Cattle

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 4-(Dimethylamino)butyric acid labeling for electrochemiluminescence detection of biological substances by increasing sensitivity with gold nanoparticle amplification. 
  • 50 Years Ago in TheJournal ofPediatrics: Nutritional and Antigenic Effects of 2 Bovine Milk Preparations in Infants. 
  • 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin-responsive 5-hydroxytryptamine4-like receptor expressed in bovine pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. 
  • A 43-nucleotide RNA cis-acting element governs the site-specific formation of the 3' end of a poxvirus late mRNA. 
  • A Brazilian perspective for the use of bovine heparin in open heart surgery. 
  • A G-protein beta gamma-subunit-responsive phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity in human platelet cytosol. 
  • A biomechanical comparison of initial fixation strength of 3 different methods of anterior cruciate ligament soft tissue graft tibial fixation: resistance to monotonic and cyclic loading. 
  • A clinical syndrome in imported cows subjected to environmental stress in Sudan. 
  • A comparative analysis of marine mammal tracheas. 
  • A comparative study of bovine pericardium (periguard) and homologous sclera as lower eyelid spacer graft analogs in New Zealand white rabbits. 
  • A comparison using tissue electrical properties and temperature rise to determine relative absorption of microwave power in malignant tissue. 
  • A comparsion of polyurethane and silastic artificial hearts in 10 long survival experiments in calves. 
  • A fatal x-linked recessive reticuloendothelial syndrome with hyperglobulinemia. X-linked recessive reticuloendotheliosis. 
  • A high affinity, antidote-controllable prothrombin and thrombin-binding RNA aptamer inhibits thrombin generation and thrombin activity. 
  • A hybrid bayesian approach for genome-wide association studies on related individuals. 
  • A kinetic study of the binding of an ADP fluorescent analog to mitochondrial ATPase. 
  • A mass spectrometry-based probe of equilibrium intermediates in protein-folding reactions. 
  • A model of ribonuclease based on chemical evidence. 
  • A molybdopterin-free form of xanthine oxidase. 
  • A morphological analysis endocrine tumour genesis in pancreas and anterior pituitary of AVP/SV40 transgenic mice. 
  • A new face on apoptosis: death-associated protein 3 and PDCD9 are mitochondrial ribosomal proteins. 
  • A new irreversibly inhibited form of xanthine oxidase from ethylisonitrile. 
  • A new purification procedure for bovine milk xanthine oxidase: effect of proteolysis on the subunit structure. 
  • A novel basal promoter element is required for expression of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene. 
  • A novel interface for variable flow nanoscale LC/MS/MS for improved proteome coverage. 
  • A novel radioiodinated high affinity ligand for the D2-dopamine receptor. Characterization of its binding in bovine anterior pituitary membranes. 
  • A novel, rapid assay for detection and differentiation of serotype-specific antibodies to Venezuelan equine encephalitis complex alphaviruses. 
  • A nuclear magnetic resonance study of the interaction of L-epinephrine with phospholipid vesicles. 
  • A preliminary study of the fixation mechanism of collagen reaction with a polyepoxy fixative. 
  • A pumping intravascular artificial lung with active mixing. 
  • A seven-month survival of a calf with an artificial heart designed for human use. 
  • A structural comparison of tryptic fragments of three types of intermediate filaments. 
  • A20 protects endothelial cells from TNF-, Fas-, and NK-mediated cell death by inhibiting caspase 8 activation. 
  • A20 protects from CD40-CD40 ligand-mediated endothelial cell activation and apoptosis. 
  • AAL881, a novel small molecule inhibitor of RAF and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activities, blocks the growth of malignant glioma. 
  • AIDS-associated diarrhea and wasting in Northeast Brazil is associated with subtherapeutic plasma levels of antiretroviral medications and with both bovine and human subtypes of Cryptosporidium parvum. 
  • Abl kinases regulate actin comet tail elongation via an N-WASP-dependent pathway. 
  • Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging of thermally- and chemically-induced lesions in soft tissues: preliminary ex vivo results. 
  • Acrylamide and carbon disulfide treatments increase the rate of rat brain tubulin polymerization. 
  • Activation of beef heart mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatase by 2,4-dinitrophenol. 
  • Activation of four enzymes by two series of calmodulin mutants with point mutations in individual Ca2+ binding sites. 
  • Activation of human B lymphocytes. XIV. Characterization of the precursor of the pokeweed mitogen-induced anti-sheep red blood cell plaque-forming cell. 
  • Activation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 sustains angiogenesis and Bcl-2 expression via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway in endothelial cells. 
  • Acute in-vivo evaluation of bleeding with Gelfoam plus saline and Gelfoam plus human thrombin using a liver square lesion model in swine. 
  • Adducin is an in vivo substrate for protein kinase C: phosphorylation in the MARCKS-related domain inhibits activity in promoting spectrin-actin complexes and occurs in many cells, including dendritic spines of neurons. 
  • Adhesion between cerebroside bilayers. 
  • Adhesion of Blood Plasma Proteins and Platelet-rich Plasma on l-Valine-Based Poly(ester urea). 
  • Adjacent tissues (cartilage, bone) affect the functional integration of engineered calf cartilage in vitro. 
  • Adverse vascular effects of homocysteine are modulated by endothelium-derived relaxing factor and related oxides of nitrogen. 
  • Affinity chromatography of beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase on Nad and hydrophobic chain derivatives of sepharose. 
  • Affinity chromatography of the anterior pituitary D2-dopamine receptor. 
  • Affinity-purified antibody as a probe of RNA polymerase II subunit structure. 
  • Age-dependent retinal iron accumulation and degeneration in hepcidin knockout mice. 
  • Agonist binding promotes a guanine nucleotide reversible increase in the apparent size of the bovine anterior pituitary dopamine receptors. 
  • Aldosterone increases oxidant stress to impair guanylyl cyclase activity by cysteinyl thiol oxidation in vascular smooth muscle cells. 
  • Alkaline Phosphatase, Soluble Extracellular Adenine Nucleotides, and Adenosine Production after Infant Cardiopulmonary Bypass. 
  • Alpha-carbon coordinates for bovine Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase. 
  • Alpha-crystallin, a molecular chaperone, forms a stable complex with carbonic anhydrase upon heat denaturation. 
  • Alterations in endothelial superoxide dismutase levels as a function of growth state in vitro. 
  • An Inhibitor of the F1 subunit of ATP synthase (IF1) modulates the activity of angiostatin on the endothelial cell surface. 
  • An approach to the study of G-protein-coupled receptor kinases: an in vitro-purified membrane assay reveals differential receptor specificity and regulation by G beta gamma subunits. 
  • An equilibrium model of endothelial cell adhesion via integrin-dependent and integrin-independent ligands. 
  • An in vitro bioassay for neurite growth using cryostat sections of nervous tissue as a substratum. 
  • An outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections among visitors to a dairy farm. 
  • An ultrastructural analysis of collagen in tissue engineered arteries. 
  • Analysis of cleavage complexes using reactive inhibitor derivatives. 
  • Analysis of erythropoietin and erythropoietin receptor genes expression in cattle during acute infection with Trypanosoma congolense. 
  • Analysis of expression of multiple genes encoding calmodulin during spermatogenesis. 
  • Analysis of repetitive sequence elements containing tRNA-like sequences. 
  • Analysis of the molecular interaction of the farnesyl moiety of transducin through the use of a photoreactive farnesyl analogue. 
  • Analysis of the real EADGENE data set: comparison of methods and guidelines for data normalisation and selection of differentially expressed genes (open access publication). 
  • Analysis of the real EADGENE data set: multivariate approaches and post analysis (open access publication). 
  • Angiostatin-like activity of a monoclonal antibody to the catalytic subunit of F1F0 ATP synthase. 
  • Ankyrin-G promotes cyclic nucleotide-gated channel transport to rod photoreceptor sensory cilia. 
  • Ankyrin-independent membrane protein-binding sites for brain and erythrocyte spectrin. 
  • Anterior cruciate ligament fixation: is radial force a predictor of the pullout strength of soft-tissue interference devices? 
  • Anti-La antibody production by MRL-1pr/1pr mice. Analysis of fine specificity. 
  • Antibodies as specific renin inhibitors: studies with polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies and Fab fragments. 
  • Antibodies to prothrombin, factor V, and beta2-glycoprotein I and vascular access thrombosis. 
  • Antibodies to topical bovine thrombin correlate with access thrombosis. 
  • Antibody binding to a conformation-dependent epitope induces L-selectin association with the detergent-resistant cytoskeleton. 
  • Antihuman factor V antibodies after use of relatively pure bovine thrombin. 
  • Antiidiotypic antibody recognizes an amiloride binding domain within the alpha subunit of the epithelial Na+ channel. 
  • Antiphospholipid antibodies after surgical exposure to topical bovine thrombin. 
  • Antithrombin III, a serpin family protease inhibitor, is a major heparin binding protein in porcine aqueous humor. 
  • Antitumor agents. 139. Synthesis and biological evaluation of thiocolchicine analogs 5,6-dihydro-6(S)-(acyloxy)- and 5,6-dihydro-6(S)-[(aroyloxy)methyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxy-9-(methylthio)-8H- cyclohepta[a]naphthalen-8-ones as novel cytotoxic and antimitotic agents. 
  • Application of isolated hepatocytes to studies of drug metabolism in large food animals. 
  • Arachidonic acid activates Kir2.3 channels by enhancing channel-phosphatidyl-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate interactions. 
  • Articular chondrocyte tenascin-C production and assembly into de novo extracellular matrix. 
  • Ascorbic acid modulates collagen type I gene expression by cells from an eye tissue--trabecular meshwork. 
  • Assay of G-protein beta gamma-subunit complex by catalytic support of ADP-ribosylation of Go alpha. 
  • Assembly of alternating polycation and DNA multilayer films by electrostatic layer-by-layer adsorption. 
  • Assessment of the immune capacity of mammary epithelial cells: comparison with mammary tissue after challenge with Escherichia coli. 
  • Association of brain ankyrin with brain membranes and isolation of active proteolytic fragments of membrane-associated ankyrin-binding protein(s). 
  • Association of the kinesin-binding domain of RanBP2 to KIF5B and KIF5C determines mitochondria localization and function. 
  • Attachment of bovine parvovirus to O-linked alpha 2,3 neuraminic acid on glycophorin A. 
  • Augmentation of umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation with ex vivo-expanded UCB cells: results of a phase 1 trial using the AastromReplicell System. 
  • Autocrine and paracrine effects of atrial natriuretic peptide gene transfer on vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cellular growth. 
  • Bacterially synthesized vertebrate calmodulin is a specific substrate for ubiquitination. 
  • Barnacle cement: a polymerization model based on evolutionary concepts. 
  • Basal and stimulated protein S-nitrosylation in multiple cell types and tissues. 
  • Bayesian estimation of genomic distance. 
  • Bayesian estimation of the number of inversions in the history of two chromosomes. 
  • Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase: primary structure delineates a multigene family. 
  • Beta-arrestin2, a novel member of the arrestin/beta-arrestin gene family. 
  • Bi-directional migration of lens epithelial cells in a physiological electrical field. 
  • Binding and metabolism of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in cultured bovine parathyroid cells. 
  • Binding of G protein beta gamma-subunits to pleckstrin homology domains. 
  • Binding of amines to purified bovine adrenal medullary storage vesicle membranes. 
  • Binding of phosphate ligands to ribonuclease A. 
  • Binding of polyreactive antibodies to self versus foreign antigens. 
  • Biomimetic anchors for antifouling and antibacterial polymer brushes on stainless steel. 
  • Biostable electrospun microfibrous scaffolds mitigate hypertrophic scar contraction in an immune-competent murine model. 
  • Biosynthesis and in vivo localization of the decapentaplegic-Vg-related protein, DVR-6 (bone morphogenetic protein-6). 
  • Bottom-up and top-down human impacts interact to affect a protected coastal Chilean marsh. 
  • Bovine TLR2 and TLR4 properly transduce signals from Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli, but S. aureus fails to both activate NF-kappaB in mammary epithelial cells and to quickly induce TNFalpha and interleukin-8 (CXCL8) expression in the udder. 
  • Bovine mitochondrial initiation and elongation factors. 
  • Bovine pericardium versus homologous sclera as wrapping materials for hydroxyapatite ocular implants: an animal study. 
  • Bovine phospholipase C highly homologous to the norpA protein of Drosophila is expressed specifically in cones. 
  • Bovine serum albumin conformation on methyl and amine functionalized surfaces compared by scanning force microscopy. 
  • Bovine thrombin and systemic autoimmunity. 
  • Bovine thrombin: history, use, and risk in the surgical patient. 
  • Bovine xenograft failures in pediatric foot reconstructive surgery. 
  • Brain adducin: a protein kinase C substrate that may mediate site-directed assembly at the spectrin-actin junction. 
  • Breaking Cryo-EM Resolution Barriers to Facilitate Drug Discovery. 
  • CD19 regulates Src family protein tyrosine kinase activation in B lymphocytes through processive amplification. 
  • Ca(2+)-dependent interaction of recoverin with rhodopsin kinase. 
  • Calcineurin is required for Candida albicans to survive calcium stress in serum. 
  • Calcium channels reconstituted from the skeletal muscle dihydropyridine receptor protein complex and its alpha 1 peptide subunit in lipid bilayers. 
  • Calcium regulates S-nitrosylation, denitrosylation, and activity of tissue transglutaminase. 
  • Calcium-activated tenderization of strip loin, top sirloin, and top round steaks in diverse genotypes of cattle. 
  • Calcium/calmodulin inhibits direct binding of spectrin to synaptosomal membranes. 
  • Calibration-free absolute quantification of particle concentration by statistical analyses of photoacoustic signals in vivo. 
  • Calibration-free structured-illumination photoacoustic flowgraphy of transverse flow in scattering media. 
  • Calmodulin in bovine rod outer segments. 
  • Calmodulin: properties, intracellular localization, and multiple roles in cell regulation. 
  • Canicola fever in man and animals. 
  • Cannabinoid CB(1) receptor expression, activation and detection of endogenous ligand in trabecular meshwork and ciliary process tissues. 
  • Canonical Wnt signaling induces vascular endothelial dysfunction via p66Shc-regulated reactive oxygen species. 
  • Cell surface annexin II is a high affinity receptor for the alternatively spliced segment of tenascin-C. 
  • Cellular expression of the carboxyl terminus of a G protein-coupled receptor kinase attenuates G beta gamma-mediated signaling. 
  • Ceramide-mediated biology. Determination of structural and stereospecific requirements through the use of N-acyl-phenylaminoalcohol analogs. 
  • Certain pairs of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s) and ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s) synthesize nondegradable forked ubiquitin chains containing all possible isopeptide linkages. 
  • Changes in the structure of calmodulin induced by a peptide based on the calmodulin-binding domain of myosin light chain kinase. 
  • Chaperone-like activity of alpha-crystallin. The effect of NADPH on its interaction with zeta-crystallin. 
  • Characterization and property of DNA incorporated bilayer lipid membranes. 
  • Characterization of G25K, a GTP-binding protein containing a novel putative nucleotide binding domain. 
  • Characterization of RanBP2-associated molecular components in neuroretina. 
  • Characterization of a Ca2+-calmodulin-stimulated cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase from bovine brain. 
  • Characterization of a spectrophotometric assay for cAMP phosphodiesterase. 
  • Characterization of a sudden expansion flow chamber to study the response of endothelium to flow recirculation. 
  • Characterization of alpha-1 adrenoceptor subtypes in human and canine prostate membranes. 
  • Characterization of antibodies to canine renal renin. Studies of interspecies homology of renin using antibodies as probe. 
  • Characterization of microtubule-associated protein MAP1B: phosphorylation state, light chains, and binding to microtubules. 
  • Characterization of precipitating antibodies to ruminant serum and milk proteins in humans with selective IgA deficiency. 
  • Characterization of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase GRK4. Identification of four splice variants. 
  • Characterizing differences between MSCs and TM cells: Toward autologous stem cell therapies for the glaucomatous trabecular meshwork. 
  • Chemical cross-linking studies of beef heart mitochondrial coupling factor 1. 
  • Circular dichroic spectroscopy of non-human alpha-macroglobulins. 
  • Clathrin light chains are required for the gyrating-clathrin recycling pathway and thereby promote cell migration. 
  • Clathrin-coated vesicle assembly polypeptides: physical properties and reconstitution studies with brain membranes. 
  • Clinical and laboratory manifestations of anti-factor V antibodies. 
  • Cloning and pharmacological characterization of human alpha-1 adrenergic receptors: sequence corrections and direct comparison with other species homologues. 
  • Cloning of a cDNA encoding bovine erythropoietin and analysis of its transcription in selected tissues. 
  • Cloning of rat thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor (TSLPR) and characterization of genomic structure of murine Tslpr gene. 
  • Cloning of the promoter region of human endoglin, the target gene for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 1. 
  • Cloning, characterization, and chromosomal localization of rec1.3, a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family highly expressed in brain. 
  • Cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 2. A new member of the receptor kinase family. 
  • Cloning, heterologous expression, and chromosomal localization of human inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase. 
  • Coarse-grained modeling of allosteric regulation in protein receptors. 
  • Colloid osmotic pressure of steer alpha- and beta-crystallins: possible functional roles for lens crystallin distribution and structural diversity. 
  • Colloid osmotic pressure of steer crystallins: implications for the origin of the refractive index gradient and transparency of the lens. 
  • Colocalization of tenascin with versican, a hyaluronate-binding chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan. 
  • Combined ultrasonic thermal ablation with interleaved ARFI image monitoring using a single diagnostic curvilinear array: a feasibility study. 
  • Comparative studies of prosthetic materials in the left atrium of the dog. 
  • Comparison of atmospheres of incubation for primary isolation of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni from animal specimens: 5% oxygen versus candle jar. 
  • Comparison of pneumatic and electrically powered total artificial hearts in vivo. 
  • Compartmental analysis of amine storage in bovine adrenal medullary granules. 
  • Complementation of SOD-deficient Escherichia coli by manganese porphyrin mimics of superoxide dismutase activity. 
  • Complexes of serum albumin and cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum (II). The role of cysteine 34 as a nucleophilic entering group and evidence for reaction between bound platinum and a second macromolecule. 
  • Compressive cyclic ratcheting and fatigue of synthetic, soft biomedical polymers in solution. 
  • Computer-assisted design of an implantable, intrathoracic artificial lung. 
  • Concentration of protein in fibrin fibers and fibrinogen polymers determined by refractive index matching. 
  • Conditions for conducting the indirect hemolysis test for detection of antibodies to Brucella abortus. 
  • Conformational studies of the nucleic acid binding sites for Xenopus transcription factor IIIA. 
  • Constrained selected reaction monitoring: quantification of selected post-translational modifications and protein isoforms. 
  • Control of proteoglycan synthesis. Studies on the activation of synthesis observed during culture of articular cartilages. 
  • Controlled protein delivery based on enzyme-responsive nanocapsules. 
  • Costimulation of adenylyl cyclase and phospholipase C by a mutant alpha 1B-adrenergic receptor transgene promotes malignant transformation of thyroid follicular cells. 
  • Coupling of the expressed alpha 1B-adrenergic receptor to the phospholipase C pathway in Xenopus oocytes. The role of Go. 
  • Covalently bound phosphate residues in bovine milk xanthine oxidase and in glucose oxidase from Aspergillus niger: a reevaluation. 
  • Crystal structure of bovine Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase at 3 A resolution: chain tracing and metal ligands. 
  • Crystal structure of inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase at 2.3-A resolution. 
  • Crystal structures of the active and alloxanthine-inhibited forms of xanthine dehydrogenase from Rhodobacter capsulatus. 
  • Crystallization and initial X-ray crystallographic characterization of recombinant bovine inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase produced in Spodoptera frugiperda cells. 
  • Cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. 
  • Cyclic phosphorylation-dephosphorylation of rhodopsin in retina by protein kinase FA (the activator of ATP.Mg-dependent protein phosphatase). 
  • Cyclophilin-related protein RanBP2 acts as chaperone for red/green opsin. 
  • Cytoprotection of PEG-modified adult porcine pancreatic islets for improved xenotransplantation. 
  • DNA CpG methylation inhibits binding of NF-kappa B proteins to the HIV-1 long terminal repeat cognate DNA motifs. 
  • DNA polymerase delta is required for human mismatch repair in vitro. 
  • DNA-remethylation around a STAT5-binding enhancer in the alphaS1-casein promoter is associated with abrupt shutdown of alphaS1-casein synthesis during acute mastitis. 
  • Decellularized native and engineered arterial scaffolds for transplantation. 
  • Decreased expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 in stunned myocardium. 
  • Defining fibronectin's cell adhesion synergy site by site-directed mutagenesis. 
  • Definition of cytochrome c binding domains by chemical modification. Interaction of horse cytochrome c with beef sulfite oxidase and analysis of steady state kinetics. 
  • Degradation of the epidermal-dermal junction by proteolytic enzymes from human skin and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 
  • Depletion of arterial L-arginine causes reversible tolerance to endothelium-dependent relaxation. 
  • Desensitization of the isolated beta 2-adrenergic receptor by beta-adrenergic receptor kinase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, and protein kinase C occurs via distinct molecular mechanisms. 
  • Design and evaluation of a new, low pressure loss, implantable artificial lung. 
  • Detection of anti-human cell antibodies in sera from macaques immunized with whole inactivated virus. 
  • Determination of the G beta gamma-binding domain of phosducin. A regulatable modulator of G beta gamma signaling. 
  • Determination of the stoichiometry of electron uptake and the midpoint reduction potentials of milk xanthine oxidase at 25 degrees C by microcoulometry. 
  • Development of a YIGSR-peptide-modified polyurethaneurea to enhance endothelialization. 
  • Development of an intravascular lung assist device. 
  • Development of mullerian inhibiting substance as an anti-cancer drug. 
  • Differences in postprandial protein handling after beef compared with milk ingestion during postexercise recovery: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Differential activation of nitric-oxide synthase isozymes by calmodulin-troponin C chimeras. 
  • Differential binding of apolipoprotein E isoforms to tau and other cytoskeletal proteins. 
  • Differential effect of secondary aqueous humor from rabbit and cat on DNA synthesis of cultured bovine corneal endothelial cells. 
  • Differential effects of cytochalasin B on platelet release, aggregation and contractility: evidence against a contractile mechanism for the release of platelet granular contents. 
  • Differential effects of triphenylphosphite and diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate on catecholamine secretion from bovine adrenomedullary chromaffin cells. 
  • Differential regulation of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family by alpha(2)-macroglobulin: evidence for selective modulation of FGF-2-induced angiogenesis. 
  • Diffusional anisotropy in collagenous tissues: fluorescence imaging of continuous point photobleaching. 
  • Dimerization deficiency of enigmatic retinitis pigmentosa-linked rhodopsin mutants. 
  • Direct allosteric regulation between the GAF domain and catalytic domain of photoreceptor phosphodiesterase PDE6. 
  • Direct observation of kinesin stepping by optical trapping interferometry. 
  • Direct radioligand measurement of dopamine receptors in the anterior pituitary gland. 
  • Disruption of PF4/H multimolecular complex formation with a minimally anticoagulant heparin (ODSH). 
  • Distinctive subtypes of bovine phospholipase C that have preferential expression in the retina and high homology to the norpA gene product of Drosophila. 
  • Distribution of gap junctions and square array junctions in the mammalian lens. 
  • Diverse proteins homologous to inositol monophosphatase. 
  • Do Payments Pay Off? Evidence from Participation in Costa Rica's PES Program. 
  • Domain unfolding plays a role in superfibronectin formation. 
  • Drd1a-tdTomato BAC transgenic mice for simultaneous visualization of medium spiny neurons in the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia. 
  • Duplication of single stranded DNA catalyzed by calf thymus DNA polymerase alpha. 
  • Dynamic docking and electron transfer between Zn-myoglobin and cytochrome b(5). 
  • Dynamic internal compliance of a vascular prosthesis. 
  • ECM production of primary human and bovine chondrocytes in hybrid PEG hydrogels containing type I collagen and hyaluronic acid. 
  • Effect of AQP1 expression level on Co(2) permeability in bovine corneal endothelium. 
  • Effect of cellular expression of pleckstrin homology domains on Gi-coupled receptor signaling. 
  • Effect of colloidal gold size on the conformational changes of adsorbed cytochrome c: probing by circular dichroism, UV-visible, and infrared spectroscopy. 
  • Effect of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate on the incorporation of 3H-leucine into polypeptides by beef thyroid polysomes in vitro. 
  • Effect of cytofectins on the immune response of murine macrophages to mammalian DNA. 
  • Effect of electrode surface microstructure on electron transfer induced conformation changes in cytochrome c monitored by in situ UV and CD spectroelectrochemistry. 
  • Effect of famoxadone on photoinduced electron transfer between the iron-sulfur center and cytochrome c1 in the cytochrome bc1 complex. 
  • Effect of fibronectin amount and conformation on the strength of endothelial cell adhesion to HEMA/EMA copolymers. 
  • Effect of growth conditions on the activity of ornithine decarboxylase in cultured hepatoma cells. II. Effect of serum and insulin. 
  • Effect of high-energy X-ray irradiation on creep mechanisms in bone and dentin. 
  • Effect of receptor-ligand affinity on the strength of endothelial cell adhesion. 
  • Effect of streptavidin affinity mutants on the integrin-independent adhesion of biotinylated endothelial cells. 
  • Effect of the conformation and orientation of adsorbed fibronectin on endothelial cell spreading and the strength of adhesion. 
  • Effects of ammonium ion derived from bovine endothelial cells upon low density lipoprotein degradation in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. 
  • Effects of bovine luteinizing hormone and human chorionic gonadotrophin on the bovine corpus luteum in vivo. 
  • Effects of charcoal-extracted follicular fluid on reproductive function in postpartum cows. 
  • Effects of fat supplementation and immature alfalfa to concentrate ratio on plasma progesterone, energy balance and reproductive traits of dairy cattle. 
  • Effects of length and mRNA secondary structure on the interaction of bovine mitochondrial ribosomes with messenger RNA. 
  • Effects of radiation on the levels of MMP-2, MMP-9 and TIMP-1 during morphogenic glial-endothelial cell interactions. 
  • Electric fields and MAP kinase signaling can regulate early wound healing in lens epithelium. 
  • Electrical stimulation alters protein adsorption and nerve cell interactions with electrically conducting biomaterials. 
  • Electrochemical and electrochemiluminescence study of Ru(bpy)(2+)3-doped silica nanoparticles with covalently grafted biomacromolecules. 
  • Electron acceptor function of O2 in radical N-demethylation reactions catalyzed by hemeproteins. 
  • Electrostatic control of phospholipid polymorphism. 
  • Elevated IgA concentration in milk produced by mothers delivered of preterm infants. 
  • Elevated antibodies against Rift Valley fever virus among humans with exposure to ruminants in Saudi Arabia. 
  • Elimination of predilection sites for thrombus formation in the total artificial heart--before and after. 
  • Embedded 3D Photopatterning of Hydrogels with Diverse and Complex Architectures for Tissue Engineering and Disease Models. 
  • Embryonic germ cells are capable of adipogenic differentiation in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Endocytosis of red blood cells or haemoglobin by activated macrophages inhibits their tumoricidal effect. 
  • Endothelial cell growth on oxygen-containing films deposited by radio-frequency plasmas: the role of surface carbonyl groups. 
  • Endothelial cell surface F1-F0 ATP synthase is active in ATP synthesis and is inhibited by angiostatin. 
  • Endothelial cells adhere to the RGD domain and the fibrinogen-like terminal knob of tenascin. 
  • Endothelial renin-angiotensin pathway. Adrenergic regulation of angiotensin secretion. 
  • Endothelialization of microporous YIGSR/PEG-modified polyurethaneurea. 
  • Endothelium-derived relaxing factor modulates the atherothrombogenic effects of homocysteine. 
  • Engineering the Surface Properties of a Zwitterionic Polymer Brush to Enable the Simple Fabrication of Inkjet-Printed Point-of-Care Immunoassays. 
  • Enhanced growth of small bowel in transgenic mice expressing human insulin-like growth factor I. 
  • Enhanced oxygen delivery induced by perfluorocarbon emulsions in capillary tube oxygenators. 
  • Enzymatic modification of proteins with a geranylgeranyl isoprenoid. 
  • Enzyme dehydration using Microglassification™ preserves the protein's structure and function. 
  • Epidemiology of Leptospirosis in Africa: A Systematic Review of a Neglected Zoonosis and a Paradigm for 'One Health' in Africa. 
  • Epithelialization of hydrogels achieved by amine functionalization and co-culture with stromal cells. 
  • Equilibrium binding of nucleotides to beef heart mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatase. 
  • Escherichia coli, but not Staphylococcus aureus triggers an early increased expression of factors contributing to the innate immune defense in the udder of the cow. 
  • Estimated seroprevalence of Anaplasma spp. and spotted fever group Rickettsia exposure among herders and livestock in Mongolia. 
  • Eukaryotic gene transcription with purified components. 
  • Evaluation of a preprimed microporous hollow-fiber membrane for rapid response neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Evaluation of collagen modification and surface properties of a bovine artery via polyepoxy compound fixation. 
  • Evidence for polymorphonuclear-leucocyte-derived proteinases in arthritic cartilage. 
  • Evidence for positive and negative regulatory elements in the 5'-flanking sequence of the mouse sparc (osteonectin) gene. 
  • Evidence for the inorganic nature of the cyanolyzable sulfur of molybdenum hydroxylases. 
  • Evidence for the role of cell stiffness in modulation of volume-regulated anion channels. 
  • Evidence from molecular cloning that SPARC, a major product of mouse embryo parietal endoderm, is related to an endothelial cell 'culture shock' glycoprotein of Mr 43,000. 
  • Evolution of load transfer between hydroxyapatite and collagen during creep deformation of bone. 
  • Experimental Babesia bovis infection in Holstein calves. 
  • Experimental detection of iron overload in liver through neutron stimulated emission spectroscopy. 
  • Exploiting the complementary nature of LC/MALDI/MS/MS and LC/ESI/MS/MS for increased proteome coverage. 
  • Exposure of mice to topical bovine thrombin induces systemic autoimmunity. 
  • Exposure to topical bovine thrombin during surgery elicits a response against the xenogeneic carbohydrate galactose alpha1-3galactose. 
  • Expression of cDNAs for G proteins in Escherichia coli. Two forms of Gs alpha stimulate adenylate cyclase. 
  • Expression of nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase system in the ocular lens. 
  • Expression of type I and type II bovine scavenger receptors in Chinese hamster ovary cells: lipid droplet accumulation and nonreciprocal cross competition by acetylated and oxidized low density lipoprotein. 
  • Extracellular-matrix-based and Arg-Gly-Asp-modified photopolymerizing hydrogels for cartilage tissue engineering. 
  • Extrinsic pathway proteolytic activity. 
  • Fabrication of layer-by-layer deposited multilayer films containing DNA and its interaction with methyl green. 
  • Factors influencing nonoxynol-9 permeation and bioactivity in cervical mucus. 
  • Fetuin-A uptake in bovine vascular smooth muscle cells is calcium dependent and mediated by annexins. 
  • Fibronectin and avidin-biotin as a heterogeneous ligand system for enhanced endothelial cell adhesion. 
  • Finite-element analysis of temperature rise and lesion formation from catheter ultrasound ablation transducers. 
  • Flow permeation analysis of bovine cervical mucus. 
  • Fluid shear stress differentially modulates expression of genes encoding basic fibroblast growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor B chain in vascular endothelium. 
  • Fluid shear stress induces endothelial transforming growth factor beta-1 transcription and production. Modulation by potassium channel blockade. 
  • Fluorescent probes as a measure of conformational alterations induced by nucleophilic modification and proteolysis of bovine alpha 2-macroglobulin. 
  • Focal adhesion integrity is downregulated by the alternatively spliced domain of human tenascin. 
  • Food safety. Lead, pesticides, antibiotics, hormones, and irradiation. 
  • Frame rate considerations for real-time abdominal acoustic radiation force impulse imaging. 
  • Frank Lillie's freemartin: illuminating the pathway to 21st century reproductive endocrinology. 
  • Free-electron laser etching of dental enamel. 
  • Freeze-fracture methods: preparation of complementary replicas for evaluating intracellular ice damage in ultrarapidly cooled specimens. 
  • Freeze-fracture study of vesicle disruption and inversion in isolated bovine rod outer segment disks. 
  • Functional consequences of A1 adenosine-receptor phosphorylation by the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase. 
  • Functional differences between human and bovine immunodeficiency virus Tat transcription factors. 
  • Functional differences in the beta gamma complexes of transducin and the inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein. 
  • Functional equivalence of monomeric (shark) and dimeric (bovine) cytochrome c oxidase. 
  • Functional reconstitution of the alpha 2-adrenergic receptor with guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins in phospholipid vesicles. 
  • Functional roles of the two domains of phosducin and phosducin-like protein. 
  • Functional studies on crosslinked bovine cytochrome c oxidase. 
  • G protein beta gamma subunits from bovine brain and retina: equivalent catalytic support of ADP-ribosylation of alpha subunits by pertussis toxin but differential interactions with Gs alpha. 
  • G protein gamma subunits contain a 20-carbon isoprenoid. 
  • G-protein-coupled receptors: regulatory role of receptor kinases and arrestin proteins. 
  • Galactose-α-1,3-galactose and delayed anaphylaxis, angioedema, and urticaria in children. 
  • Generation of dendritic cells in vitro from peripheral blood mononuclear cells with granulocyte-macrophage-colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-4, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha for use in cancer immunotherapy. 
  • Genome nucleotide lengths that are divisible by six are not essential but enhance replication of defective interfering RNAs of the paramyxovirus simian virus 5. 
  • Glucosamine modulates chondrocyte proliferation, matrix synthesis, and gene expression. 
  • Glutathione reductases from a variety of sources are inhibited by physiological levels of glutathione. 
  • Growth Arrest Specific 8 (Gas8) and G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) cooperate in the control of Smoothened signaling. 
  • Growth factor receptor-bound protein 14 undergoes light-dependent intracellular translocation in rod photoreceptors: functional role in retinal insulin receptor activation. 
  • Growth hormone and prolactin binding to rabbit liver plasma membranes. 
  • Growth of nutritionally variant streptococci on laboratory media supplemented with blood of eight animal species. 
  • Guinea pig and bovine zeta-crystallins have distinct functional characteristics highlighting replacements in otherwise similar structures. 
  • Gz, a guanine nucleotide-binding protein with unique biochemical properties. 
  • H/D exchange and mass spectrometry-based method for biophysical analysis of multidomain proteins at the domain level. 
  • Hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs): structural alterations that affect free radical generation. 
  • Hemolytic characteristics of three commercially available centrifugal blood pumps. 
  • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: bovine versus porcine heparin in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. 
  • Hepatic sulfite oxidase. A functional role for molybdenum. 
  • Hepatocyte uptake of alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor-trypsin complexes in vitro: evidence for a shared uptake mechanism for proteinase complexes of alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor and antithrombin III. 
  • High field gradient targeting of magnetic nanoparticle-loaded endothelial cells to the surfaces of steel stents. 
  • Highly processive motility is not a general feature of the kinesins. 
  • Homologous and heterologous growth hormones fail to stimulate avian cartilage growth in vitro. 
  • How I treat ADA deficiency. 
  • Human Schlemm's canal cells express the endothelial adherens proteins, VE-cadherin and PECAM-1. 
  • Human lymphocyte surface immunoglobulin capping. Normal characteristics and anomalous behavior of chronic lymphocytic leukemic lymphocytes. 
  • Humans and cattle: a review of bovine zoonoses. 
  • Hyalocytes synthesize and secrete inhibitors of retinal pigment epithelial cell proliferation in vitro. 
  • Hydrolysis of phthalyl amino acid esters of fluoroscein in the presence of leucine aminopeptidase. 
  • IQGAP1, a novel vascular endothelial growth factor receptor binding protein, is involved in reactive oxygen species--dependent endothelial migration and proliferation. 
  • Identification and characterization of cDNA clones specific for cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P-450. 
  • Identification and initial characterization of translational initiation factor 2 from bovine mitochondria. 
  • Identification and localization of a possible rhodopsin in the echinoderms Asterias forbesi (Asteroidea) and Ophioderma brevispinum (Ophiuroidea). 
  • Identification of RanBP2- and kinesin-mediated transport pathways with restricted neuronal and subcellular localization. 
  • Identification of S-nitroso-CoA reductases that regulate protein S-nitrosylation. 
  • Identification of a putative Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium host range factor with homology to IpaH and YopM by signature-tagged mutagenesis. 
  • Identification of a residue critical for maintaining the functional conformation of BPTI. 
  • Identification of a synaptic vesicle-specific membrane protein with a wide distribution in neuronal and neurosecretory tissue. 
  • Identification of adenylate cyclase-coupled beta-adrenergic receptors with radiolabeled beta-adrenergic antagonists. 
  • Identification of four proteins from the small subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome using a proteomics approach. 
  • Identification of novel, highly expressed retroviral microRNAs in cells infected by bovine foamy virus. 
  • Identification of quinone-binding and heme-ligating residues of the smallest membrane-anchoring subunit (QPs3) of bovine heart mitochondrial succinate:ubiquinone reductase. 
  • Identification of the D2-dopamine receptor binding subunit in several mammalian tissues and species by photoaffinity labeling. 
  • Identification of the components controlling inactivation of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. 
  • Identification of the endogenous smooth muscle myosin phosphatase-associated kinase. 
  • Identification of the endophilins (SH3p4/p8/p13) as novel binding partners for the beta1-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Identification of the single base change causing the callipyge muscle hypertrophy phenotype, the only known example of polar overdominance in mammals. 
  • Identification of the spectrin subunit and domains required for formation of spectrin/adducin/actin complexes. 
  • Identification of two calcium channel receptor sites for [3H]nitrendipine in mammalian cardiac and smooth muscle membrane. 
  • Identification of two regions of beta G spectrin that bind to distinct sites in brain membranes. 
  • Identification, characterization, and molecular cloning of a novel transporter-like protein localized to the central nervous system. 
  • Identification, purification, and characterization of GRK5, a member of the family of G protein-coupled receptor kinases. 
  • IgG antibody response to polyethylene glycol-modified adenosine deaminase in patients with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Image quality, tissue heating, and frame rate trade-offs in acoustic radiation force impulse imaging. 
  • Imaging of cell/substrate contacts on polymers by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy. 
  • Immunologic impact and clinical outcomes after surgical exposure to bovine thrombin. 
  • Immunological studies of RNA polymerase II using antibodies to subunits of Drosophila and wheat germ enzyme. 
  • Immunoradiometric assay for examination and quantitation of Brucella abortus-specific antibodies reactive with the antigen(s) used in the indirect hemolysis test. 
  • In situ analysis of protein chromatography and column efficiency using magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • In vitro proteolysis of brain spectrin by calpain I inhibits association of spectrin with ankyrin-independent membrane binding site(s). 
  • In vitro temperature map of cardiac ablation demonstrates the effect of flow on lesion development. 
  • In vivo and in vitro effects of diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate (DFP) on the rate of hen brain tubulin polymerization. 
  • In vivo evaluations of a new thromboresistant polyurethane for artificial heart blood pumps. 
  • In vivo performance of dual ligand augmented endothelialized expanded polytetrafluoroethylene vascular grafts. 
  • In vivo photoacoustic imaging of transverse blood flow by using Doppler broadening of bandwidth. 
  • In vivo photoacoustic tomography of total blood flow and potential imaging of cancer angiogenesis and hypermetabolism. 
  • In vivo quantitation of regional cerebral blood flow in glioma and cerebral infarction: validation of the HIPDm-SPECT method. 
  • Incorporation of active DNA/cationic polymer polyplexes into hydrogel scaffolds. 
  • Increased adhesion of neutrophils to retinal vascular endothelial cells exposed to hyperosmolarity. 
  • Inducible expression of the alpha2-macroglobulin signaling receptor in response to antigenic stimulation: a study of second messenger generation. 
  • Influence of physical properties of biomaterials on cellular behavior. 
  • Inhibition of glycosylation of bovine herpesvirus 1 glycoproteins by the thymidine analog (E)-5-(2 Bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine. 
  • Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase by cobalamins and cobinamides. 
  • Inhibition of platelet-derived growth factor-BB-induced fibroblast proliferation by plasmin-activated alpha 2-macroglobulin is mediated via an alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor/low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-dependent mechanism. 
  • Inhibition of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase by polyanions. 
  • Inhibitory anti-factor V antibodies bind to the factor V C2 domain and are associated with hemorrhagic manifestations. 
  • Initiation of protein synthesis in animal mitochondria. Purification and characterization of translational initiation factor 2. 
  • Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor localization and stability in neonatal cardiomyocytes requires interaction with ankyrin-B. 
  • Inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase is present in the nucleus and inhibits DNA synthesis. 
  • Insignificant blood damage in calves with a total artificial heart up to six months. 
  • Interacting targets of the farnesyl of transducin gamma-subunit. 
  • Interaction of bovine mitochondrial ribosomes with messenger RNA. 
  • Interaction of endoplasmic reticulum chaperone GRP94 with peptide substrates is adenine nucleotide-independent. 
  • Interaction of gold nanoparticles with common human blood proteins. 
  • Interaction of nephrocystin-4 and RPGRIP1 is disrupted by nephronophthisis or Leber congenital amaurosis-associated mutations. 
  • Interaction of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide with beef heart s-malate dehydrogenase. 
  • Interaction sites of the C-terminal region of the cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitory subunit with the GDP-bound transducin alpha-subunit. 
  • Interactions of bovine mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA with ribosomes and elongation factors from mitochondria and bacteria. 
  • Interactions of the complement system with endotoxic lipopolysaccharides in immunoglobulin-deficient sera. 
  • Interbilayer interactions between sphingomyelin and sphingomyelin/cholesterol bilayers. 
  • Interconnected macroporous poly(ethylene glycol) cryogels as a cell scaffold for cartilage tissue engineering. 
  • Interfacial hydration, dynamics and electron transfer: multi-scale ET modeling of the transient [myoglobin, cytochrome b5] complex. 
  • Internal strain gradients quantified in bone under load using high-energy X-ray scattering. 
  • Investigating the relationship between surface chemistry and endothelial cell growth: partial least-squares regression of the static secondary ion mass spectra of oxygen-containing plasma-deposited films. 
  • Investigation of the influence on conformational transition of DNA induced by cationic lipid vesicles. 
  • Isolation and characterization of a bovine cDNA encoding a functional homolog of human P-selectin. 
  • Isolation and characterization of a prenylcysteine lyase from bovine brain. 
  • Isolation and characterization of an acquired antithrombin antibody. 
  • Isolation and characterization of human casein kinase I epsilon (CKI), a novel member of the CKI gene family. 
  • Isolation and heterologous expression of a cDNA encoding bovine inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase. 
  • Isolation of a cDNA clone for the alpha subunit of the human GABA-A receptor. 
  • Isolation of protein prenyltransferases from bovine brain and baculovirus expression system. 
  • Isolation of the bovine and human genes for Müllerian inhibiting substance and expression of the human gene in animal cells. 
  • Isoprenylation of a protein kinase. Requirement of farnesylation/alpha-carboxyl methylation for full enzymatic activity of rhodopsin kinase. 
  • Keeping G proteins at bay: a complex between G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 and Gbetagamma. 
  • Kinetic and equilibrium studies of the ribonuclease-catalyzed hydrolysis of uridine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate. 
  • Kinetic mechanism of RGS9-1 potentiation by R9AP. 
  • Kinetic study of collagen fixation with polyepoxy fixatives. 
  • Kinetics and physiologic relevance of the inactivation of alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor, alpha 1-antichymotrypsin, and antithrombin III by matrix metalloproteinases-1 (tissue collagenase), -2 (72-kDa gelatinase/type IV collagenase), and -3 (stromelysin). 
  • Kinetics of protein farnesyltransferase: sigmoidal vs hyperbolic behavior as a function of assay conditions. 
  • Kinetics of reduction of cytochrome c oxidase by dithionite and the effect of hydrogen peroxide. 
  • Lack of evidence for a polymorphism at codon 160 of human O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase gene in normal tissue and cancer. 
  • Lateral packing of protofibrils in fibrin fibers and fibrinogen polymers. 
  • Leucine periodicity of U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snRNP) A' protein is implicated in snRNP assembly via protein-protein interactions. 
  • Light microscopic variation of fiber cell size, shape and ordering in the equatorial plane of bovine and human lenses. 
  • Light-dependent phosphorylation of rhodopsin by beta-adrenergic receptor kinase. 
  • Lipid specificity of beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase activation. 
  • Liposome-mediated augmentation of superoxide dismutase in endothelial cells prevents oxygen injury. 
  • Liposome-mediated conformation transition of DNA detected by molecular probe: methyl green. 
  • Liver ablation guidance with acoustic radiation force impulse imaging: challenges and opportunities. 
  • Localization of functionally different guinea-pig spleen cells in albumin gradients. 
  • Long- and short-range interactions between phospholipid/ganglioside GM1 bilayers. 
  • Long-Term Survival After Bovine Pericardial Versus Porcine Stented Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Replacement: Does Valve Choice Matter? 
  • Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids regulate bovine whole-body protein metabolism by promoting muscle insulin signalling to the Akt-mTOR-S6K1 pathway and insulin sensitivity. 
  • Low temperature reversibly inhibits transport from tubular endosomes to a perinuclear, acidic compartment in African trypanosomes. 
  • Macrophage-mediated fungistasis: requirement for a macromolecular component in serum. 
  • Magnetic interactions in milk xanthine oxidase. 
  • Mammalian protein geranylgeranyltransferase. Subunit composition and metal requirements. 
  • Manganese porphyrin redox state in endothelial cells: Resonance Raman studies and implications for antioxidant protection towards peroxynitrite. 
  • Marked structural rearrangement of mannose 6-phosphate/IGF2 receptor at different pH environments. 
  • Mass spectrometry- and lysine amidination-based protocol for thermodynamic analysis of protein folding and ligand binding interactions. 
  • Mass spectrometry-based thermal shift assay for protein-ligand binding analysis. 
  • Measurement of DNA adducts using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. 
  • Measurement of cell migration on surface-bound fibronectin gradients. 
  • Measurements of a large anisotropy in the swelling of oriented DNA films in aqueous solution. 
  • Measuring mechanical tension across vinculin reveals regulation of focal adhesion dynamics 
  • Meat, eggs, full-fat dairy, and nutritional boogeymen: Does the way in which animals are raised affect health differently in humans? 
  • Mechanism of guanine nucleotide regulatory protein-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase. Studies with isolated subunits of transducin in a reconstituted system. 
  • Mechanisms of beta-adrenergic receptor desensitization and resensitization. 
  • Mechanisms of inactivation of molybdoenzymes by cyanide. 
  • Membrane specializations in mammalian lens fiber cells: distribution of square arrays. 
  • Membranous cytochrome c oxidase. A freeze-fracture electron microscopic analysis. 
  • Metabolic cooperation between vascular endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells in co-culture: changes in low density lipoprotein metabolism. 
  • Metabolism of 22-oxacalcitriol by a vitamin D-inducible pathway in cultured parathyroid cells. 
  • Metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene by cultured tracheobronchial tissues from mice, rats, hamsters, bovines and humans. 
  • Methods of measuring swimming speed of spermatozoa. 
  • Microglassification™: a novel technique for protein dehydration. 
  • Microsomal membranes contain a high affinity binding site for prenylated peptides. 
  • Microtubule structure at 18 A resolution. 
  • Microwave refraction in the eye. 
  • Mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptors regulate steroid biosynthesis. 
  • Mitogenesis, cell migration, and loss of focal adhesions induced by tenascin-C interacting with its cell surface receptor, annexin II. 
  • Modification of lupus-associated 60-kDa Ro protein with the lipid oxidation product 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal increases antigenicity and facilitates epitope spreading. 
  • Modification of polyurethaneurea with PEG and YIGSR peptide to enhance endothelialization without platelet adhesion. 
  • Modification of surfaces with cell adhesion peptides alters extracellular matrix deposition. 
  • Molecular cloning and characterization of Aspergillus nidulans cyclophilin B. 
  • Molecular cloning and expression of the cDNA for a novel alpha 1-adrenergic receptor subtype. 
  • Molecular cloning of a new human G protein. Evidence for two Gi alpha-like protein families. 
  • Molecular determinants of nuclear protein phosphatase-1 regulation by NIPP-1. 
  • Molecular editing of cellular responses by the high-affinity receptor for IgE. 
  • Molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus mastitis in dairy heifers. 
  • Molecular mechanisms of exocytosis: the adrenal chromaffin cell as a model system. 
  • Molecularly sensitive optical coherence tomography. 
  • Molybdopterin in carbon monoxide oxidase from carboxydotrophic bacteria. 
  • Monoclonal antibodies as molecular probes to study structural heterogeneity between human and animal renins and other aspartyl proteinases. 
  • Monoclonal antibodies reactive with epitopes restricted to glial fibrillary acidic proteins of several species. 
  • Morphogenetic signals from chondrocytes promote chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. 
  • Morphological, chemical, and antigenic organization of mammalian C-type viruses. 
  • Movement characteristics of bovine epididymal spermatozoa: effects of forward motility protein and epididymal maturation. 
  • Movement of bull spermatozoa in cervical mucus. 
  • Multi-modal magnetic resonance elastography for noninvasive assessment of ovarian tissue rigidity in vivo. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of the bovine mesenteric vein bioprostheses for hemodialysis access in patients with an earlier failed prosthetic graft. 
  • Multiple Surface Regions on the Niemann-Pick C2 Protein Facilitate Intracellular Cholesterol Transport. 
  • Mutational analysis of the pleckstrin homology domain of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase. Differential effects on G beta gamma and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate binding. 
  • Myocardial overexpression of adrenergic receptors and receptor kinases. 
  • Myristoylated alpha subunits of guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins. 
  • N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid content of human neural tumours and bovine peripheral nervous tissues. 
  • N-acetylcysteine potentiates platelet inhibition by endothelium-derived relaxing factor. 
  • NF-kappaB factors are essential, but not the switch, for pathogen-related induction of the bovine beta-defensin 5-encoding gene in mammary epithelial cells. 
  • NMR studies of a complex of deuterated calmodulin with melittin. 
  • Native fluorescence and mag-indo-1-protein interaction as tools for probing unfolding and refolding sequences of the bovine serum albumin subdomain in the presence of guanidine hydrochloride. 
  • Nearest neighbor analysis for brain synapsin I. Evidence from in vitro reassociation assays for association with membrane protein(s) and the Mr = 68,000 neurofilament subunit. 
  • Neurofilament-L is a protein phosphatase-1-binding protein associated with neuronal plasma membrane and post-synaptic density. 
  • Neurologic symptoms associated with cattle farming in the agricultural health study. 
  • Neutron and X-ray diffraction structural analysis of phosphatidylinositol bilayers. 
  • New ethacrynic acid derivatives as potent cytoskeletal modulators in trabecular meshwork cells. 
  • Newly identified brain potassium channels gated by the guanine nucleotide binding protein Go. 
  • Nicotine and cotinine modulate cerebral microvascular permeability and protein expression of ZO-1 through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed on brain endothelial cells. 
  • Nitric oxide-producing polyurethanes. 
  • Nitric oxide-releasing polyurethane-PEG copolymer containing the YIGSR peptide promotes endothelialization with decreased platelet adhesion. 
  • Nitro-oleic acid, a novel and irreversible inhibitor of xanthine oxidoreductase. 
  • Non-linear viscoelastic properties of cervical mucus. 
  • Noncatalytic domains of RGS9-1.Gbeta 5L play a decisive role in establishing its substrate specificity. 
  • Nontoxic irreversible inhibitors of factors IXa, Xa, and thrombin: potential therapeutic agents for the in vivo regulation of thrombin generation and activity. 
  • Novel localization of a G protein, Gz-alpha, in neurons of brain and retina. 
  • Novel nuclear target for thrombin: activation of the Elk1 transcription factor leads to chemokine gene expression. 
  • Nutritional and antigenic effects of two bovine milk preparations in infants. 
  • OP18/stathmin binds near the C-terminus of tubulin and facilitates GTP binding. 
  • Objective structured assessment of technical skills for repair of fourth-degree perineal lacerations. 
  • Occupational Exposure to Swine, Poultry, and Cattle and Antibody Biomarkers of Campylobacter jejuni Exposure and Autoimmune Peripheral Neuropathy. 
  • Oligo(trimethylene carbonate)-poly(ethylene glycol)-oligo(trimethylene carbonate) triblock-based hydrogels for cartilage tissue engineering. 
  • On the structural organization of isolated bovine lens fiber junctions. 
  • Optical rotatory dispersion of ribonuclease and ribonuclease--nucleotide complexes. 
  • Outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157 infections at multiple county agricultural fairs: a hazard of mixing cattle, concession stands and children. 
  • Oxidation-reduction potentials of molybdenum, flavin, and iron-sulfur centers in milk xanthine oxidase: variation with pH. 
  • Paradoxical effects of methylmercury on the kinetics of cytochrome c oxidase. 
  • Partial purification of a prorenin activating enzyme in the aortic wall. 
  • Pathways of folding of reduced bovine pancreatic ribonuclease. 
  • Peripheral nerve repair with collagen conduits. 
  • Peroxynitrite formation and decreased catalase activity in autoimmune MRL-lpr/lpr mice. 
  • Persistence and survival of autologous muscle derived cells versus bovine collagen as potential treatment of stress urinary incontinence. 
  • Phosducin, potential role in modulation of olfactory signaling. 
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-enhanced G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK) activity. Location, structure, and regulation of the PIP2 binding site distinguishes the GRK subfamilies. 
  • Phosphorylation and desensitization of human endothelin A and B receptors. Evidence for G protein-coupled receptor kinase specificity. 
  • Phosphorylation of Gz alpha by protein kinase C blocks interaction with the beta gamma complex. 
  • Phosphorylation of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta by G protein-coupled receptor kinase-2 reduces receptor signaling and interaction with the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger regulatory factor. 
  • Phosphorylation specificities of protein kinase C isozymes for bovine cardiac troponin I and troponin T and sites within these proteins and regulation of myofilament properties. 
  • Photoacoustic thermal flowmetry with a single light source. 
  • Photoinitiated destruction of composite porphyrin-protein polymersomes. 
  • Photoreceptor phosphodiesterase: interaction of inhibitory gamma subunit and cyclic GMP with specific binding sites on catalytic subunits. 
  • Phytol metabolites are circulating dietary factors that activate the nuclear receptor RXR. 
  • Pigment epithelium-derived factor supports normal development of photoreceptor neurons and opsin expression after retinal pigment epithelium removal. 
  • Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 expression modulates endothelial cell migration in vitro. 
  • Platelet-derived growth factor enhances granulosa cell luteinizing hormone receptor induction by follicle-stimulating hormone and serum. 
  • Pleckstrin homology domain-mediated membrane association and activation of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase requires coordinate interaction with G beta gamma subunits and lipid. 
  • Polymerized bovine hemoglobin solution as a replacement for allogeneic red blood cell transfusion after cardiac surgery: results of a randomized, double-blind trial. 
  • Polynitrosylated proteins: characterization, bioactivity, and functional consequences. 
  • Polypeptides of avian RNA tumor viruses. 3. Purification and identification of a DNA synthesizing enzyme. 
  • Porcine granulosa cells do not express transforming growth factor-beta 2 (TGF-beta 2) messenger ribonucleic acid: molecular basis for their inability to produce TGF-beta activity comparable to that of rat granulosa cells. 
  • Postepizootic persistence of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, Venezuela. 
  • Postoperative hemodynamic changes in calves implanted with total artificial hearts designed for human application. 
  • Prediction of insemination outcomes in Holstein dairy cattle using alternative machine learning algorithms. 
  • Prenylated peptides in identification of specific binding proteins. 
  • Prenylation-dependent association of Ki-Ras with microtubules. Evidence for a role in subcellular trafficking. 
  • Preparation of antibodies and development of an enzyme immunoassay for determination of atrazine in environmental samples. 
  • Prevalence of mastitis in imported Friesian cows in Sudan. 
  • Prevention of antibiotic-associated metabolic syndrome in mice by intestinal alkaline phosphatase. 
  • Primary hyperparathyroidism: a new experimental animal model. 
  • Promoter analysis of Zfp-36, the mitogen-inducible gene encoding the zinc finger protein tristetraprolin. 
  • Protein Corona in Response to Flow: Effect on Protein Concentration and Structure. 
  • Protein kinase stimulation of a reconstituted cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme system in the bovine corpus luteum. 
  • Protein nanotechnology: the new frontier in biosciences. 
  • Protein phosphatase 2A inhibitors, I(1)(PP2A) and I(2)(PP2A), associate with and modify the substrate specificity of protein phosphatase 1. 
  • Protein polymer hydrogels by in situ, rapid and reversible self-gelation. 
  • Protein tracking and detection of protein motion using atomic force microscopy. 
  • Proteolytically degradable hydrogels with a fluorogenic substrate for studies of cellular proteolytic activity and migration. 
  • Proteomic analysis of arginine adducts on glyoxal-modified ribonuclease. 
  • Proteomic identification of unique photoreceptor disc components reveals the presence of PRCD, a protein linked to retinal degeneration. 
  • Purification and characterization of a lecithin-D(-)- -hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase complex. 
  • Purification and characterization of the D2-dopamine receptor from bovine anterior pituitary. 
  • Purification and characterization of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase. 
  • Purification of G protein beta gamma from bovine brain. 
  • Purification of brain analogs of red blood cell membrane skeletal proteins: ankyrin, protein 4.1 (synapsin), spectrin, and spectrin subunits. 
  • Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of a complex between G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 and Gbeta1gamma2. 
  • Quantitative analysis of angiogenesis and growth of bone: effect of indomethacin exposure in a combined in vitro-in vivo approach. 
  • Quantitative analysis of the calcium-sensing receptor messenger RNA in parathyroid adenomas. 
  • Quantitative analysis of variable-angle total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (VA-TIRFM) of cell/substrate contacts. 
  • Quantitative surface-enhanced resonant Raman scattering multiplexing of biocompatible gold nanostars for in vitro and ex vivo detection. 
  • RGS9-G beta 5 substrate selectivity in photoreceptors. Opposing effects of constituent domains yield high affinity of RGS interaction with the G protein-effector complex. 
  • RPGR isoforms in photoreceptor connecting cilia and the transitional zone of motile cilia. 
  • RPGRIP1s with distinct neuronal localization and biochemical properties associate selectively with RanBP2 in amacrine neurons. 
  • Radiofrequency ablation: the effect of distance and baseline temperature on thermal dose required for coagulation. 
  • Random Forests approach for identifying additive and epistatic single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with residual feed intake in dairy cattle. 
  • Rapid tracking of small displacements with ultrasound. 
  • Re-orientation and faster, directed migration of lens epithelial cells in a physiological electric field. 
  • Recent advances with the total artificial heart. 
  • Recent developments in topical thrombins. 
  • Receptor and G betagamma isoform-specific interactions with G protein-coupled receptor kinases. 
  • Receptor-specific desensitization with purified proteins. Kinase dependence and receptor specificity of beta-arrestin and arrestin in the beta 2-adrenergic receptor and rhodopsin systems. 
  • Reciprocal regulation of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta and G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 by cross-phosphorylation: effects on catalysis. 
  • Recombinant Rhodobacter capsulatus xanthine dehydrogenase, a useful model system for the characterization of protein variants leading to xanthinuria I in humans. 
  • Recombinant hirudin displaces human factor Xa from its endothelial binding sites. 
  • Reconstitution of a hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase system. The pure beta-adrenergic receptor and guanine nucleotide regulatory protein confer hormone responsiveness on the resolved catalytic unit. 
  • Reconstitution of mitochondrial processing peptidase from the core proteins (subunits I and II) of bovine heart mitochondrial cytochrome bc(1) complex. 
  • Reduction of manganese porphyrins by flavoenzymes and submitochondrial particles: a catalytic cycle for the reduction of peroxynitrite. 
  • Regulation of adrenergic receptor function by phosphorylation. II. Effects of agonist occupancy on phosphorylation of alpha 1- and beta 2-adrenergic receptors by protein kinase C and the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. 
  • Regulation of deactivation of photoreceptor G protein by its target enzyme and cGMP. 
  • Regulation of membrane targeting of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 by protein kinase A and its anchoring protein AKAP79. 
  • Regulation of nitric oxide synthesis by oxygen in vascular endothelial cells. 
  • Regulation of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta by G protein-coupled receptor kinase-5 in vascular smooth muscle cells involves the phosphatase Shp2. 
  • Regulation of transducin GTPase activity in bovine rod outer segments. 
  • Relaxation spectra of ribonuclease. VII. The interaction of ribonuclease with uridine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate. 
  • Remeasurement of electrosprayed proteins in the trapped ion cell of a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer. 
  • Removal of ammonia from contaminated air in a biotrickling filter - denitrifying bioreactor combination system. 
  • Renaturation and partial peptide sequencing of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) activator from rabbit skeletal muscle. 
  • Renin expression by vascular endothelial cells in culture. 
  • Reoperative surgery in calves with a total artificial heart. 
  • Reproducibility of left atrial ablation with high-intensity focused ultrasound energy in a calf model. 
  • Requirement for metalloendoprotease in exocytosis: evidence in mast cells and adrenal chromaffin cells. 
  • Reserpine-like effects of harmine on isolated adrenal medullary vesicles. 
  • Response of zonal chondrocytes to extracellular matrix-hydrogels. 
  • Retina-specifically expressed novel subtypes of bovine cyclophilin. 
  • Retinal pigment epithelial cells of the posterior pole have fewer Na/K adenosine triphosphatase pumps than peripheral cells. 
  • Retrospective analysis of bovine pericardium (Vascu-Guard) for patch closure in carotid endarterectomies. 
  • Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor-mediated disruption of Rho GTPase activity impairs lens fiber cell migration, elongation and survival. 
  • Role of acidic amino acids in peptide substrates of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase and rhodopsin kinase. 
  • Role of beta gamma subunits of G proteins in targeting the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase to membrane-bound receptors. 
  • Role of cyclic AMP in the actions of luteinizing hormone on steroidogenesis in the corpus luteum. 
  • Role of endothelial cell-substrate contact area and fibronectin-receptor affinity in cell adhesion to HEMA/EMA copolymers. 
  • Roles of protein kinase C and actin-binding protein 280 in the regulation of intracellular trafficking of dopamine D3 receptor. 
  • S-Nitrosohemoglobin is unstable in the reductive erythrocyte environment and lacks O2/NO-linked allosteric function. 
  • S-nitrosylation of beta-arrestin regulates beta-adrenergic receptor trafficking. 
  • S-nitrosylation of tissue-type plasminogen activator confers vasodilatory and antiplatelet properties on the enzyme. 
  • STUDIES OF THE STREPTOCOCCUS AGALACTIAE FORM OF MASTITIS IN DAIRY CATTLE. 
  • Safety and efficacy of thrombin-JMI: a multidisciplinary expert group consensus. 
  • Salivary gland homogenates from the vector Culicoides variipennis may aid in detection of bluetongue virus in chronically infected cattle. 
  • Salmonella typhimurium leucine-rich repeat proteins are targeted to the SPI1 and SPI2 type III secretion systems. 
  • Sample preparation for MALDI mass spectrometry using an elastomeric device reversibly sealed on the MALDI target. 
  • Secondary aqueous humor stimulates the proliferation of cultured bovine corneal endothelial cells. 
  • Secreted extracellular domains of macrophage scavenger receptors form elongated trimers which specifically bind crocidolite asbestos. 
  • Secreted protein acidic, rich in cysteine (SPARC), mediates cellular survival of gliomas through AKT activation. 
  • Selective recognition of DNA antigenic determinants by murine monoclonal anti-DNA antibodies. 
  • Sensitive, label-free protein assay using 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate-supported microchip electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection. 
  • Separation of two thyrotropin binding components from porcine thyroid tissue by affinity chromatography: characterization of high and low affinity sites. 
  • Serologic evidence of exposure to influenza D virus among persons with occupational contact with cattle. 
  • Shear stress elevates endothelial cGMP. Role of a potassium channel and G protein coupling. 
  • Shear stress induces ATP-independent transient nitric oxide release from vascular endothelial cells, measured directly with a porphyrinic microsensor. 
  • Shift in S-layer protein expression responsible for antigenic variation in Campylobacter fetus. 
  • Short-term cell/substrate contact dynamics of subconfluent endothelial cells following exposure to laminar flow. 
  • Silver staining of histones in Triton-acid-urea gels. 
  • Simultaneous determination of alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde, piperideine-6-carboxylate and pipecolic acid by LC-MS/MS for pyridoxine-dependent seizures and folinic acid-responsive seizures. 
  • Site-directed mutagenesis of the inhibitory subunit of retinal rod cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase. 
  • Sites of interaction between rod G-protein alpha-subunit and cGMP-phosphodiesterase gamma-subunit. Implications for the phosphodiesterase activation mechanism. 
  • Six-month survival of a calf with an artificial heart. 
  • Slow histidine H/D exchange protocol for thermodynamic analysis of protein folding and stability using mass spectrometry. 
  • Small ubiquitin-related modifier-1 modification mediates resolution of CREB-dependent responses to hypoxia. 
  • Smoothened signal transduction is promoted by G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2. 
  • Somatic mosaicism caused by monoallelic reversion of a mutation in T cells of a patient with ADA-SCID and the effects of enzyme replacement therapy on the revertant phenotype. 
  • Sonographically guided thrombin injection of iatrogenic femoral pseudoaneurysms: further experience of a single institution. 
  • Sorting of lens aquaporins and connexins into raft and nonraft bilayers: role of protein homo-oligomerization. 
  • Sorting of lipids and transmembrane peptides between detergent-soluble bilayers and detergent-resistant rafts. 
  • Species-specific subcellular localization of RPGR and RPGRIP isoforms: implications for the phenotypic variability of congenital retinopathies among species. 
  • Specific binding of RGS9-Gbeta 5L to protein anchor in photoreceptor membranes greatly enhances its catalytic activity. 
  • Specific blockade of basic fibroblast growth factor gene expression in endothelial cells by antisense oligonucleotide. 
  • Specific inhibitors implicate a soluble metalloendoproteinase in exocytosis. 
  • Specific peptide probes for G-protein interaction with effectors. 
  • Specificity analysis of antibodies to single-stranded micrococcal DNA in the sera of normal human subjects and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Specificity and immunochemical properties of antibodies to bacterial DNA in sera of normal human subjects and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). 
  • Specificity of receptor-G protein interactions. Discrimination of Gi subtypes by the D2 dopamine receptor in a reconstituted system. 
  • Sperm motility assessment by videomicrography. 
  • Steady state kinetics of soluble and membrane-bound mitochondrial ATPase. 
  • Stimulation of clonal tumor cell growth in vitro by inhibiting the serum polyamine oxidase activity. 
  • Stimulation of endothelial cell prostacyclin release by retina-derived factors. 
  • Streptavidin binding and endothelial cell adhesion to biotinylated fibronectin. 
  • Structural and functional studies of cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase. 
  • Structural basis of multifunctional bovine mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. 
  • Structural requirements of the photoreceptor phosphodiesterase gamma-subunit for inhibition of rod PDE6 holoenzyme and for its activation by transducin. 
  • Structure activity relationships of a series of buspirone analogs at alpha-1 adrenoceptors: further evidence that rat aorta alpha-1 adrenoceptors are of the alpha-1D-subtype. 
  • Structure and cohesive properties of sphingomyelin/cholesterol bilayers. 
  • Structure and expression of a membrane component of the inhibin receptor system. 
  • Structure and function of the visual arrestin oligomer. 
  • Structure of an endosomal signaling GPCR-G protein-β-arrestin megacomplex. 
  • Structure of macromolecular aggregates. II. Construction of model membranes from phospholipids and polypeptides. 
  • Structure of the cytochrome c oxidase dimer. Electron microscopy of two-dimensional crystals. 
  • Structure of the human gene (COX6A2) for the heart/muscle isoform of cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIa and its chromosomal location in humans, mice, and cattle. 
  • Structure of the smooth muscle myosin light-chain kinase calmodulin-binding domain peptide bound to calmodulin. 
  • Structure, composition, and peptide binding properties of detergent soluble bilayers and detergent resistant rafts. 
  • Studies on the dissociation of flavin adenine dinucleotide from metalloflavoproteins. 
  • Studying 3D subdomains of proteins at the nanometer scale using fluorescence spectroscopy. 
  • Substrate-dependent activation energy of the reaction catalyzed by monoamine oxidase. 
  • Subtype-specific binding of azidoanilido-GTP by purified G protein alpha subunits. 
  • Successful tumour immunotherapy: possible role of antibodies to anti-inflammatory factors produced by neoplasms. 
  • Superoxide dismutase and catalase of calf trabecular meshwork. 
  • Superoxide-mediated actin response in post-hypoxic endothelial cells. 
  • Surgical implantation of the Jarvik-5 total artificial heart in a calf. 
  • Survival defects of Cryptococcus neoformans mutants exposed to human cerebrospinal fluid result in attenuated virulence in an experimental model of meningitis. 
  • Synapsin I is a microtubule-bundling protein. 
  • Synapsin I is a spectrin-binding protein immunologically related to erythrocyte protein 4.1. 
  • Synthesis of alpha 2-macroglobulin by bovine adrenal cortical cell cultures. 
  • TIGR/myocilin in human aqueous humor. 
  • Temperature alterations of infrared light absorption by cartilage and cornea under free-electron laser radiation. 
  • The 2.0 A crystal structure of a heterotrimeric G protein. 
  • The 2012/2013 ABRF Proteomic Research Group Study: Assessing Longitudinal Intralaboratory Variability in Routine Peptide Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry Analyses. 
  • The C-terminal domain of A1/Bfl-1 regulates its anti-inflammatory function in human endothelial cells. 
  • The Ca, Pi, F, and proline content of developing bovine enamel under GBHA-stained and unstained bands. 
  • The D2-dopamine receptor of anterior pituitary is functionally associated with a pertussis toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding protein. 
  • The G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 is a microtubule-associated protein kinase that phosphorylates tubulin. 
  • The G-protein-coupled receptor phosphatase: a protein phosphatase type 2A with a distinct subcellular distribution and substrate specificity. 
  • The Mechanism of Diabetic Retinopathy Pathogenesis Unifying Key Lipid Regulators, Sirtuin 1 and Liver X Receptor. 
  • The N terminus of GTP gamma S-activated transducin alpha-subunit interacts with the C terminus of the cGMP phosphodiesterase gamma-subunit. 
  • The active conformation of beta-arrestin1: direct evidence for the phosphate sensor in the N-domain and conformational differences in the active states of beta-arrestins1 and -2. 
  • The antibody response of normal mice to immunization with single-stranded DNA of various species origin. 
  • The beat goes on: status of the artificial heart, 1977. 
  • The beta2-adrenergic receptor interacts with the Na+/H+-exchanger regulatory factor to control Na+/H+ exchange. 
  • The binding of anti-DNA antibodies to phosphorothioate oligonucleotides in a solid phase immunoassay. 
  • The binding of sera of patients with SLE to bacterial and mammalian DNA. 
  • The binding site for the beta gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins on the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase. 
  • The binding site of human adenosine deaminase for CD26/Dipeptidyl peptidase IV: the Arg142Gln mutation impairs binding to cd26 but does not cause immune deficiency. 
  • The biocompatibility of titanium cardiovascular devices seeded with autologous blood-derived endothelial progenitor cells: EPC-seeded antithrombotic Ti implants. 
  • The carboxyl terminus of the gamma-subunit of rod cGMP phosphodiesterase contains distinct sites of interaction with the enzyme catalytic subunits and the alpha-subunit of transducin. 
  • The clinical use and immunologic impact of thrombin in surgery. 
  • The compact conformation of fibronectin is determined by intramolecular ionic interactions. 
  • The complete amino acid sequence of bovine liver catalase and the partial sequence of bovine erythrocyte catalase. 
  • The crystal structure of bovine Cu2+,Zn2+ superoxide dismutase at 5.5-A resolution. 
  • The cyclophilin-like domain mediates the association of Ran-binding protein 2 with subunits of the 19 S regulatory complex of the proteasome. 
  • The cyclophilin-like domain of Ran-binding protein-2 modulates selectively the activity of the ubiquitin-proteasome system and protein biogenesis. 
  • The danger within. 
  • The deubiquitinases USP33 and USP20 coordinate beta2 adrenergic receptor recycling and resensitization. 
  • The development of an implantable electrochemical glucose sensor: response to glucose in bovine serum ultrafiltrate. 
  • The docking of kinesins, KIF5B and KIF5C, to Ran-binding protein 2 (RanBP2) is mediated via a novel RanBP2 domain. 
  • The effect of cocaine on sperm motility characteristics and bovine cervical mucus penetration. 
  • The effect of non-fluoride factors on risk of dental fluorosis: evidence from rural populations of the Main Ethiopian Rift. 
  • The effect of rhodopsin phosphorylation on the light-dependent activation of phosphodiesterase from bovine rod outer segments. 
  • The effector enzyme regulates the duration of G protein signaling in vertebrate photoreceptors by increasing the affinity between transducin and RGS protein. 
  • The evolution of virus diseases: their emergence, epidemicity, and control. 
  • The hepatitis delta virus large antigen is farnesylated both in vitro and in animal cells. 
  • The humoral immune response in humans following cross-perfusion of porcine organs. 
  • The influence of DNA sequence on the immunostimulatory properties of plasmid DNA vectors. 
  • The kinase Grk2 regulates Nedd4/Nedd4-2-dependent control of epithelial Na+ channels. 
  • The large subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Analysis of the complement of ribosomal proteins present. 
  • The metabolism of luteinizing hormone. Plasma clearance, urinary excretion, and tissue uptake. 
  • The multiple membrane spanning topography of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor. Localization of the sites of binding, glycosylation, and regulatory phosphorylation by limited proteolysis. 
  • The nature of aqueous tunneling pathways between electron-transfer proteins. 
  • The phosphoCTD-interacting domain of Topoisomerase I. 
  • The plague of Thebes, a historical epidemic in Sophocles' Oedipus Rex. 
  • The platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta phosphorylates and activates G protein-coupled receptor kinase-2. A mechanism for feedback inhibition. 
  • The potential for community exposures to pathogens from an urban dairy. 
  • The receptor kinase family: primary structure of rhodopsin kinase reveals similarities to the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase. 
  • The retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator (RPGR) interacts with novel transport-like proteins in the outer segments of rod photoreceptors. 
  • The role of Smad3 in mediating mouse hepatic stellate cell activation. 
  • The role of cpg sequences in the induction of anti-DNA antibodies. 
  • The role of endothelium in factor Xa regulation: the effect of plasma proteinase inhibitors and hirudin. 
  • The signal sequence receptor, unlike the signal recognition particle receptor, is not essential for protein translocation. 
  • The site of the redox-linked proton pump in eukaryotic cytochrome c oxidases. 
  • The small subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Identification of the full complement of ribosomal proteins present. 
  • The smallest membrane anchoring subunit (QPs3) of bovine heart mitochondrial succinate-ubiquinone reductase. Cloning, sequencing, topology, and Q-binding domain. 
  • The spreading, migration and proliferation of mouse mesenchymal stem cells cultured inside hyaluronic acid hydrogels. 
  • The state of reduction of molybdopterin in xanthine oxidase and sulfite oxidase. 
  • The structural organization and protein composition of lens fiber junctions. 
  • The structure of junctions between lens fiber cells. 
  • The structure of the molybdenum cofactor. Characterization of di-(carboxamidomethyl)molybdopterin from sulfite oxidase and xanthine oxidase. 
  • The surface oxidation potential of human neuromelanin reveals a spherical architecture with a pheomelanin core and a eumelanin surface. 
  • The surface oxidation potential of melanosomes measured by free electron laser-photoelectron emission microscopy. 
  • The type I and type II bovine scavenger receptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells are trimeric proteins with collagenous triple helical domains comprising noncovalently associated monomers and Cys83-disulfide-linked dimers. 
  • The water permeability of lens aquaporin-0 depends on its lipid bilayer environment. 
  • The zinc finger cluster domain of RanBP2 is a specific docking site for the nuclear export factor, exportin-1. 
  • Thermodynamic analysis of protein stability and ligand binding using a chemical modification- and mass spectrometry-based strategy. 
  • Thermodynamics of oxidation-reduction reactions in mammalian nitric-oxide synthase isoforms. 
  • Three periods of regulatory innovation during vertebrate evolution. 
  • Thymosin fraction 5 inhibits the proliferation of the rat neuroendocrine MMQ pituitary adenoma and C6 glioma cell lines in vitro. 
  • TiO2 Nanoparticle-Induced Oxidation of the Plasma Membrane: Importance of the Protein Corona. 
  • Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM). II. Topographical mapping of relative cell/substratum separation distances. 
  • Total reconstitution of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase. 
  • Transducin GTPase provides for rapid quenching of the cGMP cascade in rod outer segments. 
  • Transducin and the inhibitory nucleotide regulatory protein inhibit the stimulatory nucleotide regulatory protein mediated stimulation of adenylate cyclase in phospholipid vesicle systems. 
  • Triphenyl phosphite-induced ultrastructural changes in bovine adrenomedullary chromaffin cells. 
  • Two crystal forms of bovine superoxide dismutase. 
  • Two different types of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor produced by bovine lung tissue. 
  • Type I and type II keratins have evolved from lower eukaryotes to form the epidermal intermediate filaments in mammalian skin. 
  • Ubiquitylation of the transducin betagamma subunit complex. Regulation by phosducin. 
  • Use of Two Intracorporeal Ventricular Assist Devices As a Total Artificial Heart. 
  • Use of a mathematical model to predict oxygen transfer rates in hollow fiber membrane oxygenators. 
  • Using Cryo-EM to Map Small Ligands on Dynamic Metabolic Enzymes: Studies with Glutamate Dehydrogenase. 
  • Using avidin-mediated binding to enhance initial endothelial cell attachment and spreading. 
  • Vascular permeability in a human tumour xenograft: molecular charge dependence. 
  • Viscoelastic response of a model endothelial glycocalyx. 
  • Visualization of a 21-nm axial periodicity in shadowed keratin filaments and neurofilaments. 
  • Water mobility within bovine cervical mucus. 
  • Wavelength dependence of pulsed laser ablation of calcified tissue. 
  • Wildlife identified as major source of Escherichia coli in agriculturally dominated watersheds by BOX A1R-derived genetic fingerprints. 
  • X-ray diffraction analysis of isolated skin lipids: reconstitution of intercellular lipid domains. 
  • XRN1 stalling in the 5' UTR of Hepatitis C virus and Bovine Viral Diarrhea virus is associated with dysregulated host mRNA stability. 
  • Xenobiotic metabolism in suspensions and primary cultures of isolated hepatocytes prepared from the caudate process of bovine liver. 
  • Zeta-crystallin versus other members of the alcohol dehydrogenase super-family. Variability as a functional characteristic. 
  • [Endogenous inhibitors of specific benzodiazepine binding in the cerebral cortex of the bull]. 
  • [Endogenous inhibitors of the specific binding of benzodiazepines in the cerebral cortex]. 
  • alpha-Defensin inhibits influenza virus replication by cell-mediated mechanism(s). 
  • beta-arrestin-dependent, G protein-independent ERK1/2 activation by the beta2 adrenergic receptor. 
  • beta2-Adrenergic receptor regulation by GIT1, a G protein-coupled receptor kinase-associated ADP ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein. 
  • eNOS-overexpressing endothelial cells inhibit platelet aggregation and smooth muscle cell proliferation in vitro. 
  • p-Amidino esters as irreversible inhibitors of factors IXa and Xa and thrombin. 
  • pH-dependent conformational change of gastric mucin leads to sol-gel transition. 
  • pH-dependent conformational changes of ferricytochrome c induced by electrode surface microstructure. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Bennett, Vann, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Calakos, Nicole, Lincoln Financial Group Distinguished Professor of Neurobiology, Duke Science & Society
  • Erickson, Harold Paul, James B. Duke Distinguished Professor of Cell Biology, Cell Biology
  • Hogan, Brigid L. M., George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor for Research in Molecular Biology, Cell Biology
  • Linardic, Corinne Mary, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Pharmacology & Cancer Biology
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Milano, Carmelo Alessio, Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • Pitt, Geoffrey Stuart, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology