Adaptation, Physiological

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A 4-tiered classification of left ventricular hypertrophy based on left ventricular geometry: the Dallas heart study. 
  • A cerebellar learning model of vestibulo-ocular reflex adaptation in wild-type and mutant mice. 
  • A combination of two antioxidants (an SOD mimic and ascorbate) produces a pro-oxidative effect forcing Escherichia coli to adapt via induction of oxyR regulon. 
  • A comparison of adaptive psychometric procedures based on the theory of optimal experiments and bayesian techniques: implications for cochlear implant testing. 
  • A maturational model for the study of airway smooth muscle adaptation to mechanical oscillation. 
  • A population decoding framework for motion aftereffects on smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • A predictive model for transcriptional control of physiology in a free living cell. 
  • A single gp120 residue can affect HIV-1 tropism in macaques. 
  • A widespread chromosomal inversion polymorphism contributes to a major life-history transition, local adaptation, and reproductive isolation. 
  • AHR2 mediates cardiac teratogenesis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and PCB-126 in Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus). 
  • Abnormal cardiac Na(+) channel properties and QT heart rate adaptation in neonatal ankyrin(B) knockout mice. 
  • Acquisition of context-specific adaptation is enhanced with rest intervals between changes in context state, suggesting a new form of motor consolidation. 
  • Activity-induced adaptations in skeletal muscles of iron-deficient rabbits. 
  • Acute kidney injury to chronic kidney disease transition: insufficient cellular stress response. 
  • Acute response and chronic adaptation to exercise in women. 
  • Adaptation after small bowel resection is attenuated by sialoadenectomy: the role for endogenous epidermal growth factor. 
  • Adaptation of Ca(2+)-triggered exocytosis in presynaptic terminals. 
  • Adaptation of cat motoneurons to sustained and intermittent extracellular activation. 
  • Adaptation of skeletal muscle to increased contractile activity. Expression nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins. 
  • Adaptation to fat markedly increases pancreatic secretory response to intraduodenal fat in rats. 
  • Adaptation to hyperoxia in the neonatal rat: kinetic parameters of the oxygen-mediated induction of lung superoxide dismutases, catalase and glutathione peroxidase. 
  • Adapting human postural reflexes following localized cerebrovascular lesion: analysis of bilateral long latency responses. 
  • Adaptive and phylogenetic significance of ontogenetic sequences in Archaeolemur, subfossil lemur from Madagascar. 
  • Adaptive changes in GFR, tubular morphology, and transport in subtotal nephrectomized kidneys: modeling and analysis. 
  • Adaptive decoding for brain-machine interfaces through Bayesian parameter updates. 
  • Adaptive divergence in plasticity in natural populations of Impatiens capensis and its consequences for performance in novel habitats. 
  • Adaptive feeding across environmental gradients and its effect on population dynamics. 
  • Adaptive mechanisms that preserve cardiac function in mice without myoglobin. 
  • Adaptive responses to peroxynitrite: increased glutathione levels and cystine uptake in vascular cells. 
  • Adaptive value of ambling gaits in primates and other mammals. 
  • Adjusting phenotypes via within- and across-generational plasticity. 
  • Adjustments in hydraulic architecture of Pinus palustris maintain similar stomatal conductance in xeric and mesic habitats. 
  • Adolescent and adult rats respond differently to nicotine and alcohol: motor activity and body temperature. 
  • Adrenomedullary catecholamine release in the fetus and newborn: secretory mechanisms and their role in stress and survival. 
  • Ageing and survival after different doses of heat shock: the results of analysis of data from stress experiments with the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans. 
  • Airway smooth muscle dynamics: a common pathway of airway obstruction in asthma. 
  • Amplitude- and frequency-dependent changes in neuronal regularity parallel changes in tremor With thalamic deep brain stimulation. 
  • An Adaptable Spectrin/Ankyrin-Based Mechanism for Long-Range Organization of Plasma Membranes in Vertebrate Tissues. 
  • An adaptive equalizer model of the primate vestibulo-ocular reflex. 
  • Appetitive changes during salt deprivation are paralleled by widespread neuronal adaptations in nucleus accumbens, lateral hypothalamus, and central amygdala. 
  • Applied physiology of triathlon. 
  • Autologous gastrointestinal reconstruction: review of the optimal nontransplant surgical options for adults and children with short bowel syndrome. 
  • Autonomic and somatosensory interactions: physiological and pathophysiological implications. 
  • Balance performance on the postural stress test: comparison of young adults, healthy elderly, and fallers. 
  • Behavioral thermoregulation in the rat following the oral administration of ethanol. 
  • Beta-adrenoceptor signaling in the developing brain: sensitization or desensitization in response to terbutaline. 
  • Biomechanics of running indicates endothermy in bipedal dinosaurs. 
  • Both life-history plasticity and local adaptation will shape range-wide responses to climate warming in the tundra plant Silene acaulis. 
  • Brain responses to words in 2-year-olds with autism predict developmental outcomes at age 6. 
  • Buccal dental microwear variability in extant African Hominoidea: taxonomy versus ecology. 
  • CAPER is vital for energy and redox homeostasis by integrating glucose-induced mitochondrial functions via ERR-α-Gabpa and stress-induced adaptive responses via NF-κB-cMYC. 
  • Calcineurin governs thermotolerance and virulence of Cryptococcus gattii. 
  • Calcium influx and poststimulus current during early adaptation in Aplysia giant neurons. 
  • Cardiac considerations in the triathlete. 
  • Caulobacter crescentus Adapts to Phosphate Starvation by Synthesizing Anionic Glycoglycerolipids and a Novel Glycosphingolipid. 
  • Cellular immune responses in neonates. 
  • Cerebrovascular adaptation to prolonged halothane anesthesia is not related to cerebrospinal fluid pH. 
  • Changes in pain from a repetitive thermal stimulus: the roles of adaptation and sensitization. 
  • Changes in pain sensitivity following spinal manipulation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Citius, altius, fortius (the Olympic motto: swifter, higher, stronger). 
  • Clara cell secretory protein and phospholipase A2 activity modulate acute ventilator-induced lung injury in mice. 
  • Clinical and sociodemographic factors predict coping styles among adults with sickle cell disease. 
  • Cognitive Neurostimulation: Learning to Volitionally Sustain Ventral Tegmental Area Activation. 
  • Comparative genomics reveals insights into avian genome evolution and adaptation. 
  • Comparison of Upper Extremity Physical Characteristics Between Adolescent Competitive Swimmers and Nonoverhead Athletes. 
  • Complex trait divergence contributes to environmental niche differentiation in ecological speciation of Boechera stricta. 
  • Compound- and mixture-specific differences in resistance to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and PCB-126 among Fundulus heteroclitus subpopulations throughout the Elizabeth River estuary (Virginia, USA). 
  • Computational visual ecology in the pelagic realm. 
  • Computer simulations show that Neanderthal facial morphology represents adaptation to cold and high energy demands, but not heavy biting. 
  • Concurrent repetition enhancement and suppression responses in extrastriate visual cortex. 
  • Condition for alternans and its control in a two-dimensional mapping model of paced cardiac dynamics. 
  • Constraints on the source of short-term motion adaptation in macaque area MT. I. the role of input and intrinsic mechanisms. 
  • Constraints on the source of short-term motion adaptation in macaque area MT. II. tuning of neural circuit mechanisms. 
  • Context-specific adaptation of saccade gain in parabolic flight. 
  • Continental-level population differentiation and environmental adaptation in the mushroom Suillus brevipes. 
  • Control of breathing in Sherpas at low and high altitude. 
  • Control of the strength of visual-motor transmission as the mechanism of rapid adaptation of priors for Bayesian inference in smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Convergent evolution of anthropoid-like adaptations in Eocene adapiform primates. 
  • Cooperation of two mRNA-binding proteins drives metabolic adaptation to iron deficiency. 
  • Correlation of knee and hindfoot deformities in advanced knee OA: compensatory hindfoot alignment and where it occurs. 
  • Cortical ensemble adaptation to represent velocity of an artificial actuator controlled by a brain-machine interface. 
  • Cost of Tolerance: Physiological Consequences of Evolved Resistance to Inhabit a Polluted Environment in Teleost Fish Fundulus heteroclitus. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans histone acetyltransferase Gcn5 regulates fungal adaptation to the host. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans methionine synthase: expression analysis and requirement for virulence. 
  • Cyclic loading alters biomechanical properties and secretion of PGE2 and NO from tendon explants. 
  • Cytochrome c peroxidase contributes to the antioxidant defense of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Cytokine regulation of liver injury and repair. 
  • Decompression from a deep nitrogen/oxygen saturation dive--a case report. 
  • Deep hypothermia markedly activates the small ubiquitin-like modifier conjugation pathway; implications for the fate of cells exposed to transient deep hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Defeating Cancers' Adaptive Defensive Strategies Using Thermal Therapies: Examining Cancer's Therapeutic Resistance, Ablative, and Computational Modeling Strategies as a means for Improving Therapeutic Outcome. 
  • Defective parathyroid hormone regulation of NHE3 activity and phosphate adaptation in cultured NHERF-1-/- renal proximal tubule cells. 
  • Defects in RGS9 or its anchor protein R9AP in patients with slow photoreceptor deactivation. 
  • Demographic source-sink dynamics restrict local adaptation in Elliott's blueberry (Vaccinium elliottii). 
  • Dependence of the cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus on hydrogen peroxide scavenging microbes for growth at the ocean's surface. 
  • Depression at thalamocortical synapses: the key for cortical neuronal adaptation? 
  • Detecting differential copy number variation between groups of samples. 
  • Detection of hormesis effect in longevity: simulation approach for heterogeneous population. 
  • Development and evolution of adaptive polyphenisms. 
  • Developmental changes in category-specific brain responses to numbers and letters in a working memory task. 
  • Developmental constraints in a wild primate. 
  • Developmental psychobiology: prenatal, perinatal, and early postnatal aspects of behavioral development. 
  • Dietary acid load: a novel nutritional target in chronic kidney disease? 
  • Differential adaptation of the linear and nonlinear components of the horizontal vestibuloocular reflex in squirrel monkeys. 
  • Diphenylhydantoin enhances early adaptation in Aplysia giant neurons. 
  • Divergent population structure and climate associations of a chromosomal inversion polymorphism across the Mimulus guttatus species complex. 
  • Divergent selection on flowering time contributes to local adaptation in Mimulus guttatus populations. 
  • Does evolutionary theory need a rethink? 
  • Early development of the neural plate, neural crest and facial region of marsupials. 
  • Ecosystem engineering in space and time. 
  • Effect of a fullerene water suspension on bacterial phospholipids and membrane phase behavior. 
  • Effect of alternating passage on adaptation of sindbis virus to vertebrate and invertebrate cells. 
  • Effect of esthetic outcome after breast-conserving surgery on psychosocial functioning and quality of life. 
  • Effect of hyperconcavity of the lumbar vertebral endplates on the playing careers of professional american football linemen. 
  • Effect of voluntary exercise on peripheral tissue glucocorticoid receptor content and the expression and activity of 11beta-HSD1 in the Syrian hamster. 
  • Effects of Acute, Profound Hypoxia on Healthy Humans: Implications for Safety of Tests Evaluating Pulse Oximetry or Tissue Oximetry Performance. 
  • Effects of aging on transient and sustained successful memory encoding activity. 
  • Effects of chronic hypoxia on capillary flow and hematocrit in rat skeletal muscle. 
  • Effects of microgravity on tissue perfusion and the efficacy of astronaut denitrogenation for EVA. 
  • Effects of polymorphism for locally adapted genes on rates of neutral introgression in structured populations. 
  • Effects of potassium and sodium supply on drought-adaptive mechanisms in Eucalyptus grandis plantations. 
  • Effects of spaceflight on murine skeletal muscle gene expression. 
  • Efficient sensory cortical coding optimizes pursuit eye movements. 
  • Elderly women accommodate to a low-protein diet with losses of body cell mass, muscle function, and immune response. 
  • Elements of butterfly wing patterns. 
  • Endothelium-dependent relaxations in canine coronary arteries are enhanced in early heart failure and persist in recovery. 
  • Epidermal growth factor augments adaptation following small bowel resection: optimal dosage, route, and timing of administration. 
  • Evaluating functional network inference using simulations of complex biological systems. 
  • Evaluation of a cancer survivorship protocol: transitioning patients to survivors. 
  • Evidence of adaptive divergence in plasticity: density- and site-dependent selection on shade-avoidance responses in Impatiens capensis. 
  • Evo-devo beyond morphology: from genes to resource use. 
  • Evolution of a polyphenism by genetic accommodation. 
  • Evolution. Chaperones as buffering agents? 
  • Evolutionary genetics of plant adaptation. 
  • Exercise rehabilitation in patients with cancer. 
  • Experience-dependent plasticity of rat barrel cortex: redistribution of activity across barrel-columns. 
  • Experimental evidence that phenotypic divergence in predators drives community divergence in prey. 
  • Exploring the mechanism of Physcomitrella patens desiccation tolerance through a proteomic strategy. 
  • Expression and inducibility of aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathway genes in wild-caught killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) with different contaminant-exposure histories. 
  • Expression of cell cycle related proteins--proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and statin--during adaptation and de-adaptation of EUE cells to a hypertonic medium. 
  • Femoral artery blood flow and its relationship to spontaneous fluctuations in rhythmic thigh muscle workload. 
  • Flexible Adaptation of Brain Networks during Stress. 
  • Flux Control in a Defense Pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana Is Robust to Environmental Perturbations and Controls Variation in Adaptive Traits. 
  • Food consumption of the adult landlocked sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus, L. 
  • For better or worse: genomic consequences of intracellular mutualism and parasitism. 
  • Freezing behaviour facilitates bioelectric crypsis in cuttlefish faced with predation risk. 
  • Frequency-selective adaptation: evidence for channels in the vestibulo-ocular reflex? 
  • From actions to habits: neuroadaptations leading to dependence. 
  • Functional analysis of the calcineurin-encoding gene cnaA from Aspergillus oryzae: evidence for its putative role in stress adaptation. 
  • Functional and molecular adaptations in skeletal muscle of myoglobin-mutant mice. 
  • Functional associations between support use and forelimb shape in strepsirrhines and their relevance to inferring locomotor behavior in early primates. 
  • Functional morphology of the Neandertal scapular glenoid fossa. 
  • Fundulus heteroclitus adapted to PAHs are cross-resistant to multiple insecticides. 
  • G protein-coupled receptor adaptation mechanisms. 
  • Gain control in human smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • Gender differences in molecular remodeling in pressure overload hypertrophy. 
  • Genetic changes associated with floral adaptation restrict future evolutionary potential. 
  • Genetic trade-offs and conditional neutrality contribute to local adaptation. 
  • Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche differentiation. 
  • Genome-wide scan reveals signatures of selection related to pollution adaptation in non-model estuarine Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus). 
  • Genomewide investigation of adaptation to harmful algal blooms in common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). 
  • Genomic Characterization of the Evolutionary Potential of the Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis Facing Ocean Acidification. 
  • Genomic signatures of diet-related shifts during human origins. 
  • Genotypic recognition and spatial responses by rice roots. 
  • Genus-Wide Comparative Genomics of Malassezia Delineates Its Phylogeny, Physiology, and Niche Adaptation on Human Skin. 
  • Geographic Variation of Plant Circadian Clock Function in Natural and Agricultural Settings. 
  • Global whole-cell FTICR mass spectrometric proteomics analysis of the heat shock response in the radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans. 
  • Glucagon-like peptide 2 is an endogenous mediator of postresection intestinal adaptation. 
  • HIF-miR-215-KDM1B promotes glioma-initiating cell adaptation to hypoxia. 
  • Habitat, latitude and body mass influence the temperature dependence of metabolic rate. 
  • Had1 Is Required for Cell Wall Integrity and Fungal Virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Hemoglobins from trout: structural and functional properties. 
  • Hepatic Responses of Juvenile Fundulus heteroclitus from Pollution-adapted and Nonadapted Populations Exposed to Elizabeth River Sediment Extract. 
  • Hip, Knee, and Ankle Osteoarthritis Negatively Affects Mechanical Energy Exchange. 
  • Holding-on: co-evolution between infant carrying and grasping behaviour in strepsirrhines. 
  • Horizontal vestibuloocular reflex evoked by high-acceleration rotations in the squirrel monkey. IV. Responses after spectacle-induced adaptation. 
  • Host-pathogen interactions in a varying environment: temperature, behavioural fever and fitness. 
  • How Do Kidneys Adapt to a Deficit or Loss in Nephron Number? 
  • How stable 'should' epigenetic modifications be? Insights from adaptive plasticity and bet hedging. 
  • Human Physiology in an Aquatic Environment. 
  • Human brain glycogen metabolism during and after hypoglycemia. 
  • Hyperconcavity of the lumbar vertebral endplates in the elite football lineman. 
  • Hypertrophic remodeling: gender differences in the early response to left ventricular pressure overload. 
  • Hypoxia decreases creatine uptake in cardiomyocytes, while creatine supplementation enhances HIF activation. 
  • Hypoxia reprograms calcium signaling and regulates myoglobin expression. 
  • IKKβ promotes metabolic adaptation to glutamine deprivation via phosphorylation and inhibition of PFKFB3. 
  • Identification of quantitative trait loci and a candidate locus for freezing tolerance in controlled and outdoor environments in the overwintering crucifer Boechera stricta. 
  • Image noise and dose performance across a clinical population: Patient size adaptation as a metric of CT performance. 
  • Immediate alterations in intestinal oxygen saturation and blood flow after massive small bowel resection as measured by photoacoustic microscopy. 
  • In vitro analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistance to nevirapine and fitness determination of resistant variants. 
  • In vivo validation of compensatory enlargement of atherosclerotic coronary arteries. 
  • Inactivation and adaptation of number neurons. 
  • Incidence of decompression sickness in hypoxia training with and without 30-min O2 prebreathe. 
  • Incorporating local adaptation into forecasts of species' distribution and abundance under climate change. 
  • Increased ileal proglucagon expression after jejunectomy is not suppressed by inhibition of bowel growth. 
  • Increased renal dopamine and acute renal adaptation to a high-phosphate diet. 
  • Indirect evolution of hybrid lethality due to linkage with selected locus in Mimulus guttatus. 
  • Induced plant defense responses against chewing insects. Ethylene signaling reduces resistance of Arabidopsis against Egyptian cotton worm but not diamondback moth. 
  • Influence of progressive central hypovolemia on Hölder exponent distributions of cardiac interbeat intervals. 
  • Inhibition of hydrophobic protein-mediated Candida albicans attachment to endothelial cells during physiologic shear flow. 
  • Intestinal adaptation after ileal interposition surgery increases bile acid recycling and protects against obesity-related comorbidities. 
  • Is local adaptation in Mimulus guttatus caused by trade-offs at individual loci? 
  • Is the ABA concentration in the sap collected by pressurizing leaves relevant for analysing drought effects on stomata? Evidence from ABA-fed leaves of transgenic plants with modified capacities to synthesize ABA. 
  • Jaw-Muscle Fiber Architecture and Leverage in the Hard-Object Feeding Sooty Mangabey are not Structured to Facilitate Relatively Large Bite Forces Compared to Other Papionins. 
  • Kinematic and dynamic gait compensations in a rat model of lumbar radiculopathy and the effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonism. 
  • Kinematic and dynamic gait compensations resulting from knee instability in a rat model of osteoarthritis. 
  • Kruppel-like factor 15 is required for the cardiac adaptive response to fasting. 
  • Leaf-level gas-exchange uniformity and photosynthetic capacity among loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) genotypes of contrasting inherent genetic variation. 
  • Leaves in the lowest and highest winds: temperature, force and shape. 
  • Left ventricular adaptation to volume overload from large aortocaval fistula. 
  • Left ventricular function under stress before and after myocardial revascularization. 
  • Leishmania donovani amastigotes mobilize organic and inorganic osmolytes during regulatory volume decrease. 
  • Local adaptation across a climatic gradient despite small effective population size in the rare sapphire rockcress. 
  • Local adaptation to temperature and the implications for vector-borne diseases. 
  • Locomotor mechanics of the slender loris (Loris tardigradus). 
  • Lower extremity physical performance and use of compensatory strategies for mobility. 
  • Lower extremity physical performance, self-reported mobility difficulty, and use of compensatory strategies for mobility by elderly women. 
  • Major QTL controls adaptation to serpentine soils in Mimulus guttatus. 
  • Manipulation of insulin signaling phenocopies evolution of a host-associated polyphenism. 
  • Masticatory form and function in the African apes. 
  • Maturational changes in airway smooth muscle shortening and relaxation. Implications for asthma. 
  • Mechanisms of disease progression in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. 
  • Membrane currents underlying bursting pacemaker activity and spike frequency adaptation in invertebrates. 
  • Metabolic adaptation in Cryptococcus neoformans during early murine pulmonary infection. 
  • Metabolic basis for the differential susceptibility of Gram-positive pathogens to fatty acid synthesis inhibitors. 
  • Metabolic changes in the normal and hypoxic neonatal myocardium. 
  • Metabolic plasticity of metastatic breast cancer cells: adaptation to changes in the microenvironment. 
  • Methamphetamine induces long-term changes in GABAA receptor alpha2 subunit and GAD67 expression. 
  • Microgeographic Patterns of Genetic Divergence and Adaptation across Environmental Gradients in Boechera stricta (Brassicaceae). 
  • Mineral (Mal)Adaptation to Kidney Disease--Young Investigator Award Address: American Society of Nephrology Kidney Week 2014. 
  • Modeling the adaptive permeability response of porcine iliac arteries to acute changes in mural shear. 
  • Modelling photosynthesis in highly dynamic environments: the case of sunflecks. 
  • Modelling regulatory pathways in E. coli from time series expression profiles. 
  • Modulation of the contractile responses of guinea pig isolated tracheal rings after chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia with and without cold exposure. 
  • Molecular basis of a novel adaptation to hypoxic-hypercapnia in a strictly fossorial mole. 
  • Molecular biology of gastrointestinal peptides and growth factors: relevance to intestinal adaptation. 
  • Molecular mechanisms of receptor desensitization using the beta-adrenergic receptor-coupled adenylate cyclase system as a model. 
  • Monte Carlo methods for localization of cones given multielectrode retinal ganglion cell recordings. 
  • Mortality oscillations induced by periodic starvation alter sex-mortality differentials in Mediterranean fruit flies. 
  • Motor learning and memory in the vestibulo-ocular reflex: the dark side. 
  • Mucor circinelloides Thrives inside the Phagosome through an Atf-Mediated Germination Pathway. 
  • Multiple gene segments control the temperature sensitivity and attenuation phenotypes of ca B/Ann Arbor/1/66. 
  • Muscle Deoxygenation and Its Heterogeneity Changes After Endurance Training. 
  • Muscle adaptations with immobilization and rehabilitation after ankle fracture. 
  • Muscle damage: nutritional considerations. 
  • Mutation accumulation may be a minor force in shaping life history traits. 
  • Mutualism meltdown in insects: bacteria constrain thermal adaptation. 
  • Myocardial adaptation to short-term high-intensity exercise in highly trained athletes. 
  • NHERF-1 is required for renal adaptation to a low-phosphate diet. 
  • Natural infection of a household pet red-capped mangabey (Cercocebus torquatus torquatus) with a new simian immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Natural selection on extrafloral nectar production in Chamaecrista fasciculata: the costs and benefits of a mutualism trait. 
  • Natural variation in germination responses of Arabidopsis to seasonal cues and their associated physiological mechanisms. 
  • Negative feedback regulation of the yeast CTH1 and CTH2 mRNA binding proteins is required for adaptation to iron deficiency and iron supplementation. 
  • Neural adaptation in imipramine-treated rats processed in forced swim test: assessment of time course, handling, rat strain and amine uptake. 
  • Neural implementation of Bayesian inference in a sensorimotor behavior. 
  • Neuromuscular and biomechanical adaptations of patients with isolated deficiency of the posterior cruciate ligament. 
  • Neuronal activity changes of ventromedial hypothalamic neurons and associated temperature responses in rats following scrotal thermal stimulation. 
  • Neuronal adaptation caused by sequential visual stimulation in the frontal eye field. 
  • Neuronal correlates of visual time perception at brief timescales. 
  • Neutralizing antibodies in sera from macaques infected with chimeric simian-human immunodeficiency virus containing the envelope glycoproteins of either a laboratory-adapted variant or a primary isolate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • New early eocene anaptomorphine primate (Omomyidae) from the Washakie Basin, Wyoming, with comments on the phylogeny and paleobiology of anaptomorphines. 
  • New perspectives on anthropoid origins. 
  • Niche construction through germination cueing: life-history responses to timing of germination in Arabidopsis thaliana. 
  • Niche partitioning among Prochlorococcus ecotypes along ocean-scale environmental gradients. 
  • Niche partitioning and biogeography of high light adapted Prochlorococcus across taxonomic ranks in the North Pacific. 
  • Normal performance and expression of learning in the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) at high frequencies. 
  • Nutrient-independent increases in proglucagon and ornithine decarboxylase messenger RNAs after jejunoileal resection. 
  • Nutrients and the microenvironment to feed a T cell army. 
  • Obesity induced by a high-fat diet downregulates apolipoprotein A-IV gene expression in rat hypothalamus. 
  • Observations on man in an oxygen-helium environment at 380 mm. Hg total pressure. 3. Heat exchange. 
  • Observations on man in an oxygen-helium environment at 380 mm. Hg total pressure. I. Clinical. 
  • Observations on man in an oxygen-helium environment at 380 mm. Hg total pressure. II. Respiratory. 
  • Olfactory Receptor Subgenomes Linked with Broad Ecological Adaptations in Sauropsida. 
  • Olfactory fossa of Tremacebus harringtoni (platyrrhini, early Miocene, Sacanana, Argentina): implications for activity pattern. 
  • Organ protective mechanisms common to extremes of physiology: a window through hibernation biology. 
  • Organization of the posterior dorsal thalamus of the hedgehog. 
  • Overproduction of alpha chains provides a proton-insensitive component to the bluefish hemoglobin system. 
  • Oxidative Stress, Motor Abilities, and Behavioral Adjustment in Children Treated for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 
  • Paired-pulse potentiation of alpha7-containing nAChRs in rat hippocampal CA1 stratum radiatum interneurones. 
  • Partial ablations of the flocculus and ventral paraflocculus in monkeys cause linked deficits in smooth pursuit eye movements and adaptive modification of the VOR. 
  • Phenotypic plasticity and adaptive evolution contribute to advancing flowering phenology in response to climate change. 
  • Phosphorylation and Proteasome Recognition of the mRNA-Binding Protein Cth2 Facilitates Yeast Adaptation to Iron Deficiency. 
  • Phosphorylation of the beta-adrenergic receptor in intact cells: relationship to heterologous and homologous mechanisms of adenylate cyclase desensitization. 
  • PhyloOncology: Understanding cancer through phylogenetic analysis. 
  • Phylogeny of Toll-like receptor signaling: adapting the innate response. 
  • Physical Resilience in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Development of an Emerging Construct. 
  • Physical Resilience: Not Simply the Opposite of Frailty. 
  • Physiology of static breath holding in elite apneists. 
  • Plant water use affects competition for nitrogen: why drought favors invasive species in California. 
  • Plasma cholecystokinin and pancreatic growth during adaptation to dietary protein. 
  • Plastic breeding system response to day length in the California wildflower Mimulus douglasii. 
  • Population differentiation and plasticity in vegetative ontogeny: effects on life-history expression in Erysimum capitatum (Brassicaceae). 
  • Population genomics reveal recent speciation and rapid evolutionary adaptation in polar bears. 
  • Predictors of changes in health-related quality of life among men with HIV infection in the HAART era. 
  • Predictors of increased PaCO2 during immersed prone exercise at 4.7 ATA. 
  • Prenatal nicotine exposure in rhesus monkeys compromises development of brainstem and cardiac monoamine pathways involved in perinatal adaptation and sudden infant death syndrome: amelioration by vitamin C. 
  • Prenatal stress elicits regionally selective changes in basal FGF-2 gene expression in adulthood and alters the adult response to acute or chronic stress. 
  • Primate life histories and dietary adaptations: a comparison of Asian colobines and macaques. 
  • Prochlorococcus: approved for export. 
  • Prolactin receptor signaling is essential for perinatal brown adipocyte function: a role for insulin-like growth factor-2. 
  • Propagation and perception of bioluminescence: factors affecting counterillumination as a cryptic strategy. 
  • Protein turnover and energy metabolism of elderly women fed a low-protein diet. 
  • Proteomic Profiling Reveals Adaptive Responses to Surgical Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion in Hibernating Arctic Ground Squirrels Compared to Rats. 
  • Que PASA? The posterior-anterior shift in aging. 
  • Range change evolution of peat mosses (Sphagnum) within and between climate zones. 
  • Rapid neck muscle adaptation alters the head kinematics of aware and unaware subjects undergoing multiple whiplash-like perturbations. 
  • Rapid ventricular filling in left ventricular hypertrophy: I. Physiologic hypertrophy. 
  • Re-evaluation of acid-base prediction rules in patients with chronic respiratory acidosis. 
  • Regular exercise prevents the development of hyperglucocorticoidemia via adaptations in the brain and adrenal glands in male Zucker diabetic fatty rats. 
  • Relationship between adapted neural population responses in MT and motion adaptation in speed and direction of smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • Release of outer membrane vesicles by Gram-negative bacteria is a novel envelope stress response. 
  • Renal potassium handling in rats with subtotal nephrectomy: modeling and analysis. 
  • Renal tubular solute transport and oxygen consumption: insights from computational models. 
  • Resistance to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon toxicity and associated bioenergetic consequences in a population of Fundulus heteroclitus. 
  • Resistance to teratogenesis by F1 and F2 embryos of PAH-adapted Fundulus heteroclitus is strongly inherited despite reduced recalcitrance of the AHR pathway. 
  • Respiration and osmoregulation of the estuarine crab, Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould): effects of the herbicide, alachlor. 
  • Respiratory sinus arrhythmia and cardiovascular responses to stress. 
  • Retention of VOR gain following short-term VOR adaptation. 
  • Retention of adaptive control over varying intervals: prevention of slip- induced backward balance loss during gait. 
  • Revealing how species loss affects ecosystem function: the trait-based Price Equation partition. 
  • Role of fructose in the adaptation of plants to cold-induced oxidative stress. 
  • Role of glucocorticoids in tuning hindbrain stress integration. 
  • Role of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 in the kidney. 
  • Role of receptor mechanisms in the adaptive response to habitual exercise. 
  • Selective vulnerability of the inner ear to decompression sickness in divers with right-to-left shunt: the role of tissue gas supersaturation. 
  • Sensing the environment: lessons from fungi. 
  • Sensory, motor, and combined contexts for context-specific adaptation of saccade gain in humans. 
  • Serotonergic cell signaling in an animal model of aging and depression: olfactory bulbectomy elicits different adaptations in brain regions of young adult vs aging rats. 
  • Signals that modulate gain control for smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys. 
  • Skeletal muscle adaptation to chronic low-frequency motor nerve stimulation. 
  • Skeletal muscle dictates the fibrinolytic state after exercise training in overweight men with characteristics of metabolic syndrome. 
  • Strategies of a Bornean tropical rainforest water use as a function of rainfall regime: isohydric or anisohydric? 
  • Stress and adaptation in later life. 
  • Structural adaptation and heterogeneity of normal and tumor microvascular networks. 
  • Substantia nigra activity level predicts trial-to-trial adjustments in cognitive control. 
  • Suppression of repetitive firing of neurons by diphenylbarbituric acid. 
  • Survivorship navigation outcome measures: a report from the ACS patient navigation working group on survivorship navigation. 
  • Tapping into spinal circuits to restore motor function. 
  • Targeted neonatal echocardiography in the neonatal intensive care unit: practice guidelines and recommendations for training:. 
  • Task Force 1: preparticipation screening and diagnosis of cardiovascular disease in athletes. 
  • Temperature variation makes ectotherms more sensitive to climate change. 
  • Tempo of trophic evolution and its impact on mammalian diversification. 
  • Testing Assumptions in Human Pain Models: Psychophysical Differences Between First and Second Pain. 
  • The Arabidopsis purple acid phosphatase AtPAP10 is predominantly associated with the root surface and plays an important role in plant tolerance to phosphate limitation. 
  • The Cryptococcus neoformans Rim101 transcription factor directly regulates genes required for adaptation to the host. 
  • The Cryptococcus neoformans capsule: a sword and a shield. 
  • The Dynamics of Cardiovascular Biomarkers in non-Elite Marathon Runners. 
  • The Georgia Centenarian Study. 
  • The Gut Microbiota Modulates Energy Metabolism in the Hibernating Brown Bear Ursus arctos. 
  • The Sphagnome Project: enabling ecological and evolutionary insights through a genus-level sequencing project. 
  • The TetR family of transcriptional repressors. 
  • The adaptive radiation of lichen-forming Teloschistaceae is associated with sunscreening pigments and a bark-to-rock substrate shift. 
  • The costal skeleton of Shanidar 3 and a reappraisal of Neandertal thoracic morphology. 
  • The dietary adaptations of European Miocene catarrhines. 
  • The earliest stages of adaptation in an experimental plant population: strong selection on QTLS for seed dormancy. 
  • The effect of past-injury on pain threshold and tolerance. 
  • The effects of habituation and gaze stability exercises in the treatment of unilateral vestibular hypofunction: a preliminary results. 
  • The effects of salinity and temperature on the transparency of the grass shrimp Palaemonetes pugio. 
  • The emerging concept of vascular remodeling. 
  • The epigenetics of adaptation: focusing on epigenetic stability as an evolving trait. 
  • The evolution of parasite manipulation of host dispersal. 
  • The evolutionary ecology of seed germination of Arabidopsis thaliana: variable natural selection on germination timing. 
  • The feeding biomechanics and dietary ecology of Paranthropus boisei. 
  • The functional adaptations of primate molar teeth. 
  • The functional significance of primate mandibular form. 
  • The impact of diet switching on resource allocation to reproduction and longevity in Mediterranean fruitflies. 
  • The multiple dimensions of stress. 
  • The relationship between cardiovascular and pain regulatory systems. 
  • The role of F-actin in hypo-osmotically induced cell volume change and calcium signaling in anulus fibrosus cells. 
  • The role of delayed suppression in slow and fast contrast adaptation in V1 simple cells. 
  • The role of developmental plasticity in evolutionary innovation. 
  • The role of spatial interactions in creating the dispersion of transmembrane potential by premature electric shocks. 
  • The shunt problem: control of functional shunting in normal and tumour vasculature. 
  • The upper dentition and face of Pondaungia cotteri from central Myanmar. 
  • The western painted turtle genome, a model for the evolution of extreme physiological adaptations in a slowly evolving lineage. 
  • Thermal adaptation of soil microbial respiration to elevated temperature. 
  • Tissue hypoxia: implications for the respiratory clinician. 
  • Total internal reflection microscopy and atomic force microscopy (TIRFM-AFM) to study stress transduction mechanisms in endothelial cells. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of changes in growth, cell cycle, and gene expression of Saccharomyces cerevisiae due to changes in buoyancy. 
  • Transient regulation of c-fos, alpha B-crystallin, and hsp70 in muscle during recovery from contractile activity. 
  • UBC-Nepal Expedition: An experimental overview of the 2016 University of British Columbia Scientific Expedition to Nepal Himalaya. 
  • Understanding the adaptive value of diagonal-sequence gaits in primates: a comment on Shapiro and Raichlen, 2005. 
  • Uniqueness of primate forelimb posture during quadrupedal locomotion. 
  • Using an adaptive gene network model for self-organizing multicellular behavior. 
  • Variation and fitness costs for tolerance to different types of herbivore damage in Boechera stricta genotypes with contrasting glucosinolate structures. 
  • Venous identity is lost but arterial identity is not gained during vein graft adaptation. 
  • Vergence-dependent adaptation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex. 
  • Vibrissa sensory neurons: Linking distinct morphology to specific physiology and function. 
  • Visual acuity in pelagic fishes and mollusks. 
  • Voluntary wheel running initially increases adrenal sensitivity to adrenocorticotrophic hormone, which is attenuated with long-term training. 
  • Vulnerability genes or plasticity genes? 
  • Weight loss through ileal transposition is accompanied by increased ileal hormone secretion and synthesis in rats. 
  • What's good for you may be good for me: evidence for adaptive introgression of multiple traits in wild sunflower. 
  • When two is better than one. 
  • Why ontogeny matters during adaptation: developmental niche construction and pleiotorpy across the life cycle in Arabidopsis thaliana. 
  • [A model of resource reallocation during physiological adaptation in Mediterranean fruit fly females] 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Barker, Piers Christopher Andrew, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Cardiology
  • Clendaniel, Richard Alan, Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Surgery, Head and Neck Surgery and Communication Sciences
  • Field, Greg D., Assistant Professor of Neurobiology, Neurobiology
  • Freemark, Michael Scott, Robert C. Atkins, M.D. and Veronica Atkins Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine, Pediatrics, Endocrinology
  • Henriquez, Craig S., Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering
  • Mitchell-Olds, Thomas, Newman Ivey White Professor of Biology, Biology
  • Moon, Richard Edward, Professor of Anesthesiology, Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine
  • Nicolelis, Miguel Angelo L., Duke School of Medicine Professor in Neuroscience, Psychology and Neuroscience
  • Thielman, Samuel B., Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Social and Community Psychiatry
  • Warner, David Samuel, Distinguished Professor of Anesthesiology, in the School of Medicine, Neurobiology
  • Wray, Gregory Allan, Professor of Biology, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • Zhang, Zhiquan, Assistant Professor in Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology