Bayes Theorem

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A Bayesian Approach to Inferring Rates of Selfing and Locus-Specific Mutation. 
  • A Bayesian approach for determining protein side-chain rotamer conformations using unassigned NOE data. 
  • A Bayesian approach on sample size calculation for comparing means. 
  • A Bayesian approach to aid in formulary decision making: incorporating institution-specific cost-effectiveness data with clinical trial results. 
  • A Bayesian approach to joint analysis of multivariate longitudinal data and parametric accelerated failure time. 
  • A Bayesian approach to joint feature selection and classifier design. 
  • A Bayesian approach to retransformation bias in transformed regression. 
  • A Bayesian approach to subgroup identification. 
  • A Bayesian growth mixture model to examine maternal hypertension and birth outcomes. 
  • A Bayesian hierarchical approach for combining case-control and prospective studies. 
  • A Bayesian latent variable mixture model for longitudinal fetal growth. 
  • A Bayesian method for evaluating medical test operating characteristics when some patients' conditions fail to be diagnosed by the reference standard. 
  • A Bayesian method for synthesizing evidence. The Confidence Profile Method. 
  • A Bayesian method for the synthesis of evidence from qualitative and quantitative reports: the example of antiretroviral medication adherence. 
  • A Bayesian missing data framework for generalized multiple outcome mixed treatment comparisons. 
  • A Bayesian model averaging approach to examining changes in quality of life among returning Iraq and Afghanistan veterans. 
  • A Bayesian model for classifying all differentially expressed proteins simultaneously in 2D PAGE gels. 
  • A Bayesian model for misclassified binary outcomes and correlated survival data with applications to breast cancer. 
  • A Bayesian network model for integrative river rehabilitation planning and management. 
  • A Bayesian uncertainty analysis of cetacean demography and bycatch mortality using age-at-death data. 
  • A Mobile Sensing Approach for Regional Surveillance of Fugitive Methane Emissions in Oil and Gas Production. 
  • A bayesian analysis strategy for cross-study translation of gene expression biomarkers. 
  • A comparison of adaptive psychometric procedures based on the theory of optimal experiments and bayesian techniques: implications for cochlear implant testing. 
  • A comparison of different bivariate correlated frailty models and estimation strategies. 
  • A comparison of graph- and kernel-based -omics data integration algorithms for classifying complex traits. 
  • A comparison of three techniques for rapid model development: an application in patient risk-stratification. 
  • A computational method to classify variants of uncertain significance using functional assay data with application to BRCA1. 
  • A framework for integrating the songbird brain. 
  • A future for models and data in environmental science. 
  • A hierarchical Bayesian approach to age-specific back-calculation of cancer incidence rates. 
  • A hybrid Bayesian adaptive design for dose response trials. 
  • A hybrid bayesian approach for genome-wide association studies on related individuals. 
  • A marginalized two-part model for longitudinal semicontinuous data. 
  • A mathematical approach to medical decisions: application of Bayes' rule to a mixture of continuous and discrete clinical variables. 
  • A multi-locus molecular phylogeny of the Lepidoziaceae: laying the foundations for a stable classification. 
  • A network perspective on patient experiences and health status: the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey 2004 to 2011. 
  • A new trial design to accelerate tuberculosis drug development: the Phase IIC Selection Trial with Extended Post-treatment follow-up (STEP). 
  • A nonparametric empirical Bayes framework for large-scale multiple testing. 
  • A predictive framework to understand forest responses to global change. 
  • A probabilistic approach to demixing odors. 
  • A robust framework to predict mercury speciation in combustion flue gases. 
  • A spatio-temporal absorbing state model for disease and syndromic surveillance. 
  • A spatiotemporal quantile regression model for emergency department expenditures. 
  • A study of anthropogenic and climatic disturbance of the New River Estuary using a Bayesian belief network. 
  • A systematic review of models to predict recruitment to multicentre clinical trials. 
  • AHRQ series on complex intervention systematic reviews-paper 5: advanced analytic methods. 
  • Abrupt deceleration of molecular evolution linked to the origin of arborescence in ferns. 
  • Accommodating the ecological fallacy in disease mapping in the absence of individual exposures. 
  • Accounting for standard errors of vision-specific latent trait in regression models. 
  • Accounting for uncertainty in ecological analysis: the strengths and limitations of hierarchical statistical modeling. 
  • Accounting for unreported and missing intercourse in human fertility studies. 
  • Adaptive decoding for brain-machine interfaces through Bayesian parameter updates. 
  • Admissible two-stage designs for phase II cancer clinical trials. 
  • Advances to Bayesian network inference for generating causal networks from observational biological data. 
  • Advantages of Bayesian monitoring methods in deciding whether and when to stop a clinical trial: an example of a neonatal cooling trial. 
  • Adverse subpopulation regression for multivariate outcomes with high-dimensional predictors. 
  • Aggressive vs. conservative phototherapy for infants with extremely low birth weight. 
  • An assessment of fecal indicator bacteria-based water quality standards. 
  • An empirically based tool for analyzing mortality associated with congenital heart surgery. 
  • An ensembling approach for optic cup detection based on spatial heuristic analysis in retinal fundus images. 
  • An evaluation of factors influencing Bayesian learning systems. 
  • An evaluation of factors influencing Bayesian learning systems. 
  • An examination of the monophyly of morning glory taxa using Bayesian phylogenetic inference. 
  • An introduction to a Bayesian method for meta-analysis: The confidence profile method. 
  • An up-down Bayesian, defibrillation efficacy estimator. 
  • Analysis of lymph nodal metastases in malignant melanoma using the poisson probability paradigm and Bayes rule. 
  • Anchorage-independent cell growth signature identifies tumors with metastatic potential. 
  • Application of Bayesian inference using Gibbs sampling to item-response theory modeling of multi-symptom genetic data. 
  • Application of Bayesian modeling of autologous antibody responses against ovarian tumor-associated antigens to cancer detection. 
  • Application of empirical Bayes inference to estimation of rate of change in the presence of informative right censoring. 
  • Applications of the bayesian prior information to evaluation of equivalence of similar biological medicinal products. 
  • Approaches for optimal sequential decision analysis in clinical trials. 
  • Approximate Bayesian Computation Reveals the Crucial Role of Oceanic Islands for the Assembly of Continental Biodiversity. 
  • Arthropod relationships revealed by phylogenomic analysis of nuclear protein-coding sequences. 
  • Aspirin exposure reveals novel genes associated with platelet function and cardiovascular events. 
  • Assessing placebo response using Bayesian hierarchical survival models. 
  • Assessing sensitivity and similarity in bridging studies. 
  • Assessing uncertainty in cost-effectiveness analyses: application to a complex decision model. 
  • Association between DNA damage response and repair genes and risk of invasive serous ovarian cancer. 
  • Association of adiposity status and changes in early to mid-adulthood with incidence of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Associations among plasma metabolite levels and short-term exposure to PM2.5 and ozone in a cardiac catheterization cohort. 
  • Atypical antipsychotic drugs and diabetes mellitus in the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event database: a systematic Bayesian signal detection analysis. 
  • Augmented Beta rectangular regression models: A Bayesian perspective. 
  • Automated annotation of gene expression image sequences via non-parametric factor analysis and conditional random fields. 
  • Automated segmentation of neuroanatomical structures in multispectral MR microscopy of the mouse brain. 
  • Automatic annotation of spatial expression patterns via sparse Bayesian factor models. 
  • BCL2 translocation defines a unique tumor subset within the germinal center B-cell-like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. 
  • BayFish: Bayesian inference of transcription dynamics from population snapshots of single-molecule RNA FISH in single cells. 
  • Bayes or bootstrap? A simulation study comparing the performance of Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling and bootstrapping in assessing phylogenetic confidence. 
  • Bayesian Approach for Addressing Differential Covariate Measurement Error in Propensity Score Methods. 
  • Bayesian adaptive regression splines for hierarchical data. 
  • Bayesian analyses of longitudinal binary data using Markov regression models of unknown order. 
  • Bayesian analysis of binary prediction tree models for retrospectively sampled outcomes. 
  • Bayesian analysis of data from radionuclide angiocardiograms for diagnosis of coronary artery disease. 
  • Bayesian analysis of fiber impedance measurements. 
  • Bayesian analysis of mixtures applied to post-synaptic potential fluctuations. 
  • Bayesian analysis of multi-type recurrent events and dependent termination with nonparametric covariate functions. 
  • Bayesian analysis of multivariate mixed models for a prospective cohort study using skew-elliptical distributions. 
  • Bayesian analysis of proportional hazards models built from monotone functions. 
  • Bayesian analysis of signaling networks governing embryonic stem cell fate decisions. 
  • Bayesian approach to decompression sickness model parameter estimation. 
  • Bayesian approach to dynamically controlling data collection in P300 spellers. 
  • Bayesian consensus clustering. 
  • Bayesian data analysis in observational comparative effectiveness research: rationale and examples. 
  • Bayesian genome- and epigenome-wide association studies with gene level dependence. 
  • Bayesian hierarchical model for multiple repeated measures and survival data: an application to Parkinson's disease. 
  • Bayesian hierarchical models for network meta-analysis incorporating nonignorable missingness. 
  • Bayesian inference for genomic data integration reduces misclassification rate in predicting protein-protein interactions. 
  • Bayesian inference for prevalence in longitudinal two-phase studies. 
  • Bayesian inference for smoking cessation with a latent cure state. 
  • Bayesian inference for the stereotype regression model: Application to a case-control study of prostate cancer. 
  • Bayesian inference in two-phase prevalence studies. 
  • Bayesian inference of the number of factors in gene-expression analysis: application to human virus challenge studies. 
  • Bayesian inference with probabilistic population codes. 
  • Bayesian inferences on umbrella orderings. 
  • Bayesian joint analysis of heterogeneous genomics data. 
  • Bayesian k -space-time reconstruction of MR spectroscopic imaging for enhanced resolution. 
  • Bayesian latent factor regression for functional and longitudinal data. 
  • Bayesian learning from marginal data in bionetwork models. 
  • Bayesian machine learning classifiers for combining structural and functional measurements to classify healthy and glaucomatous eyes. 
  • Bayesian methods for correcting misclassification: an example from birth defects epidemiology. 
  • Bayesian methods for highly correlated exposure data. 
  • Bayesian modeling of embryonic growth using latent variables. 
  • Bayesian modeling of flexible cognitive control. 
  • Bayesian modeling of multiple episode occurrence and severity with a terminating event. 
  • Bayesian multinomial probit modeling of daily windows of susceptibility for maternal PM2.5 exposure and congenital heart defects. 
  • Bayesian multivariate logistic regression. 
  • Bayesian network-response regression. 
  • Bayesian networks in environmental and resource management. 
  • Bayesian nonparametric hierarchical modeling. 
  • Bayesian optimization of time perception. 
  • Bayesian probit regression model for the diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis: proof-of-principle. 
  • Bayesian quantitative electrophysiology and its multiple applications in bioengineering. 
  • Bayesian restoration of chest radiographs. Scatter compensation with improved signal-to-noise ratio. 
  • Bayesian segmentation of protein secondary structure. 
  • Bayesian segmentation of protein secondary structure. 
  • Bayesian semi-parametric ROC analysis. 
  • Bayesian semiparametric regression models for evaluating pathway effects on continuous and binary clinical outcomes. 
  • Bayesian speckle tracking. Part I: an implementable perturbation to the likelihood function for ultrasound displacement estimation. 
  • Bayesian speckle tracking. Part II: biased ultrasound displacement estimation. 
  • Bayesian variable selection for latent class models. 
  • Bayesian variable selection for multivariate spatially varying coefficient regression. 
  • Bayesian-based localization of wireless capsule endoscope using received signal strength. 
  • Benchmarking of dynamic Bayesian networks inferred from stochastic time-series data. 
  • Biological pathway selection through Bayesian integrative modeling. 
  • Biomarker clustering to address correlations in proteomic data. 
  • Bivariate random effect model using skew-normal distribution with application to HIV-RNA. 
  • Blast counts in bone marrow aspirate smears: analysis using the poisson probability function, bayes theorem, and information theory. 
  • Body density of humpback whales (Megaptera novaengliae) in feeding aggregations estimated from hydrodynamic gliding performance. 
  • Bridging studies in clinical development. 
  • Bridging the gap between statistical analysis and decision making in public health research. 
  • Building statistical models to analyze species distributions. 
  • Calibrating and validating bacterial water quality models: a Bayesian approach. 
  • Cardiac surgery risk models: a position article. 
  • Classification models for the prediction of clinicians' information needs. 
  • Classification of polyhedral shapes from individual anisotropically resolved cryo-electron tomography reconstructions. 
  • Clinical implications of referral bias in the diagnostic performance of exercise testing for coronary artery disease. 
  • Clinical probability and D-dimer testing: how should we use them in clinical practice? 
  • Combining location and expression data for principled discovery of genetic regulatory network models. 
  • Combining structural and functional measurements to improve detection of glaucoma progression using Bayesian hierarchical models. 
  • Commentary: practical advantages of Bayesian analysis of epidemiologic data. 
  • Comparative genomic analysis of fungal genomes reveals intron-rich ancestors. 
  • Comparative tests of evolutionary trade-offs in a palinurid lobster acoustic system. 
  • Comparing Bayesian and frequentist approaches for multiple outcome mixed treatment comparisons. 
  • Comparison of Bayesian and empirical ranking approaches to visual perception. 
  • Comparison of Bayesian penalized likelihood reconstruction versus OS-EM for characterization of small pulmonary nodules in oncologic PET/CT. 
  • Comparison of adaptive psychometric procedures motivated by the theory of optimal experiments: simulated and experimental results. 
  • Comparison of likelihood and Bayesian methods for estimating divergence times using multiple gene Loci and calibration points, with application to a radiation of cute-looking mouse lemur species. 
  • Comparison of typical evaluation methods for computer-aided diagnostic schemes: Monte Carlo simulation study. 
  • Competition-interaction landscapes for the joint response of forests to climate change. 
  • Complexity reduction in context-dependent DNA substitution models. 
  • Comprehensive decision analytical modelling in economic evaluation: a Bayesian approach. 
  • Compressed sensing with wavelet domain dependencies for coronary MRI: a retrospective study. 
  • Computerized cognitive training and functional recovery in major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis. 
  • Confidence images for MR spectroscopic imaging. 
  • Contribution of RPB2 to multilocus phylogenetic studies of the euascomycetes (Pezizomycotina, Fungi) with special emphasis on the lichen-forming Acarosporaceae and evolution of polyspory. 
  • Contribution of horizontal gene transfer to the evolution of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Control of the strength of visual-motor transmission as the mechanism of rapid adaptation of priors for Bayesian inference in smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of community-based strategies for blood pressure control in a low-income developing country: findings from a cluster-randomized, factorial-controlled trial. 
  • Country specific cost comparisons from multinational clinical trials using empirical Bayesian shrinkage estimation: the Canadian ASSENT-3 economic analysis. 
  • DNA methylation alterations in response to pesticide exposure in vitro. 
  • Data monitoring committees and interim monitoring guidelines. 
  • Decreasing uncertainties in assessing environmental exposure, risk, and ecological implications of nanomaterials. 
  • Delimiting species without nuclear monophyly in Madagascar's mouse lemurs. 
  • Detecting local haplotype sharing and haplotype association. 
  • Detecting signals of opioid analgesic abuse: application of a spatial mixed effect poisson regression model using data from a network of poison control centers. 
  • Detection of viruses via statistical gene expression analysis. 
  • DiBa: a data-driven Bayesian algorithm for sleep spindle detection. 
  • Differential diagnosis in immunohistochemistry with Bayes theorem. 
  • Differential expression analysis for RNAseq using Poisson mixed models. 
  • Discriminative variable subsets in Bayesian classification with mixture models, with application in flow cytometry studies. 
  • Dissecting the regulatory architecture of gene expression QTLs. 
  • Divergence dates for Malagasy lemurs estimated from multiple gene loci: geological and evolutionary context. 
  • Diversification and the evolution of dispersal ability in the tribe Brassiceae (Brassicaceae). 
  • Diversity in the weapons of sexual selection: horn evolution in the beetle genus Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). 
  • Do asexual polyploid lineages lead short evolutionary lives? A case study from the fern genus Astrolepis. 
  • Do serum biomarkers really measure breast cancer? 
  • Drinking water disinfection by-product exposure and fetal growth. 
  • Economic outcomes with prasugrel versus clopidogrel in acute coronary syndrome patients: observations from prasugrel users and matched clopidogrel users. 
  • Effect of Depth and Duration of Cooling on Death or Disability at Age 18 Months Among Neonates With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of Therapeutic Hypothermia Initiated After 6 Hours of Age on Death or Disability Among Newborns With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of prior probability quality on biased time-delay estimation. 
  • Effect of supersaturated oxygen delivery on infarct size after percutaneous coronary intervention in acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Effects of age at first substance use and psychiatric comorbidity on the development of substance use disorders. 
  • Eliciting and combining subjective judgments about uncertainty. 
  • Estimating Mortality Risk for Adult Congenital Heart Surgery: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Estimating defibrillation efficacy using combined upper limit of vulnerability and defibrillation testing. 
  • Estimating genomic coexpression networks using first-order conditional independence. 
  • Estimating measures of diagnostic accuracy when some covariate information is missing. 
  • Estimating resource acquisition and at-sea body condition of a marine predator. 
  • Estimating seed and pollen movement in a monoecious plant: a hierarchical Bayesian approach integrating genetic and ecological data. 
  • Estimating the 95% effective defibrillation dose. 
  • Estimation and validation of a multiattribute model of Alzheimer disease progression. 
  • Estimation of evolutionary parameters using short, random and partial sequences from mixed samples of anonymous individuals. 
  • Estimation of the CSA-ODF using Bayesian compressed sensing of multi-shell HARDI. 
  • Estimation of white matter fiber parameters from compressed multiresolution diffusion MRI using sparse Bayesian learning. 
  • Evaluation of the effect of transcytolemmal water exchange analysis for therapeutic response assessment using DCE-MRI: a comparison study. 
  • Evolution of sexual systems, dispersal strategies and habitat selection in the liverwort genus Radula. 
  • Evolution of the sex ratio and effective number under gynodioecy and androdioecy. 
  • First dose in neonates: are juvenile mice, adults and in vitro-in silico data predictive of neonatal pharmacokinetics of fluconazole. 
  • Fixed and random effects selection in linear and logistic models. 
  • Fully Bayesian estimation of Gibbs hyperparameters for emission computed tomography data. 
  • Functional status outcomes among white and African-American cardiac patients in an equal access system. 
  • Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution. 
  • Genetic analysis. 
  • Genetic evidence for long-term population decline in a savannah-dwelling primate: inferences from a hierarchical bayesian model. 
  • Genetic polymorphisms of ataxia telangiectasia mutated and breast cancer risk. 
  • Genetic signatures of exceptional longevity in humans. 
  • Genetic structure and genealogy in the Sphagnum subsecundum complex (Sphagnaceae: Bryophyta). 
  • Genetics of gene expression responses to temperature stress in a sea urchin gene network. 
  • Genome-wide association for smoking cessation success in a trial of precessation nicotine replacement. 
  • Geographic variation in one-year recurrent ischemic stroke rates for elderly Medicare beneficiaries in the USA. 
  • Glaucomatous patterns in Frequency Doubling Technology (FDT) perimetry data identified by unsupervised machine learning classifiers. 
  • Global and National Burden of Diseases and Injuries Among Children and Adolescents Between 1990 and 2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2013 Study. 
  • Global prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and disease burden projection for 2020 and 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Global, regional, and national deaths, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years, and years lived with disability for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. 
  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. 
  • Guidance on the implementation and reporting of a drug safety Bayesian network meta-analysis. 
  • Hierarchical Bayesian mixture modelling for antigen-specific T-cell subtyping in combinatorially encoded flow cytometry studies. 
  • Hierarchical spatial modeling of uncertainty in air pollution and birth weight study. 
  • Historical biogeography and diversification of truffles in the Tuberaceae and their newly identified southern hemisphere sister lineage. 
  • Historical effects on beta diversity and community assembly in Amazonian trees. 
  • Host-symbiont stability and fast evolutionary rates in an ant-bacterium association: cospeciation of camponotus species and their endosymbionts, candidatus blochmannia. 
  • How few? Bayesian statistics in injury biomechanics. 
  • How to make more out of community data? A conceptual framework and its implementation as models and software. 
  • Human disturbance causes the formation of a hybrid swarm between two naturally sympatric fish species. 
  • Identification of genes associated with ovarian cancer metastasis using microarray expression analysis. 
  • Identification of molecular subtypes of gastric cancer with different responses to PI3-kinase inhibitors and 5-fluorouracil. 
  • Identifying patient fear-avoidance beliefs by physical therapists managing patients with low back pain. 
  • Improved Bayesian image estimation for digital chest radiography. 
  • Improved image quality in digital mammography with image processing. 
  • Improved prediction of rates of visual field loss in glaucoma using empirical Bayes estimates of slopes of change. 
  • Improving the diagnosis of acute heart failure using a validated prediction model. 
  • Improving water quality assessments through a hierarchical Bayesian analysis of variability. 
  • In search of the efficient way to medical decisions: the case of acute heart failure syndrome. 
  • Incoherent phylogeographic inference. 
  • Incorporating risk factors to improve the assessment of rates of glaucomatous progression. 
  • Incorporation of individual-patient data in network meta-analysis for multiple continuous endpoints, with application to diabetes treatment. 
  • Individual variability in tree allometry determines light resource allocation in forest ecosystems: a hierarchical Bayesian approach. 
  • Individual-scale inference to anticipate climate-change vulnerability of biodiversity. 
  • Infectious disease, behavioural flexibility and the evolution of culture in primates. 
  • Inferential ecosystem models, from network data to prediction. 
  • Inferring evolutionary rates using serially sampled sequences from several populations. 
  • Influence of network topology and data collection on network inference. 
  • Informative priors on fetal fraction increase power of the noninvasive prenatal screen. 
  • Informative structure priors: joint learning of dynamic regulatory networks from multiple types of data. 
  • Integrated functional networks of process, tissue, and developmental stage specific interactions in Arabidopsis thaliana. 
  • Integrated modeling of clinical and gene expression information for personalized prediction of disease outcomes. 
  • Integrating event- and trend-based analyses to improve detection of glaucomatous visual field progression. 
  • Intermediate, indeterminate, and uninterpretable diagnostic test results. 
  • Intervals for posttest probabilities: a comparison of 5 methods. 
  • Joint Bayesian analysis of birthweight and censored gestational age using finite mixture models. 
  • Joint analysis of stochastic processes with application to smoking patterns and insomnia. 
  • Joint classifier and feature optimization for comprehensive cancer diagnosis using gene expression data. 
  • Joint learning from multiple types of genomic data. 
  • Joint modeling of sensitivity and specificity. 
  • Learning from healthy and stable eyes: A new approach for detection of glaucomatous progression. 
  • Learning phenotype densities conditional on many interacting predictors. 
  • Lesion size quantification in SPECT using an artificial neural network classification approach. 
  • Lessons of War: Turning Data Into Decisions. 
  • Lipid adjustment for chemical exposures: accounting for concomitant variables. 
  • Loss of sexual recombination and segregation is associated with increased diversification in evening primroses. 
  • Luteinizing hormone in premenopausal women may stimulate uterine leiomyomata development. 
  • Lymph nodes in colorectal carcinoma. The Poisson probability paradigm. 
  • Major fungal lineages are derived from lichen symbiotic ancestors. 
  • Mapping human genetic diversity in Asia. 
  • Maximum-likelihood spatial spectrum estimation in dynamic environments with a short maneuverable array. 
  • Mechanisms of age-related decline in memory search across the adult life span. 
  • Medicine. Placebo-controls in short-term clinical trials of hypertension. 
  • Metabolomic derangements are associated with mortality in critically ill adult patients. 
  • Methods for estimating population density in data-limited areas: evaluating regression and tree-based models in Peru. 
  • Modeling adverse birth outcomes via confirmatory factor quantile regression. 
  • Modeling choice behavior for new pharmaceutical products. 
  • Modeling daily flowering probabilities: expected impact of climate change on Japanese cherry phenology. 
  • Modeling the effects of biologically incorporated radionuclides and chronic low-dose ionizing radiation exposure on both cancer and chronic non-cancer diseases. 
  • Modelling the cumulative risk for a false-positive under repeated screening events. 
  • Molecular diagnosis of Burkitt's lymphoma. 
  • Molecular phylogeny of naidid worms (Annelida: Clitellata) based on cytochrome oxidase I. 
  • Molecular phylogeny of the Entomophthoromycota. 
  • Monitoring versus interim analysis of clinical trials: a perspective from the pharmaceutical industry. 
  • Moving Away From Error-Related Potentials to Achieve Spelling Correction in P300 Spellers. 
  • Multilevel quantile function modeling with application to birth outcomes. 
  • Multilocus test for introgression between the cactophilic species Drosophila mojavensis and Drosophila arizonae. 
  • Multiple origins of high reciprocal symbiotic specificity at an intercontinental spatial scale among gelatinous lichens (Collemataceae, Lecanoromycetes). 
  • Multiple sclerosis patients' benefit-risk preferences: serious adverse event risks versus treatment efficacy. 
  • Multivariate neural biomarkers of emotional states are categorically distinct. 
  • Natriuretic peptides in the diagnosis and management of heart failure. 
  • Neuron's eye view: Inferring features of complex stimuli from neural responses. 
  • Nonparametric Bayes modeling for case control studies with many predictors. 
  • Nonparametric Bayesian dictionary learning for analysis of noisy and incomplete images. 
  • Nonparametric bayes shrinkage for assessing exposures to mixtures subject to limits of detection. 
  • Numeric score-based conditional and overall change-in-status indices for ordered categorical data. 
  • Obesity and diabetes genetic variants associated with gestational weight gain. 
  • Obtaining multistate life table distributions for highly refined subpopulations from cross-sectional data: A Bayesian extension of Sullivan's method. 
  • Once daily i.v. busulfan and fludarabine (i.v. Bu-Flu) compares favorably with i.v. busulfan and cyclophosphamide (i.v. BuCy2) as pretransplant conditioning therapy in AML/MDS. 
  • Optimal P2Y12 Inhibitor in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Network Meta-Analysis. 
  • Optimization of PSA screening policies: a comparison of the patient and societal perspectives. 
  • Optimized image acquisition for breast tomosynthesis in projection and reconstruction space. 
  • Overcoming deep roots, fast rates, and short internodes to resolve the ancient rapid radiation of eupolypod II ferns. 
  • Overestimation of test effects in clinical judgment. 
  • Paternal occupation and birth defects: findings from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. 
  • Patient age in Spitz nevus and malignant melanoma: implication of Bayes rule for differential diagnosis. 
  • Patterns of astragalar fibular facet orientation in extant and fossil primates and their evolutionary implications. 
  • Patterns of distress in African-American mothers of preterm infants. 
  • Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure vs warfarin for atrial fibrillation: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Performance assessment for radiologists interpreting screening mammography. 
  • Personalised estimation of a woman's most fertile days. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of Clindamycin in Obese and Nonobese Children. 
  • Phylogenetic analyses of eurotiomycetous endophytes reveal their close affinities to Chaetothyriales, Eurotiales, and a new order - Phaeomoniellales. 
  • Phylogeny and evolution of medical species of Candida and related taxa: a multigenic analysis. 
  • Phylogeny, scaling, and the generation of extreme forces in trap-jaw ants. 
  • Phylogeography's past, present, and future: 10 years after Avise, 2000. 
  • Placebo Response in Pediatric Anxiety Disorders: Results from the Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study. 
  • Playing the odds. 
  • Polymorphisms of the HNF1A gene encoding hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alpha are associated with C-reactive protein. 
  • Population history in Arabidopsis halleri using multilocus analysis. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of enfuvirtide in pediatric patients with human immunodeficiency virus: searching for exposure-response relationships. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous acyclovir in preterm and term infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of metronidazole evaluated using scavenged samples from preterm infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of micafungin in neonates and young infants. 
  • Post hoc Analysis for Detecting Individual Rare Variant Risk Associations Using Probit Regression Bayesian Variable Selection Methods in Case-Control Sequencing Studies. 
  • Posterior cingulate cortex: adapting behavior to a changing world. 
  • Prasugrel vs. clopidogrel in acute coronary syndrome patients treated with prasugrel. 
  • Predicting neonatal intubation competency in trainees. 
  • Prediction and decision making using Bayesian hierarchical models. 
  • Prediction and uncertainty in the analysis of gene expression profiles. 
  • Predictive probability of serum prostate-specific antigen for prostate cancer: an approach using Bayes rule. 
  • Primary blast survival and injury risk assessment for repeated blast exposures. 
  • Primary lung cancer vs metastatic breast cancer: a probabilistic approach. 
  • Probabilistic inference under time pressure leads to a cortical-to-subcortical shift in decision evidence integration. 
  • Probabilistic population codes and the exponential family of distributions. 
  • Probabilistic population codes for Bayesian decision making. 
  • Probability of carrying a mutation of breast-ovarian cancer gene BRCA1 based on family history. 
  • Probing structure-function relationships in missense variants in the carboxy-terminal region of BRCA1. 
  • Prognostic index score and clinical prediction model of local regional recurrence after mastectomy in breast cancer patients. 
  • Progressive island colonization and ancient origin of Hawaiian Metrosideros (Myrtaceae). 
  • Proper multivariate conditional autoregressive models for spatial data analysis. 
  • Quantifying the Dynamics of Field Cancerization in Tobacco-Related Head and Neck Cancer: A Multiscale Modeling Approach. 
  • Rare disasters and risk attitudes: international differences and implications for integrated assessment modeling. 
  • Rates of species loss from Amazonian forest fragments. 
  • Reconstructing population exposures to environmental chemicals from biomarkers: challenges and opportunities. 
  • Rejoinder to the discussion of "a Bayesian missing data framework for generalized multiple outcome mixed treatment comparisons," by S. Dias and A. E. Ades. 
  • Relaxed constraint and evolutionary rate variation between basic helix-loop-helix floral anthocyanin regulators in Ipomoea. 
  • Replication of breast cancer susceptibility loci in whites and African Americans using a Bayesian approach. 
  • Representation of perceptually invisible image motion in extrastriate visual area MT of macaque monkeys. 
  • Reproducibility probability in clinical trials. 
  • Rethinking randomized clinical trials for comparative effectiveness research: the need for transformational change. 
  • Revisiting the Holy Grail: using plant functional traits to understand ecological processes. 
  • Robust Bayesian inference for multivariate longitudinal data by using normal/independent distributions. 
  • Role of GABRA2 in trajectories of externalizing behavior across development and evidence of moderation by parental monitoring. 
  • Sample size requirement for comparison of decompression outcomes using ultrasonically detected venous gas emboli (VGE): power calculations using Monte Carlo resampling from real data. 
  • Satisficing in split-second decision making is characterized by strategic cue discounting. 
  • Semiparametric Bayesian modeling of random genetic effects in family-based association studies. 
  • Semiparametric bayes' proportional odds models for current status data with underreporting. 
  • Sexual dysfunction associated with second-generation antidepressants in patients with major depressive disorder: results from a systematic review with network meta-analysis. 
  • Signatures of demography and recombination at coding genes in naturally-distributed populations of Arabidopsis lyrata subsp. petraea. 
  • Simultaneous Bayesian estimation of alignment and phylogeny under a joint model of protein sequence and structure. 
  • Single origin of Malagasy Carnivora from an African ancestor. 
  • Size contrast and assimilation explained by the statistics of natural scene geometry. 
  • Sleep in a comparative context: Investigating how human sleep differs from sleep in other primates. 
  • Slope estimation in the presence of informative right censoring: modeling the number of observations as a geometric random variable. 
  • Smooth nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation for population pharmacokinetics, with application to quinidine. 
  • Solitary pulmonary nodules: Part II. Evaluation of the indeterminate nodule. 
  • Spatial modeling for groundwater arsenic levels in North Carolina. 
  • Species discovery and validation in a cryptic radiation of endangered primates: coalescent-based species delimitation in Madagascar's mouse lemurs. 
  • Spiking networks for Bayesian inference and choice. 
  • Statistically adjusted estimates of geographic mortality profiles. 
  • Stochastic sensitivity analysis and kernel inference via distributional data. 
  • Stopping a clinical trial early: frequentist and Bayesian approaches applied to a CALGB trial in non-small-cell lung cancer. 
  • Strategies for analyzing multilevel cluster-randomized studies with binary outcomes collected at varying intervals of time. 
  • Structural Change Can Be Detected in Advanced-Glaucoma Eyes. 
  • Survival benefit of the primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillator among older patients: does age matter? An analysis of pooled data from 5 clinical trials. 
  • Testing for divergent transmission histories among cultural characters: a study using Bayesian phylogenetic methods and Iranian tribal textile data. 
  • Testing random effects in the linear mixed model using approximate bayes factors. 
  • The Effect of altering ADL thresholds on active life expectancy estimates for older persons. 
  • The Paleozoic origin of enzymatic lignin decomposition reconstructed from 31 fungal genomes. 
  • The STS AVR+CABG composite score: a report of the STS Quality Measurement Task Force. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Composite Measure of Individual Surgeon Performance for Adult Cardiac Surgery: A Report of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Isolated Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR) Composite Score: a report of the STS Quality Measurement Task Force. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Mitral Repair/Replacement Composite Score: A Report of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force. 
  • The effect of changing disease risk on clinical reasoning. 
  • The effects of Cenozoic global change on squirrel phylogeny. 
  • The first positive: computing positive predictive value at the extremes. 
  • The founding of Mauritian endemic coffee trees by a synchronous long-distance dispersal event. 
  • The genomic consequences of adaptive divergence and reproductive isolation between species of manakins. 
  • The heritability of breast cancer: a Bayesian correlated frailty model applied to Swedish twins data. 
  • The interaction of bayesian priors and sensory data and its neural circuit implementation in visually guided movement. 
  • The k-ZIG: flexible modeling for zero-inflated counts. 
  • The performance of matched-field track-before-detect methods using shallow-water Pacific data. 
  • The use of Bayesian hierarchical models for adaptive randomization in biomarker-driven phase II studies. 
  • The use of Bayesian networks for nanoparticle risk forecasting: model formulation and baseline evaluation. 
  • Towards a new classification of the Arthoniales (Ascomycota) based on a three-gene phylogeny focussing on the genus Opegrapha. 
  • Towards precision medicine: Accurate predictive modeling of infectious complications in combat casualties. 
  • Tree growth inference and prediction from diameter censuses and ring widths. 
  • Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19·2 million participants. 
  • Unsupervised Bayesian linear unmixing of gene expression microarrays. 
  • Use of Bayes rule and MIB-1 proliferation index to discriminate Spitz nevus from malignant melanoma. 
  • Use of classification models based on usage data for the selection of infobutton resources. 
  • Use of pathway information in molecular epidemiology. 
  • Using Phylogenomic Data to Explore the Effects of Relaxed Clocks and Calibration Strategies on Divergence Time Estimation: Primates as a Test Case. 
  • Using Testlet Response Theory to analyze data from a survey of attitude change among breast cancer survivors. 
  • Using graphical models and genomic expression data to statistically validate models of genetic regulatory networks. 
  • Using hierarchical bayes to understand movement, health, and survival in the endangered north atlantic right whale. 
  • Using the detectability index to predict P300 speller performance. 
  • Validation and sensitivity of the FINE Bayesian network for forecasting aquatic exposure to nano-silver. 
  • Variation in Hospital Risk-Adjusted Mortality Rates Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States: A Report From the Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry. 
  • Variation in outcomes for benchmark operations: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Variation in ventilation time after coronary artery bypass grafting: an analysis from the society of thoracic surgeons adult cardiac surgery database. 
  • Variational Bayes for continuous hidden Markov models and its application to active learning. 
  • Visual abilities distinguish pitchers from hitters in professional baseball. 
  • What can decision analysis do for invasive species management? 
  • Why Bayesian analysis hasn't caught on in healthcare decision making. 
  • Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19·1 million participants. 
  • Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults. 
  • Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • Clyde, Merlise, Professor of Statistical Science, Statistical Science
  • Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Dunson, David B., Arts and Sciences Professor of Statistical Science, Statistical Science
  • Hartemink, Alexander J., Professor in the Department of Computer Science, Biology
  • Johnson, G. Allan, Charles E. Putman University Professor of Radiology, Physics
  • Lisberger, Stephen, George Barth Geller Professor for Research in Neurobiology, Neurobiology
  • Moorman, Patricia Gripka, Professor in Community and Family Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Nicolelis, Miguel Angelo L., Duke School of Medicine Professor in Neuroscience, Biomedical Engineering
  • Pimm, Stuart L., Doris Duke Professor of Conservation Ecology in the Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke Science & Society
  • Reiter, Jerome P., Professor of Statistical Science, Duke University Energy Initiative
  • Roth, V. Louise, Professor in the Department of Biology, Evolutionary Anthropology
  • Wolpert, Robert L., Professor of Statistical Science, Environmental Sciences and Policy
  • Wray, Gregory Allan, Professor of Biology, Information Initiative at Duke