Alcoholism

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "It's better for me to drink, at least the stress is going away": perspectives on alcohol use during pregnancy among South African women attending drinking establishments. 
  • "Wine you get every day, but a child you can't replace": The perceived impact of parental drinking on child outcomes in a South African township. 
  • 5-HT receptors: implications for the neuropharmacology of alcohol and alcoholism. 
  • A Randomized Controlled Trial of Ethyl Glucuronide-Based Contingency Management for Outpatients With Co-Occurring Alcohol Use Disorders and Serious Mental Illness. 
  • A family study of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder following rape trauma. 
  • A high-risk community study of paternal alcohol consumption and adolescents' psychosocial characteristics. 
  • A retrospective study of the concept of spirituality as understood by recovering individuals. 
  • A sense of calling and primary care physicians' satisfaction in treating smoking, alcoholism, and obesity. 
  • A transactional model of parent-infant interactions in alcoholic families. 
  • A young male with history of alcohol abuse with opacified left hemithorax and massive hemoptysis. 
  • ADHD and nonsuicidal self-injury in male veterans with and without PTSD. 
  • Accuracy of dexamethasone suppression test in alcoholics. 
  • Acute dystonic reaction with moderate-dose ziprasidone. 
  • Acute oesophageal necrosis in a young man with cocaine and alcohol abuse. 
  • Adjuvant trazodone in the treatment of alcoholism: an open study. 
  • Adolescent alcohol exposure and persistence of adolescent-typical phenotypes into adulthood: a mini-review. 
  • Adolescent vulnerabilities to chronic alcohol or nicotine exposure: findings from rodent models. 
  • Age of first drunkenness and risks for all-cause mortality: A 27-year follow-up from the epidemiologic catchment area study. 
  • Alcohol Use During Pregnancy in a South African Community: Reconciling Knowledge, Norms, and Personal Experience. 
  • Alcohol abuse and dependence in the rural South. 
  • Alcohol and drug use disorders among adults in emergency department settings in the United States. 
  • Alcohol consumption in early adulthood and schooling completed and labor market outcomes at midlife by race and gender. 
  • Alcohol dehydrogenase 3 genotype is not associated with risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and pharynx. 
  • Alcohol dependence and use of treatment services among women in the community. 
  • Alcohol use and clinical manifestations of tuberculosis. 
  • Alcohol use and clinical manifestations of tuberculosis. 
  • Alcohol use and trauma exposure among male and female veterans before, during, and after military service. 
  • Alcohol use disorders and the use of treatment services among college-age young adults. 
  • Alcohol withdrawal and blood pressure. 
  • Alcohol withdrawal prevention: a randomized evaluation of lorazepam and ethanol--a pilot study. 
  • Alcohol-Related Physical Abuse of Children in the Slums of Kampala, Uganda. 
  • Alcoholism among hospital employees. 
  • Alcoholism among narcotic addicts and patients on methadone maintenance. 
  • Alcoholism and depressive disorders: is cholinergic sensitivity a biological marker? 
  • Alcoholism as a risk factor in methadone maintenance. A randomized controlled trial. 
  • Alterations in neurotransmitter activity after acute and chronic ethanol treatment: studies of transmitter interactions. 
  • Amine-aldehyde metabolites and alcoholism: fact, myth or uncertainty. 
  • An archival prospective study of mental health and longevity. 
  • An integrated alcohol abuse and medical treatment model for patients with hepatitis C. 
  • An investigation of vago-regulatory and health-behavior accounts for increased inflammation in posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • An item response theory modeling of alcohol and marijuana dependences: a National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network study. 
  • Analysis of alcohol-related phenotypes in F2 progeny derived from FH/Wjd and ACI/N rat strains reveals independent measures and sex differences. 
  • Antidepressant-like effects of nicotine and reduced nicotinic receptor binding in the Fawn-Hooded rat, an animal model of co-morbid depression and alcoholism. 
  • Antisocial and related disorders in a southern community. An application of grade of membership analysis. 
  • Application of a rank-based genetic association test to age-at-onset data from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism study. 
  • Are smoking and alcohol misuse associated with subsequent hospitalizations for ambulatory care sensitive conditions? 
  • Assessment of pregnenolone effects on alcohol intake and preference in male alcohol preferring (P) rats 
  • Association of comorbid generalized anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorder symptoms with health-related quality of life: results from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. 
  • Behavioral health mediators of the link between posttraumatic stress disorder and dyslipidemia. 
  • Behavioral observations at age 3 years predict adult psychiatric disorders. Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. 
  • Buprenorphine for prescription opioid addiction in a patient with depression and alcohol dependence. 
  • Cannabis use disorder and suicide attempts in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans. 
  • Cardiac function in alcohol-associated systemic hypertension. 
  • Cases from the Osler Medical Service at Johns Hopkins University. Zieve syndrome. 
  • Childhood IQ and adult mental disorders: a test of the cognitive reserve hypothesis. 
  • Childhood abuse and neglect and transitions in stages of alcohol involvement among women: a latent transition analysis approach. 
  • Chronic ethanol intoxication enhances the production of cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant and macrophage inflammatory protein-2 by hepatocytes after human immunodeficiency virus-1 glycoprotein 120 vaccination. 
  • Chronic ethanol treatment induces H2O2 production selectively in pericentral regions of the liver lobule. 
  • Cognitive ability in early adulthood and risk of 5 specific psychiatric disorders in middle age: the Vietnam experience study. 
  • Combined acetaldehyde and nicotine exposure depresses cardiac contraction in ventricular myocytes: prevention by folic acid. 
  • Comorbid substance and mental disorders among rural Americans: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. 
  • Comparison of pretreatment characteristics and treatment outcomes for alcohol-, cocaine-, and multisubstance-dependent patients. 
  • Computed tomography brain scanning in alcohol withdrawal seizures. Value of the neurologic examination. 
  • Contracting, prompting, and reinforcing substance use disorder continuing care: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Correlates of lifetime alcohol misuse among older community residents in Brazil. 
  • Criminal victimization of persons with severe mental illness. 
  • Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the AUDIT and CAGE Questionnaires in Tanzanian Swahili for a Traumatic Brain Injury Population. 
  • DSM-5 substance use disorders among adult primary care patients: Results from a multisite study. 
  • Deaths from external causes of injury among construction workers in North Carolina, 1988-1994. 
  • Deep Sequencing of 71 Candidate Genes to Characterize Variation Associated with Alcohol Dependence. 
  • Defining the role of baclofen for the treatment of alcohol dependence: a systematic review of the evidence. 
  • Depressive-like behavior and high alcohol drinking co-occur in the FH/WJD rat but appear to be under independent genetic control. 
  • Design of the NIDA clinical trials network validation study of tobacco, alcohol, prescription medications, and substance use/misuse (TAPS) tool. 
  • Development of substance use and psychiatric comorbidity in an epidemiologic study of white and American Indian young adolescents the Great Smoky Mountains Study. 
  • Developmental traumatology: a contributory mechanism for alcohol and substance use disorders. 
  • Diagnostic efficiency of the AUDIT-C in U.S. veterans with military service since September 11, 2001. 
  • Differences in peripheral noradrenergic function among actively drinking and abstinent alcohol-dependent individuals. 
  • Divergent responses of the amygdala and ventral striatum predict stress-related problem drinking in young adults: possible differential markers of affective and impulsive pathways of risk for alcohol use disorder. 
  • Do methadone patients substitute other drugs for heroin? Predicting substance use at 1-year follow-up. 
  • Does treatment readiness enhance the response of African American substance users to Motivational Enhancement Therapy? 
  • Drug-induced reductions in ethanol intake in alcohol preferring and Fawn-Hooded rats. 
  • Early use of TIPS for cirrhosis and variceal bleeding. 
  • Effect of calcium-channel blockers on alcohol consumption in alcohol-drinking monkeys. 
  • Effects of fluoxetine at antidepressant doses on short-term outcome of detoxified alcoholics. 
  • Effects of prices, civil and criminal sanctions, and law enforcement on alcohol-related mortality. 
  • Effects of prior testing lasting a full year in NCANDA adolescents: Contributions from age, sex, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, site, family history of alcohol or drug abuse, and baseline performance. 
  • Emergency management of the patient with seizures. 1. Classification and treatment system, common seizure disorders. 
  • Employee alcoholism policies in New York state hospitals. 
  • Employee alcoholism programs in hospitals. 
  • Epidemiology of late-life mental disorders. 
  • Ethanol and complement hemolytic activity of selectively bred hypercholinergic rats. 
  • Evaluation of a saliva alcohol test stick as a therapeutic adjunct in an alcoholism treatment program. 
  • Executive functioning early in abstinence from alcohol. 
  • Experimental avoidance as a mediator of the effects of adolescent sexual victimization on negative adult outcomes. 
  • Facial features of infants exposed prenatally to cocaine. 
  • Failure of mean red cell volume to serve as a biologic marker for alcoholism in narcotic dependence. A randomized control trial. 
  • Familial influence and childhood trauma in female alcoholism. 
  • Familial psychiatric illness in chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Family history of depression and therapeutic outcome: findings from STAR*D. 
  • Fatal Henoch-Schonlein purpura in an adult related to bowel perforation: report and review of the literature. 
  • Follow-up of methadone maintenance patients hospitalized for abuse of alcohol and barbiturates. 
  • From actions to habits: neuroadaptations leading to dependence. 
  • Further genetic characterization of the fawn-hooded (FH/Wjd) rat, an animal model of comorbid depression and alcoholism. 
  • Gender and race/ethnicity differences for initiation of alcohol-related service use among persons with alcohol dependence. 
  • Gender differences in the relationship of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology to alcohol dependence: likelihood, expression and course. 
  • Gender-based violence, alcohol use, and sexual risk among female patrons of drinking venues in Cape Town, South Africa. 
  • Genetic animal models of depression and ethanol preference provide support for cholinergic and serotonergic involvement in depression and alcoholism. 
  • Genetic moderators and psychiatric mediators of the link between sexual abuse and alcohol dependence. 
  • Genetic serotonin deficiency and alcohol preference in the fawn hooded rats. 
  • Genome-Wide Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Alcohol Consumption Across Youth and Early Adulthood. 
  • Hazardous alcohol use and receipt of risk-reduction counseling among U.S. veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. 
  • Health status, somatization, and severity of posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Heavy episodic drinking in early adulthood and outcomes in midlife. 
  • Herbal remedies for alcoholism: promises and possible pitfalls. 
  • High levels of agreement between clinic-based ethyl glucuronide (EtG) immunoassays and laboratory-based mass spectrometry. 
  • High prevalence of substance use disorders among adolescents who use marijuana and inhalants. 
  • Hippocampal function during adolescence: a unique target of ethanol effects. 
  • Homelessness and dual diagnosis. 
  • How common are common mental disorders? Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment. 
  • Hypertension associated with alcohol withdrawal: assessment of mechanisms and complications. 
  • Identification and treatment of alcoholics who use opiates. 
  • Identifying substance misuse in primary care: TAPS Tool compared to the WHO ASSIST. 
  • Improving physician assistant education and practice in SUD and policy recommendations on substance abuse education for physician assistants. 
  • Influence of comorbid alcohol and psychiatric disorders on utilization of mental health services in the National Comorbidity Survey. 
  • Initial level of care and clinical status in a managed mental health program. 
  • Initial results, reliability, and validity of a mental health survey of Mount Pinatubo disaster victims. 
  • Intergenerational continuity in parents' and adolescents' externalizing problems: The role of life events and their interaction with GABRA2. 
  • Intimate relationships among returning soldiers: the mediating and moderating roles of negative emotionality, PTSD symptoms, and alcohol problems. 
  • Intraoperative awareness and hypertensive crisis during high-dose fentanyl-diazepam-oxygen anesthesia. 
  • Is it important to prevent early exposure to drugs and alcohol among adolescents? 
  • Is treatment for alcoholism effective in persons on methadone maintenance? 
  • JNJ-39220675, a novel selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist, reduces the abuse-related effects of alcohol in rats. 
  • Laminectomy and fusion after spinal cord injury: national inpatient complications and outcomes. 
  • Long-acting injectable naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence. 
  • Long-term psychosocial effects of childhood exposure to parental problem drinking. 
  • Longitudinal Predictors of Criminal Arrest After Traumatic Brain Injury: Results From the Traumatic Brain Injury Model System National Database. 
  • Longitudinal association between frequency of substance use and quality of life among adolescents receiving a brief outpatient intervention. 
  • Longitudinal differences in alcohol use in early adulthood. 
  • Measurement of materialism and spiritualism in substance abuse research. 
  • Mental disorders and violence in a total birth cohort: results from the Dunedin Study. 
  • Miliary aspergillosis associated with alcoholism. 
  • Misuse of methamphetamine and prescription stimulants among youths and young adults in the community. 
  • Modulation of high alcohol drinking in the inbred Fawn-Hooded (FH/Wjd) rat strain: implications for treatment. 
  • Nature and Treatment of Comorbid Alcohol Problems and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Among American Military Personnel and Veterans. 
  • Nonmedical Opioid Pain Relievers and All-Cause Mortality: A 27-Year Follow-Up From the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. 
  • Novel medication targets for the treatment of alcoholism: preclinical studies. 
  • Opiate addiction and alcoholism: the feasibility of combined treatment approaches. 
  • Organizational predictors of adherence to ambulatory care screening guidelines. 
  • Origin of pleural fluid amylase in esophageal rupture. 
  • Orthostatic hypotension in young adults with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Outcomes after esophagectomy: a ten-year prospective cohort. 
  • Parent and child psychopathology and suicide attempts among children of parents with alcohol use disorder. 
  • Paroxetine for social anxiety and alcohol use in dual-diagnosed patients. 
  • Peering into the brain to predict behavior: Peer-reported, but not self-reported, conscientiousness links threat-related amygdala activity to future problem drinking. 
  • Performance of recently detoxified patients with alcoholism on a neuropsychological screening test. 
  • Personality differences predict health-risk behaviors in young adulthood: evidence from a longitudinal study. 
  • Personality factors and styles among college students who binge eat and drink. 
  • Physical and sexual abuse, depression and alcohol use disorders in adolescents: onsets and outcomes. 
  • Physicians' Beliefs about the nature of addiction: a survey of primary care physicians and psychiatrists. 
  • Plant derivatives in the treatment of alcohol dependency. 
  • Platelet MAO activity in posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene and response to treatment in African American cocaine and alcohol-abusing individuals. 
  • Polysomnographic assessment of DIMS: empirical evaluation of its diagnostic value. 
  • Poor performance of stroke prognostication using Age and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale-100 to predict 3- and 12-month outcomes of ischemic stroke in China National Stroke Registry. 
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms mediate the relationship between traumatic experiences and drinking behavior among women attending alcohol-serving venues in a South African township. 
  • Posttraumatic stress, heart rate variability, and the mediating role of behavioral health risks. 
  • Predictive value of family history on severity of illness: the case for depression, anxiety, alcohol dependence, and drug dependence. 
  • Prefrontal cortex, thalamus, and cerebellar volumes in adolescents and young adults with adolescent-onset alcohol use disorders and comorbid mental disorders. 
  • Prescription pain reliever abuse and dependence among adolescents: a nationally representative study. 
  • Prevalence and clinical correlates of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia. 
  • Prevalence and correlates of alcohol-induced blackouts among college students: results of an e-mail survey. 
  • Prevention and alcoholism: the employee assistance program in health care institutions. 
  • Problem alcohol use and healthcare utilization among persons with cannabis use disorder in the United States. 
  • Prospective developmental subtypes of alcohol dependence from age 18 to 32 years: implications for nosology, etiology, and intervention. 
  • Psychiatric co-morbidities and patients with head and spinal cord trauma. Effects on acute hospital care. 
  • Psychiatric disorders in adult children of alcoholics: data from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area project. 
  • Psychiatric disorders in inhalant users: results from The National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. 
  • Psychiatric disorders. A rural/urban comparison. 
  • Psychiatric illness and virologic response in patients initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Purulent pericarditis caused by Candida: report of three cases and identification of high-risk populations as an aid to early diagnosis. 
  • Race/ethnicity differences between alcohol, marijuana, and co-occurring alcohol and marijuana use disorders and their association with public health and social problems using a national sample. 
  • Racial differences in hepatitis C treatment eligibility. 
  • Randomized Trial of the Effect of Four Second-Generation Antipsychotics and One First-Generation Antipsychotic on Cigarette Smoking, Alcohol, and Drug Use in Chronic Schizophrenia. 
  • Relationship between tobacco smoking and medical symptoms among cocaine-, alcohol-, and opiate-dependent patients. 
  • Religious beliefs and alcohol control policies: a Brazilian nationwide study. 
  • Religious practices and alcoholism in a southern adult population. 
  • Research on religion, spirituality, and mental health: a review. 
  • Right amygdala volume in adolescent and young adult offspring from families at high risk for developing alcoholism. 
  • Role of GABRA2 in trajectories of externalizing behavior across development and evidence of moderation by parental monitoring. 
  • Safety of 2 months of rifampin and pyrazinamide for treatment of latent tuberculosis. 
  • Screening for violence risk in military veterans: predictive validity of a brief clinical tool. 
  • Selective inhibition of alcohol intake in diverse alcohol-preferring rat strains by the 5-HT2A antagonists amperozide and FG 5974. 
  • Sex, temperament, and family context: how the interaction of early factors differentially predict adolescent alcohol use and are mediated by proximal adolescent factors. 
  • Sleep difficulties and alcohol use motives in female rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Sleep disturbance in psychiatric disorders: effects on function and quality of life in mood disorders, alcoholism, and schizophrenia. 
  • Sociopsychiatric treatment of alcoholism in an urban ghetto. 
  • Spirituality and health: empirically based reflections on recovery. 
  • Substance abuse and cerebral blood flow. 
  • Substance use and HIV infection awareness among HIV-infected female sex workers in Lilongwe, Malawi. 
  • Substance use disorders among inhalant users: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions. 
  • Subtypes of nonmedical opioid users: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. 
  • Suicidal ideation among adolescents with alcohol use disorders during treatment and aftercare. 
  • Suicidality, aggression, and other treatment considerations among pregnant, substance-dependent women with posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Swedish Register Analysis of Divorce and Alcohol Use Disorder Highlights Social Relationships as a Target for Preventive Psychiatry and Genetic Research. 
  • Testing the effects of peer socialization versus selection on alcohol and marijuana use among treated adolescents. 
  • The Fawn-Hooded (FH/Wjd) rat: a genetic animal model of comorbid depression and alcoholism. 
  • The National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence (NCANDA): A Multisite Study of Adolescent Development and Substance Use. 
  • The ability of a Self-Administered Alcohol Screening Test (mSAAST) to detect future excessive alcohol consumption in persons on methadone maintenance. 
  • The accumulative effect of trauma exposure on short-term and delayed verbal memory in a treatment-seeking sample of female rape victims. 
  • The alcohol-preferring (P) and high-alcohol-drinking (HAD) rats--animal models of alcoholism. 
  • The association between substance use and sub-optimal HIV treatment engagement among HIV-infected female sex workers in Lilongwe, Malawi. 
  • The burden of caring: drug users & their families. 
  • The characteristics and mortality of outpatient-acquired pneumonia. 
  • The economics of alcohol abuse and alcohol-control policies. 
  • The effect of alcoholism in methadone-maintained persons on productive activity: a randomized control trial. 
  • The effect of heavy drinking on social security old-age and survivors insurance contributions and benefits. 
  • The effectiveness of psychometric testing to identify alcoholics in a narcotic-dependent population. 
  • The enemy within. 
  • The epidemiology of alcohol use disorders and subthreshold dependence in a middle-aged and elderly community sample. 
  • The epidemiology of at-risk and binge drinking among middle-aged and elderly community adults: National Survey on Drug Use and Health. 
  • The intricate link between violence and mental disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. 
  • The novel, selective, brain-penetrant neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor antagonist, JNJ-31020028, tested in animal models of alcohol consumption, relapse, and anxiety. 
  • The role of psychiatric and behavioral factors in the practice of medicine. 
  • The shame of addiction. 
  • The subchronic effects of the TRH analog TA-0910 and bromocriptine on alcohol preference in alcohol-preferring rats: development of tolerance and cross-tolerance. 
  • The targets of violence committed by young offenders with alcohol dependence, marijuana dependence and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: findings from a birth cohort. 
  • The variety of ecstasy/MDMA users: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions. 
  • Transitions into underage and problem drinking: developmental processes and mechanisms between 10 and 15 years of age. 
  • Transplantation in alcoholics: separating prognosis and responsibility from social biases. 
  • Treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head with free vascularized fibular grafting. A long-term follow-up study of one hundred and three hips. 
  • Treatments for alcohol dependence: rethinking the role of comorbidity and clinical subtypes. 
  • Tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among North Carolinians at increased risk of infection. 
  • Ultrasonic vocalization behavior differs between lines of ethanol-preferring and nonpreferring rats. 
  • Understanding and preventing relapse. 
  • Use of alcohol treatment and mental health services among adolescents with alcohol use disorders. 
  • Vintage treatments for PTSD: a reconsideration of tricyclic drugs. 
  • Violence and ECA data. 
  • Violence and severe mental illness: the effects of substance abuse and nonadherence to medication. 
  • Which adolescents develop persistent substance dependence in adulthood? Using population-representative longitudinal data to inform universal risk assessment. 
  • Why do children from socioeconomically disadvantaged families suffer from poor health when they reach adulthood? A life-course study. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Brancu, Mira, Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Social and Community Psychiatry
  • Grambow, Steven C., Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Nieuwsma, Jason A, Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Social and Community Psychiatry
  • Odgers, Candice L., Research Professor in the Sanford School of Public Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy
  • Ulmer, Christi S, Assistant Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine
  • Wu, Li-Tzy, Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine