Action Potentials

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 5,6-EET is released upon neuronal activity and induces mechanical pain hypersensitivity via TRPA1 on central afferent terminals. 
  • A Comparison of Five Algorithms for Fetal Magnetocardiography Signal Extraction. 
  • A Fiber-Based Ratiometric Optical Cardiac Mapping Channel using a Diffraction Grating and Split Detector 
  • A GABAergic nigrotectal pathway for coordination of drinking behavior. 
  • A Scalable Weight-Free Learning Algorithm for Regulatory Control of Cell Activity in Spiking Neuronal Networks. 
  • A bio-friendly and economical technique for chronic implantation of multiple microelectrode arrays. 
  • A bird's eye view: top down intracellular analyses of auditory selectivity for learned vocalizations. 
  • A case study in the functional consequences of scaling the sizes of realistic cortical models. 
  • A circuit for motor cortical modulation of auditory cortical activity. 
  • A comparison of chemical and electrical synaptic transmission between single sensory cells and a motoneurone in the central nervous system of the leech. 
  • A comparison of measured epicardial potentials with epicardial potentials computed from body surface measurements in the intact dog. 
  • A comparison of optimal MIMO linear and nonlinear models for brain-machine interfaces. 
  • A computer model of engineered cardiac monolayers. 
  • A continuous attractor network model without recurrent excitation: maintenance and integration in the head direction cell system. 
  • A distinctive subpopulation of medial septal slow-firing neurons promote hippocampal activation and theta oscillations. 
  • A framework for using signal, noise, and variation to determine whether the brain controls movement synergies or single muscles. 
  • A fully implantable 96-channel neural data acquisition system. 
  • A low-cost high-efficiency fiber-optic coupler for recording action potentials within the myocardial wall. 
  • A low-cost, scalable, current-sensing digital headstage for high channel count μECoG. 
  • A membrane model of electrically remodelled atrial myocardium derived from in vivo measurements. 
  • A microstructural model of reentry arising from focal breakthrough at sites of source-load mismatch in a central region of slow conduction. 
  • A monotonic code for sound azimuth in primate inferior colliculus. 
  • A mouse model of congenital heart disease: cardiac arrhythmias and atrial septal defect caused by haploinsufficiency of the cardiac transcription factor Csx/Nkx2.5. 
  • A multichannel telemetry system for single unit neural recordings. 
  • A neurally efficient implementation of sensory population decoding. 
  • A neuron model of stochastic resonance using rectangular pulse trains. 
  • A positive modulator of K Ca 2 and K Ca 3 channels, 4,5-dichloro-1,3-diethyl-1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazol-2-one (NS4591), inhibits bladder afferent firing in vitro and bladder overactivity in vivo. 
  • A proarrhythmic response to sodium channel blockade: modulation of the vulnerable period in guinea pig ventricular myocardium. 
  • A randomized trial of 3,4-diaminopyridine in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. 
  • A rate code for sound azimuth in monkey auditory cortex: implications for human neuroimaging studies. 
  • A regenerative microchannel device for recording multiple single-unit action potentials in awake, ambulatory animals. 
  • A role for TREK1 in generating the slow afterhyperpolarization in developing starburst amacrine cells. 
  • A simulation study of information transmission by multi-unit microelectrode recordings. 
  • A stable, selective electrode for recording single motor-unit potentials in humans. 
  • A theoretical analysis of acute ischemia and infarction using ECG reconstruction on a 2-D model of myocardium. 
  • A transformation from temporal to ensemble coding in a model of piriform cortex. 
  • A two-current model for the dynamics of cardiac membrane. 
  • Ability of epinephrine, but not increased extracellular calcium, to reverse the effects of verapamil on ventricular automaticity in vitro. 
  • Abnormal cardiac Na(+) channel properties and QT heart rate adaptation in neonatal ankyrin(B) knockout mice. 
  • Abnormal cerebellar signaling induces dystonia in mice. 
  • Abnormal hyperexcitability of hippocampal slices from kindled rats is transient. 
  • Acidic fibroblast growth factor enhances peripheral nerve regeneration in vivo. 
  • Acquiring local field potential information from amperometric neurochemical recordings. 
  • Action potential and QT prolongation not sufficient to cause Torsade de Pointes: role of action potential triangulation. 
  • Action potential-coupled Rho GTPase signaling drives presynaptic plasticity. 
  • Active Dendrites and Differential Distribution of Calcium Channels Enable Functional Compartmentalization of Golgi Cells. 
  • Activity of locus coeruleus neurons in amygdala kindled rats: role in the suppression of afterdischarge. 
  • Activity patterns in mesolimbic regions in rats during operant tasks for reward. 
  • Adaptation of cat motoneurons to sustained and intermittent extracellular activation. 
  • Adaptive decoding for brain-machine interfaces through Bayesian parameter updates. 
  • Adaptive sampling of intracellular and extracellular cardiac potentials with the fan method. 
  • Ampakine CX717 potentiates intermittent hypoxia-induced hypoglossal long-term facilitation. 
  • Amplitude- and frequency-dependent changes in neuronal regularity parallel changes in tremor With thalamic deep brain stimulation. 
  • Amyloid-beta1-42 reduces neuronal excitability in mouse dentate gyrus. 
  • An NMDA-mediated component of excitatory synaptic input to dentate granule cells in 'epileptic' human hippocampus studied in vitro. 
  • An analysis of Wenckebach periodicity. 
  • An analysis of the effects of acetylcholine on conduction and refractoriness in the rabbit sinus node. 
  • An analytical comparison of the information in sorted and non-sorted cosine-tuned spike activity. 
  • An electrophysiological analysis of oxygen and pressure on synaptic transmission. 
  • An interaction between the III-IV linker and CTD in NaV1.5 confers regulation of inactivation by CaM and FHF. 
  • An ionically based mapping model with memory for cardiac restitution. 
  • An upper limit for the electrogenic Na-K pump contribution to maximum diastolic potential in feline cardiac Purkinje fibers in steady state. 
  • Analysis of amplitude and area of concentric needle EMG motor unit action potentials. 
  • Analysis of deep brain stimulation electrode characteristics for neural recording. 
  • Analysis of short-term plasticity at the perforant path-granule cell synapse. 
  • Anatomical identification of extracellularly recorded cells in large-scale multielectrode recordings. 
  • Androgens and isolation from adult tutors differentially affect the development of songbird neurons critical to vocal plasticity. 
  • Anesthetic Suppression of Thalamic High-Frequency Oscillations: Evidence that the Thalamus Is More Than Just a Gateway to Consciousness? 
  • Anisotropy, fiber curvature, and bath loading effects on activation in thin and thick cardiac tissue preparations: simulations in a three-dimensional bidomain model. 
  • Ankyrin-B mutation causes type 4 long-QT cardiac arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. 
  • Ankyrin-B structurally defines terminal microdomains of peripheral somatosensory axons. 
  • Ankyrin-G coordinates intercalated disc signaling platform to regulate cardiac excitability in vivo. 
  • AnkyrinG is required for clustering of voltage-gated Na channels at axon initial segments and for normal action potential firing. 
  • Antiarrhythmic drug action. Blockade of the inward sodium current. 
  • Antiarrhythmic drug action: selective depression of hypoxic cardiac cells. 
  • Antidromic propagation of action potentials in branched axons: implications for the mechanisms of action of deep brain stimulation. 
  • Antiepileptogenic effects of conventional anticonvulsants in the kindling model of epilespy. 
  • Apportionment of the terminals from single preganglionic axons to target neurones in the rabbit ciliary ganglion. 
  • Arrhythmic Burden and the Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation and Cardiac Implanted Electronic Devices. 
  • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Arrhythmias and Cardiac Electrophysiology. 
  • Ascertaining the importance of neurons to develop better brain-machine interfaces. 
  • Asteropsin A: an unusual cystine-crosslinked peptide from porifera enhances neuronal Ca2+ influx. 
  • Asynchronous axonal firing patterns evoked via continuous subthreshold kilohertz stimulation. 
  • Attenuation of epileptiform bursting by baclofen: reduced potency in elevated potassium. 
  • Auditory representation of the vocal repertoire in a songbird with multiple song types. 
  • Auditory signals evolve from hybrid- to eye-centered coordinates in the primate superior colliculus. 
  • Automated analysis of neuromuscular 'jitter'. 
  • Automatic analysis of the electromyographic interference pattern. Part I: Development of quantitative features. 
  • Automatic analysis of the electromyographic interference pattern. Part II: Findings in control subjects and in some neuromuscular diseases. 
  • Average firing rate rather than temporal pattern determines metabolic cost of activity in thalamocortical relay neurons. 
  • Axon terminal hyperexcitability seen in epileptogenesis in vitro. 
  • Baclofen facilitates the development of long-term potentiation in the rat dentate gyrus. 
  • Baclofen induces spontaneous, rhythmic sharp waves in the rat hippocampal slice. 
  • Baclofen selectively inhibits transmission at synapses made by axons of CA3 pyramidal cells in the hippocampal slice. 
  • Baclofen suppresses bursting activity induced in hippocampal slices by differing convulsant treatments. 
  • Barbiturate enhancement of spike frequency adaptation in Aplysia giant neurons. 
  • Barbiturate-induced alterations in the kinetic parameters of slow outward current in Aplysia giant neurons. 
  • Barbiturate-induced slow outward currents in Aplysia neurones. 
  • Barbiturates: inhibition of sustained firing in Aplysia neurons. 
  • Basic concepts in cellular cardiac electrophysiology: Part I: Ion channels, membrane currents, and the action potential. 
  • Basic concepts in cellular cardiac electrophysiology: Part II: Block of ion channels by antiarrhythmic drugs. 
  • Bayesian analysis of mixtures applied to post-synaptic potential fluctuations. 
  • Behavior of motor units in human biceps brachii during a submaximal fatiguing contraction. 
  • Biological functions of activity-dependent transcription revealed. 
  • Bistability and correlation with arrhythmogenesis in a model of the right atrium. 
  • Bistability and up/down state alternations in inhibition-dominated randomly connected networks of LIF neurons. 
  • Brain stem as a target site for the metabolic side effects of olanzapine. 
  • Brain stem neurons in modified pathways for motor learning in the primate vestibulo-ocular reflex. 
  • Burst-Dependent Bidirectional Plasticity in the Cerebellum Is Driven by Presynaptic NMDA Receptors. 
  • Calcium influx and poststimulus current during early adaptation in Aplysia giant neurons. 
  • Calcium-activated inward spike after-currents in bursting neurone R15 of Aplysia. 
  • Calculating endocardial potentials from epicardial potentials measured during external stimulation. 
  • Calmodulin activation by calcium transients in the postsynaptic density of dendritic spines. 
  • Canonical transient receptor potential 3 channels activate NF-κB to mediate allergic airway disease via PKC-α/IκB-α and calcineurin/IκB-β pathways. 
  • Cardiac extracellular potentials. Analysis of complex wave forms about the Purkinje networks in dogs. 
  • Cardiac fibroblast paracrine factors alter impulse conduction and ion channel expression of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. 
  • Cardiac ion channels. 
  • Cardiac mapping at Duke Medical Center. 
  • Cardiac propagation simulation. 
  • Cardiac repolarization: current knowledge, critical gaps, and new approaches to drug development and patient management. 
  • Cardiomyocyte cultures with controlled macroscopic anisotropy: a model for functional electrophysiological studies of cardiac muscle. 
  • Cell size and communication: role in structural and electrical development and remodeling of the heart. 
  • Cell type-specific changes in retinal ganglion cell function induced by rod death and cone reorganization in rats. 
  • Cellular effects of deep brain stimulation: model-based analysis of activation and inhibition. 
  • Cellular electrophysiology of clofilium, a new antifibrillatory agent, in normal and ischemic canine Purkinje fibers. 
  • Cerebellar learning using perturbations. 
  • Changes in anisotropic conduction caused by remodeling cell size and the cellular distribution of gap junctions and Na(+) channels. 
  • Changes in intracellular chloride after oxygen-glucose deprivation of the adult hippocampal slice: effect of diazepam. 
  • Changes in spontaneous activity and CNS morphology associated with conductive and sensorineural hearing loss in chickens. 
  • Changes in the responses of Purkinje cells in the floccular complex of monkeys after motor learning in smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Characterization of concentration- and use-dependent effects of quinidine from conduction delay and declining conduction velocity in canine Purkinje fibers. 
  • Characterization of refractoriness in the sinus node of the rabbit. 
  • Characterization of the axon initial segment of mice substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. 
  • Cholecystokinin action on layer 6b neurons in somatosensory cortex. 
  • Cholecystokinin blocks some effects of kainic acid in CA3 region of hippocampal slices. 
  • Cholinergic neurons constitutively engage the ISR for dopamine modulation and skill learning in mice. 
  • Chronic in vivo multi-circuit neurophysiological recordings in mice. 
  • Chronic multi-electrode neural recording in free-roaming monkeys. 
  • Chronic, multisite, multielectrode recordings in macaque monkeys. 
  • Clinical Trial in a Dish: Personalized Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocyte Assay Compared With Clinical Trial Results for Two QT-Prolonging Drugs. 
  • Clinical implications of isopotential surface maps. 
  • Clinical trial of L-Carnitine and valproic acid in spinal muscular atrophy type I. 
  • Closed-loop control of deep brain stimulation: a simulation study. 
  • Collision of excitation waves in the dog Purkinje system. Extracellular identification. 
  • Collision-based spiral acceleration in cardiac media: roles of wavefront curvature and excitable gap. 
  • Colonic irritation in the rat sensitizes urinary bladder afferents to mechanical and chemical stimuli: an afferent origin of pelvic organ cross-sensitization. 
  • Common human ANK2 variant confers in vivo arrhythmia phenotypes. 
  • Common synaptic effects of pentylenetetrazol and penicillin. 
  • Comparison of auditory-vocal interactions across multiple types of vocalizations in marmoset auditory cortex. 
  • Comparison of measured torso potentials with those simulated from epicardial potentials for ventricular depolarization and repolarization in the intact dog. 
  • Comparison of the spatial limits on direction selectivity in visual areas MT and V1. 
  • Competitive and non-competitive re-innervation of mammalian sympathetic neurones by native and foreign fibres. 
  • Complementary codes for odor identity and intensity in olfactory cortex. 
  • Computational inference of neural information flow networks. 
  • Condition for alternans and stability of the 1:1 response pattern in a "memory" model of paced cardiac dynamics. 
  • Conditional knockout of Fgf13 in murine hearts increases arrhythmia susceptibility and reveals novel ion channel modulatory roles. 
  • Conduction block in micropatterned cardiomyocyte cultures replicating the structure of ventricular cross-sections. 
  • Cone inputs in macaque primary visual cortex. 
  • Constraints on the source of short-term motion adaptation in macaque area MT. I. the role of input and intrinsic mechanisms. 
  • Continuing progress of spike sorting in the era of big data 
  • Contribution of superficial layer neurons to premotor bursts in the superior colliculus. 
  • Contributions of intrinsic membrane dynamics to fast network oscillations with irregular neuronal discharges. 
  • Controlling robots with the mind. 
  • Coordinated cerebellar climbing fiber activity signals learned sensorimotor predictions. 
  • Corollary discharge across the animal kingdom. 
  • Correlations between synapses in pairs of neurons slow down dynamics in randomly connected neural networks. 
  • Correlations of cortical Hebbian reverberations: theory versus experiment. 
  • Cortical dynamics during naturalistic sensory stimulations: experiments and models. 
  • Cortical imaging: capturing the moment. 
  • Cortical inhibition modified by embryonic neural precursors grafted into the postnatal brain. 
  • Cortical mechanisms of smooth eye movements revealed by dynamic covariations of neural and behavioral responses. 
  • Critical reviews in basic electrophysiology: realizing the synergy between the basic and clinical sciences. 
  • Crystal structure of the ternary complex of a NaV C-terminal domain, a fibroblast growth factor homologous factor, and calmodulin. 
  • Cultivation in rotating bioreactors promotes maintenance of cardiac myocyte electrophysiology and molecular properties. 
  • Current flow patterns in two-dimensional anisotropic bisyncytia with normal and extreme conductivities. 
  • Current view on regulation of voltage-gated sodium channels by calcium and auxiliary proteins. 
  • Cytokine mechanisms of central sensitization: distinct and overlapping role of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in regulating synaptic and neuronal activity in the superficial spinal cord. 
  • D1 and D2 antagonists reverse the effects of appetite suppressants on weight loss, food intake, locomotion, and rebalance spiking inhibition in the rat NAc shell. 
  • Daytime spikes in dopaminergic activity drive rapid mood-cycling in mice. 
  • Decoding of temporal intervals from cortical ensemble activity. 
  • Deep brain stimulation alleviates parkinsonian bradykinesia by regularizing pallidal activity. 
  • Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus reestablishes neuronal information transmission in the 6-OHDA rat model of parkinsonism. 
  • Deep brain stimulation reduces neuronal entropy in the MPTP-primate model of Parkinson's disease. 
  • Dendritic analysis of lobster stretch receptor neurons: electrotonic properties with single and distributed inputs. 
  • Depression of glutamate-mediated synaptic transmission by benzyl alcohol. 
  • Detecting the onset of hyper-reflexive bladder contractions from the electrical activity of the pudendal nerve. 
  • Detection of bursts in extracellular spike trains using hidden semi-Markov point process models. 
  • Detection of tracking errors by visual climbing fiber inputs to monkey cerebellar flocculus during pursuit eye movements. 
  • Developmental sensitivity of hippocampal interneurons to ethanol: involvement of the hyperpolarization-activated current, Ih. 
  • Diagnosis-to-Ablation Time and Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation Following Catheter Ablation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. 
  • Dietary prenatal choline supplementation alters postnatal hippocampal structure and function. 
  • Different presynaptic roles of synapsins at excitatory and inhibitory synapses. 
  • Different subthreshold mechanisms underlie song selectivity in identified HVc neurons of the zebra finch. 
  • Differential metabolic and electrical activity in the somatic sensory cortex of juvenile and adult rats. 
  • Differential sensitivity of hippocampal interneurons to ethanol in adolescent and adult rats. 
  • Diphenylhydantoin enhances early adaptation in Aplysia giant neurons. 
  • Discharge properties of MST neurons that project to the frontal pursuit area in macaque monkeys. 
  • Distinct maturation profiles of perisomatic and dendritic targeting GABAergic interneurons in the mouse primary visual cortex during the critical period of ocular dominance plasticity. 
  • Distinguishing clinical and electrodiagnostic features of X-linked bulbospinal neuronopathy. 
  • Diversity of neural responses in the brainstem during smooth pursuit eye movements constrains the circuit mechanisms of neural integration. 
  • Divide, multitask, and conquer: Coordination in channel regulation. 
  • Dopamine inhibits burst-firing of neurosecretory cell R 15 in Aplysia californica: establishment of a dose-response relationship. 
  • Dose-dependent and isoform-specific modulation of Ca2+ channels by RGK GTPases. 
  • Drivers from the deep: the contribution of collicular input to thalamocortical processing. 
  • Dynamic and multimodal responses of gustatory cortical neurons in awake rats. 
  • Dynamical mechanism for subcellular alternans in cardiac myocytes. 
  • Dynamically Timed Stimulation of Corticolimbic Circuitry Activates a Stress-Compensatory Pathway. 
  • Dynamics of auditory-vocal interaction in monkey auditory cortex. 
  • Dynamics of sparsely connected networks of excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons. 
  • Dynamics of the firing probability of noisy integrate-and-fire neurons. 
  • Dynamics of the instantaneous firing rate in response to changes in input statistics. 
  • EMG of reinnervated motor units: a simulation study. 
  • Effect of gap junction distribution on impulse propagation in a monolayer of myocytes: a model study. 
  • Effect of resistive barrier location on the relationship between T-wave alternans and cellular repolarization alternans: a 1-D modeling study. 
  • Effect of resistive discontinuities on waveshape and velocity in a single cardiac fibre. 
  • Effective deep brain stimulation suppresses low-frequency network oscillations in the basal ganglia by regularizing neural firing patterns. 
  • Effectiveness of high rate and delayed detection ICD programming by race: A MADIT-RIT substudy. 
  • Effects of D-penicillamine on neuromuscular transmission in rats. 
  • Effects of a thioreactive agent, diamide, on neuromuscular transmission in lobster. 
  • Effects of barbiturates on inhibitory and excitatory responses to applied neurotransmitters in Aplysia. 
  • Effects of diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate (DFP) on CA3 and CA1 responses in rat hippocampus. 
  • Effects of droperidol on depolarization-induced automaticity, maximum upstroke velocity (Vmax) and the kinetics of recovery of Vmax in guinea-pig ventricular myocardium. 
  • Effects of frequency-dependent membrane capacitance on neural excitability. 
  • Effects of internal mammary artery dissection on phrenic nerve perfusion and function. 
  • Effects of monophasic and biphasic shocks on action potentials during ventricular fibrillation in dogs. 
  • Effects of neuromodulation in a cortical network model of object working memory dominated by recurrent inhibition. 
  • Effects of ramped-frequency thalamic deep brain stimulation on tremor and activity of modeled neurons. 
  • Effects of stochastic sodium channels on extracellular excitation of myelinated nerve fibers. 
  • Effects of synaptic noise and filtering on the frequency response of spiking neurons. 
  • Electrical alternans and hemodynamics in the anesthetized guinea pig can discriminate the cardiac safety of antidepressants. 
  • Electrical coupling mediates tunable low-frequency oscillations and resonance in the cerebellar Golgi cell network. 
  • Electrical pacing counteracts intrinsic shortening of action potential duration of neonatal rat ventricular cells in culture. 
  • Electrocardiographic Early Repolarization: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. 
  • Electrochemical properties and myocyte interaction of carbon nanotube microelectrodes. 
  • Electromyographic assessment of ulnar nerve motor block induced by lidocaine. 
  • Electrophysiological correlates to the intrinsic optical signal in the rat neocortical slice. 
  • Electrophysiological effects of sulfinpyrazone on canine cardiac Purkinje fibers. 
  • Electrophysiological evidence for afferent nerve fibers in human ventral roots. 
  • Electrophysiological responses to non-electrolytes in lingual nerve of rat and in lingual epithelia of dog. 
  • Electroporation and shock-induced transmembrane potential in a cardiac fiber during defibrillation strength shocks. 
  • Electrotonic influences on action potential duration dispersion in small hearts: a simulation study. 
  • Emerging topics in electrophysiology. 
  • Encoding and decoding of learned smooth-pursuit eye movements in the floccular complex of the monkey cerebellum. 
  • Encoding of naturalistic stimuli by local field potential spectra in networks of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. 
  • Encoding of spectral correlation over time in auditory cortex. 
  • Encoding of tactile stimulus location by somatosensory thalamocortical ensembles. 
  • Energy-efficient waveform shapes for neural stimulation revealed with a genetic algorithm. 
  • Engineered bacterial voltage-gated sodium channel platform for cardiac gene therapy. 
  • Engineering biosynthetic excitable tissues from unexcitable cells for electrophysiological and cell therapy studies. 
  • Engineering prokaryotic channels for control of mammalian tissue excitability. 
  • Enhanced retention in the passive-avoidance task by 5-HT(1A) receptor blockade is not associated with increased activity of the central nucleus of the amygdala. 
  • Enhanced tonic GABA current in normotopic and hilar ectopic dentate granule cells after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. 
  • Enhancer Histone Acetylation Modulates Transcriptional Bursting Dynamics of Neuronal Activity-Inducible Genes. 
  • Enkephalin analogues depress synaptic potentials in rat dentate granule cells recorded intracellularly in vitro. 
  • Ephaptic transmission in hemifacial spasm: a single-fiber EMG study. 
  • Epicardial activation and repolarization patterns in patients with right ventricular hypertrophy. 
  • Epidemiology, evaluation, and management of conduction disturbances after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. 
  • Estimating network parameters from combined dynamics of firing rate and irregularity of single neurons. 
  • Estimating stimulus response latency. 
  • Estimation of cardiac bidomain parameters from extracellular measurement: two dimensional study. 
  • Evaluation and resolution of many challenges of neural spike sorting: a new sorter. 
  • Evaluation and surgical management of peripheral nerve problems. 
  • Evaluation of an automatic method of measuring features of motor unit action potentials. 
  • Evaluation of spike-detection algorithms for a brain-machine interface application. 
  • Examination of the choice of models for computing the extracellular potential of a single fibre in a restricted volume conductor. 
  • Excitation of a cardiac muscle fiber by extracellularly applied sinusoidal current. 
  • Excitation of central nervous system neurons by nonuniform electric fields. 
  • Excitation properties of computational models of unmyelinated peripheral axons. 
  • Excitation properties of the right cervical vagus nerve in adult dogs. 
  • Existence of both fast and slow channel activity during the early stages of ventricular fibrillation. 
  • Experience and activity-dependent maturation of perisomatic GABAergic innervation in primary visual cortex during a postnatal critical period. 
  • Experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis in rats. Modification by thymectomy and prednisolone. 
  • Experimental basis for QRS and T wave potentials in the WPW syndrome. The relation of epicardial to body surface potential distributions in the intact chimpanzee. 
  • Exploratory electrocardiography: use of isopotential surface maps. 
  • Exploring reentrant arrhythmias with numerical experiments: generic properties and model complexity. 
  • Exploring the role of pH in modulating the effects of lidocaine in virtual ischemic tissue. 
  • Exploring the superior colliculus in vitro. 
  • Expression and Role of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels in Human Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons with Special Focus on Nav1.7, Species Differences, and Regulation by Paclitaxel. 
  • Extracellular discontinuities in cardiac muscle: evidence for capillary effects on the action potential foot. 
  • Extracellular field required for excitation in three-dimensional anisotropic canine myocardium. 
  • Extracellular potentials and currents of a single active fiber in a restricted volume conductor. 
  • Extracellular potentials related to intracellular action potentials during impulse conduction in anisotropic canine cardiac muscle. 
  • Extracellular potentials related to intracellular action potentials in the dog Purkinje system. 
  • Eye position affects activity in primary auditory cortex of primates. 
  • Eye-centered, head-centered, and complex coding of visual and auditory targets in the intraparietal sulcus. 
  • FGF14 modulates resurgent sodium current in mouse cerebellar Purkinje neurons. 
  • Facilitation of granule cell epileptiform activity by mossy fiber-released zinc in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Factors contributing to preferential motor reinnervation in the primate peripheral nervous system. 
  • Factors that influence peripheral nerve regeneration: an electrophysiological study of the monkey median nerve. 
  • Failure to suppress low-frequency neuronal oscillatory activity underlies the reduced effectiveness of random patterns of deep brain stimulation. 
  • Familiarity Detection is an Intrinsic Property of Cortical Microcircuits with Bidirectional Synaptic Plasticity. 
  • Feed-forward inhibitory potentials and excitatory interactions in guinea-pig hippocampal pyramidal cells. 
  • Feedback-control induced pattern formation in cardiac myocytes: a mathematical modeling study. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor homologous factor 13 regulates Na+ channels and conduction velocity in murine hearts. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor homologous factors modulate cardiac calcium channels. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor homologous factors tune arrhythmogenic late NaV1.5 current in calmodulin binding-deficient channels. 
  • Finite volume stiffness matrix for solving anisotropic cardiac propagation in 2-D and 3-D unstructured meshes. 
  • Firing rate of the noisy quadratic integrate-and-fire neuron. 
  • Firing-rate resonance in a generalized integrate-and-fire neuron with subthreshold resonance. 
  • Flexible organic electronics for use in neural sensing. 
  • Fluorometric monitoring of NADH levels in cerebral cortex: preliminary observations in human epilepsy. 
  • Food reward in the absence of taste receptor signaling. 
  • Frequency-dependent antidromic activation in thalamocortical relay neurons: effects of synaptic inputs. 
  • From spiking neuron models to linear-nonlinear models. 
  • Frontal eye field neurons assess visual stability across saccades. 
  • Functional and structural changes in mammalian sympathetic neurones following colchicine application to post-ganglionic nerves. 
  • Functional elongation of CA1 hippocampal neurons with aging in Fischer 344 rats. 
  • Functional maturation of hPSC-derived forebrain interneurons requires an extended timeline and mimics human neural development. 
  • Functional recordings from awake, behaving rodents through a microchannel based regenerative neural interface. 
  • Functional reentry in cultured monolayers of neonatal rat cardiac cells. 
  • Further electrophysiological studies of neuromuscular transmission in an animal model of myasthenia gravis. 
  • GABA transporters regulate a standing GABAC receptor-mediated current at a retinal presynaptic terminal. 
  • GABA, picrotoxin and retinal sensitivity. 
  • Gain modulation by nicotine in macaque v1. 
  • Generation and customization of biosynthetic excitable tissues for electrophysiological studies and cell-based therapies. 
  • Genesis of the monophasic action potential: role of interstitial resistance and boundary gradients. 
  • Genetic algorithm reveals energy-efficient waveforms for neural stimulation. 
  • Genetic engineering of somatic cells to study and improve cardiac function. 
  • Giant ankyrin-G: a critical innovation in vertebrate evolution of fast and integrated neuronal signaling. 
  • Glutamate receptor involvement in dentate granule cell epileptiform activity evoked by mossy fiber stimulation. 
  • Gustatory processing is dynamic and distributed. 
  • Heterogeneous integration of bilateral whisker signals by neurons in primary somatosensory cortex of awake rats. 
  • High-fidelity optical excitation of cortico-cortical projections at physiological frequencies. 
  • High-frequency organization and synchrony of activity in the purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum. 
  • High-resolution measurement of electrically-evoked vagus nerve activity in the anesthetized dog. 
  • High-sensitivity rod photoreceptor input to the blue-yellow color opponent pathway in macaque retina. 
  • High-speed mapping of synaptic connectivity using photostimulation in Channelrhodopsin-2 transgenic mice. 
  • High-threshold Ca2+ currents in rat hippocampal interneurones and their selective inhibition by activation of GABA(B) receptors. 
  • Hippocampal epileptiform activity induced by magnesium-free medium: differences between areas CA1 and CA2-3. 
  • Homeostatic mechanisms in dopamine synthesis and release: a mathematical model. 
  • How and why neural and motor variation are related. 
  • How connectivity, background activity, and synaptic properties shape the cross-correlation between spike trains. 
  • How noise affects the synchronization properties of recurrent networks of inhibitory neurons. 
  • How spike generation mechanisms determine the neuronal response to fluctuating inputs. 
  • Hub GABA neurons mediate gamma-frequency oscillations at ictal-like event onset in the immature hippocampus. 
  • Hyperpolarization induces a long-term increase in the spontaneous firing rate of cerebellar Golgi cells. 
  • I Want It All and I Want It Now: How a Neural Circuit Encodes Odor with Speed and Accuracy. 
  • Identification of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in isolated canine lingual epithelia via voltage clamp measurements. 
  • Imaging auditory representations of song and syllables in populations of sensorimotor neurons essential to vocal communication. 
  • Immobilization-induced changes in motor unit force and fatigability in the cat. 
  • Impaired firing and sodium channel function in CA1 hippocampal interneurons after transient cerebral ischemia. 
  • Improved spatial localization based on flow-moment-nulled and intra-voxel incoherent motion-weighted fMRI. 
  • In vitro discovery of novel prokaryotic ion channel candidates for antiarrhythmic gene therapy. 
  • In vivo quantification of excitation and kilohertz frequency block of the rat vagus nerve. 
  • Incorporating histology into a 3D microscopic computer model of myocardium to study propagation at a cellular level. 
  • Increase in intracellular free calcium concentration of Limulus photoreceptors caused by a metabolic inhibitor. 
  • Increased ectopic action potential generation accompanies epileptogenesis in vitro. 
  • Increased interstitial loading reduces the effect of microstructural variations in cardiac tissue. 
  • Increasing the computational efficiency of a bidomain model of defibrillation using a time-dependent activating function. 
  • Independent component analyses for quantifying neuronal ensemble interactions. 
  • Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiac progenitors differentiate to cardiomyocytes and form biosynthetic tissues. 
  • Induction of epileptiform activity in hippocampal slices by trains of electrical stimuli. 
  • Inefficient reprogramming of fibroblasts into cardiomyocytes using Gata4, Mef2c, and Tbx5. 
  • Inferior Olivary TMEM16B Mediates Cerebellar Motor Learning. 
  • Inferring learning rules from distributions of firing rates in cortical neurons. 
  • Influence of buffers on dV/dtmax recovery kinetics with lidocaine in myocardium. 
  • Influence of dynamic gap junction resistance on impulse propagation in ventricular myocardium: a computer simulation study. 
  • Information processing in the primate retina: circuitry and coding. 
  • Information-Theoretic Approach and Fundamental Limits of Resolving Two Closely Timed Neuronal Spikes in Mouse Brain Calcium Imaging. 
  • Inhibitory and excitatory mechanisms underlying auditory responses to learned vocalizations in the songbird nucleus HVC. 
  • Insect sodium channels and insecticide resistance. 
  • Insight into the Mode of Action of Haedoxan A from Phryma leptostachya. 
  • Insights from a simple expression for linear fisher information in a recurrently connected population of spiking neurons. 
  • Instructive signals for motor learning from visual cortical area MT. 
  • Integrated circuit amplifiers for multi-electrode intracortical recording. 
  • Interaction of plasticity and circuit organization during the acquisition of cerebellum-dependent motor learning. 
  • Interactions between extracellular stimuli and excitation waves in an atrial reentrant loop. 
  • Interactions between sleep and epilepsy. 
  • Intercostal muscle biopsy studies in myasthenia gravis: clinical correlations and the direct effects of drugs and myasthenic serum. 
  • Intermittent but not sustained moderate hypoxia elicits long-term facilitation of hypoglossal motor output. 
  • Interneurons hyperpolarize pyramidal cells along their entire somatodendritic axis. 
  • Interneurons of the dentate-hilus border of the rat dentate gyrus: morphological and electrophysiological heterogeneity. 
  • Interstitial potentials and their change with depth into cardiac tissue. 
  • Intracellular potassium activity in rabbit sinoatrial node. Evaluation during spontaneous activity and arrest. 
  • Intracellular signaling in primary sensory neurons and persistent pain. 
  • Inverse calculation of QRS-T epicardial potentials from body surface potential distributions for normal and ectopic beats in the intact dog. 
  • Ischemic modulation of vulnerable period and the effects of pharmacological treatment of ischemia-induced arrhythmias: a simulation study. 
  • Isopotential body surface maps and their relationship to atrial potentials in the dog. 
  • It's about time for thalamocortical circuits. 
  • Kilohertz waveforms optimized to produce closed-state Na+ channel inactivation eliminate onset response in nerve conduction block. 
  • Kindling reduces sensitivity of CA3 hippocampal pyramidal cells to competitive NMDA receptor antagonists. 
  • Kv3.1b is a novel component of CNS nodes. 
  • Lability of the prolonged depolarizing afterpotential in Balanus photoreceptors. 
  • Lack of effect of mossy fiber-released zinc on granule cell GABA(A) receptors in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. 
  • Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: the lack of short-term in vitro effects of serum factors on neuromuscular transmission. 
  • Lambert-Eaton sera reduce low-voltage and high-voltage activated Ca2+ currents in murine dorsal root ganglion neurons. 
  • Lapicque's 1907 paper: from frogs to integrate-and-fire. 
  • Late Na channels in cardiac cells: the physiological role of background Na channels. 
  • Links from complex spikes to local plasticity and motor learning in the cerebellum of awake-behaving monkeys. 
  • Lipid solubility modulates pH potentiation of local anesthetic block of Vmax reactivation in guinea pig myocardium. 
  • Loading effect of fibroblast-myocyte coupling on resting potential, impulse propagation, and repolarization: insights from a microstructure model. 
  • Long lasting attenuation by prior sounds in auditory cortex of awake primates. 
  • Long-term contractile activity and thyroid hormone supplementation produce engineered rat myocardium with adult-like structure and function. 
  • Long-term potentiation induced by theta frequency stimulation is regulated by a protein phosphatase-1-operated gate. 
  • Long-term regulation of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in hippocampal cultures by brain-derived neurotrophic factor. 
  • Lorentz effect imaging of ionic currents in solution. 
  • Loss of NR1 subunit of NMDARs in primary sensory neurons leads to hyperexcitability and pain hypersensitivity: involvement of Ca(2+)-activated small conductance potassium channels. 
  • Low lead one ratio predicts clinical outcomes in left bundle branch block. 
  • Luminopsins integrate opto- and chemogenetics by using physical and biological light sources for opsin activation. 
  • MUAP analysis using Bayes classifier. 
  • Magnesium-free medium activates seizure-like events in the rat hippocampal slice. 
  • Marginalization in neural circuits with divisive normalization. 
  • Measurement of the amplitude of the EMG envelope. 
  • Mechanism of electrographic seizure generation in the hippocampal slice in Mg2+-free medium: the role of GABAa inhibition. 
  • Mechanism of origin of conduction disturbances in aging human atrial bundles: experimental and model study. 
  • Mechanisms and functional roles of glutamatergic synapse diversity in a cerebellar circuit. 
  • Mechanisms by which AC leakage currents cause complete hemodynamic collapse without inducing fibrillation. 
  • Mechanisms of action selection and timing in substantia nigra neurons. 
  • Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation in movement disorders as revealed by changes in stimulus frequency. 
  • Mechanisms of use-dependent block of sodium channels in excitable membranes by local anesthetics. 
  • Membrane currents underlying bursting pacemaker activity and spike frequency adaptation in invertebrates. 
  • Membrane properties underlying spontaneous activity of denervated muscle fibres. 
  • Metronidazole: newly recognized cause of autonomic neuropathy. 
  • Microchannel-based regenerative scaffold for chronic peripheral nerve interfacing in amputees. 
  • Microcircuits for attention. 
  • Microelectrode study of the genesis of the monophasic action potential by contact electrode technique. 
  • Microheterogeneity-induced conduction slowing and wavefront collisions govern macroscopic conduction behavior: A computational and experimental study. 
  • Microscopic variations in interstitial and intracellular structure modulate the distribution of conduction delays and block in cardiac tissue with source-load mismatch. 
  • Millimeter-scale epileptiform spike patterns and their relationship to seizures. 
  • Millimeter-scale epileptiform spike propagation patterns and their relationship to seizures. 
  • Minimax-optimal decoding of movement goals from local field potentials using complex spectral features. 
  • Model-based analysis and design of nerve cuff electrodes for restoring bladder function by selective stimulation of the pudendal nerve. 
  • Modeling effects of spinal cord stimulation on wide-dynamic range dorsal horn neurons: influence of stimulation frequency and GABAergic inhibition. 
  • Modeling the excitability of mammalian nerve fibers: influence of afterpotentials on the recovery cycle. 
  • Modeling the response of small myelinated axons in a compound nerve to kilohertz frequency signals. 
  • Modeling the spinal pudendo-vesical reflex for bladder control by pudendal afferent stimulation. 
  • Modelling cardiac fibroblasts: interactions with myocytes and their impact on impulse propagation. 
  • Models of dopaminergic and serotonergic signaling. 
  • Modest increase in extracellular potassium unmasks effect of recurrent mossy fiber growth. 
  • Modulation of Complex-Spike Duration and Probability during Cerebellar Motor Learning in Visually Guided Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movements of Monkeys. 
  • Modulation of activity and conduction in single dorsal column axons by kilohertz-frequency spinal cord stimulation. 
  • Modulation of conduction velocity by nonmyocytes in the low coupling regime. 
  • Modulation of network excitability by persistent activity: how working memory affects the response to incoming stimuli. 
  • Molecular Mechanism of Action and Selectivity of Sodium Ch annel Blocker Insecticides. 
  • Molecular and functional signature of heart hypertrophy during pregnancy. 
  • Monkey median nerve repaired by nerve graft or collagen nerve guide tube. 
  • Monosynaptic chemical and electrical connexions between sensory and motor cells in the central nervous system of the leech. 
  • Morphologic integration of hilar ectopic granule cells into dentate gyrus circuitry in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Mossy fiber lesion reduces the probability that kainic acid will provoke CA3 hippocampal pyramidal cell bursting. 
  • Mossy fiber-granule cell synapses in the normal and epileptic rat dentate gyrus studied with minimal laser photostimulation. 
  • Motor innervation of the cricopharyngeus muscle by the recurrent laryngeal nerve. 
  • Motor-related signals in the intraparietal cortex encode locations in a hybrid, rather than eye-centered reference frame. 
  • Multichannel electrophysiological spike sorting via joint dictionary learning and mixture modeling 
  • Multiple subclasses of Purkinje cells in the primate floccular complex provide similar signals to guide learning in the vestibulo-ocular reflex. 
  • Multiple subclasses of purkinje cells in the primate floccular complex provide similar signals to guide learning in the vestibulo-ocular reflex. 
  • Mutual information, Fisher information, and population coding. 
  • Mystery of biphasic defibrillation waveform efficacy is it calcium? 
  • NMDA receptor-mediated depolarizing action of proline on CA1 pyramidal cells. 
  • NMDA-Receptor-dependent synaptic activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels in basolateral amygdala. 
  • Na+ channel function, regulation, structure, trafficking and sequestration. 
  • Neocortical disynaptic inhibition requires somatodendritic integration in interneurons. 
  • Nerve excitation using an amplitude-modulated signal with kilohertz-frequency carrier and non-zero offset. 
  • Nerve terminal remodeling visualized in living mice by repeated examination of the same neuron. 
  • Neural correlates of single-vessel haemodynamic responses in vivo. 
  • Neural correlates of the lombard effect in primate auditory cortex. 
  • Neural ensemble coding of satiety states. 
  • Neural implementation of Bayesian inference in a sensorimotor behavior. 
  • Neural network classification of nerve activity recorded in a mixed nerve. 
  • Neural substrate for atrial fibrillation: implications for targeted parasympathetic blockade in the posterior left atrium. 
  • Neural substrate of modified and unmodified pathways for learning in monkey vestibuloocular reflex. 
  • Neurodevelopmental mutation of giant ankyrin-G disrupts a core mechanism for axon initial segment assembly. 
  • Neurogenic cough. 
  • Neuron's eye view: Inferring features of complex stimuli from neural responses. 
  • Neuronal ensemble bursting in the basal forebrain encodes salience irrespective of valence. 
  • Neuronal morphology generates high-frequency firing resonance. 
  • Neuropeptides modulate compound postsynaptic potentials in basolateral amygdala. 
  • Neurophysiological intraoperative monitoring of the glossopharyngeal nerve: technical case report. 
  • Neurotensin receptor 1-biased ligand attenuates neurotensin-mediated excitation of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons and dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens. 
  • Nitric oxide in glutamate-induced compound action potential threshold shifts. 
  • Nitric oxide-mediated central sympathetic excitation promotes CNS and pulmonary O₂ toxicity. 
  • Nociceptors are interleukin-1beta sensors. 
  • Noise correlations in cortical area MT and their potential impact on trial-by-trial variation in the direction and speed of smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • Non-invasively quantified changes in left ventricular activation predict outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy. 
  • Non-monotonic kilohertz frequency neural block thresholds arise from amplitude- and frequency-dependent charge imbalance. 
  • Non-uniform dispersion of the source-sink relationship alters wavefront curvature. 
  • Noradrenergic control of cortico-striato-thalamic and mesolimbic cross-structural synchrony. 
  • Novel anisotropic engineered cardiac tissues: studies of electrical propagation. 
  • Novel micropatterned cardiac cell cultures with realistic ventricular microstructure. 
  • Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with increased rotor burden in patients undergoing focal impulse and rotor modification guided atrial fibrillation ablation. 
  • On the distribution of firing rates in networks of cortical neurons. 
  • On the purpose of selective innervation of guinea-pig superior cervical ganglion cells. 
  • Ongoing electrical activity of superior cervical ganglion cells in mammals of different size. 
  • Optimal filtering of whole nerve signals. 
  • Optimization of magnetic neurostimulation waveforms for minimum power loss. 
  • Optimizing a linear algorithm for real-time robotic control using chronic cortical ensemble recordings in monkeys. 
  • Origin of epicardial ST-T wave potentials in the intact dog. 
  • Origin of epicardial ST-T wave potentials in the intact dog. 
  • PH-Dependent effects of quinidine on the kinetics of dV/dtmax in guinea pig ventricular myocardium. 
  • PR interval identifies clinical response in patients with non-left bundle branch block: a Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial-Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy substudy. 
  • Passive transfer of human myasthenia gravis to rats: 1. Electrophysiology of the developing neuromuscular block. 
  • Pathway-Specific Asymmetries between ON and OFF Visual Signals. 
  • Period-doubling bifurcation to alternans in paced cardiac tissue: crossover from smooth to border-collision characteristics. 
  • Persistent activity and the single-cell frequency-current curve in a cortical network model. 
  • Photochemical control of endogenous ion channels and cellular excitability. 
  • Physiology of neuronal subtypes in the respiratory-vocal integration nucleus retroamigualis of the male zebra finch. 
  • Plasticity of both excitatory and inhibitory synapses is associated with seizures induced by removal of chronic blockade of activity in cultured hippocampus. 
  • Polarized localization of voltage-gated Na+ channels is regulated by concerted FGF13 and FGF14 action. 
  • Polyamines antagonize N-methyl-D-aspartate-evoked depolarizations, but reduce Mg2+ block. 
  • Postischemic synaptic physiology in area CA1 of the gerbil hippocampus studied in vitro. 
  • Potassium channel blockade amplifies cardiac instability numerical studies of torsades de pointes. 
  • Potassium-induced epileptiform activity in area CA3 varies markedly along the septotemporal axis of the rat hippocampus. 
  • Pre-target activity in visual cortex predicts behavioral performance on spatial and feature attention tasks. 
  • Precise auditory-vocal mirroring in neurons for learned vocal communication. 
  • Predicting auditory tone-in-noise detection performance: the effects of neural variability. 
  • Predicting dynamic range and intensity discrimination for electrical pulse-train stimuli using a stochastic auditory nerve model: the effects of stimulus noise. 
  • Predicting the threshold of single-pulse electrical stimuli using a stochastic auditory nerve model: the effects of noise. 
  • Predictions of psychophysical measurements for sinusoidal amplitude modulated (SAM) pulse-train stimuli from a stochastic model. 
  • Prenatal and Early Postnatal Odorant Exposure Heightens Odor-Evoked Mitral Cell Responses in the Mouse Olfactory Bulb. 
  • Prenatal exposure to ethanol decreases the sensitivity of the adult rat hippocampus to N-methyl-D-aspartate. 
  • Principal component analysis of the features of concentric needle EMG motor unit action potentials. 
  • Probabilistic population codes for Bayesian decision making. 
  • Prolongation of repolarization time by electric field stimulation with monophasic and biphasic shocks in open-chest dogs. 
  • Propagation model using the DiFrancesco-Noble equations. Comparison to reported experimental results. 
  • Protein kinase C mediates potentiation of synaptic transmission by phorbol ester at parallel fibers in the dorsal cochlear nucleus. 
  • Protocol for Recording from Ventral Tegmental Area Dopamine Neurons in Mice while Measuring Force during Head-Fixation. 
  • Purkinje-cell plasticity and cerebellar motor learning are graded by complex-spike duration. 
  • Quantifying electrical interactions between cardiomyocytes and other cells in micropatterned cell pairs. 
  • Quantitative EMG in inflammatory myopathy. 
  • Quantitative electromyographic analysis of levator ani and external anal sphincter muscles of nulliparous women. 
  • Ranolazine reduces atrial fibrillatory wave frequency. 
  • Rapid alterations in corticostriatal ensemble coordination during acute dopamine-dependent motor dysfunction. 
  • Rapid fusion between mesenchymal stem cells and cardiomyocytes yields electrically active, non-contractile hybrid cells. 
  • Re-innervation of guinea-pig superior cervical ganglion cells by preganglionic fibres arising from different levels of the spinal cord. 
  • Reception of microwaves by the brain. 
  • Recording and physical characteristics of disposable concentric needle EMG electrodes. 
  • Recording characteristics of monopolar EMG electrodes. 
  • Recurrent interactions between the input and output of a songbird cortico-basal ganglia pathway are implicated in vocal sequence variability. 
  • Reduction of single-neuron firing uncertainty by cortical ensembles during motor skill learning. 
  • Reflection after delayed excitation in a computer model of a single fiber. 
  • Regenerative, all-or-none electrographic seizures in the rat hippocampal slice in Mg-free and physiological medium. 
  • Relating epicardial to body surface potential distributions by means of transfer coefficients based on geometry measurements. 
  • Relationship Between Electrical and Mechanical Dyssynchrony and Outcomes Among Patients Undergoing Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. 
  • Relationship between adapted neural population responses in MT and motion adaptation in speed and direction of smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • Relationship between extracellular T-wave height, T-wave alternans amplitude, and tissue action potential alternans: a 1-dimensional computer modeling study. 
  • Relationship between extraretinal component of firing rate and eye speed in area MST of macaque monkeys. 
  • Relationships Between Baseline Q Waves, Time From Symptom Onset, and Clinical Outcomes in ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients: Insights From the Vital Heart Response Registry. 
  • Relative contributions of local cell and passing fiber activation and silencing to changes in thalamic fidelity during deep brain stimulation and lesioning: a computational modeling study. 
  • Repetitive nerve stimulation studies in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. 
  • Representation of perceptually invisible image motion in extrastriate visual area MT of macaque monkeys. 
  • Repurposing cancer drugs identifies kenpaullone which ameliorates pathologic pain in preclinical models via normalization of inhibitory neurotransmission. 
  • Respiratory and telencephalic modulation of vocal motor neurons in the zebra finch. 
  • Response nonlinearities in networks of spiking neurons. 
  • Response of a single cell to an external electric field. 
  • Response of flocculus Purkinje cells to adequate vestibular stimulation in the alert monkey: fixation vs. compensatory eye movements. 
  • Response of human thalamic neurons to high-frequency stimulation. 
  • Response of relatively refractory canine myocardium to monophasic and biphasic shocks. 
  • Responses of Purkinje cells in the oculomotor vermis of monkeys during smooth pursuit eye movements and saccades: comparison with floccular complex. 
  • Responses of fibers in medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) of alert monkeys during horizontal and vertical conjugate eye movements evoked by vestibular or visual stimuli. 
  • Responses of neurons in the medial superior temporal visual area to apparent motion stimuli in macaque monkeys. 
  • Responses of ventral cochlear nucleus neurons to contralateral sound after conductive hearing loss. 
  • Restitution in mapping models with an arbitrary amount of memory. 
  • Retinal representation of the elementary visual signal. 
  • Rhythm and Synchrony in a Cortical Network Model. 
  • Rhythmic modulation of thalamic oscillations depends on intrinsic cellular dynamics. 
  • Robust T-tubulation and maturation of cardiomyocytes using tissue-engineered epicardial mimetics. 
  • Robustness of a neural network model for differencing. 
  • Role of NADPH oxidase and xanthine oxidase in mediating inducible VT/VF and triggered activity in a canine model of myocardial ischemia. 
  • Role of intrinsic synaptic circuitry in collicular sensorimotor integration. 
  • Role of plasticity at different sites across the time course of cerebellar motor learning. 
  • Role of sodium channel deglycosylation in the genesis of cardiac arrhythmias in heart failure. 
  • Role of spatial interactions in creating the dispersion of transmembrane potential by premature electric shocks 
  • Role of the lateral intraparietal area in modulation of the strength of sensory-motor transmission for visually guided movements. 
  • SCN5A variant that blocks fibroblast growth factor homologous factor regulation causes human arrhythmia. 
  • STDP in a bistable synapse model based on CaMKII and associated signaling pathways. 
  • STIM1-Ca2+ signaling in coronary sinus cardiomyocytes contributes to interatrial conduction. 
  • Sampling rates required for digital recording of intracellular and extracellular cardiac potentials. 
  • Schizophrenia-like GABAergic gene expression deficits in cerebellar Golgi cells from rats chronically exposed to low-dose phencyclidine. 
  • Seeking the neural code. 
  • Seizure-like events in brain slices: suppression by interictal activity. 
  • Selection of the number and positions of measuring locations for electrocardiography. 
  • Selectivity of electromyographic recording techniques: a simulation study. 
  • Sensitivity analysis of a model of mammalian neural membrane. 
  • Sensitivity of temporal excitation properties to the neuronal element activated by extracellular stimulation. 
  • Sensory neural codes using multiplexed temporal scales. 
  • Sensory population decoding for visually guided movements. 
  • Shifts in the population response in the middle temporal visual area parallel perceptual and motor illusions produced by apparent motion. 
  • Short pauses in thalamic deep brain stimulation promote tremor and neuronal bursting. 
  • Short-term effects of prednisolone on neuromuscular transmission in normal rats and those with experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis. 
  • Short-term memory in networks of dissociated cortical neurons. 
  • Signature morpho-electric, transcriptomic, and dendritic properties of human layer 5 neocortical pyramidal neurons. 
  • Similar prevalence and magnitude of auditory-evoked and visually-evoked activity in the frontal eye fields: Implications for multisensory motor control 
  • Simulating the electrical behavior of cardiac tissue using the bidomain model. 
  • Simulation and analysis of the electromyographic interference pattern in normal muscle. Part I: Turns and amplitude measurements. 
  • Simulation and analysis of the electromyographic interference pattern in normal muscle. Part II: Activity, upper centile amplitude, and number of small segments. 
  • Simulation and prediction of functional block in the presence of structural and ionic heterogeneity. 
  • Simulation of concentric needle EMG motor unit action potentials. 
  • Simulation of myopathic motor unit action potentials. 
  • Simulation of propagation along a cylindrical bundle of cardiac tissue--I: Mathematical formulation. 
  • Simulation of propagation along a cylindrical bundle of cardiac tissue--II: Results of simulation. 
  • Simulation techniques in electromyography. 
  • Simultaneous encoding of tactile information by three primate cortical areas. 
  • Simultaneous top-down modulation of the primary somatosensory cortex and thalamic nuclei during active tactile discrimination. 
  • Simultaneous transcranial magnetic stimulation and single-neuron recording in alert non-human primates. 
  • Single fiber electromyography and measuring jitter with concentric needle electrodes. 
  • Single fiber electromyography. 
  • Single neurons may encode simultaneous stimuli by switching between activity patterns. 
  • Single-institutional reference values for concentric needle jitter analysis using the extrapolated reference values procedure: Comparison to published reference values. 
  • Sites of neuronal excitation by epiretinal electrical stimulation. 
  • Size and ionic currents of unexcitable cells coupled to cardiomyocytes distinctly modulate cardiac action potential shape and pacemaking activity in micropatterned cell pairs. 
  • Sodium channel NaV1.3 is important for enterochromaffin cell excitability and serotonin release. 
  • Sodium channel kinetic changes that produce Brugada syndrome or progressive cardiac conduction system disease. 
  • Sodium channels and mammalian sensory mechanotransduction. 
  • Solution structure of the NaV1.2 C-terminal EF-hand domain. 
  • Somatostatin augments the M-current in hippocampal neurons. 
  • Some observations on fibrillations and positive sharp waves. 
  • Song decrystallization in adult zebra finches does not require the song nucleus NIf. 
  • Sources of off-target effects of vagus nerve stimulation using the helical clinical lead in domestic pigs. 
  • Sparsely synchronized neuronal oscillations. 
  • Spatial and temporal scales of neuronal correlation in visual area V4. 
  • Spatial coding of position and orientation in primary visual cortex. 
  • Spatial heterogeneity of restitution properties and the onset of alternans. 
  • Spatial heterogeneity of the restitution portrait in rabbit epicardium. 
  • Spatial profiles of electrical mismatch determine vulnerability to conduction failure across a host-donor cell interface. 
  • Spatial properties and functional organization of small bistratified ganglion cells in primate retina. 
  • Spatiotemporal coupling between hippocampal acetylcholine release and theta oscillations in vivo. 
  • Special-purpose orthonormal basis functions--application to motor unit action potentials. 
  • Specific functions of synaptically localized potassium channels in synaptic transmission at the neocortical GABAergic fast-spiking cell synapse. 
  • Specific innervation of guinea-pig superior cervical ganglion cells by preganglionic fibres arising from different levels of the spinal cord. 
  • Spike aftercurrents in R15 of Aplysia: their relationship to slow inward current and calcium influx. 
  • Spike avalanches exhibit universal dynamics across the sleep-wake cycle. 
  • Spinal sensory projection neuron responses to spinal cord stimulation are mediated by circuits beyond gate control. 
  • Spontaneous cortical activity in awake monkeys composed of neuronal avalanches. 
  • Spontaneous interictal spiking in the awake kindled rat. 
  • Spontaneous neuronal firing patterns in fetal rat cortical networks during development in vitro: a quantitative analysis. 
  • Spontaneous retinal activity is tonic and does not drive tectal activity during activity-dependent refinement in regeneration. 
  • Stable ensemble performance with single-neuron variability during reaching movements in primates. 
  • Stable propagation of a burst through a one-dimensional homogeneous excitatory chain model of songbird nucleus HVC. 
  • Stimulation of substantia nigra pars reticulata enhances dentate granule cell excitability. 
  • Stimulus dependence of local field potential spectra: experiment versus theory. 
  • Stimulus onset quenches neural variability: a widespread cortical phenomenon. 
  • Stoney vs. Histed: Quantifying the spatial effects of intracortical microstimulation. 
  • Storage of correlated patterns in standard and bistable Purkinje cell models. 
  • Striatal fast-spiking interneurons selectively modulate circuit output and are required for habitual behavior. 
  • Striatal firing rate reflects head movement velocity. 
  • Strong single-fiber sensory inputs to olfactory cortex: implications for olfactory coding. 
  • Structural mechanisms to produce differential dendritic gains. 
  • Studies of human and monkey "epileptic" neocortex in the in vitro slice preparation. 
  • Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia: effects of succinylcholine on resting potentials and electrolyte distributions in normal and denervated muscle. 
  • Sucrose intensity coding and decision-making in rat gustatory cortices. 
  • Suppression of beta cell energy metabolism and insulin release by PGC-1alpha. 
  • Suppression of interictal bursting in hippocampus unleashes seizures in entorhinal cortex: a proepileptic effect of lowering [K+]o and raising [Ca2+]o. 
  • Supralinear increase of recurrent inhibition during sparse activity in the somatosensory cortex. 
  • Supratrigeminal Bilaterally Projecting Neurons Maintain Basal Tone and Enable Bilateral Phasic Activation of Jaw-Closing Muscles. 
  • Synaptic basis for developmental plasticity in a birdsong nucleus. 
  • Synaptic connections from multiple subfields contribute to granule cell hyperexcitability in hippocampal slice cultures. 
  • Synaptic integration of olfactory information in mouse anterior olfactory nucleus. 
  • Synaptic interactions underlying song-selectivity in the avian nucleus HVC revealed by dual intracellular recordings. 
  • Synaptic plasticity in morphologically identified CA1 stratum radiatum interneurons and giant projection cells. 
  • Synaptic plasticity rules with physiological calcium levels. 
  • Synaptotagmin 7 functions as a Ca2+-sensor for synaptic vesicle replenishment. 
  • Synchronization properties of networks of electrically coupled neurons in the presence of noise and heterogeneities. 
  • TLR3 deficiency impairs spinal cord synaptic transmission, central sensitization, and pruritus in mice. 
  • TRPV1: on the road to pain relief. 
  • Task and fatigue effects on low-threshold motor units in human hand muscle. 
  • Taste-guided decisions differentially engage neuronal ensembles across gustatory cortices. 
  • Taste-specific neuronal ensembles in the gustatory cortex of awake rats. 
  • Technical considerations for electromyographic research on the shoulder. 
  • Temporal decorrelation of collective oscillations in neural networks with local inhibition and long-range excitation. 
  • Thalamic gating of auditory responses in telencephalic song control nuclei. 
  • Thalamic relay of spontaneous retinal activity prior to vision. 
  • The HVC microcircuit: the synaptic basis for interactions between song motor and vocal plasticity pathways. 
  • The action of hydrogen peroxide on paired pulse and long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. 
  • The auxiliary subunit KChIP2 is an essential regulator of homeostatic excitability. 
  • The cardiac vulnerable period and reentrant arrhythmias: targets of anti- and proarrhythmic processes. 
  • The clinical neurophysiology of diseases of neuromuscular transmission. 
  • The contribution of vertical and horizontal connections to the receptive field center and surround in V1. 
  • The development of direction selectivity in ferret visual cortex requires early visual experience. 
  • The discontinuous nature of propagation in normal canine cardiac muscle. Evidence for recurrent discontinuities of intracellular resistance that affect the membrane currents. 
  • The effect of cholinesterase inhibitors of SFEMG in myasthenia gravis. 
  • The effect of contractile activity on fibrillation and extrajunctional acetylcholine-sensitivity in rat muscle maintained in organ culture. 
  • The effect of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the discharge rate of vagal nerve paraganglia in the rat. 
  • The effect of xanthine/xanthine oxidase generated reactive oxygen species on synaptic transmission. 
  • The effects of cholecystokinin and cholecystokinin antagonists on synaptic function in the CA1 region of the rat hippocampal slice. 
  • The effects of quinidine and verapamil on electrically induced automaticity in the ventricular myocardium of guinea pig. 
  • The genetics of the J wave patterns. 
  • The gustatory cortex and multisensory integration. 
  • The impact of adjacent isotropic fluids on electrograms from anisotropic cardiac muscle. A modeling study. 
  • The impact of modulating the blood-brain barrier on the electrophysiological and histological outcomes of intracortical electrodes. 
  • The influence of pH on th electrophysiological effects of lidocaine in guinea pig ventricular myocardium. 
  • The neural basis for learning of simple motor skills. 
  • The neural representation of speed in macaque area MT/V5. 
  • The organization of frequency and binaural cues in the gerbil inferior colliculus. 
  • The protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor, genistein, decreases excitability of nociceptive neurons. 
  • The quantitative investigation of the binding process of calcium blocking drugs in a sinoatrial node. 
  • The restitution portrait: a new method for investigating rate-dependent restitution. 
  • The role of atrial fibrillation catheter ablation in patients with heart failure. 
  • The role of calcium ions in the suppression of the photoresponse during anoxia and application of metabolic inhibitors. 
  • The role of intrinsic and induced vulnerability in electrically induced cardiac arrhythmias. 
  • The role restitution in pacing induced spiral wave acceleration. 
  • The spatial transformation of color in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. 
  • The structure of large-scale synchronized firing in primate retina. 
  • The structure of multi-neuron firing patterns in primate retina. 
  • The use of isopotential surface maps in understanding clinical ECGs. 
  • The variability of the electrical properties of the pulmonary veins. 
  • Three-dimensional, automated, real-time video system for tracking limb motion in brain-machine interface studies. 
  • Time course of information about motion direction in visual area MT of macaque monkeys. 
  • Tissue-engineered cardiac patch for advanced functional maturation of human ESC-derived cardiomyocytes. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain: What is stimulated? - A consensus and critical position paper. 
  • Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 mediates protease activated receptor 2-induced sensitization of colonic afferent nerves and visceral hyperalgesia. 
  • Transitions between sleep and feeding states in rat ventral striatum neurons. 
  • Transmission latencies in a telemetry-linked brain-machine interface. 
  • Transmural action potential repolarization heterogeneity develops postnatally in the rabbit. 
  • Transmural activations and stimulus potentials in three-dimensional anisotropic canine myocardium. 
  • Treatment-Related Changes in Left Atrial Structure in Atrial Fibrillation: Findings From the CABANA Imaging Substudy. 
  • Tremor reduction and modeled neural activity during cycling thalamic deep brain stimulation. 
  • Triiodothyronine and dexamethasone alter potassium channel expression and promote electrophysiological maturation of human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. 
  • Tuning for spatiotemporal frequency and speed in directionally selective neurons of macaque striate cortex. 
  • Two multichannel integrated circuits for neural recording and signal processing. 
  • Understanding the relationships between spike rate and delta/gamma frequency bands of LFPs and EEGs using a local cortical network model. 
  • Understanding the temporal evolution of neuronal connectivity in cultured networks using statistical analysis. 
  • Uniform signal redundancy of parasol and midget ganglion cells in primate retina. 
  • Unique functional properties of somatostatin-expressing GABAergic neurons in mouse barrel cortex. 
  • Unitary sodium channels in isolated cardiac myocytes of rabbit. 
  • Unmasking Proteolytic Activity for Adult Visual Cortex Plasticity by the Removal of Lynx1. 
  • Unsupervised Learning of Spike Patterns for Seizure Detection and Wavefront Estimation of High Resolution Micro Electrocorticographic ( $\mu $ ECoG) Data. 
  • Use of alternative assays to identify and prioritize organophosphorus flame retardants for potential developmental and neurotoxicity. 
  • Vagus nerve stimulation elevates seizure threshold in the kindling model. 
  • Variability of action potential duration in pharmacologically induced long QT syndrome type 1. 
  • Variation, signal, and noise in cerebellar sensory-motor processing for smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • Ventral Tegmental Dopamine Neurons Control the Impulse Vector during Motivated Behavior. 
  • Ventral cochlear nucleus responses to contralateral sound are mediated by commissural and olivocochlear pathways. 
  • Ventricular intramural and epicardial potential distributions during ventricular activation and repolarization in the intact dog. 
  • Visual responses of Purkinje cells in the cerebellar flocculus during smooth-pursuit eye movements in monkeys. I. Simple spikes. 
  • Visual responses of Purkinje cells in the cerebellar flocculus during smooth-pursuit eye movements in monkeys. II. Complex spikes. 
  • Voltage clamp analysis of pentylenetetrazol effects on Aplysia neurons. 
  • Voltage clamp discloses slow inward current in hippocampal burst-firing neurones. 
  • Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels in Nonexcitable Tissues. 
  • Voltage-gated ion channels in nociceptors: modulation by cGMP. 
  • Voltage-independent effects of extracellular K+ on the Na+ current and phase 0 of the action potential in isolated cardiac myocytes. 
  • Watchman implantation in a patient with left atrial appendage thrombus. 
  • Waveform and amplitude characteristics of evoked responses to dendritic stimulation of CA1 guinea-pig pyramidal cells. 
  • What determines the frequency of fast network oscillations with irregular neural discharges? I. Synaptic dynamics and excitation-inhibition balance. 
  • What happens when cardiac Na channel function is compromised? 2. Numerical studies of the vulnerable period in tissue altered by drugs. 
  • Whole-cell chloride currents in rat astrocytes accompany changes in cell morphology. 
  • Wireless multichannel biopotential recording using an integrated FM telemetry circuit. 
  • Yaw direction neurons in the cat inferior olive. 
  • [Splitting of the back edge of a propagating excitation pulse] 
  • meaRtools: An R package for the analysis of neuronal networks recorded on microelectrode arrays. 
  • pKa does not predict pH potentiation of sodium channel blockade by lidocaine and W6211 in guinea pig ventricular myocardium. 
  • ΔN-TRPV1: A Molecular Co-detector of Body Temperature and Osmotic Stress. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Bennett, Vann, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Bursac, Nenad, Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering
  • Field, Greg D., Adjunct Associate Professor of Neurobiology, Neurobiology
  • Groh, Jennifer M., Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Henriquez, Craig S., Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering
  • Huettel, Lisa Gresham, Edmund T. Pratt, Jr. School Professor of the Practice of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • Morizio, James, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nicholas Institute-Energy Initiative
  • Neu, Wanda Krassowska, Professor Emeritus of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering
  • Pearson, John, Assistant Professor of Neurobiology, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Pitt, Geoffrey Stuart, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Schmehl, Meredith, Student, Neurobiology
  • Sommer, Marc A., Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Duke Science & Society
  • Starmer, Charles Franklin, Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, Computer Science