African Americans

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "I should know better": the roles of relationships, spirituality, disclosure, stigma, and shame for older women living with HIV seeking support in the South. 
  • "Let Me Help You Help Me": Church-Based HIV Prevention for Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men. 
  • "Physical activity as a luxury": African American women's attitudes toward physical activity. 
  • "You just do your part. God will do the rest.": spirituality and culture in the medical encounter. 
  • "You need a song to bring you through": the use of religious songs to manage stressful life events. 
  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels and survival in advanced pancreatic cancer: findings from CALGB 80303 (Alliance). 
  • A Computational Study of Nasal Spray Deposition Pattern in Four Ethnic Groups. 
  • A Critical Evaluation of the Representation of Black Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction in Clinical Trials: A Literature Review. 
  • A Low-Frequency Inactivating AKT2 Variant Enriched in the Finnish Population Is Associated With Fasting Insulin Levels and Type 2 Diabetes Risk. 
  • A Pilot Trial Examining African American and White Responses to Algorithm-Guided Smoking Cessation Medication Selection in Persons Living with HIV. 
  • A common variant in the CDKN2B gene on chromosome 9p21 protects against coronary artery disease in Americans of African ancestry. 
  • A comparison of treatment outcomes for black patients and white patients with metastatic breast cancer. The Piedmont Oncology Association experience. 
  • A cross-domain growth analysis: externalizing and internalizing behaviors during 8 years of childhood. 
  • A culturally targeted self-management program for African Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus. 
  • A further subgroup analysis of the effects of the DASH diet and three dietary sodium levels on blood pressure: results of the DASH-Sodium Trial. 
  • A genome-wide association study of total bilirubin and cholelithiasis risk in sickle cell anemia. 
  • A genome-wide trans-ethnic interaction study links the PIGR-FCAMR locus to coronary atherosclerosis via interactions between genetic variants and residential exposure to traffic. 
  • A meta-analysis identifies new loci associated with body mass index in individuals of African ancestry. 
  • A method for achieving reciprocity of funding in community-based participatory research. 
  • A multi-center population-based case-control study of ovarian cancer in African-American women: the African American Cancer Epidemiology Study (AACES). 
  • A multi-city community based smoking research intervention project in the African-American population. 
  • A multiple cause of death analysis of hypertension-related mortality in North Carolina, 1968-1977. 
  • A national internet survey on midlife women's attitudes toward physical activity. 
  • A national multiethnic online forum study on menopausal symptom experience. 
  • A national online forum on ethnic differences in cancer pain experience. 
  • A new model for developing and executing culturally appropriate behavior modification clinical trials for African Americans. 
  • A piece of my mind. A perfect match. 
  • A polymorphism in the VKORC1 regulator calumenin predicts higher warfarin dose requirements in African Americans. 
  • A randomized noninferiority trial of condensed protocols for genetic risk disclosure of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • A review of racial differences in geriatric depression: implications for care and clinical research. 
  • A spatial measure of neighborhood level racial isolation applied to low birthweight, preterm birth, and birthweight in North Carolina. 
  • A structural approach to examining prostate cancer risk for rural southern African American men. 
  • A systematic review of weight loss, physical activity and dietary interventions involving African American men. 
  • A varying patient safety profile between black and nonblack adults with decreased estimated GFR. 
  • APOE epsilon4 and low cholesterol as risks for depression in a biracial elderly community sample. 
  • APOE ε4-TOMM40 '523 haplotypes and the risk of Alzheimer's disease in older Caucasian and African Americans. 
  • APOL1 Genotype and Kidney Transplantation Outcomes From Deceased African American Donors. 
  • APOL1 variants increase risk for FSGS and HIVAN but not IgA nephropathy. 
  • Acceptability of sodium-reduced research diets, including the Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension diet, among adults with prehypertension and stage 1 hypertension. 
  • Access and outcomes among minority transplant patients, 1999-2008, with a focus on determinants of kidney graft survival. 
  • Access to bone marrow transplantation for leukemia and lymphoma: the role of sociodemographic factors. 
  • Accuracy of self-reported height and weight in a community-based sample of older African Americans and whites. 
  • Acral melanoma: a review of 185 patients with identification of prognostic variables. 
  • Active surveillance for African-American men with prostate cancer: of course! Pro. 
  • Acute HIV-1 infection in the Southeastern United States: a cohort study. 
  • Adapting hypertension self-management interventions to enhance their sustained effectiveness among urban African Americans. 
  • Adherence to self-monitoring via interactive voice response technology in an eHealth intervention targeting weight gain prevention among Black women: randomized controlled trial. 
  • Admixture mapping identifies 8q24 as a prostate cancer risk locus in African-American men. 
  • Admixture mapping scans identify a locus affecting retinal vascular caliber in hypertensive African Americans: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. 
  • Adolescent-parent interactions in middle-class African American families: longitudinal change and contextual variations. 
  • Adolescents and parental caregivers as lay health advisers in a community-based risk reduction intervention for youth: baseline data from Teach One, Reach One. 
  • Adrenal hypoplasia congenita with phenotypic features suggestive of neurofibromatosis type 1 among three African-American brothers. 
  • Advanced imaging and hospice use in end-of-life cancer care. 
  • Adverse subpopulation regression for multivariate outcomes with high-dimensional predictors. 
  • African American and European American Veterans' Perspectives on Receiving Mental Health Treatment 
  • African American and European American veterans' perspectives on receiving mental health treatment. 
  • African American and non-African American patients' and families' decision making about renal replacement therapies. 
  • African American cancer patients' pain experience. 
  • African American emerging adults' experiences with racial discrimination and drinking habits: The moderating roles of perceived stress. 
  • African American grandparents' and adolescent grandchildren's sexuality communication. 
  • African American mothers' responses to hospitalization of an infant with serious health problems. 
  • African Ancestry Analysis and Admixture Genetic Mapping for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy in African Americans. 
  • African Ancestry Gradient Is Associated with Lower Systemic F2-Isoprostane Levels. 
  • African Descent and Glaucoma Evaluation Study (ADAGES): II. Ancestry differences in optic disc, retinal nerve fiber layer, and macular structure in healthy subjects. 
  • African Descent and Glaucoma Evaluation Study (ADAGES): III. Ancestry differences in visual function in healthy eyes. 
  • African-American Fathers' Perspectives on Facilitators and Barriers to Father-Son Sexual Health Communication. 
  • African-American crack abusers and drug treatment initiation: barriers and effects of a pretreatment intervention. 
  • African-American men with low-grade prostate cancer have higher tumor burdens: results from the Duke Prostate Center. 
  • African-American women: leadership in transition. 
  • African-derived genetic polymorphisms in TNFAIP3 mediate risk for autoimmunity. 
  • Age and African-American race impact the validity and reliability of the asthma control test in persistent asthmatics. 
  • Age and race impact the association between BMI and CVD mortality in women. 
  • Age norms, the timing of family role transitions, and intergenerational caregiving among aging African American women. 
  • Age, Race and Cardiovascular Outcomes in African American Veterans. 
  • Age-related macular degeneration and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: the Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Aggression, social acceptance, and race as predictors of negative adolescent outcomes. 
  • Alcohol abuse and dependence in the rural South. 
  • Alcohol consumption and breast cancer among black and white women in North Carolina (United States). 
  • Alcohol consumption in early adulthood and schooling completed and labor market outcomes at midlife by race and gender. 
  • Alcohol use among out-of-treatment crack using African-American women. 
  • Alternative splicing promotes tumour aggressiveness and drug resistance in African American prostate cancer. 
  • Amebiasis in a mental institution: serologic and epidemiologic studies. 
  • Amoxicillin-Clavulanate-Induced Liver Injury. 
  • An HIV self-care symptom management intervention for African American mothers. 
  • An after-school obesity prevention program for African-American girls: the Minnesota GEMS pilot study. 
  • An exploration of lifetime trauma exposure in pregnant low-income African American women. 
  • An international collaborative family-based whole-genome linkage scan for high-grade myopia. 
  • An unequal burden: poor patient-provider communication and sickle cell disease. 
  • Analgesic medication use and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in African American women. 
  • Analyses of black and white differentials in the age trajectory of mortality in two closed cohort studies. 
  • Analysing breast cancer microarrays from African Americans using shrinkage-based discriminant analysis. 
  • Analysis of Genetic and Non-Genetic Factors Influencing Timing and Time Perception. 
  • Analysis of primary CD30+ cutaneous lymphoproliferative disease and survival from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. 
  • Ancestry and pharmacogenomics of relapse in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Ankle-brachial index and cardiovascular risk prediction: an analysis of 11,594 individuals with 10-year follow-up. 
  • Anthropometric measurements and epithelial ovarian cancer risk in African-American and White women. 
  • Anthropometric, parental, and psychosocial correlates of dietary intake of African-American girls. 
  • Anticholinergic vs Long-Acting β-Agonist in Combination With Inhaled Corticosteroids in Black Adults With Asthma: The BELT Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Anticipated Negative Police-Youth Encounters and Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant African American Women: A Brief Report. 
  • Antidiabetic drug therapy of African-American and white community-dwelling elderly over a 10-year period. 
  • Antihypertensive efficacy and safety of losartan alone and in combination with hydrochlorothiazide in adult African Americans with mild to moderate hypertension. 
  • Antioxidant and DNA methylation-related nutrients and risk of distal colorectal cancer. 
  • Anxiety Disorders in Caucasian and African American Children: A Comparison of Clinical Characteristics, Treatment Process Variables, and Treatment Outcomes. 
  • Aortic distensibility and retinal arteriolar narrowing: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 and risk of mortality in African American and white older community residents. 
  • Apolipoprotein L1 gene variants in deceased organ donors are associated with renal allograft failure. 
  • Apolipoprotein e gene and age-related maculopathy in older individuals: the cardiovascular health study. 
  • Appropriate baseline laboratory testing following ACEI or ARB initiation by Medicare FFS beneficiaries. 
  • Aqueous humor sCD44 concentration and visual field loss in primary open-angle glaucoma. 
  • Are Hospice Admission Practices Associated With Hospice Enrollment for Older African Americans and Whites? 
  • Are racial/ethnic gaps in the use of cardiac resynchronization therapy narrowing?: an analysis of 107,096 patients from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry's ICD Registry. 
  • Are we failing vulnerable workers? The case of black women in poultry processing in rural North Carolina. 
  • Assessing and promoting physical activity in African American barbershops: results of the FITStop pilot study. 
  • Assessment of LD matrix measures for the analysis of biological pathway association. 
  • Association Between Patient Characteristics and Treatment Procedure Among Patients With Uterine Leiomyomas. 
  • Association between Body Powder Use and Ovarian Cancer: The African American Cancer Epidemiology Study (AACES). 
  • Association between chromosome 2p16.3 variants and glaucoma in populations of African descent. 
  • Association between exercise and primary incidence of prostate cancer: does race matter? 
  • Association between family history of prostate and breast cancer among African-American men with prostate cancer. 
  • Association between germline variation in the FHIT gene and prostate cancer in Caucasians and African Americans. 
  • Association between rates of binocular visual field loss and vision-related quality of life in patients with glaucoma. 
  • Association of Epstein-Barr virus with systemic lupus erythematosus: effect modification by race, age, and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 genotype. 
  • Association of Race and Ethnicity With Live Donor Kidney Transplantation in the United States From 1995 to 2014. 
  • Association of evidence-based care processes and outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndromes: performance matters. 
  • Association of exome sequences with plasma C-reactive protein levels in >9000 participants. 
  • Association of genetic polymorphisms with risk of renal injury after coronary bypass graft surgery. 
  • Association of race and gender with use of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected individuals in the Southeastern United States. 
  • Association of race and other potential risk factors with nonvertebral fractures in community-dwelling elderly women. 
  • Association of race and socioeconomic status with automatic external defibrillator training prevalence in the United States. 
  • Association of race with complications and prognosis following acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Association of race/ethnicity with clinical risk factors, quality of care, and acute outcomes in patients hospitalized with heart failure. 
  • Association study of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor genes identifies a novel lung cancer susceptibility locus near CHRNA1 in African-Americans. 
  • Associations Between Blood Pressure and Outcomes Among Blacks in the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Associations between Personal Care Product Use Patterns and Breast Cancer Risk among White and Black Women in the Sister Study. 
  • Associations between RNA splicing regulatory variants of stemness-related genes and racial disparities in susceptibility to prostate cancer. 
  • Associations between central nervous system serotonin, fasting glucose, and hostility in African American females. 
  • Associations between retinal microvascular abnormalities and declining renal function in the elderly population: the Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Associations of Blood Pressure Dipping Patterns With Left Ventricular Mass and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Blacks: The Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Associations of Nocturnal Blood Pressure With Cognition by Self-Identified Race in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: The GENOA (Genetic Epidemiology Network of Arteriopathy) Study. 
  • Associations of coping strategies with diary based pain variables among Caucasian and African American patients with osteoarthritis. 
  • Atrial fibrillation in an African-American cohort: The Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Attitudes of women in midlife to web-based interventions for promoting physical activity. 
  • Automated pain intervention for underserved minority women with breast cancer. 
  • Awareness of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the US presidential apology and their influence on minority participation in biomedical research. 
  • Barber-led sexual health education intervention for Black male adolescents and their fathers. 
  • Bardet-Biedl Syndrome in an African-American patient: should the diagnostic criteria be expanded to include hydrometrocolpos? 
  • Barriers to full colon evaluation for a positive fecal occult blood test. 
  • Barriers to the participation of African-American patients with cancer in clinical trials: a pilot study. 
  • Barriers to urinary incontinence care seeking in White, Black, and Latina women. 
  • Baseline 24-2 Central Visual Field Damage Is Predictive of Global Progressive Field Loss. 
  • Baseline PSA as a predictor of prostate cancer-specific mortality over the past 2 decades: Duke University experience. 
  • Behavioral predictors of mental health service utilization in childhood through adolescence. 
  • Behavioral treatment for weight gain prevention among black women in primary care practice: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Benefits from an uncertainty management intervention for African-American and Caucasian older long-term breast cancer survivors. 
  • Benefits, risk, and uncertainty: preferences of antiretroviral-naïve African Americans for HIV treatments. 
  • Benign gynecologic conditions are associated with ovarian cancer risk in African-American women: a case-control study. 
  • Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids. 
  • Black grandparents rearing children of drug-addicted parents: stressors, outcomes, and social service needs. 
  • Black sexuality, social construction, and research targeting 'The Down Low' ('The DL'). 
  • Black women in menopausal transition. 
  • Black-white and urban-rural differences in stability of household composition among elderly persons. 
  • Black-white differences in risk of becoming disabled and recovering from disability in old age: a longitudinal analysis of two EPESE populations. 
  • Black-white disparity in disability: the role of medical conditions. 
  • Black/white differences in health status and mortality among the elderly. 
  • Bladder cancer: race differences in extent of disease at diagnosis. 
  • Blood Pressure Reactivity to Psychological Stress in Young Adults and Cognition in Midlife: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. 
  • Blood banks, biobanks, and the ethics of donation. 
  • Blood pressure and skin color. 
  • Blood pressure dipping: ethnicity, sleep quality, and sympathetic nervous system activity. 
  • Body composition and serum prostate-specific antigen: review and findings from Flint Men's Health Study. 
  • Body image and body satisfaction differ by race in overweight postpartum mothers. 
  • Body image perceptions and dieting among African-American pre-adolescent girls and parents/caregivers. 
  • Bony erosion patterns in patients with allergic fungal sinusitis. 
  • Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Insulin Metabolism: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS). 
  • Breast cancer knowledge, attitudes, and screening behaviors among African American women: the Black cosmetologists promoting health program. 
  • Breast cancer screening behaviors and attitudes in three racial/ethnic groups. 
  • Bridging the gap: recruitment of African-American women into mental health research studies. 
  • CHILDHOOD FAMILY STRUCTURE AND ADULT HYPERTENSION AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS: THE PITT COUNTY STUDY 
  • COX-2 polymorphism, use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and risk of colon cancer in African Americans (United States). 
  • CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms and systemic lupus erythematosus in a population-based study of whites and African-Americans in the southeastern United States. 
  • CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 polymorphisms and blood pressure response to amlodipine among African-American men and women with early hypertensive renal disease. 
  • Cadmium and lead in autopsy tissues. 
  • Calcified Pipes: You Better Call the Electrician Too. 
  • Can an agentic Black woman get ahead? The impact of race and interpersonal dominance on perceptions of female leaders. 
  • Cannabis use disorders are comparatively prevalent among nonwhite racial/ethnic groups and adolescents: a national study. 
  • Capturing the Social Location of African American Mothers Living With HIV: An Inquiry Into How Social Determinants of Health Are Framed. 
  • Capturing the cardiac effects of racial discrimination: Do the effects "keep going"? 
  • Cardiotoxicities of paclitaxel in African Americans. 
  • Cardiovascular outcomes in the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK) Trial. 
  • Care disparities: moving from gray to black and white. 
  • Caregiver intervention research: an opportunity for collaboration between caregiving investigators and African-american faith communities. 
  • Caregiving, residence, race, and depressive symptoms. 
  • Carotid endarterectomy and race: do clinical indications and patient preferences account for differences? 
  • Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: what has been achieved, current clues for future research. 
  • Central hair loss in African American women: incidence and potential risk factors. 
  • Central scalp alopecia photographic scale in African American women. 
  • Challenges and opportunities: recruitment and retention of African Americans for Alzheimer disease research: lessons learned. 
  • Challenges in internet study recruitment of African American cancer patients. 
  • Changes in hemodynamics and left ventricular structure after menopause. 
  • Changes in the prevalence of chronic disability in the United States black and nonblack population above age 65 from 1982 to 1999. 
  • Changing CHANGE: adaptations of an evidence-based telehealth cardiovascular disease risk reduction intervention. 
  • Characteristics of baseline PSA and PSA velocity in young men without prostate cancer: Racial differences. 
  • Characterization of a novel prothrombin variant, Prothrombin C20209T, as a modifier of thrombotic risk among African-Americans. 
  • Childhood obesity prevention: fathers' reflections with healthcare providers. 
  • Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome in African-American patients: a diagnostic challenge. 
  • Chronic Systemic Immune Dysfunction in African-Americans with Small Vessel-Type Ischemic Stroke. 
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia in African Americans. 
  • Church rosters: is this a viable mechanism for effectively recruiting African Americans for a community-based survey? 
  • Cigarette smoking and the association with serous ovarian cancer in African American women: African American Cancer Epidemiology Study (AACES). 
  • City directories as sources for survey work in low- and middle-income black communities. 
  • Classroom contextual effects of race on children's peer nominations. 
  • Clinical Implications of Cluster Analysis-Based Classification of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure and Correlation with Bedside Hemodynamic Profiles. 
  • Clinical characteristics of African Americans vs Caucasian Americans with multiple sclerosis. 
  • Clinical characteristics of African-American men with hereditary prostate cancer: the AAHPC Study. 
  • Clinical effectiveness of CRT and ICD therapy in heart failure patients by racial/ethnic classification: insights from the IMPROVE HF registry. 
  • Clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes of surgically excised renal masses in African Americans. 
  • Closing the gap: treating hypertension in women. 
  • Clusters of midlife women by physical activity and their racial/ethnic differences. 
  • Cognition and health in African American men. 
  • Cognitive function, physical performance, health, and disease: norms from the georgia centenarian study. 
  • Cognitive performance and informant reports in the diagnosis of cognitive impairment and dementia in African Americans and whites. 
  • Cohort Contributions to Race- and Gender-Specific Trends in the Incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the USA. 
  • Collaborative planning for formative assessment and cultural appropriateness in the Girls health Enrichment Multi-site Studies (GEMS): a retrospection. 
  • Colorectal cancer risk perceptions and screening intentions in a minority population. 
  • Colorectal screening patterns and perceptions of risk among African-American users of a community health center. 
  • Combined-modality therapy for rectal cancer: analysis of potential differences in disease presentation, treatment adherence, and treatment outcome according to race. 
  • Combining forward and backward mortality estimation. 
  • Common Genetic Variation In Cellular Transport Genes and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC) Risk. 
  • Common comorbidity scales were similar in their ability to predict health care costs and mortality. 
  • Common design elements of the Girls health Enrichment Multi-site Studies (GEMS). 
  • Common genetic variants associated with resting oxygenation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Community-wide job loss and teenage fertility: evidence from North Carolina. 
  • Comorbidity of conduct and depressive problems at sixth grade: substance use outcomes across adolescence. 
  • Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among African-American women and White women. 
  • Comparative phenotypic and CARD15 mutational analysis among African American, Hispanic, and White children with Crohn's disease. 
  • Comparing the use of diagnostic imaging and receipt of carotid endarterectomy in elderly black and white stroke patients. 
  • Comparison of Delay Times from Symptom Onset to Medical Contact in Blacks Versus Whites With Acute Myocardial Infarction. 
  • Comparison of characteristics from White- and Black-Americans with venous thromboembolism: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Comparison of characteristics of fibroids in African American and white women undergoing premenopausal hysterectomy. 
  • Comparison of dynamic contour tonometry and goldmann applanation tonometry in African American subjects. 
  • Comparison of lower urinary tract symptom severity and associated bother between community-dwelling black and white men: the Olmsted County Study of Urinary Symptoms and Health Status and the Flint Men's Health Study. 
  • Comparison of measured GFR, serum creatinine, cystatin C, and beta-trace protein to predict ESRD in African Americans with hypertensive CKD. 
  • Comparison of native light daily smokers and light daily smokers who were former heavy smokers. 
  • Comparison of risk scores for the prediction of stroke in African Americans: Findings from the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Congenital malignant melanoma. 
  • Contextual predictors of mental health service use among children open to child welfare. 
  • Control for confounding in case-control studies using the stratification score, a retrospective balancing score. 
  • Coping strategies in families of children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Coronary heart disease in black Americans: suggestions for research on psychosocial factors. 
  • Correlates and consequences of spanking and verbal punishment for low-income white, african american, and mexican american toddlers. 
  • Correlates of Self-Reported Viral Suppression Among HIV-Positive, Young, Black Men Who Have Sex With Men Participating in a Randomized Controlled Trial of An Internet-Based HIV Prevention Intervention. 
  • Correlates of obesity in African-American girls: an overview. 
  • Covariability in diet and physical activity in African-American girls. 
  • Creating a segregated medical profession: African American physicians and organized medicine, 1846-1910. 
  • Creating a transdisciplinary research center to reduce cardiovascular health disparities in Baltimore, Maryland: lessons learned. 
  • Culturally-sensitive weight loss program produces significant reduction in weight, blood pressure, and cholesterol in eight weeks. 
  • Cytokine polymorphic analyses indicate ethnic differences in the allelic distribution of interleukin-2 and interleukin-6. 
  • D-cycloserine augmentation of cognitive behavioral group therapy of social anxiety disorder: prognostic and prescriptive variables. 
  • Daily mood and stress predict pain, health care use, and work activity in African American adults with sickle-cell disease. 
  • Dairy, calcium, vitamin D and ovarian cancer risk in African-American women. 
  • Datapoints: Use of medications and counseling for depression by Asian and multiple-race adolescents aged 12-17 years. 
  • Deceased donor multidrug resistance protein 1 and caveolin 1 gene variants may influence allograft survival in kidney transplantation. 
  • Deceased-Donor Apolipoprotein L1 Renal-Risk Variants Have Minimal Effects on Liver Transplant Outcomes. 
  • Deconstructing racial differences: the effects of quality of education and cerebrovascular risk factors. 
  • Demographic factors that influence the neutralizing antibody response in recipients of recombinant HIV-1 gp120 vaccines. 
  • Depressed pregnant black women have a greater incidence of prematurity and low birthweight outcomes. 
  • Depression and Functional Status Among African American Stroke Survivors in Inpatient Rehabilitation. 
  • Depression and physical disability outcomes in depressed medically ill hospitalized older adults. 
  • Depression, sexually transmitted infection, and sexual risk behavior among young adults in the United States. 
  • Depressive Symptoms and Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Blacks: Findings From the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Depressive disorders in primary care: prevalence, functional disability, and identification. 
  • Depressive symptoms in the second trimester relate to low oxytocin levels in African-American women: a pilot study. 
  • Desegregation of hospitals and medical societies in North Carolina. 
  • Designing the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT). 
  • Determinants and consequences of adherence to the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet in African-American and white adults with high blood pressure: results from the ENCORE trial. 
  • Determinants and consequences of retirement among men of different races and economic levels. 
  • Determinants of 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in African-American and Caucasian male veterans. 
  • Determinants of exhaled nitric oxide levels in healthy, nonsmoking African American adults. 
  • Determinants of usual source of care disparities among African American and Caribbean Black men: findings from the National Survey of American Life. 
  • Determining optimal prostate-specific antigen thresholds to identify an increased 4-year risk of prostate cancer development: an analysis within the Veterans Affairs Health Care System. 
  • Development and evaluation of a genetic risk score for obesity. 
  • Development and implementation of a visual card-sorting technique for assessing food and activity preferences and patterns in African American girls. 
  • Diabetes-specific emotional distress among African Americans and Hispanics with type 2 diabetes. 
  • Diagnostic Accuracy of the Spectralis and Cirrus Reference Databases in Differentiating between Healthy and Early Glaucoma Eyes. 
  • Diet- and blood pressure-related knowledge, attitudes, and hypertension prevalence among African Americans: the KDBP Study. Knowledge of Diet and Blood Pressure. 
  • Dietary Quality and Ovarian Cancer Risk in African-American Women. 
  • Dietary carbohydrate intake, glycaemic load, glycaemic index and ovarian cancer risk in African-American women. 
  • Dietary inflammatory index and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in African American women. 
  • Differences Between African American and White Research Volunteers in Their Attitudes, Beliefs and Knowledge Regarding Genetic Testing for Alzheimer's Disease 
  • Differences between black and white patients with cancer of the uterine corpus in interval from symptom recognition to initial medical consultation (United States). 
  • Differences in platelet serotonin transporter sites between African-American tobacco smokers and non-smokers. 
  • Differences in prognostic factors and outcomes in African Americans and whites with acute myeloid leukemia. 
  • Differences in self-reported oral health among community-dwelling black, Hispanic, and white elders. 
  • Differences in the clinical features and outcomes in African Americans and whites with myocardial infarction. 
  • Differences in thrombotic risk factors in black and white women with adverse pregnancy outcome. 
  • Differential survival with Alzheimer disease. 
  • Disability as a function of social networks and support in elderly African Americans and Whites: the Duke EPESE 1986--1992. 
  • Discipline responses: influences of parents' socioeconomic status, ethnicity, beliefs about parenting, stress, and cognitive-emotional processes. 
  • Discrete improvement in racial disparity in survival among patients with stage IV colorectal cancer: a 21-year population-based analysis. 
  • Discrimination, dispositions, and cardiovascular responses to stress. 
  • Disentangling the effects of disability status and gender on the labor supply of Anglo, black, and Latino older workers. 
  • Disparities among older adults in measures of cognitive function by race or ethnicity. 
  • Disparities in Depressive Symptoms and Antidepressant Treatment by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among People Living with HIV in the United States. 
  • Disparities in Early Transitions to Obesity in Contemporary Multi-Ethnic U.S. Populations. 
  • Disparities in Fibroid Incidence, Prognosis, and Management. 
  • Disparities in liver transplantation before and after introduction of the MELD score. 
  • Disparities in maternal hypertension and pregnancy outcomes: evidence from North Carolina, 1994-2003. 
  • Distinctions in Breast Tumor Recurrence Patterns Post-Therapy among Racially Distinct Populations. 
  • Distorted perceptions in dyadic interactions of aggressive and nonaggressive boys: effects of prior expectations, context, and boys' age. 
  • Dividing the blood pressures from the Los Angeles heart study into two normal distributions. 
  • Do income level and race influence survival in patients receiving hemodialysis? 
  • Do older women use estrogen replacement? Data from the Duke Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (EPESE) 
  • Does Stigmatized Social Risk Lead to Denialism? Results from a Survey Experiment on Race, Risk Perception, and Health Policy in the United States. 
  • Does coping mediate the relationship between personality and cardiovascular health in African Americans? 
  • Does it really matter which drug you choose? An examination of the influence of type of drug on type of risky sexual behavior. 
  • Does perception equal reality? Weight misperception in relation to weight-related attitudes and behaviors among overweight and obese US adults. 
  • Does the association between prescription copayment increases and medication adherence differ by race? 
  • Does the market value racial and ethnic concordance in physician-patient relationships? 
  • Does the relationship between natriuretic hormones and diastolic function differ by race? 
  • Does treatment readiness enhance the response of African American substance users to Motivational Enhancement Therapy? 
  • Donor designation: racial and ethnic differences in US nondesignators' preferred methods for disclosing intent to donate organs. 
  • Dose response to vitamin D supplementation in African Americans: results of a 4-arm, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Drinking and Schooling 
  • Drug-use patterns among black and nonblack community-dwelling elderly. 
  • EFFECT OF THE APOE ε4 ALLELE AND COMBAT EXPOSURE ON PTSD AMONG IRAQ/AFGHANISTAN-ERA VETERANS. 
  • Early-life antecedents of atrial fibrillation: place of birth and atrial fibrillation-related mortality. 
  • Educational status and active life expectancy among older blacks and whites. 
  • Effect of Falls on Frequency of Atrial Fibrillation and Mortality Risk (from the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke Study). 
  • Effect of a low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet program compared to a low-fat diet on fasting lipoprotein subclasses. 
  • Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: results from the AASK trial. 
  • Effect of body image on pregnancy weight gain. 
  • Effect of cancer screening and desirable health behaviors on functional status, self-rated health, health service use and mortality. 
  • Effect of group racial composition on weight loss in African Americans. 
  • Effect of lifestyle modifications on blood pressure by race, sex, hypertension status, and age. 
  • Effect of race on cultural justifications for caregiving. 
  • Effect of ramipril vs amlodipine on renal outcomes in hypertensive nephrosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Effect of recipient race on waiting time for renal transplantation at the University of Pittsburgh. 
  • Effect of socioeconomic status as measured by education level on survival in breast cancer clinical trials. 
  • Effect of vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure in blacks. 
  • Effectiveness of a social relations intervention program for aggressive and nonaggressive, rejected children. 
  • Effects of 5HTTLPR on cardiovascular response to an emotional stressor. 
  • Effects of Cancer Stage and Treatment Differences on Racial Disparities in Survival From Colon Cancer: A United States Population-Based Study. 
  • Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on C-peptide and 25-hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations at 3 and 6 Months. 
  • Effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure: subgroup analysis of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) randomized clinical trial. 
  • Effects of perceived racism and anger inhibition on ambulatory blood pressure in African Americans. 
  • Effects of potassium supplements on glucose metabolism in African Americans with prediabetes: a pilot trial. 
  • Effects of race and clinical factors on short-term outcomes of abdominal myomectomy. 
  • Effects of race and marginally elevated blood pressure on responses to stress. 
  • Effects of race and poverty on the process and outcome of inpatient rehabilitation services among stroke patients. 
  • Effects of serum creatinine calibration on estimated renal function in african americans: the Jackson heart study. 
  • Efficacy of a woman-focused intervention to reduce HIV risk and increase self-sufficiency among African American crack abusers. 
  • Electrocardiographic J Wave and Cardiovascular Outcomes in the General Population (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities Study). 
  • Elevated C-reactive protein and self-reported disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Emotional distress in African American women with HIV. 
  • Emotional reactions to pain predict psychological distress in adult patients with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD). 
  • Endometrial cancer: socioeconomic status and racial/ethnic differences in stage at diagnosis, treatment, and survival. 
  • Epidemiologic factors and surgical outcomes in patients with nasal polyposis and asthma. 
  • Epstein-Barr virus in gastric adenocarcinomas: association with ethnicity and CDKN2A promoter methylation. 
  • Erythrocyte CR1 expression level does not correlate with a HindIII restriction fragment length polymorphism in Africans; implications for studies on malaria susceptibility. 
  • Estimated net endogenous acid production and serum bicarbonate in African Americans with chronic kidney disease. 
  • Estimated prevalence of dementia among elderly black and white community residents. 
  • Estimates of U.S. multiple cause life tables. 
  • Ethnic and sex differences in serum levels of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Ethnic differences among adolescents beginning treatment for depression. 
  • Ethnic differences among substance-abusing adolescents in a treatment dissemination project. 
  • Ethnic differences in continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) adherence in veterans with and without psychiatric disorders. 
  • Ethnic differences in coronary artery calcium in a healthy cohort aged 60 to 69 years. 
  • Ethnic differences in exercise and leisure time physical activity among midlife women. 
  • Ethnic differences in resting heart rate variability: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Ethnic differences in symptoms experienced during the menopausal transition. 
  • Ethnic differences in the hemodynamic mechanisms of ambulatory blood pressure regulation. 
  • Ethnic differences in the link between physical discipline and later adolescent externalizing behaviors. 
  • Ethnic differences in the place of death of elderly hospice enrollees. 
  • Ethnic differences in the prevalence and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in US outpatients with peripheral arterial disease: insights from the reduction of atherothrombosis for continued health (REACH) registry. 
  • Ethnic differences in the prognostic value of stress technetium-99m tetrofosmin gated single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging. 
  • Ethnic differences in the treatment of depression in patients with ischemic heart disease. 
  • Ethnic differences in use of inpatient mental health services by blacks, whites, and Hispanics in a national insured population. 
  • Ethnic identity and type 2 diabetes health attitudes in Americans of African ancestry. 
  • Ethnic issues in the epidemiology of childhood obesity. 
  • Ethnic/racial differences in weight-related concerns and behaviors among adolescent girls and boys: findings from Project EAT. 
  • Ethnicity and the distance to the epidural space in parturients. 
  • Ethnicity and the use of outpatient mental health services in a national insured population. 
  • Evaluating Teach One Reach One-An STI/HIV Risk-Reduction Intervention to Enhance Adult-Youth Communication About Sex and Reduce the Burden of HIV/STI. 
  • Evaluating genetic susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in African Americans using admixture mapping. 
  • Evaluating participants' use of a hormone replacement therapy decision-making intervention. 
  • Evaluation of HLA polymorphisms in relation to schizophrenia risk and infectious exposure. 
  • Evidence for a black-white crossover in all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality in an older population: the North Carolina EPESE. 
  • Evidence for an association between prostate cancer and chromosome 8q24 and 10q11 genetic variants in African American men: the Flint Men's Health Study. 
  • Examination of Hydroxychloroquine Use and Hemolytic Anemia in G6PDH-Deficient Patients. 
  • Examination of Potential Modifiers of the Association of APOL1 Alleles with CKD Progression. 
  • Examining How Racial Discrimination Impacts Sleep Quality in African Americans: Is Perseveration the Answer? 
  • Examining potential colorectal cancer care disparities in the Veterans Affairs health care system. 
  • Examining the association between emotion regulation difficulties and probable posttraumatic stress disorder within a sample of African Americans. 
  • Examining the association between perceived discrimination and heart rate variability in African Americans. 
  • Exercise and pregnancy outcome among urban, low-income, black women. 
  • Explaining the relation between IQ and delinquency: class, race, test motivation, school failure, or self-control? 
  • Exploration of work and health disparities among black women employed in poultry processing in the rural south. 
  • Exploring cancer support needs for older African-American men with prostate cancer. 
  • Exploring lack of trust in care providers and the government as a barrier to health service use. 
  • Exploring modifiable risk factors for wheezing in African American premature infants. 
  • Extensive haplotype diversity in African American mothers and their cord blood units. 
  • Eyebrow and eyelid dimensions: an anthropometric analysis of African Americans and Caucasians. 
  • Facial fractures of the upper craniofacial skeleton predict mortality and occult intracranial injury after blunt trauma: an analysis. 
  • Facilitating research participation and improving quality of life for African American prostate cancer survivors and their intimate partners. A pilot study of telephone-based coping skills training. 
  • Factors Associated with Asthma Self-Management in African American Adolescents. 
  • Factors associated with African Americans' enrollment in a national cancer genetics registry. 
  • Factors associated with changes in physical activity: a cohort study of inactive adolescent girls. 
  • Factors associated with paranoid symptoms in a community sample of older adults. 
  • Factors associated with patient-recalled smoking cessation advice in a low-income clinic. 
  • Factors predicting change in prescription and nonprescription drug use in a community-residing black and white elderly population. 
  • Factors that impact health-related quality of life over time for individuals with head and neck cancer. 
  • Failure to identify human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive newborns: epidemiology and enrollment patterns in a predominantly white, nonurban setting. 
  • Family PArtners in Lifestyle Support (PALS): Family-based weight loss for African American adults with type 2 diabetes. 
  • Family diabetes matters: a view from the other side. 
  • Family functioning and weight loss in a sample of african americans and whites. 
  • Faulty interpretation of observed racial disparity in recurrent preterm birth 
  • Fear of movement (kinesiophobia), pain, and psychopathology in patients with sickle cell disease. 
  • Fears of genocide among black Americans as related to age, sex, and region. 
  • Feasibility of using an iPod touch device and acceptability of a stigma reduction intervention with HIV-infected women in the Deep South. 
  • Feasibility of using technology to disseminate evidence to rural nurses and improve patient outcomes. 
  • Features of the metabolic syndrome and prostate cancer in African-American men. 
  • Female pattern hair loss and its relationship to permanent/cicatricial alopecia: a new perspective. 
  • Ferritin and increased vs upper reference interval tibc saturation to identify increased iron stores in African Americans. 
  • Fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell anemia: genome-wide association studies suggest a regulatory region in the 5' olfactory receptor gene cluster. 
  • Fine-mapping of the 5p15.33, 6p22.1-p21.31, and 15q25.1 regions identifies functional and histology-specific lung cancer susceptibility loci in African-Americans. 
  • First dose in neonates: are juvenile mice, adults and in vitro-in silico data predictive of neonatal pharmacokinetics of fluconazole. 
  • Focus groups with African American adolescents: enhancing recruitment and retention in intervention studies. 
  • Folic acid supplementation before and during pregnancy in the Newborn Epigenetics STudy (NEST). 
  • Follow-up of patients with new cardiovascular implantable electronic devices: are experts' recommendations implemented in routine clinical practice? 
  • Follow-up study of chrysotile asbestos textile workers: cohort mortality and case-control analyses. 
  • Food choices of young African-American and Latino adolescents: where do parents fit in? 
  • Food preferences and weight change during low-fat and low-carbohydrate diets. 
  • For the patient. Do patients use prescribed medicine for osteoarthritis? 
  • Frequency of Disparities in Laboratory Testing After Statin Initiation in Subjects ≥65 Years. 
  • Fruit and vegetable access differs by community racial composition and socioeconomic position in Detroit, Michigan. 
  • Functional disability among elderly blacks and whites in two diverse areas: the New Haven and North Carolina EPESE. Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly. 
  • Functional limitations and religious service attendance among African American and white older adults. 
  • Functional repeats (TGYCC)n in the p53-inducible gene 3 (PIG3) promoter and susceptibility to squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Functional status outcomes among white and African-American cardiac patients in an equal access system. 
  • G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 4 polymorphisms and blood pressure response to metoprolol among African Americans: sex-specificity and interactions. 
  • Gamma-ray-induced mutagen sensitivity and risk of sporadic breast cancer in young women: a case-control study. 
  • Gender and ethnic differences in cancer patients' needs for help: an Internet survey. 
  • Gender and racial differences in the looking and talking behaviors of mothers and their 3-year-old prematurely born children. 
  • Gender differences in the impact of social support on crack use among African Americans. 
  • Gender, ethnicity, and the interactions of prematurely born children and their mothers. 
  • Gene by Environment Investigation of Incident Lung Cancer Risk in African-Americans. 
  • Generalized admixture mapping for complex traits. 
  • Genetic African Ancestry and Markers of Mineral Metabolism in CKD. 
  • Genetic Influences on Plasma Homocysteine Levels in African Americans and Yoruba Nigerians. 
  • Genetic causal attributions for weight status and weight loss during a behavioral weight gain prevention intervention. 
  • Genetic polymorphisms in CYP17, CYP3A4, CYP19A1, SRD5A2, IGF-1, and IGFBP-3 and prostate cancer risk in African-American men: the Flint Men's Health Study. 
  • Genetic polymorphisms in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and TNF-beta in a population-based study of systemic lupus erythematosus: associations and interaction with the interleukin-1alpha-889 C/T polymorphism. 
  • Genetic screen of African Americans with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. 
  • Genetic variation in IL28B predicts hepatitis C treatment-induced viral clearance. 
  • Genetic variation in adiponectin (ADIPOQ) and the type 1 receptor (ADIPOR1), obesity and prostate cancer in African Americans. 
  • Genome-wide association meta-analyses to identify common genetic variants associated with hallux valgus in Caucasian and African Americans. 
  • Genome-wide association studies in Africans and African Americans: expanding the framework of the genomics of human traits and disease. 
  • Genome-wide association study of posttraumatic stress disorder in a cohort of Iraq-Afghanistan era veterans. 
  • Genome-wide association study of prostate cancer in men of African ancestry identifies a susceptibility locus at 17q21. 
  • Genome-wide linkage of 77 families from the African American Hereditary Prostate Cancer study (AAHPC). 
  • Genome-wide meta-analyses identifies novel taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy-associated loci. 
  • Genotype prediction of adult type 2 diabetes from adolescence in a multiracial population. 
  • Geographic variation in CKD prevalence and ESRD incidence in the United States: results from the reasons for geographic and racial differences in stroke (REGARDS) study. 
  • Geographic variation in one-year recurrent ischemic stroke rates for elderly Medicare beneficiaries in the USA. 
  • Glaucoma patient expression of medication problems and nonadherence. 
  • Global ovarian cancer health disparities. 
  • Grade-specific prostate cancer associations of IGF1 (CA)19 repeats and IGFBP3-202A/C in blacks and whites. 
  • Group social context and children's aggressive behavior. 
  • HIV Infection and AIDS in the Deep South. 
  • HIV community viral load trends in South Carolina. 
  • HIV risk behaviors among inner-city African American women. 
  • HLA polymorphisms in African Americans with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy: allelic profiles distinguish patients with different clinical phenotypes and myositis autoantibodies. 
  • Hambone 
  • Health Literacy and Weight Change in a Digital Health Intervention for Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Primary Care Practice. 
  • Health differentials between blacks and whites: recent trends in mortality and morbidity. 
  • Health disparities among adult patients with a phenotypic diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia in the CASCADE-FH™ patient registry. 
  • Health disparities in risk for cervical insufficiency. 
  • Health indices as predictors of cognition among older African Americans: MacArthur studies of successful aging. 
  • Health manpower and the black community. 
  • Health-related quality of life among self-reported arthritis sufferers: effects of race/ethnicity and residence. 
  • Health-related quality of life differences between African Americans and non-Hispanic whites with head and neck cancer. 
  • Health-related quality of life in overweight and nonoverweight black and white adolescents. 
  • HealthMpowerment.org: Building Community Through a Mobile-Optimized, Online Health Promotion Intervention. 
  • Heart matters: Gender and racial differences cardiovascular disease risk factor control among veterans. 
  • Help-Seeking Behavior in Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: Toward an Integrated Behavioral Model of Individual Factors. 
  • Helping patients with localized prostate carcinoma manage uncertainty and treatment side effects: nurse-delivered psychoeducational intervention over the telephone. 
  • Hemodialysis Disparities in African Americans: The Deeply Integrated Concept of Race in the Social Fabric of Our Society. 
  • Hemodynamics and Vascular Hypertrophy in African Americans and Caucasians With High Blood Pressure. 
  • Hepatitis C virus seropositivity at the time of renal transplantation in the United States: associated factors and patient survival. 
  • Hereditary prostate cancer in African American families: linkage analysis using markers that map to five candidate susceptibility loci. 
  • Heritability of functioning in families with schizophrenia in relation to neurocognition. 
  • Higher high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in African-American women with polycystic ovary syndrome compared with Caucasian counterparts. 
  • Home blood pressure management and improved blood pressure control: results from a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Hospital arrival time and intravenous t-PA use in US Academic Medical Centers, 2001-2004. 
  • Hostility and fasting glucose in African American women. 
  • Hostility and minimal model of glucose kinetics in African American women. 
  • Hostility, race, and glucose metabolism in nondiabetic individuals. 
  • Hostility, social support, and adrenergic receptor responsiveness among African-American and white men and women. 
  • Hypertension control in a rural southern community: medical care process and dropping out. 
  • Hypertension genes and retinal vascular calibre: the Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Hypertension. 
  • IGF2R genetic variants, circulating IGF2 concentrations and colon cancer risk in African Americans and Whites. 
  • INSPstI polymorphism and prostate cancer in African-American men. 
  • Identification and Functional Validation of Reciprocal microRNA-mRNA Pairings in African American Prostate Cancer Disparities. 
  • Identification of differentially methylated genes in normal prostate tissues from African American and Caucasian men. 
  • Identification of the Kna/Knb polymorphism and a method for Knops genotyping. 
  • Identifying and addressing barriers to African American and non-African American families' discussions about preemptive living related kidney transplantation. 
  • If you build it will they come? Addressing social isolation within a technology-based HIV intervention for young black men who have sex with men. 
  • Immigration transition and sleep-related symptoms experienced during menopausal transition. 
  • Impact of Medicare coverage on disparities in access to simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation. 
  • Impact of Race on 30-Day Complication Rates After Elective Complex Spinal Fusion (≥5 Levels): A Single Institutional Study of 446 Patients. 
  • Impact of Regional Systems of Care on Disparities in Care Among Female and Black Patients Presenting With ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. 
  • Impact of anemia on mortality, cognition, and function in community-dwelling elderly. 
  • Impact of ethnicity and gender differences on angiographic coronary artery disease prevalence and in-hospital mortality in the American College of Cardiology-National Cardiovascular Data Registry. 
  • Impact of ocular surface symptoms on quality of life in a United States veterans affairs population. 
  • Impact of participant and interventionist race concordance on weight loss outcomes. 
  • Impact of patient navigation on timely cancer care: the Patient Navigation Research Program. 
  • Impact of race on cardiac care and outcomes in veterans with acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Impact of race on early treatment termination and outcomes in posttraumatic stress disorder treatment. 
  • Impact of vitamin D supplementation on inflammatory markers in African Americans: results of a four-arm, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Improving urban African Americans' blood pressure control through multi-level interventions in the Achieving Blood Pressure Control Together (ACT) study: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • In-home intervention for depressive symptoms with low-income mothers of infants and toddlers in the United States. 
  • Incidence of fovea plana in normal children. 
  • Incorporating genetic susceptibility feedback into a smoking cessation program for African-American smokers with low income. 
  • Increased living donor volunteer rates with a formal recipient family education program. 
  • Independent effects of HIV infection and cocaine dependence on neurocognitive impairment in a community sample living in the southern United States. 
  • Infant Sleep and Parent Health Literacy. 
  • Influence of HLA-C expression level on HIV control. 
  • Influence of comorbidity on racial differences in receipt of surgery among US veterans with early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer. 
  • Influence of ethnicity on the efficacy and utilization of bariatric surgery in the USA. 
  • Influence of life-course socioeconomic position on incident heart failure in blacks and whites: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. 
  • Influence of racial disparities in procedure use on functional status outcomes among patients with coronary artery disease. 
  • Influence of stereotyping in smoking cessation counseling by primary care residents. 
  • Informing cancer prevention strategies for African Americans: the relationship of African American acculturation to fruit, vegetable, and fat intake. 
  • Initial prostate specific antigen 1.5 ng/ml or greater in men 50 years old or younger predicts higher prostate cancer risk. 
  • Initiation and persistence of alcohol use in United States Black, Hispanic, and White male and female youth. 
  • Innovative care delivery model to address obesity in older African-American women: Senior Wellness Initiative and Take Off Pounds Sensibly collaboration for health (SWITCH). 
  • Insurance coverage among women diagnosed with a gynecologic malignancy before and after implementation of the Affordable Care Act. 
  • Integrative Genomics Identifies Novel Associations with APOL1 Risk Genotypes in Black NEPTUNE Subjects. 
  • Interactive behaviors of ethnic minority mothers and their premature infants. 
  • Interest in genetic prostate cancer susceptibility testing among african American men. 
  • Interest in testing for genetic susceptibility to lung cancer among Black college students "at risk" of becoming cigarette smokers. 
  • Interlocking trajectories of loss-related events and depressive symptoms among elders. 
  • Internet education of African American consumers on quality of care. 
  • Interpersonal violence is associated with depression and chronic physical health problems in midlife women. 
  • Interpretation of genetic risk feedback among African American smokers with low socioeconomic status. 
  • Interpretation of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels for cardiovascular disease risk is complicated by race, pulmonary disease, body mass index, gender, and osteoarthritis. 
  • Interval estimation for treatment effects using propensity score matching. 
  • Inverse correlation between body mass index and clinical outcomes in men with advanced castration-recurrent prostate cancer. 
  • Is medication use by community-dwelling elderly people influenced by cognitive function? 
  • Issues affecting minority participation in research studies of Alzheimer disease. 
  • Job status and high-effort coping influence work blood pressure in women and blacks. 
  • John Henryism and the health of African-Americans. 
  • Joint-specific hand symptoms and self-reported and performance-based functional status in African Americans and Caucasians: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Kaposi sarcoma presenting as yellow-green penile plaques in a black man with HIV. 
  • Kidney allograft survival of African American and Caucasian American recipients with lupus. 
  • Kidney transplant candidates' views of the transplant allocation system. 
  • Knowledge of diet and blood pressure among African Americans: use of focus groups for questionnaire development. 
  • Knowledge, beliefs, and prior screening behavior among blacks and whites reporting for prostate cancer screening. 
  • Lack of association between LOXL1 variants and primary open-angle glaucoma in three different populations. 
  • Large-scale analyses of common and rare variants identify 12 new loci associated with atrial fibrillation. 
  • Late middle-aged and older men living with HIV/AIDS: race differences in coping, social support, and psychological distress. 
  • Late-life sibling relationships: does race affect typological distribution? 
  • Left ventricular dysfunction as a risk factor for cardiovascular and noncardiovascular hospitalizations in African Americans. 
  • Leukopenia, neutropenia, and reduced hemoglobin levels in healthy American blacks. 
  • Lichen sclerosus: epidemiological distribution in an equal access health care system. 
  • Life-course socioeconomic position and hypertension in African American men: the Pitt County Study. 
  • Life-course socioeconomic position and obesity in African American Women: the Pitt County Study. 
  • Lifecourse socioeconomic position and weight change among blacks: The Pitt County study. 
  • Lifetime Risk of Symptomatic Hand Osteoarthritis: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Lifetime number of ovulatory cycles and epithelial ovarian cancer risk in African American women. 
  • Lifetime stress accelerates epigenetic aging in an urban, African American cohort: relevance of glucocorticoid signaling. 
  • Linkage analysis of schizophrenia in African-American families. 
  • Linkage and association with the NOS2A locus on chromosome 17q11 in multiple sclerosis. 
  • Linking patients with community resources: use of a free YMCA membership among low-income black women. 
  • Living with sickle cell disease: traversing 'race' and identity. 
  • Long-term outcome of early steroid withdrawal after kidney transplantation in African American recipients monitored by surveillance biopsy. 
  • Low cobalamin levels in African Americans with and without sickle cell disease. 
  • Low incidence of familial breast cancer among Hispanic women. 
  • Low prevalence of NPHS2 mutations in African American children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Low prevalence of myocilin mutations in an African American population with primary open-angle glaucoma. 
  • Low-income mothers as "othermothers" to their romantic partners' children: women's coparenting in multiple partner fertility relationships. 
  • Luteinizing hormone in premenopausal women may stimulate uterine leiomyomata development. 
  • MAOA genotype, childhood maltreatment, and their interaction in the etiology of adult antisocial behaviors. 
  • Macular Ganglion Cell Inner Plexiform Layer Thickness in Glaucomatous Eyes with Localized Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Defects. 
  • Malignant melanoma in the American black. 
  • Manganese superoxide dismutase Ala-9Val polymorphism and risk of breast cancer in a population-based case-control study of African Americans and whites. 
  • Marked differences in antidepressant use by race in an elderly community sample: 1986-1996. 
  • Masculinity beliefs predict psychosocial functioning in African American prostate cancer survivors. 
  • Masculinity, medical mistrust, and preventive health services delays among community-dwelling African-American men. 
  • Masked Hypertension and Incident Clinic Hypertension Among Blacks in the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Matched-pair analysis of race or ethnicity in outcomes of head and neck cancer patients receiving similar multidisciplinary care. 
  • Maternal intimate partner violence exposure, child cortisol reactivity and child asthma. 
  • Maternal navigational strategies: examining mother-daughter dyads in adolescent families of color. 
  • Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms and spontaneous preterm births among African-American women in Baltimore, Maryland. 
  • Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms, nicotine addiction, and smoking-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. 
  • Maternal upward socioeconomic mobility and black-white disparities in infant birthweight. 
  • Maternal vitamin D receptor genetic variation contributes to infant birthweight among black mothers. 
  • Measurement characteristics of weight concern and dieting measures in 8-10-year-old African-American girls from GEMS pilot studies. 
  • Measuring and explaining racial and ethnic differences in willingness to donate live kidneys in the United States. 
  • Measuring trust in medical researchers. 
  • Medication taking behaviors in the high- and low-functioning elderly: MacArthur field studies of successful aging. 
  • Memory complaint as a predictor of cognitive decline: a comparison of African American and White elders. 
  • Meta-analysis of 2040 sickle cell anemia patients: BCL11A and HBS1L-MYB are the major modifiers of HbF in African Americans. 
  • Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in African Americans provides insights into the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes. 
  • Metabolomic profile associated with insulin resistance and conversion to diabetes in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. 
  • MicroRNAs in endometrial cancers from black and white patients. 
  • Microcystic Macular Changes in Primary Open-angle Glaucoma. 
  • Midlife women's cardiovascular symptoms: A cluster analysis. 
  • Midpregnancy Marriage and Divorce: Why the Death of Shotgun Marriage Has Been Greatly Exaggerated. 
  • Migraine and retinal microvascular abnormalities: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. 
  • Mineral metabolites and CKD progression in African Americans. 
  • Minorities, the poor, and survivors of abuse: HIV-infected patients in the US deep South. 
  • Minority cancer patients and their providers: pain management attitudes and practice. 
  • Misestimation of peer tobacco use: understanding disparities in tobacco use. 
  • Mobile cardiac catheterization laboratories increase use of cardiac care in women and African Americans. 
  • Modeling community-level effects on preterm birth. 
  • Moderate chronic pain, weight and dietary intake in African-American adult patients with sickle cell disease. 
  • Moderators of an uncertainty management intervention: for men with localized prostate cancer. 
  • Monoracial and biracial children: effects of racial identity saliency on social learning and social preferences. 
  • Mortality and apolipoprotein E in African-American, and White elders: an attempted replication. 
  • Mortality of the chronically impaired. 
  • Motherhood during the teen years: a developmental perspective on risk factors for childbearing. 
  • Motivational enhancement therapy for African American substance users: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Moyamoya vasculopathy in a child after hemolytic uremic syndrome: a possible etiopathogenesis. 
  • MuSK-antibody positive myasthenia gravis: clinical and electrodiagnostic patterns. 
  • Multifactor dimensionality reduction reveals gene-gene interactions associated with multiple sclerosis susceptibility in African Americans. 
  • Multiple partners, risky partners and HIV risk among low-income urban women. 
  • Multiple regions within 8q24 independently affect risk for prostate cancer. 
  • Musculoskeletal symptoms among poultry processing workers and a community comparison group: Black women in low-wage jobs in the rural South. 
  • Near miss maternal mortality in a multiethnic population. 
  • Near-miss maternal mortality: cardiac dysfunction as the principal cause of obstetric intensive care unit admissions. 
  • Neighborhood deprivation and adverse birth outcomes among diverse ethnic groups. 
  • Neighborhood disorder, spiritual well-being, and parenting stress in African American women. 
  • Neighborhood racial composition, neighborhood poverty, and the spatial accessibility of supermarkets in metropolitan Detroit. 
  • Neighborhood rhythms and the social activities of adolescent mothers. 
  • Neither race nor gender influences the usefulness of amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide testing in dyspneic subjects: a ProBNP Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency Department (PRIDE) substudy. 
  • Net endogenous acid production is associated with a faster decline in GFR in African Americans. 
  • Neuropsychological test performance in African-American and white patients with Alzheimer's disease. 
  • New directions in research on pain and ethnicity: a comment on Riley, Wade, Myers, Sheffield, Pappas, and Price (2002). 
  • Nicotine dependence and treatment outcome among African American cocaine-dependent patients. 
  • Nighttime blood pressure dipping: the role of the sympathetic nervous system. 
  • No association between OPA1 polymorphisms and primary open-angle glaucoma in three different populations. 
  • No association between polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter gene and susceptibility to cocaine dependence among African-American individuals. 
  • No association between the MDM2 -309 T/G promoter polymorphism and breast cancer in African-Americans or Whites. 
  • Non-traditional risk factors are important contributors to the racial disparity in diabetes risk: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. 
  • Non-verbal communication between primary care physicians and older patients: how does race matter? 
  • Nondisease-specific problems and all-cause mortality among older adults with CKD: the REGARDS Study. 
  • Nondisease-specific problems and all-cause mortality in the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study. 
  • Normative values for exhaled breath condensate pH and its relationship to exhaled nitric oxide in healthy African Americans. 
  • Norrie disease gene sequence variants in an ethnically diverse population with retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans. 
  • Novel associations of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B gene variants with prostate cancer risk in a multiethnic study. 
  • Novel loci associated with usual sleep duration: the CHARGE Consortium Genome-Wide Association Study. 
  • Novel loci for adiponectin levels and their influence on type 2 diabetes and metabolic traits: a multi-ethnic meta-analysis of 45,891 individuals. 
  • Novel susceptibility variants at 10p12.31-12.2 for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in ethnically diverse populations. 
  • Null association between vitamin D and PSA levels among black men in a vitamin D supplementation trial. 
  • Obese African-Americans with prostate cancer (T1c and a prostate-specific antigen, PSA, level of <10 ng/mL) have higher-risk pathological features and a greater risk of PSA recurrence than non-African-Americans. 
  • Obesity literacy and culture among African American women in Florida. 
  • Obesity, weight gain, and ovarian cancer risk in African American women. 
  • Objectively measured sleep characteristics among early-middle-aged adults: the CARDIA study. 
  • Obstetric complications in young teenagers. 
  • Open-label randomized trial of titrated disease management for patients with hypertension: Study design and baseline sample characteristics. 
  • Optimism, social support, and adjustment in African American women with breast cancer. 
  • Oral contraceptives and breast cancer among African-american women and white women. 
  • Oral health among white, black, and Mexican-American elders: an examination of edentulism and dental caries. 
  • Our greatest speech 
  • Outcome in African Americans and other minorities in the Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Trial (SCD-HeFT). 
  • Outcome of kidney transplantation in African-Americans using tacrolimus. 
  • Outcomes of a home-based walking program for African-American women. 
  • Outcomes of an uncertainty management intervention in younger African American and Caucasian breast cancer survivors. 
  • Ovarian cancer risk factors in African-American and white women. 
  • PREMIER--a trial of lifestyle interventions for blood pressure control: intervention design and rationale. 
  • Pain and itch outcome trajectories differ among European American and African American survivors of major thermal burn injury. 
  • Pain coping skills training for African Americans with osteoarthritis (STAART): study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Pain education for underserved minority cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Pain predicts non-adherence to pap smear screening among middle-aged African American women. 
  • Palliative Care in the African American Community #204. 
  • Palliative care in the inner city. Patient religious affiliation, underinsurance, and symptom attitude. 
  • Panic attacks and suicide attempts in mid-adolescence. 
  • Parental Perceptions of Weight During the First Year of Life. 
  • Parenting styles and body mass index trajectories from adolescence to adulthood. 
  • Participation rates in a case-control study: the impact of age, race, and race of interviewer. 
  • Partnering in the cultivation of the next generation of ethnic minority nurse scientists: responding to a compelling national agenda. 
  • Patient factors associated with initiation of behavioral weight loss treatment: a prospective observational study in an integrated care setting. 
  • Patient race and decisions to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatments for seriously ill hospitalized adults. SUPPORT Investigators. Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments. 
  • Patterns of distress in African-American mothers of preterm infants. 
  • Patterns of opioid analgesic prescription among patients with osteoarthritis. 
  • Peakwide mapping on chromosome 3q13 identifies the kalirin gene as a novel candidate gene for coronary artery disease. 
  • Pediatric Neurology 2014 Trainee Publication Award Winner: Dr. Mitchel T. Williams. 
  • Peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in blacks and non-Hispanic whites. 
  • Pennsylvania's voluntary benefits program: evaluating an innovative proposal for increasing organ donation. 
  • Perceived Control Predicts Pulse Pressure in African American Men: The Baltimore Study of Black Aging. 
  • Perceived Discrimination and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Older African Americans: Insights From the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Perceived barriers and facilitators of using dietary modification for CKD prevention among African Americans of low socioeconomic status: a qualitative study. 
  • Perceived discrimination and hypertension among African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study 
  • Perceived discrimination and reported delay of pharmacy prescriptions and medical tests. 
  • Perceived discrimination in health care is associated with a greater burden of pain in sickle cell disease. 
  • Perceived functioning has ethnic-specific associations in systemic sclerosis: another dimension of personalized medicine. 
  • Perceived neighborhood safety and depressive symptoms among African American crack users. 
  • Perceived racial/ethnic bias in healthcare in Durham County, North Carolina: a comparison of community and national samples. 
  • Perceived racial/ethnic harassment and tobacco use among African American young adults. 
  • Perceived racism and cardiovascular reactivity and recovery to personally relevant stress. 
  • Perceived stigmatization among overweight African-American and Caucasian adolescent girls. 
  • Perception of friends' use of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana among urban schoolchildren: a longitudinal analysis. 
  • Perception of unmet basic needs as a predictor of mortality among community-dwelling older adults. 
  • Perceptions of African-American culture and implications for clinical trial design. 
  • Perceptions of health and their relationship to symptoms in African American women with type 2 diabetes. 
  • Perceptions of stress, worry, and support in Black and White mothers of hospitalized, medically fragile infants. 
  • Performance of elderly African American and White community residents on the CERAD Neuropsychological Battery. 
  • Perinatal depression in HIV-infected African women: a systematic review. 
  • Persistence with secondary prevention medications after acute myocardial infarction: Insights from the TRANSLATE-ACS study. 
  • Persistent infection with neurotropic herpes viruses and cognitive impairment. 
  • Personality and inflammation: the protective effect of openness to experience. 
  • Perspectives of Stakeholders on Implementing a Farm-to-University Program at an HBCU. 
  • Pharmacometabolomics reveals racial differences in response to atenolol treatment. 
  • Physical activities and sleep-related symptoms in 4 major racial/ethnic groups of midlife women. 
  • Physical activity among African-American girls: the role of parents and the home environment. 
  • Physical activity and depressive symptoms in four ethnic groups of midlife women. 
  • Physical activity, television viewing time, and retinal microvascular caliber: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Physical and mental health in African American mothers with HIV. 
  • Physically active, low-income African American women: an exploration of activity maintenance in the context of sociodemographic factors associated with inactivity. 
  • Plasma epinephrine predicts fasting glucose in centrally obese African-American women. 
  • Pleiotropy and allelic heterogeneity in the TOMM40-APOE genomic region related to clinical and metabolic features of hepatitis C infection. 
  • Polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene and moderators of prolactin response to meta-chlorophenylpiperazine in African-American cocaine abusers and controls. 
  • Polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene and response to treatment in African American cocaine and alcohol-abusing individuals. 
  • Polymorphisms in the prostate-specific antigen gene promoter do not predict serum prostate-specific antigen levels in African-American men. 
  • Population Distributions of Thymic Function in Adults: Variation by Sociodemographic Characteristics and Health Status. 
  • Population differences in associations of serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5HTTLPR) di- and triallelic genotypes with blood pressure and hypertension prevalence. 
  • Possible socioeconomic and ethnic disparities in quality of life in a cohort of breast cancer survivors. 
  • Posttransplant hypertension in blacks versus nonblacks. 
  • Potential role of increased iron stores in diabetes. 
  • Potential selection bias in a community-based study of PSA levels in African-American men. 
  • Potential unintended financial consequences of pay-for-performance on the quality of care for minority patients. 
  • Poverty, race/ethnicity, and psychiatric disorder: a study of rural children. 
  • Pre-Post Tornado Effects on Aggressive Children's Psychological and Behavioral Adjustment Through One-Year Postdisaster. 
  • Pre-treatment measures of impulsivity, aggression and sensation seeking are associated with treatment outcome for African-American cocaine-dependent patients. 
  • Predicting antipsychotic use in children. 
  • Predicting negative mood state and personal growth in African American and White long-term breast cancer survivors. 
  • Predicting progression of glaucoma from rates of frequency doubling technology perimetry change. 
  • Predictors of attrition from a clinical pediatric obesity treatment program. 
  • Predictors of disability in the final year of life. 
  • Predictors of hypertension control in a diverse general cardiology practice. 
  • Predictors of long-term success after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in African-American women. 
  • Predictors of long-term weight loss in adults with modest initial weight loss, by sex and race. 
  • Predictors of nursing home admission in a biracial population. 
  • Predictors of success after laparoscopic gastric bypass: a multivariate analysis of socioeconomic factors. 
  • Predictors of treatment engagement in ethnically diverse, urban children receiving treatment for trauma exposure. 
  • Predictors of variation in serum IGF1 and IGFBP3 levels in healthy African American and white men. 
  • Preferences for cardiac tests and procedures may partially explain sex but not race disparities. 
  • Preferences, beliefs, and self-management of diabetes. 
  • Preferences, knowledge, communication and patient-physician discussion of living kidney transplantation in African American families. 
  • Premenopausal Hysterectomy and Risk of Ovarian Cancer in African-American Women. 
  • Premenstrual symptoms in black and white community samples. 
  • Preoperative predictors of pathologic stage T2a in low-risk prostate cancer: implications for focal therapy. 
  • Prescription and nonprescription drug use among black and white community-residing elderly. 
  • Presence and correlates of racial disparities in adherence to colorectal cancer screening guidelines. 
  • Prevalence and characteristics of choroidal nevi: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Prevalence of HTLV-I-associated T-cell lymphoma. 
  • Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among incarcerated women. II. Convicted felons entering prison. 
  • Preventing Weight Gain Improves Sleep Quality Among Black Women: Results from a RCT. 
  • Preventing excessive gestational weight gain among African American women: A randomized clinical trial. 
  • Principal components of heritability from neurocognitive domains differ between families with schizophrenia and control subjects. 
  • Professional perceptions of children with developmental difficulties: the influence of race and socioeconomic status. 
  • Profiles of African American College Students' Alcohol Use and Sexual Behaviors: Associations With Stress, Racial Discrimination, and Social Support. 
  • Profiles of Resilience and Psychosocial Outcomes among Young Black Gay and Bisexual Men. 
  • Prognostic significance of depression in blacks with heart failure: insights from Heart Failure: a Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training. 
  • Project among African-Americans to explore risks for schizophrenia (PAARTNERS): recruitment and assessment methods. 
  • Proneness to prejudiced responses: toward understanding the authenticity of self-reported discrepancies. 
  • Prostate biopsies from black men express higher levels of aggressive disease biomarkers than prostate biopsies from white men. 
  • Prostate cancer in African Americans: relationship of patient and partner self-efficacy to quality of life. 
  • Prostate cancer in men of African origin. 
  • Prostate cancer: active surveillance in African American men. 
  • Prostate cancer: demographic and behavioral correlates of stage at diagnosis among blacks and whites in North Carolina. 
  • Prostate-specific antigen 1.5-4.0 ng/mL: a diagnostic challenge and danger zone. 
  • Prostate-specific antigen screening among young men in the United States. 
  • Prostate-specific antigen-based risk-adapted discontinuation of prostate cancer screening in elderly African American and Caucasian American men. 
  • Protocol of a randomized controlled trial of culturally sensitive interventions to improve African Americans' and non-African Americans' early, shared, and informed consideration of live kidney transplantation: the Talking About Live Kidney Donation (TALK) Study. 
  • Protocol of the KTFT-TALK study to reduce racial disparities in kidney transplant evaluation and living donor kidney transplantation. 
  • Psychiatric disorder, impairment, and service use in rural African American and white youth. 
  • Psychological adjustment of adults with sickle cell anemia: stability over 20 months, correlates, and predictors. 
  • Psychometric evaluation of the Midlife Women's Symptom Index in multiethnic groups. 
  • Psychosocial factors and risk of hypertension: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. 
  • Psychosocial risk factors and retinal microvascular signs: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Psychosocial stress and prostate cancer: a theoretical model. 
  • Psychosocial stressors and cigarette smoking among African American adults in midlife. 
  • Psychotropic drugs on general medical and surgical wards of a teaching hospital. 
  • Public perspectives on returning genetics and genomics research results. 
  • Public perspectives regarding data-sharing practices in genomics research. 
  • Public preferences for efficiency and racial equity in kidney transplant allocation decisions. 
  • Pulmonary Hypertension Is Associated With a Higher Risk of Heart Failure Hospitalization and Mortality in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: The Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Pulmonary function, bronchial reactivity, and epithelial permeability are response phenotypes to ozone and develop differentially in healthy humans. 
  • Pulmonary involvement in systemic sclerosis: associations with genetic, serologic, sociodemographic, and behavioral factors. 
  • Quality of care of and outcomes for African Americans hospitalized with heart failure: findings from the OPTIMIZE-HF (Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients With Heart Failure) registry. 
  • Quantitative expression profile of PSGR in prostate cancer. 
  • Race and Sex Differences in Management and Outcomes of Patients After ST-Elevation and Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarct: Results From the NCDR. 
  • Race and Sex Differences in QRS Interval and Associated Outcome Among Patients with Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction. 
  • Race and gender differences in the treatment of psychiatric disorders in young adolescents. 
  • Race and improvements in the use of guideline-recommended therapies for patients with heart failure: findings from IMPROVE HF. 
  • Race and residence: intercounty variation in black-white differences in hospice use. 
  • Race and sex differences in cardiovascular α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic receptor responsiveness in men and women with high blood pressure. 
  • Race and sex differences in cutaneous pain perception. 
  • Race and sex differences in small-molecule metabolites and metabolic hormones in overweight and obese adults. 
  • Race and sex differences in thrombogenicity: risk of ischemic events following coronary stenting. 
  • Race and sex differences in willingness to undergo total joint replacement: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Race and stress in the incidence of herpes zoster in older adults. 
  • Race and trust in the health care system. 
  • Race as an Independent Predictor of Temporal Delay in Time to Diagnosis and Treatment in Patients with Cervical Stenosis: A Study of 133 Patients with Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion. 
  • Race differences in depressive symptoms: a dynamic perspective on stress exposure and vulnerability. 
  • Race, Bleeding, and Outcomes in STEMI Patients Treated with Fibrinolytic Therapy. 
  • Race, Menopausal Hormone Therapy, and Invasive Breast Cancer in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study. 
  • Race, Mineral Homeostasis and Mortality in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease on Dialysis. 
  • Race, breast cancer subtypes, and survival in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study. 
  • Race, ethnicity and pain. 
  • Race, presenting signs and symptoms, use of carotid artery imaging, and appropriateness of carotid endarterectomy. 
  • Race, resource use, and survival in seriously ill hospitalized adults. The SUPPORT Investigators. 
  • Race, sex, poverty, and the medical treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly. 
  • Race, social support, and coping strategies among HIV-positive gay and bisexual men. 
  • Race, treatment, and survival among colorectal carcinoma patients in an equal-access medical system. 
  • Race-Ethnicity, Poverty, Urban Stressors, and Telomere Length in a Detroit Community-based Sample. 
  • Race-associated biological differences among luminal A and basal-like breast cancers in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study. 
  • Race-ethnicity and health trajectories: tests of three hypotheses across multiple groups and health outcomes. 
  • Race-related differences in antibody responses to the inactivated influenza vaccine are linked to distinct pre-vaccination gene expression profiles in blood. 
  • Race-specific molecular alterations correlate with differential outcomes for black and white endometrioid endometrial cancer patients. 
  • Race/Ethnic Differences in Outcomes Among Hospitalized Medicare Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction. 
  • Race/ethnicity and the receipt of watchful waiting for the initial management of prostate cancer. 
  • Race/ethnicity differences between alcohol, marijuana, and co-occurring alcohol and marijuana use disorders and their association with public health and social problems using a national sample. 
  • Race/ethnicity, smoking status, and self-generated expected outcomes from smoking among adolescents. 
  • Racial Differences in Obesity-Related Risk Factors Between 2-Year-Old Children Born of Overweight Mothers. 
  • Racial Differences in PAM50 Subtypes in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study. 
  • Racial Differences of Pigmentation in the Human Vestibular Organs. 
  • Racial Variation in the Uptake of Oncotype DX Testing for Early-Stage Breast Cancer. 
  • Racial analysis of patients with myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure and/or left ventricular dysfunction treated with valsartan, captopril, or both. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH) Detroit partnership: improving diabetes-related outcomes among African American and Latino adults. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Lung Cancer Surgical Stage: An STS Database Study. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Parental Refusal of Consent in a Large, Multisite Pediatric Critical Care Clinical Trial. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Pregnancies of Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. 
  • Racial and ethnic differences associated with feeding- and activity-related behaviors in infants. 
  • Racial and ethnic differences in outcomes in older patients with acute ischemic stroke. 
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in medication use among older adults. 
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in osteoarthritis phenotypes. 
  • Racial and geographic disparities in timing of bidirectional Glenn and Fontan stages of single-ventricle palliation. 
  • Racial and psychosocial risk factors for herpes zoster in the elderly. 
  • Racial and socioeconomic disparities in parkinsonism. 
  • Racial difference in cochlear pigmentation is associated with hearing loss risk. 
  • Racial differences among high-risk patients presenting with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (results from the SYNERGY trial). 
  • Racial differences among patients undergoing laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery: a population-based trend analysis from 2002 to 2008. 
  • Racial differences are seen in blood pressure response to fosinopril in hypertensive children. 
  • Racial differences in acute lymphocytic leukemia mortality and incidence trends. 
  • Racial differences in analgesic/anti-inflammatory medication use and perceptions of efficacy. 
  • Racial differences in antidepressant treatment preceding suicide in a Medicaid population. 
  • Racial differences in blood pressure control: potential explanatory factors. 
  • Racial differences in blood pressure control: potential explanatory factors. 
  • Racial differences in cardiac catheterization as a function of patients' beliefs. 
  • Racial differences in cardiovascular reactivity to mental arithmetic. 
  • Racial differences in clinical outcomes from metastatic breast cancer: a pooled analysis of CALGB 9342 and 9840--Cancer and Leukemia Group B. 
  • Racial differences in depression trajectories among older women: socioeconomic, family, and health influences. 
  • Racial differences in enrolment in a cancer genetics registry. 
  • Racial differences in health care utilization among patients with osteoarthritis. 
  • Racial differences in health concern. 
  • Racial differences in health-related beliefs, attitudes, and experiences of VA cardiac patients: scale development and application. 
  • Racial differences in hepatitis B and hepatitis C and associated risk behaviors in veterans with severe mental illness. 
  • Racial differences in hospice revocation to pursue aggressive care. 
  • Racial differences in hypertension knowledge: effects of differential item functioning. 
  • Racial differences in location before hospice enrollment and association with hospice length of stay. 
  • Racial differences in mortality among patients with acute ischemic stroke: an observational study. 
  • Racial differences in next-of-kin participation in an ongoing survey of satisfaction with end-of-life care: a study of a study. 
  • Racial differences in osteoarthritis pain and function: potential explanatory factors. 
  • Racial differences in parenting style typologies and heavy episodic drinking trajectories. 
  • Racial differences in pelvic morphology among asymptomatic nulliparous women as seen on three-dimensional magnetic resonance images. 
  • Racial differences in physician recommendation of hormone replacement therapy. 
  • Racial differences in prevalence of coronary obstructions among men with positive nuclear imaging studies. 
  • Racial differences in prostate cancer risk remain among US servicemen with equal access to care. 
  • Racial differences in self-reported exposure to information about hospice care. 
  • Racial differences in self-reported pain and function among individuals with radiographic hip and knee osteoarthritis: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Racial differences in sleep medication use: a cross-sectional study of the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Racial differences in survival post cerebral infarction among the elderly. 
  • Racial differences in the characteristics of patients admitted for acute decompensated heart failure and their relation to outcomes: results from the OPTIME-CHF trial. 
  • Racial differences in the effect of a telephone-delivered hypertension disease management program. 
  • Racial differences in the frequency of depressive symptoms among community dwelling elders: the role of socioeconomic factors. 
  • Racial differences in the growth of noncancer diagnoses among hospice enrollees. 
  • Racial differences in the influence of the APOE epsilon 4 allele on cognitive decline in a sample of community-dwelling older adults. 
  • Racial differences in the interaction between family history and risk factors associated with diabetes in the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey, 1999-2004. 
  • Racial differences in the outcomes of patients with diastolic heart failure. 
  • Racial differences in the prevalence and outcomes of atrial fibrillation among patients hospitalized with heart failure. 
  • Racial differences in the prevalence of severe aortic stenosis. 
  • Racial differences in the use of invasive cardiac procedures: A continuous quality improvement approach. 
  • Racial differences in the utilization of inpatient rehabilitation services among elderly stroke patients. 
  • Racial differences in tumor grade among women with endometrial cancer. 
  • Racial differences in two self-management hypertension interventions. 
  • Racial differences in urinary F2-isoprostane levels and the cross-sectional association with BMI. 
  • Racial differences in use of cancer prevention services among older Americans. 
  • Racial disparities across provider specialties in opioid prescriptions dispensed to medicaid beneficiaries with chronic noncancer pain. 
  • Racial disparities in Medicaid patients after brain tumor surgery. 
  • Racial disparities in cancer care in the Veterans Affairs health care system and the role of site of care. 
  • Racial disparities in diabetes a century ago: evidence from the pension files of US Civil War veterans. 
  • Racial disparities in health between white and African American family practice patients: clinical implications. 
  • Racial disparities in involuntary outpatient commitment: are they real? 
  • Racial disparities in outcomes after appendectomy for acute appendicitis. 
  • Racial disparities in outcomes after spinal cord injury. 
  • Racial disparities in outcomes of spinal surgery for lumbar stenosis. 
  • Racial disparity in the utilization of implantable-cardioverter defibrillators among patients with prior myocardial infarction and an ejection fraction of  
  • Racial variation in cardiac procedure use and survival following acute myocardial infarction in the Department of Veterans Affairs. 
  • Racial variation in timing of pyeloplasty: prenatal versus postnatal diagnosis. 
  • Racial variation in treatment for transient ischemic attacks: impact of participation by neurologists. 
  • Racial variations in postoperative outcomes of carotid endarterectomy: evidence from the Veterans Affairs National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. 
  • Racial variations in self-reported osteoarthritis symptom severity among veterans. 
  • Racial variations in treatment and outcomes of black and white patients with high-risk non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: insights from CRUSADE (Can Rapid Risk Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes With Early Implementation of the ACC/AHA Guidelines?). 
  • Racial, Socioeconomic, and Gender Disparities in the Presentation, Treatment, and Outcomes of Adult Chiari I Malformations. 
  • Racial, ethnic, and insurance status disparities in use of posthospitalization care after trauma. 
  • Racial-ethnic disparities in acute blood pressure after intracerebral hemorrhage. 
  • Racial-ethnic disparities in stroke care: the American experience: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. 
  • Racial/Ethnic Differences in Cardiovascular Symptoms in Four Major Racial/Ethnic Groups of Midlife Women: A Secondary Analysis. 
  • Racial/Ethnic Disparity in NICU Quality of Care Delivery. 
  • Racial/Ethnic and Sex Differences in Emergency Medical Services Transport Among Hospitalized US Stroke Patients: Analysis of the National Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Registry. 
  • Racial/ethnic differences in influenza vaccination in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System. 
  • Racial/ethnic differences in midlife women's attitudes toward physical activity. 
  • Racial/ethnic differences in the rates and correlates of HIV risk behaviors among drug abusers. 
  • Racial/ethnic disparities in mortality related to congenital heart defects among children and adults in the United States. 
  • Racially diverse classrooms: effects of classroom racial composition on interracial peer relationships. 
  • Rare germline mutations in African American men diagnosed with early-onset prostate cancer. 
  • Rates of retinal nerve fiber layer thinning in glaucoma suspect eyes. 
  • Readiness to change smoking behavior in a community health center population. 
  • Reading the Bible for guidance, comfort, and strength during stressful life events. 
  • Reasons for quitting smoking among low-income African American smokers. 
  • Receipt of public assistance during childhood and hypertension risk in adulthood. 
  • Reciprocity and retaining African-American women with HIV in research. 
  • Recreational physical activity and ovarian cancer risk in African American women. 
  • Recruiting intergenerational African American males for biomedical research Studies: a major research challenge. 
  • Recruitment and retention of healthy minority women into community-based longitudinal research. 
  • Recruitment and retention of minority participants in the DASH controlled feeding trial. DASH Collaborative Research Group. Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. 
  • Recruitment and retention of participants in a pragmatic randomized intervention trial at three community health clinics: results and lessons learned. 
  • Recruitment experience in the first phase of the African American Hereditary Prostate Cancer (AAHPC) study. 
  • Recruitment of African American women to a walking program: eligibility, ineligibility, and attrition during screening. 
  • Recruitment of African-American pre-adolescent girls into an obesity prevention trial: the GEMS pilot studies. 
  • Recurrence of diffuse panbronchiolitis after lung transplantation. 
  • Reduced Racial Disparity in Kidney Transplant Outcomes in the United States from 1990 to 2012. 
  • Reexamining the link of early childbearing to marriage and to subsequent fertility. 
  • Rehabilitation after hip fracture--equal opportunity for all? 
  • Relation of retinopathy to coronary artery calcification: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Relation of serum uric acid levels and outcomes among patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (from the efficacy of vasopressin antagonism in heart failure outcome study with tolvaptan trial). 
  • Relationship Between Chronic Conditions and Disability in African American Men and Women. 
  • Relationship between race and mortality and morbidity after valve replacement surgery. 
  • Relationship between serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms and platelet serotonin transporter sites among African-American cocaine-dependent individuals and healthy volunteers. 
  • Relationship of ethnicity, gender, and ambulatory blood pressure to pain sensitivity: effects of individualized pain rating scales. 
  • Relationship of race/ethnicity with door-to-balloon time and mortality in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: findings from Get With the Guidelines-Coronary Artery Disease. 
  • Relationship of retinal vascular caliber with diabetes and retinopathy: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). 
  • Relationship of serum prolactin with severity of drug use and treatment outcome in cocaine dependence. 
  • Relationship of the serotonin transporter with prolactin response to meta-chlorophenylpiperazine in cocaine dependence. 
  • Relationship of weight, body dissatisfaction, and self-esteem in African American and white female dieters. 
  • Relationships among breast cancer concern, risk perceptions, and interest in genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility among African-American women with and without a family history of breast cancer. 
  • Relationships between poverty and psychopathology: a natural experiment. 
  • Reliability and validity of the Personal Wellness Profile (PWP) Questionnaire in African American college women. 
  • Religion, spirituality, and acute care hospitalization and long-term care use by older patients. 
  • Religion/spirituality and health among elderly African Americans and Hispanics. 
  • Religiosity/spirituality and pain in patients with sickle cell disease. 
  • Religious Involvement and Adaptation in Female Family Caregivers. 
  • Religious activity and depression among community-dwelling elderly persons with cancer: the moderating effect of race. 
  • Religious coping and depression among elderly, hospitalized medically ill men. 
  • Religious coping, ethnicity, and ambulatory blood pressure. 
  • Renal Disease Risk Factors Among Risk Groups Comprised of African American Women With Type 2 Diabetes: A Secondary Analysis. 
  • Replication of breast cancer susceptibility loci in whites and African Americans using a Bayesian approach. 
  • Reported cessation advice given to African Americans by health care providers in a community health clinic. 
  • Reported symptoms before and one year after hysterectomy in African American and white women. 
  • Representativeness of Medicare Participants in the Jackson Heart Study for African American Medicare Beneficiaries. 
  • Reproducibility of self-reported pap test utilization in middle-aged African-American women. 
  • Reproductive factors and ovarian cancer risk in African-American women. 
  • Research Needs to Improve Hypertension Treatment and Control in African Americans. 
  • Resilient, overcontrolled, and undercontrolled boys: three replicable personality types. 
  • Response from the editor. 
  • Response to Relationship of race/ethnicity with door-to-balloon time and mortality in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: Findings from Get With the Guidelines-Coronary Artery Diseases. Authors' reply. 
  • Restricted isotype, distinct variable gene usage, and high rate of gp120 specificity of HIV-1 envelope-specific B cells in colostrum compared with those in blood of HIV-1-infected, lactating African women. 
  • Retinal arteriolar narrowing and left ventricular hypertrophy in African Americans. the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. 
  • Retinal microvascular calibre and risk of incident diabetes: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Risk Factors for Rapid Kidney Function Decline Among African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study (JHS). 
  • Risk factors for lower urinary tract symptoms in a population-based sample of African-American men. 
  • Risk factors of attempted suicide in bipolar disorder. 
  • Role of race and sex in diagnosis and one-year follow up of deep venous thrombosis. 
  • SOD2 polymorphisms: unmasking the effect of polymorphism on splicing. 
  • SafeTalk: Training Peers to Deliver a Motivational Interviewing HIV Prevention Program. 
  • Safety and efficacy of ledipasvir-sofosbuvir in black patients with hepatitis C virus infection: A retrospective analysis of phase 3 data. 
  • Schistosomiasis: a rare cause of acute appendicitis in the African American population in the United States. 
  • School-based health centers: cost-benefit analysis and impact on health care disparities. 
  • Sedative, hypnotic, and antianxiety medication use in an aging cohort over ten years: a racial comparison. 
  • Segregation, civil rights, and health disparities: the legacy of African American physicians and organized medicine, 1910-1968. 
  • Selecting renal replacement therapies: what do African American and non-African American patients and their families think others should know? A mixed methods study. 
  • Self-Reported Cognitive Impairment Across Racial/Ethnic Groups in the United States, National Health Interview Survey, 1997-2015. 
  • Self-report versus ultrasound measurement of uterine fibroid status. 
  • Self-reported family history of leiomyoma: not a reliable marker of high risk. 
  • Sequence variation in the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and prostate cancer in African American men. 
  • Serotonin transporter polymorphisms and measures of impulsivity, aggression, and sensation seeking among African-American cocaine-dependent individuals. 
  • Serum hyaluronan levels and radiographic knee and hip osteoarthritis in African Americans and Caucasians in the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Serum potassium and the racial disparity in diabetes risk: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. 
  • Serum potassium is a predictor of incident diabetes in African Americans with normal aldosterone: the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Serum prolactin and response to treatment among cocaine-dependent individuals. 
  • Serum transforming growth factor-beta 1 is not a robust biomarker of incident and progressive radiographic osteoarthritis at the hip and knee: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Sex and race specific mortality differentials in multiple cause of death data. 
  • Sex hormone changes during weight loss and maintenance in overweight and obese postmenopausal African-American and non-African-American women. 
  • Sexual intercourse association with asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis and Trichomonas vaginalis treatment in relationship to preterm birth. 
  • Sexuality, sexual practices, and HIV risk among incarcerated African-American women in North Carolina. 
  • Short- and long-term rehospitalization and mortality for heart failure in 4 racial/ethnic populations. 
  • Should spontaneous and medically indicated preterm births be separated for studying aetiology? 
  • Significant responses to platinum-based chemotherapy in renal medullary carcinoma. 
  • Significant variation in P2Y12 inhibitor use after peripheral vascular intervention in Medicare beneficiaries. 
  • Similar outcomes between African American and non-African American patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung carcinoma: report from the Cancer and Leukemia Group B. 
  • Simple risk model predicts incidence of atrial fibrillation in a racially and geographically diverse population: the CHARGE-AF consortium. 
  • Single nucleotide polymorphisms and inherited risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia among African Americans. 
  • Situational social problem-solving skills and self-esteem of aggressive and nonaggressive boys. 
  • Sleep apnea and retinal signs in cardiovascular disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Sleep apnea symptoms and risk of temporomandibular disorder: OPPERA cohort. 
  • Smoking is associated with an age-related decline in exhaled nitric oxide. 
  • Social functioning in urban, predominantly African American, socially disadvantaged patients with first-episode nonaffective psychosis. 
  • Social inequalities, stressors and self reported health status among African American and white women in the Detroit metropolitan area. 
  • Social phobia and separation anxiety symptoms in community and clinical samples of children and adolescents. 
  • Social stressors associated with antepartum depressive symptoms in low-income African American women. 
  • Social-cognitive and behavioral correlates of aggression and victimization in boys' play groups. 
  • Sociocultural and socioeconomic influences on type 2 diabetes risk in overweight/obese African-American and Latino-American children and adolescents. 
  • Sociodemographic associations with early disease damage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Sociodemographic correlates of health beliefs among black and white community dwelling elderly individuals. 
  • Sociodemographic differences in selected eating practices among alternative high school students. 
  • Socioeconomic Status in Relation to the Risk of Ovarian Cancer in African-American Women: A Population-Based Case-Control Study. 
  • Socioeconomic indices as independent correlates of C-reactive protein in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. 
  • Socioeconomic influences on coronary heart disease in black populations. 
  • Socioeconomic status and morbidity and mortality in hypertensive blacks. 
  • Socioeconomic status moderates the association between John Henryism and NEO PI-R personality domains. 
  • Socioeconomic status, John Henryism and blood pressure among African-Americans in the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Socioeconomic status, John Henryism, and blood pressure in black adults. The Pitt County Study. 
  • Sociopsychiatric treatment of alcoholism in an urban ghetto. 
  • Sources of variability in John Henryism. 
  • Strategies for implementing and sustaining therapeutic lifestyle changes as part of hypertension management in African Americans. 
  • Stratification-score matching improves correction for confounding by population stratification in case-control association studies. 
  • Study design for genetic analysis in the Jackson Heart Study 
  • Supplemental Selenium May Decrease Ovarian Cancer Risk in African-American Women. 
  • Survey of the fragile X syndrome and the fragile X E syndrome in a special education needs population. 
  • Survival differences among native-born and foreign-born older adults in the United States. 
  • Surviving as an underrepresented minority scientist in a majority environment. 
  • Symptom clusters among multiethnic groups of cancer patients with pain. 
  • Symptom experience and self-care strategies among healthy, midlife African-American women. 
  • Symptoms of depression among community-dwelling elderly African-American and white older adults. 
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus and genetic variation in the interleukin 1 gene cluster: a population based study in the southeastern United States. 
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus in three ethnic groups. IV. Factors associated with self-reported functional outcome in a large cohort study. LUMINA Study Group. Lupus in Minority Populations, Nature versus Nurture. 
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus in three ethnic groups: II. Features predictive of disease activity early in its course. LUMINA Study Group. Lupus in minority populations, nature versus nurture. 
  • Tacrolimus dose requirements in African-American and Caucasian kidney transplant recipients on mycophenolate and prednisone. 
  • Taking ACTION to reduce pain: ACTION study rationale, design and protocol of a randomized trial of a proactive telephone-based coaching intervention for chronic musculoskeletal pain among African Americans. 
  • Tea intake and risk of colon cancer in African-Americans and whites: North Carolina colon cancer study. 
  • Temporal and age variation of United States black/white cause-specific mortality differentials: a study of the recent changes in the relative health status of the United States black population. 
  • Temporal trends in maternal medical conditions and stillbirth. 
  • The "Hispanic paradox": an investigation of racial disparity in pregnancy outcomes at a tertiary care medical center. 
  • The APOE-E4 allele and the risk of functional decline in a community sample of African American and white older adults. 
  • The African Descent and Glaucoma Evaluation Study (ADAGES): design and baseline data. 
  • The African Descent and Glaucoma Evaluation Study (ADAGES): predictors of visual field damage in glaucoma suspects. 
  • The Association Between Body Mass Index and Presenting Symptoms in African American Women with Ovarian Cancer. 
  • The Cholesterol, Hypertension, And Glucose Education (CHANGE) study: results from a randomized controlled trial in African Americans with diabetes. 
  • The Cholesterol, Hypertension, and Glucose Education (CHANGE) study for African Americans with diabetes: study design and methodology. 
  • The Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines null promoter variant does not influence HIV-1 acquisition or disease progression. 
  • The Effects of Social Support on Physical Functioning in Older African Americans: Longitudinal Results from the Baltimore Study of Black Aging. 
  • The Ethnic/Racial Variations of Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ERICH) study protocol. 
  • The Facilitators of and Barriers to Adherence to Hypertension Treatment Scale. 
  • The Loneliness Questionnaire: Establishing Measurement Invariance Across Ethnic Groups. 
  • The Methuselah Effect: The Pernicious Impact of Unreported Deaths on Old-Age Mortality Estimates. 
  • The North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, Dr. Clyde Henry Donnell, and the health education of blacks. 
  • The Obesity and Heart Failure Epidemics Among African Americans: Insights From the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • The Relationship Between BMI and Work-Related Musculoskeletal (MSK) Injury Rates is Modified by Job-Associated Level of MSK Injury Risk. 
  • The Relationship between Pain, Disability, and Sex in African Americans. 
  • The Reproducibility of Racial Differences in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Phenotypes and Measurements. 
  • The S1103Y cardiac sodium channel variant is associated with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator events in blacks with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. 
  • The TALKS study to improve communication, logistical, and financial barriers to live donor kidney transplantation in African Americans: protocol of a randomized clinical trial. 
  • The WORD (wholeness, oneness, righteousness, deliverance): a faith-based weight-loss program utilizing a community-based participatory research approach. 
  • The association between body mass index and coronary artery disease severity: a comparison of black and white patients. 
  • The association of age and depression among the elderly: an epidemiologic exploration. 
  • The association of exercise with both erectile and sexual function in black and white men. 
  • The association of optimism and perceived discrimination with health care utilization in adults with sickle cell disease. 
  • The associations of patient demographic characteristics and health information recall: the mediating role of health literacy. 
  • The black box of out-of-pocket cost communication. A path toward illumination. 
  • The black/white mortality crossover: investigation in a community-based study. 
  • The clinical severity of hemoglobin S/Black (A γδβ)0 -thalassemia. 
  • The complex triad of obesity, diabetes and race in Type I and II endometrial cancers: prevalence and prognostic significance. 
  • The contribution of hypertension to black-white differences in likelihood of coronary artery disease detected during elective angiography. 
  • The economics of race and eugenic sterilization in North Carolina: 1958-1968. 
  • The effect of a "maintain, don't gain" approach to weight management on depression among black women: results from a randomized controlled trial. 
  • The effect of a telephone family assessment intervention on the functional health of patients with elevated family stress. 
  • The effect of a weight gain prevention intervention on moderate-vigorous physical activity among black women: the Shape Program. 
  • The effect of aprepitant and race on the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide in breast cancer patients. 
  • The effect of race and health-related factors on naming and memory. The MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging. 
  • The effect of race on the discriminatory accuracy of models to predict biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy: results from the Shared Equal Access Regional Cancer Hospital and Duke Prostate Center databases. 
  • The effect of race on the referral process for invasive cardiac procedures. 
  • The effect of thalidomide on corticosteroid-dependent pulmonary sarcoidosis. 
  • The effects of nutrition-related factors on four-year mortality among a biracial sample of community-dwelling elders in the North Carolina piedmont. 
  • The effects of race-related stress on cortisol reactivity in the laboratory: implications of the Duke lacrosse scandal. 
  • The ethical and social implications of exploring African American genealogies. 
  • The how and why of stress, diabetes, and the brain. 
  • The impact of caspase-12 on susceptibility to candidemia. 
  • The impact of ethnicity on outcomes following coronary artery bypass graft surgery in the Veterans Health Administration. 
  • The impact of lifecourse socioeconomic position on cardiovascular disease events in African Americans: the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • The impact of perceived racism: psychological symptoms among African American boys. 
  • The impact of race and disease on sickle cell patient wait times in the emergency department. 
  • The impact of race and insurance type on the outcome of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair. 
  • The impact of race and partner status on patterns of care and survival in young women with early-stage cervical cancer. 
  • The impact of race on metabolic disease risk factors in women with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • The impact of race on survival after heart transplantation: an analysis of more than 20,000 patients. 
  • The impact of race/ethnicity on mother-to-child HIV transmission in the United States in Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 316. 
  • The impact of tailored interventions on a community health center population. 
  • The influence of left ventricular hypertrophy on survival in patients with coronary artery disease: do race and gender matter? 
  • The influence of spiritual beliefs and practices on the treatment preferences of African Americans: a review of the literature. 
  • The legacy of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study: assessing its impact on willingness to participate in biomedical studies. 
  • The longevity gap between Black and White men in the United States at the beginning and end of the 20th century. 
  • The natural history of lower urinary tract symptoms in black American men: relationships with aging, prostate size, flow rate and bothersomeness. 
  • The perceived racism scale: a multidimensional assessment of the experience of white racism among African Americans. 
  • The period of untreated psychosis before treatment initiation: a qualitative study of family members' perspectives. 
  • The potential impact of nonpharmacologic population-wide blood pressure reduction on coronary heart disease events: pronounced benefits in African-Americans and hypertensives. 
  • The prevalence and 3-year incidence of dementia in older Black and White community residents. 
  • The prevalence of major depression in black and white adults in five United States communities. 
  • The providing resources to enhance African American patients' readiness to make decisions about kidney disease (PREPARED) study: protocol of a randomized controlled trial. 
  • The psychometric properties of Pen-and-Pencil and Internet versions of the Midlife Women's Symptom Index (MSI). 
  • The rationale and design of the AASK cohort study. 
  • The relationship between magnitude of proteinuria reduction and risk of end-stage renal disease: results of the African American study of kidney disease and hypertension. 
  • The relationship between religious activities and blood pressure in older adults. 
  • The relationships between psychological symptoms and cardiovascular symptoms experienced during the menopausal transition: racial/ethnic differences. 
  • The risk of Helicobacter pylori infection among U.S. military personnel deployed outside the United States. 
  • The role of socioeconomic factors in Black-White disparities in preterm birth. 
  • The strangest of all encounters: racial and ethnic discrimination in US health care. 
  • Their Bodies, Our Conduct: How Society and Medicine Produce Persons Standing in Need of End-of-Life Care. 
  • Theories explaining racial differences in the utilization of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for cerebrovascular disease. 
  • Time to diagnosis in the National Registry of Veterans with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. 
  • Tissue microarray assessment of prostate cancer tumor proliferation in African- American and white men. 
  • Toll-like receptor 1 polymorphisms increase susceptibility to candidemia. 
  • Track: A randomized controlled trial of a digital health obesity treatment intervention for medically vulnerable primary care patients. 
  • Trajectory of systolic blood pressure in a low-income, racial-ethnic minority cohort with diabetes and baseline uncontrolled hypertension. 
  • Trans-ethnic fine-mapping of lipid loci identifies population-specific signals and allelic heterogeneity that increases the trait variance explained. 
  • Treatment of chronic hepatitis C in blacks and non-Hispanic whites. 
  • Treatment of hepatitis C in special populations. 
  • Treatment of hepatitis C in special populations. 
  • Treatment readiness among out-of-treatment African-American crack users. 
  • Trends in racial disparities in pancreatic cancer surgery. 
  • Triangulating differential nonresponse by race in a telephone survey. 
  • Triggers of uncertainty about recurrence and long-term treatment side effects in older African American and Caucasian breast cancer survivors. 
  • Trinucleotide repeat polymorphisms in the androgen receptor gene and risk of ovarian cancer. 
  • Twelve-year follow-up of American women's awareness of cardiovascular disease risk and barriers to heart health. 
  • Type A behavior, family history of hypertension, and cardiovascular responsivity among black women. 
  • Uncertainty management intervention for older African American and caucasian long-term breast cancer survivors. 
  • Under the skin: using theories from biology and the social sciences to explore the mechanisms behind the black-white health gap. 
  • Understanding African American men's perceptions of racism, male gender socialization, and social capital through photovoice. 
  • Understanding and overcoming barriers to living kidney donation among racial and ethnic minorities in the United States. 
  • Understanding disparities in donor behavior: race and gender differences in willingness to donate blood and cadaveric organs. 
  • Understanding how race/ethnicity and gender define age-trajectories of disability: an intersectionality approach. 
  • Understanding racial differences in health-related quality of life in a population-based cohort of breast cancer survivors. 
  • Understanding racial variation in the use of carotid endarterectomy: the role of aversion to surgery. 
  • Understanding racial variation in the use of coronary revascularization procedures: the role of clinical factors. 
  • Unfair treatment, neighborhood effects, and mental health in the Detroit metropolitan area. 
  • Unintended pregnancy and prenatal behaviors among urban, black women in Baltimore, Maryland: the Baltimore preterm birth study. 
  • Unmet Needs of African Americans and Whites at the Time of Palliative Care Consultation. 
  • Upper extremity musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders among a cohort of women employed in poultry processing. 
  • Urinary F2-isoprostanes and the risk of hypertension. 
  • Urinary Incontinence and Health-Seeking Behavior Among White, Black, and Latina Women. 
  • Use of antibacterial drugs in community-dwelling older persons. 
  • Use of hydralazine-isosorbide dinitrate combination in African American and other race/ethnic group patients with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. 
  • Use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and distal large bowel cancer in whites and African Americans. 
  • Use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and risk of colon cancer in a population-based, case-control study of African Americans and Whites. 
  • Using an intersectional approach to study the impact of social determinants of health for African American mothers living with HIV. 
  • Using syndemic theory to understand vulnerability to HIV infection among Black and Latino men in New York City. 
  • Using tailored interventions to enhance smoking cessation among African-Americans at a community health center. 
  • Utilization of acute care among patients with ESRD discharged home from skilled nursing facilities. 
  • Utilization of mental health and substance abuse care for people living with HIV/AIDS, chronic mental illness, and substance abuse disorders. 
  • Utilization of surgical procedures and racial disparity in the treatment of urinary incontinence after prostatectomy. 
  • Uveitis in children. 
  • Validation of a breast cancer risk prediction model developed for Black women. 
  • Validation of an item bank in a sample of community-dwelling survivors of a stroke. 
  • Variability in frontotemporal brain structure: the importance of recruitment of African Americans in neuroscience research. 
  • Variation in DISC1 affects hippocampal structure and function and increases risk for schizophrenia. 
  • Ventricular conduction and long-term heart failure outcomes and mortality in African Americans: insights from the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Vestibular schwannomas in the modern era: epidemiology, treatment trends, and disparities in management. 
  • Veterans Administration Acute Stroke (VASt) Study: lack of race/ethnic-based differences in utilization of stroke-related procedures or services. 
  • Violence, homelessness, and HIV risk among crack-using African-American women. 
  • Visual Impairment in White, Chinese, Black, and Hispanic Participants from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Cohort. 
  • Visual vignette. Pituitary apoplexy. 
  • Vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms and risk of ovarian cancer in Caucasian and African American women. 
  • Vitamin D status of black and white Americans and changes in vitamin D metabolites after varied doses of vitamin D supplementation. 
  • Vitamin supplement use and breast cancer in a North Carolina population. 
  • Weight and smoking cessation among low-income African Americans. 
  • Weight gain prevention among black women in the rural community health center setting: the Shape Program. 
  • What Factors Drive Inpatient Satisfaction After Knee Arthroplasty? 
  • What are Hospice Providers in the Carolinas Doing to Reach African Americans in Their Service Area? 
  • What can we learn from the age- and race/ethnicity- specific rates of inflammatory breast carcinoma? 
  • What explains racial differences in the use of advance directives and attitudes toward hospice care? 
  • White dot fovea in an African American patient. 
  • White-Coat Effect Among Older Adults: Data From the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Women and outpatient mental health services: use by black, Hispanic, and white women in a national insured population. 
  • Women's resources and use of strategies as risk and protective factors for reabuse over time. 
  • β-Zone Parapapillary Atrophy and Rates of Glaucomatous Visual Field Progression: African Descent and Glaucoma Evaluation Study. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Alexander, John Hunter Peel, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Allen, Kelli Dominick, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Bentley-Edwards, Keisha Leanne, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • DeFrantz, Thomas, Professor in the Department of African and African American Studies, Dance
  • Dodge, Kenneth A., Pritzker Professor of Early Learning Policy Studies, Duke Science & Society
  • Ferrari, Guido, Associate Professor of Surgery, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Gold, Deborah T., Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychology and Neuroscience
  • Gottfried, Oren N, Professor of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery
  • Grambow, Steven C., Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Halabi, Susan, Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Humphreys, Margaret Ellen, Josiah Charles Trent Professor of the History of Medicine, in the School of Medicine, Duke Science & Society
  • Li, Yi-Ju, Associate Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Liu, Yutao, Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Medical Genetics
  • Matory, J. Lorand, Lawrence Richardson Professor of Cultural Anthropology, Cultural Anthropology
  • Middleton, John Paul, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology
  • Milano, Carmelo Alessio, Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
  • Moorman, Patricia Gripka, Professor in Community and Family Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute
  • O'Connor, Christopher Michael, Richard Sean Stack, M.D. / Guidant Foundation Professor of Cardiology, Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology
  • Olsen, Maren Karine, Associate Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Pitt, Geoffrey Stuart, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Railey, Kenyon Michael, Assistant Professor in Community and Family Medicine, Community and Family Medicine, Physician Assistant Program
  • Stinnett, Sandra Sue, Associate Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Svetkey, Laura Pat, Professor of Medicine, Medicine
  • Swaminathan, Madhav, Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Cardiothoracic
  • Weinhold, Kent James, Joseph W. and Dorothy W. Beard Professor of Experimental Surgery, in the School of Medicine, Immunology
  • Wu, Li-Tzy, Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Yancy Jr., William Samuel, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine