Anti-Bacterial Agents

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 1.5-Stage Exchange Arthroplasty for Total Knee Arthroplasty Periprosthetic Joint Infections. 
  • 10 x '20 Progress--development of new drugs active against gram-negative bacilli: an update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 
  • 2015 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis in Adults. 
  • 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine triphosphate as an inhibitor and substrate of purified human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase. 
  • A 28-year-old man with chest and joint pains. 
  • A 40-year-old man with a perforated cheek. 
  • A 9-Year retrospective review of antibiotic cycling in a surgical intensive care unit. 
  • A Case of Fatal Clostridial Necrotizing Fasciitis After Radical Prostatectomy. 
  • A Dried Blood Spot Analysis for Solithromycin in Adolescents, Children, and Infants: A Short Communication. 
  • A Missense Variant in PTPN22 is a Risk Factor for Drug-induced Liver Injury. 
  • A Multicenter Investigation Examining American Urological Association Recommended Antibiotic Prophylaxis vs Nonstandard Prophylaxis in Preventing Device Infections in Penile Prosthesis Surgery in Diabetic Patients. 
  • A Multicountry Molecular Analysis of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi With Reduced Susceptibility to Ciprofloxacin in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • A Nine-Year Analysis of Practice Patterns, Microbiologic Yield, and Clinical Outcomes in Cases of Presumed Infectious Endophthalmitis. 
  • A Novel Technique for Creating an Articulating Cement Spacer for Ankle Prosthetic Joint Infections. 
  • A Pharmacoepidemiologic Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of Clindamycin in Infants. 
  • A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Iclaprim Vs Vancomycin for the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections Suspected or Confirmed to be Due to Gram-Positive Pathogens: REVIVE-1. 
  • A Phase II Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Iclaprim Versus Vancomycin for the Treatment of Nosocomial Pneumonia Suspected or Confirmed to be Due to Gram-positive Pathogens. 
  • A Pilot Study of Sirolimus in Subjects with Cowden Syndrome or Other Syndromes Characterized by Germline Mutations in PTEN. 
  • A Pooled Analysis of the Safety and Efficacy of Iclaprim Versus Vancomycin for the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections in Patients With Intravenous Drug Use: Phase 3 REVIVE Studies. 
  • A Prognostic Model of Persistent Bacteremia and Mortality in Complicated Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection. 
  • A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial of Fidaxomicin for Prophylaxis of Clostridium difficile-associated Diarrhea in Adults Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. 
  • A Scalable Synthesis of the Difluoromethyl-allo-threonyl Hydroxamate-Based LpxC Inhibitor LPC-058. 
  • A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Prevalence of Community-Onset Bloodstream Infections among Hospitalized Patients in Africa and Asia. 
  • A Test for the Rapid Detection of the Cefazolin Inoculum Effect in Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • A balancing act: microbe versus muscle. 
  • A brief review. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. 
  • A case of atypical Bartonella henselae infection in a patient with methimazole-induced agranulocytosis. 
  • A case of severe thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with concomitant Legionella pneumonia: review of pathogenesis and treatment. 
  • A closer inspection of tedizolid - authors' reply. 
  • A comparison of neonatal Gram-negative rod and Gram-positive cocci meningitis. 
  • A cord blood transplant recipient with Mycobacterium mucogenicum central venous catheter infection after infusion of tap water. 
  • A cost-minimization analysis comparing azithromycin-based and levofloxacin-based protocols for the treatment of patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: results from the CAP-IN trial. 
  • A crystal structure of a dimer of the antibiotic ramoplanin illustrates membrane positioning and a potential Lipid II docking interface. 
  • A five-year multicenter study of the susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group isolates to cephalosporins, cephamins, penicillins, clindamycin, and metronidazole in the United States. 
  • A highway for war and peace: the secretory pathway in plant-microbe interactions. 
  • A host gene expression approach for identifying triggers of asthma exacerbations. 
  • A nationwide survey of intravenous antimicrobial use in intensive care units in Japan. 
  • A novel diagnostic approach may reduce inappropriate antibiotic use for acute respiratory infections. 
  • A novel murine model of inflammatory bowel disease and inflammation-associated colon cancer with ulcerative colitis-like features. 
  • A pilot study to determine the feasibility of continuous cefazolin infusion. 
  • A pooled analysis of patients with wound infections in the Phase 3 REVIVE trials: randomized, double-blind studies to evaluate the safety and efficacy of iclaprim versus vancomycin for treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. 
  • A practical guide for the diagnosis and treatment of acute sinusitis. 
  • A prospective observational study of the effect of penicillin skin testing on antibiotic use in the intensive care unit. 
  • A prospective study of Escherichia coli bloodstream infection among adolescents and adults in northern Tanzania. 
  • A proteomic approach for dissecting H-Ras signaling networks in NIH/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. 
  • A proteomic approach for unraveling the oncogenic H-Ras protein networks in NIH/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. 
  • A randomized Phase 2 trial of telavancin versus standard therapy in patients with uncomplicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: the ASSURE study. 
  • A randomized trial of protocol-based care for early septic shock. 
  • A randomized, double-blind phase 2 study comparing the efficacy and safety of an oral fusidic acid loading-dose regimen to oral linezolid for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. 
  • A randomized, double-blind, futility clinical trial of creatine and minocycline in early Parkinson disease. 
  • A shortened course of parenteral antibiotic therapy in the management of acute septic arthritis of the hip. 
  • A slow, tight-binding inhibitor of the zinc-dependent deacetylase LpxC of lipid A biosynthesis with antibiotic activity comparable to ciprofloxacin. 
  • A sublingual nanofiber vaccine to prevent urinary tract infections. 
  • A suppression strategy for antibiotic discovery. 
  • A survey-based study of diagnostic and treatment concordance in standardized cases of cellulitis and pseudocellulitis via teledermatology. 
  • A systematic review of clinical guidelines on the management of acute, community-acquired CNS infections. 
  • A systematic review of morphea treatments and therapeutic algorithm. 
  • A time-kill evaluation of clarithromycin and azithromycin against two extracellular pathogens and the development of resistance. 
  • ALSUntangled 46: penicillin G/hydrocortisone. 
  • Ability of an antibiogram to predict Pseudomonas aeruginosa susceptibility to targeted antimicrobials based on hospital day of isolation. 
  • Activation of the sphingomyelin cycle by brefeldin A: effects of brefeldin A on differentiation and implications for a role for ceramide in regulation of protein trafficking. 
  • Activity of cefamandole, cefoxitin, ampicillin and gentamicin against 419 bacteria isolated from blood of patients with sepsis. 
  • Activity of faropenem against middle ear fluid pathogens from children with acute otitis media in Costa Rica and Israel. 
  • Acute eosinophilic pneumonia secondary to daptomycin: a report of three cases. 
  • Acute exacerbations and respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Acute renal failure after lung transplantation: incidence, predictors and impact on perioperative morbidity and mortality. 
  • Acute renal failure in cystic fibrosis: association with inhaled tobramycin therapy. 
  • Adapting environmental surveillance for polio to the need to track antimicrobial resistance. 
  • Adaptive Responses of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Treatment with Antibiotics. 
  • Adeno-associated virus-mediated ILK gene silencing in the rat NAc core. 
  • Adenylate cyclase-coupled beta adrenergic receptors effect of membrane lipid-perturbing agents on receptor binding and enzyme stimulation by catecholamines. 
  • Adherence of bacteria to mammalian cells: inhibition by tunicamycin and streptovirudin. 
  • Adherence to American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Clinical Practice Guidelines: A Systematic Review. 
  • Adherence to Guidelines for the Administration of Intraoperative Antibiotics in a Nationwide US Sample. 
  • Adoption of a national antimicrobial guide (SWAB-ID) in the Netherlands. 
  • Advances in the management of pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium abscessus complex. 
  • Advancing Diagnostics to Address Antibacterial Resistance: The Diagnostics and Devices Committee of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group. 
  • Adverse consequences of neonatal antibiotic exposure. 
  • Adverse events associated with meropenem versus imipenem/cilastatin therapy in a large retrospective cohort of hospitalized infants. 
  • Adverse events in humans associated with accidental exposure to the livestock brucellosis vaccine RB51. 
  • Adverse events with bismuth salts for Helicobacter pylori eradication: systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Adverse reactions of Achilles tendon xanthomas in three hypercholesterolemic patients after treatment intensification with niacin and bile acid sequestrants. 
  • African Tick Bite Fever Treated Successfully With Rifampin in a Patient With Doxycycline Intolerance. 
  • Agar shake tube technique for simultaneous determination of aerobic and anaerobic susceptibility to antibiotics. 
  • Alamethicin-induced changes in lipid bilayer morphology. 
  • Alendronate tracheobronchitis. 
  • Allosteric regulation of glycogen breakdown by the second messenger cyclic di-GMP. 
  • Alterations of human skin microbiome and expansion of antimicrobial resistance after systemic antibiotics. 
  • American College of Gastroenterology Monograph on Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. 
  • American Gastroenterological Association Institute Guideline on Initial Management of Acute Pancreatitis. 
  • Amoxicillin-Clavulanate-Induced Liver Injury. 
  • Amphiphilic cationic Zn-porphyrins with high photodynamic antimicrobial activity. 
  • Ampicillin dosing in premature infants for early-onset sepsis: exposure-driven efficacy, safety, and stewardship. 
  • An Updated Approach to Evaluation and Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection. 
  • An international ISHLT/ATS/ERS clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. 
  • An observational study on the epidemiological and mycological profile of Candidemia in ICU patients. 
  • An open-label, pragmatic, randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of daptomycin versus vancomycin for the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infection. 
  • An outbreak of fungal endophthalmitis after intravitreal injection of compounded combined bevacizumab and triamcinolone. 
  • An undecaprenyl phosphate-aminoarabinose flippase required for polymyxin resistance in Escherichia coli. 
  • Anaerobic Antibiotics and the Risk of Graft-versus-Host Disease after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. 
  • Analysis of Phase 3 telavancin nosocomial pneumonia data excluding patients with severe renal impairment and acute renal failure. 
  • Analysis of Respiratory Fluoroquinolones and the Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death Among Patients Receiving Hemodialysis. 
  • Analysis of bacterial cultures in infectious keratitis, 1997 to 2004. 
  • Analysis of the phase 3 ESTABLISH trials of tedizolid versus linezolid in acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Analysis of the potential for point-of-care test to enable individualised treatment of infections caused by antimicrobial-resistant and susceptible strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae : a modelling study. 
  • Anthrabenzoxocinones from Streptomyces sp. as liver X receptor ligands and antibacterial agents. 
  • Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group 2.0: Back to Business. 
  • Antibacterial activity of fullerene water suspensions (nC60) is not due to ROS-mediated damage. 
  • Antibacterial efficacy of exogenous nitric oxide on periodontal pathogens. 
  • Antibacterial resistance leadership group: open for business. 
  • Antibacterial soap use impacts skin microbial communities in rural Madagascar. 
  • Antibacterial susceptibility testing in the clinical laboratory. 
  • Antibiotic Cement Spacers for Infected Total Knee Arthroplasties. 
  • Antibiotic Development Incentives That Reflect Societal Value of Antibiotics. 
  • Antibiotic Prophylaxis following Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: What Is the Evidence? 
  • Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Megaprosthetic Reconstructions: Drug and Dosing May Matter More than Duration. 
  • Antibiotic Safety and Effectiveness in Premature Infants With Complicated Intraabdominal Infections. 
  • Antibiotic Stewardship Throughout the Primary Care Visit: Opportunities for Office Staff. 
  • Antibiotic Susceptibility of Escherichia coli Among Infants Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units Across the US From 2009 to 2017. 
  • Antibiotic Utilization Before Endourological Surgery for Urolithiasis: Endourological Society Survey Results. 
  • Antibiotic and antimalarial quinones from fungus-growing ant-associated Pseudonocardia sp. 
  • Antibiotic concentrations in human parapneumonic effusions. 
  • Antibiotic development - economic, regulatory and societal challenges. 
  • Antibiotic eluting poly(ester urea) films for control of a model cardiac implantable electronic device infection. 
  • Antibiotic excretion into the bile. 
  • Antibiotic overuse for acute respiratory tract infections in Sri Lanka: a qualitative study of outpatients and their physicians. 
  • Antibiotic prescribing to Kentucky Medicaid children, 2012-2017: Prescribing is higher in rural areas. 
  • Antibiotic prophylaxis for hemodialysis access placement. 
  • Antibiotic prophylaxis in percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. 
  • Antibiotic prophylaxis in pregnancy-benefit without harm? 
  • Antibiotic prophylaxis in vascular and interventional radiology. 
  • Antibiotic resistance in the patient with cancer: Escalating challenges and paths forward. 
  • Antibiotic resistance needs global solutions. 
  • Antibiotic resistance: what is the impact of agricultural uses of antibiotics on children's health? 
  • Antibiotic stewardship: reassessment of guidelines for management of neonatal sepsis. 
  • Antibiotic susceptibility testing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: selection of a control strain and criteria for magnesium and calcium content in media. 
  • Antibiotic therapy for the treatment of preterm labor: a review of the evidence. 
  • Antibiotic therapy in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Antibiotic treatment of gastric lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. An uncontrolled trial. 
  • Antibiotic use and misuse in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Antibiotic use and subsequent development of functional gastrointestinal disorders: effect of symptom-reporting and consultation behavior. 
  • Antibiotic use and the prevention and management of infectious complications in stone disease. 
  • Antibiotic-induced changes in the microbiota disrupt redox dynamics in the gut. 
  • Antibiotic-loaded bone cement for infection prophylaxis in total joint replacement. 
  • Antibiotic-loaded cement in total hip replacement: current indications, efficacy, and complications. 
  • Antibiotic-resistant bacteria on personal devices in hospital intensive care units: Molecular approaches to quantifying and describing changes in the bacterial community of personal mobile devices. 
  • Antibiotics after Simple (Acute) Appendicitis are not Associated with Better Clinical Outcomes: A Post-Hoc Analysis of an EAST Multi-Center Study. 
  • Antibiotics and Immunotherapy: Too Much of Anything is Bad! 
  • Antibiotics and coronary heart disease. 
  • Antibiotics as a selective driver for conjugation dynamics. 
  • Antibiotics exposure and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review. 
  • Antibiotics for Prophylaxis in the Setting of Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes. 
  • Antibiotics for acute bronchitis. 
  • Antibiotics for acute maxillary sinusitis in adults. 
  • Antibiotics for acute maxillary sinusitis. 
  • Antibiotics for acute maxillary sinusitis. 
  • Antibiotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Postsurgical Obstetric Infections. 
  • Antibody-targeted chemotherapy of older patients with acute myeloid leukemia in first relapse using Mylotarg (gemtuzumab ozogamicin). 
  • Antimicrobial Resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Proceedings of the STAR Sexually Transmitted Infection-Clinical Trial Group Programmatic Meeting. 
  • Antimicrobial activity of prosthetic heart valve sewing cuffs coated with minocycline and rifampin. 
  • Antimicrobial and bacteria-releasing multifunctional surfaces: oligo (p-phenylene-ethynylene)/poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) films deposited by RIR-MAPLE. 
  • Antimicrobial de-escalation in the critically ill patient and assessment of clinical cure: the DIANA study. 
  • Antimicrobial oligo(p-phenylene-ethynylene) film deposited by resonant infrared matrix-assisted pulsed laser evaporation. 
  • Antimicrobial resistance and genetic background of non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica strains isolated from human infections in São Paulo, Brazil (2000-2019). 
  • Antimicrobial resistance genes are enriched in aerosols near impacted urban surface waters in La Paz, Bolivia. 
  • Antimicrobial resistance to ceftazidime involving loss of penicillin-binding protein 3 in Burkholderia pseudomallei. 
  • Antimicrobial stewardship and infection prevention-leveraging the synergy: A position paper update. 
  • Antimicrobial stewardship in solid organ transplant recipients: Current challenges and proposed metrics. 
  • Antimicrobial stewardship programs in community hospitals: the evidence base and case studies. 
  • Antimicrobial stewardship programs: how to start and steer a successful program. 
  • Antimicrobial stewardship: a matter of process or outcome? 
  • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of 1,292 isolates of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States: comparison of 1981 with 1982. 
  • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of anaerobic bacteria isolated from female genital tract infections. 
  • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of group B streptococci isolated from patients with invasive disease: 10-year perspective. 
  • Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States, 1989. 
  • Antimicrobial-Resistant Shigella spp. in San Diego, California, USA, 2017-2020. 
  • Antimicrobials and Antiepileptics Are the Leading Causes of Idiosyncratic Drug-induced Liver Injury in American Children. 
  • Antiplatelet Therapy in Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: No Time Like the Past? 
  • Appendectomy and Clostridium difficile colitis: relationships revealed by clinical observations and immunology. 
  • Appendicitis in Pregnancy: A Post-Hoc Analysis of an EAST Multicenter Study. 
  • Applying ecological resistance and resilience to dissect bacterial antibiotic responses. 
  • Appropriate Antibiotic Prescribing-The Safer and Less Expensive Choice. 
  • Appropriate use of antibiotics in serious obstetric and gynecologic infections. 
  • Aquaglyceroporin AQP9: solute permeation and metabolic control of expression in liver. 
  • Are Prophylactic Postoperative Antibiotics Necessary for Immediate Breast Reconstruction? Results of a Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Are antibiotic nails effective in the treatment of infected tibial fractures? 
  • Are nitrogen and carbon cycle processes impacted by common stream antibiotics? A comparative assessment of single vs. mixture exposures. 
  • Are recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-7 and tobramycin compatible? An experiment in rats. 
  • Are we finally ready for outpatient management of febrile neutropenia? 
  • Argatroban for anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass in an infant. 
  • Arthropod-borne bacterial diseases in pregnancy. 
  • Aspergillus disc space infection: case report and review of the literature. 
  • Aspiration Risk Factors, Microbiology, and Empiric Antibiotics for Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. 
  • Assessment of acute otitis externa and otitis media with effusion performance measures in otolaryngology practices. 
  • Assessment of telavancin minimal inhibitory concentrations by revised broth microdilution method in phase 3 complicated skin and skin-structure infection clinical trial isolates. 
  • Assessment of the Perceived Acceptability of an Early Enrollment Strategy Using Advance Consent in Health Care-Associated Pneumonia. 
  • Association of Appropriate Empirical Antimicrobial Therapy With In-Hospital Mortality in Patients With Bloodstream Infections in the US. 
  • Association of Sociodemographic Factors With Reported Penicillin Allergy in Pediatric Inpatients. 
  • Association of Treatment of Chorioamnionitis with Non-Beta Lactam Antibiotics and Postcesarean Infectious Morbidity. 
  • Association of excessive duration of antibiotic therapy for intra-abdominal infection with subsequent extra-abdominal infection and death: a study of 2,552 consecutive infections. 
  • Association of prenatal antibiotics with measures of infant adiposity and the gut microbiome. 
  • Associations between antibiotic exposure during pregnancy, birth weight and aberrant methylation at imprinted genes among offspring. 
  • Asthma and the host-microbe interaction. 
  • Atypical antipsychotic drugs and diabetes mellitus in a large outpatient population: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • Atypical pathogens and challenges in community-acquired pneumonia. 
  • Autochthonous ST405 NDM-5 producing Escherichia coli causing fatal sepsis in Northern Italy. 
  • Azithromycin for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease events: the WIZARD study: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Azithromycin use increases the risk of sudden cardiac death in patients with hemodialysis-dependent kidney failure. 
  • Babesiosis: similar to malaria but different. 
  • Bacteremia Caused by Kerstersia gyiorum. 
  • Bacteremia in lung transplant recipients in the current era. 
  • Bacterial Aggregation Leads to Collective Elimination. 
  • Bacterial conversion of folinic acid is required for antifolate resistance. 
  • Bacterial etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent hospitalized patients and appropriateness of empirical treatment recommendations: an international point-prevalence study. 
  • Bacterial infection remains a leading cause of death in both Western and developing world. Preface. 
  • Bacterial infections in Lilongwe, Malawi: aetiology and antibiotic resistance. 
  • Bacterial meningitis in infants. 
  • Bacterial metabolic state more accurately predicts antibiotic lethality than growth rate. 
  • Bacterial uropathogens and antibiotic susceptibility of positive urine cultures in women with pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. 
  • Bactericidal antibiotics increase tumor necrosis factor-alpha and cardiac output in rats after cecal ligation and puncture. 
  • Bacteriologic features of surgical site infections following breast surgery. 
  • Bad bugs: antibiotic-resistant bacteriuria in pregnancy and risk of pyelonephritis. 
  • Barriers to implementing antimicrobial stewardship programs in three low- and middle-income country tertiary care settings: findings from a multi-site qualitative study. 
  • Benefits and harms of doxycycline treatment for Gulf War veterans' illnesses: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Benzimidazole and Benzoxazole Zinc Chelators as Inhibitors of Metallo-β-Lactamase NDM-1. 
  • Berninamycin. 2. Products of acidic hydrolysis, methanolysis, and acetolysis of berninamycin A1. 
  • Beta-lactam antibiotic-induced pseudoporphyria. 
  • Biliary flora and antimicrobial concentrations after Kasai's operation. 
  • Biomarkers of inflammation - LBP and TLR- predict progression of knee osteoarthritis in the DOXY clinical trial. 
  • Biomimetic anchors for antifouling and antibacterial polymer brushes on stainless steel 
  • Biosynthesis of 2-deoxystreptamine by three crucial enzymes in Streptomyces fradiae NBRC 12773. 
  • Blood cultures and antibiotic use in a neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Bloodstream Infection Due to Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus Is Associated With Increased Mortality After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Acute Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome: A Multicenter, Retrospective Cohort Study. 
  • Bloodstream infections in community hospitals in the 21st century: a multicenter cohort study. 
  • Blurred Lines: Dysbiosis and Probiotics in the ICU. 
  • Bortezomib sensitizes pancreatic cancer cells to endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis. 
  • Boy With Fever and Cough. 
  • Breath testing and antibiotics for possible bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome. 
  • Broad spectrum antibacterial and antifungal polymeric paint materials: synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and membrane-active mode of action. 
  • Bronchiolitis. 
  • CAMERA2 - combination antibiotic therapy for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. 
  • CANVAS 1: the first Phase III, randomized, double-blind study evaluating ceftaroline fosamil for the treatment of patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections. 
  • CANVAS 2: the second Phase III, randomized, double-blind study evaluating ceftaroline fosamil for the treatment of patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections. 
  • CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND VISUAL OUTCOMES IN ENDOPHTHALMITIS AFTER KERATOPROSTHESIS IMPLANTATION. 
  • CYP3A-like cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism and polarized efflux of cyclosporin A in Caco-2 cells. 
  • Campafungins: Inhibitors of Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans Hyphal Growth. 
  • Can Ceftazidime-Avibactam and Aztreonam Overcome β-Lactam Resistance Conferred by Metallo-β-Lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae? 
  • Candida pneumonia in a term infant after prolonged use of inhaled corticosteroids for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). 
  • Canephron® N (BNO 1045) may be Non-inferior to Single-dose Fosfomycin in Reducing the Need for Additional Antibiotics to Treat Women with Presumptive Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections. 
  • Carbapenemase-Encoding Gene Copy Number Estimator (CCNE): a Tool for Carbapenemase Gene Copy Number Estimation. 
  • Carbapenems for surgical prophylaxis? 
  • Cardiac manifestations of Q fever infection: case series and a review of the literature. 
  • Case Report: Gonorrhea as a Cause of Exudative Tonsillitis. 
  • Case Report: Nontuberculous mycobacterial infections in children with complete DiGeorge anomaly. 
  • Case report: Neuropathic arthropathy of the hip as a sequela of undiagnosed tertiary syphilis. 
  • Case report: treatment of chronic osteomyelitis. 
  • Case series of fatal Leptospira spp./dengue virus co-infections-Puerto Rico, 2010-2012. 
  • Caspofungin versus amphotericin B for invasive candidiasis. 
  • Caspofungin: first approved agent in a new class of antifungals. 
  • Catheter-related bloodstream infections in children. 
  • Catheter-related sepsis refractory to antibiotics treated successfully with adjunctive urokinase infusion. 
  • Cefazolin as a class representative for oral cephalosporins and uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by indicated Enterobacteriaceae. 
  • Cefazolin pharmacokinetics in premature infants. 
  • Cefazolin prophylaxis in obese women undergoing cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Cefdinir Use in the Kentucky Medicaid Population: A Priority for Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship. 
  • Cefepime and Ceftazidime Safety in Hospitalized Infants. 
  • Cefepime/Enmetazobactam for Complicated Urinary Tract Infections. 
  • Ceftaroline applications for therapy in the United States. 
  • Ceftaroline for complicated skin and skin-structure infections. 
  • Ceftaroline fosamil for treatment of community-acquired pneumonia: findings from FOCUS 1 and 2 and potential role in therapy. 
  • Ceftaroline: clinical and microbiology experience with focus on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after regulatory approval in the USA. 
  • Ceftriaxone pharmacokinetics in interleukin-10-treated murine pneumococcal pneumonia. 
  • Cerebral phaeohyphomycosis in an immunodeficient child treated medically with combination antifungal therapy. 
  • Challenges in the Diagnosis and Management of Bacterial Lung Infections in Solid Organ Recipients: A Narrative Review. 
  • Characterization and mechanistic study of a radical SAM dehydrogenase in the biosynthesis of butirosin. 
  • Characterization of a Radical SAM Oxygenase for the Ether Crosslinking in Darobactin Biosynthesis. 
  • Characterization of alpha-toxin hla gene variants, alpha-toxin expression levels, and levels of antibody to alpha-toxin in hemodialysis and postsurgical patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Characterization of the population pharmacokinetics of ampicillin in neonates using an opportunistic study design. 
  • Chemical logic of MraY inhibition by antibacterial nucleoside natural products. 
  • Chemistry and biology of the ramoplanin family of peptide antibiotics. 
  • Chemoprevention for gastric cancer. 
  • Chemotherapy. 
  • Chest discomfort associated with liposomal amphotericin B: report of three cases and review of the literature. 
  • Children with Chronic Lung Disease: Facilitating Smoking Cessation for their Caregivers. 
  • Children with deep space neck infections: our experience with 178 children. 
  • China-United States Research Collaborations in Antimicrobial Resistance. 
  • Chlamydia pneumoniae and acute coronary syndrome. 
  • Choosing the right empirical antibiotics for neonates. 
  • Chorioamnionitis and Infectious Complications after Vaginal Delivery. 
  • Chorioamnionitis: is continuation of antibiotic therapy necessary after cesarean section? 
  • Chronic Inflammation After YAG Capsulotomy. 
  • Chronic Lyme disease. 
  • Chronic Lyme disease: the controversies and the science. 
  • Chronic hepcidin induction causes hyposideremia and alters the pattern of cellular iron accumulation in hemochromatotic mice. 
  • Chronic otitis media. 
  • Chronic venous leg ulcer treatment: future research needs. 
  • Citrobacter koseri as a cause of early periprosthetic infection after primary total hip arthroplasty. 
  • Clarithromycin treatment for Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex lung disease. 
  • Clin-Star corner: What's new at the interface of geriatrics, infectious diseases, and antimicrobial stewardship. 
  • Clindamycin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Clinical MRSA isolates from skin and soft tissue infections show increased in vitro production of phenol soluble modulins. 
  • Clinical Outcomes After Stage-One Antibiotic Coated Molded Hip Spacer. 
  • Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), American Academy of Neurology (AAN), and American College of Rheumatology (ACR): 2020 Guidelines for the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Lyme Disease. 
  • Clinical characteristics and outcomes of diabetic patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis. 
  • Clinical characteristics in 53 patients with cat scratch optic neuropathy. 
  • Clinical identifiers of complicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Clinical importance of "breakthrough" bacteremia. 
  • Clinical management of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a review. 
  • Clinical microbiological case: severe relapsing septal panniculitis in a healthy man from the south-eastern USA. 
  • Clinical outcomes after ureteroscopic lithotripsy in patients who initially presented with urosepsis: matched pair comparison with elective ureteroscopy. 
  • Clinical outcomes and bacterial characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae complex among patients from different global regions (CRACKLE-2): a prospective, multicentre, cohort study. 
  • Clinical outcomes and costs among patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and orthopedic device infections. 
  • Clinical pearls: painful tongue swelling. 
  • Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of acute bacterial sinusitis in children aged 1 to 18 years. 
  • Clinical practice guideline: acute otitis externa. 
  • Clinical practice guideline: hoarseness (dysphonia). 
  • Clinical practice guideline: management of sinusitis. 
  • Clinical practice. Acute infectious diarrhea. 
  • Clinical problem-solving. Taken out of context. 
  • Clinical response and outcome of infection with Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi with decreased susceptibility to fluoroquinolones: a United States foodnet multicenter retrospective cohort study. 
  • Clinical trial: knowledge of negative Helicobacter pylori status reduces subsequent dyspepsia-related resource use. 
  • Clinicomicrobiological review of Nocardia keratitis. 
  • Closed Continuous Irrigation With Lidocaine and Immediate Mobilization for Treatment of Pyogenic Tenosynovitis. 
  • Clostridium Difficile Infection from a Surgical Perspective. 
  • Clostridium difficile cure with fecal microbiota transplantation in a child with Pompe disease: a case report. 
  • Clostridium difficile infection among kidney transplant recipients: frequency, clinical presentation, and outcome. 
  • Clostridium difficile infection and treatment in the pediatric inflammatory bowel disease population. 
  • Clostridium difficile infection in obstetric and gynecologic patients. 
  • Clostridium difficile: a new look at an old but increasingly deadly infection. 
  • Colistin Resistance in Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: Laboratory Detection and Impact on Mortality. 
  • Colistin Versus Ceftazidime-Avibactam in the Treatment of Infections Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae. 
  • Collective antibiotic tolerance: mechanisms, dynamics and intervention. 
  • Colonial morphology of staphylococci on Memphis agar: phase variation of slime production, resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics, and virulence. 
  • Colonic uptake of Tc-99m MDP in pseudomembranous colitis. 
  • Colonization With Levofloxacin-resistant Extended-spectrum β-Lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and Risk of Bacteremia in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients. 
  • Colony stimulating factors for chemotherapy induced febrile neutropenia. 
  • Combating antimicrobial resistance: policy recommendations to save lives. 
  • Combined Mechanical and Oral Antibiotic Bowel Preparation Reduces Incisional Surgical Site Infection and Anastomotic Leak Rates After Elective Colorectal Resection: An Analysis of Colectomy-Targeted ACS NSQIP. 
  • Commensal Urinary Lactobacilli Inhibit Major Uropathogens In Vitro With Heterogeneity at Species and Strain Level. 
  • Comment on "A Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Quality of Life of Antibiotic Only Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Appendicitis: Results of the COMMA Trial". 
  • Comment on: Antibiotics as first-line alternative to appendicectomy in adult appendicitis: 90-day follow-up from a prospective, multicentre cohort study. 
  • Community analysis of chronic wound bacteria using 16S rRNA gene-based pyrosequencing: impact of diabetes and antibiotics on chronic wound microbiota. 
  • Community care of corneal ulcers. 
  • Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults: Diagnosis and Management. 
  • Community-Based Malaria Testing Reduces Polypharmacy in a Population-Based Survey of Febrile Illness in Western Kenya. 
  • Community-acquired MRSA infections in North Carolina children: prevalence, antibiotic sensitivities, and risk factors. 
  • Comparative activities of newer beta-lactam agents against members of the Bacteroides fragilis group. 
  • Comparative efficacy and safety of 4 randomized regimens to treat early Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in children with cystic fibrosis. 
  • Comparative efficacy of antibiotics for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI): a systematic review and network meta-analysis. 
  • Comparative in-vitro activity of MK0787 (N-formimidoyl thienamycin) against 540 blood culture isolates. 
  • Comparative photoactivity and antibacterial properties of C60 fullerenes and titanium dioxide nanoparticles. 
  • Comparison of antibiotic beads and intravenous antibiotics in open fractures. 
  • Comparison of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. 
  • Comparison of caspofungin and amphotericin B for invasive candidiasis. 
  • Comparison of direct and standard antimicrobial disk susceptibility testing for bacteria isolated from blood. 
  • Comparison of microscan broth microdilution, synergy quad plate agar dilution, and disk diffusion screening methods for detection of high-level aminoglycoside resistance in enterococcus species. 
  • Comparison of the Respiratory Resistomes and Microbiota in Children Receiving Short versus Standard Course Treatment for Community-Acquired Pneumonia. 
  • Comparison of the incidence of vancomycin-induced nephrotoxicity in hospitalized patients with and without concomitant piperacillin-tazobactam. 
  • Complexation of peptidoglycan intermediates by the lipoglycodepsipeptide antibiotic ramoplanin: minimal structural requirements for intermolecular complexation and fibril formation. 
  • Compliance With the National SEP-1 Quality Measure and Association With Sepsis Outcomes: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study. 
  • Complicated Appendicitis: Are Extended Antibiotics Necessary? A Post Hoc Analysis of the EAST Appendicitis "MUSTANG" Study. 
  • Con: Computerized tomographic aspiration of infected pancreatic necrosis: the opinion against its routine use. 
  • Concentration-dependent behavior of nisin interaction with supported bilayer lipid membrane. 
  • Confronting antimicrobial resistance together. 
  • Congenital Syphilis: A Discussion of Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Management, and Nurses' Role in Early Identification and Treatment. 
  • Congenital Tuberculosis: A New Concern in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Conjunctival pseudotumor caused by herpes simplex virus infection. 
  • Considerations for Clinical Trials of Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection in Adults. 
  • Constitutive salicylic acid-dependent signaling in cpr1 and cpr6 mutants requires PAD4. 
  • Constructing unit-specific empiric treatment guidelines for catheter-related and primary bacteremia by determining the likelihood of inadequate therapy. 
  • Contemporary Management of Struvite Stones Using Combined Endourologic and Medical Treatment: Predictors of Unfavorable Clinical Outcome. 
  • Controlled Release of Vancomycin and Tigecycline from an Orthopaedic Implant Coating Prevents Staphylococcus aureus Infection in an Open Fracture Animal Model. 
  • Controlling antimicrobial resistance in the hospital. 
  • Coordinated Pediatric and Periodontal Dental Care of a Child with Down syndrome. 
  • Copper Influences the Antibacterial Outcomes of a β-Lactamase-Activated Prochelator against Drug-Resistant Bacteria. 
  • Copper complexes containing thiosemicarbazones derived from 6-nitropiperonal: Antimicrobial and biophysical properties. 
  • Coronary artery thickening with mucosal lesions in Henoch-Schönlein purpura. 
  • Correlation Between Postoperative Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Use and Surgical Site Infection in Children Undergoing Nonemergent Surgery. 
  • Correlation of cefoxitin MICs with the presence of mecA in Staphylococcus spp. 
  • Correlation of intracellular organisms with quantitative endotracheal aspirate. 
  • Correlation of serum bactericidal activity with antimicrobial agent level and minimal bactericidal concentration. 
  • Corticosteroids improve survival of children with AIDS and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. 
  • Cost Drivers in Two-Stage Treatment of Hip Periprosthetic Joint Infection With an Antibiotic Coated Cement Hip Spacer. 
  • Cost effectiveness of management strategies for urinary tract infections: results from randomised controlled trial. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of transesophageal echocardiography to determine the duration of therapy for intravascular catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Costs and consequences of universal sibling screening for vesicoureteral reflux: decision analysis. 
  • Critical role of the RpoE stress response pathway in polymyxin resistance of Escherichia coli. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans-Cryptococcus gattii species complex: an international study of wild-type susceptibility endpoint distributions and epidemiological cutoff values for amphotericin B and flucytosine. 
  • Culture-negative prosthetic valve endocarditis with concomitant septicemia due to a nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae biotype gravis isolate in a patient with multiple risk factors. 
  • Curative Treatment of Severe Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections by a New Class of Antibiotics Targeting LpxC. 
  • Current diagnosis and management of sinusitis. 
  • Current guidelines for dyspepsia management. 
  • Current knowledge about and recommendations for ocular methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Current management of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Current recommendations and uncertainties for surgical treatment of infective endocarditis: a comparison of American and European cardiovascular guidelines. 
  • Cutaneous infection by Mycobacterium haemophilum and kansasii in an IgA-deficient man. 
  • Cutibacterium Positive Cultures in Total Hip Arthroplasty: Contaminant or Pathogen? 
  • Dalbavancin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Children 3 Months to 11 Years of Age. 
  • Dalbavancin as an option for treatment of S. aureus bacteremia (DOTS): study protocol for a phase 2b, multicenter, randomized, open-label clinical trial. 
  • Dalbavancin or oritavancin for skin infections. 
  • Daptomycin compared to standard therapy for the treatment of native valve endocarditis. 
  • Daptomycin resistance in enterococci is associated with distinct alterations of cell membrane phospholipid content. 
  • Daptomycin use in infants: report of two cases with peak and trough drug concentrations. 
  • Daptomycin versus standard therapy for bacteremia and endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Daptomycin versus vancomycin plus gentamicin for treatment of bacteraemia and endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus: subset analysis of patients infected with methicillin-resistant isolates. 
  • Daptomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis diverts the antibiotic molecule from the division septum and remodels cell membrane phospholipids. 
  • Daptomycin: a rapidly bactericidal lipopeptide for the treatment of Gram-positive infections. 
  • De-Escalation of Antibiotics Does Not Increase Mortality in Critically Ill Surgical Patients. 
  • De-escalation therapy among bacteraemic patients with community-acquired pneumonia. 
  • Decreased Antibiotic Utilization After Sinus Surgery in Cystic Fibrosis Patients With Lung Transplantation. 
  • Delays in appropriate antibiotic therapy for gram-negative bloodstream infections: a multicenter, community hospital study. 
  • Denominator Matters in Estimating Antimicrobial Use: A Comparison of Days Present and Patient Days. 
  • Derivatives of plant phenolic compound affect the type III secretion system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa via a GacS-GacA two-component signal transduction system. 
  • Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) and Response Adjusted for Duration of Antibiotic Risk (RADAR). 
  • Detection and identification of bacteria using antibiotic susceptibility and a multi-array electrochemical sensor with pattern recognition. 
  • Detection of inducible clindamycin resistance in staphylococci by broth microdilution using erythromycin-clindamycin combination wells. 
  • Determination of an inoculum effect with various cephalosporins among clinical isolates of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Determination of plasma protein binding of dalbavancin. 
  • Determining the ecological impacts of organic contaminants in biosolids using a high-throughput colorimetric denitrification assay: a case study with antimicrobial agents. 
  • Determining the optimal dosing of a novel combination regimen of ceftazidime/avibactam with aztreonam against NDM-1-producing Enterobacteriaceae using a hollow-fibre infection model. 
  • Development of a Machine Learning Model Using Electronic Health Record Data to Identify Antibiotic Use Among Hospitalized Patients. 
  • Development of a Novel Assessment Tool and Code Sepsis Checklist for Neonatal Late-Onset Sepsis. 
  • Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay of six antimicrobials in plasma for pharmacokinetic studies in premature infants. 
  • Development of an Adult Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model of Solithromycin in Plasma and Epithelial Lining Fluid. 
  • Development of an Electronic Definition for De-escalation of Antibiotics in Hospitalized Patients. 
  • Development of interpretive criteria and quality control limits for macrolide and clindamycin susceptibility testing of Streptococcus pneumoniae. 
  • Development of positive selectable markers for the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Developmental pharmacokinetics of piperacillin and tazobactam using plasma and dried blood spots from infants. 
  • Diagnosing Rhodococcus equi infections in a setting where tuberculosis is highly endemic: a double challenge. 
  • Diagnosing endocarditis in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia--reply. 
  • Diagnosis and Management of Acute Appendicitis in Adults: A Review. 
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Rosacea Fulminans: A Comprehensive Review. 
  • Diagnosis and management of Q fever--United States, 2013: recommendations from CDC and the Q Fever Working Group. 
  • Diagnosis and management of tickborne rickettsial diseases: Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ehrlichioses, and anaplasmosis--United States: a practical guide for physicians and other health-care and public health professionals. 
  • Diagnosis and outcome of early pleural space infection following lung transplantation. 
  • Diagnostic methods to determine microbiology of postpartum endometritis in South Asia: laboratory methods protocol used in the Postpartum Sepsis Study: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Diarrhea: applying research to bedside practice. 
  • Dicranin, an antimicrobial and 15-lipoxygenase inhibitor from the moss Dicranum scoparium. 
  • Diguanidino and "reversed" diamidino 2,5-diarylfurans as antimicrobial agents. 
  • Dihydrophenylalanine: a prephenate-derived Photorhabdus luminescens antibiotic and intermediate in dihydrostilbene biosynthesis. 
  • Dipsticks and diagnostic algorithms in urinary tract infection: development and validation, randomised trial, economic analysis, observational cohort and qualitative study. 
  • Direct-from-blood RNA sequencing identifies the cause of post-bronchoscopy fever. 
  • Discovery of novel bacterial elongation condensing enzyme inhibitors by virtual screening. 
  • Disseminated Mycobacterium immunogenum infection presenting with septic shock and skin lesions in a renal transplant recipient. 
  • Disseminated gonococcal infections (DGI). 
  • Distribution of serotypes and antibiotic resistance of invasive Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a multi-country collection. 
  • Does method of sternal repair influence long-term outcome of postoperative mediastinitis? 
  • Does nonpayment for hospital-acquired catheter-associated urinary tract infections lead to overtesting and increased antimicrobial prescribing? 
  • Does the intestinal microflora synthesize pyrroloquinoline quinone? 
  • Dosing antibiotics in neonates: review of the pharmacokinetic data. 
  • Dosing of Antimicrobials in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Does Clinical Practice Reflect Pharmacokinetics-based Recommendations? 
  • Doxycycline alters collagen composition following ventral hernia repair. 
  • Doxycycline and the treatment for bullous pemphigoid: what outcomes are most important to our patients? 
  • Doxycycline shows dose-dependent changes in hernia repair strength after mesh repair. 
  • Drug design from the cryptic inhibitor envelope. 
  • Drug detoxification dynamics explain the postantibiotic effect. 
  • Drug rechallenge following drug-induced liver injury. 
  • Drug-induced granulomatous interstitial nephritis in a pediatric patient. 
  • Drug-induced interstitial lung diseases. 
  • Drug-induced linear IgA bullous dermatosis in a patient with a vancomycin-impregnated cement spacer. 
  • Dual action antimicrobials: nitric oxide release from quaternary ammonium-functionalized silica nanoparticles. 
  • Duplicated or Ectopic Renal Collecting System in Two Adult Emergency Department Patients. 
  • Duration of Antimicrobial Therapy for Intra-Abdominal Infection after Source Control: Role of C-Reactive Protein. 
  • Duration of antibiotic therapy for Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: the long and the short of it. 
  • Duration of empirical antibiotic therapy for infants suspected of early-onset sepsis. 
  • Early Oral Antibiotic Switch for Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: Many Are Called, but Few Are Chosen. 
  • Early anti-pseudomonal acquisition in young patients with cystic fibrosis: rationale and design of the EPIC clinical trial and observational study'. 
  • Early onset neonatal sepsis: the burden of group B Streptococcal and E. coli disease continues. 
  • Early-life antibiotic exposure increases the risk of developing allergic symptoms later in life: A meta-analysis. 
  • Early-onset sepsis in term infants admitted to neonatal intensive care units (2011-2016). 
  • Echocardiographic documentation of vegetative lesions in infective endocarditis: clinical implications. 
  • Economic issues and antibiotic resistance in the community. 
  • Editorial commentary: telephone consultation for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: opening Pandora's box. 
  • Effect of Algorithm-Based Therapy vs Usual Care on Clinical Success and Serious Adverse Events in Patients with Staphylococcal Bacteremia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of Antimicrobial Therapy on Respiratory Hospitalization or Death in Adults With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: The CleanUP-IPF Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of Azithromycin on Venetoclax Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Volunteers: Implications for Dosing Venetoclax with P-gp Inhibitors. 
  • Effect of Intrawound Vancomycin Powder in Operatively Treated High-risk Tibia Fractures: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of Multi Drug Resistance Protein 4 (MRP4) Inhibition on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Ciprofloxacin in Normal and Rats with LPS-Induced Inflammation. 
  • Effect of Vancomycin or Daptomycin With vs Without an Antistaphylococcal β-Lactam on Mortality, Bacteremia, Relapse, or Treatment Failure in Patients With MRSA Bacteremia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of an implantable gentamicin-collagen sponge on sternal wound infections following cardiac surgery: a randomized trial. 
  • Effect of anaerobiosis on antimicrobial susceptibility of staphylococci. 
  • Effect of colistin on phospholipid-based activated partial thromboplastin time clotting assay results in patients receiving concomitant heparin therapy. 
  • Effect of human serum on inhibition of growth of Staphylococcus aureus by antimicrobial agents. 
  • Effect of topical azithromycin on corneal innate immune responses. 
  • Effect of vancomycin serum trough levels on outcomes in patients with nosocomial pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus: a retrospective, post hoc, subgroup analysis of the Phase 3 ATTAIN studies. 
  • Effective cohorting and "superisolation" in a single intensive care unit in response to an outbreak of diverse multi-drug-resistant organisms. 
  • Effectiveness of Vancomycin or Beta-Lactam Therapy in Ampicillin-Susceptible Enterococcus spp. Bloodstream Infections. 
  • Effectiveness of antimicrobial guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia in children. 
  • Effectiveness of five different approaches in management of urinary tract infection: randomised controlled trial. 
  • Effectiveness of management strategies for uninvestigated dyspepsia: systematic review and network meta-analysis. 
  • Effects of Helicobacter infection on research: the case for eradication of Helicobacter from rodent research colonies. 
  • Effects of a Collaborative, Community Hospital Network for Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Implementation. 
  • Effects of inhaled CO administration on acute lung injury in baboons with pneumococcal pneumonia. 
  • Efficacy and safety of fidaxomicin compared with oral vancomycin for the treatment of adults with Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: data from the OPT-80-003 and OPT-80-004 studies. 
  • Efficacy of colistin-impregnated beads to prevent multidrug-resistant A. baumannii implant-associated osteomyelitis. 
  • Efficacy of common antiseptic solutions against clinically relevant microorganisms in biofilm. 
  • Efficacy of minocycline in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a phase III randomised trial. 
  • Efficacy of telavancin in patients with specific types of complicated skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Efficient Delivery of Investigational Antibacterial Agents via Sustainable Clinical Trial Networks. 
  • Electrochemiluminescence detection with integrated indium tin oxide electrode on electrophoretic microchip for direct bioanalysis of lincomycin in the urine. 
  • Electronic Health Records and Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Assess the Relationship between Ampicillin Exposure and Seizure Risk in Neonates. 
  • Electronic reminders for intraoperative antibiotic re-dosing. 
  • Electronically Available Patient Claims Data Improve Models for Comparing Antibiotic Use Across Hospitals: Results From 576 US Facilities. 
  • Elucidating the role of genomics in neonatal sepsis. 
  • Emergence of resistance to clarithromycin during treatment of disseminated cutaneous Mycobacterium chelonae infection: case report and literature review. 
  • Emerging and resistant infections. 
  • Emerging moxifloxacin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis isolates in South India. 
  • Emerging options for treatment of invasive, multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. 
  • Empiric antibiotic treatment of erythema migrans-like skin lesions as a function of geography: a clinical and cost effectiveness modeling study. 
  • Empirical antibiotic therapy for suspected early-onset bacterial sepsis. 
  • Empirical antimicrobial therapy for bloodstream infection due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: no better than a coin toss. 
  • Endemic cholera in rural Bangladesh, 1966-1980. 
  • Endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin. 
  • Endogenous Endophthalmitis Associated with Indwelling Medical Devices. 
  • Endophthalmitis after penetrating trauma. Risk factors and visual acuity outcomes. 
  • Endophthalmitis in an Asian population. 
  • Endophthalmitis: current approaches. 
  • Enhancing commitment improves adherence to a medical regimen. 
  • Enterococcal endocarditis in the beginning of the 21st century: analysis from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Enterovirus D68 Infection in an Adult. 
  • Environmental and genetic determinants of plasmid mobility in pathogenic Escherichia coli. 
  • Envisioning Future Urinary Tract Infection Diagnostics. 
  • Enzymatic preparation of neomycin C from ribostamycin. 
  • Epidemiology and risk factors for endemic typhoid fever in Uzbekistan. 
  • Epidemiology and risk factors for recurrent Staphylococcus aureus colonization following active surveillance and decolonization in the NICU. 
  • Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus infections in patients admitted to freestanding pediatric hospitals, 2009-2016. 
  • Epidemiology of bloodstream infections in a bacille Calmette-Guérin-vaccinated pediatric population in Malawi. 
  • Eradicating Helicobacter pylori in functional dyspepsia. 
  • Eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease in Helicobacter pylori positive patients. 
  • Eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease in Helicobacter pylori-positive people. 
  • Eradication therapy in Helicobacter pylori positive peptic ulcer disease: systematic review and economic analysis. 
  • Esophageal-subarachnoid fistula: a case of spontaneous tension pneumocephalus in the setting of esophageal cancer. 
  • Establishing an Antimicrobial Stewardship Collaborative Across a Large, Diverse Health Care System. 
  • Estimated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Decolonization in Intensive Care Units Associated With Single-Application Chlorhexidine Gluconate or Mupirocin. 
  • Evaluating Guideline-Recommended Antibiotic Practices for Childhood Respiratory Infections: Is It Time to Consider Case-Based Formats? 
  • Evaluation of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Methods for Burkholderia cenocepacia and Burkholderia multivorans Isolates from Cystic Fibrosis Patients. 
  • Evaluation of Gentamicin Exposure in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Hearing Function at Discharge. 
  • Evaluation of a Pharmacist-Led Penicillin Allergy Assessment Program and Allergy Delabeling in a Tertiary Care Hospital. 
  • Evaluation of an Opt-Out Protocol for Antibiotic De-Escalation in Patients With Suspected Sepsis: A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Trial. 
  • Evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of acute uncomplicated sinusitis in children: a systematic review. 
  • Evidence-based management of bullous pemphigoid. 
  • Executive Summary: 2015 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis in Adults. 
  • Expanded Gram-Negative Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Reduces Surgical Site Infections in Hip Arthroplasty. 
  • Experience with intrawound vancomycin powder for posterior cervical fusion surgery. 
  • Extended Oral Antibiotics and Infection Prophylaxis after a Primary or Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty. 
  • External Evaluation of Two Pediatric Population Pharmacokinetics Models of Oral Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole. 
  • External Evaluation of a Gentamicin Infant Population Pharmacokinetic Model Using Data from a National Electronic Health Record Database. 
  • FK 506-binding protein proline rotamase is a target for the immunosuppressive agent FK 506 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • FabH mutations confer resistance to FabF-directed antibiotics in Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Facilitation of robust growth of Prochlorococcus colonies and dilute liquid cultures by "helper" heterotrophic bacteria. 
  • Faecal microbiota transplantation for Clostridium difficile -associated diarrhoea: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. 
  • Fatal Cerebral Edema in a Child With COVID-19. 
  • Fatal respiratory infection due to ST308 VIM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a lung transplant recipient: case report and review of the literature. 
  • Feasibility and Value of Developing a Regional Antibiogram for Community Hospitals. 
  • Feasibility of Core Antimicrobial Stewardship Interventions in Community Hospitals. 
  • Fever, bacterial zoonoses, and One Health in sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Fever, episcleritis, epistaxis, and rash after safari holiday in Swaziland. 
  • Fidaxomicin for treatment of clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and its potential role for prophylaxis. 
  • Final report of the Lyme disease review panel of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 
  • Flash Sterilization and Component Reimplantation Is a Viable Option for Articulating Antibiotic Spacers in Periprosthetic Knee Infections. 
  • Fluorescent-antibody test for detection of Clostridium difficile in stool specimens. 
  • Fluoroquinolone prophylaxis reduces febrile neutropenia, bloodstream infections from mucosal translocations, and intensive care admissions in high risk hematological patients, a single center experience. 
  • Fluoroquinolone resistance during 2000-2005: an observational study. 
  • Fluoroquinolone-based versus β-lactam-based regimens for complicated intra-abdominal infections: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. 
  • Flushing and papules in a middle-aged woman. 
  • Food safety. Lead, pesticides, antibiotics, hormones, and irradiation. 
  • Foot and ankle infections: diagnosis and management. 
  • Frequency of high-risk use of QT-prolonging medications. 
  • Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a retrospective review of 19 patients seen at Duke University. 
  • Fulminant pertussis: a multi-center study with new insights into the clinico-pathological mechanisms. 
  • Functional analysis of the lipoglycodepsipeptide antibiotic ramoplanin. 
  • Functional consequences of substitution mutations in MepR, a repressor of the Staphylococcus aureus MepA multidrug efflux pump gene. 
  • Functional genomic analysis of phagocytosis and identification of a Drosophila receptor for E. coli. 
  • Functions that Protect Escherichia coli from Tightly Bound DNA-Protein Complexes Created by Mutant EcoRII Methyltransferase. 
  • Fusarium keratitis following the use of topical antibiotic-corticosteroid therapy in traumatised eyes. 
  • Fusobacterium necrophorum in a pediatric retropharyngeal abscess: A case report and review of the literature. 
  • Future challenges and treatment of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia with emphasis on MRSA. 
  • Gardnerella vaginalis bacteremia: a review of thirty cases. 
  • Gastrointestinal Microbiome Disruption and Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Children Receiving Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia. 
  • Gastrointestinal infections in the traveling athlete. 
  • Gene expression-based classifiers identify Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice and humans. 
  • General guidelines for clinical bacteriology. Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Food and Drug Administration. 
  • Generation of ramoplanin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Generation of recombinant adeno-associated virus vectors by a complete adenovirus-mediated approach. 
  • Genetic and pharmacological relationship between P-glycoprotein and increased cardiovascular risk associated with clarithromycin prescription: An epidemiological and genomic population-based cohort study in Scotland, UK. 
  • Genetic relatedness of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from paired blood and respiratory specimens. 
  • Genomic Analysis of Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli from North Carolina Community Hospitals: Ongoing Circulation of CTX-M-Producing ST131-H30Rx and ST131-H30R1 Strains. 
  • Genotypic characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from a multinational trial of complicated skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Genotypic diversity of coagulase-negative staphylococci causing endocarditis: a global perspective. 
  • Gentamicin sponge for infection prophylaxis in colorectal surgery. 
  • Gentamicin-collagen sponge for infection prophylaxis in colorectal surgery. 
  • Getting to a Man's Heart through His Colon. 
  • GlcNAc-1-P-transferase-tunicamycin complex structure reveals basis for inhibition of N-glycosylation. 
  • Global distribution and outcomes for Candida species causing invasive candidiasis: results from an international randomized double-blind study of caspofungin versus amphotericin B for the treatment of invasive candidiasis. 
  • Glucose homeostasis abnormalities associated with use of gatifloxacin. 
  • Gnotobiotic models for study of the microbial ecology of Clostridium difficile and Escherichia coli. 
  • Golden Hour Protocol for Preterm Infants: A Quality Improvement Project. 
  • Good Studies Evaluate the Disease While Great Studies Evaluate the Patient: Development and Application of a Desirability of Outcome Ranking Endpoint for Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection. 
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections: Research Priorities, Accomplishments, and Future Directions of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group. 
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections: Research Priorities, Accomplishments, and Future Directions of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group. 
  • Gram-negative bacteremia upon hospital admission: when should Pseudomonas aeruginosa be suspected? 
  • Group B Streptococcus and Escherichia coli infections in the intensive care nursery in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. 
  • Group B streptococcal meningitis: cerebrospinal fluid parameters in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. 
  • Gut dysbiosis promotes M2 macrophage polarization and allergic airway inflammation via fungi-induced PGE₂. 
  • Hallucinations, sensory neuropathy, and peripheral visual deficits in a young woman infected with Bartonella koehlerae. 
  • Harmonisation in study design and outcomes in paediatric antibiotic clinical trials: a systematic review. 
  • Harmonising regulatory approval for antibiotics in children. 
  • Health care--associated bloodstream infections. 
  • Health resource utilization of labor induction versus expectant management. 
  • Healthcare associated diarrhea, not Clostridioides difficile. 
  • Helicobacter infection decreases reproductive performance of IL10-deficient mice. 
  • Helicobacter pylori eradication for the prevention of gastric neoplasia. 
  • Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy to prevent gastric cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Helicobacter typhlonius and Helicobacter rodentium differentially affect the severity of colon inflammation and inflammation-associated neoplasia in IL10-deficient mice. 
  • Hematogenous patellar osteomyelitis associated with human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Hepatic abscess. Changes in etiology, diagnosis, and management. 
  • Hepatic dysfunction following busulfan and cyclophosphamide myeloablation: a retrospective, multicenter analysis. 
  • Hepcidin and disordered mineral metabolism in chronic kidney disease. 
  • Hepcidin induction by transgenic overexpression of Hfe does not require the Hfe cytoplasmic tail, but does require hemojuvelin. 
  • High performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry assay for polymyxin B1 and B2 in human plasma. 
  • High susceptibility of MDR and XDR Gram-negative pathogens to biphenyl-diacetylene-based difluoromethyl-allo-threonyl-hydroxamate LpxC inhibitors. 
  • High-dose daptomycin therapy for left-sided infective endocarditis: a prospective study from the international collaboration on endocarditis. 
  • High-resolution CT of drug-induced lung disease. 
  • Higher normalized concentrations of tetracycline resistance found in ballast and harbor water compared to ocean water. 
  • HipBA-promoter structures reveal the basis of heritable multidrug tolerance. 
  • History of antibiotics. From salvarsan to cephalosporins. 
  • History of antibiotics: from fluoroquinolones to daptomycin (Part 2). 
  • Hospital Readmissions in Patients With Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. 
  • Hospital-acquired Pneumonia and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Children: A Prospective Natural History and Case-Control Study. 
  • How long to treat with antibiotics following amputation in patients with diabetic foot infections? Are the 2012 IDSA DFI guidelines reasonable? 
  • Human DNA methylation signatures differentiate persistent from resolving MRSA bacteremia. 
  • Human beta-defensin 4: a novel inducible peptide with a specific salt-sensitive spectrum of antimicrobial activity. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus infection and self-treatment for sexually transmitted diseases among northern Thai men. 
  • Hyperthyroidism and lupus-like syndrome in an adolescent treated with minocycline for acne vulgaris. 
  • Iclaprim: a differentiated option for the treatment of skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Identification and antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial isolates from burned patients. 
  • Identification of Extremely Premature Infants at Low Risk for Early-Onset Sepsis. 
  • Identification of Patient Characteristics Influencing Setting of Care Decisions for Patients With Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections: Results of a Discrete Choice Experiment. 
  • Identification of Reduced ERAP2 Expression and a Novel HLA Allele as Components of a Risk Score for Susceptibility to Liver Injury Due to Amoxicillin-Clavulanate. 
  • Identification of a novel, multifunctional beta-defensin (human beta-defensin 3) with specific antimicrobial activity. Its interaction with plasma membranes of Xenopus oocytes and the induction of macrophage chemoattraction. 
  • Identifying determinants of persistent MRSA bacteremia using mathematical modeling. 
  • Impact of Adjuvant Medical Therapies on Surgical Outcomes in Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis. 
  • Impact of Antibiotic Stewardship Rounds in the Intensive Care Setting: A Prospective Cluster-Randomized Crossover Study. 
  • Impact of Early-Onset Sepsis and Antibiotic Use on Death or Survival with Neurodevelopmental Impairment at 2 Years of Age among Extremely Preterm Infants. 
  • Impact of Education and Data Feedback on Antibiotic Prescribing for Urinary Tract Infections in the Emergency Department: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis. 
  • Impact of FDA black box warning on fluoroquinolone and alternative antibiotic use in southeastern US hospitals. 
  • Impact of Fluoroscopically Guided Bone Biopsy on Antibiotic Management of Osteomyelitis in the Lower Extremity. 
  • Impact of Immunosuppressive Agents on Clinical Manifestations and Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis in 2 Large, Prospectively Evaluated Cohorts. 
  • Impact of Implementation of the Core Elements of Outpatient Antibiotic Stewardship Within Veterans Health Administration Emergency Departments and Primary Care Clinics on Antibiotic Prescribing and Patient Outcomes. 
  • Impact of Oral Metronidazole, Vancomycin, and Fidaxomicin on Host Shedding and Environmental Contamination With Clostridioides difficile. 
  • Impact of Postoperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis Duration on Surgical Site Infections in Autologous Breast Reconstruction. 
  • Impact of Reduced Preincision Antibiotic Infusion Time on Surgical Site Infection Rates: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 
  • Impact of cultures on management decisions following surgical repair of penetrating ocular trauma. 
  • Impact of neutropenia on clinical manifestations and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection: a propensity score-based overlap weight analysis in two large, prospectively evaluated cohorts. 
  • Impact of the NICE guideline recommending cessation of antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of infective endocarditis: before and after study. 
  • Impact of therapy and strain type on outcomes in urinary tract infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. 
  • Impaired vocal cord mobility in the setting of acute suppurative thyroiditis. 
  • Implants and Breast Pocket Irrigation: Outcomes of Antibiotic, Antiseptic, and Saline Irrigation. 
  • Implementation of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs in Small Community Hospitals: Recognizing the Barriers and Meeting the Challenge. 
  • Implementation of a Market Entry Reward within the United States. 
  • Implementation of antibiotic rotation protocol improves antibiotic susceptibility profile in a surgical intensive care unit. 
  • Implementing a urinary tract infection clinical practice guideline in an ambulatory urgent care practice. 
  • Important cellular targets for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy. 
  • Improved empiric antibiotic prescribing for acute cystitis with use of local urinary antibiogram and clinical decision support system. 
  • Improving Conduct and Feasibility of Clinical Trials to Evaluate Antibacterial Drugs to Treat Hospital-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia and Ventilator-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia: Recommendations of the Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative Antibacterial Drug Development Project Team. 
  • Improving Traditional Registrational Trial End Points: Development and Application of a Desirability of Outcome Ranking End Point for Complicated Urinary Tract Infection Clinical Trials. 
  • In Vivo Efficacy of a ´93Smart´94 Antimicrobial Implant Coating 
  • In vitro activity of amikacin against isolates of Mycobacterium avium complex with proposed MIC breakpoints and finding of a 16S rRNA gene mutation in treated isolates. 
  • In vitro activity of telithromycin against macrolide-susceptible and macrolide-resistant pharyngeal isolates of group A streptococci in the United States. 
  • In vitro antifungal activity of pneumocandin L-743,872 against a variety of clinically important molds. 
  • In vitro resistance to thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein among clinical bacteremic isolates of Staphylococcus aureus correlates with an endovascular infectious source. 
  • In vitro resistance to thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein in isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from endocarditis patients correlates with an intravascular device source. 
  • In vivo activity and pharmacokinetics of ziracin (SCH27899), a new long-acting everninomicin antibiotic, in a murine model of penicillin-susceptible or penicillin-resistant pneumococcal pneumonia. 
  • In-vitro modelling of the bactericidal activity of teicoplanin versus flucloxacillin as used in surgical prophylaxis, against Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Inappropriate outpatient antibiotic use in children insured by Kentucky Medicaid. 
  • Incidence and associated risk factors for systemic drug levels with inhaled aminoglycoside therapy. 
  • Incidence of Bloodstream Infections, Length of Hospital Stay, and Survival in Patients With Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection Treated With Fecal Microbiota Transplantation or Antibiotics: A Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Incidence of human brucellosis in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania in the periods 2007-2008 and 2012-2014. 
  • Incorporation of secretory immunoglobulin A into biofilms can decrease their resistance to ciprofloxacin. 
  • Increased Costs Associated with Bloodstream Infections Caused by Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria Are Due Primarily to Patients with Hospital-Acquired Infections. 
  • Increased gastrointestinal ethanol production in obese mice: implications for fatty liver disease pathogenesis. 
  • Increasing Clindamycin and Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Resistance in Pediatric Staphylococcus aureus Infections. 
  • Indirect Standardization as a Case Mix Adjustment Method to Improve Comparison of Children's Hospitals' Antimicrobial Use. 
  • Individualizing duration of antibiotic therapy in community-acquired pneumonia. 
  • Inducible regulation of Runx2-stimulated osteogenesis. 
  • Induction and suppression of PEN3 focal accumulation during Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 infection of Arabidopsis. 
  • Infection control and other stewardship strategies in late onset sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and localized infection in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Infection in late preterm infants. 
  • Infection prophylaxis in pancreas transplant recipients. 
  • Infectious aortitis and spondylodiscitis in patients with endovascular stents. 
  • Infective Endocarditis in Patients on Chronic Hemodialysis. 
  • Infective Endocarditis. 
  • Infective endocarditis caused by daptomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis: a case report. 
  • Infective endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus: 59 prospectively identified cases with follow-up. 
  • Infective endocarditis: a comprehensive overview. 
  • Influence of scaffold size on bactericidal activity of nitric oxide-releasing silica nanoparticles. 
  • Influence of vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration on the outcome of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus left-sided infective endocarditis treated with antistaphylococcal β-lactam antibiotics: a prospective cohort study by the International Collaboration on Endocarditis. 
  • Informing Antibiotic Treatment Decisions: Evaluating Rapid Molecular Diagnostics To Identify Susceptibility and Resistance to Carbapenems against Acinetobacter spp. in PRIMERS III. 
  • Inhaled azithromycin therapy. 
  • Inhibition of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity by levo-1-methyl tryptophan blocks gamma interferon-induced Chlamydia trachomatis persistence in human epithelial cells. 
  • Inhibition of lipid A biosynthesis as the primary mechanism of CHIR-090 antibiotic activity in Escherichia coli. 
  • Inhibition of the futalosine pathway for menaquinone biosynthesis suppresses Chlamydia trachomatis infection. 
  • Initial Presentation of Cutibacterium (Formerly Propionibacterium) acnes Endophthalmitis Twenty-One Years After Cataract Surgery. 
  • Initial Pseudomonas aeruginosa treatment failure is associated with exacerbations in cystic fibrosis. 
  • Initial low-dose gentamicin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis is nephrotoxic. 
  • Initial management strategies for dyspepsia. 
  • Inoculum effect with cefazolin among clinical isolates of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus: frequency and possible cause of cefazolin treatment failure. 
  • Integrated analysis of CANVAS 1 and 2: phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind studies to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ceftaroline versus vancomycin plus aztreonam in complicated skin and skin-structure infection. 
  • Intercostal muscle biopsy studies in myasthenia gravis: clinical correlations and the direct effects of drugs and myasthenic serum. 
  • International Society of Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases Guidelines for the Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Disseminated Mycobacterium chimaera Infection Following Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass. 
  • International prevalence and risk factors evaluation for drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia. 
  • Interventions and Outcomes in Patients with Infectious Pseudomonas scleritis: A 10-Year Perspective. 
  • Intra- and interpopulation transposition of mobile genetic elements driven by antibiotic selection. 
  • Intracellular pH regulation by Na(+)/H(+) exchange requires phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. 
  • Intranasal Drainage for Pediatric Nasal Abscesses. 
  • Intraoperative Versus Extended Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Liver Transplant Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial. 
  • Intrapartum and Postpartum Management of Intra-amniotic Infection. 
  • Intravenous amoxicillin/clavulanate for the prevention of bacteraemia following dental procedures: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Intravenous and oral alfentanil as in vivo probes for hepatic and first-pass cytochrome P450 3A activity: noninvasive assessment by use of pupillary miosis. 
  • Intravenous metronidazole or clindamycin with tobramycin for therapy of pelvic infections. 
  • Introduction: fusidic acid enters the United States. 
  • Invasive Mycobacterium abscessus Complex Infection After Cardiac Surgery: Epidemiology, Management, and Clinical Outcomes. 
  • Invasive gram-positive bacterial infection in cancer patients. 
  • Invasive non-Typhi Salmonella disease in Africa. 
  • Investigating and Modeling the Regulation of Extracellular Antibiotic Resistance Gene Bioavailability by Naturally Occurring Nanoparticles. 
  • Invited comment on R. L. Nelson et al. "Topical antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery for the prevention of surgical wound infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis". 
  • Is There a Difference in Infection Risk Between Single and Multiple Doses of Prophylactic Antibiotics? A Meta-analysis. 
  • Is bacterial fatty acid synthesis a valid target for antibacterial drug discovery? 
  • Is it time to replace vancomycin in the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections? 
  • Isolation of Enterobacter aerogenes susceptible to beta-lactam antibiotics despite high level beta-lactamase production. 
  • Key references in infectious diseases pharmacotherapy. 
  • Kinetic-dependent Killing of Oral Pathogens with Nitric Oxide. 
  • Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitudes Regarding Antibiotic Use for Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: Insights from Patients in Sri Lanka. 
  • Knowledge, beliefs, and confidence regarding infections and antimicrobial stewardship: a survey of Veterans Affairs providers who care for older adults. 
  • Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: clinical diagnosis, immune-mediated mechanisms, and update on therapies. 
  • Late-onset bloodstream infections in hospitalized term infants. 
  • Leadless pacemaker implant in patients with pre-existing infections: Results from the Micra postapproval registry. 
  • Legal implications of antibiotic stewardship programs. 
  • Lemierre's syndrome with fourth nerve palsy. 
  • Lessons learned from the anaerobe survey: historical perspective and review of the most recent data (2005-2007). 
  • Letter: Treatment of meningitis and encephalitis. 
  • Letter: meta-analysis of prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics and antibiotics in IBS. Authors' reply. 
  • Leuconostoc bacteremia in pediatric patients with short bowel syndrome: case series and review. 
  • Leveraging Existing and Soon-to-Be-Available Novel Diagnostics for Optimizing Outpatient Antibiotic Stewardship in Patients With Respiratory Tract Infections. 
  • Local Antibiotic Therapy to Reduce Infection After Operative Treatment of Fractures at High Risk of Infection: A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Trial (VANCO Study). 
  • Long-Term Impact of Helicobacter pylori Eradication Therapy on Gastric Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Healthy Infected Individuals: A Meta-Analysis Beyond 10 Years of Follow-Up. 
  • Longitudinal multi-omics of host-microbe dynamics in prediabetes. 
  • Low risk of infection in selected human bites treated without antibiotics. 
  • Low-risk penicillin allergy delabeling through a direct oral challenge in immunocompromised and/or multiple drug allergy labeled patients in a critical care setting. 
  • Lower Urinary Pathogens: Do More Pathogenic Bacteria Increase the Risk of Pyelonephritis? 
  • Lyme Disease Serology. 
  • Lyme disease serology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 
  • Lyme disease. Pitfalls in diagnosis. 
  • MANF deletion abrogates early larval Caenorhabditis elegans stress response to tunicamycin and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
  • MRSA Isolates from Patients with Persistent Bacteremia Generate Nonstable Small Colony Variants In Vitro within Macrophages and Endothelial Cells during Prolonged Vancomycin Exposure. 
  • MRSA nares swab is a more accurate predictor of MRSA wound infection compared with clinical risk factors in emergency department patients with skin and soft tissue infections. 
  • Macrophage-Produced Peroxynitrite Induces Antibiotic Tolerance and Supersedes Intrinsic Mechanisms of Persister Formation. 
  • Management Considerations in Infective Endocarditis: A Review. 
  • Management of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Management of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a summary and appraisal of published evidence. 
  • Management of febrile neutropenia in a patient with acute leukemia. 
  • Management of preterm labor. 
  • Management practices and major infections after cardiac surgery. 
  • Managing dyspepsia. 
  • Manifestations and outcomes of nocardia infections: Comparison of immunocompromised and nonimmunocompromised adult patients. 
  • MarR family proteins are important regulators of clinically relevant antibiotic resistance. 
  • Mass drug administration of antibacterials: weighing the evidence regarding benefits and risks. 
  • Massive pulmonary pseudotumor. 
  • Massive soft tissue infections: necrotizing fasciitis and purpura fulminans. 
  • Maternal Deaths Due to Sepsis in the State of Michigan, 1999-2006. 
  • Maternal Urinary Triclosan Concentration in Relation to Maternal and Neonatal Thyroid Hormone Levels: A Prospective Study. 
  • Maternal near miss and mortality due to postpartum infection: a cross-sectional analysis from Rwanda. 
  • Maternal serum interleukin-6 levels predict impending funisitis in preterm premature rupture of membranes after completion of antibiotics. 
  • Measuring the effect of inappropriate initial antibiotic therapy on outcomes of patients with Gram-negative sepsis: An imprecise science. 
  • Mechanical bowel preps improve surgical outcomes in colorectal surgery. 
  • Mechanism of activation of adenylate cyclase by Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin. 
  • Mechanism of activation of adenylate cyclase by Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin. Relations to the mode of activation by hormones. 
  • Medical and surgical treatment of chronic venous ulcers. 
  • Medical safety in the care of the person with end-stage kidney disease. 
  • Melody pulmonary valve bacterial endocarditis: experience in four pediatric patients and a review of the literature. 
  • Membrane Transporters Involved in the Antimicrobial Activities of Pyrithione in Escherichia coli . 
  • Membrane disruption by antimicrobial fatty acids releases low-molecular-weight proteins from Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Metabolism of dapsone to its hydroxylamine by CYP2E1 in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pediatric tympanostomy tube otorrhea. 
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an evolving pathogen. 
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an overview of basic and clinical research. 
  • Methylfolate Trap Promotes Bacterial Thymineless Death by Sulfa Drugs. 
  • Metrics for quantifying antibiotic use in the hospital setting: results from a systematic review and international multidisciplinary consensus procedure. 
  • Metrics to assess the quantity of antibiotic use in the outpatient setting: a systematic review followed by an international multidisciplinary consensus procedure. 
  • Microbial Cell-Free DNA Identifies the Causative Pathogen in Infective Endocarditis and Remains Detectable Longer Than Conventional Blood Culture in Patients with Prior Antibiotic Therapy. 
  • Microbial colonization is required for normal neurobehavioral development in zebrafish. 
  • Microbiological and genotypic analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Microglia and memory: modulation by early-life infection. 
  • Minimal Risk of Biliary Tract Complications, Including Hepatic Abscess, After Transarterial Embolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Concentrated Antibiotics Mixed with Particles. 
  • Minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of 44 antimicrobial agents against three standard control strains in broth with and without human serum. 
  • Minocycline attenuates mechanical allodynia and expression of spinal NMDA receptor 1 subunit in rat neuropathic pain model. 
  • Minocycline hepatotoxicity: Clinical characterization and identification of HLA-B∗35:02 as a risk factor. 
  • Mitigation and education. 
  • Mitochondrial Impairment in Antibiotic Induced Toxic Optic Neuropathies. 
  • Modifiable Risk Factors in Necrotizing Enterocolitis. 
  • Modulating antibiotic release from reservoirs in 3D-printed orthopedic devices to treat periprosthetic joint infection. 
  • Molecular characterization and multilaboratory evaluation of Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51299 for quality control of screening tests for vancomycin and high-level aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci. 
  • Molecular, cellular, and pharmacological therapies for Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophies. 
  • Moraxella catarrhalis ventriculitis in a child with hydrocephalus and an external ventricular drain. 
  • Mortality and neurodevelopmental outcome after Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in infants. 
  • Mortality and time to extubation in severe hospital-acquired pneumonia. 
  • Multi-faceted strategies improve collection compliance and sample acceptance rate for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) active surveillance testing. 
  • Multicenter Study of the Treatment of Appendicitis in America: Acute, Perforated, and Gangrenous (MUSTANG), an EAST Multicenter Study. 
  • Multicenter collaborative evaluation of a standardized serum bactericidal test as a predictor of therapeutic efficacy in acute and chronic osteomyelitis. 
  • Multicenter studies of tigecycline disk diffusion susceptibility results for Acinetobacter spp. 
  • Multicenter study of in vitro susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group, 1995 to 1996, with comparison of resistance trends from 1990 to 1996. 
  • Multicenter study to determine disk diffusion and broth microdilution criteria for prediction of high- and low-level mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Multicentre surveillance of the prevalence and molecular epidemiology of macrolide resistance among pharyngeal isolates of group A streptococci in the USA. 
  • Multicountry Distribution and Characterization of Extended-spectrum β-Lactamase-associated Gram-negative Bacteria From Bloodstream Infections in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Multilaboratory evaluation of screening methods for detection of high-level aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards Study Group on Enterococci. 
  • Mycobacterium chelonae canaliculitis associated with SmartPlug use. 
  • Mycobacterium marinum remains an unrecognized cause of indolent skin infections. 
  • Mycobacterium simiae cervical lymphadenitis. 
  • Mycoplasma hominis pneumonia complicating bilateral lung transplantation: case report and review of the literature. 
  • Mycotic Saccular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in an Infant after Cardiac Catheterization: A Case Report. 
  • Mycotic aneurysm of the thoracoabdominal aorta in a child with end-stage renal disease. 
  • Myeloid growth factors. 
  • N-Acylated Derivatives of Sulfamethoxazole Block Chlamydia Fatty Acid Synthesis and Interact with FabF. 
  • Nanoantibiotics: a new paradigm for the treatment of surgical infection. 
  • Nanoparticles as vectors for antibiotic resistance: The association of silica nanoparticles with environmentally relevant extracellular antibiotic resistance genes. 
  • Narrow- versus Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics for Simple Acute Appendicitis Treated by Appendectomy: A Post Hoc Analysis of EAST MUSTANG Study. 
  • National Adherence to Guidelines for Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy. Letter. 
  • National Imaging and Antibiotic Practice Patterns in Children Presenting With Urinary Tract Infection to Community Practices: Little Impact From the American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines? 
  • National Utilization and Forecasting of Ototopical Antibiotics: Medicaid Data Versus "Dr. Google". 
  • National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides Fragilis Group: report and analysis of trends for 1997-2000. 
  • National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004. 
  • Nationwide study of the susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States. 
  • Necrotizing Sweet Syndrome of the Upper Extremity After Elective Hand Surgery. 
  • Necrotizing Tenon's capsule infection in a lymphopenic Down syndrome patient following strabismus surgery. 
  • Necrotizing fasciitis and myositis caused by group A streptococci. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of "flesh-eating bacteria". 
  • Necrotizing pancreatitis: diagnosis and management. 
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains inhibited by vancomycin in selective media and correlation with auxotype. 
  • Neonatal Escherichia coli Bloodstream Infections: Clinical Outcomes and Impact of Initial Antibiotic Therapy. 
  • Neonatal Sepsis: A Review of Pathophysiology and Current Management Strategies. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis: epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical judgment. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes following neonatal late-onset sepsis and blood culture-negative conditions. 
  • New horizons for cutaneous microbiology: the role of biofilms in dermatological disease. 
  • New rules for clinical trials of patients with acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections: do not let the perfect be the enemy of the good. 
  • New treatments for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Newer treatments for HIV in children. 
  • Newly Named Klebsiella aerogenes (formerly Enterobacter aerogenes) Is Associated with Poor Clinical Outcomes Relative to Other Enterobacter Species in Patients with Bloodstream Infection. 
  • Nine enzymes are required for assembly of the pacidamycin group of peptidyl nucleoside antibiotics. 
  • No survival benefit with empirical vancomycin therapy for coagulase-negative staphylococcal bloodstream infections in infants. 
  • Nocardia asteroides sepsis of the knee. 
  • Nocardia infection in lung transplant recipients. 
  • Nocardia infections in the transplanted host. 
  • Nocardia osteomyelitis. Case report and review of the literature. 
  • Non-HACEK gram-negative bacillus endocarditis. 
  • Non-exposed bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: a critical assessment of current definition, staging, and treatment guidelines. 
  • Nonhuman primate species as models of human bacterial sepsis. 
  • Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection after fractionated CO(2) laser resurfacing. 
  • North American clinical management guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa: A publication from the United States and Canadian Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundations: Part I: Diagnosis, evaluation, and the use of complementary and procedural management. 
  • North American clinical management guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa: A publication from the United States and Canadian Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundations: Part II: Topical, intralesional, and systemic medical management. 
  • Ocular rosacea. 
  • Of Rats and Men: a Translational Model To Understand Vancomycin Pharmacokinetic/Toxicodynamic Relationships. 
  • Office-Based Strategies to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance. 
  • Ofloxacin: its pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and potential for clinical application. 
  • On the Discovery of TOR As the Target of Rapamycin. 
  • One size does not fit all: involve orthopaedic implant patients in deciding whether to use prophylactic antibiotics with dental procedures. 
  • Onychocryptosis in the Pediatric Patient. 
  • Open Waste Canals as Potential Sources of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Aerosols in Urban Kanpur, India. 
  • Open calcaneal fractures: results of operative treatment. 
  • Open fractures of the tibial shaft: an update. 
  • Operation versus antibiotics--The "appendicitis conundrum" continues: A meta-analysis. 
  • Operative and perioperative management of infected arteriovenous grafts. 
  • Opportunities for Improving Antimicrobial Stewardship: Findings From a Prospective, Multi-Center Study in Three Low- or Middle-Income Countries. 
  • Optimal Dosing of Meropenem in a Small Cohort of Critically Ill Children Receiving Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy. 
  • Optimization of a Noncanonical Anti-infective: Interrogation of the Target Binding Pocket for a Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Escherichia coli Polysaccharide Capsule Expression. 
  • Optimizing diagnosis and management of nocardia keratitis, scleritis, and endophthalmitis: 11-year microbial and clinical overview. 
  • Optimizing therapy for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Optimum duration of regimens for Helicobacter pylori eradication. 
  • Oral Macrolides for the Dermatologic Manifestations of Blau Syndrome. 
  • Oral antibiotic therapy for osteomyelitis of the foot in diabetic patients. 
  • Orbital cellulitis in children. 
  • Oritavancin for acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Osteomyelitis of the femur complicating Streptococcus milleri endocarditis. 
  • Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia according to compliance with recommendations of infectious diseases specialists: experience with 244 patients. 
  • Outcomes of Articulating Spacers With Autoclaved Femoral Components in Total Knee Arthroplasty Infection. 
  • Outcomes of catheter-associated infections in pediatric patients with short bowel syndrome. 
  • Outcomes of transplantation using organs from a donor infected with Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing K. pneumoniae. 
  • Outcomes with daptomycin versus standard therapy for osteoarticular infections associated with Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. 
  • Outpatient antibiotic prescribing patterns in pediatric academic and community practices. 
  • Outpatient penicillin allergy evaluation during pregnancy and associated clinical outcomes. 
  • Outpatient versus inpatient IV antibiotic management for pediatric oncology patients with low risk febrile neutropenia: a randomised trial. 
  • Ovarian abscess 15 months after vaginal hysterectomy. A case report. 
  • Over 20% (15)N Hyperpolarization in Under One Minute for Metronidazole, an Antibiotic and Hypoxia Probe. 
  • Overtreatment of presumed urinary tract infection in older women presenting to the emergency department. 
  • Overview of first-line amikacin therapy for urologic infections. 
  • PLGA and PHBV Microsphere Formulations and Solid-State Characterization: Possible Implications for Local Delivery of Fusidic Acid for the Treatment and Prevention of Orthopaedic Infections 
  • PRImary care Streptococcal Management (PRISM) study: in vitro study, diagnostic cohorts and a pragmatic adaptive randomised controlled trial with nested qualitative study and cost-effectiveness study. 
  • Paradoxical Antibiotic Effect of Ampicillin: Use of a Population Pharmacokinetic Model to Evaluate a Clinical Correlate of the Eagle Effect in Infants With Bacteremia. 
  • Parkin is not regulated by the unfolded protein response in human neuroblastoma cells. 
  • Pasteurella multocida prosthetic valve endocarditis: case report and review. 
  • Pathophysiology and Pathology of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients With COVID-19. 
  • Patient and physician attitudes regarding risk and benefit in streamlined development programmes for antibacterial drugs: a qualitative analysis. 
  • Patients' Experiences With Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Bacterial Bloodstream Infections: A Qualitative Descriptive Study and Concept Elicitation Phase To Inform Measurement of Patient-reported Quality of Life. 
  • Pediatric Antibacterial and Antifungal Trials From 2007 to 2017. 
  • Pediatric research priorities in healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial stewardship. 
  • Pediatric-specific antimicrobial susceptibility data and empiric antibiotic selection. 
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease. 
  • Penicillin allergy: A practical guide for clinicians. 
  • Penicillin resistance is not extrapolable to amoxicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from middle ear fluid in children with acute otitis media. 
  • Percutaneous image-guided bone biopsy of osteomyelitis in the foot and pelvis has a low impact on guiding antibiotics management: a retrospective analysis of 60 bone biopsies. 
  • Periocular necrotizing fasciitis in an infant. 
  • Perioperative Antibiotic Choice in Labored versus Unlabored Cesareans and Risk of Postcesarean Infectious Morbidity. 
  • Perioperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Single Dose Is as Effective as Multiple Doses. 
  • Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheter Complications in Children Receiving Outpatient Parenteral Antibiotic Therapy (OPAT). 
  • Peritonitis due to Neisseria mucosa in an adolescent receiving peritoneal dialysis. 
  • Persistent Methicilin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: Resetting the Clock for Optimal Management. 
  • Persistent bacteremia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection is associated with agr dysfunction and low-level in vitro resistance to thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein. 
  • Perturbation of Staphylococcus aureus gene expression by the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase inhibitor AFN-1252. 
  • Pertussis. 
  • Pharmacodynamics of Meropenem and Tobramycin for Neonatal Meningoencephalitis: Novel Approaches to Facilitate the Development of New Agents to Address the Challenge of Antimicrobial Resistance. 
  • Pharmacoepidemiology of Ceftazidime-Avibactam Use: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of 210 US Hospitals. 
  • Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profiling of Minocycline for Injection following a Single Infusion in Critically Ill Adults in a Phase IV Open-Label Multicenter Study (ACUMIN). 
  • Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Ceftobiprole in Pediatric Patients. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of recently approved drugs used to treat methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in infants, children and adults. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration of cefoxitin in obesity: implications for risk of surgical site infection. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of single-dose daptomycin in young infants. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of Ceftazidime in Children and Adolescents with Obesity. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of Ceftazidime-Avibactam in Combination with Aztreonam (COMBINE) in a Phase 1, Open-Label Study of Healthy Adults. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of Clindamycin in Obese and Nonobese Children. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of N-formimidoyl thienamycin and influence of a renal dipeptidase inhibitor in experimental meningitis. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of moxifloxacin in an infant with Mycoplasma hominis meningitis. 
  • Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, dose-ranging study evaluating the safety, tolerability, population pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of oral torezolid phosphate in patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in vitro and in an experimental endocarditis model. 
  • Photo quiz. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. 
  • Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling for Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole in Children. 
  • Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Meropenem in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Plakoglobin and High-Mobility Group Box 1 Mediate Intestinal Epithelial Cell Apoptosis Induced by Clostridioides difficile TcdB. 
  • Plasma concentrations of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 during burn wound surgery or dressing. 
  • Plastic bronchitis: resolution after heart transplantation. 
  • Platensimycin and platencin congeners from Streptomyces platensis. 
  • Pleural space infections: microbiology and antimicrobial therapy. 
  • Point-of-care antimicrobial coating protects orthopaedic implants from bacterial challenge. 
  • Point-prevalence survey of outpatient antibiotic prescription at a tertiary medical center in Sri Lanka: opportunities to improve prescribing practices for respiratory illnesses. 
  • Pooled analysis of single-dose oritavancin in the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections caused by Gram-positive pathogens, including a large patient subset with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Pooled analysis of the phase 3 REVIVE trials: randomised, double-blind studies to evaluate the safety and efficacy of iclaprim versus vancomycin for treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections. 
  • Poor functional status as a risk factor for surgical site infection due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Cefazolin in Serum and Adipose Tissue From Overweight and Obese Women Undergoing Cesarean Delivery. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Piperacillin/Tazobactam Across the Adult Lifespan. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in Infants and Children. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of meropenem in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of infants with suspected or complicated intra-abdominal infections. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of piperacillin using scavenged samples from preterm infants. 
  • Population screening and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. 
  • Possible tobramycin delirium. 
  • Post-fabrication QAC-functionalized thermoplastic polyurethane for contact-killing catheter applications. 
  • Post-surgical infections and perioperative antibiotics usage in pediatric genitourinary procedures. 
  • Postdischarge antibiotic use for prophylaxis following spinal fusion. 
  • Postoperative Prophylactic Antibiotics Reduce Surgical Site Infection Rates after Ventral Hernia Repair: A Systematic Review. 
  • Postoperative antibiotic therapy for children with perforated appendicitis: long course of intravenous antibiotics versus early conversion to an oral regimen. 
  • Postoperative infection in cochlear implant patients. 
  • Postoperative pubic osteomyelitis misdiagnosed as osteitis pubis: report of four cases and review. 
  • Posttraumatic endophthalmitis due to CDC coryneform group A-3 bacteria. 
  • Potential NICU Environmental Influences on the Neonate's Microbiome: A Systematic Review. 
  • Potential associations between hematogenous complications and bacterial genotype in Staphylococcus aureus infection. 
  • Potential role for telavancin in bacteremic infections due to gram-positive pathogens: focus on Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Pott's disease caused by Mycobacterium xenopi: case report and review. 
  • Predictive performance of a gentamicin population pharmacokinetic model in neonates receiving full-body hypothermia. 
  • Predictors of agr dysfunction in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates among patients with MRSA bloodstream infections. 
  • Predictors of fluoroquinolone-resistant bacteria in the rectal vault of men undergoing prostate biopsy. 
  • Predictors of mortality in patients with bloodstream infection due to ceftazidime-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. 
  • Predominant bacteria and patterns of antibiotic susceptibility in urinary tract infection in children with spina bifida. 
  • Preferences and Stated Adherence for Antibiotic Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis Pseudomonas Infections. 
  • Preferences versus practice: life-sustaining treatments in last months of life in long-term care. 
  • Preoperative screening strategies for bacterial vaginosis prior to elective hysterectomy: a cost comparison study. 
  • Prescribing patterns of primary care physicians and otolaryngologists in the management of laryngeal disorders. 
  • Prescription Treatment Options. 
  • Prescription of QT-prolonging drugs in a cohort of about 5 million outpatients. 
  • Presence of genes encoding the panton-valentine leukocidin exotoxin is not the primary determinant of outcome in patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: results of a multinational trial. 
  • Prevalence of Pre-Existing Hearing Loss Among Patients With Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in South Africa. 
  • Prevention and treatment of nosocomial sepsis in the NICU. 
  • Prevention of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after bronchoscopic lung volume reduction with endobronchial valves. 
  • Prevention of antibiotic-associated metabolic syndrome in mice by intestinal alkaline phosphatase. 
  • Prevention of brefeldin A-induced resistance to teniposide by the proteasome inhibitor MG-132: involvement of NF-kappaB activation in drug resistance. 
  • Prevention of late PJI. 
  • Primary actinomycosis of an extremity: a case report and review. 
  • Primary intranasal Fusarium infection. Potential for confusion with rhinocerebral zygomycosis. 
  • Principles of Anti-infective Dosing in Pregnancy. 
  • Principles, policy and practice of antibiotic stewardship. 
  • Pro: Computerized tomographic fine needle aspiration (CT-FNA) is valuable in the management of infected pancreatic necrosis. 
  • Probing of the cis-5-phenyl proline scaffold as a platform for the synthesis of mechanism-based inhibitors of the Staphylococcus aureus sortase SrtA isoform. 
  • Proceedings from the 2018 International Consensus Meeting on Orthopedic Infections: management of periprosthetic shoulder infection. 
  • Programmed cell death in bacteria and implications for antibiotic therapy. 
  • Programs promoting timely sequential antimicrobial therapy: an American perspective. 
  • Prolonged Post-Discontinuation Antibiotic Exposure in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates at Risk for Early-Onset Sepsis. 
  • Prolonged duration of early antibiotic therapy in extremely premature infants. 
  • Prolonged duration of initial empirical antibiotic treatment is associated with increased rates of necrotizing enterocolitis and death for extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Prophylactic Antibiotic Regimens In Tumor Surgery (PARITY): a multi-center randomized controlled study comparing alternative antibiotic regimens in patients undergoing tumor resections with endoprosthetic replacements-a statistical analysis plan. 
  • Prophylactic colony-stimulating factors in children receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. 
  • Prophylactic use of intraoperative vancomycin powder and postoperative infection: an analysis of microbiological patterns in 1200 consecutive surgical cases. 
  • Prophylaxis of infection in patients with aplastic anemia receiving allogeneic marrow transplants. 
  • Proposed primary endpoints for use in clinical trials that compare treatment options for bloodstream infection in adults: a consensus definition. 
  • Prospective randomized double-blind comparison of moxalactam and tobramycin in treatment of urinary tract infections. 
  • Prostatitis. Sorting out the different causes. 
  • Prosthetic Knee Infection With Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus: A Harbinger of Poor Outcomes. 
  • Provider and patient drivers of ototopical antibiotic prescription variability. 
  • Pseudomembranous colitis presenting as mild, chronic diarrhea in childhood. 
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteremic Patients Exhibit Nonprotective Antibody Titers Against Therapeutic Antibody Targets PcrV and Psl Exopolysaccharide. 
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa serology and risk for re-isolation in the EPIC trial. 
  • Pseudomonas colonization in cystic fibrosis. A study of 160 patients. 
  • Pseudomonas syringae Effector Avirulence Protein E Localizes to the Host Plasma Membrane and Down-Regulates the Expression of the NONRACE-SPECIFIC DISEASE RESISTANCE1/HARPIN-INDUCED1-LIKE13 Gene Required for Antibacterial Immunity in Arabidopsis. 
  • Psychrobacter immobilis septicemia in a boy with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease and fulminant hepatic failure. 
  • Pulmonary drug toxicity: radiologic and pathologic manifestations. 
  • Purulent Inflatable Penile Prostheses Can Be Safely Immediately Salvaged in Insulin-Dependent Diabetics. 
  • Pyogenic arthritis: emphasis on the need for surgical drainage of the infected joint. 
  • Pyomyositis in a temperate climate. Presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. 
  • Quality indicators assessing antibiotic use in the outpatient setting: a systematic review followed by an international multidisciplinary consensus procedure. 
  • Quality indicators for responsible antibiotic use in the inpatient setting: a systematic review followed by an international multidisciplinary consensus procedure. 
  • Quantitative models of the dose-response and time course of inhalational anthrax in humans. 
  • Quicker determination of antibiotic susceptibility in urinary tract infections. 
  • Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Trial Comparing Daptomycin to Vancomycin for the Treatment of Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections in an Observation Unit. 
  • Randomized controlled trials, antibiotics, and cutaneous abscesses: has lack of statistical power prevented recognition of an effective therapy? 
  • Rapid Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Using Forward Laser Light Scatter Technology. 
  • Rapid Molecular Diagnostics to Inform Empiric Use of Ceftazidime/Avibactam and Ceftolozane/Tazobactam Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: PRIMERS IV. 
  • Rapid Molecular Diagnostics, Antibiotic Treatment Decisions, and Developing Approaches to Inform Empiric Therapy: PRIMERS I and II. 
  • Rapid enteric testing to permit targeted antimicrobial therapy, with and without Lactobacillus reuteri probiotics, for paediatric acute diarrhoeal disease in Botswana: A pilot, randomized, factorial, controlled trial. 
  • Rare cause of back pain: Staphylococcus aureus vertebral osteomyelitis complicated by recurrent epidural abscess and severe sepsis. 
  • Rational theophylline use in older asthmatics. 
  • Re: 'Antibiotic treatment for 6 days versus 12 days in patients with severe cellulitis' by Cranendonk et al. 
  • Real-world clinical outcomes of meropenem/vaborbactam for treatment of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales infections. 
  • Recommendations for Improving Antimicrobial Stewardship in Long-Term Care Settings Through Collaboration. 
  • Recurrent Antibiotic Use in Kentucky Children With 6 Years of Continuous Medicaid Enrollment. 
  • Recurrent expressive aphasia as a presentation of cat-scratch encephalopathy. 
  • Reduced Chlorhexidine and Daptomycin Susceptibility in Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium after Serial Chlorhexidine Exposure. 
  • Reduced susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus to vancomycin and platelet microbicidal protein correlates with defective autolysis and loss of accessory gene regulator (agr) function. 
  • Reducing Fluoroquinolone Use and Clostridioides difficile Infections in Community Nursing Homes Through Hospital-Nursing Home Collaboration. 
  • Reducing Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing for Adults With Acute Bronchitis in an Urgent Care Setting: A Quality Improvement Initiative. 
  • Reduction in antimicrobial use among medical intensive care unit patients during a cluster randomized crossover trial of palliative care consultation. 
  • Reevaluation of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute disk diffusion breakpoints for tetracyclines for testing Enterobacteriaceae. 
  • Regional cerebral blood flow and metabolic rate in persistent Lyme encephalopathy. 
  • Relationship between Vancomycin MIC and Virulence Gene Expression in Clonal Complexes of Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Left-Sided Endocarditis. 
  • Release of outer membrane vesicles by Gram-negative bacteria is a novel envelope stress response. 
  • Removal of a well-fixed metal-metal hip resurfacing acetabular component. 
  • Repairing the broken market for antibiotic innovation. 
  • Reply to DiNubile. 
  • Reply to Parra-Ruiz. 
  • Reply to Phillips, Morris, and Walker. 
  • Research needs in antibiotic stewardship. 
  • Residence in Skilled Nursing Facilities Is Associated with Tigecycline Nonsusceptibility in Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. 
  • Resistance diagnosis and the changing economics of antibiotic discovery. 
  • Resistance diagnosis and the changing epidemiology of antibiotic resistance. 
  • Resistant enterococci: a prospective study of prevalence, incidence, and factors associated with colonization in a university hospital. 
  • Resolution of innumerable cerebral Nocardia paucivorans abscesses after medical management. 
  • Resolution rate of isolated low-grade hydronephrosis diagnosed within the first year of life. 
  • Respiratory controversies in the critical care setting. Conference summary. 
  • Respiratory therapies in the critical care setting. Should aerosolized antibiotics be administered to prevent or treat ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients who do not have cystic fibrosis? 
  • Response to "Reassessing Claims of Non-inferiority of Daptomycin". 
  • Response to comment on "Determining the ecological impacts of organic contaminants in biosolids using a high-throughput colorimetric denitrification assay: a case study with antimicrobial agents". 
  • Results of a Veterans Affairs employee education program on antimicrobial stewardship for older adults. 
  • Reversible corpus callosum lesion in legionnaires' disease. 
  • Revision of standards for adjusting the cation content of Mueller-Hinton broth for testing susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides. 
  • Rheumatic Heart Disease in the Twenty-First Century. 
  • Rhodococcus equi endocarditis in immunocompetent hosts: report of the first two cases. 
  • Rhythmic bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics at a large hospital. 
  • Rickettsialpox in North Carolina: a case report. 
  • Rifampicin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: give it ARREST. 
  • Rifampin soaking dacron-based endografts for implantation in infected aortic aneurysms--new application of a time-tested principle. 
  • Risk factors and clinical outcomes between fungal and bacterial keratitis: a comparative study. 
  • Risk factors associated with unfavorable short-term treatment outcome in patients with documented Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. 
  • Risk factors for gram-negative bacterial surgical site infection: do allergies to antibiotics increase risk? 
  • Risk factors for ineffective therapy in patients with bloodstream infection. 
  • Risk factors for infective endocarditis in patients with enterococcal bacteremia: a case-control study. 
  • Risk factors for invasive candidiasis in infants >1500 g birth weight. 
  • Risk factors for postoperative mediastinitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Risk-stratified Management to Remove Low-Risk Penicillin Allergy Labels in the ICU. 
  • Risk-stratified management to remove low-risk penicillin allergy labels in the patients with COVID-19 in the intensive care unit. 
  • Robust IR-based detection of stable and fractionally populated G-C+ and A-T Hoogsteen base pairs in duplex DNA. 
  • Robust, linear correlations between growth rates and β-lactam-mediated lysis rates. 
  • Rocephin--the thin end of the wedge. 
  • Rocky mountain spotted fever in childhood. 
  • Rocky mountain spotted fever. 
  • Role of membrane curvature in mechanoelectrical transduction: ion carriers nonactin and valinomycin sense changes in integral bending energy. 
  • Role of newer and re-emerging older agents in the treatment of infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. 
  • Role of size and shape on biofilm eradication for nitric oxide-releasing silica nanoparticles. 
  • Ruptured Salmonella mycotic aneurysm of the extracranial carotid artery. 
  • STRUCTURE OF STREPTOLYDIGIN. 
  • Sacral osteomyelitis: an unusual complication of abdominal sacral colpopexy. 
  • Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Exebacase in an Infant With Disseminated Staphylococcus aureus Infection. 
  • Safety and effectiveness of meropenem in infants with suspected or complicated intra-abdominal infections. 
  • Safety of Ceftazidime-Avibactam in Combination with Aztreonam (COMBINE) in a Phase I, Open-Label Study in Healthy Adult Volunteers. 
  • Safety of Metronidazole in Late Pre-term and Term Infants with Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections. 
  • Safety of rifampin and pyrazinamide for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. 
  • Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of GSK1322322 in the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Scedosporium prolificans osteomyelitis in an immunocompetent child treated with voriconazole and caspofungin, as well as locally applied polyhexamethylene biguanide. 
  • Scope and Predictive Genetic/Phenotypic Signatures of Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) Responsiveness and β-Lactam Sensitization in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Screening Veterans for Syphilis: Implementation of the Reverse Sequence Algorithm. 
  • Secondary surgical-site infection after coronary artery bypass grafting: A multi-institutional prospective cohort study. 
  • Selection of peptides that target the aminoacyl-tRNA site of bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA. 
  • Selection of strains for quality assessment of the disk induction method for detection of inducible clindamycin resistance in Staphylococci: a CLSI collaborative study. 
  • Selective antimicrobial modulation of human microbial flora. 
  • Selective use of intranasal mupirocin and chlorhexidine bathing and the incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization and infection among intensive care unit patients. 
  • Seminal vesiculography: limited value in vesiculitis. 
  • Sepsis Resuscitation in Resource-Limited Settings. 
  • Sequential, Multiple-Assignment, Randomized Trials for COMparing Personalized Antibiotic StrategieS (SMART-COMPASS). 
  • Serum dilution test for bactericidal activity. I. Selection of a physiologic diluent. 
  • Serum dilution test for bactericidal activity. II. Standardization and correlation with antimicrobial assays and susceptibility tests. 
  • Sharing Antimicrobial Reports for Pediatric Stewardship (SHARPS): A Quality Improvement Collaborative. 
  • Short- vs Standard-Course Outpatient Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children: The SCOUT-CAP Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Short-course therapy for catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Should health care systems and health care providers implement a new pathway for hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia? 
  • Side effects suspected to be related to doxycycline use in cats. 
  • Significant Regional Differences in Antibiotic Use Across 576 US Hospitals and 11 701 326 Adult Admissions, 2016-2017. 
  • Simple Strategy for Taming Membrane-Disrupting Antibiotics. 
  • Simultaneous assessment of drug interactions with low- and high-extraction opioids: application to parecoxib effects on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fentanyl and alfentanil. 
  • Single-dose oritavancin in the treatment of acute bacterial skin infections. 
  • Single-dose oritavancin versus 7-10 days of vancomycin in the treatment of gram-positive acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections: the SOLO II noninferiority study. 
  • Skin and soft tissue infections in older adults. 
  • Solithromycin Pharmacokinetics in Plasma and Dried Blood Spots and Safety in Adolescents. 
  • Solithromycin in Children and Adolescents With Community-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia. 
  • Sortase transpeptidases: insights into mechanism, substrate specificity, and inhibition. 
  • Spacers. 
  • Spacers. 
  • Species-specific and inhibitor-dependent conformations of LpxC: implications for antibiotic design. 
  • Specific blockers of myoblast fusion inhibit a soluble and not the membrane-associated metalloendoprotease in myoblasts. 
  • Sphaerostilbellins, New Antimicrobial Aminolipopeptide Peptaibiotics from Sphaerostilbella toxica. 
  • Spiral gradient endpoint: a new method of susceptibility testing. 
  • Spontaneous dermal abscesses and ulcers as a result of Serratia marcescens. 
  • Spontaneous onset of complex regional pain syndrome Type I in a woman infected with Bartonella koehlerae. 
  • Spontaneous resolution rates in congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction managed with massage or topical antibiotics compared with observation alone. 
  • Standard care versus protocol based therapy for new onset Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis. 
  • Standardizing postoperative PICU handovers improves handover metrics and patient outcomes. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with permanent pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections: definitions and treatment. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus fatty acid auxotrophs do not proliferate in mice. 
  • Staphylococcus sciuri peritonitis in a patient on peritoneal dialysis. 
  • Statistical analysis of variability in TnSeq data across conditions using zero-inflated negative binomial regression. 
  • Staying ahead of pertussis. 
  • Steroid hormone induction of a specific translatable messenger RNA. 
  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome induced by the cross-reactivity between teicoplanin and vancomycin. 
  • Strategies for diagnosing and treating suspected acute bacterial sinusitis: a cost-effectiveness analysis. 
  • Strep throat: guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. 
  • Streptococcal endophthalmitis in pediatric keratoprosthesis. 
  • Streptococcus equi primary bacteremia in a hepatitis-C cirrhotic patient. 
  • Streptococcus mitis and S. oralis Lack a Requirement for CdsA, the Enzyme Required for Synthesis of Major Membrane Phospholipids in Bacteria. 
  • Structural basis of the UDP-diacylglucosamine pyrophosphohydrolase LpxH inhibition by sulfonyl piperazine antibiotics. 
  • Structural basis of the promiscuous inhibitor susceptibility of Escherichia coli LpxC. 
  • Structural insights into inhibition of lipid I production in bacterial cell wall synthesis. 
  • Structure of the Francisella response regulator QseB receiver domain, and characterization of QseB inhibition by antibiofilm 2-aminoimidazole-based compounds. 
  • Structure of the LpxC deacetylase with a bound substrate-analog inhibitor. 
  • Structure of the deacetylase LpxC bound to the antibiotic CHIR-090: Time-dependent inhibition and specificity in ligand binding. 
  • Structure, inhibition, and regulation of essential lipid A enzymes. 
  • Structure- and Ligand-Dynamics-Based Design of Novel Antibiotics Targeting Lipid A Enzymes LpxC and LpxH in Gram-Negative Bacteria. 
  • Structure-Activity Relationship of Sulfonyl Piperazine LpxH Inhibitors Analyzed by an LpxE-Coupled Malachite Green Assay. 
  • Structures of Bacterial MraY and Human GPT Provide Insights into Rational Antibiotic Design. 
  • Struvite calculi. 
  • Studies on the biosynthesis of the lipodepsipeptide antibiotic Ramoplanin A2. 
  • Studies on the epidemiology of antibiotic-associated Clostridium difficile colitis. 
  • Successful laparoscopic management of perforated gallbladder associated with Salmonella javiana infection. 
  • Successful management of orbital cellulitis and temporary visual loss after blepharoplasty. 
  • Successful treatment of minocycline-induced pigmentation with combined use of Q-switched and pulsed dye lasers. 
  • Surgeon choice in the use of postdischarge antibiotics for prophylaxis following mastectomy with and without breast reconstruction. 
  • Surgical Site Infections. 
  • Surgical Site Infections: An Update. 
  • Surgical Treatment of Prosthetic Joint Infections of the Hip and Knee: Changing Paradigms? 
  • Surgical infection prophylaxis prior to left ventricular assist device implantation: A survey of clinical practice. 
  • Surgical management of Novacor drive-line exit site infections. 
  • Surgical site infection prophylaxis strategies for cardiothoracic surgery: a decision-analytic model. 
  • Surgical site infections following bariatric surgery in community hospitals: a weighty concern? 
  • Surgical site infections. 
  • Surgical treatment of nocardial brain abscesses. 
  • Surveillance of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: tracking molecular epidemiology and outcomes through a regional network. 
  • Surveillance of iclaprim activity: In vitro susceptibility of gram-positive pathogens collected from 2012 to 2014 from the United States, Asia Pacific, Latin American and Europe. 
  • Surveillance of iclaprim activity: in vitro susceptibility of Gram-positive skin infection pathogens collected from 2015 to 2016 from North America and Europe. 
  • Survey of Obstetric Providers to Assess the Knowledge and Management of a Reported Penicillin Allergy in Pregnant Women. 
  • Survival Benefit of Empirical Therapy for Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections in Infants. 
  • Survival of lung transplant patients with cystic fibrosis harboring panresistant bacteria other than Burkholderia cepacia, compared with patients harboring sensitive bacteria. 
  • Susceptibilities of anaerobic gram-negative bacilli to thirteen antimicrobials and beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations. 
  • Susceptibilities of neonatal respiratory isolates of Ureaplasma urealyticum to antimicrobial agents. 
  • Susceptibility of Clostridium perfringens isolated from human infections to twenty antibiotics. 
  • Susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States in 1981. 
  • Susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States: analysis by site of isolation. 
  • Susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria. 
  • Sustained release of antibiotics from injectable and thermally responsive polypeptide depots. 
  • Synergistic antifungal activities of bafilomycin A(1), fluconazole, and the pneumocandin MK-0991/caspofungin acetate (L-743,873) with calcineurin inhibitors FK506 and L-685,818 against Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Synergy and duality in peptide antibiotic mechanisms. 
  • Syntheses, structures and antibiotic activities of LpxC inhibitors based on the diacetylene scaffold. 
  • Synthesis and evaluation of cyclopentane-based muraymycin analogs targeting MraY. 
  • Synthesis of 4-amino-4(S)-dihydrospectinomycin. 
  • Synthesis of macrocyclic nucleoside antibacterials and their interactions with MraY. 
  • Synthesis, structure, and antibiotic activity of aryl-substituted LpxC inhibitors. 
  • Syphilis in Pregnancy. 
  • Systematic review with meta-analysis: the efficacy of prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics and antibiotics in irritable bowel syndrome. 
  • Systemic Torulopsis glabrata infection in a neonate. 
  • Systemic loxoscelism in a nonendemic area: a diagnostic challenge for the unsuspecting physician. 
  • TD-1792 versus vancomycin for treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Tailoring nitric oxide release with additive manufacturing to create antimicrobial surfaces. 
  • Targets for cell cycle arrest by the immunosuppressant rapamycin in yeast. 
  • Taste and smell complaints in HIV-infected patients. 
  • Tedizolid (TR-701): a new oxazolidinone with enhanced potency. 
  • Tedizolid for 6 days versus linezolid for 10 days for acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections (ESTABLISH-2): a randomised, double-blind, phase 3, non-inferiority trial. 
  • Telavancin for Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections, a Post Hoc Analysis of the Phase 3 ATLAS Trials in Light of the 2013 FDA Guidance. 
  • Telavancin for hospital-acquired pneumonia: clinical response and 28-day survival. 
  • Telavancin for the treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia: findings from the ATTAIN studies. 
  • Telavancin for the treatment of serious gram-positive infections, including hospital acquired pneumonia. 
  • Telavancin hospital-acquired pneumonia trials: impact of Gram-negative infections and inadequate Gram-negative coverage on clinical efficacy and all-cause mortality. 
  • Telavancin versus standard therapy for treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections caused by gram-positive bacteria: FAST 2 study. 
  • Telavancin versus standard therapy for treatment of complicated skin and soft-tissue infections due to gram-positive bacteria. 
  • Telavancin versus vancomycin for bacteraemic hospital-acquired pneumonia. 
  • Telavancin versus vancomycin for hospital-acquired pneumonia due to gram-positive pathogens. 
  • Telavancin. 
  • Telavancin: a new lipoglycopeptide for gram-positive infections. 
  • Telithromycin and myasthenic crisis. 
  • Telithromycin. 
  • Temporal encoding of bacterial identity and traits in growth dynamics. 
  • Tetany in a child with AIDS receiving intravenous tobramycin. 
  • The Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group: Progress Report and Work in Progress. 
  • The Antimicrobial Scrub Contamination and Transmission (ASCOT) Trial: A Three-Arm, Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial With Crossover Design to Determine the Efficacy of Antimicrobial-Impregnated Scrubs in Preventing Healthcare Provider Contamination. 
  • The Effect of Blood Loss on Cefazolin Levels in Women Undergoing Cesarean Delivery. 
  • The Effect of Intrapartum Vancomycin on Vaginal Group B Streptococcus Colony Counts. 
  • The Emperor's New Clothes: PRospective Observational Evaluation of the Association Between Initial VancomycIn Exposure and Failure Rates Among ADult HospitalizEd Patients With Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections (PROVIDE). 
  • The GO system prevents ROS-induced mutagenesis and killing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
  • The Impact of Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services SEP-1 Core Measure Implementation on Antibacterial Utilization: A Retrospective Multicenter Longitudinal Cohort Study With Interrupted Time-Series Analysis. 
  • The Impact of Perioperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Weight Loss Following Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy. 
  • The North American component (the United States and Canada) of an International Comparative MIC trial monitoring ofloxacin resistance. 
  • The Pitt Bacteremia Score Predicts Mortality in Nonbacteremic Infections. 
  • The Role of Stewardship in Addressing Antibacterial Resistance: Stewardship and Infection Control Committee of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group. 
  • The Structure of the Biofilm-controlling Response Regulator BfmR from Acinetobacter baumannii Reveals Details of Its DNA-binding Mechanism. 
  • The Trial to Reduce Antimicrobial Use in Nursing Home Residents With Alzheimer Disease and Other Dementias (TRAIN-AD): A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • The Urinary Microbiome in Postmenopausal Women with Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections. 
  • The Use of a Novel Antimicrobial Implant Coating In Vivo to Prevent Spinal Implant Infection. 
  • The antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States, 1987. 
  • The application of official policy. Prophylaxis recommendations for patients with mitral valve prolapse. 
  • The changing pattern of bacterial sepsis since the introduction of antibiotic therapy. 
  • The cost-effectiveness of ertapenem for the treatment of chorioamnionitis after cesarean delivery. 
  • The deadly toll of invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in community hospitals. 
  • The development and evaluation of a community-based clinical diagnosis tool and treatment regimen for postpartum sepsis in Bangladesh and Pakistan. 
  • The easiest children to reach are most likely to be infected with ocular Chlamydia trachomatis in trachoma endemic areas of Niger. 
  • The economic implications of penicillin allergy. 
  • The effect of H. pylori eradication on meal-associated changes in plasma ghrelin and leptin. 
  • The effect of antibiotic additions on the mechanical properties of acrylic cement. 
  • The effect of burn wound surgery and teicoplanin on the bactericidal activity of polymorphonuclear leucocytes against Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • The effect of chronic azithromycin therapy on soluble endothelium-derived adhesion molecules in patients with coronary artery disease. 
  • The effect of levofloxacin on the lung microbiota of laboratory rats. 
  • The effect of pulmonary surfactant on the in vitro activity of Iclaprim against common respiratory bacterial pathogens. 
  • The effect of surgical delay on acute infection following 554 open fractures in children. 
  • The effects of intravenous doxycycline therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • The epidemiology of acute endophthalmitis after cataract surgery in an Asian population. 
  • The epsilon subunit of DNA polymerase III Is involved in the nalidixic acid-induced SOS response in Escherichia coli. 
  • The great imitator: Rocky Mountain spotted fever occurring after hospitalization for unrelated illnesses. 
  • The gut microbiome of extremely preterm infants randomized to the early progression of enteral feeding. 
  • The high frequency of healthcare use in patients one year prior to a sarcoidosis diagnosis. 
  • The impact of antimicrobial resistance on empiric antibiotic selection and antimicrobial use in clinical practice. 
  • The impact of echocardiographic results on treatment decisions for patients suspected of mitral valve prolapse. 
  • The impact of patient-reported penicillin or cephalosporin allergy on surgical site infections. 
  • The importance of initial management in the treatment of severe infectious corneal ulcers. 
  • The influence of follicle-stimulating hormone on testicular phospholipids. 
  • The inoculum effect and band-pass bacterial response to periodic antibiotic treatment. 
  • The lipopolysaccharide barrier: correlation of antibiotic susceptibility with antibiotic permeability and fluorescent probe binding kinetics. 
  • The lung is protected from spontaneous inflammation by autophagy in myeloid cells. 
  • The molecular mechanisms of allosteric mutations impairing MepR repressor function in multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • The neuromuscular blocking effects of therapeutic concentrations of various antibiotics on normal rat skeletal muscle: a quantitative comparison. 
  • The oral microbiome in health and disease and the potential impact on personalized dental medicine. 
  • The pharmacologic management of insomnia in patients with HIV. 
  • The phylogeography and incidence of multi-drug resistant typhoid fever in sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • The relation between clinical features, angiographic findings, and the target lesion revascularization rate in patients receiving the endeavor zotarolimus-eluting stent for treatment of native coronary artery disease: an analysis of ENDEAVOR I, ENDEAVOR II, ENDEAVOR II Continued Access Registry, and ENDEAVOR III. 
  • The renal failure that vanished. 
  • The role of smears, cultures, and antibiotic sensitivity testing in the management of suspected infectious keratitis. 
  • The role of thermal injury on intestinal bacterial translocation and the mitigating role of probiotics: A review of animal and human studies. 
  • The serum bactericidal test. 
  • The unanticipated loss of SO2 from sulfonamides in collision-induced dissociation. 
  • The use of penicillin skin testing to assess the prevalence of penicillin allergy in an emergency department setting. 
  • The value of an infectious diseases specialist. 
  • The varied manifestations of disseminated gonococcal infection. 
  • Therapeutic drug monitoring of antimycobacterial drugs in patients with both tuberculosis and advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Therapy for ocular toxoplasmosis. 
  • Things We Do for No Reason: Neuroimaging for Hospitalized Patients with Delirium. 
  • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura that is refractory to therapeutic plasma exchange in two patients with occult infection. 
  • Tick tock. 
  • Tick-borne disease. 
  • Tigecycline disk diffusion breakpoints of Acinetobacter spp.: a clinical point of view. 
  • Tigecycline therapy for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) bacteriuria leads to tigecycline resistance. 
  • Time to Presentation after Symptom Onset in Endophthalmitis: Clinical Features and Visual Outcomes. 
  • Tolevamer, an orally administered, toxin-binding polymer for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. 
  • Toll-like receptor 2 mediates fatal immunopathology in mice during treatment of secondary pneumococcal pneumonia following influenza. 
  • Top Myths of Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diseases in Hospital Medicine. 
  • Topical Vancomycin for Surgical Prophylaxis in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgeries. 
  • Topical mupirocin/sodium hypochlorite reduces peritonitis and exit-site infection rates in children. 
  • Topical vancomycin for surgical prophylaxis in non-instrumented pediatric spinal surgeries. 
  • Topical vancomycin surgical prophylaxis in pediatric open craniotomies: an institutional experience. 
  • Total duration instead of in-hospital antibiotic days: reaching beyond the hospital walls. 
  • Total duration of antimicrobial therapy resulting from inpatient hospitalization. 
  • Total nipple-areola complex necrosis in inferior pedicle breast reduction. 
  • Toxicity and pharmacokinetics of the antibiotic fumagillin in yearling rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). 
  • Trachoma: an update on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. 
  • Transient Nutrient Deprivation Promotes Macropinocytosis-Dependent Intracellular Bacterial Community Development. 
  • Transmission of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in US Hospitals. 
  • Trauma Surgery. 
  • Treatment for urinary tract infection after midurethral sling: a retrospective study comparing patients who receive short-term postoperative catheterization and patients who pass a void trial on the day of surgery. 
  • Treatment of Helicobacter pylori in Latin America. 
  • Treatment of Prosthetic Joint Infection: Established Patient Relationships May Impact Medical Decision-Making. 
  • Treatment of TIPS/biliary fistula-related endotipsitis with a covered stent. 
  • Treatment of acute bronchitis in adults. A national survey of family physicians. 
  • Treatment of cervical necrotizing fasciitis with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. 
  • Treatment of late-stage syphilis--reply. 
  • Treatment of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infections with quinupristin-dalfopristin in patients intolerant of or failing prior therapy. For the Synercid Emergency-Use Study Group. 
  • Treatment of mild to moderate sinusitis. 
  • Treatment of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli after solid organ transplant: Outcomes and complications. 
  • Treatment of syphilis: a systematic review. 
  • Treatment of vancomycin-resistant enterococci, with a focus on quinupristin-dalfopristin. 
  • Trends in Intravenous Antibiotic Duration for Urinary Tract Infections in Young Infants. 
  • Trends in infective endocarditis hospitalisations at United States children's hospitals from 2003 to 2014: impact of the 2007 American Heart Association antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines. 
  • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-induced hepatotoxicity in a pediatric patient. 
  • Twenty-eight cases of Mycobacterium marinum infection: retrospective case series and literature review. 
  • Unilateral shoulder swelling in a preterm neonate. 
  • Unilateral transient vision loss associated with an opacified Onodi cell. 
  • Universal antibiotic tolerance arising from antibiotic-triggered accumulation of pyocyanin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
  • Update on resistance of Bacteroides fragilis group and related species with special attention to carbapenems 2006-2009. 
  • Upper respiratory tract infections in children--why do parents seek medical consultation? 
  • Urgent, Comprehensive Federal Action Needed To Stem Mortality and Medicare Costs Associated With Antimicrobial Resistance. 
  • Uridine-based inhibitors as new leads for antibiotics targeting Escherichia coli LpxC. 
  • Urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome. 
  • Urologic sepsis/shock. 
  • Use of Cefazolin for Group B Streptococci Prophylaxis in Women Reporting a Penicillin Allergy Without Anaphylaxis. 
  • Use of Contact Networks to Estimate Potential Pathogen Risk Exposure in Hospitals. 
  • Use of Population Pharmacokinetics and Electronic Health Records to Assess Piperacillin-Tazobactam Safety in Infants. 
  • Use of Probiotics in Hospitalized Adults to Prevent Clostridium difficile Infection: DownGRADE the Quality of Evidence? 
  • Use of Rapid Influenza Testing to Reduce Antibiotic Prescriptions Among Outpatients with Influenza-Like Illness in Southern Sri Lanka. 
  • Use of a penicillin allergy clinical decision rule to enable direct oral penicillin provocation: an international multicentre randomised control trial in an adult population (PALACE): study protocol. 
  • Use of antibacterial drugs in community-dwelling older persons. 
  • Use of antibiotics and risk of cancer. 
  • Use of antibiotics and risk of cancer. 
  • Use of antimicrobial drugs in adults before and after removal of a restriction policy. 
  • Use of opportunistic clinical data and a population pharmacokinetic model to support dosing of clindamycin for premature infants to adolescents. 
  • Use of ototopical antibiotics in treating 3 common ear diseases. 
  • Use of percutaneously inserted venous catheters in coronary care units. 
  • Use of prophylactic antibiotics in women with previable prelabor rupture of membranes. 
  • Using Clinical Scenarios to Understand Preventability of Clostridium difficile Infections by Inpatient Antibiotic Stewardship Programs. 
  • Utility of obtaining blood cultures in febrile neutropenic patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Utilization of West Virginia Pediatric Medicaid Claims Data to Guide Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship Interventions. 
  • Vagal nerve stimulator pocket infections. 
  • Vancomycin Heteroresistance and Clinical Outcomes in Bloodstream Infections Caused by Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci. 
  • Vancomycin cerebrospinal fluid pharmacokinetics in children with cerebral ventricular shunt infections. 
  • Vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration and outcome in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: pearl or pellet? 
  • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: risk related to the use of intravenous vancomycin in a university hospital. 
  • Variability in Antibiotic Use Across PICUs. 
  • Variability in St. John's wort formulations is an important consideration. 
  • Variability in care for children with severe acute asthma in Latin America. 
  • Variability in oral antibiotic step-down therapy in the management of Gram-negative bloodstream infections. 
  • Vertical and horizontal gene transfer tradeoffs direct plasmid fitness. 
  • Vestibulotoxicity in a patient without renal failure after inhaled tobramycin. 
  • Vital signs: improving antibiotic use among hospitalized patients. 
  • Voriconazole compared with liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with neutropenia and persistent fever. 
  • WHO guidelines for antimicrobial treatment in children admitted to hospital in an area of intense Plasmodium falciparum transmission: prospective study. 
  • WITHDRAWN: Antibiotics for acute maxillary sinusitis in adults. 
  • WITHDRAWN: Initial management strategies for dyspepsia. 
  • What is the role of hyperbaric oxygen in the management of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: a randomized controlled trial of hyperbaric oxygen as an adjunct to surgery and antibiotics. 
  • What's new in Rocky Mountain spotted fever? 
  • When to suspect fungal infection in neonates: A clinical comparison of Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis fungemia with coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia. 
  • When two for the price of one isn't a bargain: estimating prevalence and microbiology of bacterial co-infections in patients with COVID-19. 
  • Which antibiotics lead to higher clinical cure rates in adults with acute maxillary sinusitis? 
  • White paper: recommendations on the conduct of superiority and organism-specific clinical trials of antibacterial agents for the treatment of infections caused by drug-resistant bacterial pathogens. 
  • Whole-genome sequencing of Staphylococcus epidermidis bloodstream isolates from a prospective clinical trial reveals that complicated bacteraemia is caused by a limited number of closely related sequence types. 
  • Withholding antibiotics from patients with febrile neutropenia. 
  • Workshop on treatment of and postexposure prophylaxis for Burkholderia pseudomallei and B. mallei Infection, 2010. 
  • Wound botulism complicating internal fixation of a complex radial fracture. 
  • Wound healing and treating wounds: Chronic wound care and management. 
  • [Analysis of incidence patterns and bacterial sensitivity in a surgical unit using microcomputers]. 
  • [Effect of an antitoxin, administered for a month, on the course of cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis presently refractory to antibacterial drugs. Contribution to the use of oxynhyles (stimulative substances)]. 
  • [Experimental study of streptomycin on 45Ca intake of otolithic membranes]. 
  • [In vitro studies on antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of polysaccharide from Lycoris aurea]. 
  • [Rickettsiosis subsequent to vacation in Swaziland]. 
  • [Standardization of antimicrobial procedures using computers]. 
  • crl mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae resemble both mutants affecting general control of amino acid biosynthesis and omnipotent translational suppressor mutants. 
  • “A robust platform for the synthesis of new tetracycline antibiotics 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Carbrey, Jennifer Mehlman, Assistant Research Professor of Cell Biology, Cell Biology
  • Cohen, Seth Morris, Professor of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences
  • Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Kiser-Arena Distinguished Professor, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Curtis, Lesley H., Professor in Population Health Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Guan, Ziqiang, Research Professor in Biochemistry, Biochemistry
  • O'Connor, Christopher Michael, Richard Sean Stack, M.D. Distinguished Professor, Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology
  • Olsen, Maren Karine, Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Olson, Steven Arthur, Goldner Jones Distinguished Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Reed, Shelby Derene, Professor in Population Health Sciences, Duke Science & Society
  • Stinnett, Sandra Sue, Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Tsalik, Ephraim, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases