Cerebral Cortex

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 2-[18F]F-A-85380: a PET radioligand for alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. 
  • 24-h smoking abstinence potentiates fMRI-BOLD activation to smoking cues in cerebral cortex and dorsal striatum. 
  • A beta-adrenergic receptor kinase-like enzyme is involved in olfactory signal termination. 
  • A bio-friendly and economical technique for chronic implantation of multiple microelectrode arrays. 
  • A biophysical model of the cortex-basal ganglia-thalamus network in the 6-OHDA lesioned rat model of Parkinson's disease. 
  • A brain-machine interface enables bimanual arm movements in monkeys. 
  • A broader view of perirhinal function: from recognition memory to fluency-based decisions. 
  • A collection of cortical crescents: asymmetric protein localization in CNS precursor cells. 
  • A comparison of hemispheric asymmetries in speech-related brain potentials of autistic and dysphasic children. 
  • A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of left hemisphere language dominance in children. 
  • A geometric method for automatic extraction of sulcal fundi. 
  • A high mitochondrial transport rate characterizes CNS neurons with high axonal regeneration capacity. 
  • A large-scale distributed network for covert spatial attention: further anatomical delineation based on stringent behavioural and cognitive controls. 
  • A longitudinal study of differences in late- and early-onset geriatric depression: depressive symptoms and psychosocial, cognitive, and neurological functioning. 
  • A major direct GABAergic pathway from zona incerta to neocortex. 
  • A mathematical model for persistent post-CSD vasoconstriction. 
  • A mechanism-based complementary screening approach for the amelioration and reversal of neurobehavioral teratogenicity. 
  • A modular high-density μECoG system on macaque vlPFC for auditory cognitive decoding. 
  • A pipeline to determine RT-PCR control genes for evolutionary studies: application to primate gene expression across multiple tissues 
  • A repeat proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in social phobia. 
  • A role for top-down attentional orienting during interference between global and local aspects of hierarchical stimuli. 
  • A simple, efficient tool for assessment of mice after unilateral cortex injury. 
  • A simplified method for monitoring the cytochrome aa3 redox state in bilateral cortical areas of unanesthetized cats. 
  • A study of pyramidal cell axon collaterals in intact and partially isolated adult cerebral cortex. 
  • A system for the generation of curves on 3D brain images. 
  • A systematic review of relations between resting-state functional-MRI and treatment response in major depressive disorder. 
  • A television fluorometer for monitoring oxidative metabolism in intact tissue. 
  • A thalamocorticostriatal dopamine network for psychostimulant-enhanced human cognitive flexibility. 
  • APOE genotype-specific differences in the innate immune response. 
  • Abeta42 neurotoxicity in primary co-cultures: effect of apoE isoform and Abeta conformation. 
  • Abnormal spontaneous neural activity in the anterior insular and anterior cingulate cortices in anxious depression. 
  • Absence of histological lesions in primate models of ECT and magnetic seizure therapy. 
  • Acquisition of neural learning in cerebellum and cerebral cortex for smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Activation in mesolimbic and visuospatial neural circuits elicited by smoking cues: evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in the anterior cingulate cortex contributes to the induction and expression of affective pain. 
  • Acute deprivation of the terminal four hours of sleep does not increase delta (0-3-Hz) electroencephalograms: a replication. 
  • Acute effect of angiographic contrast medium on cortical specific gravity after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. 
  • Adolescent Development of Cortical and White Matter Structure in the NCANDA Sample: Role of Sex, Ethnicity, Puberty, and Alcohol Drinking. 
  • Adolescent development of insula-dependent interoceptive regulation. 
  • Adolescent maturation of the relationship between cortical gyrification and cognitive ability. 
  • Adolescent nicotine exposure causes persistent upregulation of nicotinic cholinergic receptors in rat brain regions. 
  • Adult rat cortical thickness changes across age and following adolescent intermittent ethanol treatment. 
  • Advances in understanding mechanisms of thalamic relays in cognition and behavior. 
  • Affective impact and electrocortical correlates of a psychotherapeutic microintervention: an ERP study of cognitive restructuring. 
  • Affective traits link to reliable neural markers of incentive anticipation. 
  • Age-dependent impairment of glucose tolerance in the 3xTg-AD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Age-related differences in neural correlates of face recognition during the toddler and preschool years. 
  • Age-related differences in the neural bases of phonological and semantic processes in the context of task-irrelevant information. 
  • Aging and attentional guidance during visual search: functional neuroanatomy by positron emission tomography. 
  • Aging gracefully: compensatory brain activity in high-performing older adults. 
  • Allopregnanolone levels are reduced in temporal cortex in patients with Alzheimer's disease compared to cognitively intact control subjects. 
  • Alpers' syndrome presenting with seizures and multiple stroke-like episodes in a 17-year-old male. 
  • Altered Brain Developmental Trajectories in Adolescents After Initiating Drinking. 
  • Altered Insula Activity during Visceral Interoception in Weight-Restored Patients with Anorexia Nervosa. 
  • Altered distribution of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities in the developing rat dentate gyrus following entorhinal lesion. 
  • Altered mGluR5-Homer scaffolds and corticostriatal connectivity in a Shank3 complete knockout model of autism. 
  • Ambulatory polysomnography: technical aspects and normative values. 
  • Amygdala activation to sad pictures during high-field (4 tesla) functional magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Amygdala volume in late-life depression: relationship with age of onset. 
  • Amyloid deposition detected with florbetapir F 18 ((18)F-AV-45) is related to lower episodic memory performance in clinically normal older individuals. 
  • An animal model of adolescent nicotine exposure: effects on gene expression and macromolecular constituents in rat brain regions. 
  • An apoE-derived mimic peptide, COG1410, alleviates early brain injury via reducing apoptosis and neuroinflammation in a mouse model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • An endogenous source of the superoxide anion in the central nervous system. 
  • An insula-frontostriatal network mediates flexible cognitive control by adaptively predicting changing control demands. 
  • Anaesthetic action of magnesium ions. 
  • Anesthetic Suppression of Thalamic High-Frequency Oscillations: Evidence that the Thalamus Is More Than Just a Gateway to Consciousness? 
  • Angiotensin II attenuates chemical hypoxia-induced caspase-3 activation in primary cortical neuronal cultures. 
  • Angiotensin protects cortical neurons from hypoxic-induced apoptosis via the angiotensin type 2 receptor. 
  • AnkyrinG. A new ankyrin gene with neural-specific isoforms localized at the axonal initial segment and node of Ranvier. 
  • Anterograde degeneration study of the cortical projections of the lateral geniculate and pulvinar nuclei in the tree shrew (Tupaia glis). 
  • Antillatoxin, a novel lipopeptide, enhances neurite outgrowth in immature cerebrocortical neurons through activation of voltage-gated sodium channels. 
  • Apolipoprotein E and Reelin ligands modulate tau phosphorylation through an apolipoprotein E receptor/disabled-1/glycogen synthase kinase-3beta cascade. 
  • Apolipoprotein E deficiency worsens outcome from global cerebral ischemia in the mouse. 
  • Apolipoprotein E is localized to the cytoplasm of human cortical neurons: a light and electron microscopic study. 
  • Apolipoprotein E level and cholesterol are associated with reduced synaptic amyloid beta in Alzheimer's disease and apoE TR mouse cortex. 
  • Applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation and magnetic seizure therapy in the study and treatment of disorders related to cerebral aging. 
  • Aristides Leão's discovery of cortical spreading depression. 
  • Arthrogryposis, renal tubular acidosis and cholestasis syndrome: spectrum of the clinical manifestations. 
  • Ascertaining the importance of neurons to develop better brain-machine interfaces. 
  • Assessment of cerebral microcirculation in a patient with hypertensive encephalopathy using MR perfusion imaging. 
  • Association Between Baseline Corticothalamic-Mediated Inhibitory Control and Smoking Relapse Vulnerability. 
  • Association of silent lacunar infarct with brain atrophy and cognitive impairment. 
  • Asteropsin A: an unusual cystine-crosslinked peptide from porifera enhances neuronal Ca2+ influx. 
  • Astrocytic neuroligins control astrocyte morphogenesis and synaptogenesis. 
  • Attenuation of NMDA receptor activity and neurotoxicity by nitroxyl anion, NO-. 
  • Atypical developmental patterns of brain chemistry in children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Auditory pathways to the frontal cortex of the mustache bat, Pteronotus parnellii. 
  • Autism-associated CHD8 deficiency impairs axon development and migration of cortical neurons. 
  • Automated Talairach atlas labels for functional brain mapping. 
  • Average firing rate rather than temporal pattern determines metabolic cost of activity in thalamocortical relay neurons. 
  • Aversive learning modulates cortical representations of object categories. 
  • Barbiturate and picrotoxin-sensitive chloride efflux in rat cerebral cortical synaptoneurosomes. 
  • Barrels VI: proceedings of a satellite symposium of the 1993 Society for Neuroscience meeting. 
  • Basal ganglia function, stuttering, sequencing, and repair in adult songbirds. 
  • Bayesian inference with probabilistic population codes. 
  • Behavioral and neural responses to gustatory stimuli delivered non-contingently through intra-oral cannulas. 
  • Behavioral detection of tactile stimuli during 7-12 Hz cortical oscillations in awake rats. 
  • Behavioral, but not reward, risk modulates activation of prefrontal, parietal, and insular cortices. 
  • Being bad isn't always good: affective context moderates the attention bias toward negative information. 
  • Beta-2 adrenergic control of ornithine decarboxylase activity in brain regions of the developing rat. 
  • Beta-adrenergic receptor binding: synaptic localization in rat brain. 
  • Bidirectional modulation of GABA-gated chloride channels by divalent cations: inhibition by Ca2+ and enhancement by Mg2+. 
  • Biochemical plasticity of short-axon interneurons: increased glutamate decarboxylase activity in the denervated area of rat dentate gyrus following entorhinal lesion. 
  • Biological functions of activity-dependent transcription revealed. 
  • Biophysically realistic neuron models for simulation of cortical stimulation. 
  • Bioresorbable silicon electronics for transient spatiotemporal mapping of electrical activity from the cerebral cortex. 
  • Bisphenol A delays the perinatal chloride shift in cortical neurons by epigenetic effects on the Kcc2 promoter. 
  • Bistability and up/down state alternations in inhibition-dominated randomly connected networks of LIF neurons. 
  • Blood glucose levels and cortical thinning in cognitively normal, middle-aged adults. 
  • Brain ablation in the rat cerebral cortex using a tunable-free electron laser. 
  • Brain activity during episodic retrieval of autobiographical and laboratory events: an fMRI study using a novel photo paradigm. 
  • Brain magnetic resonance imaging findings in ECT-induced delirium. 
  • Brain malformation and infantile spasms in a SCAD deficiency patient. 
  • Brain morphological changes and early marijuana use: a magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography study. 
  • Brain network functional connectivity and cognitive performance in major depressive disorder. 
  • Brain responses in the processing of lexical pitch-accent by Japanese speakers. 
  • Brain temperature alters hydroxyl radical production during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats. 
  • CNS bioavailability and radiation protection of normal hippocampal neurogenesis by a lipophilic Mn porphyrin-based superoxide dismutase mimic, MnTnBuOE-2-PyP5. 
  • COG1410 improves cognitive performance and reduces cortical neuronal loss in the traumatically injured brain. 
  • COG1410, an apolipoprotein E-based peptide, improves cognitive performance and reduces cortical loss following moderate fluid percussion injury in the rat. 
  • Calbindin-containing non-specific thalamocortical projecting neurons in the rat. 
  • Capillary flow and diameter changes during reperfusion after global cerebral ischemia studied by intravital video microscopy. 
  • Cardiovascular response to unilateral electroconvulsive therapy. 
  • Categories of cortical structure. 
  • Cell death in cortical development: How much? Why? So what? 
  • Cellular determinants of reduced adaptability of the aging brain: neurotransmitter utilization and cell signaling responses after MDMA lesions. 
  • Cellular effects of deep brain stimulation: model-based analysis of activation and inhibition. 
  • Cerebellar networks in individuals at ultra high-risk of psychosis: impact on postural sway and symptom severity. 
  • Cerebral asymmetry and handedness. 
  • Cerebral blood flow responses to inhaled carbon dioxide in schizophrenia. 
  • Cerebral blood flow, blood volume, and vascular permeability of cerebral glioma assessed with dynamic CT perfusion imaging. 
  • Cerebral cortical gray matter overgrowth and functional variation of the serotonin transporter gene in autism. 
  • Cerebral cortical microfluorometry at isosbestic wavelengths for correction of vascular artifact. 
  • Cerebral lateralization of neuronal activity during naming, reading and line-matching. 
  • Cerebral polygyria in the Chiari Type II (Arnold-Chiari) malformation. 
  • Cerebral volume loss, cognitive deficit and neuropsychological performance: comparative measures of brain atrophy: I. Dementia. 
  • Cerebrocortical oxygenation and ventilatory response during sustained hypoxia. 
  • Changes in magnetization transfer MRI correlate with spreading depression-induced astroglial reactivity and increased protein expression in mice. 
  • Changes in seizure threshold over the course of electroconvulsive therapy affect therapeutic response and are detected by ictal EEG ratings. 
  • Changes of antero-posterior distribution of CNV and late positive component as a function of information processing demands. 
  • Characteristic cortical thickness patterns in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: interactions with age and intellectual ability revealed by canonical correlation analysis. 
  • Characterization of barbiturate-stimulated chloride efflux from rat brain synaptoneurosomes. 
  • Characterization of infant mu rhythm immediately before crawling: A high-resolution EEG study. 
  • Chemotaxis by a CNS macrophage, the microglia. 
  • Chronic estrogen treatment decreases beta-adrenergic responses in rat cerebral cortex. 
  • Chronic nicotine reverses working memory deficits caused by lesions of the fimbria or medial basalocortical projection. 
  • Chronic sazetidine-A at behaviorally active doses does not increase nicotinic cholinergic receptors in rodent brain. 
  • Chronic underactivity of medial frontal cortical beta2-containing nicotinic receptors increases clozapine-induced working memory impairment in female rats. 
  • Chronic, multisite, multielectrode recordings in macaque monkeys. 
  • Circuit-selective striatal synaptic dysfunction in the Sapap3 knockout mouse model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • Clonazepam-induced up-regulation of serotonin1 and serotonin2 binding sites in rat frontal cortex. 
  • Clonidine impairs recovery of beam-walking after a sensorimotor cortex lesion in the rat. 
  • Clozapine markedly elevates pregnenolone in rat hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and serum: candidate mechanism for superior efficacy? 
  • Cocaine and HIV are independently associated with neural activation in response to gain and loss valuation during economic risky choice. 
  • Cocaine dependence does not contribute substantially to white matter abnormalities in HIV infection. 
  • Cocaine dependence modulates the effect of HIV infection on brain activation during intertemporal decision making. 
  • Coding in the mammalian gustatory system. 
  • Cognitive control mechanisms resolve conflict through cortical amplification of task-relevant information. 
  • Coherence potentials: loss-less, all-or-none network events in the cortex. 
  • Colchicine administered into the area of the nucleus basalis decreases cortical nicotinic cholinergic receptors labelled by [3H]-acetylcholine. 
  • Combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder, and head injuries differentially relate to alterations in cortical thickness in military Veterans. 
  • Common and specific brain regions in high- versus low-confidence recognition memory. 
  • Comparative electrophysiological and hemodynamic measures of neural activation during memory-retrieval. 
  • Comparison of the potency of competitive NMDA antagonists against the neurotoxicity of glutamate and NMDA. 
  • Comparison of three physiologically-based pharmacokinetic models for the prediction of contrast agent distribution measured by dynamic MR imaging. 
  • Compartmentalized acyl-CoA metabolism in skeletal muscle regulates systemic glucose homeostasis. 
  • Computational modeling of epidural cortical stimulation. 
  • Computing with thalamocortical ensembles during different behavioural states. 
  • Concentration-Dependent Dual Role of Thrombin in Protection of Cultured Rat Cortical Neurons. 
  • Conditional expression in corticothalamic efferents reveals a developmental role for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in modulation of passive avoidance behavior. 
  • Control networks and hemispheric asymmetries in parietal cortex during attentional orienting in different spatial reference frames. 
  • Correlation of lymphocyte heat shock protein 70 levels with neurologic deficits in elderly patients with cerebral infarction. 
  • Correlations of cortical Hebbian reverberations: theory versus experiment. 
  • Cortical Language Areas and Plasticity in Pediatric Patients With Epilepsy: A Review. 
  • Cortical Overlap and Cortical-Hippocampal Interactions Predict Subsequent True and False Memory. 
  • Cortical activity differs during nicotine deprivation versus satiation in heavy smokers. 
  • Cortical brain volume abnormalities associated with few or multiple neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Cortical control of affective networks. 
  • Cortical depth dependence of the diffusion anisotropy in the human cortical gray matter in vivo. 
  • Cortical excitability in cocaine-dependent patients: a replication and extension of TMS findings. 
  • Cortical imaging: capturing the moment. 
  • Cortical inhibition modified by embryonic neural precursors grafted into the postnatal brain. 
  • Cortical localization of reading in normal children: an fMRI language study. 
  • Cortical mechanisms of smooth eye movements revealed by dynamic covariations of neural and behavioral responses. 
  • Cortical modulations increase in early sessions with brain-machine interface. 
  • Cortical networks subserving pursuit and saccadic eye movements in humans: an FMRI study. 
  • Cortical stimulation in conscious rats controls joint inflammation. 
  • Cortical visual areas I and II in the hedgehog: relation between evoked potential maps and architectonic subdivisions. 
  • Cortical-amygdalar circuit dysfunction in a genetic mouse model of serotonin deficiency. 
  • Corticolimbic brain anomalies are associated with cognitive subtypes in psychosis: A longitudinal study. 
  • Covalent labeling of the cerebral cortex alpha 1-adrenergic receptor with a new high affinity radioiodinated photoaffinity probe. 
  • Creating connected representations of cortical gray matter for functional MRI visualization. 
  • Cross-modal selective attention effects on retinal, myogenic, brainstem, and cerebral evoked potentials. 
  • Cultural influences on neural basis of inhibitory control. 
  • Cytokine effects on cortical neuron MAP-2 immunoreactivity: implications for schizophrenia. 
  • DICCCOL: dense individualized and common connectivity-based cortical landmarks. 
  • DISC1-dependent switch from progenitor proliferation to migration in the developing cortex. 
  • DRD4 VNTR polymorphism is associated with transient fMRI-BOLD responses to smoking cues. 
  • Decoding Brain States Based on Magnetoencephalography From Prespecified Cortical Regions. 
  • Decoding the language of epigenetics during neural development is key for understanding development as well as developmental neurotoxicity. 
  • Decreased beta-adrenergic responses in the female rat brain are eliminated by ovariectomy: correlation of [3H]dihydroalprenolol binding and catecholamine stimulated cyclic AMP levels. 
  • Decreased hyperthermic effect of MK-801 in selectively bred hypercholinergic rats. 
  • Decreased spontaneous motor activity parallels reserpine-induced supersensitivity of catecholamine-responsive rat cerebral cortex adenylate cyclase. 
  • Demonstration of GABA/barbiturate-receptor-mediated chloride transport in rat brain synaptoneurosomes: a functional assay of GABA receptor-effector coupling. 
  • Depression at thalamocortical synapses: the key for cortical neuronal adaptation? 
  • Determination of current density distributions generated by electrical stimulation of the human cerebral cortex. 
  • Development of [3H]nicotine binding sites in brain regions of rats exposed to nicotine prenatally via maternal injections or infusions. 
  • Development of hemispheric specialization for lexical pitch-accent in Japanese infants. 
  • Developmental Maturation of the Precuneus as a Functional Core of the Default Mode Network. 
  • Developmental change in the ERP responses to familiar faces in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders versus typical development. 
  • Developmental increases in effective connectivity to brain regions involved in phonological processing during tasks with orthographic demands. 
  • Developmental trajectories of cortical-subcortical interactions underlying the evaluation of trust in adolescence. 
  • Developmental trajectory of neural specialization for letter and number visual processing. 
  • Differential LRRK2 expression in the cortex, striatum, and substantia nigra in transgenic and nontransgenic rodents. 
  • Differential associations of cortical and subcortical cerebral atrophy with retinal vascular signs in patients with acute stroke. 
  • Differential isoform-specific regulation of calcium-independent protein kinase C in rat cerebral cortex. 
  • Differential neurophysiological effects of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) in non-human primates. 
  • Differential patterns of initial and sustained responses in amygdala and cortical regions to emotional stimuli in schizophrenia patients and healthy participants. 
  • Diminished subcortical nuclei volumes in Parkinson's disease by MR imaging. 
  • Direct effects of CO on cerebral energy metabolism in bloodless rats. 
  • Disconnected aging: cerebral white matter integrity and age-related differences in cognition. 
  • Discrete Evaluative and Premotor Circuits Enable Vocal Learning in Songbirds. 
  • Discriminating imagined from perceived information engages brain areas implicated in schizophrenia. 
  • Discriminating preictal and interictal states in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy using wavelet analysis of intracerebral EEG. 
  • Disrupted salience network functional connectivity and white-matter microstructure in persons at risk for psychosis: findings from the LYRIKS study. 
  • Dissociation of cortical and single unit activity in spoken and signed languages. 
  • Distinct cortical and striatal actions of a β-arrestin-biased dopamine D2 receptor ligand reveal unique antipsychotic-like properties. 
  • Distinct neural circuits support incentivized inhibition. 
  • Distinct neural ensembles in the rat gustatory cortex encode salt and water tastes. 
  • Distortion of ERP averages due to overlap from temporally adjacent ERPs: analysis and correction. 
  • Distribution of GABAA receptors in the limbic system of alcohol-preferring and non-preferring rats: in situ hybridisation histochemistry and receptor autoradiography. 
  • Distribution of GABAergic neurons and axon terminals in the macaque striate cortex. 
  • Dlg5 regulates dendritic spine formation and synaptogenesis by controlling subcellular N-cadherin localization. 
  • Dopamine-modulated aversive emotion processing fails in alcohol-dependent patients. 
  • Dopaminergic control of corticostriatal long-term synaptic depression in medium spiny neurons is mediated by cholinergic interneurons. 
  • Dopaminergic drugs reverse the impairment of radial-arm maze performance caused by lesions involving the cholinergic medial pathway. 
  • Dosage-dependent requirements of Magoh for cortical interneuron generation and survival. 
  • Dramatic increase in autism prevalence parallels explosion of research into its biology and causes. 
  • Drivers from the deep: the contribution of collicular input to thalamocortical processing. 
  • Dual origins of measured phase-amplitude coupling reveal distinct neural mechanisms underlying episodic memory in the human cortex. 
  • Dynamic and multimodal responses of gustatory cortical neurons in awake rats. 
  • Dynamic decision making in the brain. 
  • Dynamic shifting in thalamocortical processing during different behavioural states. 
  • Dynamic spelling alexia. 
  • Dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI measures of relative cerebral blood volume as a prognostic marker for overall survival in recurrent glioblastoma: results from the ACRIN 6677/RTOG 0625 multicenter trial. 
  • Dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI measures of relative cerebral blood volume continue to show promise as an early response marker in the setting of bevacizumab treatment. 
  • Dynamically Timed Stimulation of Corticolimbic Circuitry Activates a Stress-Compensatory Pathway. 
  • Dynamics and plasticity of stimulus-selective persistent activity in cortical network models. 
  • Dynamics of networks of randomly connected excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons. 
  • Dynamics of the firing probability of noisy integrate-and-fire neurons. 
  • ECT and seizure threshold: effects of stimulus wave form and electrode placement. 
  • ECT seizure duration: reliability of manual and computer-automated determinations. 
  • ECT-induced amnesia and postictal EEG suppression. 
  • EEG effects of ECT: implications for rTMS. 
  • EEG evidence of more "intense" seizure activity with bilateral ECT. 
  • Effect of ECT treatment number on the ictal EEG. 
  • Effect of antidepressant drugs in mice lacking the norepinephrine transporter. 
  • Effect of apolipoprotein E genotype on cerebral autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Effect of armodafinil on cortical activity and working memory in patients with residual excessive sleepiness associated with CPAP-Treated OSA: a multicenter fMRI study. 
  • Effect of cocaine and cocaine congeners on veratridine-induced depolarization in mouse cerebrocortical synaptoneurosomes. 
  • Effect of halothane in cortical cell cultures exposed to N-methyl-D-aspartate. 
  • Effect of photoperiod reversal on twenty-four hour patterns for GABA levels in rat brain. 
  • Effect of pregabalin on cerebral outcome after cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in rats. 
  • Effect of the monoamine oxidase inhibitors clorgyline and pargyline on the hyperphagia of obese mice. 
  • Effect of transient hypoxia on oxygenation of the developing rat brain: relationships among haemoglobin saturation, autoregulation of blood flow and mitochondrial redox state. 
  • Effective spread and timecourse of neural inactivation caused by lidocaine injection in monkey cerebral cortex. 
  • Effects of RSR13, a synthetic allosteric modifier of hemoglobin, alone and in combination with dizocilpine, on outcome from transient focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. 
  • Effects of a manganese (III) porphyrin catalytic antioxidant in a mouse closed head injury model. 
  • Effects of aging and glucocorticoid treatment on monoamine oxidase subtypes in rat cerebral cortex: therapeutic implications. 
  • Effects of aging on true and false memory formation: an fMRI study. 
  • Effects of alpha-fluoromethylhistidine (FMH), an irreversible inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, on development of brain histamine and catecholamine systems in the neonatal rat. 
  • Effects of attention on the neural processing of harmonic syntax in Western music. 
  • Effects of chronic phencyclidine on fixed-ratio responding: no relation to neurotransmitter receptor binding in rat cerebral cortex. 
  • Effects of donepezil on cortical activation in mild cognitive impairment: a pilot double-blind placebo-controlled trial using functional MR imaging. 
  • Effects of early life stress on depression, cognitive performance and brain morphology. 
  • Effects of increased neural activity on brain growth. 
  • Effects of intra-ischemic blood pressure on outcome from 2-vessel occlusion forebrain ischemia in the rat. 
  • Effects of micro-iontophoretic administration of magnesium and calcium on neurones in the central nervous system of cats. 
  • Effects of neonatal hypoxia on brain development in the rat: immediate and long-term biochemical alterations in discrete regions. 
  • Effects of neonatal methylmercury exposure on development of nucleic acids and proteins in rat brain: regional specificity. 
  • Effects of neuromodulation in a cortical network model of object working memory dominated by recurrent inhibition. 
  • Effects of postischemic halothane administration on outcome from transient focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. 
  • Effects of practice on executive control investigated with fMRI. 
  • Efferent projections of the main and the accessory olfactory bulb in the tree shrew (Tupaia glis). 
  • Electric field characteristics of low-field synchronized transcranial magnetic stimulation (sTMS). 
  • Electrolytic entorhinal lesions cause seizures. 
  • Electrophysiological activity underlying inhibitory control processes in normal adults. 
  • Electrophysiological study of corticocaudate projections in cats. 
  • Electrophysiology of neuroglia. 
  • Emergence of a seizure phenotype in aged apolipoprotein epsilon 4 targeted replacement mice. 
  • Endothelial superoxide production is altered in sheep programmed by early gestation dexamethasone exposure. 
  • Energy metabolism and in vivo cytochrome c oxidase redox relationships in hypoxic rat brain. 
  • Enhanced production of superoxide anion by microglia from trisomy 16 mice. 
  • Enhanced subcortical spreading depression in familial hemiplegic migraine type 1 mutant mice. 
  • Enriched encoding: reward motivation organizes cortical networks for hippocampal detection of unexpected events. 
  • Establishing Cerebral Organoids as Models of Human-Specific Brain Evolution. 
  • Evaluation of the effects of diazepam and an experimental anti-anxiety drug on regional cerebral blood flow. 
  • Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging changes during relational retrieval in normal aging and amnestic mild cognitive impairment. 
  • Evidence for Compartmentalized Axonal Mitochondrial Biogenesis: Mitochondrial DNA Replication Increases in Distal Axons As an Early Response to Parkinson's Disease-Relevant Stress. 
  • Evidence for impaired cortical inhibition in patients with unipolar major depression. 
  • Evolution of neocortex. 
  • Explaining the encoding/retrieval flip: memory-related deactivations and activations in the posteromedial cortex. 
  • Extinction learning alters the neural representation of conditioned fear. 
  • Extraction force and cortical tissue reaction of silicon microelectrode arrays implanted in the rat brain. 
  • Extratemporal resective surgery for epilepsy. 
  • Facilitation of infantile spasms by partial seizures. 
  • Facilitation of performance in a working memory task with rTMS stimulation of the precuneus: frequency- and time-dependent effects. 
  • Factors influencing the cell type of brain tumors induced in dogs by Schmidt-Ruppin Rous sarcoma virus. 
  • Familiarity Detection is an Intrinsic Property of Cortical Microcircuits with Bidirectional Synaptic Plasticity. 
  • Fetal dexamethasone exposure affects basal ornithine decarboxylase activity in developing rat brain regions and alters acute responses to hypoxia and maternal separation. 
  • Fetal nicotine exposure ablates the ability of postnatal nicotine challenge to release norepinephrine from rat brain regions. 
  • Fetal terbutaline exposure causes selective postnatal increases in cerebellar alpha-adrenergic receptor binding. 
  • Financial Management Skills in Aging, MCI and Dementia: Cross Sectional Relationship to 18F-Florbetapir PET Cortical β-amyloid Deposition. 
  • Fleeting activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors sensitizes cortical neurons to complement attack. 
  • Fluoresein diacetate uptake to determine the viability of human fetal cerebral cortical cells. 
  • Fluorometric monitoring of NADH levels in cerebral cortex: preliminary observations in human epilepsy. 
  • Focal cerebral metabolic abnormality in a patient with continuous spike waves during slow-wave sleep. 
  • Focal electrically administered seizure therapy: a novel form of ECT illustrates the roles of current directionality, polarity, and electrode configuration in seizure induction. 
  • Focal expression of mutant huntingtin in the songbird basal ganglia disrupts cortico-basal ganglia networks and vocal sequences. 
  • Formation of complement membrane attack complex in mammalian cerebral cortex evokes seizures and neurodegeneration. 
  • Founder cells shape brain evolution. 
  • Frequency-dependent antidromic activation in thalamocortical relay neurons: effects of synaptic inputs. 
  • From actions to habits: neuroadaptations leading to dependence. 
  • From the bridges of Konigsberg to the fields of Alzheimer: connecting the dots. 
  • Frontal eye field neurons with spatial representations predicted by their subcortical input. 
  • Functional Reorganization of Memory after Traumatic Brain Injury: A Study with H2O Positron Emission Tomography 
  • Functional connectivity of the amygdala in early-childhood-onset depression. 
  • Functional impairment in protein kinase C by RACK1 (receptor for activated C kinase 1) deficiency in aged rat brain cortex. 
  • Functional modular architecture underlying attentional control in aging. 
  • Functionally relevant gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors: equivalence between receptor affinity (Kd) and potency (EC50)? 
  • GABAergic neurons of mammalian cerebral cortex: widespread subclass defined by somatostatin content. 
  • GABAergic pathway from zona incerta to neocortex: clarification. 
  • Gaussian process methods for estimating cortical maps. 
  • Gender-specific effects of prenatal and adolescent exposure to tobacco smoke on auditory and visual attention. 
  • Gene microarray analysis of human brain arteriovenous malformations. 
  • Generating monoclonal antibodies to neuronal antigens. 
  • Genetic Moderation of Stress Effects on Corticolimbic Circuitry. 
  • Genome-wide, high-content siRNA screening identifies the Alzheimer's genetic risk factor FERMT2 as a major modulator of APP metabolism. 
  • Genomic divergence and brain evolution: How regulatory DNA influences development of the cerebral cortex. 
  • Geometric computation of human gyrification indexes from magnetic resonance images. 
  • Glial localization of antiquitin: implications for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Glutamate acting at NMDA receptors stimulates embryonic cortical neuronal migration. 
  • Glutamate excitotoxicity in neurons triggers mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum accumulation of Parkin, and, in the presence of N-acetyl cysteine, mitophagy. 
  • Glutamate receptor GluR3 antibodies and death of cortical cells. 
  • Good times for multisensory integration: Effects of the precision of temporal synchrony as revealed by gamma-band oscillations. 
  • Grey matter edema: the marginal zone of autochthonous virally-induced gliomas. 
  • Growth of the rat somatic sensory cortex and its constituent parts during postnatal development. 
  • Gustatory processing is dynamic and distributed. 
  • Gαz regulates BDNF-induction of axon growth in cortical neurons. 
  • Hemispheric asymmetry and aging: right hemisphere decline or asymmetry reduction. 
  • Hemispheric asymmetry reduction in older adults: the HAROLD model. 
  • HepaCAM controls astrocyte self-organization and coupling. 
  • Heroin neuroteratogenicity: targeting adenylyl cyclase as an underlying biochemical mechanism. 
  • High-field MR microscopy using fast spin-echoes. 
  • High-side digitally current controlled biphasic bipolar microstimulator. 
  • High-speed mapping of synaptic connectivity using photostimulation in Channelrhodopsin-2 transgenic mice. 
  • Hippocampal and Insular Response to Smoking-Related Environments: Neuroimaging Evidence for Drug-Context Effects in Nicotine Dependence. 
  • Histamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase: blockade by imipramine and its analogues. 
  • History of awake mapping and speech and language localization: from modules to networks. 
  • Human choline transporter gene variation is associated with corticolimbic reactivity and autonomic-cholinergic function. 
  • Human neural stem cell transplants improve motor function in a rat model of Huntington's disease. 
  • Hunger selectively modulates corticolimbic activation to food stimuli in humans. 
  • Huntingtin is required for normal excitatory synapse development in cortical and striatal circuits. 
  • Hyperbaric oxygen decreases infarct size and behavioral deficit after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. 
  • Hypercapnia is essential to reduce the cerebral oxidative metabolism during extreme apnea in humans. 
  • Hyperintense MRI lesions in bipolar disorder: A meta-analysis and review. 
  • Hypothermia reduces the propensity of cortical tissue to propagate direct current depolarizations in the rat. 
  • Identification and characterization of adrenergic receptors and catecholamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase in hog pial membranes. 
  • Identification of an inhibitory circuit that regulates cerebellar Golgi cell activity. 
  • Identification of distinct and overlapping cortical areas for bilingual naming and reading using cortical stimulation. Case report. 
  • Imaging findings of structural causes of epilepsy in children: a guide for the radiologist in the emergency room. 
  • Imaging of intrinsic optical signals in primate cortex during epileptiform activity. 
  • Immunocytochemical binding to neurons of serum from spinocerebellar degeneration patients. 
  • Immunoglobulin G and complement immunoreactivity in the cerebral cortex of patients with Rasmussen's encephalitis. 
  • Impaired glucose tolerance in midlife and longitudinal changes in brain function during aging. 
  • Impaired modulation of attention and emotion in schizophrenia. 
  • Impairment of synaptic vesicle clustering and of synaptic transmission, and increased seizure propensity, in synapsin I-deficient mice. 
  • Impairment of the blood-nerve and blood-brain barriers in apolipoprotein e knockout mice. 
  • Implicit brain imaging. 
  • Implicit moral evaluations: A multinomial modeling approach. 
  • Improved visualization of neurons labeled with horseradish peroxidase: silver-intensification of the pyrocatechol/p-phenylenediamine reaction product. 
  • In vivo binding of carbon monoxide to cytochrome c oxidase in rat brain. 
  • In vivo penetration mechanics and mechanical properties of mouse brain tissue at micrometer scales. 
  • In vivo regulation of [3H]acetylcholine recognition sites in brain by nicotinic cholinergic drugs. 
  • Increased Functional Connectivity in an Insula-Based Network is Associated with Improved Smoking Cessation Outcomes. 
  • Increased amyloid beta-peptide deposition in cerebral cortex as a consequence of apolipoprotein E genotype in late-onset Alzheimer disease. 
  • Increased gyrification, but comparable surface area in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Independent contributions of theta and delta time-frequency activity to the visual oddball P3b. 
  • Individual differences in insular sensitivity during loss anticipation predict avoidance learning. 
  • Induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation during waking leads to increased extrahippocampal zif-268 expression during ensuing rapid-eye-movement sleep. 
  • Induction of tissue-type plasminogen activator and 72-kDa type-IV collagenase by ionizing radiation in rat astrocytes. 
  • Inhibition of GABA-gated chloride channel function by arachidonic acid. 
  • Inhibitory simple partial (non-convulsive) status epilepticus after intracranial surgery. 
  • Integrated circuit amplifiers for multi-electrode intracortical recording. 
  • Intellectual functioning in renal failure and chronic dialysis. 
  • Interactions between afferents to the dentate gyrus after entorhinal lesion during development: long-term regulation of choline acetyl-transferase activity. 
  • Interneurons from embryonic development to cell-based therapy. 
  • Interpreting spatial and temporal neural activity through a recurrent neural network brain-machine interface. 
  • Intersubject variability in cortical activations during a complex language task. 
  • Interval timing and the encoding of signal duration by ensembles of cortical and striatal neurons. 
  • Intraoperative electrocorticography and cortical stimulation in children. 
  • Intraoperative mapping during repeat awake craniotomy reveals the functional plasticity of adult cortex. 
  • Involvement of P311 in the affective, but not in the sensory component of pain. 
  • Is amyloid beta-protein glycated in Alzheimer's disease? 
  • Is cortical connectivity optimized for storing information? 
  • Ischemia in normo- and hyperglycemic rats: effects on brain water and electrolytes. 
  • Iterated patterns of brain circuitry (or how the cortex gets its spots) 
  • K+ regulates DNA binding of transcription factors to control gene expression related to neuronal apoptosis. 
  • Kainate and quisqualate receptor autoradiography in rat brain after angular bundle kindling. 
  • Lack of Evidence for Regional Brain Volume or Cortical Thickness Abnormalities in Youths at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: Findings From the Longitudinal Youth at Risk Study. 
  • Landau-Kleffner syndrome: consistent response to repeated intravenous gamma-globulin doses: a case report. 
  • Large eQTL meta-analysis reveals differing patterns between cerebral cortical and cerebellar brain regions. 
  • Large scale neurocognitive networks underlying episodic memory. 
  • Late-life Depression Modifies the Association Between Cerebral White Matter Hyperintensities and Functional Decline Among Older Adults. 
  • Lateral inhibition and attention: comments on the neuropsychological theory of Walley and Weiden. 
  • Lateralization of prefrontal activity during episodic memory retrieval: evidence for the production-monitoring hypothesis. 
  • Lateralized auditory spatial perception and the contralaterality of cortical processing as studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging and magnetoencephalography. 
  • Lectin staining of cultured CNS microglia. 
  • Leukoencephalopathy in elderly depressed patients referred for ECT. 
  • Live imaging of mitosis in the developing mouse embryonic cortex. 
  • Local gene regulation in radial glia: Lessons from across the nervous system. 
  • Localization of D1 dopamine receptor mRNA in brain supports a role in cognitive, affective, and neuroendocrine aspects of dopaminergic neurotransmission. 
  • Localization of Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2 in normal and pathological human brain. 
  • Long-chain omega-3 fatty acid intake is associated positively with corticolimbic gray matter volume in healthy adults. 
  • Long-lasting novelty-induced neuronal reverberation during slow-wave sleep in multiple forebrain areas. 
  • Long-term status of pyramidal cell axon collaterals and apical dendritic spines in denervated cortex. 
  • Longevity-related molecular pathways are subject to midlife "switch" in humans. 
  • Low- and High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Effects on Resting-State Functional Connectivity Between the Postcentral Gyrus and the Insula. 
  • Low-frequency oscillations of cortical oxidative metabolism in waking and sleep. 
  • Low-grade gliomas associated with intractable epilepsy: seizure outcome utilizing electrocorticography during tumor resection. 
  • Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates neurotransmitter-like conductance changes that precede GABA and L-glutamate in early, presumptive cortical neuroblasts. 
  • MR imaging of microcirculation in rat brain: correlation with carbon dioxide-induced changes in blood flow. 
  • MR of the brain in mitochondrial myopathy. 
  • MRI morphometric analysis and neuropsychological function in patients with neurofibromatosis. 
  • Magnetic field strength and reproducibility of neodymium magnets useful for transcranial static magnetic field stimulation of the human cortex. 
  • Magnetic resonance findings in patients with early-onset Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Maintenance and Representation of Mind Wandering during Resting-State fMRI. 
  • Maturation of coordinated immediate early gene expression by cocaine during adolescence. 
  • May I have your attention, please: electrocortical responses to positive and negative stimuli. 
  • Measurement of cortical thickness from MRI by minimum line integrals on soft-classified tissue. 
  • Mechanical injury to neuronal/glial cultures in microplates: role of NMDA receptors and pH in secondary neuronal cell death. 
  • Mechanisms that allow cortical preparatory activity without inappropriate movement. 
  • Memory capacity of networks with stochastic binary synapses. 
  • Mental hoop diaries: emotional memories of a college basketball game in rival fans. 
  • Mesolimbic dopamine D2 receptors and neural representations of subjective value. 
  • MiRNA-128 regulates the proliferation and neurogenesis of neural precursors by targeting PCM1 in the developing cortex. 
  • Microglia, an in vivo source of reactive oxygen species in the brain. 
  • Microglial function in human APOE3 and APOE4 transgenic mice: altered arginine transport. 
  • Microiontophoretic studies of the effects of L-proline on neurons in the mammalian central nervous system. 
  • Microstructural alterations of cortical and deep gray matter over a season of high school football revealed by diffusion kurtosis imaging. 
  • Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP1B) is present in glial cells phosphorylated different than in neurones. 
  • Microtubule-associated protein 2, a microtubule-associated protein from brain, is immunologically related to the alpha subunit of erythrocyte spectrin. 
  • Microvascular injury and blood-brain barrier leakage in Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Mitochondrial DNA damage: molecular marker of vulnerable nigral neurons in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Model of global spontaneous activity and local structured activity during delay periods in the cerebral cortex. 
  • Modeling adolescent nicotine exposure: effects on cholinergic systems in rat brain regions. 
  • Modulation of a human memory circuit by subsyndromal depression in late life: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. 
  • Modulation of motor cortex excitability in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an exploratory study on the relations of neurophysiology measures with clinical outcome. 
  • Molecular biology of adrenergic receptors in the rat and frog central nervous system. 
  • Morphological and molecular features of astroblastoma, including BRAFV600E mutations, suggest an ontological relationship to other cortical-based gliomas of children and young adults. 
  • Multi-atlas based simultaneous labeling of longitudinal dynamic cortical surfaces in infants. 
  • Multi-stage segmentation of white matter hyperintensity, cortical and lacunar infarcts. 
  • Multimodal characterization of the human nucleus accumbens. 
  • Mutations in WDR62, encoding a centrosome-associated protein, cause microcephaly with simplified gyri and abnormal cortical architecture. 
  • Mutations in filamin 1 prevent migration of cerebral cortical neurons in human periventricular heterotopia. 
  • N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid content of human neural tumours and bovine peripheral nervous tissues. 
  • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor autoradiography in rat brain after angular bundle kindling. 
  • NADH fluorescence, [K+]0 and oxygen consumption in cat cerebral cortex during direct cortical stimulation. 
  • NMDA and glutamate evoke excitotoxicity at distinct cellular locations in rat cortical neurons in vitro. 
  • NMDA systems in the amygdala and piriform cortex and nicotinic effects on memory function. 
  • NMDA-induced apoptosis in mixed neuronal/glial cortical cell cultures: the effects of isoflurane and dizocilpine. 
  • Nanoscale laminin coating modulates cortical scarring response around implanted silicon microelectrode arrays. 
  • Nanoscale neuro-integrative coatings for neural implants. 
  • Nearest neighbor analysis for brain synapsin I. Evidence from in vitro reassociation assays for association with membrane protein(s) and the Mr = 68,000 neurofilament subunit. 
  • Neonatal polyamine depletion by alpha-difluoromethylornithine: effects on adenylyl cyclase cell signaling are separable from effects on brain region growth. 
  • Neural Mechanisms of Strategic Adaptation in Attentional Flexibility. 
  • Neural adaptation in imipramine-treated rats processed in forced swim test: assessment of time course, handling, rat strain and amine uptake. 
  • Neural bases of different cognitive strategies for facial affect processing in schizophrenia. 
  • Neural basis of individual differences in impulsivity: contributions of corticolimbic circuits for behavioral arousal and control. 
  • Neural correlates of facial affect processing in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Neural sensitivity to risk in adults with co-occurring HIV infection and cocaine use disorder. 
  • Neural substrates of orthographic lexical access as demonstrated by functional brain imaging. 
  • Neuroblastoma grafts are noninvasively removed within mouse neocortex by selective laser activation of intracellular photolytic chromophore. 
  • Neurogenetic plasticity and sex influence the link between corticolimbic structural connectivity and trait anxiety. 
  • Neuronal localization of the enhanced adenylate cyclase responsiveness to catecholamines in the rat cerebral cortex following reserpine injections. 
  • Neuronal-glial interactions: complexity of neurite outgrowth correlates with substrate adhesivity of serotonergic neurons. 
  • Neuropathology in affective illness. 
  • Neurophysiological characterization of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) in non-human primates. 
  • Neuroprotective effects of NMDA receptor glycine recognition site antagonism: dependence on glycine concentration. 
  • Neuropsychiatric applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation: a meta analysis. 
  • Neuropsychological correlates of central monoamine function in chronic schizophrenia: relationship between CSF metabolites and cognitive function. 
  • Neurosteroid modulation of embryonic neuronal survival in vitro following anoxia. 
  • Neurovascular regulation is critical for metabolic recovery from spreading depression. 
  • New in vitro model of traumatic neuronal injury: evaluation of secondary injury and glutamate receptor-mediated neurotoxicity. 
  • Nicotine administration in adolescence reprograms the subsequent response to nicotine treatment and withdrawal in adulthood: sex-selective effects on cerebrocortical serotonergic function. 
  • Nicotine increases anterior insula activation to expected and unexpected outcomes among nonsmokers. 
  • Nicotine therapy in adulthood reverses the synaptic and behavioral deficits elicited by prenatal exposure to phenobarbital. 
  • Nicotinic cholinergic receptor binding sites in the brain: regulation in vivo. 
  • Nitric oxide synthase inhibition and extracellular glutamate concentration after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. 
  • Nonintralaminar thalamostriatal projections in the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) and tree shrew (Tupaia glis). 
  • Noninvasively induced degeneration of neocortical pyramidal neurons in vivo: selective targeting by laser activation of retrogradely transported photolytic chromophore. 
  • Nonlinear processing of tactile information in the thalamocortical loop. 
  • Nrf2-mediated protection against 6-hydroxydopamine. 
  • OCD-Like behaviors caused by a neuropotentiating transgene targeted to cortical and limbic D1+ neurons. 
  • Olanzapine and clozapine increase the GABAergic neuroactive steroid allopregnanolone in rodents. 
  • Olanzapine increases allopregnanolone in the rat cerebral cortex. 
  • Older adults benefit from more widespread brain network integration during working memory. 
  • On the distribution of firing rates in networks of cortical neurons. 
  • Ontogeny of corticocortical projections of the rat somatosensory cortex. 
  • Optical imaging of epileptiform and functional activity in human cerebral cortex. 
  • Optical imaging of intracellular chloride in living brain slices. 
  • Optimization of Golgi methods for impregnation of brain tissue from humans and monkeys. 
  • Oral habituation in rat pups is in the brainstem. 
  • Ornithine decarboxylase in reversible cerebral ischemia: an immunohistochemical study. 
  • Osmotic-hypertensive opening of the blood-brain barrier in rats does not necessarily provide access for potassium to cerebral interstitial fluid. 
  • Osteopontin expression during early cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats: enhanced expression in the right cortex is suppressed by acetaminophen. 
  • Overexpression of the high affinity choline transporter in cortical regions affected by Alzheimer's disease. Evidence from rapid autopsy studies. 
  • PSD-95 is essential for hallucinogen and atypical antipsychotic drug actions at serotonin receptors. 
  • Pain sensitivity is inversely related to regional grey matter density in the brain. 
  • Parental education predicts corticostriatal functionality in adulthood. 
  • Paresthesias and EEG potentials evoked by stimulation of the dorsal funiculi in man. 
  • Pathogenic DDX3X Mutations Impair RNA Metabolism and Neurogenesis during Fetal Cortical Development. 
  • Pathophysiology of neuronal signaling in the cerebral cortex. 
  • Patterned low-frequency deep brain stimulation induces motor deficits and modulates cortex-basal ganglia neural activity in healthy rats. 
  • Peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase heterozygosity alters brain copper handling with region specificity. 
  • Perceptual learning as improved probabilistic inference in early sensory areas. 
  • Periventricular and subcortical nodular heterotopia. A study of 33 patients. 
  • Persistent cholinergic presynaptic deficits after neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure. 
  • Pharmacologic evidence for cholinergic mechanisms in neocortical and limbic activating systems. 
  • Pharmacological and toxicological evaluation of 2-fluoro-3-(2(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine (2-F-A-85380), a ligand for imaging cerebral nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with positron emission tomography. 
  • Phasic and tonic coupling between EEG and EMG demonstrated with independent component analysis. 
  • Phonemic fluency and brain connectivity in age-related macular degeneration: a pilot study. 
  • Phorbol esters down-regulate protein kinase C in rat brain cerebral cortical slices. 
  • Phosphorylation of FEZ1 by Microtubule Affinity Regulating Kinases regulates its function in presynaptic protein trafficking. 
  • Pik3c3 deletion in pyramidal neurons results in loss of synapses, extensive gliosis and progressive neurodegeneration. 
  • Pilot Study of An Intracranial Electroencephalography Biomarker of Depressive Symptoms in Epilepsy. 
  • Pinning down response inhibition in the brain--conjunction analyses of the Stop-signal task. 
  • Polymicrogyria and deletion 22q11.2 syndrome: window to the etiology of a common cortical malformation. 
  • Positive and negative network correlations in temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Postmitotic expression of ankyrinR and beta R-spectrin in discrete neuronal populations of the rat brain. 
  • Postnatal TrkB ablation in corticolimbic interneurons induces social dominance in male mice. 
  • Potassium, neuroglia, and oxidative metabolism in central gray matter. 
  • Potential circuit mechanisms underlying concurrent thalamic and cortical plasticity. 
  • Predictors of outcome of epilepsy surgery: multivariate analysis with validation. 
  • Prefrontal mechanisms for executive control over emotional distraction are altered in major depression. 
  • Prenatal dietary choline availability alters postnatal neurotoxic vulnerability in the adult rat. 
  • Prenatal drug exposures sensitize noradrenergic circuits to subsequent disruption by chlorpyrifos. 
  • Prenatal exposure to nicotine via maternal infusions: effects on development of catecholamine systems. 
  • Prenatal nicotine exposure alters the response to nicotine administration in adolescence: effects on cholinergic systems during exposure and withdrawal. 
  • Preoperative functional MR imaging localization of language and motor areas: effect on therapeutic decision making in patients with potentially resectable brain tumors. 
  • Preparatory neural activity predicts performance on a conflict task. 
  • Presynaptic input regulates development of beta-adrenergic control of rat brain ornithine decarboxylase: effects of 6-hydroxydopamine or propranolol. 
  • Pretreatment brain connectivity during positive emotion upregulation predicts decreased anhedonia following behavioral activation therapy for depression. 
  • Prior perceptual processing enhances the effect of emotional arousal on the neural correlates of memory retrieval. 
  • Probabilistic fluorescence-based synapse detection. 
  • Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Advances in Electrocorticography. 
  • Progressive dysfluency associated with right hemisphere disease. 
  • Prolonged Mitosis of Neural Progenitors Alters Cell Fate in the Developing Brain. 
  • Protective astrogenesis from the SVZ niche after injury is controlled by Notch modulator Thbs4. 
  • Proteolytic processing of presenilin-1 (PS-1) is not associated with Alzheimer's disease with or without PS-1 mutations. 
  • Proteomic identification of specific oxidized proteins in ApoE-knockout mice: relevance to Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Psychogenic seizures: video telemetry observations in 27 patients. 
  • Purification and characterization of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase. 
  • Quantitation of automated single-voxel proton MRS using cerebral water as an internal reference. 
  • Quantitative cerebral anatomy in depression. A controlled magnetic resonance imaging study. 
  • Quantitative cerebral anatomy of the aging human brain: a cross-sectional study using magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Quisqualic acid-induced seizures during development: a behavioral and EEG study. 
  • RNA on the brain: emerging layers of post-transcriptional regulation in cerebral cortex development. 
  • Rapid taste responses in the gustatory cortex during licking. 
  • Rapid, Dose-Dependent Enhancement of Cerebral Blood Flow by transcranial AC Stimulation in Mouse. 
  • Rat brain synaptic vesicles: uptake specificities of [3H]norepinephrine and [3H]serotonin in preparations from whole brain and brain regions. 
  • Rat intersubjective decisions are encoded by frequency-specific oscillatory contexts. 
  • Rbm8a haploinsufficiency disrupts embryonic cortical development resulting in microcephaly. 
  • Real-time control of a robot arm using simultaneously recorded neurons in the motor cortex. 
  • Real-time fMRI paradigm control, physiology, and behavior combined with near real-time statistical analysis. 
  • Real-time prediction of hand trajectory by ensembles of cortical neurons in primates. 
  • Reason's Enemy Is Not Emotion: Engagement of Cognitive Control Networks Explains Biases in Gain/Loss Framing. 
  • Recurrent interactions between the input and output of a songbird cortico-basal ganglia pathway are implicated in vocal sequence variability. 
  • Redox properties of cytochrome oxidase and vascular reactivity of astrocytomas and neuroblastomas in vivo. 
  • Reduced P3 amplitude of the event-related brain potential: its relationship to language ability in autism. 
  • Reduced cortical BDNF expression and aberrant memory in Carf knock-out mice. 
  • Reduction of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure activity in awake rats by seizure-triggered trigeminal nerve stimulation. 
  • Regeneration of cortical tissue from brain injury by implantation of defined molecular gradient of semaphorin 3A. 
  • Region tracking on level-sets methods. 
  • Regional CBF in apolipoprotein E-deficient and wild type mice during focal cerebral ischemia. 
  • Regional differences in brain monoamine oxidase subtypes in an animal model of geriatric depression: effects of olfactory bulbectomy in young versus aged rats. 
  • Regional metabolic changes in the pedunculopontine nucleus of unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine Parkinson's model rats. 
  • Regionally selective effects of NMDA receptor antagonists against ischemic brain damage in the gerbil. 
  • Relating Intrinsic Low-Frequency BOLD Cortical Oscillations to Cognition in Schizophrenia. 
  • Relationship between cortical alpha and skeletal muscle blood flow in a feedback task. 
  • Relationships between retinal axonal and neuronal measures and global central nervous system pathology in multiple sclerosis. 
  • Relative abundance of Alzheimer A beta amyloid peptide variants in Alzheimer disease and normal aging. 
  • Removable cranial windows for long-term imaging in awake mice. 
  • Repeated seizures induce long-term increase in hippocampal benzodiazepine receptors. 
  • Requirement for superoxide in excitotoxic cell death. 
  • Resting state cortical connectivity reflected in EEG coherence in individuals with autism. 
  • Resting-state thalamic dysconnectivity in schizophrenia and relationships with symptoms. 
  • Retinal microvascular signs and 10-year risk of cerebral atrophy: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. 
  • Reward-guided learning beyond dopamine in the nucleus accumbens: the integrative functions of cortico-basal ganglia networks. 
  • Reward-related learning via multiple memory systems. 
  • Risk Factors and Consequences of Cortical Thickness in an Asian Population. 
  • Role of acidic amino acids in peptide substrates of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase and rhodopsin kinase. 
  • Role of delays in shaping spatiotemporal dynamics of neuronal activity in large networks. 
  • Role of insular cortex D₁ and D₂ dopamine receptors in nicotine self-administration in rats. 
  • Role of white matter lesions, cerebral atrophy, and APOE on cognition in older persons with and without dementia: the Cache County, Utah, study of memory and aging. 
  • Rosai-Dorfman disease presenting with isolated bilateral orbital masses: report of two cases. 
  • Seizure activity in vitro: a dual focus model. 
  • Seizure threshold in electroconvulsive therapy: I. Initial seizure threshold. 
  • Selective neocortical and thalamic cell death in the gerbil after transient ischemia. 
  • Semantic priming in a cortical network model. 
  • Sensorimotor deficit and cholinergic changes following coexposure with pyridostigmine bromide and sarin in rats. 
  • Sensory coding. 
  • Separate and overlapping brain areas encode subjective value during delay and effort discounting. 
  • Separate neural mechanisms underlie choices and strategic preferences in risky decision making. 
  • Serotonin transporter expression in rat brain regions and blood platelets: aging and glucocorticoid effects. 
  • Sex roles and regional cerebral blood flow. 
  • Short-term memory in networks of dissociated cortical neurons. 
  • Signal transformations from cerebral cortex to superior colliculus for the generation of saccades. 
  • Skull-fixated fiducial markers improve accuracy in staged frameless stereotactic epilepsy surgery in children. 
  • Sleep deprivation elevates expectation of gains and attenuates response to losses following risky decisions. 
  • Slow oscillations of cytochrome oxidase redox state and blood volume in unanesthetized cat and rabbit cortex. Interhemispheric synchrony. 
  • Smoking automaticity and tolerance moderate brain activation during explore-exploit behavior. 
  • Smoking withdrawal shifts the spatiotemporal dynamics of neurocognition. 
  • Sodium channel activation augments NMDA receptor function and promotes neurite outgrowth in immature cerebrocortical neurons. 
  • Somatotopic maps within the zona incerta relay parallel GABAergic somatosensory pathways to the neocortex, superior colliculus, and brainstem. 
  • Sonic-hedgehog-mediated proliferation requires the localization of PKA to the cilium base. 
  • Spatiotemporal memory is an intrinsic property of networks of dissociated cortical neurons. 
  • Spatiotemporal separability in the human cortical response to visual motion speed: a magnetoencephalography study. 
  • Spike avalanches exhibit universal dynamics across the sleep-wake cycle. 
  • Spinal injection of TNF-α-activated astrocytes produces persistent pain symptom mechanical allodynia by releasing monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. 
  • Splice variant-specific interaction of the NMDA receptor subunit NR1 with neuronal intermediate filaments. 
  • Spontaneous cortical activity in awake monkeys composed of neuronal avalanches. 
  • Spontaneous neuronal firing patterns in fetal rat cortical networks during development in vitro: a quantitative analysis. 
  • Spreading depression of Leão: 50 years since a seminal discovery. 
  • Steroids induce hypothalamic progestin receptors and facilitate female sexual behavior in neonatal rats. 
  • Stimulus onset quenches neural variability: a widespread cortical phenomenon. 
  • Stimulus-evoked and seizure-related responses of extracellular calcium activity in spinal cord compared to those in cerebral cortex. 
  • Storing structured sparse memories in a multi-modular cortical network model. 
  • Strong single-fiber sensory inputs to olfactory cortex: implications for olfactory coding. 
  • Structural covariance network centrality in maltreated youth with posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Structural-functional correlations between hippocampal volume and cortico-limbic emotional responses in depressed children. 
  • Structure of the human sensorimotor system. I: Morphology and cytoarchitecture of the central sulcus. 
  • Studies of human and monkey "epileptic" neocortex in the in vitro slice preparation. 
  • Subcortical brain anatomy in anorexia and bulimia. 
  • Subgroups of autistic children based on social behavior display distinct patterns of brain activity. 
  • Successful use of intravenous immunoglobulin as initial monotherapy in Landau-Kleffner syndrome. 
  • Sucrose intensity coding and decision-making in rat gustatory cortices. 
  • Suppression of cortical epileptiform activity by generalized and localized ECoG desynchronization. 
  • Synergistic effects of marijuana abuse and HIV infection on neural activation during a cognitive interference task. 
  • TLS interaction with NMDA R1 splice variant in retinal ganglion cell line RGC-5. 
  • TRAF6 upregulation in spinal astrocytes maintains neuropathic pain by integrating TNF-α and IL-1β signaling. 
  • Targeted downregulation of N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase significantly mitigates chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan-mediated inhibition. 
  • Targeting inhibition of GluR1 Ser845 phosphorylation with an RNA aptamer that blocks AMPA receptor trafficking. 
  • Taste-guided decisions differentially engage neuronal ensembles across gustatory cortices. 
  • Taste-specific neuronal ensembles in the gustatory cortex of awake rats. 
  • Technetium-99m HmPAO brain SPECT and outcome of hemispherectomy for intractable seizures. 
  • Temporal changes in glutamate, glutamate transporters, basilar arteries wall thickness, and neuronal variability in an experimental rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Temporal decorrelation of collective oscillations in neural networks with local inhibition and long-range excitation. 
  • Temporal specific patterns of semaphorin gene expression in rat brain after kainic acid-induced status epilepticus. 
  • Tensor diffusion imaging in B12 leukoencephalopathy. 
  • Thalamo-cortical projections in the tree shrew (Tupaia glis). 
  • Thalamocortical and corticocortical interactions in the somatosensory system. 
  • Thalamotelencephalic projections in the turtle (Pseudemys scripta). 
  • The APOE4 allele shows opposite sex bias in microbleeds and Alzheimer's disease of humans and mice. 
  • The Clinical Significance of Posterior Insular Volume in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa. 
  • The Kv2.1 channels mediate neuronal apoptosis induced by excitotoxicity. 
  • The Mammalian-Specific Protein Armcx1 Regulates Mitochondrial Transport during Axon Regeneration. 
  • The Temporal Cascade of Neural Processes Underlying Target Detection and Attentional Processing During Auditory Search. 
  • The brain decade in debate: VI. Sensory and motor maps: dynamics and plasticity. 
  • The clearing of excess potassium from extracellular space in spinal cord and cerebral cortex. 
  • The contribution of local blood flow to the rapid clearance of potassium from the cortical extracellular space. 
  • The design and operation of a dual-beal long-focal-length fluorometer for monitoring the oxidative metabolism in vivo. 
  • The effect of acute tryptophan depletion on emotional distraction and subsequent memory. 
  • The effects of LSD and some analogues on the responses of single cortical neurons of the cat to optical stimulation. 
  • The effects of face expertise training on the behavioral performance and brain activity of adults with high functioning autism spectrum disorders. 
  • The fMRI BOLD signal tracks electrophysiological spectral perturbations, not event-related potentials. 
  • The functional anatomy of limbic status epilepticus in the rat. I. Patterns of 14C-2-deoxyglucose uptake and Fos immunocytochemistry. 
  • The genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex. 
  • The glutamate transport inhibitor L-trans-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate indirectly evokes NMDA receptor mediated neurotoxicity in rat cortical cultures. 
  • The gustatory cortex and multisensory integration. 
  • The hand that rocks the spindle. 
  • The impact of chronic blood-brain barrier breach on intracortical electrode function. 
  • The impact of modulating the blood-brain barrier on the electrophysiological and histological outcomes of intracortical electrodes. 
  • The influence of inhalational anesthetics on in vivo and in vitro benzodiazepine receptor binding in the rat cerebral cortex. 
  • The influence of self-awareness on emotional memory formation: an fMRI study. 
  • The ionic and metabolic responses associated with neuronal depression of Leão's type in cerebral cortex and in hippocampal formation. 
  • The kindling model of epilepsy: a review. 
  • The nature of fluorocarbon enhanced cerebral oxygen transport. 
  • The neural bases of momentary lapses in attention. 
  • The neural basis for combinatorial coding in a cortical population response. 
  • The neural mechanisms of gustation: a distributed processing code. 
  • The posterior medial cortex in urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome: detachment from default mode network-a resting-state study from the MAPP Research Network. 
  • The relevance of visual perception to cortical evolution and development. 
  • The role of new vessels and macrophages in the development and resolution of edema following a cortical freeze lesion in the mouse. 
  • The role of protein synthesis in striatal long-term depression. 
  • The role of the subependymal plate in avian sarcoma virus brain tumor induction: comparison of incipient tumors in neonatal and adult rats. 
  • The shape of dendritic arbors in different functional domains of the cortical orientation map. 
  • The statistics of repeating patterns of cortical activity can be reproduced by a model network of stochastic binary neurons. 
  • The superior longitudinal fasciculus in typically developing children and adolescents: diffusion tensor imaging and neuropsychological correlates. 
  • The transcription factor calcium-response factor limits NMDA receptor-dependent transcription in the developing brain. 
  • The use of locomotor activity as a behavioral screen for neuronal damage following transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils. 
  • Thrombospondin receptor α2δ-1 promotes synaptogenesis and spinogenesis via postsynaptic Rac1. 
  • Top-down suppression deficit underlies working memory impairment in normal aging. 
  • Topographic and laminar organizations of the incertocortical pathway in rats. 
  • Topographic maps of brain electrical activity--pitfalls and precautions. 
  • Toward a Neurocentric View of Learning. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a neuroscientific probe of cortical function in schizophrenia. 
  • Transcriptome analysis of cortical tissue reveals shared sets of downregulated genes in autism and schizophrenia. 
  • Transcriptome and epigenome landscape of human cortical development modeled in organoids. 
  • Transient cortical blindness in an infant exposed to methamphetamine. 
  • Translational development strategy for magnetic seizure therapy. 
  • Transmission latencies in a telemetry-linked brain-machine interface. 
  • Treatment course with antidepressant therapy in late-life depression. 
  • Trophic control of the ornithine decarboxylase/polyamine system in neonatal rat brain regions: lesions caused by 6-hydroxydopamine produce effects selective for cerebellum. 
  • Tumor location, but not H3.3K27M, significantly influences the blood-brain-barrier permeability in a genetic mouse model of pediatric high-grade glioma. 
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus, brain atrophy, and cognitive decline. 
  • Ultrasonic disruption of the blood-brain barrier enables in vivo functional mapping of the mouse barrel field cortex with manganese-enhanced MRI. 
  • Undernutrition and overnutrition in the neonatal rat: long-term effects on noradrenergic pathways in brain regions. 
  • Understanding the temporal evolution of neuronal connectivity in cultured networks using statistical analysis. 
  • Unilateral kindling of the inferior collicular cortex does not transfer to the contralateral seizure sensitive site or alter [3H]flunitrazepam and [35S]TBPS binding. 
  • Unity and diversity of tonic and phasic executive control components in episodic and working memory. 
  • Unsupervised Learning of Spike Patterns for Seizure Detection and Wavefront Estimation of High Resolution Micro Electrocorticographic ( $\mu $ ECoG) Data. 
  • Uranyl acetate-induced sensorimotor deficit and increased nitric oxide generation in the central nervous system in rats. 
  • Use of subdural grids and strip electrodes to identify a seizure focus in children. 
  • Using positron emission tomography and florbetapir F18 to image cortical amyloid in patients with mild cognitive impairment or dementia due to Alzheimer disease. 
  • Velocity of supraspinal input and conduction velocity of axons of spinal motoneurons. 
  • Virtual active touch using randomly patterned intracortical microstimulation. 
  • Visual event-related potentials in progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, striatonigral degeneration, and Parkinson's disease. 
  • Walker-Warburg syndrome. 
  • When do epileptic seizures really begin? 
  • When less means more: deactivations during encoding that predict subsequent memory. 
  • White matter abnormalities and neurocognitive deficits associated with the passivity phenomenon in schizophrenia: a diffusion tensor imaging study. 
  • White matter hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging: clinical and neuroanatomic correlates in the depressed elderly. 
  • White matter hyperintensity progression and late-life depression outcomes. 
  • White-Matter Tract Connecting Anterior Insula to Nucleus Accumbens Correlates with Reduced Preference for Positively Skewed Gambles. 
  • [3H]dihydroergocryptine binding in rat brain. 
  • [3H]zolpidem binding in alcohol-preferring and non-preferring rat brain. 
  • [Endogenous inhibitors of specific benzodiazepine binding in the cerebral cortex of the bull]. 
  • [Endogenous inhibitors of the specific binding of benzodiazepines in the cerebral cortex]. 
  • [Potential role of presenilin 1 in regulation of synaptic function]. 
  • beta-Adrenergic receptor regulation by agonists and membrane depolarization in rat brain slices. 
  • cAMP analogs inhibit gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated chloride flux and activate protein kinase A in brain synaptoneurosomes. 
  • fMRI evidence for a cortical hierarchy of pitch pattern processing. 
  • fMRI evidence for both generalized and specialized components of attentional control. 
  • gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)- and barbiturate-mediated 36Cl- uptake in rat brain synaptoneurosomes: evidence for rapid desensitization of the GABA receptor-coupled chloride ion channel. 
  • mGluR modulation of post-traumatic neuronal death: role of NMDA receptors. 
  • β1-integrin-matrix interactions modulate cerebral microvessel endothelial cell tight junction expression and permeability. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Appelbaum, Lawrence Gregory, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences
  • Bennett, Vann, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Bradford, Daniel William, Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry, Child & Family Mental Health & Community Psychiatry
  • Cabeza, Roberto, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Science & Society
  • Huettel, Scott, Professor in the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Science & Society
  • Johnson, G. Allan, Charles E. Putman University Distinguished Professor of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering
  • Laskowitz, Daniel Todd, Professor of Neurology, Duke Science & Society
  • Mayo, J. Patrick, Affiliate, Neurobiology
  • Nicolelis, Miguel Angelo L., Duke School of Medicine Professor in Neuroscience, Neurobiology
  • Sampson, John Howard, Robert H., M.D. and Gloria Wilkins Professor of Neurosurgery, in the School of Medicine, Biomedical Engineering
  • Schmehl, Meredith, Student, Neurobiology
  • Schwartz-Bloom, Rochelle D., Professor Emeritus of Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Duke Science & Society
  • Shinohara, Mari L., Associate Professor of Immunology, Immunology
  • Swaminathan, Madhav, Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Cardiothoracic
  • Turkington, Timothy Garvey, Associate Professor in Radiology, Radiology
  • Warner, David Samuel, Distinguished Distinguished Professor of Anesthesiology, in the School of Medicine, Neurobiology
  • White, Leonard Edward, Associate Professor in Neurology, Psychology and Neuroscience
  • Woldorff, Marty G., Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke Science & Society
  • Wray, Gregory Allan, Professor of Biology, Evolutionary Anthropology