Base Sequence

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 2-Methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: a new inborn error of L-isoleucine metabolism. 
  • 4-oxatetradecanoic acid is fungicidal for Cryptococcus neoformans and inhibits replication of human immunodeficiency virus I. 
  • 4.5 kb of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase 5' flanking sequence directs tissue specific expression during development and contains consensus sites for multiple transcription factors. 
  • 5' flanking DNA sequences direct cell-specific expression of rat tyrosine hydroxylase. 
  • 9-cis retinoic acid regulation of rat growth hormone gene expression: potential roles of multiple nuclear hormone receptors. 
  • A 'Semi-Protected Oligonucleotide Recombination' Assay for DNA Mismatch Repair in vivo Suggests Different Modes of Repair for Lagging Strand Mismatches. 
  • A 32 kb critical region excluding Y402H in CFH mediates risk for age-related macular degeneration. 
  • A 38 base pair insertion in the pro alpha 2(I) collagen gene of a patient with Marfan syndrome. 
  • A 40-kilodalton protein binds specifically to an upstream sequence element essential for muscle-specific transcription of the human myoglobin promoter. 
  • A 43-nucleotide RNA cis-acting element governs the site-specific formation of the 3' end of a poxvirus late mRNA. 
  • A 6-Mb high-resolution physical and transcription map encompassing the hereditary prostate cancer 1 (HPC1) region. 
  • A B-cell-homing chemokine made in lymphoid follicles activates Burkitt's lymphoma receptor-1. 
  • A C-terminal motif found in the beta2-adrenergic receptor, P2Y1 receptor and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator determines binding to the Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor family of PDZ proteins. 
  • A Drosophila CREB/CREM homolog encodes multiple isoforms, including a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase-responsive transcriptional activator and antagonist. 
  • A Model Information Management Plan for Molecular Pathology Sequence Data Using Standards: From Sequencer to Electronic Health Record. 
  • A PAK-like protein kinase is required for maturation of young hyphae and septation in the filamentous ascomycete Ashbya gossypii. 
  • A PHEX gene mutation is responsible for adult-onset vitamin D-resistant hypophosphatemic osteomalacia: evidence that the disorder is not a distinct entity from X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. 
  • A Rac homolog functions downstream of Ras1 to control hyphal differentiation and high-temperature growth in the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • A STE12 homolog is required for mating but dispensable for filamentation in candida lusitaniae. 
  • A T cell-specific transcriptional enhancer within the human T cell receptor delta locus. 
  • A WAVE-1 and WRP signaling complex regulates spine density, synaptic plasticity, and memory. 
  • A Xenopus egg factor with DNA-binding properties characteristic of terminus-specific telomeric proteins. 
  • A bidirectional phage display vector for the selection and mass transfer of polyclonal antibody libraries. 
  • A blood group-related polymorphism of CD44 abolishes a hyaluronan-binding consensus sequence without preventing hyaluronan binding. 
  • A broad competence to respond to SHORT ROOT revealed by tissue-specific ectopic expression. 
  • A cAMP response element in the beta 2-adrenergic receptor gene confers transcriptional autoregulation by cAMP. 
  • A candidate gene for congenital bilateral isolated ptosis identified by molecular analysis of a de novo balanced translocation. 
  • A cell-specific nuclear receptor is essential for adrenal and gonadal development and sexual differentiation. 
  • A circular trans-acting hepatitis delta virus ribozyme. 
  • A cis-acting sequence homologous to the yeast filamentation and invasion response element regulates expression of a pectinase gene from the bean pathogen Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. 
  • A cluster of HIV type 1 subtype C sequences from Ethiopia, observed in full genome analysis, is not sustained in subgenomic regions. 
  • A common RNA recognition motif identified within a defined U1 RNA binding domain of the 70K U1 snRNP protein. 
  • A comparison of methods for RNA extraction from lymphocytes for RT-PCR. 
  • A comparison of regulatory features in primate lentiviruses. 
  • A comparison of sequencing platforms and bioinformatics pipelines for compositional analysis of the gut microbiome. 
  • A compensatory base change in U1 snRNA suppresses a 5' splice site mutation. 
  • A compensatory base change in human U2 snRNA can suppress a branch site mutation. 
  • A complex intronic enhancer regulates expression of the CFTR gene by direct interaction with the promoter. 
  • A compound nucleotide repeat in the neurofibromatosis (NF1) gene. 
  • A comprehensive joint analysis of the long and short RNA transcriptomes of human erythrocytes. 
  • A connection between stress and development in the multicellular prokaryote Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). 
  • A conserved alternative splice in the von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis (NF1) gene produces two neurofibromin isoforms, both of which have GTPase-activating protein activity. 
  • A conserved bulged adenosine in a peripheral duplex of the antigenomic HDV self-cleaving RNA reduceskinetic trapping of inactive conformations. 
  • A conserved domain of the viviparous-1 gene product enhances the DNA binding activity of the bZIP protein EmBP-1 and other transcription factors. 
  • A conserved family of cellular genes related to the baculovirus iap gene and encoding apoptosis inhibitors. 
  • A conserved transcriptional enhancer regulates RAG gene expression in developing B cells. 
  • A cooperative interaction between NF-kappa B and Sp1 is required for HIV-1 enhancer activation. 
  • A critical role for the autophagy gene Atg5 in T cell survival and proliferation. 
  • A cyclin D1/microRNA 17/20 regulatory feedback loop in control of breast cancer cell proliferation. 
  • A de novo frame-shift mutation in the tuberin gene. 
  • A deletion unit on chromosome 17q in epithelial ovarian tumors distal to the familial breast/ovarian cancer locus. 
  • A developmental switch from TCR delta enhancer to TCR alpha enhancer function during thymocyte maturation. 
  • A distal enhancer and an ultraconserved exon are derived from a novel retroposon. 
  • A distinct pattern of cytokine gene expression by human CD83+ blood dendritic cells. 
  • A distinct wave of human T cell receptor gamma/delta lymphocytes in the early fetal thymus: evidence for controlled gene rearrangement and cytokine production. 
  • A distinctive clade B HIV type 1 is heterosexually transmitted in Trinidad and Tobago. 
  • A founder mutation in the Ashkenazi Jewish population affecting messenger RNA splicing of the CCM2 gene causes cerebral cavernous malformations. 
  • A framework phylogeny of the American oak clade based on sequenced RAD data. 
  • A functional antigenomic promoter for the paramyxovirus simian virus 5 requires proper spacing between an essential internal segment and the 3' terminus. 
  • A functional isoform of the human granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor has an unusual cytoplasmic domain. 
  • A gain-of-function mutation in IAA16 confers reduced responses to auxin and abscisic acid and impedes plant growth and fertility. 
  • A gene mapping to the sex-determining region of the mouse Y chromosome is a member of a novel family of embryonically expressed genes. 
  • A gene on chromosome 11q23 coding for a putative glucose- 6-phosphate translocase is mutated in glycogen-storage disease types Ib and Ic. 
  • A gene therapy strategy using a transcription factor decoy of the E2F binding site inhibits smooth muscle proliferation in vivo. 
  • A genetic linkage map of the laboratory rat, Rattus norvegicus. 
  • A genome-wide association study identifies a new ovarian cancer susceptibility locus on 9p22.2. 
  • A genomic survey of positive selection in Burkholderia pseudomallei provides insights into the evolution of accidental virulence. 
  • A germline mutation at the extreme 3' end of the APC gene results in a severe desmoid phenotype and is associated with overexpression of beta-catenin in the desmoid tumor. 
  • A high affinity, antidote-controllable prothrombin and thrombin-binding RNA aptamer inhibits thrombin generation and thrombin activity. 
  • A high-resolution integrated physical, cytogenetic, and genetic map of human chromosome 11: distal p13 to proximal p15.1. 
  • A highly conserved RNA folding region coincident with the Rev response element of primate immunodeficiency viruses. 
  • A homozygous 5 base-pair deletion in exon 10 of the adenosine deaminase (ADA) gene in a child with severe combined immunodeficiency and very low levels of ADA mRNA and protein. 
  • A homozygous mutation in the endothelin-3 gene associated with a combined Waardenburg type 2 and Hirschsprung phenotype (Shah-Waardenburg syndrome). 
  • A host protein (La) binds to a unique species of minus-sense leader RNA during replication of vesicular stomatitis virus. 
  • A hot spot for hydrogen peroxide-induced damage in the human hypoxia-inducible factor 1 binding site of the PGK 1 gene. 
  • A human autoimmune protein associated with U1 RNA contains a region of homology that is cross-reactive with retroviral p30gag antigen. 
  • A human novel gene DERPC on 16q22.1 inhibits prostate tumor cell growth and its expression is decreased in prostate and renal tumors. 
  • A human protein related to yeast Cdc6p. 
  • A large set of Finnish affected sibling pair families with type 2 diabetes suggests susceptibility loci on chromosomes 6, 11, and 14. 
  • A linkage map reveals a complex basis for segregation distortion in an interpopulation cross in the moss Ceratodon purpureus. 
  • A linking function for the cellulose-binding protein SP85 in the spore coat of Dictyostelium discoideum. 
  • A mammalian cell cycle checkpoint pathway utilizing p53 and GADD45 is defective in ataxia-telangiectasia. 
  • A maximum-likelihood base caller for DNA sequencing. 
  • A member of a family of sulfate-activating enzymes causes murine brachymorphism. 
  • A membrane-associated progesterone-binding protein, 25-Dx, is regulated by progesterone in brain regions involved in female reproductive behaviors. 
  • A method for analysis of gene expression patterns. 
  • A method for linking VL and VH region genes that allows bulk transfer between vectors for use in generating polyclonal IgG libraries. 
  • A methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) fusion transcript identifies a new gene on chromosome 9p21 that is frequently deleted in cancer. 
  • A microarray analysis of the XX Wnt4 mutant gonad targeted at the identification of genes involved in testis vascular differentiation. 
  • A microarray analysis of the XX Wnt4 mutant gonad targeted at the identification of genes involved in testis vascular differentiation. 
  • A missense mutation in exon 4 of the human adenosine deaminase gene causes severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • A molecular clasp in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 TM protein determines the anti-HIV activity of gp41 derivatives: implication for viral fusion. 
  • A molecular genetic study of intracerebral hemorrhage. 
  • A mouse homoeo box gene is expressed during embryogenesis and in adult kidney. 
  • A multi-locus molecular phylogeny of the Lepidoziaceae: laying the foundations for a stable classification. 
  • A multilocus sequence survey in Arabidopsis thaliana reveals a genome-wide departure from a neutral model of DNA sequence polymorphism. 
  • A mutation in Arabidopsis that leads to constitutive expression of systemic acquired resistance. 
  • A naturally occurring gamma globin gene mutation enhances SP1 binding activity. 
  • A nested double pseudoknot is required for self-cleavage activity of both the genomic and antigenomic hepatitis delta virus ribozymes. 
  • A neural survival factor is a candidate oncogene in breast cancer. 
  • A new H/D exchange- and mass spectrometry-based method for thermodynamic analysis of protein-DNA interactions. 
  • A nomenclature for restriction enzymes, DNA methyltransferases, homing endonucleases and their genes. 
  • A non-lens member of the beta gamma-crystallin superfamily in a vertebrate, the amphibian Cynops. 
  • A novel Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase and a male germ cell-specific calmodulin-binding protein are derived from the same gene. 
  • A novel T-77C polymorphism in DNA repair gene XRCC1 contributes to diminished promoter activity and increased risk of non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • A novel antibody humanization method based on epitopes scanning and molecular dynamics simulation. 
  • A novel basal promoter element is required for expression of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene. 
  • A novel beta-globin mutation, beta Durham-NC [beta 114 Leu-->Pro], produces a dominant thalassemia-like phenotype. 
  • A novel cell-surface molecule expressed by human interdigitating reticulum cells, Langerhans cells, and activated lymphocytes is a new member of the Ig superfamily. 
  • A novel human endogenous retroviral protein inhibits cell-cell fusion. 
  • A novel leptin receptor isoform in rat. 
  • A novel long and unstable CAG/CTG trinucleotide repeat on chromosome 17q. 
  • A novel mitochondrial septin-like protein, ARTS, mediates apoptosis dependent on its P-loop motif. 
  • A novel modifier gene for plasma von Willebrand factor level maps to distal mouse chromosome 11. 
  • A novel mutation in the von Hippel-Lindau gene. 
  • A novel polypeptide secreted by activated human T lymphocytes. 
  • A novel potassium channel with delayed rectifier properties isolated from rat brain by expression cloning. 
  • A novel species-specific RNA related to alternatively spliced amyloid precursor protein mRNAs. 
  • A novel thermostable branching enzyme from an extremely thermophilic bacterial species, Rhodothermus obamensis. 
  • A novel two-component hybrid molecule regulates vascular morphogenesis of the Arabidopsis root. 
  • A novel ubiquitin-like modification modulates the partitioning of the Ran-GTPase-activating protein RanGAP1 between the cytosol and the nuclear pore complex. 
  • A novel, highly regulated, rapidly inducible system for the expression of chicken progesterone receptor, cPRA, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • A pH-sensitive RNA tertiary interaction affects self-cleavage activity of the HDV ribozymes in the absence of added divalent metal ion. 
  • A patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI is a compound heterozygote for mutations in the lysyl hydroxylase gene. 
  • A phosphorylated cytoplasmic autoantigen, GW182, associates with a unique population of human mRNAs within novel cytoplasmic speckles. 
  • A physical map across chromosome 11q22-q23 containing the major locus for ataxia telangiectasia. 
  • A potential role for glucose transporters in the evolution of human brain size. 
  • A potential role for interferon-alpha in the pathogenesis of HIV-associated dementia. 
  • A poxvirus-derived vector that directs high levels of expression of cloned genes in mammalian cells. 
  • A pseudoknot in the 3' non-core region of the glmS ribozyme enhances self-cleavage activity. 
  • A pseudoknot-like structure required for efficient self-cleavage of hepatitis delta virus RNA. 
  • A radiation hybrid map of the distal short arm of human chromosome 11, containing the Beckwith-Wiedemann and associated embryonal tumor disease loci. 
  • A re-evaluation of 12S ribosomal RNA variability in Drosophila pseudoobscura. 
  • A recombination-based assay demonstrates that the fragile X sequence is transcribed widely during development. 
  • A role for Sp and nuclear receptor transcription factors in a cardiac hypertrophic growth program. 
  • A role for the Ppz Ser/Thr protein phosphatases in the regulation of translation elongation factor 1Balpha. 
  • A role for the cytoplasmic tail of the beta chain of CD8 in thymic selection. 
  • A role for the orphan steroid receptor Nur77 in apoptosis accompanying antigen-induced negative selection. 
  • A sensitive genetic assay for the detection of cytosine deamination: determination of rate constants and the activation energy. 
  • A sensitized mutagenesis screen identifies Gli3 as a modifier of Sox10 neurocristopathy. 
  • A sequence-specific conformational epitope on U1 RNA is recognized by a unique autoantibody. 
  • A serum-resistant cytofectin for cellular delivery of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides and plasmid DNA. 
  • A simple BASIC program allows the rapid entry of DNA nucleotide sequences into personal computers. 
  • A single amino acid change in the cytoplasmic domain of the simian immunodeficiency virus transmembrane molecule increases envelope glycoprotein expression on infected cells. 
  • A single amino acid change in the para sodium channel protein is associated with knockdown-resistance (kdr) to pyrethroid insecticides in German cockroach. 
  • A single nucleotide linked to a switch in metal ion reactivity preference in the HDV ribozymes. 
  • A single stem-loop structure within the HTLV-1 Rex response element is sufficient to mediate Rex activity in vivo. 
  • A small interfering RNA screen for modulators of tumor cell motility identifies MAP4K4 as a promigratory kinase. 
  • A somatic TSHR mutation in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma with bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, coronary artery disease and severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • A specific 31-nucleotide domain of U1 RNA directly interacts with the 70K small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component. 
  • A specific internal RNA polymerase recognition site of VSV RNA is involved in the generation of DI particles. 
  • A splice junction mutation in a new myopathic variant of phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency (PGK North Carolina). 
  • A standardized approach to PCR-based semiquantitation of multiple cytokine gene transcripts from small cell samples. 
  • A strong effect of AT mutational bias on amino acid usage in Buchnera is mitigated at high-expression genes. 
  • A structural basis for a phosphoramide mustard-induced DNA interstrand cross-link at 5'-d(GAC). 
  • A structural perspective on the where, how, why, and what of nucleosome positioning. 
  • A sulfurtransferase is required in the transfer of cysteine sulfur in the in vitro synthesis of molybdopterin from precursor Z in Escherichia coli. 
  • A surface of Escherichia coli sigma 70 required for promoter function and antitermination by phage lambda Q protein. 
  • A synthetic random basic copolymer with promiscuous binding to class II major histocompatibility complex molecules inhibits T-cell proliferative responses to major and minor histocompatibility antigens in vitro and confers the capacity to prevent murine graft-versus-host disease in vivo. 
  • A system of transposon mutagenesis for bacteriophage T4. 
  • A thioesterase bypasses the requirement for exogenous fatty acids in the plsX deletion of Streptococcus pneumoniae. 
  • A toggle duplex in hepatitis delta virus self-cleaving RNA that stabilizes an inactive and a salt-dependent pro-active ribozyme conformation. 
  • A transcriptional repressor of osteopontin expression in the 4T1 murine breast cancer cell line. 
  • A universal molecular method for identifying underground plant parts to species. 
  • A user's guide to the encyclopedia of DNA elements (ENCODE). 
  • A yeast artificial chromosome contig encompassing the type 1 neurofibromatosis gene. 
  • A yeast cyclophilin gene essential for lactate metabolism at high temperature. 
  • A yeast expression system for human galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. 
  • ABL1 promoter methylation can exist independently of BCR-ABL transcription in chronic myeloid leukemia hematopoietic progenitors. 
  • ACE and ACE2 activity in diabetic mice. 
  • ATM binds to beta-adaptin in cytoplasmic vesicles. 
  • Abasic sites in the transcribed strand of yeast DNA are removed by transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair. 
  • Abelson kinase (Abl) and RhoGEF2 regulate actin organization during cell constriction in Drosophila. 
  • Aberrant splicing of the TSG101 tumor suppressor gene in human breast and ovarian cancers. 
  • Abh and AbrB control of Bacillus subtilis antimicrobial gene expression. 
  • Abrogation of P53 function by transfection of HPV16 E6 gene does not enhance resistance of human tumour cells to ionizing radiation. 
  • Abrogation of p53 function by transfection of HPV16 E6 gene enhances the resistance of human diploid fibroblasts to ionizing radiation. 
  • Absence of mutation in the beta-amyloid cDNAs cloned from the brains of three patients with sporadic Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Absence of radiation-induced G1 arrest in two closely related human lymphoblast cell lines that differ in p53 status. 
  • Absence of recoverable infectious virus and unique immune responses in an asymptomatic HIV+ long-term survivor. 
  • Abundant gene conversion between arms of palindromes in human and ape Y chromosomes. 
  • Accelerated deamination of cytosine residues in UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers leads to CC-->TT transitions. 
  • Activated cAMP-response element-binding protein regulates neuronal expression of presenilin-1. 
  • Activating human genes with zinc finger proteins, transcription activator-like effectors and CRISPR/Cas9 for gene therapy and regenerative medicine. 
  • Activation of Galpha q-coupled signaling pathways in glomerular podocytes promotes renal injury. 
  • Activation of arterial wall dendritic cells and breakdown of self-tolerance in giant cell arteritis. 
  • Activation of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptors by recombinant human FGF-5. 
  • Activation of tat-defective human immunodeficiency virus by ultraviolet light. 
  • Activation of the heat shock transcription factor by hypoxia in mammalian cells. 
  • Activity of a Py-Im polyamide targeted to the estrogen response element. 
  • Activity of a type 1 picornavirus internal ribosomal entry site is determined by sequences within the 3' nontranslated region. 
  • Acute suppression of insulin resistance-associated hepatic miR-29 in vivo improves glycemic control in adult mice. 
  • Acute vascular rejection and accommodation: divergent outcomes of the humoral response to organ transplantation. 
  • Acyl carrier protein-specific 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase activates 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase. 
  • Adaptive Chromatin Remodeling Drives Glioblastoma Stem Cell Plasticity and Drug Tolerance. 
  • Addition of molecular methods to mutation studies with Drosophila melanogaster. 
  • Adducin is an in vivo substrate for protein kinase C: phosphorylation in the MARCKS-related domain inhibits activity in promoting spectrin-actin complexes and occurs in many cells, including dendritic spines of neurons. 
  • Adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency due to deletion of the ADA gene promoter and first exon by homologous recombination between two Alu elements. 
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency with mosaicism for a "second-site suppressor" of a splicing mutation: decline in revertant T lymphocytes during enzyme replacement therapy. 
  • Adenosine-deaminase-deficient mice die perinatally and exhibit liver-cell degeneration, atelectasis and small intestinal cell death. 
  • Adenylyl cyclase functions downstream of the Galpha protein Gpa1 and controls mating and pathogenicity of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Advantages of mRNA amplification for microarray analysis. 
  • African strains of hepatitis E virus that are distinct from Asian strains. 
  • Age distribution of latent herpes simplex virus 1 and varicella-zoster virus genome in human nervous tissue. 
  • Allele separation facilitates interpretation of potential splicing alterations and genomic rearrangements. 
  • Allele-specific assay reveals functional variation in the chalcone synthase promoter of Arabidopsis thaliana that is compatible with neutral evolution. 
  • Allelic and locus heterogeneity in inherited venous malformations. 
  • Allelic loss at the tuberous sclerosis 2 locus in spontaneous tumors in the Eker rat. 
  • Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for treatment of severe hemolytic anemia attributable to hexokinase deficiency. 
  • Alteration of the alkaloid profile in genetically modified tobacco reveals a role of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase in nicotine N-demethylation. 
  • Alteration of the tumor suppressor gene p53 in a high fraction of hormone refractory prostate cancer. 
  • Alterations of the P53 gene are associated with the progression of a human prostate carcinoma. 
  • Altered interaction of Cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II)--modified alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M) with the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein/alpha 2M receptor but not the alpha 2M signaling receptor. 
  • Alternative processing of androgen-binding protein RNA transcripts in fetal rat liver. Identification of a transcript formed by trans splicing. 
  • Alternative splicing in Acad8 resulting a mitochondrial defect and progressive hepatic steatosis in mice. 
  • Alternative splicing of an insect sodium channel gene generates pharmacologically distinct sodium channels. 
  • Alternative splicing of the BSC1 gene generates tissue-specific isoforms in the German cockroach. 
  • Alternative splicing: a mechanism for phenotypic rescue of a common inherited defect. 
  • Alternative translation initiation site usage results in two structurally distinct forms of Pit-1. 
  • Alu-PCR fingerprinting of YACs. 
  • Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma-associated PAX3-FOXO1 promotes tumorigenesis via Hippo pathway suppression. 
  • Amino acids important in enzyme activity and dimer stability for Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase. 
  • Amplification of HIV-1 provirus from cerebrospinal fluid and its correlation with neurologic disease. 
  • Amplification of a complete simian immunodeficiency virus genome from fecal RNA of a wild chimpanzee. 
  • Amplification of bacterial 16S ribosomal DNA with polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Amplified on-chip fluorescence detection of DNA hybridization by surface-initiated enzymatic polymerization. 
  • An Arabidopsis thaliana lipoxygenase gene can be induced by pathogens, abscisic acid, and methyl jasmonate. 
  • An EcoRI-RsrI chimeric restriction endonuclease retains parental sequence specificity. 
  • An algorithm for the reconstruction of consensus sequences of ancient segmental duplications and transposon copies in eukaryotic genomes. 
  • An alternative splice form of Mdm2 induces p53-independent cell growth and tumorigenesis. 
  • An antitumor drug-induced topoisomerase cleavage complex blocks a bacteriophage T4 replication fork in vivo. 
  • An autoreactive antibody from an SLE/HIV-1 individual broadly neutralizes HIV-1. 
  • An essential role for Mad homology domain 1 in the association of Smad3 with histone deacetylase activity*. 
  • An extensive de novo deletion removing FMR1 in a patient with mental retardation and the fragile X syndrome phenotype. 
  • An imaging-based approach to identify ligands for olfactory receptors. 
  • An imprinted PEG1/MEST antisense expressed predominantly in human testis and in mature spermatozoa. 
  • An in vivo expression technology screen for Vibrio cholerae genes expressed in human volunteers. 
  • An internalization signal in the simian immunodeficiency virus transmembrane protein cytoplasmic domain modulates expression of envelope glycoproteins on the cell surface. 
  • An intron facilitates activation of the calspermin gene by the testis-specific transcription factor CREM tau. 
  • An intronless gene encoding a potential member of the family of receptors coupled to guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins. 
  • An isolate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 originally classified as subtype I represents a complex mosaic comprising three different group M subtypes (A, G, and I). 
  • An miR-502-binding site single-nucleotide polymorphism in the 3'-untranslated region of the SET8 gene is associated with early age of breast cancer onset. 
  • An oligonucleotide decoy for transcription factor E2F inhibits mesangial cell proliferation in vitro. 
  • Analysis of CpG methylation in the killifish CYP1A promoter. 
  • Analysis of DNA methylation in a three-generation family reveals widespread genetic influence on epigenetic regulation. 
  • Analysis of Drosophila melanogaster satellite IV with restriction endonuclease MboII. 
  • Analysis of ENU-induced mutations at the Adh locus in Drosophila melanogaster. 
  • Analysis of a gene conversion gradient at the HIS4 locus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Analysis of cDNA for human erythrocyte ankyrin indicates a repeated structure with homology to tissue-differentiation and cell-cycle control proteins. 
  • Analysis of cleavage complexes using reactive inhibitor derivatives. 
  • Analysis of genes coding for small-subunit rRNA sequences in studying phylogenetics of dematiaceous fungal pathogens. 
  • Analysis of globin gene structure in patients with beta thalassemia by restriction endonuclease mapping. 
  • Analysis of messenger ribonucleic acid and protein for the ligands and receptors of the platelet-derived growth factor signaling pathway in the placenta, extraembryonic membranes, and uterus during the latter half of murine gestation. 
  • Analysis of methylation-sensitive transcriptome identifies GADD45a as a frequently methylated gene in breast cancer. 
  • Analysis of muscle creatine kinase regulatory elements in recombinant adenoviral vectors. 
  • Analysis of recombinant Phex: an endopeptidase in search of a substrate. 
  • Analysis of repetitive sequence elements containing tRNA-like sequences. 
  • Analysis of the RNA binding specificity of the human tap protein, a constitutive transport element-specific nuclear RNA export factor. 
  • Analysis of the effect of natural sequence variation in Tat and in cyclin T on the formation and RNA binding properties of Tat-cyclin T complexes. 
  • Analysis of the gene encoding the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II in Drosophila. 
  • Analysis of the indel at the ARMS2 3'UTR in age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Analysis of the junction between ribosomal RNA genes and single-copy chromosomal sequences in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Analysis of the neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) GAP-related domain by site-directed mutagenesis. 
  • Analysis of the protein products encoded by variant glucokinase transcripts via expression in bacteria. 
  • Analysis of the structural properties of cAMP-responsive element-binding protein (CREB) and phosphorylated CREB. 
  • Analysis of trans activation by human papillomavirus type 16 E7 and adenovirus 12S E1A suggests a common mechanism. 
  • Analysis of trans-acting response decoy RNA-mediated inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transactivation. 
  • Analytical DNA fingerprinting in lions: parentage, genetic diversity, and kinship. 
  • Ancient DNA from giant extinct lemurs confirms single origin of Malagasy primates. 
  • Ancient and recent patterns of geographic speciation in the oyster mushroom Pleurotus revealed by phylogenetic analysis of ribosomal DNA sequences. 
  • Ancient and recent positive selection transformed opioid cis-regulation in humans. 
  • Ancient bacterial endosymbionts of insects: Genomes as sources of insight and springboards for inquiry. 
  • Androgen receptor mutations in androgen-independent prostate cancer: Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study 9663. 
  • Androgen-induced expression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response genes in prostate cancer cells. 
  • Angiogenic effects of interleukin 8 (CXCL8) in human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells are mediated by CXCR2. 
  • Angiotensin II type 2 receptor mediates programmed cell death. 
  • Angiotensin converting enzyme and genetic hypertension: cloning of rat cDNAs and characterization of the enzyme. 
  • Animal model for maturity-onset diabetes of the young generated by disruption of the mouse glucokinase gene. 
  • AnkyrinG is required for clustering of voltage-gated Na channels at axon initial segments and for normal action potential firing. 
  • AnkyrinG. A new ankyrin gene with neural-specific isoforms localized at the axonal initial segment and node of Ranvier. 
  • Antagonism between apolipoprotein AI regulatory protein 1, Ear3/COUP-TF, and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 modulates apolipoprotein CIII gene expression in liver and intestinal cells. 
  • Antagonism of catecholamine receptor signaling by expression of cytoplasmic domains of the receptors. 
  • Anti-DNA antibodies from autoimmune mice arise by clonal expansion and somatic mutation. 
  • Anti-synthetic peptide antibody reacting at the fusion junction of deletion-mutant epidermal growth factor receptors in human glioblastoma. 
  • Antiidiotypic antibody recognizes an amiloride binding domain within the alpha subunit of the epithelial Na+ channel. 
  • Antimicrobial resistance to ceftazidime involving loss of penicillin-binding protein 3 in Burkholderia pseudomallei. 
  • Antiretroviral monotherapy in early stage human immunodeficiency virus disease has no detectable effect on virus load in peripheral blood and lymph nodes. 
  • Antisense DNA downregulation of the ERBB2 oncogene measured by a flow cytometric assay. 
  • Antisense inhibition of group II phospholipase A2 expression blocks the production of prostaglandin E2 by P388D1 cells. 
  • Antisense oligonucleotides directed at cell cycle regulatory genes as strategy for restenosis therapy. 
  • Antitermination by bacteriophage lambda Q protein. 
  • Antiviral antibodies are necessary for control of simian immunodeficiency virus replication. 
  • Application of random peptide phage display to the study of nuclear hormone receptors. 
  • Aptamer-mediated delivery of chemotherapy to pancreatic cancer cells. 
  • Aptamers selected against the unglycosylated EGFRvIII ectodomain and delivered intracellularly reduce membrane-bound EGFRvIII and induce apoptosis. 
  • Aquaporins in Saccharomyces. Genetic and functional distinctions between laboratory and wild-type strains. 
  • Aquaporins in Saccharomyces: Characterization of a second functional water channel protein. 
  • Arabidopsis PIS1 encodes the ABCG37 transporter of auxinic compounds including the auxin precursor indole-3-butyric acid. 
  • Arabidopsis cDNA sequence encoding myrosinase. 
  • Arachidonic acid mobilization in P388D1 macrophages is controlled by two distinct Ca(2+)-dependent phospholipase A2 enzymes. 
  • Arrested rearrangement of TCR V beta genes in thymocytes from children with X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency disease. 
  • Arsenic trioxide uptake by human and rat aquaglyceroporins. 
  • Artifactual frame-shift p53 mutation at codon 249 detected with the Cyclist DNA sequencing method. 
  • Assessing transcription factor motif drift from noisy decoy sequences. 
  • Assessment of disparate structural features in three models of the hepatitis delta virus ribozyme. 
  • Assignment of human transforming growth factor-beta type I and type III receptor genes (TGFBR1 and TGFBR3) to 9q33-q34 and 1p32-p33, respectively. 
  • Assignment of the agent of Tyzzer's disease to Clostridium piliforme comb. nov. on the basis of 16S rRNA sequence analysis. 
  • Assignment of the human beta-adducin gene (ADD2) to 2p13-p14 by in situ hybridization. 
  • Association between putative functional variants in the PSMB9 gene and risk of melanoma--re-analysis of published melanoma genome-wide association studies. 
  • Association of 3' terminal RNA sequences with avian leukosis viruses causing a high incidence of osteopetrosis. 
  • Association of GRIK4 with outcome of antidepressant treatment in the STAR*D cohort. 
  • Association of a functional tandem repeats in the downstream of human telomerase gene and lung cancer. 
  • Association of angiotensinogen gene T235 variant with increased risk of coronary heart disease. 
  • Association of genetic polymorphisms of ER-alpha and the estradiol-synthesizing enzyme genes CYP17 and CYP19 with breast cancer risk in Chinese women. 
  • Association of genomic subtypes of lower-grade gliomas with shape features automatically extracted by a deep learning algorithm. 
  • Association of misexpression with sterility in hybrids of Drosophila simulansand D. mauritiana. 
  • Association of the T-cell regulatory gene CTLA4 with susceptibility to autoimmune disease. 
  • Association study of genetic polymorphisms of SLC2A10 gene and type 2 diabetes in the Taiwanese population. 
  • Augmentation of immune responses to HIV-1 and simian immunodeficiency virus DNA vaccines by IL-2/Ig plasmid administration in rhesus monkeys. 
  • AutoCSA, an algorithm for high throughput DNA sequence variant detection in cancer genomes. 
  • Autoantibodies to the alpha/beta T-cell receptors in human immunodeficiency virus infection: dysregulation and mimicry. 
  • Autofeedback suppression of growth hormone (GH) secretion in transgenic mice expressing a human GH reporter targeted by tyrosine hydroxylase 5'-flanking sequences to the hypothalamus. 
  • Autoimmune epitopes in messenger RNA. 
  • Autosomal-dominant distal myopathy associated with a recurrent missense mutation in the gene encoding the nuclear matrix protein, matrin 3. 
  • B-CAM/LU expression and the role of B-CAM/LU activation in binding of low- and high-density red cells to laminin in sickle cell disease. 
  • B-DNA to zip-DNA: simulating a DNA transition to a novel structure with enhanced charge-transport characteristics. 
  • B56-associated protein phosphatase 2A is required for survival and protects from apoptosis in Drosophila melanogaster. 
  • BCR first exon sequences specifically activate the BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase oncogene of Philadelphia chromosome-positive human leukemias. 
  • BDNF regulates the maturation of inhibition and the critical period of plasticity in mouse visual cortex. 
  • BP1, a homeodomain-containing isoform of DLX4, represses the beta-globin gene. 
  • BRCA1 maps proximal to D17S579 on chromosome 17q21 by genetic analysis. 
  • BRCA1 mutations in primary breast and ovarian carcinomas. 
  • BRCA2 mutations in primary breast and ovarian cancers. 
  • Bacterial DNA induces murine interferon-gamma production by stimulation of interleukin-12 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. 
  • Bacteriophage T4 mutants hypersensitive to an antitumor agent that induces topoisomerase-DNA cleavage complexes. 
  • Bacteriophage flux in endosymbionts (Wolbachia): infection frequency, lateral transfer, and recombination rates. 
  • Balloon catheterization induced arterial expression of embryonic fibronectins. 
  • Bartonella henselae: etiology of pulmonary nodules in a patient with depressed cell-mediated immunity. 
  • Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii subsp. nov., isolated from dogs; Bartonella vinsonii subsp. vinsonii; and emended description of Bartonella vinsonii. 
  • Base-pairing potential identified by in vitro selection predicts the kinked RNA backbone observed in the crystal structure of the alfalfa mosaic virus RNA-coat protein complex. 
  • Basic matrices for the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry of proteins and oligonucleotides. 
  • Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase: primary structure delineates a multigene family. 
  • Beta-thalassemia resulting from a single nucleotide substitution in an acceptor splice site. 
  • Betadoublet: de novo design, synthesis, and characterization of a beta-sandwich protein. 
  • Beyond bacteria: a study of the enteric microbial consortium in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Biallelic Mutations in ATP5F1D, which Encodes a Subunit of ATP Synthase, Cause a Metabolic Disorder. 
  • Biallelic inactivation of hMLH1 by epigenetic gene silencing, a novel mechanism causing human MSI cancers. 
  • Biallelic somatic and germline mutations in cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs): evidence for a two-hit mechanism of CCM pathogenesis. 
  • Bidirectional excision in methyl-directed mismatch repair. 
  • Binding of MetJ repressor to specific and nonspecific DNA and effect of S-adenosylmethionine on these interactions. 
  • Binding of the global response regulator protein CovR to the sag promoter of Streptococcus pyogenes reveals a new mode of CovR-DNA interaction. 
  • Binding site for C4b-binding protein in vitamin K-dependent protein S fully contained in carboxy-terminal laminin-G-type repeats. A study using recombinant factor IX-protein S chimeras and surface plasmon resonance. 
  • Binding site graphs: a new graph theoretical framework for prediction of transcription factor binding sites. 
  • Biochemical characterization of the multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV expressed in insect cells. 
  • Bioinformatic design of A-kinase anchoring protein-in silico: a potent and selective peptide antagonist of type II protein kinase A anchoring. 
  • Biological, immunological, and biochemical evidence that HIX virus is a recombinant between Moloney leukemia virus and a murine xenotropic C type virus. 
  • Biological, molecular, and structural analysis of a cytopathic variant from a molecularly cloned simian immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Biphasic induction of immediate early gene expression accompanies activity-dependent angiogenesis and myofiber remodeling of rabbit skeletal muscle. 
  • Bisulfite induces tandem double CC-->TT mutations in double-stranded DNA. 2. Kinetics of cytosine deamination. 
  • Bisulfite sequencing of cloned alleles. 
  • Blinded evaluation of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction prostate-specific antigen peripheral blood assay for molecular staging of prostate cancer. 
  • Blocking the initiation of coagulation by RNA aptamers to factor VIIa. 
  • Bombesin and [Leu8]phyllolitorin promote fetal mouse lung branching morphogenesis via a receptor-mediated mechanism. 
  • Bone morphogenetic protein 8A plays a role in the maintenance of spermatogenesis and the integrity of the epididymis. 
  • Bone morphogenetic protein-4 is required for mesoderm formation and patterning in the mouse. 
  • Boosting of HIV-1 neutralizing antibody responses by a distally related retroviral envelope protein. 
  • Boron-containing aptamers to ATP. 
  • Boron-containing oligodeoxyribonucleotide 14mer duplexes: enzymatic synthesis and melting studies. 
  • Breakage of single-stranded DNA by eukaryotic type 1 topoisomerase occurs only at regions with the potential for base-pairing. 
  • Breakpoints of the t(11;18)(q21;q21) in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma lie within or near the previously undescribed gene MALT1 in chromosome 18. 
  • Brief report: hepatic dysfunction as a complication of adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Brief report: lymphoma of donor origin occurring in the porta hepatis of a transplanted liver. 
  • Broad-spectrum virus resistance in transgenic plants expressing pokeweed antiviral protein. 
  • Buthionine sulfoximine induction of gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine synthetase gene expression, kinetics of glutathione depletion and resynthesis, and modulation of carmustine-induced DNA-DNA cross-linking and cytotoxicity in human glioma cells. 
  • C-terminally truncated derivatives of Escherichia coli Hfq are proficient in riboregulation. 
  • CD10/NEP in non-small cell lung carcinomas. Relationship to cellular proliferation. 
  • CD19 maps to a region of conservation between human chromosome 16 and mouse chromosome 7. 
  • CD30 contains two binding sites with different specificities for members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor family of signal transducing proteins. 
  • CD69 gene is differentially regulated in T and B cells by evolutionarily conserved promoter-distal elements. 
  • CDKN2 in HPV-positive and HPV-negative cervical-carcinoma cell lines. 
  • CHST1 and CHST2 sulfotransferases expressed by human vascular endothelial cells: cDNA cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization. 
  • CLL cell apoptosis induced by nitric oxide synthase inhibitors: correlation with lipid solubility and NOS1 dissociation constant. 
  • COBRA encodes a putative GPI-anchored protein, which is polarly localized and necessary for oriented cell expansion in Arabidopsis. 
  • COL5A1: fine genetic mapping and exclusion as candidate gene in families with nail-patella syndrome, tuberous sclerosis 1, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, and Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome type II. 
  • COOH-terminal requirements for the correct processing of a phosphatidylinositol-glycan anchored membrane protein. 
  • CRISPR Clocks: The Times They Are a-Changin'. 
  • CTD kinase large subunit is encoded by CTK1, a gene required for normal growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • CYP2C9*1B promoter polymorphisms, in linkage with CYP2C19*2, affect phenytoin autoinduction of clearance and maintenance dose. 
  • Cadherin-11 expressed in association with mesenchymal morphogenesis in the head, somite, and limb bud of early mouse embryos. 
  • Caenorhabditis elegans cog-1 locus encodes GTX/Nkx6.1 homeodomain proteins and regulates multiple aspects of reproductive system development. 
  • Calcineurin is essential for survival during membrane stress in Candida albicans. 
  • Calcineurin is essential in cyclosporin A- and FK506-sensitive yeast strains. 
  • Calcineurin is required for virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Calcineurin mutants render T lymphocytes resistant to cyclosporin A. 
  • Calcineurin regulatory subunit is essential for virulence and mediates interactions with FKBP12-FK506 in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Calcium-sensitive potassium channelopathy in human epilepsy and paroxysmal movement disorder. 
  • Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase types II and IV differentially regulate CREB-dependent gene expression. 
  • Callipyge mutation affects gene expression in cis: a potential role for chromatin structure. 
  • Calmodulin activation of target enzymes. Consequences of deletions in the central helix. 
  • Calmodulin-cardiac troponin C chimeras. Effects of domain exchange on calcium binding and enzyme activation. 
  • Calreticulin chaperones regulate functional expression of vomeronasal type 2 pheromone receptors. 
  • Calspermin gene transcription is regulated by two cyclic AMP response elements contained in an alternative promoter in the calmodulin kinase IV gene. 
  • Candidate genes mediating magnetoreception in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 
  • Canine model and genomic structural organization of glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSD Ia). 
  • Carbonic anhydrase and CO2 sensing during Cryptococcus neoformans growth, differentiation, and virulence. 
  • Cardiac BIN1 folds T-tubule membrane, controlling ion flux and limiting arrhythmia. 
  • Cardiac hypertrophy and sudden death in mice with a genetically clamped renin transgene. 
  • Cardiovascular phenotype of mice lacking all three subtypes of angiotensin II receptors. 
  • Case-control analysis of thymidylate synthase polymorphisms and risk of lung cancer. 
  • Caspase 8 is absent or low in many ex vivo gliomas. 
  • Caspase-8 levels affect necessity for mitochondrial amplification in death ligand-induced glioma cell apoptosis. 
  • Catalytic properties of the HhaII restriction endonuclease. 
  • Cell binding specificity of mouse R-cadherin and chromosomal mapping of the gene. 
  • Cell- and heparin-binding domains of the hexabrachion arm identified by tenascin expression proteins. 
  • Cells treated with TAP-2 antisense oligonucleotides are potent antigen-presenting cells in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Cellular CD44S as a determinant of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and cellular tropism. 
  • Cellular expression of the carboxyl terminus of a G protein-coupled receptor kinase attenuates G beta gamma-mediated signaling. 
  • Cellular interaction in germinal centers. Roles of CD40 ligand and B7-2 in established germinal centers. 
  • Cellular localization and effect of nitric oxide synthesis in a rat model of orthotopic liver transplantation. 
  • Cellular mechanisms regulating protein phosphatase-1. A key functional interaction between inhibitor-2 and the type 1 protein phosphatase catalytic subunit. 
  • Characteristics of Rhizobium tianshanense sp. nov., a moderately and slowly growing root nodule bacterium isolated from an arid saline environment in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. 
  • Characteristics of the interaction of a synthetic human tristetraprolin tandem zinc finger peptide with AU-rich element-containing RNA substrates. 
  • Characterization and crystal structure of Escherichia coli KDPGal aldolase. 
  • Characterization and expression of a rice RAD23 gene. 
  • Characterization and expression of the complementary DNA encoding rat histidine decarboxylase. 
  • Characterization and expression of the unique calmodulin gene of Aspergillus nidulans. 
  • Characterization of 67 kD laminin receptor, a protein whose gene is overexpressed on treatment of cells with anti-benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide. 
  • Characterization of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV. Role in transcriptional regulation. 
  • Characterization of Leu777Pro and Ile865Thr type IIA von Willebrand disease mutations. 
  • Characterization of Mycobacterium montefiorense sp. nov., a novel pathogenic Mycobacterium from moray eels that is related to Mycobacterium triplex. 
  • Characterization of a cDNA clone encoding human filaggrin and localization of the gene to chromosome region 1q21. 
  • Characterization of a cDNA for the unexpressed form of cytochrome P-450g from the (-g) rat and differentiation of its mRNA from that of the (+g) phenotype using specific oligoprobes. 
  • Characterization of a gene trap insertion into a novel gene, cordon-bleu, expressed in axial structures of the gastrulating mouse embryo. 
  • Characterization of a genetically engineered elastin-like polypeptide for cartilaginous tissue repair. 
  • Characterization of a male-predominant antisense transcript underexpressed in hybrids of Drosophila pseudoobscura and D. persimilis. 
  • Characterization of a partial cDNA for lysyl hydroxylase from human skin fibroblasts; lysyl hydroxylase mRNAs are regulated differently by minoxidil derivatives and hydralazine. 
  • Characterization of a protein cofactor that mediates protein kinase A regulation of the renal brush border membrane Na(+)-H+ exchanger. 
  • Characterization of a putative insulin-responsive element and its binding protein(s) in rat angiotensinogen gene promoter: regulation by glucose and insulin. 
  • Characterization of a zinc finger DNA-binding protein expressed specifically in Petunia petals and seedlings. 
  • Characterization of alpha 2-macroglobulin binding to human trabecular meshwork cells: presence of the alpha 2-macroglobulin signaling receptor. 
  • Characterization of an Epstein-Barr virus receptor on human epithelial cells. 
  • Characterization of an acquired inhibitor to coagulation factor V. Antibody binding to the second C-type domain of factor V inhibits the binding of factor V to phosphatidylserine and neutralizes procoagulant activity. 
  • Characterization of cDNA encoding mouse DNA repair protein O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase and high-level expression of the wild-type and mutant proteins in Escherichia coli. 
  • Characterization of elongation factor-1A (eEF1A-1) and eEF1A-2/S1 protein expression in normal and wasted mice. 
  • Characterization of four novel ras-like genes expressed in a human teratocarcinoma cell line. 
  • Characterization of functional and phenotypic changes in anti-Gag vaccine-induced T cell responses and their role in protection after HIV-1 infection. 
  • Characterization of human Gadd45, a p53-regulated protein. 
  • Characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in saliva and blood plasma by V3-specific heteroduplex tracking assay and genotype analyses. 
  • Characterization of immunophilins in the silkmoth Bombyx mori. 
  • Characterization of kinectin, a kinesin-binding protein: primary sequence and N-terminal topogenic signal analysis. 
  • Characterization of proteins that interact with the cell-cycle regulatory protein Ran/TC4. 
  • Characterization of reaction intermediates of human excision repair nuclease. 
  • Characterization of the 3' terminus of RNA isolated from vesicular stomatitis virus and from its defective interfering particles. 
  • Characterization of the DNase I hypersensitive site 3' of the human beta globin gene domain. 
  • Characterization of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase GRK4. Identification of four splice variants. 
  • Characterization of the SarA virulence gene regulator of Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Characterization of the cysJIH regions of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli B. DNA sequences of cysI and cysH and a model for the siroheme-Fe4S4 active center of sulfite reductase hemoprotein based on amino acid homology with spinach nitrite reductase. 
  • Characterization of the flavoprotein moieties of NADPH-sulfite reductase from Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli. Physicochemical and catalytic properties, amino acid sequence deduced from DNA sequence of cysJ, and comparison with NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase. 
  • Characterization of the human Snrpn minimal promoter and cis elements within it. 
  • Characterization of the interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4)-encoding gene in salmonid fish: the functional copy is rearranged in Oncorhynchus mykiss and that factor can impair TLR signaling in mammalian cells. 
  • Characterization of the mouse FTZ-F1 gene, which encodes a key regulator of steroid hydroxylase gene expression. 
  • Characterization of the mouse SPARC/osteonectin gene. Intron/exon organization and an unusual promoter region. 
  • Characterization of the mouse transforming growth factor alpha gene: its expression during eyelid development and in waved 1 tissues. 
  • Characterization of the multiple transferable resistance repressor, MtrR, from Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 
  • Characterization of the porcine ATM gene: towards the generation of a novel non-murine animal model for Ataxia-Telangiectasia. 
  • Characterization of the rat type III hexokinase gene promoter. A functional octamer 1 motif is critical for basal promoter activity. 
  • Characterization of the recalcitrant CYP1 phenotype found in Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) inhabiting a Superfund site on the Elizabeth River, VA. 
  • Characterization of the statin-like S1 and rat elongation factor 1 alpha as two distinctly expressed messages in rat. 
  • Characterization of the variable-number tandem repeats in vrrA from different Bacillus anthracis isolates. 
  • Characterizing Watson-Crick versus Hoogsteen Base Pairing in a DNA-Protein Complex Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Site-Specifically 13C- and 15N-Labeled DNA. 
  • Characterizing complex dynamics in the transactivation response element apical loop and motional correlations with the bulge by NMR, molecular dynamics, and mutagenesis. 
  • Chemical characterization of DNA-immobilized InAs surfaces using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure. 
  • Chemical functionalization of oligodeoxynucleotides with multiple boronic acids for the polyvalent binding of saccharides. 
  • Chemical rescue, multiple ionizable groups, and general acid-base catalysis in the HDV genomic ribozyme. 
  • Chicken calmodulin genes. A species comparison of cDNA sequences and isolation of a genomic clone. 
  • Chicken calmodulin promoter activity in proliferating and differentiated cells. 
  • Chicken perinatal troponin Ts are generated by a combination of novel and phylogenetically conserved alternative splicing pathways. 
  • Chromatin conformation of yeast centromeres 
  • Chromium(VI) treatment of normal human lung cells results in guanine-specific DNA polymerase arrest, DNA-DNA cross-links and S-phase blockade of cell cycle. 
  • Chromosomal localization of gene for human glutamate receptor subunit-7. 
  • Chromosomal localization of human glutamate receptor genes. 
  • Chromosomal localization of the mouse Src-like adapter protein (Slap) gene and its putative human homolog SLA. 
  • Chromosomal rearrangements accompanying yeast mating-type switching: evidence for a gene-conversion model. 
  • Chromosomal translocation in a human leukemic stem-cell line disrupts the T-cell antigen receptor delta-chain diversity region and results in a previously unreported fusion transcript. 
  • Chromosomally located gene fusions constructed in Acinetobacter sp. ADP1 for the detection of salicylate. 
  • Chromosome fragility at GAA tracts in yeast depends on repeat orientation and requires mismatch repair. 
  • Chromosome rearrangements and aneuploidy in yeast strains lacking both Tel1p and Mec1p reflect deficiencies in two different mechanisms. 
  • Circular RNAs are abundant, conserved, and associated with ALU repeats. 
  • Circular ribozymes generated in Escherichia coli using group I self-splicing permuted intron-exon sequences. 
  • Circular transcripts of the testis-determining gene Sry in adult mouse testis. 
  • Circular viral DNA and anomalous junction sequence in PBMC of HIV-infected individuals with no detectable plasma HIV RNA. 
  • Circulating tumor cells in HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab and chemotherapy. 
  • Cis- and trans-acting ribozymes from a human pathogen, hepatitis delta virus. 
  • Class-level relationships in the phylum Cnidaria: evidence from mitochondrial genome structure. 
  • Class-level relationships in the phylum Cnidaria: molecular and morphological evidence. 
  • Classification and genetic characterization of pattern-forming Bacilli. 
  • Cleavage of oligoribonucleotides by a ribozyme derived from the hepatitis delta virus RNA sequence. 
  • Clinical application of whole-genome sequencing in patients with primary immunodeficiency. 
  • Clonal expansion and decreased occurrence of peripheral blood gamma delta T cells of the V delta 2J delta 3 lineage in multiple sclerosis patients. 
  • Cloned Erwinia chrysanthemi out genes enable Escherichia coli to selectively secrete a diverse family of heterologous proteins to its milieu. 
  • Cloning and analysis of microRNAs encoded by the primate gamma-herpesvirus rhesus monkey rhadinovirus. 
  • Cloning and characterization of ATRAP, a novel protein that interacts with the angiotensin II type 1 receptor. 
  • Cloning and characterization of DNA sequences surrounding the human gamma-, delta-, and beta-globin genes. 
  • Cloning and characterization of PDE7B, a cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase. 
  • Cloning and characterization of a cAMP-specific cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. 
  • Cloning and characterization of a cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase (TbPDE2B) from Trypanosoma brucei. 
  • Cloning and characterization of a mammalian lithium-sensitive bisphosphate 3'-nucleotidase inhibited by inositol 1,4-bisphosphate. 
  • Cloning and characterization of a novel endothelial promoter of the human CYP19 (aromatase P450) gene that is up-regulated in breast cancer tissue. 
  • Cloning and characterization of developmental endothelial locus-1: an embryonic endothelial cell protein that binds the alphavbeta3 integrin receptor. 
  • Cloning and characterization of rat-brain-specific transcripts: rare, brain-specific transcripts and tyrosine hydroxylase. 
  • Cloning and characterization of the 5' end (exon 1) of the gene encoding human factor X. 
  • Cloning and characterization of the major promoter of the human protein kinase C beta gene. Regulation by phorbol esters. 
  • Cloning and characterization of three new murine genes encoding short homologues of RNase P RNA. 
  • Cloning and characterization of two yeast genes encoding members of the CCCH class of zinc finger proteins: zinc finger-mediated impairment of cell growth. 
  • Cloning and developmental expression of the chick type II and type III TGF beta receptors. 
  • Cloning and expression of a human kidney cDNA for an alpha 2-adrenergic receptor subtype. 
  • Cloning and expression of a novel Na(+)-dependent neutral amino acid transporter structurally related to mammalian Na+/glutamate cotransporters. 
  • Cloning and expression of a novel, truncated, progesterone receptor. 
  • Cloning and expression of full-length cDNA encoding human vitamin D receptor. 
  • Cloning and sequence analysis of the human beta 1-adrenergic receptor 5'-flanking promoter region. 
  • Cloning and sequencing of V genes from anti-osteosarcoma monoclonal antibodies TP-1 and TP-3: location of lysine residues and implications for radiolabeling. 
  • Cloning and structural analysis of the human c-kit gene. 
  • Cloning of a cDNA encoding bovine erythropoietin and analysis of its transcription in selected tissues. 
  • Cloning of a complementary DNA encoding a new mouse B lymphocyte differentiation antigen, homologous to the human B1 (CD20) antigen, and localization of the gene to chromosome 19. 
  • Cloning of an aquaporin homologue present in water channel containing endosomes of toad urinary bladder. 
  • Cloning of cDNA and analysis of the gene for mouse angiotensin II type 2 receptor. 
  • Cloning of human and mouse brain cDNAs coding for S1, the second member of the mammalian elongation factor-1 alpha gene family: analysis of a possible evolutionary pathway. 
  • Cloning of human androgen receptor complementary DNA and localization to the X chromosome. 
  • Cloning of rat thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor (TSLPR) and characterization of genomic structure of murine Tslpr gene. 
  • Cloning of the cDNA for the human beta 1-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Cloning of the gene and cDNA for mammalian beta-adrenergic receptor and homology with rhodopsin. 
  • Cloning of the gene encoding Leishmania donovani S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, a potential target for antiparasitic chemotherapy. 
  • Cloning of the mast cell protease, RMCP II. Evidence for cell-specific expression and a multi-gene family. 
  • Cloning of the promoter region of human endoglin, the target gene for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 1. 
  • Cloning of the terminal loop of vaccinia virus DNA. 
  • Cloning of zebrafish vsx1: expression of a paired-like homeobox gene during CNS development. 
  • Cloning the Cryptococcus neoformans TRP1 gene by complementation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Cloning, characterization, and chromosomal localization of rec1.3, a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family highly expressed in brain. 
  • Cloning, characterization, and expression of two angiotensin receptor (AT-1) isoforms from the mouse genome. 
  • Cloning, characterization, and genetic mapping of the rat type 2 angiotensin II receptor gene. 
  • Cloning, expression, and cellular localization of a human prenylcysteine lyase. 
  • Cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 2. A new member of the receptor kinase family. 
  • Cloning, heterologous expression, and chromosomal localization of human inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase. 
  • Cloning, overexpression, purification, and immunobiology of an 85-kilodalton outer membrane protein from Haemophilus ducreyi. 
  • Cloning, sequencing, and expression of the gene coding for the human platelet alpha 2-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Cloning, sequencing, and recombinant expression of the porcine inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase: a novel member of the transferrin family. 
  • Clostridium taeniosporum spore ribbon-like appendage structure, composition and genes. 
  • Co-amplification of a novel cyclophilin-like gene (PPIE) with L-myc in small cell lung cancer cell lines. 
  • Cobalamin inhibition of HIV-1 integrase and integration of HIV-1 DNA into cellular DNA. 
  • Colocalization of BMP 7 and BMP 2 RNAs suggests that these factors cooperatively mediate tissue interactions during murine development. 
  • Combinatorial expression of TRPV channel proteins defines their sensory functions and subcellular localization in C. elegans neurons. 
  • Combinatorial mutagenesis of the reactive site region in plasminogen activator inhibitor I. 
  • Combined EGFR/MET or EGFR/HSP90 inhibition is effective in the treatment of lung cancers codriven by mutant EGFR containing T790M and MET. 
  • Combined effects of the p53 codon 72 and p73 G4C14-to-A4T14 polymorphisms on the risk of HPV16-associated oral cancer in never-smokers. 
  • Common MFRP sequence variants are not associated with moderate to high hyperopia, isolated microphthalmia, and high myopia. 
  • Common estrogen receptor polymorphism augments effects of hormone replacement therapy on E-selectin but not C-reactive protein. 
  • Common non-synonymous polymorphisms in the BRCA1 Associated RING Domain (BARD1) gene are associated with breast cancer susceptibility: a case-control analysis. 
  • Compact organization of rRNA genes in the filamentous fungus Ashbya gossypii. 
  • Comparative analysis of the HTLV-I Rex and HIV-1 Rev trans-regulatory proteins and their RNA response elements. 
  • Comparative analysis of the zeta-crystallin/quinone reductase gene in guinea pig and mouse. 
  • Comparative analysis of type 2b von Willebrand disease mutations: implications for the mechanism of von Willebrand factor binding to platelets. 
  • Comparative gene genealogical analyses of strains of serotype AD identify recombination in populations of serotypes A and D in the human pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Comparative genomics applied to Mucor species with different lifestyles. 
  • Comparative genomics of Mortierella elongata and its bacterial endosymbiont Mycoavidus cysteinexigens. 
  • Comparative population structure of two deep-sea hydrothermal-vent-associated decapods (Chorocaris sp. 2 and Munidopsis lauensis) from southwestern Pacific back-arc basins. 
  • Comparative studies on the secondary structure of ovalbumin messenger RNA and its complementary DNA transcript. 
  • Comparative tests of evolutionary trade-offs in a palinurid lobster acoustic system. 
  • Comparing human pancreatic cell secretomes by in vitro aptamer selection identifies cyclophilin B as a candidate pancreatic cancer biomarker. 
  • Comparison of 5.8S ribosomal DNA sequences among the basidiomycetous yeast genera Cystofilobasidium, Filobasidium and Filobasidiella. 
  • Comparison of direct and indirect methods of carrier detection in an X-linked disease. 
  • Comparison of human and Xenopus GATA-2 promoters. 
  • Comparison of myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferases from three pathogenic fungi: Cryptococcus neoformans, Histoplasma capsulatum, and Candida albicans. 
  • Comparison of ribosomal DNA ITS regions among geographic isolates of Cenococcum geophilum. 
  • Comparison of the evolutionary dynamics of symbiotic and housekeeping loci: a case for the genetic coherence of rhizobial lineages. 
  • Comparison of the roles of calcineurin in physiology and virulence in serotype D and serotype A strains of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Comparison of use of phenotypic and genotypic characteristics for identification of species of the anamorph genus Candida and related teleomorph yeast species. 
  • Comparison of viral Env proteins from acute and chronic infections with subtype C human immunodeficiency virus type 1 identifies differences in glycosylation and CCR5 utilization and suggests a new strategy for immunogen design. 
  • Complementary techniques: RNA amplification for gene profiling analysis. 
  • Complete genomic nucleotide sequence of the temperate bacteriophage Aa Phi 23 of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. 
  • Complete sequence of a gene encoding a human type I keratin: sequences homologous to enhancer elements in the regulatory region of the gene. 
  • Complete sequence of the Drosophila nonmuscle myosin heavy-chain transcript: conserved sequences in the myosin tail and differential splicing in the 5' untranslated sequence. 
  • Complex regulation of human c-kit transcription by promoter repressors, activators, and specific myb elements. 
  • Complexity of cytoplasmic polyadenylated and nonpolyadenylated rat brain ribonucleic acids. 
  • Comprehensive Molecular Characterization of the Hippo Signaling Pathway in Cancer. 
  • Comprehensive identification of mRNA isoforms reveals the diversity of neural cell-surface molecules with roles in retinal development and disease. 
  • Comprehensive molecular diagnosis of 179 Leber congenital amaurosis and juvenile retinitis pigmentosa patients by targeted next generation sequencing. 
  • Computational tools for understanding sequence variability in recombination signals. 
  • Conformational studies of the nucleic acid binding sites for Xenopus transcription factor IIIA. 
  • Consensus and ancestral state HIV vaccines. 
  • Consensus and variant cAMP-regulated enhancers have distinct CREB-binding properties. 
  • Consensus multi-locus sequence typing scheme for Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. 
  • Conservation of Endo16 expression in sea urchins despite evolutionary divergence in both cis and trans-acting components of transcriptional regulation. 
  • Conservation of structure and location of Rhizobium meliloti and Klebsiella pneumoniae nifB genes. 
  • Conservation of the 3' terminal nucleotide sequences of Ebola and Marburg virus. 
  • Conserved sequence and structural elements in the HIV-1 principal neutralizing determinant: corrections and clarifications. 
  • Constitutive expression of CaSRP1, a hot pepper small rubber particle protein homolog, resulted in fast growth and improved drought tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. 
  • Constructing atomic-resolution RNA structural ensembles using MD and motionally decoupled NMR RDCs. 
  • Construction of new ligand binding sites in proteins of known structure. II. Grafting of a buried transition metal binding site into Escherichia coli thioredoxin. 
  • Contamination with E1A-positive wild-type adenovirus accounts for species-specific stimulation of islet cell proliferation by CCK: a cautionary note. 
  • Contractile proteins in Drosophila development. 
  • Contrasting Roles of Transcription Factors Spineless and EcR in the Highly Dynamic Chromatin Landscape of Butterfly Wing Metamorphosis. 
  • Contrasting quaternary histories in an ecologically divergent sister pair of low-dispersing intertidal fish (Xiphister) revealed by multilocus DNA analysis. 
  • Contribution of RPB2 to multilocus phylogenetic studies of the euascomycetes (Pezizomycotina, Fungi) with special emphasis on the lichen-forming Acarosporaceae and evolution of polyspory. 
  • Contribution of a 28-kilodalton membrane protein to the virulence of Haemophilus influenzae. 
  • Control of meiotic recombination and gene expression in yeast by a simple repetitive DNA sequence that excludes nucleosomes. 
  • Control of yeast mating signal transduction by a mammalian beta 2-adrenergic receptor and Gs alpha subunit. 
  • Convergent evolution of a complex fruit structure in the tribe Brassiceae (Brassicaceae). 
  • Cooperation among multiple transcription factors is required for access to minimal T-cell receptor alpha-enhancer chromatin in vivo. 
  • Cooperation between core binding factor and adjacent promoter elements contributes to the tissue-specific expression of interleukin-3. 
  • Cooperation between somatic mutation and germline-encoded residues enables antibody recognition of HIV-1 envelope glycans. 
  • Cooperation between the Hepatitis C Virus p7 and NS5B Proteins Enhances Virion Infectivity. 
  • Cooperation between transcription factor AP-1 and NF-kappaB in the induction of interleukin-8 in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells by hypoxia. 
  • Coordinated activation of candidate proto-oncogenes and cancer testes antigens via promoter demethylation in head and neck cancer and lung cancer. 
  • Copper-dependent site-specific mutagenesis by benzoyl peroxide in the supF gene of the mutation reporter plasmid pS189. 
  • Core sequences and a cleavage site wobble pair required for HDV antigenomic ribozyme self-cleavage. 
  • Core-associated non-duplex sequences distinguishing the genomic and antigenomic self-cleaving RNAs of hepatitis delta virus. 
  • Correct splicing despite mutation of the invariant first nucleotide of a 5' splice site: a possible basis for disparate clinical phenotypes in siblings with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Correction of dystrophin expression in cells from Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients through genomic excision of exon 51 by zinc finger nucleases. 
  • Correlation of doxorubicin footprints with deletion endpoints in lacO of E. coli. 
  • Cosmids map two incontinentia pigmenti type 1 (IP1) translocation breakpoints to a 180-kb region within a 1.2-Mb YAC contig. 
  • Coupled mutagenesis screens and genetic mapping in zebrafish. 
  • CovR activation of the dipeptide permease promoter (PdppA) in Group A Streptococcus. 
  • Cowpox virus contains two copies of an early gene encoding a soluble secreted form of the type II TNF receptor. 
  • Cowpox virus genome encodes a second soluble homologue of cellular TNF receptors, distinct from CrmB, that binds TNF but not LT alpha. 
  • Creation of an active estrogen-responsive element by a single base change in the flanking sequence of a cellular oncogene: a possible mechanism for hormonal carcinogenesis? 
  • Critical factors in basal cell adhesion molecule/lutheran-mediated adhesion to laminin. 
  • Cross-sectional detection of acute HIV infection: timing of transmission, inflammation and antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans shows a remarkable genotypic diversity in Brazil. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans virulence gene discovery through insertional mutagenesis. 
  • Crystal structure and sequence-dependent conformation of the A.G mispaired oligonucleotide d(CGCAAGCTGGCG). 
  • Crystal structure of LacI member, PurR, bound to DNA: minor groove binding by alpha helices. 
  • Crystal structure of the human LRH-1 DBD-DNA complex reveals Ftz-F1 domain positioning is required for receptor activity. 
  • Crystal structure of the lactose operon repressor and its complexes with DNA and inducer. 
  • Crystal structures of Toxoplasma gondii adenosine kinase reveal a novel catalytic mechanism and prodrug binding. 
  • Crystallization and initial X-ray crystallographic characterization of recombinant bovine inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase produced in Spodoptera frugiperda cells. 
  • Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of an Escherichia coli purine repressor-hypoxanthine-DNA complex. 
  • Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic studies of the decadeoxyoligonucleotide d(CpGpTpApCpGpTpApCpG). 
  • Cultured human trabecular meshwork cells express aquaporin-1 water channels. 
  • Cutting of M13mp7 phage DNA and excision of cloned single-stranded sequences by restriction endonucleases. 
  • Cysteine-rich regions of pig gastric mucin contain von willebrand factor and cystine knot domains at the carboxyl terminal(1). 
  • Cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator regulates uptake of sphingoid base phosphates and lysophosphatidic acid: modulation of cellular activity of sphingosine 1-phosphate. 
  • Cytochrome P1-450 structural gene in mouse, rat, and rabbit: differences in DNA methylation and developmental expression of mRNA. 
  • Cytochrome P450IIIA activity and cytokine-mediated synthesis of nitric oxide. 
  • Cytokine mRNA expression in postischemic/reperfused myocardium. 
  • Cytokine production induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan. Relationship to chemical structure. 
  • Cytokine transcriptional events during helper T cell subset differentiation. 
  • Cytokine-mediated production of nitric oxide in isolated rat hepatocytes is dependent on cytochrome P-450III activity. 
  • Cytoplasmic domain truncation enhances fusion activity by the exterior glycoprotein complex of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 in selected cell types. 
  • Cytoplasmic dynein is required to oppose the force that moves nuclei towards the hyphal tip in the filamentous ascomycete Ashbya gossypii. 
  • Cytosine deamination in mismatched base pairs. 
  • Cytoskeletal actin gene families of Xenopus borealis and Xenopus laevis. 
  • Cytosolic hydroxymethyldihydropterin pyrophosphokinase/dihydropteroate synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana: a specific role in early development and stress response. 
  • DART-seq: an antibody-free method for global m6A detection. 
  • DNA CpG methylation inhibits binding of NF-kappa B proteins to the HIV-1 long terminal repeat cognate DNA motifs. 
  • DNA Sequence Constraints Define Functionally Active Steroid Nuclear Receptor Binding Sites in Chromatin. 
  • DNA array-based gene profiling in tumor immunology. 
  • DNA base modification: ionized base pairs and mutagenesis. 
  • DNA bending near the replication origin of IncFII plasmid NR1. 
  • DNA determinants important in sequence recognition by Eco RI endonuclease. 
  • DNA mismatch correction in a defined system. 
  • DNA mismatch correction. 
  • DNA nanotubes self-assembled from triple-crossover tiles as templates for conductive nanowires. 
  • DNA polymerase arrest by adducted trivalent chromium. 
  • DNA polymerase zeta introduces multiple mutations when bypassing spontaneous DNA damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • DNA polymerase zeta is essential for hexavalent chromium-induced mutagenesis. 
  • DNA sequence analysis and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) typing of the HLA-DQw2 alleles associated with dermatitis herpetiformis. 
  • DNA sequence analysis of X-ray induced Adh null mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. 
  • DNA sequence and genetic characterization of plasmid pFQ11 from Frankia alni strain CpI1. 
  • DNA sequence characterization and molecular evolution of MAT1 and MAT2 mating-type loci of the self-compatible ascomycete mold Neosartorya fischeri. 
  • DNA sequence patents are not in the grave yet. 
  • DNA sequence specificity of doxorubicin-induced mutational damage in uvrB- Escherichia coli. 
  • DNA sequences of structural genes for Eco RI DNA restriction and modification enzymes. 
  • DNA strand breakage by wheat germ type 1 topoisomerase. 
  • DNA- and PCR-fingerprinting in fungi. 
  • DNA-XPA interactions: a (31)P NMR and molecular modeling study of dCCAATAACC association with the minimal DNA-binding domain (M98-F219) of the nucleotide excision repair protein XPA. 
  • DNA-based animal models of human disease: from genotype to phenotype. 
  • DNA-binding protein RAP1 stimulates meiotic recombination at the HIS4 locus in yeast. 
  • DNA-dependent activation of the hMutSalpha ATPase. 
  • DO-RIP-seq to quantify RNA binding sites transcriptome-wide. 
  • DRAGON: a member of the repulsive guidance molecule-related family of neuronal- and muscle-expressed membrane proteins is regulated by DRG11 and has neuronal adhesive properties. 
  • DSG2 mutations contribute to arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. 
  • DVR-4 (bone morphogenetic protein-4) as a posterior-ventralizing factor in Xenopus mesoderm induction. 
  • De Novo SOX6 Variants Cause a Neurodevelopmental Syndrome Associated with ADHD, Craniosynostosis, and Osteochondromas. 
  • De novo assembly using low-coverage short read sequence data from the rice pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. oryzae. 
  • De novo design, expression, and characterization of Felix: a four-helix bundle protein of native-like sequence. 
  • De novo variants in the alternative exon 5 of SCN8A cause epileptic encephalopathy. 
  • Decay of mutualistic potential in aphid endosymbionts through silencing of biosynthetic loci: Buchnera of Diuraphis. 
  • Decoy mRNAs reduce beta-amyloid precursor protein mRNA in neuronal cells. 
  • Deep divergence and rapid evolutionary rates in gut-associated Acetobacteraceae of ants. 
  • Deep sequencing of the small RNA transcriptome of normal and malignant human B cells identifies hundreds of novel microRNAs. 
  • Deep-coverage whole genome sequences and blood lipids among 16,324 individuals. 
  • Defective IL7R expression in T(-)B(+)NK(+) severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Deletion analysis of bacteriophage T4 tertiary origins. A promoter sequence is required for a rifampicin-resistant replication origin. 
  • Deletion analysis of recombinant human factor V. Evidence for a phosphatidylserine binding site in the second C-type domain. 
  • Deletion of CFHR3 and CFHR1 genes in age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Deletion of V335 from the L2 domain of the insulin receptor results in a conformationally abnormal receptor that is unable to bind insulin and causes Donohue's syndrome in a human subject. 
  • Deletion of Y chromosome sequences located outside the testis determining region can cause XY female sex reversal. 
  • Deletion of azoospermia factor a (AZFa) region of human Y chromosome caused by recombination between HERV15 proviruses. 
  • Deletion of carboxy-terminal residues of murine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor results in a loss of biologic activity and altered glycosylation. 
  • Deletion of p16 and p15 genes in brain tumors. 
  • Deletion of the carboxyl terminus of Tie2 enhances kinase activity, signaling, and function. Evidence for an autoinhibitory mechanism. 
  • Deletion-mutant epidermal growth factor receptor in human gliomas: effects of type II mutation on receptor function. 
  • Deletions of a DNA sequence in retinoblastomas and mesenchymal tumors: organization of the sequence and its encoded protein. 
  • Delineation of the intronless nature of the genes for the human and hamster beta 2-adrenergic receptor and their putative promoter regions. 
  • Demonstration that mutation of the type II transforming growth factor beta receptor inactivates its tumor suppressor activity in replication error-positive colon carcinoma cells. 
  • Dendritic cells pulsed with RNA are potent antigen-presenting cells in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Depletion of casein kinase II by antisense oligonucleotide prevents neuritogenesis in neuroblastoma cells. 
  • Depletion of catalytic and regulatory subunits of protein kinase CK2 by antisense oligonucleotide treatment of neuroblastoma cells. 
  • Derivation of a biologically contained replication system for human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Desensitization, internalization, and signaling functions of beta-arrestins demonstrated by RNA interference. 
  • Design and Analysis of Localized DNA Hybridization Chain Reactions 
  • Design of thermally responsive, recombinant polypeptide carriers for targeted drug delivery. 
  • Detection of circulating prostate specific antigen expressing prostatic cells in the bone marrow of radical prostatectomy patients by sensitive reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Detection of frequent allelic loss on proximal chromosome 17q in sporadic breast carcinoma using microsatellite length polymorphisms. 
  • Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA sequence using plasmonics nanoprobes. 
  • Detection of mutations by cleavage of DNA heteroduplexes with bacteriophage resolvases. 
  • Determinants of CD4 independence for a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variant map outside regions required for coreceptor specificity. 
  • Determination of aromatase cytochrome P450 messenger ribonucleic acid in human breast tissue by competitive polymerase chain reaction amplification. 
  • Determination of estrogen receptor messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and cytochrome P450 aromatase mRNA levels in adipocytes and adipose stromal cells by competitive polymerase chain reaction amplification. 
  • Determination of the primary structures of human skin chymase and cathepsin G from cutaneous mast cells of urticaria pigmentosa lesions. 
  • Determining centromere identity: cyclical stories and forking paths. 
  • Development and application of a phylogenomic toolkit: resolving the evolutionary history of Madagascar's lemurs. 
  • Development and characterization of an Fv-1-sensitive retrovirus-packaging system: single-hit titration kinetics observed in restrictive cells. 
  • Development of CRISPR as an Antiviral Strategy to Combat SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza. 
  • Development of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model pathogen. A system for the genetic identification of gene products required for survival in the mammalian host environment. 
  • Development of resistance mutations in women receiving standard antiretroviral therapy who received intrapartum nevirapine to prevent perinatal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission: a substudy of pediatric AIDS clinical trials group protocol 316. 
  • Developmental and spatial patterns of expression of the mouse homeobox gene, Hox 2.1. 
  • Developmental expression of glycogenolytic enzymes in rabbit tissues: possible relationship to fetal lung maturation. 
  • Developmental regulation of VDJ recombination by the core fragment of the T cell receptor alpha enhancer. 
  • Developmental regulation of cytochrome oxidase subunit VIa isoforms in cardiac and skeletal muscle. 
  • Developmental regulation of mouse SPARC (osteonectin) gene expression. 
  • Diagnosis of mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency in a blood spot from the newborn screening card by tandem mass spectrometry and DNA analysis. 
  • Dicistronic polioviruses as expression vectors for foreign genes. 
  • Differences in (G+C) content between species: a commentary on Forsdyke's "chromosomal viewpoint" of speciation. 
  • Differences in V kappa gene utilization and VH CDR3 sequence among anti-DNA from C3H-lpr mice and lupus mice with nephritis. 
  • Differences in mRNA expression patterns between patellar tendons and anterior cruciate ligaments of immature pigs. 
  • Differences in the regulation of messenger RNA for housekeeping and specialized-cell ferritin. A comparison of three distinct ferritin complementary DNAs, the corresponding subunits, and identification of the first processed in amphibia. 
  • Different G protein-coupled receptor kinases govern G protein and beta-arrestin-mediated signaling of V2 vasopressin receptor. 
  • Different dimerization activities of alpha and beta thyroid hormone receptor isoforms. 
  • Different evolutionary pathways of HIV-1 between fetus and mother perinatal transmission pairs indicate unique immune selection in fetuses. 
  • Different methods of sample preparation influence sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Borrelia burgdorferi PCR. 
  • Different spectra of genomic deletions within the CCM genes between Italian and American CCM patient cohorts. 
  • Differential desensitization and phosphorylation of three cloned and transfected alpha 2-adrenergic receptor subtypes. 
  • Differential display of hepatic mRNA from killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) inhabiting a Superfund estuary. 
  • Differential effects of overexpressed glucokinase and hexokinase I in isolated islets. Evidence for functional segregation of the high and low Km enzymes. 
  • Differential effects of prostate cancer therapeutics on neuroendocrine transdifferentiation. 
  • Differential expression and regulation of the glucokinase gene in liver and islets of Langerhans. 
  • Differential expression of gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor subunits. 
  • Differential expression of p63 isoforms in female reproductive organs. 
  • Differential gene expression from a single transcription unit during spermatogenesis. 
  • Differential gene expression patterns in HER2/neu-positive and -negative breast cancer cell lines and tissues. 
  • Differential inactivation of CDKN2 and Rb protein in non-small-cell and small-cell lung cancer cell lines. 
  • Differential induction of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase genes in Arabidopsis thaliana by wounding and pathogenic attack. 
  • Differential induction of mRNAs for the glycolytic and ethanolic fermentative pathways by hypoxia and anoxia in maize seedlings. 
  • Differential localization of allograft nitric oxide synthesis: comparison of liver and heart transplantation in the rat model. 
  • Differential modulation of Th1- and Th2-related cytokine mRNA expression by a synthetic peptide homologous to a conserved domain within retroviral envelope protein. 
  • Differential molecular mechanism of the estrogen action that regulates lactoferrin gene in human and mouse. 
  • Differential patterns of male and female mtDNA exchange across the Atlantic Ocean in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis. 
  • Differential regulation of estrogen receptor alpha, glucocorticoid receptor and retinoic acid receptor alpha transcriptional activity by melatonin is mediated via different G proteins. 
  • Differential regulation of genes by retrotransposons in rice promoters. 
  • Differential regulation of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 gene expression by specific NF-kappa B subunits in endothelial and epithelial cells. 
  • Differential requirement for STAT by gain-of-function and wild-type receptor tyrosine kinase Torso in Drosophila. 
  • Differential transcriptional activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma by omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in MCF-7 cells. 
  • Differentially labeled mutant oligonucleotides for analysis of protein-DNA interactions. 
  • Differentiation of strains in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex by DNA sequence polymorphisms, including rapid identification of M. bovis BCG. 
  • Digital image analysis for rapid quantification of total RNA and cDNA for SMART-PCR. 
  • Dimerization of NF-KB2 with RelA(p65) regulates DNA binding, transcriptional activation, and inhibition by an I kappa B-alpha (MAD-3). 
  • Diminished capacity for p53 in mediating a radiation-induced G1 arrest in established human tumor cell lines. 
  • Dinucleotide polymorphism of p73 gene is associated with a reduced risk of lung cancer in a Chinese population. 
  • Dinucleotide repeat polymorphism at the human erythropoietin receptor locus (EPOR) at 19p13. 
  • Dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms at the SCN4A locus suggest allelic heterogeneity of hyperkalemic periodic paralysis and paramyotonia congenita. 
  • Diploids in the Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A population homozygous for the alpha mating type originate via unisexual mating. 
  • Direct PCR sequencing with boronated nucleotides. 
  • Direct cloning of DNA sequences from the common fragile site region at chromosome band 3p14.2. 
  • Direct interactions between autoantigen La and human immunodeficiency virus leader RNA. 
  • Direct interactions between autoantigen La and human immunodeficiency virus leader RNA. 
  • Direct regulation of beta3-integrin subunit gene expression by HOXA10 in endometrial cells. 
  • Direct sequencing of the activation peptide and the catalytic domain of the factor IX gene in six species. 
  • Directed enzyme pro-drug gene therapy for pancreatic cancer in vivo. 
  • Directed nucleation assembly of DNA tile complexes for barcode-patterned lattices. 
  • Disarming the mustard oil bomb. 
  • Discovery of MLL1 binding units, their localization to CpG Islands, and their potential function in mitotic chromatin. 
  • Discrete and complementary mechanisms of protection of beta-cells against cytokine-induced and oxidative damage achieved by bcl-2 overexpression and a cytokine selection strategy. 
  • Discrete in vivo roles for the MutL homologs Mlh2p and Mlh3p in the removal of frameshift intermediates in budding yeast. 
  • Discrimination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains by PCR. 
  • Discrimination of tRNALeu isoacceptors by the insertion mutant of Escherichia coli leucyl-tRNA synthetase. 
  • Disease-causing mutations in exon 11 of the medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene. 
  • Disentangling the Collema-Leptogium complex through a molecular phylogenetic study of the Collemataceae (Peltigerales, lichen-forming Ascomycota). 
  • Disparity in the kinetics of onset of hypermutation in immunoglobulin heavy and light chains. 
  • Disproportionate relationship between APOBEC-1 expression and apolipoprotein B mRNA editing activity. 
  • Disruption of PAX6 function in mice homozygous for the Pax6Sey-1Neu mutation produces abnormalities in the early development and regionalization of the diencephalon. 
  • Disruption of a topoisomerase-DNA cleavage complex by a DNA helicase. 
  • Disruption of the uncoupling protein-2 gene in mice reveals a role in immunity and reactive oxygen species production. 
  • Disruptive mRNA folding increases translational efficiency of catechol-O-methyltransferase variant. 
  • Dissociation of bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase and its processivity clamp after completion of Okazaki fragment synthesis. 
  • Distinct combinations of NF-kappa B subunits determine the specificity of transcriptional activation. 
  • Distinct effects in primary macrophages and lymphocytes of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 accessory genes vpr, vpu, and nef: mutational analysis of a primary HIV-1 isolate. 
  • Distinct functional properties of sodium channel variants are associated with usage of alternative exons in Nilaparvata lugens. 
  • Distinct functions of two isoforms of a homeobox gene, BP1 and DLX7, in the regulation of the beta-globin gene. 
  • Distinct mechanisms control the stability of the related S-phase cyclins Clb5 and Clb6. 
  • Distinct nuclear proteins competing for an overlapping sequence of cyclic adenosine monophosphate and negative regulatory elements regulate tissue-specific mouse renin gene expression. 
  • Distinct roles for c-Myb and core binding factor/polyoma enhancer-binding protein 2 in the assembly and function of a multiprotein complex on the TCR delta enhancer in vivo. 
  • Distinct single amino acid replacements in the control of virulence regulator protein differentially impact streptococcal pathogenesis. 
  • Distinguishing direct versus indirect transcription factor-DNA interactions. 
  • Distribution and abundance of microsatellites in the yeast genome can Be explained by a balance between slippage events and point mutations. 
  • Divergence dates for Malagasy lemurs estimated from multiple gene loci: geological and evolutionary context. 
  • Diverse hypermutability of multiple expressed sequence motifs present in a cancer with microsatellite instability. 
  • Diverse spermatogenic defects in humans caused by Y chromosome deletions encompassing a novel RNA-binding protein gene. 
  • Diversification before the most recent glaciation in Balanus glandula. 
  • Diversity and host range of foliar fungal endophytes: are tropical leaves biodiversity hotspots? 
  • Diversity and organization of human T cell receptor delta variable gene segments. 
  • Diversity considerations in HIV-1 vaccine selection. 
  • Do clinical manifestations of resistance to thyroid hormone correlate with the functional alteration of the corresponding mutant thyroid hormone-beta receptors? 
  • Does the aging skeletal muscle maintain its endocrine function? 
  • Domain 3 of hepatitis C virus core protein is sufficient for intracellular lipid accumulation. 
  • Domain organization of chicken gizzard myosin light chain kinase deduced from a cloned cDNA. 
  • Domains of the adenovirus E1A protein required for oncogenic activity are also required for dissociation of E2F transcription factor complexes. 
  • Dominant selection system for use in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Dr(a-) polymorphism of decay accelerating factor. Biochemical, functional, and molecular characterization and production of allele-specific transfectants. 
  • Draft genome of the fungicidal biological control agent Burkholderia anthina strain XXVI. 
  • Dramatic mitochondrial gene rearrangements in the hermit crab Pagurus longicarpus (Crustacea, anomura). 
  • Droplet-based pyrosequencing using digital microfluidics. 
  • Drosophila TFIID binds to a conserved downstream basal promoter element that is present in many TATA-box-deficient promoters. 
  • Drosophila stretchin-MLCK is a novel member of the Titin/Myosin light chain kinase family. 
  • Drosophila ultraspiracle modulates ecdysone receptor function via heterodimer formation. 
  • Dual stem loops within the poliovirus internal ribosomal entry site control neurovirulence. 
  • Dynamic functional evolution of an odorant receptor for sex-steroid-derived odors in primates. 
  • Dynamic motions of the HIV-1 frameshift site RNA. 
  • E1A-mediated inhibition of myogenesis correlates with a direct physical interaction of E1A12S and basic helix-loop-helix proteins. 
  • E2F4-RB and E2F4-p107 complexes suppress gene expression by transforming growth factor beta through E2F binding sites. 
  • ELAV proteins stabilize deadenylated intermediates in a novel in vitro mRNA deadenylation/degradation system. 
  • ENU mutagenesis identifies mice with cardiac fibrosis and hepatic steatosis caused by a mutation in the mitochondrial trifunctional protein beta-subunit. 
  • ENU mutagenesis identifies mice with mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase deficiency resembling human maple syrup urine disease. 
  • EWS-FLI1 utilizes divergent chromatin remodeling mechanisms to directly activate or repress enhancer elements in Ewing sarcoma. 
  • EZH2 RIP-seq Identifies Tissue-specific Long Non-coding RNAs. 
  • Early specialization of the superfast myosin in extraocular and laryngeal muscles. 
  • Ecdysone-inducible gene expression in mammalian cells and transgenic mice. 
  • Echinomycin, a bis-intercalating agent, induces C-->T mutations via cytosine deamination. 
  • Ecosystem rooting depth determined with caves and DNA. 
  • Ecsit is required for Bmp signaling and mesoderm formation during mouse embryogenesis. 
  • Ectomycorrhizal fungal community in a tropical forest dominated by the Neotropical Dipterocarp, Pakaraimea dipterocarpaceae 
  • Ectopic expression of Hel-N1, an RNA-binding protein, increases glucose transporter (GLUT1) expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. 
  • Ectopic expression of mucins in colorectal cancer metastasis. 
  • Effect of RNA secondary structure on polyadenylation site selection. 
  • Effect of bilirubin UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 gene TATA box genotypes on serum bilirubin concentrations in chronic liver injuries. 
  • Effect of estrogen on gene expression in the chick oviduct. Regulation of the ovomucoid gene. 
  • Effect of isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranosid induction of the lac operon on the specificity of spontaneous and doxorubicin-induced mutations in Escherichia coli. 
  • Effect of mutations in genes affecting homologous recombination on restriction enzyme-mediated and illegitimate recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Effect of the laccase gene CNLAC1, on virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on cytokine production and expression of VIP receptors in thymocyte subsets. 
  • Effective treatment of models of multiple sclerosis by matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors. 
  • Effects of MDM2 promoter polymorphisms and p53 codon 72 polymorphism on risk and age at onset of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Effects of chimeric mutants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev and human T-cell leukemia virus type I Rex on nucleolar targeting signals. 
  • Effects of genital tract inflammation on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 V3 populations in blood and semen. 
  • Effects of mutant Ran/TC4 proteins on cell cycle progression. 
  • Effects of sequence variation on differential allelic transcription factor occupancy and gene expression. 
  • Effects of the NIK aly mutation on NF-kappaB activation by the Epstein-Barr virus latent infection membrane protein, lymphotoxin beta receptor, and CD40. 
  • Efficient Tor signaling requires a functional class C Vps protein complex in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Efficient and specific gene knockdown by small interfering RNAs produced in bacteria. 
  • Efficient and specific repair of sickle beta-globin RNA by trans-splicing ribozymes. 
  • Efficient polyadenylation within the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat requires flanking U3-specific sequences. 
  • Efficient processing of primary microRNA hairpins by Drosha requires flanking nonstructured RNA sequences. 
  • Efficient purging of deleterious mutations in plants with haploid selfing. 
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI results from a nonsense mutation and a splice site-mediated exon-skipping mutation in the lysyl hydroxylase gene. 
  • Ehrlichia chaffeensis, a new species associated with human ehrlichiosis. 
  • Elevated MAL expression is accompanied by promoter hypomethylation and platinum resistance in epithelial ovarian cancer. 
  • Elevated frequency of microsatellite mutations in TK6 human lymphoblast clones selected for mutations at the thymidine kinase locus. 
  • Elevation of topoisomerase I messenger RNA, protein, and catalytic activity in human tumors: demonstration of tumor-type specificity and implications for cancer chemotherapy. 
  • Elovl4 5-bp-deletion knock-in mice develop progressive photoreceptor degeneration. 
  • Embryonic expression of Lim-1, the mouse homolog of Xenopus Xlim-1, suggests a role in lateral mesoderm differentiation and neurogenesis. 
  • Embryonic expression of mouse bone morphogenetic protein-1 (BMP-1), which is related to the Drosophila dorsoventral gene tolloid and encodes a putative astacin metalloendopeptidase. 
  • Embryonic expression patterns of the neural cell adhesion molecule gene are regulated by homeodomain binding sites. 
  • Emergence of the keratinocyte growth factor multigene family during the great ape radiation. 
  • Endocarditis in a dog due to infection with a novel Bartonella subspecies. 
  • Endoglin, a TGF-beta binding protein of endothelial cells, is the gene for hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia type 1. 
  • Endoglin, an ancillary TGFbeta receptor, is required for extraembryonic angiogenesis and plays a key role in heart development. 
  • Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone GRP94 subunit assembly is regulated through a defined oligomerization domain. 
  • Endosymbiont gene functions impaired and rescued by polymerase infidelity at poly(A) tracts. 
  • Endothelin-3 frameshift mutation in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. 
  • Energetic contribution of non-essential 5' sequence to catalysis in a hepatitis delta virus ribozyme. 
  • Engineering an analog-sensitive CDK12 cell line using CRISPR/Cas. 
  • Engineering synthetic TALE and CRISPR/Cas9 transcription factors for regulating gene expression. 
  • Engraftment of gene-modified umbilical cord blood cells in neonates with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Enhanced expression of interleukin-3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor subunits in murine hematopoietic cells stimulated with hematopoietic growth factors. 
  • Enhancement of hypoxia-induced tumor cell death in vitro and radiation therapy in vivo by use of small interfering RNA targeted to hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. 
  • Enhancer analysis of the mouse HNF-3 beta gene: regulatory elements for node/notochord and floor plate are independent and consist of multiple sub-elements. 
  • Enhancer-dependent and -independent steps in the rearrangement of a human T cell receptor delta transgene. 
  • Enhancing RNA repair efficiency by combining trans-splicing ribozymes that recognize different accessible sites on a target RNA. 
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor cooperates with signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 to induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cancer cells via up-regulation of TWIST gene expression. 
  • Epidermal growth factor replaces estrogen in the stimulation of female genital-tract growth and differentiation. 
  • Epigenetic alterations in cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (Por) in sperm of rats exposed to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). 
  • Epigenetic basis of oncogenic-Kras-mediated epithelial-cellular proliferation and plasticity. 
  • Epigenetic silencing of Kruppel like factor-3 increases expression of pro-metastatic miR-182. 
  • Epithelial invasion by Escherichia coli bearing Dr fimbriae is controlled by nitric oxide-regulated expression of CD55. 
  • Epitope tagging for tracking elastin-like polypeptides. 
  • Equatorial segment protein defines a discrete acrosomal subcompartment persisting throughout acrosomal biogenesis. 
  • Error-prone replication of oxidatively damaged DNA by a high-fidelity DNA polymerase. 
  • Erythroid AP-1/NF-E2 elements vary in their response to NF-E2. 
  • Erythroid transcription factor NF-E2 coordinates hemoglobin synthesis. 
  • Erythroid transcription factor NF-E2 is a haematopoietic-specific basic-leucine zipper protein. 
  • Essential light chain of Drosophila nonmuscle myosin II. 
  • Establishing the epigenetic status of the Prader-Willi/Angelman imprinting center in the gametes and embryo. 
  • Establishment and characterization of conditionally immortalized cells from the mouse urogenital ridge. 
  • Establishment of a high-efficiency SNP-based framework marker set for Arabidopsis. 
  • Estrogen excess associated with novel gain-of-function mutations affecting the aromatase gene. 
  • Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) mutant A908G is not a common feature in benign and malignant proliferations of the breast. 
  • Estrogen receptor gene disruption: molecular characterization and experimental and clinical phenotypes. 
  • Ethanol increases apolipoprotein B mRNA editing in rat primary hepatocytes and McArdle cells. 
  • Ets-1 and runx2 regulate transcription of a metastatic gene, osteopontin, in murine colorectal cancer cells. 
  • Eukaryotic transcription termination factor La mediates transcript release and facilitates reinitiation by RNA polymerase III. 
  • Evaluating the specificity of antisense oligonucleotide conjugates. A DNA array analysis. 
  • Evaluation of 23S rRNA PCR primers for use in phylogenetic studies of bacterial diversity. 
  • Evaluation of Lipin 2 as a candidate gene for autosomal dominant 1 high-grade myopia. 
  • Evaluation of microsatellite instability, hMLH1 expression and hMLH1 promoter hypermethylation in defining the MSI phenotype of colorectal cancer. 
  • Evaluation of the genomic extent of effects of fixed inversion differences on intraspecific variation and interspecific gene flow in Drosophila pseudoobscura and D. persimilis. 
  • Evidence for a disease-resistance pathway in rice similar to the NPR1-mediated signaling pathway in Arabidopsis. 
  • Evidence for a dual role for TC4 protein in regulating nuclear structure and cell cycle progression. 
  • Evidence for a near-resonant charge transfer mechanism for double-stranded peptide nucleic acid. 
  • Evidence for independent recruitment of zeta-crystallin/quinone reductase (CRYZ) as a crystallin in camelids and hystricomorph rodents. 
  • Evidence for involvement of GNB1L in autism. 
  • Evidence for positive and negative regulatory elements in the 5'-flanking sequence of the mouse sparc (osteonectin) gene. 
  • Evidence for rapid disappearance of initially expanded HIV-specific CD8+ T cell clones during primary HIV infection. 
  • Evidence for sexuality in the opportunistic fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. 
  • Evidence for substantial effect modification by gender in a large-scale genetic association study of the metabolic syndrome among coronary heart disease patients. 
  • Evidence for the intertwined dimer of the cytochrome bc(1) complex in solution. 
  • Evidence from molecular cloning that SPARC, a major product of mouse embryo parietal endoderm, is related to an endothelial cell 'culture shock' glycoprotein of Mr 43,000. 
  • Evidence from normal expression and targeted misexpression that bone morphogenetic protein (Bmp-4) plays a role in mouse embryonic lung morphogenesis. 
  • Evidence from opsin genes rejects nocturnality in ancestral primates. 
  • Evidence of ultraviolet type mutations in xeroderma pigmentosum melanomas. 
  • Evidence that Mothers-against-dpp-related 1 (Madr1) plays a role in the initiation and maintenance of spermatogenesis in the mouse. 
  • Evolution and diversity in human herpes simplex virus genomes. 
  • Evolution and probable transmission of intersubtype recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in a Zambian couple. 
  • Evolution of a complex eukaryotic gene. 
  • Evolution of a tumorigenic property conferred by glycophosphatidyl-inositol membrane anchors of carcinoembryonic antigen gene family members during the primate radiation. 
  • Evolution of king crabs from hermit crab ancestors. 
  • Evolution of regeneration and fission in annelids: insights from engrailed- and orthodenticle-class gene expression. 
  • Evolution of the 12 kDa FK506-binding protein gene. 
  • Evolution of the gene encoding mitochondrial intermediate peptidase and its cosegregation with the A mating-type locus of mushroom fungi. 
  • Evolution of the trnF(GAA) gene in Arabidopsis relatives and the brassicaceae family: monophyletic origin and subsequent diversification of a plastidic pseudogene. 
  • Evolutionary adaptation of the amino acid and codon usage of the mosquito sodium channel following insecticide selection in the field mosquitoes. 
  • Evolutionary analysis of the well characterized endo16 promoter reveals substantial variation within functional sites. 
  • Evolutionary and phylogenetic insights from a nuclear genome sequence of the extinct, giant, "subfossil" koala lemur Megaladapis edwardsi. 
  • Evolutionary bottlenecks in the agents of tuberculosis, leprosy, and paratuberculosis. 
  • Evolutionary conservation of primate lymphocryptovirus microRNA targets. 
  • Evolutionary implications of primate endogenous retroviruses. 
  • Evolutionary mechanisms for eucaryotic genes. 
  • Evolutionary relationships of endemic/epidemic and sylvatic dengue viruses. 
  • Evolutionary relationships within the fungi: analyses of nuclear small subunit rRNA sequences. 
  • Excision and transposition of Tn5 as an SOS activity in Escherichia coli. 
  • Excision repair reduces doxorubicin-induced genotoxicity. 
  • Exercise stimulates Pgc-1alpha transcription in skeletal muscle through activation of the p38 MAPK pathway. 
  • Exome sequencing detection of two untranslated GFPT1 mutations in a family with limb-girdle myasthenia. 
  • Exome sequencing followed by large-scale genotyping fails to identify single rare variants of large effect in idiopathic generalized epilepsy. 
  • Exome sequencing followed by large-scale genotyping suggests a limited role for moderately rare risk factors of strong effect in schizophrenia. 
  • Exon 10b of the NF1 gene represents a mutational hotspot and harbors a recurrent missense mutation Y489C associated with aberrant splicing. 
  • Exon circularization in mammalian nuclear extracts. 
  • Exon junction complexes mediate the enhancing effect of splicing on mRNA expression. 
  • Exon skipping in purine nucleoside phosphorylase mRNA processing leading to severe immunodeficiency. 
  • Exosome-Mediated Delivery of Inducible miR-423-5p Enhances Resistance of MRC-5 Cells to Rabies Virus Infection. 
  • Expansion of adult beta-cell mass in response to increased metabolic demand is dependent on HNF-4alpha. 
  • Expansion of somatically reverted memory CD8+ T cells in patients with X-linked lymphoproliferative disease caused by selective pressure from Epstein-Barr virus. 
  • Expansion of the alpha 2-adrenergic receptor family: cloning and characterization of a human alpha 2-adrenergic receptor subtype, the gene for which is located on chromosome 2. 
  • Expansion of the human mu-opioid receptor gene architecture: novel functional variants. 
  • Experimental evidence for the secondary structure of the hepatitis delta virus ribozyme. 
  • Expression analysis of endoglin missense and truncation mutations: insights into protein structure and disease mechanisms. 
  • Expression analysis of four endoglin missense mutations suggests that haploinsufficiency is the predominant mechanism for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 1. 
  • Expression and characterization of recombinant human factor V and a mutant lacking a major portion of the connecting region. 
  • Expression and function of microRNAs encoded by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. 
  • Expression and function of the gamma c subunit of the IL-2, IL-4, and IL-7 receptors. Distinct interaction of gamma c in the IL-4 receptor. 
  • Expression and function of the uvsW gene of bacteriophage T4. 
  • Expression and functional characterization of chimeras between human and bovine vitamin-K-dependent protein-S-defining modules important for the species specificity of the activated protein C cofactor activity. 
  • Expression and sequence analysis of a cDNA encoding the orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase domain from Ehrlich ascites uridylate synthase. 
  • Expression cloning and characterization of the TGF-beta type III receptor. 
  • Expression cloning of the TGF-beta type II receptor, a functional transmembrane serine/threonine kinase. 
  • Expression cloning of type 2 angiotensin II receptor reveals a unique class of seven-transmembrane receptors. 
  • Expression of CD44 variants in human inflammatory synovitis. 
  • Expression of E-selectin messenger RNA and protein in rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Expression of Sry, the mouse sex determining gene. 
  • Expression of a candidate sex-determining gene during mouse testis differentiation. 
  • Expression of a cloned human interleukin-2 cDNA is enhanced by the substitution of a heterologous mRNA leader region. 
  • Expression of a distinctive BCR-ABL oncogene in Ph1-positive acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). 
  • Expression of a functional alpha-macroglobulin receptor binding domain in Escherichia coli. 
  • Expression of a functional antizearalenone single-chain Fv antibody in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. 
  • Expression of a murine cytomegalovirus early-late protein in "latently" infected mice. 
  • Expression of alternatively spliced human T-lymphotropic virus type I pX mRNA in infected cell lines and in primary uncultured cells from patients with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma and healthy carriers. 
  • Expression of an EF-1 alpha-like rat cDNA, S1, in E. coli and production of a rabbit polyclonal antiserum to the recombinant protein. 
  • Expression of an abundant alternatively spliced form of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene is not associated with a cAMP-activated chloride conductance. 
  • Expression of candidate pro-GnRH processing enzymes in rat hypothalamus and an immortalized hypothalamic neuronal cell line. 
  • Expression of cyp26b1 during zebrafish early development. 
  • Expression of cytokine mRNA in murine splenic dendritic cells and better induction of T cell-derived cytokines by dendritic cells than by macrophages during in vitro costimulation assay using specific antigens. 
  • Expression of erythropoietin receptor splice variants in human cancer. 
  • Expression of functional chicken oviduct progesterone receptors in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). 
  • Expression of normal and novel glucokinase mRNAs in anterior pituitary and islet cells. 
  • Expression of p53 in human neuroblastoma- and neuroepithelioma-derived cell lines. 
  • Expression of recombinant human methylmalonyl-CoA mutase: in primary mut fibroblasts and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Expression of the Pseudomonas syringae avirulence protein AvrB in plant cells alleviates its dependence on the hypersensitive response and pathogenicity (Hrp) secretion system in eliciting genotype-specific hypersensitive cell death. 
  • Expression of the candidate tumor suppressor gene hSRBC is frequently lost in primary lung cancers with and without DNA methylation. 
  • Expression of the human poliovirus receptor/CD155 gene is activated by sonic hedgehog. 
  • Expression of the noncatalytic domain of the NIMA kinase causes a G2 arrest in Aspergillus nidulans. 
  • Expression of transforming growth factor beta type II receptor leads to reduced malignancy in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. 
  • Expression of transforming growth factor-beta type II receptor in rat lung is regulated during development. 
  • Extended ORF8 Gene Region Is Valuable in the Epidemiological Investigation of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Similar Coronavirus. 
  • Extending assembly of short DNA sequences to handle error. 
  • Extensive DNA sequence conservation throughout the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. 
  • Extensive chloroplast haplotype variation indicates Pleistocene hybridization and radiation of North American Arabis drummondii, A. x divaricarpa, and A. holboellii (Brassicaceae). 
  • Extensive junctional diversity of rearranged human T cell receptor delta genes. 
  • Extracellular signal-regulated kinase plays an essential role in hypertrophic agonists, endothelin-1 and phenylephrine-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. 
  • Extracellular signal-regulated kinase regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA nucleocytoplasmic transport requires TAP-NxT1 binding and the AU-rich element. 
  • Extrinsic coagulation blockade attenuates lung injury and proinflammatory cytokine release after intratracheal lipopolysaccharide. 
  • FK 506-binding protein proline rotamase is a target for the immunosuppressive agent FK 506 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation. 
  • FMRP targets distinct mRNA sequence elements to regulate protein expression. 
  • Facilitated diffusion during catalysis by EcoRI endonuclease. Nonspecific interactions in EcoRI catalysis. 
  • Facilitation of robust growth of Prochlorococcus colonies and dilute liquid cultures by "helper" heterotrophic bacteria. 
  • Factors affecting harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus) strandings in the Northwest Atlantic. 
  • Facultative role of germinal centers and T cells in the somatic diversification of IgVH genes. 
  • Failure of the ILD to determine data combinability for slow loris phylogeny. 
  • Familial association of primary pulmonary hypertension and a new low-oxygen affinity beta-chain hemoglobinopathy, Hb Washtenaw. 
  • Familial erythrocytosis associated with a short deletion in the erythropoietin receptor gene. 
  • Familial recurrence of SOX2 anophthalmia syndrome: phenotypically normal mother with two affected daughters. 
  • Fas on renal parenchymal cells does not promote autoimmune nephritis in MRL mice. 
  • Fatal granulomatous Acanthamoeba encephalitis mimicking a stroke, diagnosed by correlation of results of sequential magnetic resonance imaging, biopsy, in vitro culture, immunofluorescence analysis, and molecular analysis. 
  • Female steroid hormones use signal transducers and activators of transcription protein-mediated pathways to modulate the expression of T-bet in epithelial cells: a mechanism for local immune regulation in the human reproductive tract. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor 20 polymorphisms and haplotypes strongly influence risk of Parkinson disease. 
  • Finding regulatory DNA motifs using alignment-free evolutionary conservation information. 
  • Fine localization of the CMT4A locus using a PAC contig and haplotype analysis. 
  • Fine-scale mapping of recombination rate in Drosophila refines its correlation to diversity and divergence. 
  • Fine-scale variation in meiotic recombination in Mimulus inferred from population shotgun sequencing. 
  • Fine-structure mapping of meiosis-specific double-strand DNA breaks at a recombination hotspot associated with an insertion of telomeric sequences upstream of the HIS4 locus in yeast. 
  • Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome. 
  • Flanking nuclear matrix attachment regions synergize with the T cell receptor delta enhancer to promote V(D)J recombination. 
  • Fluorescent peptide displacement as a general assay for screening small molecule libraries against RNA. 
  • Foamy virus Bet proteins function as novel inhibitors of the APOBEC3 family of innate antiretroviral defense factors. 
  • Foci of endemic simian immunodeficiency virus infection in wild-living eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). 
  • Focused evolution of HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies revealed by structures and deep sequencing. 
  • Formaldehyde-induced mutagenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: molecular properties and the roles of repair and bypass systems. 
  • Four new adenosine deaminase mutations, altering a zinc-binding histidine, two conserved alanines, and a 5' splice site. 
  • FoxA2, Nkx2.2, and PDX-1 regulate islet beta-cell-specific mafA expression through conserved sequences located between base pairs -8118 and -7750 upstream from the transcription start site. 
  • Fragments of ATM which have dominant-negative or complementing activity. 
  • Frameshift intermediates in homopolymer runs are removed efficiently by yeast mismatch repair proteins. 
  • Frameshift mutagenesis: the roles of primer-template misalignment and the nonhomologous end-joining pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Frameshifts and deletions during in vitro translesion synthesis past Pt-DNA adducts by DNA polymerases beta and eta. 
  • Frequent detection of bcl-2/JH translocations in human blood and organ samples by a quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay. 
  • Frequent fusion of the JAZF1 and JJAZ1 genes in endometrial stromal tumors. 
  • From genome-wide to candidate gene: an investigation of variation at the major histocompatibility complex in common bottlenose dolphins exposed to harmful algal blooms. 
  • From offshore to onshore: multiple origins of shallow-water corals from deep-sea ancestors. 
  • FtsZ, a prokaryotic homolog of tubulin? 
  • Full-length nucleotide sequence of ERMAP alleles encoding Scianna (SC) antigens. 
  • Function of the hydrophilic carboxyl terminus of type II DNA topoisomerase from Drosophila melanogaster. I. In vitro studies. 
  • Functional Analysis and Fine Mapping of the 9p22.2 Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility Locus. 
  • Functional analysis of a complementary DNA for the 50-kilodalton subunit of calmodulin kinase II. 
  • Functional analysis of interactions between Tat and the trans-activation response element of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in cells. 
  • Functional analysis of intra-allelic variation at NACP-Rep1 in the alpha-synuclein gene. 
  • Functional analysis of the Tat trans activator of human immunodeficiency virus type 2. 
  • Functional analysis of the transforming growth factor beta responsive elements in the WAF1/Cip1/p21 promoter. 
  • Functional association of the parkin gene promoter with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. 
  • Functional characterization of a complex protein-DNA-binding domain located within the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat leader region. 
  • Functional characterization of a unique liver gene promoter. 
  • Functional comparison of the Rev trans-activators encoded by different primate immunodeficiency virus species. 
  • Functional complexity and regulation through RNA dynamics. 
  • Functional high efficiency expression of cloned leukocyte chemoattractant receptor cDNAs. 
  • Functional polymorphism in ABCA1 influences age of symptom onset in coronary artery disease patients. 
  • Functional repair of a mutant chloride channel using a trans-splicing ribozyme. 
  • Functional trait evolution in Sphagnum peat mosses and its relationship to niche construction. 
  • Functionally important regions of the factor IX gene have a low rate of polymorphism and a high rate of mutation in the dinucleotide CpG. 
  • Functions of fission yeast orp2 in DNA replication and checkpoint control. 
  • Functions of the myosin ATP and actin binding sites are required for C. elegans thick filament assembly. 
  • Further clinical and molecular delineation of the 15q24 microdeletion syndrome. 
  • Further investigation of simian immunodeficiency virus Vif function in human cells. 
  • Fusion of the termini of the murine cytomegalovirus genome after infection. 
  • Fusions of elastin-like polypeptides to pharmaceutical proteins. 
  • G protein signaling and vein graft intimal hyperplasia: reduction of intimal hyperplasia in vein grafts by a Gbetagamma inhibitor suggests a major role of G protein signaling in lesion development. 
  • GABA-induced chemokinesis and NGF-induced chemotaxis of embryonic spinal cord neurons. 
  • GABP and PU.1 compete for binding, yet cooperate to increase CD18 (beta 2 leukocyte integrin) transcription. 
  • GC content elevates mutation and recombination rates in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • GC sequence specific recognition by an N-formamido, C-terminus-modified and imidazole-containing analogue of netropsin. 
  • GRP94/gp96 elicits ERK activation in murine macrophages. A role for endotoxin contamination in NF-kappa B activation and nitric oxide production. 
  • GTPase activating specificity of RGS12 and binding specificity of an alternatively spliced PDZ (PSD-95/Dlg/ZO-1) domain. 
  • Gains and overexpression identify DEK and E2F3 as targets of chromosome 6p gains in retinoblastoma. 
  • Galanin antisense oligonucleotides reduce galanin levels in dorsal root ganglia and induce autotomy in rats after axotomy. 
  • Gateway-compatible tissue-specific vectors for plant transformation. 
  • Gene disruption with PCR products in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Gene expression of the renin-angiotensin system in human tissues. Quantitative analysis by the polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Gene silencing using RNA interference in embryonic stem cells. 
  • Gene targeting to the ROSA26 locus directed by engineered zinc finger nucleases 
  • Gene up-regulation in heart during mammalian hibernation. 
  • Generation and characterization of a mouse/human chimeric antibody directed against extracellular matrix protein tenascin. 
  • Generation of a polyclonal Fab phage display library to the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium parvum. 
  • Generation of a polyclonal fab phage display library to the human breast carcinoma cell line BT-20. 
  • Generation of infectious molecular clones of simian immunodeficiency virus from fecal consensus sequences of wild chimpanzees. 
  • Generation of nuclease resistant circular RNA decoys for HIV-Tat and HIV-Rev by autocatalytic splicing. 
  • Generation of nuclease resistant circular RNA decoys for HIV-Tat and HIV-Rev by autocatalytic splicing. 
  • Generation of species cross-reactive aptamers using "toggle" SELEX. 
  • Genetic Architecture of a Morphological Shape Difference Between Two Drosophila Species 
  • Genetic analysis of a family with hereditary glomuvenous malformations. 
  • Genetic analysis of a meiotic recombination hotspot on chromosome III of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Genetic analysis of a morphological shape difference in the male genitalia of Drosophila simulans and D. mauritiana. 
  • Genetic analysis of sinonasal adenocarcinoma phenotypes: distinct alterations of histogenetic significance. 
  • Genetic analysis of the cofactor requirement for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat function. 
  • Genetic and phenotypic changes accompanying the emergence of epizootic subtype IC Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses from an enzootic subtype ID progenitor. 
  • Genetic basis for p53 overexpression in human breast cancer. 
  • Genetic basis of glycogen storage disease type 1a: prevalent mutations at the glucose-6-phosphatase locus. 
  • Genetic changes associated with floral adaptation restrict future evolutionary potential. 
  • Genetic comparisons yield insight into the evolution of enamel thickness during human evolution. 
  • Genetic control of blood pressure and the angiotensinogen locus. 
  • Genetic control of chromosome length in yeast. 
  • Genetic deletion of the Tas2r143/Tas2r135/Tas2r126 cluster reveals that TAS2Rs may not mediate bitter tastant-induced bronchodilation. 
  • Genetic diagnosis in Lafora disease: genotype-phenotype correlations and diagnostic pitfalls. 
  • Genetic diversity among Mycobacterium avium complex strains recovered from children with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Genetic diversity in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex based on variable numbers of tandem DNA repeats. 
  • Genetic diversity of human immunodeficiency virus type 2: evidence for distinct sequence subtypes with differences in virus biology. 
  • Genetic diversity of the Cryptococcus species complex suggests that Cryptococcus gattii deserves to have varieties. 
  • Genetic engineering of a single-chain antibody fragment for surface immobilization in an optical biosensor. 
  • Genetic engineering of vein grafts resistant to atherosclerosis. 
  • Genetic evidence for a novel familial Alzheimer's disease locus on chromosome 14. 
  • Genetic evidence for preferential strand transfer during meiotic recombination in yeast. 
  • Genetic evidence that the meiotic recombination hotspot at the HIS4 locus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae does not represent a site for a symmetrically processed double-strand break. 
  • Genetic heterogeneity in MCAD deficiency: frequency of K329E allele and identification of three additional mutant alleles. 
  • Genetic heterogeneity of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. 
  • Genetic mapping of a gene causing hypertension in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat. 
  • Genetic mosaics reveal both cell-autonomous and cell-nonautonomous function of murine p27Kip1. 
  • Genetic regulation of telomere-telomere fusions in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisae. 
  • Genetic relationships and evolution of genotypes of yellow fever virus and other members of the yellow fever virus group within the Flavivirus genus based on the 3' noncoding region. 
  • Genetic risk and carcinogen exposure: a common inherited defect of the carcinogen-metabolism gene glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) that increases susceptibility to bladder cancer. 
  • Genetic structure and DNA sequences at junctions involved in the rearrangements of Bacillus subtilis strains carrying the trpE26 mutation. 
  • Genetic studies in Alzheimer's disease with an NACP/alpha-synuclein polymorphism. 
  • Genetic typing of HIV-2 from a Senegalese/German heterosexual transmission. 
  • Genetic variability of Bacillus anthracis and related species. 
  • Genetic variant rs16430 6bp > 0bp at the microRNA-binding site in TYMS and risk of sporadic breast cancer risk in non-Hispanic white women aged ≤ 55 years. 
  • Genetic variants at the miR-124 binding site on the cytoskeleton-organizing IQGAP1 gene confer differential predisposition to breast cancer. 
  • Genetic variants in MGMT and risk of lung cancer in Southeastern Chinese: a haplotype-based analysis. 
  • Genetic variation in aldosterone synthase predicts plasma glucose levels. 
  • Genetic variation in the 3' non-coding region of dengue viruses. 
  • Genetic variation in the spread of Drosophila subobscura from a nonequilibrium population. 
  • Genetic variation in yellow fever virus: duplication in the 3' noncoding region of strains from Africa. 
  • Genetic variation of HIV type 1 in four World Health Organization-sponsored vaccine evaluation sites: generation of functional envelope (glycoprotein 160) clones representative of sequence subtypes A, B, C, and E. WHO Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization. 
  • Genetic variation within and among populations of the threatened lichen Lobaria pulmonaria in Switzerland and implications for its conservation. 
  • Genetically encoded synthesis of protein-based polymers with precisely specified molecular weight and sequence by recursive directional ligation: examples from the elastin-like polypeptide system. 
  • Genetically engineered calmodulins differentially activate target enzymes. 
  • Genetically stable picornavirus expression vectors with recombinant internal ribosomal entry sites. 
  • Genome maps 7. The human transcript map. Wall chart. 
  • Genome sequence of Blochmannia pennsylvanicus indicates parallel evolutionary trends among bacterial mutualists of insects. 
  • Genome sequencing and comparative analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain YJM789. 
  • Genome sequencing of SHH medulloblastoma predicts genotype-related response to smoothened inhibition. 
  • Genome sequencing unveils a regulatory landscape of platelet reactivity. 
  • Genome wide analyses reveal little evidence for adaptive evolution in many plant species. 
  • Genome-wide analysis of the regulation of Cu metabolism in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Genome-wide association studies identify susceptibility loci for epithelial ovarian cancer in east Asian women. 
  • Genome-wide association study identifies a sequence variant within the DAB2IP gene conferring susceptibility to abdominal aortic aneurysm. 
  • Genome-wide identification of calcium-response factor (CaRF) binding sites predicts a role in regulation of neuronal signaling pathways. 
  • Genome-wide mutagenesis of influenza virus reveals unique plasticity of the hemagglutinin and NS1 proteins. 
  • Genome-wide significant risk associations for mucinous ovarian carcinoma. 
  • Genomes of Ashbya fungi isolated from insects reveal four mating-type loci, numerous translocations, lack of transposons, and distinct gene duplications. 
  • Genomewide view of gene silencing by small interfering RNAs. 
  • Genomic amplification with transcript sequencing. 
  • Genomic cloning of hGSTP1*C, an allelic human Pi class glutathione S-transferase gene variant and functional characterization of its retinoic acid response elements. 
  • Genomic landscapes of breast fibroepithelial tumors. 
  • Genomic organization and cloning of the human homologue of murine Sipa-1. 
  • Genomic organization and polymorphism of human angiotensin II type 2 receptor: no evidence for its gene mutation in two families of human premature ovarian failure syndrome. 
  • Genomic organization of rat rDNA. 
  • Genomic organization of the human T-cell antigen-receptor alpha/delta locus. 
  • Genomic organization, expression, and localization of murine Ran-binding protein 2 (RanBP2) gene. 
  • Genomic sequence and expression of a cloned human carbonyl reductase gene with daunorubicin reductase activity. 
  • Genomic signatures of diet-related shifts during human origins. 
  • Genomic structure and amino acid sequence domains of the human La autoantigen. 
  • Genomic structure and chromosomal localization of the novel ETS factor, PE-2 (ERF). 
  • Genomic structure and embryonic expression of estrogen receptor beta a (ERbetaa) in zebrafish (Danio rerio). 
  • Genomic structure of the EPHA1 receptor tyrosine kinase gene. 
  • Genomic sweeping for hypermethylated genes. 
  • Genomics and expression profiles of the Hedgehog and Notch signaling pathways in sea urchin development. 
  • Genotype-phenotype correlation in two frequent mutations and mutation update in type III glycogen storage disease. 
  • Germline and somatic SMARCA4 mutations characterize small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcemic type. 
  • Germline sequences of V(H)7183 gene family members in C57BL/6 mice demonstrate natural selection of particular sequences during recent evolution. 
  • Gill-specific transcriptional regulation of Na+/K+ -ATPase alpha-subunit in the euryhaline shore crab Pachygrapsus marmoratus: sequence variants and promoter structure. 
  • Glioblastoma multiforme and the epidermal growth factor receptor. 
  • Global Survey of Variation in a Human Olfactory Receptor Gene Reveals Signatures of Non-Neutral Evolution. 
  • Global analysis of the evolution and mechanism of echinocandin resistance in Candida glabrata. 
  • Global mapping of meiotic recombination hotspots and coldspots in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Global patterns in peatmoss biodiversity. 
  • Global transcriptional and proteomic analysis of the Sig1 heat shock regulon of Deinococcus radiodurans. 
  • Glu-111 is required for activation of the DNA cleavage center of EcoRI endonuclease. 
  • Glucokinase and glucose transporter expression in liver and islets: implications for control of glucose homoeostasis. 
  • Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) gene expression in the rat salivary gland. 
  • Glutamine-mediated dual regulation of heat shock transcription factor-1 activation and expression. 
  • Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is regulated on a daily basis by the circadian clock. 
  • Glycogen storage disease type IV: novel mutations and molecular characterization of a heterogeneous disorder. 
  • Glycogen synthase: a putative locus for diet-induced hyperglycemia. 
  • Glycosaminoglycan binding properties of natural venezuelan equine encephalitis virus isolates. 
  • Gq-dependent signaling upregulates COX2 in glomerular podocytes. 
  • Granulomatous skin lesions in moray eels caused by a novel Mycobacterium species related to Mycobacterium triplex. 
  • Group I intron self-splicing with adenosine: evidence for a single nucleoside-binding site. 
  • Group I permuted intron-exon (PIE) sequences self-splice to produce circular exons. 
  • Group II introns designed to insert into therapeutically relevant DNA target sites in human cells. 
  • Group-I intron family in the nuclear ribosomal RNA small subunit genes of Cenococcum geophilum isolates. 
  • Guanine repeat-containing sequences confer transcription-dependent instability in an orientation-specific manner in yeast. 
  • H19, a developmentally regulated gene, is reexpressed in rat vascular smooth muscle cells after injury. 
  • HDV ribozyme activity in monovalent cations. 
  • HIV DNA-Adenovirus Multiclade Envelope Vaccine Induces gp41 Antibody Immunodominance in Rhesus Macaques. 
  • HIV evolution in early infection: selection pressures, patterns of insertion and deletion, and the impact of APOBEC. 
  • HIV-1 Rev promotes the nuclear export of unspliced and singly spliced RNAs in a mammalian cell-free export system. 
  • HIV-1 sequence subtype D in the United States. 
  • HIV-1 structural gene expression requires binding of the Rev trans-activator to its RNA target sequence. 
  • HLA-A0201 positive pancreatic cell lines: new findings and discrepancies. 
  • HNF-3 beta as a regulator of floor plate development. 
  • Half-site arrangement of hybrid glucocorticoid and thyroid hormone response elements specifies thyroid hormone receptor complex binding to DNA and transcriptional activity. 
  • Haplotypes of two variants in p16 (CDKN2/MTS-1/INK4a) exon 3 and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a case-control study. 
  • Hb Catonsville (glutamic acid inserted between Pro-37(C2)alpha and Thr-38(C3)alpha). Nonallelic gene conversion in the globin system? 
  • Hel-N1, an RNA-binding protein, is a ligand for an A + U rich region of the GLUT1 3' UTR. 
  • Hel-N1/Hel-N2 proteins are bound to poly(A)+ mRNA in granular RNP structures and are implicated in neuronal differentiation. 
  • Hel-N1: an autoimmune RNA-binding protein with specificity for 3' uridylate-rich untranslated regions of growth factor mRNAs. 
  • Helper T cell subsets for immunoglobulin A responses: oral immunization with tetanus toxoid and cholera toxin as adjuvant selectively induces Th2 cells in mucosa associated tissues. 
  • Helper Th1 and Th2 cell responses following mucosal or systemic immunization with cholera toxin. 
  • Helping Relationships and Genetic Propensities: A Combinatoric Study of DRD2, Mentoring, and Educational Continuation 
  • Hematopoietic-specific Stat5-null mice display microcytic hypochromic anemia associated with reduced transferrin receptor gene expression. 
  • Hemorrhage in lesions caused by cowpox virus is induced by a viral protein that is related to plasma protein inhibitors of serine proteases. 
  • Hepatic and neuromuscular forms of glycogen storage disease type IV caused by mutations in the same glycogen-branching enzyme gene. 
  • Hepatitis delta virus ribozymes fold to generate a solvent-inaccessible core with essential nucleotides near the cleavage site phosphate. 
  • Hepcidin as a therapeutic tool to limit iron overload and improve anemia in β-thalassemic mice. 
  • Hepcidin, a candidate modifier of the hemochromatosis phenotype in mice. 
  • Heterodimerization and deoxyribonucleic acid-binding properties of a retinoid X receptor-related factor. 
  • High incidence of T-cell tumors in E2A-null mice and E2A/Id1 double-knockout mice. 
  • High prevalence of rare dopamine receptor D4 alleles in children diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. 
  • High-depth sequencing of over 750 genes supports linear progression of primary tumors and metastases in most patients with liver-limited metastatic colorectal cancer. 
  • High-level expression of Escherichia coli NADPH-sulfite reductase: requirement for a cloned cysG plasmid to overcome limiting siroheme cofactor. 
  • High-level misincorporation of lysine for arginine at AGA codons in a fusion protein expressed in Escherichia coli. 
  • High-level production of recombinant human lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase in Chinese hamster ovary cells which targets to heart muscle and corrects glycogen accumulation in fibroblasts from patients with Pompe disease. 
  • High-resolution genome-wide in vivo footprinting of diverse transcription factors in human cells. 
  • Highly coordinated gene regulation in mouse skeletal muscle regeneration. 
  • Highly divergent lentiviral Tat proteins activate viral gene expression by a common mechanism. 
  • Highly effective control of an AIDS virus challenge in macaques by using vesicular stomatitis virus and modified vaccinia virus Ankara vaccine vectors in a single-boost protocol. 
  • Histone gene clusters of the newt notophthalmus are separated by long tracts of satellite DNA. 
  • Histone methyltransferase SETDB1 is required for prostate cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion. 
  • Histone modifications within the human X centromere region. 
  • Historical effects on beta diversity and community assembly in Amazonian trees. 
  • Homologs of the vancomycin resistance D-Ala-D-Ala dipeptidase VanX in Streptomyces toyocaensis, Escherichia coli and Synechocystis: attributes of catalytic efficiency, stereoselectivity and regulation with implications for function. 
  • Homozygous APC-resistance combined with inherited type I protein S deficiency in a young boy with severe thrombotic disease. 
  • Horizontal transfer of an adaptive chimeric photoreceptor from bryophytes to ferns 
  • Host-symbiont stability and fast evolutionary rates in an ant-bacterium association: cospeciation of camponotus species and their endosymbionts, candidatus blochmannia. 
  • Hotspot sites for acridine-induced frameshift mutations in bacteriophage T4 correspond to sites of action of the T4 type II topoisomerase. 
  • How the EcoRI endonuclease recognizes and cleaves DNA. 
  • Human DNA-activated protein kinase (DNA-PK) is homologous to phosphatidylinositol kinases. 
  • Human G(alpha q): cDNA and tissue distribution. 
  • Human GFRA1: cloning, mapping, genomic structure, and evaluation as a candidate gene for Hirschsprung disease susceptibility. 
  • Human Gi protein alpha-subunit: deduction of amino acid structure from a cloned cDNA. 
  • Human La antigen is required for the hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site-mediated translation. 
  • Human MafG is a functional partner for p45 NF-E2 in activating globin gene expression. 
  • Human MutSalpha recognizes damaged DNA base pairs containing O6-methylguanine, O4-methylthymine, or the cisplatin-d(GpG) adduct. 
  • Human adipocyte lipid-binding protein: purification of the protein and cloning of its complementary DNA. 
  • Human and mouse alpha-synuclein genes: comparative genomic sequence analysis and identification of a novel gene regulatory element. 
  • Human and rat mast cell high-affinity immunoglobulin E receptors: characterization of putative alpha-chain gene products. 
  • Human and rat peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) demonstrate similar tissue distribution but different responsiveness to PPAR activators. 
  • Human brain glycogen phosphorylase. Cloning, sequence analysis, chromosomal mapping, tissue expression, and comparison with the human liver and muscle isozymes. 
  • Human calcium-calmodulin dependent protein kinase I: cDNA cloning, domain structure and activation by phosphorylation at threonine-177 by calcium-calmodulin dependent protein kinase I kinase. 
  • Human catechol-O-methyltransferase haplotypes modulate protein expression by altering mRNA secondary structure. 
  • Human colonic biota studied by ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. 
  • Human colorectal carcinomas specifically accumulate Mr 42,000 ubiquitin-conjugated cytokeratin 8 fragments. 
  • Human factor IXLincoln Park: a molecular characterization. 
  • Human glycogen debranching enzyme gene (AGL): complete structural organization and characterization of the 5' flanking region. 
  • Human granulosa-luteal and cumulus cells express transforming growth factors-beta type 1 and type 2 mRNA. 
  • Human infection by genetically diverse SIVSM-related HIV-2 in west Africa. 
  • Human lung cancer cell lines exhibit resistance to retinoic acid treatment. 
  • Human microRNAs are processed from capped, polyadenylated transcripts that can also function as mRNAs. 
  • Human mononuclear phagocyte inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS): analysis of iNOS mRNA, iNOS protein, biopterin, and nitric oxide production by blood monocytes and peritoneal macrophages. 
  • Human nonsyndromic hereditary deafness DFNA17 is due to a mutation in nonmuscle myosin MYH9. 
  • Human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cell proliferation and c-myc protein expression are inhibited by an antisense pentadecadeoxynucleotide targeted against c-myc mRNA. 
  • Human smooth muscle alpha-actin gene is a transcriptional target of the p53 tumor suppressor protein. 
  • Human sterile alpha motif domain 9, a novel gene identified as down-regulated in aggressive fibromatosis, is absent in the mouse. 
  • Human strand-specific mismatch repair occurs by a bidirectional mechanism similar to that of the bacterial reaction. 
  • Human type 2 angiotensin II receptor gene: cloned, mapped to the X chromosome, and its mRNA is expressed in the human lung. 
  • Humoral immune responses in Cr2-/- mice: enhanced affinity maturation but impaired antibody persistence. 
  • Hybrid male sterility in Mimulus (Phrymaceae) is associated with a geographically restricted mitochondrial rearrangement. 
  • Hybridization probes for conventional DNA fingerprinting used as single primers in the polymerase chain reaction to distinguish strains of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Hydralazine differentially increases mRNAs for the alpha and beta subunits of prolyl 4-hydroxylase whereas it decreases pro alpha 1(I) collagen mRNAs in human skin fibroblasts. 
  • Hypermutability and mismatch repair deficiency in RER+ tumor cells. 
  • Hypertension and impaired glycine handling in mice lacking the orphan transporter XT2. 
  • IFN-gamma production in response to neuropathogenic Cas-Br-M murine leukemia virus infection. 
  • Identification and cloning of a negative regulator of systemic acquired resistance, SNI1, through a screen for suppressors of npr1-1 
  • Identification and analysis of eukaryotic promoters: recent computational approaches. 
  • Identification and cell type specificity of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene promoter. 
  • Identification and characterization of a cDNA encoding cytochrome P450 3A from the fresh water teleost medaka (Oryzias latipes). 
  • Identification and characterization of a human homolog of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe ras-like gene YPT-3. 
  • Identification and characterization of a new cross-reactive human immunodeficiency virus type 1-neutralizing human monoclonal antibody. 
  • Identification and characterization of a novel family of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. 
  • Identification and characterization of an agonistic aptamer against the T cell costimulatory receptor, OX40. 
  • Identification and characterization of cell type-specific and ubiquitous chromatin regulatory structures in the human genome. 
  • Identification and characterization of the human parkin gene promoter. 
  • Identification and characterization of transmitted and early founder virus envelopes in primary HIV-1 infection. 
  • Identification and developmental expression of two activin receptors in baboon lung. 
  • Identification and expression analysis of spastin gene mutations in hereditary spastic paraplegia. 
  • Identification and functional characterization of a high-affinity Bel-1 DNA binding site located in the human foamy virus internal promoter. 
  • Identification and functional characterization of the human glutathione S-transferase P1 gene as a novel transcriptional target of the p53 tumor suppressor gene. 
  • Identification and mapping of type 1 neurofibromatosis (NF1) homologous loci. 
  • Identification and sequence of the initiation site for rat 45S ribosomal RNA synthesis. 
  • Identification of E2A target genes in B lymphocyte development by using a gene tagging-based chromatin immunoprecipitation system. 
  • Identification of IGFBP-6 as a significantly downregulated gene by beta-catenin in desmoid tumors. 
  • Identification of JWA as a novel functional gene responsive to environmental oxidative stress induced by benzo[a]pyrene and hydrogen peroxide. 
  • Identification of STRA6 and SKI sequence variants in patients with anophthalmia/microphthalmia. 
  • Identification of a 41 kDa protein embedded in the biosilica of scales and bristles isolated from Mallomonas splendens (Synurophyceae) 
  • Identification of a Cryptococcus neoformans gene that directs expression of the cryptic Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannitol dehydrogenase gene. 
  • Identification of a U5-specific sequence required for efficient polyadenylation within the human immunodeficiency virus long terminal repeat. 
  • Identification of a brain- and reproductive-organs-specific gene responsive to DNA damage and retinoic acid. 
  • Identification of a cleavage site directing the immunochemical detection of molecular abnormalities in type IIA von Willebrand factor. 
  • Identification of a critical regulatory site in the human interleukin-3 promoter by in vivo footprinting. 
  • Identification of a distinctive mutation spectrum associated with high levels of transcription in yeast. 
  • Identification of a fetal exon in the human fast troponin T gene. 
  • Identification of a high-affinity RNA-binding site for the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev protein. 
  • Identification of a muscle-specific enhancer within the 5'-flanking region of the human myoglobin gene. 
  • Identification of a negative regulatory element involved in tissue-specific expression of mouse renin genes. 
  • Identification of a new family of protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunits. 
  • Identification of a new mutation in medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency. 
  • Identification of a new subclass of Alu DNA repeats which can function as estrogen receptor-dependent transcriptional enhancers. 
  • Identification of a new variant of PDE1A calmodulin-stimulated cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase expressed in mouse sperm. 
  • Identification of a nonsense mutation at codon 128 of the Norrie's disease gene in a male infant. 
  • Identification of a novel gene linked to parkin via a bi-directional promoter. 
  • Identification of a p28 gene in Ehrlichia ewingii: evaluation of gene for use as a target for a species-specific PCR diagnostic assay. 
  • Identification of a putative Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium host range factor with homology to IpaH and YopM by signature-tagged mutagenesis. 
  • Identification of a rat glomerular mesangial cell mitogenic 5-HT2A receptor. 
  • Identification of a region of genetic variability among Bacillus anthracis strains and related species. 
  • Identification of a strand-related bias in the PCNA-mediated bypass of spontaneous lesions by yeast Poleta. 
  • Identification of a structurally distinct CD101 molecule encoded in the 950-kb Idd10 region of NOD mice. 
  • Identification of additional members of human G-protein-coupled receptor kinase multigene family. 
  • Identification of amino acid residues involved in structural and ubiquinone-binding functions of subunit IV of the cytochrome bc1 complex from Rhodobacter sphaeroides. 
  • Identification of an alternate promoter in the rat androgen-binding protein/sex hormone-binding globulin gene that regulates synthesis of a messenger RNA encoding a protein with altered function. 
  • Identification of an enhancer element in the estrogen receptor upstream region: implications for regulation of ER transcription in breast cancer. 
  • Identification of an essential site for transcriptional activation within the human T-cell receptor delta enhancer. 
  • Identification of an estrogen response element in the 3'-flanking region of the murine c-fos protooncogene. 
  • Identification of asteroid genera with species capable of larval cloning. 
  • Identification of cis elements directing termination of yeast nonpolyadenylated snoRNA transcripts. 
  • Identification of clinical strains of Candida albicans by DNA fingerprinting with the polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Identification of endothelin-1 in the pathophysiology of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate. 
  • Identification of liver cancer-specific aptamers using whole live cells. 
  • Identification of multiple species of calmodulin messenger RNA using a full length complementary DNA. 
  • Identification of negative and positive regulatory elements in the human renin gene. 
  • Identification of new mamu-DRB alleles using DGGE and direct sequencing. 
  • Identification of novel hrp-regulated genes through functional genomic analysis of the Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 genome. 
  • Identification of novel mutations in the proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT-SLC46A1) associated with hereditary folate malabsorption. 
  • Identification of novel steroid-response elements. 
  • Identification of prohibitin and prohibiton as novel factors binding to the p53 induced gene 3 (PIG3) promoter (TGYCC)(15) motif. 
  • Identification of putative human T cell receptor delta complementary DNA clones. 
  • Identification of renin and angiotensinogen messenger RNA sequences in mouse and rat brains. 
  • Identification of the MATa mating-type locus of Cryptococcus neoformans reveals a serotype A MATa strain thought to have been extinct. 
  • Identification of the breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA2. 
  • Identification of the promoter region of the human betaIGH3 gene. 
  • Identification of the ral and rac1 gene products, low molecular mass GTP-binding proteins from human platelets. 
  • Identification of the same factor V gene mutation in 47 out of 50 thrombosis-prone families with inherited resistance to activated protein C. 
  • Identification of the single base change causing the callipyge muscle hypertrophy phenotype, the only known example of polar overdominance in mammals. 
  • Identification of the yeast cytidine deaminase CDD1 as an orphan C-->U RNA editase. 
  • Identification of ubiquitination sites on the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein. 
  • Identification of variants in CNGA3 as cause for achromatopsia by exome sequencing of a single patient. 
  • Identification of viral microRNAs expressed in human sacral ganglia latently infected with herpes simplex virus 2. 
  • Identification of yeast mutants with altered telomere structure. 
  • Identification, characterization, and ontogeny of a second cytochrome P450 3A gene from the fresh water teleost medaka (Oryzias latipes). 
  • Identification, chromosomal mapping and tissue-specific expression of hREV3 encoding a putative human DNA polymerase zeta. 
  • Identification, cloning, and expression of a cytosolic megakaryocyte protein-tyrosine-phosphatase with sequence homology to cytoskeletal protein 4.1. 
  • Identification, cloning, and expression of the Escherichia coli pyrazinamidase and nicotinamidase gene, pncA. 
  • Identification, molecular cloning, and mutagenesis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase genes. 
  • Identification, purification, and characterization of GRK5, a member of the family of G protein-coupled receptor kinases. 
  • Identifying a transcription factor interaction site on RNA polymerase II. 
  • Ig VH hypermutation is absent in the germinal centers of aged mice. 
  • Immobilized molecular beacons: a new strategy using UV-activated poly(methyl methacrylate) surfaces to provide large fluorescence sensitivities for reporting on molecular association events. 
  • Immune evasion by murine melanoma mediated through CC chemokine receptor-10. 
  • Immune response to p53 is dependent upon p53/HSP70 complexes in breast cancers. 
  • Immunity to MHC class I antigen after direct DNA transfer into skeletal muscle. 
  • Immunochemical and molecular analysis of antigen binding to lipid anchored and soluble forms of an MHC independent human alpha/beta T cell receptor. 
  • Immunophilins interact with calcineurin in the absence of exogenous immunosuppressive ligands. 
  • Immunoselection of cDNAs to avian intestinal calcium binding protein 28K and a novel calmodulin-like protein: assessment of mRNA regulation by the vitamin D hormone. 
  • Impact of immune escape mutations on HIV-1 fitness in the context of the cognate transmitted/founder genome. 
  • Impact of static and dynamic A-form heterogeneity on the determination of RNA global structural dynamics using NMR residual dipolar couplings. 
  • Impaired cytoskeletal organization and membrane integrity in lens fibers of a Rho GTPase functional knockout transgenic mouse. 
  • Impaired degranulation but enhanced cytokine production after Fc epsilonRI stimulation of diacylglycerol kinase zeta-deficient mast cells. 
  • Impaired expression and functional activity of the beta 3- and beta 1-adrenergic receptors in adipose tissue of congenitally obese (C57BL/6J ob/ob) mice. 
  • Impaired immune responses and B-cell proliferation in mice lacking the Id3 gene. 
  • Implementing a cumulative supermatrix approach for a comprehensive phylogenetic study of the Teloschistales (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota). 
  • Importance sampling for the infinite sites model. 
  • Imprinting of PEG3, the human homologue of a mouse gene involved in nurturing behavior. 
  • Improved antitumor activity of a recombinant anti-Lewis(y) immunotoxin not requiring proteolytic activation. 
  • Improved non-chromatographic purification of a recombinant protein by cationic elastin-like polypeptides. 
  • Improvements to the differential display method for gene analysis. 
  • In situ distinction between steroid receptor binding and transactivation at a target gene. 
  • In situ studies of the primary immune response to (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl. I. The architecture and dynamics of responding cell populations. 
  • In situ studies of the primary immune response to (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl. II. A common clonal origin for periarteriolar lymphoid sheath-associated foci and germinal centers. 
  • In situ studies of the primary immune response to (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl. III. The kinetics of V region mutation and selection in germinal center B cells. 
  • In situ studies of the primary immune response to (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl. IV. Affinity-dependent, antigen-driven B cell apoptosis in germinal centers as a mechanism for maintaining self-tolerance. 
  • In vitro RNA selection identifies RNA ligands that specifically bind to eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B: the role of the RNA remotif. 
  • In vitro RNA selection of an autoimmune epitope on stem-loop II of U1 RNA. 
  • In vitro and in vivo behavior of radiolabeled chimeric anti-EGFRvIII monoclonal antibody: comparison with its murine parent. 
  • In vitro maturation of circular bacteriophage P2 DNA. Purification of ter components and characterization of the reaction. 
  • In vitro selection of DNA elements highly responsive to the human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I transcriptional activator, Tax. 
  • In vitro selection of RNA epitopes using autoimmune patient serum. 
  • In vitro selection of an RNA epitope immunologically cross-reactive with a peptide. 
  • In vitro transcriptional studies of the roles of the thyroid hormone (T3) response elements and minimal promoters in T3-stimulated gene transcription. 
  • In vivo footprinting of the human alpha-globin locus upstream regulatory element by guanine and adenine ligation-mediated polymerase chain reaction. 
  • In vivo functional analysis of in vitro protein binding sites in the immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancer. 
  • In vivo genetic variability of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 V3 region. 
  • In vivo hypermutation of xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of rhesus macaque by APOBEC3 proteins. 
  • In vivo identification of a negative regulatory element in the mouse renin gene using direct gene transfer. 
  • In vivo modulation of 17 beta-estradiol-induced vitellogenin synthesis and estrogen receptor in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) liver cells by beta-naphthoflavone. 
  • In vivo mutagenesis of the reporter plasmid pSP189 induced by exposure of host Ad293 cells to activated polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 
  • In vivo transfer of GPI-linked complement restriction factors from erythrocytes to the endothelium. 
  • In-depth analysis of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus microRNA expression provides insights into the mammalian microRNA-processing machinery. 
  • In-vivo studies on the cis-acting replication initiator protein of IncFII plasmid NR1. 
  • Inactivated whole-virus vaccine derived from a proviral DNA clone of simian immunodeficiency virus induces high levels of neutralizing antibodies and confers protection against heterologous challenge. 
  • Inactivation of the MAL gene in breast cancer is a common event that predicts benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. 
  • Inactivation of the human papillomavirus E6 or E7 gene in cervical carcinoma cells by using a bacterial CRISPR/Cas RNA-guided endonuclease. 
  • IncFII plasmid incompatibility product and its target are both RNA transcripts. 
  • Incompatibility and IncFII plasmid replication control. 
  • Incongruence between primary sequence data and the distribution of a mitochondrial atp1 group II intron among ferns and horsetails 
  • Incorporation of CC steps into Z-DNA: interplay between B-Z junction and Z-DNA helical formation. 
  • Increased expression of Drosophila tetraspanin, Tsp68C, suppresses the abnormal proliferation of ytr-deficient and Ras/Raf-activated hemocytes. 
  • Increased p53 protein does not correlate to p53 gene mutations in microdissected human testicular germ cell tumors. 
  • Increased transversions in a novel mutator colon cancer cell line. 
  • Independent ancient polyploidy events in the sister families Brassicaceae and Cleomaceae. 
  • Independent beta-arrestin 2 and G protein-mediated pathways for angiotensin II activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2. 
  • Independent variation and positive selection in env V1 and V2 domains within maternal-infant strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vivo. 
  • Independently derived murine glomerular immune deposit-forming anti-DNA antibodies are encoded by near-identical VH gene sequences. 
  • Indistinguishable nuclear factor binding to functional core sites of the T-cell receptor delta and murine leukemia virus enhancers. 
  • Induction of a human carbonyl reductase gene located on chromosome 21. 
  • Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 in human endometrial stromal cells by malignant endometrial epithelial cells: evidence for the involvement of extracellularly regulated kinases and CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins. 
  • Induction of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation by carcinogenic chromate: relationship to DNA damage, genotoxicity, and inhibition of macromolecular synthesis. 
  • Induction of nitric oxide synthase in demyelinating regions of multiple sclerosis brains. 
  • Induction of potent humoral and cell-mediated immune responses following direct injection of DNA encoding the HIV type 1 env and rev gene products. 
  • Induction of stress proteins in cultured myogenic cells. Molecular signals for the activation of heat shock transcription factor during ischemia. 
  • Influence of dimethylsulfoxide on RNA structure and ligand binding. 
  • Informative priors based on transcription factor structural class improve de novo motif discovery. 
  • Infrequent RAS oncogene mutations in human prostate cancer. 
  • Inherited human complement C5 deficiency. Nonsense mutations in exons 1 (Gln1 to Stop) and 36 (Arg1458 to Stop) and compound heterozygosity in three African-American families. 
  • Inhibition of G protein-coupled receptor signaling by expression of cytoplasmic domains of the receptor. 
  • Inhibition of Rev activity and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by antisense oligodeoxynucleotide phosphorothioate analogs directed against the Rev-responsive element. 
  • Inhibition of T cell costimulation by VCAM-1 prevents murine graft-versus-host disease across minor histocompatibility barriers. 
  • Inhibition of cell proliferation by an RNA ligand that selectively blocks E2F function. 
  • Inhibition of gastric cancer invasion and metastasis by PLA2G2A, a novel beta-catenin/TCF target gene. 
  • Inhibition of growth of human malignant glioblastoma in nude mice by antagonists of bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide. 
  • Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis increases mortality in Sindbis virus encephalitis. 
  • Inhibition of rat corneal angiogenesis by a nuclease-resistant RNA aptamer specific for angiopoietin-2. 
  • Inhibition of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase pathway induces p53-independent transcriptional regulation of p21(WAF1/CIP1) in human prostate carcinoma cells. 
  • Inhibition of the erbB-2 tyrosine kinase receptor in breast cancer cells by phosphoromonothioate and phosphorodithioate antisense oligonucleotides. 
  • Initiation of methyl-directed mismatch repair. 
  • Inositol phosphate multikinase dependent transcriptional control. 
  • Inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase is present in the nucleus and inhibits DNA synthesis. 
  • Insights from a chimpanzee adipose stromal cell population: opportunities for adult stem cells to expand primate functional genomics. 
  • Insights from the first putative biosynthetic gene cluster for a lichen depside and depsidone. 
  • Insights into evolution of multicellular fungi from the assembled chromosomes of the mushroom Coprinopsis cinerea (Coprinus cinereus). 
  • Instability of a plasmid-borne inverted repeat in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Instability of simple sequence DNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Instability of simple sequence repeats in a mammalian cell line. 
  • Integrating ambiguously aligned regions of DNA sequences in phylogenetic analyses without violating positional homology. 
  • Integration of DNA fragments by illegitimate recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Integration specificities of two lambdoid phages (21 and e14) that insert at the same attB site. 
  • Integrative analysis identifies targetable CREB1/FoxA1 transcriptional co-regulation as a predictor of prostate cancer recurrence. 
  • Interaction between the Ah receptor and proteins binding to the AP-1-like electrophile response element (EpRE) during murine phase II [Ah] battery gene expression. 
  • Interaction of dihydrofolate reductase with methotrexate: ensemble and single-molecule kinetics. 
  • Interaction of plasminogen with dipeptidyl peptidase IV initiates a signal transduction mechanism which regulates expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 by prostate cancer cells. 
  • Interaction of the regulatory domains of the murine Cyp1a1 gene with two DNA-binding proteins in addition to the Ah receptor and the Ah receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT). 
  • Interactions between small viral RNAs of vesicular stomatitis virus and components of cellular gene expression. 
  • Interactions of TLC1 (which encodes the RNA subunit of telomerase), TEL1, and MEC1 in regulating telomere length in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Interactions of plus and minus strand leader RNAs of the New Jersey serotype of vesicular stomatitis virus with the cellular La protein. 
  • Interferon gamma (IFNgamma) gene transfer of an EMT6 tumor that is poorly responsive to IFNgamma stimulation: increase in tumor immunogenicity is accompanied by induction of a mouse class II transactivator and class II MHC. 
  • Interferon regulatory factors are transcriptional regulators of adipogenesis. 
  • Interferon regulatory factors regulate interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme expression and apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells. 
  • Interleukin 12 at the site of disease in tuberculosis. 
  • Interleukin-1 stimulates the beta-amyloid precursor protein promoter. 
  • Interleukin-3 expression by activated T cells involves an inducible, T-cell-specific factor and an octamer binding protein. 
  • Interleukin-6 induces hepcidin expression through STAT3. 
  • Internal ribosomal entry site substitution eliminates neurovirulence in intergeneric poliovirus recombinants. 
  • Internalization of fibroblast growth factor receptor is inhibited by a point mutation at tyrosine 766. 
  • Interplay of the Arabidopsis nonhost resistance gene NHO1 with bacterial virulence. 
  • Interrupter sequences that are widely distributed in the Drosophila genome. 
  • Intervening sequence between the leader region and the nucleopcapsid gene of vesicular stomatitis virus RNA. 
  • Intestinal apolipoprotein AI gene transcription is regulated by multiple distinct DNA elements and is synergistically activated by the orphan nuclear receptor, hepatocyte nuclear factor 4. 
  • Intestinal transcription and synthesis of apolipoprotein AI is regulated by five natural polymorphisms upstream of the apolipoprotein CIII gene. 
  • Intimal hyperplasia after vascular injury is inhibited by antisense cdk 2 kinase oligonucleotides. 
  • Intracerebral cytokine mRNA expression during fatal and nonfatal alphavirus encephalitis suggests a predominant type 2 T cell response. 
  • Intrachromosomal gene conversion and the maintenance of sequence homogeneity among repeated genes. 
  • Intraclonal generation of antibody mutants in germinal centres. 
  • Intrinsic activity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease heterologous fusion proteins in mammalian cells. 
  • Intron retention in mRNA encoding ancillary subunit of insect voltage-gated sodium channel modulates channel expression, gating regulation and drug sensitivity. 
  • Intronic deletions in the SLC34A3 gene cause hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria. 
  • Investigation of the phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase gene as a candidate gene for hypertension. 
  • Involvement of a cytosine side chain in proton transfer in the rate-determining step of ribozyme self-cleavage. 
  • Involvement of outside DNA sequences in the major kinetic path by which EcoRI endonuclease locates and leaves its recognition sequence. 
  • Involvement of p72syk kinase, p53/56lyn kinase and phosphatidyl inositol-3 kinase in signal transduction via the human B lymphocyte antigen CD22. 
  • Involvement of the TCL5 gene on human chromosome 1 in T-cell leukemia and melanoma. 
  • Is the aneuploid chromosome in an apomictic Boechera holboellii a genuine B chromosome? 
  • Is there left-handed DNA at the ends of yeast chromosomes? 
  • Isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency. 
  • Isolation and analysis of cDNA clones expressing human lupus La antigen. 
  • Isolation and biochemical characterization of LEAP-2, a novel blood peptide expressed in the liver. 
  • Isolation and characterization of a Ty element inserted into the ribosomal DNA of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Isolation and characterization of a dual-substrate phosphodiesterase gene family: PDE10A. 
  • Isolation and characterization of a human pro alpha 2(I) collagen gene segment. 
  • Isolation and characterization of a mouse homolog of the Drosophila segment polarity gene dishevelled. 
  • Isolation and characterization of a new chemokine receptor gene, the putative chicken CXCR1. 
  • Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones encoding pig gastric mucin. 
  • Isolation and characterization of cDNAs encoding human brain ankyrins reveal a family of alternatively spliced genes. 
  • Isolation and characterization of cul1-7, a recessive allele of CULLIN1 that disrupts SCF function at the C terminus of CUL1 in Arabidopsis thaliana. 
  • Isolation and characterization of human casein kinase I epsilon (CKI), a novel member of the CKI gene family. 
  • Isolation and characterization of the CYP71D16 trichome-specific promoter from Nicotiana tabacum L. 
  • Isolation and characterization of the Escherichia coli mutH gene product. 
  • Isolation and characterization of the gene encoding rat glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide. 
  • Isolation and characterization of the genomic human CD7 gene: structural similarity with the murine Thy-1 gene. 
  • Isolation and characterization of the rat chromosomal gene for a polypeptide (pS1) antigenically related to statin. 
  • Isolation and characterization of the replicon of a Thiobacillus intermedius plasmid. 
  • Isolation and chromosomal localization of cDNAs encoding a novel human lymphocyte cell surface molecule, LAM-1. Homology with the mouse lymphocyte homing receptor and other human adhesion proteins. 
  • Isolation and functional analysis of the mouse RXRgamma1 gene promoter in anterior pituitary cells. 
  • Isolation and heterologous expression of a cDNA encoding bovine inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase. 
  • Isolation and initial characterization of the 5' flanking region of the human and murine cyclic guanosine monophosphate-phosphodiesterase beta-subunit genes. 
  • Isolation and initial characterization of the BRCA2 promoter. 
  • Isolation and nucleotide sequence of canine glucose-6-phosphatase mRNA: identification of mutation in puppies with glycogen storage disease type Ia. 
  • Isolation and nucleotide sequence of human liver glycogen debranching enzyme mRNA: identification of multiple tissue-specific isoforms. 
  • Isolation and structural analysis of the chromosomal gene for chicken calmodulin. 
  • Isolation and structure of a cDNA encoding the B1 (CD20) cell-surface antigen of human B lymphocytes. 
  • Isolation of Vgr-2, a novel member of the transforming growth factor-beta-related gene family. 
  • Isolation of a cDNA clone complementary to sequences for a 34-kilodalton protein which is a pp60v-src substrate. 
  • Isolation of a cDNA clone for the alpha subunit of the human GABA-A receptor. 
  • Isolation of a diverged homeobox gene, MOX1, from the BRCA1 region on 17q21 by solution hybrid capture. 
  • Isolation of a functional human gene for brain creatine kinase. 
  • Isolation of a nuclease-resistant decoy RNA that can protect human acetylcholine receptors from myasthenic antibodies. 
  • Isolation of a nuclease-resistant decoy RNA that selectively blocks autoantibody binding to insulin receptors on human lymphocytes. 
  • Isolation of a rat parvalbumin gene and full length cDNA. 
  • Isolation of an hMSH2-p160 heterodimer that restores DNA mismatch repair to tumor cells. 
  • Isolation of cDNAs encoding the CD19 antigen of human and mouse B lymphocytes. A new member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. 
  • Isolation of human sequences that replicate autonomously in human cells. 
  • Isolation of the structural gene for calmodulin. 
  • Isolation of two E-box binding factors that interact with the rat tyrosine hydroxylase enhancer. 
  • Isolation, characterization, and cDNA cloning of a vampire bat salivary plasminogen activator. 
  • JNK activation decreases PP2A regulatory subunit B56alpha expression and mRNA stability and increases AUF1 expression in cardiomyocytes. 
  • K+ regulates DNA binding of transcription factors to control gene expression related to neuronal apoptosis. 
  • K12/SECTM1, an interferon-γ regulated molecule, synergizes with CD28 to costimulate human T cell proliferation. 
  • Kallikrein-related mRNAs of the rat submaxillary gland: nucleotide sequences of four distinct types including tonin. 
  • Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus expresses an array of viral microRNAs in latently infected cells. 
  • Kindling induces the long-lasting expression of a novel population of NMDA receptors in hippocampal region CA3. 
  • Kinetic mechanism of adenine phosphoribosyltransferase from Leishmania donovani. 
  • Kinetic mechanism of the DNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity of human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase. 
  • Kinetics of expression of multiply spliced RNA in early human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of lymphocytes and monocytes. 
  • Kinetics of expression of multiply spliced RNA in early human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of lymphocytes and monocytes. 
  • Kinetics of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) DNA and RNA synthesis during primary HIV-1 infection. 
  • Knock-in mutation of the distal four tyrosines of linker for activation of T cells blocks murine T cell development. 
  • Knocking down type 2 but not type 1 calsequestrin reduces calcium sequestration and release in C2C12 skeletal muscle myotubes. 
  • Knockout of Nr2e3 prevents rod photoreceptor differentiation and leads to selective L-/M-cone photoreceptor degeneration in zebrafish. 
  • Kupffer cell depletion abolishes induction of interleukin-10 and permits sustained overexpression of tumor necrosis factor alpha messenger RNA in the regenerating rat liver. 
  • Kupffer cell depletion by gadolinium chloride enhances liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in rats. 
  • LFA-1 binding site in ICAM-3 contains a conserved motif and non-contiguous amino acids. 
  • LMNA, encoding lamin A/C, is mutated in partial lipodystrophy. 
  • LOC387715/HTRA1 and complement factor H variants in patients with age-related macular degeneration seen at the mayo clinic. 
  • LXRalpha functions as a cAMP-responsive transcriptional regulator of gene expression. 
  • Landscape position influences microbial composition and function via redistribution of soil water across a watershed. 
  • Learning new tricks from old dogs: beta-adrenergic receptors teach new lessons on firing up adipose tissue metabolism. 
  • Lethal-7 is down-regulated by the hepatitis B virus x protein and targets signal transducer and activator of transcription 3. 
  • Lewy body and Alzheimer pathology in a family with the amyloid-beta precursor protein APP717 gene mutation. 
  • LexA protein of Escherichia coli represses expression of the Tn5 transposase gene. 
  • Ligand-induced conformational changes in a thermophilic ribose-binding protein. 
  • Ligand-induced recruitment of a histone deacetylase in the negative-feedback regulation of the thyrotropin beta gene. 
  • Light-inducible gene regulation with engineered zinc finger proteins. 
  • Limits in the detection of m6A changes using MeRIP/m6A-seq. 
  • Linkage disequilibrium at the Angelman syndrome gene UBE3A in autism families. 
  • Linkage mapping of the angiotensin AT2 receptor gene (Agtr2) to the mouse X chromosome. 
  • Linkage of 'pure' autosomal recessive familial spastic paraplegia to chromosome 8 markers and evidence of genetic locus heterogeneity. 
  • Lipid levels are associated with a regulatory polymorphism of the monoamine oxidase-A gene promoter (MAOA-uVNTR). 
  • Liver X receptors alpha and beta regulate renin expression in vivo. 
  • LncRNA wires up Hippo and Hedgehog signaling to reprogramme glucose metabolism. 
  • Localization of RAP1 and topoisomerase II in nuclei and meiotic chromosomes of yeast. 
  • Localization of a retroviral element within the rd gene coding for the beta subunit of cGMP phosphodiesterase. 
  • Localization of alpha 2-adrenergic receptor subtypes in the anterior segment of the human eye with selective antibodies. 
  • Localization of an aminoacridine antitumor agent in a type II topoisomerase-DNA complex. 
  • Localization of the VHR phosphatase gene and its analysis as a candidate for BRCA1. 
  • Location of the 5.8S rRNA gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Location of the host attachment site for phage HPl within a cluster of Haemophilus influenzae tRNA genes. 
  • Locus-specific somatic hypermutation in germinal centre T cells. 
  • Long contiguous stretches of homozygosity in the human genome. 
  • Long poly(A) tracts in the human genome are associated with the Alu family of repeated elements. 
  • Long-term exposure of chemokine CXCL10 causes bronchiolitis-like inflammation. 
  • Loss of EGFR signaling regulated miR-203 promotes prostate cancer bone metastasis and tyrosine kinase inhibitors resistance. 
  • Loss of chromosome 8p sequences in human breast carcinoma cell lines. 
  • Low prevalence of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) but high prevalence of pneumocystis dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) gene mutations in HIV-infected persons in Uganda. 
  • Low-copy nuclear sequence data confirm complex patterns of farina evolution in notholaenid ferns (Pteridaceae) 
  • Lung EC-SOD overexpression attenuates hypoxic induction of Egr-1 and chronic hypoxic pulmonary vascular remodeling. 
  • Lupus autoantibodies recognize the product of an alternative open reading frame of SmB/B'. 
  • LvTbx2/3, a T-box Family Transcription Factor Involved in Formation of the Oral/Aboral Axis of the Sea Urchin Embryo 
  • M6P/IGF2 receptor: a candidate breast tumor suppressor gene. 
  • MAGE-1-specific precursor cytotoxic T-lymphocytes present among tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes from a patient with breast cancer: characterization and antigen-specific activation. 
  • MEF2 responds to multiple calcium-regulated signals in the control of skeletal muscle fiber type. 
  • MGSA/GRO transcription is differentially regulated in normal retinal pigment epithelial and melanoma cells. 
  • MOP2 (SLA2) affects the abundance of the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • MPDA: microarray pooled DNA analyzer. 
  • MSH6, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein that binds to mismatches as a heterodimer with MSH2. 
  • MSIseq: Software for Assessing Microsatellite Instability from Catalogs of Somatic Mutations. 
  • MYC Disrupts the Circadian Clock and Metabolism in Cancer Cells. 
  • Maintenance of G2 arrest in the Xenopus oocyte: a role for 14-3-3-mediated inhibition of Cdc25 nuclear import. 
  • Maintenance of p53 alterations throughout breast cancer progression. 
  • Major histocompatibility complex variation and evolution at a single, expressed DQA locus in two genera of elephants. 
  • Malaria severity and human nitric oxide synthase type 2 (NOS2) promoter haplotypes. 
  • Malignant breast epithelial cells stimulate aromatase expression via promoter II in human adipose fibroblasts: an epithelial-stromal interaction in breast tumors mediated by CCAAT/enhancer binding protein beta. 
  • Mammalian RAFT1 kinase domain provides rapamycin-sensitive TOR function in yeast. 
  • Mammalian dwarfins are phosphorylated in response to transforming growth factor beta and are implicated in control of cell growth. 
  • Mammalian homologs of Drosophila ELAV localized to a neuronal subset can bind in vitro to the 3' UTR of mRNA encoding the Id transcriptional repressor. 
  • Manipulation of OCT4 levels in human embryonic stem cells results in induction of differential cell types. 
  • Many globally isolated AD hybrid strains of Cryptococcus neoformans originated in Africa. 
  • Mapping mutations in genes encoding the two large subunits of Drosophila RNA polymerase II defines domains essential for basic transcription functions and for proper expression of developmental genes. 
  • Mapping of copper/hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA damage at nucleotide resolution in human genomic DNA by ligation-mediated polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Mapping of ionomic traits in Mimulus guttatus reveals Mo and Cd QTLs that colocalize with MOT1 homologues. 
  • Mapping of peroxyl radical induced damage on genomic DNA. 
  • Mapping of rRNA genes with integrable plasmids in Bacillus subtilis. 
  • Mapping of the mouse Rxr loci encoding nuclear retinoid X receptors RXR alpha, RXR beta, and RXR gamma. 
  • Mapping of transcription start sites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using 5' SAGE. 
  • Mapping the genetic architecture of human traits to cell types in the kidney identifies mechanisms of disease and potential treatments. 
  • Marker rescue of adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid mutants: a novel approach for chimeric AAV production. 
  • Marrow cell transplantation for infantile hypophosphatasia. 
  • Mass spectrometry of nucleic acids: the promise of matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry. 
  • Matroshka and ectopic polymorphisms: Two new classes of DNA sequence variation identified at the Van der Woude syndrome locus on 1q32-q41. 
  • Measuring spatial preferences at fine-scale resolution identifies known and novel cis-regulatory element candidates and functional motif-pair relationships. 
  • Measuring thermodynamic preferences to form non-native conformations in nucleic acids using ultraviolet melting. 
  • Mechanical Stability of a Small, Highly-Luminescent Engineered Protein NanoLuc. 
  • Mechanism of action of regulatory proteins encoded by complex retroviruses. 
  • Mechanism of activation of simian virus 40 DNA replication by protein phosphatase 2A. 
  • Mechanism of inactivation of CDKN2 and MTS2 in non-small cell lung cancer and association with advanced stage. 
  • Mechanism of specific site location and DNA cleavage by EcoR I endonuclease. 
  • Mechanisms for dominance: Adh heterodimer formation in heterozygotes between ENU or X-ray induced null alleles and normal alleles in Drosophila melanogaster. 
  • Mechanisms of immune stimulation by bacterial DNA. 
  • Mechanistic insights into cancer cell killing through interaction of phosphodiesterase 3A and schlafen family member 12. 
  • Mediation of meiotic and early mitotic chromosome segregation in Drosophila by a protein related to kinesin. 
  • Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: postmortem diagnosis in a case of sudden infant death and neonatal diagnosis of an affected sibling. 
  • Meiotic recombination within the centromere of a yeast chromosome. 
  • Membrane localization and topology of a viral assembly protein. 
  • Membranomyces species are common ectomycorrhizal symbionts in Northern Hemisphere forests 
  • Mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into renin-producing juxtaglomerular (JG)-like cells under the control of liver X receptor-alpha. 
  • Messenger RNA intron in the nuclear 18s ribosomal RNA gene of deuteromycetes. 
  • Messenger RNAs of a strongly-expressed late gene of cowpox virus contain 5'-terminal poly(A) sequences. 
  • Metabolites from apoptotic thymocytes inhibit thymopoiesis in adenosine deaminase-deficient fetal thymic organ cultures. 
  • Methyl-directed mismatch repair is bidirectional. 
  • Methyl-directed repair of DNA base-pair mismatches in vitro. 
  • Mice with a deletion in the gene for CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta are protected against diet-induced obesity. 
  • Mice with alopecia, osteoporosis, and systemic amyloidosis due to mutation in Zdhhc13, a gene coding for palmitoyl acyltransferase. 
  • Mice with duplications and deletions at the Tme locus have altered MnSOD activity. 
  • Micro-RNA-181a regulates osteopontin-dependent metastatic function in hepatocellular cancer cell lines. 
  • MicroRNA antagonism of the picornaviral life cycle: alternative mechanisms of interference. 
  • MicroRNA-29 is an essential regulator of brain maturation through regulation of CH methylation. 
  • MicroRNAs and small interfering RNAs can inhibit mRNA expression by similar mechanisms. 
  • MicroRNAs both promote and antagonize longevity in C. elegans. 
  • MicroRNAs expressed by herpes simplex virus 1 during latent infection regulate viral mRNAs. 
  • Microcytic anemia in mk/mk mice is not corrected by retroviral-mediated gene transfer of wild-type p45 NF-E2. 
  • Microsatellite variation in populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura and Drosophila persimilis. 
  • Migraine with aura susceptibility locus on chromosome 19p13 is distinct from the familial hemiplegic migraine locus. 
  • Minimal and inducible regulation of tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 in human gliomas. 
  • Minimal phenotype of mice homozygous for a null mutation in the forkhead/winged helix gene, Mf2. 
  • Misincorporation and mispaired primer extension by human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase. 
  • Mismatch repair and genetic stability in human cells. 
  • Mismatch repair deficiency in phenotypically normal human cells. 
  • Mismatch repair proteins regulate heteroduplex formation during mitotic recombination in yeast. 
  • Mismatch repair-dependent iterative excision at irreparable O6-methylguanine lesions in human nuclear extracts. 
  • Mismatch-, MutS-, MutL-, and helicase II-dependent unwinding from the single-strand break of an incised heteroduplex. 
  • Mispair specificity of methyl-directed DNA mismatch correction in vitro. 
  • Missense mutation (G480C) in the CFTR gene associated with protein mislocalization but normal chloride channel activity. 
  • Missing genetic risk in neural tube defects: can exome sequencing yield an insight? 
  • Mitochondrial DNA sequence associations with dementia and amyloid-β in elderly African Americans. 
  • Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation associated with dementia and cognitive function in the elderly. 
  • Mitochondrial DNA structure and expression in specialized subtypes of mammalian striated muscle. 
  • Mitochondrial biogenesis in striated muscles: rapid induction of citrate synthase mRNA by nerve stimulation. 
  • Mitochondrial transcription factor A induction by redox activation of nuclear respiratory factor 1. 
  • Mitotic crossovers between diverged sequences are regulated by mismatch repair proteins in Saccaromyces cerevisiae. 
  • Mode of Action of a Designed Antimicrobial Peptide: High Potency against Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Modeling in yeast how rDNA introns slow growth and increase desiccation tolerance in lichens. 
  • Modeling the evolution of regulatory elements by simultaneous detection and alignment with phylogenetic pair HMMs. 
  • Modification of depression by COMT val158met polymorphism in children exposed to early severe psychosocial deprivation. 
  • Modular, well-behaved reversible polymers from DNA-based monomers. 
  • Modulation of glutathione peroxidase expression by selenium: effect on human MCF-7 breast cancer cell transfectants expressing a cellular glutathione peroxidase cDNA and doxorubicin-resistant MCF-7 cells. 
  • Modulation of ligand binding affinity of the adipocyte lipid-binding protein by selective mutation. Analysis in vitro and in situ. 
  • Modulation of oncogene and tumor suppressor gene expression in a hamster model of chronic lung injury with varying degrees of pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia. 
  • Modulation of progesterone receptor binding to progesterone response elements by positioned nucleosomes. 
  • Modulation of utrophin A mRNA stability in fast versus slow muscles via an AU-rich element and calcineurin signaling. 
  • Modulatory function of CREB.CREM alpha heterodimers depends upon CREM alpha phosphorylation. 
  • Mojave toxin in venom of Crotalus helleri (Southern Pacific Rattlesnake): molecular and geographic characterization. 
  • Molecular analysis of Drosophila melanogaster AdhnLA405 confirms reliability of DNA-sequencing methodology. 
  • Molecular analysis of HLA-B35 alleles and their relationship to HLA-B15 alleles. 
  • Molecular analysis of mutations in a patient with purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency. 
  • Molecular analysis of spontaneous nephrotropic anti-laminin antibodies in an autoimmune MRL-lpr/lpr mouse. 
  • Molecular analysis of the 60-kDa human Ro ribonucleoprotein. 
  • Molecular analysis of the Cryptococcus neoformans ADE2 gene, a selectable marker for transformation and gene disruption. 
  • Molecular analysis of the cDNA for human SPARC/osteonectin/BM-40: sequence, expression, and localization of the gene to chromosome 5q31-q33. 
  • Molecular and biochemical characterization of two plant inositol polyphosphate 6-/3-/5-kinases. 
  • Molecular and immunochemical analyses of RB1 and cyclin D1 in human ductal pancreatic carcinomas and cell lines. 
  • Molecular and phenotypic characterization of a new mouse insertional mutation that causes a defect in the distal vertebrae of the spine. 
  • Molecular and structural analysis of nuclear localizing anti-DNA lupus antibodies. 
  • Molecular approaches to identify novel targets for future development of antifungal agents. 
  • Molecular basis for the enterocyte tropism exhibited by Salmonella typhimurium type 1 fimbriae. 
  • Molecular basis of adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Molecular basis of reduced or absent expression of decay-accelerating factor in Cromer blood group phenotypes. 
  • Molecular biology as a tool for taxonomy. 
  • Molecular biology of the vitamin D hormone. 
  • Molecular characterization of CLPT1, a SEC4-like Rab/GTPase of the phytopathogenic fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum which is regulated by the carbon source. 
  • Molecular characterization of MHC class II antigens (beta 1 domain) in the BB diabetes-prone and -resistant rat. 
  • Molecular characterization of Rickettsia rickettsii infecting dogs and people in North Carolina. 
  • Molecular characterization of TRP1, a gene coding for tryptophan synthetase in the basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus. 
  • Molecular characterization of anti-DNA antibodies induced in normal mice by immunization with bacterial DNA. Differences from spontaneous anti-DNA in the content and location of VH CDR3 arginines. 
  • Molecular cloning and analysis of functional envelope genes from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 sequence subtypes A through G. The WHO and NIAID Networks for HIV Isolation and Characterization. 
  • Molecular cloning and characterization of Aspergillus nidulans cyclophilin B. 
  • Molecular cloning and characterization of a distinct human phosphodiesterase gene family: PDE11A. 
  • Molecular cloning and expression of cDNA encoding a peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor. 
  • Molecular cloning and expression of the cDNA for a novel alpha 1-adrenergic receptor subtype. 
  • Molecular cloning and expression of the cDNA for the alpha 1A-adrenergic receptor. The gene for which is located on human chromosome 5. 
  • Molecular cloning and expression of the cDNA for the hamster alpha 1-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Molecular cloning and functional expression of a recombinant 72.5 kDa fragment of the 110 kDa regulatory subunit of smooth muscle protein phosphatase 1M. 
  • Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of a cDNA clone coding for the cell attachment domain in human fibronectin. 
  • Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of cDNA encoding human muscle glycogen debranching enzyme. 
  • Molecular cloning and properties of a full-length putative thyroid hormone receptor coactivator. 
  • Molecular cloning and restriction endonuclease mapping of the murine cytomegalovirus genome (Smith Strain). 
  • Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of a cDNA coding for the mouse alpha-like embryonic globin chain x. 
  • Molecular cloning and sequencing of DNA complementary to chicken liver fatty acid synthase mRNA. 
  • Molecular cloning and sequencing of chicken liver fatty acid synthase cDNA. 
  • Molecular cloning and sequencing of zeta-crystallin/quinone reductase cDNA from human liver. 
  • Molecular cloning of KS, a novel rat gene expressed exclusively in the kidney. 
  • Molecular cloning of a new human G protein. Evidence for two Gi alpha-like protein families. 
  • Molecular cloning of a novel gene encoding a membrane-associated adaptor protein (LAX) in lymphocyte signaling. 
  • Molecular cloning of acid alpha-glucosidase cDNA of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) and the lack of its mRNA in acid maltase deficient quails. 
  • Molecular cloning of cDNA that encode MHC class I molecules from a New World primate (Saguinus oedipus). Natural selection acts at positions that may affect peptide presentation to T cells. 
  • Molecular cloning of dimethyl sulfoxide reductase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides. 
  • Molecular cloning of protein phosphatase inhibitor-1 and its expression in rat and rabbit tissues. 
  • Molecular cloning of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) eggshell zona radiata protein complementary DNA: mRNA expression in 17beta-estradiol- and nonylphenol-treated fish. 
  • Molecular cloning of rat glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP). 
  • Molecular cloning of rat liver sulfite oxidase. Expression of a eukaryotic Mo-pterin-containing enzyme in Escherichia coli. 
  • Molecular cloning of the cDNA and promoter sequences for the mouse sodium-hydrogen exchanger regulatory factor. 
  • Molecular cloning of the cDNA for androgen-dependent sperm-coating glycoproteins secreted by the rat epididymis. 
  • Molecular cloning of the cDNA for ligatin. 
  • Molecular cloning of the cDNA for two major androgen-dependent secretory proteins of 18.5 kilodaltons synthesized by the rat epididymis. 
  • Molecular cloning of the first metazoan beta-1,3 glucanase from eggs of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. 
  • Molecular cloning of the gene sequences of a major apoprotein in avian very low density lipoproteins. 
  • Molecular cloning of the structural gene for exopolygalacturonate lyase from Erwinia chrysanthemi EC16 and characterization of the enzyme product. 
  • Molecular cloning sequence and distribution of rat calspermin, a high affinity calmodulin-binding protein. 
  • Molecular cloning, characterization, and expression in Escherichia coli of full-length cDNAs of three human glutathione S-transferase Pi gene variants. Evidence for differential catalytic activity of the encoded proteins. 
  • Molecular cloning, expression and functional characterization of rabbit anticoagulant vitamin-K-dependent protein S. 
  • Molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence, and marker exchange mutagenesis of the exo-poly-alpha-D-galacturonosidase-encoding pehX gene of Erwinia chrysanthemi EC16. 
  • Molecular defects underlying the Kell null phenotype. 
  • Molecular ecology and natural history of simian foamy virus infection in wild-living chimpanzees. 
  • Molecular evidence for dual pyrethroid-receptor sites on a mosquito sodium channel. 
  • Molecular evolution of X-linked accessory gland proteins in Drosophila pseudoobscura. 
  • Molecular evolution of a Drosophila homolog of human BRCA2. 
  • Molecular evolutionary characterization of a V1R subfamily unique to strepsirrhine primates. 
  • Molecular genetic analysis of two human sperm fibrous sheath proteins, AKAP4 and AKAP3, in men with dysplasia of the fibrous sheath. 
  • Molecular hallmarks of endogenous chromatin complexes containing master regulators of hematopoiesis. 
  • Molecular mapping of the Cromer blood group Cra and Tca epitopes of decay accelerating factor: toward the use of recombinant antigens in immunohematology. 
  • Molecular mechanism by which the nucleoid occlusion factor, SlmA, keeps cytokinesis in check. 
  • Molecular mechanism of fibronectin gene activation by cyclic stretch in vascular smooth muscle cells. 
  • Molecular mechanism of tissue-specific regulation of mouse renin gene expression by cAMP. Identification of an inhibitory protein that binds nuclear transcriptional factor. 
  • Molecular mycology: DNA probes and applications of PCR technology. 
  • Molecular organization and alternative splicing in zipper, the gene that encodes the Drosophila non-muscle myosin II heavy chain. 
  • Molecular phylogeny of naidid worms (Annelida: Clitellata) based on cytochrome oxidase I. 
  • Molecular phylogeny of the Mycobacterium avium complex demonstrates clinically meaningful divisions. 
  • Molecular phylogeny, biogeography and speciation of the mushroom species Pleurotus cystidiosus and allied taxa. 
  • Molecular properties of anti-DNA induced in preautoimmune NZB/W mice by immunization with bacterial DNA. 
  • Molecular recognition of ketamine by a subset of olfactory G protein-coupled receptors. 
  • Molecular structure and flanking nucleotide sequences of the natural chicken ovomucoid gene. 
  • Molecular structure of a protein-tyrosine/threonine kinase activating p42 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase: MAP kinase kinase. 
  • Molybdopterin synthase mutations in a mild case of molybdenum cofactor deficiency. 
  • Monoclonal antibodies against EGFRvIII are tumor specific and react with breast and lung carcinomas and malignant gliomas. 
  • Morphogenesis in Drosophila requires nonmuscle myosin heavy chain function. 
  • Mosaic overgrowth with fibroadipose hyperplasia is caused by somatic activating mutations in PIK3CA. 
  • Mosaicism for an FMR1 gene deletion in a fragile X female. 
  • Motif composition, conservation and condition-specificity of single and alternative transcription start sites in the Drosophila genome. 
  • Mouse Mesenchyme forkhead 2 (Mf2): expression, DNA binding and induction by sonic hedgehog during somitogenesis. 
  • Mouse Small eye results from mutations in a paired-like homeobox-containing gene. 
  • Mouse cytomegalovirus reactivation in severe combined immune deficient mice after implantation of latently infected salivary gland. 
  • Mouse embryonic germ (EG) cell lines: transmission through the germline and differences in the methylation imprint of insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor (Igf2r) gene compared with embryonic stem (ES) cell lines. 
  • Mouse microcytic anaemia caused by a defect in the gene encoding the globin enhancer-binding protein NF-E2. 
  • Mouse model of OPRM1 (A118G) polymorphism has sex-specific effects on drug-mediated behavior. 
  • Mouse small eye results from mutations in a paired-like homeobox-containing gene. 
  • Mouse/human chimeric Me1-14 antibody: genomic cloning of the variable region genes, linkage to human constant region genes, expression, and characterization. 
  • Msx1 and Pax3 cooperate to mediate FGF8 and WNT signals during Xenopus neural crest induction. 
  • Multidonor analysis reveals structural elements, genetic determinants, and maturation pathway for HIV-1 neutralization by VRC01-class antibodies. 
  • Multilaboratory evaluation of screening methods for detection of high-level aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards Study Group on Enterococci. 
  • Multiple alpha subunits of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins in Dictyostelium. 
  • Multiple domains of MCIP1 contribute to inhibition of calcineurin activity. 
  • Multiple forms of beta-amyloid peptide precursor RNAs in a single cell type. 
  • Multiple interactions within the AKAP220 signaling complex contribute to protein phosphatase 1 regulation. 
  • Multiple origins of hybrid strains of Cryptococcus neoformans with serotype AD. 
  • Multiple phenotypic changes in mice after knockout of the B3gnt5 gene, encoding Lc3 synthase--a key enzyme in lacto-neolacto ganglioside synthesis. 
  • Multiple potential regulatory elements in the 5' flanking region of the human alpha 1a-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Multiple proteins interact with the nuclear inhibitory protein repressor element in the human interleukin-3 promoter. 
  • Multiple red cell ferritin mRNAs, which code for an abundant protein in the embryonic cell type, analyzed by cDNA sequence and by primer extension of the 5'-untranslated regions. 
  • Multiple structural elements define the specificity of recombinant human inhibitor-1 as a protein phosphatase-1 inhibitor. 
  • Multiple transcription start sites and 5' alternate splicing of murine IL-3 receptor beta-chain transcripts. 
  • Multiple, conserved cryptic recombination signals in VH gene segments: detection of cleavage products only in pro B cells. 
  • Multivalent RNA aptamers that inhibit CTLA-4 and enhance tumor immunity. 
  • Murine cytomegalovirus retinitis during retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency (MAIDS) in mice: interleukin-2 immunotherapy correlates with increased intraocular levels of perforin mRNA. 
  • Murine forkhead/winged helix genes Foxc1 (Mf1) and Foxc2 (Mfh1) are required for the early organogenesis of the kidney and urinary tract. 
  • Murine noroviruses comprising a single genogroup exhibit biological diversity despite limited sequence divergence. 
  • MutS and MutL activate DNA helicase II in a mismatch-dependent manner. 
  • Mutagenesis by exocyclic alkylamino purine adducts in Escherichia coli. 
  • Mutagenic analysis of functional domains of the mos proto-oncogene and identification of the sites important for MAPK activation and DNA binding. 
  • Mutagenic processing of ribonucleotides in DNA by yeast topoisomerase I. 
  • Mutants of the Drosophila ncd microtubule motor protein cause centrosomal and spindle pole defects in mitosis. 
  • Mutants of the EcoRI endonuclease with promiscuous substrate specificity implicate residues involved in substrate recognition. 
  • Mutation analysis of the RET receptor tyrosine kinase in Hirschsprung disease. 
  • Mutation analysis of the THRA1 gene in breast cancer: deletion/fusion of the gene to a novel sequence on 17q in the BT474 cell line. 
  • Mutation analysis of the TSC2 gene in an African-American family. 
  • Mutation and evolution of microsatellites in Drosophila melanogaster. 
  • Mutation and expression analysis of the endoglin gene in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia reveals null alleles. 
  • Mutation detection with MutH, MutL, and MutS mismatch repair proteins. 
  • Mutation exposed: a neutral explanation for extreme base composition of an endosymbiont genome. 
  • Mutation in collagen II alpha 1 isoforms delineates Stickler and Wagner syndrome phenotypes. 
  • Mutation in the mismatch repair gene Msh6 causes cancer susceptibility. 
  • Mutation near the polyoma DNA replication origin permits productive infection of F9 embryonal carcinoma cells. 
  • Mutation of Jak3 in a patient with SCID: essential role of Jak3 in lymphoid development. 
  • Mutation of MSH3 in endometrial cancer and evidence for its functional role in heteroduplex repair. 
  • Mutation of MYH9, encoding non-muscle myosin heavy chain A, in May-Hegglin anomaly. 
  • Mutation of potassium permanganate- and hydrogen peroxide-treated plasmid pZ189 replicating in CV-1 monkey kidney cells. 
  • Mutation of the p53 tumor-suppressor gene is not a feature of endometrial hyperplasias. 
  • Mutation spectrum of 2-chloroethyl methanesulfonate in Drosophila melanogaster premeiotic germ cells. 
  • Mutational Dissection of Telomeric DNA Binding Requirements of G4 Resolvase 1 Shows that G4-Structure and Certain 3'-Tail Sequences Are Sufficient for Tight and Complete Binding. 
  • Mutational analysis of a type II topoisomerase cleavage site: distinct requirements for enzyme and inhibitors. 
  • Mutational analysis of active site residues in the Staphylococcus aureus transpeptidase SrtA. 
  • Mutational analysis of conserved N-linked glycosylation sites of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41. 
  • Mutational analysis of the autoinhibitory domain of calmodulin kinase II. 
  • Mutational analysis of the leucine zipper-like motif of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope transmembrane glycoprotein. 
  • Mutational analysis of the p21/WAF1/CIP1/SDI1 coding region in human tumor cell lines. 
  • Mutational analysis of the trans-activation-responsive region of the human immunodeficiency virus type I long terminal repeat. 
  • Mutational fingerprints of aging. 
  • Mutational spectrum of the ZEB1 gene in corneal dystrophies supports a genotype-phenotype correlation. 
  • Mutations Preventing Regulated Exon Skipping in MET Cause Osteofibrous Dysplasia. 
  • Mutations causing hemophilia B: direct estimate of the underlying rates of spontaneous germ-line transitions, transversions, and deletions in a human gene. 
  • Mutations in INVS encoding inversin cause nephronophthisis type 2, linking renal cystic disease to the function of primary cilia and left-right axis determination. 
  • Mutations in SCO2 are associated with autosomal-dominant high-grade myopia. 
  • Mutations in SLC19A2 cause thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anaemia associated with diabetes mellitus and deafness. 
  • Mutations in a dominant Nef epitope of simian immunodeficiency virus diminish TCR:epitope peptide affinity but not epitope peptide:MHC class I binding. 
  • Mutations in exon 3 of the glycogen debranching enzyme gene are associated with glycogen storage disease type III that is differentially expressed in liver and muscle. 
  • Mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 occur frequently in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas and share hypermethylation targets with glioblastomas. 
  • Mutations in kelch-like 3 and cullin 3 cause hypertension and electrolyte abnormalities. 
  • Mutations in the MSH3 gene preferentially lead to deletions within tracts of simple repetitive DNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Mutations in the activin receptor-like kinase 1 gene in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia type 2. 
  • Mutations in the chemokine receptor gene CXCR4 are associated with WHIM syndrome, a combined immunodeficiency disease. 
  • Mutations in the glucose-6-phosphatase gene are associated with glycogen storage disease types 1a and 1aSP but not 1b and 1c. 
  • Mutations in the medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) gene. 
  • Mutations in the segment polarity genes wingless and porcupine impair secretion of the wingless protein. 
  • Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer. 
  • Mutations of the E-cadherin gene in human gynecologic cancers. 
  • Mutations of the forkhead/winged-helix gene, FKHL7, in patients with Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly. 
  • Mutations that affect Tn5 insertion into pBR322: importance of local DNA supercoiling. 
  • Mutations that perturb cyclophilin A ligand binding pocket confer cyclosporin A resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Myocyte nuclear factor, a novel winged-helix transcription factor under both developmental and neural regulation in striated myocytes. 
  • Myosin light chain-2 luciferase transgenic mice reveal distinct regulatory programs for cardiac and skeletal muscle-specific expression of a single contractile protein gene. 
  • Myristoylation of calcineurin B is not required for function or interaction with immunophilin-immunosuppressant complexes in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • N-myc regulates parkin expression. 
  • N-terminal and central regions of the human CD44 extracellular domain participate in cell surface hyaluronan binding. 
  • N7-cyanoborane-2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate is a good substrate for DNA polymerase. 
  • NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase expression and mitomycin C resistance developed by human colon cancer HCT 116 cells. 
  • NADPH oxidase AtrbohD and AtrbohF genes function in ROS-dependent ABA signaling in Arabidopsis. 
  • NF-kappa B and transcriptional control of renal epithelial-inducible nitric oxide synthase. 
  • NF-kappaB cis-acting motifs of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) long terminal repeat regulate HIV transcription in human macrophages. 
  • NF-kappaB factors are essential, but not the switch, for pathogen-related induction of the bovine beta-defensin 5-encoding gene in mammary epithelial cells. 
  • NF-kappaB inhibition by an adenovirus expressed aptamer sensitizes TNFalpha-induced apoptosis. 
  • NF1-related locus on chromosome 15. 
  • NMDA and nitric oxide act through the cGMP signal transduction pathway to repress hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene expression. 
  • NMR and XAS reveal an inner-sphere metal binding site in the P4 helix of the metallo-ribozyme ribonuclease P. 
  • NPAS3 is a trachealess homolog critical for lung development and homeostasis. 
  • NPR1 modulates cross-talk between salicylate- and jasmonate-dependent defense pathways through a novel function in the cytosol. 
  • NPY and galanin in a hibernator: hypothalamic gene expression and effects on feeding. 
  • Natural IgM is produced by CD5- plasma cells that occupy a distinct survival niche in bone marrow. 
  • Natural genetic variants influencing type 1 diabetes in humans and in the NOD mouse. 
  • Natural infection of a household pet red-capped mangabey (Cercocebus torquatus torquatus) with a new simian immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Natural variation in HIV-1 protease, Gag p7 and p6, and protease cleavage sites within gag/pol polyproteins: amino acid substitutions in the absence of protease inhibitors in mothers and children infected by human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Nature and distribution of large sequence polymorphisms in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Nature of the 3'-terminal sequences of the plus and minus strands of the S1 gene of reovirus serotypes 1, 2 and 3. 
  • Near full-length clones and reference sequences for subtype C isolates of HIV type 1 from three different continents. 
  • Needle-in-a-haystack detection and identification of base substitution mutations in human tissues. 
  • Negative control elements and cAMP responsive sequences in the tissue-specific expression of mouse renin genes. 
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae FitA interacts with FitB to bind DNA through its ribbon-helix-helix motif. 
  • Neurabin/protein phosphatase-1 complex regulates dendritic spine morphogenesis and maturation. 
  • Neurabins recruit protein phosphatase-1 and inhibitor-2 to the actin cytoskeleton. 
  • Neuronal expression of the Ccm2 gene in a new mouse model of cerebral cavernous malformations. 
  • Neuronal pp60c-src contains a six-amino acid insertion relative to its non-neuronal counterpart. 
  • Neutralization-sensitive R5-tropic simian-human immunodeficiency virus SHIV-2873Nip, which carries env isolated from an infant with a recent HIV clade C infection. 
  • Neutralizing antibodies as a potential secondary protective mechanism during chronic SHIV infection in CD8+ T-cell-depleted macaques. 
  • New member of the trefoil factor family of proteins is an alpha-macroglobulin protease inhibitor. 
  • New simian immunodeficiency virus infecting De Brazza's monkeys (Cercopithecus neglectus): evidence for a cercopithecus monkey virus clade. 
  • New species of Xerocomus (Boletales) from the Guiana Shield, with notes on their mycorrhizal status and fruiting occurrence 
  • New techniques for DNA sequence classification. 
  • Next-generation sequencing of apoptotic DNA breakpoints reveals association with actively transcribed genes and gene translocations. 
  • Next‐generation polyploid phylogenetics: Rapid resolution of hybrid polyploid complexes using PacBio single‐molecule sequencing 
  • Nitric oxide-associated regulation of hepatocyte glutathione synthesis is a guanylyl cyclase-independent event. 
  • Nodal is a novel TGF-beta-like gene expressed in the mouse node during gastrulation. 
  • Nomenclature: vertebrate mediators of TGFbeta family signals. 
  • Non-function of a Moloney murine leukaemia virus regulatory sequence in F9 embryonal carcinoma cells. 
  • Noncanonical secondary structure stabilizes mitochondrial tRNA(Ser(UCN)) by reducing the entropic cost of tertiary folding. 
  • Noncoding transcription controls downstream promoters to regulate T-cell receptor alpha recombination. 
  • Nonconsensus Protein Binding to Repetitive DNA Sequence Elements Significantly Affects Eukaryotic Genomes. 
  • Nonhomogeneous model of sequence evolution indicates independent origins of primary endosymbionts within the enterobacteriales (gamma-Proteobacteria). 
  • Nonmuscle myosin II generates forces that transmit tension and drive contraction in multiple tissues during dorsal closure. 
  • Nonmuscle myosin II is required for cell proliferation, cell sheet adhesion and wing hair morphology during wing morphogenesis. 
  • Nonrandom distribution of gp120 N-linked glycosylation sites important for infectivity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Nonrandom distribution of interhomolog recombination events induced by breakage of a dicentric chromosome in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Normal luminal bacteria, especially Bacteroides species, mediate chronic colitis, gastritis, and arthritis in HLA-B27/human beta2 microglobulin transgenic rats. 
  • Normalization of the peripheral blood T cell receptor V beta repertoire after cultured postnatal human thymic transplantation in DiGeorge syndrome. 
  • North Carolina macular dystrophy is assigned to chromosome 6. 
  • Novel DNA sequence variations of cytochrome P450 genes in the Han Chinese population. 
  • Novel bacterial P-type ATPases with histidine-rich heavy-metal-associated sequences. 
  • Novel compound heterozygous mutations in MYO7A in a Chinese family with Usher syndrome type 1. 
  • Novel estrogen response elements identified by genetic selection in yeast are differentially responsive to estrogens and antiestrogens in mammalian cells. 
  • Novel gene functions required for melanization of the human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Novel repression of Kcc2 transcription by REST-RE-1 controls developmental switch in neuronal chloride. 
  • Novel splicing, missense, and deletion mutations in seven adenosine deaminase-deficient patients with late/delayed onset of combined immunodeficiency disease. Contribution of genotype to phenotype. 
  • Novel susceptibility gene for nonfamilial hypokalemic periodic paralysis. 
  • Novel tyrosine kinase identified by phosphotyrosine antibody screening of cDNA libraries. 
  • Nuclear DNA from primate dug 
  • Nuclear expression of the 50- and 65-kD Rel-related subunits of nuclear factor-kappa B is differentially regulated in human monocytic cells. 
  • Nuclear localization of NPR1 is required for activation of PR gene expression. 
  • Nuclear protein CBP is a coactivator for the transcription factor CREB. 
  • Nuclear responses to depletion of mitochondrial DNA in human cells. 
  • Nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence variation and evolution of spotted marsh-orchids (Dactylorhiza maculata group) 
  • Nucleic acid aptamers in therapeutic anticoagulation. Technology, development and clinical application. 
  • Nucleic acid sequence and oncogenic properties of the HZ2 feline sarcoma virus v-abl insert. 
  • Nucleotide sequence and expression of the human skeletal alpha-actin gene: evolution of functional regulatory domains. 
  • Nucleotide sequence and high-level expression of the major Escherichia coli phosphofructokinase. 
  • Nucleotide sequence and host La protein interactions of rabies virus leader RNA. 
  • Nucleotide sequence homology at the 3' termini of RNA from vesicular stomatitis virus and its defective interfering particles. 
  • Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA for a member of the human 90-kDa heat-shock protein family. 
  • Nucleotide sequence of a gene cluster involved in entry of E colicins and single-stranded DNA of infecting filamentous bacteriophages into Escherichia coli. 
  • Nucleotide sequence of the LYS2 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: homology to Bacillus brevis tyrocidine synthetase 1. 
  • Nucleotide sequence preference at rat liver and wheat germ type 1 DNA topoisomerase breakage sites in duplex SV40 DNA. 
  • Nucleotide sequence, expression, and chromosomal mapping of Mrp and mapping of five related sequences. 
  • Nucleotide sequences of the RNA subunit of RNase P from several mammals. 
  • Nucleotide variation at the myrosinase-encoding locus, TGG1, and quantitative myrosinase enzyme activity variation in Arabidopsis thaliana. 
  • Numerous group I introns with variable distributions in the ribosomal DNA of a lichen fungus. 
  • Odorant receptors and desensitization proteins colocalize in mammalian sperm. 
  • Oligodendroglial and pan-neural crest expression of Cre recombinase directed by Sox10 enhancer. 
  • Oligodontia is caused by mutation in LTBP3, the gene encoding latent TGF-beta binding protein 3. 
  • Oligonucleotide transformation of yeast reveals mismatch repair complexes to be differentially active on DNA replication strands. 
  • On the origins, structures and functions of restriction-modification enzymes. 
  • On the physiological importance of endoproteolysis of CAAX proteins: heart-specific RCE1 knockout mice develop a lethal cardiomyopathy. 
  • On the role of human herpesvirus 6 in viral latency in nervous tissue and in cerebral lymphoma. 
  • Oncogenes and anti-oncogenes in human central nervous system tumors. 
  • Oncogenic Ras-induced secretion of IL6 is required for tumorigenesis. 
  • Oncogenic activation of c-ABL by mutation within its last exon. 
  • Oncogenic base substitution mutations in circulating leukocytes of normal individuals. 
  • Oncogenic human papillomavirus type 16 is associated with squamous cell cancer of the male urethra. 
  • Oncogenic human papillomaviruses are rarely associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder: evaluation by differential polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Oncogenic point mutations in the human retinoblastoma gene: their application to genetic counseling. 
  • One binding site determines sequence specificity of Tetrahymena pre-rRNA self-splicing, trans-splicing, and RNA enzyme activity. 
  • Ontogenesis of prolactin receptor gene expression in the rat olfactory system: potential roles for lactogenic hormones in olfactory development. 
  • Open chromatin defined by DNaseI and FAIRE identifies regulatory elements that shape cell-type identity. 
  • Optimal self-cleavage activity of the hepatitis delta virus RNA is dependent on a homopurine base pair in the ribozyme core. 
  • Optimizing the substrate specificity of a group I intron ribozyme. 
  • Organization and analysis of the complete rat calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV gene. 
  • Organization and evolutionary trajectory of the mating type (MAT) locus in dermatophyte and dimorphic fungal pathogens. 
  • Organization of ribosomal DNA in the basidiomycete Thanatephorus praticola. 
  • Organization of the MASP2 locus and its expression profile in mouse and rat. 
  • Organization of the human zeta-crystallin/quinone reductase gene (CRYZ). 
  • Origin of fetal troponin T: developmentally regulated splicing of a new exon in the fast troponin T gene. 
  • Origins and prevalence of the American Founder Mutation of MSH2. 
  • Osteopontin is up-regulated in chronic hepatitis C and is associated with cellular permissiveness for hepatitis C virus replication. 
  • Ovarian cancer progression is controlled by phenotypic changes in dendritic cells. 
  • Ovarian cycling and reproductive state shape the vaginal microbiota in wild baboons. 
  • Overexpression and mutation of p53 in endometrial carcinoma. 
  • Overexpression of RRE-derived sequences inhibits HIV-1 replication in CEM cells. 
  • Overexpression of TAR sequences renders cells resistant to human immunodeficiency virus replication. 
  • Overexpression of leptin receptors in pancreatic islets of Zucker diabetic fatty rats restores GLUT-2, glucokinase, and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. 
  • Overexpression of protein targeting to glycogen (PTG) in rat hepatocytes causes profound activation of glycogen synthesis independent of normal hormone- and substrate-mediated regulatory mechanisms. 
  • Overlapping transcription units in the transient receptor potential locus of Drosophila melanogaster. 
  • Overproduction and purification of glutaryl 7-amino cephalosporanic acid acylase. 
  • Ovomucoid intervening sequences specify functional domains and generate protein polymorphism. 
  • Oxidative DNA base damage in MCF-10A breast epithelial cells at clinically achievable concentrations of doxorubicin. 
  • Oxidized low density lipoprotein suppresses activation of NF kappa B in macrophages via a pertussis toxin-sensitive signaling mechanism. 
  • P1 partition complex assembly involves several modes of protein-DNA recognition. 
  • PCGEM1, a prostate-specific gene, is overexpressed in prostate cancer. 
  • PCR identification of Mycobacterium bovis BCG. 
  • PIG-A, DAF and proto-oncogene expression in paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria-associated acute myelogenous leukaemia blasts. 
  • PIL5, a phytochrome-interacting bHLH protein, regulates gibberellin responsiveness by binding directly to the GAI and RGA promoters in Arabidopsis seeds 
  • PLP/DM20 ratio is regulated by hnRNPH and F and a novel G-rich enhancer in oligodendrocytes. 
  • POWRS: position-sensitive motif discovery. 
  • PP1 control of M phase entry exerted through 14-3-3-regulated Cdc25 dephosphorylation. 
  • PSGR, a novel prostate-specific gene with homology to a G protein-coupled receptor, is overexpressed in prostate cancer. 
  • Palindromic sequences in heteroduplex DNA inhibit mismatch repair in yeast. 
  • Pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, MDAPanc-28, with features of both acinar and ductal cells. 
  • Pancreatic islets and insulinoma cells express a novel isoform of group VIA phospholipase A2 (iPLA2 beta) that participates in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and is not produced by alternate splicing of the iPLA2 beta transcript. 
  • Parallel analysis of ribonucleotide-dependent deletions produced by yeast Top1 in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Parallel evolution of drug resistance in HIV: failure of nonsynonymous/synonymous substitution rate ratio to detect selection. 
  • Parent-specific expression of a human keratin 18/beta-galactosidase fusion gene in transgenic mice. 
  • Parkinson's disease-associated mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 augment kinase activity. 
  • Partial correction of endogenous DeltaF508 CFTR in human cystic fibrosis airway epithelia by spliceosome-mediated RNA trans-splicing. 
  • Partial inactivation of the RB product in a family with incomplete penetrance of familial retinoblastoma and benign retinal tumors. 
  • Partial shotgun sequencing of the Boechera stricta genome reveals extensive microsynteny and promoter conservation with Arabidopsis. 
  • Passively transferred antibodies directed against conserved regions of SIV envelope protect macaques from SIV infection. 
  • Pathway for lipid A biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana resembling that of Escherichia coli. 
  • Patterns of HIV-1 mRNA expression in transgenic mice are tissue-dependent. 
  • Patterns of nucleotide diversity in two species of Mimulus are affected by mating system and asymmetric introgression. 
  • Patterns of nucleotide variation and reproductive isolation between a Mimulus allotetraploid and its progenitor species. 
  • Patterns of viral replication correlate with outcome in simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected macaques: effect of prior immunization with a trivalent SIV vaccine in modified vaccinia virus Ankara. 
  • Pcp1p, an Spc110p-related calmodulin target at the centrosome of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. 
  • Pde1 phosphodiesterase modulates cyclic AMP levels through a protein kinase A-mediated negative feedback loop in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Peripheral blood chimerism in renal allograft recipients transfused with donor bone marrow. 
  • Phage T3 DNA contains an exact copy of the 23 base-pair phage T7 RNA polymerase promoter sequence. 
  • Phage Trojan horses: a conditional expression system for lethal genes. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotides (cyclin B1 and CDC 2 kinase) in the vessel wall in vivo: enhanced therapeutic utility for restenosis by HVJ-liposome delivery. 
  • Pharmacologic disruption of Polycomb-repressive complex 2-mediated gene repression selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells. 
  • Pharmacologic manipulation of ob expression in a dietary model of obesity. 
  • Phenotypic and functional differences between human saphenous vein (HSVEC) and umbilical vein (HUVEC) endothelial cells. 
  • Phenotypic properties of transmitted founder HIV-1. 
  • Pheromones stimulate mating and differentiation via paracrine and autocrine signaling in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Phosphoregulation provides specificity to biomolecular condensates in the cell cycle and cell polarity. 
  • Phosphorylation and activation of Ca(2+)-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV by Ca(2+)-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Ia kinase. Phosphorylation of threonine 196 is essential for activation. 
  • Phosphorylation and desensitization of the human beta 1-adrenergic receptor. Involvement of G protein-coupled receptor kinases and cAMP-dependent protein kinase. 
  • Phosphorylation of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta and epidermal growth factor receptor by G protein-coupled receptor kinase-2. Mechanisms for selectivity of desensitization. 
  • Phosphorylation of the type 1A angiotensin II receptor by G protein-coupled receptor kinases and protein kinase C. 
  • Phosphorylation of tristetraprolin, a potential zinc finger transcription factor, by mitogen stimulation in intact cells and by mitogen-activated protein kinase in vitro. 
  • Phycomyces MADB interacts with MADA to form the primary photoreceptor complex for fungal phototropism. 
  • Phylogenetic affiliations of members of the heterogeneous lichen-forming fungi of the genus Lecidea sensu Zahlbruckner (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota). 
  • Phylogenetic analyses of morphological evolution in the gametophyte and sporophyte generations of the moss order Hookeriales (Bryopsida). 
  • Phylogenetic evidence for the transfer of Pseudomonas cocovenenans (van Damme et al. 1960) to the genus Burkholderia as Burkholderia cocovenenans (van Damme et al. 1960) comb. nov. 
  • Phylogenetic evidence of a rapid radiation of pleurocarpous mosses (Bryophyta). 
  • Phylogenetic footprint analysis of IGF2 in extant mammals. 
  • Phylogenetic relationships of agaric fungi based on nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. 
  • Phylogenetic study of Catapyrenium s. str. (Verrucariaceae, lichen-forming Ascomycota) and related genus Placidiopsis. 
  • Phylogenetic utility of indels within ribosomal DNA and beta-tubulin sequences from fungi in the Rhizoctonia solani species complex. 
  • Phylogenomics reveals convergent evolution of red-violet coloration in land plants and the origins of the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway. 
  • Phylogeny and biogeography of East Asian evergreen oaks (Quercus section Cyclobalanopsis; Fagaceae): Insights into the Cenozoic history of evergreen broad-leaved forests in subtropical Asia. 
  • Phylogeny of extant and extinct Juglandaceae inferred from the integration of molecular and morphological data sets 
  • Phylogeny of lichen- and non-lichen-forming omphalinoid mushrooms and the utility of testing for combinability among multiple data sets. 
  • Physical and cDNA mapping in the DBH region of human chromosome 9q34. 
  • Physical and chemical characterization of purified ovalbumin messenger RNA. 
  • Physiologically regulated alternative splicing patterns of fast troponin T RNA are conserved in mammals. 
  • Phytochrome diversity in green plants and the origin of canonical plant phytochromes 
  • Phytochrome regulation and differential expression of gibberellin 3b-hydroxylase genes in germinating Arabidopsis seeds 
  • Picornavirus genome replication. Identification of the surface of the poliovirus (PV) 3C dimer that interacts with PV 3Dpol during VPg uridylylation and construction of a structural model for the PV 3C2-3Dpol complex. 
  • Plasmid protein TubR uses a distinct mode of HTH-DNA binding and recruits the prokaryotic tubulin homolog TubZ to effect DNA partition. 
  • Plasmids for recombination-based screening. 
  • Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) modifies the formation of aggressive fibromatosis (desmoid tumor). 
  • Plasmonics nanoprobes: detection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the breast cancer BRCA1 gene. 
  • Plasticity in the adult human oligodendrocyte lineage. 
  • Plasticity of lipid-protein interactions in the function and topogenesis of the membrane protein lactose permease from Escherichia coli. 
  • Platelet-derived growth factor in fibrous musculoskeletal disorders: a study of pathologic tissue sections and in vitro primary cell cultures. 
  • Poliovirus replicase stimulation by terminal uridylyl transferase. 
  • Polycistronic vesicular stomatitis virus RNA transcripts. 
  • Polycystic kidney disease as a result of loss of the tuberous sclerosis 2 tumor suppressor gene during development. 
  • Polymerase chain reaction detection of the BCR-ABL fusion transcript after allogeneic marrow transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia: results and implications in 346 patients. 
  • Polymerase chain reaction fingerprinting in fungi using single primers specific to minisatellites and simple repetitive DNA sequences: strain variation in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Polymorphic hCHK2/hCds1 codon 84 allele and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck--a case-control analysis. 
  • Polymorphic markers of the glycogen debranching enzyme gene allowing linkage analysis in families with glycogen storage disease type III. 
  • Polymorphism at the ribosomal DNA spacers and its relation to breeding structure of the widespread mushroom Schizophyllum commune. 
  • Polymorphism of adhesion molecule CD31 and its role in acute graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Polymorphisms and evolutionary history of retrotransposon insertions in rice promoters. 
  • Polymorphisms in genes encoding drug metabolizing enzymes and their influence on the outcome of children with neuroblastoma. 
  • Polymorphisms of DNA repair gene XRCC1 in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Polymorphisms of methionine synthase and methionine synthase reductase and risk of lung cancer: a case-control analysis. 
  • Polymorphisms of the DNA repair gene MGMT and risk and progression of head and neck cancer. 
  • Pooled deep sequencing of Plasmodium falciparum isolates: an efficient and scalable tool to quantify prevailing malaria drug-resistance genotypes. 
  • Population genetic and phylogenetic evidence for positive selection on regulatory mutations at the factor VII locus in humans. 
  • Population genetics of tandem trypsin inhibitor genes in Arabidopsis species with contrasting ecology and life history. 
  • Porcine CD80: cloning, characterization, and evidence for its role in direct human T-cell activation. 
  • Porcine granulosa cells do not express transforming growth factor-beta 2 (TGF-beta 2) messenger ribonucleic acid: molecular basis for their inability to produce TGF-beta activity comparable to that of rat granulosa cells. 
  • Posaconazole exhibits in vitro and in vivo synergistic antifungal activity with caspofungin or FK506 against Candida albicans. 
  • Positional cloning of a temperature-sensitive mutant emmental reveals a role for sly1 during cell proliferation in zebrafish fin regeneration. 
  • Positive and negative elements regulate human interleukin 3 expression. 
  • Positive selection on MMP3 regulation has shaped heart disease risk. 
  • Post-transcription cleavage generates the 3' end of F17R transcripts in vaccinia virus. 
  • Post-transcriptional regulation of myotube elongation and myogenesis by Hoi Polloi. 
  • Postreceptor signal transduction by cyclic adenosine monophosphate and the Ca2+-calmodulin complex. 
  • Posttranscriptional regulation of protein expression in human epithelial carcinoma cells by adenine-uridine-rich elements in the 3'-untranslated region of tumor necrosis factor-alpha messenger RNA. 
  • Potent inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication by inducible expression of HIV-1 PR multimers. 
  • Potential mechanisms for increased HIV-1 transmission across the endocervical epithelium during C. trachomatis infection. 
  • Potential role of WAF1/Cip1/p21 as a mediator of TGF-beta cytoinhibitory effect. 
  • Potential sources of the 1995 Venezuelan equine encephalitis subtype IC epidemic. 
  • Poxvirus genomes encode a secreted, soluble protein that preferentially inhibits beta chemokine activity yet lacks sequence homology to known chemokine receptors. 
  • Precise arrangement of factor-binding sites is required for murine CD4 promoter function. 
  • Precise localization of the FHIT gene to the common fragile site at 3p14.2 (FRA3B) and characterization of homozygous deletions within FRA3B that affect FHIT transcription in tumor cell lines. 
  • Predicted group II intron lineages E and F comprise catalytically active ribozymes. 
  • Predicting the pathogenicity of RPE65 mutations. 
  • Predominance of beta-catenin mutations and beta-catenin dysregulation in sporadic aggressive fibromatosis (desmoid tumor). 
  • Pregnancy without progesterone in horses defines a second endogenous biopotent progesterone receptor agonist, 5α-dihydroprogesterone. 
  • Preliminary study using species-specific oligonucleotide probe for rRNA of Bilophila wadsworthia. 
  • Preliminary x-ray diffraction studies of EcoRI restriction endonuclease-DNA complex. 
  • Preparation and screening of an arrayed human genomic library generated with the P1 cloning system. 
  • Preparation, resonance assignment, and preliminary dynamics characterization of residue specific 13C/15N-labeled elongated DNA for the study of sequence-directed dynamics by NMR. 
  • Presence of large deletions in kindreds with autism. 
  • Presenilin-dependent gamma-secretase-like intramembrane cleavage of ErbB4. 
  • Pressure-mediated oligonucleotide transfection of rat and human cardiovascular tissues. 
  • Prevalence of deleterious ATM germline mutations in gastric cancer patients. 
  • Prevalence of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in squamous-cell carcinoma of the penis: a retrospective analysis of primary and metastatic lesions by differential polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Prevention of graft-versus-host disease by peptides binding to class II major histocompatibility complex molecules. 
  • Primary sequence of ovomucoid messenger RNA as determined from cloned complementary DNA. 
  • Primary structure and domain organization of human alpha and beta adducin. 
  • Primer3 on the WWW for general users and for biologist programmers. 
  • Priming with plasmid DNAs expressing interleukin-12 and simian immunodeficiency virus gag enhances the immunogenicity and efficacy of an experimental AIDS vaccine based on recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus. 
  • Principles and applications of a Tat-based assay for analyzing specific RNA-protein interactions in mammalian cells. 
  • Probe directed at a segment of Rickettsia rickettsii rRNA amplified with polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Probing sequence-specific DNA flexibility in a-tracts and pyrimidine-purine steps by nuclear magnetic resonance (13)C relaxation and molecular dynamics simulations. 
  • Probing the architecture of the B. subtilis RNase P holoenzyme active site by cross-linking and affinity cleavage. 
  • Probing the interplay between the two steps of group I intron splicing: competition of exogenous guanosine with omega G. 
  • Processing of nuclear heterogeneous RNA: recent developments. 
  • Processive DNA synthesis observed in a polymerase crystal suggests a mechanism for the prevention of frameshift mutations. 
  • Production and role of cytokines in the CNS of mice with acute viral encephalomyelitis. 
  • Production of highly potent recombinant siRNAs in Escherichia coli. 
  • Profiling microRNA expression in hepatocellular carcinoma reveals microRNA-224 up-regulation and apoptosis inhibitor-5 as a microRNA-224-specific target. 
  • Progesterone-induced immunosuppression. 
  • Progression of basal cell carcinoma through loss of chromosome 9q and inactivation of a single p53 allele. 
  • Progressive island colonization and ancient origin of Hawaiian Metrosideros (Myrtaceae). 
  • Prolactin induction of insulin gene transcription: roles of glucose and signal transducer and activator of transcription 5. 
  • Prolactin receptor gene expression in the fetal rat. 
  • Proliferative potential and resistance to immune checkpoint blockade in lung cancer patients. 
  • Prolonged clinical latency and survival of macaques given a whole inactivated simian immunodeficiency virus vaccine. 
  • Promoter analysis of Zfp-36, the mitogen-inducible gene encoding the zinc finger protein tristetraprolin. 
  • Promoter hypermethylation profile of kidney cancer. 
  • Proper function of the Drosophila trp gene product during pupal development is important for normal visual transduction in the adult. 
  • Properties and regulation of the cell cycle-specific NIMA protein kinase of Aspergillus nidulans. 
  • Prospective estimation of recombination signal efficiency and identification of functional cryptic signals in the genome by statistical modeling. 
  • Proteasomal interaction as a critical activity modulator of the human constitutive androstane receptor. 
  • Protection against daunorubicin cytotoxicity by expression of a cloned human carbonyl reductase cDNA in K562 leukemia cells. 
  • Protection against lipoapoptosis of beta cells through leptin-dependent maintenance of Bcl-2 expression. 
  • Protein isoforms encoded by the pX region of human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic virus type I. 
  • Protein kinase activity and identification of a toxic effector domain of the target of rapamycin TOR proteins in yeast. 
  • Protein kinase activity of Tel1p and Mec1p, two Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins related to the human ATM protein kinase. 
  • Protein purification by fusion with an environmentally responsive elastin-like polypeptide: effect of polypeptide length on the purification of thioredoxin. 
  • Protein roadblocks and helix discontinuities are barriers to the initiation of mismatch repair. 
  • Protein-DNA binding in the absence of specific base-pair recognition. 
  • Protein-interaction modules that organize nuclear function: FF domains of CA150 bind the phosphoCTD of RNA polymerase II. 
  • Proton nuclear magnetic resonance assignments and structural characterization of an intramolecular DNA triplex. 
  • Pseudo-von Willebrand disease: a mutation in the platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha gene associated with a hyperactive surface receptor. 
  • Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae harpinPss: a protein that is secreted via the Hrp pathway and elicits the hypersensitive response in plants. 
  • Purification and characterization of zeta-crystallin/quinone reductase from guinea pig liver. 
  • Purification and properties of EcoRI endonuclease. 
  • Purification of recombinant proteins by fusion with thermally-responsive polypeptides. 
  • Purification of the human NF-E2 complex: cDNA cloning of the hematopoietic cell-specific subunit and evidence for an associated partner. 
  • Purification, cloning, and expression of a peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor. 
  • Purified MotA protein binds the -30 region of a bacteriophage T4 middle-mode promoter and activates transcription in vitro. 
  • Putative human blue-light photoreceptors hCRY1 and hCRY2 are flavoproteins. 
  • Quadruplex DNA formation in a region of the tRNA gene supF associated with hydrogen peroxide mediated mutations. 
  • Quality of DNA extracted from mouthwashes. 
  • Quantification of homoplasy for nucleotide transitions and transversions and a reexamination of assumptions in weighted phylogenetic analysis. 
  • Quantitative PCR-based measurement of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA damage and repair in mammalian cells. 
  • Quantitative modeling of transcription factor binding specificities using DNA shape. 
  • Quorum-sensing regulation of a copper toxicity system in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
  • RGS2-deficient mice exhibit decreased intraocular pressure and increased retinal ganglion cell survival. 
  • RK2, a glial-specific homeodomain protein required for embryonic nerve cord condensation and viability in Drosophila. 
  • RNA aptamer to thrombin binds anion-binding exosite-2 and alters protease inhibition by heparin-binding serpins. 
  • RNA aptamers as reversible antagonists of coagulation factor IXa. 
  • RNA editing generates tissue-specific sodium channels with distinct gating properties. 
  • RNA polymerase-associated interactions near template promoter sequences of defective interfering particles of vesicular stomatitis virus. 
  • RNA replication from the simian virus 5 antigenomic promoter requires three sequence-dependent elements separated by sequence-independent spacer regions. 
  • RNA sequence and transcriptional properties of the 3' end of the Newcastle disease virus genome. 
  • RNA subunit of mitochondrial RNA-processing enzyme is induced by contractile activity in striated muscle. 
  • RNA surfaces as functional mimetics of proteins. 
  • RNA-sequence-mediated gene regulation in HIV-1. 
  • RNAi is a critical determinant of centromere evolution in closely related fungi. 
  • RNase 1 genes from the family Sciuridae define a novel rodent ribonuclease cluster. 
  • RNase H activation by stereoregular boranophosphate oligonucleotide. 
  • RORgamma t, a novel isoform of an orphan receptor, negatively regulates Fas ligand expression and IL-2 production in T cells. 
  • RU486 exerts antiestrogenic activities through a novel progesterone receptor A form-mediated mechanism. 
  • RUNX1 maintains the identity of the fetal ovary through an interplay with FOXL2. 
  • RalA regulates vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) synthesis in prostate cancer cells during androgen ablation. 
  • Randomization and selection of RNA to identify targets for RRM RNA-binding proteins and antibodies. 
  • Rapamycin antagonizes cyclosporin A- and tacrolimus (FK506)-mediated augmentation of linker for activation of T cell expression in T cells. 
  • Rapamycin antifungal action is mediated via conserved complexes with FKBP12 and TOR kinase homologs in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Rapid 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing from a single colony without DNA extraction or purification. 
  • Rapid DNA sequencing of more than 1000 bases per run by capillary electrophoresis using replaceable linear polyacrylamide solutions. 
  • Rapid and transient localization of the leader RNA of vesicular stomatitis virus in the nuclei of infected cells. 
  • Rapid chiral assembly of rigid DNA building blocks for molecular nanofabrication. 
  • Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. 
  • Rapid global expansion of the fungal disease chytridiomycosis into declining and healthy amphibian populations. 
  • Rapid identification of Candida species by DNA fingerprinting with PCR. 
  • Rapid shotgun cloning utilizing the two base recognition endonuclease CviJI. 
  • Rapid, comprehensive analysis of human cytokine mRNA and its application to the study of acute renal allograft rejection. 
  • Rapidly regulating platelet activity in vivo with an antidote controlled platelet inhibitor. 
  • Rat amylin: cloning and tissue-specific expression in pancreatic islets. 
  • Rat pancreatic kallikrein mRNA: nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of the encoded preproenzyme. 
  • Re-annotation of the woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca) genome. 
  • Reaper is regulated by IAP-mediated ubiquitination. 
  • Reaper-induced dissociation of a Scythe-sequestered cytochrome c-releasing activity. 
  • Receptor class desensitization of leukocyte chemoattractant receptors. 
  • Receptors for prostaglandin E(2) that regulate cellular immune responses in the mouse. 
  • Receptors that induce erythroid differentiation of Ba/F3 cells: structural requirements and effect on STAT5 binding. 
  • Reciprocal uniparental disomy in yeast. 
  • Recognition and cleavage of primary microRNA precursors by the nuclear processing enzyme Drosha. 
  • Recognition of U1 and U2 small nuclear RNAs can be altered by a 5-amino-acid segment in the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snRNP) B" protein and through interactions with U2 snRNP-A' protein. 
  • Recognition of single-stranded DNA by the bacteriophage T4-induced type II topoisomerase. 
  • Recombinant human interleukin 1 alpha: purification and biological characterization. 
  • Recombinant immunotoxin containing a disulfide-stabilized Fv directed at erbB2 that does not require proteolytic activation. 
  • Recombinant single-chain variable fragment antibodies against extracellular epitopes of human multidrug resistance protein MRP3 for targeting malignant gliomas. 
  • Recombination and gene conversion in a 170-kb genomic region of Arabidopsis thaliana. 
  • Recombination between palindromes P5 and P1 on the human Y chromosome causes massive deletions and spermatogenic failure. 
  • Recombination modulates how selection affects linked sites in Drosophila. 
  • Recombination of 4p16 DNA markers in an unusual family with Huntington disease. 
  • Recombination of plasmids into the Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome is reduced by small amounts of sequence heterogeneity. 
  • Recombination, statistical power, and genetic studies of sexual isolation in Drosophila. 
  • Recombination-dependent DNA replication stimulated by double-strand breaks in bacteriophage T4. 
  • Recombining without Hotspots: A Comprehensive Evolutionary Portrait of Recombination in Two Closely Related Species of Drosophila. 
  • Reconfigurable core-satellite nanoassemblies as molecularly-driven plasmonic switches 
  • Recovery of a human natural antibody against the noncollagenous-1 domain of type IV collagen using humanized models. 
  • Recruitment of a protein complex containing Tat and cyclin T1 to TAR governs the species specificity of HIV-1 Tat. 
  • Recurrent TERT promoter mutations identified in a large-scale study of multiple tumour types are associated with increased TERT expression and telomerase activation. 
  • Recurrent mutations in topoisomerase IIα cause a previously undescribed mutator phenotype in human cancers. 
  • Recurrent polyploid origins and chloroplast phylogeography in the Arabis holboellii complex (Brassicaceae). 
  • Reduced expression of brain-enriched microRNAs in glioblastomas permits targeted regulation of a cell death gene. 
  • Reduced levels of DNA polymerase delta induce chromosome fragile site instability in yeast. 
  • Reduced selective constraint in endosymbionts: elevation in radical amino acid replacements occurs genome-wide. 
  • Reduced thymic output, increased spontaneous apoptosis and oligoclonal B cells in polyethylene glycol-adenosine deaminase-treated patients. 
  • Refined localization of the cerebral cavernous malformation gene (CCM1) to a 4-cM interval of chromosome 7q contained in a well-defined YAC contig. 
  • Refined mapping and YAC contig construction of the X-linked cleft palate and ankyloglossia locus (CPX) including the proximal X-Y homology breakpoint within Xq21.3. 
  • Regenerative changes in C/EBP alpha and C/EBP beta expression modulate binding to the C/EBP site in the c-fos promoter. 
  • Regional rearrangements in chromosome 15q21 cause formation of cryptic promoters for the CYP19 (aromatase) gene. 
  • Regression of human kidney cancer following allogeneic stem cell transplantation is associated with recognition of an HERV-E antigen by T cells. 
  • Regulated expression of p18, a major phosphoprotein of leukemic cells. 
  • Regulation and function of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV/protein serine/threonine phosphatase 2A signaling complex. 
  • Regulation of HIV gene expression. 
  • Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression. 
  • Regulation of Sertoli cell differentiation by the testicular paracrine factor PModS: potential role of immediate-early genes. 
  • Regulation of T cell receptor delta gene rearrangement by c-Myb. 
  • Regulation of alpha-synuclein expression by poly (ADP ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) binding to the NACP-Rep1 polymorphic site upstream of the SNCA gene. 
  • Regulation of alpha1G T-type calcium channel gene (CACNA1G) expression during neuronal differentiation. 
  • Regulation of alternative splicing of NMDAR1 in the kindling model. 
  • Regulation of basement membrane-reactive B cells in BXSB, (NZBxNZW)F1, NZB, and MRL/lpr lupus mice. 
  • Regulation of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) phosphorylation by mitogen-activated protein kinase occurs through modulation of Mnk1-eIF4G interaction. 
  • Regulation of gene expression in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone by protein kinase-A and -C in immortalized hypothalamic neurons. 
  • Regulation of group VIA phospholipase A2 expression by sterol availability. 
  • Regulation of hormone metabolism in Arabidopsis seeds: phytochrome regulation of abscisic acid metabolism and abscisic acid regulation of gibberellin metabolism. 
  • Regulation of human CD44H and CD44E isoform binding to hyaluronan by phorbol myristate acetate and anti-CD44 monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. 
  • Regulation of human immunodeficiency virus replication. 
  • Regulation of human retroviral latency by the NF-kappa B/I kappa B family: inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus replication by I kappa B through a Rev-dependent mechanism. 
  • Regulation of leukocyte rolling and adhesion to high endothelial venules through the cytoplasmic domain of L-selectin. 
  • Regulation of membrane targeting of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 by protein kinase A and its anchoring protein AKAP79. 
  • Regulation of mitotic homeologous recombination in yeast. Functions of mismatch repair and nucleotide excision repair genes. 
  • Regulation of streptokinase expression by CovR/S in Streptococcus pyogenes: CovR acts through a single high-affinity binding site. 
  • Regulation of the Escherichia coli HipBA toxin-antitoxin system by proteolysis. 
  • Regulation of the T-cell receptor delta enhancer by functional cooperation between c-Myb and core-binding factors. 
  • Regulation of the fate of human mesenchymal stem cells by mechanical and stereo-topographical cues provided by silicon nanowires. 
  • Regulation of the human c-myc gene: 5' noncoding sequences do not affect translation. 
  • Regulation of the human interleukin-3 gene. 
  • Regulation of the metastasis suppressor gene MKK4 in ovarian cancer. 
  • Regulation of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta by G protein-coupled receptor kinase-5 in vascular smooth muscle cells involves the phosphatase Shp2. 
  • Regulation of the uncoupling protein gene (Ucp) by beta 1, beta 2, and beta 3-adrenergic receptor subtypes in immortalized brown adipose cell lines. 
  • Regulation of the uncoupling protein-2 gene in INS-1 beta-cells by oleic acid. 
  • Regulation of trabecular meshwork cell contraction and intraocular pressure by miR-200c. 
  • Regulation of type II adenylyl cyclase mRNA in rabbit skeletal muscle by chronic motor nerve pacing. 
  • Regulation of vitellogenin gene expression in transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans: short sequences required for activation of the vit-2 promoter. 
  • Regulatory and structural motifs of chicken gizzard myosin light chain kinase. 
  • Regulatory elements governing transcription in specialized myofiber subtypes. 
  • Regulatory interactions between the Reg1-Glc7 protein phosphatase and the Snf1 protein kinase. 
  • Relations between deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene and insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinemia, and dyslipidemia. 
  • Relationship between radiation-induced G1 phase arrest and p53 function in human tumor cells. 
  • Relationship of the glyoxylate pathway to the pathogenesis of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Relationships among DNA sequences of the 1.3 kb EcoRI family of mouse DNA. 
  • Relative expression of aromatase cytochrome P450 in human fetal tissues as determined by competitive polymerase chain reaction amplification. 
  • Remarkable conservation of structure among intermediate filament genes. 
  • Removal of frameshift intermediates by mismatch repair proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Renal cell carcinoma development in the rat independent of alterations at the VHL gene locus. 
  • Repair of double-strand breaks in bacteriophage T4 by a mechanism that involves extensive DNA replication. 
  • Repair of large insertion/deletion heterologies in human nuclear extracts is directed by a 5' single-strand break and is independent of the mismatch repair system. 
  • Repair of topoisomerase-mediated DNA damage in bacteriophage T4. 
  • Replication and compartmentalization of HIV-1 in kidney epithelium of patients with HIV-associated nephropathy. 
  • Replication factors MCM2 and ORC1 interact with the histone acetyltransferase HBO1. 
  • Replication of N2-ethyldeoxyguanosine DNA adducts in the human embryonic kidney cell line 293. 
  • Report and abstracts of the 4th International Workshop on Chromosome 9. Williamsburg, Virginia, USA, April 23-25, 1995. 
  • Repression of yeast Ste12 transcription factor by direct binding of unphosphorylated Kss1 MAPK and its regulation by the Ste7 MEK. 
  • Requirement for d(GATC) sequences in Escherichia coli mutHLS mismatch correction. 
  • Requirement of MIP-1 alpha for an inflammatory response to viral infection. 
  • Requirement of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) type II receptor for TGF-beta-induced proliferation and growth inhibition. 
  • Rescuing dicer defects via inhibition of an anti-dicing nuclease. 
  • Residues within a conserved amino acid motif of domains 1 and 4 of VCAM-1 are required for binding to VLA-4. 
  • Resistance to infection, early and persistent suppression of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac251 viremia, and significant reduction of tissue viral burden after mucosal vaccination in female rhesus macaques. 
  • Resolving Heart Regeneration by Replacement Histone Profiling. 
  • Resolving fast and slow motions in the internal loop containing stem-loop 1 of HIV-1 that are modulated by Mg2+ binding: role in the kissing-duplex structural transition. 
  • Resolving sugar puckers in RNA excited states exposes slow modes of repuckering dynamics. 
  • Restricted expression of type-II TGF beta receptor in murine embryonic development suggests a central role in tissue modeling and CNS patterning. 
  • Retargeting mobile group II introns to repair mutant genes. 
  • Retina- and ventral forebrain-specific Cre recombinase activity in transgenic mice. 
  • Retina-specifically expressed novel subtypes of bovine cyclophilin. 
  • Retinal degeneration in the rd mouse is caused by a defect in the beta subunit of rod cGMP-phosphodiesterase. 
  • Retinoic acid modulation of alpha(1-->2) fucosyltransferase activity and sensitivity of tumor cells to LAK-mediated cytotoxicity. 
  • Retinoic acid receptors: transcription factors modulating gene regulation, development, and differentiation. 
  • Retinoids and mouse embryonic development. 
  • Retrotransposon insertion polymorphisms in six rice genes and their evolutionary history. 
  • Retrotransposons Are the Major Contributors to the Expansion of the Drosophila ananassae Muller F Element. 
  • Retroviral gene transduction of circulating progenitor cells in patients with metastatic breast cancer. 
  • Retroviruses as model systems for the study of nuclear RNA export pathways. 
  • Revealing A-T and G-C Hoogsteen base pairs in stressed protein-bound duplex DNA. 
  • Revealing noncovalent interactions. 
  • Reversion and T cell escape mutations compensate the fitness loss of a CD8+ T cell escape mutant in their cognate transmitted/founder virus. 
  • Rho GTPase inactivation impairs lens growth and integrity. 
  • Ribotrap : targeted purification of RNA-specific RNPs from cell lysates through immunoaffinity precipitation to identify regulatory proteins and RNAs. 
  • Ribozyme activity in the genomic and antigenomic RNA strands of hepatitis delta virus. 
  • Ribozyme cleavage of a 2,5-phosphodiester linkage: mechanism and a restricted divalent metal-ion requirement. 
  • Ribozyme-mediated repair of defective mRNA by targeted, trans-splicing. 
  • Role for ETS domain transcription factors Pea3/Erm in mouse lung development. 
  • Role for topoisomerase 1 in transcription-associated mutagenesis in yeast. 
  • Role of Conformational Fluctuations of Protein toward Methylation in DNA by Cytosine-5-methyltransferase. 
  • Role of alternative oxidase gene in pathogenesis of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Role of autonomous androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer initiation is dichotomous and depends on the oncogenic signal. 
  • Role of conserved gp41 cysteine residues in the processing of human immunodeficiency virus envelope precursor and viral infectivity. 
  • Role of nucleobase energetics and nucleobase interactions in single-stranded peptide nucleic acid charge transfer. 
  • Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in disease of pancreatic beta cells. 
  • Role of the 2-amino group of deoxyguanosine in sequence recognition by EcoRI restriction and modification enzymes. 
  • Role of the avian retrovirus mRNA leader in expression: evidence for novel translational control. 
  • Role of ubiquitin-like protein FAT10 in epithelial apoptosis in renal disease. 
  • Roles for inositol-phosphoryl ceramide synthase 1 (IPC1) in pathogenesis of C. neoformans. 
  • Roles of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine and deoxyribonucleic acid binding on thyroid hormone receptor complex formation. 
  • Roles of RAD6 epistasis group members in spontaneous polzeta-dependent translesion synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Roles of v-erbA homodimers and heterodimers in mediating dominant negative activity by v-erbA. 
  • Rotavirus RNA polymerase requires the core shell protein to synthesize the double-stranded RNA genome. 
  • S-allele sequence diversity in natural populations of Solanum carolinense (Horsenettle). 
  • S-nitrosylation of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A/B regulates osteopontin transcription in endotoxin-stimulated murine macrophages. 
  • SAMP14, a novel, acrosomal membrane-associated, glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored member of the Ly-6/urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor superfamily with a role in sperm-egg interaction. 
  • SLCO4C1 transporter eliminates uremic toxins and attenuates hypertension and renal inflammation. 
  • STAT1 is essential for antimicrobial effector function but dispensable for gamma interferon production during Toxoplasma gondii infection. 
  • SVA: software for annotating and visualizing sequenced human genomes. 
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ntg1p and Ntg2p: broad specificity N-glycosylases for the repair of oxidative DNA damage in the nucleus and mitochondria. 
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD5-encoded DNA repair protein contains DNA helicase and zinc-binding sequence motifs and affects the stability of simple repetitive sequences in the genome. 
  • Sakacin P non-producing Lactobacillus sakei strains contain homologues of the sakacin P gene cluster. 
  • Satellite DNA sequences of Drosophila melanogaster. 
  • Saturation mutagenesis of His114 of EcoRI reveals relaxed-specificity mutants. 
  • Scar/WAVE-1, a Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein, assembles an actin-associated multi-kinase scaffold. 
  • Screening the human exome: a comparison of whole genome and whole transcriptome sequencing. 
  • Secondary structure creates mismatched base pairs required for high-affinity binding of cAMP response element-binding protein to the human enkephalin enhancer. 
  • Secondary structure of ovalbumin messenger RNA. 
  • Secondary structure of the self-cleaving RNA of hepatitis delta virus: applications to catalytic RNA design. 
  • Secreted extracellular domains of macrophage scavenger receptors form elongated trimers which specifically bind crocidolite asbestos. 
  • Secretion of HLA-A and -B antigens via an alternative RNA splicing pathway. 
  • Selected contribution: a three-dimensional model for assessment of in vitro toxicity in balaena mysticetus renal tissue. 
  • Selection of a subset of mRNAs from combinatorial 3' untranslated region libraries using neuronal RNA-binding protein Hel-N1. 
  • Selection of an RNA molecule that mimics a major autoantigenic epitope of human insulin receptor. 
  • Selection of circularization sites in a group I IVS RNA requires multiple alignments of an internal template-like sequence. 
  • Selective expression of insulin-like growth factor II in the songbird brain. 
  • Selective inhibition of Alu retrotransposition by APOBEC3G. 
  • Selective mutations in cloned and expressed alpha-macroglobulin receptor binding fragment alter binding to either the alpha2-macroglobulin signaling receptor or the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein/alpha2-macroglobulin receptor. 
  • Selective regulation of expression of protein kinase C beta isoenzymes occurs via alternative splicing. 
  • Self-cleavage of hepatitis delta virus genomic strand RNA is enhanced under partially denaturing conditions. 
  • Sensing of extracellular cations in CasR-deficient osteoblasts. Evidence for a novel cation-sensing mechanism. 
  • Separate domains of the Ran GTPase interact with different factors to regulate nuclear protein import and RNA processing. 
  • Separate pathways for p53 induction by ionizing radiation and N-(phosphonoacetyl)-L-aspartate. 
  • Sequence analysis and insertional inactivation of a gene encoding Moraxella sp. CK-1 cell wall hydrolase. 
  • Sequence analysis of a cDNA for lysyl hydroxylase isolated from human skin fibroblasts from a normal donor: differences from human placental lysyl hydroxylase cDNA. 
  • Sequence analysis of the cDNA encoding human liver glycogen phosphorylase reveals tissue-specific codon usage. 
  • Sequence and chromosomal location of the I-309 gene. Relationship to genes encoding a family of inflammatory cytokines. 
  • Sequence at both termini of the 10 genes of reovirus serotype 3 (strain Dearing). 
  • Sequence complexity of nuclear RNAs in adult rat tissues. 
  • Sequence complexity of nuclear and cytoplasmic ribonucleic acids from clonal neurotumor cell lines and brain sections of the rat. 
  • Sequence composition and context effects on the generation and repair of frameshift intermediates in mononucleotide runs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Sequence context of indel mutations and their effect on protein evolution in a bacterial endosymbiont. 
  • Sequence divergence impedes crossover more than noncrossover events during mitotic gap repair in yeast. 
  • Sequence elements required for transcriptional activity of the human myoglobin promoter in intact myocardium. 
  • Sequence features of DNA binding sites reveal structural class of associated transcription factor. 
  • Sequence of full length cDNA for human S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase. 
  • Sequence of terminal regions of cowpox virus DNA: arrangement of repeated and unique sequence elements. 
  • Sequence requirements for micro RNA processing and function in human cells. 
  • Sequence variation in the transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGFB1) gene and multiple sclerosis susceptibility. 
  • Sequence-based differentiation of strains in the Mycobacterium avium complex. 
  • Sequence-independent method for in vitro generation of nested deletions for sequencing large DNA fragments. 
  • Sequence-specific B-DNA flexibility modulates Z-DNA formation. 
  • Sequence-specific contacts between the RNA polymerase of vesicular stomatitis virus and the leader RNA gene. 
  • Sequences and phylogenetic analysis of the nef gene from Thai subjects harboring subtype E HIV-1. 
  • Sequences flanking the pentanucleotide T-antigen binding sites in the polyomavirus core origin help determine selectivity of DNA replication. 
  • Sequences that direct rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression. 
  • Sequences within the spacer region of yeast rRNA cistrons that stimulate 35S rRNA synthesis in vivo mediate RNA polymerase I-dependent promoter and terminator activities. 
  • Sequencing and analysis of genomic fragments from the NF1 locus. 
  • Sequencing of laminin B chain cDNAs reveals C-terminal regions of coiled-coil alpha-helix. 
  • Seven-base-pair inverted repeats in DNA form stable hairpins in vivo in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Seven-up inhibits ultraspiracle-based signaling pathways in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Sex dependent glial-specific changes in the chromatin accessibility landscape in late-onset Alzheimer's disease brains. 
  • Sex-specific fitness effects of unpredictable early life conditions are associated with DNA methylation in the avian glucocorticoid receptor. 
  • Sexual cycle of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii and virulence of congenic a and alpha isolates. 
  • Shared genetic pathways contribute to the tolerance of endogenous and low-dose exogenous DNA damage in yeast. 
  • Shortening the HIV-1 TAR RNA Bulge by a Single Nucleotide Preserves Motional Modes over a Broad Range of Time Scales. 
  • Signal sequence- and translation-independent mRNA localization to the endoplasmic reticulum. 
  • Signaling activities of the Drosophila wingless gene are separately mutable and appear to be transduced at the cell surface. 
  • Signatures of protein-DNA recognition in free DNA binding sites. 
  • Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) envelope-specific Fabs with high-level homologous neutralizing activity: recovery from a long-term-nonprogressor SIV-infected macaque. 
  • Simian immunodeficiency virus DNA vaccine trial in macaques. 
  • Simple Mendelian inheritance of the reiterated ribosomal DNA of yeast. 
  • Simple Mendelian inheritance of the repeating yeast ribosomal DNA genes. 
  • Simultaneous amplification of four DNA repair genes and beta-actin in human lymphocytes by multiplex reverse transcriptase-PCR. 
  • Single intraluminal delivery of antisense cdc2 kinase and proliferating-cell nuclear antigen oligonucleotides results in chronic inhibition of neointimal hyperplasia. 
  • Single origin and subsequent diversification of central Andean endemic Umbilicaria species. 
  • Single-cell RNA Sequencing of Fluorescently Labeled Mouse Neurons Using Manual Sorting and Double In Vitro Transcription with Absolute Counts Sequencing (DIVA-Seq). 
  • Site on the vesicular stomatitis virus genome specifying polyadenylation and the end of the L gene mRNA. 
  • Site-directed mutagenesis of the inhibitory subunit of retinal rod cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase. 
  • Site-specific RNA cleavage generates the 3' end of a poxvirus late mRNA. 
  • Site-specific integration of the Haemophilus influenzae bacteriophage HP1. Identification of the points of recombinational strand exchange and the limits of the host attachment site. 
  • Site-specific integration of the Haemophilus influenzae bacteriophage HP1: location of the boundaries of the phage attachment site. 
  • Site-specific mutagenesis of Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase: evidence for involvement of tyrosine-152 and lysine-156 in catalysis. 
  • Site-specific mutations alter in vitro factor binding and change promoter expression pattern in transgenic plants. 
  • Site-specific retinoic acid production in the brain of adult songbirds. 
  • Sites of P element insertion and structures of P element deletions in the 5' region of Drosophila melanogaster RpII215. 
  • Sites of circularization of the Tetrahymena rRNA IVS are determined by sequence and influenced by position and secondary structure. 
  • Sites of copy choice replication involved in generation of vesicular stomatitis virus defective-interfering particle RNAs. 
  • Sites of interaction between kinase-related protein and smooth muscle myosin. 
  • Six novel mutations in the endoglin gene in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 1 suggest a dominant-negative effect of receptor function. 
  • Slip into something more functional: selection maintains ancient frameshifts in homopolymeric sequences. 
  • Slow algae, fast fungi: exceptionally high nucleotide substitution rate differences between lichenized fungi Omphalina and their symbiotic green algae Coccomyxa. 
  • Slowdown of Interhelical Motions Induces a Glass Transition in RNA. 
  • Smad3-Smad4 and AP-1 complexes synergize in transcriptional activation of the c-Jun promoter by transforming growth factor beta. 
  • Smad3-dependent nuclear translocation of beta-catenin is required for TGF-beta1-induced proliferation of bone marrow-derived adult human mesenchymal stem cells. 
  • Small nucleolar RNAs U32a, U33, and U35a are critical mediators of metabolic stress. 
  • Small-molecule inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by specific targeting of the final step of virion maturation. 
  • Solution structure of a pyrimidine-purine-pyrimidine triplex containing the sequence-specific intercalating non-natural base D3. 
  • Somatic deletion of the neurofibromatosis type 1 gene in a neurofibrosarcoma supports a tumour suppressor gene hypothesis. 
  • Somatic mutations in the BRCA1 gene in sporadic ovarian tumours. 
  • Somatic mutations in the chromatin remodeling gene ARID1A occur in several tumor types. 
  • Somatic mutations in the transcriptional corepressor gene BCORL1 in adult acute myelogenous leukemia. 
  • Somatic mutations of GUCY2F, EPHA3, and NTRK3 in human cancers. 
  • Sour taste responses in mice lacking PKD channels. 
  • Sox8 is expressed at similar levels in gonads of both sexes during the sex determining period in turtles. 
  • Sp and GATA factors are critical for Apolipoprotein AI downstream enhancer activity in human HepG2 cells. 
  • SpHnf6, a transcription factor that executes multiple functions in sea urchin embryogenesis. 
  • Spdeadringer, a sea urchin embryo gene required separately in skeletogenic and oral ectoderm gene regulatory networks. 
  • Species-specific oligonucleotide probes for rRNA of Clostridium difficile and related species. 
  • Specific binding of the human T-cell leukemia virus type I Rex protein to a short RNA sequence located within the Rex-response element. 
  • Specific blockade of basic fibroblast growth factor gene expression in endothelial cells by antisense oligonucleotide. 
  • Specific induction of endogenous viral restriction factors using CRISPR/Cas-derived transcriptional activators. 
  • Specific inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by antisense oligonucleotides: an in vitro model for treatment. 
  • Specific inhibition of protein kinase A in granulosa cells abolishes gonadotropin regulation of the proopiomelanocortin promoter. 
  • Specific role for protein kinase C beta in cell differentiation. 
  • Specification of epibranchial placodes in zebrafish. 
  • Specificity of human bactericidal antibodies against PorA P1.7,16 induced with a hexavalent meningococcal outer membrane vesicle vaccine. 
  • Specificity, sensitivity, and predictive value of apolipoprotein-E genotyping for sporadic Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Spectrum of mutation and frequency of allelic deletion of the p53 gene in ovarian cancer. 
  • Spink2 modulates apoptotic susceptibility and is a candidate gene in the Rgcs1 QTL that affects retinal ganglion cell death after optic nerve damage. 
  • Spontaneous deletions and duplications of sequences in the genome of cowpox virus. 
  • Spontaneous frameshift mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: accumulation during DNA replication and removal by proofreading and mismatch repair activities. 
  • Stabilization of microsatellite sequences by variant repeats in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Stable inhibition of hepatitis B virus proteins by small interfering RNA expressed from viral vectors. 
  • Stac3 is a component of the excitation-contraction coupling machinery and mutated in Native American myopathy. 
  • Stage- and ribosome-specific alterations in nascent chain-Sec61p interactions accompany translocation across the ER membrane. 
  • Stage-specific expression of B cell translocation gene 1 in rat testis. 
  • Standards recommendations for the Earth BioGenome Project. 
  • Statistical analysis of RNA backbone. 
  • Statistical evaluation of the Rodin-Ohno hypothesis: sense/antisense coding of ancestral class I and II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. 
  • Steroid hormone regulation of specific messenger RNA and protein synthesis in eucaryotic cells. 
  • Stimulation of human and rat islet beta-cell proliferation with retention of function by the homeodomain transcription factor Nkx6.1. 
  • Stimulation of murine lymphocyte proliferation by a phosphorothioate oligonucleotide with antisense activity for herpes simplex virus. 
  • Stimulation of slow skeletal muscle fiber gene expression by calcineurin in vivo. 
  • Strand-specific mismatch correction in nuclear extracts of human and Drosophila melanogaster cell lines. 
  • Strand-specific mismatch repair in mammalian cells. 
  • Stress affects uterine receptivity through an ovarian-independent pathway. 
  • Stress proteins and cardiovascular disease. 
  • Stringent comparative sequence analysis reveals SOX10 as a putative inhibitor of glial cell differentiation. 
  • Stromelysin-3 is overexpressed by stromal elements in primary non-small cell lung cancers and regulated by retinoic acid in pulmonary fibroblasts. 
  • Structural alterations of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene in human gliomas. 
  • Structural analysis of the functional sites of class I HLA antigens. 
  • Structural and Dynamic Basis for Low-Affinity, High-Selectivity Binding of L-Glutamine by the Glutamine Riboswitch. 
  • Structural and functional analysis of the avian leukemia virus constitutive transport element. 
  • Structural and functional analysis of the visna virus Rev-response element. 
  • Structural and functional characterization of monomeric soluble P-selectin and comparison with membrane P-selectin. 
  • Structural and functional domains of the Drosophila ncd microtubule motor protein. 
  • Structural and functional dynamics of human centromeric chromatin. 
  • Structural and immunological comparison of indigenous human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase with that encoded by a cloned cDNA. 
  • Structural and signaling requirements for BCR-ABL-mediated transformation and inhibition of apoptosis. 
  • Structural basis for SH2D1A mutations in X-linked lymphoproliferative disease. 
  • Structural basis of core promoter recognition in a primitive eukaryote. 
  • Structural basis of pilus subunit recognition by the PapD chaperone. 
  • Structural characterization of the 5' regions of the human phenylalanine hydroxylase gene. 
  • Structural comparison of the free and DNA-bound forms of the purine repressor DNA-binding domain. 
  • Structural components of rna tumor viruses. 
  • Structural determinants of insert retention of poliovirus expression vectors with recombinant IRES elements. 
  • Structural features of nephritogenic lupus autoantibodies. 
  • Structural organization and chromosomal assignment of the parvalbumin gene. 
  • Structural organization and regulation of the chicken estrogen receptor. 
  • Structural organization of the human MS4A gene cluster on Chromosome 11q12. 
  • Structural relationships in glycogen phosphorylases. 
  • Structural requirements for pre-microRNA binding and nuclear export by Exportin 5. 
  • Structurally distinct and stage-specific adenylyl cyclase genes play different roles in Dictyostelium development. 
  • Structurally divergent human T cell receptor gamma proteins encoded by distinct C gamma genes. 
  • Structure and domain organization of the CD19 antigen of human, mouse, and guinea pig B lymphocytes. Conservation of the extensive cytoplasmic domain. 
  • Structure and expression of a membrane component of the inhibin receptor system. 
  • Structure and function of anti-DNA autoantibodies derived from a single autoimmune mouse. 
  • Structure and function of the UvrB protein. 
  • Structure and function of the ovine type 1 corticotropin releasing factor receptor (CRF1) and a carboxyl-terminal variant. 
  • Structure and regulation of G protein-coupled receptors: the beta 2-adrenergic receptor as a model. 
  • Structure and regulation of the chicken erythroid delta-aminolevulinate synthase gene. 
  • Structure and regulation of the mouse ing1 gene. Three alternative transcripts encode two phd finger proteins that have opposite effects on p53 function. 
  • Structure of DNA polymerase I Klenow fragment bound to duplex DNA. 
  • Structure of FitAB from Neisseria gonorrhoeae bound to DNA reveals a tetramer of toxin-antitoxin heterodimers containing pin domains and ribbon-helix-helix motifs. 
  • Structure of a G.T.A triplet in an intramolecular DNA triplex. 
  • Structure of the CD59-encoding gene: further evidence of a relationship to murine lymphocyte antigen Ly-6 protein. 
  • Structure of the eukaryotic transcription apparatus: features of the gene for the largest subunit of Drosophila RNA polymerase II. 
  • Structure of the gene encoding the human B lymphocyte differentiation antigen CD20 (B1). 
  • Structure of the gene encoding the human leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (TQ1, Leu-8) of lymphocytes and neutrophils. 
  • Structure of the genes encoding the CD19 antigen of human and mouse B lymphocytes. 
  • Structure of the genes encoding transcription factor IIB and TATA box-binding protein from Drosophila melanogaster. 
  • Structure of the human allelic glutathione S-transferase-pi gene variant, hGSTP1 C, cloned from a glioblastoma multiforme cell line. 
  • Structure of the human gene (COX6A2) for the heart/muscle isoform of cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIa and its chromosomal location in humans, mice, and cattle. 
  • Structure, chromosome location, and expression of the human gamma-actin gene: differential evolution, location, and expression of the cytoskeletal beta- and gamma-actin genes. 
  • Structure-based engineering of environmentally sensitive fluorophores for monitoring protein-protein interactions. 
  • Structure-function analyses of the HTLV-I Rex and HIV-1 Rev RNA response elements: insights into the mechanism of Rex and Rev action. 
  • Structures and mechanisms of DNA restriction and modification enzymes. 
  • Structures involved in Tetrahymena rRNA self-splicing and RNA enzyme activity. 
  • Structures of ParB bound to DNA reveal mechanism of partition complex formation. 
  • Structures of carbon catabolite protein A-(HPr-Ser46-P) bound to diverse catabolite response element sites reveal the basis for high-affinity binding to degenerate DNA operators. 
  • Structures of mismatch replication errors observed in a DNA polymerase. 
  • Studies leading to the isolation of a cDNA for the gene causing retinal degeneration in the rd mouse. 
  • Studies of the regulatory mechanism of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. Mutation of threonine 286 to alanine and aspartate. 
  • Studies on sequence recognition by type II restriction and modification enzymes. 
  • Studies on the repression of basal transcription (silencing) by artificial and natural human thyroid hormone receptor-beta mutants. 
  • Study of a US cohort supports the role of ZNF644 and high-grade myopia susceptibility. 
  • Study of the kinetic and physical properties of the orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase domain from mouse UMP synthase produced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Subcellular partitioning of MRP RNA assessed by ultrastructural and biochemical analysis. 
  • Subglutinol A, an immunosuppressive α-pyrone diterpenoid from Fusarium subglutinans, acts as an estrogen receptor antagonist. 
  • Subspecific differentiation of Mycobacterium avium complex strains by automated sequencing of a region of the gene (hsp65) encoding a 65-kilodalton heat shock protein. 
  • Substrate dependence of the mechanism of EcoRI endonuclease. 
  • Substrate length requirements for efficient mitotic recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Substrate recognition by the EcoRI endonuclease. 
  • Substrate spectrum of human excinuclease: repair of abasic sites, methylated bases, mismatches, and bulky adducts. 
  • Successful herbivore attack due to metabolic diversion of a plant chemical defense. 
  • Sulfotransferases of two specificities function in the reconstitution of high endothelial cell ligands for L-selectin. 
  • Superimmunity: characterization of a new gene in the immunity region of P1. 
  • Superoxide enhances interleukin 1beta-mediated transcription of the hepatocyte-inducible nitric oxide synthase gene. 
  • Suppression subtractive hybridization: a method for generating differentially regulated or tissue-specific cDNA probes and libraries. 
  • Suppression subtractive hybridization: a versatile method for identifying differentially expressed genes. 
  • Suppressor and activator functions mediated by a repeated heptad sequence in the liver fatty acid-binding protein gene (Fabpl). Effects on renal, small intestinal, and colonic epithelial cell gene expression in transgenic mice. 
  • Surface-enhanced Raman gene probe for HIV detection. 
  • Survey of variation in human transcription factors reveals prevalent DNA binding changes. 
  • Sutterella wadsworthensis gen. nov., sp. nov., bile-resistant microaerophilic Campylobacter gracilis-like clinical isolates. 
  • Synergistic derepression of gibberellin signaling by removing RGA and GAI function in Arabidopsis thaliana. 
  • Synergistic induction of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 by thrombin and epidermal growth factor requires vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2. 
  • Synergistic interactions between heterologous upstream activation elements and specific TATA sequences in a muscle-specific promoter. 
  • Synthesis of DNA coding for human proinsulin. 
  • Synthesis of single-stranded hybridization probes from reusable DNA templates bound to solid support. 
  • Synthetic microRNA designed to target glioma-associated antigen 1 transcription factor inhibits division and induces late apoptosis in pancreatic tumor cells. 
  • Systemic administration of HVJ viral coat-liposome complex containing human insulin vector decreases glucose level in diabetic mouse: A model of gene therapy. 
  • T cell CD7 mRNA expression is regulated by both transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms. 
  • T-Cell receptor Vbeta repertoire CDR3 length diversity differs within CD45RA and CD45RO T-cell subsets in healthy and human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. 
  • T296----M, a common mutation causing mild hemophilia B in the Amish and others: founder effect, variability in factor IX activity assays, and rapid carrier detection. 
  • TBestDB: a taxonomically broad database of expressed sequence tags (ESTs). 
  • TGF-beta regulates expression of tenascin alternative-splicing isoforms in fetal rat lung. 
  • TIA nuclear proteins regulate the alternate splicing of lysyl hydroxylase 2. 
  • TOR mutations confer rapamycin resistance by preventing interaction with FKBP12-rapamycin. 
  • TP53 and RAS mutations in metachronous tumors from patients with cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract. 
  • TP53 intron 1 hotspot rearrangements are specific to sporadic osteosarcoma and can cause Li-Fraumeni syndrome. 
  • Tagging ribozyme reaction sites to follow trans-splicing in mammalian cells. 
  • Tagging single nucleotide polymorphisms in excision repair cross-complementing group 1 (ERCC1) and risk of primary lung cancer in a Chinese population. 
  • Tandemly arranged variant 5S ribosomal RNA genes in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Tandemly repeated sequences are present at the ends of the DNA of raccoonpox virus. 
  • Targeted deletion of 5'HS2 of the murine beta-globin LCR reveals that it is not essential for proper regulation of the beta-globin locus. 
  • Targeted deletion of angiotensin II type 1A receptor does not protect mice from progressive nephropathy of overload proteinuria. 
  • Targeted gene replacement demonstrates that myristoyl-CoA: protein N-myristoyltransferase is essential for viability of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Targeting RNA with cysteine-constrained peptides. 
  • Targeting RNA with small molecules: from fundamental principles towards the clinic. 
  • Targeting Two Coagulation Cascade Proteases with a Bivalent Aptamer Yields a Potent and Antidote-Controllable Anticoagulant. 
  • Targeting a genetically engineered elastin-like polypeptide to solid tumors by local hyperthermia. 
  • Targeting protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) to the actin cytoskeleton: the neurabin I/PP1 complex regulates cell morphology. 
  • Targets for cell cycle arrest by the immunosuppressant rapamycin in yeast. 
  • Targets of immunophilin-immunosuppressant complexes are distinct highly conserved regions of calcineurin A. 
  • TbetaRIII suppresses non-small cell lung cancer invasiveness and tumorigenicity. 
  • Tcra gene recombination is supported by a Tcra enhancer- and CTCF-dependent chromatin hub. 
  • Telomerase activity in normal leukocytes and in hematologic malignancies. 
  • Telomere shortening in formerly abused and never abused women 
  • Temperature-sensitive SV40 immortalized rat proximal tubule cell line has functional renin-angiotensin system. 
  • Temperature-sensitive mutations in the III-IV cytoplasmic loop region of the skeletal muscle sodium channel gene in paramyotonia congenita. 
  • Ten nucleotide differences, five of which cause amino acid changes, are associated with the Ah receptor locus polymorphism of C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice. 
  • Terminal sequences of vesicular stomatitis virus RNA are both complementary and conserved. 
  • Testing morphological concepts of orders of pleurocarpous mosses (Bryophyta) using phylogenetic reconstructions based on TRNL-TRNF and RPS4 sequences. 
  • Tethering ribozymes to a retroviral packaging signal for destruction of viral RNA. 
  • The 40-kilodalton allergen of Candida albicans is an alcohol dehydrogenase: molecular cloning and immunological analysis using monoclonal antibodies. 
  • The 5' non-coding region of the BCR/ABL oncogene augments its ability to stimulate the growth of immature lymphoid cells. 
  • The 5'-untranslated region of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR2A subunit controls efficiency of translation. 
  • The 70-kDa heat shock cognate protein (Hsc73) gene is enhanced by ovarian hormones in the ventromedial hypothalamus. 
  • The 8.5-kb PstI allele of the stress protein gene, Hsp70-2: an independent risk factor for systemic lupus erythematosus in African Americans? 
  • The 9-1-1 checkpoint clamp physically interacts with polzeta and is partially required for spontaneous polzeta-dependent mutagenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • The A and B isoforms of the human progesterone receptor operate through distinct signaling pathways within target cells. 
  • The AZFc region of the Y chromosome features massive palindromes and uniform recurrent deletions in infertile men. 
  • The Arabidopsis GA1 locus encodes the cyclase ent-kaurene synthetase A of gibberellin biosynthesis. 
  • The Arabidopsis SLEEPY1 gene encodes a putative F-box subunit of an SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase. 
  • The B56 family of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) regulatory subunits encodes differentiation-induced phosphoproteins that target PP2A to both nucleus and cytoplasm. 
  • The Bel-1 protein of human foamy virus activates human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gene expression via a novel DNA target site. 
  • The CovR response regulator of group A streptococcus (GAS) acts directly to repress its own promoter. 
  • The DAZ gene cluster on the human Y chromosome arose from an autosomal gene that was transposed, repeatedly amplified and pruned. 
  • The DNA binding domain of a papillomavirus E2 protein programs a chimeric nuclease to cleave integrated human papillomavirus DNA in HeLa cervical carcinoma cells. 
  • The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. 
  • The DPE, a conserved downstream core promoter element that is functionally analogous to the TATA box. 
  • The Dh gene of Drosophila melanogaster encodes a diuretic peptide that acts through cyclic AMP. 
  • The Drosophila Translational Control Element (TCE) is required for high-level transcription of many genes that are specifically expressed in testes. 
  • The Drosophila segment polarity gene dishevelled encodes a novel protein required for response to the wingless signal. 
  • The Earth BioGenome Project 2020: Starting the clock. 
  • The Ehlers-Danlos syndromes. 
  • The G protein-coupled receptor GPR4 suppresses ERK activation in a ligand-independent manner. 
  • The Genetic Basis of Hepatosplenic T-cell Lymphoma. 
  • The HB-6, CDw75, and CD76 differentiation antigens are unique cell-surface carbohydrate determinants generated by the beta-galactoside alpha 2,6-sialyltransferase. 
  • The HIV-1 Rev protein: prototype of a novel class of eukaryotic post-transcriptional regulators. 
  • The HIV-1 Tat protein: an RNA sequence-specific processivity factor? 
  • The HIV-1 rev trans-activator acts through a structured target sequence to activate nuclear export of unspliced viral mRNA. 
  • The HrpZ proteins of Pseudomonas syringae pvs. syringae, glycinea, and tomato are encoded by an operon containing Yersinia ysc homologs and elicit the hypersensitive response in tomato but not soybean. 
  • The ICP0 protein of equine herpesvirus 1 is an early protein that independently transactivates expression of all classes of viral promoters. 
  • The International HapMap Project. 
  • The LS locus of pea encodes the gibberellin biosynthesis enzyme ent-kaurene synthase A. 
  • The Lutheran glycoprotein: a multifunctional adhesion receptor. 
  • The MTE, a new core promoter element for transcription by RNA polymerase II. 
  • The MerR-like protein BldC binds DNA direct repeats as cooperative multimers to regulate Streptomyces development. 
  • The MotA protein from bacteriophage T4 contains two domains. Preliminary structural analysis by X-ray diffraction and nuclear magnetic resonance. 
  • The Mutation Profile of SARS-CoV-2 Is Primarily Shaped by the Host Antiviral Defense. 
  • The N2-ethylguanine and the O6-ethyl- and O6-methylguanine lesions in DNA: contrasting responses from the "bypass" DNA polymerase eta and the replicative DNA polymerase alpha. 
  • The NF1 locus encodes a protein functionally related to mammalian GAP and yeast IRA proteins. 
  • The Oct-2 transcription factor represses tyrosine hydroxylase expression via a heptamer TAATGARAT-like motif in the gene promoter. 
  • The Phycomyces madA gene encodes a blue-light photoreceptor for phototropism and other light responses. 
  • The Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae 61 hrpH product, an envelope protein required for elicitation of the hypersensitive response in plants. 
  • The QPCR assay for analysis of mitochondrial DNA damage, repair, and relative copy number. 
  • The RNA-binding protein DND1 acts sequentially as a negative regulator of pluripotency and a positive regulator of epigenetic modifiers required for germ cell reprogramming. 
  • The Role of Brachyruy (T) During Gastrulations Movement in the Sea Urchin, Lytechinus variegatus 
  • The SABRE gene is required for normal cell expansion in Arabidopsis. 
  • The SCARECROW gene regulates an asymmetric cell division that is essential for generating the radial organization of the Arabidopsis root. 
  • The SH2 domains of Stat1 and Stat2 mediate multiple interactions in the transduction of IFN-alpha signals. 
  • The SHORT-ROOT gene controls radial patterning of the Arabidopsis root through radial signaling. 
  • The STE12alpha homolog is required for haploid filamentation but largely dispensable for mating and virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • The SV40 core sequence functions as a repressor element in yeast. 
  • The Saccharomyces cerevisiae suppressor of choline sensitivity (SCS2) gene is a multicopy Suppressor of mec1 telomeric silencing defects. 
  • The Smads: transcriptional regulation and mouse models. 
  • The Sox10(Dom) mouse: modeling the genetic variation of Waardenburg-Shah (WS4) syndrome. 
  • The Structure of the Biofilm-controlling Response Regulator BfmR from Acinetobacter baumannii Reveals Details of Its DNA-binding Mechanism. 
  • The TCT motif, a key component of an RNA polymerase II transcription system for the translational machinery. 
  • The Ter mutation in the dead end gene causes germ cell loss and testicular germ cell tumours. 
  • The Tetrahymena ribozyme acts like an RNA restriction endonuclease. 
  • The U1 RNA-binding site of the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP)-associated A protein suggests a similarity with U2 snRNPs. 
  • The VP16 transcription activation domain is functional when targeted to a promoter-proximal RNA sequence. 
  • The acidic domain of the hepatitis C virus NS4A protein is required for viral assembly and envelopment through interactions with the viral E1 glycoprotein. 
  • The actin gene from Cryptococcus neoformans: structure and phylogenetic analysis. 
  • The agent of bacillary angiomatosis. 
  • The alpha 1C-adrenoceptor in human prostate: cloning, functional expression, and localization to specific prostatic cell types. 
  • The androgen-binding protein gene is expressed in CD1 mouse testis. 
  • The angiotensin II type 2 (AT2) receptor antagonizes the growth effects of the AT1 receptor: gain-of-function study using gene transfer. 
  • The anti-La response of a single MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr mouse: specificity for DNA and VH gene usage. 
  • The antigen for Hep Par 1 antibody is the urea cycle enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1. 
  • The aromatase enzyme: from cloning to cancer. 
  • The bZIP transcription factor LCR-F1 is essential for mesoderm formation in mouse development. 
  • The bacteriophage T4 insertion/substitution vector system. A method for introducing site-specific mutations into the virus chromosome. 
  • The basic helix-loop-helix domain of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear transporter (ARNT) can oligomerize and bind E-box DNA specifically. 
  • The binding of anti-DNA antibodies to phosphorothioate oligonucleotides in a solid phase immunoassay. 
  • The calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase catalytic subunit (calcineurin A) is an essential gene in Aspergillus nidulans. 
  • The calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase catalytic subunit (calcineurin A) is an essential gene in Aspergillus nidulans. 
  • The carboxyl terminus of the gamma-subunit of rod cGMP phosphodiesterase contains distinct sites of interaction with the enzyme catalytic subunits and the alpha-subunit of transducin. 
  • The carboxyl-terminal repeat domain of RNA polymerase II is not required for transcription factor Sp1 to function in vitro. 
  • The catalytic subunit of yeast telomerase. 
  • The changing molecular epidemiology of HIV type 1 among northern Thai drug users, 1999 to 2002. 
  • The characterization of twenty sequenced human genomes. 
  • The chemokines IL-8, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and I-309 are monomers at physiologically relevant concentrations. 
  • The chick ovomucoid gene contains at least six intervening sequences. 
  • The clinical significance of tenascin-C splice variant expression in chondrosarcoma. 
  • The coiled-coil domain and Tyr177 of bcr are required to induce a murine chronic myelogenous leukemia-like disease by bcr/abl. 
  • The colorectal microRNAome. 
  • The comparative genomics and complex population history of Papio baboons. 
  • The complete nucleotide sequence of the Vibrio harveyi bacteriophage VHML. 
  • The complete sequence of a unique RNA species synthesized by a DI particle of VSV. 
  • The conserved dinucleotide AG of the 3' splice site may be recognized twice during in vitro splicing of mammalian mRNA precursors. 
  • The crystal structure of the catalytic domain of a eukaryotic guanylate cyclase. 
  • The cutaneous T cell lymphoma, mycosis fungoides, is a human T cell lymphotropic virus-associated disease. A study of 50 patients. 
  • The cyclic AMP response element directs tyrosine hydroxylase expression in catecholaminergic central and peripheral nervous system cell lines from transgenic mice. 
  • The cytoplasmic domain of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10 (ADAM10) regulates its constitutive activity but is dispensable for stimulated ADAM10-dependent shedding. 
  • The dCMP transferase activity of yeast Rev1 is biologically relevant during the bypass of endogenously generated AP sites. 
  • The deafness-associated mitochondrial DNA mutation at position 7445, which affects tRNASer(UCN) precursor processing, has long-range effects on NADH dehydrogenase subunit ND6 gene expression. 
  • The dishevelled protein is modified by wingless signaling in Drosophila. 
  • The downstream core promoter element, DPE, is conserved from Drosophila to humans and is recognized by TAFII60 of Drosophila. 
  • The effect of oxidative metabolism on spontaneous Pol zeta-dependent translesion synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • The effect of sequence context on spontaneous Polzeta-dependent mutagenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • The effects of HHV-8 vMIP-II on SIVmac251 infection and replication competent and incompetent SIVmac239Delta3 vectors. 
  • The evolution of a complex eucaryotic gene. 
  • The evolution of homing endonuclease genes and group I introns in nuclear rDNA. 
  • The evolution of transcriptional regulation in eukaryotes. 
  • The evolutionary history of ferns inferred from 25 low‐copy nuclear genes 
  • The favorable IFNL3 genotype escapes mRNA decay mediated by AU-rich elements and hepatitis C virus-induced microRNAs. 
  • The feelgood mutation in zebrafish dysregulates COPII-dependent secretion of select extracellular matrix proteins in skeletal morphogenesis. 
  • The fruitless gene is required for the proper formation of axonal tracts in the embryonic central nervous system of Drosophila. 
  • The gamma delta T cell receptor. 
  • The gamma-subunit of the rod photoreceptor cGMP-binding cGMP-specific PDE is expressed in mouse lung. 
  • The gene SCL is expressed during early hematopoiesis and encodes a differentiation-related DNA-binding motif. 
  • The gene encoding alsin, a protein with three guanine-nucleotide exchange factor domains, is mutated in a form of recessive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 
  • The gene encoding vitamin K-dependent anticoagulant protein S is expressed in multiple rabbit organs as demonstrated by northern blotting, in situ hybridization, and immunohistochemistry. 
  • The genetic architecture of biofilm formation in a clinical isolate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • The genetic basis of a flower-color polymorphism in the common 
  • The genetic landscape of mutations in Burkitt lymphoma. 
  • The genomic analysis of erythrocyte microRNA expression in sickle cell diseases. 
  • The germinal center: a crucible for lymphocyte selection. 
  • The glucocorticoid receptor interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) localizes in discrete nuclear foci that associate with ND10 bodies and are enriched in components of the 26S proteasome. 
  • The growth-dependent expression of angiotensin II type 2 receptor is regulated by transcription factors interferon regulatory factor-1 and -2. 
  • The hepatitis C virus 3'-untranslated region or a poly(A) tract promote efficient translation subsequent to the initiation phase. 
  • The heterosexual human immunodeficiency virus type 1 epidemic in Thailand is caused by an intersubtype (A/E) recombinant of African origin. 
  • The histone methylase Set2p and the histone deacetylase Rpd3p repress meiotic recombination at the HIS4 meiotic recombination hotspot in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • The homophilic adhesion molecule sidekick-1 contributes to augmented podocyte aggregation in HIV-associated nephropathy. 
  • The human Tap protein is a nuclear mRNA export factor that contains novel RNA-binding and nucleocytoplasmic transport sequences. 
  • The human constitutive androstane receptor promotes the differentiation and maturation of hepatic-like cells. 
  • The human endogenous retrovirus K Rev response element coincides with a predicted RNA folding region. 
  • The human extraocular muscle myosin heavy chain gene (MYH13) maps to the cluster of fast and developmental myosin genes on chromosome 17. 
  • The human foamy virus Bel-1 transcription factor is a sequence-specific DNA binding protein. 
  • The human gene for mannan-binding lectin-associated serine protease-2 (MASP-2), the effector component of the lectin route of complement activation, is part of a tightly linked gene cluster on chromosome 1p36.2-3. 
  • The human gene for the type III isozyme of hexokinase: structure, basal promoter, and evolution. 
  • The human keratin genes and their differential expression. 
  • The impact of bcl-2 expression and bax deficiency on prostate homeostasis in vivo. 
  • The importance of Src homology 2 domain-containing leukocyte phosphoprotein of 76 kilodaltons sterile-alpha motif domain in thymic selection and T-cell activation. 
  • The imprinted H19 noncoding RNA is a primary microRNA precursor. 
  • The in vivo characterization of translesion synthesis across UV-induced lesions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: insights into Pol zeta- and Pol eta-dependent frameshift mutagenesis. 
  • The inducibly expressed GTPase localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum, independently of GTP binding. 
  • The influence of base sequence on the immunological properties of defined oligonucleotides. 
  • The influence of base sequence on the immunostimulatory properties of DNA. 
  • The initial nucleotide sequence of DNA transcribed from avian myeloblastosis virus 70 S RNA by RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. 
  • The isolation and characterization of a novel cDNA demonstrating an altered mRNA level in nontumorigenic Wilms' microcell hybrid cells. 
  • The isolation and characterization of cDNA encoding the mouse bifunctional ATP sulfurylase-adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate kinase. 
  • The large subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Analysis of the complement of ribosomal proteins present. 
  • The leader RNA of vesicular stomatitis virus is bound by a cellular protein reactive with anti-La lupus antibodies. 
  • The mast cell-specific expression of a protease gene, RMCP II, is regulated by an enhancer element that binds specifically to mast cell trans-acting factors. 
  • The mechanism of RU486 antagonism is dependent on the conformation of the carboxy-terminal tail of the human progesterone receptor. 
  • The mechanism of autoantibody production in an autoimmune MRL/lpr mouse. 
  • The moderately repetitive DNA sequences of Caenorhabditis elegans do not show short-period interspersion. 
  • The molecular basis of class II MHC allelic control of T cell responses. 
  • The molecular defect in type IIB von Willebrand disease. Identification of four potential missense mutations within the putative GpIb binding domain. 
  • The mouse CD7 gene: identification of a new element common to the human CD7 and mouse Thy-1 promoters. 
  • The mouse Cd83 gene: structure, domain organization, and chromosome localization. 
  • The mouse Snrpn minimal promoter and its human orthologue: activity and imprinting. 
  • The mouse lethal nonagouti (a(x)) mutation deletes the S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (Ahcy) gene. 
  • The mouse retinoid-X receptor-gamma gene: genomic organization and evidence for functional isoforms. 
  • The murine DUB-1 gene is specifically induced by the betac subunit of interleukin-3 receptor. 
  • The murine winged helix transcription factors, Foxc1 and Foxc2, are both required for cardiovascular development and somitogenesis. 
  • The natural 5' splice site of simian virus 40 large T antigen can be improved by increasing the base complementarity to U1 RNA. 
  • The neuronatin gene resides in a "micro-imprinted" domain on human chromosome 20q11.2. 
  • The nontranscribed chicken calmodulin pseudogene cross-hybridizes with mRNA from the slow-muscle troponin C gene. 
  • The nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 acts at multiple levels of the reproductive axis. 
  • The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome IV. 
  • The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome V. 
  • The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XVI. 
  • The origins of defective interfering particles of the negative-strand RNA viruses. 
  • The peripheral myelin protein gene PMP-22 is contained within the Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A duplication. 
  • The plus strand of reovirus gene S2 is identical with its in vitro transcript. 
  • The poly(A) site sequence in HDV RNA alters both extent and rate of self-cleavage of the antigenomic ribozyme. 
  • The potassium channel MBK1 (Kv1.1) is expressed in the mouse retina. 
  • The products of gene I and the overlapping in-frame gene XI are required for filamentous phage assembly. 
  • The promoter for the gene encoding the catalytic subunit of rat glucose-6-phosphatase contains two distinct glucose-responsive regions. 
  • The promoter of human T-cell leukemia virus type-I is repressed by the immediate-early gene region of human cytomegalovirus in primary blood lymphocytes. 
  • The protein expression landscape of the Arabidopsis root. 
  • The proto-oncogene bcl-3 encodes an I kappa B protein. 
  • The rat thyroid hormone receptor (TR) Deltabeta3 displays cell-, TR isoform-, and thyroid hormone response element-specific actions. 
  • The receptor kinase family: primary structure of rhodopsin kinase reveals similarities to the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase. 
  • The regulatory light chain of nonmuscle myosin is encoded by spaghetti-squash, a gene required for cytokinesis in Drosophila. 
  • The role of Dbf4-dependent protein kinase in DNA polymerase ζ-dependent mutagenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • The role of avian retroviral LTRs in the regulation of gene expression and viral replication. 
  • The role of innate immunity in acute allograft rejection after lung transplantation. 
  • The role of surface ig binding in the activation of human B cells by phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides. 
  • The role of the mismatch repair machinery in regulating mitotic and meiotic recombination between diverged sequences in yeast. 
  • The role of the third beta strand in gp120 conformation and neutralization sensitivity of the HIV-1 primary isolate DH012. 
  • The same epitope on CD22 of B lymphocytes mediates the adhesion of erythrocytes, T and B lymphocytes, neutrophils, and monocytes. 
  • The second-largest subunit of the poxvirus RNA polymerase is similar to the corresponding subunits of procaryotic and eucaryotic RNA polymerases. 
  • The secreted metalloprotease ADAMTS20 is required for melanoblast survival. 
  • The self-cleaving domain from the genomic RNA of hepatitis delta virus: sequence requirements and the effects of denaturant. 
  • The sequence at the termini of four genes of the three reovirus serotypes. 
  • The sequence of the CA-SP1 junction accounts for the differential sensitivity of HIV-1 and SIV to the small molecule maturation inhibitor 3-O-{3',3'-dimethylsuccinyl}-betulinic acid. 
  • The sequence of the reovirus serotype 3 L3 genome segment which encodes the major core protein lambda 1. 
  • The sequences of reovirus serotype 3 genome segments M1 and M3 encoding the minor protein mu 2 and the major nonstructural protein mu NS, respectively. 
  • The small subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Identification of the full complement of ribosomal proteins present. 
  • The smallest membrane anchoring subunit (QPs3) of bovine heart mitochondrial succinate-ubiquinone reductase. Cloning, sequencing, topology, and Q-binding domain. 
  • The specificity of topoisomerase-mediated DNA cleavage defines acridine-induced frameshift specificity within a hotspot in bacteriophage T4. 
  • The specificity of topoisomerase-mediated DNA cleavage defines acridine-induced frameshift specificity within a hotspot in bacteriophage T4. 
  • The stabilization of repetitive tracts of DNA by variant repeats requires a functional DNA mismatch repair system. 
  • The strength and periodicity of D. melanogaster circadian rhythms are differentially affected by alterations in period gene expression. 
  • The structural mechanism for transcription activation by MerR family member multidrug transporter activation, N terminus. 
  • The structural organization of the chicken calmodulin gene. 
  • The structure of a primitive kinetochore. 
  • The structure of the trpE, trpD and 5' trpC genes of Bacillus pumilus. 
  • The structure of the trpE, trpD and 5' trpC genes of Bacillus pumilus. 
  • The suppressor gene scl1+ of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is essential for growth. 
  • The surface envelope protein gene region of equine infectious anemia virus is not an important determinant of tropism in vitro. 
  • The three-dimensional structure of H-2Db at 2.4 A resolution: implications for antigen-determinant selection. 
  • The type I and type II bovine scavenger receptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells are trimeric proteins with collagenous triple helical domains comprising noncovalently associated monomers and Cys83-disulfide-linked dimers. 
  • The ubiquitous subunit of erythroid transcription factor NF-E2 is a small basic-leucine zipper protein related to the v-maf oncogene. 
  • The uncharacterized gene 1700093K21Rik and flanking regions are correlated with reproductive isolation in the house mouse, Mus musculus. 
  • The utility of PacBio circular consensus sequencing for characterizing complex gene families in non-model organisms. 
  • The winged helix transcription factor Foxc1a is essential for somitogenesis in zebrafish. 
  • The winged-helix DNA-binding motif: another helix-turn-helix takeoff. 
  • The yeast HSM3 gene is not involved in DNA mismatch repair in rapidly dividing cells. 
  • The yeast carboxyl-terminal repeat domain kinase CTDK-I is a divergent cyclin-cyclin-dependent kinase complex. 
  • The zinc finger cluster domain of RanBP2 is a specific docking site for the nuclear export factor, exportin-1. 
  • Therapeutic targeting of ependymoma as informed by oncogenic enhancer profiling. 
  • Thermodynamic evaluation of binding interactions in the methionine repressor system of Escherichia coli using isothermal titration calorimetry. 
  • Thermodynamic parameters governing interaction of EcoRI endonuclease with specific and nonspecific DNA sequences. 
  • Thermosensory and nonthermosensory isoforms of Drosophila melanogaster TRPA1 reveal heat-sensor domains of a thermoTRP Channel. 
  • Thirteen Mhc-DQA1 alleles from two populations of baboons. 
  • Three amino acid substitutions in domain I of calmodulin prevent the activation of chicken smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase. 
  • Three new adenosine deaminase mutations that define a splicing enhancer and cause severe and partial phenotypes: implications for evolution of a CpG hotspot and expression of a transduced ADA cDNA. 
  • Three polymorphisms but no disease-causing mutations in the proximal part of the promoter of the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene. 
  • Three tightly linked genes encoding human type I keratins: conservation of sequence in the 5'-untranslated leader and 5'-upstream regions of coexpressed keratin genes. 
  • Threshold levels of gene expression of the melanoma antigen gp100 correlate with tumor cell recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. 
  • Time and distance dependence of reversible polymer bridging followed by single-molecule force spectroscopy. 
  • Tissue specificity of a new splice form of the human lysyl hydroxylase 2 gene. 
  • Tissue-specific expression from CaMV 35S enhancer subdomains in early stages of plant development. 
  • Tissue-specific expression of Ran isoforms in the mouse. 
  • Tissue-specific expression of a chicken calmodulin pseudogene lacking intervening sequences. 
  • Tissue-specific expression of kallikrein-related genes in the rat. 
  • Tissue-specific expression of the rat androgen-binding protein/sex hormone-binding globulin gene in transgenic mice. 
  • Tissue-specific transcription of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene requires synergy between an AP-1 motif and an overlapping E box-containing dyad. 
  • Tn5 insertion specificity is not influenced by IS50 end sequences in target DNA. 
  • Tnni3k modifies disease progression in murine models of cardiomyopathy. 
  • Topology links RNA secondary structure with global conformation, dynamics, and adaptation. 
  • Topology of an amiloride-binding protein. 
  • Total Synthesis of a Functional Designer Eukaryotic Chromosome 
  • Towards structural genomics of RNA: rapid NMR resonance assignment and simultaneous RNA tertiary structure determination using residual dipolar couplings. 
  • Toxin and kinetic profile of rat brain type III sodium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. 
  • Trans-activating rev protein of the human immunodeficiency virus 1 interacts directly and specifically with its target RNA. 
  • Transactivation functions facilitate the disruption of chromatin structure by estrogen receptor derivatives in vivo. 
  • Transcript length heterogeneity at the small heat shock protein genes of Drosophila. 
  • Transcription factor AP-2 regulates human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gene expression. 
  • Transcription factor decoy to study the molecular mechanism of negative regulation of renin gene expression in the liver in vivo. 
  • Transcription factors are required for the meiotic recombination hotspot at the HIS4 locus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Transcription of a poxvirus early gene is regulated both by a short promoter element and by a transcriptional termination signal controlling transcriptional interference. 
  • Transcription of class III genes: formation of preinitiation complexes. 
  • Transcription of orthopoxvirus telomeres at late times during infection. 
  • Transcription of the RelB gene is regulated by NF-kappaB. 
  • Transcription of the terminal loop region of vaccinia virus DNA is initiated from the telomere sequences directing DNA resolution. 
  • Transcription-associated mutagenesis in yeast is directly proportional to the level of gene expression and influenced by the direction of DNA replication. 
  • Transcription-associated mutation of lasR in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
  • Transcription-dependent mobilization of nucleosomes at accessible TCR gene segments in vivo. 
  • Transcriptional Regulation of SDHa flavoprotein by nuclear respiratory factor-1 prevents pseudo-hypoxia in aerobic cardiac cells. 
  • Transcriptional activation of p21(waf1/cip1) by alkylphospholipids: role of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in the transactivation of the human p21(waf1/cip1) promoter by Sp1. 
  • Transcriptional control of glyoxalase 1 by Nrf2 provides a stress-responsive defence against dicarbonyl glycation. 
  • Transcriptional pausing in a region important for plasmid NR1 replication control. 
  • Transcriptional regulation and the evolution of development. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of N-acetylglutamate synthase. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of Src homology 2 domain-containing leukocyte phosphoprotein of 76 kDa: dissection of key promoter elements. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of chitin synthases by calcineurin controls paradoxical growth of Aspergillus fumigatus in response to caspofungin. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of survivin by c-Myc in BCR/ABL-transformed cells: implications in anti-leukaemic strategy. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of the cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene by the orphan nuclear hormone receptor apolipoprotein AI regulatory protein-1. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of the mouse presenilin-1 gene. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of the mouse uncoupling protein-2 gene. Double E-box motif is required for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma-dependent activation. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene by glucocorticoid and cyclic AMP. 
  • Transcriptional regulatory functions of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein-U and -A/B in endotoxin-mediated macrophage expression of osteopontin. 
  • Transcriptome-Wide Identification of 2'-O-Methylation Sites with RibOxi-Seq. 
  • Transduction of human melanoma cells with the gamma interferon gene enhances cellular immunity. 
  • Transfer of HIV-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes to an AIDS patient leads to selection for mutant HIV variants and subsequent disease progression. 
  • Transfer of photosynthesis genes to and from Prochlorococcus viruses. 
  • Transformation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with nonhomologous DNA: illegitimate integration of transforming DNA into yeast chromosomes and in vivo ligation of transforming DNA to mitochondrial DNA sequences. 
  • Transforming growth factor beta 1 can induce CIP1/WAF1 expression independent of the p53 pathway in ovarian cancer cells. 
  • Transforming growth factor beta activates the promoter of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p15INK4B through an Sp1 consensus site. 
  • Transforming growth factor beta induces the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 through a p53-independent mechanism. 
  • Transforming growth factor beta-mediated transcriptional repression of c-myc is dependent on direct binding of Smad3 to a novel repressive Smad binding element. 
  • Transforming single DNA molecules into fluorescent magnetic particles for detection and enumeration of genetic variations. 
  • Transgene expression in zebrafish: A comparison of retroviral-vector and DNA-injection approaches. 
  • Transgene induced co-suppression during vegetative growth in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Transgenic indicator mice for studying activated retinoic acid receptors during development. 
  • Transgenic mice expressing a constitutively active retinoic acid receptor in the lens exhibit ocular defects. 
  • Transgenic plants expressing potato virus X ORF2 protein (p24) are resistant to tobacco mosaic virus and Ob tobamoviruses. 
  • Transglutaminase 2 protects against ischemic insult, interacts with HIF1beta, and attenuates HIF1 signaling. 
  • Transient Hoogsteen base pairs in canonical duplex DNA. 
  • Transient laminin beta 1a Induction Defines the Wound Epidermis during Zebrafish Fin Regeneration. 
  • Translation by the adenovirus tripartite leader: elements which determine independence from cap-binding protein complex. 
  • Translational inhibition of messenger RNA of the human pi class glutathione S-transferase by antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotides. 
  • Transport of phosphorothioate oligonucleotides in kidney: implications for molecular therapy. 
  • Transposon Tn5: specific sequence recognition and conservative transposition. 
  • Tree ferns: monophyletic groups and their relationships as revealed by four protein-coding plastid loci 
  • Triplet repeats form secondary structures that escape DNA repair in yeast. 
  • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces c-jun during the regenerative response to liver injury. 
  • Tumor suppressor Smad4 is a transforming growth factor beta-inducible DNA binding protein. 
  • Two amino acid residues determine 2-APB sensitivity of the ion channels TRPV3 and TRPV4. 
  • Two distinct forms of soluble MHC class I molecules synthesized by different mechanisms in normal rat cells in vitro. 
  • Two distinct genes encode small isoproteolipids affecting plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Two distinct mechanisms of Topoisomerase 1-dependent mutagenesis in yeast. 
  • Two farnesoid X receptor alpha isoforms in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) are differentially activated in vitro 
  • Two mouse early embryonic beta-globin gene sequences. Evolution of the nonadult beta-globins. 
  • Two mutational hotspots in the interleukin-2 receptor gamma chain gene causing human X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Two new polymorphisms but no mutations of the KIT gene in patients with myelodysplasia at positions corresponding to human FMS and murine W locus mutational hot spots. 
  • Two novel sodium channel mutations associated with resistance to indoxacarb and metaflumizone in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. 
  • Two proteins of the Dictyostelium spore coat bind to cellulose in vitro. 
  • Two restriction-like enzymes from Xanthomonas malvacearum. 
  • Two tRNA gene clusters associated with rRNA operons rrnD and rrnE in Bacillus subtilis. 
  • Two types of recombination hotspots in bacteriophage T4: one requires DNA damage and a replication origin and the other does not. 
  • Two-dimensional gel analysis of rolling circle replication in the presence and absence of bacteriophage T4 primase. 
  • Tyloxapol inhibits NF-kappa B and cytokine release, scavenges HOCI, and reduces viscosity of cystic fibrosis sputum. 
  • Type 1 neurofibromatosis gene: identification of a large transcript disrupted in three NF1 patients. 
  • Type I and type II keratins have evolved from lower eukaryotes to form the epidermal intermediate filaments in mammalian skin. 
  • Type I elements mediate replication fork pausing at conserved upstream sites in the Tetrahymena thermophila ribosomal DNA minichromosome. 
  • Tyrosine phosphorylation of the human glutathione S-transferase P1 by epidermal growth factor receptor. 
  • U1-snRNP-A protein selects a ten nucleotide consensus sequence from a degenerate RNA pool presented in various structural contexts. 
  • UACUAAC is the preferred branch site for mammalian mRNA splicing. 
  • UV absorption complicates PCR decontamination. 
  • Ultraconserved regions encoding ncRNAs are altered in human leukemias and carcinomas. 
  • Uncoupling protein-2: a novel gene linked to obesity and hyperinsulinemia. 
  • Understanding the characteristics of nonspecific binding of drug-like compounds to canonical stem-loop RNAs and their implications for functional cellular assays. 
  • Unique oligonucleotide primers in PCR for identification of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Unprecedented loss of ammonia assimilation capability in a urease-encoding bacterial mutualist. 
  • Unselected mutations in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genome are mostly nonsynonymous and often deleterious. 
  • Unusual DNA sequences associated with the ends of yeast chromosomes. 
  • Unusual RNA splicing generates a secreted form of HLA-A2 in a mutagenized B lymphoblastoid cell line. 
  • Unveiling Inherent Degeneracies in Determining Population-Weighted Ensembles of Interdomain Orientational Distributions Using NMR Residual Dipolar Couplings: Application to RNA Helix Junction Helix Motifs. 
  • Upstream stimulatory factors are mediators of Ca2+-responsive transcription in neurons. 
  • Use of RNA polymerase II to transcribe artificial microRNAs. 
  • Use of dominant-negative HrpA mutants to dissect Hrp pilus assembly and type III secretion in Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato. 
  • Use of retrovirus expression of interfering RNA to determine the contribution of activated K-Ras and ras effector expression to human tumor cell growth. 
  • Use of site-directed mutagenesis to enhance the epitope-shielding effect of covalent modification of proteins with polyethylene glycol. 
  • Using cauliflower to find conserved non-coding regions in Arabidopsis. 
  • Using comparative genomic data to test for fast-X evolution. 
  • Using secondary structure to identify ribosomal numts: cautionary examples from the human genome. 
  • Utilization of a mammalian cell-based RNA binding assay to characterize the RNA binding properties of picornavirus 3C proteinases. 
  • Utilization of a soluble integrin-alkaline phosphatase chimera to characterize integrin alpha 8 beta 1 receptor interactions with tenascin: murine alpha 8 beta 1 binds to the RGD site in tenascin-C fragments, but not to native tenascin-C. 
  • UvsW protein regulates bacteriophage T4 origin-dependent replication by unwinding R-loops. 
  • V region gene analysis of anti-Sm hybridomas from MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr mice. 
  • V(D)J recombinase-mediated processing of coding junctions at cryptic recombination signal sequences in peripheral T cells during human development. 
  • VIAF, a conserved inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP)-interacting factor that modulates caspase activation. 
  • Vaccination with the immediate-early protein ICP47 of herpes simplex virus-type 1 (HSV-1) induces virus-specific lymphoproliferation, but fails to protect against lethal challenge. 
  • Vaccine protection by a triple deletion mutant of simian immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Vaccine-induced protection of chimpanzees against infection by a heterologous human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Vaccinia virus directs the synthesis of early mRNAs containing 5' poly(A) sequences. 
  • Variability on the dot chromosome in the Drosophila simulans clade. 
  • Variable helix elongation as a tool to modulate RNA alignment and motional couplings. 
  • Variable levels of normal RNA in different fetal organs carrying a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator splicing mutation. 
  • Variable region sequence analysis of anti-DNA antibodies: evidence for a family of closely related germ-line VH genes encoding lupus autoantibodies. 
  • Variant ASGR1 Associated with a Reduced Risk of Coronary Artery Disease. 
  • Variant genotypes of CDKN1A and CDKN1B are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in Chinese women. 
  • Variants in melanocortin 1 receptor gene contribute to risk of melanoma--a direct sequencing analysis in a Texas population. 
  • Variation in efficiency of DNA mismatch repair at different sites in the yeast genome. 
  • Variations in the heme oxygenase-1 microsatellite polymorphism are associated with plasma CD14 and viral load in HIV-infected African-Americans. 
  • Ventricular expression of a MLC-2v-ras fusion gene induces cardiac hypertrophy and selective diastolic dysfunction in transgenic mice. 
  • Verification of a new gene on Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome III. 
  • Vesicular stomatitis virus defective interfering particle containing a muted internal leader RNA gene. 
  • Vgr-1, a mammalian gene related to Xenopus Vg-1, is a member of the transforming growth factor beta gene superfamily. 
  • Vibratory loading decreases extracellular matrix and matrix metalloproteinase gene expression in rabbit annulus cells. 
  • Viral and cellular microRNAs as determinants of viral pathogenesis and immunity. 
  • Viral cell death inhibitor MC159 enhances innate immunity against vaccinia virus infection. 
  • Viral microRNA targetome of KSHV-infected primary effusion lymphoma cell lines. 
  • Viral sequences determining the oncogenicity of avian leukosis viruses. 
  • Virulence genes of poxviruses and reoviruses. 
  • Visual cortex is rescued from the effects of dark rearing by overexpression of BDNF. 
  • Visualizing RNA Conformational Changes via Pattern Recognition of RNA by Small Molecules. 
  • Visualizing the formation of an RNA folding intermediate through a fast highly modular secondary structure switch. 
  • Visualizing transient Watson-Crick-like mispairs in DNA and RNA duplexes. 
  • Visualizing transient low-populated structures of RNA. 
  • Vitamin D receptor interaction with specific DNA requires a nuclear protein and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. 
  • Vitamin D receptors repress basal transcription and exert dominant negative activity on triiodothyronine-mediated transcriptional activity. 
  • Vitamin K-dependent protein S in Leydig cells of human testis. 
  • WT1 and DAX-1 inhibit aromatase P450 expression in human endometrial and endometriotic stromal cells. 
  • WT1 and DAX-1 regulate SF-1-mediated human P450arom gene expression in gonadal cells. 
  • WT1 and Sox11 regulate synergistically the promoter of the Wnt4 gene that encodes a critical signal for nephrogenesis. 
  • Who owns the genome? 
  • Whole-exome sequencing of neoplastic cysts of the pancreas reveals recurrent mutations in components of ubiquitin-dependent pathways. 
  • Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds. 
  • Whole-genome fingerprint of the DNA methylome during human B cell differentiation. 
  • Why sequence all eukaryotes? 
  • Wide variation in the multiplicity of HIV-1 infection among injection drug users. 
  • Widespread occurrence of spliceosomal introns in the rDNA genes of ascomycetes. 
  • Widespread transient Hoogsteen base pairs in canonical duplex DNA with variable energetics. 
  • Wild Mandrillus sphinx are carriers of two types of lentivirus. 
  • Wilms' tumor suppressor gene expression in rat and human mesothelioma. 
  • Working at the interface of phylogenetics and population genetics: a biogeographical analysis of Triaenops spp. (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae). 
  • XPA polymorphism associated with reduced lung cancer risk and a modulating effect on nucleotide excision repair capacity. 
  • Xenobiotic induction of quinone oxidoreductase activity in lens epithelial cells. 
  • Yeast RSP5 and its human homolog hRPF1 potentiate hormone-dependent activation of transcription by human progesterone and glucocorticoid receptors. 
  • Yin Yang 1 contains G-quadruplex structures in its promoter and 5'-UTR and its expression is modulated by G4 resolvase 1. 
  • ZEITLUPE encodes a novel clock-associated PAS protein from Arabidopsis 
  • Zebrafish sparse corresponds to an orthologue of c-kit and is required for the morphogenesis of a subpopulation of melanocytes, but is not essential for hematopoiesis or primordial germ cell development. 
  • Zfp36l3, a rodent X chromosome gene encoding a placenta-specific member of the Tristetraprolin family of CCCH tandem zinc finger proteins. 
  • Zinc finger binding motifs do not explain recombination rate variation within or between species of Drosophila. 
  • [GIPC: a new target for therapy in pancreatic adenocarcinoma?]. 
  • c-Myb and core-binding factor/PEBP2 display functional synergy but bind independently to adjacent sites in the T-cell receptor delta enhancer. 
  • c-Myc creates an activation loop by transcriptionally repressing its own functional inhibitor, hMad4, in young fibroblasts, a loop lost in replicatively senescent fibroblasts. 
  • cAMP stimulates transcription of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor gene in response to short-term agonist exposure. 
  • cAMP-dependent protein kinase is necessary for increased NF-E2.DNA complex formation during erythroleukemia cell differentiation. 
  • cDNA cloning and chromosomal localization of the human beta-adrenergic receptor kinase. 
  • cDNA cloning and expression of rat and human protein geranylgeranyltransferase type-I. 
  • cDNA cloning of an intracellular form of the human interleukin 1 receptor antagonist associated with epithelium. 
  • cDNA cloning of the type 1 neurofibromatosis gene: complete sequence of the NF1 gene product. 
  • cDNA for the human beta 2-adrenergic receptor: a protein with multiple membrane-spanning domains and encoded by a gene whose chromosomal location is shared with that of the receptor for platelet-derived growth factor. 
  • cDNA sequence and genomic structure of EV12B, a gene lying within an intron of the neurofibromatosis type 1 gene. 
  • cDNA sequencing confirms HTLV-I expression in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma and different sequence variations in vivo and in vitro. 
  • ePAD, an oocyte and early embryo-abundant peptidylarginine deiminase-like protein that localizes to egg cytoplasmic sheets. 
  • hMad4, c-Myc endogenous inhibitor, induces a replicative senescence-like state when overexpressed in human fibroblasts. 
  • hMutSalpha- and hMutLalpha-dependent phosphorylation of p53 in response to DNA methylator damage. 
  • hrp gene-dependent induction of hin1: a plant gene activated rapidly by both harpins and the avrPto gene-mediated signal. 
  • iPABP, an inducible poly(A)-binding protein detected in activated human T cells. 
  • iRED analysis of TAR RNA reveals motional coupling, long-range correlations, and a dynamical hinge. 
  • m(1)A and m(1)G disrupt A-RNA structure through the intrinsic instability of Hoogsteen base pairs. 
  • m6A minimally impacts the structure, dynamics, and Rev ARM binding properties of HIV-1 RRE stem IIB. 
  • mRNA structure determines specificity of a polyQ-driven phase separation. 
  • microRNA miR-144 modulates oxidative stress tolerance and associates with anemia severity in sickle cell disease. 
  • p135tyk2, an interferon-alpha-activated tyrosine kinase, is physically associated with an interferon-alpha receptor. 
  • p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase depletion and repression of signal transduction to translation machinery by miR-124 and -128 in neurons. 
  • p45 NF-E2 regulates expression of thromboxane synthase in megakaryocytes. 
  • p53 Immunostaining guided laser capture microdissection (p53-LCM) defines the presence of p53 gene mutations in focal regions of primary prostate cancer positive for p53 protein. 
  • p53 alterations in all stages of breast cancer. 
  • p53 functional impairment and high p21waf1/cip1 expression in human T-cell lymphotropic/leukemia virus type I-transformed T cells. 
  • p53 status in spontaneous and dimethylnitrosamine-induced renal cell tumors from rats. 
  • piggyBac as a high-capacity transgenesis and gene-therapy vector in human cells and mice. 
  • rac, a novel ras-related family of proteins that are botulinum toxin substrates. 
  • ras oncogene mutations in diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatic tumors in medaka (Oryzias latipes), a teleost fish. 
  • von Willebrand disease in the RIIIS/J mouse is caused by a defect outside of the von Willebrand factor gene. 
  • vph6 mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae require calcineurin for growth and are defective in vacuolar H(+)-ATPase assembly. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Bennett, Vann, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Distinguished Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • Erickson, Harold Paul, James B. Duke Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Cell Biology
  • Ferrari, Guido, Professor in Surgery, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Ferreira, Paulo Alexandre, Associate Professor in Ophthalmology, Pathology
  • Hartemink, Alexander J., Professor in the Department of Computer Science, Biology
  • Krangel, Michael S., George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Immunology, Immunology
  • Linardic, Corinne Mary, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Cell Biology
  • Luftig, Micah Alan, Associate Professor of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Cell Biology
  • Moorman, Patricia Gripka, Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Schultz, Thomas F., Assistant Professor of the Practice of Marine Molecular Conservation, Marine Science and Conservation
  • Soderling, Scott Haydn, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology
  • Sullivan, Daniel Carl, Professor Emeritus of Radiology, Radiology
  • Wray, Gregory Allan, Professor of Biology, Evolutionary Anthropology