Cerebral Cortex

• 

  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Speed" warps time: methamphetamine's interactive roles in drug abuse, habit formation, and the biological clocks of circadian and interval timing. 
  • 2-[18F]F-A-85380: a PET radioligand for alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. 
  • 24-h smoking abstinence potentiates fMRI-BOLD activation to smoking cues in cerebral cortex and dorsal striatum. 
  • 76-space analysis of grey matter diffusivity: methods and applications. 
  • A biophysical model of the cortex-basal ganglia-thalamus network in the 6-OHDA lesioned rat model of Parkinson's disease. 
  • A brain-machine interface enables bimanual arm movements in monkeys. 
  • A broader view of perirhinal function: from recognition memory to fluency-based decisions. 
  • A collection of cortical crescents: asymmetric protein localization in CNS precursor cells. 
  • A comparison of hemispheric asymmetries in speech-related brain potentials of autistic and dysphasic children. 
  • A comparison of spinal cord, cortical and superficial circulation. 
  • A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of left hemisphere language dominance in children. 
  • A geometric method for automatic extraction of sulcal fundi. 
  • A high mitochondrial transport rate characterizes CNS neurons with high axonal regeneration capacity. 
  • A large-scale distributed network for covert spatial attention: further anatomical delineation based on stringent behavioural and cognitive controls. 
  • A major direct GABAergic pathway from zona incerta to neocortex. 
  • A mechanism-based complementary screening approach for the amelioration and reversal of neurobehavioral teratogenicity. 
  • A note on the architecture of the mitochondrial cortex as seen in tissue cultures of nerve fibers. 
  • A novel cerebral microangiopathy with endothelial cell atypia and multifocal white matter lesions: a direct mycoplasmal infection? 
  • A pipeline to determine RT-QPCR control genes for evolutionary studies: application to primate gene expression across multiple tissues. 
  • A repeat proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in social phobia. 
  • A role for top-down attentional orienting during interference between global and local aspects of hierarchical stimuli. 
  • A simple, efficient tool for assessment of mice after unilateral cortex injury. 
  • A simplified method for monitoring the cytochrome aa3 redox state in bilateral cortical areas of unanesthetized cats. 
  • A system for the generation of curves on 3D brain images. 
  • A systematic review of relations between resting-state functional-MRI and treatment response in major depressive disorder. 
  • A television fluorometer for monitoring oxidative metabolism in intact tissue. 
  • A thalamocorticostriatal dopamine network for psychostimulant-enhanced human cognitive flexibility. 
  • APOE genotype-specific differences in the innate immune response. 
  • Abeta42 neurotoxicity in primary co-cultures: effect of apoE isoform and Abeta conformation. 
  • Abnormal spontaneous neural activity in the anterior insular and anterior cingulate cortices in anxious depression. 
  • Absence of histological lesions in primate models of ECT and magnetic seizure therapy. 
  • Acquisition of neural learning in cerebellum and cerebral cortex for smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Activation in mesolimbic and visuospatial neural circuits elicited by smoking cues: evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in the anterior cingulate cortex contributes to the induction and expression of affective pain. 
  • Acute effect of angiographic contrast medium on cortical specific gravity after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. 
  • Acute exposure to sarin increases blood brain barrier permeability and induces neuropathological changes in the rat brain: dose-response relationships. 
  • Adolescent Development of Cortical and White Matter Structure in the NCANDA Sample: Role of Sex, Ethnicity, Puberty, and Alcohol Drinking. 
  • Adolescent nicotine exposure causes persistent upregulation of nicotinic cholinergic receptors in rat brain regions. 
  • Adult rat cortical thickness changes across age and following adolescent intermittent ethanol treatment. 
  • Advances in understanding mechanisms of thalamic relays in cognition and behavior. 
  • Affective impact and electrocortical correlates of a psychotherapeutic microintervention: an ERP study of cognitive restructuring. 
  • Affective traits link to reliable neural markers of incentive anticipation. 
  • Age-dependent impairment of glucose tolerance in the 3xTg-AD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Age-related differences in neural correlates of face recognition during the toddler and preschool years. 
  • Aging and attentional guidance during visual search: functional neuroanatomy by positron emission tomography. 
  • Aging gracefully: compensatory brain activity in high-performing older adults. 
  • Allopregnanolone levels are reduced in temporal cortex in patients with Alzheimer's disease compared to cognitively intact control subjects. 
  • Alpers' syndrome presenting with seizures and multiple stroke-like episodes in a 17-year-old male. 
  • Alterations of excitatory amino acid receptors in the brain of manganese-treated mice. 
  • Altered Insula Activity during Visceral Interoception in Weight-Restored Patients with Anorexia Nervosa. 
  • Altered distribution of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities in the developing rat dentate gyrus following entorhinal lesion. 
  • Altered gabaa receptor subunit and splice variant expression in rats treated with chronic intermittent ethanol. 
  • Altered mGluR5-Homer scaffolds and corticostriatal connectivity in a Shank3 complete knockout model of autism. 
  • Ambulatory polysomnography: technical aspects and normative values. 
  • Amphetamine disrupts P50 suppression in normal subjects. 
  • Amygdala activation to sad pictures during high-field (4 tesla) functional magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Amygdala volume in late-life depression: relationship with age of onset. 
  • Amyloid deposition detected with florbetapir F 18 ((18)F-AV-45) is related to lower episodic memory performance in clinically normal older individuals. 
  • An animal model of adolescent nicotine exposure: effects on gene expression and macromolecular constituents in rat brain regions. 
  • An apoE-derived mimic peptide, COG1410, alleviates early brain injury via reducing apoptosis and neuroinflammation in a mouse model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • An endogenous source of the superoxide anion in the central nervous system. 
  • An infant with macrocephaly, abnormal neuronal migration and persistent olfactory ventricles. 
  • An insula-frontostriatal network mediates flexible cognitive control by adaptively predicting changing control demands. 
  • Anatomy, physiology, and neuropharmacology of cancer pain. 
  • Anesthetic Suppression of Thalamic High-Frequency Oscillations: Evidence that the Thalamus Is More Than Just a Gateway to Consciousness? 
  • AnkyrinG. A new ankyrin gene with neural-specific isoforms localized at the axonal initial segment and node of Ranvier. 
  • Apolipoprotein E and Reelin ligands modulate tau phosphorylation through an apolipoprotein E receptor/disabled-1/glycogen synthase kinase-3beta cascade. 
  • Apolipoprotein E deficiency worsens outcome from global cerebral ischemia in the mouse. 
  • Apolipoprotein E is localized to the cytoplasm of human cortical neurons: a light and electron microscopic study. 
  • Apolipoprotein E level and cholesterol are associated with reduced synaptic amyloid beta in Alzheimer's disease and apoE TR mouse cortex. 
  • Apoptosis as the mechanism of neurodegeneration in Batten's disease. 
  • Applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation and magnetic seizure therapy in the study and treatment of disorders related to cerebral aging. 
  • Argyrophilic plaque-like deposits in children. 
  • Aristides Leão's discovery of cortical spreading depression. 
  • Arthrogryposis, renal tubular acidosis and cholestasis syndrome: spectrum of the clinical manifestations. 
  • Assessment of cerebral microcirculation in a patient with hypertensive encephalopathy using MR perfusion imaging. 
  • Association Between Baseline Corticothalamic-Mediated Inhibitory Control and Smoking Relapse Vulnerability. 
  • Association of silent lacunar infarct with brain atrophy and cognitive impairment. 
  • Astrocytic neuroligins control astrocyte morphogenesis and synaptogenesis. 
  • Attenuation of NMDA receptor activity and neurotoxicity by nitroxyl anion, NO-. 
  • Automated Talairach atlas labels for functional brain mapping. 
  • Aversive learning modulates cortical representations of object categories. 
  • Barbiturate and picrotoxin-sensitive chloride efflux in rat cerebral cortical synaptoneurosomes. 
  • Barrels VI: proceedings of a satellite symposium of the 1993 Society for Neuroscience meeting. 
  • Basal ganglia function, stuttering, sequencing, and repair in adult songbirds. 
  • Bayesian inference with probabilistic population codes. 
  • Behavioral and neural responses to gustatory stimuli delivered non-contingently through intra-oral cannulas. 
  • Behavioral detection of tactile stimuli during 7-12 Hz cortical oscillations in awake rats. 
  • Being bad isn't always good: affective context moderates the attention bias toward negative information. 
  • Beta-2 adrenergic control of ornithine decarboxylase activity in brain regions of the developing rat. 
  • Bidirectional modulation of GABA-gated chloride channels by divalent cations: inhibition by Ca2+ and enhancement by Mg2+. 
  • Biochemical plasticity of short-axon interneurons: increased glutamate decarboxylase activity in the denervated area of rat dentate gyrus following entorhinal lesion. 
  • Biological functions of activity-dependent transcription revealed. 
  • Bioresorbable silicon electronics for transient spatiotemporal mapping of electrical activity from the cerebral cortex. 
  • Bisphenol A delays the perinatal chloride shift in cortical neurons by epigenetic effects on the Kcc2 promoter. 
  • Blood glucose levels and cortical thinning in cognitively normal, middle-aged adults. 
  • Brain ablation in the rat cerebral cortex using a tunable-free electron laser. 
  • Brain activity during episodic retrieval of autobiographical and laboratory events: an fMRI study using a novel photo paradigm. 
  • Brain magnetic resonance imaging findings in ECT-induced delirium. 
  • Brain malformation and infantile spasms in a SCAD deficiency patient. 
  • Brain morphological changes and early marijuana use: a magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography study. 
  • Brain responses in the processing of lexical pitch-accent by Japanese speakers. 
  • Brain temperature alters hydroxyl radical production during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats. 
  • C-fos mRNA induction in the central and peripheral nervous systems of diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate (DFP)-treated hens. 
  • CACNA1C genomewide supported psychosis genetic variation affects cortical brain white matter integrity in Chinese patients with schizophrenia. 
  • CNS bioavailability and radiation protection of normal hippocampal neurogenesis by a lipophilic Mn porphyrin-based superoxide dismutase mimic, MnTnBuOE-2-PyP5. 
  • COG1410 improves cognitive performance and reduces cortical neuronal loss in the traumatically injured brain. 
  • COG1410, an apolipoprotein E-based peptide, improves cognitive performance and reduces cortical loss following moderate fluid percussion injury in the rat. 
  • Calbindin-containing non-specific thalamocortical projecting neurons in the rat. 
  • Cardiovascular response to unilateral electroconvulsive therapy. 
  • Categories of cortical structure. 
  • Cell death in cortical development: How much? Why? So what? 
  • Cellular determinants of reduced adaptability of the aging brain: neurotransmitter utilization and cell signaling responses after MDMA lesions. 
  • Cellular effects of deep brain stimulation: model-based analysis of activation and inhibition. 
  • Cerebellar networks in individuals at ultra high-risk of psychosis: impact on postural sway and symptom severity. 
  • Cerebral asymmetry and handedness. 
  • Cerebral blood flow responses to inhaled carbon dioxide in schizophrenia. 
  • Cerebral blood flow, blood volume, and vascular permeability of cerebral glioma assessed with dynamic CT perfusion imaging. 
  • Cerebral cortical gray matter overgrowth and functional variation of the serotonin transporter gene in autism. 
  • Cerebral cortical microfluorometry at isosbestic wavelengths for correction of vascular artifact. 
  • Cerebral lateralization of neuronal activity during naming, reading and line-matching. 
  • Cerebral polygyria in the Chiari Type II (Arnold-Chiari) malformation. 
  • Cerebrocortical oxygenation and ventilatory response during sustained hypoxia. 
  • Changes in magnetization transfer MRI correlate with spreading depression-induced astroglial reactivity and increased protein expression in mice. 
  • Changes in seizure threshold over the course of electroconvulsive therapy affect therapeutic response and are detected by ictal EEG ratings. 
  • Characteristic cortical thickness patterns in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: interactions with age and intellectual ability revealed by canonical correlation analysis. 
  • Characterization of amyloid fibril beta-peptide in familial Alzheimer's disease with APP717 mutations. 
  • Characterization of barbiturate-stimulated chloride efflux from rat brain synaptoneurosomes. 
  • Chemotaxis by a CNS macrophage, the microglia. 
  • Chronic estrogen treatment decreases beta-adrenergic responses in rat cerebral cortex. 
  • Chronic nicotine reverses working memory deficits caused by lesions of the fimbria or medial basalocortical projection. 
  • Chronic sazetidine-A at behaviorally active doses does not increase nicotinic cholinergic receptors in rodent brain. 
  • Chronic underactivity of medial frontal cortical beta2-containing nicotinic receptors increases clozapine-induced working memory impairment in female rats. 
  • Chronic, multisite, multielectrode recordings in macaque monkeys. 
  • Circadian rhythms in simulated and manned orbital space flight. 
  • Circuit-selective striatal synaptic dysfunction in the Sapap3 knockout mouse model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • Classical contingencies in rats with hippocampal lesions. 
  • Clinical-neuropathologic findings in multi-infarct dementia: a report of six autopsied cases. 
  • Clonazepam-induced up-regulation of serotonin1 and serotonin2 binding sites in rat frontal cortex. 
  • Clonidine impairs recovery of beam-walking after a sensorimotor cortex lesion in the rat. 
  • Clozapine markedly elevates pregnenolone in rat hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and serum: candidate mechanism for superior efficacy? 
  • Cocaine dependence does not contribute substantially to white matter abnormalities in HIV infection. 
  • Cocaine dependence modulates the effect of HIV infection on brain activation during intertemporal decision making. 
  • Coding in the mammalian gustatory system. 
  • Cognitive control mechanisms resolve conflict through cortical amplification of task-relevant information. 
  • Colchicine administered into the area of the nucleus basalis decreases cortical nicotinic cholinergic receptors labelled by [3H]-acetylcholine. 
  • Common and specific brain regions in high- versus low-confidence recognition memory. 
  • Comparative electrophysiological and hemodynamic measures of neural activation during memory-retrieval. 
  • Comparison of the potency of competitive NMDA antagonists against the neurotoxicity of glutamate and NMDA. 
  • Comparison of three physiologically-based pharmacokinetic models for the prediction of contrast agent distribution measured by dynamic MR imaging. 
  • Compartmentalized acyl-CoA metabolism in skeletal muscle regulates systemic glucose homeostasis. 
  • Composite primary neuronal high-content screening assay for Huntington's disease incorporating non-cell-autonomous interactions. 
  • Computational modeling of epidural cortical stimulation. 
  • Computing with thalamocortical ensembles during different behavioural states. 
  • Concentration-Dependent Dual Role of Thrombin in Protection of Cultured Rat Cortical Neurons. 
  • Conditional expression in corticothalamic efferents reveals a developmental role for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in modulation of passive avoidance behavior. 
  • Control networks and hemispheric asymmetries in parietal cortex during attentional orienting in different spatial reference frames. 
  • Correlation of lymphocyte heat shock protein 70 levels with neurologic deficits in elderly patients with cerebral infarction. 
  • Correlations of cortical Hebbian reverberations: theory versus experiment. 
  • Cortical activity differs during nicotine deprivation versus satiation in heavy smokers. 
  • Cortical alterations of angiotensin converting enzyme, angiotensin II and AT1 receptor in Alzheimer's dementia. 
  • Cortical brain volume abnormalities associated with few or multiple neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Cortical control of affective networks. 
  • Cortical depth dependence of the diffusion anisotropy in the human cortical gray matter in vivo. 
  • Cortical excitability in cocaine-dependent patients: a replication and extension of TMS findings. 
  • Cortical imaging: capturing the moment. 
  • Cortical localization of reading in normal children: an fMRI language study. 
  • Cortical mechanisms of smooth eye movements revealed by dynamic covariations of neural and behavioral responses. 
  • Cortical networks subserving pursuit and saccadic eye movements in humans: an FMRI study. 
  • Cortical visual areas I and II in the hedgehog: relation between evoked potential maps and architectonic subdivisions. 
  • Cortical-amygdalar circuit dysfunction in a genetic mouse model of serotonin deficiency. 
  • Cortico-striatal circuits and interval timing: coincidence detection of oscillatory processes. 
  • Cortico-striatal representation of time in animals and humans. 
  • Covalent labeling of the cerebral cortex alpha 1-adrenergic receptor with a new high affinity radioiodinated photoaffinity probe. 
  • Creating connected representations of cortical gray matter for functional MRI visualization. 
  • Cross-modal selective attention effects on retinal, myogenic, brainstem, and cerebral evoked potentials. 
  • Cultural influences on neural basis of inhibitory control. 
  • DICCCOL: dense individualized and common connectivity-based cortical landmarks. 
  • DISC1-dependent switch from progenitor proliferation to migration in the developing cortex. 
  • DRD4 VNTR polymorphism is associated with transient fMRI-BOLD responses to smoking cues. 
  • Decoding Brain States Based on Magnetoencephalography From Prespecified Cortical Regions. 
  • Decreased (45)Ca(2)(+) uptake in P/Q-type calcium channels in homozygous lethargic (Cacnb4lh) mice is associated with increased beta3 and decreased beta4 calcium channel subunit mRNA expression. 
  • Decreased beta-adrenergic responses in the female rat brain are eliminated by ovariectomy: correlation of [3H]dihydroalprenolol binding and catecholamine stimulated cyclic AMP levels. 
  • Decreased hyperthermic effect of MK-801 in selectively bred hypercholinergic rats. 
  • Decreased spontaneous motor activity parallels reserpine-induced supersensitivity of catecholamine-responsive rat cerebral cortex adenylate cyclase. 
  • Demonstration of GABA/barbiturate-receptor-mediated chloride transport in rat brain synaptoneurosomes: a functional assay of GABA receptor-effector coupling. 
  • Depression at thalamocortical synapses: the key for cortical neuronal adaptation? 
  • Determination of current density distributions generated by electrical stimulation of the human cerebral cortex. 
  • Development of [3H]nicotine binding sites in brain regions of rats exposed to nicotine prenatally via maternal injections or infusions. 
  • Development of hemispheric specialization for lexical pitch-accent in Japanese infants. 
  • Developmental change in the ERP responses to familiar faces in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders versus typical development. 
  • Developmental changes in category-specific brain responses to numbers and letters in a working memory task. 
  • Developmental increases in effective connectivity to brain regions involved in phonological processing during tasks with orthographic demands. 
  • Developmental trajectories of cortical-subcortical interactions underlying the evaluation of trust in adolescence. 
  • Differential LRRK2 expression in the cortex, striatum, and substantia nigra in transgenic and nontransgenic rodents. 
  • Differential associations of cortical and subcortical cerebral atrophy with retinal vascular signs in patients with acute stroke. 
  • Differential isoform-specific regulation of calcium-independent protein kinase C in rat cerebral cortex. 
  • Differential neurophysiological effects of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) in non-human primates. 
  • Diminished subcortical nuclei volumes in Parkinson's disease by MR imaging. 
  • Direct effects of CO on cerebral energy metabolism in bloodless rats. 
  • Disconnected aging: cerebral white matter integrity and age-related differences in cognition. 
  • Discriminating imagined from perceived information engages brain areas implicated in schizophrenia. 
  • Disrupted salience network functional connectivity and white-matter microstructure in persons at risk for psychosis: findings from the LYRIKS study. 
  • Dissociation of cortical and single unit activity in spoken and signed languages. 
  • Distinct cortical and striatal actions of a β-arrestin-biased dopamine D2 receptor ligand reveal unique antipsychotic-like properties. 
  • Distinct neural ensembles in the rat gustatory cortex encode salt and water tastes. 
  • Distortion of ERP averages due to overlap from temporally adjacent ERPs: analysis and correction. 
  • Distribution of GABAergic neurons and axon terminals in the macaque striate cortex. 
  • Dlg5 regulates dendritic spine formation and synaptogenesis by controlling subcellular N-cadherin localization. 
  • Dopaminergic control of corticostriatal long-term synaptic depression in medium spiny neurons is mediated by cholinergic interneurons. 
  • Dopaminergic drugs reverse the impairment of radial-arm maze performance caused by lesions involving the cholinergic medial pathway. 
  • Dramatic increase in autism prevalence parallels explosion of research into its biology and causes. 
  • Drivers from the deep: the contribution of collicular input to thalamocortical processing. 
  • Dynamic and multimodal responses of gustatory cortical neurons in awake rats. 
  • Dynamic decision making in the brain. 
  • Dynamic shifting in thalamocortical processing during different behavioural states. 
  • Dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI measures of relative cerebral blood volume as a prognostic marker for overall survival in recurrent glioblastoma: results from the ACRIN 6677/RTOG 0625 multicenter trial. 
  • Dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI measures of relative cerebral blood volume continue to show promise as an early response marker in the setting of bevacizumab treatment. 
  • Dynamically Timed Stimulation of Corticolimbic Circuitry Activates a Stress-Compensatory Pathway. 
  • Dynamics and plasticity of stimulus-selective persistent activity in cortical network models. 
  • Dynamics of networks of randomly connected excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons. 
  • Dynamics of the firing probability of noisy integrate-and-fire neurons. 
  • ECT seizure duration: reliability of manual and computer-automated determinations. 
  • ECT-induced amnesia and postictal EEG suppression. 
  • EEG effects of ECT: implications for rTMS. 
  • EEG evidence of more "intense" seizure activity with bilateral ECT. 
  • Effect of ECT treatment number on the ictal EEG. 
  • Effect of antidepressant drugs in mice lacking the norepinephrine transporter. 
  • Effect of apolipoprotein E genotype on cerebral autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Effect of armodafinil on cortical activity and working memory in patients with residual excessive sleepiness associated with CPAP-Treated OSA: a multicenter fMRI study. 
  • Effect of cocaine and cocaine congeners on veratridine-induced depolarization in mouse cerebrocortical synaptoneurosomes. 
  • Effect of halothane in cortical cell cultures exposed to N-methyl-D-aspartate. 
  • Effect of photoperiod reversal on twenty-four hour patterns for GABA levels in rat brain. 
  • Effect of pregabalin on cerebral outcome after cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in rats. 
  • Effect of the monoamine oxidase inhibitors clorgyline and pargyline on the hyperphagia of obese mice. 
  • Effect of transient hypoxia on oxygenation of the developing rat brain: relationships among haemoglobin saturation, autoregulation of blood flow and mitochondrial redox state. 
  • Effective spread and timecourse of neural inactivation caused by lidocaine injection in monkey cerebral cortex. 
  • Effects of RSR13, a synthetic allosteric modifier of hemoglobin, alone and in combination with dizocilpine, on outcome from transient focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. 
  • Effects of a manganese (III) porphyrin catalytic antioxidant in a mouse closed head injury model. 
  • Effects of aging and glucocorticoid treatment on monoamine oxidase subtypes in rat cerebral cortex: therapeutic implications. 
  • Effects of aging on true and false memory formation: an fMRI study. 
  • Effects of alpha-fluoromethylhistidine (FMH), an irreversible inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, on development of brain histamine and catecholamine systems in the neonatal rat. 
  • Effects of attention on the neural processing of harmonic syntax in Western music. 
  • Effects of chronic phencyclidine on fixed-ratio responding: no relation to neurotransmitter receptor binding in rat cerebral cortex. 
  • Effects of donepezil on cortical activation in mild cognitive impairment: a pilot double-blind placebo-controlled trial using functional MR imaging. 
  • Effects of early life stress on depression, cognitive performance and brain morphology. 
  • Effects of increased neural activity on brain growth. 
  • Effects of intra-ischemic blood pressure on outcome from 2-vessel occlusion forebrain ischemia in the rat. 
  • Effects of micro-iontophoretic administration of magnesium and calcium on neurones in the central nervous system of cats. 
  • Effects of neonatal hypoxia on brain development in the rat: immediate and long-term biochemical alterations in discrete regions. 
  • Effects of neonatal methylmercury exposure on development of nucleic acids and proteins in rat brain: regional specificity. 
  • Effects of neuromodulation in a cortical network model of object working memory dominated by recurrent inhibition. 
  • Effects of postischemic halothane administration on outcome from transient focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. 
  • Effects of practice on executive control investigated with fMRI. 
  • Effects of prostaglandins and morphine on brain adenylyl cyclase. 
  • Electrophysiological activity underlying inhibitory control processes in normal adults. 
  • Electrophysiological study of corticocaudate projections in cats. 
  • Electrophysiology of neuroglia. 
  • Emergence of a seizure phenotype in aged apolipoprotein epsilon 4 targeted replacement mice. 
  • Endothelial superoxide production is altered in sheep programmed by early gestation dexamethasone exposure. 
  • Energy metabolism and in vivo cytochrome c oxidase redox relationships in hypoxic rat brain. 
  • Enhanced mRNA expression of neurofilament subunits in the brain and spinal cord of diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate-treated hens. 
  • Enhanced production of superoxide anion by microglia from trisomy 16 mice. 
  • Enhanced subcortical spreading depression in familial hemiplegic migraine type 1 mutant mice. 
  • Enriched encoding: reward motivation organizes cortical networks for hippocampal detection of unexpected events. 
  • Evaluation of the effects of diazepam and an experimental anti-anxiety drug on regional cerebral blood flow. 
  • Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging changes during relational retrieval in normal aging and amnestic mild cognitive impairment. 
  • Evidence for and against regional differences in neural stem and progenitor cells of the CNS. 
  • Evidence for impaired cortical inhibition in patients with unipolar major depression. 
  • Examining the effect of cerebral perfusion abnormality magnitude on cognitive performance in recently abstinent chronic cocaine abusers. 
  • Explaining the encoding/retrieval flip: memory-related deactivations and activations in the posteromedial cortex. 
  • Exposure to tobacco smoke containing either high or low levels of nicotine during adolescence: differential effects on choline uptake in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. 
  • Extraction force and cortical tissue reaction of silicon microelectrode arrays implanted in the rat brain. 
  • Extratemporal resective surgery for epilepsy. 
  • Facilitation of infantile spasms by partial seizures. 
  • Facilitation of performance in a working memory task with rTMS stimulation of the precuneus: frequency- and time-dependent effects. 
  • Factors influencing the cell type of brain tumors induced in dogs by Schmidt-Ruppin Rous sarcoma virus. 
  • Familiarity Detection is an Intrinsic Property of Cortical Microcircuits with Bidirectional Synaptic Plasticity. 
  • Fetal dexamethasone exposure affects basal ornithine decarboxylase activity in developing rat brain regions and alters acute responses to hypoxia and maternal separation. 
  • Fetal nicotine exposure ablates the ability of postnatal nicotine challenge to release norepinephrine from rat brain regions. 
  • Fetal terbutaline exposure causes selective postnatal increases in cerebellar alpha-adrenergic receptor binding. 
  • Fleeting activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors sensitizes cortical neurons to complement attack. 
  • Fluoresein diacetate uptake to determine the viability of human fetal cerebral cortical cells. 
  • Fluorometric monitoring of NADH levels in cerebral cortex: preliminary observations in human epilepsy. 
  • Focal cerebral metabolic abnormality in a patient with continuous spike waves during slow-wave sleep. 
  • Focal delivery of neurotrophins into the central nervous system using fluorescent latex microspheres. 
  • Focal electrically administered seizure therapy: a novel form of ECT illustrates the roles of current directionality, polarity, and electrode configuration in seizure induction. 
  • Focal expression of mutant huntingtin in the songbird basal ganglia disrupts cortico-basal ganglia networks and vocal sequences. 
  • Formation of complement membrane attack complex in mammalian cerebral cortex evokes seizures and neurodegeneration. 
  • Frequency, risk factors, anatomy, and course of unilateral neglect in an acute stroke cohort. 
  • From actions to habits: neuroadaptations leading to dependence. 
  • From the bridges of Konigsberg to the fields of Alzheimer: connecting the dots. 
  • Frontal eye field neurons with spatial representations predicted by their subcortical input. 
  • Functional connectivity of the amygdala in early-childhood-onset depression. 
  • Functional impairment in protein kinase C by RACK1 (receptor for activated C kinase 1) deficiency in aged rat brain cortex. 
  • Functional modular architecture underlying attentional control in aging. 
  • Functional reorganisation of memory after traumatic brain injury: a study with H(2)(15)0 positron emission tomography. 
  • Functionally relevant gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors: equivalence between receptor affinity (Kd) and potency (EC50)? 
  • GABAB receptor-mediated effects in synaptosomes of lethargic (lh/lh) mice. 
  • GABAergic neurons of mammalian cerebral cortex: widespread subclass defined by somatostatin content. 
  • GABAergic pathway from zona incerta to neocortex: clarification. 
  • Gaussian process methods for estimating cortical maps. 
  • Gender-specific effects of prenatal and adolescent exposure to tobacco smoke on auditory and visual attention. 
  • Gene microarray analysis of human brain arteriovenous malformations. 
  • Generating monoclonal antibodies to neuronal antigens. 
  • Genetic Moderation of Stress Effects on Corticolimbic Circuitry. 
  • Genome-wide, high-content siRNA screening identifies the Alzheimer's genetic risk factor FERMT2 as a major modulator of APP metabolism. 
  • Genomic divergence and brain evolution: How regulatory DNA influences development of the cerebral cortex. 
  • Geometric computation of human gyrification indexes from magnetic resonance images. 
  • Glial localization of antiquitin: implications for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Glutamate acting at NMDA receptors stimulates embryonic cortical neuronal migration. 
  • Glutamate receptor GluR3 antibodies and death of cortical cells. 
  • Good times for multisensory integration: Effects of the precision of temporal synchrony as revealed by gamma-band oscillations. 
  • Grey matter edema: the marginal zone of autochthonous virally-induced gliomas. 
  • Growth of the rat somatic sensory cortex and its constituent parts during postnatal development. 
  • Gustatory processing is dynamic and distributed. 
  • Gαz regulates BDNF-induction of axon growth in cortical neurons. 
  • Hemispheric asymmetry and aging: right hemisphere decline or asymmetry reduction. 
  • Hemispheric asymmetry reduction in older adults: the HAROLD model. 
  • Heroin neuroteratogenicity: targeting adenylyl cyclase as an underlying biochemical mechanism. 
  • High-field MR microscopy using fast spin-echoes. 
  • High-side digitally current controlled biphasic bipolar microstimulator. 
  • High-speed mapping of synaptic connectivity using photostimulation in Channelrhodopsin-2 transgenic mice. 
  • Hippocampal and Insular Response to Smoking-Related Environments: Neuroimaging Evidence for Drug-Context Effects in Nicotine Dependence. 
  • Histamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase: blockade by imipramine and its analogues. 
  • Histogenesis of fetal mouse isocortex and hippocampus in reaggregating cell cultures. 
  • Human choline transporter gene variation is associated with corticolimbic reactivity and autonomic-cholinergic function. 
  • Human neural stem cell transplants improve motor function in a rat model of Huntington's disease. 
  • Hunger selectively modulates corticolimbic activation to food stimuli in humans. 
  • Huntingtin is required for normal excitatory synapse development in cortical and striatal circuits. 
  • Hyperbaric oxygen decreases infarct size and behavioral deficit after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. 
  • Hypercapnia is essential to reduce the cerebral oxidative metabolism during extreme apnea in humans. 
  • Hyperintense MRI lesions in bipolar disorder: A meta-analysis and review. 
  • Hypothermia reduces the propensity of cortical tissue to propagate direct current depolarizations in the rat. 
  • Identification and characterization of adrenergic receptors and catecholamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase in hog pial membranes. 
  • Identification of an inhibitory circuit that regulates cerebellar Golgi cell activity. 
  • Identification of distinct and overlapping cortical areas for bilingual naming and reading using cortical stimulation. Case report. 
  • Imaging findings of structural causes of epilepsy in children: a guide for the radiologist in the emergency room. 
  • Imaging of intrinsic optical signals in primate cortex during epileptiform activity. 
  • Immunocytochemical binding to neurons of serum from spinocerebellar degeneration patients. 
  • Immunoglobulin G and complement immunoreactivity in the cerebral cortex of patients with Rasmussen's encephalitis. 
  • Immunologic NO synthase: elevation in severe AIDS dementia and induction by HIV-1 gp41. 
  • Impaired glucose tolerance in midlife and longitudinal changes in brain function during aging. 
  • Impaired modulation of attention and emotion in schizophrenia. 
  • Impairment of synaptic vesicle clustering and of synaptic transmission, and increased seizure propensity, in synapsin I-deficient mice. 
  • Impairment of the blood-nerve and blood-brain barriers in apolipoprotein e knockout mice. 
  • Implicit brain imaging. 
  • Implicit moral evaluations: A multinomial modeling approach. 
  • Improved visualization of neurons labeled with horseradish peroxidase: silver-intensification of the pyrocatechol/p-phenylenediamine reaction product. 
  • In vivo binding of carbon monoxide to cytochrome c oxidase in rat brain. 
  • In vivo penetration mechanics and mechanical properties of mouse brain tissue at micrometer scales. 
  • In vivo regulation of [3H]acetylcholine recognition sites in brain by nicotinic cholinergic drugs. 
  • Increased Functional Connectivity in an Insula-Based Network is Associated with Improved Smoking Cessation Outcomes. 
  • Increased alkaline phosphatase specific activity in reeler cerebella. 
  • Increased amyloid beta-peptide deposition in cerebral cortex as a consequence of apolipoprotein E genotype in late-onset Alzheimer disease. 
  • Increased gyrification, but comparable surface area in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Individual differences in insular sensitivity during loss anticipation predict avoidance learning. 
  • Induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation during waking leads to increased extrahippocampal zif-268 expression during ensuing rapid-eye-movement sleep. 
  • Induction of tissue-type plasminogen activator and 72-kDa type-IV collagenase by ionizing radiation in rat astrocytes. 
  • Inhibition of GABA-gated chloride channel function by arachidonic acid. 
  • Inhibitory simple partial (non-convulsive) status epilepticus after intracranial surgery. 
  • Insights into seeing and grasping: distinguishing the neural correlates of perception and action. 
  • Insular cortex hypoperfusion and acute phase blood glucose after stroke: a CT perfusion study. 
  • Integrated circuit amplifiers for multi-electrode intracortical recording. 
  • Interactions between afferents to the dentate gyrus after entorhinal lesion during development: long-term regulation of choline acetyl-transferase activity. 
  • Interpreting spatial and temporal neural activity through a recurrent neural network brain-machine interface. 
  • Intersubject variability in cortical activations during a complex language task. 
  • Interval timing and the encoding of signal duration by ensembles of cortical and striatal neurons. 
  • Intraoperative electrocorticography and cortical stimulation in children. 
  • Is cortical connectivity optimized for storing information? 
  • Ischemia in normo- and hyperglycemic rats: effects on brain water and electrolytes. 
  • Iterated patterns of brain circuitry (or how the cortex gets its spots) 
  • K+ regulates DNA binding of transcription factors to control gene expression related to neuronal apoptosis. 
  • Kainate and quisqualate receptor autoradiography in rat brain after angular bundle kindling. 
  • Lack of Evidence for Regional Brain Volume or Cortical Thickness Abnormalities in Youths at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: Findings From the Longitudinal Youth at Risk Study. 
  • Landau-Kleffner syndrome: consistent response to repeated intravenous gamma-globulin doses: a case report. 
  • Large scale neurocognitive networks underlying episodic memory. 
  • Late-life Depression Modifies the Association Between Cerebral White Matter Hyperintensities and Functional Decline Among Older Adults. 
  • Latent inhibition of the rat eyeblink response: effect of hippocampal aspiration lesions. 
  • Lateral inhibition and attention: comments on the neuropsychological theory of Walley and Weiden. 
  • Lateralization of prefrontal activity during episodic memory retrieval: evidence for the production-monitoring hypothesis. 
  • Lateralized auditory spatial perception and the contralaterality of cortical processing as studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging and magnetoencephalography. 
  • Lectin staining of cultured CNS microglia. 
  • Leukoencephalopathy in elderly depressed patients referred for ECT. 
  • Live imaging of mitosis in the developing mouse embryonic cortex. 
  • Localization of D1 dopamine receptor mRNA in brain supports a role in cognitive, affective, and neuroendocrine aspects of dopaminergic neurotransmission. 
  • Localization of Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2 in normal and pathological human brain. 
  • Long-chain omega-3 fatty acid intake is associated positively with corticolimbic gray matter volume in healthy adults. 
  • Long-lasting novelty-induced neuronal reverberation during slow-wave sleep in multiple forebrain areas. 
  • Low- but Not High-Frequency LFP Correlates with Spontaneous BOLD Fluctuations in Rat Whisker Barrel Cortex. 
  • Low-frequency oscillations of cortical oxidative metabolism in waking and sleep. 
  • Low-grade gliomas associated with intractable epilepsy: seizure outcome utilizing electrocorticography during tumor resection. 
  • Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates neurotransmitter-like conductance changes that precede GABA and L-glutamate in early, presumptive cortical neuroblasts. 
  • MR imaging of microcirculation in rat brain: correlation with carbon dioxide-induced changes in blood flow. 
  • MR of the brain in mitochondrial myopathy. 
  • MRI morphometric analysis and neuropsychological function in patients with neurofibromatosis. 
  • Magnetic resonance findings in patients with early-onset Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Maintenance and Representation of Mind Wandering during Resting-State fMRI. 
  • Mapping social target detection with functional magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Maturation of coordinated immediate early gene expression by cocaine during adolescence. 
  • May I have your attention, please: electrocortical responses to positive and negative stimuli. 
  • Measurement of cortical thickness from MRI by minimum line integrals on soft-classified tissue. 
  • Mechanical injury to neuronal/glial cultures in microplates: role of NMDA receptors and pH in secondary neuronal cell death. 
  • Memory capacity of networks with stochastic binary synapses. 
  • Mental hoop diaries: emotional memories of a college basketball game in rival fans. 
  • MiRNA-128 regulates the proliferation and neurogenesis of neural precursors by targeting PCM1 in the developing cortex. 
  • Microglia, an in vivo source of reactive oxygen species in the brain. 
  • Microglial function in human APOE3 and APOE4 transgenic mice: altered arginine transport. 
  • Microiontophoretic studies of the effects of L-proline on neurons in the mammalian central nervous system. 
  • Microtubule-associated protein 2, a microtubule-associated protein from brain, is immunologically related to the alpha subunit of erythrocyte spectrin. 
  • Microvascular injury and blood-brain barrier leakage in Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Mitochondrial DNA damage: molecular marker of vulnerable nigral neurons in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Model of global spontaneous activity and local structured activity during delay periods in the cerebral cortex. 
  • Modeling adolescent nicotine exposure: effects on cholinergic systems in rat brain regions. 
  • Models of primary generalized epilepsy. 
  • Modulation of a human memory circuit by subsyndromal depression in late life: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. 
  • Modulation of motor cortex excitability in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an exploratory study on the relations of neurophysiology measures with clinical outcome. 
  • Modulatory compartments in cortex and local regulation of cholinergic tone. 
  • Molecular biology of adrenergic receptors in the rat and frog central nervous system. 
  • Morphological and molecular features of astroblastoma, including BRAFV600E mutations, suggest an ontological relationship to other cortical-based gliomas of children and young adults. 
  • Multi-atlas based simultaneous labeling of longitudinal dynamic cortical surfaces in infants. 
  • Multi-stage segmentation of white matter hyperintensity, cortical and lacunar infarcts. 
  • Mutations in WDR62, encoding a centrosome-associated protein, cause microcephaly with simplified gyri and abnormal cortical architecture. 
  • Mutations in filamin 1 prevent migration of cerebral cortical neurons in human periventricular heterotopia. 
  • N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid content of human neural tumours and bovine peripheral nervous tissues. 
  • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor autoradiography in rat brain after angular bundle kindling. 
  • NADH fluorescence, [K+]0 and oxygen consumption in cat cerebral cortex during direct cortical stimulation. 
  • NMDA and glutamate evoke excitotoxicity at distinct cellular locations in rat cortical neurons in vitro. 
  • NMDA systems in the amygdala and piriform cortex and nicotinic effects on memory function. 
  • NMDA-induced apoptosis in mixed neuronal/glial cortical cell cultures: the effects of isoflurane and dizocilpine. 
  • Nanoscale laminin coating modulates cortical scarring response around implanted silicon microelectrode arrays. 
  • Nanoscale neuro-integrative coatings for neural implants. 
  • Nearest neighbor analysis for brain synapsin I. Evidence from in vitro reassociation assays for association with membrane protein(s) and the Mr = 68,000 neurofilament subunit. 
  • Neonatal polyamine depletion by alpha-difluoromethylornithine: effects on adenylyl cyclase cell signaling are separable from effects on brain region growth. 
  • Neural basis of individual differences in impulsivity: contributions of corticolimbic circuits for behavioral arousal and control. 
  • Neural correlates of successful response inhibition in unmedicated patients with late-life depression. 
  • Neural substrates of orthographic lexical access as demonstrated by functional brain imaging. 
  • Neuroblastoma grafts are noninvasively removed within mouse neocortex by selective laser activation of intracellular photolytic chromophore. 
  • Neuroimaging in infantile autism. 
  • Neuronal localization of the enhanced adenylate cyclase responsiveness to catecholamines in the rat cerebral cortex following reserpine injections. 
  • Neuropathology in affective illness. 
  • Neuroprotective and neurodestructive effects of nitric oxide and redox congeners. 
  • Neuroprotective effects of NMDA receptor glycine recognition site antagonism: dependence on glycine concentration. 
  • Neuropsychiatric applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation: a meta analysis. 
  • Neurotoxicity associated with dual actions of homocysteine at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. 
  • Neurotrophin regulation of cortical dendritic growth requires activity. 
  • Neurotrophins in cortical development. 
  • Neurovascular regulation is critical for metabolic recovery from spreading depression. 
  • New in vitro model of traumatic neuronal injury: evaluation of secondary injury and glutamate receptor-mediated neurotoxicity. 
  • Nicotine administration in adolescence reprograms the subsequent response to nicotine treatment and withdrawal in adulthood: sex-selective effects on cerebrocortical serotonergic function. 
  • Nicotine increases anterior insula activation to expected and unexpected outcomes among nonsmokers. 
  • Nicotine therapy in adulthood reverses the synaptic and behavioral deficits elicited by prenatal exposure to phenobarbital. 
  • Nicotinic cholinergic receptor binding sites in the brain: regulation in vivo. 
  • Nitric oxide synthase inhibition and extracellular glutamate concentration after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. 
  • Nonintralaminar thalamostriatal projections in the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) and tree shrew (Tupaia glis). 
  • Noninvasively induced degeneration of neocortical pyramidal neurons in vivo: selective targeting by laser activation of retrogradely transported photolytic chromophore. 
  • Nonlinear processing of tactile information in the thalamocortical loop. 
  • Nrf2-mediated protection against 6-hydroxydopamine. 
  • OCD-Like behaviors caused by a neuropotentiating transgene targeted to cortical and limbic D1+ neurons. 
  • Olanzapine and clozapine increase the GABAergic neuroactive steroid allopregnanolone in rodents. 
  • Olanzapine increases allopregnanolone in the rat cerebral cortex. 
  • On the distribution of firing rates in networks of cortical neurons. 
  • Ontogeny of corticocortical projections of the rat somatosensory cortex. 
  • Optical imaging of epileptiform and functional activity in human cerebral cortex. 
  • Optical imaging of intracellular chloride in living brain slices. 
  • Optimization of Golgi methods for impregnation of brain tissue from humans and monkeys. 
  • Oral habituation in rat pups is in the brainstem. 
  • Orthographic and phonological processing of Chinese characters: an fMRI study. 
  • Osmotic-hypertensive opening of the blood-brain barrier in rats does not necessarily provide access for potassium to cerebral interstitial fluid. 
  • Osteopontin expression during early cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats: enhanced expression in the right cortex is suppressed by acetaminophen. 
  • Overexpression of the high affinity choline transporter in cortical regions affected by Alzheimer's disease. Evidence from rapid autopsy studies. 
  • PSD-95 is essential for hallucinogen and atypical antipsychotic drug actions at serotonin receptors. 
  • Pain sensitivity is inversely related to regional grey matter density in the brain. 
  • Parental education predicts corticostriatal functionality in adulthood. 
  • Pathophysiology of neuronal signaling in the cerebral cortex. 
  • Pattern of interleukin-6 receptor complex immunoreactivity between cortical regions of rapid autopsy normal and Alzheimer's disease brain. 
  • Pax3 expression enhances PDGF-B-induced brainstem gliomagenesis and characterizes a subset of brainstem glioma. 
  • Peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase heterozygosity alters brain copper handling with region specificity. 
  • Perceptual learning as improved probabilistic inference in early sensory areas. 
  • Perfusion abnormalities and decision making in cocaine dependence. 
  • Persistent cholinergic presynaptic deficits after neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure. 
  • Pharmacologic evidence for cholinergic mechanisms in neocortical and limbic activating systems. 
  • Pharmacological and toxicological evaluation of 2-fluoro-3-(2(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine (2-F-A-85380), a ligand for imaging cerebral nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with positron emission tomography. 
  • Phonemic fluency and brain connectivity in age-related macular degeneration: a pilot study. 
  • Phorbol esters down-regulate protein kinase C in rat brain cerebral cortical slices. 
  • Pik3c3 deletion in pyramidal neurons results in loss of synapses, extensive gliosis and progressive neurodegeneration. 
  • Pinning down response inhibition in the brain--conjunction analyses of the Stop-signal task. 
  • Polymicrogyria and deletion 22q11.2 syndrome: window to the etiology of a common cortical malformation. 
  • Positive and negative network correlations in temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Postmitotic expression of ankyrinR and beta R-spectrin in discrete neuronal populations of the rat brain. 
  • Postnatal Erythropoietin Mitigates Impaired Cerebral Cortical Development Following Subplate Loss from Prenatal Hypoxia-Ischemia. 
  • Posttranslational membrane attachment and dynamic fatty acylation of a neuronal growth cone protein, GAP-43. 
  • Potassium, neuroglia, and oxidative metabolism in central gray matter. 
  • Potential circuit mechanisms underlying concurrent thalamic and cortical plasticity. 
  • Pre-Clinical Study of Panobinostat in Xenograft and Genetically Engineered Murine Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma Models. 
  • Predictors of outcome of epilepsy surgery: multivariate analysis with validation. 
  • Prefrontal mechanisms for executive control over emotional distraction are altered in major depression. 
  • Prenatal dietary choline availability alters postnatal neurotoxic vulnerability in the adult rat. 
  • Prenatal drug exposures sensitize noradrenergic circuits to subsequent disruption by chlorpyrifos. 
  • Prenatal exposure to nicotine via maternal infusions: effects on development of catecholamine systems. 
  • Prenatal nicotine exposure alters the response to nicotine administration in adolescence: effects on cholinergic systems during exposure and withdrawal. 
  • Preoperative functional MR imaging localization of language and motor areas: effect on therapeutic decision making in patients with potentially resectable brain tumors. 
  • Presynaptic input regulates development of beta-adrenergic control of rat brain ornithine decarboxylase: effects of 6-hydroxydopamine or propranolol. 
  • Prior perceptual processing enhances the effect of emotional arousal on the neural correlates of memory retrieval. 
  • Probabilistic fluorescence-based synapse detection. 
  • Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Advances in Electrocorticography. 
  • Prolonged Mitosis of Neural Progenitors Alters Cell Fate in the Developing Brain. 
  • Protective astrogenesis from the SVZ niche after injury is controlled by Notch modulator Thbs4. 
  • Proteolytic processing of presenilin-1 (PS-1) is not associated with Alzheimer's disease with or without PS-1 mutations. 
  • Proteomic identification of specific oxidized proteins in ApoE-knockout mice: relevance to Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Psychogenic seizures: video telemetry observations in 27 patients. 
  • Purification and characterization of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase. 
  • Quantitation of automated single-voxel proton MRS using cerebral water as an internal reference. 
  • Quantitative cerebral anatomy in depression. A controlled magnetic resonance imaging study. 
  • Quantitative cerebral anatomy of the aging human brain: a cross-sectional study using magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Quisqualic acid-induced seizures during development: a behavioral and EEG study. 
  • RNA on the brain: emerging layers of post-transcriptional regulation in cerebral cortex development. 
  • Rapid taste responses in the gustatory cortex during licking. 
  • Rat brain synaptic vesicles: uptake specificities of [3H]norepinephrine and [3H]serotonin in preparations from whole brain and brain regions. 
  • Rate and severity of HIV-associated dementia (HAD): correlations with Gp41 and iNOS. 
  • Rbm8a haploinsufficiency disrupts embryonic cortical development resulting in microcephaly. 
  • Real-time control of a robot arm using simultaneously recorded neurons in the motor cortex. 
  • Real-time fMRI paradigm control, physiology, and behavior combined with near real-time statistical analysis. 
  • Real-time prediction of hand trajectory by ensembles of cortical neurons in primates. 
  • Reason's Enemy Is Not Emotion: Engagement of Cognitive Control Networks Explains Biases in Gain/Loss Framing. 
  • Recurrent interactions between the input and output of a songbird cortico-basal ganglia pathway are implicated in vocal sequence variability. 
  • Redox properties of cytochrome oxidase and vascular reactivity of astrocytomas and neuroblastomas in vivo. 
  • Reduced P3 amplitude of the event-related brain potential: its relationship to language ability in autism. 
  • Reduced cortical BDNF expression and aberrant memory in Carf knock-out mice. 
  • Reduction of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure activity in awake rats by seizure-triggered trigeminal nerve stimulation. 
  • Region tracking on level-sets methods. 
  • Region-specific neurotrophin imbalances in Alzheimer disease: decreased levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and increased levels of nerve growth factor in hippocampus and cortical areas. 
  • Regional CBF in apolipoprotein E-deficient and wild type mice during focal cerebral ischemia. 
  • Regional cerebral blood flow after cortical impact injury complicated by a secondary insult in rats. 
  • Regional differences in brain monoamine oxidase subtypes in an animal model of geriatric depression: effects of olfactory bulbectomy in young versus aged rats. 
  • Regional metabolic changes in the pedunculopontine nucleus of unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine Parkinson's model rats. 
  • Regional variation in the presence of mast cells in the mammalian brain. 
  • Regionally selective effects of NMDA receptor antagonists against ischemic brain damage in the gerbil. 
  • Relating Intrinsic Low-Frequency BOLD Cortical Oscillations to Cognition in Schizophrenia. 
  • Relationships between retinal axonal and neuronal measures and global central nervous system pathology in multiple sclerosis. 
  • Removable cranial windows for long-term imaging in awake mice. 
  • Reproducibility of trial-based functional MRI on motor imagery. 
  • Requirement for superoxide in excitotoxic cell death. 
  • Resting state cortical connectivity reflected in EEG coherence in individuals with autism. 
  • Retinal microvascular signs and 10-year risk of cerebral atrophy: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. 
  • Reward-guided learning beyond dopamine in the nucleus accumbens: the integrative functions of cortico-basal ganglia networks. 
  • Reward-related learning via multiple memory systems. 
  • Risk Factors and Consequences of Cortical Thickness in an Asian Population. 
  • Role of acidic amino acids in peptide substrates of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase and rhodopsin kinase. 
  • Role of delays in shaping spatiotemporal dynamics of neuronal activity in large networks. 
  • Role of insular cortex D₁ and D₂ dopamine receptors in nicotine self-administration in rats. 
  • Rosai-Dorfman disease presenting with isolated bilateral orbital masses: report of two cases. 
  • Rosiglitazone increases dendritic spine density and rescues spine loss caused by apolipoprotein E4 in primary cortical neurons. 
  • Sarin (nerve agent GB)-induced differential expression of mRNA coding for the acetylcholinesterase gene in the rat central nervous system. 
  • Sarin causes altered time course of mRNA expression of alpha tubulin in the central nervous system of rats. 
  • Segmentation analysis in functional MRI: activation sensitivity and gray-matter specificity of RARE and FLASH. 
  • Seizure activity in vitro: a dual focus model. 
  • Seizure threshold in electroconvulsive therapy: I. Initial seizure threshold. 
  • Selective neocortical and thalamic cell death in the gerbil after transient ischemia. 
  • Selective regulation of beta-2 adrenergic receptors by the chronic administration of the lipophilic beta adrenergic receptor agonist clenbuterol: an autoradiographic study. 
  • Semantic priming in a cortical network model. 
  • Sensorimotor deficit and cholinergic changes following coexposure with pyridostigmine bromide and sarin in rats. 
  • Sensory coding. 
  • Separate and overlapping brain areas encode subjective value during delay and effort discounting. 
  • Separate neural mechanisms underlie choices and strategic preferences in risky decision making. 
  • Serotonin transporter expression in rat brain regions and blood platelets: aging and glucocorticoid effects. 
  • Short-term memory in networks of dissociated cortical neurons. 
  • Signal transformations from cerebral cortex to superior colliculus for the generation of saccades. 
  • Skull-fixated fiducial markers improve accuracy in staged frameless stereotactic epilepsy surgery in children. 
  • Sleep deprivation elevates expectation of gains and attenuates response to losses following risky decisions. 
  • Slow oscillations of cytochrome oxidase redox state and blood volume in unanesthetized cat and rabbit cortex. Interhemispheric synchrony. 
  • Smoking automaticity and tolerance moderate brain activation during explore-exploit behavior. 
  • Smoking withdrawal shifts the spatiotemporal dynamics of neurocognition. 
  • Somatotopic maps within the zona incerta relay parallel GABAergic somatosensory pathways to the neocortex, superior colliculus, and brainstem. 
  • Spatiotemporal brain dynamics in response to muscle stimulation. 
  • Spatiotemporal memory is an intrinsic property of networks of dissociated cortical neurons. 
  • Spike avalanches exhibit universal dynamics across the sleep-wake cycle. 
  • Splice variant-specific interaction of the NMDA receptor subunit NR1 with neuronal intermediate filaments. 
  • Spontaneous cortical activity in awake monkeys composed of neuronal avalanches. 
  • Spontaneous neuronal firing patterns in fetal rat cortical networks during development in vitro: a quantitative analysis. 
  • Sporadic Pick's disease: a tauopathy characterized by a spectrum of pathological tau isoforms in gray and white matter. 
  • Spreading depression of Leão: 50 years since a seminal discovery. 
  • Steroids induce hypothalamic progestin receptors and facilitate female sexual behavior in neonatal rats. 
  • Stimulus onset quenches neural variability: a widespread cortical phenomenon. 
  • Stimulus-evoked and seizure-related responses of extracellular calcium activity in spinal cord compared to those in cerebral cortex. 
  • Storing structured sparse memories in a multi-modular cortical network model. 
  • Strong single-fiber sensory inputs to olfactory cortex: implications for olfactory coding. 
  • Structural-functional correlations between hippocampal volume and cortico-limbic emotional responses in depressed children. 
  • Structure of the human sensorimotor system. I: Morphology and cytoarchitecture of the central sulcus. 
  • Studies of human and monkey "epileptic" neocortex in the in vitro slice preparation. 
  • Subchronic dermal application of N,N-diethyl m-toluamide (DEET) and permethrin to adult rats, alone or in combination, causes diffuse neuronal cell death and cytoskeletal abnormalities in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus, and Purkinje neuron loss in the cerebellum. 
  • Subcortical brain anatomy in anorexia and bulimia. 
  • Subgroups of autistic children based on social behavior display distinct patterns of brain activity. 
  • Successful use of intravenous immunoglobulin as initial monotherapy in Landau-Kleffner syndrome. 
  • Synaptic relationship between substance P and the substance P receptor: light and electron microscopic characterization of the mismatch between neuropeptides and their receptors. 
  • TRAF6 upregulation in spinal astrocytes maintains neuropathic pain by integrating TNF-α and IL-1β signaling. 
  • Targeted downregulation of N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase significantly mitigates chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan-mediated inhibition. 
  • Targeting inhibition of GluR1 Ser845 phosphorylation with an RNA aptamer that blocks AMPA receptor trafficking. 
  • Taste-guided decisions differentially engage neuronal ensembles across gustatory cortices. 
  • Taste-specific neuronal ensembles in the gustatory cortex of awake rats. 
  • Technetium-99m HmPAO brain SPECT and outcome of hemispherectomy for intractable seizures. 
  • Temporal changes in glutamate, glutamate transporters, basilar arteries wall thickness, and neuronal variability in an experimental rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Temporal decorrelation of collective oscillations in neural networks with local inhibition and long-range excitation. 
  • Temporal specific patterns of semaphorin gene expression in rat brain after kainic acid-induced status epilepticus. 
  • Tensor diffusion imaging in B12 leukoencephalopathy. 
  • Thalamocortical and corticocortical interactions in the somatosensory system. 
  • The APOE4 allele shows opposite sex bias in microbleeds and Alzheimer's disease of humans and mice. 
  • The Clinical Significance of Posterior Insular Volume in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa. 
  • The Kv2.1 channels mediate neuronal apoptosis induced by excitotoxicity. 
  • The Mammalian-Specific Protein Armcx1 Regulates Mitochondrial Transport during Axon Regeneration. 
  • The Temporal Cascade of Neural Processes Underlying Target Detection and Attentional Processing During Auditory Search. 
  • The brain decade in debate: VI. Sensory and motor maps: dynamics and plasticity. 
  • The clearing of excess potassium from extracellular space in spinal cord and cerebral cortex. 
  • The contribution of local blood flow to the rapid clearance of potassium from the cortical extracellular space. 
  • The design and operation of a dual-beal long-focal-length fluorometer for monitoring the oxidative metabolism in vivo. 
  • The effect of acute tryptophan depletion on emotional distraction and subsequent memory. 
  • The effects of LSD and some analogues on the responses of single cortical neurons of the cat to optical stimulation. 
  • The effects of face expertise training on the behavioral performance and brain activity of adults with high functioning autism spectrum disorders. 
  • The fMRI BOLD signal tracks electrophysiological spectral perturbations, not event-related potentials. 
  • The functional anatomy of limbic status epilepticus in the rat. I. Patterns of 14C-2-deoxyglucose uptake and Fos immunocytochemistry. 
  • The glutamate transport inhibitor L-trans-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate indirectly evokes NMDA receptor mediated neurotoxicity in rat cortical cultures. 
  • The gustatory cortex and multisensory integration. 
  • The hand that rocks the spindle. 
  • The impact of chronic blood-brain barrier breach on intracortical electrode function. 
  • The influence of inhalational anesthetics on in vivo and in vitro benzodiazepine receptor binding in the rat cerebral cortex. 
  • The influence of self-awareness on emotional memory formation: an fMRI study. 
  • The ionic and metabolic responses associated with neuronal depression of Leão's type in cerebral cortex and in hippocampal formation. 
  • The nature of fluorocarbon enhanced cerebral oxygen transport. 
  • The neural bases of momentary lapses in attention. 
  • The neural basis for combinatorial coding in a cortical population response. 
  • The neural mechanisms of gustation: a distributed processing code. 
  • The posterior medial cortex in urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome: detachment from default mode network-a resting-state study from the MAPP Research Network. 
  • The relevance of visual perception to cortical evolution and development. 
  • The role of GABAB mechanisms in animal models of absence seizures. 
  • The role of new vessels and macrophages in the development and resolution of edema following a cortical freeze lesion in the mouse. 
  • The role of the subependymal plate in avian sarcoma virus brain tumor induction: comparison of incipient tumors in neonatal and adult rats. 
  • The spectrum of brain MR abnormalities in sickle-cell disease: a report from the Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease. 
  • The statistics of repeating patterns of cortical activity can be reproduced by a model network of stochastic binary neurons. 
  • The superior longitudinal fasciculus in typically developing children and adolescents: diffusion tensor imaging and neuropsychological correlates. 
  • The transcription factor calcium-response factor limits NMDA receptor-dependent transcription in the developing brain. 
  • The use of locomotor activity as a behavioral screen for neuronal damage following transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils. 
  • Time-dependent alterations in functional and pharmacological arteriolar reactivity after subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Time-dependent statistical and correlation properties of neural signals during handwriting. 
  • Top-down suppression deficit underlies working memory impairment in normal aging. 
  • Topographic and laminar organizations of the incertocortical pathway in rats. 
  • Toward a Neurocentric View of Learning. 
  • Trajectories of early brain volume development in fragile X syndrome and autism. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a neuroscientific probe of cortical function in schizophrenia. 
  • Transcription factor p53 influences microglial activation phenotype. 
  • Transcriptome and epigenome landscape of human cortical development modeled in organoids. 
  • Transient cortical blindness in an infant exposed to methamphetamine. 
  • Translational development strategy for magnetic seizure therapy. 
  • Transmission latencies in a telemetry-linked brain-machine interface. 
  • Treatment course with antidepressant therapy in late-life depression. 
  • Trophic control of the ornithine decarboxylase/polyamine system in neonatal rat brain regions: lesions caused by 6-hydroxydopamine produce effects selective for cerebellum. 
  • Truncated and full-length TrkB receptors regulate distinct modes of dendritic growth. 
  • Tumor location, but not H3.3K27M, significantly influences the blood-brain-barrier permeability in a genetic mouse model of pediatric high-grade glioma. 
  • Ultrasonic disruption of the blood-brain barrier enables in vivo functional mapping of the mouse barrel field cortex with manganese-enhanced MRI. 
  • Unconscious word processing engages a distributed network of brain regions. 
  • Undernutrition and overnutrition in the neonatal rat: long-term effects on noradrenergic pathways in brain regions. 
  • Understanding the temporal evolution of neuronal connectivity in cultured networks using statistical analysis. 
  • Unilateral kindling of the inferior collicular cortex does not transfer to the contralateral seizure sensitive site or alter [3H]flunitrazepam and [35S]TBPS binding. 
  • Unity and diversity of tonic and phasic executive control components in episodic and working memory. 
  • Uranyl acetate-induced sensorimotor deficit and increased nitric oxide generation in the central nervous system in rats. 
  • Use of subdural grids and strip electrodes to identify a seizure focus in children. 
  • Using positron emission tomography and florbetapir F18 to image cortical amyloid in patients with mild cognitive impairment or dementia due to Alzheimer disease. 
  • Using simultaneous repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation/functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (rTMS/fNIRS) to measure brain activation and connectivity. 
  • Velocity of supraspinal input and conduction velocity of axons of spinal motoneurons. 
  • Virtual active touch using randomly patterned intracortical microstimulation. 
  • Walker-Warburg syndrome. 
  • When do epileptic seizures really begin? 
  • When less means more: deactivations during encoding that predict subsequent memory. 
  • White matter hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging: clinical and neuroanatomic correlates in the depressed elderly. 
  • White matter hyperintensity progression and late-life depression outcomes. 
  • White-Matter Tract Connecting Anterior Insula to Nucleus Accumbens Correlates with Reduced Preference for Positively Skewed Gambles. 
  • X-linked lissencephaly in an Indian family. 
  • [3H]dihydroergocryptine binding in rat brain. 
  • [3H]zolpidem binding in alcohol-preferring and non-preferring rat brain. 
  • [Endogenous inhibitors of specific benzodiazepine binding in the cerebral cortex of the bull]. 
  • [Endogenous inhibitors of the specific binding of benzodiazepines in the cerebral cortex]. 
  • [Potential role of presenilin 1 in regulation of synaptic function]. 
  • beta-Adrenergic receptor regulation by agonists and membrane depolarization in rat brain slices. 
  • cAMP analogs inhibit gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated chloride flux and activate protein kinase A in brain synaptoneurosomes. 
  • fMRI evidence for a cortical hierarchy of pitch pattern processing. 
  • fMRI evidence for both generalized and specialized components of attentional control. 
  • gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)- and barbiturate-mediated 36Cl- uptake in rat brain synaptoneurosomes: evidence for rapid desensitization of the GABA receptor-coupled chloride ion channel. 
  • mGluR modulation of post-traumatic neuronal death: role of NMDA receptors. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Appelbaum, Lawrence Gregory, Associate Professor - Track V in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke Science & Society
  • Bennett, Vann, George B. Geller Professor for Research in Molecular Biology in the School of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Bradford, Daniel William, Associate Professor - Track IV of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Social and Community Psychiatry
  • Cabeza, Roberto, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Science & Society
  • Chen, Nan-kuei, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Huettel, Scott, Professor in the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Science & Society
  • Johnson, G. Allan, Charles E. Putman University Professor of Radiology, Physics
  • Laskowitz, Daniel Todd, Professor of Neurology, with tenure, Information Initiative at Duke
  • MacFall, James R., Adjunct Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • McClintock, Shawn Michael, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Brain Stimulation and Neurophysiology
  • Nicolelis, Miguel Angelo L., Duke School of Medicine Professor in Neuroscience, Biomedical Engineering
  • Sampson, John Howard, Robert H., M.D. and Gloria Wilkins Professor of Neurosurgery, in the School of Medicine, Immunology
  • Schmehl, Meredith, Student, Neurobiology
  • Schwartz-Bloom, Rochelle D., Professor in Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, with tenure, Duke Science & Society
  • Shinohara, Mari L., Associate Professor of Immunology, with tenure, Immunology
  • Swaminathan, Madhav, Professor of Anesthesiology, with tenure, Anesthesiology, Cardiothoracic
  • Turkington, Timothy Garvey, Associate Professor in Radiology, Radiology
  • Warner, David Samuel, Distinguished Professor of Anesthesiology, in the School of Medicine, Neurobiology
  • White, Leonard Edward, Associate Professor in Neurology, with tenure, Psychology and Neuroscience
  • Woldorff, Marty G., Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, with tenure, Duke Science & Society
  • Wray, Gregory Allan, Professor of Biology, Information Initiative at Duke