Air Pollution

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 1-Hydroxypyrene levels in coal-handling workers at a coke oven. 
  • A genome-wide trans-ethnic interaction study links the PIGR-FCAMR locus to coronary atherosclerosis via interactions between genetic variants and residential exposure to traffic. 
  • A longitudinal study of exposure to fine particulate matter during pregnancy, small-for-gestational age births, and birthweight percentile for gestational age in a statewide birth cohort. 
  • A systematic review of evidence for maternal preconception exposure to outdoor air pollution on Children's health. 
  • Acute change of lung function to short-term exposure to ambient air pollutants with and without physical activity: A real-world crossover study. 
  • Acute decreases in proteasome pathway activity after inhalation of fresh diesel exhaust or secondary organic aerosol. 
  • Acute pulmonary toxicity of particulate matter filter extracts in rats: coherence with epidemiologic studies in Utah Valley residents. 
  • Air Pollution and Health - A Science-Policy Initiative. 
  • Air Pollution and Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Nested Case-Control Study among Members of a Northern California Health Plan. 
  • Air Pollution and the microvasculature: a cross-sectional assessment of in vivo retinal images in the population-based multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). 
  • Air Pollution in Patients With Heart Failure: Lessons From a Mechanistic Pilot Study of a Filter Intervention. 
  • Air Purifier Intervention to Remove Indoor PM_2.5 in Urban China: A Cost-Effectiveness and Health Inequality Impact Study. 
  • Air impacts of increased natural gas acquisition, processing, and use: a critical review. 
  • Air pollution and China's ageing society. 
  • Air pollution and morbidity: a further analysis of the Los Angeles student nurses data. 
  • Air pollution and mortality in São Paulo, Brazil: Effects of multiple pollutants and analysis of susceptible populations. 
  • Air pollution and respiratory infections: the past, present, and future. 
  • Air pollution control strategies directly limiting national health damages in the US. 
  • Air pollution effects on ventilatory function of US schoolchildren. Results of studies in Cincinnati, Chattanooga, and New York. 
  • Air pollution in China, with Junfeng (Jim) Zhang by Ashley Ahearn. 
  • Air pollution, residential greenness, and metabolic dysfunction biomarkers: analyses in the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. 
  • Air pollution: clean up our skies. 
  • Air quality impacts and health-benefit valuation of a low-emission technology for rail yard locomotives in Atlanta Georgia. 
  • Airborne Fine Particles and Risk of Hospital Admissions for Understudied Populations: Effects by Urbanicity and Short-Term Cumulative Exposures in 708 U.S. Counties. 
  • All-cause mortality risk associated with long-term exposure to ambient PM2·5 in China: a cohort study. 
  • Ambient particulate matter and lung function growth in Chinese children. 
  • An evaluation of the effectiveness of a recirculating laboratory hood. 
  • Analysis of a workplace air particulate sample by synchronous luminescence and room-temperature phosphorescence. 
  • Analysis of alternative pathways for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions. 
  • Are environmental pollution and biodiversity levels associated to the spread and mortality of COVID-19? A four-month global analysis. 
  • Assessing exposure metrics for PM and birth weight models. 
  • Assessing the effects of ultraviolet radiation, residential greenness and air pollution on vitamin D levels: A longitudinal cohort study in China. 
  • Assessment of human exposure to ambient particulate matter. 
  • Association between changes in air pollution levels during the Beijing Olympics and biomarkers of inflammation and thrombosis in healthy young adults. 
  • Association between exposure to fine particulate matter and obesity in children: A national representative cross-sectional study in China. 
  • Association of Air Pollution Exposure in Childhood and Adolescence With Psychopathology at the Transition to Adulthood. 
  • Association of Ozone Exposure With Cardiorespiratory Pathophysiologic Mechanisms in Healthy Adults. 
  • Association of air pollution sources and aldehydes with biomarkers of blood coagulation, pulmonary inflammation, and systemic oxidative stress. 
  • Association of physical activity and air pollution exposure with the risk of type 2 diabetes: a large population-based prospective cohort study. 
  • Associations Between Long-Term Air Pollutant Exposure and 30-Day All-Cause Hospital Readmissions in US Patients With Stroke. 
  • Associations among plasma metabolite levels and short-term exposure to PM2.5 and ozone in a cardiac catheterization cohort. 
  • Associations between Environmental Quality and Mortality in the Contiguous United States, 2000-2005. 
  • Associations between time-weighted personal air pollution exposure and amino acid metabolism in healthy adults. 
  • Associations of county-level cumulative environmental quality with mortality of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mortality of tracheal, bronchus and lung cancers. 
  • Associations of environmental factors with elderly health and mortality in China. 
  • Associations of ozone exposure with urinary metabolites of arachidonic acid. 
  • Associations of personal exposure to air pollutants with airway mechanics in children with asthma. 
  • Biofiltration of high loads of ethyl acetate in the presence of toluene. 
  • Biogas Stoves Reduce Firewood Use, Household Air Pollution, and Hospital Visits in Odisha, India. 
  • Boiler Briquette Coal versus Raw Coal: Part II-Energy, Greenhouse Gas, and Air Quality Implications. 
  • Boiler briquette coal versus raw coal: Part I--Stack gas emissions. 
  • Boundary layer model for air pollutant concentrations due to highway traffic. 
  • Cardiopulmonary Impact of Particulate Air Pollution in High-Risk Populations: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. 
  • Cardiorespiratory biomarker responses in healthy young adults to drastic air quality changes surrounding the 2008 Beijing Olympics. 
  • Cardiovascular effects of traffic-related air pollution: A multi-omics analysis from a randomized, crossover trial. 
  • Cardiovascular outcomes and the physical and chemical properties of metal ions found in particulate matter air pollution: a QICAR study. 
  • Case study of the effects of atmospheric aerosols and regional haze on agriculture: an opportunity to enhance crop yields in China through emission controls? 
  • Changes of plasma vWF level in response to the improvement of air quality: an observation of 114 healthy young adults. 
  • Characterization of Spatial Air Pollution Patterns Near a Large Railyard Area in Atlanta, Georgia. 
  • Chemical constituents of ambient fine particulate matter and obesity among school-aged children: A representative national study in China. 
  • Childhood exposure to ambient air pollution and predicting individual risk of depression onset in UK adolescents. 
  • Childhood respiratory symptoms, hospital admissions, and long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter. 
  • Children's microenvironmental exposure to PM_2.5 and ozone and the impact of indoor air filtration. 
  • Chronic exposure to air pollution particles increases the risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome: findings from a natural experiment in Beijing. 
  • Climate and air-quality benefits of a realistic phase-out of fossil fuels. 
  • Comparing Effects of FOXO3 and Residing in Urban Areas on Longevity: A Gene-Environment Interaction Study. 
  • Comparison of different packing materials for the biofiltration of air toxics. 
  • Comparison of gene expression profiles induced by coarse, fine, and ultrafine particulate matter. 
  • Composition of fine particulate matter and risk of preterm birth: A nationwide birth cohort study in 336 Chinese cities. 
  • Concentrations and source characteristics of airborne carbonyl compounds measured outside urban residences. 
  • Concentrations of urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine and 8-isoprostane in women exposed to woodsmoke in a cookstove intervention study in San Marcos, Peru. 
  • Construction and economics of a pilot/full-scale biological trickling filter reactor for the removal of volatile organic compounds from polluted air. 
  • Controlled human exposures to ambient pollutant particles in susceptible populations. 
  • County-level cumulative environmental quality associated with cancer incidence. 
  • Cross influences of ozone and sulfate precursor emissions changes on air quality and climate. 
  • Curbing the U.S. carbon deficit. 
  • Current approaches used in epidemiologic studies to examine short-term multipollutant air pollution exposures. 
  • Data quality from a longitudinal study of adolescent health at schools near industrial livestock facilities. 
  • Deaths Attributable to Indoor PM_2.5 in Urban China When Outdoor Air Meets 2021 WHO Air Quality Guidelines. 
  • Determination of elemental baseline using peltigeralean lichens from Northeastern Canada (Québec): Initial data collection for long term monitoring of the impact of global climate change on boreal and subarctic area in Canada. 
  • Development of the Low Emissions Analysis Platform - Integrated Benefits Calculator (LEAP-IBC) tool to assess air quality and climate co-benefits: Application for Bangladesh. 
  • Differences in Birth Weight Associated with the 2008 Beijing Olympics Air Pollution Reduction: Results from a Natural Experiment. 
  • Diffuse alveolar damage after exposure to an oil fly ash. 
  • Discovery and ramifications of incidental Magnéli phase generation and release from industrial coal-burning. 
  • Disparities in air quality downscaler model uncertainty across socioeconomic and demographic indicators in North Carolina. 
  • Dramatic increase in autism prevalence parallels explosion of research into its biology and causes. 
  • Dynamic molecular choreography induced by traffic exposure: A randomized, crossover trial using multi-omics profiling. 
  • Early Life Exposure to Air Pollution and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Findings from a Multisite Case-Control Study. 
  • Economic evaluation of the benefits of reducing acute cardiorespiratory morbidity associated with air pollution. 
  • Effect of FOXO3 and Air Pollution on Cognitive Function: A Longitudinal Cohort Study of Older Adults in China From 2000 to 2014. 
  • Effect of starvation on the performance and re-acclimation of biotrickling filters for air pollution control. 
  • Effects of a Cookstove Intervention on Cardiac Structure, Cardiac Function, and Blood Pressure in Western Kenya. 
  • Effects of air pollution on children's respiratory health in three Chinese cities. 
  • Effects of air pollution on respiratory health of adults in three Chinese cities. 
  • Effects of ambient ozone concentrations with different averaging times on asthma exacerbations: A meta-analysis. 
  • Effects of personal air pollutant exposure on oxidative stress: Potential confounding by natural variation in melatonin levels. 
  • Effects of well spacing on geological storage site distribution costs and surface footprint. 
  • Electricity from fossil fuels without CO2 emissions: assessing the costs of carbon dioxide capture and sequestration in U.S. electricity markets. 
  • Endogenous melatonin mediation of systemic inflammatory responses to ozone exposure in healthy adults. 
  • Environmental factors in cancer: focus on air pollution. 
  • Environmental health in China: progress towards clean air and safe water. 
  • Epigenetically mediated electrocardiographic manifestations of sub-chronic exposures to ambient particulate matter air pollution in the Women's Health Initiative and Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. 
  • Epigenome-wide analysis of long-term air pollution exposure and DNA methylation in monocytes: results from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Estimating personal exposures from ambient air pollution measures: using meta-analysis to assess measurement error. 
  • Estimations of historical atmospheric mercury concentrations from mercury refining and present-day soil concentrations of total mercury in Huancavelica, Peru. 
  • Evaluating Environmental Governance along Cross-Border Electricity Supply Chains with Policy-Informed Life Cycle Assessment: The California-Mexico Energy Exchange. 
  • Evaluation of associations between asthma exacerbations and distance to roadways using geocoded electronic health records data. 
  • Evolution of the United States Energy System and Related Emissions under Varying Social and Technological Development Paradigms: Plausible Scenarios for Use in Robust Decision Making. 
  • Exploration of NO₂ and PM_2.5 air pollution and mental health problems using high-resolution data in London-based children from a UK longitudinal cohort study. 
  • Exposure to concentrated ambient particles (CAPs): a review. 
  • Exposure to low-dose ambient fine particulate matter PM2.5 and Alzheimer's disease, non-Alzheimer's dementia, and Parkinson's disease in North Carolina. 
  • Exposure to traffic pollution, acute inflammation and autonomic response in a panel of car commuters. 
  • Exposures to low-levels of fine particulate matter are associated with acute changes in heart rate variability, cardiac repolarization, and circulating blood lipids in coronary artery disease patients. 
  • Fields on fire: Alternatives to crop residue burning in India. 
  • Fine Particulate Matter and Poor Cognitive Function among Chinese Older Adults: Evidence from a Community-Based, 12-Year Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Fine particulate matter air pollution and under-5 children mortality in China: A national time-stratified case-crossover study. 
  • Gaseous air pollutants and DNA methylation in a methylome-wide association study of an ethnically and environmentally diverse population of U.S. adults. 
  • Genetic Variants in the Bone Morphogenic Protein Gene Family Modify the Association between Residential Exposure to Traffic and Peripheral Arterial Disease. 
  • Global air quality and health co-benefits of mitigating near-term climate change through methane and black carbon emission controls. 
  • Global perspectives of emerging occupational and environmental lung diseases. 
  • Guidelines for Modeling and Reporting Health Effects of Climate Change Mitigation Actions. 
  • Health and the Megacity: Urban Congestion, Air Pollution, and Birth Outcomes in Brazil. 
  • Hormesis, Hotspots and Emissions Trading 
  • Hotter and sicker: External energy expenditure and the tangled evolutionary roots of anthropogenic climate change and chronic disease. 
  • Hourly Air Pollutants and Acute Coronary Syndrome Onset in 1.29 Million Patients. 
  • Human exposure assessment in air pollution systems. 
  • Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking) and the Clean Air Act. 
  • Identifying the threshold of outdoor PM_2.5 reversing the beneficial association between physical activity and lung function: A national longitudinal study in China. 
  • Impact of the 2008 Beijing Olympics on the risk of pregnancy complications. 
  • Impacts of implementing Healthy Building guidelines for daily PM_2.5 limit on premature deaths and economic losses in urban China: A population-based modeling study. 
  • Implications of shale gas development for climate change 
  • In vitro metabolism of the brominated flame retardants 2-ethylhexyl-2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate (TBB) and bis(2-ethylhexyl) 2,3,4,5-tetrabromophthalate (TBPH) in human and rat tissues. 
  • Increasing forest carbon sequestration through cooperation and shared strategies between China and the United States. 
  • Inflammatory and oxidative stress responses of healthy adults to changes in personal air pollutant exposure. 
  • Information entropy tradeoffs for efficient uncertainty reduction in estimates of air pollution mortality. 
  • Interaction between residential greenness and air pollution mortality: analysis of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. 
  • Interaction of Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) candidate longevity gene and particulate matter (PM2.5) on all-cause mortality: a longitudinal cohort study in China. 
  • Interventions to Reduce Personal Exposures to Air Pollution: A Primer for Health Care Providers. 
  • Lead Exposure as a Confounding Factor in the Association of Air Pollution Exposure and Psychotic Experiences-Reply. 
  • Leukocyte Traits and Exposure to Ambient Particulate Matter Air Pollution in the Women's Health Initiative and Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. 
  • Long-term exposure to PM2.5 and incidence of disability in activities of daily living among oldest old. 
  • Long-term exposure to ambient PM_2.5 increase obesity risk in Chinese adults: A cross-sectional study based on a nationwide survey in China. 
  • Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and fasting blood glucose level in a Chinese elderly cohort. 
  • Long-term outdoor air pollution and DNA methylation in circulating monocytes: results from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). 
  • Los Angeles student nurse study. Daily symptom reporting and photochemical oxidants. 
  • Low-Level Air Pollution Associated With Death: Policy and Clinical Implications. 
  • Making the Environmental Justice Grade: The Relative Burden of Air Pollution Exposure in the United States 
  • Malondialdehyde in Nasal Fluid: A Biomarker for Monitoring Asthma Control in Relation to Air Pollution Exposure. 
  • Mapping Air Pollution with Google Street View Cars: Efficient Approaches with Mobile Monitoring and Land Use Regression. 
  • Mapping urban pipeline leaks: methane leaks across Boston. 
  • Marginal abatement cost curve for nitrogen oxides incorporating controls, renewable electricity, energy efficiency, and fuel switching. 
  • Maternal exposure to particulate matter increases postnatal ozone-induced airway hyperreactivity in juvenile mice. 
  • Measurement of inflammation and oxidative stress following drastic changes in air pollution during the Beijing Olympics: a panel study approach. 
  • Measuring environmental change in forest ecosystems by repeated soil sampling: a north american perspective. 
  • Meeting report: Estimating the benefits of reducing hazardous air pollutants--summary of 2009 workshop and future considerations. 
  • Modeling of a foamed emulsion bioreactor: I. Model development and experimental validation. 
  • Modeling study of air pollution due to the manufacture of export goods in China's Pearl River Delta. 
  • NO₂ and PM_2.5 air pollution co-exposure and temperature effect modification on pre-mature mortality in advanced age: a longitudinal cohort study in China. 
  • Narrowing feedstock exemptions under the Montreal Protocol has multiple environmental benefits. 
  • Near-roadway air pollution exposure and altered fatty acid oxidation among adolescents and young adults - The interplay with obesity. 
  • Negative ions offset cardiorespiratory benefits of PM_2.5 reduction from residential use of negative ion air purifiers. 
  • New Orleans asthma. II. Relationship of climatologic and seasonal factors to outbreaks. 
  • Oral cavity response to air pollutant exposure and association with pulmonary inflammation and symptoms in asthmatic children. 
  • Outdoor air pollution and respiratory health in Asia. 
  • Outdoor air pollution: a global perspective. 
  • Outdoor air pollution: overview and historical perspective. 
  • Ozone Pollution: A Major Health Hazard Worldwide. 
  • Ozone trends in Atlanta, Georgia: have emission controls been effective? 
  • PM2.5 constituents and oxidative DNA damage in humans. 
  • Peak expiratory flow, breath rate and blood pressure in adults with changes in particulate matter air pollution during the Beijing Olympics: a panel study. 
  • People, place and pollution: Investigating relationships between air quality perceptions, health concerns, exposure, and individual- and area-level characteristics. 
  • Perspectives on air quality policy issues in Europe and North America. 
  • Physical activity attenuated the associations between ambient air pollutants and metabolic syndrome (MetS): A nationwide study across 28 provinces. 
  • Pollutant particles produce vasoconstriction and enhance MAPK signaling via angiotensin type I receptor. 
  • Population Exposure to Ambient PM2.5 at the Subdistrict Level in China. 
  • Population ageing and deaths attributable to ambient PM_2·5 pollution: a global analysis of economic cost. 
  • Prenatal air pollution exposure induces sexually dimorphic fetal programming of metabolic and neuroinflammatory outcomes in adult offspring. 
  • Protecting the environment can boost the economy. 
  • Quantification of 1-aminopyrene in human urine after a controlled exposure to diesel exhaust. 
  • Racial isolation and exposure to airborne particulate matter and ozone in understudied US populations: Environmental justice applications of downscaled numerical model output. 
  • Reduce short-lived climate pollutants for multiple benefits. 
  • Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting agricultural management for climate change in developing countries: providing the basis for action. 
  • Reducing the energy penalty costs of postcombustion CCS systems with amine-storage. 
  • Regulating the ultimate sink: managing the risks of geologic CO2 storage. 
  • Removal of ammonia from contaminated air in a biotrickling filter - denitrifying bioreactor combination system. 
  • Respiratory and cardiovascular responses to walking down a traffic-polluted road compared with walking in a traffic-free area in participants aged 60 years and older with chronic lung or heart disease and age-matched healthy controls: a randomised, crossover study. 
  • Respiratory effects of exposure to diesel traffic in persons with asthma. 
  • Responses of serum chemokines to dramatic changes of air pollution levels, a panel study. 
  • Retrofitting existing chemical scrubbers to biotrickling filters for H2S emission control. 
  • Role of future scenarios in understanding deep uncertainty in long-term air quality management. 
  • SO2 levels and perturbations in mortality. A study in the New York-New Jersey metropolis. 
  • Scale-up and cost evaluation of a foamed emulsion bioreactor. 
  • Seeking natural capital projects: Forest fires, haze, and early-life exposure in Indonesia. 
  • Short-term effects of air temperature on plasma metabolite concentrations in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. 
  • Should a coal-fired power plant be replaced or retrofitted? 
  • Simultaneously mitigating near-term climate change and improving human health and food security. 
  • Single-source impact analysis using three-dimensional air quality models. 
  • Sources of volatile organic compounds in suburban homes in Shanghai, China, and the impact of air filtration on compound concentrations 
  • Space-time data fusion under error in computer model output: an application to modeling air quality. 
  • Spatial-temporal modeling of the association between air pollution exposure and preterm birth: identifying critical windows of exposure. 
  • Spatially refined aerosol direct radiative forcing efficiencies. 
  • Synthesis of environmental evidence: nitrogen dioxide epidemiology studies. 
  • Temporal and spatial distribution of health, labor, and crop benefits of climate change mitigation in the United States. 
  • The Clean Air Act: science, policy, and politics. 
  • The Health Impacts of Environmental Policy: The North Carolina Clean Smokestacks Act. 
  • The IMO 2020 sulphur cap: a step forward for planetary health? 
  • The WHO Air Quality Guidelines 2021 promote great challenge for indoor air. 
  • The complexities of air pollution regulation: the need for an integrated research and regulatory perspective. 
  • The control of mercury vapor using biotrickling filters. 
  • The discoloration of the Taj Mahal due to particulate carbon and dust deposition. 
  • The effect of China's Clean Air Act on cognitive function in older adults: a population-based, quasi-experimental study. 
  • The effects of household management practices on the global warming potential of urban lawns. 
  • The global atmospheric environment for the next generation. 
  • The impact of temperature on mortality in a subtropical city: effects of cold, heat, and heat waves in São Paulo, Brazil. 
  • The outdoor air pollution and brain health workshop. 
  • The quest for improved air quality may push China to continue its CO₂ reduction beyond the Paris Commitment. 
  • The removal of H2S from process air by diffusion into activated sludge. 
  • The role of air quality management programs in improving public health: a brief synopsis. 
  • The triggering of myocardial infarction by fine particles is enhanced when particles are enriched in secondary species. 
  • Thermophilic biotrickling filtration of ethanol vapors. 
  • Toll-like Receptor 4 Pathway Polymorphisms Interact with Pollution to Influence Asthma Diagnosis and Severity. 
  • Toxicant exposure and the developing brain: A systematic review of the structural and functional MRI literature. 
  • Traffic-related air pollution induces non-allergic eosinophilic airway inflammation and cough hypersensitivity in guinea-pigs. 
  • Treatment of mixtures of toluene and n-propanol vapours in a compost-woodchip-based biofilter. 
  • U.S. air quality management: local, regional and global approaches. 
  • Uncertainty, imprecision, and the precautionary principle in climate change assessment. 
  • Using low-cost sensor technologies and advanced computational methods to improve dose estimations in health panel studies: results of the AIRLESS project. 
  • Where Is Air Quality Improving, and Who Benefits? A Study of PM2.5 and Ozone Over 15 Years. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Deshusses, Marc, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nicholas Institute-Energy Initiative
  • Holliday, Katelyn Marie, Assistant Professor in Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine and Community Health
  • Hsu-Kim, Heileen, Professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering
  • Huang, Yuh-Chin Tony, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine
  • Shindell, Drew Todd, Nicholas Distinguished Professor of Earth Science, Duke Science & Society
  • Winner, William E., Professor of Environmental Science at Duke Kunshan University, DKU Faculty