Animals, Newborn

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A Gαs DREADD mouse for selective modulation of cAMP production in striatopallidal neurons. 
  • A cell-specific nuclear receptor is essential for adrenal and gonadal development and sexual differentiation. 
  • A circuit model for saccadic suppression in the superior colliculus. 
  • A comparison of hyperbaric oxygen versus hypoxic cerebral preconditioning in neonatal rats. 
  • A critical period for the role of thyroid hormone in development of renal alpha-adrenergic receptors. 
  • A feline immunodeficiency virus vif-deletion mutant remains attenuated upon infection of newborn kittens. 
  • A method to replicate the microstructure of heart tissue in vitro using DTMRI-based cell micropatterning. 
  • A neonatal swine model for peanut allergy. 
  • A neuronal model of Alzheimer's disease: an insight into the mechanisms of oxidative stress-mediated mitochondrial injury. 
  • A new 440-kD isoform is the major ankyrin in neonatal rat brain. 
  • A non-transformed oligodendrocyte precursor cell line, OL-1, facilitates studies of insulin-like growth factor-I signaling during oligodendrocyte development. 
  • A phorbol ester augments cAMP content and adenylyl cyclase activity in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes despite reduced beta adrenoceptor density. 
  • A protein induced during nerve growth (GAP-43) is a major component of growth-cone membranes. 
  • A requirement for the rac1 GTPase in the signal transduction pathway leading to cardiac myocyte hypertrophy. 
  • A role for Sp and nuclear receptor transcription factors in a cardiac hypertrophic growth program. 
  • A role for a lithium-inhibited Golgi nucleotidase in skeletal development and sulfation. 
  • A shift in protein S-palmitoylation, with persistence of growth-associated substrates, marks a critical period for synaptic plasticity in developing brain. 
  • A systematic review of methodology applied during preclinical anesthetic neurotoxicity studies: important issues and lessons relevant to the design of future clinical research. 
  • A ten fold reduction of nicotine yield in tobacco smoke does not spare the central cholinergic system in adolescent mice. 
  • A unique role for striatal serotonergic systems in the withdrawal from adolescent nicotine administration. 
  • A vasoactive peptide, endothelin-3, is produced by and specifically binds to primary astrocytes. 
  • APOE genotype-specific differences in the innate immune response. 
  • Abcc9 is required for the transition to oxidative metabolism in the newborn heart. 
  • Aberrant production of IL-13 by T cells promotes exocrinopathy in Id3 knockout mice. 
  • Abeta42 neurotoxicity in primary co-cultures: effect of apoE isoform and Abeta conformation. 
  • Abnormal cardiac Na(+) channel properties and QT heart rate adaptation in neonatal ankyrin(B) knockout mice. 
  • Abnormal functional development of sympathetic nerve terminal-smooth muscle complex in neonatal spontaneously hypertensive rats. 
  • Absence of hyperacute rejection in newborn pig-to-baboon cardiac xenografts. 
  • Absence of hyperacute rejection in pig-to-primate orthotopic pulmonary xenografts. 
  • Accelerated development of rat sympathetic neurotransmission caused by neonatal triiodothyronine administration. 
  • Accelerated thymic maturation and autoreactive T cells in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Acceleration of functional reentry by rapid pacing in anisotropic cardiac monolayers: formation of multi-wave functional reentries. 
  • Activated microglia proliferate at neurites of mutant huntingtin-expressing neurons. 
  • Activation and odor conditioning of suckling behavior in 3-day-old albino rats. 
  • Active tactile exploration influences the functional maturation of the somatosensory system. 
  • Acute and Long-Term Effects of Brief Sevoflurane Anesthesia During the Early Postnatal Period in Rats. 
  • Acute effects of MK801 on kainic acid-induced seizures in neonatal rats. 
  • Acute effects of cocaine on ornithine decarboxylase activity in fetal and neonatal rat heart: evidence for cardiotoxicity. 
  • Acute in vivo genetic rescue demonstrates that phosphorylation of RIM1alpha serine 413 is not required for mossy fiber long-term potentiation. 
  • Acute stimulation of ornithine decarboxylase in neonatal rat brain regions by nicotine: a central receptor-mediated process? 
  • Adaptation to hyperoxia in the neonatal rat: kinetic parameters of the oxygen-mediated induction of lung superoxide dismutases, catalase and glutathione peroxidase. 
  • Adeno-associated virus-delivered artificial microRNA extends survival and delays paralysis in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse model. 
  • Adenosine-deaminase-deficient mice die perinatally and exhibit liver-cell degeneration, atelectasis and small intestinal cell death. 
  • Adenoviral gene transfer to the heart during cardiopulmonary bypass: effect of myocardial protection technique on transgene expression. 
  • Adjuvant-Dependent Enhancement of HIV Env-Specific Antibody Responses in Infant Rhesus Macaques. 
  • Adolescent and adult rats respond differently to nicotine and alcohol: motor activity and body temperature. 
  • Adolescent nicotine exposure alters cardiac autonomic responsiveness: beta-adrenergic and m2-muscarinic receptors and their linkage to adenylyl cyclase. 
  • Adrenomedullary catecholamine release in the fetus and newborn: secretory mechanisms and their role in stress and survival. 
  • Adrenomedullary function in the neonatal rat: responses to acute hypoxia. 
  • Afferent influences on brain stem auditory nuclei of the chicken: effects of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss on n. magnocellularis. 
  • Age-dependence of inhibition of rat brain synaptic vesicle [3H]norepinephrine uptake caused by administration of a single dose of reserpine: persistence of inhibition in adults but not in neonates. 
  • Age-dependent changes in expression of alpha 1-adrenergic receptors in rat myocardium. 
  • Age-related declines in exploratory behavior and markers of hippocampal plasticity are attenuated by prenatal choline supplementation in rats. 
  • Agonist-induced sensitization of beta-adrenoceptor signaling in neonatal rat heart: expression and catalytic activity of adenylyl cyclase. 
  • Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors targeted by cholinergic developmental neurotoxicants: nicotine and chlorpyrifos. 
  • Alterations in central nervous system serotonergic and dopaminergic synaptic activity in adulthood after prenatal or neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure. 
  • Alterations in serotonin transporter expression in brain regions of rats exposed neonatally to chlorpyrifos. 
  • Alterations of surfactant pools in fetal and newborn rat lungs. 
  • Altered regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in hippocampus following slice preparation. 
  • An endogenous source of the superoxide anion in the central nervous system. 
  • An essential role of Bmp4 in the atrioventricular septation of the mouse heart. 
  • An extracorporeal artificial placenta supports extremely premature lambs for 1 week. 
  • An in vitro study of horizontal connections in the intermediate layer of the superior colliculus. 
  • Analysis of pH gradients resulting from mass transport limitations in engineered heart tissue. 
  • Analyzing somatosensory axon projections with the sensory neuron-specific Advillin gene. 
  • Angiotensin II promotes development of the renal microcirculation through AT1 receptors. 
  • Angiotensin induces the urinary peristaltic machinery during the perinatal period. 
  • Ankyrin-B is required for intracellular sorting of structurally diverse Ca2+ homeostasis proteins. 
  • Ankyrin-B targets beta2-spectrin to an intracellular compartment in neonatal cardiomyocytes. 
  • Ankyrin-G and beta2-spectrin collaborate in biogenesis of lateral membrane of human bronchial epithelial cells. 
  • Ankyrin-G regulated epithelial phenotype is required for mouse lens morphogenesis and growth. 
  • Anogenital distance at birth as a predictor of volume of the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area of the hypothalamus and pituitary responsiveness in castrated adult rats. 
  • Anomalous regulation of beta-adrenoceptor signaling in brain regions of the newborn rat. 
  • Anterior and posterior, but not cheek, intraoral cannulation procedures elevate serum corticosterone levels in neonatal rat pups. 
  • Anti-neutrophil chemokine preserves alveolar development in hyperoxia-exposed newborn rats. 
  • Antihistamine mepyramine directly inhibits KCNQ/M channel and depolarizes rat superior cervical ganglion neurons. 
  • Antisense oligodeoxynucleotide inhibition of vascular angiotensin-converting enzyme expression attenuates neointimal formation: evidence for tissue angiotensin-converting enzyme function. 
  • ApoER2 function in the establishment and maintenance of retinal synaptic connectivity. 
  • Appetitive conditioning in neonatal rats: conditioned ingestive responding to stimuli paired with oral infusions of milk. 
  • Are developing beta-adrenoceptors able to desensitize? Acute and chronic effects of beta-agonists in neonatal heart and liver. 
  • Association between cell-mediated demyelination and astrocyte stimulation. 
  • Attenuated poxvirus-based simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) vaccines given in infancy partially protect infant and juvenile macaques against repeated oral challenge with virulent SIV. 
  • Autism spectrum disorder susceptibility gene TAOK2 affects basal dendrite formation in the neocortex. 
  • BDNF mediates neuroprotection against oxygen-glucose deprivation by the cardiac glycoside oleandrin. 
  • BDNF-mediated cerebellar granule cell development is impaired in mice null for CaMKK2 or CaMKIV. 
  • Bacterial infection early in life protects against stressor-induced depressive-like symptoms in adult rats. 
  • Behavioral alterations in adolescent and adult rats caused by a brief subtoxic exposure to chlorpyrifos during neurulation. 
  • Behavioral and prolactin responses to 5-hydroxytryptophan in rats treated during development with 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine. 
  • Behavioral disturbances in adult mice following neonatal virus infection or kynurenine treatment--role of brain kynurenic acid. 
  • Behavioral effects of developmental lead exposure in rhesus monkeys. 
  • Behavioral evaluation of perinatal PCB exposure in rhesus monkeys: fixed-interval performance and reinforcement-omission. 
  • Beta-adrenergic control of c-fos expression in fetal and neonatal rat tissues: relationship to cell differentiation and teratogenesis. 
  • Beta-adrenoceptor control of G protein function in the neonate: determinant of desensitization or sensitization. 
  • Beta-adrenoceptor control of cardiac adenylyl cyclase during development: agonist pretreatment in the neonate uniquely causes heterologous sensitization, not desensitization. 
  • Beta-adrenoceptor modulation of transiently overexpressed alpha 2-adrenoceptors in brain and peripheral tissues: cellular mechanisms underlying the developmental toxicity of terbutaline. 
  • Beta-adrenoceptor-mediated cell signaling in the neonatal heart and liver: responses to terbutaline. 
  • Beta2-adrenergic receptor overexpression in the developing mouse heart: evidence for targeted modulation of ion channels. 
  • Biochemical and functional alterations in renal and cardiac development resulting from neonatal methylmercury treatment. 
  • Biochemical correlates of transmission mediated by glutamate and aspartate. 
  • Biochemical mechanisms of developmental neurotoxicity of methylmercury. 
  • Blockade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors suppresses hippocampal long-term potentiation in wild-type but not ApoE4 targeted replacement mice. 
  • Blockade of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway by U0126 attenuates neuronal damage following circulatory arrest. 
  • Bombesin inhibits alveolarization and promotes pulmonary fibrosis in newborn mice. 
  • Bombesin-like peptide mediates lung injury in a baboon model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Bombesin-like peptides modulate alveolarization and angiogenesis in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Bone marrow transplantation augments the effect of brain- and spinal cord-directed adeno-associated virus 2/5 gene therapy by altering inflammation in the murine model of globoid-cell leukodystrophy. 
  • Brain transections differentially alter lordosis and ear wiggling of 6-day-old rats. 
  • Brainstem bilirubin toxicity in the newborn primate may be promoted and reversed by modulating PCO2. 
  • CCN1 Regulates Chondrocyte Maturation and Cartilage Development. 
  • Ca2+/calmodulin regulates trafficking of Ca(V)1.2 Ca2+ channels in cultured hippocampal neurons. 
  • Calcium-dependent gamma-aminobutyrate release by interneurons of rat hippocampal regions: lesion-induced plasticity. 
  • Cardiac cell therapy in vitro: reproducible assays for comparing the efficacy of different donor cells. 
  • Cardiac fibroblast paracrine factors alter impulse conduction and ion channel expression of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. 
  • Cardiac gene delivery with cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Cardiac muscle tissue engineering: toward an in vitro model for electrophysiological studies. 
  • Cardiomyocyte Maturation Requires TLR3 Activated Nuclear Factor Kappa B. 
  • Cardiomyocyte cultures with controlled macroscopic anisotropy: a model for functional electrophysiological studies of cardiac muscle. 
  • Cardiopulmonary effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the piglet: influence of cyclooxygenase inhibition. 
  • Catecholamine synthesis is mediated by tyrosinase in the absence of tyrosine hydroxylase. 
  • Catecholamines act via a beta-adrenergic receptor to maintain fetal heart rate and survival. 
  • Cellular immune responses in neonates. 
  • Cellular mechanisms for developmental toxicity of chlorpyrifos: targeting the adenylyl cyclase signaling cascade. 
  • Central and sympatho-adrenal responses to insulin in adult and neonatal rats. 
  • Cerebral metabolic effects of sequential periods of hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Changes in anisotropic conduction caused by remodeling cell size and the cellular distribution of gap junctions and Na(+) channels. 
  • Changes of neuronal activity in areas CA1 and CA3 during anoxia and normoxic or hyperoxic reoxygenation in juvenile rat organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. 
  • Characteristics of lysine uptake by isolated renal cortical tubule fragments from mature and immature dogs. 
  • Chemokine contribution to neuropathic pain: respective induction of CXCL1 and CXCR2 in spinal cord astrocytes and neurons. 
  • Chemotaxis by a CNS macrophage, the microglia. 
  • Chlorpyrifos exposure during a critical neonatal period elicits gender-selective deficits in the development of coordination skills and locomotor activity. 
  • Chlorpyrifos releases norepinephrine from adult and neonatal rat brain synaptosomes. 
  • Cholecystokinin action on layer 6b neurons in somatosensory cortex. 
  • Cholecystokinin excites interneurons in rat basolateral amygdala. 
  • Choline availability to the developing rat fetus alters adult hippocampal long-term potentiation. 
  • Cholinergic receptors in heart and brainstem of rats exposed to nicotine during development: implications for hypoxia tolerance and perinatal mortality. 
  • Cholinergic synaptic signaling mechanisms underlying behavioral teratogenicity: effects of nicotine, chlorpyrifos, and heroin converge on protein kinase C translocation in the intermedial part of the hyperstriatum ventrale and on imprinting behavior in an avian model. 
  • Chronic administration of U50,488H fails to produce hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis tolerance in neonatal rats. 
  • Clonal contributions of small numbers of retrovirally marked hematopoietic stem cells engrafted in unirradiated neonatal W/Wv mice. 
  • Cocaine exacerbates hypoxia-induced cell damage in the developing brain: effects on ornithine decarboxylase activity and protein synthesis. 
  • Comparative developmental neurotoxicity of organophosphates in vivo: transcriptional responses of pathways for brain cell development, cell signaling, cytotoxicity and neurotransmitter systems. 
  • Comparative efficacy evaluation of dicationic carbazole compounds, nitazoxanide, and paromomycin against Cryptosporidium parvum infections in a neonatal mouse model. 
  • Comparative incorporation of P32 into lung phosphatidyl choline in mammals with different metabolic and pulmonary morphologic characteristics. 
  • Comparison of fetal, newborn, and adult wound healing by histologic, enzyme-histochemical, and hydroxyproline determinations. 
  • Complement factor 1 inhibitor improves cardiopulmonary function in neonatal cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Complex pattern of interaction between in utero hypoxia-ischemia and intra-amniotic inflammation disrupts brain development and motor function. 
  • Compounds from Sichuan and Melegueta peppers activate, covalently and non-covalently, TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels. 
  • Conditional fetal and infant killing by male baboons. 
  • Conduction block in micropatterned cardiomyocyte cultures replicating the structure of ventricular cross-sections. 
  • Conductive hearing loss results in a decrease in central auditory system activity in the young gerbil. 
  • Construction of low-variability litters of preweaning mice. 
  • Consumption of a high-fat diet in adulthood ameliorates the effects of neonatal parathion exposure on acetylcholine systems in rat brain regions. 
  • Control of adenylate cyclase activity in developing rat heart and liver: effects of prenatal exposure to terbutaline or dexamethasone. 
  • Control of ingestion in 6-day-old rat pups: termination of intake by gastric fill alone? 
  • Control of neuronal precursor proliferation in the cerebellum by Sonic Hedgehog. 
  • Control of nucleic acid and protein synthesis in developing brain, kidney, and heart of the neonatal rat: effects of alpha-difluoromethylornithine, a specific, irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase. 
  • Conventional vs high-frequency jet ventilation in a piglet model of meconium aspiration: comparison of pulmonary and hemodynamic effects. 
  • Cortical inhibition modified by embryonic neural precursors grafted into the postnatal brain. 
  • Corticosterone hypersecretion in preweanling rats exposed neonatally to trimethyltin. 
  • Corticotropin releasing factor stimulates growth hormone secretion in neonatal rats. 
  • Cranial osteogenesis in Monodelphis domestica (Didelphidae) and Macropus eugenii (Macropodidae). 
  • Creatine supplementation reduces doxorubicin-induced cardiomyocellular injury. 
  • Critical periods for the role of oxidative stress in the developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos and terbutaline, alone or in combination. 
  • Cryptic brain cell injury caused by fetal nicotine exposure is associated with persistent elevations of c-fos protooncogene expression. 
  • Ctr1 drives intestinal copper absorption and is essential for growth, iron metabolism, and neonatal cardiac function. 
  • Cultivation in rotating bioreactors promotes maintenance of cardiac myocyte electrophysiology and molecular properties. 
  • Cyclic Alopecia and Abnormal Epidermal Cornification in Zdhhc13-Deficient Mice Reveal the Importance of Palmitoylation in Hair and Skin Differentiation. 
  • D1 dopamine receptor binding and mRNA levels are not altered after neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine treatment: evidence against dopamine-mediated induction of D1 dopamine receptors during postnatal development. 
  • DMT1 expression is increased in the lungs of hypotransferrinemic mice. 
  • DNA immunization of infants: potential and limitations. 
  • DNA prime/protein boost vaccine strategy in neonatal macaques against simian human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Defective neuronal sprouting by human apolipoprotein E4 is a gain-of-negative function. 
  • Defective prolactin signaling impairs pancreatic β-cell development during the perinatal period. 
  • Delayed suppression of serum luteinizing hormone after naloxone treatment in neonatal female rats. 
  • Demethylation of H3K27 Is Essential for the Induction of Direct Cardiac Reprogramming by miR Combo. 
  • Dendritic development of Purkinje and granule cells in the cerebellar cortex of rats treated postnatally with alpha-difluoromethylornithine. 
  • Dependence of serotonergic and other nonadrenergic enteric neurons on norepinephrine transporter expression. 
  • Detection of mouse cytomegalovirus nucleic acid in latently infected mice by in vitro enzymatic amplification. 
  • Development and regulation of dendrites in the rat superior cervical ganglion. 
  • Development of adrenergic and nonadrenergic pressor mechanisms in rats sympathectomized from birth. 
  • Development of adrenergic receptor binding sites in brain regions of the neonatal rat: effects of prenatal or postnatal exposure to methylmercury. 
  • Development of blobs in the visual cortex of macaques. 
  • Development of brain beta-adrenergic receptors after neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine treatment. 
  • Development of central and peripheral catecholaminergic systems in rats addicted perinatally to methadone. 
  • Development of central control of norepinephrine turnover and release in the rat heart: responses to tyramine, 2-deoxyglucose and hydralazine. 
  • Development of high affinity choline uptake and associated acetylcholine synthesis in the rat fascia dentata. 
  • Development of nicotinic responses in the rat adrenal medulla and long-term effects of neonatal nicotine administration. 
  • Development of oriented dendritic fields in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of the hamster. 
  • Development of sympathetic ganglionic neurotransmission in the neonatal rat. Pre- and postganglionic nerve response to asphyxia and 2-deoxyglucose. 
  • Development of the linkage of beta-adrenergic receptors to cardiac hypertrophy and heart rate control: neonatal sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine. 
  • Developmental aspects of cystine transport in the dog. 
  • Developmental aspects of sugar transport by isolated dog renal cortical tubules. 
  • Developmental biology of hepatic phenylalanine hydroxylase activity in foetal and neonatal rats synchronized as to conception. 
  • Developmental changes of glycine transport in the dog. 
  • Developmental diazinon neurotoxicity in rats: later effects on emotional response. 
  • Developmental differences in the sensitivity of hippocampal GABAA receptor-mediated IPSCS to ethanol. 
  • Developmental effects of alpha-fluoromethylhistidine, an irreversible inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, on growth and on levels and turnover of catecholamines. 
  • Developmental exposure of rats to chlorpyrifos elicits sex-selective hyperlipidemia and hyperinsulinemia in adulthood. 
  • Developmental exposure of rats to chlorpyrifos leads to behavioral alterations in adulthood, involving serotonergic mechanisms and resembling animal models of depression. 
  • Developmental exposure to organophosphates triggers transcriptional changes in genes associated with Parkinson's disease in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Developmental exposure to terbutaline alters cell signaling in mature rat brain regions and augments the effects of subsequent neonatal exposure to the organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos. 
  • Developmental exposure to terbutaline and chlorpyrifos: pharmacotherapy of preterm labor and an environmental neurotoxicant converge on serotonergic systems in neonatal rat brain regions. 
  • Developmental expression of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide gene in rat intestine. 
  • Developmental expression of the receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) and its response to hyperoxia in the neonatal rat lung. 
  • Developmental neurotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos on acetylcholine and serotonin pathways in an avian model. 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos in vivo and in vitro: effects on nuclear transcription factors involved in cell replication and differentiation. 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: cellular mechanisms. 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity of low dose diazinon exposure of neonatal rats: effects on serotonin systems in adolescence and adulthood. 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity of organophosphates targets cell cycle and apoptosis, revealed by transcriptional profiles in vivo and in vitro. 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity targeting hepatic and cardiac sympathetic innervation: effects of organophosphates are distinct from those of glucocorticoids. 
  • Developmental origins of precocial forelimbs in marsupial neonates. 
  • Developmental regulation of cytochrome oxidase subunit VIa isoforms in cardiac and skeletal muscle. 
  • Developmental regulation of insulin-like growth factor binding protein production: studies in fetal, postnatal, and pregnant sheep. 
  • Developmental regulation of p66Shc is altered by bronchopulmonary dysplasia in baboons and humans. 
  • Developmental stage-specific expression of the alpha and beta subunits of the HIF-1 protein in the mouse and human fetus. 
  • Developmental toxicity of terbutaline: critical periods for sex-selective effects on macromolecules and DNA synthesis in rat brain, heart, and liver. 
  • Developmentally regulated changes in femoral nerve regeneration in the mouse and rat. 
  • Dexamethasone treatment in utero enhances neonatal cholinergic nerve terminal development in rat brain. 
  • Diazinon and parathion diverge in their effects on development of noradrenergic systems. 
  • Dietary prenatal choline supplementation alters postnatal hippocampal structure and function. 
  • Differential Requirements of TCR Signaling in Homeostatic Maintenance and Function of Dendritic Epidermal T Cells. 
  • Differential actions of diazepam and zolpidem in basolateral and central amygdala nuclei. 
  • Differential effects of neonatal handling on early life infection-induced alterations in cognition in adulthood. 
  • Differential effects of placental lactogen, growth hormone and prolactin on rat liver ornithine decarboxylase activity in the perinatal period. 
  • Differential effects of vitamin d receptor agonists on gene expression in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. 
  • Differential expression of VEGF isoforms in mouse during development and in the adult. 
  • Differential expression of hippocampal connexins after acute hypoxia in the developing brain. 
  • Differential ontogeny of opioid, dopaminergic and serotonergic regulation of prolactin secretion. 
  • Diffuse optical monitoring of hemodynamic changes in piglet brain with closed head injury. 
  • Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance histology reveals microstructural changes in the developing rat brain. 
  • Dihydrofolate reductase in primary brain tumors, cell cultures of central nervous system origin, and normal brain during fetal and neonatal growth. 
  • Direct reprogramming of cardiac fibroblasts to cardiomyocytes using microRNAs. 
  • Discordant extracellular superoxide dismutase expression and activity in neonatal hyperoxic lung. 
  • Disparate developmental neurotoxicants converge on the cyclic AMP signaling cascade, revealed by transcriptional profiles in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Disruption of Arp2/3 results in asymmetric structural plasticity of dendritic spines and progressive synaptic and behavioral abnormalities. 
  • Disruption of ErbB receptor signaling in adult non-myelinating Schwann cells causes progressive sensory loss. 
  • Disruption of Fgf13 causes synaptic excitatory-inhibitory imbalance and genetic epilepsy and febrile seizures plus. 
  • Disruption of mRNA-RNP formation and sorting to dendritic synapses by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides. 
  • Disruption of mitotic arrest precedes precocious differentiation and transdifferentiation of pregranulosa cells in the perinatal Wnt4 mutant ovary. 
  • Disruption of rat forebrain development by glucocorticoids: critical perinatal periods for effects on neural cell acquisition and on cell signaling cascades mediating noradrenergic and cholinergic neurotransmitter/neurotrophic responses. 
  • Divergent pathways mediate the induction of ANF transgenes in neonatal and hypertrophic ventricular myocardium. 
  • Do catecholamines contribute to the effects of neonatal hypoxia on development of brain and heart? Influence of concurrent alpha-adrenergic blockade on ornithine decarboxylase activity. 
  • Do sympathetic neurons coordinate cellular development in the heart and kidney? Effects of neonatal central and peripheral catecholaminergic lesions on cardiac and renal nucleic acids and proteins. 
  • Does concurrent or prior nicotine exposure interact with neonatal hypoxia to produce cardiac cell damage? 
  • Does early-life exposure to organophosphate insecticides lead to prediabetes and obesity? 
  • Does pharmacotherapy for preterm labor sensitize the developing brain to environmental neurotoxicants? Cellular and synaptic effects of sequential exposure to terbutaline and chlorpyrifos in neonatal rats. 
  • Dose dependent effects of cardiac beta2 adrenoceptor gene therapy. 
  • Dose-response characteristics of neonatal exposure to genistein on pituitary responsiveness to gonadotropin releasing hormone and volume of the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA) in postpubertal castrated female rats. 
  • Downregulation of NR3A-containing NMDARs is required for synapse maturation and memory consolidation. 
  • Dual control of DNA synthesis by alpha- and beta-adrenergic mechanisms in normoxic and hypoxic neonatal rat brain. 
  • Dynorphin A increases substance P release from trigeminal primary afferent C-fibers. 
  • ERRgamma regulates cardiac, gastric, and renal potassium homeostasis. 
  • Early Odorant Exposure Increases the Number of Mitral and Tufted Cells Associated with a Single Glomerulus. 
  • Early barriers to neonatal porcine islet engraftment in a dual transplant model. 
  • Early biochemical detection of adverse effects of a neurobehavioral teratogen: influence of prenatal methylmercury exposure on ornithine decarboxylase in brain and other tissues of fetal and neonatal rat. 
  • Early loss of synaptic protein PSD-95 from rod terminals of rhodopsin P347L transgenic porcine retina. 
  • Early postnatal parathion exposure in rats causes sex-selective cognitive impairment and neurotransmitter defects which emerge in aging. 
  • Early-life experience decreases drug-induced reinstatement of morphine CPP in adulthood via microglial-specific epigenetic programming of anti-inflammatory IL-10 expression. 
  • Early-life infection is a vulnerability factor for aging-related glial alterations and cognitive decline. 
  • Effect of FSH on protein biosynthesis in testes of the immature rat. 
  • Effect of a dominant negative ras on myocardial hypertrophy by using adenoviral-mediated gene transfer. 
  • Effect of an interleukin-1 receptor antagonist on the hemodynamic manifestations of group B streptococcal sepsis. 
  • Effect of cyclooxygenase inhibition on retinal and choroidal blood flow during hypercarbia in newborn piglets. 
  • Effect of ether stress on growth hormone during development in the neonatal rat. 
  • Effect of interleukin-1β on the expression of actin isoforms in cultured mouse astroglia. 
  • Effect of maternal ethanol ingestion on neonatal rat brain and heart ornithine decarboxylase. 
  • Effect of neonatal diethylstilbestrol exposure on luteinizing hormone secretion following ketamine anesthesia and gonadotropin-releasing hormone in castrated postpubertal rats. 
  • Effect of neonatal diethylstilbestrol exposure on volume of the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area of the hypothalamus and pituitary responsiveness to gonadotropin-releasing hormone in female rats of known anogenital distance at birth. 
  • Effect of transient hypoxia on oxygenation of the developing rat brain: relationships among haemoglobin saturation, autoregulation of blood flow and mitochondrial redox state. 
  • Effects of MK-801 on DNA synthesis in neonatal rat brain regions under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. 
  • Effects of a single dose of erythropoietin on subsequent seizure susceptibility in rats exposed to acute hypoxia at P10. 
  • Effects of acute hypoxia on neonatal rat brain: regionally selective, long-term alterations in catecholamine levels and turnover. 
  • Effects of alpha-fluoromethylhistidine (FMH), an irreversible inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, on development of brain histamine and catecholamine systems in the neonatal rat. 
  • Effects of aortopulmonary collaterals on cerebral cooling and cerebral metabolic recovery after circulatory arrest. 
  • Effects of clozapine on memory function in the rat neonatal hippocampal lesion model of schizophrenia. 
  • Effects of early postnatal guanethidine administration on adrenal medulla and brain of developing rats. 
  • Effects of gamma hydroxybutyric acid on inhibition and excitation in rat neocortex. 
  • Effects of genistein or soy milk during late gestation and lactation on adult uterine organization in the rat. 
  • Effects of hydrational state on ingestion in infant rats: is dehydration the only ingestive stimulus? 
  • Effects of immunosuppression and pretransplant splenectomy in newborn cardiac xenograft survival. 
  • Effects of ischemia on pulmonary dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Effects of kindling on subsequent learning, memory, behavior, and seizure susceptibility. 
  • Effects of maternal ethanol ingestion on amine uptake into synaptosomes of fetal and neonatal rat brain. 
  • Effects of neonatal hypoxia on brain development in the rat: immediate and long-term biochemical alterations in discrete regions. 
  • Effects of neonatal mercuric chloride administration on growth and biochemical development of neuronal and non-neuronal tissues in the rat: comparison with methylmercury. 
  • Effects of neonatal methylmercury exposure on adrenergic receptor binding sites in peripheral tissues of the developing rat. 
  • Effects of neonatal methylmercury exposure on development of nucleic acids and proteins in rat brain: regional specificity. 
  • Effects of neonatal or maternal methadone administration on ornithine decarboxylase activity in brain and heart of developing rats. 
  • Effects of neonatal treatment with 6-aminonicotinamide on basal and isoproterenol-stimulated ornithine decarboxylase activity in cerebellum of the development rat. 
  • Effects of nursing on growth and development of small bowel mucosa in newborn piglets. 
  • Effects of postnatal reserpine administration on sympatho-adrenal development in the rat. 
  • Effects of prenatal terbutaline exposure on cellular development in lung and liver of neonatal rat: ornithine decarboxylase activity and macromolecules. 
  • Effects of pretransplant splenectomy and immunosuppression of humoral immunity in a pig-to-newborn goat cardiac xenograft model. 
  • Electrical pacing counteracts intrinsic shortening of action potential duration of neonatal rat ventricular cells in culture. 
  • Electrical stimulation of neonatal cardiac myocytes activates the NFAT3 and GATA4 pathways and up-regulates the adenylosuccinate synthetase 1 gene. 
  • Electromyographic analysis of oral habituation in rat pups. 
  • Electrophysiological effects of remodeling cardiac gap junctions and cell size: experimental and model studies of normal cardiac growth. 
  • Elevated hepatocyte levels of the Forkhead box A2 (HNF-3beta) transcription factor cause postnatal steatosis and mitochondrial damage. 
  • Elevated synthesis of an axonally transported protein correlates with axon outgrowth in normal and injured pyramidal tracts. 
  • Endocrine consequences of perinatal methadone exposure. 
  • Endocrine modulation of reproduction. 
  • Endocrine responses to mother-infant separation in developing rats. 
  • Endothelial superoxide production is altered in sheep programmed by early gestation dexamethasone exposure. 
  • Endotoxin stress-response in cardiomyocytes: NF-kappaB activation and tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression. 
  • Enduring consequences of early-life infection on glial and neural cell genesis within cognitive regions of the brain. 
  • Enduring consequences of maternal obesity for brain inflammation and behavior of offspring. 
  • Engineered cardiac tissue patch maintains structural and electrical properties after epicardial implantation. 
  • Engineering prokaryotic channels for control of mammalian tissue excitability. 
  • Enhanced behavioral response to repeated-dose cocaine in adolescent rats. 
  • Enhanced duck hepatitis B virus gene expression following aflatoxin B1 exposure. 
  • Enhanced type 1 immunity after secondary viral challenge in mice primed as neonates. 
  • Enhancement of transmission at the developing retinogeniculate synapse. 
  • Ependymal/subependymal zone cells of postnatal and adult songbird brain generate both neurons and nonneuronal siblings in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Error associated with the choice of an aortic cannula in measuring regional cerebral blood flow with microspheres during pulsatile CPB in a neonatal piglet model. 
  • Erythropoietin attenuates loss of potassium chloride co-transporters following prenatal brain injury. 
  • Erythropoietin protects cardiac myocytes against anthracycline-induced apoptosis. 
  • Estradiol benzoate facilitates lordosis and ear wiggling of 4- to 6-day-old rats. 
  • Ethanol induced changes in superoxide anion and nitric oxide in cultured microglia. 
  • Ethanol reverses the direction of long-term synaptic plasticity in the dorsomedial striatum. 
  • Evidence for infection, inflammation and shock in sudden infant death: parallels between a neonatal rat model of sudden death and infants who died of sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Evidence for polyreactive xenoreactive antibodies in the repertoire of human anti-swine antibodies: the 'next' humoral barrier to xenotransplantation? 
  • Evidence for selective release of rodent islet amyloid polypeptide through the constitutive secretory pathway. 
  • Exposure of neonatal rats to parathion elicits sex-selective impairment of acetylcholine systems in brain regions during adolescence and adulthood. 
  • Exposure of neonatal rats to parathion elicits sex-selective reprogramming of metabolism and alters the response to a high-fat diet in adulthood. 
  • Exposure to organophosphates reduces the expression of neurotrophic factors in neonatal rat brain regions: similarities and differences in the effects of chlorpyrifos and diazinon on the fibroblast growth factor superfamily. 
  • Expression and possible function of fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) and its cognate receptors FGFR2 and FGFR3 in postnatal and adult retina. 
  • Expression of TIMP in fetal and adult mouse tissues studied by in situ hybridization. 
  • Expression of cln3 in human NT2 neuronal precursor cells and neonatal rat brain. 
  • Expression of mRNAs coding for the transforming growth factor-beta receptors in brain regions of euthyroid and hypothyroid neonatal rats and in adult brain. 
  • Expression of newborn pig endothelial cell xenoantigens recognized by baboon natural xenoantibody. 
  • Expression of renin-angiotensin system and extracellular matrix genes in cardiovascular cells and its regulation through AT1 receptor. 
  • Expression of statin, a non-proliferation-dependent nuclear protein, in the postnatal rat brain: evidence for substantial retention of neuroglial proliferative capacity with aging. 
  • Expression of transforming growth factor-beta type II receptor in rat lung is regulated during development. 
  • Extracellular discontinuities in cardiac muscle: evidence for capillary effects on the action potential foot. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase protects lung development in hyperoxia-exposed newborn mice. 
  • Factors influencing the cell type of brain tumors induced in dogs by Schmidt-Ruppin Rous sarcoma virus. 
  • Female competition in chimpanzees. 
  • Fetal dexamethasone exposure impairs cellular development in neonatal rat heart and kidney: effects on DNA and protein in whole tissues. 
  • Fetal dexamethasone exposure sensitizes neonatal rat brain to hypoxia: effects on protein and DNA synthesis. 
  • Fetal nicotine exposure alters ontogeny of M1-receptors and their link to G-proteins. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor homologous factor 13 regulates Na+ channels and conduction velocity in murine hearts. 
  • Finite element model predictions of intracranial hemorrhage from non-impact, rapid head rotations in the piglet. 
  • First dose in neonates: are juvenile mice, adults and in vitro-in silico data predictive of neonatal pharmacokinetics of fluconazole. 
  • Formation and maintenance of synaptic connections in autonomic ganglia. 
  • Formation of precise connections in the olfactory bulb occurs in the absence of odorant-evoked neuronal activity. 
  • Function of microglia in organotypic slice cultures. 
  • Functional development of the cervical sympathetic pathway in the neonatal rat. 
  • Functional reentry in cultured monolayers of neonatal rat cardiac cells. 
  • Further studies of a model for azimuthal encoding: lateral superior olive neuron response curves and developmental processes. 
  • G protein G(alpha)o is essential for vomeronasal function and aggressive behavior in mice. 
  • Gene expression changes and molecular pathways mediating activity-dependent plasticity in visual cortex. 
  • Genetic analysis of collagen Q: roles in acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase assembly and in synaptic structure and function. 
  • Genetic control of blood pressure and the angiotensinogen locus. 
  • Geometry of neonatal neurones and the regulation of synapse elimination. 
  • Gestational dexamethasone treatment elicits sex-dependent alterations in locomotor activity, reward-based memory and hippocampal cholinergic function in adolescent and adult rats. 
  • Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor administration in postnatal life results in motor unit enlargement and continuous synaptic remodeling at the neuromuscular junction. 
  • Glial localization of antiquitin: implications for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Glucocorticoids accelerate the ontogenetic transition of cardiac ventricular myosin heavy-chain isoform expression in the rat: promotion by prenatal exposure to a low dose of dexamethasone. 
  • Glucocorticoids and the development of neuronal function: effects of prenatal dexamethasone exposure on central noradrenergic activity. 
  • Got worms? Perinatal exposure to helminths prevents persistent immune sensitization and cognitive dysfunction induced by early-life infection. 
  • Growth failure and AIDS-like cachexia syndrome in HIV-1 transgenic mice. 
  • Growth of the rat somatic sensory cortex and its constituent parts during postnatal development. 
  • H19, a developmentally regulated gene, is reexpressed in rat vascular smooth muscle cells after injury. 
  • HASF (C3orf58) is a novel ligand of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor. 
  • HIV DNA-Adenovirus Multiclade Envelope Vaccine Induces gp41 Antibody Immunodominance in Rhesus Macaques. 
  • Habituation of oromotor responding to oral infusions in rat pups. 
  • Heating or freezing bone. Effects on angiogenesis induction and growth potential in mice. 
  • Helicobacter typhlonius and Helicobacter rodentium differentially affect the severity of colon inflammation and inflammation-associated neoplasia in IL10-deficient mice. 
  • Hemodynamic effects of continuous negative extrathoracic pressure and continuous positive airway pressure in piglets with normal lungs. 
  • Hemodynamic effects of conventional and high frequency oscillatory ventilation in normal and septic piglets. 
  • Hepatic Responses of Juvenile Fundulus heteroclitus from Pollution-adapted and Nonadapted Populations Exposed to Elizabeth River Sediment Extract. 
  • High-resolution magnetic resonance histology of the embryonic and neonatal mouse: a 4D atlas and morphologic database. 
  • Histones of rat testis chromatin during early postnatal development and their interactions with DNA. 
  • Holding-on: co-evolution between infant carrying and grasping behaviour in strepsirrhines. 
  • Homer modulates NFAT-dependent signaling during muscle differentiation. 
  • Hormonal regulation of male-specific rat hepatic cytochrome P-450g (P-450IIC13) by androgens and the pituitary. 
  • Human chorionic gonadotropin increases the concentration of macrophages in neonatal rat testis. 
  • Hyperimmune human IgG or recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor as adjunctive therapy for group B streptococcal sepsis in newborn rats. 
  • Hyperoxia increases keratinocyte growth factor mRNA expression in neonatal rabbit lung. 
  • Hyperpolarization induces a long-term increase in the spontaneous firing rate of cerebellar Golgi cells. 
  • Hypertrophy of basal forebrain neurons and enhanced visuospatial memory in perinatally choline-supplemented rats. 
  • Hypoxia-induced catecholamine secretion in isolated newborn rat adrenal chromaffin cells is mimicked by inhibition of mitochondrial respiration. 
  • Identification of an inhibitory circuit that regulates cerebellar Golgi cell activity. 
  • Identification of anti-inflammatory targets for Huntington's disease using a brain slice-based screening assay. 
  • Imbalances emerge in cardiac autonomic cell signaling after neonatal exposure to terbutaline or chlorpyrifos, alone or in combination. 
  • Immediate decline in DNA synthesis in neonatal rat lung caused by exposure to 100% oxygen. 
  • Immuno-characterization of the switch of peptide elongation factors eEF1A-1/EF-1alpha and eEF1A-2/S1 in the central nervous system during mouse development. 
  • Immunological tolerance. 
  • Impact of Poxvirus Vector Priming, Protein Coadministration, and Vaccine Intervals on HIV gp120 Vaccine-Elicited Antibody Magnitude and Function in Infant Macaques. 
  • Impact of fetal nicotine exposure on development of rat brain regions: critical sensitive periods or effects of withdrawal? 
  • Impaired cardiac function during postnatal hypoxia in rats exposed to nicotine prenatally: implications for perinatal morbidity and mortality, and for sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Impaired development of central and peripheral catecholamine neurotransmitter systems in preweanling rats treated with alpha-difluoromethylornithine, a specific irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase. 
  • Improved survival and reduced phenotypic severity following AAV9/MECP2 gene transfer to neonatal and juvenile male Mecp2 knockout mice. 
  • In search of a mechanism for receptor-mediated neurobehavioral teratogenesis by nicotine: catecholamine release by nicotine in immature rat brain regions. 
  • In situ deformations in the immature brain during rapid rotations. 
  • In utero surgery rescues neurological function at birth in sheep with spina bifida. 
  • In vitro properties of neurons in the rat pretectal nucleus of the optic tract. 
  • In vitro survival and differentiation of neurons derived from epidermal growth factor-responsive postnatal hippocampal stem cells: inducing effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. 
  • In vivo expression of mRNA for the Ca++-binding protein SPARC (osteonectin) revealed by in situ hybridization. 
  • Increased response to antigen and histamine release in smaller sensitized canine bronchi. 
  • Increased sensitivity to mu opiate antinociception in the neonatal rat despite weaker receptor-guanyl nucleotide binding protein coupling. 
  • Induction of cytotoxic T cell responses in newborn mice by DNA immunization. 
  • Induction of neuronal morphology in adrenal chromaffin cells cocultured with denervated Schwann cells. 
  • Induction of protective CTL responses in newborn mice by a murine retrovirus. 
  • Induction of superoxide anion and nitric oxide production in cultured microglia. 
  • Influence of age at inoculation on avian oncornavirus-induced brain tumor incidence, tumor morphology, and postinoculation survival in F344 rats. 
  • Inhaled NO improves early pulmonary function and modifies lung growth and elastin deposition in a baboon model of neonatal chronic lung disease. 
  • Inhaled ethyl nitrite prevents hyperoxia-impaired postnatal alveolar development in newborn rats. 
  • Inhaled nitric oxide results in deteriorating hemodynamics when administered during cardiopulmonary bypass in neonatal swine. 
  • Inhibition of DNA synthesis in neonatal rat brain regions caused by acute nicotine administration. 
  • Inhibition of GH in maternal separation may be mediated through altered serotonergic activity at 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors. 
  • Inhibition of calcium/calmodulin kinase II alpha subunit expression results in epileptiform activity in cultured hippocampal neurons. 
  • Inhibition of the ejaculatory reflex in B6D2F mice by testosterone propionate. 
  • Inhibitor-kappaB kinase-beta regulates LPS-induced TNF-alpha production in cardiac myocytes through modulation of NF-kappaB p65 subunit phosphorylation. 
  • Inhibitory controls of ingestion in 6-day-old rat pups. 
  • Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor localization and stability in neonatal cardiomyocytes requires interaction with ankyrin-B. 
  • Integration of oral habituation and gastric signals in decerebrate rat pups. 
  • Interaction between the Ah receptor and proteins binding to the AP-1-like electrophile response element (EpRE) during murine phase II [Ah] battery gene expression. 
  • Interfering with inhibition may improve motor function. 
  • Interleukin-1beta inhibits gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A)) receptor current in cultured hippocampal neurons. 
  • Intermittent hypoxia during recovery from neonatal hyperoxic lung injury causes long-term impairment of alveolar development: A new rat model of BPD. 
  • Intermittent perfusion protects the brain during deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Interspecific infanticide and infant-directed aggression by spider monkeys (Ateles hybridus) in a fragmented forest in Colombia. 
  • Intracellular protein aggregation is a proximal trigger of cardiomyocyte autophagy. 
  • Intrahepatic glucose: a requirement for neonatal ODC induction by specific hormones. 
  • Intrathecal administration of a novel apoE-derived therapeutic peptide improves outcome following perinatal hypoxic-ischemic injury. 
  • Intrinsically determined cell death of developing cortical interneurons. 
  • Involvement of R-cadherin in the early stage of glomerulogenesis. 
  • Is spreading depression bad for you? Focus on "repetitive normoxic spreading depression-like events result in cell damage in juvenile hippocampal slice cultures". 
  • Islet xenotransplantation using gal-deficient neonatal donors improves engraftment and function. 
  • Isolated primary blast alters neuronal function with minimal cell death in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. 
  • Isolation of neural stem cells from the postnatal cerebellum. 
  • Ketamine potentiates oxidative stress and influences behavior and inflammation in response to lipolysaccharide (LPS) exposure in early life. 
  • Kinematics of reaching and implications for handedness in rhesus monkey infants. 
  • Kinetic properties of GABA rho1 homomeric receptors expressed in HEK293 cells. 
  • Knockout of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 gene results in neonatal death and supersensitivity to cocaine and amphetamine. 
  • LPS elicits a much larger and broader inflammatory response than Escherichia coli infection within the hippocampus of neonatal rats. 
  • Lasting effects of developmental dexamethasone treatment on neural cell number and size, synaptic activity, and cell signaling: critical periods of vulnerability, dose-effect relationships, regional targets, and sex selectivity. 
  • Lectin staining of cultured CNS microglia. 
  • Lens fiber cell elongation and differentiation is associated with a robust increase in myosin light chain phosphorylation in the developing mouse. 
  • Leptin in the newborn mouse. Plasma concentrations, characterization of the circulating hormone, and tissue source. 
  • Liquid lung ventilation reduces neutrophil sequestration in a neonatal swine model of cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Liquid ventilation attenuates pulmonary oxidative damage. 
  • Liquid ventilation improves pulmonary function and cardiac output in a neonatal swine model of cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Live, attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac-M4, with point mutations in the Env transmembrane protein intracytoplasmic domain, provides partial protection from mucosal challenge with pathogenic SIVmac251. 
  • Localization and phosphorylation of Abl-interactor proteins, Abi-1 and Abi-2, in the developing nervous system. 
  • Long-lasting CNS effects of a short-term chemical knockout of ornithine decarboxylase during development: nicotinic cholinergic receptor upregulation and subtle macromolecular changes in adulthood. 
  • Long-term behavioral assessment of guinea pigs following neonatal pneumoperitoneum. 
  • Long-term effects of acute and of chronic hypoxia on behavior and on hippocampal histology in the developing brain. 
  • Long-term effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists NBQX and MK-801 on the developing brain. 
  • Long-term evaluation of AAV-CRISPR genome editing for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
  • Loss of E2F4 activity leads to abnormal development of multiple cellular lineages. 
  • Loss of neonatal hypoxia tolerance after prenatal nicotine exposure: implications for sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass produces greater pulmonary dysfunction than circulatory arrest. 
  • Macromolecular levels, DNA synthesis and ornithine decarboxylase activity in leg muscles from 6-mercaptopurine-treated rats. 
  • Male rat pups are more hesitant to urinate in response to anogenital stimulation than are their female sibs. 
  • Mammary gland morphology in Sprague-Dawley rats following treatment with an organochlorine mixture in utero and neonatal genistein. 
  • Manipulation of oxygen affinity in the newborn. 
  • Mast cells contribute to Enterovirus 71 infection-induced pulmonary edema in neonatal mice. 
  • Maternal methadone administration: deficit in development of alpha-noradrenergic responses in developing rat brain as assessed by norepinephrine stimulation of 33Pi incorporation into phospholipids in vivo. 
  • Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the efferent pathway to the rat heart: ultrastructural analysis of ganglionic synaptogenesis in euthyroid and hyperthyroid neonates. 
  • Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat heart. IV. Effects guanethidine-induced sympathectomy on neonatal development of synaptic vesicles, synaptic terminal function and heart growth. 
  • Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat heart. IX. Development of transsynaptic regulation of cardiac adrenergic sensitivity. 
  • Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat heart. V. Development of baroreceptor control of sympathetic tone. 
  • Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat heart. VI. The effect of neonatal central catecholaminergic lesions. 
  • Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat heart. VII. Suppression of sympathetic responses by dexamethasone. 
  • Maturation of the adrenal medulla--IV. Effects of morphine. 
  • Mechanical injury to neuronal/glial cultures in microplates: role of NMDA receptors and pH in secondary neuronal cell death. 
  • Mechanisms of tolerance induced by PG490-88 in a bone marrow transplantation model. 
  • Mechanoelectrical excitation by fluid jets in monolayers of cultured cardiac myocytes. 
  • Metabolic changes in the normal and hypoxic neonatal myocardium. 
  • Metabolic responses differentiate between interictal, ictal and persistent epileptiform activity in intact, immature hippocampus in vitro. 
  • Methylprednisolone reduces the inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass in neonatal piglets: timing of dose is important. 
  • Microglia, an in vivo source of reactive oxygen species in the brain. 
  • Microglial function in human APOE3 and APOE4 transgenic mice: altered arginine transport. 
  • Microvolt T wave alternans inducibility in normal newborn puppies: effects of development. 
  • Mitochondrial toxicity in hearts of CD-1 mice following perinatal exposure to AZT, 3TC, or AZT/3TC in combination. 
  • Modeling adolescent nicotine exposure: effects on cholinergic systems in rat brain regions. 
  • Modified ultrafiltration improves cerebral metabolic recovery after circulatory arrest. 
  • Modified ultrafiltration versus conventional ultrafiltration: a randomized prospective study in neonatal piglets. 
  • Modulation of cytokine-induced cardiac myocyte apoptosis by nitric oxide, Bak, and Bcl-x. 
  • Modulation of gene expression in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes by surface modification of polylactide-co-glycolide substrates. 
  • Modulation of hepatic adrenergic receptor ontogeny by thyroid hormone. 
  • Modulation of tissue repair by regeneration enhancer elements. 
  • Molecular and phenotypic characterization of a new mouse insertional mutation that causes a defect in the distal vertebrae of the spine. 
  • Molecular evolution of human immunodeficiency virus env in humans and monkeys: similar patterns occur during natural disease progression or rapid virus passage. 
  • Molecular memory by reversible translocation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. 
  • Molecular profiling of the developing avian telencephalon: regional timing and brain subdivision continuities. 
  • Morphologic effects of subtoxic neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure in developing rat brain: regionally selective alterations in neurons and glia. 
  • Morphometrics and growth in captive aye-ayes (Daubentonia madagascariensis). 
  • Mother's milk and adult presence: two factors determining initial dietary selection by weanling rats. 
  • Mother's milk: a determinant of the feeding preferences of weaning rat pups. 
  • Mother's milk: a medium for transmission of cues reflecting the flavor of mother's diet. 
  • Motor deficits are triggered by reperfusion-reoxygenation injury as diagnosed by MRI and by a mechanism involving oxidants. 
  • Multi-omic profiles of hepatic metabolism in TPN-fed preterm pigs administered new generation lipid emulsions. 
  • Multiarm spirals in a two-dimensional cardiac substrate. 
  • Multiphasic morphine modulation of substance P release from capsaicin-sensitive primary afferent fibers. 
  • Multiple roles for the active zone protein RIM1alpha in late stages of neurotransmitter release. 
  • Murine V kappa gene expression does not follow the VH paradigm. 
  • Muscle-specific RING finger 1 is a bona fide ubiquitin ligase that degrades cardiac troponin I. 
  • Mustard oils and cannabinoids excite sensory nerve fibres through the TRP channel ANKTM1. 
  • Myocardial function is normal after rapid cooling of the in vivo neonatal heart. 
  • Myogenic stem cell function is impaired in mice lacking the forkhead/winged helix protein MNF. 
  • Ncm-D-aspartate: a novel caged D-aspartate suitable for activation of glutamate transporters and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in brain tissue. 
  • Neocortical disynaptic inhibition requires somatodendritic integration in interneurons. 
  • Neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the frontal cortex in rats: persisting effects on locomotor activity, learning and nicotine self-administration. 
  • Neonatal W-mutant mice are favorable hosts for tracking development of marked hematopoietic stem cells. 
  • Neonatal central catecholaminergic lesions with intracisternal 6-hydroxydopamine: effects on development of presynaptic and postsynaptic components of peripheral sympathetic pathways and on the ornithine decarboxylase/polyamine system in heart, lung and kidney. 
  • Neonatal chlorpyrifos administration elicits deficits in immune function in adulthood: a neural effect? 
  • Neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure alters synaptic development and neuronal activity in cholinergic and catecholaminergic pathways. 
  • Neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure targets multiple proteins governing the hepatic adenylyl cyclase signaling cascade: implications for neurotoxicity. 
  • Neonatal chronic hind paw inflammation alters sensitization to intradermal capsaicin in adult rats: a behavioral and immunocytochemical study. 
  • Neonatal corticosteroid permanently alters brain activity of epinephrine-synthesizing enzyme in stressed rats. 
  • Neonatal dexamethasone treatment leads to alterations in cell signaling cascades controlling hepatic and cardiac function in adulthood. 
  • Neonatal experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis. 
  • Neonatal exposure to low doses of diazinon: long-term effects on neural cell development and acetylcholine systems. 
  • Neonatal exposure to parathion alters lipid metabolism in adulthood: Interactions with dietary fat intake and implications for neurodevelopmental deficits. 
  • Neonatal hyperoxia alters the pulmonary alveolar and capillary structure of 40-day-old rats. 
  • Neonatal hyperthyroidism causes premature development of baroreceptor-mediated cardiac sympathetic reflexes. 
  • Neonatal methylmercury poisoning in the rat: effects on development of central catecholamine neurotransmitter systems. 
  • Neonatal nutritional deprivation or enhancement: the cardiac-sympathetic axis and its role in cardiac growth and stress responses. 
  • Neonatal organophosphorus pesticide exposure alters the developmental trajectory of cell-signaling cascades controlling metabolism: differential effects of diazinon and parathion. 
  • Neonatal parathion exposure and interactions with a high-fat diet in adulthood: Adenylyl cyclase-mediated cell signaling in heart, liver and cerebellum. 
  • Neonatal parathion exposure disrupts serotonin and dopamine synaptic function in rat brain regions: modulation by a high-fat diet in adulthood. 
  • Neonatal polyamine depletion by alpha-difluoromethylornithine: effects on adenylyl cyclase cell signaling are separable from effects on brain region growth. 
  • Neonatal rat pinealocytes: typical and atypical characteristics of [125I]iodohydroxybenzylpindolol binding and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate accumulation. 
  • Neonatal sympathectomy compromises development of responses of ornithine decarboxylase to hormonal stimulation in peripheral tissues. 
  • Neonatal testosterone and handedness in yearling rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). 
  • Neonatal whisker removal in rats stabilizes a transient projection from the auditory thalamus to the primary somatosensory cortex. 
  • Neonatal whisker removal reduces the discrimination of tactile stimuli by thalamic ensembles in adult rats. 
  • Neonate-primed CD8+ memory cells rival adult-primed memory cells in antigen-driven expansion and anti-viral protection. 
  • Neonates support lymphopenia-induced proliferation. 
  • Nerve growth factor and its low-affinity receptor promote Schwann cell migration. 
  • Nerves Regulate Cardiomyocyte Proliferation and Heart Regeneration. 
  • Neural activity and the development of the somatic sensory system. 
  • Neural factors in the development of renal function: effect of neonatal central catecholaminergic lesions with 6-hydroxydopamine. 
  • Neural input and the development of adrenergic intracellular signaling: neonatal denervation evokes neither receptor upregulation nor persistent supersensitivity of adenylate cyclase. 
  • Neural systems for early independent ingestion: regional metabolic changes during ingestive responding and dehydration. 
  • Neuregulin-1 enhances depolarization-induced GABA release. 
  • Neurobehavioral assessment of mice after developmental AZT exposure. 
  • Neurod6 expression defines new retinal amacrine cell subtypes and regulates their fate. 
  • Neuroinflammation and behavioral abnormalities after neonatal terbutaline treatment in rats: implications for autism. 
  • Neurokinin-1 receptor enhances TRPV1 activity in primary sensory neurons via PKCepsilon: a novel pathway for heat hyperalgesia. 
  • Neuronal control of cardiac and hepatic macromolecule synthesis in the neonatal rat: effects of sympathectomy. 
  • Neuronal pentraxin 1: a novel mediator of hypoxic-ischemic injury in neonatal brain. 
  • Neuroscience: Imprinting in the brain. 
  • Neurosteroid modulation of GABAergic neurotransmission in the central amygdala: a role for NMDA receptors. 
  • Neurotensin reduces glutamatergic transmission in the dorsolateral striatum via retrograde endocannabinoid signaling. 
  • New modules are added to vibrissal premotor circuitry with the emergence of exploratory whisking. 
  • New routes to early memories. 
  • Newborn baboon immunity: lessons in cross-species transplantation. 
  • Newborn baboon serum anti-alpha galactosyl antibody levels and cytotoxicity to cultured pig kidney (PK15) cells. 
  • Newborn baboon serum lacks natural anti-pig xenoantibody. 
  • Newborn discordant cardiac xenotransplantation in primates: a model of natural antibody depletion. 
  • Nitric oxide modulates branching morphogenesis in fetal rat lung explants. 
  • Nkx6.1 regulates islet β-cell proliferation via Nr4a1 and Nr4a3 nuclear receptors. 
  • Non-neurogenic adrenal catecholamine release in the neonatal rat: exocytosis or diffusion? 
  • Non-neurogenic stimulation of adrenomedullary secretion during endotoxicosis in the one day old rat. 
  • Nonenzymatic role of acetylcholinesterase in neuritic sprouting: regional changes in acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase after neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesions. 
  • Nonhistone chromosomal proteins of the developing rat testis. 
  • Norepinephrine content of the rat kidney during development: alterations induced by perinatal methadone. 
  • Notch-1 regulates pulmonary neuroendocrine cell differentiation in cell lines and in transgenic mice. 
  • Numbers of "blobs" in the primary visual cortex of neonatal and adult monkeys. 
  • Ontogenetic studies of tolerance development: effects of chronic morphine on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. 
  • Ontogenetic transition of cardiac myosin heavy chain isoforms in rat ventricle: effects of fetal exposure to beta-adrenergic agonists or antagonists. 
  • Ontogeny and localization of TGF-beta type I receptor expression during lung development. 
  • Ontogeny of (--)-[3H]norepinephrine uptake properties of synaptic storage vesicles of rat brain. 
  • Ontogeny of B lymphocytes. II. Relative rates of appearance of lymphocytes bearing surface immunoglobulin and complement receptors. 
  • Ontogeny of D1A and D2 dopamine receptor subtypes in rat brain using in situ hybridization and receptor binding. 
  • Ontogeny of beta-adrenoceptor/adenylyl cyclase desensitization mechanisms: the role of neonatal innervation. 
  • Ontogeny of dry gas hyperpnea-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs. 
  • Ontogeny of feeding motor patterns in infant rats: an electromyographic analysis of suckling and chewing. 
  • Ontogeny of regulatory mechanisms for beta-adrenoceptor control of rat cardiac adenylyl cyclase: targeting of G-proteins and the cyclase catalytic subunit. 
  • Ontogeny of respiratory control and pulmonary mechanics in newborn rabbits. 
  • Ontogeny of shortening velocity in porcine trachealis. 
  • Ontogeny of stress effects on ornithine decarboxylase activity in rats. 
  • Ontogeny of the behavioral response to dopamine agonists after chronic cocaine. 
  • Opiate withdrawal in the neonatal rat: relationship to duration of treatment and naloxone dose. 
  • Opioid Self-Administration is Attenuated by Early-Life Experience and Gene Therapy for Anti-Inflammatory IL-10 in the Nucleus Accumbens of Male Rats. 
  • Optical imaging of intracellular chloride in living brain slices. 
  • Optimal positive end-expiratory pressure: The search for the Holy Grail continues. 
  • Optimizing liquid ventilation as a lung protection strategy for neonatal cardiopulmonary bypass: full functional residual capacity dosing is more effective than half functional residual capacity dosing. 
  • Oral SIV, SHIV, and HIV type 1 infection. 
  • Oral habituation in rat pups is in the brainstem. 
  • Organ specificity of neonatal methyl mercury hydroxide poisoning in the rat: effects of ornithine decarboxylase activity in developing tissues. 
  • Organization of the intermediate gray layer of the superior colliculus. I. Intrinsic vertical connections. 
  • Organizational effects of early gonadal secretions on sexual differentiation in spatial memory. 
  • Ornithine decarboxylase and polyamines in tissues of the neonatal rat: effects of alpha-difluoromethylornithine, a specific, irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase. 
  • Ornithine decarboxylase in developing rat heart and brain: role of sympathetic development for responses to autonomic stimulants and the effects of reserpine on maturation. 
  • Osteoblasts express the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 in a murine model of Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis and infected human bone tissue. 
  • Osteoblasts produce monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in a murine model of Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis and infected human bone tissue. 
  • Overexpression of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in fetal rat heart: receptors in search of a function. 
  • Oxygen and glucose deprivation in an organotypic hippocampal slice model of the developing rat brain: the effects on N-methyl-D-aspartate subunit composition. 
  • PLCgamma signaling underlies BDNF potentiation of Purkinje cell responses to GABA. 
  • PSD-95 is essential for hallucinogen and atypical antipsychotic drug actions at serotonin receptors. 
  • PTH receptor signaling in osteoblasts regulates endochondral vascularization in maintenance of postnatal growth plate. 
  • Pain sensitivity and vasopressin analgesia are mediated by a gene-sex-environment interaction. 
  • Palmitoyl acyltransferase, Zdhhc13, facilitates bone mass acquisition by regulating postnatal epiphyseal development and endochondral ossification: a mouse model. 
  • Passive immunization of newborn rhesus macaques prevents oral simian immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Patterns of gut bacterial colonization in three primate species. 
  • Perinatal dietary supplementation with a soy lecithin preparation: effects on development of central catecholaminergic neurotransmitter systems. 
  • Perinatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke alters cell signaling in a primate model: autonomic receptors and the control of adenylyl cyclase activity in heart and lung. 
  • Perinatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke induces adenylyl cyclase and alters receptor-mediated cell signaling in brain and heart of neonatal rats. 
  • Perinatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke upregulates nicotinic cholinergic receptors in monkey brain. 
  • Perinatal methadone addiction affects brain synaptic development of biogenic amine systems in the rat. 
  • Peroxynitrite triggers a phenotypic transformation in spinal cord astrocytes that induces motor neuron apoptosis. 
  • Persistent behavioral alterations in rats neonatally exposed to low doses of the organophosphate pesticide, parathion. 
  • Persistent behavioral consequences of neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure in rats. 
  • Persistent cholinergic presynaptic deficits after neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure. 
  • Persistent cognitive alterations in rats after early postnatal exposure to low doses of the organophosphate pesticide, diazinon. 
  • Phosphatidic acid phosphatase in neonatal rat lung: effects of prenatal dexamethasone or terbutaline treatment on basal activity and on responsiveness to beta adrenergic stimulation. 
  • Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibition restored hippocampal long term potentiation after primary blast. 
  • Physiological and histopathological responses following closed rotational head injury depend on direction of head motion. 
  • Pilocarpine seizures cause age-dependent impairment in auditory location discrimination. 
  • Pituitary-thyroid axis reactivity to hyper- and hypothyroidism in the perinatal period: ontogeny of regulation of regulation and long-term programming of responses. 
  • Placental transfer and pharmacokinetics of a single dermal dose of [14C]methyl parathion in rats. 
  • Placental transport of free palmitic and linoleic acids in the guinea pig. 
  • Polyamines in brain and heart of the neonatal rat: effects of inhibitors of ornithine decarboxylase and spermidine synthase. 
  • Polyclonal HIV envelope-specific breast milk antibodies limit founder SHIV acquisition and cell-associated virus loads in infant rhesus monkeys. 
  • Post-exposure prophylaxis with human monoclonal antibodies prevented SHIV89.6P infection or disease in neonatal macaques. 
  • Post-natal reduction of neural unit size in the rabbit ciliary ganglion. 
  • Postischemic nitrous oxide alone versus intraischemic nitrous oxide in the presence of isoflurane: what it may change for neuroprotection against cerebral stroke in the rat. 
  • Postnatal Erythropoietin Mitigates Impaired Cerebral Cortical Development Following Subplate Loss from Prenatal Hypoxia-Ischemia. 
  • Postnatal TrkB ablation in corticolimbic interneurons induces social dominance in male mice. 
  • Postnatal construction of neural circuitry in the mouse olfactory bulb. 
  • Postnatal deletion of Numb/Numblike reveals repair and remodeling capacity in the subventricular neurogenic niche. 
  • Postnatal development of brain alpha 1-adrenergic receptors: in vitro autoradiography with [125I]HEAT in normal rats and rats treated with alpha-difluoromethylornithine, a specific, irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase. 
  • Postnatal distribution of vitamin A in liver, lung, heart and brain of the rat in relation to maternal vitamin A status. 
  • Postnatal growth of pulmonary acini and alveoli in normal and oxygen-exposed rats studied by serial section reconstructions. 
  • Postnatal methyl mercury exposure: effects on ontogeny of renal and hepatic ornithine decarboxylase responses to trophic stimuli. 
  • Postnatal passive immunization of neonatal macaques with a triple combination of human monoclonal antibodies against oral simian-human immunodeficiency virus challenge. 
  • Postnatal pre- and postexposure passive immunization strategies: protection of neonatal macaques against oral simian-human immunodeficiency virus challenge. 
  • Postsynaptic mechanisms govern the differential excitation of cortical neurons by thalamic inputs. 
  • Postsynaptic requirement for Abl kinases in assembly of the neuromuscular junction. 
  • Postsynaptic response to stimulation of the Schaffer collaterals with properties similar to those of synaptosomal aspartate release. 
  • Potential neuroprotective effects of continuous topiramate therapy in the developing brain. 
  • Pre-proglucagon messenger ribonucleic acid: nucleotide and encoded amino acid sequences of the rat pancreatic complementary deoxyribonucleic acid. 
  • Prenatal and Early Postnatal Odorant Exposure Heightens Odor-Evoked Mitral Cell Responses in the Mouse Olfactory Bulb. 
  • Prenatal availability of choline alters the development of acetylcholinesterase in the rat hippocampus. 
  • Prenatal carbon monoxide and adult evoked potentials in rats. 
  • Prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure elicits presynaptic serotonergic and dopaminergic hyperactivity at adolescence: critical periods for regional and sex-selective effects. 
  • Prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure in rats causes persistent behavioral alterations. 
  • Prenatal choline availability alters the context sensitivity of Pavlovian conditioning in adult rats. 
  • Prenatal dexamethasone augments the neurobehavioral teratology of chlorpyrifos: significance for maternal stress and preterm labor. 
  • Prenatal dexamethasone exposure causes loss of neonatal hypoxia tolerance: cellular mechanisms. 
  • Prenatal dietary choline availability alters postnatal neurotoxic vulnerability in the adult rat. 
  • Prenatal ethanol exposure fails to affect stimulus reactivity in the rat. 
  • Prenatal exposure to propranolol via continuous maternal infusion: effects on physiological and biochemical processes mediated by beta adrenergic receptors in fetal and neonatal rat lung. 
  • Prenatal hypoxia decreases lung extracellular superoxide dismutase expression and activity. 
  • Prenatal nicotine alters the developmental neurotoxicity of postnatal chlorpyrifos directed toward cholinergic systems: better, worse, or just "different?". 
  • Presynaptic Deletion of GIT Proteins Results in Increased Synaptic Strength at a Mammalian Central Synapse. 
  • Presynaptic and postsynaptic roles of NO, cGK, and RhoA in long-lasting potentiation and aggregation of synaptic proteins. 
  • Primary sensory neurons: a common final pathway for inflammation in experimental pancreatitis in rats. 
  • Prolactin receptor signaling is essential for perinatal brown adipocyte function: a role for insulin-like growth factor-2. 
  • Prolonged discordant cardiac xenograft survival in newborn recipients. 
  • Prolonged survival of pig cardiac xenografts in unmodified newborn baboons. 
  • Promotional role for glucocorticoids in the development of intracellular signalling: enhanced cardiac and renal adenylate cyclase reactivity to beta-adrenergic and non-adrenergic stimuli after low-dose fetal dexamethasone exposure. 
  • Properties of mouse leukemia viruses. XIX. Effective antibody therapy of AKR leukemia occurs independently of virus neutralization and produces long-term changes in the virus status of the thymus. 
  • Properties of mouse leukemia viruses. XVII. Factors required for successful treatment of spontaneous AKR leukemia by antibodies against gp71. 
  • Properties of prostatic cultures transformed by SV40. 
  • Protease production by cultured microglia: substrate gel analysis and immobilized matrix degradation. 
  • Protection of neonatal macaques against experimental SHIV infection by human neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. 
  • Protein biosynthesis in the testis. II. Role of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in stimulation by glucose. 
  • Proteomics of cerebral injury in a neonatal model of cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum and hypoplastic right ventricle in an Arabian foal. 
  • Quantitative analysis of angiogenesis and growth of bone: effect of indomethacin exposure in a combined in vitro-in vivo approach. 
  • Quantitative measurement of postural sway in mouse models of human neurodegenerative disease. 
  • Quantitative morphological assessment reveals neuronal and glial deficits in hippocampus after a brief subtoxic exposure to chlorpyrifos in neonatal rats. 
  • Radiation effects and radioprotection in MC3T3-E1 mouse calvarial osteoblastic cells. 
  • Rapid arrest of axon elongation by brefeldin A: a role for the small GTP-binding protein ARF in neuronal growth cones. 
  • Receptor binding sites for atrial natriuretic factor are expressed by brown adipose tissue. 
  • Redistribution and stabilization of cell surface glutamate receptors during synapse formation. 
  • Regional blood flow during pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass and after circulatory arrest in an infant model. 
  • Regulation of E2A activities by histone acetyltransferases in B lymphocyte development. 
  • Regulation of brain ornithine decarboxylase activity in the neonatal rat. 
  • Regulation of neonatal rat lung compliance by beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation: effects of prenatal exposure to terbutaline or dexamethasone. 
  • Regulation of synaptic connections in the rabbit ciliary ganglion. 
  • Regulation of the G protein Galphai2 by growth and development in fetal airway epithelium. 
  • Regulation of the macrophage population in postnatal rat testis. 
  • Regulatory genes linked to the albino locus in the mouse confer competence for inducible expression on the structural gene encoding serine dehydratase. 
  • Reinforcers in infancy: classical conditioning using stroking or intra-oral infusions of milk as UCS. 
  • Reinnervation of Müller's smooth muscle by atypical sympathetic pathways following neonatal ganglionectomy in the rat: structural and functional investigations of enhanced neuroplasticity. 
  • Relationship between age of allogeneic thymus donor and immunological restoration of athymic ('nude") mice. 
  • Relative ontogeny of opioid and catecholaminergic regulation of thyrotropin secretion in the rat. 
  • Relevance of classification by size to topographical differences in bronchial smooth muscle response. 
  • Renal cell carcinoma development in the rat independent of alterations at the VHL gene locus. 
  • Repetitive spreading depression-like events result in cell damage in juvenile hippocampal slice cultures maintained in normoxia. 
  • Responses of heart ornithine decarboxylase and adrenal catecholamines to methadone and sympathetic stimulants in developing and adults rats. 
  • Responses to maternal separation: mechanisms and mediators. 
  • Rev-independent simian immunodeficiency virus strains are nonpathogenic in neonatal macaques. 
  • Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor-mediated disruption of Rho GTPase activity impairs lens fiber cell migration, elongation and survival. 
  • Rhodopsin transgenic pigs as a model for human retinitis pigmentosa. 
  • Right ventricular hypertrophy with early dysfunction: A proteomics study in a neonatal model. 
  • Role of Na-K pump potassium regulation and IPSPs in seizures and spreading depression in immature rabbit hippocampal slices. 
  • Role of fibronectin in topographical guidance of neurite extension on electrospun fibers. 
  • Role of mitogen-activated protein kinase in osteoblast differentiation. 
  • Role of noradrenergic hyperactivity in neonatal opiate abstinence. 
  • Role of serotonin in opiate-induced prolactin secretion and antinociception in the developing rat. 
  • Role of sympathetic neurons in biochemical and functional development of the kidney: neonatal sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine. 
  • Role of sympathetic neurons in development of beta-adrenergic control of ornithine decarboxylase activity in peripheral tissues: effects of neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine treatment. 
  • Role of the GLT-1 subtype of glutamate transporter in glutamate homeostasis: the GLT-1-preferring inhibitor WAY-855 produces marginal neurotoxicity in the rat hippocampus. 
  • Role of thyroid hormone in the development of beta adrenergic control of ornithine decarboxylase in rat heart and kidney. 
  • Role of thyroid status in the ontogeny of adrenergic cell signaling in rat brain: beta receptors, adenylate cyclase, ornithine decarboxylase and c-fos protooncogene expression. 
  • Roles of protein kinase C and actin-binding protein 280 in the regulation of intracellular trafficking of dopamine D3 receptor. 
  • Roles of the lactogens and somatogens in perinatal and postnatal metabolism and growth: studies of a novel mouse model combining lactogen resistance and growth hormone deficiency. 
  • Rosiglitazone increases dendritic spine density and rescues spine loss caused by apolipoprotein E4 in primary cortical neurons. 
  • S-nitrosothiol repletion by an inhaled gas regulates pulmonary function. 
  • Salt stress increases abundance and glycosylation of CFTR localized at apical surfaces of salt gland secretory cells. 
  • Sampling rates required for digital recording of intracellular and extracellular cardiac potentials. 
  • Sapap3 deletion causes mGluR5-dependent silencing of AMPAR synapses. 
  • Secretion of extracellular superoxide dismutase in neonatal lungs. 
  • Seizure predisposition after perinatal hypoxia: effects of subsequent age and of an epilepsy predisposing gene mutation. 
  • Selective depression of serum growth hormone during maternal deprivation in rat pups. 
  • Selective expression of the small GTPase RhoB in the early developing mouse lens. 
  • Selective induction of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein isoforms occurs during rat liver development. 
  • Selective linkage of beta-adrenergic receptors to functional responses in developing rat lung and liver: phosphatidic acid phosphatase, ornithine decarboxylase and lung liquid reabsorption. 
  • Selective loss of a DNase I hypersensitive site upstream of the tyrosine aminotransferase gene in mice homozygous for lethal albino deletions. 
  • Selective loss of ornithine decarboxylase response to adrenergic agonists and glucagon during food deprivation of neonatal rats. 
  • Selenium Augments microRNA Directed Reprogramming of Fibroblasts to Cardiomyocytes via Nanog. 
  • Semaphorin 5A inhibits synaptogenesis in early postnatal- and adult-born hippocampal dentate granule cells. 
  • Serotonin deficiency alters susceptibility to the long-term consequences of adverse early life experience. 
  • Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) envelope quasispecies transmission and evolution in infant rhesus macaques after oral challenge with uncloned SIVmac251: increased diversity is associated with neutralizing antibodies and improved survival in previously immunized animals. 
  • Size and ionic currents of unexcitable cells coupled to cardiomyocytes distinctly modulate cardiac action potential shape and pacemaking activity in micropatterned cell pairs. 
  • Skin abnormalities in mice transgenic for plasminogen activator inhibitor 1: implications for the regulation of desquamation and follicular neogenesis by plasminogen activator enzymes. 
  • Spatial distribution of proliferating cells in avian sarcoma virus-induced gliomas. 
  • Spinal injection of TNF-α-activated astrocytes produces persistent pain symptom mechanical allodynia by releasing monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. 
  • Spontaneous formation of germinal centers in autoimmune mice. 
  • Stability of the beta-adrenergic receptor/adenylyl cyclase pathway of pediatric myocardium after brain death. 
  • Stages of status epilepticus in the developing brain. 
  • Steroids induce hypothalamic progestin receptors and facilitate female sexual behavior in neonatal rats. 
  • Stimulation of ornithine decarboxylase by histamine or norepinephrine in brain regions of the developing rat: evidence for biogenic amines as trophic agents in neonatal brain development. 
  • Stochastic pairing of heavy-chain and kappa light-chain variable gene families occurs in polyclonally activated B cells. 
  • Strong single-fiber sensory inputs to olfactory cortex: implications for olfactory coding. 
  • Structural coupling of cardiomyocytes and noncardiomyocytes: quantitative comparisons using a novel micropatterned cell pair assay. 
  • Structured treatment interruptions with tenofovir monotherapy for simian immunodeficiency virus-infected newborn macaques. 
  • Suckling behavior of the infant rat: modulation by a developing neurotransmitter system. 
  • Supralinear increase of recurrent inhibition during sparse activity in the somatosensory cortex. 
  • Susceptibility of inbred Fischer rats to brain tumor induction by Rous sarcoma virus. 
  • Sympatho-adrenal development in perinatally addicted rats. 
  • Synapse-specific downregulation of NMDA receptors by early experience: a critical period for plasticity of sensory input to olfactory cortex. 
  • Synaptic connections from multiple subfields contribute to granule cell hyperexcitability in hippocampal slice cultures. 
  • Syne-1 and Syne-2 play crucial roles in myonuclear anchorage and motor neuron innervation. 
  • T cell immunity in neonates. 
  • T lymphocytes with a normal ADA gene accumulate after transplantation of transduced autologous umbilical cord blood CD34+ cells in ADA-deficient SCID neonates. 
  • TAK1 regulates cartilage and joint development via the MAPK and BMP signaling pathways. 
  • Tactile and nutritional aspects of maternal care: specific regulators of neuroendocrine function and cellular development. 
  • Targeted disruption of the mouse gene encoding steroidogenic acute regulatory protein provides insights into congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia. 
  • Targeted disruption of the surfactant protein B gene disrupts surfactant homeostasis, causing respiratory failure in newborn mice. 
  • Targeted downregulation of N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase significantly mitigates chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan-mediated inhibition. 
  • Targeted inactivation of the EGF and amphiregulin genes reveals distinct roles for EGF receptor ligands in mouse mammary gland development. 
  • Targeting of GFP to newborn rods by Nrl promoter and temporal expression profiling of flow-sorted photoreceptors. 
  • Targeting of neurotrophic factors, their receptors, and signaling pathways in the developmental neurotoxicity of organophosphates in vivo and in vitro. 
  • Temporal analysis of the upregulation of GluR5 mRNA editing with age: regional evaluation. 
  • Terbutaline impairs the development of peripheral noradrenergic projections: potential implications for autism spectrum disorders and pharmacotherapy of preterm labor. 
  • Thalamic plasticity induced by early whisker removal in rats. 
  • The Arp2/3 Complex Is Essential for Distinct Stages of Spine Synapse Maturation, Including Synapse Unsilencing. 
  • The N-terminal Set-β Protein Isoform Induces Neuronal Death. 
  • The acquisition of an appetite. 
  • The alterations in CNS serotonergic mechanisms caused by neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure are permanent. 
  • The ankyrin-B C-terminal domain determines activity of ankyrin-B/G chimeras in rescue of abnormal inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and ryanodine receptor distribution in ankyrin-B (-/-) neonatal cardiomyocytes. 
  • The cardiac-sympathetic axis as a teratological model. 
  • The constitutive secretory pathway is a major route for islet amyloid polypeptide secretion in neonatal but not adult rat islet cells. 
  • The development and recovery of motor function in spinal cats. I. The infant lesion effect. 
  • The development and recovery of motor function in spinal cats. II. Pharmacological enhancement of recovery. 
  • The development of direction selectivity in ferret visual cortex requires early visual experience. 
  • The developmental switch in ventricular myosin expression in vivo is not triggered by an increase in cyclic AMP. 
  • The disease progression of Mecp2 mutant mice is affected by the level of BDNF expression. 
  • The early presence of food-oriented appetitive behavior in developing rats. 
  • The effect of calcium antagonists on hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in the piglet. 
  • The effect of neonatal exposure to DES and o,p'-DDT on pituitary responsiveness to GnRH in adult castrated rats. 
  • The effect of neonatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol, coumestrol, and beta-sitosterol on pituitary responsiveness and sexually dimorphic nucleus volume in the castrated adult rat. 
  • The effect of neonatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol, genistein, and zearalenone on pituitary responsiveness and sexually dimorphic nucleus volume in the castrated adult rat. 
  • The effect of prenatal exposure to the phytoestrogen genistein on sexual differentiation in rats. 
  • The effect of xenoreactive antibody and B cell depletion on hyperacute rejection of guinea pig-to-rat cardiac xenografts. 
  • The effects of climate change on harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus). 
  • The effects of leukemosuppressive immunotherapy on thymic infectious cell centers in AKR mice. 
  • The effects of the apoE4 genotype on the developing mouse retina. 
  • The elimination of redundant preganglionic innervation to hamster sympathetic ganglion cells in early post-natal life. 
  • The exon junction complex component Magoh controls brain size by regulating neural stem cell division. 
  • The extracellular matrix protein agrin promotes heart regeneration in mice. 
  • The fine structure of intracranial neoplasms induced by the inoculation of avian sarcoma virus in neonatal and adult rats. 
  • The glycogenic effects of placental lactogen and growth hormone in ovine fetal liver are mediated through binding to specific fetal ovine placental lactogen receptors. 
  • The immune system and developmental programming of brain and behavior. 
  • The indolocarbazole Gö6976 protects neurons from lipopolysaccharide/interferon-gamma-induced cytotoxicity in murine neuron/glia co-cultures. 
  • The matrix protein Fibulin-5 is at the interface of tissue stiffness and inflammation in fibrosis. 
  • The ompU Paralogue vca1008 is required for virulence of Vibrio cholerae. 
  • The ontogeny of independent ingestion in mice: or, why won't infant mice feed? 
  • The ontogeny of mu opiate tolerance and dependence in the rat: antinociceptive and biochemical studies. 
  • The organization of afferents to the lateral posterior nucleus in the golden hamster after different combinations of neonatal lesions. 
  • The organization of the lateral posterior nucleus in neonatal golden hamsters. 
  • The organization of the lateral posterior nucleus of the golden hamster after neonatal superior colliculus lesions. 
  • The prostaglandin receptor EP4 triggers remodelling of the cardiovascular system at birth. 
  • The protective profile of argon, helium, and xenon in a model of neonatal asphyxia in rats. 
  • The role of protein synthesis in striatal long-term depression. 
  • The transcription factor calcium-response factor limits NMDA receptor-dependent transcription in the developing brain. 
  • The type of aortic cannula and membrane oxygenator affect the pulsatile waveform morphology produced by a neonate-infant cardiopulmonary bypass system in vivo. 
  • Thymic epithelial defects and predisposition to autoimmune disease in BB rats. 
  • Thyroid hormone differentially regulates cellular development in neonatal rat heart and kidney. 
  • Thyroid hormone differentially regulates development of beta-adrenergic receptors, adenylate cyclase and ornithine decarboxylase in rat heart and kidney. 
  • Thyroid hormone regulates ontogeny of beta adrenergic receptors and adenylate cyclase in rat heart and kidney: effects of propylthiouracil-induced perinatal hypothyroidism. 
  • Time course for development of vagal inhibition of the heart in neonatal rats. 
  • Time dependence of protective post-exposure prophylaxis with human monoclonal antibodies against pathogenic SHIV challenge in newborn macaques. 
  • Tin distribution in adult and neonatal rat brain following exposure to triethyltin. 
  • Tissue engineering of functional cardiac muscle: molecular, structural, and electrophysiological studies. 
  • Tissue-engineered 3-dimensional (3D) microenvironment enhances the direct reprogramming of fibroblasts into cardiomyocytes by microRNAs. 
  • Tissue-specific inactivation of murine M6P/IGF2R. 
  • Topographic specificity within membranes of a single muscle detected in vitro. 
  • Toxic effect of chlorisondamine in neonatal rat liver. 
  • Toxic effects of hypoxia on neonatal cardiac function in the rat: alpha-adrenergic mechanisms. 
  • Toxic effects of maternal methadone administration on cardiac development in the neonatal rat: potential participation of altered polyamine levels in growth impairment. 
  • Trans-synaptic modulation of histamine H-1 receptor development in rat brain. 
  • Transcriptional biomarkers distinguish between vulnerable periods for developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: Implications for toxicogenomics. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of crystallin, redox, and apoptotic genes by C-Phycocyanin in the selenite-induced cataractogenic rat model. 
  • Transcriptome analysis of mouse stem cells and early embryos. 
  • Transducin gamma-subunit sets expression levels of alpha- and beta-subunits and is crucial for rod viability. 
  • Transepithelial transport of maternal antibody: purification of IgG receptor from newborn rat intestine. 
  • Transient postnatal elevation of norepinephrine content and turnover in brain regions of rats exposed to terbutaline prenatally: evidence for autoregulation of noradrenergic development? 
  • Transiently overexpressed alpha2-adrenoceptors and their control of DNA synthesis in the developing brain. 
  • Transitions from fetal to fast troponin T isoforms are coordinated with changes in tropomyosin and alpha-actinin isoforms in developing rabbit skeletal muscle. 
  • Transplantation of full-thickness retina in the rhodopsin transgenic pig. 
  • Transport and uptake of glycoprotein in the small intestine. 
  • Trophic control of lung development by sympathetic neurons: effects of neonatal sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine. 
  • Trophic control of the ornithine decarboxylase/polyamine system in neonatal rat brain regions: lesions caused by 6-hydroxydopamine produce effects selective for cerebellum. 
  • Two novel alleles of tottering with distinct Ca(v)2.1 calcium channel neuropathologies. 
  • Ultraviolet-light-inactivated Cas-Br-M murine leukemia virus induces a protective CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in newborn mice. 
  • Unconfounded evidence of sex-biased, postnatal maternal effort by Mongolian gerbil dams. 
  • Undernutrition and overnutrition in the neonatal rat: long-term effects on noradrenergic pathways in brain regions. 
  • Understanding the adaptive value of diagonal-sequence gaits in primates: a comment on Shapiro and Raichlen, 2005. 
  • Unilateral conditioning of an odor aversion in 6-day-old rat pups. 
  • Urethan-induced retinopathy in pigmented rats. 
  • Vanilloid (capsaicin) receptors influence inflammatory sensitivity in response to particulate matter. 
  • Very-long-chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency in mice. 
  • Viruses and oncogenes in brain tumors. 
  • Visual experience promotes the isotropic representation of orientation preference. 
  • Visual recognition memory and auditory brainstem response in infant rhesus monkeys exposed perinatally to environmental tobacco smoke. 
  • Vitamin A and biochemical development. II. Effect of postnatal excess vitamin-A administration on the activity of pyridine nucleotide-linked dehydrogenases. 
  • WRP/srGAP3 facilitates the initiation of spine development by an inverse F-BAR domain, and its loss impairs long-term memory. 
  • What is their fate after magnesium sulfate? 
  • White monkey syndrome and presumptive copper deficiency in wild savannah baboons. 
  • XVIII. Effective treatment of AKR leukemia with antibody to gp7 1 eliminates the neonatal burst of ecotropic AKR virus producing cells. 
  • Xenon and sevoflurane provide analgesia during labor and fetal brain protection in a perinatal rat model of hypoxia-ischemia. 
  • beta-Adrenergic modulation of muscarinic cholinergic receptor expression and function in developing heart. 
  • beta-Arrestin-mediated PDE4 cAMP phosphodiesterase recruitment regulates beta-adrenoceptor switching from Gs to Gi. 
  • beta-Catenin protects the epidermis from mechanical stresses. 
  • beta-adrenergic receptors in brown adipose tissue: identification by (-)[3H]dihydroalprenolol binding. 
  • beta2 adrenoceptor gene therapy ameliorates left ventricular dysfunction following cardiac surgery. 
  • mGluR modulation of post-traumatic neuronal death: role of NMDA receptors. 
  • α-Synuclein fibrils recruit peripheral immune cells in the rat brain prior to neurodegeneration. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Bennett, Vann, George B. Geller Distinguished Professor for Research in Molecular Biology in the School of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Freemark, Michael Scott, Robert C. Atkins, M.D. and Veronica Atkins Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine, Pediatrics, Endocrinology
  • Hogan, Brigid L. M., George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor, Cell Biology
  • Milano, Carmelo Alessio, Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
  • Pitt, Geoffrey Stuart, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Soderling, Scott Haydn, Professor in Cell Biology, Cell Biology
  • Sunday, Mary Elizabeth Anne, Professor of Pathology, Cell Biology
  • Warner, David Samuel, Distinguished Distinguished Professor of Anesthesiology, in the School of Medicine, Neurobiology