Behavior, Animal

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 3-Halo-5,7-dimethylpyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidines, a nonbenzodiazepinoid class of antianxiety agents devoid of potentiation of central nervous system depressant effects of ethanol or barbiturates. 
  • A behavioural characterization of neonatal infection-facilitated memory impairment in adult rats. 
  • A beta-arrestin 2 signaling complex mediates lithium action on behavior. 
  • A brain-machine interface enables bimanual arm movements in monkeys. 
  • A brain-to-brain interface for real-time sharing of sensorimotor information. 
  • A comparison of activity patterns for captive Propithecus tattersalli and Propithecus coquereli. 
  • A comparison of temperament in nonhuman apes and human infants. 
  • A competitive nonverbal false belief task for children and apes. 
  • A craniofacial-specific monosynaptic circuit enables heightened affective pain. 
  • A genetically defined insula-brainstem circuit selectively controls motivational vigor. 
  • A large invasive consumer reduces coastal ecosystem resilience by disabling positive species interactions. 
  • A model of visually-guided smooth pursuit eye movements based on behavioral observations. 
  • A molecular neuroethological approach for identifying and characterizing a cascade of behaviorally regulated genes. 
  • A peripheral cannabinoid mechanism suppresses spinal fos protein expression and pain behavior in a rat model of inflammation. 
  • A point mutation (D79N) of the alpha2A adrenergic receptor abolishes the antiepileptogenic action of endogenous norepinephrine. 
  • A sampling, exposure and receptor framework for identifying factors that modulate behavioural responses to disturbance in cetaceans. 
  • A simple, efficient tool for assessment of mice after unilateral cortex injury. 
  • A single high dose of cocaine induces differential sensitization to specific behaviors across adolescence. 
  • A wireless multi-channel recording system for freely behaving mice and rats. 
  • ANK2 autism mutation targeting giant ankyrin-B promotes axon branching and ectopic connectivity. 
  • Aberrant responses in social interaction of dopamine transporter knockout mice. 
  • Abnormal cerebellar signaling induces dystonia in mice. 
  • Abnormal osmotic regulation in trpv4-/- mice. 
  • Accounting for uncertainty in ecological analysis: the strengths and limitations of hierarchical statistical modeling. 
  • Acetylenics. 2. Synthesis and pharmacology of certain N,N-diakyl-3-phenylpropyn-2-amines. Some analogues with tryptamine-like behavioral effects in mice. 
  • Acquisition of neural learning in cerebellum and cerebral cortex for smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 in spinal cord inhibits pain and hyperalgesia in a novel formalin model in sheep. 
  • Activation of the ATF6 (Activating Transcription Factor 6) Signaling Pathway in Neurons Improves Outcome After Cardiac Arrest in Mice. 
  • Activity changes in rats following acute trimethyltin exposure. 
  • Activity of neurons in monkey globus pallidus during oculomotor behavior compared with that in substantia nigra pars reticulata. 
  • Activity patterns in seven captive lemur species: Evidence of cathemerality in Varecia and Lemur catta? 
  • Acute Exposure to Permethrin Modulates Behavioral Functions, Redox, and Bioenergetics Parameters and Induces DNA Damage and Cell Death in Larval Zebrafish. 
  • Acute morphine activates satellite glial cells and up-regulates IL-1β in dorsal root ganglia in mice via matrix metalloprotease-9. 
  • Adaptive priorities in brain development: theoretical comment on Pravosudov et al. (2005). 
  • Adolescent rats are protected from the conditioned aversive properties of cocaine and lithium chloride. 
  • Adolescent vs. adult-onset nicotine self-administration in male rats: duration of effect and differential nicotinic receptor correlates. 
  • Adult exposure to insecticides causes persistent behavioral and neurochemical alterations in zebrafish. 
  • African forest elephant movements depend on time scale and individual behavior. 
  • Age- and gender-related differences in the time course of behavioral and biochemical effects produced by oral chlorpyrifos in rats. 
  • Age-related alterations in potentiation in the CA1 region in F344 rats. 
  • Age-related declines in exploratory behavior and markers of hippocampal plasticity are attenuated by prenatal choline supplementation in rats. 
  • Age-related differences in the chronic and acute response to cocaine in the rat. 
  • Alterations in PKCgamma in the mouse hippocampus after prenatal exposure to heroin: a link from cell signaling to behavioral outcome. 
  • Alterations in regulatory and locomotor behaviors following trimethyltin exposure in the rat: a time and dose analysis. 
  • Altered mGluR5-Homer scaffolds and corticostriatal connectivity in a Shank3 complete knockout model of autism. 
  • Altered responsiveness to alcohol after exposure to organic lead. 
  • Altruistic helping in human infants and young chimpanzees. 
  • Amitifadine, a triple monoamine re-uptake inhibitor, reduces nicotine self-administration in female rats. 
  • An automatic experimental apparatus to study arm reaching in New World monkeys. 
  • Analysis of alcohol-related phenotypes in F2 progeny derived from FH/Wjd and ACI/N rat strains reveals independent measures and sex differences. 
  • Animal Behavior: The Raised-by-Wolves Predicament. 
  • Animal behavior. For $60, a peek inside your dog's mind. 
  • Animal models of the mechanisms of action of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (RTMS): comparisons with electroconvulsive shock (ECS). 
  • Animal rights. 
  • Animals lacking endothelin-converting enzyme-2 are deficient in learning and memory. 
  • Ankrd11 is a chromatin regulator involved in autism that is essential for neural development. 
  • Antennal hair erection in male mosquitoes: a new mechanical effector in insects. 
  • Anticonvulsant action and long-term effects of gabapentin in the immature brain. 
  • Antidepressant actions of histone deacetylase inhibitors. 
  • Antidepressant-like effects of cranial stimulation within a low-energy magnetic field in rats. 
  • Antidepressant-like effects of uridine and omega-3 fatty acids are potentiated by combined treatment in rats. 
  • Apes in Africa: The cultured chimpanzees. 
  • Apes' and children's understanding of cooperative and competitive motives in a communicative situation. 
  • ApoE mimetic improves pathology and memory in a model of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Apolipoprotein E expression and behavioral toxicity of high charge, high energy (HZE) particle radiation. 
  • Apolipoprotein E-Mimetic COG1410 Reduces Acute Vasogenic Edema following Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Apoptosis and delayed neuronal damage after carbon monoxide poisoning in the rat. 
  • Aprotinin improves functional outcome but not cerebral infarct size in an experimental model of stroke during cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Assessing locomotor activity in larval zebrafish: Influence of extrinsic and intrinsic variables. 
  • Assessment of the phototoxicity of weathered Alaska North Slope crude oil to juvenile pink salmon. 
  • Attention and temporal discrimination: Factors controlling responding under a cyclic-interval schedule 
  • Attention-modulating effects of cognitive enhancers. 
  • Attenuation of the effect of punishment by thyrotropin-releasing hormone: comparisons with chlordiazepoxide. 
  • Autistic-like behaviour and cerebellar dysfunction in Purkinje cell Tsc1 mutant mice. 
  • Autonomic and behavioral responses of selectively bred hypercholinergic rats to oxotremorine and diisopropyl fluorophosphate. 
  • Bacterial infection early in life protects against stressor-induced depressive-like symptoms in adult rats. 
  • Basal and carrageenan-induced pain behavior in Sprague-Dawley, Lewis and Fischer rats. 
  • Basal ganglia outputs map instantaneous position coordinates during behavior. 
  • Baseline hippocampal theta oscillation speeds correlate with rate of operant task acquisition. 
  • Behavior of vervet monkeys and other cercopithecines. New data show structural uniformities in the gestures of semiarboreal and terrestrial cercopithecines. 
  • Behavior predicts genes structure in a wild primate group. 
  • Behavior. Like infant, like dog. 
  • Behavioral alterations in adolescent and adult rats caused by a brief subtoxic exposure to chlorpyrifos during neurulation. 
  • Behavioral analysis of signals that guide learned changes in the amplitude and dynamics of the vestibulo-ocular reflex. 
  • Behavioral and circuit basis of sucrose rejection by Drosophila females in a simple decision-making task. 
  • Behavioral and molecular effects of dopamine D1 receptor stimulation during naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal. 
  • Behavioral and neural responses to gustatory stimuli delivered non-contingently through intra-oral cannulas. 
  • Behavioral and neurochemical changes in folate-deficient mice. 
  • Behavioral and neurochemical changes in rats dosed repeatedly with diisopropylfluorophosphate. 
  • Behavioral and neurochemical consequences of ibotenic acid lesion in the subthalamic nucleus of the common marmoset. 
  • Behavioral and neurochemical effects of acute chlorpyrifos in rats: tolerance to prolonged inhibition of cholinesterase. 
  • Behavioral and physiological significance of minimum resting metabolic rate in king penguins. 
  • Behavioral and prolactin responses to 5-hydroxytryptophan in rats treated during development with 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine. 
  • Behavioral characterization of P311 knockout mice. 
  • Behavioral competition: a mechanism for schedule interactions. 
  • Behavioral cues that great apes use to forage for hidden food. 
  • Behavioral detection of tactile stimuli during 7-12 Hz cortical oscillations in awake rats. 
  • Behavioral differences between two inbred strains of Fawn-Hooded rat: a model of serotonin dysfunction. 
  • Behavioral disturbances in adult mice following neonatal virus infection or kynurenine treatment--role of brain kynurenic acid. 
  • Behavioral effects of acute hexamethonium in rats chronically intoxicated with nicotine. 
  • Behavioral effects of developmental lead exposure in rhesus monkeys. 
  • Behavioral effects of short-term administration of lithium and valproic acid in rats. 
  • Behavioral evidence for memory replay of video episodes in the macaque. 
  • Behavioral phenotyping of transgenic and knockout animals: a cautionary tale. 
  • Behavioral properties of the trigeminal somatosensory system in rats performing whisker-dependent tactile discriminations. 
  • Behavioral responses to social stress in noradrenaline transporter knockout mice: effects on social behavior and depression. 
  • Behavioral self-organization underlies the resilience of a coastal ecosystem. 
  • Behavioral similarities and differences among alcohol-preferring and -nonpreferring rats: confirmation by factor analysis and extension to additional groups. 
  • Behavioural and cardiovascular effects of disrupting the angiotensin II type-2 receptor in mice. 
  • Behavioural features of alcohol-preferring rats: focus on inbred strains. 
  • Behavioural testing and histological assessments of rabbit spinal cord following intrathecal administration of ondansetron. 
  • Beyond MRI: on the scientific value of combining non-human primate neuroimaging with metadata. 
  • Beyond aggression: Androgen-receptor blockade modulates social interaction in wild meerkats. 
  • Bidirectional modulation of substantia nigra activity by motivational state. 
  • Binge pattern ethanol exposure in adolescent and adult rats: differential impact on subsequent responsiveness to ethanol. 
  • Blockade of NMDA receptors in the dorsomedial striatum prevents action-outcome learning in instrumental conditioning. 
  • Blunted stress responses in delayed type hypersensitivity in mice lacking the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase. 
  • Body orientation and face orientation: two factors controlling apes' behavior from humans. 
  • Bonobo but not chimpanzee infants use socio-sexual contact with peers. 
  • Bonobos and chimpanzees exhibit human-like framing effects. 
  • Bonobos respond prosocially toward members of other groups. 
  • Bonobos share with strangers. 
  • Bonobos voluntarily share their own food with others. 
  • Bottlenose dolphins exchange signature whistles when meeting at sea. 
  • Bottlenose dolphins modify behavior to reduce metabolic effect of tag attachment. 
  • Brain region-specific disruption of Shank3 in mice reveals a dissociation for cortical and striatal circuits in autism-related behaviors. 
  • Brain-wide mapping of neural activity controlling zebrafish exploratory locomotion. 
  • Branched-chain amino acids alter neurobehavioral function in rats. 
  • Brief communication: Forelimb compliance in arboreal and terrestrial opossums. 
  • Brief embryonic strychnine exposure in zebrafish causes long-term adult behavioral impairment with indications of embryonic synaptic changes. 
  • Building an organic computing device with multiple interconnected brains. 
  • Buoyant balaenids: the ups and downs of buoyancy in right whales. 
  • Buprenorphine metabolites, buprenorphine-3-glucuronide and norbuprenorphine-3-glucuronide, are biologically active. 
  • Buspirone, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam effects in a zebrafish model of anxiety. 
  • CHEMICAL STIMULATION OF RED NUCLEUS, SUBSTANTIA NIGRA, AND BASIS PEDUNCULI IN ALERT CATS. 
  • Cannabinoids. Synthesis and central nervous system activity of 8-substituted 10-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-5H-[1]benzopyrano[4,3-c]pyridine and derivatives. 
  • Capturing and Manipulating Activated Neuronal Ensembles with CANE Delineates a Hypothalamic Social-Fear Circuit. 
  • Cardiac responses to acoustic playback experiments in the captive bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). 
  • Cartilage-binding antibodies induce pain through immune complex-mediated activation of neurons. 
  • Cerebellar LTD: a molecular mechanism of behavioral learning? 
  • Cerebellar defects in Ca2+/calmodulin kinase IV-deficient mice. 
  • Characterizing effects of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on methamphetamine-induced circling behavior in hemi-Parkinsonian rats. 
  • Chemical mediation of egg capsule deposition by mud snails. 
  • Children conform to the behavior of peers; other great apes stick with what they know. 
  • Children, but not chimpanzees, prefer to collaborate. 
  • Children, but not great apes, respect ownership. 
  • Children, chimpanzees, and bonobos adjust the visibility of their actions for cooperators and competitors. 
  • Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) conceal visual and auditory information from others. 
  • Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) instrumentally help but do not communicate in a mutualistic cooperative task. 
  • Chimpanzees and bonobos distinguish between risk and ambiguity. 
  • Chimpanzees are vengeful but not spiteful. 
  • Chimpanzees deceive a human competitor by hiding. 
  • Chimpanzees monopolize and children take turns in a limited resource problem. 
  • Chimpanzees recruit the best collaborators. 
  • Chimpanzees return favors at a personal cost. 
  • Chimpanzees strategically manipulate what others can see. 
  • Chimpanzees' understanding of social leverage. 
  • Chlorpyrifos exposure during a critical neonatal period elicits gender-selective deficits in the development of coordination skills and locomotor activity. 
  • Chlorpyrifos exposure of developing zebrafish: effects on survival and long-term effects on response latency and spatial discrimination. 
  • Cholinergic synaptic signaling mechanisms underlying behavioral teratogenicity: effects of nicotine, chlorpyrifos, and heroin converge on protein kinase C translocation in the intermedial part of the hyperstriatum ventrale and on imprinting behavior in an avian model. 
  • Chronic cocaine administration sensitizes behavioral but not neuroendocrine responses. 
  • Chronic loss of noradrenergic tone produces β-arrestin2-mediated cocaine hypersensitivity and alters cellular D2 responses in the nucleus accumbens. 
  • Chronic morphine induces downregulation of spinal glutamate transporters: implications in morphine tolerance and abnormal pain sensitivity. 
  • Chronic neuroleptics alter the effects of the D1 agonist SK&F 38393 and the D2 agonist LY171555 on oral movements in rats. 
  • Chronic nicotine interactions with clozapine and risperidone and attentional function in rats. 
  • Chronic sazetidine-A at behaviorally active doses does not increase nicotinic cholinergic receptors in rodent brain. 
  • Chronic spinal cord electrical stimulation protects against 6-hydroxydopamine lesions. 
  • Chronic very low dose naltrexone administration attenuates opioid withdrawal expression. 
  • Chronic-intermittent ethanol exposure during adolescence prevents normal developmental changes in sensitivity to ethanol-induced motor impairments. 
  • Circadian rhythm in larval release by the crab Rhithropanopeus harrisii: entrainment model. 
  • Circuits in the rodent brainstem that control whisking in concert with other orofacial motor actions. 
  • Citizen Science as a New Tool in Dog Cognition Research 
  • Classical conditioning drives learned reward prediction signals in climbing fibers across the lateral cerebellum. 
  • Cnksr2 Loss in Mice Leads to Increased Neural Activity and Behavioral Phenotypes of Epilepsy-Aphasia Syndrome. 
  • Co-exposure to pyridostigmine bromide, DEET, and/or permethrin causes sensorimotor deficit and alterations in brain acetylcholinesterase activity. 
  • Cocaine self-administration reduces excitatory responses in the mouse nucleus accumbens shell. 
  • Cocaine sensitization in periadolescent and adult rats. 
  • Cognitive and Behavioral Impairments Evoked by Low-Level Exposure to Tobacco Smoke Components: Comparison with Nicotine Alone. 
  • Cognitive effects of neonatal hippocampal lesions in a rat model of schizophrenia. 
  • Cognitive impact of genetic variation of the serotonin transporter in primates is associated with differences in brain morphology rather than serotonin neurotransmission. 
  • Collaboration encourages equal sharing in children but not in chimpanzees. 
  • Color filling-in under steady fixation: behavioral demonstration in monkeys and humans. 
  • Combinatorial expression of TRPV channel proteins defines their sensory functions and subcellular localization in C. elegans neurons. 
  • Combined effects of dietary phytoestrogen and synthetic endocrine-active compound on reproductive development in Sprague-Dawley rats: genistein and methoxychlor. 
  • Coming of age: steroid hormones of wild immature baboons, Papio cynocephalus 
  • Common functional localizers to enhance NHP & cross-species neuroscience imaging research. 
  • Comparative analysis of behavioral and transcriptional variation underlying CO₂ sensory neuron function and development in Drosophila. 
  • Comparing effectiveness of experimental and implemented bycatch reduction measures: the ideal and the real. 
  • Comparison of valproate and phenobarbital treatment after status epilepticus in rats. 
  • Complexity and variation in loggerhead sea turtle life history. 
  • Computational visual ecology in the pelagic realm. 
  • Computing Arm Movements with a Monkey Brainet. 
  • Computing with thalamocortical ensembles during different behavioural states. 
  • Conditional expression in corticothalamic efferents reveals a developmental role for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in modulation of passive avoidance behavior. 
  • Conditional fetal and infant killing by male baboons. 
  • Connexin-43 induces chemokine release from spinal cord astrocytes to maintain late-phase neuropathic pain in mice. 
  • Consumption of a high-fat diet induces central insulin resistance independent of adiposity. 
  • Contests with deadly weapons: telson sparring in mantis shrimp (Stomatopoda). 
  • Context specificity of inhibitory control in dogs. 
  • Context-dependent scaling of kinematics and energetics during contests and feeding in mantis shrimp. 
  • Continuous Whole-Body 3D Kinematic Recordings across the Rodent Behavioral Repertoire. 
  • Contrasting effects of centromedial and basolateral amygdaloid lesions on stress-related responses in the rat. 
  • Contributions of nitric oxide synthase isoforms to pulmonary oxygen toxicity, local vs. mediated effects. 
  • Cooperative Communication with Humans Evolved to Emerge Early in Domestic Dogs. 
  • Corollary discharge circuits in the primate brain. 
  • Correction of refractive errors in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) involved in visual research. 
  • Correlates of ecology and social organization among African cercopithecines. 
  • Cortical control of affective networks. 
  • Cortical ensemble adaptation to represent velocity of an artificial actuator controlled by a brain-machine interface. 
  • Cortical mechanisms of smooth eye movements revealed by dynamic covariations of neural and behavioral responses. 
  • Could beaked whales get the bends? Effect of diving behaviour and physiology on modelled gas exchange for three species: Ziphius cavirostris, Mesoplodon densirostris and Hyperoodon ampullatus. 
  • Covering Ground: Movement Patterns and Random Walk Behavior in Aquilonastra anomala Sea Stars. 
  • Critical development periods for inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase by alpha-difluoromethylornithine: effects on ontogeny of sensorimotor behavior. 
  • Critical developmental periods for effects of low-level tobacco smoke exposure on behavioral performance. 
  • Critical duration of exposure for developmental chlorpyrifos-induced neurobehavioral toxicity. 
  • Cuttlefish Sepia officinalis Preferentially Respond to Bottom Rather than Side Stimuli When Not Allowed Adjacent to Tank Walls. 
  • Cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis results in NLRP3-mediated inflammation in the hippocampus and symptoms of depression in rats. 
  • Daily activity and light exposure levels for five species of lemurs at the Duke Lemur Center. 
  • Deadly diving? Physiological and behavioural management of decompression stress in diving mammals. 
  • Decoding an olfactory mechanism of kin recognition and inbreeding avoidance in a primate. 
  • Deconstructing behavioral neuropharmacology with cellular specificity. 
  • Deep diving mammals: Dive behavior and circulatory adjustments contribute to bends avoidance. 
  • Deficiency of Shank2 causes mania-like behavior that responds to mood stabilizers. 
  • Defining drinking water metal contaminant mixture risk by coupling zebrafish behavioral analysis with citizen science. 
  • Deletion of a splicing enhancer disrupts PLP1/DM20 ratio and myelin stability. 
  • Deletion of the glutamate carboxypeptidase II gene in mice reveals a second enzyme activity that hydrolyzes N-acetylaspartylglutamate. 
  • Deletion of the transient receptor potential cation channel TRPV4 impairs murine bladder voiding. 
  • Dengue virus infection modifies mosquito blood-feeding behavior to increase transmission to the host. 
  • Development of cooperative territoriality in juvenile lions. 
  • Developmental Exposure to Low Concentrations of Organophosphate Flame Retardants Causes Life-Long Behavioral Alterations in Zebrafish. 
  • Developmental and behavioral effects of embryonic exposure to the polybrominated diphenylether mixture DE-71 in the killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus). 
  • Developmental chlorpyrifos effects on hatchling zebrafish swimming behavior. 
  • Developmental diazinon neurotoxicity in rats: later effects on emotional response. 
  • Developmental exposure of rats to chlorpyrifos leads to behavioral alterations in adulthood, involving serotonergic mechanisms and resembling animal models of depression. 
  • Developmental exposure of zebrafish to vitamin D receptor acting drugs and environmental toxicants disrupts behavioral function. 
  • Developmental exposure to low concentrations of two brominated flame retardants, BDE-47 and BDE-99, causes life-long behavioral alterations in zebrafish. 
  • Developmental exposure to organophosphate flame retardants causes behavioral effects in larval and adult zebrafish. 
  • Developmental exposure to organophosphate flame retardants elicits overt toxicity and alters behavior in early life stage zebrafish (Danio rerio). 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity elicited by prenatal or postnatal chlorpyrifos exposure: effects on neurospecific proteins indicate changing vulnerabilities. 
  • Dextromethorphan and bupropion reduces high level remifentanil self-administration in rats. 
  • Diet-induced obesity differentially regulates behavioral, biomechanical, and molecular risk factors for osteoarthritis in mice. 
  • Different mechanisms for modulation of the initiation and steady-state of smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Different responses to repeated applications of zingerone in behavioral studies, recordings from intact and cultured TG neurons, and from VR1 receptors. 
  • Different social motives in the gestural communication of chimpanzees and human children. 
  • Differential acetylcholinesterase inhibition of chlorpyrifos, diazinon and parathion in larval zebrafish. 
  • Differential anxiogenic, aversive, and locomotor effects of THC in adolescent and adult rats. 
  • Differential behavioral functioning in the offspring of rats with high vs. low self-administration of the opioid agonist remifentanil. 
  • Differential effects of neonatal handling on early life infection-induced alterations in cognition in adulthood. 
  • Differential efficacies of the nicotinic α4β2 desensitizing agents in reducing nicotine self-administration in female rats. 
  • Direct and indirect reputation formation in nonhuman great apes (Pan paniscus, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla, Pongo pygmaeus) and human children (Homo sapiens). 
  • Disruption of ErbB receptor signaling in adult non-myelinating Schwann cells causes progressive sensory loss. 
  • Disruption of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Signaling in Sim1 Neurons Reduces Physiological and Behavioral Reactivity to Acute and Chronic Stress. 
  • Disruption of Gpr45 causes reduced hypothalamic POMC expression and obesity. 
  • Disruption of learned and spontaneous alternation in the rat by trimethyltin: chronic effects. 
  • Dissociable components of rule-guided behavior depend on distinct medial and prefrontal regions. 
  • Dissociable effects of advanced age on prefrontal cortical and medial temporal lobe ensemble activity. 
  • Dissociation between vasospasm and functional improvement in a murine model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Dissociation of frontotemporal dementia-related deficits and neuroinflammation in progranulin haploinsufficient mice. 
  • Distinct cortical and striatal actions of a β-arrestin-biased dopamine D2 receptor ligand reveal unique antipsychotic-like properties. 
  • Distinct neural ensembles in the rat gustatory cortex encode salt and water tastes. 
  • Distinct roles of matrix metalloproteases in the early- and late-phase development of neuropathic pain. 
  • Do great apes use emotional expressions to infer desires? 
  • Does minocycline have antidepressant effect? 
  • Does sympathy motivate prosocial behaviour in great apes? 
  • Dogs (Canis familiaris) account for body orientation but not visual barriers when responding to pointing gestures. 
  • Dogs (Canis familiaris) evaluate humans on the basis of direct experiences only. 
  • Dogs steal in the dark. 
  • Dolphin foraging sounds suppress calling and elevate stress hormone levels in a prey species, the Gulf toadfish. 
  • Domestic dogs comprehend human communication with iconic signs. 
  • Domestic dogs conceal auditory but not visual information from others. 
  • Dominance rank causally affects personality and glucocorticoid regulation in female rhesus macaques. 
  • Dominance rank-associated gene expression is widespread, sex-specific, and a precursor to high social status in wild male baboons. 
  • Dopamine D1 and D2 receptor antagonism during development alters later behavior in zebrafish. 
  • Dopamine uptake inhibitors but not dopamine releasers induce greater increases in motor behavior and extracellular dopamine in adolescent rats than in adult male rats. 
  • Dopaminergic supersensitivity in G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6-deficient mice. 
  • Dorsal hippocampal alpha7 and alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors and memory. 
  • Dragonflies use underdamped pursuit to chase conspecifics. 
  • Drosophila egg-laying site selection as a system to study simple decision-making processes. 
  • Drugs derived from cannabinoids. 2. Basic esters of nitrogen and carbocyclic analogs. 
  • Dynamic changes in single unit activity and γ oscillations in a thalamocortical circuit during rapid instrumental learning. 
  • Dynamic shifting in thalamocortical processing during different behavioural states. 
  • Dysregulation of Prefrontal Cortex-Mediated Slow-Evolving Limbic Dynamics Drives Stress-Induced Emotional Pathology. 
  • Early postnatal parathion exposure in rats causes sex-selective cognitive impairment and neurotransmitter defects which emerge in aging. 
  • Early social exposure in wild chimpanzees: mothers with sons are more gregarious than mothers with daughters. 
  • Effect of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine on serotonergic control of prolactin secretion and behavior in rats. 
  • Effect of exogenous catecholamines in the amygdala of a 'rage' cat. 
  • Effect of metabotropic glutamate 5 receptor antagonists on morphine efficacy and tolerance in rats with neuropathic pain. 
  • Effect of pain management on immunization efficacy in mice. 
  • Effect of pregabalin on cerebral outcome after cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in rats. 
  • Effect of verapamil on submissive behavior in genetically bred hypercholinergic rats in a water competition test. 
  • Effect of vertical sleeve gastrectomy in melanocortin receptor 4-deficient rats. 
  • Effective deep brain stimulation suppresses low-frequency network oscillations in the basal ganglia by regularizing neural firing patterns. 
  • Effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced hemiparkinsonism on the kinematics of a two-dimensional,multijoint arm movement in the rhesus monkey. 
  • Effects of AZD3480, a neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, and donepezil on dizocilpine-induced attentional impairment in rats. 
  • Effects of Brn-3a protein and RNA expression in rat brain following low-level lead exposure during development on spatial learning and memory. 
  • Effects of Electrical Stimulation in the Inferior Colliculus on Frequency Discrimination by Rhesus Monkeys and Implications for the Auditory Midbrain Implant. 
  • Effects of dorsal noradrenergic bundle lesions on recovery after sensorimotor cortex injury. 
  • Effects of halothane on synaptogenesis and learning behavior in rats. 
  • Effects of kindling on subsequent learning, memory, behavior, and seizure susceptibility. 
  • Effects of magnesium sulfate in kainic acid-induced status epilepticus. 
  • Effects of nimodipine on the behavioral sequalae of experimental status epilepticus in prepubescent rats. 
  • Effects of periadolescent versus adult cocaine exposure on cocaine conditioned place preference and motor sensitization in mice. 
  • Effects of perinatal exposure to methadone on development of neurotransmission: biochemical bases for behavioral alterations. 
  • Effects of photoperiod history on immune responses to intermediate day lengths in Siberian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus). 
  • Effects of reward and behavioral context on neural activity in the primate inferior colliculus. 
  • Effects of sub-chronic methylphenidate on risk-taking and sociability in zebrafish (Danio rerio). 
  • Efficacy of baclofen and phenobarbital against the kainic acid limbic seizure-brain damage syndrome. 
  • Egalitarianism in female African lions. 
  • Elevated ghrelin alters the behavioral effects of perinatal acetaminophen exposure in rats. 
  • Elevated mu-opioid receptor expression in the nucleus of the solitary tract accompanies attenuated withdrawal signs after chronic low dose naltrexone in opiate-dependent rats. 
  • Elevational ranges of birds on a tropical montane gradient lag behind warming temperatures. 
  • Elevations of FosB in the nucleus accumbens during forced cocaine abstinence correlate with divergent changes in reward function. 
  • Elucidation of The Behavioral Program and Neuronal Network Encoded by Dorsal Raphe Serotonergic Neurons. 
  • Emergence of a seizure phenotype in aged apolipoprotein epsilon 4 targeted replacement mice. 
  • Encoding of tactile stimulus location by somatosensory thalamocortical ensembles. 
  • Endoglin deficiency impairs stroke recovery. 
  • Enduring behavioral effects of early exposure to methylphenidate in rats. 
  • Enduring consequences of maternal obesity for brain inflammation and behavior of offspring. 
  • Enhanced behavioral response to repeated-dose cocaine in adolescent rats. 
  • Enhanced lithium-induced brain recovery following cranial irradiation is not impeded by inflammation. 
  • Enhanced rewarding properties of morphine, but not cocaine, in beta(arrestin)-2 knock-out mice. 
  • Enriched sleep environments lengthen lemur sleep duration. 
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor as a novel molecular target for aggressive papillary tumors in the middle ear and temporal bone. 
  • Epigenetic dysregulation of Oxtr in Tet1-deficient mice has implications for neuropsychiatric disorders. 
  • Epiregulin and EGFR interactions are involved in pain processing. 
  • Epithelia-Sensory Neuron Cross Talk Underlies Cholestatic Itch Induced by Lysophosphatidylcholine. 
  • Evaluating Skilled Prehension in Mice Using an Auto-Trainer. 
  • Evidence implicating dentate granule cells in wet dog shakes produced by kindling stimulations of entorhinal cortex. 
  • Evidence implicating substantia nigra in regulation of kindled seizure threshold. 
  • Evidence of tool-using by chimpanzees in the Ivory Coast. 
  • Evolutionary genetics in wild primates: combining genetic approaches with field studies of natural populations. 
  • Exacerbation of systemic inflammation and increased cerebral infarct volume with cardiopulmonary bypass after focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. 
  • Experimental dystonia induced by quaternary-chlorpromazine. 
  • Exposure of mice to topical bovine thrombin induces systemic autoimmunity. 
  • Exposure to 1,2-Propanediol Impacts Early Development of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) and Induces Hyperactivity. 
  • External environment and internal state in relation to life-history behavioural profiles of adolescents in nine countries. 
  • Extinction of conditioned fear in rats as a function of several parameters of CS exposure. 
  • Extracellular hyaluronate pressure shaped by cellular tethers drives tissue morphogenesis. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase overexpression improves behavioral outcome from closed head injury in the mouse. 
  • Fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibition heightens anandamide signaling without producing reinforcing effects in primates. 
  • Female competition in chimpanzees. 
  • Female rule in lemurs is ancestral and hormonally mediated. 
  • Field methods for capture and measurement of three monkey species in Costa Rica. 
  • Fluoxetine Maintains a State of Heightened Responsiveness to Motor Training Early After Stroke in a Mouse Model. 
  • Focal not widespread grafts induce novel dyskinetic behavior in parkinsonian rats. 
  • Focusing and shifting attention in human children (Homo sapiens) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). 
  • Food reward in the absence of taste receptor signaling. 
  • Formation of excitatory and inhibitory associations between absent events. 
  • Fornix transection impairs exploration but not locomotion in ambulatory macaque monkeys. 
  • Freezing behaviour facilitates bioelectric crypsis in cuttlefish faced with predation risk. 
  • From bouncy legs to poisoned arrows: elastic movements in invertebrates. 
  • From the track to the ocean: Using flow control to improve marine bio-logging tags for cetaceans. 
  • Functional comparison of RGS9 splice isoforms in a living cell. 
  • Functional elongation of CA1 hippocampal neurons with aging in Fischer 344 rats. 
  • Gait and behavior in an IL1β-mediated model of rat knee arthritis and effects of an IL1 antagonist. 
  • General anesthetic exposure in adolescent rats causes persistent maladaptations in cognitive and affective behaviors and neuroplasticity. 
  • Generalize or personalize--do dogs transfer an acquired rule to novel situations and persons? 
  • Generation and behavioral characterization of beta-catenin forebrain-specific conditional knock-out mice. 
  • Genetic and 'cultural' similarity in wild chimpanzees. 
  • Genetic deletion of A2A adenosine receptors in the striatum selectively impairs habit formation 
  • Genetic deletion of Rgs12 in mice affects serotonin transporter expression and function in vivo and ex vivo. 
  • Gestational Timing of Prenatal Disturbance and Fetal Sex Determine the Developmental Outcomes. 
  • Gestational and perinatal exposure to diazinon causes long-lasting neurobehavioral consequences in the rat. 
  • Gestational dexamethasone treatment elicits sex-dependent alterations in locomotor activity, reward-based memory and hippocampal cholinergic function in adolescent and adult rats. 
  • Gestational exposure to nicotine and/or benzo[a]pyrene causes long-lasting neurobehavioral consequences. 
  • Global forebrain dynamics predict rat behavioral states and their transitions. 
  • Great apes distinguish true from false beliefs in an interactive helping task. 
  • Great apes' understanding of other individuals' line of sight. 
  • Green lynx spider (Peucetia viridans) envenomation. 
  • Group Size Predicts Social but Not Nonsocial Cognition in Lemurs. 
  • Healthy baboon with no upper jaw or nose: an extreme case of adaptability in the Kibale National Park, Uganda. 
  • Hemodilution during cardiopulmonary bypass increases cerebral infarct volume after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. 
  • Hidden Markov models reveal complexity in the diving behaviour of short-finned pilot whales 
  • High social status males experience accelerated epigenetic aging in wild baboons. 
  • High-frequency steering maneuvers mediated by tactile cues: antennal wall-following in the cockroach. 
  • Higher dominance rank is associated with lower glucocorticoids in wild female baboons: A rank metric comparison. 
  • Higher-Order Areas of the Mouse Visual Cortex. 
  • Hippocampal afterdischarges and their post-ictal sequelae in rats: a potential tool for assessment of CNS neurotoxicity. 
  • Hippocampal long-term potentiation and spatial learning in the rat: effects of GABAB receptor blockade. 
  • Hippocampal long-term potentiation is normal in heme oxygenase-2 mutant mice. 
  • Holding-on: co-evolution between infant carrying and grasping behaviour in strepsirrhines. 
  • How chimpanzees cooperate: If dominance is artificially constrained. 
  • Human Umbilical Cord Blood Cells Ameliorate Motor Deficits in Rabbits in a Cerebral Palsy Model. 
  • Human children, but not great apes, become socially closer by sharing an experience in common ground. 
  • Human-like social skills in dogs? 
  • IV nicotine self-administration in rats using the consummatory operant licking response. 
  • Imidacloprid induces neurobehavioral deficits and increases expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the motor cortex and hippocampus in offspring rats following in utero exposure. 
  • Immediate early gene expression to examine neuronal activity following acute and chronic stressors in rat pups: examination of neurophysiological alterations underlying behavioral consequences of prenatal cocaine exposure. 
  • Immunohistochemical evidence of seizure-induced activation of trkB receptors in the mossy fiber pathway of adult mouse hippocampus. 
  • Impaired fear response in mice lacking GIT1. 
  • In Vitro and In Vivo Characterization of the Alkaloid Nuciferine. 
  • In utero exposure to nicotine and chlorpyrifos alone, and in combination produces persistent sensorimotor deficits and Purkinje neuron loss in the cerebellum of adult offspring rats. 
  • In vivo luminescent imaging of NF-κB activity and NF-κB-related serum cytokine levels predict pain sensitivities in a rodent model of peripheral neuropathy. 
  • In vivo studies with [125I]5-I-A-85380, a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor radioligand. 
  • Inactivation of dorsolateral striatum enhances sensitivity to changes in the action-outcome contingency in instrumental conditioning. 
  • Inbreeding depression in non-human primates: a historical review of methods used and empirical data. 
  • Increased Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 Signaling Underlies Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder-like Behavioral and Striatal Circuit Abnormalities in Mice. 
  • Increased dendritic extent in hippocampal CA1 neurons from aged F344 rats. 
  • Increased expression of 5-HT₆ receptors in dorsolateral striatum decreases habitual lever pressing, but does not affect learning acquisition of simple operant tasks in rats. 
  • Increased expression of the 5-HT6 receptor by viral mediated gene transfer into posterior but not anterior dorsomedial striatum interferes with acquisition of a discrete action-outcome task. 
  • Increasing arousal enhances inhibitory control in calm but not excitable dogs 
  • Independent component analyses for quantifying neuronal ensemble interactions. 
  • Individual versus social complexity, with particular reference to ant colonies. 
  • Infanticide and social organization in the redtail monkey (Cercopithecus ascanius schmidti) in the Kibale Forest, Uganda. 
  • Infectious disease and group size: more than just a numbers game. 
  • Infectious disease, behavioural flexibility and the evolution of culture in primates. 
  • Influence of genotype, dose and sex on pruritogen-induced scratching behavior in the mouse. 
  • Inputs from the ipsilateral and contralateral vestibular apparatus to behaviorally characterized abducens neurons in rhesus monkeys. 
  • Insights into the evolution of social systems and species from baboon studies. 
  • Insulin reverses the high-fat diet-induced increase in brain Aβ and improves memory in an animal model of Alzheimer disease. 
  • Integration of bilateral whisker stimuli in rats: role of the whisker barrel cortices. 
  • Integrin-linked kinase is involved in cocaine sensitization by regulating PSD-95 and synapsin I expression and GluR1 Ser845 phosphorylation. 
  • Interaction of nicotinic and histamine H(3) systems in the radial-arm maze repeated acquisition task. 
  • Interaction of plasticity and circuit organization during the acquisition of cerebellum-dependent motor learning. 
  • Interbirth intervals in wild baboons: Environmental predictors and hormonal correlates. 
  • Interbrain cortical synchronization encodes multiple aspects of social interactions in monkey pairs. 
  • Intermittent and continuous cocaine administration: residual behavioral states during withdrawal. 
  • Intracerebroventricular kainic acid administration in adult rat alters hippocampal calbindin and non-phosphorylated neurofilament expression. 
  • Intraspecific Genetic Variation for Behavioral Isolation Loci in Drosophila. 
  • Intravascular food reward. 
  • Introduction to zebrafish: current discoveries and emerging technologies for neurobehavioral toxicology and teratology. 
  • Investigating the impact of observation errors on the statistical performance of network-based diffusion analysis. 
  • Involvement of AMPA receptors in the antidepressant-like effects of lithium in the mouse tail suspension test and forced swim test. 
  • Involvement of dopamine D2 receptors in the suppressive effect of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone analog TA-0910 on alcohol intake in alcohol-preferring rats. 
  • Is floral diversification associated with pollinator divergence? Flower shape, flower colour and pollinator preference in Chilean Mimulus. 
  • Is there a simple recipe for how to make friends? 
  • Isolation of song-regulated genes in the brain of songbirds. 
  • JAK-STAT3 pathway regulates spinal astrocyte proliferation and neuropathic pain maintenance in rats. 
  • JNJ-39220675, a novel selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist, reduces the abuse-related effects of alcohol in rats. 
  • Jaw-muscle architecture and mandibular morphology influence relative maximum jaw gapes in the sexually dimorphic Macaca fascicularis. 
  • KLB is associated with alcohol drinking, and its gene product β-Klotho is necessary for FGF21 regulation of alcohol preference. 
  • Kctd13-deficient mice display short-term memory impairment and sex-dependent genetic interactions. 
  • Ketamine potentiates oxidative stress and influences behavior and inflammation in response to lipolysaccharide (LPS) exposure in early life. 
  • Ketamine up-regulates a cluster of intronic miRNAs within the serotonin receptor 2C gene by inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase-3. 
  • Ketanserin, a 5-HT2 receptor antagonist, decreases nicotine self-administration in rats. 
  • Knock-in mouse model of alternating hemiplegia of childhood: behavioral and electrophysiologic characterization. 
  • LSD-stimulated behaviors in mice require β-arrestin 2 but not β-arrestin 1. 
  • Laboratory study on behavioral responses of hybrid sturgeon, Acipenseridae, to wake flows induced by cylindrical bluff bodies. 
  • Larval biology of the crab Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould): a synthesis. 
  • Larval release behaviors in the Caribbean spiny lobster, Panulirus argus: role of peptide pheromones. 
  • Leadership in Mammalian Societies: Emergence, Distribution, Power, and Payoff. 
  • Learning Novel Skills From Iconic Gestures: A Developmental and Evolutionary Perspective. 
  • Learning and memory in the vestibulo-ocular reflex. 
  • Learning by imitation: a hierarchical approach. 
  • Learning impairment caused by a toxin produced by Pfiesteria piscicida infused into the hippocampus of rats. 
  • Learning to control a brain-machine interface for reaching and grasping by primates. 
  • Leaving flatland: Advances in 3D behavioral measurement. 
  • Lesions of dorsolateral striatum preserve outcome expectancy but disrupt habit formation in instrumental learning. 
  • Lethal aggression in Pan is better explained by adaptive strategies than human impacts. 
  • Licking-induced synchrony in the taste-reward circuit improves cue discrimination during learning. 
  • Life at the top: rank and stress in wild male baboons. 
  • Light-dependent magnetoreception: quantum catches and opponency mechanisms of possible photosensitive molecules. 
  • Linked target selection for saccadic and smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Links from complex spikes to local plasticity and motor learning in the cerebellum of awake-behaving monkeys. 
  • Locomotor and sensorimotor performance deficit in rats following exposure to pyridostigmine bromide, DEET, and permethrin, alone and in combination. 
  • Long-Term Cognitive Deficits After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats. 
  • Long-duration animal tracking in difficult lighting conditions. 
  • Long-lasting novelty-induced neuronal reverberation during slow-wave sleep in multiple forebrain areas. 
  • Long-term behavioral assessment of guinea pigs following neonatal pneumoperitoneum. 
  • Long-term behavioral deficits following pilocarpine seizures in immature rats. 
  • Long-term behavioral impairment following acute embryonic ethanol exposure in zebrafish. 
  • Long-term effects of acute and of chronic hypoxia on behavior and on hippocampal histology in the developing brain. 
  • Lorcaserin, a 5-HT2C agonist, decreases nicotine self-administration in female rats. 
  • Loss of Cdc42 leads to defects in synaptic plasticity and remote memory recall. 
  • Low catechol-O-methyltransferase and stress potentiate functional pain and depressive behavior, especially in female mice. 
  • Low-dimensional learned feature spaces quantify individual and group differences in vocal repertoires. 
  • Low-frequency oscillations of cortical oxidative metabolism in waking and sleep. 
  • Low-status monkeys "play dumb" when learning in mixed social groups. 
  • Lower anxiogenic effects of serotonin agonists are associated with lower activation of amygdala and lateral orbital cortex in adolescent male rats. 
  • Luminopsins integrate opto- and chemogenetics by using physical and biological light sources for opsin activation. 
  • Macrophage proresolving mediator maresin 1 stimulates tissue regeneration and controls pain. 
  • Male tolerance and male-male bonds in a multilevel primate society. 
  • Maudsley reactive and nonreactive rats differ only in some tasks reflecting emotionality. 
  • Meal feeding improves oral glucose tolerance in male rats and causes adaptations in postprandial islet hormone secretion that are independent of plasma incretins or glycemia. 
  • Mesolimbic neuronal activity across behavioral states. 
  • Mesopelagic cephalopods switch between transparency and pigmentation to optimize camouflage in the deep. 
  • Metabolic imprinting of choline by its availability during gestation: implications for memory and attentional processing across the lifespan. 
  • Metacognition in monkeys during an oculomotor task. 
  • Metallothionein expression and neurocognitive function in mice. 
  • Method of lesioning brainstem determines seizure probability. 
  • Methods for delivering and evaluating the efficacy of cognitive enhancement. 
  • Methods for studying habitual behavior in mice 
  • Mice heterozygous for a null mutation of CPE show reduced expression of carboxypeptidase e mRNA and enzyme activity but normal physiology, behavior, and levels of neuropeptides. 
  • Mice lacking synapsin III show abnormalities in explicit memory and conditioned fear. 
  • Mice lacking the norepinephrine transporter are supersensitive to psychostimulants. 
  • MicroRNA-29 is an essential regulator of brain maturation through regulation of CH methylation. 
  • Microbial colonization is required for normal neurobehavioral development in zebrafish. 
  • Microglia Promote Increased Pain Behavior through Enhanced Inflammation in the Spinal Cord during Repeated Social Defeat Stress. 
  • Middle-aged human apoE4 targeted-replacement mice show retention deficits on a wide range of spatial memory tasks. 
  • Minireview. Kainic acid as a tool for the study of temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Missense Variants in RHOBTB2 Cause a Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy in Humans, and Altered Levels Cause Neurological Defects in Drosophila. 
  • Model of recovery of locomotor ability after sensorimotor cortex injury in rats. 
  • Modeling geriatric depression in animals: biochemical and behavioral effects of olfactory bulbectomy in young versus aged rats. 
  • Modulating role of lithium on dopamine turnover, prolactin release, and behavioral supersensitivity following haloperidol and reserpine. 
  • Monitoring neural activity with bioluminescence during natural behavior. 
  • Motivational state and reward content determine choice behavior under risk in mice. 
  • Motor activity and quantitative autoradiographic analysis of muscarinic receptors in the brain of rats subjected to the forced swimming test. 
  • Mouse Higher Visual Areas Provide Both Distributed and Specialized Contributions to Visually Guided Behaviors. 
  • Multifunctionality and mechanical origins: ballistic jaw propulsion in trap-jaw ants. 
  • Multisensory guidance of orienting behavior. 
  • Multivariate MR biomarkers better predict cognitive dysfunction in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Murine susceptibility to organophosphorus-induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN). 
  • Muscarinic supersensitivity and impaired receptor desensitization in G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5-deficient mice. 
  • Mutation of Rubie, a novel long non-coding RNA located upstream of Bmp4, causes vestibular malformation in mice. 
  • Mutation of a PER2 phosphodegron perturbs the circadian phosphoswitch. 
  • NAAG peptidase inhibition reduces locomotor activity and some stereotypes in the PCP model of schizophrenia via group II mGluR. 
  • NIDA522131, a new radioligand for imaging extrathalamic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. 
  • Nanoparticle-mediated local delivery of Methylprednisolone after spinal cord injury. 
  • Neonatal E. coli infection causes neuro-behavioral deficits associated with hypomyelination and neuronal sequestration of iron. 
  • Nerve conduction blockade in the sciatic nerve prevents but does not reverse the activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in spinal microglia in the rat spared nerve injury model. 
  • Network-based diffusion analysis: a new method for detecting social learning. 
  • Neural adaptation in imipramine-treated rats processed in forced swim test: assessment of time course, handling, rat strain and amine uptake. 
  • Neural cell adhesion molecule-secreting transgenic mice display abnormalities in GABAergic interneurons and alterations in behavior. 
  • Neural correlates of learned song in the avian forebrain: simultaneous representation of self and others. 
  • Neural ensemble coding of satiety states. 
  • Neural grafting reverses prenatal drug-induced alterations in hippocampal PKC and related behavioral deficits. 
  • Neurobehavioral anomalies in zebrafish after sequential exposures to DDT and chlorpyrifos in adulthood: Do multiple exposures interact? 
  • Neurobehavioral damage to cholinergic systems caused by prenatal exposure to heroin or phenobarbital: cellular mechanisms and the reversal of deficits by neural grafts. 
  • Neurobehavioral effects of 1,2-propanediol in zebrafish (Danio rerio). 
  • Neurobehavioral effects of chronic halothane exposure during developmental and juvenile periods in the rat. 
  • Neurobehavioral impairments caused by developmental imidacloprid exposure in zebrafish. 
  • Neurobehavioral radiation mitigation to standard brain cancer therapy regimens by Mn(III) n-butoxyethylpyridylporphyrin-based redox modifier. 
  • Neurobehavioral toxicology of halothane in rats. 
  • Neuroinflammation and behavioral abnormalities after neonatal terbutaline treatment in rats: implications for autism. 
  • Neurokinin-1 receptor enhances TRPV1 activity in primary sensory neurons via PKCepsilon: a novel pathway for heat hyperalgesia. 
  • Neurological deficits induced by malathion, DEET, and permethrin, alone or in combination in adult rats. 
  • Neuronal adaptation caused by sequential visual stimulation in the frontal eye field. 
  • Neuronal apoptosis associated with morphine tolerance: evidence for an opioid-induced neurotoxic mechanism. 
  • Neuronal ensemble bursting in the basal forebrain encodes salience irrespective of valence. 
  • Neurophenotyping genetically modified mice for social behavior. 
  • Neuroprotective effect of felbamate after kainic acid-induced status epilepticus. 
  • Neurotoxicity of FireMaster 550® in zebrafish (Danio rerio): Chronic developmental and acute adolescent exposures. 
  • Neurotoxicity of carbonyl sulfide in F344 rats following inhalation exposure for up to 12 weeks. 
  • Neurotoxicity of manganese chloride in neonatal and adult CD rats following subchronic (21-day) high-dose oral exposure. 
  • Neutrons do not produce a bystander effect in zebrafish irradiated in vivo. 
  • New azacannabinoids highly active in the central nervous system. 
  • New fossils of the oldest North American euprimate Teilhardina brandti (Omomyidae) from the paleocene-eocene thermal maximum. 
  • Nicotine and the adolescent brain: insights from an animal model. 
  • Nicotine therapy in adulthood reverses the synaptic and behavioral deficits elicited by prenatal exposure to phenobarbital. 
  • Nicotinic systems and cognitive function. 
  • Nicotinic-dopaminergic relationships and radial-arm maze performance in rats. 
  • Nicotinic-glutamatergic interactions and attentional performance on an operant visual signal detection task in female rats. 
  • Night-time neuronal activation of Cluster N in a day- and night-migrating songbird. 
  • Nigrotectal Stimulation Stops Interval Timing in Mice. 
  • No third-party punishment in chimpanzees. 
  • Noradrenergic control of cortico-striato-thalamic and mesolimbic cross-structural synchrony. 
  • North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) ignore ships but respond to alerting stimuli. 
  • Novelty seeking and stereotypic activation of behavior in mice with disruption of the Dat1 gene. 
  • Null mutation of c-fos impairs structural and functional plasticities in the kindling model of epilepsy. 
  • Olfactory fossa of Tremacebus harringtoni (platyrrhini, early Miocene, Sacanana, Argentina): implications for activity pattern. 
  • One for you, one for me: Humans' unique turn-taking skills 
  • Ontogeny of the behavioral response to dopamine agonists after chronic cocaine. 
  • Opponent regulation of action performance and timing by striatonigral and striatopallidal pathways. 
  • Optimal group size in a highly social mammal. 
  • Optimal processing of photoreceptor signals is required to maximize behavioural sensitivity. 
  • Optimized temporal pattern of brain stimulation designed by computational evolution. 
  • Oral toxicity of the cyclic polyethers--12-crown-4, 15-crown-5, and 18-crown-6--in mice. 
  • Organic matter modifies biochemical but not most behavioral responses of the clam Ruditapes philippinarum to nanosilver exposure. 
  • Organizational and activational androgens, lemur social play, and the ontogeny of female dominance. 
  • Outcomes of developmental exposure to total particulate matter from cigarette smoke in zebrafish (Danio rerio). 
  • Overexpression of a Drosophila homolog of apolipoprotein D leads to increased stress resistance and extended lifespan. 
  • PI3 kinase is involved in cocaine behavioral sensitization and its reversal with brain area specificity. 
  • PPI deficit induced by amphetamine is attenuated by the histamine H1 antagonist pyrilamine, but is exacerbated by the serotonin 5-HT2 antagonist ketanserin. 
  • Parallel Inhibitory and Excitatory Trigemino-Facial Feedback Circuitry for Reflexive Vibrissa Movement. 
  • Paraoxon toxicity is not potentiated by prior reduction in blood acetylcholinesterase. 
  • Parasites and the evolutionary diversification of primate clades. 
  • Paternal THC exposure in rats causes long-lasting neurobehavioral effects in the offspring. 
  • Paternal cannabis extract exposure in rats: Preconception timing effects on neurodevelopmental behavior in offspring. 
  • Paternal effects on offspring fitness in a multimale primate society. 
  • Paternal factors in neurodevelopmental toxicology: THC exposure of male rats causes long-lasting neurobehavioral effects in their offspring. 
  • Paternal nicotine exposure in rats produces long-lasting neurobehavioral effects in the offspring. 
  • Perceiving invisible light through a somatosensory cortical prosthesis. 
  • Perfluorocarbon administration during cardiopulmonary bypass in rats: an inflammatory link to adverse outcome? 
  • Perinatal dietary supplementation with a commercial soy lecithin preparation: effects on behavior and brain biochemistry in the developing rat. 
  • Perinatal exposure to FireMaster® 550 (FM550), brominated or organophosphate flame retardants produces sex and compound specific effects on adult Wistar rat socioemotional behavior. 
  • Peripherally derived macrophages can engraft the brain independent of irradiation and maintain an identity distinct from microglia. 
  • Persistent Catechol-O-methyltransferase-dependent Pain Is Initiated by Peripheral β-Adrenergic Receptors. 
  • Persistent attenuation of nicotine self-administration in rats by co-administration of chronic nicotine infusion with the dopamine D1 receptor antagonist SCH-23390 or the serotonin 5-HT2C agonist lorcaserin. 
  • Persistent behavioral alterations in rats neonatally exposed to low doses of the organophosphate pesticide, parathion. 
  • Persistent behavioral consequences of neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure in rats. 
  • Persistent behavioral effects following early life exposure to retinoic acid or valproic acid in zebrafish. 
  • Persistent behavioral impairment caused by embryonic methylphenidate exposure in zebrafish. 
  • Persistent cognitive alterations in rats after early postnatal exposure to low doses of the organophosphate pesticide, diazinon. 
  • Persistent neurobehavioral and neurochemical anomalies in middle-aged rats after maternal diazinon exposure. 
  • Persistent neurobehavioral effects of early postnatal domoic acid exposure in rats. 
  • Persisting behavioral consequences of prenatal domoic acid exposure in rats. 
  • Persisting effects of a PBDE metabolite, 6-OH-BDE-47, on larval and juvenile zebrafish swimming behavior. 
  • Perspectives on zebrafish neurobehavioral pharmacology. 
  • Pharmacologic evaluation of dopaminergic receptor blockade by metoclopramide. 
  • Pharmacological analyses of learning and memory in zebrafish (Danio rerio). 
  • Pharmacological and toxicological evaluation of 2-fluoro-3-(2(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine (2-F-A-85380), a ligand for imaging cerebral nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with positron emission tomography. 
  • Phylogenetic comparisons implicate sex hormone-binding globulin in "masculinization" of the female spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). 
  • Physiological mechanisms of sustained fumagillin-induced weight loss. 
  • Plasticity and behavior: new genetic techniques to address multiple forms and functions. 
  • Postnatal TrkB ablation in corticolimbic interneurons induces social dominance in male mice. 
  • Pregnenolone rescues schizophrenia-like behavior in dopamine transporter knockout mice. 
  • Prenatal choline availability modulates hippocampal neurogenesis and neurogenic responses to enriching experiences in adult female rats. 
  • Prenatal choline supplementation alters the timing, emotion, and memory performance (TEMP) of adult male and female rats as indexed by differential reinforcement of low-rate schedule behavior. 
  • Prenatal cocaine eliminates the sex-dependent differences in activation observed in adult rats after cocaine challenge. 
  • Prenatal environmental stressors impair postnatal microglia function and adult behavior in males. 
  • Prenatal ethanol exposure fails to affect stimulus reactivity in the rat. 
  • Prenatal-choline supplementation differentially modulates timing of auditory and visual stimuli in aged rats. 
  • Prepronociceptin-Expressing Neurons in the Extended Amygdala Encode and Promote Rapid Arousal Responses to Motivationally Salient Stimuli. 
  • Primate disease ecology in comparative and theoretical perspective. 
  • Principal component analysis of neuronal ensemble activity reveals multidimensional somatosensory representations. 
  • Principles of neural ensemble physiology underlying the operation of brain-machine interfaces. 
  • Principles of operation of a cerebellar learning circuit. 
  • Probabilistic inferential decision-making under time pressure in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). 
  • Processes of social learning in the tool use of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and human children (Homo sapiens). 
  • Production and comprehension of referential pointing by orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). 
  • Programmable RNA sensing for cell monitoring and manipulation. 
  • Protocol for non-invasive assessment of spontaneous movements of group-housed animals using remote video monitoring. 
  • Psychological health of orphan bonobos and chimpanzees in African sanctuaries. 
  • Psychopharmacological investigations of a lead-induced long-term cognitive deficit in monkeys. 
  • Psychophysical measurement of marmoset acuity and myopia. 
  • Psychophysics and the evolution of behavior. 
  • Psychophysiological interactions between caffeine and nicotine. 
  • Pulse magnetization elicits differential gene expression in the central nervous system of the Caribbean spiny lobster, Panulirus argus. 
  • Quality and quantity of genetic relatedness data affect the analysis of social structure. 
  • Quantitative measurement of postural sway in mouse models of human neurodegenerative disease. 
  • Quisqualic acid-induced seizures during development: a behavioral and EEG study. 
  • Radiated noise from commercial ships in the Gulf of Maine: implications for whale/vessel collisions. 
  • Rapid behavioral and genomic responses to social opportunity. 
  • Rapid neurobehavioral analysis of Pfiesteria piscicida effects in juvenile and adult rats. 
  • Rapid reliable measurement of lesion parameters for studies of motor recovery after sensorimotor cortex injury in the rat. 
  • Rapid, accurate time estimation in zebrafish (Danio rerio). 
  • Rat fighting behavior: serum dopamine- -hydroxylase and hypothalamic tyrosine hydroxylase. 
  • Rat intersubjective decisions are encoded by frequency-specific oscillatory contexts. 
  • Ratcheting up the ratchet: on the evolution of cumulative culture. 
  • Rearing conditions differentially affect the locomotor behavior of larval zebrafish, but not their response to valproate-induced developmental neurotoxicity. 
  • Reduced cortical BDNF expression and aberrant memory in Carf knock-out mice. 
  • Reduction of microglial progranulin does not exacerbate pathology or behavioral deficits in neuronal progranulin-insufficient mice. 
  • Reduction of nicotine self-administration by chronic nicotine infusion with H1 histamine blockade in female rats. 
  • Regulation and function of MeCP2 Ser421 phosphorylation in U50488-induced conditioned place aversion in mice. 
  • Relating ranging ecology, limb length, and locomotor economy in terrestrial animals. 
  • Relationship among brain and blood glucose levels and spontaneous and glucoprivic feeding. 
  • Relative abundance of Akkermansia spp. and other bacterial phylotypes correlates with anxiety- and depressive-like behavior following social defeat in mice. 
  • Reliance on head versus eyes in the gaze following of great apes and human infants: the cooperative eye hypothesis. 
  • Remote control of neuronal activity in transgenic mice expressing evolved G protein-coupled receptors. 
  • Reproduction and population growth in free-ranging mantled howling monkeys. 
  • Reproductive skew in female common marmosets: what can proximate mechanisms tell us about ultimate causes? 
  • Resolvin E1 inhibits neuropathic pain and spinal cord microglial activation following peripheral nerve injury. 
  • Resolving postoperative neuroinflammation and cognitive decline. 
  • Respiratory physiology of house sparrows in relation to high-altitude flight. 
  • Responses to olfactory stimuli in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta): I. Investigation of environmental odors and the function of rolling. 
  • Responses to olfactory stimuli in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta): II. Discrimination of conspecific scent 
  • Restoring striatal WAVE-1 improves maze exploration performance of GluN1 knockdown mice. 
  • Reversal of chlorpyrifos neurobehavioral teratogenicity in mice by allographic transplantation of adult subventricular zone-derived neural stem cells. 
  • Reversal of cocaine sensitization-induced behavioral sensitization normalizes GAD67 and GABAA receptor alpha2 subunit expression, and PKC zeta activity. 
  • Reversal of long-term methamphetamine sensitization by combination of pergolide with ondansetron or ketanserin, but not mirtazapine. 
  • Reversible inactivation of macaque dorsomedial frontal cortex: effects on saccades and fixations. 
  • Role of GSK3 beta in behavioral abnormalities induced by serotonin deficiency. 
  • Role of central glucagon-like peptide-1 in hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical facilitation following chronic stress. 
  • Role of individual and developmental differences in voluntary cocaine intake in rats. 
  • Role of ornithine decarboxylase and the polyamines in nervous system development: a review. 
  • Role of serotonin in the paradoxical calming effect of psychostimulants on hyperactivity. 
  • Role of the midbrain dopaminergic system in modulation of vocal brain activation by social context. 
  • SHANK3 Deficiency Impairs Heat Hyperalgesia and TRPV1 Signaling in Primary Sensory Neurons. 
  • SSRI Augmentation by 5-Hydroxytryptophan Slow Release: Mouse Pharmacodynamic Proof of Concept. 
  • SUN1/2 and Syne/Nesprin-1/2 complexes connect centrosome to the nucleus during neurogenesis and neuronal migration in mice. 
  • Sazetidine-A, a selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligand: effects on dizocilpine and scopolamine-induced attentional impairments in female Sprague-Dawley rats. 
  • Scn2a severe hypomorphic mutation decreases excitatory synaptic input and causes autism-associated behaviors. 
  • Screening methods for thyroid hormone disruptors. 
  • Seasonal patterns in risk factors for Taenia solium transmission: a GPS tracking study of pigs and open human defecation in northern Peru. 
  • Seasonal variation in the feeding ecology of the grey-cheeked mangabey (Lophocebus albigena) in Cameroon. 
  • Seeking the neural code. 
  • Segregation of object and background motion in visual area MT: effects of microstimulation on eye movements. 
  • Selective role for TRPV4 ion channels in visceral sensory pathways. 
  • Self-organizing dominance hierarchies in a wild primate population. 
  • Sensorimotor deficit and cholinergic changes following coexposure with pyridostigmine bromide and sarin in rats. 
  • Sensorimotor deficits and increased brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors following exposure to chlorpyrifos and/or nicotine in rats. 
  • Sensory integration and neuromodulatory feedback facilitate Drosophila mechanonociceptive behavior. 
  • Serotonergic Modulation Enables Pathway-Specific Plasticity in a Developing Sensory Circuit in Drosophila. 
  • Serotonin deficiency alters susceptibility to the long-term consequences of adverse early life experience. 
  • Serotonin shapes risky decision making in monkeys. 
  • Serotonin- and training-induced dynamic regulation of CREB2 in Aplysia. 
  • Serum dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH) activity and blood pressure response of rat strains to shock-induced fighting. 
  • Sex Specific Placental Accumulation and Behavioral Effects of Developmental Firemaster 550 Exposure in Wistar Rats. 
  • Sex differences in cocaine-stimulated motor behavior: disparate effects of gonadectomy. 
  • Sex differences in learning in chimpanzees. 
  • Sex differences in novelty- and psychostimulant-induced behaviors of C57BL/6 mice. 
  • Sex differences in response to nicotine in C57Bl/6:129SvEv mice. 
  • Sex differences in the neurochemical and functional effects of MDMA in Sprague-Dawley rats. 
  • Sex-specific effects of perinatal FireMaster® 550 (FM 550) exposure on socioemotional behavior in prairie voles. 
  • Shifting priorities: highly conserved behavioral and brain network adaptations to chronic stress across species. 
  • Silver exposure in developing zebrafish (Danio rerio): persistent effects on larval behavior and survival. 
  • Silver exposure in developing zebrafish produces persistent synaptic and behavioral changes. 
  • Silver nanoparticles alter zebrafish development and larval behavior: distinct roles for particle size, coating and composition. 
  • Similar but not the same: normobaric and hyperbaric pulmonary oxygen toxicity, the role of nitric oxide. 
  • Social Context Enhances Hormonal Modulation of Pheromone Detection in Drosophila. 
  • Social Darwinism lives! (Should it?). 
  • Social environment influences the relationship between genotype and gene expression in wild baboons. 
  • Social environment is associated with gene regulatory variation in the rhesus macaque immune system. 
  • Social history and exposure to pathogen signals modulate social status effects on gene regulation in rhesus macaques. 
  • Social modulation of pain as evidence for empathy in mice. 
  • Social structure among vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). 
  • Sociality and health: impacts of sociality on disease susceptibility and transmission in animal and human societies. 
  • Sociality, Ecology, and Relative Brain Size in Lemurs. 
  • Songbirds learn songs least degraded by environmental transmission. 
  • Spatial memory and hippocampal plasticity are differentially sensitive to the availability of choline in adulthood as a function of choline supply in utero. 
  • Spatial properties and functional organization of small bistratified ganglion cells in primate retina. 
  • Spatial vision in the purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Echinoidea). 
  • Spontaneous altruism by chimpanzees and young children. 
  • Stable isotope ratios indicate diet and habitat use in New World monkeys. 
  • Startle and prepulse inhibition as a function of background noise: a computational and experimental analysis. 
  • State-dependent architecture of thalamic reticular subnetworks. 
  • Statistical structure of locomotion and its modulation by odors. 
  • Strengths and limitations of morphological and behavioral analyses in detecting dopaminergic deficiency in Caenorhabditis elegans. 
  • Striatal Projection Neurons Require Huntingtin for Synaptic Connectivity and Survival. 
  • Striatal fast-spiking interneurons selectively modulate circuit output and are required for habitual behavior. 
  • Studying extant species to model our past. 
  • Sub-anesthetic doses of ketamine attenuate nicotine self-administration in rats. 
  • Subchronic effects of plant alkaloids on anxiety-like behavior in zebrafish. 
  • Succinylated octopamine ascarosides and a new pathway of biogenic amine metabolism in Caenorhabditis elegans. 
  • Superpotent synthetic tripeptide mimics of the mud-crab pumping pheromone. 
  • Survival of the Friendliest: Homo sapiens Evolved via Selection for Prosociality. 
  • Synaptic dysfunction and abnormal behaviors in mice lacking major isoforms of Shank3. 
  • Synaptic mechanisms and network dynamics underlying spatial working memory in a cortical network model. 
  • Taxis assays measure directional movement of mosquitoes to olfactory cues. 
  • Techniques for long-term multisite neuronal ensemble recordings in behaving animals. 
  • Teratogenic, bioenergetic, and behavioral effects of exposure to total particulate matter on early development of zebrafish (Danio rerio) are not mimicked by nicotine. 
  • Testosterone positively associated with both male mating effort and paternal behavior in Savanna baboons (Papio cynocephalus). 
  • Thalamic bursting in rats during different awake behavioral states. 
  • Thalamocortical [correction of Thalamcortical] optimization of tactile processing according to behavioral state. 
  • The 'superstition' experiment: a reversible figure. 
  • The Challenges of Analyzing Behavioral Response Study Data: An Overview of the MOCHA (Multi-study OCean Acoustics Human Effects Analysis) Project. 
  • The acoustics and acoustic behavior of the California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus). 
  • The alpha(2a)-adrenergic receptor plays a protective role in mouse behavioral models of depression and anxiety. 
  • The carboxypeptidase E knockout mouse exhibits endocrinological and behavioral deficits. 
  • The choose-short effect and trace models of timing. 
  • The contribution of long-term research at Gombe National Park to chimpanzee conservation. 
  • The contributions of Jeanne Altmann. 
  • The cost of deep sleep: Environmental influences on sleep regulation are greater for diurnal lemurs. 
  • The cost of reinforcement: selection on flower color in allopatric populations of Phlox drummondii. 
  • The demographic consequences of mutualism: ants increase host-plant fruit production but not population growth. 
  • The development and recovery of motor function in spinal cats. I. The infant lesion effect. 
  • The development and recovery of motor function in spinal cats. II. Pharmacological enhancement of recovery. 
  • The development of direction selectivity in ferret visual cortex requires early visual experience. 
  • The development of neuronal morphology in insects. 
  • The diverse roles of specific GLP-1 receptors in the control of food intake and the response to visceral illness. 
  • The domestication of social cognition in dogs. 
  • The dopamine metabolite 3-methoxytyramine is a neuromodulator. 
  • The effect of aggregation on visibility in open water. 
  • The effect of salinity upon phototaxis and geotaxis in a larval crustacean. 
  • The effects of brain serotonin deficiency on behavioural disinhibition and anxiety-like behaviour following mild early life stress. 
  • The effects of interval duration on temporal tracking and alternation learning. 
  • The effects of peripheral chemosympathectomy and adrenalectomy upon blood pressure responses of the rat to footshock under varying conditions: evidence for behavioral effects on patterning of sympathetic nervous system responses. 
  • The emergence of social cognition in three young chimpanzees. 
  • The energetics of uniquely human subsistence strategies. 
  • The evolution of parasite manipulation of host dispersal. 
  • The evolutionary origins of human patience: temporal preferences in chimpanzees, bonobos, and human adults. 
  • The gaits of primates: center of mass mechanics in walking, cantering and galloping ring-tailed lemurs, Lemur catta. 
  • The gene encoding proline dehydrogenase modulates sensorimotor gating in mice. 
  • The influence of dominance rank on the reproductive success of female chimpanzees. 
  • The influence of life history milestones and association networks on crop-raiding behavior in male African elephants. 
  • The influence of masseter and temporalis sarcomere length operating ranges as determined by laser diffraction on architectural estimates of muscle force and excursion in macaques (Macaca fascicularis and Macaca mulatta). 
  • The metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 antagonist fenobam is analgesic and has improved in vivo selectivity compared with the prototypical antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine. 
  • The organophosphate insecticide diazinon and aging: Neurobehavioral and mitochondrial effects in zebrafish exposed as embryos or during aging. 
  • The paleobiology of Amphipithecidae, South Asian late Eocene primates. 
  • The psychological mechanisms underlying reciprocal prosociality in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). 
  • The relationship of oral chlorpyrifos effects on behavior, cholinesterase inhibition, and muscarinic receptor density in rat. 
  • The role of alpha7 and alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors in the nicotine-induced anxiolytic effect in zebrafish. 
  • The role of humans in the cognitive development of apes revisited. 
  • The role of sex in the persistent effects of adolescent alcohol exposure on behavior and neurobiology in rodents. 
  • The role of the basal ganglia in habit formation. 
  • The role of the dorsomedial striatum in instrumental conditioning. 
  • The roots of human altruism. 
  • The socio-genetics of a complex society: female gelada relatedness patterns mirror association patterns in a multilevel society. 
  • The tau N279K exon 10 splicing mutation recapitulates frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 tauopathy in a mouse model. 
  • The ties that bind: genetic relatedness predicts the fission and fusion of social groups in wild African elephants. 
  • The use of locomotor activity as a behavioral screen for neuronal damage following transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils. 
  • The use of zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model system in neurobehavioral toxicology. 
  • The winged helix gene, Mf3, is required for normal development of the diencephalon and midbrain, postnatal growth and the milk-ejection reflex. 
  • Thrombospondins 1 and 2 are necessary for synaptic plasticity and functional recovery after stroke. 
  • Time and rate measures in choice transitions. 
  • Timescale invariance and Weber's law in choice. 
  • Timing in choice experiments. 
  • Tolerance allows bonobos to outperform chimpanzees on a cooperative task. 
  • Transient inhibition of TrkB kinase after status epilepticus prevents development of temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • TrkB signaling is required for behavioral sensitization and conditioned place preference induced by a single injection of cocaine. 
  • Two chemosensory receptors together mediate carbon dioxide detection in Drosophila. 
  • Two sniffing strategies in palinurid lobsters. 
  • Two-year-old children but not domestic dogs understand communicative intentions without language, gestures, or gaze. 
  • Ubiquitous expression of mRFP1 in transgenic mice. 
  • Unique Sensory and Motor Behavior in Thy1-GFP-M Mice before and after Spinal Cord Injury. 
  • Unscented Kalman filter for brain-machine interfaces. 
  • Untrained chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) fail to imitate novel actions. 
  • Upregulation of spinal cannabinoid-1-receptors following nerve injury enhances the effects of Win 55,212-2 on neuropathic pain behaviors in rats. 
  • Upregulation of the voltage-gated sodium channel beta2 subunit in neuropathic pain models: characterization of expression in injured and non-injured primary sensory neurons. 
  • Uptake, tissue distribution, and toxicity of polystyrene nanoparticles in developing zebrafish (Danio rerio). 
  • Urban mockingbirds quickly learn to identify individual humans. 
  • Use of alternative bioassays to explore the impact of pyrethroid resistance on LLIN efficacy. 
  • Use of gesture sequences in chimpanzees. 
  • Varieties of altruism in children and chimpanzees. 
  • Ventral Tegmental Dopamine Neurons Control the Impulse Vector during Motivated Behavior. 
  • Ventral hippocampal alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors and chronic nicotine effects on memory. 
  • Vessel noise affects beaked whale behavior: results of a dedicated acoustic response study. 
  • Vibration-induced Behavioral Responses and Response Threshold in Female C57BL/6 Mice. 
  • Victims of infanticide and conspecific bite wounding in a female-dominant primate: a long-term study. 
  • Viscera affectum anno: the gut beyond eating behaviours. 
  • Visual motion processing and sensory-motor integration for smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Visual pathways to the telencephalon in reptiles and mammals. 
  • Visual physiology underlying orientation and diel behavior in the sand beach amphipod Talorchestia longicornis. 
  • Visual wavelength discrimination by the loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta. 
  • Voluntary consumption of ethyl oleate reduces food intake and body weight in rats. 
  • Von Uexküll Revisited: Addressing Human Biases in the Study of Animal Perception. 
  • Weaponry, color, and contest success in the jumping spider Lyssomanes viridis. 
  • What Is Threatening the Effectiveness of Insecticide-Treated Bednets? A Case-Control Study of Environmental, Behavioral, and Physical Factors Associated with Prevention Failure. 
  • What's in a frame? Response to Kanngiesser & Woike (2016). 
  • What's in it for me? Self-regard precludes altruism and spite in chimpanzees. 
  • When top-down becomes bottom up: behaviour of hyperdense howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) trapped on a 0.6 ha island. 
  • Whistle rates of wild bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus): influences of group size and behavior. 
  • Whole-brain activity mapping onto a zebrafish brain atlas. 
  • Why are some species more commonly afflicted by arthritis than others? A comparative study of spondyloarthropathy in primates and carnivores. 
  • Withdrawal from Brief Repeated Alcohol Treatment in Adolescent and Adult Male and Female Rats. 
  • Zebrafish Locomotor Responses Reveal Irritant Effects of Fine Particulate Matter Extracts and a Role for TRPA1. 
  • Zebrafish as a neurotoxicological model. 
  • Zebrafish model systems for developmental neurobehavioral toxicology. 
  • Zebrafish show long-term behavioral impairments resulting from developmental vitamin D deficiency. 
  • [Investigation of neuroprotective activity of apolipoprotein E peptide mimetic Cog1410 in transgenic lines of Drosophila melanogaster]. 
  • [Novel central dopaminergic agents derived from atypical di-substituted 2-aminoindane-4, 7. Synthesis and central pharmacological profile]. 
  • d-Amphetamine-induced "floating limb" syndrome in young rhesus monkeys. 
  • p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase is activated after a spinal nerve ligation in spinal cord microglia and dorsal root ganglion neurons and contributes to the generation of neuropathic pain. 
  • p38: the link between the kappa-opioid receptor and dysphoria. 
  • pH-sensitive NMDA inhibitors improve outcome in a murine model of SAH. 
  • β-Arrestin2 Couples Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 to Neuronal Protein Synthesis and Is a Potential Target to Treat Fragile X. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Alberts, Susan C., Robert F. Durden Distinguished Professor of Biology, Duke Science & Society
  • Eliades, Steven Jeffrey, Associate Professor of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Field, Greg D., Adjunct Associate Professor of Neurobiology, Neurobiology
  • Groh, Jennifer M., Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Jabba, Sairam V., Research Scientist, Anesthesiology
  • James, Michael Lucas, Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology
  • Kay, Richard Frederick, Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology, Earth and Climate Sciences
  • Laskowitz, Daniel Todd, Professor of Neurology, Duke Science & Society
  • Nackley, Andrea Gail, Associate Professor in Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Cancer Biology
  • Nicolelis, Miguel Angelo L., Professor Emeritus of Neurobiology, Neurobiology
  • Nowicki, Stephen, Professor of Biology, Duke Science & Society
  • Pearson, John, Assistant Professor of Neurobiology, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Pusey, Anne, James B. Duke Distinguished Professor Emerita of Evolutionary Anthropology, Evolutionary Anthropology
  • Schmehl, Meredith, Student, Neurobiology
  • Terrando, Niccolò, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Cell Biology
  • Tung, Jenny, Associate Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke Science & Society
  • Wray, Gregory Allan, Professor of Biology, Evolutionary Anthropology