Child, Preschool

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Frequent frames" in German child-directed speech: a limited cue to grammatical categories. 
  • "Greenlight study": a controlled trial of low-literacy, early childhood obesity prevention. 
  • "If You Have No Money, You Might Die": A Qualitative Study of Sociocultural and Health System Barriers to Care for Decedent Febrile Inpatients in Northern Tanzania. 
  • "Job Lock" Among Long-term Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • "Just three more bites": an observational analysis of parents' socialization of children's eating at mealtime. 
  • "Large cell/anaplastic" medulloblastomas: a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • "No one dies of old age": implications for research, practice, and policy. 
  • "Quadripolar" Transcranial Electrical Stimulation for Motor Evoked Potentials. 
  • 'Hypopyon' in the anterior chamber: unilateral ocular relapse of acute myeloid leukaemia in a 2-year-old girl. 
  • 'I'm gonna beat you!' SNap!: an observational paradigm for assessing young children's disruptive behaviour in competitive play. 
  • (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and MR imaging findings in Rasmussen encephalitis. 
  • 100 consecutive liver transplants in infants and children: an 8-year experience. 
  • 125I embedded in an orbital prosthesis for retreatment of recurrent retinoblastoma. 
  • 17^th Century Variola Virus Reveals the Recent History of Smallpox. 
  • 18-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury. 
  • 18-month-olds comprehend indirect communicative acts. 
  • 2-(Diethylhexyl)phthalate in blood bags: is this a public health issue? 
  • 2015 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Management of Adult Patients With Supraventricular Tachycardia: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. 
  • 2015 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Management of Adult Patients With Supraventricular Tachycardia: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. 
  • 2016 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism Criteria for Minimal, Moderate, and Major Clinical Response in Juvenile Dermatomyositis: An International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies Group/Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation Collaborative Initiative. 
  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D therapy in children with active juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: short-term effects on serum osteocalcin levels and bone mineral density. 
  • 3- and 5-year-old children's adherence to explicit and implicit joint commitments. 
  • 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine in patients with deficiency of 3-methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase. 
  • 3-year-old children make relevance inferences in indirect verbal communication. 
  • 30-Day outcomes analysis of NSQIP-pediatric for surgical management of head and neck lymphatic malformations in children. 
  • 36-month-olds conceal visual and auditory information from others. 
  • 360-Degree Trabeculotomy for Medically Refractory Glaucoma Following Cataract Surgery and Juvenile Open-Angle Glaucoma. 
  • 9p- in a girl with acute lymphocytic leukemia and sickle cell disease. 
  • In Vitro Metabolism of Isopropylated and tert -Butylated Triarylphosphate Esters Using Human Liver Subcellular Fractions. 
  • A 12-year prospective study of patterns of social information processing problems and externalizing behaviors. 
  • A 6-year experience treating vascular malformations with foam sclerotherapy. 
  • A CACNA1C variant associated with reduced voltage-dependent inactivation, increased CaV1.2 channel window current, and arrhythmogenesis. 
  • A Dried Blood Spot Analysis for Solithromycin in Adolescents, Children, and Infants: A Short Communication. 
  • A Health-Literacy Intervention for Early Childhood Obesity Prevention: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • A Long-term Safety Study of Latanoprost in Pediatric Patients With Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension: A Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • A Multibiomarker-Based Model for Estimating the Risk of Septic Acute Kidney Injury. 
  • A Multicountry Molecular Analysis of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi With Reduced Susceptibility to Ciprofloxacin in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • A Multisite Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Effects of Intervention Intensity and Intervention Style on Outcomes for Young Children With Autism. 
  • A Multisite Randomized Controlled Two-Phase Trial of the Early Start Denver Model Compared to Treatment as Usual. 
  • A National Emergency Airway Registry for children: landscape of tracheal intubation in 15 PICUs. 
  • A Natural Cream-to-Powder Formulation Developed for the Prevention of Diaper Dermatitis in Diaper-Wearing Infants and Children: Barrier Property and In-Use Tolerance Studies. 
  • A PHEX gene mutation is responsible for adult-onset vitamin D-resistant hypophosphatemic osteomalacia: evidence that the disorder is not a distinct entity from X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. 
  • A Pharmacokinetic Study of Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Multilayer Extended-Release Capsules (Aptensio XR®) in Preschool-Aged Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. 
  • A Phase II Randomized Clinical Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Umbilical Cord Blood Infusion for Treatment of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • A Phase II feasibility study of oral etoposide given concurrently with radiotherapy followed by dose intensive adjuvant chemotherapy for children with newly diagnosed high-risk medulloblastoma (protocol POG 9631): A report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • A Pilot Investigation of the Pediatric Nasal Microbiome. 
  • A Public Health Perspective on School Dropout and Adult Outcomes: A Prospective Study of Risk and Protective Factors From Age 5 to 27 Years. 
  • A Randomized Controlled Trial to Determine the Effect of Depth of Anesthesia on Emergence Agitation in Children. 
  • A Randomized Trial Comparing Bilateral Lateral Rectus Recession versus Unilateral Recess and Resect for Basic-Type Intermittent Exotropia. 
  • A Randomized Trial of Binocular Dig Rush Game Treatment for Amblyopia in Children Aged 4 to 6 Years. 
  • A Randomized, Controlled Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamics Trial of Ambrisentan After Fontan Surgery. 
  • A Rare Cause of Recurrent Abdominal Pain in a 5-Year-Old. 
  • A Recurrent De Novo Variant in NACC1 Causes a Syndrome Characterized by Infantile Epilepsy, Cataracts, and Profound Developmental Delay. 
  • A Respiratory Therapist-Driven Asthma Pathway Reduced Hospital Length of Stay in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. 
  • A School-Based SARS-CoV-2 Testing Program: Testing Uptake and Quarantine Length After In-School Exposures. 
  • A Simulation Paradigm for Evaluation of Subtle Liver Lesions at Pediatric CT: Performance and Confidence. 
  • A Six-Minute Measure of Vocalizations in Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • A Standardized Education Checklist for Parents of Children Newly Diagnosed With Cancer: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • A Study of Practice Behavior for Endotracheal Intubation Site for Children With Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing Surgery: Impact of Endotracheal Intubation Site on Perioperative Outcomes-An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society Database. 
  • A Survey of Information Source Preferences of Parents of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • A Syndromic Neurodevelopmental Disorder Caused by De Novo Variants in EBF3. 
  • A Systematic Review to Assess Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Interventions for Children and Adolescents across the Socioecological Model. 
  • A Tablet-Based Educational Tool: Toward More Comprehensive Pediatric Patient Education. 
  • A Theory of Causal Learning in Children: Causal Maps and Bayes Nets. 
  • A case-control study examining risk factors for invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in Victoria, Australia 1988-90. 
  • A clinical review of outcomes of the multimodal treatment study of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (MTA). 
  • A cluster-randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of using 15% DEET topical repellent with long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) compared to a placebo lotion on malaria transmission. 
  • A common SCN5A polymorphism attenuates a severe cardiac phenotype caused by a nonsense SCN5A mutation in a Chinese family with an inherited cardiac conduction defect. 
  • A comparative effectiveness review of parenting and trauma-focused interventions for children exposed to maltreatment. 
  • A comparison of American and Nepalese children's concepts of freedom of choice and social constraint. 
  • A comparison of Icare PRO and Tono-Pen XL tonometers in anesthetized children. 
  • A comparison of adverse reaction rates for PAS C versus plasma platelet units. 
  • A comparison of height and weight velocity as a part of the composite endpoint in pediatric HIV. 
  • A comparison of methods for the estimation of plasma low- and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. 
  • A comparison of pediatric airway management techniques during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using the CARES database. 
  • A comparison of relative survival and cause-specific survival methods to measure net survival in cancer populations. 
  • A comparison of temperament in nonhuman apes and human infants. 
  • A comparison of the rate of refractive growth in pediatric aphakic and pseudophakic eyes. 
  • A comparison of two methods of estimating propensity scores after multiple imputation 
  • A comparison of videolaryngoscopy using standard blades or non-standard blades in children in the Paediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. 
  • A competitive nonverbal false belief task for children and apes. 
  • A complex pattern of disposition of phenytoin in severe intoxication. 
  • A construct validity study of the Missouri Children's Behavior Checklist with developmentally disabled children. 
  • A copy number variation morbidity map of developmental delay. 
  • A cross-domain growth analysis: externalizing and internalizing behaviors during 8 years of childhood. 
  • A cross-sectional study of exercise performance during the first 2 decades of life after the Fontan operation. 
  • A cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator splice variant with partial penetrance associated with variable cystic fibrosis presentations. 
  • A de novo frame-shift mutation in the tuberin gene. 
  • A decade of doctoral research in nutrition. 
  • A defensive mindset: A pattern of social information processing that develops early and predicts life course outcomes. 
  • A dense corpus study of past tense and plural overregularization in English. 
  • A descriptive analysis of the pediatric pain management research 
  • A developmental approach to preschool vision screening. 
  • A developmental perspective on peer rejection: mechanisms of stability and change. 
  • A diet quality index for American preschoolers based on current dietary intake recommendations and an indicator of energy balance. 
  • A distinct DNA methylation signature defines pediatric pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of atomoxetine in young children with ADHD. 
  • A double-blind, randomized, prospective trial to evaluate topical vitamin C solution for the prevention of radiation dermatitis. CNS Cancer Consortium. 
  • A double-masked randomized trial of postoperative local anesthetic for pain control in pediatric strabismus surgery. 
  • A dynamic cascade model of the development of substance-use onset. 
  • A fatal x-linked recessive reticuloendothelial syndrome with hyperglobulinemia. X-linked recessive reticuloendotheliosis. 
  • A financial analysis of operative facial fracture management. 
  • A five-gene hedgehog signature developed as a patient preselection tool for hedgehog inhibitor therapy in medulloblastoma. 
  • A five-year-old girl with acute renal failure and multiple cerebral infractions. 
  • A generic emergency protocol for patients with inborn errors of metabolism causing fasting intolerance: A retrospective, single-center study and the generation of www.emergencyprotocol.net. 
  • A genomic screen of autism: evidence for a multilocus etiology. 
  • A geospatial analysis of the effects of aviation gasoline on childhood blood lead levels. 
  • A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. 
  • A heavy burden on young minds: the global burden of mental and substance use disorders in children and youth. 
  • A large planum sphenoidale meningioma with sinonasal extension in a child. Case report and review of the literature. 
  • A locus for cerebral cavernous malformations maps to chromosome 7q in two families. 
  • A longitudinal cohort study of malaria exposure and changing serostatus in a malaria endemic area of rural Tanzania. 
  • A longitudinal study of epigenetic variation in twins. 
  • A longitudinal twin study of skewed X chromosome-inactivation. 
  • A matched-cohort study of pediatric head injuries: collecting data to inform an evidence-based triage assessment. 
  • A meta-analysis of MTHFR C677T and A1298C polymorphisms and risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. 
  • A meta-analysis of medical versus surgical therapy for Candida endocarditis. 
  • A model interdisciplinary diagnostic and treatment nursery. 
  • A model of educational resource use by children with cochlear implants. 
  • A motivational intervention can improve retention in PCIT for low-motivation child welfare clients. 
  • A multi-institutional experience in the aortic and arterial pathology in individuals with genetically confirmed vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. 
  • A multicenter case-control study on predictive factors distinguishing childhood leukemia from juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • A multicenter pilot evaluation of the National Institutes of Health chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) therapeutic response measures: feasibility, interrater reliability, and minimum detectable change. 
  • A multicenter trial of oral zidovudine in children with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease. The Protocol 043 Study Group. 
  • A multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of intestinal failure. 
  • A new NOS2 promoter polymorphism associated with increased nitric oxide production and protection from severe malaria in Tanzanian and Kenyan children. 
  • A new community-based outdoor intervention to increase physical activity in Singapore children: findings from focus groups. 
  • A new locus for familial FSGS on chromosome 2p. 
  • A noninvasive hemoglobin monitor in the pediatric intensive care unit. 
  • A nonverbal false belief task: the performance of children and great apes. 
  • A novel activation pathway for mature thymocytes. Costimulation of CD2 (T,p50) and CD28 (T,p44) induces autocrine interleukin 2/interleukin 2 receptor-mediated cell proliferation. 
  • A novel intensive induction therapy for high-risk neuroblastoma utilizing sequential peripheral blood stem cell collection and infusion as hematopoietic support. 
  • A novel mutation in purine nucleoside phosphorylase in a child with normal uric acid levels. 
  • A novel mutation in the lysyl hydroxylase 1 gene causes decreased lysyl hydroxylase activity in an Ehlers-Danlos VIA patient. 
  • A novel mutation of the ACADM gene (c.145C>G) associated with the common c.985A>G mutation on the other ACADM allele causes mild MCAD deficiency: a case report. 
  • A novel reduced-intensity conditioning regimen for unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation in children with nonmalignant diseases. 
  • A novel ribosomopathy caused by dysfunction of RPL10 disrupts neurodevelopment and causes X-linked microcephaly in humans. 
  • A parallel process growth mixture model of conduct problems and substance use with risky sexual behavior. 
  • A pattern-oriented approach to splenic imaging in infants and children. 
  • A pediatrician's personal reflections on varicella. 
  • A perilous disconnect: antipsychotic drug use in very young children. 
  • A pharmacokinetic model for amiodarone in infants developed from an opportunistic sampling trial and published literature data. 
  • A phase I study of abacavir (1592U89) alone and in combination with other antiretroviral agents in infants and children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 330 Team. 
  • A phase I study of panobinostat in pediatric patients with refractory solid tumors, including CNS tumors. 
  • A phase I study of perifosine with temsirolimus for recurrent pediatric solid tumors. 
  • A phase I study of single-agent perifosine for recurrent or refractory pediatric CNS and solid tumors. 
  • A phase I trial of the CDK 4/6 inhibitor palbociclib in pediatric patients with progressive brain tumors: A Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium study (PBTC-042). 
  • A phase I-II study evaluating the murine anti-IL-2 receptor antibody 2A3 for treatment of acute graft-versus-host disease. 
  • A phase I/II study of the protease inhibitor indinavir in children with HIV infection. 
  • A phase I/II study of the protease inhibitor ritonavir in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • A phase II evaluation of thiotepa followed by other multiagent chemotherapy regimens in infants and young children with malignant brain tumors. 
  • A phase II single-arm study of irinotecan in combination with temozolomide (TEMIRI) in children with newly diagnosed high grade glioma: a joint ITCC and SIOPE-brain tumour study. 
  • A phase II study of O6-benzylguanine and temozolomide in pediatric patients with recurrent or progressive high-grade gliomas and brainstem gliomas: a Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium study. 
  • A phase II study of every other day high-dose ifosfamide in pediatric brain tumors: a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • A phase II study of temozolomide in patients with newly diagnosed supratentorial malignant glioma before radiation therapy. 
  • A phase II window trial of procarbazine and topotecan in children with high-grade glioma: a report from the children's oncology group. 
  • A phase III, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of topical aminocaproic acid (Caprogel) in the management of traumatic hyphema. 
  • A pilot investigation of an iOS-based app for toilet training children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • A pilot study of atomoxetine in young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. 
  • A pilot study of hydroxyurea to prevent chronic organ damage in young children with sickle cell anemia. 
  • A pilot study of low-dose cyclosporin for graft-versus-host prophylaxis in marrow transplantation. 
  • A pilot study of risk-adapted radiotherapy and chemotherapy in patients with supratentorial PNET. 
  • A pilot study of venous duplex ultrasound parameters in healthy children. 
  • A pneumatic orthotic cranial molding helmet for correcting positional plagiocephaly. 
  • A polygenic score for age-at-first-birth predicts disinhibition. 
  • A population-based study of inpatient outcomes after operative management of nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage in the United States. 
  • A program for eradication of hepatitis B from Taiwan by a 10-year, four-dose vaccination program. 
  • A prospective longitudinal multicenter study of coagulation in pediatric patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation. 
  • A prospective longitudinal study of children's theory of mind and adolescent involvement in bullying. 
  • A prospective neurosurgical registry evaluating the clinical care of traumatic brain injury patients presenting to Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda. 
  • A prospective registry evaluating the epidemiology and clinical care of traumatic brain injury patients presenting to a regional referral hospital in Moshi, Tanzania: challenges and the way forward. 
  • A prospective replication of the protective effects of IQ in subjects at high risk for juvenile delinquency. 
  • A prospective study of the epidemiology of adverse drug reactions in pediatric hematology and oncology patients. 
  • A prospective study of the relationship over time of behavior problems, intellectual functioning, and family functioning in children with sickle cell disease: a report from the Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease. 
  • A psychotherapeutic approach to silent children. 
  • A qualitative study of family healthy lifestyle behaviors of Mexican-American and Mexican immigrant fathers and mothers. 
  • A quarter century of progress on the early detection and treatment of autism spectrum disorder. 
  • A radioimmunoassay for the estimation of serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate in normal and pathological sera. 
  • A randomized clinical trial of clinical decision support in a rural community health network serving lower income individuals: study design and baseline characteristics. 
  • A randomized comparative trial of stavudine (d4T) versus zidovudine (ZDV, AZT) in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 240 Team. 
  • A randomized comparison between rasburicase and allopurinol in children with lymphoma or leukemia at high risk for tumor lysis. 
  • A randomized controlled phase III trial of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (filgrastim) for treatment of severe chronic neutropenia. 
  • A randomized controlled trial examining an exam room poster to prompt communication about weight. 
  • A randomized controlled trial of household-based flocculant-disinfectant drinking water treatment for diarrhea prevention in rural Guatemala. 
  • A randomized controlled trial of standard versus intensified tuberculosis diagnostics on treatment decisions by physicians in Northern Tanzania. 
  • A randomized study of combined zidovudine-lamivudine versus didanosine monotherapy in children with symptomatic therapy-naive HIV-1 infection. The Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 300 Study Team. 
  • A randomized trial of population-based clinical decision support to manage health and resource use for Medicaid beneficiaries. 
  • A randomized, double-blind study of triple nucleoside therapy of abacavir, lamivudine, and zidovudine versus lamivudine and zidovudine in previously treated human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children. The CNAA3006 Study Team. 
  • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II trial to explore the effects of a GABAA-α5 NAM (basmisanil) on intellectual disability associated with Down syndrome. 
  • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of fluticasone propionate for pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis. 
  • A rationale for modifying the site of insertion of the orticochea pharyngoplasty. 
  • A reappraisal of the results of stopping therapy in childhood leukemia. 
  • A reasonably large review of operationalization in child maltreatment research: Assessment approaches and sources of information in youth samples. 
  • A recurrent 16p12.1 microdeletion supports a two-hit model for severe developmental delay. 
  • A reduced-toxicity regimen is associated with durable engraftment and clinical cure of nonmalignant genetic diseases among children undergoing blood and marrow transplantation with an HLA-matched related donor. 
  • A relatively common homozygous TRAPPC4 splicing variant is associated with an early-infantile neurodegenerative syndrome. 
  • A replicated molecular genetic basis for subtyping antisocial behavior in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. 
  • A replication of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) revised algorithms. 
  • A research perspective on findings from Bridging the Gap. 
  • A resource of lipidomics and metabolomics data from individuals with undiagnosed diseases. 
  • A retrospective analysis of outcomes of dalteparin use in pediatric patients: a single institution experience. 
  • A retrospective cohort study to quantify the contribution of health systems to child survival in Kenya: 1996-2014. 
  • A retrospective review of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. 
  • A review and reconceptualization of social aggression: adaptive and maladaptive correlates. 
  • A review of cases of posterior urethral valves seen at the University College Hospital, Ibadan (Nigeria). 
  • A review of electroencephalographic features of normal sleep. 
  • A review of environmental influences on food choices. 
  • A review of snacking patterns among children and adolescents: what are the implications of snacking for weight status? 
  • A review of surgical treatment of undescended testes with emphasis on anatomical position. 
  • A review of the urologic manifestations of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. 
  • A risk factor analysis of outcomes after unrelated cord blood transplantation for children with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. 
  • A scalable computational approach to assessing response to name in toddlers with autism. 
  • A school-based behavior modification, nutrition education, and physical activity program for obese children. 
  • A second locus for familial high myopia maps to chromosome 12q. 
  • A self-agency bias in preschoolers\textquotesingle causal inferences. 
  • A seroepidemiological study of pandemic A/H1N1(2009) influenza in a rural population of Mali. 
  • A set of 4D pediatric XCAT reference phantoms for multimodality research. 
  • A shortened course of parenteral antibiotic therapy in the management of acute septic arthritis of the hip. 
  • A simple transposition procedure for complicated strabismus. 
  • A single institutional review of pediatric Bacillus spp. bloodstream infections demonstrates increased incidence among children with cancer. 
  • A single-gene cause in 29.5% of cases of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. 
  • A staging system for infantile Krabbe disease to predict outcome after unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • A statement regarding personal belief exemption from immunization mandates: from the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, March 2011. 
  • A straightforward, quantitative ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method for heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate in urine: an improved clinical screening test for the mucopolysaccharidoses. 
  • A strategy for atrial septal defect closure in small children that eliminates long-term wall erosion risk. 
  • A study of the TNF/LTA/LTB locus and susceptibility to severe malaria in highland papuan children and adults. 
  • A study of the effectiveness of a pain management education booklet for parents of children having cardiac surgery 
  • A subset of Rosai-Dorfman disease exhibits features of IgG4-related disease. 
  • A survey of infectious disease clinical practices among pediatric blood and marrow transplant programs in the United States. 
  • A survey of intravenous cannula use at Presbyterian Hospital, Oklahoma City. 
  • A survey of reports of quetiapine-associated hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus. 
  • A syndrome of autosomal dominant alternating hemiplegia: clinical presentation mimicking intractable epilepsy; chromosomal studies; and physiologic investigations. 
  • A systematic analysis of recombination activity and genotype-phenotype correlation in human recombination-activating gene 1 deficiency. 
  • A systematic review of clinical guidelines on the management of acute, community-acquired CNS infections. 
  • A systematic review of sleep in pediatric pain populations. 
  • A systematic review of vision screening tests for the detection of amblyopia. 
  • A tale of two methods: comparing regression and instrumental variables estimates of the effects of preschool child care type on the subsequent externalizing behavior of children in low-income families. 
  • A tale of two theories: response to Fisher. 
  • A tale worth telling: the impact of the diagnosis experience on disclosure of genetic disorders. 
  • A thorough evaluation of the Language Environment Analysis (LENA) system. 
  • A two-year study of bacterial, viral, and parasitic agents associated with diarrhea in rural Bangladesh. 
  • A voltage-triggered system for adaptive sampling in body surface mapping. 
  • A+KIDS, a web-based antipsychotic registry for North Carolina youths: an alternative to prior authorization. 
  • ACC/AAP/AHA/ASE/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/SOPE 2014 appropriate use criteria for initial transthoracic echocardiography in outpatient pediatric cardiology: a report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, and Society of Pediatric Echocardiography. 
  • ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASE Committee to Update the 1997 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography). 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Urinary Tract Infection-Child. 
  • ADA2 Deficiency Mimicking Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease. 
  • ADA2 deficiency: Clonal lymphoproliferation in a subset of patients. 
  • ADHD and Sleep Quality: Longitudinal Analyses From Childhood to Early Adulthood in a Twin Cohort. 
  • AKI in Children Hospitalized with Nephrotic Syndrome. 
  • ALPS-Like Phenotype Caused by ADA2 Deficiency Rescued by Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. 
  • ANZCCSG BabyBrain99; intensified systemic chemotherapy, second look surgery and involved field radiation in young children with central nervous system malignancy. 
  • ASCRS white paper. Hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses in children. 
  • ASSESSMENT OF THE RETINAL STRUCTURE IN CHILDREN WITH INCONTINENTIA PIGMENTI. 
  • ATP1A3-Encoded Sodium-Potassium ATPase Subunit Alpha 3 D801N Variant Is Associated With Shortened QT Interval and Predisposition to Ventricular Fibrillation Preceded by Bradycardia. 
  • Abdominal migraine: prophylactic treatment and follow-up. 
  • Aberrant behaviors of young boys with fragile X syndrome. 
  • Aberrant expression of tumor suppressor proteins in the Ewing family of tumors. 
  • Aberrant monocyte prostaglandin synthase 2 (PGS2) expression in type 1 diabetes before and after disease onset. 
  • Aberrant tRNA processing causes an autoinflammatory syndrome responsive to TNF inhibitors. 
  • Abnormal behaviors of young girls with fragile X syndrome. 
  • Abnormal development of thymic dendritic and epithelial cells in human X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Abnormal extracellular material in the levator palpebrae superioris complex in congenital ptosis. 
  • Abnormal foveal morphology in ocular albinism imaged with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Abnormal pattern of Tie-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor expression in human cerebral arteriovenous malformations. 
  • Abnormalities in glucose tolerance are common in children with fanconi anemia and associated with impaired insulin secretion. 
  • Abnormalities in serum osteocalcin values in children with chronic rheumatic diseases. 
  • Abnormalities in the regulation of human IgE synthesis. 
  • Abnormalities of chemotactic lymphokine synthesis and mononuclear leukocyte chemotaxis in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. 
  • Abnormalities of leukotaxis in atopic dermatitis. 
  • Abnormalities of the cervical spine in Down's syndrome: diagnosis, risks, and review of the literature, with particular reference to the Special Olympics. 
  • Abnormalities of the chest wall in pediatric patients. 
  • Absconders from a rural health centre in Papua New Guinea. 
  • Absence of hepatic molybdenum cofactor: an inborn error of metabolism leading to a combined deficiency of sulphite oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase. 
  • Absence of putative artemisinin resistance mutations among Plasmodium falciparum in Sub-Saharan Africa: a molecular epidemiologic study. 
  • Absolute lymphocyte counts as prognostic indicators for immune thrombocytopenia outcomes in children. 
  • Acceptability, feasibility, and efficacy of Internet cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review. 
  • Acceptance-based interoceptive exposure for young children with functional abdominal pain. 
  • Access to and Uptake of Cochlear Implantation Among Children in North Carolina. 
  • Access to pediatric surgery delivered by general surgeons and anesthesia providers in Uganda: Results from 2 rural regional hospitals. 
  • Accidents will happen? Unintentional childhood injuries and the effects of child care regulations. 
  • Accuracy of the aristotle basic complexity score for classifying the mortality and morbidity potential of congenital heart surgery operations. 
  • Accurate detection of cerebellar smooth pursuit eye movement abnormalities via mobile phone video and machine learning. 
  • Accurate fatty acid composition estimation of adipose tissue in the abdomen based on bipolar multi-echo MRI. 
  • Acetaminophen versus Ibuprofen in Young Children with Mild Persistent Asthma. 
  • Acetazolamide-responsive Episodic Ataxia Without Baseline Deficits or Seizures Secondary to GLUT1 Deficiency: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. 
  • Acetylcholine receptor antibodies in juvenile myasthenia gravis. 
  • Acid Suppression Therapy and Symptom Improvement (or Lack Thereof) in Children. 
  • Acquired central corneal thickness increase following removal of childhood cataracts. 
  • Acquired infection during neonatal and pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Acquiring the transitive construction in English: the role of animacy and pronouns. 
  • Activity of high-dose cyclophosphamide in the treatment of childhood malignant gliomas. 
  • Acute EEG findings in children with febrile status epilepticus: results of the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Acute Kidney Injury in Pediatric Severe Sepsis: An Independent Risk Factor for Death and New Disability. 
  • Acute Kidney Injury, Fluid Overload, and Outcomes in Children Supported With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for a Respiratory Indication. 
  • Acute Respiratory Failure in Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Multicenter Study. 
  • Acute abdominal symptoms and signs in children and young adults with spina bifida: ten years' experience. 
  • Acute carbon monoxide poisoning: emergency management and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. 
  • Acute cardiac effects of carbon monoxide poisoning in children. 
  • Acute encephalopathy and fatty hepatomegaly. 
  • Acute fatty liver of pregnancy and long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. 
  • Acute gastrointestinal vaso-occlusive ischemia in sickle cell disease: CT imaging features and clinical outcome. 
  • Acute hemodynamic changes after rapid intravenous bolus dosing of dexmedetomidine in pediatric heart transplant patients undergoing routine cardiac catheterization. 
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in childhood: cell proliferation without rest. 
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: classification and characterization with antisera to human T-cell and Ia antigens. 
  • Acute neurocognitive response to methylphenidate among survivors of childhood cancer: a randomized, double-blind, cross-over trial. 
  • Acute service delivery in a police-mental health program for children exposed to violence and trauma. 
  • Acute vincristine neurotoxicity in the presence of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type I. 
  • Adaptation of a postoperative handoff communication process for children with heart disease: a quantitative study. 
  • Adaptive Leadership in Parents Caring for their Children Born with Life-Threatening Conditions. 
  • Adaptive behavior in children with fragile X syndrome. 
  • Additional evidence that PGAP1 loss of function causes autosomal recessive global developmental delay and encephalopathy. 
  • Additional glomangioma families link to chromosome 1p: no evidence for genetic heterogeneity. 
  • Addressing childhood overweight and obesity in the dental office: rationale and practical guidelines. 
  • Adenocarcinoma of Pigmented Ciliary Epithelium in a Child With Aicardi Syndrome and Congenital Microphthalmia With Cyst. 
  • Adenosine Deaminase (ADA)-Deficient Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (SCID) in the US Immunodeficiency Network (USIDNet) Registry. 
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency and purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency in common variable immunodeficiency. 
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency with late onset of recurrent infections: response to treatment with polyethylene glycol-modified adenosine deaminase. 
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency with mosaicism for a "second-site suppressor" of a splicing mutation: decline in revertant T lymphocytes during enzyme replacement therapy. 
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency: genotype-phenotype correlations based on expressed activity of 29 mutant alleles. 
  • Adenosine deaminase type 2 deficiency masquerading as GATA2 deficiency: Successful hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Adherence to Surveillance for Second Malignant Neoplasms and Cardiac Dysfunction in Childhood Cancer Survivors: A Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected children receiving care at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC), Northern Tanzania: A cross- sectional analytical study. 
  • Adherence to hydroxyurea therapy in children with sickle cell anemia. 
  • Adhesion to osteopontin in the bone marrow niche regulates lymphoblastic leukemia cell dormancy. 
  • Adiposity and blood pressure in South Asian children and adolescents in Karachi. 
  • Adiposity in Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis. 
  • Adjustment of iron intake for dietary enhancers and inhibitors in population studies: bioavailable iron in rural and urban residing Russian women and children. 
  • Adjuvant chemotherapy for osteosarcoma may not increase survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgical resection. 
  • Adjuvant chemotherapy for osteosarcoma of the extremity. Long-term results of two consecutive prospective protocol studies. 
  • Admission oxygenation and ventilation parameters associated with discharge survival in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury. 
  • Adolescents Who Self-Harm and Commit Violent Crime: Testing Early-Life Predictors of Dual Harm in a Longitudinal Cohort Study. 
  • Adolescents' and caregivers' perceptions of caregiver-provided testing and HIV self-testing using oral mucosal transudate tests in Zimbabwe: a short report. 
  • Adolescents' perceptions of family social status correlate with health and life chances: A twin difference longitudinal cohort study. 
  • Adrenal hypoplasia congenita with phenotypic features suggestive of neurofibromatosis type 1 among three African-American brothers. 
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone for Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome: The ATLANTIS Randomized Trial. 
  • Adriamycin in the treatment of childhood acute leukemia. A Southwest Oncology Group study. 
  • Adriamycin in the treatment of childhood solid tumors. A Southwest Oncology Group study. 
  • Adult high-grade B-cell lymphoma with Burkitt lymphoma signature: genomic features and potential therapeutic targets. 
  • Adult instruction limits children's flexibility in moral decision making. 
  • Adults' evaluations of a child as a function of sex of adult and sex of child. 
  • Advances in pancreas transplantation: the University of Wisconsin experience. 
  • Advantage of rapamycin over mycophenolate mofetil when used with tacrolimus for simultaneous pancreas kidney transplants: randomized, single-center trial at 10 years. 
  • Advantages of minimally invasive, balloon-dissector-assisted tissue expander placement: a clinical and experimental study. 
  • Adverse cardiac events in children with Williams syndrome undergoing cardiovascular surgery: An analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Adverse childhood experiences among children placed in and adopted from foster care: Evidence from a nationally representative survey. 
  • Adverse events associated with hepatitis B vaccine in U.S. children less than six years of age, 1993 and 1994. 
  • Adverse hypersensitivity reactions to mesna as adjunctive therapy for cyclophosphamide. 
  • Aerosolized ribavirin in the treatment of patients with respiratory syncytial virus disease. 
  • Affective exchanges between young autistic children and their mothers. 
  • Afterword: Giving good advice: it is not what doctors say, but how they say it. 
  • Agammaglobulinemia, neutropenia, fever, and abdominal pain. 
  • Age accounts for racial differences in ischemic stroke volume in a population-based study. 
  • Age and Breslow depth are associated with a positive sentinel lymph node in patients with cutaneous melanocytic tumors of uncertain malignant potential. 
  • Age and racial variation in central corneal thickness of preschool and school-aged children. 
  • Age of Pseudomonas aeruginosa acquisition and subsequent severity of cystic fibrosis lung disease. 
  • Age, dose, and environmental temperature are risk factors for topiramate-related hyperthermia. 
  • Age, race and viral genotype are associated with the prevalence of hepatitis B e antigen in children and adults with chronic hepatitis B. 
  • Age-associated insolubility of parkin in human midbrain is linked to redox balance and sequestration of reactive dopamine metabolites. 
  • Age-dependent Intracranial Artery Morphology in Healthy Children. 
  • Age-dependent changes in health status in the Childhood Cancer Survivor cohort. 
  • Age-related changes in the human outflow apparatus. 
  • Age-related development of human anti-pig xenoantibody. 
  • Age-related differences in neural correlates of face recognition during the toddler and preschool years. 
  • Age-related differences in reporting of drug-associated liver injury: data-mining of WHO Safety Report Database. 
  • Age-related retinal vasculopathy. 
  • Age-related susceptibility to severe malaria associated with galectin-2 in highland Papuans. 
  • Ageing and physical function in East African foragers and pastoralists. 
  • Ages and stages questionnaires: adaptation to an Arabic speaking population and cultural sensitivity. 
  • Agglutination of Naegleria fowleri and Naegleria gruberi by antibodies in human serum. 
  • Aging and neoplasia. 
  • Agreement Between Prospective and Retrospective Measures of Childhood Maltreatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 
  • Agrin in the Muscularis Mucosa Serves as a Biomarker Distinguishing Hyperplastic Polyps from Sessile Serrated Lesions. 
  • Air in the temporomandibular joint fossa: CT sign of temporal bone fracture. 
  • Air pollution effects on ventilatory function of US schoolchildren. Results of studies in Cincinnati, Chattanooga, and New York. 
  • Airway findings in children with tracheostomies: When is diagnostic bronchoscopy and laryngoscopy indicated? 
  • Airway interventions in children with Pierre Robin Sequence. 
  • Airway management considerations in children with I-cell disease. 
  • Alcohol, drug, and mental health specialty treatment services and race/ethnicity: a national study of children and families involved with child welfare. 
  • Alglucosidase alfa enzyme replacement therapy as a therapeutic approach for a patient presenting with a PRKAG2 mutation. 
  • All great ape species (Gorilla gorilla, Pan paniscus, Pan troglodytes, Pongo abelii) and two-and-a-half-year-old children (Homo sapiens) discriminate appearance from reality. 
  • Allantoin in human urine quantified by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Allele-level HLA matching for umbilical cord blood transplantation for non-malignant diseases in children: a retrospective analysis. 
  • Allergic reactions to E. coli L-asparaginase do not affect outcome in childhood B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a Children's Oncology Group Study. 
  • Allocating Resources Across the Life Span During COVID-19-Integrating Neonates and Children Into Crisis Standards of Care Protocols. 
  • Allocation of resources to collaborators and free-riders in 3-year-olds. 
  • Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation as therapy for primary induction failure for patients with acute leukemia. 
  • Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for 93 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. 
  • Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for treatment of severe hemolytic anemia attributable to hexokinase deficiency. 
  • Allogeneic hematopoietic SCT for alpha-mannosidosis: an analysis of 17 patients. 
  • Allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for leukocyte adhesion deficiency. 
  • Allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cell therapy (remestemcel-L, Prochymal) as a rescue agent for severe refractory acute graft-versus-host disease in pediatric patients. 
  • Allogeneic marrow transplantation during untreated first relapse of acute myeloid leukemia. 
  • Allogeneic marrow transplantation for acute leukemia in relapse. 
  • Allogeneic marrow transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission using fractionated total body irradiation. 
  • Allogeneic marrow transplantation for aplastic anaemia associated with dyskeratosis congenita. 
  • Allogeneic marrow transplantation for children with juvenile chronic myelogenous leukemia. 
  • Allogeneic marrow transplantation for patients with acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia in second remission. 
  • Allogeneic marrow transplantation in patients with acute myeloid leukemia in first remission: a randomized trial of two irradiation regimens. 
  • Allogeneic marrow transplantation using fractionated total body irradiation in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in relapse. 
  • Alterations of the TP53 gene in human gliomas. 
  • Alterations of the X-linked lymphoproliferative disease gene SH2D1A in common variable immunodeficiency syndrome. 
  • Altered Folate Homeostasis in Children with Down Syndrome: A Potential Basis for Enhanced Methotrexate Toxicity. 
  • Altered brain function in new onset childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia before chemotherapy: A resting-state fMRI study. 
  • Altered pigment epithelium-derived factor and vascular endothelial growth factor levels in lymphangioma pathogenesis and clinical recurrence. 
  • Altered skeletal maturation in moderate to severe cerebral palsy. 
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood: clinical manifestations and long-term outcome. 
  • Alternating ibuprofen and acetaminophen in the treatment of febrile children: a pilot study [ISRCTN30487061]. 
  • Alternating-day cyclosporine and prednisone for treatment of high-risk chronic graft-v-host disease. 
  • Alternative therapies in the child psychiatric clinic. 
  • Alternative treatment for bleeding peristomal varices: percutaneous parastomal embolization. 
  • Altruistic helping in human infants and young chimpanzees. 
  • Amblyopia prevalence and risk factors in Australian preschool children. 
  • Ambulatory care connections of Medicaid-insured children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Ambulatory electrocardiogram analysis in infants treated with recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme replacement therapy for Pompe disease. 
  • Amebiasis in a mental institution: serologic and epidemiologic studies. 
  • American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association clinical competence statement on echocardiography: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/American College of Physicians--American Society of Internal Medicine Task Force on Clinical Competence. 
  • American Indian and Alaska Native infant and pediatric mortality, United States, 1999-2009. 
  • American Indian parents' assessment of and concern about their kindergarten child's weight status, South Dakota, 2005-2006. 
  • Amifostine protects against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in children with average-risk medulloblastoma. 
  • Amino Acid-Level Signal-to-Noise Analysis Aids in Pathogenicity Prediction of Incidentally Identified TTN-Encoded Titin Truncating Variants. 
  • Amino acid substitution at peptide-binding pockets of HLA class I molecules increases risk of severe acute GVHD and mortality. 
  • Amodiaquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine as treatment for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in Rwanda. 
  • Amoebic perforation of the intestine in children. 
  • Amygdala Functional Connectivity Is Associated With Emotion Regulation and Amygdala Reactivity in 4- to 6-Year-Olds. 
  • Amygdala Reward Reactivity Mediates the Association Between Preschool Stress Response and Depression Severity. 
  • Amygdala reactivity to sad faces in preschool children: An early neural marker of persistent negative affect. 
  • Amygdalar volume and behavioral development in autism. 
  • Amylaceous (polyglucosan) bodies in familial cerebral atrophy of early onset. 
  • An Asthma Protocol Improved Adherence to Evidence-Based Guidelines for Pediatric Subjects With Status Asthmaticus in the Emergency Department. 
  • An IL-9-pulmonary macrophage axis defines the allergic lung inflammatory environment. 
  • An In-Depth Examination of Reasons for Autopsy Acceptance and Refusal in Northern Tanzania. 
  • An Integrated Clinic-Community Model to Treat Childhood Obesity: Revisiting 2 Years Later. 
  • An Integrated Clinic-Community Partnership for Child Obesity Treatment: A Randomized Pilot Trial. 
  • An Integrative Review of Communication Between Parents and Nurses of Hospitalized Technology-Dependent Children 
  • An Intervention to Promote Sleep and Reduce ADHD Symptoms. 
  • An accountability evaluation for the industry's responsible use of brand mascots and licensed media characters to market a healthy diet to American children. 
  • An aesthetic approach for nasal tumors. 
  • An age-independent gene signature for monitoring acute rejection in kidney transplantation. 
  • An approach to fulminant invasive fungal rhinosinusitis in the immunocompromised host. 
  • An assessment of medical resource utilization and hospitalization cost associated with a diagnosis of anemia in women with obstetrical bleeding in the United States. 
  • An ecological-transactional model of significant risk factors for child psychopathology in outer mongolia. 
  • An evaluation of a dog bite prevention intervention in the pediatric emergency department. 
  • An evaluation of constrained randomization for the design and analysis of group-randomized trials with binary outcomes. 
  • An evidence-based clinical protocol for diagnosis of acute appendicitis decreased the use of computed tomography in children. 
  • An examination of differences between nonclinic and behavior-problem clinic-referred children and their mothers. 
  • An examination of predictors of maternal perceptions of maladjustment in clinic-referred children. 
  • An examination of the dental utilization practices of adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • An image-guided technique for planning and verification of supine craniospinal irradiation. 
  • An immunopathologic study of retinoblastoma protein. 
  • An increasing socioeconomic gap in childhood overweight and obesity in China. 
  • An inherited abnormality of neutrophil adhesion. Its genetic transmission and its association with a missing protein. 
  • An integrated physical map of 8q22-q24: use in positional cloning and deletion analysis of Langer-Giedion syndrome. 
  • An intricate relationship between executive function and second-language ability in a cohort of Uyghur-Chinese bilingual children. 
  • An objective score to predict upper tract deterioration in myelodysplasia. 
  • An observational study of pharmacological treatment in primary care of children with ADHD in the United kingdom. 
  • An observational study on the epidemiological and mycological profile of Candidemia in ICU patients. 
  • An open-label, multicenter study of polyethylene glycol-L-asparaginase for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • An outbreak of Escherichia coli O157 infection following exposure to a contaminated building. 
  • An outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections among visitors to a dairy farm. 
  • An outbreak of Shigella sonnei gastroenteritis on Colorado River raft trips. 
  • An outbreak of foodborne botulism associated with food sold at a salvage store in Texas. 
  • An under-recognized influenza epidemic identified by rapid influenza testing, southern Sri Lanka, 2013. 
  • Anaerobes predominate among the vaginal microflora of prepubertal girls. 
  • Anaesthesia and intra-ocular pressure in young children. A study of three different techniques of anaesthesia. 
  • Anaesthetic management of epidermolysis bullosa. 
  • Anakinra as first-line disease-modifying therapy in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: report of forty-six patients from an international multicenter series. 
  • Analyses of pediatric isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans from South Africa. 
  • Analysis of DNA Methylation in Young People: Limited Evidence for an Association Between Victimization Stress and Epigenetic Variation in Blood. 
  • Analysis of Japanese encephalitis epidemic in Western Nepal in 1997. 
  • Analysis of T-cell differentiation antigens in acute lymphatic leukemia using monoclonal antibodies. 
  • Analysis of a diagnostic strategy for patients with suspected tumors of unknown origin. 
  • Analysis of abnormal urinary metabolites in the newborn period in medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. 
  • Analysis of intracellular methotrexate polyglutamates in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: effect of route of administration on variability in intracellular methotrexate polyglutamate concentrations. 
  • Analysis of late infections after human bone marrow transplantation: role of genotypic nonidentity between marrow donor and recipient and of nonspecific suppressor cells in patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Analysis of late infections in 89 long-term survivors of bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Analysis of past secular trends of hip fractures and predicted number in the future 2010-2050. 
  • Analysis of primary CD30+ cutaneous lymphoproliferative disease and survival from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. 
  • Analysis of radiographically confirmed blunt-mechanism facial fractures. 
  • Analysis of risk factors influencing outcomes after cord blood transplantation in children with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia: a EUROCORD, EBMT, EWOG-MDS, CIBMTR study. 
  • Analysis of the human thymic perivascular space during aging. 
  • Analysis of the treatment of congenital vascular malformations using a multidisciplinary approach. 
  • Analytical performance and clinical utility of a direct LDL-cholesterol assay in a hyperlipidemic pediatric population. 
  • Anaphylaxis to meperidine. 
  • Anatomical considerations for endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery in pediatric patients. 
  • Anatomical limitations for endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery in pediatric patients. 
  • Ancestry and pharmacogenomics of relapse in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Ancient West African foragers in the context of African population history. 
  • Anesthesia for pediatric external beam radiation therapy. 
  • Anesthesia-induced rhabdomyolysis in a patient with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. 
  • Anesthetic management of children with Moebius sequence. 
  • Angiocentric glioma-like tumor of the midbrain. 
  • Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy in infants following cardiac surgery. 
  • Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma: novel MR imaging findings. 
  • Angiosarcomas arising in the viscera and soft tissue of children and young adults: a clinicopathologic study of 15 cases. 
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition alters the inflammatory and fibrinolytic response to cardiopulmonary bypass in children. 
  • Anisometropia at Age 5 Years After Unilateral Intraocular Lens Implantation During Infancy in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • Annotation: implications of violence between intimate partners for child psychologists and psychiatrists. 
  • Annual direct and indirect health costs of the congenital ichthyoses. 
  • Annual rates of decline in child, maternal, HIV, and tuberculosis mortality across 109 countries of low and middle income from 1990 to 2013: an assessment of the feasibility of post-2015 goals. 
  • Anogenital Findings in 3569 Pediatric Examinations for Sexual Abuse/Assault. 
  • Antecedents of Obesity Among Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Antecedents of adult interpersonal functioning: effects of individual differences in age 3 temperament. 
  • Anterior chest wall: frequency of anatomic variations in children. 
  • Anterior clivectomy: surgical technique and clinical applications. 
  • Anterior segment photography in pediatric eyes using the Lytro light field handheld noncontact camera. 
  • Anterior temporal lobectomy for complex partial seizures: evaluation, results, and long-term follow-up in 100 cases. 
  • Anthracycline-related cardiomyopathy after childhood cancer: role of polymorphisms in carbonyl reductase genes--a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Anti-GD2 antibody with GM-CSF, interleukin-2, and isotretinoin for neuroblastoma. 
  • Antibiotic overuse for acute respiratory tract infections in Sri Lanka: a qualitative study of outpatients and their physicians. 
  • Antibiotic prescribing to Kentucky Medicaid children, 2012-2017: Prescribing is higher in rural areas. 
  • Antibodies against the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) and its protective ligand hexokinase-I in children with autism. 
  • Antibody responses to bacteriophage phi X174 in patients with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Antibody responses to protein, polysaccharide, and phi X174 antigens in the hyperimmunoglobulinemia E (hyper-IgE) syndrome. 
  • Antibody signatures of asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum malaria infections measured from dried blood spots. 
  • Anticoagulation monitoring during pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Antifungal agents and therapy for infants and children with invasive fungal infections: a pharmacological perspective. 
  • Antifungal treatment in pediatric patients. 
  • Antigen-specific T-lymphocyte function after cord blood transplantation. 
  • Antimetabolite therapy for lesser-risk B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood: a report from Children's Oncology Group Study P9201. 
  • Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Shigella spp. isolated from children under 5 years of age attending tertiary care hospitals, Nepal along with first finding of ESBL-production. 
  • Antimicrobials and Antiepileptics Are the Leading Causes of Idiosyncratic Drug-induced Liver Injury in American Children. 
  • Antiphospholipid antibodies in pediatric lupus nephritis. 
  • Antiretroviral therapy corrects HIV-1-induced expansion of CD8+ CD45RA+ CD2-) CD11a(bright) activated T cells. 
  • Antiretroviral therapy restores diversity in the T-cell receptor Vbeta repertoire of CD4 T-cell subpopulations among human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children and adolescents. 
  • Antiretroviral therapy: evaluating the new era in HIV treatment. 
  • Apes reciprocate food positively and negatively. 
  • Apes' and children's understanding of cooperative and competitive motives in a communicative situation. 
  • Aplastic anemia in a patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome. 
  • Appearance of immune complex glomerulonephritis following the onset of type I diabetes mellitus in a child. 
  • Appearance of pediatric choroidal neovascular membranes on optical coherence tomography angiography. 
  • Appendectomy Versus Observation for Appendicitis in Neutropenic Children With Cancer. 
  • Appendectomy using single-incision pediatric endosurgery for acute and perforated appendicitis. 
  • Application of continuous incisional infusion of local anesthetic after major pediatric urological surgery. 
  • Application of continuous incisional infusion of local anesthetic after major pediatric urological surgery: prospective randomized controlled trial. 
  • Application of rejection criteria for stool cultures for bacterial enteric pathogens. 
  • Application of smartphone cameras for detecting clinically active trachoma. 
  • Application of the Intervention Mapping protocol to develop Keys, a family child care home intervention to prevent early childhood obesity. 
  • Approach to epilepsy in children. 
  • Aqueous drainage device surgery in refractory pediatric glaucoma: II. Ocular motility consequences. 
  • Aqueous drainage device surgery in refractory pediatric glaucomas: I. Long-term outcomes. 
  • Are 'competitive foods' sold at school making our children fat? 
  • Are changes in ADHD course reflected in differences in IQ and executive functioning from childhood to young adulthood? 
  • Are increased weight and appetite useful indicators of depression in children and adolescents? 
  • Are modern imaging techniques over diagnosing ureteropelvic junction obstruction? 
  • Are stone protocol computed tomography scans mandatory for children with suspected urinary calculi? 
  • Are we finally ready for outpatient management of febrile neutropenia? 
  • Areas for Quality Improvement for Airway Dilation in Children: NSQIP-Pediatric 30-Day Outcomes. 
  • Arfgef1 haploinsufficiency in mice alters neuronal endosome composition and decreases membrane surface postsynaptic GABAA receptors. 
  • Arrhythmias in children having a single left superior vena cava and minimal structural heart disease. 
  • Arrhythmias in patients receiving enzyme replacement therapy for infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Arrhythmias in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. 
  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: a United States experience. 
  • Arterial blood pressure and heart rate discrepancies between handwritten and computerized anesthesia records. 
  • Arterial reconstructions for chronic lower extremity ischemia in preadolescent and adolescent children. 
  • Arterial reconstructions for pediatric splanchnic artery occlusive disease. 
  • Arteriovenous malformation mimicking recurrent medulloblastoma. 
  • Arthrodesis of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb in children and adults. Adjunctive treatment of thumb-in-palm deformity in cerebral palsy. 
  • Articulation development in children with cleft lip/palate. 
  • Artificial intelligence for automatic cerebral ventricle segmentation and volume calculation: a clinical tool for the evaluation of pediatric hydrocephalus. 
  • Assessing Acute Secondary Treatment Outcomes in Early-Onset Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. 
  • Assessing Diet Quality in a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Cohort of Low-income Toddlers. 
  • Assessing Geographic Variation in Strabismus Diagnosis among Children Enrolled in Medicaid. 
  • Assessing development across cultures: Invariance of the Bayley-III Scales Across Seven International MAL-ED sites. 
  • Assessing disease severity in Pompe disease: the roles of a urinary glucose tetrasaccharide biomarker and imaging techniques. 
  • Assessing risk of breast cancer in an ethnically South-East Asia population (results of a multiple ethnic groups study). 
  • Assessing the effects of trauma in children and adolescents in practice settings. 
  • Assessing the patency of mediastinal and thoracic inlet veins: value of MR imaging. 
  • Assessment and management of cutaneous reactions with amifostine administration: findings of the ethyol (amifostine) cutaneous treatment advisory panel (ECTAP). 
  • Assessment of Corticosteroid Therapy and Death or Disability According to Pretreatment Risk of Death or Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants. 
  • Assessment of Macular Microvasculature in Healthy Eyes of Infants and Children Using OCT Angiography. 
  • Assessment of Pediatric Optic Neuritis Visual Acuity Outcomes at 6 Months. 
  • Assessment of Psychosocial and Neonatal Risk Factors for Trajectories of Behavioral Dysregulation Among Young Children From 18 to 72 Months of Age. 
  • Assessment of nutrition and physical activity environments in family child care homes: modification and psychometric testing of the Environment and Policy Assessment and Observation. 
  • Assessment of obstetric brachial plexus injury with preoperative ultrasound. 
  • Assessment of parental disclosure of a 22q11.2 deletion syndrome diagnosis and implications for clinicians. 
  • Assessment of pulmonary hypertension in the pediatric catheterization laboratory: current insights from the Magic registry. 
  • Assessment of quality of life outcomes using the pediatric quality of life inventory survey in prenatally diagnosed congenital diaphragmatic hernia patients. 
  • Assessment of young children's social-emotional development and psychopathology: recent advances and recommendations for practice. 
  • Associated risk factors for silent cerebral infarcts in sickle cell anemia: low baseline hemoglobin, sex, and relative high systolic blood pressure. 
  • Association Between Age and Nodal Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. 
  • Association Between Atopic Disease and Anemia in US Children. 
  • Association Between Bedroom Particulate Matter Filtration and Changes in Airway Pathophysiology in Children With Asthma. 
  • Association Between Blood Pressure and Later-Life Cognition Among Black and White Individuals. 
  • Association Between Early Postoperative Acetaminophen Exposure and Acute Kidney Injury in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Association Between Staff Experience and Effective Tuberculosis Contact Tracing in North Carolina, 2008-2009. 
  • Association between DNA methylation and ADHD symptoms from birth to school age: a prospective meta-analysis. 
  • Association between ICAM-1 Gly-Arg polymorphism and renal parenchymal scarring following childhood urinary tract infection. 
  • Association between Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain with Size, Tempo, and Velocity of Infant Growth: Analysis of the Newborn Epigenetic Study Cohort. 
  • Association between depression severity and amygdala reactivity during sad face viewing in depressed preschoolers: an fMRI study. 
  • Association between distance to nearest supermarket and provision of fruits and vegetables in English nurseries. 
  • Association between preoperative respiratory support and outcomes in paediatric cardiac surgery. 
  • Association between puberty and features of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. 
  • Association between somatic growth trajectory and cognitive functioning in young children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Association between the 2012 Health and Social Care Act and specialist visits and hospitalisations in England: A controlled interrupted time series analysis. 
  • Association of Adverse Experiences and Exposure to Violence in Childhood and Adolescence With Inflammatory Burden in Young People. 
  • Association of Anti-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A Reductase Autoantibodies With DRB1*07:01 and Severe Myositis in Juvenile Myositis Patients. 
  • Association of Breast Cancer Risk After Childhood Cancer With Radiation Dose to the Breast and Anthracycline Use: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Association of History of Psychopathology With Accelerated Aging at Midlife. 
  • Association of Maximal Extent of Resection of Contrast-Enhanced and Non-Contrast-Enhanced Tumor With Survival Within Molecular Subgroups of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma. 
  • Association of Neighborhood Disadvantage in Childhood With DNA Methylation in Young Adulthood. 
  • Association of Neurocognitive and Physical Function With Gait Speed in Midlife. 
  • Association of Pediatric Choroidal Neovascular Membranes at the Temporal Edge of Optic Nerve and Retinochoroidal Coloboma. 
  • Association of Picky Eating With Weight Status and Dietary Quality Among Low-Income Preschoolers. 
  • Association of Short-Term Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure and Disease Severity in Juvenile Dermatomyositis: Results From the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Legacy Registry. 
  • Association of Time to Treatment With Short-term Outcomes for Pediatric Patients With Refractory Convulsive Status Epilepticus. 
  • Association of Wolff-Parkinson-White With Left Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy in Children. 
  • Association of adversity with psychopathology in early childhood: Dimensional and cumulative approaches. 
  • Association of center volume with mortality and complications in pediatric heart surgery. 
  • Association of environmental exposure to heavy metals and eczema in US population: Analysis of blood cadmium, lead, and mercury. 
  • Association of genetic variation in IKZF1, ARID5B, and CEBPE and surrogates for early-life infections with the risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Hispanic children. 
  • Association of guideline publication and delays to treatment in pediatric status epilepticus. 
  • Association of infections and venous thromboembolism in hospitalized children with nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Association of intraocular pressure and myopia in children. 
  • Association of meibomian gland architecture and body mass index in a pediatric population. 
  • Association of neighborhood parks with child health in the United States. 
  • Association of preterm birth with long-term survival, reproduction, and next-generation preterm birth. 
  • Association of the HLA-DQA1*0501 allele in multiple racial groups with juvenile dermatomyositis. 
  • Association of the missense variant p.Arg203Trp in PACS1 as a cause of intellectual disability and seizures. 
  • Association of urolithiasis with systemic conditions among pediatric patients at children's hospitals. 
  • Association of vaccine-related attitudes and beliefs between parents and health care providers 
  • Associations Between Food Insecurity and Parental Feeding Behaviors of Toddlers. 
  • Associations Between Unplanned Cardiac Reinterventions and Outcomes After Pediatric Cardiac Operations. 
  • Associations between BMI and home, school and route environmental exposures estimated using GPS and GIS: do we see evidence of selective daily mobility bias in children? 
  • Associations between anthropometric indices and outcomes of congenital heart operations in infants and young children: An analysis of data from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Associations between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and eating behaviors in early childhood. 
  • Associations between child disabilities and caregiver discipline and violence in low- and middle-income countries. 
  • Associations between imprinted gene differentially methylated regions, appetitive traits and body mass index in children. 
  • Associations between life-course-persistent antisocial behaviour and brain structure in a population-representative longitudinal birth cohort. 
  • Associations between maternal cytokine levels during gestation and measures of child cognitive abilities and executive functioning. 
  • Associations between maternal obesity, gestational cytokine levels and child obesity in the NEST cohort. 
  • Associations between milk fat content and obesity, 1999 to 2016. 
  • Associations between parental broader autism phenotype and child autism spectrum disorder phenotype in the Study to Explore Early Development. 
  • Associations between the cells of the walls of Schlemm's canal. 
  • Associations between unstable housing, obstetric outcomes, and perinatal health care utilization. 
  • Associations between urinary diphenyl phosphate and thyroid function. 
  • Associations of American Indian children's screen-time behavior with parental television behavior, parental perceptions of children's screen time, and media-related resources in the home. 
  • Associations of home food availability, dietary intake, screen time and physical activity with BMI in young American-Indian children. 
  • Associations of housing mobility interventions for children in high-poverty neighborhoods with subsequent mental disorders during adolescence. 
  • Associations of personal exposure to air pollutants with airway mechanics in children with asthma. 
  • Asthma severity, exacerbation risk, and controller treatment burden in underweight and obese children. 
  • Ataluren treatment of patients with nonsense mutation dystrophinopathy. 
  • Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia in children: effect of slow pathway ablation on fast pathway function. 
  • Attention problems in very low birth weight preschoolers: are new screening measures needed for this special population? 
  • Attentional characteristics of infants and toddlers with Williams syndrome during triadic interactions. 
  • Attitudes justifying domestic violence predict endorsement of corporal punishment and physical and psychological aggression towards children: a study in 25 low- and middle-income countries. 
  • Atypical antipsychotic drugs and diabetes mellitus in the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event database: a systematic Bayesian signal detection analysis. 
  • Atypical behaviors in children with autism and children with a history of language impairment. 
  • Atypical cellular blue nevi (cellular blue nevi with atypical features): lack of consensus for diagnosis and distinction from cellular blue nevi and malignant melanoma ("malignant blue nevus"). 
  • Atypical developmental patterns of brain chemistry in children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Atypical postural control can be detected via computer vision analysis in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor of the central nervous system: a highly malignant tumor of infancy and childhood frequently mistaken for medulloblastoma: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Augmentation and replacement cystoplasty: sonographic findings. 
  • Augmentation cystoplasty complicated by postoperative ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection. 
  • Augmentation of umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation with ex vivo-expanded UCB cells: results of a phase 1 trial using the AastromReplicell System. 
  • Autism Behavior Inventory: A Novel Tool for Assessing Core and Associated Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • Autism Speaks Global Autism Public Health Initiative: Bridging gaps in autism awareness, research, and services around the world. 
  • Autism and developmental disability caused by KCNQ3 gain-of-function variants. 
  • Autism or a related developmental disability. 
  • Autism spectrum disorder in sub-saharan africa: A comprehensive scoping review. 
  • Autism spectrum disorder screening in primary care. 
  • Autoantibodies to Dense Fine Speckles in Pediatric Diseases and Controls. 
  • Autoimmune hepatitis in a child with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. 
  • Autoimmune phenotype with type I interferon signature in two brothers with ADA2 deficiency carrying a novel CECR1 mutation. 
  • Autologous Cord Blood Infusions Are Safe and Feasible in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Results of a Single-Center Phase I Open-Label Trial. 
  • Autologous Ex Vivo Lentiviral Gene Therapy for Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency. 
  • Autologous bone marrow transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Autologous marrow transplantation for malignant lymphoma: a report of 101 cases from Seattle. 
  • Autologous marrow transplantation for patients with acute myeloid leukemia in untreated first relapse or in second complete remission. 
  • Automated recognition of spontaneous facial expression in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: parsing response variability. 
  • Autosomal Dominant Hyper-IgE Syndrome in the USIDNET Registry. 
  • Autosomal dominantly inherited generalized basaloid follicular hamartoma syndrome: report of a new disease in a North Carolina family. 
  • Availability of post-hospital services supporting community reintegration for children with identified surgical need in Uganda. 
  • Avoidance of primary post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage in a teaching program. 
  • Avoiding 40% of the premature deaths in each country, 2010-30: review of national mortality trends to help quantify the UN sustainable development goal for health. 
  • Axon guidance pathways served as common targets for human speech/language evolution and related disorders. 
  • B cells and epilepsy: the odd couple. 
  • B cells in epithelial and perivascular compartments of human adult thymus. 
  • B-cell differentiation and IL-21 response in IL2RG/JAK3 SCID patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • B7-H1 expression in Wilms tumor: correlation with tumor biology and disease recurrence. 
  • B7-h1 as a biomarker for therapy failure in patients with favorable histology Wilms tumor. 
  • BAFF expression correlates with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy disease activity measures and autoantibodies. 
  • BPT for Early-Onset Behavior Disorders: Examining the Link Between Treatment Components and Trajectories of Child Internalizing Symptoms. 
  • Bacteremia in sickle hemoglobinopathies. 
  • Bacterial endocarditis in infants and children. 
  • Bacterial gastroenteritis. 
  • Bacterial infections in Lilongwe, Malawi: aetiology and antibiotic resistance. 
  • Banding pattern on polarized hair microscopic examination and unilateral polymicrogyria in a patient with steroid sulfatase deficiency. 
  • Barriers and facilitators of risk-based health care for adult survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Barriers to Surgical Care Among Children in Somaliland: An Application of the Three Delays Framework. 
  • Barriers to bone marrow transplantation for sickle cell anemia. 
  • Barriers to follow-up care of survivors in the United States and the United Kingdom. 
  • Barriers to the adoption and implementation of preventive dental services in primary medical care. 
  • Basal ganglia morphometry and repetitive behavior in young children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Basal-like cells constitute the proliferating cell population in cystic fibrosis airways. 
  • Baseline characteristics of children with juvenile dermatomyositis enrolled in the first year of the new Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance registry. 
  • Basic fibroblast growth factor among children with diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome. 
  • Basilar invagination. 
  • Basiliximab decreases the incidence of acute rejection after intestinal transplantation. 
  • Basis for natural resistance to methotrexate in human acute non-lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Basketball injuries in children. 
  • Beating-Heart Sliding Arch Aortoplasty for Arch Hypoplasia Beyond Infancy. 
  • Behavior Profiles at 2 Years for Children Born Extremely Preterm with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. 
  • Behavior and emotion modulation deficits in preschoolers at risk for bipolar disorder. 
  • Behavior classification system for children with developmental, psychiatric, and chronic medical problems. 
  • Behavior patterns in nonreferred children: replication of the factor structure of the Missouri Children's Behavior Checklist. 
  • Behavior problems of young girls with fragile X syndrome: factor scores on the Conners' Parent's Questionnaire. 
  • Behavioral observations at age 3 years predict adult psychiatric disorders. Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. 
  • Behavioral predictors of mental health service utilization in childhood through adolescence. 
  • Behavioral problems are associated with cognitive and language scores in toddlers born extremely preterm. 
  • Behavioral side effects of gabapentin in children. 
  • Behavioral treatment of obesity in children. 
  • Being Overweight or Obese and the Development of Asthma. 
  • Benefit Finding in Maternal Caregivers of Pediatric Cancer Survivors: A Mixed Methods Approach. 
  • Benefit of delayed primary excision in rhabdomyosarcoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Benefits of Prophylactic Short-Course Immune Tolerance Induction in Patients With Infantile Pompe Disease: Demonstration of Long-Term Safety and Efficacy in an Expanded Cohort. 
  • Benefits of newborn screening and hematopoietic cell transplant in infantile Krabbe disease. 
  • Benign or not benign? Deep phenotyping of liver Glycogen Storage Disease IX. 
  • Benign pediatric localization-related epilepsies. Part I. Syndromes in infancy. 
  • Benzoate treatment and the glycine index in nonketotic hyperglycinaemia. 
  • Benzodiazepine administration patterns before escalation to second-line medications in pediatric refractory convulsive status epilepticus. 
  • Bereaved Parents' Health Status During the First 6 Months After Their Child's Death. 
  • Beta2-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms as systemic determinants of healthy aging in an evolutionary context. 
  • Bevacizumab (BVZ)-associated toxicities in children with recurrent central nervous system tumors treated with BVZ and irinotecan (CPT-11): a Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium Study (PBTC-022). 
  • Beverage Consumption Patterns among Infants and Young Children (0⁻47.9 Months): Data from the Feeding Infants and Toddlers Study, 2016. 
  • Beyond coverage: Rural-urban disparities in the timeliness of childhood vaccinations in Tanzania. 
  • Bi-allelic KARS1 pathogenic variants affecting functions of cytosolic and mitochondrial isoforms are associated with a progressive and multisystem disease. 
  • Bi-allelic Variants in TONSL Cause SPONASTRIME Dysplasia and a Spectrum of Skeletal Dysplasia Phenotypes. 
  • Bi-allelic variants in the ER quality-control mannosidase gene EDEM3 cause a congenital disorder of glycosylation. 
  • Biallelic Mutations in ATP5F1D, which Encodes a Subunit of ATP Synthase, Cause a Metabolic Disorder. 
  • Biallelic variants in PPP1R13L cause paediatric dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Bigger knows better: young children selectively learn rule games from adults rather than from peers. 
  • Bilateral Kimura's disease of the eyelids. 
  • Bilateral Proliferative Retinopathy Associated With Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson Syndrome, a Severe Form of Dyskeratosis Congenita. 
  • Bilateral Selective Laryngeal Reinnervation for Bilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis in Children. 
  • Bilateral subperiosteal orbital hematomas and Henoch-Schönlein purpura. 
  • Bilateral total corneal and conjunctival choristomas associated with epidermal nevus. 
  • Biliary atresia-polysplenia syndrome: surgical and clinical relevance in liver transplantation. 
  • Biliary flora and antimicrobial concentrations after Kasai's operation. 
  • Bioactuarial models of national mortality time series data. 
  • Biomarkers aiding diagnosis of atypical presentation of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Biomarkers of exposure to SVOCs in children and their demographic associations: The TESIE Study. 
  • Biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease: case report and review of the literature. 
  • Birth cohort effects among US-born adults born in the 1980s: foreshadowing future trends in US obesity prevalence. 
  • Birth seasons and heights among girls and boys below 12 years of age: lasting effects and catch-up growth among native Amazonians in Bolivia. 
  • Birthweight Extremes and Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes after Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes. 
  • Birthweight predicts IQ: fact or artefact? 
  • Bladder Management and Continence Outcomes in Adults with Spina Bifida: Results from the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry, 2009 to 2015. 
  • Bladder Reconstruction Rates Differ among Centers Participating in National Spina Bifida Patient Registry. 
  • Bladder augmentation versus urinary diversion in patients with spina bifida in the United States. 
  • Bleeding and thrombotic complications of pediatric liver transplant. 
  • Blink rate and facial orientation reveal distinctive patterns of attentional engagement in autistic toddlers: a digital phenotyping approach. 
  • Blood biomarkers of methylation in Down syndrome and metabolic simulations using a mathematical model. 
  • Blood lead concentrations in 1-3 year old Lebanese children: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Blood mononuclear cell nitric oxide production and plasma cytokine levels in healthy gabonese children with prior mild or severe malaria. 
  • Blood-based diagnostic testing for Pompe disease: consistency between GAA enzyme activity in dried blood spots and GAA gene sequencing results. 
  • Bloodstream Infection Due to Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus Is Associated With Increased Mortality After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Acute Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome: A Multicenter, Retrospective Cohort Study. 
  • Bloodstream Infections and Frequency of Pretreatment Associated With Age and Hospitalization Status in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Blue Light Fundus Autofluorescence in Coats Disease. 
  • Blunt tracheobronchial injuries: treatment and outcomes. 
  • Body Composition Measurements from Birth through 5 Years: Challenges, Gaps, and Existing & Emerging Technologies-A National Institutes of Health workshop. 
  • Body Mass Index Change Between Referral to and Enrollment in Pediatric Weight Management. 
  • Body mass index in long-term adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report of the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Body surface isopotential maps in normal children, ages 4 to 14 years. 
  • Body surface low-level potentials during ventricular repolarization with analysis of the ST segment: variability in normal subjects. 
  • Body temperature is a poor predictor of malaria parasitaemia in children with acute diarrhoea. 
  • Bolstering confidence in obesity prevention and treatment counseling for resident and community pediatricians. 
  • Bone density and metabolism in children and adolescents with moderate to severe cerebral palsy. 
  • Bone manifestations in neuronopathic Gaucher disease while receiving high-dose enzyme replacement therapy. 
  • Bone marrow transplantation for severe aplastic anemia from genotypically HLA-nonidentical relatives. An update of the Seattle experience. 
  • Bone marrow transplantation for sickle cell disease. 
  • Bone marrow transplantation for sickle cell disease. The United States experience. 
  • Bone marrow transplantation for thalassemia. The USA experience. 
  • Bone marrow transplantation from histocompatible sibling donors for patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Bone outcomes and technical measurement issues of bone health among children and adolescents: considerations for nutrition and physical activity intervention trials. 
  • Bone-anchored hearing aid abutment skin overgrowth reduction with clobetasol. 
  • Borrowing from Adult Cardiac Surgeons-Bringing Congenital Heart Surgery Up to Speed in the Minimally Invasive Era. 
  • Bortezomib in the rapid reduction of high sustained antibody titers in disorders treated with therapeutic protein: lessons learned from Pompe disease. 
  • Botulinum Toxin: Techniques Within Pediatric Physiatry. 
  • Bovine arch anatomy influences recoarctation rates in the era of the extended end-to-end anastomosis. 
  • Bowel management and continence in adults with spina bifida: Results from the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry 2009-15. 
  • Bradycardia in children less than two years of age during liver transplantation. 
  • Brain Iron Assessment after Ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI in Children and Young Adults with Arteriovenous Malformations: A Case-Control Study. 
  • Brain Perfusion and Diffusion Abnormalities in Children Treated for Posterior Fossa Brain Tumors. 
  • Brain and other central nervous system tumor statistics, 2021. 
  • Brain malformation and infantile spasms in a SCAD deficiency patient. 
  • Brain migration disorder and T-cell activation deficiency associated with abnormal signaling through TCR/CD3 complex and hyperactivity of Fyn tyrosine kinase. 
  • Brain research to ameliorate impaired neurodevelopment--home-based intervention trial (BRAIN-HIT). 
  • Brain responses to words in 2-year-olds with autism predict developmental outcomes at age 6. 
  • Brain structural abnormalities in young children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Brain structural connectivity increases concurrent with functional improvement: evidence from diffusion tensor MRI in children with cerebral palsy during therapy. 
  • Brain-age in midlife is associated with accelerated biological aging and cognitive decline in a longitudinal birth cohort. 
  • Brain-stem auditory and visual evoked potentials in children with Krabbe disease. 
  • Breakfast cereal industry pledges to self-regulate advertising to youth: will they improve the marketing landscape? 
  • Breast cancer after chest radiation therapy for childhood cancer. 
  • Breast cancer following spinal irradiation for a childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Breast cancer surveillance practices among women previously treated with chest radiation for a childhood cancer. 
  • Breast feeding and the development of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Breast-feeding and the prevalence of asthma and wheeze in children: analyses from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. 
  • Breastfeeding and the Verbal Ability of Three-Year-Olds in a Multi-City Sample 
  • Brief Report: Classifying Rates of Students with Autism and Intellectual Disability in North Carolina: Roles of Race and Economic Disadvantage. 
  • Brief Report: Diagnostic Accuracy of Oral Mucosal Transudate Tests Compared with Blood-Based Rapid Tests for HIV Among Children Aged 18 Months to 18 Years in Kenya and Zimbabwe. 
  • Brief Report: HLA-DRB1, DQA1, and DQB1 in Juvenile-Onset Systemic Sclerosis. 
  • Brief Report: Remotely Delivered Video Modeling for Improving Oral Hygiene in Children with ASD: A Pilot Study. 
  • Brief report: Recognition memory and stimulus-reward associations: indirect support for the role of ventromedial prefrontal dysfunction in autism. 
  • Brief report: assessing adherence to pediatric antiretroviral regimens using the 24-hour recall interview. 
  • Brief report: effect of intravenous methotrexate dose and infusion rate on neuropsychological function one year after diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Bright Start: Description and main outcomes from a group-randomized obesity prevention trial in American Indian children. 
  • Brincidofovir (CMX001) Toxicity Associated With Epithelial Apoptosis and Crypt Drop Out in a Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Patient: Challenges in Distinguishing Drug Toxicity From GVHD. 
  • Brincidofovir for Asymptomatic Adenovirus Viremia in Pediatric and Adult Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Phase II Trial. 
  • Brominated flame retardants in breast milk and behavioural and cognitive development at 36 months. 
  • Bronchiolitis. 
  • Bronchodilator S-nitrosothiol deficiency in asthmatic respiratory failure. 
  • Bronchogenic cyst: imaging features with clinical and histopathologic correlation. 
  • Brucellosis among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Bullying victimization uniquely contributes to adjustment problems in young children: a nationally representative cohort study. 
  • Burden and Seasonality of Viral Acute Respiratory Tract Infections among Outpatients in Southern Sri Lanka. 
  • Burden of Surgical Conditions in Uganda: A Cross-sectional Nationwide Household Survey. 
  • Burden of Surgical Infections in a Tertiary-Care Pediatric Surgery Service in Uganda. 
  • Burden of childhood rotavirus disease on health systems in the United States. 
  • Burden of influenza-related hospitalizations among children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Burn prevention. 
  • Busulfan and cyclophosphamide as a preparative regimen for bone marrow transplantation in patients with prior chest radiotherapy. 
  • Busulfan plus cyclophosphamide compared with total-body irradiation plus cyclophosphamide before marrow transplantation for myeloid leukemia: long-term follow-up of 4 randomized studies. 
  • Busulfan therapy of central nervous system xenografts in athymic mice. 
  • Busulfan/cyclophosphamide as conditioning regimen for allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for myelodysplasia. 
  • Busulfan/melphalan/antithymocyte globulin followed by unrelated donor cord blood transplantation for treatment of infant leukemia and leukemia in young children: the Cord Blood Transplantation study (COBLT) experience. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Pediatric Brain Tumor Foundation Childhood and Adolescent Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2014-2018. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2008-2012. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2009-2013. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2012-2016. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2013-2017. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2014-2018. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2015-2019. 
  • CCR5del32 in perinatal HIV-1 infection. 
  • CD20 deficiency in humans results in impaired T cell-independent antibody responses. 
  • CD30 expression in acute lymphoblastic leukemia as assessed by flow cytometry analysis. 
  • CD4+ memory T cells are the predominant population of HIV-1-infected lymphocytes in neonates and children. 
  • CD5+ B lymphocytes in high-risk islet cell antibody-positive and newly diagnosed IDDM subjects. 
  • CD8 T lymphocytes and macrophages infiltrate coronary artery aneurysms in acute Kawasaki disease. 
  • CDKN2A/B Loss Is Associated with Anaplastic Transformation in a Case of NTRK2 Fusion-positive Pilocytic Astrocytoma. 
  • CELF4 Variant and Anthracycline-Related Cardiomyopathy: A Children's Oncology Group Genome-Wide Association Study. 
  • CNS prophylaxis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: comparison of two methods a Southwest Oncology Group study. 
  • CODAS syndrome is associated with mutations of LONP1, encoding mitochondrial AAA+ Lon protease. 
  • COQ6 mutations in human patients produce nephrotic syndrome with sensorineural deafness. 
  • COVID-19 and Parent-Child Psychological Well-being. 
  • CRISP: Catheterization RISk score for Pediatrics: A Report from the Congenital Cardiac Interventional Study Consortium (CCISC). 
  • CT angiography effectively evaluates extremity vascular trauma. 
  • CT angiography in complex upper extremity reconstruction. 
  • CT appearance of clinically occult abdominal hemorrhage in children. 
  • CT dose and risk estimates in children. 
  • CT findings and temporal course of persistent pulmonary interstitial emphysema in neonates: a multiinstitutional study. 
  • CT with a computer-simulated dose reduction technique for detection of pediatric nephroureterolithiasis: comparison of standard and reduced radiation doses. 
  • CXCL10/IP-10 is a biomarker and mediator for Kawasaki disease. 
  • Cadmium and lead in autopsy tissues. 
  • Calcification of entheses associated with X-linked hypophosphatemic osteomalacia. 
  • Calcium-sensitive potassium channelopathy in human epilepsy and paroxysmal movement disorder. 
  • Callosal alterations in pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Calprotectin: a novel noninvasive marker for intestinal allograft monitoring. 
  • Campylobacter enteritis in Denver. 
  • Campylobacter enteritis. 
  • Campylobacter enteritis: clinical and epidemiologic features. 
  • Can chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) discriminate appearance from reality? 
  • Can expanding access to basic healthcare improve children's health status? Lessons from Indonesia's 'midwife in the village' programme. 
  • Can nature deliver on the sustainable development goals? 
  • Can we dissociate contingency learning from social learning in word acquisition by 24-month-olds? 
  • Can you predict an immediate, complete, and sustained response to the ketogenic diet? 
  • Cancer in children of parents exposed to hydrocarbon-related industries and occupations. 
  • Candida albicans and non-albicans bloodstream infections in adult and pediatric patients: comparison of mortality and costs. 
  • Cantú syndrome: report of nine new cases and expansion of the clinical phenotype. 
  • Capsule endoscopy performed across the pediatric age range: indications, incomplete studies, and utility in management of inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Carbamazepine-induced toxic effects and HLA-B*1502 screening in Taiwan. 
  • Carboplatin chemotherapy for progressive intramedullary spinal cord low-grade gliomas in children: three case studies and a review of the literature. 
  • Carboplatin is effective therapy for young children with progressive optic pathway tumors: a Pediatric Oncology Group phase II study. 
  • Carboplatin pharmacokinetics in young children with brain tumors. 
  • Carboplatin treatment of progressive optic pathway gliomas to delay radiotherapy. 
  • Carcinoid tumor of the trachea in a pediatric patient. 
  • Carcinomas in children. Clinical and demographic characteristics. 
  • Cardiac arrest in the paediatric intensive care unit: defining the problem and developing solutions. 
  • Cardiac causes of sudden death: virtual panel discussion of posed questions. 
  • Cardiac dysfunction following brain death in children: prevalence, normalization, and transplantation. 
  • Cardiac phenotype in ATP1A3-related syndromes: A multicenter cohort study. 
  • Cardiac potentials on body surface of infants with anomalous left coronary artery (myocardial infarction). 
  • Cardiometabolic Risks and Severity of Obesity in Children and Young Adults. 
  • Cardiometabolic profiles in children and adults with overweight and obesity and down syndrome. 
  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass Strategy for a Cyanotic Child With Hemoglobin SC Disease. 
  • Cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with hemolysis and acute kidney injury in neonates, infants, and children*. 
  • Cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in midlife: neuroprotection or neuroselection? 
  • Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Survivors of Childhood Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Treated with Total Body Irradiation: A Longitudinal Analysis. 
  • Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular comorbidities of juvenile dermatomyositis in US children: an analysis of the National Inpatient Sample. 
  • Cardiovascular risk factors in young adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Care Coordination for Youth With Mental Health Disorders in Primary Care. 
  • Care of the pediatric patient on chronic peritoneal dialysis. 
  • Caregiver Preferences for the Treatment of Males with Fragile X Syndrome. 
  • Caregiver strain and youth suicide attempt: Are they related? 
  • Caring for Children With Medical Complexity With the Emergency Information Form. 
  • Carotid foramen size in the human skull tracks developmental changes in cerebral blood flow and brain metabolism. 
  • Carrier detection in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
  • Case Report: Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2 (DADA2) as a Cause of Brainstem Stroke in a 3-Year-Old Girl and the Importance of Early Fast-Track Genetic Diagnostics to Influence Therapy. 
  • Case report. Atypical findings in adrenoleukodystrophy. 
  • Case report: aplasia of the lacrimal and major salivary glands (ALSG). 
  • Case-control study of risk factors for the development of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease in a pediatric heart transplant cohort. 
  • Cases from the Undiagnosed Diseases Network: The continued value of counseling skills in a new genomic era. 
  • Caseworker assessments of risk for recurrent maltreatment: association with case-specific risk factors and re-reports. 
  • Caspase-8 levels correlate with the expression of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 in high-grade but not lower grade neuroblastoma. 
  • Catalytic autoantibodies against myelin basic protein (MBP) isolated from serum of autistic children impair in vitro models of synaptic plasticity in rat hippocampus. 
  • Cataract Surgery in Children from Birth to Less than 13 Years of Age: Baseline Characteristics of the Cohort. 
  • Cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation in patients with retinoblastoma. 
  • Cataracts after total body irradiation and marrow transplantation: a sparing effect of dose fractionation. 
  • Causes of Death in Infants and Children with Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • Causes of late mortality in pediatric liver transplant recipients. 
  • Caustic ingestion. 
  • Center variation in hospital costs for patients undergoing congenital heart surgery. 
  • Center variation in patient age and weight at Fontan operation and impact on postoperative outcomes. 
  • Central Nervous System Tumors in Uganda: Outcomes of Surgical Treatment and Complications Assessed Through Telephone Survey. 
  • Central corneal thickness and its relationship to intraocular pressure in children. 
  • Central corneal thickness in children and adolescents with pediatric glaucoma and eye disorders at risk of developing glaucoma. 
  • Central corneal thickness in children: Racial differences (black vs. white) and correlation with measured intraocular pressure. 
  • Central corneal thickness in children: stability over time. 
  • Central corneal thickness: congenital cataracts and aphakia. 
  • Central line-associated bloodstream infection in hospitalized children with peripherally inserted central venous catheters: extending risk analyses outside the intensive care unit. 
  • Central nervous system atypical teratoid tumor/rhabdoid tumor: response to intensive therapy and review of the literature. 
  • Central nervous system tumor distribution at a tertiary referral center in Uganda. 
  • Centralized patient-reported outcome data collection in transplantation is feasible and clinically meaningful. 
  • Cerebellar vermal volumes and behavioral correlates in children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Cerebral blood flow requirement for brain viability in newborn infants is lower than in adults. 
  • Cerebral cortical gray matter overgrowth and functional variation of the serotonin transporter gene in autism. 
  • Cerebral polygyria in the Chiari Type II (Arnold-Chiari) malformation. 
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Pterins, Pterin-Dependent Neurotransmitters, and Mortality in Pediatric Cerebral Malaria. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and homovanillic acid in the pediatric opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis in acute bacterial meningitis. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid proteomics in children during induction for acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A pilot study. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid shunt survival and etiology of failures: a seven-year institutional experience. 
  • Cerebrovascular Physiology During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Multicenter Study Using Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography. 
  • Cervical spine fractures and dislocations in children. 
  • Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: complications and outcomes after spinal fusion. 
  • Challenges in enrollment of minority, pediatric, and geriatric patients in emergency and acute care clinical research. 
  • Challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of depression in autism spectrum disorders across the lifespan. 
  • Challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of juvenile systemic sclerosis. 
  • Challenges of optimizing glycaemic control in children with Type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study of parents' experiences and views. 
  • Change in diagnosis and treatment following specialty voice evaluation: A national database analysis. 
  • Change in peripheral refraction over time in Singapore Chinese children. 
  • Change over time in parents' beliefs about and reported use of corporal punishment in eight countries with and without legal bans. 
  • Changes in Oxidant Defense, Apoptosis, and Cognitive Abilities During Treatment for Childhood Leukemia. 
  • Changes in Pediatric ICU Utilization and Clinical Trends During the Coronavirus Pandemic. 
  • Changes in Peripheral Blood Regulatory T Cells and IL-6 and IL-10 Levels Predict Response of Pediatric Medulloblastoma and Germ Cell Tumors With Residual or Disseminated Disease to Craniospinal Irradiation. 
  • Changes in childhood pneumonia and infant mortality rates following introduction of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Nicaragua. 
  • Changes in diet quality of American preschoolers between 1977 and 1998. 
  • Changes in novel biomarkers of disease activity in juvenile and adult dermatomyositis are sensitive biomarkers of disease course. 
  • Changes in thymic function with age and during the treatment of HIV infection. 
  • Changing cancer survival in China during 2003-15: a pooled analysis of 17 population-based cancer registries. 
  • Changing epidemiology of nephrotic syndrome in Nigerian children: A cross-sectional study. 
  • Changing from cyclosporine to tacrolimus as salvage therapy for chronic graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Changing indications for penetrating keratoplasty: a newly developed country's experience. 
  • Changing patterns of hospitalization for children requiring surgery. 
  • Changing practice locations for upper urinary tract stone disease. 
  • Chapter 6 state of the science of pediatric traumatic brain injury: biomarkers and gene association studies. 
  • Characteristics and Long-Term Outcome of 127 Children With Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations. 
  • Characteristics and current practice of parenteral nutrition in hospitalized patients. 
  • Characteristics of Children Who Undergo Intraosseous Needle Placement. 
  • Characteristics of abdominal vein thrombosis in children and adults. 
  • Characteristics of pediatric cardiovascular clinical trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. 
  • Characteristics of primary care and rates of pediatric hospitalizations in Brazil. 
  • Characterization and pathogenesis of anemia in glycogen storage disease type Ia and Ib. 
  • Characterization of In-Flight Medical Events Involving Children on Commercial Airline Flights. 
  • Characterization of MOSFET Dosimeter Angular Response Using a Spherical Phantom for Fluoroscopic Dosimetry. 
  • Characterization of Plasmodium Lactate Dehydrogenase and Histidine-Rich Protein 2 Clearance Patterns via Rapid On-Bead Detection from a Single Dried Blood Spot. 
  • Characterization of Severe and Extreme Behavioral Problems in Patients With Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood. 
  • Characterization of chromosome 17 abnormalities in medulloblastomas. 
  • Characterization of complications associated with open and endoscopic craniosynostosis surgery at a single institution. 
  • Characterization of gait in late onset Pompe disease. 
  • Characterization of precipitating antibodies to ruminant serum and milk proteins in humans with selective IgA deficiency. 
  • Characterization of the hypercoagulable state in patients with sickle cell disease. 
  • Characterization of the supplementary motor area syndrome and seizure outcome after medial frontal lobe resections in pediatric epilepsy surgery. 
  • Characterizing North Carolina's Deaf and Hard of Hearing Infants and Toddlers: Predictors of Vocabulary, Diagnosis, and Intervention. 
  • Characterizing Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption for US Children and Adolescents by Race/Ethnicity. 
  • Characterizing genetic and environmental influences on variable DNA methylation using monozygotic and dizygotic twins. 
  • Chemoradiotherapy toxicity during bone marrow transplantation: time course and variation in pain and nausea. 
  • Chemotherapy for pilocytic astrocytomas. 
  • Chemotherapy is useful in the treatment of gliomas. Discussant. 
  • Chemotherapy-related changes in central nervous system phospholipids and neurocognitive function in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Chest radiograph reading panel performance in a Bangladesh pneumococcal vaccine effectiveness study. 
  • Chest radiography for predicting the cause of febrile illness among inpatients in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Chiari I malformation in the very young child: the spectrum of presentations and experience in 31 children under age 6 years. 
  • Chiari malformation Type I surgery in pediatric patients. Part 1: validation of an ICD-9-CM code search algorithm. 
  • Chiari malformation Type I surgery in pediatric patients. Part 2: complications and the influence of comorbid disease in California, Florida, and New York. 
  • Chikungunya and dengue fever among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Chikungunya as a cause of acute febrile illness in southern Sri Lanka. 
  • Child Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. 
  • Child Neurology: A young child with an undiagnosed case of dystonia responsive to l-dopa. 
  • Child Nutrition Patterns Are Associated with Primary Dentition Dental Caries. 
  • Child Nutrition Trends Over the Past Two Decades and Challenges for Achieving Nutrition SDGs and National Targets in China. 
  • Child abuse, disruptive behavior disorders, depression, and salivary cortisol levels among institutionalized and community-residing boys in Mongolia. 
  • Child and adult victimization: sequelae for female caregivers of high-risk children. 
  • Child care as an untapped setting for obesity prevention: state child care licensing regulations related to nutrition, physical activity, and media use for preschool-aged children in the United States. 
  • Child nutrition: objectives for the decade. 
  • Child sexual abuse: recognition and response. 
  • Childcare before age 6 and body mass index at age 7 years in a cohort of Danish children. 
  • Childhood Cancer Symptom Cluster: Leukemia and Health-Related Quality of Life. 
  • Childhood Daily Energy Expenditure Does Not Decrease with Market Integration and Is Not Related to Adiposity in Amazonia. 
  • Childhood Guillain-Barré syndrome masquerading as a protracted pain syndrome. 
  • Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma: Think DADA2. 
  • Childhood and adolescent depression. I. Epidemiological and aetiological aspects. 
  • Childhood and adolescent depression. II: Research in clinical populations. 
  • Childhood atopic dermatitis is associated with cognitive dysfunction: A National Health Interview Survey study from 2008 to 2018. 
  • Childhood behavior problems linked to sexual risk taking in young adulthood: a birth cohort study. 
  • Childhood body mass index and endothelial dysfunction evaluated by peripheral arterial tonometry in early midlife. 
  • Childhood burns in south eastern Nigeria. 
  • Childhood cancer survivors and primary care physicians. 
  • Childhood cancer survivorship research in minority populations: A position paper from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Childhood cancers: incidence, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. 
  • Childhood economic strains in predicting substance use in emerging adulthood: mediation effects of youth self-control and parenting practices. 
  • Childhood immunization programs: an analysis of policy issues. 
  • Childhood malignant non-Hodgkin lymphomas of uncommon histology. 
  • Childhood maltreatment, juvenile disorders and adult post-traumatic stress disorder: a prospective investigation. 
  • Childhood obesity in relation to poor asthma control and exacerbation: a meta-analysis. 
  • Childhood obesity prevention: fathers' reflections with healthcare providers. 
  • Childhood outcomes after hypothermia for neonatal encephalopathy. 
  • Childhood rhabdomyosarcoma. Analysis of coordinated therapy and results. 
  • Childhood self-control forecasts the pace of midlife aging and preparedness for old age. 
  • Childhood sexual trauma and subsequent parenting beliefs and behaviors. 
  • Childhood trauma exposure in Iraq and Afghanistan war era veterans: implications for posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and adult functional social support. 
  • Childhood trauma is associated with depressive symptoms in Mexico City women. 
  • Childrearing discipline and violence in developing countries. 
  • Children across societies enforce conventional norms but in culturally variable ways. 
  • Children aged 2 ; 1 use transitive syntax to make a semantic-role interpretation in a pointing task. 
  • Children and hospitalization: Putting the new reviews in methodological context 
  • Children and welfare reform: a view from an experimental welfare program in Minnesota. 
  • Children conform to the behavior of peers; other great apes stick with what they know. 
  • Children coordinate in a recurrent social dilemma by taking turns and along dominance asymmetries. 
  • Children drinking private well water have higher blood lead than those with city water. 
  • Children engage in competitive altruism. 
  • Children in South Asia have higher body mass-adjusted blood pressure levels than white children in the United States: a comparative study. 
  • Children in the United States make close to 200,000 emergency department visits due to poisoning each year. 
  • Children protest moral and conventional violations more when they believe actions are freely chosen 
  • Children use rules to coordinate in a social dilemma. 
  • Children use salience to solve coordination problems. 
  • Children who prosper in unfavorable environments: the relationship to social capital. 
  • Children with Chronic Lung Disease: Facilitating Smoking Cessation for their Caregivers. 
  • Children with Cleft Palate: Predictors of Otologic Issues in the First 10 Years. 
  • Children with Cough and Fever: Up-to-date Imaging Evaluation and Management. 
  • Children with appendicitis on the US-Mexico border have socioeconomic challenges and are best served by a freestanding children's hospital. 
  • Children with asthma have improved pulmonary functions after massage therapy. 
  • Children with autism fail to orient to naturally occurring social stimuli. 
  • Children with deep space neck infections: our experience with 178 children. 
  • Children with new tracheostomies: planning for family education and common impediments to discharge. 
  • Children's Intrinsic Motivation to Provide Help Themselves After Accidentally Harming Others. 
  • Children's Selective Trust in Promises. 
  • Children's ability to answer different types of questions. 
  • Children's and Parents' Ability to Tolerate Child Distress: Impact on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Pediatric Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. 
  • Children's behavioral styles at age 3 are linked to their adult personality traits at age 26. 
  • Children's consideration of collaboration and merit when making sharing decisions in private. 
  • Children's developing commitments to joint goals. 
  • Children's exposure to phthalates and non-phthalate plasticizers in the home: The TESIE study. 
  • Children's liver chemistries vary with age and gender and require customized pediatric reference ranges. 
  • Children's medical fears, coping behaviors, and pain perceptions during a lumbar puncture 
  • Children's meta-talk in their collaborative decision making with peers. 
  • Children's norm enforcement in their interactions with peers. 
  • Children's perceptions of responsibility: attitudes while working with peers with disabilities. 
  • Children's reasoning with peers and parents about moral dilemmas. 
  • Children's reasoning with peers in cooperative and competitive contexts. 
  • Children's residential exposure to organophosphate ester flame retardants and plasticizers: Investigating exposure pathways in the TESIE study. 
  • Children's respect for ownership across diverse societies. 
  • Children's respiratory morbidity prevalence in relation to air pollution in four Chinese cities. 
  • Children's speech revisions for a familiar and an unfamiliar adult. 
  • Children's understanding of first- and third-person perspectives in complement clauses and false-belief tasks. 
  • Children, but not chimpanzees, prefer to collaborate. 
  • Childrens' and adolescents' use of diaries for sickle cell pain 
  • Chimerism in myositis. 
  • Chimpanzees help others with what they want; children help them with what they need. 
  • Chimpanzees monopolize and children take turns in a limited resource problem. 
  • Chimpanzees' (Pan troglodytes) internal arousal remains elevated if they cannot themselves help a conspecific. 
  • Chloral hydrate sedation of children undergoing CT and MR imaging: safety as judged by American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines. 
  • Chloride channel ClCN7 mutations are responsible for severe recessive, dominant, and intermediate osteopetrosis. 
  • Chloroquine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum is associated with severity of disease in Nigerian children. 
  • Choanal atresia in a patient with the deletion (9p) syndrome. 
  • Cholesterol curves to identify population norms by age and sex in healthy weight children. 
  • Choline Acetyltransferase Mutations Causing Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome: Molecular Findings and Genotype-Phenotype Correlations. 
  • Choosing Core Outcomes for Use in Clinical Trials in Ophthalmology: Perspectives from Three Ophthalmology Outcomes Working Groups. 
  • Choroid plexus-ventricular wall separation in fetuses with normal-sized cerebral ventricles at sonography: postnatal outcome. 
  • Chromatographic analysis of Hb S for the diagnosis of various sickle cell disorders in Pakistan. 
  • Chromium(VI) treatment of normal human lung cells results in guanine-specific DNA polymerase arrest, DNA-DNA cross-links and S-phase blockade of cell cycle. 
  • Chromosomal alterations detected by comparative genomic hybridization in subgroups of gene expression-defined Burkitt's lymphoma. 
  • Chromosomal characteristics of childhood brain tumors. 
  • Chromosomal microarray analysis in clinical evaluation of neurodevelopmental disorders-reporting a novel deletion of SETDB1 and illustration of counseling challenge. 
  • Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome in African-American patients: a diagnostic challenge. 
  • Chronic Granulomatous Disease-Associated IBD Resolves and Does Not Adversely Impact Survival Following Allogeneic HCT. 
  • Chronic bullying victimization across school transition: The role of genetic and environmental influences 
  • Chronic cutaneous graft-versus-host disease in man. 
  • Chronic ear surgery in irradiated temporal bones. 
  • Chronic ear surgery in patients with syndromes and multiple congenital malformations. 
  • Chronic enteroviral meningoencephalitis in agammaglobulinemic patients. 
  • Chronic graft-versus-host syndrome in man. A long-term clinicopathologic study of 20 Seattle patients. 
  • Chronic granulomatous disease. Report on a national registry of 368 patients. 
  • Chronic immune-mediated thrombocytopenia after varicella infection. 
  • Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Immunologic studies of three generations of a single family. 
  • Chronic primary intestinal pseudo-obstruction. 
  • Chronic renal failure in infants and children. 
  • Chronic renal insufficiency in infants and children. 
  • Chronic sodium benzoate therapy in children with inborn errors of urea synthesis: effect on carnitine metabolism and ammonia nitrogen removal. 
  • Chymase Level Is a Predictive Biomarker of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Pediatric and Adult Patients. 
  • Circulating Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells in a Large Cohort of Healthy Chinese Individuals From Newborn to Elderly. 
  • Circulating cryoglobulins in nephropathic cystinosis. 
  • Cirrhosis of the liver in long-term marrow transplant survivors. 
  • Cisplatinum-induced renal salt wasting. 
  • Classic-pattern dyssynchrony and electrical activation delays in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Classification of epilepsy syndromes and role of genetic factors. 
  • Classification, presentation, and initial treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis in childhood. 
  • Clinical Considerations Related to the Behavioral Manifestations of Child Maltreatment. 
  • Clinical Factors Affecting Survival in Pediatric Vascular Tumors of the Head and Neck. 
  • Clinical Features and Treatment of Down Syndrome Arthropathy: Experience from Two US Tertiary Hospitals. 
  • Clinical Impact of External Laryngeal Manipulation During Laryngoscopy on Tracheal Intubation Success in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Clinical Outcomes and Patient-Matched Molecular Composition of Relapsed Medulloblastoma. 
  • Clinical Update: Child and Adolescent Behavioral Health Care in Community Systems of Care. 
  • Clinical and Biochemical Markers of Risk in Uncomplicated Severe Acute Malnutrition. 
  • Clinical and Genetic Risk Factors for Acute Pancreatitis in Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 
  • Clinical and Prognostic Significance of Cerebrospinal Fluid Opening and Closing Pressures in Pediatric Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome. 
  • Clinical and biologic features predict a poor prognosis in acute lymphoid leukemias in infants: a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • Clinical and dermoscopic features of 88 scalp naevi in 39 children. 
  • Clinical and electroencephalographic correlates in Rasmussen's encephalitis. 
  • Clinical and genetic characterization of manifesting carriers of DMD mutations. 
  • Clinical and hematologic benefits of partial splenectomy for congenital hemolytic anemias in children. 
  • Clinical and imaging considerations in primary immunodeficiency disorders: an update. 
  • Clinical and imaging findings suggesting human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis. 
  • Clinical and imaging manifestations of pediatric sarcoidosis. 
  • Clinical and immune responses to inactivated influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine in children. 
  • Clinical and immunopathologic effects of swallowed fluticasone for eosinophilic esophagitis. 
  • Clinical and laboratory characteristics of a large cohort of symptomatic, human immunodeficiency virus-infected infants and children. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 152 Study Team. 
  • Clinical and laboratory correlates of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children infected with HIV. 
  • Clinical and laboratory findings in four patients with the non-progressive hepatic form of type IV glycogen storage disease. 
  • Clinical and molecular markers of long-term survival after oligometastasis-directed stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). 
  • Clinical and mutational spectrum of neurofibromatosis type 1-like syndrome. 
  • Clinical application of exome sequencing in undiagnosed genetic conditions. 
  • Clinical assessment of medication adherence among HIV-infected children: examination of the Treatment Interview Protocol (TIP). 
  • Clinical characteristics and genotypes in the ADVANCE baseline data set, a comprehensive cohort of US children and adolescents with Pompe disease. 
  • Clinical characteristics of peanut-allergic children: recent changes. 
  • Clinical course and flow cytometric analysis of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in the United States and Japan. 
  • Clinical efficacy and immune regulation with peanut oral immunotherapy. 
  • Clinical efficacy of gene-modified stem cells in adenosine deaminase-deficient immunodeficiency. 
  • Clinical evaluation of the BioFire Global Fever Panel for the identification of malaria, leptospirosis, chikungunya, and dengue from whole blood: a prospective, multicentre, cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy study. 
  • Clinical experience with array CGH: case presentations from nine months of practice. 
  • Clinical features and outcome in childhood T-cell leukemia-lymphoma according to stage of thymocyte differentiation: a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • Clinical features of multiple glomus tumors. 
  • Clinical features suggestive of meningitis in children: a systematic review of prospective data. 
  • Clinical heterogeneity in lymphoedema-distichiasis with FOXC2 truncating mutations. 
  • Clinical heterogeneity of familial spastic paraplegia linked to chromosome 2p21. 
  • Clinical impact of bacteria and fungi recovered only from broth cultures. 
  • Clinical manifestations and outcome of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease. 
  • Clinical manifestations in a large hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) type 2 kindred. 
  • Clinical need and scientific evidence base for a precise early childhood caries classification. 
  • Clinical outcome after conversion to FK 506 (tacrolimus) therapy for acute graft-versus-host disease resistant to cyclosporine or for cyclosporine-associated toxicities. 
  • Clinical outcome differences for lipomyelomeningoceles, intraspinal lipomas, and lipomas of the filum terminale. 
  • Clinical outcome of cerebrospinal fluid shunting for communicating hydrocephalus in mucopolysaccharidoses I, II, and III: a retrospective analysis of 13 patients. 
  • Clinical outcomes after long-term treatment with alglucosidase alfa in infants and children with advanced Pompe disease. 
  • Clinical outcomes following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for the treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis VI. 
  • Clinical outcomes of splenectomy in children: report of the splenectomy in congenital hemolytic anemia registry. 
  • Clinical pharmacodynamics of high-dose methotrexate in acute lymphocytic leukemia. Identification of a relation between concentration and effect. 
  • Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of acute bacterial sinusitis in children aged 1 to 18 years. 
  • Clinical practice guideline: acute otitis externa. 
  • Clinical practice guideline: management of sinusitis. 
  • Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the infectious diseases society of america. 
  • Clinical predictors of bloodstream infections and mortality in hospitalized Malawian children. 
  • Clinical predictors of post-traumatic seizures in children with head trauma. 
  • Clinical presentation and outcome of retinoblastoma based on age at presentation: a review of 1450 children. 
  • Clinical presentation of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in preschool children: the Preschoolers with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS). 
  • Clinical presentation of new onset refractory status epilepticus in children (the pSERG cohort). 
  • Clinical profile and strain relatedness of recurrent enterococcal bacteremia. 
  • Clinical profile of patients with ATP1A3 mutations in Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood-a study of 155 patients. 
  • Clinical response and outcome of infection with Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi with decreased susceptibility to fluoroquinolones: a United States foodnet multicenter retrospective cohort study. 
  • Clinical risks and healthcare utilization of hematopoietic cell transplantation for sickle cell disease in the USA using merged databases. 
  • Clinical significance of tumor-associated inflammatory cells in metastatic neuroblastoma. 
  • Clinical spectrum of pyruvate kinase deficiency: data from the Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Natural History Study. 
  • Clinical study evaluating efficacy of praziquantel in clonorchiasis. 
  • Clinical trial design in neonatal pharmacology: effect of center differences, with lessons from the Pediatric Oncology Cooperative Research experience. 
  • Clinical trial of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in children and young adults. 
  • Clinical trials treating focal segmental glomerulosclerosis should measure patient quality of life. 
  • Clinical utility of genetic testing in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy: a pilot study. 
  • Clinical, histopathologic, and molecular markers of prognosis: toward a new disease risk stratification system for medulloblastoma. 
  • Clinical, surgical, and molecular prognostic factors for survival after spinal sarcoma resection. 
  • Clinically abusive relationships in an unselected birth cohort: men's and women's participation and developmental antecedents. 
  • Clinically inactive disease in a cohort of children with new-onset polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis treated with early aggressive therapy: time to achievement, total duration, and predictors. 
  • Clinically significant bradyarrhythmias in video-EEG patients. 
  • Clinician Accuracy in Identifying and Predicting Organ Dysfunction in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Clinicians' Adherence to Guidelines on Evaluation of Hypertension in Children and Adolescents. 
  • Clinicians' utilization of child mental health telephone consultation in primary care: findings from Massachusetts. 
  • Clinico-pathological description of three paediatric medulloblastoma cases with MLL2/3 gene mutations. 
  • Clinicopathologic aspects of E rosette negative T cell acute lymphocytic leukemia: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Clinicopathologic findings in high-grade B-cell lymphomas with typical Burkitt morphologic features but lacking the MYC translocation. 
  • Clinicopathologic review of enucleated eyes after intra-arterial chemotherapy with melphalan for advanced retinoblastoma. 
  • Clofarabine and busulfan conditioning facilitates engraftment and provides significant antitumor activity in nonremission hematologic malignancies. 
  • Closed Vs. Open Reduction/Salter Innominate Osteotomy for Developmental Hip Dislocation After Age 18 Months: Comparative Survival at 45-Year Follow-up. 
  • Closing the gaps: developmental psychopathology as a training model for clinical child psychology. 
  • Clustering of health, crime and social-welfare inequality in 4 million citizens from two nations. 
  • Co-occurrence of ADHD and low IQ has genetic origins. 
  • Coagulation changes in elective surgery and trauma. 
  • Coagulation parameters in copperhead compared to other Crotalinae envenomation: secondary analysis of the F(ab')2 versus Fab antivenom trial. 
  • Coagulopathy is prevalent and associated with adverse outcomes in transfused pediatric trauma patients. 
  • Coblation of suprastomal granulomas in tracheostomy-dependent children. 
  • Cochlear implantation in patients with cochlear malformations. 
  • Cochlear implantation update. 
  • Cochlear nerve diameter in normal hearing ears using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Coexisting endogenous and exogenous lipoid pneumonia and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in a patient with neurodevelopmental disease. 
  • Coexisting endogenous lipoid pneumonia, cholesterol granulomas, and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in a pediatric population: a clinical, radiographic, and pathologic correlation. 
  • Cognitive Implications of Ototoxicity in Pediatric Patients With Embryonal Brain Tumors. 
  • Cognitive and academic outcomes in long-term survivors of infantile-onset Pompe disease: A longitudinal follow-up. 
  • Cognitive and adaptive functioning of children with infantile Pompe disease treated with enzyme replacement therapy: long-term follow-up. 
  • Cognitive and behavioral aspects of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. 
  • Cognitive functioning one month and one year following febrile status epilepticus. 
  • Cognitive impact of early separation from migrant parents: A spectrum of risk and key mechanisms in child development contexts. A commentary on Hou et al., (2020). 
  • Cognitive outcomes and age of detection of severe mucopolysaccharidosis type 1. 
  • Cognitive, adaptive, and behavioral profiles and management of alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • Cohort Profile: Perinatal depression and child socioemotional development ; the Bachpan cohort study from rural Pakistan. 
  • Colicin typing as an epidemiological tool in the investigation of outbreaks of Shigella sonnei. 
  • Collaboration encourages equal sharing in children but not in chimpanzees. 
  • Collaboration in young children. 
  • Collaborative multicenter investigation of marrow transplantation for sickle cell disease: current results and future directions. 
  • Collaborative partner or social tool? New evidence for young children's understanding of joint intentions in collaborative activities. 
  • Collaborative reasoning in the context of group competition. 
  • Colonic Epithelial-Derived Selenoprotein P Is the Source for Antioxidant-Mediated Protection in Colitis-Associated Cancer. 
  • Colorful success: preschoolers' use of perceptual color cues to solve a spatial reasoning problem. 
  • Combination chemotherapy in histiocytosis X. 
  • Combination of exome sequencing and immune testing confirms Aicardi-Goutières syndrome type 5 in a challenging pediatric neurology case. 
  • Combination testing of cediranib (AZD2171) against childhood cancer models by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Combination therapy with stavudine (d4T) plus didanosine (ddI) in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 327 Team. 
  • Combined intraocular lens implantation and glaucoma implant (tube shunt) surgery in pediatric patients: a case series. 
  • Combined resection and recession of a single rectus muscle for the treatment of incomitant strabismus. 
  • Combined-modality therapy versus radiotherapy alone for treatment of early-stage Hodgkin's disease: cure balanced against complications. 
  • Commentary on caring for the uninsured and underinsured. 
  • Commentary: sickle cell disease. 
  • Common emotional and behavioral disorders in preschool children: presentation, nosology, and epidemiology. 
  • Common mutation in the PHKA2 gene with variable phenotype in patients with liver phosphorylase b kinase deficiency. 
  • Communication and control: parent, child, and health care professional interactions during painful procedures 
  • Communication around palliative care principles and advance care planning between oncologists, children with advancing cancer and families. 
  • Community SARS-CoV-2 Surge and Within-School Transmission. 
  • Community based lifestyle intervention for blood pressure reduction in children and young adults in developing country: cluster randomised controlled trial. 
  • Community poverty level influences time to first pediatric rheumatology appointment in Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. 
  • Community- and individual-level socioeconomic status and breast cancer risk: multilevel modeling on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. 
  • Community-acquired MRSA infections in North Carolina children: prevalence, antibiotic sensitivities, and risk factors. 
  • Comorbid psychiatric disorders in children with autism: interview development and rates of disorders. 
  • Comorbid substance use disorders with other Axis I and II mental disorders among treatment-seeking Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders, and mixed-race people. 
  • Comorbidity moderates response to methylphenidate in the Preschoolers with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS). 
  • Comorbidity. 
  • Comparative analysis of antifibrinolytic medications in pediatric heart surgery. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of treatment strategies for severe splenic trauma in the pediatric population. 
  • Comparative effects of multilevel muscle tendon surgery, osteotomies, and dorsal rhizotomy on functional and gait outcome measures for children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Comparative efficacy and safety of 4 randomized regimens to treat early Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in children with cystic fibrosis. 
  • Comparative efficacy of intramuscular artemether and intravenous quinine in Nigerian children with cerebral malaria. 
  • Comparative genomic hybridization analysis of astrocytomas: prognostic and diagnostic implications. 
  • Comparative integrated molecular analysis of intraocular medulloepitheliomas and central nervous system embryonal tumors with multilayered rosettes confirms that they are distinct nosologic entities. 
  • Comparative phenotypic and CARD15 mutational analysis among African American, Hispanic, and White children with Crohn's disease. 
  • Comparing Diet Quality Indices for Low-Income 24-Month-Old Toddlers: Exploring Changes Driven by 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 
  • Comparing Presenting Clinical Features in 48 Children With Microscopic Polyangiitis to 183 Children Who Have Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener's): An ARChiVe Cohort Study. 
  • Comparing Traditional and Ebook-Augmented Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT): A Randomized Control Trial of Pocket PCIT. 
  • Comparing Unmet Needs to Optimize Quality: Characterizing Inpatient and Outpatient Palliative Care Populations. 
  • Comparing different accounts of inversion errors in children's non-subject wh-questions: 'What experimental data can tell us?'. 
  • Comparing oncologic outcomes after minimally invasive and open surgery for pediatric neuroblastoma and Wilms tumor. 
  • Comparing outcomes of early, late, and non-surgical management of intraspinal abscess. 
  • Comparing the Use of Silicone Wristbands, Hand Wipes, And Dust to Evaluate Children's Exposure to Flame Retardants and Plasticizers. 
  • Comparison of F(ab')2 versus Fab antivenom for pit viper envenomation: a prospective, blinded, multicenter, randomized clinical trial. 
  • Comparison of Hybrid III child test dummies to pediatric PMHS in blunt thoracic impact response. 
  • Comparison of MRI and MRA findings in children with a variety of neurologic conditions. 
  • Comparison of Optical Coherence Tomography With Fundus Photographs, Fluorescein Angiography, and Histopathologic Analysis in Assessing Coats Disease. 
  • Comparison of Pediatric Severe Sepsis Managed in U.S. and European ICUs. 
  • Comparison of Visual Outcomes in Coats' Disease: A 20-Year Experience. 
  • Comparison of altitude effect on Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection between rural and urban communities in Peru. 
  • Comparison of contact lens and intraocular lens correction of monocular aphakia during infancy: a randomized clinical trial of HOTV optotype acuity at age 4.5 years and clinical findings at age 5 years. 
  • Comparison of conventional and simulated reduced-tube current MDCT for evaluation of suspected appendicitis in the pediatric population. 
  • Comparison of electrophysiologic effects of propofol and isoflurane-based anesthetics in children undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia. 
  • Comparison of free flaps with pedicled flaps for coverage of defects of the leg or foot. 
  • Comparison of heart failure in children with enterovirus 71 rhombencephalitis and cats with norepinephrine cardiotoxicity. 
  • Comparison of intestinal lengthening procedures for patients with short bowel syndrome. 
  • Comparison of latanoprost and timolol in pediatric glaucoma: a phase 3, 12-week, randomized, double-masked multicenter study. 
  • Comparison of linear growth patterns in the first three years of life across two generations in Guatemala. 
  • Comparison of memory B cell, antibody-secreting cell, and plasma antibody responses in young children, older children, and adults with infection caused by Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor Ogawa in Bangladesh. 
  • Comparison of patient age with MR imaging features of gangliogliomas. 
  • Comparison of pediatric allogeneic transplant outcomes using myeloablative busulfan with cyclophosphamide or fludarabine. 
  • Comparison of pharmacokinetics and safety of voriconazole intravenous-to-oral switch in immunocompromised children and healthy adults. 
  • Comparison of posterior fossa decompression with or without duraplasty in children with Type I Chiari malformation. 
  • Comparison of prednisolone, vincristine, methotrexate, and 6-mercaptopurine vs. vincristine and prednisone induction therapy in childhood acute leukemia. 
  • Comparison of radiation dose estimates and scan performance in pediatric high-resolution thoracic CT for volumetric 320-detector row, helical 64-detector row, and noncontiguous axial scan acquisitions. 
  • Comparison of red cell transfusion and polyethylene glycol-modified adenosine deaminase therapy in an adenosine deaminase-deficient child: measurement of erythrocyte deoxyadenosine triphosphate as a useful tool. 
  • Comparison of simultaneous invasive and noninvasive measurements of pressure gradients in congenital aortic valve stenosis. 
  • Comparison of the Digene Hybrid Capture System Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA (version 2.0), Roche CMV UL54 analyte-specific reagent, and QIAGEN RealArt CMV LightCycler PCR reagent tests using AcroMetrix OptiQuant CMV DNA quantification panels and specimens from allogeneic-stem-cell transplant recipients. 
  • Comparison of the Estimated Incidence of Acute Leptospirosis in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania between 2007-08 and 2012-14. 
  • Comparison of the Respiratory Resistomes and Microbiota in Children Receiving Short versus Standard Course Treatment for Community-Acquired Pneumonia. 
  • Comparison of the efficacy of IGIV-C, 10% (caprylate/chromatography) and IGIV-SD, 10% as replacement therapy in primary immune deficiency. A randomized double-blind trial. 
  • Comparison of the epidemiology and cost of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in five western countries. 
  • Comparison of the safety and immunogenicity of an investigational and a licensed quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine in children 2-10 years of age. 
  • Comparison of the use and results of sentinel lymph node biopsy in children and young adults with melanoma. 
  • Comparison of three tests for latent tuberculosis infection in high-risk people in the USA: an observational cohort study. 
  • Comparison of total versus partial revision of initial ventriculoperitoneal shunt failures. 
  • Comparison of ¹²³I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) and ¹³¹I-MIBG semi-quantitative scores in predicting survival in patients with stage 4 neuroblastoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Compendium of national guidelines for imaging of the pediatric patient. 
  • Complete DiGeorge syndrome: development of rash, lymphadenopathy, and oligoclonal T cells in 5 cases. 
  • Complete DiGeorge syndrome: persistence of profound immunodeficiency. 
  • Complete androgen insensitivity: the role of the surgeon. 
  • Complete prevalence of malignant primary brain tumors registry data in the United States compared with other common cancers, 2010. 
  • Complete resolution of systemic venous baffle obstruction and baffle leak using the Gore Excluder covered stent in two patients with transposition of the great arteries and prior Mustard procedure. 
  • Complexity analysis of head movements in autistic toddlers. 
  • Complexity of the msp2 locus and the severity of childhood malaria, in south-western Nigeria. 
  • Compliance and complications of clean intermittent catheterization in the spinal cord injured patient. 
  • Complication rates of three common spine procedures and rates of thromboembolism following spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures: a report from the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee. 
  • Complications and outcomes after spinal cord tumor resection in the United States from 1993 to 2002. 
  • Complications associated with surgical treatment of traumatic spinal fractures: a review of the scoliosis research society morbidity and mortality database. 
  • Complications following decompression of Chiari malformation Type I in children: dural graft or sealant? 
  • Complications following pediatric cranioplasty after decompressive craniectomy: a multicenter retrospective study. 
  • Complications in the surgical treatment of 19,360 cases of pediatric scoliosis: a review of the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality database. 
  • Complications of elastic stable intramedullary nail fixation of pediatric femoral fractures, and how to avoid them. 
  • Complications of implantable venous access devices in patients with sickle cell disease. 
  • Complications of prenatal therapy with diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Complications of spinal fusion for scheuermann kyphosis: a report of the scoliosis research society morbidity and mortality committee. 
  • Component deficiencies. 5. The fifth component. 
  • Compound GW506U78 in refractory hematologic malignancies: relationship between cellular pharmacokinetics and clinical response. 
  • Comprehension of iconic gestures by chimpanzees and human children. 
  • Comprehension of novel communicative signs by apes and human children. 
  • Comprehensive analysis of chromosome 1p deletions in neuroblastoma. 
  • Comprehensive desmosome mutation analysis in north americans with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. 
  • Comprehensive long-term follow-up programs for pediatric cancer survivors. 
  • Comprehensive molecular cytogenetic investigation of chromosomal abnormalities in human medulloblastoma cell lines and xenograft. 
  • Computational Methods to Measure Patterns of Gaze in Toddlers With Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • Computed tomography and radiation risks: what pediatric health care providers should know. 
  • Computed tomography of splenic trauma. 
  • Computed tomography utilization in the North Carolina Medicaid population with a focus on "high exposure" patients, 2007-2012. 
  • Computer Face Scale for measuring pediatric pain and mood. 
  • Computer vision analysis captures atypical attention in toddlers with autism. 
  • Computer-Assisted Face Processing Instruction Improves Emotion Recognition, Mentalizing, and Social Skills in Students with ASD. 
  • Computer-simulated radiation dose reduction for abdominal multidetector CT of pediatric patients. 
  • Computerized physician order entry improves compliance with a manual exchange transfusion protocol in the pediatric intensive care unit. 
  • Comèl-Netherton syndrome defined as primary immunodeficiency. 
  • Concern for Group Reputation Increases Prosociality in Young Children. 
  • Concerning the inferior portion of the spinal radiotherapy field for malignancies that disseminate via the cerebrospinal fluid. 
  • Concomitant injuries in patients with panfacial fractures. 
  • Concurrent validity of the short-form Family Impact Scale (FIS-8) in 4-year-old US children. 
  • Conditional probability versus spatial contiguity in causal learning: Preschoolers use new contingency evidence to overcome prior spatial assumptions. 
  • Conditional survival after diagnosis with malignant brain and central nervous system tumor in the United States, 1995-2012. 
  • Conformal radiation therapy with fixed shaped coplanar or noncoplanar radiation beam bouquets: a possible alternative to radiosurgery. 
  • Conformance with preferred practice patterns in caring for children with esotropia. 
  • Conforming to coordinate: children use majority information for peer coordination. 
  • Conformity to peer pressure in preschool children. 
  • Congenital Heart Surgery Case Mix Across North American Centers and Impact on Performance Assessment. 
  • Congenital Heart Surgery Outcomes in Turner Syndrome: The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database Analysis. 
  • Congenital Kyphosis: Progressive Correction With an Instrumented Posterior Epiphysiodesis: A Preliminary Report. 
  • Congenital Scoliosis of the Pediatric Cervical Spine: Characterization of a 17-Patient Operative Cohort. 
  • Congenital absence of a cervical spine pedicle: clinical and radiologic findings. 
  • Congenital cholesteatoma: theories, facts, and 53 patients. 
  • Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I: First report from the Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemia Registry of North America (CDAR). 
  • Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis healing with reticulated supple scarring: report of three new cases and review of the literature. 
  • Congenital heart surgery outcomes in Down syndrome: analysis of a national clinical database. 
  • Congenital hypoplasia of the ulnar nerve: a case report. 
  • Congenital microcephaly and chorioretinopathy due to de novo heterozygous KIF11 mutations: five novel mutations and review of the literature. 
  • Congenital thoracic vascular anomalies: evaluation with state-of-the-art MR imaging and MDCT. 
  • Congenital unilateral fibrosis, blepharoptosis, and enophthalmos syndrome. 
  • Connexin-related (DFNB1) hearing loss: is routine computed tomography imaging necessary? 
  • Consensus Report by the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators and Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Consortium Joint Working Committees on Supportive Care Guidelines for Management of Veno-Occlusive Disease in Children and Adolescents: Part 2-Focus on Ascites, Fluid and Electrolytes, Renal, and Transfusion Issues. 
  • Consensus treatments for moderate juvenile dermatomyositis: beyond the first two months. Results of the second Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance consensus conference. 
  • Considerations for Management of Head and Neck Lymphatic Malformations in Children. 
  • Consistency of hand-preference across the early years: long-term relationship to verbal intelligence and reading achievement in girls. 
  • Consolidation Radiation Therapy for Patients With Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma in Complete Metabolic Response According to PET-CT or Gallium Imaging. 
  • Constipation as a reversible cause of ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure. Report of two cases. 
  • Constitutional rearrangements of chromosome 22 as a cause of neurofibromatosis 2. 
  • Consulting to children in crisis. 
  • Contamination of weaning foods and transmission of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea in children in rural Bangladesh. 
  • Contemporary Demographic, Treatment, and Geographic Distribution Patterns for Disorders of Sex Development. 
  • Contemporary Multicenter Outcomes for Truncus Arteriosus With Interrupted Aortic Arch. 
  • Contemporary patterns of management of tetralogy of Fallot: data from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Contemporary use of nephron-sparing surgery for children with malignant renal tumors at freestanding children's hospitals. 
  • Context and sequelae of food insecurity in children's development. 
  • Contextual predictors of mental health service use among children open to child welfare. 
  • Continued Decline in Obesity and Severe Obesity Prevalence Among New York City Public School Youth in Grades K-8: 2011-2017. 
  • Continuity and stability of preschool depression from childhood through adolescence and following the onset of puberty. 
  • Continuity of medical care, health insurance, and nonmedical advice in the first 3 years of life. 
  • Continuous High-Frequency Oscillation Therapy in Invasively Ventilated Pediatric Subjects in the Critical Care Setting. 
  • Continuous electroencephalography in pediatric traumatic brain injury: Seizure characteristics and outcomes. 
  • Continuous improvement in the immune system of HIV-infected children on prolonged antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) after stem cell transplantation. A report from the prospective pediatric CRRT Registry Group. 
  • Continuous renal replacement therapy for children ≤10 kg: a report from the prospective pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy registry. 
  • Contribution of sickle cell disease to the occurrence of developmental disabilities: a population-based study. 
  • Contribution of urinary tract infection to the burden of febrile illnesses in young children in rural Kenya. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of new pediatric medium with adsorbent polymeric beads (PF Plus) versus charcoal-containing PF medium in the BacT/alert blood culture system. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of plastic versus glass bottles of BacT/ALERT PF medium for culturing blood from children. 
  • Controlled evaluation of Bactec Peds Plus/F and Bactec lytic/10 anaerobic/F media for isolation of Salmonella enterica serovars typhi and paratyphi A from blood. 
  • Controlled evaluation of blood culture medium containing gelatin and V-factor-analog for detection of septicemia in children. 
  • Controlled trial of transfusions for silent cerebral infarcts in sickle cell anemia. 
  • Controller Medication Use and Exacerbations for Children and Adults With Asthma in High-Deductible Health Plans. 
  • Cooperative activities in young children and chimpanzees. 
  • Coordination strategies of chimpanzees and human children in a Stag Hunt game. 
  • Copying results and copying actions in the process of social learning: chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and human children (Homo sapiens). 
  • Cord blood and bone marrow transplantation in inherited metabolic diseases: scientific basis, current status and future directions. 
  • Cord-blood transplants from unrelated donors in patients with Hurler's syndrome. 
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome in diverse populations. 
  • Cornstarch therapy in type I glycogen-storage disease. 
  • Coronary Artery Complication in Kawasaki Disease and the Importance of Early Intervention : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 
  • Coronary artery thickening with mucosal lesions in Henoch-Schönlein purpura. 
  • Corpus callosum morphometrics in young children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Correct splicing despite mutation of the invariant first nucleotide of a 5' splice site: a possible basis for disparate clinical phenotypes in siblings with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Correlates and Consequences of Spanking and Verbal Punishment for Low-Income White, African American, and Mexican American Toddlers 
  • Correlates of Prenatal and Early-Life Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Frequency of Common Gene Deletions in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 
  • Correlates of early stimulation activities among mothers of children under age two in Siaya County, Kenya: Maternal mental health and other maternal, child, and household factors. 
  • Correlates of sedentary time and physical activity among preschool-aged children. 
  • Correlation Among Antifactor Xa, Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time, and Heparin Dose and Association with Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Complications. 
  • Correlation between optical coherence tomography and glaucomatous optic nerve head damage in children. 
  • Correlation of 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT with EEG monitoring: prognostic value for outcome of epilepsy surgery in children. 
  • Correlation of Appointment Times and Subspecialty With the No-Show Rates in an Orthopedic Ambulatory Clinic. 
  • Correlation of milk precipitins with IgA deficiency. 
  • Cortical thinning in preschoolers with maladaptive guilt. 
  • Corticosteroid Therapy During Acute Bronchiolitis in Patients Who Later Develop Asthma. 
  • Corticosteroids and increased risk of readmission after acute chest syndrome in children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Corticosteroids and outcome in children undergoing congenital heart surgery: analysis of the Pediatric Health Information Systems database. 
  • Corticosteroids and pediatric septic shock outcomes: a risk stratified analysis. 
  • Cost Effectiveness of Childhood Cochlear Implantation and Deaf Education in Nicaragua: A Disability Adjusted Life Year Model. 
  • Cost Offset Associated With Early Start Denver Model for Children With Autism. 
  • Cost analysis and outcomes of a second-look tympanoplasty-mastoidectomy strategy for cholesteatoma. 
  • Cost effectiveness of a short-term pediatric neurosurgical brigade to Guatemala. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of Strategies for Offering Influenza Vaccine in the Pediatric Emergency Department. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of a potential vaccine for Coccidioides immitis. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of an injury and drowning prevention program in Bangladesh. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of new-generation oral cholera vaccines: a multisite analysis. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination in children under five years of age in 195 countries: A meta-regression analysis. 
  • Costimulation molecule expression and subset distribution of blood dendritic cells in normal children and newly diagnosed pediatric leukemia and lymphoma patients. 
  • Costs and consequences of universal sibling screening for vesicoureteral reflux: decision analysis. 
  • Costs of smoking: a focus on maternal, childhood, and other short-run costs. 
  • Counselor-Level Predictors of Sustained Use of an Indicated Preventive Intervention for Aggressive Children. 
  • Craniosynostosis and rickets. 
  • Creating community responsibility for child protection: possibilities and challenges. 
  • Creation of a Multicenter Pediatric Inpatient Data Repository Derived from Electronic Health Records. 
  • Credit scores, cardiovascular disease risk, and human capital 
  • Cricoid Pressure During Induction for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Children: A Report From National Emergency Airway Registry for Children. 
  • Criterion and convergent validity for 4 measures of pain in a pediatric sickle cell disease population. 
  • Critical Care Nursing's Impact on Pediatric Patient Outcomes. 
  • Critical Care Resource Utilization and Outcomes of Children With Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Cross circulation between children in hepatic coma and chimpanzees. Clinical, biochemical, and coagulation observations. 
  • Cross-linguistic studies of directionality in first language acquisition: the Japanese data--a response to O'Grady, Suzuki-Wei & Cho 1986. 
  • Cross-sectional imaging of abnormalities of the abdominal wall in pediatric patients. 
  • Crotaline Fab antivenom for the treatment of children with rattlesnake envenomation. 
  • Cryptococcosis in human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients in the era of effective azole therapy. 
  • Cryptosporidium, enterocytozoon, and cyclospora infections in pediatric and adult patients with diarrhea in Tanzania. 
  • Culture moderates the relationship between self-control ability and free will beliefs in childhood 
  • Cumulative Effects of Neighborhood Social Adversity and Personal Crime Victimization on Adolescent Psychotic Experiences. 
  • Cumulative Prevalence of Confirmed Maltreatment and Foster Care Placement for US Children by Race/Ethnicity, 2011-2016. 
  • Cumulative Rates of Child Protection Involvement and Terminations of Parental Rights in a California Birth Cohort, 1999-2017. 
  • Cumulative Stress In Childhood is Associated with Blunted Reward-Related Brain Activity In Adulthood 
  • Cumulative early childhood adversity and later antisocial behavior: The mediating role of passive avoidance - ERRATUM. 
  • Cumulative early childhood adversity and later antisocial behavior: The mediating role of passive avoidance. 
  • Cumulative incidence of secondary solid malignant tumors in aplastic anemia patients given marrow grafts after conditioning with chemotherapy alone. 
  • Cumulative radiation exposure and cancer risk estimation in children with heart disease. 
  • Cumulative risks of foster care placement for Danish children. 
  • Current Knowledge and Priorities for Future Research in Late Effects after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HCT) for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Patients: A Consensus Statement from the Second Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Consortium International Conference on Late Effects after Pediatric HCT. 
  • Current and potential imaging applications of ferumoxytol for magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Current concepts in pediatric temporomandibular joint disorders: Part 1. Etiology, epidemiology, and classification. 
  • Current concepts. Cancer in children. 
  • Current management of melanoma. 
  • Current medication practice and tracheal intubation safety outcomes from a prospective multicenter observational cohort study. 
  • Current patterns of use in therapeutic apheresis: a metropolitan center experience. 
  • Current therapies for lupus nephritis in an ethnically heterogeneous cohort. 
  • Current trends and 30-day surgical outcomes for thyroglossal duct cyst excision in children. 
  • Current use and outcomes of helicopter transport in pediatric trauma: a review of 18,291 transports. 
  • Current utilization and procedural practices in pediatric whole-body MRI. 
  • Cutaneous granulomas in children with combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Cutaneous manifestations as presenting sign of autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome in childhood. 
  • Cutaneous manifestations of pediatric HIV infection. 
  • Cyclophosphamide conditioning in patients with severe aplastic anaemia given unrelated marrow transplantation: a phase 1-2 dose de-escalation study. 
  • Cyclophosphamide for the treatment of progressive low-grade astrocytoma: a Pediatric Oncology Group phase II Study. 
  • Cyclophosphamide resistance in medulloblastoma. 
  • Cycloplegic refraction in preschool children: comparisons between the hand-held autorefractor, table-mounted autorefractor and retinoscopy. 
  • Cyclosporine or cyclosporine plus methylprednisolone for prophylaxis of graft-versus-host disease: a prospective, randomized trial. 
  • Cyclosporine, methotrexate, and prednisone compared with cyclosporine and prednisone for prevention of acute graft-vs.-host disease: effect on chronic graft-vs.-host disease and long-term survival. 
  • Cyclosporine, methotrexate, and prednisone compared with cyclosporine and prednisone for prophylaxis of acute graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Cysteamine therapy in nephropathic cystinosis. 
  • Cystic disease of liver and kidney with portal hypertension. A cause of sudden unexpected hematemesis. 
  • Cystometric properties of ileum and right colon after bladder augmentation, substitution or replacement. 
  • Cytokine Biomarkers of Disease Activity and Therapeutic Response after Initiating Methotrexate Therapy in Patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. 
  • Cytologic findings in vitreous fluids. Analysis of 74 specimens. 
  • Cytomegalovirus infection in the normal host. 
  • Cytoplasmic inclusion bodies are detected by synthetic antibody in ciliated bronchial epithelium during acute Kawasaki disease. 
  • D-dimer for the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in children. 
  • DEK expression in melanocytic lesions. 
  • DIAGNOSTIC CLASSIFICATION OF MENTAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS OF INFANCY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD DC:0-5: SELECTIVE REVIEWS FROM A NEW NOSOLOGY FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD PSYCHOPATHOLOGY. 
  • DNA Methylation in Newborns and Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy: Genome-wide Consortium Meta-analysis. 
  • DNA methylation and body mass index from birth to adolescence: meta-analyses of epigenome-wide association studies. 
  • DNA methylation and obesity in survivors of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • DNA methylation of imprinted genes at birth is associated with child weight status at birth, 1 year, and 3 years. 
  • DNA methylation signatures of aggression and closely related constructs: A meta-analysis of epigenome-wide studies across the lifespan. 
  • Daily energy expenditure through the human life course. 
  • Dalbavancin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Children 3 Months to 11 Years of Age. 
  • Data acquisition for pediatric CT angiography: problems and solutions. 
  • Day care in Victoria. 
  • Day-to-Day Change in Pulsatility Index Describes Anterior Cerebral Circulation Disturbance and Functional Outcomes in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Daylength during pregnancy and shyness in children: results from northern and southern hemispheres. 
  • De Novo Heterozygous POLR2A Variants Cause a Neurodevelopmental Syndrome with Profound Infantile-Onset Hypotonia. 
  • De Novo Missense Variants in FBXW11 Cause Diverse Developmental Phenotypes Including Brain, Eye, and Digit Anomalies. 
  • De Novo Mutations in SLC1A2 and CACNA1A Are Important Causes of Epileptic Encephalopathies. 
  • De Novo SOX6 Variants Cause a Neurodevelopmental Syndrome Associated with ADHD, Craniosynostosis, and Osteochondromas. 
  • De Novo Truncating Variants in ASXL2 Are Associated with a Unique and Recognizable Clinical Phenotype. 
  • De novo TRIM8 variants impair its protein localization to nuclear bodies and cause developmental delay, epilepsy, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. 
  • De novo heterozygous missense and loss-of-function variants in CDC42BPB are associated with a neurodevelopmental phenotype. 
  • De novo mutations in CSNK2A1 are associated with neurodevelopmental abnormalities and dysmorphic features. 
  • De novo variants in SNAP25 cause an early-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. 
  • De novo variants in TCF7L2 are associated with a syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder. 
  • Death of a living liver donor from illicit drugs. 
  • Deaths in childhood nephrotic syndrome in Ibadan, Nigeria. 
  • Decision-making process for conditions nominated to the recommended uniform screening panel: statement of the US Department of Health and Human Services Secretary's Advisory Committee on Heritable Disorders in Newborns and Children. 
  • Decline in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder traits over the life course in the general population: trajectories across five population birth cohorts spanning ages 3 to 45 years. 
  • Declines Noted in Cognitive Processes and Association With Achievement Among Children With Leukemia. 
  • Declining IQs of young males with the fragile X syndrome. 
  • Deconstructing the externalizing spectrum: Growth patterns of overt aggression, covert aggression, oppositional behavior, impulsivity/inattention and emotion dysregulation between school entry and early adolescence 
  • Decreased circulating macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) protein and blood mononuclear cell MIF transcripts in children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. 
  • Decreased endothelial nitric oxide bioavailability, impaired microvascular function, and increased tissue oxygen consumption in children with falciparum malaria. 
  • Decreased expression of lysyl hydroxylase 2 (LH2) in skin fibroblasts from three Ehlers-Danlos patients does not result from mutations in either the coding or proximal promoter region of the LH2 gene. 
  • Decreased graft loss following implementation of the kidney allocation score (KAS). 
  • Decreased use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the era of modern aggressive treatment. 
  • Deep Learning for Pediatric Posterior Fossa Tumor Detection and Classification: A Multi-Institutional Study. 
  • Deep-Learning-Driven Quantification of Interstitial Fibrosis in Digitized Kidney Biopsies. 
  • Defective dendritic cell maturation in a child with nucleotide excision repair deficiency and CD4 lymphopenia. 
  • Defibrotide for the treatment of severe hepatic veno-occlusive disease and multiorgan failure after stem cell transplantation: a multicenter, randomized, dose-finding trial. 
  • Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2 (DADA2): Hidden Variants, Reduced Penetrance, and Unusual Inheritance. 
  • Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2 in Adults and Children: Experience From India. 
  • Deficient antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-expressing target cells in perinatal HIV infection. 
  • Deficient dietary iron intakes among women and children in Russia: evidence from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey. 
  • Deficient red-cell spectrin in severe, recessively inherited spherocytosis. 
  • Defining emergency department asthma visits for public health surveillance, North Carolina, 2008-2009. 
  • Defining picky eating and its relationship to feeding behaviors and weight status. 
  • Defining rates and causes of mortality associated with spine surgery: comparison of 2 data collection approaches through the Scoliosis Research Society. 
  • Defining the "disruptive" in preschool behavior: what diagnostic observation can teach us. 
  • Defining the superior border of posterior fossa radiation treatment fields. 
  • Definitive airway management after prehospital supraglottic rescue airway in pediatric trauma. 
  • Degradation of endothelial glycocalyx in Tanzanian children with falciparum malaria. 
  • Delayed diagnosis of Kawasaki disease: what are the risk factors? 
  • Delayed myonecrosis in a leukemic patient with invasive group A streptococcal disease. 
  • Delayed onset adenosine deaminase deficiency associated with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. 
  • Delayed presentation of urethrocutaneous fistulae after hypospadias repair. 
  • Delayed synostoses of uninvolved sutures after surgical treatment of nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. 
  • Delayed-onset progressive movement disorders after static brain lesions. 
  • Delineating the maladaptive pathways of child maltreatment: a mediated moderation analysis of the roles of self-perception and social support. 
  • Delineation of children's behavior problems: a basis for assessment and intervention. 
  • Demographic characteristics of pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy: a report of the prospective pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy registry. 
  • Demographic, maltreatment, and neurobiological correlates of PTSD symptoms in children and adolescents. 
  • Demographically Corrected Normative Standards for the Spanish Language Version of the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery. 
  • Demonstration of abnormalities in expression of thymic epithelial surface antigens in severe cellular immunodeficiency diseases. 
  • Demonstration of anatomical development of the human macula within the first 5 years of life using handheld OCT. 
  • Dental visits to a North Carolina emergency department: a painful problem. 
  • Dependent competing risks: a stochastic process model. 
  • Deployment and mental health diagnoses among children of US Army personnel. 
  • Depressed parents and their children. General health, social, and psychiatric problems. 
  • Depression of cell-mediated immunity in atopic eczema. 
  • Depressive comorbidity in preschool anxiety disorder. 
  • Deprivation and threat, emotion dysregulation, and psychopathology: Concurrent and longitudinal associations. 
  • Derivation and Validation of the Critical Bronchiolitis Score for the PICU. 
  • Derivation of Anthracycline and Anthraquinone Equivalence Ratios to Doxorubicin for Late-Onset Cardiotoxicity. 
  • Dermatopathology of the foreskin: an institutional experience of over 400 cases. 
  • Describing and predicting developmental profiles of externalizing problems from childhood to adulthood. 
  • Description of selected characteristics of familial glioma patients - results from the Gliogene Consortium. 
  • Descriptive Epidemiology of Spinal Meningiomas in the United States. 
  • Descriptive epidemiology of World Health Organization grades II and III intracranial meningiomas in the United States. 
  • Descriptive epidemiology of germ cell tumors of the central nervous system diagnosed in the United States from 2006 to 2015. 
  • Descriptive epidemiology of malignant and nonmalignant primary spinal cord, spinal meninges, and cauda equina tumors, United States, 2004-2007. 
  • Descriptive epidemiology of pituitary tumors in the United States, 2004-2009. 
  • Desensitization to pancreatic enzyme intolerance in a child with cystic fibrosis. 
  • Design and Methodological Considerations of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Urologic and Renal Protocol for the Newborn and Young Child with Spina Bifida. 
  • Design and evaluation of leukaemia trials. 
  • Design and phenomenology of the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Designating places and populations as medically underserved: a proposal for a new approach. 
  • Designing research studies on psychosocial interventions in autism. 
  • Detailed genetic characteristics of an international large cohort of patients with Stargardt disease: ProgStar study report 8. 
  • Detectable clonal mosaicism from birth to old age and its relationship to cancer. 
  • Detecting celiac disease in patients with Down syndrome. 
  • Detecting respiratory viruses in asymptomatic children. 
  • Detection and partial characterization of human thymus-leukemia antigens. 
  • Detection of Escherichia coli enterotoxins in stools. 
  • Detection of Multiple Respiratory Viruses Associated With Mortality and Severity of Illness in Children. 
  • Detection of a mosaic CDKL5 deletion and inversion by optical genome mapping ends an exhaustive diagnostic odyssey. 
  • Detection of antigen in bronchial epithelium and macrophages in acute Kawasaki disease by use of synthetic antibody. 
  • Detection of bloodstream pathogens in a bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-vaccinated pediatric population in Malawi: a pilot study. 
  • Detection of cerebrospinal fluid metastasis: CT myelography or MR? 
  • Detection of clonal lymphoid receptor gene rearrangements in langerhans cell histiocytosis. 
  • Detection of iron deficiency in children with Down syndrome. 
  • Detection of polyomavirus SV40 in tonsils from immunocompetent children. 
  • Detection of pulmonary venous flow by pulsed Doppler echocardiography in children. 
  • Detection of vesicoureteral reflux using microwave radiometry-system characterization with tissue phantoms. 
  • Determinants of Implementing Evidence-Based Trauma-Focused Interventions for Children and Youth: A Systematic Review. 
  • Determination of gangliosides in six human primary medulloblastomas. 
  • Determination of the significance of in vitro blast cell [3H]thymidine labelling indices obtained initially and serially during induction therapy of acute non-lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Determining the accuracy of caudal needle placement in children: a comparison of the swoosh test and ultrasonography. 
  • Determining the incidence of horseshoe kidney from radiographic data at a single institution. 
  • Developing a Tool to Assess Placement of Central Venous Catheters in Pediatrics Patients. 
  • Developing a clinically feasible personalized medicine approach to pediatric septic shock. 
  • Developing a concept of choice. 
  • Developing a national research agenda to reduce consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and increase safe water access and consumption among 0- to 5-year-olds: a mixed methods approach. 
  • Developing an Algorithm to Detect Early Childhood Obesity in Two Tertiary Pediatric Medical Centers. 
  • Developing drugs for treatment of atopic dermatitis in children (≥3 months to <18 years of age): Draft guidance for industry. 
  • Developing intuitions about free will between ages four and six 
  • Developing physician-scientists in the fields of neonatology and pediatric critical care medicine: an effort to formulate a departmental policy. 
  • Developing quality indicators for family support services in community team-based mental health care. 
  • Developing, mature, and unique functions of the child's brain in reading and mathematics. 
  • Development and Preliminary Feasibility of iByte4Health: A Mobile Health (mHealth) Pediatric Obesity Prevention Intervention to Engage Parents with Low-Income of Children 2-9 Years. 
  • Development and neural bases of face recognition in autism. 
  • Development and validation of the parent experience of child illness. 
  • Development of a Machine Learning Model Using Electronic Health Record Data to Identify Antibiotic Use Among Hospitalized Patients. 
  • Development of a Pediatric Cardiac Mechanical Support Program. 
  • Development of a Pediatric Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Model of Clindamycin Using Opportunistic Pharmacokinetic Data. 
  • Development of a Prospective Real-World Data Clinical Registry of Children and Adolescents With Migraine. 
  • Development of an Item Bank to Measure Medication Adherence: Systematic Review. 
  • Development of an acquired Chiari malformation Type I in the setting of an untreated lipomyelomeningocele. Case report. 
  • Development of heart and respiratory rate percentile curves for hospitalized children. 
  • Development of quality indicators for transition from pediatric to adult care in sickle cell disease: A modified Delphi survey of adult providers. 
  • Development of response evaluation and decision (RED) and antisocial behavior in childhood and adolescence 
  • Development of risk-based guidelines for pediatric cancer survivors: the Children's Oncology Group Long-Term Follow-Up Guidelines from the Children's Oncology Group Late Effects Committee and Nursing Discipline. 
  • Development of the Child Health Indicator Assessment (CHIA) in a community-based nurse-managed center. 
  • Development of validated disease activity and damage indices for the juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. II. The Childhood Myositis Assessment Scale (CMAS): a quantitative tool for the evaluation of muscle function. The Juvenile Dermatomyositis Disease Activity Collaborative Study Group. 
  • Development of validated disease activity and damage indices for the juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: I. Physician, parent, and patient global assessments. Juvenile Dermatomyositis Disease Activity Collaborative Study Group. 
  • Developmental Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants with a Need for Child Protective Services Supervision. 
  • Developmental allometry and paediatric malaria. 
  • Developmental antecedents of partner abuse: a prospective-longitudinal study. 
  • Developmental cascades of peer rejection, social information processing biases, and aggression during middle childhood. 
  • Developmental change in the ERP responses to familiar faces in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders versus typical development. 
  • Developmental cystic renal neoplasms in children. Diagnostic imaging characteristics. 
  • Developmental epidemiology. 
  • Developmental implications of changing trajectories of IQ in males with fragile X syndrome. 
  • Developmental mediation of genetic variation in response to the Fast Track prevention program. 
  • Developmental outcome of very low birth weight infants as a function of biological risk and psychosocial risk. 
  • Developmental outcome of very low birth weight infants at four years of age as a function of biological risk and psychosocial risk. 
  • Developmental pharmacogenomics. 
  • Developmental pharmacokinetic changes of Lamivudine in infants and children. 
  • Developmental regulation of neural cell adhesion molecule in human prefrontal cortex. 
  • Developmental trajectories of autonomic functioning in autism from birth to early childhood. 
  • Developmental trajectories of childhood disruptive behaviors and adolescent delinquency: a six-site, cross-national study. 
  • Developmental trajectories of young girls with fragile x syndrome. 
  • Developmentally sensitive diagnostic criteria for mental health disorders in early childhood: the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-IV, the research diagnostic criteria-preschool age, and the diagnostic classification of mental health and developmental disorders of infancy and early childhood-revised. 
  • Developments in child psychiatric epidemiology. 
  • Dexamethasone alters sleep and fatigue in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Dexmedetomidine Pharmacokinetics and a New Dosing Paradigm in Infants Supported With Cardiopulmonary Bypass. 
  • Dexmedetomidine for transport of a spontaneously breathing combative child. 
  • Dexmedetomidine: therapeutic use for the termination of reentrant supraventricular tachycardia. 
  • Diagnosed mental disorder in children and use of health services in four organized health care settings. 
  • Diagnosis and Management of Gaucher Disease in India - Consensus Guidelines of the Gaucher Disease Task Force of the Society for Indian Academy of Medical Genetics and the Indian Academy of Pediatrics. 
  • Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Orbital Diseases. 
  • Diagnosis and management of cough executive summary: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. 
  • Diagnosis and management of glycogen storage disease type IV, including adult polyglucosan body disease: A clinical practice resource. 
  • Diagnosis and testing in bronchiolitis: a systematic review. 
  • Diagnosis and treatment of pediatric frontotemporal pits: report of 2 cases. 
  • Diagnosis of Giardia lamblia infections by detection of parasite-specific antigens. 
  • Diagnosis of acute bronchitis in adults: a national survey of family physicians. 
  • Diagnosis of child sexual abuse in children with genital warts. 
  • Diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis, central Peruvian Highlands. 
  • Diagnosis of immunodeficiency caused by a purine nucleoside phosphorylase defect by using tandem mass spectrometry on dried blood spots. 
  • Diagnosis of late-onset Pompe disease and other muscle disorders by next-generation sequencing. 
  • Diagnosis of pulmonary hemosiderosis by MR imaging. 
  • Diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis by detection of Streptococcus pyogenes in posterior pharyngeal versus oral cavity specimens. 
  • Diagnosis please. Case 2: Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the biliary tree. 
  • Diagnosis, Treatment and Long-Term Follow Up of Patients with ADA Deficiency: a Single-Center Experience. 
  • Diagnostic and treatment challenges of neuronopathic Gaucher disease: two cases with an intermediate phenotype. 
  • Diagnostic challenges of aminoacidopathies and organic acidemias in a developing country: a twelve-year experience. 
  • Diagnostic delay is common among patients with hypophosphatasia: initial findings from a longitudinal, prospective, global registry. 
  • Diagnostic imaging for pediatric scrotal disorders. 
  • Diagnostic markers in paediatric medulloblastoma: a Paediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • Diagnostic performance of two highly multiplexed respiratory virus assays in a pediatric cohort. 
  • Diagnostic reference ranges for pediatric abdominal CT. 
  • Diagnostic specificity and nonspecificity in the dimensions of preschool psychopathology. 
  • Dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury among hospitalized adults with documented hepatitis C Virus infection: a nationwide inpatient sample analysis. 
  • Diapedesis-Induced Integrin Signaling via LFA-1 Facilitates Tissue Immunity by Inducing Intrinsic Complement C3 Expression in Immune Cells. 
  • Diaphragm Paralysis After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: An STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database Study. 
  • Diarrheal Illness and Healthcare Seeking Behavior among a Population at High Risk for Diarrhea in Dhaka, Bangladesh. 
  • Diarrhoeal disease in Bangladesh: epidemiology, mortality averted and costs at a rural treatment centre. 
  • Diet and risk of myopia in three-year-old Singapore children: the GUSTO cohort. 
  • Diet quality of overweight and obese mothers and their preschool children. 
  • Dietary and medication adjustments to improve seizure control in patients treated with the ketogenic diet. 
  • Differences in Blood Pressure in Infants After General Anesthesia Compared to Awake Regional Anesthesia (GAS Study-A Prospective Randomized Trial). 
  • Differences in Pediatric Non-Interventional Radiology Procedural Sedation Practices and Adverse Events by Registered Nurses and Physicians. 
  • Differences in early childhood risk factors for juvenile-onset and adult-onset depression. 
  • Differences in quality between privately and publicly banked umbilical cord blood units: a pilot study of autologous cord blood infusion in children with acquired neurologic disorders. 
  • Differences in the early cognitive development of children and great apes. 
  • Differences in use of health services by children according to race. Relative importance of cultural and system-related factors. 
  • Differences in white matter fiber tract development present from 6 to 24 months in infants with autism. 
  • Different patterns of relapse associated with three intensive treatment regimens for pediatric E-rosette positive T-cell leukemia: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Different social motives in the gestural communication of chimpanzees and human children. 
  • Differential case ascertainment in clinical registry versus administrative data and impact on outcomes assessment for pediatric cardiac operations. 
  • Differential developmental trajectories of magnetic susceptibility in human brain gray and white matter over the lifespan. 
  • Differential diagnosis of staring spells in children: a video-EEG study. 
  • Differential exposure to organophosphate flame retardants in mother-child pairs. 
  • Differential prevalence and geographic distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes in acute and chronic hepatitis C patients in Vietnam. 
  • Differential regulation of beta-chemokines in children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. 
  • Differential risks of covarying and pure components in mother and teacher reports of externalizing and internalizing behavior across ages 5 to 14. 
  • Differentials and approach to leukocoria. 
  • Differentiating normal from abnormal inferior thoracic paravertebral soft tissues on chest radiography in children. 
  • Differentiating pyogenic arthritis from spontaneous hemarthrosis in patients with hemophilia. 
  • Differentiation of human T lymphocytes. I. Acquisition of a novel human cell surface protein (p80) during normal intrathymic T cell maturation. 
  • Diffuse central neurocytoma with craniospinal dissemination. 
  • Diffuse infiltrating retinoblastoma presenting as a spontaneous hyphema. 
  • Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging of the optic nerves in pediatric hydrocephalus. 
  • Diffusion-tensor imaging assessment of white matter maturation in childhood and adolescence. 
  • Digital Behavioral Phenotyping Detects Atypical Pattern of Facial Expression in Toddlers with Autism. 
  • Digital Weight Loss Intervention for Parents of Children Being Treated for Obesity: A Prospective Cohort Feasibility Trial. 
  • Digital replantation at the level of the distal interphalangeal joint and the distal phalanx. 
  • Digital sensibility following replantation. 
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy in isolated congenital complete atrioventricular block: early and long-term risk in children. 
  • Dimensions of Attention Associated With the Microstructure of Corona Radiata White Matter. 
  • Dimensions of deprivation and threat, psychopathology, and potential mediators: A multi-year longitudinal analysis. 
  • Dimethylarginines: endogenous inhibitors of nitric oxide synthesis in children with falciparum malaria. 
  • Diphtheria and theories of infectious disease: centennial appreciation of the critical role of diphtheria in the history of medicine. 
  • Direct Estimation of Sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum Rapid Diagnostic Test for Active Case Detection in a High-Transmission Community Setting. 
  • Direct and indirect reputation formation in nonhuman great apes (Pan paniscus, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla, Pongo pygmaeus) and human children (Homo sapiens). 
  • Direct end-to-end repair of flexor pollicis longus tendon lacerations. 
  • Direct observation of hygiene in a Peruvian shantytown: not enough handwashing and too little water. 
  • Direct social support for young high risk children: relations with behavioral and emotional outcomes across time. 
  • Disability Weights for Pediatric Surgical Procedures: A Systematic Review and Analysis. 
  • Disability and home hazards and safety practices in US households. 
  • Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. 
  • Disaccharidase activities and fat assimilation in pediatric patients after intestinal transplantation. 
  • Disappearing bone disease and Chiari I malformation. 
  • Discipline responses: influences of parents' socioeconomic status, ethnicity, beliefs about parenting, stress, and cognitive-emotional processes. 
  • Discontinuing antiepileptic drugs in children with epilepsy. A comparison of a six-week and a nine-month taper period. 
  • Discontinuing penicillin prophylaxis in children with sickle cell anemia. Prophylactic Penicillin Study II. 
  • Discordant identification of pediatric severe sepsis by research and clinical definitions in the SPROUT international point prevalence study. 
  • Discriminating between latent and active tuberculosis with multiple biomarker responses. 
  • Disease surveillance methods used in the 8-site MAL-ED cohort study. 
  • Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in Child and Adolescent Health, 1990 to 2017: Findings From the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2017 Study. 
  • Disentangling the Impact of Low Cognitive Ability and Inattention on Social Behavior and Peer Relations 
  • Disordered FGF23 and mineral metabolism in children with CKD. 
  • Disparities in Early Transitions to Obesity in Contemporary Multi-Ethnic U.S. Populations. 
  • Disparities in Neurotoxicity Risk and Outcomes among Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patients. 
  • Disparities in preschool immunization coverage associated with maternal age 
  • Disparities in surgical care for children across Brazil: Use of geospatial analysis. 
  • Dispensing home nebulizers for acute wheezing from the hospital is cost-effective. 
  • Disputes over memory ownership: What memories are disputed? 
  • Disrupted N-linked glycosylation as a disease mechanism in deficiency of ADA2. 
  • Disrupted amygdala reactivity in depressed 4- to 6-year-old children. 
  • Disseminated infection with rapidly growing mycobacteria. 
  • Dissimilar courses of twins with leukemia. 
  • Distal forearm fractures in children. Complications and surgical indications. 
  • Distance-Based Education for Nurses Caring for Children With Cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Distinct social attention profiles in preschoolers with autism contrasted to fragile X syndrome. 
  • Distinctive phenotype in 9 patients with deletion of chromosome 1q24-q25. 
  • Distinguishing Between Hepatosplenic T-cell Lymphoma and γδ T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Clinicopathologic, Immunophenotypic, and Molecular Analysis. 
  • Distinguishing intentional from accidental actions in orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus), chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), and human children (Homo sapiens). 
  • Distribution and characteristics of severe traumatic brain injury at Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda. 
  • Distribution of Haemophilus influenzae type b outer membrane protein subtypes in different ethnic groups in Australia. 
  • Distribution of cerebellar tonsil position: implications for understanding Chiari malformation. 
  • Distribution of refractive error in healthy infants. 
  • Distributional Properties and Criterion Validity of a Shortened Version of the Social Responsiveness Scale: Results from the ECHO Program and Implications for Social Communication Research. 
  • Divergent phenotypes in Gaucher disease implicate the role of modifiers. 
  • Diverse genetic causes of polymicrogyria with epilepsy. 
  • Diving-related injuries in children <20 years old treated in emergency departments in the United States: 1990-2006. 
  • Do acetylcholine receptor and striated muscle antibodies predict the presence of thymoma in patients with myasthenia gravis? 
  • Do adult disease severity subclassifications predict use of cyclophosphamide in children with ANCA-associated vasculitis? An analysis of ARChiVe study treatment decisions. 
  • Do clinical manifestations of resistance to thyroid hormone correlate with the functional alteration of the corresponding mutant thyroid hormone-beta receptors? 
  • Do high-risk preschoolers or overweight mothers meet AAP-recommended behavioral goals for reducing obesity? 
  • Do race and age vary in non-malignant central nervous system tumor incidences in the United States? 
  • Do we really need more trials about the efficacy of commonly used treatments for bronchiolitis? 
  • Do young boys with fragile X syndrome have macroorchidism? 
  • Do young children have adult syntactic competence? 
  • Does HLA-dependent chimerism underlie the pathogenesis of juvenile dermatomyositis? 
  • Does This Child Have Pneumonia?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review. 
  • Does This Patient With Acute Infectious Conjunctivitis Have a Bacterial Infection?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review. 
  • Does an Otolaryngology-Specific Database Have Added Value? A Comparative Feasibility Analysis. 
  • Does early ultrasonography affect management of pediatric appendicitis? A prospective analysis. 
  • Does group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection increase risk for behavioral and neuropsychiatric symptoms in children? 
  • Does guanfacine trigger mania in children? 
  • Does improved oxygenation really imply increased benefit? 
  • Does influenza vaccination or RSV prophylaxis impact resource utilization for children after the diagnosis of airway disorders? 
  • Does physical abuse in early childhood predict substance use in adolescence and early adulthood? 
  • Does preterm period sleep development predict early childhood growth trajectories? 
  • Does primary intraocular lens implantation prevent "aphakic" glaucoma in children? 
  • Does the CT whirl sign really predict small bowel volvulus?: Experience in an oncologic population. 
  • Does this child have acute otitis media? 
  • Does this patient have malaria? 
  • Dog bite prevention: an assessment of child knowledge. 
  • Domestic violence is associated with environmental suppression of IQ in young children. 
  • Dominant Splice Site Mutations in PIK3R1 Cause Hyper IgM Syndrome, Lymphadenopathy and Short Stature. 
  • Dominant gain-of-function STAT1 mutations in FOXP3 wild-type immune dysregulation-polyendocrinopathy-enteropathy-X-linked-like syndrome. 
  • Dominant-negative IKZF1 mutations cause a T, B, and myeloid cell combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Don't hang your coat here. 
  • Done wrong or said wrong? Young children understand the normative directions of fit of different speech acts. 
  • Donor body mass index does not predict graft versus host disease following hematopoietic cell transplantation. 
  • Donor cell leukemia in umbilical cord blood transplant patients: a case study and literature review highlighting the importance of molecular engraftment analysis. 
  • Donor cell-derived leukemias/myelodysplastic neoplasms in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients: a clinicopathologic study of 10 cases and a comprehensive review of the literature. 
  • Donor fraction cell-free DNA and rejection in adult and pediatric heart transplantation. 
  • Dose coefficients in pediatric and adult abdominopelvic CT based on 100 patient models. 
  • Dose escalation trial of cyclophosphamide with Sargramostim in the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms. 
  • Dose intensive melphalan and cyclophosphamide with autologous hematopoietic stem cells for recurrent medulloblastoma or germinoma. 
  • Dose of early intervention treatment during children's first 36 months of life is associated with developmental outcomes: an observational cohort study in three low/low-middle income countries. 
  • Dosing Regimen Prediction and Confirmation With Rivaroxaban for Thromboprophylaxis in Children After the Fontan Procedure: Insights From the Phase III UNIVERSE Study. 
  • Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of quality of life, hematologic end points, and safety of weekly epoetin alfa in children with cancer receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy. 
  • Down Syndrome Disintegrative Disorder: New-Onset Autistic Regression, Dementia, and Insomnia in Older Children and Adolescents With Down Syndrome. 
  • Down Syndrome-Associated Arthritis Cohort in the New Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry: Clinical Characteristics, Treatment, and Outcomes. 
  • Downward Trend in Pediatric Resident Laryngoscopy Participation in PICUs. 
  • Drivers of the reduction in childhood diarrhea mortality 1980-2015 and interventions to eliminate preventable diarrhea deaths by 2030. 
  • Drowning and near-drowning. 
  • Drug Dosing and Pharmacokinetics in Children With Obesity: A Systematic Review. 
  • Drug induced hepatotoxicity: data from the Serbian pharmacovigilance database. 
  • Drusen of the optic disc. 
  • Dual Molecular Effects of Dominant RORA Mutations Cause Two Variants of Syndromic Intellectual Disability with Either Autism or Cerebellar Ataxia. 
  • Dual X-ray absorptiometry assessment of body composition in children with altered body posture. 
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy: high frequency of deletions. 
  • DunedinPACE, a DNA methylation biomarker of the pace of aging. 
  • Durable Chimerism and Long-Term Survival after Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation for Pediatric Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Single-Center Experience. 
  • Durable engraftment and correction of hematological abnormalities in children with congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia following myeloablative umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Duration of symptoms prior to diagnosis is related inversely to presenting disease stage in children with medulloblastoma. 
  • Dynamics of human foveal development after premature birth. 
  • Dynamics of patient targeting for care management in Medicaid: a case study of the Durham Community Health Network. 
  • Dysferlin, annexin A1, and mitsugumin 53 are upregulated in muscular dystrophy and localize to longitudinal tubules of the T-system with stretch. 
  • Dysgenesis of testicular and streak gonads in the syndrome of mixed gonadal dysgenesis: perspective derived from a clinicopathologic analysis of twenty-one cases. 
  • Dyskinetic strabismus as a sign of cerebral palsy. 
  • Dyspoietic changes associated with hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma are not a manifestation of a myelodysplastic syndrome: analysis of 25 patients. 
  • Dysregulation in children: Origins and implications from age 5 to age 28. 
  • Dysregulation of WTI (-KTS) is Associated with the Kidney-Specific Effects of the LMX1B R246Q Mutation. 
  • EKG abnormalities in pediatric patients with myotonic dystrophy. 
  • EP300-related Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome: Highlighted rare phenotypic findings and a genotype-phenotype meta-analysis of 74 patients. 
  • ERP evidence of atypical face processing in young children with autism. 
  • Early Childhood Family Structure and Mother-Child Interactions: Variation by Race and Ethnicity 
  • Early Extubation After Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot and the Fontan Procedure: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Early Impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on Delivery of Children's Surgical Care. 
  • Early Life Characteristics and Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes in the Mount Sinai Children's Environmental Health Center. 
  • Early Life Child Micronutrient Status, Maternal Reasoning, and a Nurturing Household Environment have Persistent Influences on Child Cognitive Development at Age 5 years: Results from MAL-ED. 
  • Early Life Experiences and Trajectories of Cognitive Development. 
  • Early adversity and children's emotion regulation: Differential roles of parent emotion regulation and adversity exposure. 
  • Early and late outcomes after cord blood transplantation for pediatric patients with inherited leukodystrophies. 
  • Early anti-pseudomonal acquisition in young patients with cystic fibrosis: rationale and design of the EPIC clinical trial and observational study'. 
  • Early attention problems and children's reading achievement: A longitudinal investigation 
  • Early behavior problems as a predictor of later peer group victimization: moderators and mediators in the pathways of social risk. 
  • Early behavioral intervention is associated with normalized brain activity in young children with autism. 
  • Early behavioral intervention, brain plasticity, and the prevention of autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Early caregiving stress exposure moderates the relation between respiratory sinus arrhythmia reactivity at 1 month and biobehavioral outcomes at age 3. 
  • Early childcare enrollment and childhood wheezing phenotypes. 
  • Early childhood OCD: preliminary findings from a family-based cognitive-behavioral approach. 
  • Early childhood factors associated with the development of post-traumatic stress disorder: results from a longitudinal birth cohort. 
  • Early childhood growth and development in rural Guatemala. 
  • Early childhood growth in Daasanach pastoralists of Northern Kenya: Distinct patterns of faltering in linear growth and weight gain. 
  • Early clearance of Chikungunya virus in children is associated with a strong innate immune response. 
  • Early communicative gestures prospectively predict language development and executive function in early childhood. 
  • Early deaths in newly diagnosed cases of pediatric acute leukemia: a Southwest Oncology Group Study. 
  • Early developmental outcome in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related anomalies: the single ventricle reconstruction trial. 
  • Early experience with intravenous sotalol in children with and without congenital heart disease. 
  • Early intervention and brain plasticity in autism. 
  • Early intervention for very young children with or at high likelihood for autism spectrum disorder: An overview of reviews. 
  • Early intervention program for adolescent mothers and their infants. 
  • Early life growth, socioeconomic status, and mammographic breast density in an urban US birth cohort. 
  • Early life lead exposure from private well water increases juvenile delinquency risk among US teens. 
  • Early literacy gains in children with cochlear implants. 
  • Early maternal language input and classroom instructional quality in relation to children's literacy trajectories from pre-kindergarten through fifth grade. 
  • Early maternal separation and the trajectory of borderline personality disorder symptoms. 
  • Early motor abilities in infants at heightened versus low risk for ASD: A Baby Siblings Research Consortium (BSRC) study. 
  • Early negative affect in males and females with fragile X syndrome: implications for anxiety and autism. 
  • Early onset severe ATP1A2 epileptic encephalopathy: Clinical characteristics and underlying mutations. 
  • Early parental death and late-life dementia risk: findings from the Cache County Study. 
  • Early physical abuse and later violent delinquency: a prospective longitudinal study. 
  • Early predictors of communication development in young children with autism spectrum disorder: joint attention, imitation, and toy play. 
  • Early prenatal vitamin D concentrations and social-emotional development in infants. 
  • Early recognition of children with autism: a study of first birthday home videotapes. 
  • Early social attention impairments in autism: social orienting, joint attention, and attention to distress. 
  • Early social cognition in three cultural contexts. 
  • Early social, imitation, play, and language abilities of young non-autistic siblings of children with autism. 
  • Early student (dis)engagement: Contributions of household chaos, parenting, and self-regulatory skills. 
  • Early syntactic creativity: a usage-based approach. 
  • Early treatment with alglucosidase alpha prolongs long-term survival of infants with Pompe disease. 
  • Early-Life Intelligence Predicts Midlife Biological Age. 
  • Early-life antibiotic exposure increases the risk of developing allergic symptoms later in life: A meta-analysis. 
  • Early-life epilepsy after acute symptomatic neonatal seizures: A prospective multicenter study. 
  • Early-onset obesity and the unwanted promise of thrombosis. 
  • Echocardiographic Indicators Associated with Adverse Clinical Course and Cardiac Sequelae in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children with Coronavirus Disease 2019. 
  • Echocardiographic characteristics of successful deployment of the Das AngelWings atrial septal defect closure device: initial multicenter experience in the United States. 
  • Echocardiographic manifestations of Glycogen Storage Disease III: increase in wall thickness and left ventricular mass over time. 
  • Echocardiographic methods, quality review, and measurement accuracy in a randomized multicenter clinical trial of Marfan syndrome. 
  • Economic burden of congenital athymia in the United States for patients receiving supportive care during the first 3 years of life. 
  • Ectodermal dysplasia: otolaryngologic manifestations and management. 
  • Editorial comment. 
  • Editorial: Shedding Light on the Early Neurobiological Roots of Infant Temperament and Risk for Anxiety. 
  • Educating Families of Children Newly Diagnosed With Cancer. 
  • Effect Of A Large-Scale Social Franchising And Telemedicine Program On Childhood Diarrhea And Pneumonia Outcomes In India. 
  • Effect of Autologous Cord Blood Infusion on Motor Function and Brain Connectivity in Young Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. 
  • Effect of Fresh vs Standard-issue Red Blood Cell Transfusions on Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of HLA compatibility on engraftment of bone marrow transplants in patients with leukemia or lymphoma. 
  • Effect of Location on Tracheal Intubation Safety in Cardiac Disease-Are Cardiac ICUs Safer? 
  • Effect of Release of the First Pediatric Appropriate Use Criteria on Transthoracic Echocardiogram Ordering Practice. 
  • Effect of Tandem Autologous Stem Cell Transplant vs Single Transplant on Event-Free Survival in Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of Tumor Size on Risk of Metastatic Disease and Survival for Thyroid Cancer: Implications for Biopsy Guidelines. 
  • Effect of a fall in malaria transmission on morbidity and mortality in Kilifi, Kenya. 
  • Effect of antenatal treatment of maternal periodontitis on early childhood neurodevelopment. 
  • Effect of antiepileptic drugs on bone density in ambulatory patients. 
  • Effect of atmosphere and duration of incubation on primary isolation of group A streptococci from throat cultures. 
  • Effect of birth parameters on retinal vascular caliber: the Twins Eye Study in Tasmania. 
  • Effect of cord blood processing on transplantation outcomes after single myeloablative umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Effect of daily school and care disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic on child behavior problems. 
  • Effect of dexmedetomidine on pulmonary artery pressure after congenital cardiac surgery: A pilot study. 
  • Effect of gestational age and birth weight on the risk of strabismus among premature infants. 
  • Effect of graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis on relapse in patients transplanted for acute myeloid leukemia. 
  • Effect of head posture on tracheal tube position in children. 
  • Effect of health systems context on infant and child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa from 1995 to 2015, a longitudinal cohort analysis. 
  • Effect of human immunodeficiency virus infection on the growth of young children. Duke Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Unit. 
  • Effect of individual and community-level bed net usage on malaria prevalence among under-fives in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 
  • Effect of influenza immunization on immunologic and virologic characteristics of pediatric patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Effect of influenza virus vaccine on the expression of human immunodeficiency virus co-receptor CCR5. 
  • Effect of myeloablative bone marrow transplantation on growth in children with sickle cell anaemia: results of the multicenter study of haematopoietic cell transplantation for sickle cell anaemia. 
  • Effect of polyethylene glycol-modified adenosine deaminase (PEG-ADA) therapy in two ADA-deficient children: measurement of erythrocyte deoxyadenosine triphosphate as a useful tool. 
  • Effect of red blood cell variants on childhood malaria in Mali: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Effect of reduction in tube current on reader confidence in paediatric computed tomography. 
  • Effect of renal function on antihypertensive drug safety and efficacy in children. 
  • Effect of scan delay on hepatic enhancement for pediatric abdominal multislice helical CT. 
  • Effect of three years' seasonal malaria chemoprevention on molecular markers of resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and amodiaquine in Ouelessebougou, Mali. 
  • Effectiveness of Implementing Initial Education Strategies to Promote Awareness and Healthy Habits in Childhood Obesity: A Quality Improvement Project. 
  • Effectiveness of a home based early intervention program with infants of adolescent mothers. 
  • Effectiveness of a peer-delivered, psychosocial intervention on maternal depression and child development at 3 years postnatal: a cluster randomised trial in Pakistan. 
  • Effectiveness of antimicrobial guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia in children. 
  • Effectiveness of methylphenidate in the 10-month continuation phase of the Preschoolers with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS). 
  • Effects of "we"-framing on young children's commitment, sharing, and helping. 
  • Effects of ABO Matching of Platelet Transfusions in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Effects of HIV infection on the metabolic and hormonal status of children with severe acute malnutrition. 
  • Effects of Shigella-, Campylobacter- and ETEC-associated diarrhea on childhood growth. 
  • Effects of a Rural Family Drug Treatment Court Collaborative on Child Welfare Outcomes: Comparison Using Propensity Score Analysis. 
  • Effects of a brief Early Start Denver model (ESDM)-based parent intervention on toddlers at risk for autism spectrum disorders: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Effects of a cognitive adjustment program for Thai parents 
  • Effects of a gut pathobiont in a gnotobiotic mouse model of childhood undernutrition. 
  • Effects of accumulated environmental, social and host exposures on early childhood educational outcomes. 
  • Effects of age and comorbidities on complication rates and adverse outcomes after lumbar laminectomy in elderly patients. 
  • Effects of age and parasitemia on nitric oxide production/leukocyte nitric oxide synthase type 2 expression in asymptomatic, malaria-exposed children. 
  • Effects of age, sex, race/ethnicity, and allergy status in obesity-related pediatric asthma. 
  • Effects of air pollution on children's respiratory health in three Chinese cities. 
  • Effects of botulinum toxin A on upper limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Effects of calcitriol and phosphorus therapy on the growth of patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia. 
  • Effects of cranial radiation in children with high risk T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a Pediatric Oncology Group report. 
  • Effects of cysteamine therapy in nephropathic cystinosis. 
  • Effects of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection on CCR5 and CXCR4 coreceptor expression on CD4 T lymphocyte subsets in infants and adolescents. 
  • Effects of microbiota-directed foods in gnotobiotic animals and undernourished children. 
  • Effects of postnatal parental smoking on parent and teacher ratings of ADHD and oppositional symptoms. 
  • Effects of serving high-sugar cereals on children's breakfast-eating behavior. 
  • Effects of source of DNA on genotyping success rates and allele percentages in the Preschoolers with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS). 
  • Efficacy and Safety of Immunosuppression Withdrawal in Pediatric Liver Transplant Recipients: Moving Toward Personalized Management. 
  • Efficacy and Safety of Vamorolone in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A 30-Month Nonrandomized Controlled Open-Label Extension Trial. 
  • Efficacy and Safety of Vamorolone vs Placebo and Prednisone Among Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Efficacy and safety of ex vivo cultured adult human mesenchymal stem cells (Prochymal™) in pediatric patients with severe refractory acute graft-versus-host disease in a compassionate use study. 
  • Efficacy and safety of immediate-release methylphenidate treatment for preschoolers with ADHD. 
  • Efficacy and safety of ketogenic diet for treatment of pediatric convulsive refractory status epilepticus. 
  • Efficacy and safety of vamorolone in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: An 18-month interim analysis of a non-randomized open-label extension study. 
  • Efficacy and tolerability of 16% subcutaneous immunoglobulin compared with 20% subcutaneous immunoglobulin in primary antibody deficiency. 
  • Efficacy of a Community- Versus Primary Care-Centered Program for Childhood Obesity: TX CORD RCT. 
  • Efficacy of bevacizumab plus irinotecan in children with recurrent low-grade gliomas--a Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium study. 
  • Efficacy of chloroquine on Plasmodium falciparum transmitted at Amani, eastern Usambara Mountains, north-east Tanzania: an area where malaria has recently become endemic. 
  • Efficacy of felbamate in therapy for partial epilepsy in children. 
  • Efficacy of gabapentin therapy in children with refractory partial seizures. 
  • Efficacy of high-dose chemotherapy or standard salvage therapy in patients with recurrent medulloblastoma. 
  • Efficacy of intravenous gamma globulin in autoimmune-mediated pediatric blood dyscrasias. 
  • Efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in Landau-Kleffner syndrome. 
  • Efficacy of permethrin-treated bed nets in the prevention of mortality in young children in an area of high perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya. 
  • Efficacy of second generation lithotriptors: a multicenter comparative study of 2,206 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy treatments with the Siemens Lithostar, Dornier HM4, Wolf Piezolith 2300, Direx Tripter X-1 and Breakstone lithotriptors. 
  • Efficacy of sedation regimens to facilitate mechanical ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit: a systematic review. 
  • Efficacy of signal-averaged electrocardiography in the young orthotopic heart transplant patient to detect allograft rejection. 
  • Efficacy of the ketogenic diet in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: a retrospective review of one institution's experience and summary of the literature. 
  • Efficacy of vincristine and cyclophosphamide in the therapy of recurrent medulloblastoma. 
  • Efficacy, safety profile, and immunogenicity of alglucosidase alfa produced at the 4,000-liter scale in US children and adolescents with Pompe disease: ADVANCE, a phase IV, open-label, prospective study. 
  • Efficient analysis of urinary glycosaminoglycans by LC-MS/MS in mucopolysaccharidoses type I, II and VI. 
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI results from a nonsense mutation and a splice site-mediated exon-skipping mutation in the lysyl hydroxylase gene. 
  • Ehrlichiosis in children. 
  • Eighteen-month-old children learn words in non-ostensive contexts. 
  • Eighteen-month-old infants show false belief understanding in an active helping paradigm. 
  • Elaboration of tubules with active hedgehog drives parenchymal fibrogenesis in gestational alloimmune liver disease. 
  • Electric charge requirements of pediatric cochlear implant recipients enrolled in the Childhood Development After Cochlear Implantation study. 
  • Electroanatomic relationships in patients with primum atrioventricular septal defect. 
  • Electroencephalographic Reporting for Refractory Status Epilepticus. 
  • Electroencephalographic and seizure manifestations of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Electronic Health Record Closed-Loop Communication Program for Unexpected Nonemergent Findings. 
  • Electronic health record decision support and quality of care for children with ADHD. 
  • Electrophysiological Biomarkers Predict Clinical Improvement in an Open-Label Trial Assessing Efficacy of Autologous Umbilical Cord Blood for Treatment of Autism. 
  • Electrophysiological evidence for the involvement of the approximate number system in preschoolers' processing of spoken number words. 
  • Elevated Autism Spectrum Disorder Traits in Young Children with OCD. 
  • Elevated IgE and atopy in patients treated for early-onset ADA-SCID. 
  • Elevated blood pressure in youth in pediatric weight management programs in the Pediatric Obesity Weight Evaluation Registry (POWER). 
  • Elevated inflammation levels in depressed adults with a history of childhood maltreatment. 
  • Elevated lidocaine serum concentration after subcutaneous lidocaine administration using a needle-free device in pediatric patients. 
  • Elevated metabolites of acetaminophen in cord blood of children with obesity. 
  • Elevated plasma phenylalanine in severe malaria and implications for pathophysiology of neurological complications. 
  • Elevated serum L-selectin levels and abnormal regulation of L-selectin expression on leukocytes in atopic dermatitis: soluble L-selectin levels indicate disease severity. 
  • Elevated serum levels of tumor necrosis factor are associated with progressive encephalopathy in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 
  • Elevated soluble interleukin-2 receptor in childhood hemophagocytic histiocytic syndromes. 
  • Elevation of guanidinoacetate in newborn dried blood spots and impact of early treatment in GAMT deficiency. 
  • Elevations of inflammatory proteins in neonatal blood are associated with obesity and overweight among 2-year-old children born extremely premature. 
  • Embryonal central nervous system neoplasms arising in infants and young children: a pediatric brain tumor consortium study. 
  • Embryonic mania. 
  • Emergence of Prevocalic Stop Consonants in Children With Repaired Cleft Palate. 
  • Emergency department use and subsequent hospitalizations among members of a high-deductible health plan. 
  • Emergency department visits attributable to asthma in North Carolina, 2008. 
  • Emergency department visits with facial fractures among children and adolescents: an analysis of profile and predictors of causes of injuries. 
  • Emergency tracheal intubation in the postanesthesia care unit: physician error or patient disease? 
  • Emerging trends in breastfeeding practices in Singaporean Chinese women: findings from a population-based study. 
  • Emerging trends in transplantation of inherited metabolic diseases. 
  • End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide Use for Tracheal Intubation: Analysis From the National Emergency Airway Registry for Children (NEAR4KIDS) Registry. 
  • End-tidal and arterial carbon dioxide measurements correlate across all levels of physiologic dead space. 
  • Endemic cholera in rural Bangladesh, 1966-1980. 
  • Endocardial atrial pacing lead implantation and midterm follow-up in young patients with sinus node dysfunction after the fontan procedure. 
  • Endocrine Abnormalities in Aging Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Endodermal Cyst of the Third Nerve in a Child. 
  • Endodermal cyst of the oculomotor nerve. 
  • Endolaryngeal hookwire electrodes for intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during pediatric thyroid surgery. 
  • Endophthalmitis in a silicone oil-filled eye. 
  • Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery for Resection of Giant Craniopharyngioma in a Toddler-Multimodal Presurgical Planning, Surgical Technique, and Management of Complications: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. 
  • Endoscopic balloon dilation of esophageal strictures in children. 
  • Endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation (ECP) for childhood glaucoma: a large single-center cohort experience. 
  • Endoscopic laser cyclophotocoagulation in pediatric glaucoma with corneal opacities. 
  • Endoscopic pedicled nasoseptal flap reconstruction for pediatric skull base defects. 
  • Endotype Transitions During the Acute Phase of Pediatric Septic Shock Reflect Changing Risk and Treatment Response. 
  • Enhanced bactericidal activity of phagocytes from patients with chronic granulomatous disease in the presence of sulphisoxazole. 
  • Enhancing Low-Intensity Coaching in Parent Implemented Early Start Denver Model Intervention for Early Autism: A Randomized Comparison Treatment Trial. 
  • Enhancing pediatric safety: using simulation to assess radiology resident preparedness for anaphylaxis from intravenous contrast media. 
  • Ensuring Optimal Early Childhood Development Globally: Optimism about the Increasing Role of Pediatricians. 
  • Ensuring the safe use of genomic medicine in children. 
  • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Reovirus-like agent in rural Bangladesh. 
  • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: acquired immunity and transmission in an endemic area. 
  • Enthesitis-related arthritis is associated with higher pain intensity and poorer health status in comparison with other categories of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry. 
  • Enuresis in children and adolescents with sickle cell anaemia is more frequent and substantially different from the general population. 
  • Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Growth Failure/Stunting in Global Child Health. 
  • Environmental factors in the etiology of rhabdomyosarcoma in childhood. 
  • Enzyme immunoassay for detection of human immunodeficiency virus-specific immunoglobulin A antibodies. 
  • Enzyme replacement therapy with alglucosidase alfa in Pompe disease: Clinical experience with rate escalation. 
  • Enzyme replacement therapy with polyethylene glycol-adenosine deaminase in adenosine deaminase deficiency: overview and case reports of three patients, including two now receiving gene therapy. 
  • Eosinophilic esophagitis. 
  • Eosinophilic granuloma. A different behaviour in children than in adults. 
  • Ependymomas: MIB-1 proliferation index and survival. 
  • Epibulbar osseous choristoma: case report and review of the literature. 
  • Epidemic Shiga bacillus dysentery in Central America. II. Epidemiologic studies in 1969. 
  • Epidemic shiga-bacillus dysentery in Central America. Evolution of the outbreak in El Salvador, 1969-70. 
  • Epidemiological trends in pediatric urolithiasis at United States freestanding pediatric hospitals. 
  • Epidemiology and Characteristics of Neurosurgical Conditions at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital. 
  • Epidemiology and health care reform. 
  • Epidemiology and outcomes after in-hospital cardiac arrest after pediatric cardiac surgery. 
  • Epidemiology and risk factors for endemic typhoid fever in Uzbekistan. 
  • Epidemiology and visual outcomes in patients with infectious scleritis. 
  • Epidemiology of 21-hydroxylase deficiency in Singapore. 
  • Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus infections in patients admitted to freestanding pediatric hospitals, 2009-2016. 
  • Epidemiology of bloodstream infections in a bacille Calmette-Guérin-vaccinated pediatric population in Malawi. 
  • Epidemiology of highly endemic multiply antibiotic-resistant shigellosis in children in the Peruvian Amazon. 
  • Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus testing among patients with tuberculosis in North Carolina. 
  • Epidemiology of nontuberculous mycobacteria isolations among central North Carolina residents, 2006-2010. 
  • Epidemiology of pediatric surgical needs in low-income countries. 
  • Epidemiology of preoperative hematologic assessment of children cared for in a pediatric emergency department. 
  • Epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in very young children in a Romanian pediatric setting. 
  • Epidemiology of tuberculosis in North Carolina, 1966 to 1986: analysis of demographic features, geographic variation, AIDS, migrant workers, and site of infection. 
  • Epidemiology, Clinical and Microbiologic Profile and Risk Factors for Inpatient Mortality in Pediatric Severe Sepsis in the United States From 2003 to 2014: A Large Population Analysis. 
  • Epidemiology, Comorbidities, and Outcomes of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in Children in the United States. 
  • Epidemiology, classification, mechanism, and tolerance of human cervical spine injuries. 
  • Epigenetic regulation of human gamma-glutamyl hydrolase activity in acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. 
  • Epilepsy and neurocysticercosis: an incidence study in a Peruvian rural population. 
  • Epilepsy in KCNH1-related syndromes. 
  • Epilepsy in neurofibromatosis type 1. 
  • Epileptic encephalopathy with features of rapid-onset dystonia Parkinsonism and alternating hemiplegia of childhood: a novel combination phenotype associated with ATP1A3 mutation. 
  • Epileptic spasms: a previously unreported manifestation of WDR45 gene mutation. 
  • Epistasis amongst PTPN2 and genes of the vitamin D pathway contributes to risk of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Genomes Reveal Population Structure and Type 1 Association with Endemic Burkitt Lymphoma. 
  • Equal antipyretic effectiveness of oral and rectal acetaminophen: a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN11886401]. 
  • Equivalence Ratio for Daunorubicin to Doxorubicin in Relation to Late Heart Failure in Survivors of Childhood Cancer. 
  • Equivalence of 2 effective graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis regimens: results of a prospective double-blind randomized trial. 
  • Error patterns in young German children's wh-questions. 
  • Errors in a paper on the Millennium Villages project. 
  • Erwinia asparaginase after allergy to E. coli asparaginase in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Erythromycin lacks colon prokinetic effect in children with functional gastrointestinal disorders: a retrospective study. 
  • Escalating intravenous methotrexate improves event-free survival in children with standard-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Establishing a generalized polyepigenetic biomarker for tobacco smoking. 
  • Establishment of haematological and immunological reference values for healthy Tanzanian children in Kilimanjaro Region. 
  • Establishment of normal ranges of laser Doppler blood flow in autologous tissue transplants. 
  • Estimated Global Proportions of Individuals With Persistent Fatigue, Cognitive, and Respiratory Symptom Clusters Following Symptomatic COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021. 
  • Estimates of U.S. multiple cause life tables. 
  • Estimating Resource Utilization in Congenital Heart Surgery. 
  • Estimating between- and within-individual variation in cortisol levels using multilevel models. 
  • Estimating leptospirosis incidence using hospital-based surveillance and a population-based health care utilization survey in Tanzania. 
  • Estimating radiation exposure during paediatric cardiac catheterisation: a potential for radiation reduction with air gap technique. 
  • Estimating the incidence of typhoid fever and other febrile illnesses in developing countries. 
  • Estimation of human body surface area from height and weight. 
  • Estimation of the ratio of pulmonary to systemic pressures by pulsed-wave Doppler echocardiography for assessment of pulmonary arterial pressures. 
  • Estrogen levels in childhood determined by an ultrasensitive recombinant cell bioassay. 
  • Ethical considerations of using a single minor donor for three bone marrow harvests for three HLA-matched siblings with primary immunodeficiency. 
  • Ethnic differences in the link between physical discipline and later adolescent externalizing behaviors. 
  • Ethnic subgroup differences in hypertension in Pakistan. 
  • Etiological and clinical features of childhood psychotic symptoms: results from a birth cohort. 
  • Etiology and Resource Use of Fever of Unknown Origin in Hospitalized Children. 
  • Etiology of Pervasive Versus Situational Antisocial Behaviors: A Multi-Informant Longitudinal Cohort Study. 
  • Etiology of pediatric fever in western Kenya: a case-control study of falciparum malaria, respiratory viruses, and streptococcal pharyngitis. 
  • Etiology of severe non-malaria febrile illness in Northern Tanzania: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Etoposide, vincristine, and cyclosporin A with standard-dose radiation therapy in newly diagnosed diffuse intrinsic brainstem gliomas: a pediatric oncology group phase I study. 
  • Evaluating Appropriate Use of Pediatric Echocardiograms for Chest Pain in Outpatient Clinics. 
  • Evaluating DNA methylation age on the Illumina MethylationEPIC Bead Chip. 
  • Evaluating an emergency medical services-initiated nontransport system. 
  • Evaluating associations between vaccine response and malnutrition, gut function, and enteric infections in the MAL-ED cohort study: methods and challenges. 
  • Evaluating chemical and other agent exposures for reproductive and developmental toxicity. 
  • Evaluating cost-effectiveness of preevaluation client contacts. 
  • Evaluating latent tuberculosis infection diagnostics using latent class analysis. 
  • Evaluation of 18F-FDG PET and MRI associations in pediatric diffuse intrinsic brain stem glioma: a report from the Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium. 
  • Evaluation of BNT162b2 Covid-19 Vaccine in Children Younger than 5 Years of Age. 
  • Evaluation of Kawasaki disease risk-scoring systems for intravenous immunoglobulin resistance. 
  • Evaluation of Nissen fundoplication in neurologically impaired children. 
  • Evaluation of Peruvian Government Interventions to Reduce Childhood Anemia. 
  • Evaluation of Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Associations With Treatment and Survival in Uveal Melanoma, 2004-2014. 
  • Evaluation of a CD5-specific immunotoxin for treatment of acute graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic marrow transplantation. 
  • Evaluation of a Family Connects Dissemination to Four High-Poverty Rural Counties. 
  • Evaluation of a Nurse-Initiated Acute Gastroenteritis Pathway in the Pediatric Emergency Department. 
  • Evaluation of a Physical Activity Regulation for Child Care in Massachusetts. 
  • Evaluation of a discharge education protocol for pediatric patients with gastrostomy tubes. 
  • Evaluation of a method for counting absolute numbers of cells with a flow cytometer. 
  • Evaluation of a social franchising and telemedicine programme and the care provided for childhood diarrhoea and pneumonia, Bihar, India 
  • Evaluation of augmentation cystoplasty for severe neuropathic bladder using the hostility score. 
  • Evaluation of cluster-randomized trials on maternal and child health research in developing countries. 
  • Evaluation of complication rates of pediatric cranial procedures in which a polyethylene glycol sealant was used. 
  • Evaluation of complication rates of pediatric spinal procedures in which a polyethylene glycol sealant was used. 
  • Evaluation of dose and schedule of L-asparaginase in multidrug therapy of childhood leukemia. 
  • Evaluation of effect of scheduled fresh frozen plasma on ECMO circuit life: A randomized pilot trial. 
  • Evaluation of failed sphincter pharyngoplasties. 
  • Evaluation of failure to rescue as a quality metric in pediatric heart surgery: an analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Evaluation of normal age-related changes in anisotropy during infancy and childhood as shown by diffusion tensor imaging. 
  • Evaluation of partial and total splenectomy in children with sickle cell disease using an Internet-based registry. 
  • Evaluation of pediatric near-infrared cerebral oximeter for cardiac disease. 
  • Evaluation of pediatric skull fracture imaging techniques. 
  • Evaluation of pre-radiotherapy cyclophosphamide in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme. Writing Committee for The Brain Tumor Center at Duke. 
  • Evaluation of semi-quantitative scoring system for metaiodobenzylguanidine (mIBG) scans in patients with relapsed neuroblastoma. 
  • Evaluation of surrogate markers and clinical outcomes in two-year follow-up of eighty-six human immunodeficiency virus-infected pediatric patients. 
  • Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Tolerability of Mycophenolate Mofetil and Mycophenolic Acid for the Treatment of Morphea. 
  • Evaluation of the Healthy Eating Index-2005. 
  • Evaluation of the Intermittent Exotropia Questionnaire using Rasch analysis. 
  • Evaluation of the Persistence, Remission, and Emergence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Young Adulthood. 
  • Evaluation of the WHO 2009 classification for diagnosis of acute dengue in a large cohort of adults and children in Sri Lanka during a dengue-1 epidemic. 
  • Evaluation of the modified asthma predictive index in high-risk preschool children. 
  • Evaluation of the positional difference between two common geocoding methods. 
  • Evaluation of the use of a stabilization device to improve the quality of care in patients with peripherally inserted central catheters. 
  • Evaluation of wedging of lower thoracic and upper lumbar vertebral bodies in the pediatric population. 
  • Evaluation of white matter anisotropy in Krabbe disease with diffusion tensor MR imaging: initial experience. 
  • Event-free survival of children with biologically favourable neuroblastoma based on the degree of initial tumour resection: results from the Pediatric Oncology Group. 
  • Evidence for a developmental shift in the motivation underlying helping in early childhood. 
  • Evidence for early-childhood, pan-developmental impairment specific to schizophreniform disorder: results from a longitudinal birth cohort. 
  • Evidence for genetic homogeneity in a familial platelet disorder with predisposition to acute myelogenous leukemia (FPD/AML). 
  • Evidence for involvement of GNB1L in autism. 
  • Evidence for linkage of HLA loci in juvenile idiopathic oligoarthritis: independent effects of HLA-A and HLA-DRB1. 
  • Evidence for molecular heterogeneity in human ganglioneuroblastoma. 
  • Evidence for monozygotic twin (MZ) discordance in methylation level at two CpG sites in the promoter region of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene. 
  • Evidence for multiple loci from a genome scan of autism kindreds. 
  • Evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of acute uncomplicated sinusitis in children: a systematic review. 
  • Evidence of weaning stress in the long bones of a Central California Amerindian sample 
  • Evidence-based guidelines for pediatric clinical trials: focus on StaR Child Health. 
  • Evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders: recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. 
  • Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events. 
  • Evolution of the Prevalence of Myopia among Taiwanese Schoolchildren: A Review of Survey Data from 1983 through 2017. 
  • Evolution of the World Health Organization's programmatic actions to control diarrheal diseases. 
  • Ex vivo pediatric brain tumors express Fas (CD95) and FasL (CD95L) and are resistant to apoptosis induction. 
  • Ex-vivo ureteroscopy at the time of live donor nephrectomy. 
  • Examination of Adverse Reactions After COVID-19 Vaccination Among Patients With a History of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children. 
  • Examination of a conceptual model of child neglect. 
  • Examination of risk factors for intellectual and academic outcomes following treatment for pediatric medulloblastoma. 
  • Examining Parental Medication Adherence as a Predictor of Child Medication Adherence in Pediatric Anxiety Disorders. 
  • Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm. 
  • Examining correlates of cooperation in autism: Imitation, joint attention, and understanding intentions. 
  • Examining pregnant women's hostile attributions about infants as a predictor of offspring maltreatment. 
  • Exceptional aggressiveness of cerebral cavernous malformation disease associated with PDCD10 mutations. 
  • Excess costs associated with complications and prolonged length of stay after congenital heart surgery. 
  • Excess diagnosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma during spring in the USA. 
  • Excess salmonellosis in women in the United States: 1968-2000. 
  • Excessive daytime somnolence and increased rapid eye movement pressure in myotonic dystrophy. 
  • Exclusion of lumican and fibromodulin as candidate genes in MYP3 linked high grade myopia. 
  • Executive function predicts the development of play skills for verbal preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. 
  • Exomic sequencing of four rare central nervous system tumor types. 
  • Exon 10b of the NF1 gene represents a mutational hotspot and harbors a recurrent missense mutation Y489C associated with aberrant splicing. 
  • Exophytic syrinx, an extreme form of syringomyelia: CT, myelographic, and MR imaging features. 
  • Expanding the Spectrum of BAF-Related Disorders: De Novo Variants in SMARCC2 Cause a Syndrome with Intellectual Disability and Developmental Delay. 
  • Expanding the clinical phenotype of individuals with a 3-bp in-frame deletion of the NF1 gene (c.2970_2972del): an update of genotype-phenotype correlation. 
  • Expanding the clinical spectrum of late-onset Pompe disease: dilated arteriopathy involving the thoracic aorta, a novel vascular phenotype uncovered. 
  • Expecting the worst: observations of reactivity to sound in young children with Williams syndrome. 
  • Experience of the school-aged child with tracheostomy. 
  • Experience with 500 simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplants. 
  • Experience with cultured thymus tissue in 105 children. 
  • Experience with hyperphenylalaninemia in a developing country: unusual clinical manifestations and a novel gene mutation. 
  • Experience with minimal complications in implanted catheters in children. 
  • Experience with moricizine HCl in children with supraventricular tachycardia. 
  • Experiences with bladder reconstruction in children. 
  • Expert and stakeholder consensus on priorities for obesity prevention research in early care and education settings. 
  • Exposure to topical apraclonidine in children with glaucoma. 
  • Exposure to violence during childhood is associated with telomere erosion from 5 to 10 years of age: a longitudinal study. 
  • Exposure-response relationships between lifetime exposure to residential coal smoke and respiratory symptoms and illnesses in Chinese children. 
  • Expression of IgM and IgG autoantibodies in pediatric and adult systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Expression of MAGE and GAGE in high-grade brain tumors: a potential target for specific immunotherapy and diagnostic markers. 
  • Expression of antigens by cultured epithelial cells: comparison of epidermis and thymic epithelium. 
  • Expression of clusterin in human renal diseases. 
  • Expression of early activation antigen (CD69) during human thymic development. 
  • Expression of laminin isoforms, receptors, and binding proteins unique to nucleus pulposus cells of immature intervertebral disc. 
  • Extended follow-up in 212 long-term allogeneic bone marrow transplant survivors. Issues of quality of life. 
  • Extending the Clinical Phenotype of Adenosine Deaminase 2 Deficiency. 
  • External Evaluation of Two Pediatric Population Pharmacokinetics Models of Oral Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole. 
  • External validation of the Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale. 
  • Extra-intestinal manifestations of salmonella infections. 
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Pediatric Trisomy 21: 30 Years of Experience from the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry. 
  • Extracorporeal life support use in pediatric trauma: a review of the National Trauma Data Bank. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonatal and pediatric respiratory failure: an evidence-based review of the past decade (2002-2012). 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation outcomes in children with Williams syndrome: a review of the ELSO registry. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation outcomes in children with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. 
  • Extrahippocampal involvement in human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis depicted at MR imaging. 
  • Extranodal lymphoid microstructures in inflamed muscle and disease severity of new-onset juvenile dermatomyositis. 
  • Extrinsic Rewards Diminish Costly Sharing in 3-Year-Olds. 
  • Eye Tracking Reveals Impaired Attentional Disengagement Associated with Sensory Response Patterns in Children with Autism. 
  • Eye-tracking measures of social versus nonsocial attention are related to level of social engagement during naturalistic caregiver-child interactions in autistic children. 
  • F2-isoprostanes: a measure of oxidative stress in children receiving treatment for leukemia. 
  • FDG-PET in pediatric posterior fossa brain tumors. 
  • FGF10 missense mutations in aplasia of lacrimal and salivary glands (ALSG). 
  • FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES OF YOUNG INFANTS WITH AND WITHOUT MACULAR EDEMA. 
  • Face-to-face learning enhances the social transmission of information. 
  • Facial cellulitis in childhood: a changing spectrum. 
  • Facial injury management undertaken at US and UK medical treatment facilities during the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • Facial sporotrichosis in children. 
  • Facilitation of infantile spasms by partial seizures. 
  • Factor analysis of restricted and repetitive behaviors in autism using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-R. 
  • Factor structure of parent- and teacher-rated attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in the Preschoolers with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS). 
  • Factors Associated With Ambulation in Myelomeningocele: A Longitudinal Study From the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry. 
  • Factors Associated With Poor Child Motor Vehicle Restraint on the USA-Mexico Border. 
  • Factors Associated with Long-Term Risk of Relapse after Unrelated Cord Blood Transplantation in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission. 
  • Factors affecting child development assessed by the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) in an Arabic speaking population. 
  • Factors affecting the implementation of health legislation and its impact on the rural poor in China: a case study of implementation of the maternal and infant health care law in two poor counties. 
  • Factors affecting young children's use of pronouns as referring expressions. 
  • Factors associated with 30-day unplanned pediatric surgical readmission. 
  • Factors associated with arithmetic-and-reading disability and specific arithmetic disability. 
  • Factors associated with caregiver burden among caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in Sri Lanka. 
  • Factors associated with high hospital resource use in a population-based study of children with orofacial clefts. 
  • Factors associated with survival in pediatric adrenocortical carcinoma: An analysis of the National Cancer Data Base (NCDB). 
  • Factors associated with the decline in under-five diarrhea mortality in India: a LiST analysis. 
  • Factors associated with treatment delays in pediatric refractory convulsive status epilepticus. 
  • Factors impacting survival in children with renal cell carcinoma. 
  • Factors in the referral of children for behavioral treatment: a comparison of mothers of clinic-referred deviant, clinic-referred non-deviant and non-clinic children. 
  • Factors influencing survival in pediatric acute leukemia. The SWCCSG experience, 1958-1970. 
  • Factors influencing the health care expenditures of patients with laryngeal disorders. 
  • Factors predicting chronic graft-versus-host disease and survival after marrow transplantation for aplastic anemia. 
  • Factors responsible for immunizations referrals to health departments in North Carolina. 
  • Failure of autologous bone-assisted cranioplasty following decompressive craniectomy in children and adolescents. 
  • Failure of the Hemashield extension in right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery conduits. 
  • Failure patterns and survival in pediatric soft tissue sarcoma. 
  • False-positive Gram-stained smears. 
  • Familial X-linked myalgia and cramps: a nonprogressive myopathy associated with a deletion in the dystrophin gene. 
  • Familial adenomatous polyposis-associated desmoids display significantly more genetic changes than sporadic desmoids. 
  • Familial autoimmunity in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance registry. 
  • Familial correlation of retinal vascular caliber in Singapore Chinese. 
  • Familial dermatomyositis. 
  • Familial ebstein anomaly, left ventricular hypertrabeculation, and ventricular septal defect associated with a MYH7 mutation. 
  • Familial eccrine syringofibroadenomatosis with associated ophthalmologic abnormalities. 
  • Familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: late relapse despite continuous high-dose VP-16 chemotherapy. 
  • Familial recurrence of SOX2 anophthalmia syndrome: phenotypically normal mother with two affected daughters. 
  • Familiar verbs are not always easier than novel verbs: how German pre-school children comprehend active and passive sentences. 
  • Families promote emotional and behavioural resilience to bullying: evidence of an environmental effect. 
  • Family Presence During Pediatric Tracheal Intubations. 
  • Family adversity, positive peer relationships, and children's externalizing behavior: a longitudinal perspective on risk and resilience. 
  • Family functioning, neurocognitive functioning, and behavior problems in children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Family history and oral health: findings from the Dunedin Study. 
  • Family history, near work, outdoor activity, and myopia in Singapore Chinese preschool children. 
  • Family practice in Virginia: a comparative analysis of two years' data. 
  • Family-Centered Care for Children and Families Impacted by Neonatal Seizures: Advice From Parents. 
  • Family-based treatment of early childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder: the Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Treatment Study for Young Children (POTS Jr)--a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Fanconi's anemia treated by allogeneic marrow transplantation. 
  • Fasting might not be necessary before lipid screening: a nationally representative cross-sectional study. 
  • Fat-containing lesions revealed by CT in children with right lower quadrant pain. 
  • Fatal Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Hematologic and lymphoreticular observations. 
  • Fatal cytomegalovirus bronchiolitis in a patient with Nezelof's syndrome. 
  • Fatal disseminated adenovirus infections in immunocompromised patients. 
  • Fatal infantile polyarteritis nodosa with predominant central nervous system involvement. 
  • Fatal police violence by race and state in the USA, 1980-2019: a network meta-regression. 
  • Fatalities above 30,000 feet: characterizing pediatric deaths on commercial airline flights worldwide. 
  • Fatigue and Oxidative Stress in Children Undergoing Leukemia Treatment. 
  • Fatigue and carnitine levels over multiple cycles of chemotherapy in children and adolescents. 
  • Fatty acid oxidation abnormalities in childhood-onset spinal muscular atrophy: primary or secondary defect(s)? 
  • Faulty cardiac repolarization reserve in alternating hemiplegia of childhood broadens the phenotype. 
  • Favorable Trisomies and ETV6-RUNX1 Predict Cure in Low-Risk B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Results From Children's Oncology Group Trial AALL0331. 
  • Fear of hypoglycaemia in parents of young children with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review. 
  • Feasibility and effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in preschool children: two case reports. 
  • Feasibility of a Clinic-Community Partnership to Treat Childhood Obesity. 
  • Feasibility of autologous cord blood cells for infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Feasibility of four consecutive high-dose chemotherapy cycles with stem-cell rescue for patients with newly diagnosed medulloblastoma or supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor after craniospinal radiotherapy: results of a collaborative study. 
  • Feasibility of neurobehavioral screening following diagnosis of pediatric cancer. 
  • Feasibility of using the computed tomography dose indices to estimate radiation dose to partially and fully irradiated brains in pediatric neuroradiology examinations. 
  • Features for patients. See how they grow. 
  • Fecal leukocytes in stool specimens submitted for Clostridium difficile toxin assay. 
  • Feeding Strategies Derived from Behavioral Economics and Psychology Can Increase Vegetable Intake in Children as Part of a Home-Based Intervention: Results of a Pilot Study. 
  • Feeding dysfunction in children with single ventricle following staged palliation. 
  • Feeding dysfunction in single ventricle patients with feeding disorder. 
  • Feeding dysfunction is associated with poor growth and health status in children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Feeling and body investigators (FBI): ARFID division-An acceptance-based interoceptive exposure treatment for children with ARFID. 
  • Female Sex Is Associated with Improved Long-Term Survival Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. 
  • Female and male antisocial trajectories: from childhood origins to adult outcomes. 
  • Femur fractures in institutionalized patients after hip spica immobilization. 
  • Fentanyl and Midazolam Are Ineffective in Reducing Episodic Intracranial Hypertension in Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell anemia: genome-wide association studies suggest a regulatory region in the 5' olfactory receptor gene cluster. 
  • Few isolated neurons in hypothalamic hamartomas may cause gelastic seizures. 
  • Fibromatoses in childhood: the desmoid/fibromatosis complex. 
  • Fibrosing alveolitis in patients with neurofibromatosis. 
  • Fibrovascular ingrowth as a cause of Ahmed glaucoma valve failure in children. 
  • Final results of a study of escalating doses of hyperfractionated radiotherapy in brain stem tumors in children: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Financing maternal and child health--what are the limitations in estimating donor flows and resource needs? 
  • Fine particulate matter air pollution and under-5 children mortality in China: A national time-stratified case-crossover study. 
  • Fine structure of a radiation-induced osteogenic sarcoma. 
  • Firearm related injuries amongst children: estimates from the nationwide emergency department sample. 
  • First-line medication dosing in pediatric refractory status epilepticus. 
  • Fitting semiparametric random effects models to large data sets. 
  • Five-year clinical and echocardiographic evaluation of the Das AngelWings atrial septal occluder. 
  • Five-year olds, but not chimpanzees, attempt to manage their reputations. 
  • Five-year predictive validity of DSM-IV conduct disorder research diagnosis in 4(1/2)-5-year-old children. 
  • Five-year-olds do not show ambiguity aversion in a risk and ambiguity task with physical objects. 
  • Five-year-olds understand fair as equal in a mini-ultimatum game. 
  • Flame retardant associations between children's handwipes and house dust. 
  • Flebogamma(®) 5 % DIF Intravenous Immunoglobulin for Replacement Therapy in Children with Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases. 
  • Flexibility in the semantics and syntax of children's early verb use. 
  • Flow cytometric analysis of intercellular adhesion between B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemic cells and bone marrow stromal cells. 
  • Flow cytometric findings in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. 
  • Fluconazole population pharmacokinetics and dosing for prevention and treatment of invasive Candidiasis in children supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Fluid overload in children with pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: A retrospective cohort study. 
  • Fluid therapy for the pediatric surgical patient. 
  • Fluorescein Angiographic Characteristics of Macular Edema During Infancy. 
  • Fluoride Use in Health Care Settings: Association with Children's Caries Risk. 
  • Fluoride exposure from groundwater as reflected by urinary fluoride and children's dental fluorosis in the Main Ethiopian Rift Valley. 
  • Fluoride supplement prescribing and dental referral patterns among academic pediatricians. 
  • Fluorosis development in seven age cohorts after an 11-month break in water fluoridation. 
  • Focal encephalitis with enterovirus infections. 
  • Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis--epidemiology aspects in children and adults. 
  • Focusing and shifting attention in human children (Homo sapiens) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). 
  • Folate depletion and increased glutamation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients treated with methotrexate. 
  • Follicle-derived thyroid cancer in young people: the Duke experience. 
  • Follow-up of a child with pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency on a less restrictive ketogenic diet. 
  • Fontan-associated protein-losing enteropathy and heart transplant: A Pediatric Heart Transplant Study analysis. 
  • Food Insecurity Associated With Underestimation of Weight Status in Children With a Healthy Weight. 
  • Food advertisements during children's Saturday morning television programming: are they consistent with dietary recommendations? 
  • Food allergies affect growth in children. 
  • Food allergy in a patient with adenosine deaminase deficiency undergoing enzyme replacement with polyethylene glycol-modified adenosine deaminase. 
  • Food insecurity and weight status among U.S. children and families: a review of the literature. 
  • Forecasting hospital expenditure in Victoria: lessons from Europe and Canada. 
  • Formative research methods for designing culturally appropriate, integrated child nutrition and development interventions: an overview. 
  • Four novel Loci (19q13, 6q24, 12q24, and 5q14) influence the microcirculation in vivo. 
  • Foveal avascular zone and foveal pit formation after preterm birth. 
  • Fractionated total body irradiation and high-dose etoposide as a preparatory regimen for bone marrow transplantation for 99 patients with acute leukemia in first complete remission. 
  • Fracture rate in children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Fractured pediatric central venous catheters - Repair or replace? 
  • Fractures in myelomeningocele. 
  • Free flap coverage of deep tissue defects of the foot. 
  • Freedom of choice, expressions of gratitude: Patient experiences of short-term surgical missions in Guatemala. 
  • French children's use and correction of weird word orders: a constructivist account. 
  • Frequency of Desaturation and Association With Hemodynamic Adverse Events During Tracheal Intubations in PICUs. 
  • Frequency of celiac disease in individuals with Down syndrome in the United States. 
  • Frequency of infective endocarditis among infants and children with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Frequent Development of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies in Early Life in a Large Cohort of Children With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. 
  • Frequent detection of tumor cells in hematopoietic grafts in neuroblastoma and Ewing's sarcoma. 
  • Friendship as a moderating factor in the pathway between early harsh home environment and later victimization in the peer group. The Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. 
  • From Childhood Conduct Problems to Poor Functioning at Age 18 Years: Examining Explanations in a Longitudinal Cohort Study. 
  • From imitation to implementation: How two- and three-year-old children learn to enforce social norms. 
  • From statistical associations to causation: what developmentalists can learn from instrumental variables techniques coupled with experimental data. 
  • From the Center for Disease Control: salmonellosis in the United States, 1968-1974. 
  • From the RSNA refresher courses. Challenges of pediatric spiral CT. 
  • From the national communicable disease center. Shigellosis in the United States. 1964-1968. 
  • Frosted Intellectuals: How Dr. Leo Kanner Constructed the Autistic Family. 
  • Functional Status of Neonatal and Pediatric Patients After Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. 
  • Functional and prognostic relevance of the -173 polymorphism of the macrophage migration inhibitory factor gene in systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • Functional brain activation to emotionally valenced faces in school-aged children with a history of preschool-onset major depression. 
  • Functional brain maturation in neonates as measured by EEG-sleep analyses. 
  • Functional maturity of the coagulation system in children: an evaluation using thrombelastography. 
  • Fungal infection in chronic granulomatous disease. The importance of the phagocyte in defense against fungi. 
  • Fungal infection of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: histoplasmosis diagnosis and treatment. 
  • Future artificial pancreas technology for type 1 diabetes: what do users want? 
  • GDP Matters: Cost Effectiveness of Cochlear Implantation and Deaf Education in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • GENDER IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES: INTRODUCTION 
  • GWAS in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia reveals novel genetic associations at chromosomes 17q12 and 8q24.21. 
  • Gabapentin in the treatment of refractory partial epilepsy in children with intellectual disability. 
  • Galactosaemia--a controversial disorder. Screening & outcome. Ireland 1972-1992. 
  • Galactose-α-1,3-galactose and delayed anaphylaxis, angioedema, and urticaria in children. 
  • Gallbladder abnormalities in children with metachromatic leukodystrophy. 
  • Ganglioglioma: a clinical study with long-term follow-up. 
  • Gangliogliomas: characterization by registered positron emission tomography-MR images. 
  • Gastric graft-versus-host disease: a blinded histologic study. 
  • Gastro-oesophageal reflux and worse asthma control in obese children: a case of symptom misattribution? 
  • Gastroesophageal reflux and esophagitis in infants and children. 
  • Gastroesophageal reflux and severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Gastrointestinal Microbiome Disruption and Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Children Receiving Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia. 
  • Gastrointestinal hemorrhage. 
  • Gastrointestinal pathology in patients with common variable immunodeficiency and X-linked agammaglobulinemia. 
  • Gastrointestinal problems are associated with increased repetitive behaviors but not social communication difficulties in young children with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Gd-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging of leptomeningeal spread of primary intracranial CNS tumor in children. 
  • Gene Expression Profiling in Blood and Affected Muscle Tissues Reveals Differential Activation Pathways in Patients with New-onset Juvenile and Adult Dermatomyositis. 
  • Gene profiling of canine B-cell lymphoma reveals germinal center and postgerminal center subtypes with different survival times, modeling human DLBCL. 
  • Gene therapy for adenosine deaminase-deficient severe combined immune deficiency: clinical comparison of retroviral vectors and treatment plans. 
  • Gene therapy for immunodeficiency due to adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Gene-environment regulatory circuits of right ventricular pathology in tetralogy of fallot. 
  • General anaesthesia or conscious sedation for painful procedures in childhood cancer: the family's perspective. 
  • Generalized anxiety disorder and depression: childhood risk factors in a birth cohort followed to age 32. 
  • Genes, environments, and developmental research: methods for a multi-site study of early substance abuse. 
  • Genetic Testing for Heritable Cardiovascular Diseases in Pediatric Patients: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. 
  • Genetic Variants Associated With Vincristine-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Two Populations of Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 
  • Genetic and environmental influences on victims, bullies and bully-victims in childhood. 
  • Genetic association study of childhood aggression across raters, instruments, and age. 
  • Genetic contribution to variation in DNA methylation at maternal smoking-sensitive loci in exposed neonates. 
  • Genetic determinants in HIV-1 Gag and Env V3 are related to viral response to combination antiretroviral therapy with a protease inhibitor. 
  • Genetic diversity among Mycobacterium avium complex strains recovered from children with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Genetic diversity of the msp-1 locus and symptomatic malaria in south-west Nigeria. 
  • Genetic generalized epilepsies. 
  • Genetic heterogeneity of gingival fibromatosis on chromosome 2p. 
  • Genetic influence of CCR5, CCR2, and SDF1 variants on human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1)-related disease progression and neurological impairment, in children with symptomatic HIV-1 infection. 
  • Genetic influences on the overlap between low IQ and antisocial behavior in young children. 
  • Genetic investigation of quantitative traits related to autism: use of multivariate polygenic models with ascertainment adjustment. 
  • Genetic prevalence and characteristics in children with recurrent pancreatitis. 
  • Genetic relatedness of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from paired blood and respiratory specimens. 
  • Genetic sharing and heritability of paediatric age of onset autoimmune diseases. 
  • Genetic studies of autistic disorder and chromosome 7. 
  • Genetic variability in beta-defensins is not associated with susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Genetically and epidemiologically related "non-syncytium-inducing" isolates of HIV-1 display heterogeneous growth patterns in macrophages. 
  • Genetics and Crime: Integrating New Genomic Discoveries Into Psychological Research About Antisocial Behavior. 
  • Genetics and the geography of health, behaviour and attainment. 
  • Genetics of nurture: A test of the hypothesis that parents' genetics predict their observed caregiving. 
  • Genetics of pediatric epilepsy. 
  • Genome sequencing of SHH medulloblastoma predicts genotype-related response to smoothened inhibition. 
  • Genome-Wide Association Meta-Analysis Reveals Novel Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Susceptibility Loci. 
  • Genome-Wide Association Study to Identify Susceptibility Loci That Modify Radiation-Related Risk for Breast Cancer After Childhood Cancer. 
  • Genome-wide Association Meta-analysis of Childhood and Adolescent Internalizing Symptoms. 
  • Genome-wide analyses of exonic copy number variants in a family-based study point to novel autism susceptibility genes. 
  • Genome-wide association identifies ATOH7 as a major gene determining human optic disc size. 
  • Genome-wide meta-analysis of five Asian cohorts identifies PDGFRA as a susceptibility locus for corneal astigmatism. 
  • Genome-wide study of methotrexate clearance replicates SLCO1B1. 
  • Genomic Amplifications and Distal 6q Loss: Novel Markers for Poor Survival in High-risk Neuroblastoma Patients. 
  • Genomic Classification and Clinical Outcome in Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Report From an International Consortium. 
  • Genomic analysis demonstrates that histologically-defined astroblastomas are molecularly heterogeneous and that tumors with MN1 rearrangement exhibit the most favorable prognosis. 
  • Genomic ancestry and somatic alterations correlate with age at diagnosis in Hispanic children with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Genomic and epigenetic evidence for oxytocin receptor deficiency in autism. 
  • Genomic screen and follow-up analysis for autistic disorder. 
  • Genomics identifies medulloblastoma subgroups that are enriched for specific genetic alterations. 
  • Genomics of human health and aging. 
  • Genotype-phenotype correlation of congenital anomalies in multiple congenital anomalies hypotonia seizures syndrome (MCAHS1)/PIGN-related epilepsy. 
  • Genotypic and Spatial Analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission in a High-Incidence Urban Setting. 
  • Genotypic-phenotypic heterogeneity of δβ-thalassemia and hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) in India. 
  • Geometric morphometrics reveal altered corpus callosum shape in pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Geospatial analysis of unmet pediatric surgical need in Uganda. 
  • German children's comprehension of word order and case marking in causative sentences. 
  • German children's productivity with tense morphology: the Perfekt (present perfect). 
  • Germline AGO2 mutations impair RNA interference and human neurological development. 
  • Germline genetic variation in ETV6 and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a systematic genetic study. 
  • Germline rearrangements in families with strong family history of glioma and malignant melanoma, colon, and breast cancer. 
  • Gestational weight gain and predicted changes in offspring anthropometrics between early infancy and 3 years. 
  • Ghrelin concentrations in Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) infants and children: changes during development. 
  • Gianotti-Crosti syndrome as the only manifestation of primary Epstein-Barr virus infection: a case report. 
  • Giant-cell tumor of the appendicular skeleton. 
  • Giving Is Nicer than Taking: Preschoolers Reciprocate Based on the Social Intentions of the Distributor. 
  • Giving Preschoolers Choice Increases Sharing Behavior 
  • Glaucoma after congenital cataract surgery. 
  • Glaucoma-Related Adverse Events in the First 5 Years After Unilateral Cataract Removal in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • Glaucoma-related adverse events in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study: 1-year results. 
  • Glial fibrillary acidic protein as a brain injury biomarker in children undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Glial localization of antiquitin: implications for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Gliomas of the optic nerve: histological, immunohistochemical (MIB-1 and p53), and MRI analysis. 
  • Gliomas. 
  • Global Initiative for Children's Surgery: A Model of Global Collaboration to Advance the Surgical Care of Children. 
  • Global Patterns in Health Burden of Uncorrected Refractive Error. 
  • Global Retinoblastoma Presentation and Analysis by National Income Level. 
  • Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 
  • Global and National Burden of Diseases and Injuries Among Children and Adolescents Between 1990 and 2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2013 Study. 
  • Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 
  • Global incidence of malignant brain and other central nervous system tumors by histology, 2003-2007. 
  • Global progress in the control of diarrheal diseases. 
  • Global, Regional, and National Prevalence, Incidence, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for Oral Conditions for 195 Countries, 1990-2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors. 
  • Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. 
  • Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national burden of brain and other CNS cancer, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Global, regional, and national burden of congenital heart disease, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. 
  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 
  • Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Glucose vs sucrose in oral rehydration solutions for infants and young children with rotavirus-associated diarrhea. 
  • Glutamate decarboxylase is not genetically linked to pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Glutaric acidemia type 1 in patients of Lumbee heritage from North Carolina. 
  • Glutathione and arginine levels: Predictors for acetaminophen-associated asthma exacerbation? 
  • Glycocalyx breakdown is increased in African children with cerebral and uncomplicated falciparum malaria. 
  • Glycogen debranching enzyme deficiency: long-term study of serum enzyme activities and clinical features. 
  • Glycogen storage disease type III (glycogen debranching enzyme deficiency): correlation of biochemical defects with myopathy and cardiomyopathy. 
  • Glycogen storage disease type III-hepatocellular carcinoma a long-term complication? 
  • Goniotomy for glaucoma secondary to chronic childhood uveitis. 
  • Good test--retest reliability for standard and advanced false-belief tasks across a wide range of abilities. 
  • Gorlin syndrome and desmoplastic medulloblastoma: Report of 3 cases with unfavorable clinical course and novel mutations. 
  • Government-NGO collaboration and sustainability of orphans and vulnerable children projects in southern Africa. 
  • Gradual Deformity Correction in Blount Disease. 
  • Graft versus tumor effect in the brain of a child with recurrent metastatic medulloblastoma. 
  • Graft-v-host disease is associated with autoimmune-like thrombocytopenia. 
  • Graft-versus-host disease as adoptive immunotherapy in patients with advanced hematologic neoplasms. 
  • Graft-versus-host disease prevention by methotrexate combined with cyclosporin compared to methotrexate alone in patients given marrow grafts for severe aplastic anaemia: long-term follow-up of a controlled trial. 
  • Granulomatous perioral dermatitis in children. 
  • Gray and white matter brain chemistry in young children with autism. 
  • Gray matter abnormalities in autism spectrum disorder revealed by T2 relaxation. 
  • Great apes and human children rationally monitor their decisions. 
  • Group Activity: Application of Pediatric Developmental Stages in Planning Age-Appropriate Care. 
  • Group B Streptococcus Infection in Extremely Preterm Neonates and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 2 Years. 
  • Group preparation of young children for painful stimulus 
  • Growth During Infancy After Extremely Preterm Birth: Associations with Later Neurodevelopmental and Health Outcomes. 
  • Growth and development after bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Growth and health in children with moderate-to-severe cerebral palsy. 
  • Growth as a prognostic indicator in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection treated with zidovudine. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 043 Study Group. 
  • Growth inhibition of human Tenon's capsule fibroblasts and rabbit dermal fibroblasts with non-carcinogenic N-alkylated anthracyclines. 
  • Growth patterns and gastrointestinal symptoms in pediatric patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Growth velocity assessment in paediatric AIDS: smoothing, penalized quantile regression and the definition of growth failure. 
  • Growth, survival and viral load in symptomatic childhood human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Growth-Friendly Spine Surgery in Escobar Syndrome. 
  • Growth-friendly Spinal Instrumentation in Marfan Syndrome Achieves Sustained Gains in Thoracic Height Amidst High Rates of Implant Failure. 
  • Guidelines for immunizations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines, Executive Summary. 
  • Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines. 
  • Guidelines for treatment of PTSD. 
  • Gut Colonization Preceding Mucosal Barrier Injury Bloodstream Infection in Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Recipients. 
  • HANDHELD SPECTRAL DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY FINDINGS OF X-LINKED RETINOSCHISIS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD. 
  • HIV infection in children. 
  • HIV infection is active and progressive in lymphoid tissue during the clinically latent stage of disease. 
  • HIV-1 Drug Resistance and Second-Line Treatment in Children Randomized to Switch at Low Versus Higher RNA Thresholds. 
  • HIV-1 sensitivity to zidovudine and clinical outcome in children. 
  • HIV-associated morbidity, mortality and diagnostic testing opportunities among inpatients at a referral hospital in northern Tanzania. 
  • HLA-DQA1 and APOL1 as Risk Loci for Childhood-Onset Steroid-Sensitive and Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome. 
  • HLA-DQA1 and PLCG2 Are Candidate Risk Loci for Childhood-Onset Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome. 
  • HLA-identical marrow transplantation during accelerated-phase chronic myelogenous leukemia: analysis of survival and remission duration. 
  • HNF-4alpha: from MODY to late-onset type 2 diabetes. 
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b infection after nephrotic syndrome in a previously vaccinated child. 
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b infections in Victoria, Australia, 1985 to 1987. 
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b infections in Victoria, Australia, 1985-1989. 
  • Hair Mercury Level is Associated with Anemia and Micronutrient Status in Children Living Near Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in the Peruvian Amazon. 
  • Half of US population exposed to adverse lead levels in early childhood. 
  • Handheld Optical Coherence Tomography Normative Inner Retinal Layer Measurements for Children <5 Years of Age. 
  • Haploinsufficiency of the Sin3/HDAC corepressor complex member SIN3B causes a syndromic intellectual disability/autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Happy, sad, or yucky? Parental emotion talk with infants in a book-sharing task. 
  • Harsh Parenting in Relation to Child Emotion Regulation and Aggression 
  • Head Injuries in School-Age Children Who Play Golf. 
  • Head circumference and height in autism: a study by the Collaborative Program of Excellence in Autism. 
  • Head circumference as an early predictor of autism symptoms in younger siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Healing of bone disease in X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets/osteomalacia. Induction and maintenance with phosphorus and calcitriol. 
  • Health Care Use Among Latinx Children After 2017 Executive Actions on Immigration. 
  • Health Disparities in the Treatment of Supraventricular Tachycardia in Pediatric Patients. 
  • Health Status of Children Enrolled in a Family Navigator Program to Eliminate Intergenerational Poverty. 
  • Health care for childhood cancer survivors: insights and perspectives from a Delphi panel of young adult survivors of childhood cancer. 
  • Health conditions and quality of life in survivors of childhood acute myeloid leukemia comparing post remission chemotherapy to BMT: a report from the children's oncology group. 
  • Health education: historic windows of opportunity. 
  • Health status of adult long-term survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Health status of children with moderate to severe cerebral palsy. 
  • Health-Related Quality of Life among Children and Adolescents during Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recovery. 
  • Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Young Adults with Marfan Syndrome. 
  • Health-related Quality of Life (HR-QOL) and Chronic Health Conditions in Survivors of Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) with Down Syndrome (DS): A Report From the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Health-related quality of life in children with inflammatory brain disease. 
  • Health-related quality of life in children with sickle cell anemia: impact of blood transfusion therapy. 
  • Health-related quality of life of children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: comparisons and correlations between parent and clinician reports. 
  • Healthcare Utilization for Medicaid-Insured Children with Medical Complexity: Differences by Sociodemographic Characteristics. 
  • Healthy Eating Index-2015 Scores Vary by Types of Food Outlets in the United States. 
  • Healthy for now? A cross-sectional study of the comorbidities in obese preschool children in the United States. 
  • Healthy-days time equivalents for outcomes of acute rotavirus infections. 
  • Heart disease and stroke statistics--2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. 
  • Height at diagnosis of malignancies. 
  • Helical CT of the body: a survey of techniques used for pediatric patients. 
  • Helical CT of the body: are settings adjusted for pediatric patients? 
  • Helping and cooperation in children with autism. 
  • Helping battered women take care of their children. 
  • Helping poor mothers and children. 
  • Hematologic and economic impact of aprotinin in reoperative pediatric cardiac operations. 
  • Hematologic toxicity during craniospinal irradiation: the impact of prior chemotherapy. 
  • Hematologic toxicity of high-dose iodine-131-metaiodobenzylguanidine therapy for advanced neuroblastoma. 
  • Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Cures Adenosine Deaminase 2 Deficiency: Report on 30 Patients. 
  • Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Patients With Primary Immune Regulatory Disorders (PIRD): A Primary Immune Deficiency Treatment Consortium (PIDTC) Survey. 
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for CD40 Ligand Deficiency: Single Institution Experience. 
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in ADA2 Deficiency: Early Restoration of ADA2 Enzyme Activity and Disease Relapse upon Drop of Donor Chimerism. 
  • Hematopoietic cell transplantation for Chediak-Higashi syndrome. 
  • Hematopoietic reconstitution in a patient with Fanconi's anemia by means of umbilical-cord blood from an HLA-identical sibling. 
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for complete IFN-gamma receptor 1 deficiency: a multi-institutional survey. 
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation rescues the hematological, immunological, and vascular phenotype in DADA2. 
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation rescues the immunologic phenotype and prevents vasculopathy in patients with adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency. 
  • Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in globoid-cell leukodystrophy. 
  • Hemoglobin response and improvements in quality of life in anemic children with cancer receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy. 
  • Hemoglobinopathies: slicing the Gordian knot of Plasmodium falciparum malaria pathogenesis. 
  • Hemolysis During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Associations With Circuitry, Complications, and Mortality. 
  • Hemolytic-uremic syndrome and Entamoeba histolytica infection. 
  • Hemorrhagic cystitis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in children: clinical characteristics and outcome. 
  • Heparin therapy during cardiopulmonary bypass in children requires ongoing quality control. 
  • Hepatic Heterogeneity and Attenuation on Contrast-Enhanced CT in Patients With the Hypovolemic Shock Complex: Objective Classification Using a Contemporary Cohort. 
  • Hepatic abscess. Changes in etiology, diagnosis, and management. 
  • Hepatic and neuromuscular forms of glycogen storage disease type IV caused by mutations in the same glycogen-branching enzyme gene. 
  • Hepatic dysfunction following busulfan and cyclophosphamide myeloablation: a retrospective, multicenter analysis. 
  • Hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia in infant antenatally exposed to steroids. 
  • Hepatic storage of glycogen in Niemann-Pick disease type B. 
  • Hepatic vascular malignancies in children are associated with increased rates of surgical resection and improved overall survival compared with adults. 
  • Hepatitis B and C viruses in infants and young children. 
  • Hepatitis B and C: prevalence and risk factors associated with seropositivity among children in Karachi, Pakistan. 
  • Hepatitis C infection in children with hemophilia A and B. 
  • Hepatocellular adenoma among adult survivors of childhood and young adult cancer. 
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma in glycogen storage disease type Ia: a case series. 
  • Hepatoxicity with encephalopathy associated with aspirin therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Hereditary alterations in the immune response: coexistence of "agammaglobulinemia", acquired hypogammaglobulinemia and selective immunoglobulin deficiency in a sibship. 
  • Hereditary brain tumor with a homozygous germline mutation in PMS2: pedigree analysis and prenatal screening in a family with constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome. 
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia: advances in genetic research. Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Working group. 
  • Hereditary spherocytosis and partial splenectomy in children: review of surgical technique and the role of imaging. 
  • Heritable variation at the chromosome 21 gene ERG is associated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia risk in children with and without Down syndrome. 
  • Heterogeneity in health seeking behaviour for treatment, prevention and urgent care in four districts in western Kenya. 
  • Heterogeneity of phenotype in two siblings with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Heterogeneous splenic enhancement patterns on spiral CT images in children: minimizing misinterpretation. 
  • Heterozygous FOXN1 Variants Cause Low TRECs and Severe T Cell Lymphopenia, Revealing a Crucial Role of FOXN1 in Supporting Early Thymopoiesis. 
  • High Incidence of Noonan Syndrome Features Including Short Stature and Pulmonic Stenosis in Patients carrying NF1 Missense Mutations Affecting p.Arg1809: Genotype-Phenotype Correlation. 
  • High Levels of Morbidity and Mortality Among Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients With Severe Sepsis: Insights From the Sepsis PRevalence, OUtcomes, and Therapies International Point Prevalence Study. 
  • High Risk of Substance Use Disorder-Related Outcomes in Veterans Released from Correctional Facilities in Mid to Late Life. 
  • High School Cardiac Emergency Response Plans and Sudden Cardiac Death in the Young. 
  • High dose cyclophosphamide with carboplatin: a tolerable regimen suitable for dose intensification in children with solid tumors. 
  • High expression of BMP pathway genes distinguishes a subset of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors associated with shorter survival. 
  • High food insecurity and its correlates among families living on a rural American Indian Reservation. 
  • High incidence of late infective endocarditis in bovine jugular vein valved conduits. 
  • High intensive care unit admission rate for 2013-2014 influenza is associated with a low rate of vaccination. 
  • High prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis in patients with inherited connective tissue disorders. 
  • High prevalence of malaria parasitemia and anemia among hospitalized children in Rakai, Uganda. 
  • High rates of recurrent biliary tract obstruction in children with sickle cell disease. 
  • High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Pediatric Critical Asthma. 
  • High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Failure. 
  • High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation Use and Severe Pediatric ARDS in the Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipient. 
  • High-deductible insurance: two-year emergency department and hospital use. 
  • High-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem-cell rescue in children and adults with newly diagnosed pineoblastomas. 
  • High-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem-cell rescue in patients with recurrent and high-risk pediatric brain tumors. 
  • High-dose cyclophosphamide (NSC-26271) therapy in childhood acute leukemia. 
  • High-dose cyclophosphamide, carmustine, and etoposide followed by allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in patients with lymphoid malignancies who had received prior dose-limiting radiation therapy. 
  • High-dose dexmedetomidine for noninvasive pediatric procedural sedation and discharge readiness. 
  • High-dose dexmedetomidine sedation for pediatric MRI. 
  • High-dose melphalan and cyclophosphamide with autologous bone marrow rescue for recurrent/progressive malignant brain tumors in children: a pilot pediatric oncology group study. 
  • High-resolution 3D volumetric contrast-enhanced MR angiography with a blood pool agent (ferumoxytol) for diagnostic evaluation of pediatric brain arteriovenous malformations. 
  • High-resolution array CGH defines critical regions and candidate genes for microcephaly, abnormalities of the corpus callosum, and seizure phenotypes in patients with microdeletions of 1q43q44. 
  • High-resolution micro-epidemiology of parasite spatial and temporal dynamics in a high malaria transmission setting in Kenya. 
  • High-risk medulloblastoma: a pediatric oncology group randomized trial of chemotherapy before or after radiation therapy (POG 9031). 
  • High-risk preterm infants at 3 years of age: parental response to the presence of developmental problems. 
  • High-throughput detection of glutathione s-transferase polymorphic alleles in a pediatric cancer population. 
  • Higher dosing of alglucosidase alfa improves outcomes in children with Pompe disease: a clinical study and review of the literature. 
  • Higher mortality in pediatric and adult trauma patients with traumatic coagulopathy, using age-adjusted diagnostic criteria. 
  • Higher production of peripheral blood macrophage migration inhibitory factor in healthy children with a history of mild malaria relative to children with a history of severe malaria. 
  • Hippocampal MRI signal hyperintensity after febrile status epilepticus is predictive of subsequent mesial temporal sclerosis. 
  • Hippocampal Malrotation Is Associated With Prolonged Febrile Seizures: Results of the FEBSTAT Study. 
  • Hippocampal sclerosis after febrile status epilepticus: the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Histiocytosis X resembling cherry angiomas. 
  • Histologic and morphologic character of pediatric abdominal aortic developmental coarctation and hypoplasia. 
  • Histologic development of the human fovea from midgestation to maturity. 
  • Histopathologic grading of medulloblastomas: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Histopathological changes associated with dextranomer/hyaluronic acid injection for pediatric vesicoureteral reflux. 
  • Histoplasmosis after solid organ transplant. 
  • History of infection before the onset of juvenile dermatomyositis: results from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research Registry. 
  • Home Tonometry Assists Glaucoma Drainage Device Management in Childhood Glaucoma. 
  • Home Urodynamic Pressures and Volume Measurement for the Neurogenic Bladder: Initial Validation Study. 
  • Home environmental and lifestyle factors associated with asthma, rhinitis and wheeze in children in Beijing, China. 
  • Home surveillance program prevents interstage mortality after the Norwood procedure. 
  • Home tonometry for management of pediatric glaucoma. 
  • Home tonometry in childhood glaucoma: clinical indications and physician and parental attitudes. 
  • Hospital Emergency Treatment of Convulsive Status Epilepticus: Comparison of Pathways From Ten Pediatric Research Centers. 
  • Hospital Surgical Volume and Associated Postoperative Complications of Pediatric Urological Surgery in the United States. 
  • Hospital and ED charges for spina bifida care in the United States between 2006 and 2014: Over $2 billion annually. 
  • Hospital based emergency department visits attributed to child physical abuse in United States: predictors of in-hospital mortality. 
  • Hospital charges and length of stay associated with septicemia among children hospitalized for leukemia treatment in the United States. 
  • Hospital costs, incidence, and inhospital mortality rates of traumatic subdural hematoma in the United States. 
  • Hospital credentialing and quality of care. 
  • Hospital variation in postoperative infection and outcome after congenital heart surgery. 
  • Hospital-Based Emergency Department Visits With Pediatric Burns: Characteristics and Outcomes. 
  • Hospital-acquired Pneumonia and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Children: A Prospective Natural History and Case-Control Study. 
  • Hospital-associated venous thromboembolism in children: incidence and clinical characteristics. 
  • Hospital-based emergency department visits in children with motor vehicle traffic accidents: estimates from the nationwide emergency department sample. 
  • Hospitalization and outcomes attributed to epidermal necrolysis in the United States: predictors of mortality. 
  • Hospitalization for community-acquired, rotavirus-associated diarrhea: a prospective, longitudinal, population-based study during the seasonal outbreak. The Greater Toronto Area/Peel Region PRESI Study Group. Pediatric Rotavirus Epidemiology Study for Immunization. 
  • Host gene expression classifiers diagnose acute respiratory illness etiology. 
  • Household food insecurity is a risk factor for iron-deficiency anaemia in a multi-ethnic, low-income sample of infants and toddlers. 
  • How 18- and 24-month-old peers divide resources among themselves. 
  • How COVID-19 impacted child and family health and healthcare: a mixed-methods study incorporating family voices. 
  • How I approach hereditary hemolytic anemia and splenectomy. 
  • How can epidemiology improve mental health services for children and adolescents? 
  • How children come to understand false beliefs: A shared intentionality account. 
  • How does autism spectrum disorder affect the risk and severity of childhood asthma? 
  • How does family drug treatment court participation affect child welfare outcomes? 
  • How dry is dry? A review of definitions of continence in the contemporary exstrophy/epispadias literature. 
  • How fairness and dominance guide young children's bargaining decisions. 
  • How many lives are at stake? Assessing 2030 sustainable development goal trajectories for maternal and child health. 
  • How much zidovudine is safe for children with advanced HIV? 
  • How parents cope with their child's diagnosis and treatment of an embryonal tumor: results of a prospective and longitudinal study. 
  • How selective are 3-year-olds in imitating novel linguistic material? 
  • How toddlers and preschoolers learn to uniquely identify referents for others: a training study. 
  • How we manage urinary tract infections in children. 
  • How well does urinary lyso-Gb3 function as a biomarker in Fabry disease? 
  • Human Gut Microbiota Predicts Susceptibility to Vibrio cholerae Infection. 
  • Human IgE synthesis in vitro: a reassessment. 
  • Human anti-pneumococcal polysaccharide antibodies are secreted by the CD5- B cell lineage. 
  • Human behaviour: Share and share alike. 
  • Human bone marrow stromal cell contact and soluble factors have different effects on the survival and proliferation of paediatric B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukaemic blasts. 
  • Human herpesvirus 6 and 7 in febrile status epilepticus: the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus transmission by child sexual abuse. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease genotype predicts immune and viral responses to combination therapy with protease inhibitors (PIs) in PI-naive patients. 
  • Human natural killer cells analyzed by B73.1, a monoclonal antibody blocking Fc receptor functions. I. Characterization of the lymphocyte subset reactive with B73.1. 
  • Human sulfite oxidase R160Q: identification of the mutation in a sulfite oxidase-deficient patient and expression and characterization of the mutant enzyme. 
  • Human syndromes of immunodeficiency and dysregulation are characterized by distinct defects in T-cell receptor repertoire development. 
  • Human thymic epithelial cells function as accessory cells for autologous mature thymocyte activation. 
  • Human thymic epithelial cells produce interleukin 1. 
  • Human visceral leishmaniasis: decrease in serum cholesterol as a function of splenic parasite load. 
  • Humans have evolved specialized skills of social cognition: the cultural intelligence hypothesis. 
  • Humoral Immune Reconstitution Kinetics after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Children: A Maturation Block of IgM Memory B Cells May Lead to Impaired Antibody Immune Reconstitution. 
  • Hurler syndrome: II. Outcome of HLA-genotypically identical sibling and HLA-haploidentical related donor bone marrow transplantation in fifty-four children. The Storage Disease Collaborative Study Group. 
  • Hydroxycarbamide versus chronic transfusion for maintenance of transcranial doppler flow velocities in children with sickle cell anaemia-TCD With Transfusions Changing to Hydroxyurea (TWiTCH): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, non-inferiority trial. 
  • Hydroxyurea for sickle cell disease: a systematic review for efficacy and toxicity in children. 
  • Hyper IgM Syndrome: a Report from the USIDNET Registry. 
  • Hyper IgM syndrome associated with defective CD40-mediated B cell activation. 
  • Hyperacute graft-v-host disease in patients not given immunosuppression after allogeneic marrow transplantation. 
  • Hyperfractionated irradiation and concurrent cisplatin in brain stem tumors: a Pediatric Oncology Group pilot study (9139). 
  • Hyperfractionated radiation therapy in brain stem tumors. Results of treatment at the 7020 cGy dose level of Pediatric Oncology Group study #8495. 
  • Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome: radiographic observations. 
  • Hyperlipidemia in children and adolescents. 
  • Hyperoxia and Hypocapnia During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Associations With Complications, Mortality, and Functional Status Among Survivors. 
  • Hypertension Susceptibility Loci are Associated with Anthracycline-related Cardiotoxicity in Long-term Childhood Cancer Survivors. 
  • Hypertension encephalopathy: rare complication after orthopedic manipulation. 
  • Hypodiploidy is associated with a poor prognosis in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Hypointense thrombus on T2-weighted MR imaging: a potential pitfall in the diagnosis of dural sinus thrombosis. 
  • Hyponatremia in pediatric patients with HIV-1 infection. 
  • Hypophosphatemia in malnourished children during refeeding. 
  • Hypophosphatemic rickets in opsismodysplasia. 
  • Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • Hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia syndrome: Report of ileal atresia associated with a SOX18 de novo pathogenic variant and review of the phenotypic spectrum. 
  • Hypovitaminosis D in glycogen storage disease type I. 
  • I can see it both ways: first- and third-person visual perspectives at retrieval. 
  • IAEA survey of pediatric CT practice in 40 countries in Asia, Europe, Latin America, and Africa: Part 1, frequency and appropriateness. 
  • ICRP publication 121: radiological protection in paediatric diagnostic and interventional radiology. 
  • ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2014. Microvascular and macrovascular complications in children and adolescents. 
  • ISPAD Guidelines. Managing diabetes in preschool children. 
  • Iatrogenic ureteral injury: can adult repair techniques be used on children? 
  • Icare rebound tonometry in children with known and suspected glaucoma. 
  • Identification and expression analysis of spastin gene mutations in hereditary spastic paraplegia. 
  • Identification of MeCP2 mutations in a series of females with autistic disorder. 
  • Identification of STRA6 and SKI sequence variants in patients with anophthalmia/microphthalmia. 
  • Identification of a novel locus on 2q for autosomal dominant high-grade myopia. 
  • Identification of additional risk loci for stroke and small vessel disease: a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies. 
  • Identification of early recurrence of primary central nervous system tumors by [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. 
  • Identification of focal viral infections by confocal microscopy for subsequent ultrastructural analysis. 
  • Identification of hemoglobin Q India (alpha 1-64 Asp-His) through ARMS-PCR. First report from Pakistan. 
  • Identification of novel susceptibility Loci for kawasaki disease in a Han chinese population by a genome-wide association study. 
  • Identifying an efficient set of items sensitive to clinical-range externalizing problems in children. 
  • Identifying the Best Questions for Rapid Screening of Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Children. 
  • Idiopathic autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura. 
  • Idiopathic collapsing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: a clinicopathologic study. 
  • Ifosfamide enantiomers: pharmacokinetics in children. 
  • IgA plasma cell infiltration of proximal respiratory tract, pancreas, kidney, and coronary artery in acute Kawasaki disease. 
  • IgG antibody response to polyethylene glycol-modified adenosine deaminase in patients with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Illness narratives: discursive constructions of self in pediatric oncology. 
  • Image Gently Have-A-Heart Campaign. 
  • Image Guidance for Ventricular Shunt Surgery: An Analysis of Ventricular Size and Proximal Revision Rates. 
  • Image quality of EOS low-dose radiography in comparison with conventional radiography for assessment of ventriculoperitoneal shunt integrity. 
  • Imaging Infant Retinal Vasculature with OCT Angiography. 
  • Imaging of paediatric mediastinal masses. 
  • Imaging of pediatric mesenteric abnormalities. 
  • Imitation and social responsiveness in autistic children. 
  • Imitative learning of actions on objects by children, chimpanzees, and enculturated chimpanzees. 
  • Immature excitatory neurons develop during adolescence in the human amygdala. 
  • Immature human thymocytes can be driven to differentiate into nonlymphoid lineages by cytokines from thymic epithelial cells. 
  • Immediate Effects of Use of Recombinant Bone Morphogenetic Protein in Children Having Spinal Fusion and Refusion Procedures in United States. 
  • Immediate and delayed neurotoxicity after mechlorethamine preparation for bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Immune Expression in Children With Vesicoureteral Reflux: A Pilot Study. 
  • Immune Modulation for Enzyme Replacement Therapy in A Female Patient With Hunter Syndrome. 
  • Immune checkpoint blockade as a potential therapeutic target: surveying CNS malignancies. 
  • Immune expression in children with Wilms tumor: a pilot study. 
  • Immune globulin subcutaneous, human - klhw 20% for primary humoral immunodeficiency: an open-label, Phase III study. 
  • Immune reconstitution and survival of 100 SCID patients post-hematopoietic cell transplant: a PIDTC natural history study. 
  • Immune reconstitution in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy: a cohort study. 
  • Immunity of patients surviving 20 to 30 years after allogeneic or syngeneic bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Immunization against Haemophilus influenzae. 
  • Immunization with trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in partially immunized toddlers. 
  • Immuno-electron labelling of matrix components in congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy. 
  • Immunogenetic studies in families of children with juvenile dermatomyositis. 
  • Immunogenicity and safety of the quadrivalent meningococcal ACWY-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine (MenACWY-TT) in splenectomized or hyposplenic children and adolescents: Results of a phase III, open, non-randomized study. 
  • Immunogenicity of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in children with human immunodeficiency virus undergoing highly active antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Immunogenicity of Haemophilus b conjugate vaccine (meningococcal protein conjugate) in children with prior invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease. 
  • Immunoglobulin G and complement immunoreactivity in the cerebral cortex of patients with Rasmussen's encephalitis. 
  • Immunohistologic quantification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the tracheobronchial tree from patients with cystic fibrosis. 
  • Immunologic and clinicopathologic features of common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen-positive childhood T-cell leukemia. A Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • Immunologic chimerism as evidence of bone marrow graft acceptance in an identical twin with acute lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Immunologic reconstitution during PEG-ADA therapy in an unusual mosaic ADA deficient patient. 
  • Immunologic resolution of human chronic graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Immunologic targets of HIV infection: T cells. NICHD IVIG Clinical Trial Group, and the NHLBI P2C2 Pediatric Pulmonary and Cardiac Complications of HIV Infection Study Group. 
  • Immunophenotypic Shifts in Primary Cutaneous γδ T-Cell Lymphoma Suggest Antigenic Modulation: A Study of Sequential Biopsy Specimens. 
  • Immunoreconstitution after ritonavir therapy in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection involves multiple lymphocyte lineages. 
  • Immunosuppressive therapy for pediatric aplastic anemia: a North American Pediatric Aplastic Anemia Consortium study. 
  • Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Developmental Service Delivery in Children With a History of Neonatal Seizures. 
  • Impact of Early-Onset Sepsis and Antibiotic Use on Death or Survival with Neurodevelopmental Impairment at 2 Years of Age among Extremely Preterm Infants. 
  • Impact of Failure of Noninvasive Ventilation on the Safety of Pediatric Tracheal Intubation. 
  • Impact of Game-Based Health Promotion Programs on Body Mass Index in Overweight/Obese Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. 
  • Impact of North Carolina's Early Childhood Programs and Policies on Educational Outcomes in Elementary School 
  • Impact of Operative and Postoperative Factors on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Cardiac Operations. 
  • Impact of Risk-Adapted Therapy for Pediatric Hodgkin Lymphoma on Risk of Long-Term Morbidity: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Impact of San Francisco's toy ordinance on restaurants and children's food purchases, 2011-2012. 
  • Impact of Sickle Cell Trait Hemoglobin on the Intraerythrocytic Transcriptional Program of Plasmodium falciparum. 
  • Impact of Tumor Histology on Resectability and Neurological Outcome in Primary Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors: A Single-Center Experience With 102 Patients. 
  • Impact of a digital Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers-Revised on likelihood and age of autism diagnosis and referral for developmental evaluation. 
  • Impact of a randomized, controlled trial of liberal vs conservative hospital discharge criteria on energy, protein, and fluid intake in patients who received marrow transplants. 
  • Impact of age, diagnosis, and history of glaucoma surgery on outcomes in pediatric patients treated with latanoprost. 
  • Impact of asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infection on the risk of subsequent symptomatic malaria in a longitudinal cohort in Kenya. 
  • Impact of birth parameters and early life growth patterns on retinal microvascular structure in children: The Generation R Study. 
  • Impact of body mass index on cerebellar tonsil position in healthy subjects and patients with Chiari malformation. 
  • Impact of body mass index on immunogenicity of pandemic H1N1 vaccine in children and adults. 
  • Impact of bone marrow transplantation for symptomatic sickle cell disease: an interim report. Multicenter investigation of bone marrow transplantation for sickle cell disease. 
  • Impact of childhood cancer on healthy school-age siblings. 
  • Impact of cultures on management decisions following surgical repair of penetrating ocular trauma. 
  • Impact of early intervention on psychopathology, crime, and well-being at age 25. 
  • Impact of early personal-history characteristics on the Pace of Aging: implications for clinical trials of therapies to slow aging and extend healthspan. 
  • Impact of garden-based youth nutrition intervention programs: a review. 
  • Impact of graft type on outcome in pediatric liver transplantation: a report From Studies of Pediatric Liver Transplantation (SPLIT). 
  • Impact of imaging approach on radiation dose and associated cancer risk in children undergoing cardiac catheterization. 
  • Impact of initial shunt type on cardiac size and function in children with single right ventricle anomalies before the Fontan procedure: the single ventricle reconstruction extension trial. 
  • Impact of insurance type on survivor-focused and general preventive health care utilization in adult survivors of childhood cancer: the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (CCSS). 
  • Impact of intermittent screening and treatment for malaria among school children in Kenya: a cluster randomised trial. 
  • Impact of local control and surgical lymph node evaluation in localized paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee. 
  • Impact of obesity on operative treatment and inpatient outcomes of paediatric limb fractures. 
  • Impact of postoperative hyperglycemia following surgical repair of congenital cardiac defects. 
  • Impact of pre-stage II hemodynamics and pulmonary artery anatomy on 12-month outcomes in the Pediatric Heart Network Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Impact of sonography on the diagnosis and treatment of acute lower abdominal pain in children and young adults. 
  • Impact of strain type on detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile: comparison of molecular diagnostic and enzyme immunoassay approaches. 
  • Impact of tumor histology on resectability and neurological outcome in primary intramedullary spinal cord tumors: a single-center experience with 102 patients. 
  • Impact on family and parental stress of prenatal vs postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. 
  • Impaired antibody response to polysaccharides in association with functional asplenia. 
  • Impaired systemic production of prostaglandin E2 in children with cerebral malaria. 
  • Impaired systemic tetrahydrobiopterin bioavailability and increased oxidized biopterins in pediatric falciparum malaria: association with disease severity. 
  • Implementation and process effects on prevention outcomes for middle school students. 
  • Implementation of a Standardized Data-Collection System for Comprehensive Appraisal of Cleft Care. 
  • Implementation of a clinical study of a pain management program for pediatric oncology patients 
  • Implementation of a pediatric trauma massive transfusion protocol: one institution's experience. 
  • Implementation of radiochromic film dosimetry protocol for volumetric dose assessments to various organs during diagnostic CT procedures. 
  • Implementation of standardized follow-up care significantly reduces peritonitis in children on chronic peritoneal dialysis. 
  • Implementing a pediatric oncology nursing multisite trial. 
  • Importance of the intersection of age and sex to understand variation in incidence and survival for primary malignant gliomas. 
  • Improved Detection of Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy: A Multi-Institutional Analysis of Functional Parameters in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients. 
  • Improved Risk Stratification in Pediatric Septic Shock Using Both Protein and mRNA Biomarkers. PERSEVERE-XP. 
  • Improved contemporary outcomes of liver transplantation for pediatric hepatoblastoma and hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Improved neurodevelopmental outcomes following long-term high-dose oral acyclovir therapy in infants with central nervous system and disseminated herpes simplex disease. 
  • Improved outcome in central nervous system aspergillosis, using voriconazole treatment. 
  • Improved outcome of respiratory syncytial virus infection in a high-risk hospitalized population of Canadian children. Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada. 
  • Improved outcomes associated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for patients with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. 
  • Improved pediatric multidetector body CT using a size-based color-coded format. 
  • Improved tuberculosis outcomes with daily vs. intermittent rifabutin in HIV-TB coinfected patients in India. 
  • Improvement of back pain with operative and nonoperative treatment in adults with scoliosis. 
  • Improvements in sensorineural hearing loss after cord blood transplant in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis. 
  • Improving Pediatric Protein Binding Estimates: An Evaluation of α1-Acid Glycoprotein Maturation in Healthy and Infected Subjects. 
  • Improving Quality of Care for Sickle Cell Patients in the Pediatric Emergency Department. 
  • Improving Timeliness of Medical Evaluations for Children Entering Foster Care. 
  • Improving Youth Sports Safety: Implementing an Emergency Action Plan for Sudden Cardiac Arrest. 
  • Improving care for children with sickle cell disease/acute chest syndrome. 
  • Improving maternal and child nutrition in China: an analysis of nutrition policies and programs initiated during the 2000-2015 Millennium Development Goals era and implications for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. 
  • Improving parenting in families referred for child maltreatment: a randomized controlled trial examining effects of Project Support. 
  • Improving patient flow in the emergency department by placing a family nurse practitioner in triage: a quality-improvement project. 
  • Improving rational use of ACTs through diagnosis-dependent subsidies: Evidence from a cluster-randomized controlled trial in western Kenya. 
  • Improving the Efficiency of Care for Pediatric Patients Hospitalized With Asthma. 
  • Impulse oscillometry identifies peripheral airway dysfunction in children with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Impulsivity and genetic variants in DRD2 and ANKK1 moderate longitudinal associations between sleep problems and overweight from ages 5 to 11. 
  • In the eye of the beholder: Perceptions of neighborhood adversity and psychotic experiences in adolescence. 
  • In vitro characteristics of Tenon's fibroblast lines derived from pediatric and adult eyes do not fully explain pediatric glaucoma surgery failure: a preliminary report. 
  • In vitro growth and phenotypic characterization of mesodermal-derived and epithelial components of normal and abnormal human thymus. 
  • In vitro hepatic metabolism explains higher clearance of voriconazole in children versus adults: role of CYP2C19 and flavin-containing monooxygenase 3. 
  • In vitro metabolism of 10-(3-chlorophenyl)-6,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[b][1,8]naphthyridin-5(7H)- one, a topical antipsoriatic agent. Use of precision-cut rat, dog, monkey and human liver slices, and chemical synthesis of metabolites. 
  • In-Flight Injuries Involving Children on Commercial Airline Flights. 
  • In-Home Passive Sensor Data Collection and Its Implications for Social Media Research: Perspectives of Community Women in Rural South Africa. 
  • In-hospital death following inpatient surgical procedures in the United States, 1996-2006. 
  • In-plane bismuth breast shields for pediatric CT: effects on radiation dose and image quality using experimental and clinical data. 
  • In-utero epigenetic factors are associated with early-onset myopia in young children. 
  • Inaccuracy of the Schwartz formula in estimating glomerular filtration rate in Nigerian children. 
  • Inappropriate outpatient antibiotic use in children insured by Kentucky Medicaid. 
  • Inborn errors of molybdenum metabolism: combined deficiencies of sulfite oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase in a patient lacking the molybdenum cofactor. 
  • Incarceration in fragile families. 
  • Incentives for children in research 
  • Incidence Estimates of Acute Q Fever and Spotted Fever Group Rickettsioses, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, from 2007 to 2008 and from 2012 to 2014. 
  • Incidence and Management of Glaucoma or Glaucoma Suspect in the First Year After Pediatric Lensectomy. 
  • Incidence and Secondary Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Schools. 
  • Incidence and clinical characteristics of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. 
  • Incidence and clinical relevance of abnormal complete blood counts in long-term survivors of childhood cancer. 
  • Incidence and lifetime costs of injuries in the United States. 
  • Incidence and patterns of neuraxis metastases in children with diffuse pontine glioma. 
  • Incidence and prevalence of uveitis: results from the Pacific Ocular Inflammation Study. 
  • Incidence and survival trends for medulloblastomas in the United States from 2001 to 2013. 
  • Incidence and survival trends in oligodendrogliomas and anaplastic oligodendrogliomas in the United States from 2000 to 2013: a CBTRUS Report. 
  • Incidence of Glaucoma-Related Adverse Events in the First 5 Years After Pediatric Lensectomy. 
  • Incidence of Opioid-Associated Deaths in Cancer Survivors in the United States, 2006-2016: A Population Study of the Opioid Epidemic. 
  • Incidence of acute otitis media in infants in a general practice. 
  • Incidence of and risk factors for late cholecystectomy in survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Incidence of anemia in children with solid tumors or Hodgkin disease. 
  • Incidence of free-living amoebae in the nasal passages of local population in Zaria, Nigeria. 
  • Incidence of herpes zoster ophthalmicus: results from the Pacific Ocular Inflammation Study. 
  • Incidence of human brucellosis in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania in the periods 2007-2008 and 2012-2014. 
  • Incidence of invasive salmonella disease in sub-Saharan Africa: a multicentre population-based surveillance study. 
  • Incidence of scleritis and episcleritis: results from the Pacific Ocular Inflammation Study. 
  • Incidence of secondary acute myelogenous leukemia after treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Incidence of unintended durotomy in spine surgery based on 108,478 cases. 
  • Incidence of vestibular schwannomas in the United States. 
  • Incidence patterns for primary malignant spinal cord gliomas: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results study. 
  • Incidence, Timing, and Risk Factors for Secondary Revision After Primary Revision of Traumatic Digit Amputations. 
  • Incidental findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging of children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Incidentally identified genetic variants in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy-associated genes among children undergoing exome sequencing reflect healthy population variation. 
  • Incontinence due to an infrasphincteric ectopic ureter: why the delay in diagnosis and what the radiologist can do about it. 
  • Incorporating epigenetic mechanisms to advance fetal programming theories. 
  • Incorporating primary and secondary prevention approaches to address childhood obesity prevention and treatment in a low-income, ethnically diverse population: study design and demographic data from the Texas Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration (TX CORD) study. 
  • Increase in admissions for Neisseria meningitidis infection in Australia. 
  • Increase in oxidative stress as measured by cerebrospinal fluid lipid peroxidation during treatment for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Increased Occurrence of Tracheal Intubation-Associated Events During Nights and Weekends in the PICU. 
  • Increased case-fatality rate associated with outbreaks of Neisseria meningitidis infection, compared with sporadic meningococcal disease, in the United States, 1994-2002. 
  • Increased emotional eating behaviors in children with autism: Sex differences and links with dietary variety. 
  • Increased local failure for patients with intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma on ARST0531: A report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Increased microvascular density predicts relapse in Wilms' tumor. 
  • Increased pediatric sub-specialization is associated with decreased surgical complication rates for inpatient pediatric urology procedures. 
  • Increased prevalence of eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders in pediatric PTEN hamartoma tumor syndromes. 
  • Increased prevalence of potential right-to-left shunting in children with sickle cell anaemia and stroke. 
  • Increased replication of non-syncytium-inducing HIV type 1 isolates in monocyte-derived macrophages is linked to advanced disease in infected children. 
  • Increased steroid responsiveness of young children with nephrotic syndrome in Nigeria. 
  • Increasing Incidence of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Community Hospitals throughout the Southeastern United States. 
  • Increasing Nocardia Incidence Associated with Bronchiectasis at a Tertiary Care Center. 
  • Increasing echinocandin resistance in Candida glabrata: clinical failure correlates with presence of FKS mutations and elevated minimum inhibitory concentrations. 
  • Increasing incidence of chronic graft-versus-host disease in allogeneic transplantation: a report from the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research. 
  • Increasing prevalence and associated risk factors for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteriuria. 
  • Increasing prevalences of overweight and obesity in Northern Plains American Indian children. 
  • Increasing rates of breast cancer and cardiac surveillance among high-risk survivors of childhood Hodgkin lymphoma following a mailed, one-page survivorship care plan. 
  • Increasing utilization of computed tomography in the pediatric emergency department, 2000-2006. 
  • Increasing weight-bearing physical activity and calcium intake for bone mass growth in children and adolescents: a review of intervention trials. 
  • Index of suspicion. Case 1: Infant who has respiratory distress. Case 2: Abnormal behavior, seizures, and altered sensorium in a 7-year-old boy. Case 3: Fever and dysphagia in a 4-year-old girl. 
  • Indications and Outcomes for Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support in Pediatric Patients with Cardiac Failure. 
  • Indications for tracheotomy in the pediatric intensive care unit population: a pilot study. 
  • Indications of early obesity in low-income Hmong children. 
  • Individual and Spatial Risk of Dengue Virus Infection in Puerto Maldonado, Peru. 
  • Individual and household characteristics of persons with Plasmodium falciparum malaria in sites with varying endemicities in Kinshasa Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 
  • Individual prediction of heart failure among childhood cancer survivors. 
  • Individual, family, and neighborhood factors distinguish resilient from non-resilient maltreated children: a cumulative stressors model. 
  • Individualization of gamma globulin dosage in patients with humoral immunodeficiency. 
  • Individualized therapy for persistent asthma in young children. 
  • Individuals aged 1-64 years with documented congenital heart defects at healthcare encounters, five U.S. surveillance sites, 2011-2013. 
  • Indoor air pollution from biomass combustion and respiratory symptoms of women and children in a Zimbabwean village. 
  • Indoor environmental determinants of lung function in children. 
  • Induction chemotherapy and conformal radiation therapy for very young children with nonmetastatic medulloblastoma: Children's Oncology Group study P9934. 
  • Induction of plasma (TRAIL), TNFR-2, Fas ligand, and plasma microparticles after human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transmission: implications for HIV-1 vaccine design. 
  • Inequalities in the use of helmets by race and payer status among pediatric cyclists. 
  • Infant EEG theta modulation predicts childhood intelligence. 
  • Infant Television Watching Predicts Toddler Television Watching in a Low-Income Population. 
  • Infant and Toddler Child-Care Quality and Stability in Relation to Proximal and Distal Academic and Social Outcomes. 
  • Infant and child deaths in acute care settings: implications for palliative care. 
  • Infant and child mortality in India in the last two decades: A Geospatial Analysis 
  • Infant feeding practices, dietary adequacy, and micronutrient status measures in the MAL-ED study. 
  • Infant pediatric liver transplantation results equal those for older pediatric patients. 
  • Infantile Pompe disease on ERT: update on clinical presentation, musculoskeletal management, and exercise considerations. 
  • Infantile spasms and encephalopathy without preceding neonatal seizures caused by KCNQ2 R198Q, a gain-of-function variant. 
  • Infantile spasms following near-drowning: a report of two cases. 
  • Infants communicate in order to be understood. 
  • Infection with varicella-zoster virus after marrow transplantation. 
  • Infections diagnosed in the first year after pediatric stem cell transplantation. 
  • Infectious and bleeding complications in patients with glycogenosis Ib. 
  • Inflammatory cell distribution within and along asthmatic airways. 
  • Inflammatory lesion mimicking a metastatic ependymoma. 
  • Inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus treated successfully with crisaborole ointment in a 5-year-old boy. 
  • Infliximab to treat chronic noninfectious uveitis in children: retrospective case series with long-term follow-up. 
  • Influence of Aortic Stiffness on Aortic-Root Growth Rate and Outcome in Patients With the Marfan Syndrome. 
  • Influence of Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Pathways on Longitudinal Symptom Experiences in Children With Leukemia. 
  • Influence of Nitrosative Stress on Fatigue During Childhood Leukemia Treatment. 
  • Influence of Temperament As a Risk Indicator for Early Childhood Caries. 
  • Influence of acidosis, hypoxemia, and hypotension on neurodevelopmental outcome in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Influence of adult domestic violence on children's internalizing and externalizing problems: an environmentally informative twin study. 
  • Influence of age on the outcome of 500 autologous bone marrow transplant procedures for hematologic malignancies. 
  • Influence of analysis technique on measurement of diffusion tensor imaging parameters. 
  • Influence of blood pressure and body mass index on retinal vascular caliber in preschool-aged children. 
  • Influence of blood pressure on retinal vascular caliber in young children. 
  • Influence of food companies' brand mascots and entertainment companies' cartoon media characters on children's diet and health: a systematic review and research needs. 
  • Influence of host genotype on progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome among children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Influence of licensed characters on children's taste and snack preferences. 
  • Influence of parental health literacy and dosing responsibility on pediatric glaucoma medication adherence. 
  • Influence of penicillin prophylaxis on antimicrobial resistance in nasopharyngeal S. pneumoniae among children with sickle cell anemia. The Ancillary Nasopharyngeal Culture Study of Prophylactic Penicillin Study II. 
  • Influence of preparatory regimen and source of hematopoietic cells on outcome of autotransplantation for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. 
  • Influences on catch-up growth using relative versus absolute metrics: evidence from the MAL-ED cohort study. 
  • Influenza A vaccine decreases the incidence of otitis media in 6- to 30-month-old children in day care. 
  • Influenza vaccination in children with neurologic or neurodevelopmental disorders. 
  • Influenza vaccination practices of physicians and caregivers of children with neurologic and neurodevelopmental conditions - United States, 2011-12 influenza season. 
  • Infusion of human umbilical cord tissue mesenchymal stromal cells in children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Ingestion of unusual foreign bodies and malrotation: a "perfect storm". 
  • Inhalational, gastrointestinal, and cutaneous anthrax in children: a systematic review of cases: 1900 to 2005. 
  • Inherited DOCK2 Deficiency in Patients with Early-Onset Invasive Infections. 
  • Inherited thrombophilia in childhood arterial stroke: data from Lebanon. 
  • Inhibitory anti-factor V antibodies bind to the factor V C2 domain and are associated with hemorrhagic manifestations. 
  • Initial Modified Pulmonary Index Score Predicts Hospital Length of Stay for Asthma Subjects Admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Initial Pseudomonas aeruginosa treatment failure is associated with exacerbations in cystic fibrosis. 
  • Initial experience using rapamycin immunosuppression in pediatric intestinal transplant recipients. 
  • Initial experience with Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab (ovine) antivenom in the treatment of copperhead snakebite. 
  • Initial impact of the Fast Track prevention trial for conduct problems: I. The high-risk sample. Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. 
  • Initial impact of the Fast Track prevention trial for conduct problems: II. Classroom effects. Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. 
  • Initial management of pediatric head trauma. 
  • Initial prognostic factors and lymphoblast-erythrocyte rosette formation in 109 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Initial testing (Stage 1) of AT13387, an HSP90 inhibitor, by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of the notch inhibitor PF-03084014, by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing of the multitargeted kinase inhibitor pazopanib by the Pediatric Preclinical Testing Program. 
  • Initiation & completion rates of hepatitis A vaccination among US pediatric populations born between 2005 and 2009. 
  • Injection laryngoplasty in children with cystic fibrosis and abnormal swallow. 
  • Injection practices in a metropolis of North India: perceptions, determinants and issues of safety. 
  • Innovative interventions to promote behavioral change in overweight or obese individuals: A review of the literature. 
  • Innovative public-private partnership to target subsidised antimalarials: a study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial to evaluate a community intervention in Western Kenya. 
  • Inpatient Use and Outcomes at Children's Hospitals During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic. 
  • Inpatient burden of juvenile dermatomyositis among children in the United States. 
  • Insensitivity of paediatric HIV-1 subtype C viruses to broadly neutralising monoclonal antibodies raised against subtype B. 
  • Insight into the phenotype of infants with Pompe disease identified by newborn screening with the common c.-32-13T>G "late-onset" GAA variant. 
  • Insights into patient and family-centered care through the hospital experiences of parents. 
  • Inspissation of pancreatic zymogen material in cystic fibrosis. 
  • Institutional rearing and psychiatric disorders in Romanian preschool children. 
  • Instrinsic defect of the polymorphonuclear leucocyte resulting in impaired chemotaxis and phagocytosis. 
  • Insulin and glucose homeostasis in childhood cancer survivors treated with abdominal radiation: A pilot study. 
  • Insulin pump therapy in toddlers and preschool children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. 
  • Insulin resistance and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in young adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Insulin therapy for ketolactic acidosis complicating malignancy. 
  • Integrated CARE: Adaptation of Child-Adult Relationship Enhancement (CARE) Model for Use in Integrated Behavioral Pediatric Care. 
  • Integrating Healthy Eating into Evidence-Based Home Visiting Models: An Analysis of Programs and Opportunities for Dietetic Practice. 
  • Integrating social-skills training interventions with parent training and family-focused support to prevent conduct disorder in high-risk populations. The Fast Track Multisite Demonstration Project. The Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. 
  • Integration of Parent and Nurse Perspectives of Communication to Plan Care for Technology Dependent Children: The Theory of Shared Communication. 
  • Integration of cancer registry and electronic health record data to construct a childhood cancer survivorship cohort, facilitate risk stratification for late effects, and assess appropriate follow-up care. 
  • Intense pruritus and failure to thrive in Alagille syndrome. 
  • Intensified PEG-L-asparaginase and antimetabolite-based therapy for treatment of higher risk precursor-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Intensive high-dose asparaginase consolidation improves survival for pediatric patients with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and advanced stage lymphoblastic lymphoma: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Interaction between acute diarrhoea and falciparum malaria in Nigerian children. 
  • Interaction of temperamental resistance to control and restrictive parenting in the development of externalizing behavior. 
  • Interactive Contributions of Attribution Biases and Emotional Intensity to Child-Friend Interaction Quality During Preadolescence. 
  • Interfacility Transfers Among Patients With Complex Chronic Conditions. 
  • Intergenerational Continuity in Child Maltreatment: Explicating Underlying Mechanisms. 
  • Intergenerational continuity and stability in early family formation. 
  • Interleukin-8 and Tumor Necrosis Factor Predict Acute Kidney Injury After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Intermediate-term mortality and cardiac transplantation in infants with single-ventricle lesions: risk factors and their interaction with shunt type. 
  • Intermittent testicular torsion. 
  • International Analysis of Electronic Health Records of Children and Youth Hospitalized With COVID-19 Infection in 6 Countries. 
  • International Study of Childhood Glaucoma. 
  • International Study of the Epidemiology of Platelet Transfusions in Critically Ill Children With an Underlying Oncologic Diagnosis. 
  • Interpretation of isopotential surface maps in patients with Ostium Primum and Secundum atrial defects. 
  • Interpretation of western blots of specimens from children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1: implications for prognosis and diagnosis. 
  • Interpreting Incidentally Identified Variants in Genes Associated With Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia in a Large Cohort of Clinical Whole-Exome Genetic Test Referrals. 
  • Intertriginous pustular psoriasis. 
  • Intervention effects on kindergarten and first-grade teachers' classroom food practices and food-related beliefs in American Indian reservation schools. 
  • Intervention for recoarctation in the single ventricle reconstruction trial: incidence, risk, and outcomes. 
  • Interventions for Gait Training in Children With Spinal Cord Impairments: A Scoping Review. 
  • Interventions to facilitate auditory, visual, and motor integration in autism: a review of the evidence. 
  • Interviewing children. 
  • Interviews with caregivers during acute asthma hospitalisations. 
  • Intestinal Obstruction in Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Intestinal brush border peptidases: activities in normal and abnormal peroral intestinal biopsy specimens. 
  • Intestinal duplication in a patient with neurofibromatosis: aid of ultrasound and CT scan in diagnosis. 
  • Intestinal parasites and HIV infection in Tanzanian children with chronic diarrhea. 
  • Intestinal transplantation at the University of Nebraska Medical Center: 1990 to 2001. 
  • Intimate partner violence against women and child maltreatment in a Brazilian birth cohort study: co-occurrence and shared risk factors. 
  • Intracardiac pressure-flow dynamics in isolated ventricular septal defects. 
  • Intradural spinal teratoma: evidence for a dysembryogenic origin. Report of four cases. 
  • Intragenic modifiers of hereditary spastic paraplegia due to spastin gene mutations. 
  • Intraleucocyte malaria pigment in asymptomatic and uncomplicated malaria. 
  • Intraleucocytic malaria pigment and clinical severity of malaria in children. 
  • Intramedullary lipoma of the distal femur. 
  • Intramural esophageal hamartoma: a report of two cases and review of the literature. 
  • Intramuscular rapacuronium in infants and children: a comparative multicenter study to confirm the efficacy and safety of the age-related tracheal intubating doses of intramuscular rapacuronium (ORG 9487) in two groups of pediatric subjects. 
  • Intramuscular rocuronium in infants and children: a multicenter study to evaluate tracheal intubating conditions, onset, and duration of action. 
  • Intranasal Drainage for Pediatric Nasal Abscesses. 
  • Intranasal Oxytocin in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • Intranasal clonidine as a premedicant: three cases with unique indications. 
  • Intranasal fluticasone associated with delayed tympanostomy tube placement in children with eustachian tube dysfunction. 
  • Intraocular Medulloepitheliomas and Embryonal Tumors With Multilayered Rosettes of the Brain: Comparative Roles of LIN28A and C19MC. 
  • Intraocular lens implantation during infancy: perceptions of parents and the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus members. 
  • Intraocular pressure following intravitreal silicone oil injection. 
  • Intraoperative Mounted Optical Coherence Tomography Findings Following Reversal of Optic Nerve Head Cupping in Childhood Glaucoma. 
  • Intraoperative echocardiography during congenital heart operations: experience from 1,000 cases. 
  • Intraoperative echocardiography in congenital heart disease surgery: preliminary report on a current study. 
  • Intraoperative epicardial echocardiography during repair of tetralogy of Fallot. 
  • Intraoperative hypoxemic spells in tetralogy of Fallot. An echocardiographic analysis of diagnosis and treatment. 
  • Intraoperative prebypass and postbypass epicardial color flow imaging in the repair of atrioventricular septal defects. 
  • Intraoperative pulmonary artery stenting: an alternative technique for the management of pulmonary artery stenosis. 
  • Intraoperative round window electrocochleography and speech perception outcomes in pediatric cochlear implant recipients. 
  • Intrathecal 131I-labeled antitenascin monoclonal antibody 81C6 treatment of patients with leptomeningeal neoplasms or primary brain tumor resection cavities with subarachnoid communication: phase I trial results. 
  • Intravenous L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine in medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency and isovaleric acidemia. 
  • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in intractable childhood epilepsy: open-label study and review of the literature. 
  • Intravenous ondansetron in established postoperative emesis in children. S3A-381 Study Group. 
  • Intravesical instillation of gentamicin sulfate: in vitro, rat, canine, and human studies. 
  • Intrinsic Defects in B Cell Development and Differentiation, T Cell Exhaustion and Altered Unconventional T Cell Generation Characterize Human Adenosine Deaminase Type 2 Deficiency. 
  • Intronic deletions in the SLC34A3 gene cause hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria. 
  • Intubation practice and outcomes among pediatric emergency departments: A report from National Emergency Airway Registry for Children (NEAR4KIDS). 
  • Invasive Mechanical Ventilation and Mortality in Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Multicenter Study. 
  • Invasive Salmonella infections in areas of high and low malaria transmission intensity in Tanzania. 
  • Invasive bacterial and fungal infections among hospitalized HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children and infants in northern Tanzania. 
  • Invasive fungal infections among organ transplant recipients: results of the Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network (TRANSNET). 
  • Invasive pneumococcal infections in children with sickle cell disease in the era of penicillin prophylaxis, antibiotic resistance, and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination. 
  • Inverse relationship of plasma prostaglandin E2 and blood mononuclear cell cyclooxygenase-2 with disease severity in children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. 
  • Inverted formin 2 mutations with variable expression in patients with sporadic and hereditary focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. 
  • Investigation of Melioidosis Using Blood Culture and Indirect Hemagglutination Assay Serology among Patients with Fever, Northern Tanzania. 
  • Investigation of NRXN1 deletions: clinical and molecular characterization. 
  • Investigation of rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility loci in juvenile idiopathic arthritis confirms high degree of overlap. 
  • In Vivo Expansion and Antitumor Activity of Coinfused CD28- and 4-1BB-Engineered CAR-T Cells in Patients with B Cell Leukemia. 
  • Iris melanoma: risk factors for metastasis in 169 consecutive patients. 
  • Iron deficiency in young Lebanese children: association with elevated blood lead levels. 
  • Irrigation versus suction alone during laparoscopic appendectomy for perforated appendicitis: a prospective randomized trial. 
  • Is FGF13 a major contributor to genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus? 
  • Is childhood cruelty to animals a marker for physical maltreatment in a prospective cohort study of children? 
  • Is chronic asthma associated with shorter leukocyte telomere length at midlife? 
  • Is exposure to media intended for preschool children associated with less parent-child shared reading aloud and teaching activities? 
  • Is hospital procedure volume associated with hospitalization charges and complication rates for cleft lip repairs? 
  • Is intravenous urography necessary in the assessment of renal duplex system in children? 
  • Is it time to expand the use of cord blood donor transplantation in relapsed ALL? 
  • Is low fertility a twenty-first-century demographic crisis? 
  • Is obesity associated with a decline in intelligence quotient during the first half of the life course? 
  • Is the Economic Impact and Utilization of Imaging Studies for Pediatric Urolithiasis Across the United States Increasing? 
  • Is the appearance of the dextranomer/hyaluronic acid mound predictive of reflux resolution? 
  • Is the height/plasma creatinine formula of Schwartz useful as a screening test in detecting Nigeria children with low GFR? 
  • Is the pediatric quality of life inventory valid for use in preschool children with refractive errors? 
  • Is there a latent period for the surgical treatment of children with dense bilateral congenital cataracts? 
  • Is there a link between passive smoke exposure and early-onset myopia in preschool Asian children? 
  • Isoflurane for life-threatening bronchospasm: a 15-year single-center experience. 
  • Isolated adipic aciduria. 
  • Isolated first rib fracture: clinical significance after blunt chest trauma. 
  • Isolated intracranial Rosai-Dorfman disease in a child. 
  • Isolated liver transplantation in infants with end-stage liver disease due to short bowel syndrome. 
  • Isolation and culture of human trabecular meshwork cells by extracellular matrix digestion. 
  • Isopotential body surface mapping in subjects of all ages: emphasis on low-level potentials with analysis of the method. 
  • Issues in cerebrospinal fluid management. Acid-fast bacillus smear and culture. 
  • Jaffe-Campanacci syndrome, revisited: detailed clinical and molecular analyses determine whether patients have neurofibromatosis type 1, coincidental manifestations, or a distinct disorder. 
  • Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. 
  • Joint attention on actions: acquiring verbs in ostensive and non-ostensive contexts. 
  • Joint drumming: social context facilitates synchronization in preschool children. 
  • Joint eQTL assessment of whole blood and dura mater tissue from individuals with Chiari type I malformation. 
  • Just teasing! - Infants' and toddlers' understanding of teasing interactions and its effect on social bonding. 
  • Justification and optimization of CT in children: how are we performing? 
  • Juvenile Spondyloarthritis in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry: High Biologic Use, Low Prevalence of HLA-B27, and Equal Sex Representation in Sacroiliitis. 
  • Juvenile arthritis and autoimmunity to type II collagen. 
  • Juvenile bilateral lens dislocation and glaucoma associated with a novel mutation in the fibrillin 1 gene. 
  • Juvenile delinquency and attention deficit disorder: boys' developmental trajectories from age 3 to age 15. 
  • Juvenile dermatomyositis and other idiopathic inflammatory myopathies of childhood. 
  • Juvenile fibromatosis: hormonal receptors. 
  • Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • Juvenile malignant melanoma. 
  • Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: benefits from massage therapy. 
  • Juvenile xanthogranuloma of the lacrimal sac fossa. 
  • Juxtaphyseal aneurysmal bone cysts. 
  • Karyotypic abnormalities create discordance of germline genotype and cancer cell phenotypes. 
  • Keeping our children safe in motor vehicles: knowledge, attitudes and practice among parents in Kuwait regarding child car safety. 
  • Kegel exercises and childhood incontinence: a new role for an old treatment. 
  • Ketamine Use for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Children Is Associated With a Lower Occurrence of Adverse Hemodynamic Events. 
  • Ketorolac is underutilized after ureteral reimplantation despite reduced hospital cost and reduced length of stay. 
  • Keys to healthy family child care homes: Results from a cluster randomized trial. 
  • Kidney Function Surveillance in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 
  • Kidney biopsy findings in children with sickle cell disease: a Midwest Pediatric Nephrology Consortium study. 
  • Kidney lesions in Rocky Mountain spotted fever: a light-, immunofluorescence-, and electron-microscopic study. 
  • Kidney transplant practice patterns and outcome benchmarks over 30 years: The 2018 report of the NAPRTCS. 
  • Kids and adults now! Defeat Obesity (KAN-DO): rationale, design and baseline characteristics. 
  • Kilquist syndrome: A novel syndromic hearing loss disorder caused by homozygous deletion of SLC12A2. 
  • Kinetic and Cross-Sectional Studies on the Genesis of Hypoargininemia in Severe Pediatric Plasmodium falciparum Malaria. 
  • Kinetics of pneumococcal antibodies among HIV-exposed, uninfected infants in Botswana. 
  • Kingella kingae endocarditis and a cluster investigation among daycare attendees. 
  • Knee flexion contractures in myelodysplasia. 
  • Knowledge matters: how children evaluate the reliability of testimony as a process of rational inference. 
  • Krabbe disease: neurophysiologic studies and MRI correlations. 
  • L-carnitine enhances excretion of propionyl coenzyme A as propionylcarnitine in propionic acidemia. 
  • L-carnitine therapy in isovaleric acidemia. 
  • LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) affects bone accrual and eye development. 
  • LONGITUDINAL CHANGES IN THE OPTIC NERVE HEAD AND RETINA OVER TIME IN VERY YOUNG CHILDREN WITH FAMILIAL EXUDATIVE VITREORETINOPATHY. 
  • Laboratory correlates and prognostic significance of granular acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. A Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Laboratory profile of sickle cell disease: a cross-sectional analysis. The Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease. 
  • Laceration of the flexor pollicis longus tendon: delayed repair by advancement, free graft or direct suture. A clinical and experimental study. 
  • Lack of association between falciparum malaria parasitemia and acute diarrhea in Nigerian children. 
  • Lack of effectiveness of a letter reminder for annual influenza immunization of asthmatic children. 
  • Lack of efficacy of bevacizumab + irinotecan in cases of pediatric recurrent ependymoma--a Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium study. 
  • Lack of efficacy of postoperative chemotherapy and delayed radiation in very young children with pineoblastoma. Pediatric Oncology Group. 
  • Lack of utility of intestinal fatty acid binding protein levels in predicting intestinal allograft rejection. 
  • Lacrimal gland abscess in a child as a rare manifestation of IgG4-related disease. 
  • Lactational exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers and its relation to social and emotional development among toddlers. 
  • Lactational exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene and infant growth: an analysis of the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Babies Study. 
  • Laminectomy and fusion after spinal cord injury: national inpatient complications and outcomes. 
  • Lamotrigine in absence and primary generalized epilepsies. 
  • Language ability predicts the development of behavior problems in children. 
  • Language input to infants of different socioeconomic statuses: A quantitative meta-analysis. 
  • Language processing deficits in sickle cell disease in young school-age children. 
  • Laparoscopic repair of incarcerated congenital diaphragmatic hernias presenting beyond the newborn period. 
  • Laparoscopic-assisted repair of femoral hernias in children. 
  • Laryngeal dystonia causing inspiratory stridor in children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Laryngotracheal foreign bodies in children. A comparison with bronchial foreign bodies. 
  • Laser Doppler flowmeter monitoring of free-tissue transfers: blood flow in normal and complicated cases. 
  • Laser ablative therapy of sessile hypothalamic hamartomas in children using interventional MRI: report of 5 cases. 
  • Lassa Fever Induced Hearing Loss: The Neglected Disability of Hemorrhagic Fever. 
  • Latanoprost for the treatment of pediatric glaucoma. 
  • Latanoprost systemic exposure in pediatric and adult patients with glaucoma: a phase 1, open-label study. 
  • Late Effects after Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation in Very Young Children after Busulfan-Based, Myeloablative Conditioning. 
  • Late Health Outcomes After Contemporary Lymphome Malin de Burkitt Therapy for Mature B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Late appearance of skin rash and abnormal serum enzymes in Rocky Mountain spotted fever. A case report. 
  • Late cardiovascular morbidity and mortality following pediatric allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. 
  • Late effects in patients with Fanconi anemia following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from alternative donors. 
  • Late first acute rejection in pediatric kidney transplantation: A North American Pediatric Renal Trials and Collaborative Studies special study. 
  • Late graft loss and long-term outcome after isolated intestinal transplantation in children. 
  • Late graft loss or death in pediatric liver transplantation: an analysis of the SPLIT database. 
  • Late growth of infantile hemangiomas in children >3 years of age: A retrospective study. 
  • Late-occurring stroke among long-term survivors of childhood leukemia and brain tumors: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Late-onset kidney failure in survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in male patients. 
  • Latent class analysis: an illustrative application for education in the assessment of resident otoscopic skills. 
  • Lateral condylar fracture of the elbow. 
  • Lateral condyle fractures: missed diagnoses in pediatric elbow injuries. 
  • Lead Exposure during Early Human Development and DNA Methylation of Imprinted Gene Regulatory Elements in Adulthood. 
  • Learning Novel Skills From Iconic Gestures: A Developmental and Evolutionary Perspective. 
  • Learning and Socializing Preferences in Hong Kong Chinese Children. 
  • Leave me out: Patients' characteristics and reasons for opting out of a pragmatic clinical trial involving medication adherence. 
  • Left ventricular pressure-volume characteristics in congenital heart disease. 
  • Leiomyosarcoma in childhood and adolescence. 
  • Length of stay and mortality associated with febrile neutropenia among children with cancer. 
  • Leptin as a Predictor of Incident Asthma in Offspring of Obese Mothers. 
  • Leptomeningeal dissemination of optic pathway gliomas in three children. 
  • Leptospirosis among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Leptospirosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection among febrile inpatients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Less Is More in Post Pediatric Heart Transplant Care. 
  • Lessons From COVID-19 in Children: Key Hypotheses to Guide Preventative and Therapeutic Strategies. 
  • Lessons drawn from observing young peers together. 
  • Lessons learned from 119 consecutive cardiac transplants for pediatric and congenital heart disease. 
  • Lessons learned from a pediatric clinical trial: the Pediatric Heart Network angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in mitral regurgitation study. 
  • Lest we forget: comparing retrospective and prospective assessments of adverse childhood experiences in the prediction of adult health. 
  • Letter by Hill et al. regarding article, "Mortality in first 5 years in infants with functional single ventricle born in Texas, 1996 to 2003". 
  • Letter: Incidence of childhood leukaemia. 
  • Letter: Staphylococcal septicaemia and C.N.S. involvement. 
  • Leuconostoc bacteremia in pediatric patients with short bowel syndrome: case series and review. 
  • Leukemia inhibitory factor, oncostatin M, IL-6, and stem cell factor mRNA expression in human thymus increases with age and is associated with thymic atrophy. 
  • Leukocyte telomere dynamics and human hematopoietic stem cell kinetics during somatic growth. 
  • Leveraging Implementation Science in the Public Health Response to COVID-19 : Child Food Insecurity and Federal Nutrition Assistance Programs. 
  • Leveraging Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Experimental Data to Guide Dosing Modification of CYP3A-Mediated Drug-Drug Interactions in the Pediatric Population. 
  • Leveraging parent-child interaction therapy and telehealth capacities to address the unique needs of young children during the COVID-19 public health crisis. 
  • Levetiracetam in children with refractory status epilepticus. 
  • Levetiracetam versus (fos)phenytoin for seizure prophylaxis in pediatric patients with intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Life Span Studies of ADHD-Conceptual Challenges and Predictors of Persistence and Outcome. 
  • Life-Course Genome-wide Association Study Meta-analysis of Total Body BMD and Assessment of Age-Specific Effects. 
  • Life-threatening asthma: pathophysiology and management. 
  • Lifespan influences on mid- to late-life cognitive function in a Chinese birth cohort. 
  • Lifetime Prevalence of Investigating Child Maltreatment Among US Children. 
  • Limb tourniquets and central temperature in anesthetized children. 
  • Limitations to the cultural ratchet effect in young children. 
  • Limits of the Health Plan Employer Data Information Set (HEDIS) criteria in determining asthma severity for children, applied to an impoverished, urban population. 
  • Linkage and association studies of single-nucleotide polymorphism-tagged tumor necrosis factor haplotypes in juvenile oligoarthritis. 
  • Linkage of 'pure' autosomal recessive familial spastic paraplegia to chromosome 8 markers and evidence of genetic locus heterogeneity. 
  • Linkage of a gene causing familial membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type III to chromosome 1. 
  • Linkage of familial Wilms' tumor predisposition to chromosome 19 and a two-locus model for the etiology of familial tumors. 
  • Linkage of recessive familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to chromosome 2q33-q35. 
  • Linkage of the CCR5 Delta 32 mutation with a functional polymorphism of CD45RA. 
  • Linkage studies in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2: evidence that CMT types 1 and 2 are distinct genetic entities. 
  • Linking clinical registry data with administrative data using indirect identifiers: implementation and validation in the congenital heart surgery population. 
  • Links between social and linguistic processing of speech in preschool children with autism: behavioral and electrophysiological measures. 
  • Lipid and Nucleocapsid N-Protein Accumulation in COVID-19 Patient Lung and Infected Cells. 
  • Lipid profiles of pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant survivors. 
  • Liquid chromatographic assay for a glucose tetrasaccharide, a putative biomarker for the diagnosis of Pompe disease. 
  • Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate for Preschool Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. 
  • Liver and intestine transplantation in the United States 1998-2007. 
  • Liver fibrosis during clinical ascertainment of glycogen storage disease type III: a need for improved and systematic monitoring. 
  • Liver function tests: inadequate screening modality for detection of liver metastasis in head and neck carcinoma. 
  • Liver transplantation in pediatric patients: twenty years of experience at the University of Wisconsin. 
  • Liver transplantation. Initiation of the first program in North Carolina. 
  • Living alongside more affluent neighbors predicts greater involvement in antisocial behavior among low-income boys. 
  • Living and deceased donor liver transplantation for unresectable hepatoblastoma at a single center. 
  • Living related donor liver transplantation at the University of Nebraska Medical Center (1996). 
  • Living related versus deceased donor liver transplantation for maple syrup urine disease. 
  • Living-unrelated renal donor transplantation: the UNOS experience, 1987-1991. United Network for Organ Sharing. 
  • Local therapy for rhabdomyosarcoma of the hands and feet: is amputation necessary? A report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Localization of aquaporin CHIP in the human eye: implications in the pathogenesis of glaucoma and other disorders of ocular fluid balance. 
  • Locus heterogeneity, anticipation and reduction of the chromosome 2p minimal candidate region in autosomal dominant familial spastic paraplegia. 
  • Loneliness and peer relations in young children 
  • Loneliness as a partial mediator of the relation between low social preference in childhood and anxious/depressed symptoms in adolescence. 
  • Loneliness in childhood: toward the next generation of assessment and research. 
  • Long term survivors of childhood brain stem gliomas treated with hyperfractionated radiotherapy. Clinical characteristics and treatment related toxicities. The Pediatric Oncology Group. 
  • Long term use of intravenous immune globulin in patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases: inadequacy of current dosage practices and approaches to the problem. 
  • Long working distance OCT with a compact 2f retinal scanning configuration for pediatric imaging. 
  • Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Patients Given Nonablative Marrow Transplants. 
  • Long-Term Immunological Consequences of Radiation Exposure in a Diverse Cohort of Rhesus Macaques. 
  • Long-Term Neurobehavioral and Quality of Life Outcomes of Critically Ill Children after Glycemic Control. 
  • Long-Term Outcomes of Early Intervention in 6-Year-Old Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • Long-Term Supratentorial Radiologic Effects of Surgery and Local Radiation in Children with Infratentorial Ependymoma. 
  • Long-segment thoracoabdominal aortic occlusions in childhood. 
  • Long-term clinical outcome of patients with severe combined immunodeficiency who received related donor bone marrow transplants without pretransplant chemotherapy or post-transplant GVHD prophylaxis. 
  • Long-term continence outcomes after immediate repair of pediatric bladder neck lacerations extending into the urethra. 
  • Long-term correlates of childhood abuse among adults with severe mental illness: adult victimization, substance abuse, and HIV sexual risk behavior. 
  • Long-term efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy for adenosine deaminase (ADA)-deficient severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). 
  • Long-term efficacy of methylphenidate in enhancing attention regulation, social skills, and academic abilities of childhood cancer survivors. 
  • Long-term efficacy of simple behavioral therapy for daytime wetting in children. 
  • Long-term follow-up of allogeneic marrow transplants in patients with aplastic anemia conditioned by cyclophosphamide combined with antithymocyte globulin. 
  • Long-term follow-up of patients who received recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor after autologous bone marrow transplantation for lymphoid malignancy. 
  • Long-term follow-up of pediatric head trauma patients treated at Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda. 
  • Long-term health-related outcomes in survivors of childhood cancer treated with HSCT versus conventional therapy: a report from the Bone Marrow Transplant Survivor Study (BMTSS) and Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (CCSS). 
  • Long-term medical outcomes in survivors of extra-ocular retinoblastoma: the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) experience. 
  • Long-term neurologic health and psychosocial function of adult survivors of childhood medulloblastoma/PNET: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Long-term outcome evaluation of patients undergoing the meatal advancement and glanuloplasty procedure. 
  • Long-term outcome of Hurler syndrome patients after hematopoietic cell transplantation: an international multicenter study. 
  • Long-term outcome of cyclocryotherapy for refractory pediatric glaucoma. 
  • Long-term outcome of patients with intraspinal neuroblastoma. 
  • Long-term outcomes after gene therapy for adenosine deaminase severe combined immune deficiency. 
  • Long-term outcomes and quality of life after intestine transplantation. 
  • Long-term outcomes of 176 patients with X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome treated with or without hematopoietic cell transplantation. 
  • Long-term outcomes of nonconditioned patients with severe combined immunodeficiency transplanted with HLA-identical or haploidentical bone marrow depleted of T cells with anti-CD6 mAb. 
  • Long-term outcomes of primarily metastatic juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma in children. 
  • Long-term outcomes of simultaneous heart and kidney transplantation in pediatric recipients. 
  • Long-term patterns of weight changes during topiramate therapy: an observational study. 
  • Long-term psychological and educational outcomes for survivors of neuroblastoma: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Long-term quality of life, sexual health and gastrointestinal function following colorectal cancer resection in an Asian cohort. 
  • Long-term results following surgical treatment of elbow deformity in patients with cerebral palsy. 
  • Long-term results of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ALL Consortium protocols for children with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (1985-2000). 
  • Long-term results of intestinal transplantation for pseudo-obstruction in children. 
  • Long-term results of therapy for stage C neuroblastoma. 
  • Long-term safety and effectiveness of etanercept in children with selected categories of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • Long-term safety and efficacy of a once-daily regimen of emtricitabine, didanosine, and efavirenz in HIV-infected, therapy-naive children and adolescents: Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol P1021. 
  • Long-term safety and efficacy of continuous intrathecal baclofen. 
  • Long-term seizure control outcomes after resection of gangliogliomas. 
  • Long-term sequelae of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. 
  • Long-term stability of microbiome diversity and composition in fecal samples stored in eNAT medium. 
  • Long-term survival and cure after marrow transplantation for congenital hypoplastic anaemia (Diamond-Blackfan syndrome). 
  • Long-term survival and late deaths after hematopoietic cell transplantation for primary immunodeficiency diseases and inborn errors of metabolism. 
  • Long-term virologic and immunologic responses in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children treated with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine. 
  • Long-term visual results of children after initially successful vitrectomy for stage V retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Longitudinal Evaluation of Neuromuscular Dysfunction in Long-term Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Longitudinal MRI findings in pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Longitudinal Study of Bladder Continence in Patients with Spina Bifida in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry. 
  • Longitudinal assessment of children with enteroviral meningitis during the first three months of life. 
  • Longitudinal assessment of growth in hypoplastic left heart syndrome: results from the single ventricle reconstruction trial. 
  • Longitudinal associations between physically abusive parents' emotional expressiveness and children's self-regulation. 
  • Longitudinal dimensionality of adolescent psychopathology: testing the differentiation hypothesis. 
  • Longitudinal epiphyseal growth after replantation and transplantation in children. 
  • Longitudinal evaluation of fine motor skills in children with leukemia. 
  • Longitudinal outcomes and application of the subunit principle to 165 foot and ankle free tissue transfers. 
  • Longitudinal pain and pain interference in long-term survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Longitudinal peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets correlate with decreased disease activity in juvenile dermatomyositis. 
  • Longitudinal smoking patterns in survivors of childhood cancer: An update from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Looking beyond the exome: a phenotype-first approach to molecular diagnostic resolution in rare and undiagnosed diseases. 
  • Losing neurons: selective vulnerability and mesial temporal sclerosis. 
  • Loss of p16(INK4a) expression correlates with decreased survival in pediatric osteosarcomas. 
  • Loss of resistance to normal saline is preferred to identify the epidural space: a survey of Canadian pediatric anesthesiologists. 
  • Low anal sphincter tone in infantile-onset Pompe Disease: an emerging clinical issue in enzyme replacement therapy patients requiring special attention. 
  • Low awareness of overweight status among parents of preschool-aged children, Minnesota, 2004-2005. 
  • Low cerebrospinal fluid protein in prepubertal children with idiopathic intracranial hypertension. 
  • Low incidence of Epstein-Barr virus-associated posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorders in 272 unrelated-donor umbilical cord blood transplant recipients. 
  • Low level exposure to lead. 
  • Low plasma arginine concentrations in children with cerebral malaria and decreased nitric oxide production. 
  • Low prevalence of NPHS2 mutations in African American children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Low radius of curvature growth-friendly rib-based implants increase the risk of developing clinically significant proximal junctional kyphosis. 
  • Low rates of child testing for HIV persist in a high-risk area of East Africa. 
  • Low serum thymic hormone levels in patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Low-Income Children's Preventive Services Use: Implications of Parents' Medicaid Status 
  • Low-Income Working Families With Employer-Sponsored Insurance Turn To Public Insurance For Their Children. 
  • Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin vs Warfarin for Thromboprophylaxis in Children With Coronary Artery Aneurysms After Kawasaki Disease: A Pragmatic Registry Trial. 
  • Low-dose chemotherapy for Epstein-Barr virus-positive post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disease in children after solid organ transplantation. 
  • Low-dose total-body irradiation and alemtuzumab-based reduced-intensity conditioning regimen results in durable engraftment and correction of clinical disease among children with chronic granulomatous disease. 
  • Low-grade gliomas associated with intractable epilepsy: seizure outcome utilizing electrocorticography during tumor resection. 
  • Low-grade gliomas: dynamic susceptibility-weighted contrast-enhanced perfusion MR imaging--prediction of patient clinical response. 
  • Low-stage medulloblastoma: final analysis of trial comparing standard-dose with reduced-dose neuraxis irradiation. 
  • Lower Extremity Somatosensory Evoked Potential P37 Waveform Optimization. 
  • Lung nodule detection in pediatric chest CT: quantitative relationship between image quality and radiologist performance. 
  • Lyme disease in children and adolescents. 
  • Lymphoblastic lymphoma and excessive toxicity from chemotherapy: an unusual presentation for Fanconi anemia. 
  • Lymphocyte reconstitution following non-myeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation follows two patterns depending on age and donor/recipient chimerism. 
  • Lymphocyte subsets in Chediak-Higashi patients. 
  • Lymphocyte subsets in healthy children during the first 5 years of life. 
  • Lymphocytic leukemia in children: prognostic significance of clinical and laboratory findings at time of diagnosis. 
  • Lymphomas or leukemia presenting as ovarian tumors. An analysis of 42 cases. 
  • Lysine hydroxylation of collagen in a fibroblast cell culture system. 
  • Lysine restricted diet for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy: first evidence and future trials. 
  • MAOA, maltreatment, and gene-environment interaction predicting children's mental health: new evidence and a meta-analysis. 
  • MAOA-uVNTR and early physical discipline interact to influence delinquent behavior. 
  • MDCT angiography of pediatric vascular diseases of the abdomen, pelvis, and extremities. 
  • MIBG scans in patients with stage 4 neuroblastoma reveal two metastatic patterns, one is associated with MYCN amplification and in MYCN-amplified tumours correlates with a better prognosis. 
  • MOSFET dosimetry for radiation dose assessment of bismuth shielding of the eye in children. 
  • MR Imaging Evaluation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children:: Where Are We Now in 2019. 
  • MR Imaging-Based Radiomic Signatures of Distinct Molecular Subgroups of Medulloblastoma. 
  • MR evaluation of adrenal masses at 1.5 T. 
  • MRI Radiogenomics of Pediatric Medulloblastoma: A Multicenter Study. 
  • MRI abnormalities following febrile status epilepticus in children: the FEBSTAT study. 
  • MRI morphometric analysis and neuropsychological function in patients with neurofibromatosis. 
  • MRI of gangliocytoma of cerebellum and spinal cord. 
  • MRI of papillary meningiomas in children. 
  • MRI surveillance of boys with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy identified by newborn screening: Meta-analysis and consensus guidelines. 
  • MYCC and MYCN oncogene amplification in medulloblastoma. A fluorescence in situ hybridization study on paraffin sections from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Machine Learning Applied to Registry Data: Development of a Patient-Specific Prediction Model for Blood Transfusion Requirements During Craniofacial Surgery Using the Pediatric Craniofacial Perioperative Registry Dataset. 
  • Machine Learning for Urodynamic Detection of Detrusor Overactivity. 
  • Macrodystrophia lipomatosa with associated fibrolipomatous hamartoma of the median nerve. 
  • Macronutrient Regulation of Ghrelin and Peptide YY in Pediatric Obesity and Prader-Willi Syndrome. 
  • Macular Microvascular Findings in Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy on Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography. 
  • Macular and retinal nerve fiber layer analysis of normal and glaucomatous eyes in children using optical coherence tomography. 
  • Magic moment? Maternal marriage for children born out of wedlock. 
  • Magnesium supplementation during cardiopulmonary bypass to prevent junctional ectopic tachycardia after pediatric cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled study. 
  • Magnetic resonance and diffusion tensor imaging in pediatric white matter diseases. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging and head circumference study of brain size in autism: birth through age 2 years. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging evidence of hippocampal injury after prolonged focal febrile convulsions. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging evidence of hippocampal sclerosis in progression: a case report. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging of the cauda equina in Guillain-Barré syndrome. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging volumetric analysis in patients with Alternating hemiplegia of childhood: A pilot study. 
  • Maintaining and improving the oral health of young children. 
  • Maintaining the artificial airway: current concepts. 
  • Maji: a new tool to prevent overhydration of children receiving intravenous fluid therapy in low-resource settings. 
  • Major depressive disorder in youths with IDDM. A controlled prospective study of course and outcome. 
  • Major infection after pediatric cardiac surgery: a risk estimation model. 
  • Majority of females with a life-long experience of CAH and parents do not consider females with CAH to be intersex. 
  • Majority-biased transmission in chimpanzees and human children, but not orangutans. 
  • Making the Environmental Justice Grade: The Relative Burden of Air Pollution Exposure in the United States 
  • Making the case for school-based health: where do we stand? 
  • Malaria severity and human nitric oxide synthase type 2 (NOS2) promoter haplotypes. 
  • Malignancies after marrow transplantation for aplastic anemia and fanconi anemia: a joint Seattle and Paris analysis of results in 700 patients. 
  • Malignant melanoma in children. 
  • Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney: involvement of chromosome 22. 
  • Malignant struma ovarii: an analysis of 88 cases, including 27 with extraovarian spread. 
  • Malignant supratentorial glial-neuronal neoplasms: report of two cases and review of the literature. 
  • Malondialdehyde in Nasal Fluid: A Biomarker for Monitoring Asthma Control in Relation to Air Pollution Exposure. 
  • Maltreatment type, exposure characteristics, and mental health outcomes among clinic referred trauma-exposed youth. 
  • Management and Appropriate Use of Diazoxide in Infants and Children with Hyperinsulinism. 
  • Management and outcomes of scoliosis in children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Management and recurrence patterns of desmoids tumors: a multi-institutional analysis of 211 patients. 
  • Management of 239 patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related malformations from 1993 to 2007. 
  • Management of Landau-Kleffner syndrome. 
  • Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: 2019 Consensus and Guidelines-Based Algorithm for First and Second Tier Therapies. 
  • Management of anemia in children receiving chronic peritoneal dialysis. 
  • Management of biliary complications after heart transplantation. 
  • Management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children: Review of the National Trauma Data Bank. 
  • Management of bronchiolitis in infants and children. 
  • Management of complex pediatric and adolescent spinal deformity. 
  • Management of dental trauma in a primary care setting. 
  • Management of extranodal lymphoma of the spine: a study of 30 patients. 
  • Management of intrinsic gliomas of the tectal plate in children. A ten-year review. 
  • Management of lawnmower injuries to the lower extremity in children and adolescents. 
  • Management of orthopaedic sequelae of congenital spinal disorders. 
  • Management of pediatric intracranial gunshot wounds: predictors of favorable clinical outcome and a new proposed treatment paradigm. 
  • Management of pediatric second branchial fistulae: is tonsillectomy necessary? 
  • Management of sickle cell disease: summary of the 2014 evidence-based report by expert panel members. 
  • Management of the bladder outlet in patients requiring enterocystoplasty. 
  • Management of the child with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and supraventricular tachycardia: model for cost effectiveness. 
  • Management of the posterior capsule during pediatric intraocular lens implantation. 
  • Management of the posterior capsule during pediatric intraocular lens implantation. 
  • Manual Therapy in Preadolescent Children: A Delphi Investigation of Physical Therapists in the United States. 
  • Mapping and correcting hyperpolarized magnetization decay with radial keyhole imaging. 
  • Mapping for prevention: GIS models for directing childhood lead poisoning prevention programs. 
  • Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17. 
  • Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017. 
  • Mapping nonverbal IQ in young boys with fragile X syndrome. 
  • Mapping of psoriasis to 17q terminus. 
  • Mapping routine measles vaccination in low- and middle-income countries. 
  • Mapping the Growth of Heterogeneous Forms of Externalizing Problem Behavior Between Early Childhood and Adolescence:A Comparison of Parent and Teacher Ratings. 
  • Marijuana use and social networks in a community outbreak of meningococcal disease. 
  • Marked benefits in physical activity and well-being, but not in functioning domains, 2 years after successful epilepsy surgery in children. 
  • Marked response of gliomatosis cerebri to temozolomide and whole brain radiotherapy. 
  • Marrow cell transplantation for infantile hypophosphatasia. 
  • Marrow transplant experience in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: an analysis of factors associated with survival, relapse, and graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Marrow transplantation following escalating doses of fractionated total body irradiation and cyclophosphamide--a phase I trial. 
  • Marrow transplantation for Fanconi anaemia: conditioning with reduced doses of cyclophosphamide without radiation. 
  • Marrow transplantation for Fanconi anemia with or without leukemic transformation: an update of the Seattle experience. 
  • Marrow transplantation for acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia in first remission: toxicity and long-term follow-up of patients conditioned with single dose or fractionated total body irradiation. 
  • Marrow transplantation for severe aplastic anemia. Long-term outcome in fifty "untransfused" patients. 
  • Marrow transplantation in hepatitis-associated aplastic anemia. 
  • Marrow transplantation with or without donor buffy coat cells for 65 transfused aplastic anemia patients. 
  • Marrow transplants from unrelated donors for treatment of Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Masking Adherence in K-12 Schools and SARS-CoV-2 Secondary Transmission. 
  • Massive transfusion in the pediatric population: A systematic review and summary of best-evidence practice strategies. 
  • Masturbation. 
  • Maternal B vitamins: effects on offspring weight and DNA methylation at genomically imprinted domains. 
  • Maternal Concern for Child Undereating. 
  • Maternal Dietary Patterns during Pregnancy Are Associated with Child Growth in the First 3 Years of Life. 
  • Maternal Prenatal Psychological Distress and Preschool Cognitive Functioning: the Protective Role of Positive Parental Engagement. 
  • Maternal adjustment, parenting and child behaviour in families of school-aged twins conceived after IVF and ovulation induction. 
  • Maternal and childhood nutrition and later blood pressure levels in young Guatemalan adults. 
  • Maternal autonomy and child health care utilization in India: results from the National Family Health Survey. 
  • Maternal depression in an urban pediatric practice: implications for health care delivery. 
  • Maternal depression in the intergenerational transmission of childhood maltreatment and its sequelae: Testing postpartum effects in a longitudinal birth cohort. 
  • Maternal depressive symptoms and child social preference during the early school years: mediation by maternal warmth and child emotion regulation. 
  • Maternal employment and the health of low-income young children. 
  • Maternal expressed emotion predicts children's antisocial behavior problems: using monozygotic-twin differences to identify environmental effects on behavioral development. 
  • Maternal insomnia and children's family socialization environments. 
  • Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and child neurodevelopmental outcomes: a meta-analysis. 
  • Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity, offspring cord blood DNA methylation, and offspring cardiometabolic health in early childhood: an epigenome-wide association study. 
  • Maternal presence, childrearing practices, and children's response to an injection 
  • Maternal support in early childhood predicts larger hippocampal volumes at school age. 
  • Maternal vitamin D, DNA methylation at imprint regulatory regions and offspring weight at birth, 1 year and 3 years. 
  • Mathematics intervention for prevention of neurocognitive deficits in childhood leukemia. 
  • Maturation of the Oral Microbiome in Caries-Free Toddlers: A Longitudinal Study. 
  • Maturational changes in airway smooth muscle shortening and relaxation. Implications for asthma. 
  • Maxillo-facial surgical approach: an introduction and review of mandibular advancement. 
  • Maximizing the return on investment in Early Childhood Home Visiting through enhanced eligibility screening. 
  • Maytansine in refractory childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Means to the goal of remembering: developmental changes in awareness of strategy use--performance relations. 
  • Measurement of pain: self-report strategies 
  • Measurement of the growth parameters of precursor B-acute lymphoblastic leukaemic cells in co-culture with bone marrow stromal cells; detection of two cd10 positive populations with different proliferative capacities and survival. 
  • Measuring childhood maltreatment to predict early-adult psychopathology: Comparison of prospective informant-reports and retrospective self-reports. 
  • Measuring immunization coverage among preschool children: past, present, and future opportunities 
  • Measuring outcomes in cleft lip and palate treatment. 
  • Measuring parental grief after childhood cancer: potential use of the SCL-90R. 
  • Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Measuring psychosocial risk in families caring for a child with cancer: the Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT2.0). 
  • Measuring repetitive behaviors as a treatment endpoint in youth with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Measuring robustness of brain networks in autism spectrum disorder with Ricci curvature. 
  • Measuring the severity of child maltreatment. 
  • Measuring therapeutic response in chronic graft-versus-host disease: National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Project on Criteria for Clinical Trials in Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease: IV. Response Criteria Working Group report. 
  • Mechanically ventilated pediatric stem cell transplant recipients: effect of cord blood transplant and organ dysfunction on outcome. 
  • Mechanism of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury in Southwestern Uganda: A Prospective Cohort of 100 Patients. 
  • Mechanisms in the cycle of violence. 
  • Mechanisms of dexamethasone-induced disturbed sleep and fatigue in paediatric patients receiving treatment for ALL. 
  • Media content and externalizing behaviors in Latino toddlers. 
  • Media coverage of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autism controversy and its relationship to MMR immunization rates in the United States. 
  • Medial rectus fadenoperation for esotropia only at near fixation. 
  • Mediastinal hemangioma: radiographic and CT features in 14 patients. 
  • Mediating links between maternal depression and offspring psychopathology: the importance of independent data. 
  • Medical Diagnoses in a University Athlete Training Room Clinic. 
  • Medical care in long-term survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Medical chart validation of inpatient diagnosis codes for transfusion-related acute lung injury 2013-2015. 
  • Medical costs and productivity losses due to interpersonal and self-directed violence in the United States. 
  • Medical genomics: Gather and use genetic data in health care. 
  • Medical stress, appraised stress, and the psychological adjustment of mothers of children with myelomeningocele. 
  • Medium-Term Complications Associated With Coronary Artery Aneurysms After Kawasaki Disease: A Study From the International Kawasaki Disease Registry. 
  • Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: postmortem diagnosis in a case of sudden infant death and neonatal diagnosis of an affected sibling. 
  • Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: clinical course in 120 affected children. 
  • Medulloblastoma Down Under 2013: a report from the third annual meeting of the International Medulloblastoma Working Group. 
  • Medulloblastoma and birth date: evaluation of 3 U.S. datasets. 
  • Medulloblastoma: the Duke University Medical Center experience. 
  • Megestrol acetate in pediatric oncology patients may lead to severe, symptomatic adrenal suppression. 
  • Membrane receptors and in vitro responsiveness of lymphocytes in human immunodeficiency. 
  • Memory B cell and other immune responses in children receiving two doses of an oral killed cholera vaccine compared to responses following natural cholera infection in Bangladesh. 
  • Memory and response inhibition in young children with single-suture craniosynostosis. 
  • Mental and Physical Health of Children in Foster Care. 
  • Mental disorders and violence in a total birth cohort: results from the Dunedin Study. 
  • Mental health and health behaviours before and during the initial phase of the COVID-19 lockdown: longitudinal analyses of the UK Household Longitudinal Study. 
  • Mental health and substance abuse services to parents of children involved with child welfare: a study of racial and ethnic differences for American Indian parents. 
  • Mental health antecedents of early midlife insomnia: evidence from a four-decade longitudinal study. 
  • Mental health context of food insecurity: a representative cohort of families with young children. 
  • Mental health need and access to mental health services by youths involved with child welfare: a national survey. 
  • Mercury, vaccines, and autism: one controversy, three histories. 
  • Merging universal and indicated prevention programs: the Fast Track model. Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. 
  • Meritocratic sharing is based on collaboration in 3-year-olds. 
  • Meta-analysis identifies six new susceptibility loci for atrial fibrillation. 
  • Metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants and 2-ethylhexyl tetrabromobenzoate in urine from paired mothers and toddlers. 
  • Metabolomics in nutrition research: biomarkers predicting mortality in children with severe acute malnutrition. 
  • Metallic foreign bodies in the stomach: fluoroscopic removal with a magnetic orogastric tube. 
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pediatric tympanostomy tube otorrhea. 
  • Methods for evaluating the heterogeneity of aging processes in human populations using vital statistics data: explaining the black/white mortality crossover by a model of mortality selection. 
  • Methods of analysis of enteropathogen infection in the MAL-ED Cohort Study. 
  • Methods of diagnosis of patients with Pompe disease: Data from the Pompe Registry. 
  • Methylobacterium mesophilica as a cause of persistent bacteremia in a child with lymphoma. 
  • Methylomic analysis of monozygotic twins discordant for childhood psychotic symptoms. 
  • Methylphenidate effects on functional outcomes in the Preschoolers with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS). 
  • Methylphenidate in neuropsychological sequelae of radiotherapy and chemotherapy of childhood brain tumors and leukemia. 
  • Methylthioadenosine phosphorylase and activated insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor/insulin receptor: potential therapeutic targets in chordoma. 
  • Mexico's path towards the Sustainable Development Goal for health: an assessment of the feasibility of reducing premature mortality by 40% by 2030. 
  • Microbial translocation induces persistent macrophage activation unrelated to HIV-1 levels or T-cell activation following therapy. 
  • Microcephaly, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, short stature, and minor anomalies: a new syndrome. 
  • Microchimerism in children with rheumatic disorders: what does it mean? 
  • Microduplication 22q11.2, an emerging syndrome: clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular analysis of thirteen patients. 
  • Microsatellite analysis of childhood brain tumors. 
  • Microscope-Integrated Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in the Operating Room in Young Children With Retinal Vascular Disease. 
  • Microvascular Features of Treated Retinoblastoma Tumors in Children Assessed Using OCTA. 
  • Middle fossa approach for total resection of petrous apex cholesterol granulomas: use of vascularized galeofascial flap preventing recurrence. 
  • Mild cystic fibrosis in a consanguineous family. 
  • Minimal mortality of renal surgery. 
  • Minority adult survivors of childhood cancer: a comparison of long-term outcomes, health care utilization, and health-related behaviors from the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Mismatch repair deficiency: a temozolomide resistance factor in medulloblastoma cell lines that is uncommon in primary medulloblastoma tumours. 
  • Missed diagnoses: Clinically relevant lessons learned through medical mysteries solved by the Undiagnosed Diseases Network. 
  • Missense Variants in RHOBTB2 Cause a Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy in Humans, and Altered Levels Cause Neurological Defects in Drosophila. 
  • Missense Variants in the Histone Acetyltransferase Complex Component Gene TRRAP Cause Autism and Syndromic Intellectual Disability. 
  • Missense and truncating variants in CHD5 in a dominant neurodevelopmental disorder with intellectual disability, behavioral disturbances, and epilepsy. 
  • Missense variants in the chromatin remodeler CHD1 are associated with neurodevelopmental disability. 
  • Missouri Children's Behavior Checklist profiles with developmentally disabled children: construct validity. 
  • Missouri Children's Behavior Checklist ratings of preschool children as a function of risk status for developmental and learning problems. 
  • Mitomycin C-augumented trabeculectomy with postoperative wound modulation in pediatric glaucoma. 
  • Mitomycin-C concentration in human aqueous humour following trabeculectomy. 
  • Mobilization and collection of peripheral blood CD34+ cells from patients with Fanconi anemia. 
  • Modeling children's early grammatical knowledge. 
  • Modeling environmental influences on child growth in the MAL-ED cohort study: opportunities and challenges. 
  • Modeling the detectability of vesicoureteral reflux using microwave radiometry. 
  • Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Children: Complications and Rehabilitation Strategies. 
  • Moderation of breastfeeding effects on the IQ by genetic variation in fatty acid metabolism. 
  • Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: longitudinal evidence of a gene X environment interaction. 
  • Modifiable risk factors and major cardiac events among adult survivors of childhood cancer. 
  • Modification of depression by COMT val158met polymorphism in children exposed to early severe psychosocial deprivation. 
  • Modified LSA2-L2 treatment in 53 children with E-rosette-positive T-cell leukemia: results and prognostic factors (a Pediatric Oncology Group Study). 
  • Modified Young-Dees-Leadbetter bladder neck reconstruction after exstrophy repair. 
  • Modifying the Environment and Policy Assessment and Observation (EPAO) to better capture feeding practices of family childcare home providers. 
  • Mojave rattlesnake envenomation in southern California: a review of suspected cases. 
  • Molecular Analyses Reveal Inflammatory Mediators in the Solid Component and Cyst Fluid of Human Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma. 
  • Molecular characterization of circulating plasma cells in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Molecular correlates of cerebellar mutism syndrome in medulloblastoma. 
  • Molecular detection and analysis of spotted fever group Rickettsia in patients with fever and rash at a tertiary care centre in Tamil Nadu, India. 
  • Molecular diagnosis of Burkitt's lymphoma. 
  • Molecular epidemiology of Rotavirus causing diarrhea among children less than five years of age visiting national level children hospitals, Nepal. 
  • Molecular genetic studies of major histocompatibility complex genes in children with juvenile dermatomyositis: increased risk associated with HLA-DQA1 *0501. 
  • Molecular imaging of a fluorescent antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor detects high-grade glioma. 
  • Molecular markers of prognosis in astrocytic tumors. 
  • Molecular surveillance for drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in clinical and subclinical populations from three border regions of Burma/Myanmar: cross-sectional data and a systematic review of resistance studies. 
  • Molybdopterin synthase mutations in a mild case of molybdenum cofactor deficiency. 
  • Monitoring community response to malaria control using insecticide-impregnated bed nets, curtains and residual spray at Nsukka, Nigeria. 
  • Monoclonal antibodies that detect biochemical markers of arthritis in humans. 
  • Monoclonal antibody against human T cell leukemia virus p19 defines a human thymic epithelial antigen acquired during ontogeny. 
  • Monoclonal immunoglobulin-secreting lymphoma in a patient with severe combined immunodeficiency disease. 
  • Monocyte polarization in children with falciparum malaria: relationship to nitric oxide insufficiency and disease severity. 
  • Monoracial and biracial children: effects of racial identity saliency on social learning and social preferences. 
  • Monthly sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine-amodiaquine or dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine as malaria chemoprevention in young Kenyan children with sickle cell anemia: A randomized controlled trial. 
  • Morbidity and healthcare costs of vascular anomalies: a national study. 
  • Morbidity and mortality after treatment of Ewing sarcoma: A single-institution experience. 
  • Morbidity and mortality disparities among colonist and indigenous populations in the Ecuadorian Amazon. 
  • Morbidity and mortality due to shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2016. 
  • Morbidity and mortality in the surgical treatment of six hundred five pediatric patients with isthmic or dysplastic spondylolisthesis. 
  • Morbidity and mortality of chronic GVHD after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from HLA-identical siblings for patients with aplastic or refractory anemias. 
  • Morphological and molecular features of astroblastoma, including BRAFV600E mutations, suggest an ontological relationship to other cortical-based gliomas of children and young adults. 
  • Morphometric Analysis of Predictors of Cervical Syrinx Formation in the Setting of Chiari I Malformation. 
  • Morphometric panel regression equations for predicting body mass in immature humans. 
  • Mortality Trends in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Mortality among sheet metal workers participating in a medical screening program. 
  • Mortality before or during treatment among tuberculosis patients in North Carolina, 1993-2003. 
  • Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study. 
  • Mortality in Vietnam, 1979-1989. 
  • Mortality in individuals with autism, with and without epilepsy. 
  • Mortality model based on delays in progression of chronic diseases: alternative to cause elimination model. 
  • Mortality rates in conflict zones in Karen, Karenni, and Mon states in eastern Burma. 
  • Mortality recovery and stabilization in Kazakhstan, 1995-2001. 
  • Mortality, In-Hospital Morbidity, Care Practices, and 2-Year Outcomes for Extremely Preterm Infants in the US, 2013-2018. 
  • Mosaic overgrowth with fibroadipose hyperplasia is caused by somatic activating mutations in PIK3CA. 
  • Mosaicism for an FMR1 gene deletion in a fragile X female. 
  • Mosquito Exposure and Malaria Morbidity: A Microlevel Analysis of Household Mosquito Populations and Malaria in a Population-Based Longitudinal Cohort in Western Kenya. 
  • Most lay people can correctly identify indigenous venomous snakes. 
  • Mother-child agreement on the child assessment schedule with nonreferred children: a research note. 
  • Mother-child conversational interactions as events unfold: linkages to subsequent remembering. 
  • Mothers and children as informants of bullying victimization: results from an epidemiological cohort of children. 
  • Mothers and fathers in the criminal justice system and children's child protective services involvement. 
  • Mothers' Employment Attributes and Use of Preventive Child Health Services. 
  • Motor alteration following bimedial rectus recession. 
  • Motor function and safety after allogeneic cord blood and cord tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells in cerebral palsy: An open-label, randomized trial. 
  • Motor function domains in alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • Motor variant of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in a child. 
  • Moyamoya vasculopathy in a child after hemolytic uremic syndrome: a possible etiopathogenesis. 
  • Multi-agent chemotherapy overcomes glucocorticoid resistance conferred by a BIM deletion polymorphism in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Multi-atlas based simultaneous labeling of longitudinal dynamic cortical surfaces in infants. 
  • Multi-institution prospective trial of reduced-dose craniospinal irradiation (23.4 Gy) followed by conformal posterior fossa (36 Gy) and primary site irradiation (55.8 Gy) and dose-intensive chemotherapy for average-risk medulloblastoma. 
  • Multi-institutional comparison of helicopter transfers directly to the operating room versus the pit stop in the emergency department. 
  • Multi-institutional use of defibrotide in 88 patients after stem cell transplantation with severe veno-occlusive disease and multisystem organ failure: response without significant toxicity in a high-risk population and factors predictive of outcome. 
  • Multi-national findings on radiation protection of children. 
  • Multicenter Analysis of Early Childhood Outcomes After Repair of Truncus Arteriosus. 
  • Multicenter Analysis of Truncal Valve Management and Outcomes in Children with Truncus Arteriosus. 
  • Multicenter Pivotal Clinical Trial of Urine Malaria Test for Rapid Diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria. 
  • Multicenter Safety and Practice for Off-Label Diagnostic Use of Ferumoxytol in MRI. 
  • Multicenter crossover comparison of the safety and efficacy of Intraglobin-F with Gamimune-N, Sandoglobulin, and Gammagard in patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases. 
  • Multicenter randomized controlled trial on Duration of Therapy for Thrombosis in Children and Young Adults (the Kids-DOTT trial): pilot/feasibility phase findings. 
  • Multicenter study comparing shunt type in the norwood procedure for single-ventricle lesions: three-dimensional echocardiographic analysis. 
  • Multicenter trial of cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity. Snellen visual acuity and structural outcome at 5 1/2 years after randomization. 
  • Multicentre analysis of second-line antiretroviral treatment in HIV-infected children: adolescents at high risk of failure. 
  • Multicountry Distribution and Characterization of Extended-spectrum β-Lactamase-associated Gram-negative Bacteria From Bloodstream Infections in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Multicystic renal dysplasia. Pathologic and clinical observations in 22 cases. 
  • Multidimensional Latent-Construct Analysis of Children's Social Information Processing Patterns: Correlations with Aggressive Behavior Problems 
  • Multidimensional problems and findings in developmentally disabled children. 
  • Multifocal anaplastic astrocytoma in a patient with hereditary colorectal cancer, transcobalamin II deficiency, agenesis of the corpus callosum, mental retardation, and inherited PMS2 mutation. 
  • Multifocal iris melanoma in a 2-year-old managed with I-125 plaque brachytherapy. 
  • Multilocular thymic cysts in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection: clinical and pathologic aspects. 
  • Multinational characterization of neurological phenotypes in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. 
  • Multiple benign juvenile melanoma. 
  • Multiple factors contribute to neuropsychological outcome in children with posterior fossa tumors. 
  • Multiple fraction-per-day radiotherapy for patients with brain stem tumors. 
  • Multiple hairy pacinian neurofibromas (nerve-sheath myxomas). 
  • Multiple markers of inflammation and weight status: cross-sectional analyses throughout childhood. 
  • Multiple risk factors in the development of externalizing behavior problems: group and individual differences. 
  • Multiplex 5' nuclease-quantitative PCR for diagnosis of relapsing fever in a large Tanzanian cohort. 
  • Multisector Approach to Improve Healthy Eating and Physical Activity Policies and Practices in Early Care and Education Programs: The National Early Care and Education Learning Collaboratives Project, 2013-2017. 
  • Multisector intervention to accelerate reductions in child stunting: an observational study from 9 sub-Saharan African countries. 
  • Multivariate analysis of associations of 42 genes in ADHD, ODD and conduct disorder. 
  • Multivariate comparison of the efficacy of intraureteral versus subtrigonal techniques of dextranomer/hyaluronic acid injection. 
  • Mutational analysis of NPHS2 and WT1 in frequently relapsing and steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Mutations in CUL4B, which encodes a ubiquitin E3 ligase subunit, cause an X-linked mental retardation syndrome associated with aggressive outbursts, seizures, relative macrocephaly, central obesity, hypogonadism, pes cavus, and tremor. 
  • Mutations in Fibronectin Cause a Subtype of Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia with "Corner Fractures". 
  • Mutations in NCAPG2 Cause a Severe Neurodevelopmental Syndrome that Expands the Phenotypic Spectrum of Condensinopathies. 
  • Mutations in NGLY1 cause an inherited disorder of the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation pathway. 
  • Mutations in PLCE1 are a major cause of isolated diffuse mesangial sclerosis (IDMS). 
  • Mutations in SERPINF1 cause osteogenesis imperfecta type VI. 
  • Mutations in TMPRSS6 cause iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia (IRIDA). 
  • Mutations in the gene encoding B1 subunit of H+-ATPase cause renal tubular acidosis with sensorineural deafness. 
  • Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A. 
  • Mutations linked to drug resistance, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 biologic phenotype and their association with disease progression in children receiving nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. 
  • Mutations near amino end of alpha1(I) collagen cause combined osteogenesis imperfecta/Ehlers-Danlos syndrome by interference with N-propeptide processing. 
  • Mutually exclusive recurrent KRAS and MAP2K1 mutations in Rosai-Dorfman disease. 
  • Myasthenic syndrome caused by plectinopathy. 
  • Mycotic aneurysm of the thoracoabdominal aorta in a child with end-stage renal disease. 
  • Myeloablative transplantation using either cord blood or bone marrow leads to immune recovery, high long-term donor chimerism and excellent survival in chronic granulomatous disease. 
  • Myelodysplasia and deficiency of uridine diphosphate-galactose 4-epimerase. 
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome evolving from aplastic anemia treated with immunosuppressive therapy: efficacy of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Myeloid Neoplasms Following Solid Organ Transplantation: Clinicopathologic Studies of 23 Cases. 
  • Myeloid dysplasia and bone marrow hypocellularity in adenosine deaminase-deficient severe combined immune deficiency. 
  • Myocardial acoustics in pediatric allograft rejection. 
  • Myocardial involvement in Rocky Mountain spotted fever. 
  • Myogenic constriction of human coronary arterioles. 
  • Myopathy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving long-term zidovudine therapy. 
  • Myopia predicts better outcome in persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous. 
  • Myopic Shift 5 Years after Intraocular Lens Implantation in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • Myositis in children. 
  • NAPNAP research agenda revisions: preliminary survey results. 
  • NCI, NHLBI first international consensus conference on late effects after pediatric hematopoietic cell transplantation: state of the science, future directions. 
  • NIH consensus development statement on hydroxyurea treatment for sickle cell disease. 
  • NURTURE: development and pilot testing of a novel parenting intervention for mothers with histories of an eating disorder. 
  • Nasal deformity in neonates and young children. 
  • National Benchmarks for Proportions of Patients Receiving Blood Transfusions During Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery: An Analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • National Characteristics of Lymphatic Malformations in Children: Inpatient Estimates and Trends in the United States, 2000 to 2009. 
  • National Variation in Congenital Heart Surgery Outcomes. 
  • National down syndrome patient database: Insights from the development of a multi-center registry study. 
  • National estimates of the use of hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in children with cancer in the United States. 
  • National estimations of airway foreign bodies in children in the United States, 2000 to 2009. 
  • National inpatient complications and outcomes after surgery for spinal metastasis from 1993-2002. 
  • National surveillance of herbal dietary supplement exposures: the poison control center experience. 
  • National trends in health care utilization and racial and socioeconomic disparities in pediatric pyogenic arthritis. 
  • National trends in spinal arteriovenous malformations. 
  • National trends in spinal fusion for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. 
  • National trends, complications, and outcomes following transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease from 1993 to 2002. 
  • Nationwide Trends and Variations in Urological Surgical Interventions and Renal Outcome in Patients with Spina Bifida. 
  • Nationwide evidence that education disrupts the intergenerational transmission of disadvantage. 
  • Natural History of Iatrogenic Pediatric Femoral Artery Injury. 
  • Natural history of human immunodeficiency virus disease in perinatally infected children: an analysis from the Pediatric Spectrum of Disease Project. 
  • Natural history of nonimmune-mediated thrombocytopenia and acute kidney injury in pediatric open-heart surgery. 
  • Natural reference: A phylo- and ontogenetic perspective on the comprehension of iconic gestures and vocalizations. 
  • Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions: Empirically Validated Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • Navigating the US health care system: a video guide for immigrant and diverse populations. 
  • Neck strains and sprains among motor vehicle occupants-United States, 2000. 
  • Neighborhood characteristics associated with park use and park-based physical activity among children in low-income diverse neighborhoods in New York City. 
  • Neighborhood deprivation affects children's mental health: environmental risks identified in a genetic design. 
  • Nemaline myopathy associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Neointimal inflammation and adventitial angiogenesis correlate with severity of cardiac allograft vasculopathy in pediatric recipients. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis among extremely low birth weight infants: risk factors, mortality rates, and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18 to 22 months. 
  • Neonatal nonepileptic myoclonus is a prominent clinical feature of KCNQ2 gain-of-function variants R201C and R201H. 
  • Neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality and morbidity burden in the Eastern Mediterranean region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. 
  • Nephrolithiasis associated with the ketogenic diet. 
  • Nephropathic Cystinosis: A Distinct Form of CKD-Mineral and Bone Disorder that Provides Novel Insights into the Regulation of FGF23. 
  • Nephrotic syndrome complicating alpha-glucosidase replacement therapy for Pompe disease. 
  • Nephrotic syndrome in the first year of life: two thirds of cases are caused by mutations in 4 genes (NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1, and LAMB2). 
  • Network analysis of exposure to trauma and childhood adversities in a clinical sample of youth. 
  • Neural activity during natural viewing of Sesame Street statistically predicts test scores in early childhood. 
  • Neural connectivity patterns underlying symbolic number processing indicate mathematical achievement in children. 
  • Neural correlates of face and object recognition in young children with autism spectrum disorder, developmental delay, and typical development. 
  • Neural tube defects in Uganda: follow-up outcomes from a national referral hospital. 
  • Neuro-Behçet's disease: factors hampering proper diagnosis. 
  • Neuroblastoma in a patient with the Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS). 
  • Neurocognitive Predictors of Academic Outcomes Among Childhood Leukemia Survivors. 
  • Neurocognitive and Health Correlates of Overweight and Obesity among Ten-Year-Old Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Neurocognitive consequences of risk-adapted therapy for childhood medulloblastoma. 
  • Neurocognitive development of young children with sickle cell disease through three years of age. 
  • Neurocognitive function and joint attention ability in young children with autism spectrum disorder versus developmental delay. 
  • Neurocognitive predictors of social and communicative developmental trajectories in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Neurodevelopmental Screening in Toddlers and Early Preschoolers with Sickle Cell Disease 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of infants with unilateral or bilateral periventricular hemorrhagic infarction. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes at 5years of age in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes of umbilical cord blood transplantation in metachromatic leukodystrophy. 
  • Neuroectodermal (CHIME) syndrome: an additional case with long term follow up of all reported cases. 
  • Neurogenic bowel treatments and continence outcomes in children and adults with myelomeningocele. 
  • Neurogenic pulmonary edema associated with pediatric status epilepticus. 
  • Neuroimaging findings in infantile Pompe patients treated with enzyme replacement therapy. 
  • Neurologic and Functional Morbidity in Critically Ill Children With Bronchiolitis. 
  • Neurologic complications after allogeneic marrow transplantation for sickle cell anemia. 
  • Neurologic complications of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. 
  • Neurologic, neurocognitive, and brain growth outcomes in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving different nucleoside antiretroviral regimens. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 152 Study Team. 
  • Neurological features of cerebral malaria in Nigerian children. 
  • Neuromonitoring Modalities in Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia: A Review of the Literature. 
  • Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Current Concepts. 
  • Neuromuscular effects of rapacuronium in pediatric patients during nitrous oxide-halothane anesthesia: comparison with mivacurium. 
  • Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis diagnosed via skin biopsy. 
  • Neuronal migration disorders: positron emission tomography correlations. 
  • Neurophysiologic assessment of mucopolysaccharidosis III. 
  • Neurophysiological signatures of approximate number system acuity in preschoolers. 
  • Neuropsychologic functioning of survivors of childhood medulloblastoma randomized to receive conventional or reduced-dose craniospinal irradiation: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Neuropsychological correlates of early symptoms of autism. 
  • Neuropsychological findings in childhood neglect and their relationships to pediatric PTSD. 
  • Neuropsychological impact of treatment of brain tumors. 
  • Neuroradiologic findings in fucosidosis, a rare lysosomal storage disease. 
  • Neurosurgical procedures for children with myelomeningocele after fetal or postnatal surgery: a comparative effectiveness study. 
  • Neutropenia in glycogen storage disease Ib: outcomes for patients treated with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. 
  • New Features for Measuring Disease Activity in Pediatric Localized Scleroderma. 
  • New Insight of Common Regulatory Pathways in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells in Response to Dexamethasone and Prednisolone Using an Integrated Quantitative Proteomics: SWATH and MRM-HR Mass Spectrometry. 
  • New Midyear Age-Sex-Color-Specific Estimates of the U.S. Population for the 1940s and 1950s: Including a Revision of Coverage Estimates for the 1940 and 1950 Censuses 
  • New and recurrent tumors in germinal retinoblastoma: is there a treatment effect? 
  • New antifungal agents under development in children and neonates. 
  • New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service. 
  • New locus for autosomal dominant high myopia maps to the long arm of chromosome 17. 
  • New malignant diseases after allogeneic marrow transplantation for childhood acute leukemia. 
  • New onset focal weakness in children with Down syndrome. 
  • New or Progressive Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in Pediatric Severe Sepsis: A Sepsis Phenotype With Higher Morbidity and Mortality. 
  • Newborn, carrier, and early childhood screening recommendations for fragile X. 
  • Niacin-like reaction to infliximab infusion in systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase Attenuates Methotrexate Response in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and In Vitro. 
  • Nitric oxide in Tanzanian children with malaria: inverse relationship between malaria severity and nitric oxide production/nitric oxide synthase type 2 expression. 
  • Nitric oxide production and nitric oxide synthase activity in malaria-exposed Papua New Guinean children and adults show longitudinal stability and no association with parasitemia. 
  • Nitric oxide synthase type 2 promoter polymorphisms, nitric oxide production, and disease severity in Tanzanian children with malaria. 
  • Nitric oxide, malaria, and anemia: inverse relationship between nitric oxide production and hemoglobin concentration in asymptomatic, malaria-exposed children. 
  • No association between the WNT2 gene and autistic disorder. 
  • No evidence of increased cancer incidence in children using topical tacrolimus for atopic dermatitis. 
  • Nocardia infections in the transplanted host. 
  • Nodular fasciitis of the orbital rim in a pediatric patient. 
  • Nomenclature and classification in chronic childhood arthritis: time for a change? 
  • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma presenting with obstructive jaundice. 
  • Non-egalitarian allocations among preschool peers in a face-to-face bargaining task. 
  • Non-lethal congenital hypotonia due to glycogen storage disease type IV. 
  • Non-myeloablative umbilical cord blood transplantation for atypical dyskeratosis congenita. 
  • Non-myeloablative umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Nonadherence to Guideline Recommendations for Tympanostomy Tube Insertion in Children Based on Mega-database Claims Analysis. 
  • Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema and rhabdomyolsis after protamine administration in a patient with unrecognized McArdle's disease. 
  • Noncoronary cardiac abnormalities are associated with coronary artery dilation and with laboratory inflammatory markers in acute Kawasaki disease. 
  • Nonfebrile illness seizures: a unique seizure category? 
  • Noninvasive Determination of Blood Pressure by Heart Sound Analysis Compared With Intra-Arterial Monitoring in Critically Ill Children-A Pilot Study of a Novel Approach. 
  • Noninvasive screening for intracranial hypertension in children with acute, severe traumatic brain injury. 
  • Noninvasive visualization of retinoblastoma growth and metastasis via bioluminescence imaging. 
  • Nonischemic causes of hyperintense signals on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images: a pictorial essay. 
  • Nonlymphoblastic lymphoma in children--histology and stage-related response to therapy: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Nonrenal indications for continuous renal replacement therapy: A report from the Prospective Pediatric Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Registry Group. 
  • Nontraumatic neurologic emergencies: imaging findings and diagnostic pitfalls. 
  • Normal scores for nine maneuvers of the Childhood Myositis Assessment Scale. 
  • Normal structures in the intracranial dural sinuses: delineation with 3D contrast-enhanced magnetization prepared rapid acquisition gradient-echo imaging sequence. 
  • Normative early head growth in very-low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Normocephalic sagittal craniosynostosis in young children is common and unrecognized. 
  • Norms for CERAD constructional praxis recall. 
  • Norovirus Infection and Acquired Immunity in 8 Countries: Results From the MAL-ED Study. 
  • North Carolina macular dystrophy (MCDR1) locus: a fine resolution genetic map and haplotype analysis. 
  • North Carolina's dominant progressive foveal dystrophy: how progressive is it? 
  • Nosocomial infections in the elderly. Increased risk per hospital day. 
  • Novel Utilization of the Bridge During Weaning Off Venoarterial ECMO: The Hoffman Clamp Method. 
  • Novel clinical manifestations in patients with KCNA2 mutations. 
  • Novel intronic DICER1 variation associated with pleuropulmonary blastoma in two siblings. 
  • Novel method to collect medication adverse events in juvenile arthritis: results from the childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance enhanced drug safety surveillance project. 
  • Novel splicing, missense, and deletion mutations in seven adenosine deaminase-deficient patients with late/delayed onset of combined immunodeficiency disease. Contribution of genotype to phenotype. 
  • Novel susceptibility variants at 10p12.31-12.2 for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in ethnically diverse populations. 
  • Novel therapeutic approaches to advanced prostate cancer. 
  • Novel two-tiered developmental screening programme for Singaporean toddlers: a quality improvement report. 
  • Nucleoside-analogue reverse-transcriptase inhibitors plus nevirapine, nelfinavir, or ritonavir for pretreated children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Nurse staffing and adverse events in hospitalized children. 
  • Nurse-Led Telephone Follow-Up to Improve Parent Promotion of Healthy Behaviors in Young Children With Motivational Interviewing Techniques. 
  • Nursery Neurobiologic Risk Score: important factor in predicting outcome in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Nutrition and gastrointestinal tract assessment and management of children with dysphagia. 
  • Nutrition and physical activity randomized control trial in child care centers improves knowledge, policies, and children's body mass index. 
  • Nutrition-related claims on children's cereals: what do they mean to parents and do they influence willingness to buy? 
  • Nutrition: an integral component in the health care of children. The interdisciplinary team in action. 
  • Nutritional Quality of Meals and Snacks Served and Consumed in Family Child Care. 
  • Nutritional and psychosocial outcomes of gastrostomy tube-dependent children completing an intensive inpatient behavioral treatment program. 
  • Nutritional factors and anticonvulsant therapies: effect on growth in children with epilepsy. 
  • Nutritional intake in children with renal insufficiency: a report of the growth failure in children with renal diseases study. 
  • Nutritional outcome and growth of children after intestinal transplantation. 
  • Nutritional status, body size and severity of diarrhoea associated with rotavirus or enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. 
  • Nystagmus and related fixation instabilities following extraction of unilateral infantile cataract in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study (IATS). 
  • OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS OF PORETTI-BOLTSHAUSER SYNDROME: FINDINGS FROM MULTIMODAL IMAGING AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY. 
  • Obesity and insulin resistance in young people. 
  • Obesity in American-Indian children: prevalence, consequences, and prevention. 
  • Obesity in adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Obesity in pediatric oncology. 
  • Obesity's Influence on Operative Management of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures. 
  • Obestatin and adropin in Prader-Willi syndrome and nonsyndromic obesity: Associations with weight, BMI-z, and HOMA-IR. 
  • Objective Assessment of the Interfrontal Angle for Severity Grading and Operative Decision-Making in Metopic Synostosis. 
  • Observational Assessment of Preschool Disruptive Behavior, Part I: reliability of the Disruptive Behavior Diagnostic Observation Schedule (DB-DOS). 
  • Observational Assessment of Preschool Disruptive Behavior, Part II: validity of the Disruptive Behavior Diagnostic Observation Schedule (DB-DOS). 
  • Obsessions and compulsions in the community: prevalence, interference, help-seeking, developmental stability, and co-occurring psychiatric conditions. 
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder in a birth cohort of 18-year-olds: prevalence and predictors. 
  • Ocular abnormalities in Apert syndrome: genotype/phenotype correlations with fibroblast growth factor receptor type 2 mutations. 
  • Ocular and Periocular Tumors in Xeroderma Pigmentosum: A Study of 120 Asian Indian Patients. 
  • Ocular and histologic findings in a series of children with infantile pompe disease treated with enzyme replacement therapy. 
  • Ocular manifestations of graft-v-host disease. 
  • Ocular phenotype correlations in patients with TWIST versus FGFR3 genetic mutations. 
  • Ocular status of boys with fragile X syndrome: a prospective study. 
  • Oculogyric crises secondary to lamotrigine overdosage. 
  • Office-based anesthesia for children. 
  • Older, not younger, children learn more false facts from stories. 
  • Oligodendroglioma arising in heterotopic brain tissue of the soft palate and nasopharynx. 
  • Oligodendroglioma. An analysis of the value of radiation therapy. 
  • Olsalazine versus sulfasalazine in mild to moderate childhood ulcerative colitis: results of the Pediatric Gastroenterology Collaborative Research Group Clinical Trial. 
  • Omeprozole therapy in pediatric patients after liver and intestinal transplantation. 
  • On angiomas of retina, brain, and skin. 
  • Onasemnogene abeparvovec gene therapy for symptomatic infantile-onset spinal muscular atrophy in patients with two copies of SMN2 (STR1VE): an open-label, single-arm, multicentre, phase 3 trial. 
  • Oncogene amplification in pediatric brain tumors. 
  • Oncolytic adenovirus delivering herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase suicide gene reduces the growth of human retinoblastoma in an in vivo mouse model. 
  • One for you, one for me: Humans' unique turn-taking skills 
  • One hundred anti-Ro (SS-A) antibody positive patients: a 10-year follow-up. 
  • One hundred eleven thumb amputations: replantation vs revision. 
  • One-unit versus two-unit cord-blood transplantation for hematologic cancers. 
  • Onset and recovery of neuromuscular blockade after two doses of rocuronium in children. 
  • Ontogenetic changes in foot strike pattern and calcaneal loading during walking in young children. 
  • Onychocryptosis in the Pediatric Patient. 
  • Open lung biopsy for the diagnosis of acute, diffuse pulmonary infiltrates in the immunosuppressed patient. 
  • Open versus minimally invasive ureteroneocystostomy: A population-level analysis. 
  • Operation Belarus: an enquiry into the status of paediatric dentistry. 
  • Ophthalmic phenotypes and the representativeness of twin data for the general population. 
  • Ophthalmologic findings in Cornelia de Lange syndrome: a genotype-phenotype correlation study. 
  • Opioid therapy for the treatment of refractory pain in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Opportunistic intraocular infections in AIDS. 
  • Optical Coherence Tomography Normative Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer and Macular Data in Children 0-5 Years of Age. 
  • Optical coherence tomographic findings of combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium in 11 patients. 
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements in black and white children with large cup-to-disc ratios. 
  • Optical coherence tomography as a tool for monitoring pediatric pseudotumor cerebri. 
  • Optical coherence tomography in children: analysis of 44 eyes with intraocular tumors and simulating conditions. 
  • Optical coherence tomography in paediatric glaucoma: time domain versus spectral domain. 
  • Optical coherence tomography in the evaluation of neurofibromatosis type-1 subjects with optic pathway gliomas. 
  • Optical coherence tomography in the eyes of normal children. 
  • Optical cross-sectional imaging of the macula with the retinal thickness analyzer in X-linked retinoschisis. 
  • Optimal Dosing of Meropenem in a Small Cohort of Critically Ill Children Receiving Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy. 
  • Optimal Testing Choice and Diagnostic Strategies for Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among US-Born People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). 
  • Optimizing Care for Ugandans with Untreated Abdominal Surgical Conditions. 
  • Optimizing contrast-enhanced abdominal CT in infants and children using bolus tracking. 
  • Optimizing hand-held spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging for neonates, infants, and children. 
  • Oral and extraoral plasmablastic lymphoma: similarities and differences in clinicopathologic characteristics. 
  • Oral and plunging ranulas: What is the most effective treatment? 
  • Oral cavity response to air pollutant exposure and association with pulmonary inflammation and symptoms in asthmatic children. 
  • Oral conditions. 
  • Oral flower essences for ADHD. 
  • Oral health and pediatricians: results of a national survey. 
  • Oral health opinions and practices of pediatricians: updated results from a national survey. 
  • Oral hydration rotavirus diarrhoea: a double blind comparison of sucrose with glucose electrolyte solution. 
  • Oral manifestations of chronic graft-v-host disease. 
  • Oral methotrexate for recurrent brain tumors in children: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Oral rehydration therapy for treatment of rotavirus diarrhoea in a rural treatment centre in Bangladesh. 
  • Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate as an anaesthetic premedication when dosed to an opioid effect vs total opioid consumption. 
  • Orbital cellulitis in children. 
  • Ordered-subset analysis of savant skills in autism for 15q11-q13. 
  • Organ localization: toward prospective patient-specific organ dosimetry in computed tomography. 
  • Origins of the human pointing gesture: a training study. 
  • Orthopaedic manifestations of Brachmann-de Lange syndrome: a report of 34 patients. 
  • Osteocutaneous flaps for thumb and digit reconstruction. In unique situations. 
  • Osteogenic sarcoma of the head and neck. The UCLA experience. 
  • Osteopetrosis: MR characteristics at 1.5 T. 
  • Otitis media and hearing loss in a small aboriginal community. 
  • Otologic manifestations of malignant osteopetrosis. 
  • Otologic surgery following ear trauma. 
  • Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery in a low income country: The Haitian experience. 
  • Ototoxicity in children with high-risk neuroblastoma: prevalence, risk factors, and concordance of grading scales--a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Out of the net: An agent-based model to study human movements influence on local-scale malaria transmission. 
  • Out-of-Pocket Spending for Asthma-Related Care Among Commercially Insured Patients, 2004-2016. 
  • Outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157 infections at multiple county agricultural fairs: a hazard of mixing cattle, concession stands and children. 
  • Outcome based comparison of surgical approaches for pediatric pyeloplasty: dorsal lumbar versus flank incision. 
  • Outcome in Children With Standard-Risk B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Results of Children's Oncology Group Trial AALL0331. 
  • Outcome in children with fetal mild ventriculomegaly: a case series. 
  • Outcome of Pediatric Gastroenterology Outpatients With Fever and Central Line. 
  • Outcome of Whole Exome Sequencing for Diagnostic Odyssey Cases of an Individualized Medicine Clinic: The Mayo Clinic Experience. 
  • Outcome of domino hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in human subjects: An international case series. 
  • Outcome of hematopoietic cell transplantation for DNA double-strand break repair disorders. 
  • Outcome of transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children with Down syndrome. 
  • Outcome of transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia in children with Down syndrome. 
  • Outcomes after Second Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Children and Young Adults with Relapsed Acute Leukemia. 
  • Outcomes after Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation for Children with Osteopetrosis. 
  • Outcomes after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for children with I-cell disease. 
  • Outcomes after percutaneous coronary artery revascularization procedures for cardiac allograft vasculopathy in pediatric heart transplant recipients: A multi-institutional study. 
  • Outcomes among 562 recipients of placental-blood transplants from unrelated donors. 
  • Outcomes and Treatment Strategies for Autoimmunity and Hyperinflammation in Patients with RAG Deficiency. 
  • Outcomes and lessons learned from two decades' experience with glaucoma drainage device implantation for refractory Sturge Weber-associated childhood glaucoma. 
  • Outcomes associated with peripherally inserted central catheters in hospitalised children: a retrospective 7-year single-centre experience. 
  • Outcomes before and after implementation of a pediatric rapid-response extracorporeal membrane oxygenation program. 
  • Outcomes by Clinical and Molecular Features in Children With Medulloblastoma Treated With Risk-Adapted Therapy: Results of an International Phase III Trial (SJMB03). 
  • Outcomes following Free Fibula Physeal Transfer for Pediatric Proximal Humerus Reconstruction: An International Multi-Institutional Study. 
  • Outcomes following penetrating neck injury during the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts: A comparison of treatment at US and United Kingdom medical treatment facilities. 
  • Outcomes following treatment for ADA-deficient severe combined immunodeficiency: a report from the PIDTC. 
  • Outcomes in pediatric patients with Chiari malformation Type I followed up without surgery. 
  • Outcomes in two Japanese adenosine deaminase-deficiency patients treated by stem cell gene therapy with no cytoreductive conditioning. 
  • Outcomes of 122 diverse adult and pediatric cord blood transplant recipients from a large cord blood bank. 
  • Outcomes of Bilateral Cataract Surgery in Infants 7 to 24 Months of Age Using the Toddler Aphakia and Pseudophakia Treatment Study Registry. 
  • Outcomes of Children With Critical Bronchiolitis Living in Poor Communities. 
  • Outcomes of Cutaneous Scar Revision During Surgical Implant Removal in Children with Cerebral Palsy. 
  • Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants With Birth Weight Less Than 400 g. 
  • Outcomes of Measurable Residual Disease in Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia before and after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: Validation of Difference from Normal Flow Cytometry with Chimerism Studies and Wilms Tumor 1 Gene Expression. 
  • Outcomes of Shock Wave Lithotripsy and Ureteroscopy for Treatment of Pediatric Urolithiasis. 
  • Outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in patients with dyskeratosis congenita. 
  • Outcomes of catheter-associated infections in pediatric patients with short bowel syndrome. 
  • Outcomes of inferonasal glaucoma drainage device surgery in the management of childhood glaucoma. 
  • Outcomes of invasive mechanical ventilation in children and adolescents hospitalized due to status asthmaticus in United States: a population based study. 
  • Outcomes of laparoscopic resection of Meckel's diverticulum are equivalent to open laparotomy. 
  • Outcomes of mental health care for children and adolescents: I. A comprehensive conceptual model. 
  • Outcomes of patients with severe combined immunodeficiency treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with and without preconditioning. 
  • Outcomes of surgical treatment for hemangiomas. 
  • Outcomes of transplantation of unrelated donor umbilical cord blood and bone marrow in children with acute leukaemia: a comparison study. 
  • Outcomes of transplantation using various hematopoietic cell sources in children with Hurler syndrome after myeloablative conditioning. 
  • Outcomes of unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. 
  • Outpatient antibiotic prescribing patterns in pediatric academic and community practices. 
  • Outpatient versus inpatient IV antibiotic management for pediatric oncology patients with low risk febrile neutropenia: a randomised trial. 
  • Ovarian teratoma with glial implants on the peritoneum. An analysis of 12 cases. 
  • Over five-year follow-up of Oka/Merck varicella vaccine recipients in 465 infants and adolescents. 
  • Overhead Mounted Optical Coherence Tomography in Childhood Glaucoma Evaluation. 
  • Overlapping spectra of SMAD4 mutations in juvenile polyposis (JP) and JP-HHT syndrome. 
  • Overminus Lens Therapy for Children 3 to 10 Years of Age With Intermittent Exotropia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Overweight/obesity status in preschool children associates with worse asthma but robust improvement on inhaled corticosteroids. 
  • Oxidative Stress, Motor Abilities, and Behavioral Adjustment in Children Treated for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 
  • Oxidative changes in cerebral spinal fluid phosphatidylcholine during treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Oxidative stress and executive function in children receiving chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Oxidative stress and neurobehavioral problems in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy. 
  • PEDSnet: a National Pediatric Learning Health System. 
  • PEG-ADA replacement therapy for adenosine deaminase deficiency: an update after 8.5 years. 
  • POG 8625: a randomized trial comparing chemotherapy with chemoradiotherapy for children and adolescents with Stages I, IIA, IIIA1 Hodgkin Disease: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • PPM1D mutations are oncogenic drivers of de novo diffuse midline glioma formation. 
  • PRImary care Streptococcal Management (PRISM) study: in vitro study, diagnostic cohorts and a pragmatic adaptive randomised controlled trial with nested qualitative study and cost-effectiveness study. 
  • PRKAG2 mutations presenting in infancy. 
  • PSORS2 is due to mutations in CARD14. 
  • Pacemaker lead prolapse through the pulmonary valve in children. 
  • Pacemaker therapy in isolated congenital complete atrioventricular block. 
  • Paclitaxel for the treatment of progressive or recurrent childhood brain tumors: a pediatric oncology phase II study. 
  • Paediatric CT examinations in 19 developing countries: frequency and radiation dose. 
  • Paediatric bacterial meningitis in the USA: outcomes and healthcare resource utilization of nosocomial versus community-acquired infection. 
  • Paediatric preoperative teaching: effects at induction and postoperatively. 
  • Paediatric renal transplantation: a single centre study. 
  • Paediatric rheumatic disease: lessons from SLE: children are not little adults. 
  • Pain and other non-neurological adverse events in children with sickle cell anemia and previous stroke who received hydroxyurea and phlebotomy or chronic transfusions and chelation: results from the SWiTCH clinical trial. 
  • Pain in children: progress and challenges 
  • Pain, functional disability, and their Association in Juvenile Fibromyalgia Compared to other pediatric rheumatic diseases. 
  • Painful, reappearing eruption in a medically complex 4-year-old. 
  • Palliative extubation: five-year experience in a pediatric hospital. 
  • Pallister-Hall syndrome associated with an unbalanced chromosome translocation. 
  • Pancreas transplantation at the University of Wisconsin. 
  • Pancreatic cancer mortality in Egypt: comparison to the United States pancreatic cancer mortality rates. 
  • Pancreaticoduodenectomy for the treatment of pancreatic neoplasms in children: A Pediatric Surgical Oncology Research Collaborative study. 
  • Panoramic imaging of the ocular fundus. 
  • Papular umbilicated granuloma annulare. A report of four pediatric cases. 
  • Paradoxical reactions in children associated with midazolam use during endoscopy. 
  • Paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in children. 
  • Paranasal sinus malignancies: an 18-year single institution experience. 
  • Parasitic infestations of the skin. 
  • Parasitologic and clinical efficacy of 25 and 50 mg/kg of chloroquine for treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Rwandan children. 
  • Parent and child behavior during immunization 
  • Parent behavioral training: an analysis of the relationship among multiple outcome measures. 
  • Parent education and biologic factors influence on cognition in sickle cell anemia. 
  • Parent perceptions of early prognostic encounters following children's severe traumatic brain injury: 'locked up in this cage of absolute horror'. 
  • Parent versus teacher ratings of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in the Preschoolers with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS). 
  • Parent-Endorsed Sex Differences in Toddlers with and Without ASD: Utilizing the M-CHAT. 
  • Parent-child interaction and attention regulation in children born prematurely. 
  • Parent-focused change to prevent obesity in preschoolers: results from the KAN-DO study. 
  • Parent-reported attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptomatology and sleep problems in a preschool-age pediatric clinic sample. 
  • Parent-reported social outcomes after treatment for pediatric embryonal tumors: a prospective longitudinal study. 
  • Parental Criminal Justice Involvement and Children's Involvement With Child Protective Services: Do Adult Drug Treatment Courts Prevent Child Maltreatment? 
  • Parental Incarceration and Child Overweight: Results From a Sample of Disadvantaged Children in the United States. 
  • Parental Preference Assessment for Vesicoureteral Reflux Management in Children. 
  • Parental agreement of reporting parent to child aggression using the Conflict Tactics Scales 
  • Parental arrest and children involved with child welfare services agencies. 
  • Parental attitudes toward obesity and overweight screening and communication for hospitalized children. 
  • Parental incarceration and child mortality in Denmark. 
  • Parental intermittent claudication as risk factor for claudication in adults. 
  • Parental knowledge of fecal incontinence in children. 
  • Parental obesity moderates the relationship between childhood appetitive traits and weight. 
  • Parental perception of mental health needs in young children. 
  • Parental perspectives on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder treatments for children. 
  • Parental recall of doctor communication of weight status: national trends from 1999 through 2008. 
  • Parenteral nutrition in propionic and methylmalonic acidemia. 
  • Parenting Practices and Child Disruptive Behavior Problems in Early Elementary School 
  • Parenting a child with cancer: a couple-based approach. 
  • Parenting after stroke: a systematic review. 
  • Parenting and prenatal risk as moderators of genetic influences on conduct problems during middle childhood. 
  • Parenting in a conflict-affected setting: Discipline practices, parent-child interactions, and parenting stress in Liberia. 
  • Parenting stress and psychological functioning among mothers of preschool children with autism and developmental delay. 
  • Parenting stress in mothers and fathers of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders: associations with child characteristics. 
  • Parenting while living with advanced cancer: A qualitative study. 
  • Parenting-related stress and psychological distress in mothers of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Parents of elementary school students weigh in on height, weight, and body mass index screening at school. 
  • Parents' attitudes toward pediatric genetic testing for common disease risk. 
  • Parents' awareness of disaster plans in children's early learning settings. 
  • Parents' expectations regarding their children's eye care: interview results. 
  • Parents' experiences of managing their child's diabetes using an insulin pump: a qualitative study. 
  • Parents' information and support needs when their child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. 
  • Parents' reported preference scores for childhood atopic dermatitis disease states. 
  • Parents' worries about recurrent abdominal pain in children. 
  • Park characteristics, use, and physical activity: A review of studies using SOPARC (System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities). 
  • Parry-Romberg syndrome with fatal brain stem involvement. 
  • Pars planitis: clinical features and class II HLA associations. 
  • Part II. Analysis of data gaps pertaining to Shigella infections in low and medium human development index countries, 1984-2005. 
  • Part III. Analysis of data gaps pertaining to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in low and medium human development index countries, 1984-2005. 
  • Partial and transient relief of conduit obstruction by low-pressure balloon dilation in patients with congenital heart disease. 
  • Partial and transitional atrioventricular septal defect outcomes. 
  • Partial heart transplantation for pediatric heart valve dysfunction: A clinical trial protocol. 
  • Partial splenectomy before a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children. 
  • Partial splenectomy for children with congenital hemolytic anemia and massive splenomegaly. 
  • Partial splenectomy for hereditary spherocytosis: a multi-institutional review. 
  • Partial splenectomy for symptomatic splenic hamartoma. 
  • Partial uptake of varicella vaccine and the epidemiological effect on varicella disease in 11 day-care centers in North Carolina. 
  • Participation in Social Skills Therapy is Associated With Enhanced Recall Memory by Children With Down Syndrome: An Exploratory Study. 
  • Particulate matter exposure, prenatal and postnatal windows of susceptibility, and autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Partnership for defining the impact of 12 selected rare CNS tumors: a report from the CBTRUS and the NCI-CONNECT. 
  • Pass the popcorn: "obesogenic" behaviors and stigma in children's movies. 
  • Pathogen-specific burdens of community diarrhoea in developing countries: a multisite birth cohort study (MAL-ED). 
  • Pathogenesis and prevention of type 2 diabetes: parental determinants, breastfeeding, and early childhood nutrition. 
  • Pathogenesis of myositis in children. 
  • Pathogenic Escherichia coli in children with and without chronic diarrhea in Tanzania. 
  • Pathogenic WDFY3 variants cause neurodevelopmental disorders and opposing effects on brain size. 
  • Pathologic quiz case 1. Salivary gland choristoma of the middle ear. 
  • Pathologic quiz case. Adenovirus infection of the adenoids. 
  • Pathways to diagnosis: a qualitative study of the experiences and emotional reactions of parents of children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. 
  • Pathways to violence in the children of mothers who were depressed postpartum. 
  • Patient Trajectories Among Persons Hospitalized for COVID-19 : A Cohort Study. 
  • Patient and family impact of pediatric genitourinary diagnostic imaging tests. 
  • Patient-specific dose estimation for pediatric chest CT. 
  • Patient-specific radiation dose and cancer risk for pediatric chest CT. 
  • Patient/Family Education for Newly Diagnosed Pediatric Oncology Patients. 
  • Patients with Chiari malformation Type I presenting with acute neurological deficits: case series. 
  • Patients with adenosine deaminase deficiency surviving after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are at high risk of CNS complications. 
  • Patients with chronic granulomatous disease have a reduced peripheral blood memory B cell compartment. 
  • Pattern recognition algorithm to identify detrusor overactivity on urodynamics. 
  • Patterns of Care and Age-Specific Impact of Extent of Resection and Adjuvant Radiotherapy in Pediatric Pineoblastoma. 
  • Patterns of Mechanical Inefficiency in Pediatric Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Their Relation to Left Ventricular Function and Clinical Outcomes. 
  • Patterns of behavioral disturbance in developmentally disabled and psychiatrically referred children: a cluster analytic approach. 
  • Patterns of behavioral disturbance in developmentally disabled children: a replicated cluster analysis. 
  • Patterns of change in early childhood aggressive-disruptive behavior: gender differences in predictions from early coercive and affectionate mother-child interactions. 
  • Patterns of fecal coliform contamination in day-care centers. 
  • Patterns of initial recurrence and prognosis after sentinel lymph node biopsy and selective lymphadenectomy for melanoma. 
  • Patterns of left ventricular remodeling in patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: a cardiac MRI study of ventricular geometry, global function, and strain. 
  • Patterns of maltreatment and diagnosis across levels of care in group homes. 
  • Patterns of pediatric venous disease. 
  • Pay-for-performance and the Millennium Development Goals. 
  • Peak Expiratory Flow and Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Percent Predicted Values Are Not Interchangeable Pediatric Asthma Exacerbation Severity Measures. 
  • Pedagogical cues encourage toddlers\textquotesingle transmission of recently demonstrated functions to unfamiliar adults 
  • Pedestrian and pedalcyclist injury costs in the United States by age and injury severity. 
  • Pediatric 129 Xe Gas-Transfer MRI-Feasibility and Applicability. 
  • Pediatric AIDS prognosis using somatic growth velocity. 
  • Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Pediatric Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplants: A Multicenter Study. 
  • Pediatric Airway Management in COVID-19 Patients: Consensus Guidelines From the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia's Pediatric Difficult Intubation Collaborative and the Canadian Pediatric Anesthesia Society. 
  • Pediatric CT: practical approach to diminish the radiation dose. 
  • Pediatric Cancer in Northern Tanzania: Evaluation of Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes. 
  • Pediatric Cardiac Trauma in the United States: A Systematic Review. 
  • Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumors in Nepal: Retrospective Analysis and Literature Review of Low- and Middle-Income Countries. 
  • Pediatric Dermatology Photoquiz: Persistent Lesion of the Thumbnail of a 3-Year-Old Boy. Lichen striatus. 
  • Pediatric Emergency Department Study of Cardiac Risk in the Novel Patient (PED SCReeN). 
  • Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis Symptom Scores (PEESS v2.0) identify histologic and molecular correlates of the key clinical features of disease. 
  • Pediatric GAD-65 Autoimmune Encephalitis: Assessing Clinical Characteristics and Response to Therapy With a Novel Assessment Scale. 
  • Pediatric HIV infection. An update. 
  • Pediatric HIV infection: the state of antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Pediatric Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: Age, Gender, and Anthropometric Features at Diagnosis in a Large, Retrospective, Multisite Cohort. 
  • Pediatric MDCT: towards assessing the diagnostic influence of dose reduction on the detection of small lung nodules. 
  • Pediatric Neurodevelopmental Delays in Children 0 to 5 Years of Age With Sickle Cell Disease: A Systematic Literature Review. 
  • Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea in High-Risk Populations: Clinical Implications. 
  • Pediatric Perioperative DNR Orders: A Case Series in a Children's Hospital. 
  • Pediatric Sepsis Biomarker Risk Model-II: Redefining the Pediatric Sepsis Biomarker Risk Model With Septic Shock Phenotype. 
  • Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Families and Healthcare Team Interaction Trajectories During Acute Hospitalization. 
  • Pediatric acute respiratory failure: areas of debate in the pediatric critical care setting. 
  • Pediatric analgesic clinical trial designs, measures, and extrapolation: report of an FDA scientific workshop. 
  • Pediatric and Teen Ovarian Tissue Removed for Cryopreservation Contains Follicles Irrespective of Age, Disease Diagnosis, Treatment History, and Specimen Processing Methods. 
  • Pediatric anthrax: implications for bioterrorism preparedness. 
  • Pediatric axillary block with conscious sedation. 
  • Pediatric biopsy of a single native kidney. 
  • Pediatric blood sample collection from a pre-existing peripheral intravenous (PIV) catheter 
  • Pediatric cardiac-gated CT angiography: assessment of radiation dose. 
  • Pediatric cardiovascular drug dosing in critically ill children and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Pediatric cataract, myopic astigmatism, familial exudative vitreoretinopathy and primary open-angle glaucoma co-segregating in a family. 
  • Pediatric chest MDCT using tube current modulation: effect on radiation dose with breast shielding. 
  • Pediatric chest and abdominopelvic CT: organ dose estimation based on 42 patient models. 
  • Pediatric cutaneous angiosarcomas: a clinicopathologic study of 10 cases. 
  • Pediatric deep venous thrombosis. 
  • Pediatric head contours and inertial properties for ATD design. 
  • Pediatric human immunodeficiency virus infection and its cutaneous manifestations. 
  • Pediatric imaging perspective: acute head trauma--Is skull radiography useful? 
  • Pediatric imaging perspective: acute limp. 
  • Pediatric injury patterns by year of age. 
  • Pediatric melanoma: a single-institution experience of 150 patients. 
  • Pediatric nonaortic arterial aneurysms. 
  • Pediatric obesity: the unique issues in Latino-American male youth. 
  • Pediatric oncology group utilization of immunologic markers in the designation of acute lymphocytic leukemia subgroups: influence on treatment response. 
  • Pediatric oncology nursing. 
  • Pediatric optic nerve sheath decompression. 
  • Pediatric optic neuritis. 
  • Pediatric oral pathology. Soft tissue and periodontal conditions. 
  • Pediatric orbital floor fractures: nausea/vomiting as signs of entrapment. 
  • Pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Time to goal target temperature and outcomes. 
  • Pediatric patients with chronic cough and recurrent croup: the case for a multidisciplinary approach. 
  • Pediatric patients with eosinophilic esophagitis: an 8-year follow-up. 
  • Pediatric presacral masses. 
  • Pediatric radiation oncology. 
  • Pediatric reference data for dual X-ray absorptiometric measures of normal bone density in the distal femur. 
  • Pediatric residents' clinical diagnostic accuracy of otitis media. 
  • Pediatric spinal deformities. 
  • Pediatric surgical pearls: minimizing complications. 
  • Pediatric sutured intraocular lenses: trouble waiting to happen. 
  • Pediatric tethered cord syndrome: response of scoliosis to untethering procedures. Clinical article. 
  • Pediatric thoracic CT angiography. 
  • Pediatric tracheostomies: a recent experience from one academic center. 
  • Pediatric traumatic brain injury at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda. 
  • Pediatric-Specific End-of-Life Care Quality Measures: An Unmet Need of a Vulnerable Population. 
  • Pediatric-specific antimicrobial susceptibility data and empiric antibiotic selection. 
  • Pediatrics and donor-derived disease transmission: The US OPTN experience. 
  • PedsQL eosinophilic esophagitis module: feasibility, reliability, and validity. 
  • Peer rejection and social information-processing factors in the development of aggressive behavior problems in children. 
  • Peer rejection in childhood, involvement with antisocial peers in early adolescence, and the development of externalizing behavior problems. 
  • Peer rejection, affiliation with deviant peers, delinquency, and risky sexual behavior. 
  • Peer victimization and social alienation: Predicting deviant peer affiliation in middle school 
  • Peer victimization during middle childhood as a lead indicator of internalizing problems and diagnostic outcomes in late adolescence. 
  • Pelger-Huët anomaly in a child with 1q42.3-44 deletion. 
  • Penetrating keratoplasty in the Singapore National Eye Centre and donor cornea acquisition in the Singapore Eye Bank. 
  • Penile erosions associated with foscarnet therapy in a child. 
  • Peptide YY: a gut hormone associated with anorexia during infectious diarrhea in children. 
  • Perceived family impact of preschool anxiety disorders. 
  • Perceptions of weight and body image among preschool children: A pilot study 
  • Percutaneous atrial septal occluder devices and cardiac erosion: a review of the literature. 
  • Percutaneous cholecystostomy in patients with acute cholecystitis: experience of 45 patients at a US referral center. 
  • Percutaneous endopyelotomy in infants and young children after failed open pyeloplasty. 
  • Percutaneous interventions in high-risk patients following Mustard repair of transposition of the great arteries. 
  • Percutaneous screw fixation promotes healing of lateral condyle nonunion in children. 
  • Percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty in a 3 1/2-year-old hypertensive girl. 
  • Performance characteristics and costs of serological tests for brucellosis in a pastoralist community of northern Tanzania. 
  • Performance of diagnostic tests to detect respiratory viruses in older adults. 
  • Performance of kidney injury molecule-1 and liver fatty acid-binding protein and combined biomarkers of AKI after cardiac surgery. 
  • Performance of the AST-to-platelet ratio index as a noninvasive marker of fibrosis in pediatric patients with chronic viral hepatitis. 
  • Performance of the Paediatric Index of Mortality 3 and Paediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction 2 Scores in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Perinatal factors associated with clinical presentation of osteosarcoma in children and adolescents. 
  • Perinatal factors associated with poor neurocognitive outcome in early school age congenital diaphragmatic hernia survivors. 
  • Perioperative Outcomes and Management in Pediatric Complex Cranial Vault Reconstruction: A Multicenter Study from the Pediatric Craniofacial Collaborative Group. 
  • Perioperative Transfusions and Venous Thromboembolism. 
  • Perioperative outcomes and management in midface advancement surgery: a multicenter observational descriptive study from the Pediatric Craniofacial Collaborative Group. 
  • Perioperative outcomes for pediatric neurosurgical procedures: analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program-Pediatrics. 
  • Perioperative pharmacokinetics of methadone in adolescents. 
  • Peripheral blood stem cell support for multiple cycles of dose intensive induction therapy is feasible with little risk of tumor contamination in advanced stage neuroblastoma: a report from the Childrens Oncology Group. 
  • Peripheral blood stem cell support reduces the toxicity of intensive chemotherapy for children and adolescents with metastatic sarcomas. 
  • Peripheral couplings in human skeletal muscle. 
  • Peripheral neuropathy in Krabbe disease: effect of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Peripheral neuropathy in Krabbe disease: electrodiagnostic findings. 
  • Peripheral refraction and refractive error in singapore chinese children. 
  • Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheter Complications in Children Receiving Outpatient Parenteral Antibiotic Therapy (OPAT). 
  • Periventricular and subcortical nodular heterotopia. A study of 33 patients. 
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia in patients with filamin-1 gene mutations: neuroimaging findings. 
  • Persistence of multiple maternal genotypes of human immunodeficiency virus type I in infants infected by vertical transmission. 
  • Persistent Mycobacterium avium infection following nonmyeloablative allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for interferon-gamma receptor-1 deficiency. 
  • Persistent and fatal central-nervous-system ECHOvirus infections in patients with agammaglobulinemia. 
  • Persistent diarrhoea in Nigerian children aged less than five years: a hospital-based study. 
  • Persistent figure-eight and side-to-side head shaking is a marker for rhombencephalosynapsis. 
  • Persistent symptoms among survivors of Hodgkin's disease: an explanatory model based on classical conditioning. 
  • Personality differences predict health-risk behaviors in young adulthood: evidence from a longitudinal study. 
  • Personalized Reminders Increase Screening for Stroke Risk in Children with Sickle Cell Anemia. 
  • Perspective of a pediatric nephrology program: an 18 year retrospective. 
  • Pertussis immunization in eight-month-old children in North Carolina. 
  • Pervasively Thinner Neocortex as a Transdiagnostic Feature of General Psychopathology. 
  • Pfhrp2-Deleted Plasmodium falciparum Parasites in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A National Cross-sectional Survey. 
  • Pharmacodynamic effects of clopidogrel in pediatric cardiac patients: a comparative study of platelet aggregation response. 
  • Pharmacogenetics of methylphenidate response in preschoolers with ADHD. 
  • Pharmacokinetic model-driven infusion of fentanyl in children. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Ceftobiprole in Pediatric Patients. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of a liquid formulation of hydroxyurea in children with sickle cell anemia. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and clinical effects of sublingual triazolam in pediatric dental patients. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antifungals in children: clinical implications. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of intravenous voriconazole in children after single- or multiple-dose administration. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of recently approved drugs used to treat methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in infants, children and adults. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of Ceftazidime in Children and Adolescents with Obesity. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of Hydrochlorothiazide in Children: A Potential Surrogate for Renal Secretion Maturation. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of intravenous sildenafil in children with palliated single ventricle heart defects: effect of elevated hepatic pressures. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of moxifloxacin in an infant with Mycoplasma hominis meningitis. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of nelarabine and 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl guanine in pediatric and adult patients during a phase I study of nelarabine for the treatment of refractory hematologic malignancies. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of remifentanil in anesthetized pediatric patients undergoing elective surgery or diagnostic procedures. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine administered intravenously and orally in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of voriconazole in immunocompromised children. 
  • Pharmacologic activation of the human coronary microcirculation in vitro: endothelium-dependent dilation and differential responses to acetylcholine. 
  • Pharmacologic management of voice disorders by general medicine providers and otolaryngologists. 
  • Pharmacologic reduction of pretransplantation pulmonary vascular resistance predicts outcome after pediatric heart transplantation. 
  • Pharmacologic studies in vulnerable populations: Using the pediatric experience. 
  • Pharmacologic treatment of bronchiolitis in infants and children: a systematic review. 
  • Pharmacological management of preschool ADHD. 
  • Pharmacotherapy for Preschool Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Current Status and Future Directions. 
  • Pharmacotherapy of the Preschool ADHD Treatment Study (PATS) Children Growing Up. 
  • Phase 1 gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy using a translational optimized AAV vector. 
  • Phase 2 study of idarubicin in pediatric brain tumors: Pediatric Oncology Group study POG 9237. 
  • Phase 2 study of temozolomide in children and adolescents with recurrent central nervous system tumors: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Phase 3 trial of defibrotide for the treatment of severe veno-occlusive disease and multi-organ failure. 
  • Phase I clinical trial of mafosfamide in infants and children aged 3 years or younger with newly diagnosed embryonal tumors: a pediatric brain tumor consortium study (PBTC-001). 
  • Phase I evaluation of diaziquone in childhood cancer. A Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Phase I study of 506U78 administered on a consecutive 5-day schedule in children and adults with refractory hematologic malignancies. 
  • Phase I trial and pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) study of topotecan using a five-day course in children with refractory solid tumors: a pediatric oncology group study. 
  • Phase I trial of VNP40101M (Cloretazine) in children with recurrent brain tumors: a pediatric brain tumor consortium study. 
  • Phase I trial of imatinib in children with newly diagnosed brainstem and recurrent malignant gliomas: a Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium report. 
  • Phase I trial of intrathecal spartaject busulfan in children with neoplastic meningitis: a Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium Study (PBTC-004). 
  • Phase I trial of single-dose temozolomide and continuous administration of o6-benzylguanine in children with brain tumors: a pediatric brain tumor consortium report. 
  • Phase I trial of weekly MK-0752 in children with refractory central nervous system malignancies: a pediatric brain tumor consortium study. 
  • Phase I/II dose escalation study of recombinant human interleukin-11 following ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide in children, adolescents and young adults with solid tumours or lymphoma: a clinical, haematological and biological study. 
  • Phase II study of carboplatin in children with progressive low-grade gliomas. 
  • Phase II study of irinotecan (CPT-11) in children with high-risk malignant brain tumors: the Duke experience. 
  • Phase II study of nelarabine (compound 506U78) in children and young adults with refractory T-cell malignancies: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Phase II study of oxaliplatin in children with recurrent or refractory medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, and atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors: a pediatric brain tumor consortium study. 
  • Phase II study on the effect of disease sites, age, and prior therapy on response to iodine-131-metaiodobenzylguanidine therapy in refractory neuroblastoma. 
  • Phase II testing of melphalan in children with newly diagnosed rhabdomyosarcoma: a model for anticancer drug development. 
  • Phase II treatment of medulloblastoma and pineoblastoma with melphalan: clinical therapy based on experimental models of human medulloblastoma. 
  • Phase III clinical evaluation of gadoteridol injection: experience in pediatric neuro-oncologic MR imaging. 
  • Phase IIa trial in Duchenne muscular dystrophy shows vamorolone is a first-in-class dissociative steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. 
  • Phenomenology of prolonged febrile seizures: results of the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Phenotype and mutation expansion of the PTPN23 associated disorder characterized by neurodevelopmental delay and structural brain abnormalities. 
  • Phenotypes of Recurrent Wheezing in Preschool Children: Identification by Latent Class Analysis and Utility in Prediction of Future Exacerbation. 
  • Phenotypic analysis of 303 multiplex families with common epilepsies. 
  • Phenotypic and Genetic Spectrum of Autosomal Recessive Bestrophinopathy and Best Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy. 
  • Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of a human medulloblastoma cell line and transplantable xenograft (D341 Med) demonstrating amplification of c-myc. 
  • Phenotypic characterization and ontogeny of mesodermal-derived and endocrine epithelial components of the human thymic microenvironment. 
  • Phenotypic characterization of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Use of monoclonal antibodies to compare with other malignant T cells. 
  • Phenytoin and phenobarbital concentrations in saliva and plasma measured by radioimmunoassay. 
  • Philadelphia-chromosome positive essential thrombocythemia. Two cases in children. 
  • Philosophy of care delivery for spina bifida. 
  • Phonological theory informs the analysis of intonational exaggeration in Japanese infant-directed speech. 
  • Photographic protocol for image acquisition in craniofacial microsomia. 
  • Phylodynamics of HIV-1 in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues reveals a central role for the thymus in emergence of CXCR4-using quasispecies. 
  • Physical Activity Levels of Children With Down Syndrome. 
  • Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors of Children in Family Child Care Homes: Are There Opportunities for Improvement? 
  • Physical Activity, the Childhood Cancer Symptom Cluster-Leukemia, and Cognitive Function: A Longitudinal Mediation Analysis. 
  • Physical Rehabilitation in Critically Ill Children: A Multicenter Point Prevalence Study in the United States. 
  • Physical activity and fat-free mass during growth and in later life. 
  • Physical activity, genetic, and nutritional considerations in childhood weight management. 
  • Physical activity-related and weather-related practices of child care centers from 2 states. 
  • Physical and Family History Variables Associated With Neurological and Cognitive Development in Sturge-Weber Syndrome. 
  • Physical characteristics of young boys with fragile X syndrome: reasons for difficulties in making a diagnosis in young males. 
  • Physical therapy assessment and whole-body magnetic resonance imaging findings in children with glycogen storage disease type IIIa: A clinical study and review of the literature. 
  • Physical therapy management of infants and children with hypophosphatasia. 
  • Physiological correlates of neurobehavioral disinhibition that relate to drug use and risky sexual behavior in adolescents with prenatal substance exposure. 
  • Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling for Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole in Children. 
  • Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Meropenem in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Pilocytic astrocytoma: correlation between the initial imaging features and clinical aggressiveness. 
  • Pilocytic astrocytomas: where do they belong in cancer reporting? 
  • Pilot study comparing the Childhood Arthritis & Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Consensus Treatment Plans. 
  • Pilot study of a population-based survey to assess the prevalence of surgical conditions in Uganda. 
  • Place of death by region and urbanization among gynecologic cancer patients: 2006-2016. 
  • Placebo-controlled trial of sertraline in the treatment of children with generalized anxiety disorder. 
  • Placental blood as a source of hematopoietic stem cells for transplantation into unrelated recipients. 
  • Plasma Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein-2 concentrations are associated with malaria severity and mortality in Tanzanian children. 
  • Plasma Tryptophan and the Kynurenine-Tryptophan Ratio are Associated with the Acquisition of Statural Growth Deficits and Oral Vaccine Underperformance in Populations with Environmental Enteropathy. 
  • Plasma and urinary soluble adhesion molecule expression is increased during first documented acute pyelonephritis. 
  • Plasma cytokines associated with febrile status epilepticus in children: A potential biomarker for acute hippocampal injury. 
  • Plasma interleukin-12 in malaria-tolerant papua new guineans: inverse correlation with Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia and peripheral blood mononuclear cell nitric oxide synthase activity. 
  • Plasma microRNA-586 is a new biomarker for acute graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Plasma nitrite and nitrate levels as a noninvasive marker of pathology after human small bowel transplantation. 
  • Plasma therapy in immunodeficiency diseases. 
  • Plasmapheresis in Rasmussen's encephalitis. 
  • Plasmodium falciparum HRP2 ELISA for analysis of dried blood spot samples in rural Zambia. 
  • Plasmodium falciparum malaria in south-west Nigerian children: is the polymorphism of ICAM-1 and E-selectin genes contributing to the clinical severity of malaria? 
  • Plasmodium falciparum, anaemia and cognitive and educational performance among school children in an area of moderate malaria transmission: baseline results of a cluster randomized trial on the coast of Kenya. 
  • Plastic deformation in pediatric fractures: mechanism and treatment. 
  • Plasticity in the adult human oligodendrocyte lineage. 
  • Platelet Transfusion Practice and Related Outcomes in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. 
  • Platelet Transfusion Practices in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Platelet activity associated with concomitant use of clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors in children with cardiovascular disease. 
  • Pleural fluid in infants and children. 
  • Pneumocystis pneumonia: the importance of early open lung biopsy. 
  • Poland's syndrome associated with childhood non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. 
  • Poliovirus Receptor (CD155) Expression in Pediatric Brain Tumors Mediates Oncolysis of Medulloblastoma and Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma. 
  • Polyclonal polymorphic B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder with prominent pulmonary involvement in children with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. 
  • Polyethylene Glycol-conjugated L-asparaginase versus native L-asparaginase in combination with standard agents for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in second bone marrow relapse: a Children's Oncology Group Study (POG 8866). 
  • Polygenic Risk and the Course of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder From Childhood to Young Adulthood: Findings From a Nationally Representative Cohort. 
  • Polygenic risk and the developmental progression to heavy, persistent smoking and nicotine dependence: evidence from a 4-decade longitudinal study. 
  • Polymerase chain reaction detection of the BCR-ABL fusion transcript after allogeneic marrow transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia: results and implications in 346 patients. 
  • Polymorphisms in genes encoding drug metabolizing enzymes and their influence on the outcome of children with neuroblastoma. 
  • Polymorphisms in the ACE and ADRB2 genes and risks of aging-associated phenotypes: the case of myocardial infarction. 
  • Polymyositis as a manifestation of chronic graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Polymyositis as a manifestation of chronic graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Polysomnography Findings and Sleep Disorders in Children With Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood. 
  • Polysplenia with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. 
  • Pompe disease diagnosis and management guideline. 
  • Pompe disease in infants and children. 
  • Pompe disease: design, methodology, and early findings from the Pompe Registry. 
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, malignant hyperthermia, and inappropriate use of secondary references. 
  • Pooled safety analysis of tisagenlecleucel in children and young adults with B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Population Analysis of Anidulafungin in Infants to Older Adults With Confirmed or Suspected Invasive Candidiasis. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics and Exploratory Exposure-Response Relationships of Diazepam in Children Treated for Status Epilepticus. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics and Exploratory Pharmacodynamics of Lorazepam in Pediatric Status Epilepticus. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Solithromycin following Intravenous and Oral Administration in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Metoclopramide in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in Infants and Children. 
  • Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Population impact of mortality reduction: the effects of elimination of major causes of death on the 'saved' population. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zidovudine in HIV-infected infants and children. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of micafungin and its metabolites M1 and M5 in children and adolescents. 
  • Population vs Individual Prediction of Poor Health From Results of Adverse Childhood Experiences Screening. 
  • Population-based drug-related anaphylaxis in children and adolescents captured by South Carolina Emergency Room Hospital Discharge Database (SCERHDD) (2000-2002). 
  • Population-based surveillance of typhoid fever in Egypt. 
  • Population-based survey methods to quantify associations between human rights violations and health outcomes among internally displaced persons in eastern Burma. 
  • Populations and methods for assessing dyslipoproteinemia and its correlates. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. 
  • Positional cloning uncovers mutations in PLCE1 responsible for a nephrotic syndrome variant that may be reversible. 
  • Positive 2-Tiered Lyme Disease Serology is Uncommon in Asymptomatic Children Living in Endemic Areas of the United States. 
  • Positive maternal mental health during pregnancy associated with specific forms of adaptive development in early childhood: Evidence from a longitudinal study. 
  • Positron emission tomography in pediatric epilepsy. 
  • Post-Surgical Relapse in Metopic Synostosis and Limitations of the Interfrontal Angle as an Outcome Measure. 
  • Post-surgical infections and perioperative antibiotics usage in pediatric genitourinary procedures. 
  • Postdischarge surveillance to identify subsequent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in colonized children. 
  • Posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations. 
  • Postlicensure study of varicella vaccine effectiveness in a day-care setting. 
  • Postnatal growth of the clavicle: birth to 18 years of age. 
  • Postoperative Hematocrit and Adverse Outcomes in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study From the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society Database Collaboration. 
  • Postoperative Pain Management in Children of Hispanic Origin: A Descriptive Cohort Study. 
  • Postoperative Transcatheter Interventions in Children Undergoing Congenital Heart Surgery. 
  • Postoperative antibiotic therapy for children with perforated appendicitis: long course of intravenous antibiotics versus early conversion to an oral regimen. 
  • Postoperative chemotherapy and delayed radiation in children less than three years of age with malignant brain tumors. 
  • Postoperative chemotherapy and delayed radiation in infants and very young children with choroid plexus carcinomas. The Pediatric Oncology Group. 
  • Postoperative infection following strabismus surgery: case series and increased incidence in a single referral center. 
  • Postoperative infection in cochlear implant patients. 
  • Postoperative ureteral obstruction after subureteral injection of dextranomer/hyaluronic Acid copolymer. 
  • Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder after umbilical cord blood transplantation in children. 
  • Potential Impact of COVID-19 Disruptions on the Next Generation of Vision Scientists. 
  • Potential additional indicators for pacemaker requirement in isolated congenital atrioventricular block. 
  • Potential causal role of l-glutamine in sickle cell disease painful crises: A Mendelian randomization analysis. 
  • Potential donor-recipient MYH9 genotype interactions in posttransplant nephrotic syndrome after pediatric kidney transplantation. 
  • Potential effect of physical activity calorie equivalent labeling on parent fast food decisions. 
  • Potential for Digital Behavioral Measurement Tools to Transform the Detection and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • Potential hepatotoxicity of lamotrigine. 
  • Potential neural mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of early intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Power-Assisted Particulate Bone Grafting Effectively Prevents Osseous Defects After Cranial Vault Reconstruction. 
  • Practical considerations in the clinical application of whole-exome sequencing. 
  • Practice parameter: screening and diagnosis of autism: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society. 
  • Practice patterns in supraglottoplasty and perioperative care. 
  • Practice profile. Community collaboration to improve care and reduce health disparities. 
  • Pre- Versus Post-Tonsillectomy Intraoperative Bupivacaine Injection in the Pediatric Population: An Age- and Surgical Indication-Stratified Analysis. 
  • Pre-Pregnancy Weight and Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Executive Functioning Behaviors in Preschool Children. 
  • Precipitins to Candida albicans in chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis studied by crossed immunoelectrophoresis with intermediate gel. Correlation with clinical and immunological findings. 
  • Predicting Age From Optical Coherence Tomography Scans With Deep Learning. 
  • Predicting Caries in Medical Settings: Risk Factors in Diverse Infant Groups. 
  • Predicting and treating coagulopathies after cardiopulmonary bypass in children. 
  • Predicting antipsychotic use in children. 
  • Predicting behavior problems in deaf and hearing children: the influences of language, attention, and parent-child communication. 
  • Predicting developmental outcomes at school entry using a multiple-risk model: four American communities. The Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. 
  • Predicting early sexual activity with behavior problems exhibited at school entry and in preadolescence 
  • Predicting mortality for paediatric inpatients where malaria is uncommon. 
  • Predicting prognosis for the conduct-problem boy: can family history help? 
  • Predicting renal outcomes in children with anterior urethral valves: a systematic review. 
  • Predicting sentinel and residual lymph node basin disease after sentinel lymph node biopsy for melanoma. 
  • Predicting support for restricting food marketing to youth. 
  • Predicting the Risk of Breakthrough Urinary Tract Infections: Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux. 
  • Predicting the risk of bacteremia in childen with fever and neutropenia. 
  • Predicting urine culture results by dipstick testing and phase contrast microscopy. 
  • Predicting virologic failure among HIV-1-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Prediction of Ischemic Heart Disease and Stroke in Survivors of Childhood Cancer. 
  • Prediction of disease relapse in a cohort of paediatric patients with localized scleroderma. 
  • Prediction of heterogeneity in intelligence and adult prognosis by genetic polymorphisms in the dopamine system among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: evidence from 2 birth cohorts. 
  • Prediction of lower developmental performances of healthy neonates by neonatal EEG-sleep measures. 
  • Prediction of tracheal tube size in children using multiple variables. 
  • Predictive factors for response to anti-thymocyte globulin in acquired aplastic anemia. 
  • Predictive factors in chronic graft-versus-host disease in patients with aplastic anemia treated by marrow transplantation from HLA-identical siblings. 
  • Predictive value of family history on severity of illness: the case for depression, anxiety, alcohol dependence, and drug dependence. 
  • Predictors and Consequences of Aggressive-Withdrawn Problem Profiles in Early Grade School 
  • Predictors and outcomes of Candida bloodstream infection: eight-year surveillance, western Saudi Arabia. 
  • Predictors of Complications of Tonsillectomy With or Without Adenoidectomy in Hospitalized Children and Adolescents in the United States, 2001-2010: A Population-Based Study. 
  • Predictors of Enteral Autonomy in Children with Intestinal Failure: A Multicenter Cohort Study. 
  • Predictors of Outcome in Ulcerative Colitis. 
  • Predictors of Rapid Aortic Root Dilation and Referral for Aortic Surgery in Marfan Syndrome. 
  • Predictors of acute and posttraumatic stress symptoms in parents following their child's cancer diagnosis. 
  • Predictors of appropriate implantable defibrillator therapies in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. 
  • Predictors of changes in disease activity among children with juvenile dermatomyositis enrolled in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) Legacy Registry. 
  • Predictors of child noncompliant behavior in the home. 
  • Predictors of coronary artery visualization in Kawasaki disease. 
  • Predictors of differential response to induction therapy in high-risk neuroblastoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group (COG). 
  • Predictors of disease progression in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Predictors of family violence in North Carolina following initial COVID-19 stay-at-home orders. 
  • Predictors of gastrostomy placement in children with inherited metabolic diseases treated by umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Predictors of outcome of myocarditis. 
  • Predictors of perioperative complications in paediatric cranial vault reconstruction surgery: a multicentre observational study from the Pediatric Craniofacial Collaborative Group. 
  • Predictors of progression of scoliosis after decompression of an Arnold Chiari I malformation. 
  • Predictors of transfusion outcomes in pediatric complex cranial vault reconstruction: a multicentre observational study from the Pediatric Craniofacial Collaborative Group. 
  • Prednisone and azathioprine compared with prednisone and placebo for treatment of chronic graft-v-host disease: prognostic influence of prolonged thrombocytopenia after allogeneic marrow transplantation. 
  • Predominant bacteria and patterns of antibiotic susceptibility in urinary tract infection in children with spina bifida. 
  • Pregnancy course and outcomes in women with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. 
  • Pregnant women and children's exposure to tobacco and solid fuel smoke in southwestern India. 
  • Preliminary experience with split liver transplantation. 
  • Preliminary validation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale for children. 
  • Premature T Cell Senescence in Pediatric CKD. 
  • Premature pubarche in children with Pompe disease. 
  • Premature ventricular contraction-induced cardiomyopathy in children. 
  • Prenatal Exposure to Organophosphorus Pesticides and Preschool ADHD in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. 
  • Prenatal Phthalate Exposures and Body Mass Index Among 4- to 7-Year-old Children: A Pooled Analysis. 
  • Prenatal Phthalate Exposures and Childhood Fat Mass in a New York City Cohort. 
  • Prenatal and Childhood Smoke Exposure Associations with Cognition, Language, and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. 
  • Prenatal counseling in heterozygotes for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis and carrier detection for glycogen storage disease type III using polymorphic DNA markers. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis and management of massive bilateral axillary cystic lymphangioma. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of 45,X/46,XX mosaicism and 45,X: implications for postnatal outcome. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of glycogen storage disease type IV using PCR-based DNA mutation analysis. 
  • Prenatal exposure to organophosphate esters and behavioral development in young children in the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Study. 
  • Prenatal exposure to organophosphate esters and cognitive development in young children in the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Study. 
  • Prenatal organophosphorus pesticide exposure and executive function in preschool-aged children in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). 
  • Prenatal phthalate exposures and executive function in preschool children. 
  • Prenatal smoking and early childhood conduct problems: testing genetic and environmental explanations of the association. 
  • Preoperative Epoxy Embolization Facilitates the Safe and Effective Resection of Venous Malformations in the Hand and Forearm. 
  • Preoperative vascular imaging in pediatric liver transplantation. 
  • Preparation of children for hospitalization and surgery: a review of the literature. 
  • Preradiation chemotherapy in advanced medulloblastoma. A Pediatric Oncology Group pilot study. 
  • Preschool anxiety disorders in pediatric primary care: prevalence and comorbidity. 
  • Preschool anxiety disorders predict different patterns of amygdala-prefrontal connectivity at school-age. 
  • Preschool outcomes of children of depressed mothers: role of maternal behavior, contextual risk, and children's brain activity. 
  • Preschool psychopathology: lessons for the lifespan. 
  • Preschoolers affect others' reputations through prosocial gossip. 
  • Preschoolers consider (absent) others when choosing a distribution procedure. 
  • Preschoolers refer to direct and indirect evidence in their collaborative reasoning. 
  • Preschoolers understand the normativity of cooperatively structured competition. 
  • Preschoolers use common ground in their justificatory reasoning with peers. 
  • Preschoolers value those who sanction non-cooperators. 
  • Preschoolers' understanding of the role of communication and cooperation in establishing property rights. 
  • Prescribing for Children With Rheumatic Disease: Perceived Treatment Approaches Between Pediatric and Adult Rheumatologists. 
  • Prescription patterns for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Michigan Medicaid: a comparison by prescriber type. 
  • Presence of large deletions in kindreds with autism. 
  • Presenting problems of sexually abused girls receiving psychiatric services. 
  • Preservation of brush border transport systems for proline and alpha-methyl-D glucoside from rat, dog, and human kidney. 
  • Presidential Address: Forging a developmental science mission to improve population outcomes and eliminate disparities for young children. 
  • Presumed sinus-related strabismus. 
  • Presurgical columellar elongation and primary retrograde nasal reconstruction in one-stage bilateral cleft lip and nose repair. 
  • Preterm Neuroimaging and School-Age Cognitive Outcomes. 
  • Prevalence and Correlates of Leprosy in a High-Risk Community Setting in Sri Lanka. 
  • Prevalence and Outcome of HIV-associated Malignancies Among HIV-infected Children Enrolled into Care at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center 2006 to 2014: A Hospital-based Retrospective Analytical Study. 
  • Prevalence and Predictors of Adverse Events during Procedural Sedation Anesthesia-Outside the Operating Room for Esophagogastroduodenoscopy and Colonoscopy in Children: Age Is an Independent Predictor of Outcomes. 
  • Prevalence and causes of decreased visual acuity in Singaporean Chinese preschoolers. 
  • Prevalence and causes of dysphonia in a large treatment-seeking population. 
  • Prevalence and clinical correlates of glomerulopathy in children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Prevalence and density-related concordance of three diagnostic tests for malaria in a region of Tanzania with hypoendemic malaria. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors for proliferative vitreoretinopathy in eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment but no previous vitreoretinal surgery. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors for visual impairment in preschool children the sydney paediatric eye disease study. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors of elevated pulmonary artery pressures in children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Prevalence and trends in obesity and severe obesity among children in the United States, 1999-2012. 
  • Prevalence and trends in the childhood dual burden of malnutrition in low- and middle-income countries, 1990-2012. 
  • Prevalence of ALDH7A1 mutations in 18 North American pyridoxine-dependent seizure (PDS) patients. 
  • Prevalence of High Weight Status in Children Under 2 Years in NHANES and Statewide Electronic Health Records Data in North Carolina and South Carolina. 
  • Prevalence of Meibomian Gland Atrophy in a Pediatric Population. 
  • Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity in US Children, 1999-2016. 
  • Prevalence of Reintubation Within 24 Hours of Extubation in Bronchiolitis: Retrospective Cohort Study Using the Virtual Pediatric Systems Database. 
  • Prevalence of Renal and Cervical Vertebral Anomalies in Patients With Isolated Microtia and/or Aural Atresia. 
  • Prevalence of Underdiagnosed Fragile X Syndrome in 2 Health Systems. 
  • Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in young singaporean chinese children. 
  • Prevalence of antibodies to rotavirus in different age-groups of infants in Bochum, West Germany. 
  • Prevalence of atypical antipsychotic drug use among commercially insured youths in the United States. 
  • Prevalence of childhood trauma and its association with lower urinary tract symptoms in women and men in the LURN study. 
  • Prevalence of congenital or acquired complement deficiency in patients with sporadic meningococcal disease. 
  • Prevalence of factor V G1691A (Leiden), prothrombin G20210A, and methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase C677T thrombophilic mutations in children with inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Prevalence of heterozygotes for hemochromatosis in the white population of the United States. 
  • Prevalence of iron deficiency in children with Down syndrome. 
  • Prevalence of mutations in GJB2, SLC26A4, and mtDNA in children with severe or profound sensorineural hearing loss in southwestern China. 
  • Prevalence of mycobacteremia among HIV-infected infants and children in northern Tanzania. 
  • Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity in US children, 1999-2014. 
  • Prevalence of obesity in American Indians and Alaska Natives. 
  • Prevalence of overweight and obesity in American Indian School children and adolescents in the Aberdeen area: a population study. 
  • Prevalence of painful peroneal tubercles in the pediatric population. 
  • Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in preschoolers. 
  • Prevalence of pulmonary atypical alveolar cell hyperplasia in an autopsy population: a study of 100 cases. 
  • Prevalence of refractive error in Singaporean Chinese children: the strabismus, amblyopia, and refractive error in young Singaporean Children (STARS) study. 
  • Prevalence survey of cytomegalovirus infection in children in Chengdu. 
  • Prevalence, comorbidity, and correlates of DSM-5 proposed disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. 
  • Preventing and treating obesity: pediatricians' self-efficacy, barriers, resources, and advocacy. 
  • Preventing childhood obesity in early care and education settings: lessons from two intervention studies. 
  • Preventing obesity in infants and toddlers in child care: results from a pilot randomized controlled trial. 
  • Prevention and Control of Seasonal Influenza with Vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2017-18 Influenza Season. 
  • Prevention and Control of Seasonal Influenza with Vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2019-20 Influenza Season. 
  • Prevention and Control of Seasonal Influenza with Vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices-United States, 2018-19 Influenza Season. 
  • Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) -- United States, 2014-15 influenza season. 
  • Prevention and treatment of childhood obesity: care received by a state medicaid population. 
  • Prevention and treatment of pediatric obesity: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline based on expert opinion. 
  • Prevention of future cardiovascular disease in high-risk pediatric patients: a role for lipid lowering therapy? 
  • Preventive Care Delivery to Young Children With Sickle Cell Disease. 
  • Preventive malaria treatment among school-aged children in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analyses. 
  • Preventive oral health intervention for pediatricians. 
  • Priapism after western black widow spider (Latrodectus hesperus) envenomation. 
  • Primary anaplastic large cell lymphoma of the central nervous system: prognostic effect of ALK-1 expression. 
  • Primary brain and other central nervous system tumors in Appalachia: regional differences in incidence, mortality, and survival. 
  • Primary brain tumor incidence rates in four United States regions, 1985-1989: a pilot study. 
  • Primary care providers' self-efficacy and outcome expectations for childhood obesity counseling. 
  • Primary care: is there enough time for prevention? 
  • Primary cerebral ALK-1-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma in a child. Case report and literature review. 
  • Primary gastrointestinal lymphoma. 
  • Primary hemorrhagic stroke in children with sickle cell disease is associated with recent transfusion and use of corticosteroids. 
  • Primary immunodeficiency disorders in pediatric patients: clinical features and imaging findings. 
  • Primary intracranial Ewing's sarcoma with unusual features. 
  • Primary scleral buckling in open-globe injury involving the posterior segment. 
  • Private insurers' payments for routine physician office visits vary substantially across the United States. 
  • Proactive population health management in the context of a regional health information exchange using standards-based decision support. 
  • Probable and possible transfusion-transmitted dengue associated with NS1 antigen-negative but RNA confirmed-positive red blood cells. 
  • Problem behavior in boys with fragile X syndrome. 
  • Problems in the scintigraphic detection of osteomyelitis in children. 
  • Problems of Southeast Asian children in a refugee camp. 
  • Problems of deaf children and their parents. 
  • Procedural justice in children: Preschoolers accept unequal resource distributions if the procedure provides equal opportunities. 
  • Processes of social learning in the tool use of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and human children (Homo sapiens). 
  • Processing speed, attention, and working memory after treatment for medulloblastoma: an international, prospective, and longitudinal study. 
  • Production and characterization of two ependymoma xenografts. 
  • Productivity of Noun Slots in Verb Frames. 
  • Profound reduction of invariant natural killer T cells in the peripheral blood of a patient with interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 deficiency. 
  • Prognostic Communication Between Oncologists and Parents of Children With Advanced Cancer. 
  • Prognostic Factors of Hepatosplenic T-cell Lymphoma: Clinicopathologic Study of 28 Cases. 
  • Prognostic factors in infants and very young children with intracranial ependymomas. 
  • Prognostic factors that increase the risk for reduced white matter volumes and deficits in attention and learning for survivors of childhood cancers. 
  • Prognostic implications for direct platelet-associated IgG in childhood idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. 
  • Prognostic implications of chromosome 17p deletions in human medulloblastomas. 
  • Prognostic marker analysis in pediatric intracranial ependymomas. 
  • Prognostic significance of amino acid transport imaging in patients with brain tumors. 
  • Prognostic value of cell-cycle markers in ocular adnexal lymphoma: an assessment of 230 cases. 
  • Prognostic value of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in brainstem gliomas. 
  • Prognostic value of medulloblastoma extent of resection after accounting for molecular subgroup: a retrospective integrated clinical and molecular analysis. 
  • Prognostic value of neurophysiologic intraoperative monitoring in tethered cord syndrome surgery. 
  • Progress against childhood cancer: the Pediatric Oncology Group experience. 
  • Progressive glomerular toxicity of ifosfamide in children. 
  • Projecting chronic disease prevalence. 
  • Proliferative glomerulonephritis in children. A correlation of varied clinical and pathologic patterns utilizing light, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy. 
  • Proliferative nodules arising within congenital melanocytic nevi: a histologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular analyses of 43 cases. 
  • Prolonged pancytopenia in a gene therapy patient with ADA-deficient SCID and trisomy 8 mosaicism: a case report. 
  • Prominent expression of mRNA for proinflammatory cytokines in synovium in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis or chronic Lyme arthritis. 
  • Promoting social attention in 3-year-olds with ASD through gaze-contingent eye tracking. 
  • Promoting the young child's development in the intensive care unit 
  • Proper multivariate conditional autoregressive models for spatial data analysis. 
  • Prophylactic thyroidectomy in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A. 
  • Prophylactic use of human leukocyte interferon after allogeneic marrow transplantation. 
  • Prophylaxis of graft-versus-host disease by administration of the murine anti-IL-2 receptor antibody 2A3. 
  • Prophylaxis of infection in patients with aplastic anemia receiving allogeneic marrow transplants. 
  • Prophylaxis with oral penicillin in children with sickle cell anemia. A randomized trial. 
  • Propofol increased cerebral perfusion as compared with isoflurane during a cerebral angiography in a child with moyamoya disease. 
  • Propofol sedation for longitudinal pediatric neuroimaging research. 
  • Prospective Longitudinal Studies of Infant Siblings of Children With Autism: Lessons Learned and Future Directions. 
  • Prospective Testing and Redesign of a Temporal Biomarker Based Risk Model for Patients With Septic Shock: Implications for Septic Shock Biology. 
  • Prospective analysis of TEL gene rearrangements in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a Children's Oncology Group study. 
  • Prospective analysis of cultures from the Furlow insertion tool: a possible etiology for penile prosthesis infections. 
  • Prospective assessment after pediatric cardiac ablation: recurrence at 1 year after initially successful ablation of supraventricular tachycardia. 
  • Prospective associations of appetitive traits at 3 and 12 months of age with body mass index and weight gain in the first 2 years of life. 
  • Prospective evaluation of Peristeen® transanal irrigation system with the validated neurogenic bowel dysfunction score sheet in the pediatric population. 
  • Prospective feasibility and safety assessment of surgical biopsy for patients with newly diagnosed diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. 
  • Prospective longitudinal associations between persistent sleep problems in childhood and anxiety and depression disorders in adulthood. 
  • Prospective patient-reported symptom profiles associated with pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia relapse. 
  • Prospective study of breast-feeding in relation to wheeze, atopy, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). 
  • Prospective study of protein-energy supplementation early in life and of growth in the subsequent generation in Guatemala. 
  • Prospective surveillance for invasive fungal infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients, 2001-2006: overview of the Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network (TRANSNET) Database. 
  • Prospective tracking of pediatric urology consults: knowing is half the battle. 
  • Prospective treatment of urea cycle disorders. 
  • Protective effect of CRHR1 gene variants on the development of adult depression following childhood maltreatment: replication and extension. 
  • Protein and calorie prescription for children and young adults receiving continuous renal replacement therapy: a report from the Prospective Pediatric Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Registry Group. 
  • Proteinuria in South Asian children: prevalence and determinants. 
  • Proteinuria in pediatric renal transplant recipients during the first 60 post-transplant days. 
  • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in childhood ataxia with diffuse central nervous system hypomyelination. 
  • Prototype for real-time adaptive sampling using the fan algorithm. 
  • Protracted epileptiform encephalopathy: an unusual form of partial complex status epilepticus. 
  • Provider Perceptions on Bereavement Following Newborn Death: A Qualitative Study from Ethiopia and Ghana. 
  • Provider and patient drivers of ototopical antibiotic prescription variability. 
  • Providers as weight coaches: using practice guides and motivational interview to treat obesity in the pediatric office. 
  • Providers' Behaviors and Beliefs on Prescribing Antipsychotic Medication to Children: A Qualitative Study. 
  • Providers' response to child eating behaviors: A direct observation study. 
  • Providing obesity prevention counseling to children during a primary care clinic visit: results from a pilot study. 
  • Provision of Surgical Care for Children Across Somaliland: Challenges and Policy Guidance. 
  • Proximal junctional failure in primary thoracolumbar fusion/fixation to the sacrum/pelvis for adult symptomatic lumbar scoliosis: long-term follow-up of a prospective multicenter cohort of 160 patients. 
  • Pseudo-preexcitation is prevalent among patients with repaired complex congenital heart disease. 
  • Pseudohypoparathyroidism type II: a possible defect in the reception of the cyclic AMP signal. 
  • Pseudomonas colonization in cystic fibrosis. A study of 160 patients. 
  • Pseudoseizure manifestations in two preschool age children. 
  • Psychiatric assessment of young children. 
  • Psychiatry's Opportunity to Prevent the Rising Burden of Age-Related Disease. 
  • Psychological adaptation of mothers of children with spina bifida: association with dimensions of social relationships. 
  • Psychological and Psychosocial Impairment in Preschoolers With Selective Eating. 
  • Psychological outcomes in long-term survivors of childhood brain cancer: a report from the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Psychological, educational, and social late effects in adolescent survivors of Wilms tumor: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Psychometric characteristics of outcome measures in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a systematic review. 
  • Psychometric evaluation of 5- and 7-year-old children's self-reports of conduct problems. 
  • Psychometric properties of the Persian version of preschool age psychiatric assessment (PAPA) for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Based on DSM-5. 
  • Psychometric study of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist in Fragile X Syndrome and implications for targeted treatment. 
  • Psychopharmacological treatment for very young children: contexts and guidelines. 
  • Psychosocial Burden of Childhood Sickle Cell Disease on Caregivers in Kenya. 
  • Psychosocial interventions for disruptive behaviour problems in children in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Psychosocial predictors of sexual HIV transmission risk behavior among HIV-positive adults with a sexual abuse history in childhood. 
  • Psychosocial treatments for preschool-aged children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. 
  • Psychosomatic symptoms in parents 2 years after the death of a child with cancer. 
  • Psychotherapy Claims Surrounding Pharmacotherapy Initiation in Children and Adolescents with Anxiety Disorders. 
  • Psychotropic Polypharmacy Among Children and Youth Receiving Medicaid, 2012-2015. 
  • Psychotropic medication use in children with autism in the Kentucky Medicaid population. 
  • Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents. 
  • Pulmonary Complications in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. 
  • Pulmonary Valve Endocarditis: The Potential Utility of Multimodal Imaging Prior to Surgery. 
  • Pulmonary homograft monocusp reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract: outcomes to the intermediate term. 
  • Pulmonary hypertension and other potentially fatal pulmonary complications in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • Pulmonary hypertension in glycogen storage disease type I. 
  • Pulmonary pathology of Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) in children. 
  • Pulmonary sequestration spectrum: a new spin with helical CT. 
  • Pulmonary venoocclusive disease: CT findings in eight patients. 
  • Pulmonary venous wedge pressure provides a safe and accurate estimate of pulmonary arterial pressure in children with shunt-dependent pulmonary blood flow. 
  • Purged versus non-purged peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation for high-risk neuroblastoma (COG A3973): a randomised phase 3 trial. 
  • Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency in two unrelated Saudi patients. 
  • Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency with fatal course in two sisters. 
  • Purpura fulminans. 
  • Purulent vaginal discharge secondary to ureteral ectopia. 
  • Pyomyositis: characteristics at CT and MR imaging. 
  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency in children. 
  • Q Fever, Scrub Typhus, and Rickettsial Diseases in Children, Kenya, 2011-2012. 
  • Q fever, spotted fever group, and typhus group rickettsioses among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Qualitative Analysis of Palliative Care for Pediatric Patients With Cancer at Bugando Medical Center: An Evaluation of Barriers to Providing End-of-Life Care in a Resource-Limited Setting. 
  • Quality of Life Outcomes in a Pediatric Thalassemia Population in Egypt. 
  • Quality of Life and Type of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Device in Older Heart Failure Patients. 
  • Quality of health care, survival and health outcomes in Ghana. 
  • Quality of life after pediatric intestinal transplantation: the perception of pediatric recipients and their parents. 
  • Quality of life after surgery for intractable partial epilepsy in children: a cohort study with controls. 
  • Quality of life after videoscopic left cardiac sympathetic denervation in patients with potentially life-threatening cardiac channelopathies/cardiomyopathies. 
  • Quality of life and health status in pediatric tonsil and adenoid disease. 
  • Quality of life for children and adolescents: impact of HIV infection and antiretroviral treatment. 
  • Quality of life of patients with otitis media and caregivers: a multicenter study. 
  • Quality of survival in histiocytosis X: a Southwest Oncology Group study. 
  • Quality-of-life metrics with vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy from provider survey data. 
  • Quantification and enzymic identification of conjunctival surface mucus. 
  • Quantification of 1,3-beta-D-glucan levels in children: preliminary data for diagnostic use of the beta-glucan assay in a pediatric setting. 
  • Quantification of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein-2 in cerebrospinal spinal fluid from cerebral malaria patients. 
  • Quantifying Risk for Anxiety Disorders in Preschool Children: A Machine Learning Approach. 
  • Quantifying the impact of accessibility on preventive healthcare in sub-Saharan Africa using mobile phone data. 
  • Quantifying the pediatric surgical need in Uganda: results of a nationwide cross-sectional, household survey. 
  • Quantitation of Candida CFU in initial positive blood cultures. 
  • Quantitative Evaluation of Medial Temporal Lobe Morphology in Children with Febrile Status Epilepticus: Results of the FEBSTAT Study. 
  • Quantitative Frank vectorcardiograms of normal children and a comparison to those of patients with atrial defects. 
  • Quantitative and qualitative assessment of morphology in sagittal synostosis: mid-sagittal vector analysis. 
  • Quantitative cardiac magnetic resonance T2 imaging offers ability to non-invasively predict acute allograft rejection in children. 
  • Quantitative computed tomography for enzyme replacement therapy in Pompe disease. 
  • Quantitative genetic analysis of the retinal vascular caliber: the Australian Twins Eye Study. 
  • Quantitative proton MR spectroscopic imaging of the human brain. 
  • Quarantine Elimination for K-12 Students With Mask-on-Mask Exposure to SARS-CoV-2. 
  • Quinidine in the treatment of KCNT1-positive epilepsies. 
  • Quintupling Inhaled Glucocorticoids to Prevent Childhood Asthma Exacerbations. 
  • R-SCAN: Imaging for Pediatric Simple Febrile Seizures. 
  • RADAR reference adult, pediatric, and pregnant female phantom series for internal and external dosimetry. 
  • RSV-encoded NS2 promotes epithelial cell shedding and distal airway obstruction. 
  • Race, Income, and Disease Outcomes in Juvenile Dermatomyositis. 
  • Race, sex, and puberty influence onset, severity, and outcome in juvenile myasthenia gravis. 
  • Racial And Ethnic Disparities In Pandemic-Era Unemployment Insurance Access: Implications For Health And Well-Being. 
  • Racial Differences in Obesity-Related Risk Factors Between 2-Year-Old Children Born of Overweight Mothers. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Psychotropic Prescription Receipt Among Pediatric Patients Enrolled in North Carolina Medicaid. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Studies Funded Under the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act. 
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric tuberculosis in North Carolina. 
  • Racial and geographic disparities in timing of bidirectional Glenn and Fontan stages of single-ventricle palliation. 
  • Racial and socioeconomic disparities in pediatric and young adult liver transplant outcomes. 
  • Racial differences in acute lymphocytic leukemia mortality and incidence trends. 
  • Racial disparity in the frequency of PTEN mutations, but not microsatellite instability, in advanced endometrial cancers. 
  • Racial residential segregation shapes the relationship between early childhood lead exposure and fourth-grade standardized test scores. 
  • Racial variation in timing of pyeloplasty: prenatal versus postnatal diagnosis. 
  • Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Retinoblastoma Enucleation: A Population-Based Study, SEER 18 2000-2014. 
  • Racial/ethnic disparities in mortality related to congenital heart defects among children and adults in the United States. 
  • Radiation Safety in Children With Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease: A Scientific Position Statement on Multimodality Dose Optimization From the Image Gently Alliance. 
  • Radiation dose and screening for vesicoureteral reflux. 
  • Radiation dose estimation for prospective and retrospective ECG-gated cardiac CT angiography in infants and small children using a 320-MDCT volume scanner. 
  • Radiation dose from cone beam CT in a pediatric phantom: risk estimation of cancer incidence. 
  • Radiation doses from small-bowel follow-through and abdomen/pelvis MDCT in pediatric Crohn disease. 
  • Radiation risk index for pediatric CT: a patient-derived metric. 
  • Radiation therapy in the management of neuroblastoma: the Duke University Medical Center experience 1967-1984. 
  • Radiation, thoracic imaging, and children: radiation safety. 
  • Radiographic manifestations of acute smoke inhalation. 
  • Radiographic progression in children with polyarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study. 
  • Radiologic evaluation of blunt thoracic aortic injury in pediatric patients. 
  • Radiologic manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis. 
  • Radiologic-pathologic correlation. Bilateral retinoblastoma with coexistent pinealoblastoma (trilateral retinoblastoma). 
  • Radiological case of the month. Atypical cat-scratch disease. 
  • Randomised trial of intravenous immunoglobulin G, intravenous anti-D, and oral prednisone in childhood acute immune thrombocytopenic purpura. 
  • Randomized Pilot Trial of Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Patients. 
  • Randomized assessment of delayed intensification and two methods for parenteral methotrexate delivery in childhood B-ALL: Children's Oncology Group Studies P9904 and P9905. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of acupuncture to prevent emergence delirium in children undergoing myringotomy tube placement. 
  • Randomized open-label trial comparing topical prescription triamcinolone to over-the-counter hydrocortisone for the treatment of phimosis. 
  • Randomized pilot trial of ipratropium versus placebo in children with critical asthma. 
  • Randomized trial of pulsed corticosteroid therapy for primary treatment of Kawasaki disease. 
  • Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Flexible-Dose Titration Study of Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules (Aptensio XR) in Preschool Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. 
  • Randomized, controlled trial of an intervention for toddlers with autism: the Early Start Denver Model. 
  • Randomized, double-blind trial of fluconazole versus voriconazole for prevention of invasive fungal infection after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. 
  • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of rilonacept in the treatment of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • Rapid MR imaging of blood flow with a phase-sensitive, limited-flip-angle, gradient recalled pulse sequence: preliminary experience. 
  • Rapid bacterial antigen detection is not clinically useful. 
  • Rapid detection of submicroscopic chromosomal rearrangements in children with multiple congenital anomalies using high density oligonucleotide arrays. 
  • Rapid diagnosis of herpes simplex infection: amplification for electron-microscopy by short-term in vitro replication. 
  • Rapid enteric testing to permit targeted antimicrobial therapy, with and without Lactobacillus reuteri probiotics, for paediatric acute diarrhoeal disease in Botswana: A pilot, randomized, factorial, controlled trial. 
  • Rapid learning of an abstract language-specific category: Polish children's acquisition of the instrumental construction. 
  • Rapid ventricular pacing for a basilar artery pseudoaneurysm in a pediatric patient: case report. 
  • Rapid-sequence brain magnetic resonance imaging for Chiari I abnormality. 
  • Rapidly rising rates of overweight and obesity coupled with persistently high rates of undernutrition among school aged children in an urban Indo-Asian population: authors' response. 
  • Rare variant analysis of 4241 pulmonary arterial hypertension cases from an international consortium implicates FBLN2, PDGFD, and rare de novo variants in PAH. 
  • Rare variants in tenascin genes in a cohort of children with primary vesicoureteric reflux. 
  • Rasmussen's encephalitis: an autoimmune disorder? 
  • Ratcheting up the ratchet: on the evolution of cumulative culture. 
  • Rate of contrast material extravasations and allergic-like reactions: effect of extrinsic warming of low-osmolality iodinated CT contrast material to 37 degrees C. 
  • Rate of head circumference growth as a function of autism diagnosis and history of autistic regression. 
  • Rate of head growth decelerates and symptoms worsen in the second year of life in autism. 
  • Rate of resolution of histologically verified intracranial tuberculomas. 
  • Rates of infection after spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures: a report from the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee. 
  • Rates of new neurological deficit associated with spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures: a report of the scoliosis research society morbidity and mortality committee. 
  • Rational approaches to the chemotherapy of medulloblastoma. 
  • Rational learners and parochial norms. 
  • Rationale and design of Total Therapy Study XV for newly diagnosed childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Rationale, design and methods for the RIGHT Track Health Study: pathways from childhood self-regulation to cardiovascular risk in adolescence. 
  • Rationale, design, and methods of the Autism Centers of Excellence (ACE) network Study of Oxytocin in Autism to improve Reciprocal Social Behaviors (SOARS-B). 
  • Rationale, design, and methods of the Preschool ADHD Treatment Study (PATS). 
  • Re: Outcome based comparison of surgical approaches for pediatric pyeloplasty: dorsal lumbar versus flank incision. 
  • Reaching around barriers: the performance of the great apes and 3-5-year-old children. 
  • Reaching children never previously vaccinated for influenza through a school-located vaccination program. 
  • Reaching the unreached: a miracle in the making. 
  • Reactions to reduced nicotine content cigarettes in a sample of young adult, low-frequency smokers. 
  • Reactive and proactive aggression in childhood: relations to peer status and social context dimensions. 
  • Readmission After Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Readmissions, unplanned emergency room visits, and surgical retreatment rates after anti-reflux procedures. 
  • Real world use of an Internet intervention for pediatric encopresis. 
  • Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography evaluation of congenital heart disease. 
  • Real-time transmission of pediatric echocardiograms using a single ISDN line. 
  • Real-time ultrasonography for placement of central venous catheters in children: A multi-institutional study. 
  • Realistic phantoms to characterize dosimetry in pediatric CT. 
  • Realistic reference adult and paediatric phantom series for internal and external dosimetry. 
  • Reappraisal of the role of human chorionic gonadotropin in the diagnosis and treatment of the nonpalpable testis: a 10-year experience. 
  • Reasoning about knowledge: Children’s evaluations of generality and verifiability 
  • Rebound tonometry over an air-filled anterior chamber in the supine child after intraocular surgery. 
  • Recall memory in children with Down syndrome and typically developing peers matched on developmental age. 
  • Receipt of public assistance during childhood and hypertension risk in adulthood. 
  • Recent changes in vaccination guidelines. An update on vaccines and target population initiatives. 
  • Recent developments in pediatric retina. 
  • Recessive Rare Variants in Deoxyhypusine Synthase, an Enzyme Involved in the Synthesis of Hypusine, Are Associated with a Neurodevelopmental Disorder. 
  • Recognition and management of dermatologic complications from interventional radiology procedures. 
  • Recognition of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in asymptomatic siblings of children dying of sudden infant death or Reye-like syndromes. 
  • Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 as an adjunct for spine fusion in a pediatric population. 
  • Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor therapy for patients with neutropenia and/or neutrophil dysfunction secondary to glycogen storage disease type 1b. 
  • Recombinant macrophage targeted enzyme replacement therapy for Gaucher disease in India. 
  • Recommendations for Screening and Management of Late Effects in Patients with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency after Allogenic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Consensus Statement from the Second Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Consortium International Conference on Late Effects after Pediatric HCT. 
  • Recommendations for live viral and bacterial vaccines in immunodeficient patients and their close contacts. 
  • Recommendations to Enhance Pediatric Cardiovascular Drug Development: Report of a Multi-Stakeholder Think Tank. 
  • Recovery of cerebral metabolism and mitochondrial oxidation state is delayed after hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Recovery of soil Amebas from the nasal passages of children during the dusty harmattan period in Zaria. 
  • Rectosigmoid perforation and intestinal evisceration from transanal suction. 
  • Recurrence of astrocytoma of optic nerve after 48 years. 
  • Recurrence of nephrotic syndrome following kidney transplantation is associated with initial native kidney biopsy findings. 
  • Recurrence patterns across medulloblastoma subgroups: an integrated clinical and molecular analysis. 
  • Recurrent fever and rash. 
  • Recurrent isolated sixth nerve palsy in children. 
  • Red reflex examination in infants. Section on Ophthalmology. American Academy of Pediatrics. 
  • Red reflex examination in neonates, infants, and children. 
  • Redefining "child-directed advertising" to reduce unhealthy television food advertising. 
  • Redefining outcome of first seizures by acute illness. 
  • Redefining the Science and Policy of Early Childhood Intervention Programs. 
  • Reduced Morbidity and Mortality in Survivors of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Reduced cortical surface area globally and in reward-related cortex is associated with elevated depressive symptoms in preschoolers. 
  • Reduced frequency of sedation of young children with multisection helical CT. 
  • Reduced interleukin-12 and transforming growth factor-beta1 in severe childhood malaria: relationship of cytokine balance with disease severity. 
  • Reduced peripheral PGE2 biosynthesis in Plasmodium falciparum malaria occurs through hemozoin-induced suppression of blood mononuclear cell cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression via an interleukin-10-independent mechanism. 
  • Reduced thymic output, increased spontaneous apoptosis and oligoclonal B cells in polyethylene glycol-adenosine deaminase-treated patients. 
  • Reducing barriers to participation in weight-loss programs in low-income women. 
  • Reducing central venous catheter-related bloodstream infections in children with cancer. 
  • Reducing the global burden of Preterm Birth through knowledge transfer and exchange: a research agenda for engaging effectively with policymakers. 
  • Reduction in Late Mortality among 5-Year Survivors of Childhood Cancer. 
  • Reductions in traumatic stress following a coping intervention were mediated by decreases in avoidant coping for people living with HIV/AIDS and childhood sexual abuse. 
  • Refeeding during recovery from acute diarrhea. 
  • Refinement of the X-linked nonsyndromic high-grade myopia locus MYP1 on Xq28 and exclusion of 13 known positional candidate genes by direct sequencing. 
  • Refining The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality Risk Model With Enhanced Risk Adjustment for Chromosomal Abnormalities, Syndromes, and Noncardiac Congenital Anatomic Abnormalities. 
  • Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: successful treatment by transcutaneous nerve stimulation. 
  • Refraction issues in childhood: when to prescribe glasses. 
  • Refractive changes after pediatric intraocular lens implantation. 
  • Refractive changes after pediatric intraocular lens implantation. 
  • Refractive surgery in children: treatment options, outcomes, and controversies. 
  • Refractory Status Epilepticus in Children: Intention to Treat With Continuous Infusions of Midazolam and Pentobarbital. 
  • Refractory status epilepticus in children with and without prior epilepsy or status epilepticus. 
  • Reframing the early childhood obesity prevention narrative through an equitable nurturing approach. 
  • Regimen-related toxicity and early posttransplant survival in patients undergoing marrow transplantation for lymphoma. 
  • Regional brain chemical alterations in young children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Regional comparison of organophosphate flame retardant (PFR) urinary metabolites and tetrabromobenzoic acid (TBBA) in mother-toddler pairs from California and New Jersey. 
  • Regionalization of hepatic resections is associated with increasing disparities among some patient populations in use of high-volume providers. 
  • Regulatory T cell subsets in patients with medulloblastoma at diagnosis and during standard irradiation and chemotherapy (PBTC N-11). 
  • Reimmunization to pneumococcus in patients with sickle cell disease: do they or don't they respond? 
  • Related umbilical cord blood transplantation in patients with thalassemia and sickle cell disease. 
  • Relation of lead and social factors to IQ of low-SES children: a partial replication. 
  • Relational aggression in children with preschool-onset psychiatric disorders. 
  • Relationship Among Viremia/Viral Infection, Alloimmunity, and Nutritional Parameters in the First Year After Pediatric Kidney Transplantation. 
  • Relationship Between Adverse Tracheal Intubation Associated Events and PICU Outcomes. 
  • Relationship Between Operating Room Teamwork, Contextual Factors, and Safety Checklist Performance. 
  • Relationship Between Parental Locus of Control and Childhood Injury. 
  • Relationship between changing malaria burden and low birth weight in sub-Saharan Africa: A difference-in-differences study via a pair-of-pairs approach. 
  • Relationship between exposure, clinical malaria, and age in an area of changing transmission intensity. 
  • Relationship between tumor response at therapy completion and prognosis in patients with Group III rhabdomyosarcoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Relationship between tympanic membrane perforations and retained ventilation tubes. 
  • Relationship of DNA ploidy to histology and prognosis in rhabdomyosarcoma. Comparison of flow cytometry and image analysis. 
  • Relationship of cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging with outcome after decompression for Chiari I malformations. 
  • Relationship of external influence to parental distress in decision making regarding children with a life-threatening illness. 
  • Relationship of nutritional status to health and societal participation in children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Relationship of ocular biometry and retinal vascular caliber in preschoolers. 
  • Relationship of patient and medical characteristics to health status in children and adolescents after the Fontan procedure. 
  • Relationship of race/ethnicity and survival after single umbilical cord blood transplantation for adults and children with leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes. 
  • Relationship of ventricular assist device support duration with pediatric heart transplant outcomes. 
  • Relationships Among Parental Psychological Distress, Parental Feeding Practices, Child Diet, and Child Body Mass Index. 
  • Relationships among Common Illness Symptoms and the Protective Effect of Breastfeeding in Early Childhood in MAL-ED: An Eight-Country Cohort Study. 
  • Relationships between Somatic Growth and Cognitive Functioning in Children with Sickle Cell Disease 
  • Relative Average Look Duration and its Association with Neurophysiological Activity in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • Relative Contribution of Risk Factors for Early-Onset Myopia in Young Asian Children. 
  • Relatively short diagnostic delays (<8 hours) produce morbidity and mortality in blunt small bowel injury: an analysis of time to operative intervention in 198 patients from a multicenter experience. 
  • Relaxing retinotomies. Analysis of anatomic and visual results. 
  • Reliability and Clinical Correlation of Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound in Sturge-Weber Syndrome. 
  • Reliability and Validity of the Daily Parent Rating of Evening and Morning Behavior Scale, Revised. 
  • Reliability and validity of the TIMPSI for infants with spinal muscular atrophy type I. 
  • Reliability of Glasgow Coma Score in pediatric trauma patients. 
  • Reliability of echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular systolic function in potential pediatric heart transplant donors. 
  • Reliability of the services assessment for children and adolescents. 
  • Reliability of two-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of clinically significant abnormal hemidiaphragm motion in pediatric cardiothoracic patients: Comparison with fluoroscopy. 
  • Remedial operations for failed endovascular therapy of 32 renal artery stenoses in 24 children. 
  • Renal disease in type 1 glycogen storage disease. 
  • Renal disease in type I glycogen storage disease. 
  • Renal scarring and urinary tract infection after successful endoscopic correction of vesicoureteral reflux. 
  • Renal toxicity of ifosfamide in pilot regimens of the intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma study for patients with gross residual tumor. 
  • Renal ultrasound changes after pyeloplasty in children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction: long-term outcome in 47 renal units. 
  • Renovascular disease in children and adolescents. 
  • Reoperations for pediatric and congenital heart disease: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) congenital heart surgery database. 
  • Repair of osteopenia in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Repeat surgical bowel lengthening with the STEP procedure. 
  • Repeated autologous umbilical cord blood infusions are feasible and had no acute safety issues in young babies with congenital hydrocephalus. 
  • Replication of the recessive STBMS1 locus but with dominant inheritance. 
  • Report of a young girl with MYH9 mutation and review of the literature. 
  • Reproducibility of Left Ventricular Dimension Versus Area Versus Volume Measurements in Pediatric Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy. 
  • Rescue therapy in adult and pediatric patients with pH1N1 influenza infection: a tertiary center intensive care unit experience from April to October 2009. 
  • Research Gaps in Primary Pediatric Hypertension. 
  • Research With Children Exposed to Partner Violence: Perspectives of Service-Mandated, CPS- and Court-Involved Survivors on Research With Their Children. 
  • Research priorities in childhood-onset lupus: results of a multidisciplinary prioritization exercise. 
  • Research review: DSM-V conduct disorder: research needs for an evidence base. 
  • Residential neighborhood greenery and children's cognitive development. 
  • Resolution of nephrocalcinosis associated with tumor lysis syndrome. 
  • Resource utilization and quality of life associated with congenital ichthyoses. 
  • Respiratory Viral Infection: An Underappreciated Cause of Acute Febrile Illness Admissions in Southern Sri Lanka. 
  • Respiratory distress adversely affects the outcome of childhood cerebral malaria. 
  • Respiratory pathogens associated with intubated pediatric patients following hematopoietic cell transplant. 
  • Respiratory syncytial virus and seasonal influenza cause similar illnesses in children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Respiratory syncytial virus hospitalisation trends in children with haemodynamically significant heart disease, 1997-2012. 
  • Response of children with Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and development of a national malaria treatment policy in Zaire. 
  • Response of recurrent medulloblastoma to low-dose oral etoposide. 
  • Response to immunotherapy in a patient with Landau-Kleffner syndrome and GRIN2A mutation. 
  • Response to review by Herod et al. 
  • Responsive parenting: an approach to training parents of problem children. 
  • Resting-state activity in development and maintenance of normal brain function. 
  • Restorative Justice in Children. 
  • Restriction in T-cell receptor repertoire in a patient affected by trichothiodystrophy and CD4+ lymphopenia. 
  • Results after replantation and revascularization in the upper extremity in children. 
  • Results from a prospective, international, epidemiologic study of invasive candidiasis in children and neonates. 
  • Results from an international phase 2 study of the anti-CD22 immunotoxin moxetumomab pasudotox in relapsed or refractory childhood B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Results of a Phase I study utilizing monocyte-derived dendritic cells pulsed with tumor RNA in children with Stage 4 neuroblastoma. 
  • Results of a phase II upfront window of pharmacokinetically guided topotecan in high-risk medulloblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor. 
  • Results of a pilot trial comparing prolonged intravenous antibiotics with sequential intravenous/oral antibiotics for children with perforated appendicitis. 
  • Results of minimally toxic nonmyeloablative transplantation in patients with sickle cell anemia and beta-thalassemia. 
  • Results of the Cord Blood Transplantation Study (COBLT): clinical outcomes of unrelated donor umbilical cord blood transplantation in pediatric patients with hematologic malignancies. 
  • Results of the cord blood transplantation study (COBLT): outcomes of unrelated donor umbilical cord blood transplantation in pediatric patients with lysosomal and peroxisomal storage diseases. 
  • Results of the post-U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approval study with a continuous flow left ventricular assist device as a bridge to heart transplantation: a prospective study using the INTERMACS (Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support). 
  • Results of unrelated cord blood transplant in fanconi anemia patients: risk factor analysis for engraftment and survival. 
  • Resynchronization therapy in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients: an international multicenter study. 
  • Rethinking obesity counseling: having the French Fry Discussion. 
  • Retinal Changes in Pediatric Glaucoma and Nonglaucomatous Optic Atrophy. 
  • Retinal and choroidal biopsy in intraocular inflammation: a clinicopathologi study. 
  • Retinal haemorrhage in cerebral malaria. 
  • Retinal injury identified by overhead-mounted optical coherence tomography in two young children with infantile-onset glaucoma. 
  • Retinal microvasculature and cardiovascular health in childhood. 
  • Retinoblastoma metastatic to bone marrow. A case with florid spread. 
  • Retransplantation of the liver--a seven-year experience. 
  • Retroperitoneal fibrosis. A true connective tissue disease. 
  • Retropharyngeal and Parapharyngeal Abscesses Among Children and Adolescents in the United States: Epidemiology and Management Trends, 2003-2012. 
  • Retrospective family study of childhood medulloblastoma. 
  • Reversal of systemic toxic effects of scopolamine with physostigmine salicylate. 
  • Revision cochlear implant surgery in children: the Johns Hopkins experience. 
  • Revision joint replacement surgeries of the hip and knee across geographic region and socioeconomic status in the western region of Victoria: a cross-sectional multilevel analysis of registry data. 
  • Revisiting the Hispanic health paradox: the relative contributions of nativity, country of origin, and race/ethnicity to childhood asthma. 
  • Revisiting the association between reading achievement and antisocial behavior: new evidence of an environmental explanation from a twin study. 
  • Reye's syndrome. Possible causes and pathogenetic pathways. 
  • Rhabdoid tumors of the kidney in children: CT findings. 
  • Rhabdoid tumour: a malignancy of early childhood with variable primary site, histology and clinical behaviour. 
  • Rheumatic fever in children: a 15-year experience in a developing country. 
  • Rheumatic heart disease and other valvular disorders in women. 
  • Rifampin-resistant meningococcal disease in a contact patient given prophylactic rifampin. 
  • Rigidity and Sensory Sensitivity: Independent Contributions to Selective Eating in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults. 
  • Rilonacept pharmacokinetics in children with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • Rise in childhood obesity with persistently high rates of undernutrition among urban school-aged Indo-Asian children. 
  • Risk Classification for Progression to Subfoveal Geographic Atrophy in Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration Using Machine Learning-Enabled Outer Retinal Feature Extraction. 
  • Risk Factors for Mortality in Pediatric Postsurgical versus Medical Severe Sepsis. 
  • Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Adverse Childhood Experiences in Vulnerable Families: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial of SafeCare®. 
  • Risk and protective factors for fires, burns, and carbon monoxide poisoning in U.S. households. 
  • Risk and resilience of well-being in caregivers of young children in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 
  • Risk factors and clinical outcomes between fungal and bacterial keratitis: a comparative study. 
  • Risk factors for Wilms tumor. Report from the National Wilms Tumor Study. 
  • Risk factors for acute GVHD and survival after hematopoietic cell transplantation. 
  • Risk factors for cerebrovascular events following fontan palliation in patients with a functional single ventricle. 
  • Risk factors for development of subclinical hypothyroidism during valproic acid therapy. 
  • Risk factors for febrile status epilepticus: a case-control study. 
  • Risk factors for human acute leptospirosis in northern Tanzania. 
  • Risk factors for inhibitor formation in haemophilia: a prevalent case-control study. 
  • Risk factors for obesity in adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Risk factors for pediatric ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection and predictors of infectious pathogens. 
  • Risk factors for peripherally inserted central venous catheter complications in children. 
  • Risk factors for persistent pain after breast cancer surgery: a multicentre prospective cohort study. 
  • Risk factors for primary dysfunction after liver transplantation--a multivariate analysis. 
  • Risk factors for strabismus and amblyopia in young Singapore Chinese children. 
  • Risk factors for subsequent febrile seizures in the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Risk of adverse events in children completing treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia: St. Jude Total Therapy studies VIII, IX, and X. 
  • Risk of late effects of treatment in children newly diagnosed with standard-risk acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort. 
  • Risk of neonatal and childhood morbidity among preterm infants exposed to marijuana. 
  • Risk of suicide among individuals with a history of childhood cancer. 
  • Risk-adapted craniospinal radiotherapy followed by high-dose chemotherapy and stem-cell rescue in children with newly diagnosed medulloblastoma (St Jude Medulloblastoma-96): long-term results from a prospective, multicentre trial. 
  • Risks, costs, and outcomes of cerebrospinal fluid leaks after pediatric skull fractures: a MarketScan analysis between 2007 and 2015. 
  • Risperidone and cognitive function in children with disruptive behavior disorders. 
  • Risperidone use in autism spectrum disorders: a retrospective review of a clinic-referred patient population. 
  • Rivaroxaban, a direct Factor Xa inhibitor, versus acetylsalicylic acid as thromboprophylaxis in children post-Fontan procedure: Rationale and design of a prospective, randomized trial (the UNIVERSE study). 
  • Robot-guided pediatric stereoelectroencephalography: single-institution experience. 
  • Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever: a family affair. 
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever in childhood. 
  • Rocky mountain spotted fever in childhood. 
  • Rocky mountain spotted fever: hepatic lesions in childhood cases. 
  • Roentgenographic abnormalities in Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. 
  • Role of Antifungal Susceptibility Testing in Non-Aspergillus Invasive Mold Infections. 
  • Role of GABRA2 in trajectories of externalizing behavior across development and evidence of moderation by parental monitoring. 
  • Role of Mahaim fibers in cardiac arrhythmias in man. 
  • Role of Pediatricians, Pediatric Associations, and Academic Departments in Ensuring Optimal Early Childhood Development Globally: Position Paper of the International Pediatric Association. 
  • Role of Policies and Practices within Early Care and Education Programs to Support Healthy Food and Physical Activity Practices. 
  • Role of TGF-beta1 in renal parenchymal scarring following childhood urinary tract infection. 
  • Role of aggregated human growth hormone (hGH) in development of antibodies to hGH. 
  • Role of an intestinal rehabilitation program in the treatment of advanced intestinal failure. 
  • Role of continuous glucose monitoring in the management of glycogen storage disorders. 
  • Role of endogenous melatonin in pathophysiologic and oxidative stress responses to personal air pollutant exposures in asthmatic children. 
  • Role of etoposide (VP-16) in preparatory regimens for patients with leukemia or lymphoma undergoing allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. 
  • Role perceptions of divorcing parents. 
  • Room for Improvement Remains in Food Consumption Patterns of Young Children Aged 2-4 Years. 
  • Rotavirus-associated diarrhea in outpatient settings and child care centers. The Greater Toronto Area/Peel Region PRESI Study Group. Pediatric Rotavirus Epidemiology Study for Immunization. 
  • Routine performance of endomyocardial biopsy decreases the incidence of orthotopic heart transplant for myocarditis. 
  • Routine therapeutic monitoring of lamotrigine in epileptic patients using a simple and rapid high performance liquid chromatographic technique. 
  • Routine use of intraoperative epicardial echocardiography and Doppler color flow imaging to guide and evaluate repair of congenital heart lesions. A prospective study. 
  • Rule learning in autism: the role of reward type and social context. 
  • Rural and urban differences in treatment status among children with surgical conditions in Uganda. 
  • Rural-urban blood lead differences in North Carolina children. 
  • SAFE Homes: is it worth the cost? An evaluation of a group home permanency planning program for children who first enter out-of-home care. 
  • SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Incidence at a North Carolina Pre-Kindergarten-12 School During In-Person Education: August 2020 to January 2021. 
  • SARS-CoV-2-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: clinical manifestations and the role of infliximab treatment. 
  • SPECTRAL DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY FINDINGS IN COATS DISEASE. 
  • STBUR: Sleep trouble breathing and unrefreshed questionnaire: Evaluation of screening tool for postanesthesia care and disposition. 
  • SVEP1 as a Genetic Modifier of TEK-Related Primary Congenital Glaucoma. 
  • Safe splenoportography. 
  • Safe, stable, nurturing relationships break the intergenerational cycle of abuse: a prospective nationally representative cohort of children in the United Kingdom. 
  • Safety and Effectiveness of Adalimumab in Patients With Polyarticular Course of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: STRIVE Registry Seven-Year Interim Results. 
  • Safety and Immunogenicity of DTaP5-IPV Compared With DTaP5 Plus IPV as the Fifth Dose in Children 4-6 Years of Age. 
  • Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous 10-1074 and VRC01LS in Young Children. 
  • Safety and cellular and humoral immune responses of a booster dose of varicella vaccine 6 years after primary immunization. 
  • Safety and diagnostic efficacy of gadoteridol for magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine in children 2 years of age and younger. 
  • Safety and efficacy of CMX001 as salvage therapy for severe adenovirus infections in immunocompromised patients. 
  • Safety and efficacy of alternative alglucosidase alfa regimens in Pompe disease. 
  • Safety and efficacy of avalglucosidase alfa versus alglucosidase alfa in patients with late-onset Pompe disease (COMET): a phase 3, randomised, multicentre trial. 
  • Safety and efficacy of brimonidine in children with glaucoma. 
  • Safety and efficacy of catheter directed thrombolysis in children with deep venous thrombosis. 
  • Safety and efficacy of concurrent pediatric spinal cord untethering and deformity correction. 
  • Safety and efficacy of foam sclerotherapy for treatment of low-flow vascular malformations in children. 
  • Safety and efficacy of gemtuzumab ozogamicin in combination with chemotherapy for pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Safety and efficacy of living donor liver preservation with HTK solution. 
  • Safety and efficacy of quinupristin/dalfopristin for treatment of invasive Gram-positive infections in pediatric patients. 
  • Safety and efficacy of silicone rod frontalis suspension surgery for childhood ptosis repair. 
  • Safety and efficacy of succimer in toddlers with blood lead levels of 20-44 microg/dL. Treatment of Lead-Exposed Children (TLC) Trial Group. 
  • Safety and efficacy of turoctocog alfa (NovoEight®) during surgery in patients with haemophilia A: results from the multinational guardian™ clinical trials. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of a combination measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine (ProQuad). 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of one vs. two injections of Oka/Merck varicella vaccine in healthy children. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of unadjuvanted subvirion monovalent inactivated influenza H3N2 variant (H3N2v) vaccine in children and adolescents. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of daclizumab in pediatric renal transplant recipients. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of intravenous anidulafungin in children with neutropenia at high risk for invasive fungal infections. 
  • Safety and postoperative adverse events in management of acute mastoiditis in children - 30 Day NSQIP outcomes. 
  • Safety and tolerability of methylphenidate in preschool children with ADHD. 
  • Safety and tolerance of intermittent intravenous and oral zidovudine therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pediatric patients. Pediatric Zidovudine Phase I Study Group. 
  • Safety of 2 months of rifampin and pyrazinamide for treatment of latent tuberculosis. 
  • Safety of Appetite Manipulation in Children with Feeding Disorders Admitted to an Inpatient Feeding Program. 
  • Safety of Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Cervical Spine in Children Performed without Neurosurgical Supervision. 
  • Safety of Early Discontinuation of Antiseizure Medication After Acute Symptomatic Neonatal Seizures. 
  • Safety of Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine in Children With Asthma. 
  • Safety of MRI in the localization of implanted intracranial electrodes for refractory epilepsy. 
  • Safety of a peanut oral immunotherapy protocol in children with peanut allergy. 
  • Safety of antifibrinolytics in cranial vault reconstructive surgery: a report from the pediatric craniofacial collaborative group. 
  • Safety of aprotinin in congenital heart operations: results from a large multicenter database. 
  • Safety of open food challenges in the office setting. 
  • Safety of tracheal intubation in the presence of cardiac disease in paediatric ICUs. 
  • Safety of transscleral-sutured intraocular lenses in children. 
  • Safety of warfarin dosing in the intensive care unit following the Fontan procedure. 
  • Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Viltolarsen in Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Amenable to Exon 53 Skipping: A Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Safety, efficacy, and dosing of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 for posterior cervical and cervicothoracic instrumented fusion with a minimum 2-year follow-up. 
  • Sagittal spinopelvic parameters in children with achondroplasia: identification of 2 distinct groups. 
  • Saline vs Tissue Plasminogen Activator Irrigations after Drain Placement for Appendicitis-Associated Abscess: A Prospective Randomized Trial. 
  • Salmonella enterica serotype Javiana infections associated with amphibian contact, Mississippi, 2001. 
  • Sarcoidosis and its ophthalmic manifestations. 
  • Satiety responsiveness and the relationship between breastfeeding and weight status of toddlers of overweight and obese women. 
  • Say what you mean to say: improving patient handoffs in the operating room and beyond. 
  • Scaling-Up Stage 4 Pediatric Obesity Clinics: Identifying Barriers and Future Directions Using Implementation Science. 
  • Scanning electron microscopic study of the airways in normal children and in patients with cystic fibrosis and other lung diseases. 
  • Scedosporium prolificans osteomyelitis in an immunocompetent child treated with voriconazole and caspofungin, as well as locally applied polyhexamethylene biguanide. 
  • Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children (K-SADS-PL) for the assessment of preschool children--a preliminary psychometric study. 
  • Schlieren study of pulsed ultrasound transmission through human skull. 
  • School, neighborhood, and family factors are associated with children's bullying involvement: a nationally representative longitudinal study. 
  • School-based health centers: cost-benefit analysis and impact on health care disparities. 
  • Scleral fixated (sutured) posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in children. 
  • Screen Time Parenting Practices and Associations with Preschool Children's TV Viewing and Weight-Related Outcomes. 
  • Screening for Pompe disease using a rapid dried blood spot method: experience of a clinical diagnostic laboratory. 
  • Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Children 5 Years Old and Younger: A Systematic Review. 
  • Screening for thyroid cancer in survivors of childhood and young adult cancer treated with neck radiation. 
  • Screening of CYP1B1 and LTBP2 genes in Saudi families with primary congenital glaucoma: genotype-phenotype correlation. 
  • Screening of child behavior problems for prevention programs at school entry 
  • Scurvy presenting with limp and weakness: a case report. 
  • Seasonal association of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. 
  • Second central nervous system prophylaxis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who relapse after elective cessation of therapy. 
  • Second cessation of therapy in childhood lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Second malignancies in young children with primary brain tumors following treatment with prolonged postoperative chemotherapy and delayed irradiation: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Second marrow transplants in patients with aplastic anemia rejecting the first graft: use of a conditioning regimen including cyclophosphamide and antithymocyte globulin. 
  • Second marrow transplants in patients with leukemia who relapse after allogeneic marrow transplantation. 
  • Second-line treatments in children with immune thrombocytopenia: Effect on platelet count and patient-centered outcomes. 
  • Secondary Transmission of COVID-19 in K-12 Schools: Findings From 2 States. 
  • Secondary acute myeloid leukemia in children treated for acute lymphoid leukemia. 
  • Secondary cancers after bone marrow transplantation for leukemia or aplastic anemia. 
  • Secondary failure of platelet recovery after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Secondary posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in pediatric patients. 
  • Secondary reconstruction after vascularized fibular transfer. 
  • Secondary sexual characteristics in children with cerebral palsy and moderate to severe motor impairment: a cross-sectional survey. 
  • Secretion of a large molecular-weight form of insulin-like growth factor by a primary renal tumor. 
  • Sedation of children in radiology: time to wake up. 
  • Seeing is believing. 
  • Seeking Similarities Rather Than Differences With Adults to Aid in Therapeutic Advancement for Children. 
  • Segmental distributions and consonant-vowel association patterns in Japanese infant- and adult-directed speech. 
  • Seizures, syncope, or breath-holding presenting to the pediatric neurologist--when is the etiology a life-threatening arrhythmia? 
  • Selection of a management strategy for pediatric brainstem tumors. 
  • Self-Regulation of Emotion, Functional Impairment, and Comorbidity Among ChildrenWith AD/HD. 
  • Self-Reported Health Outcomes of Children and Youth with 10 Chronic Diseases. 
  • Self-esteem and obesity in children and adolescents: a literature review. 
  • Self-recognition in autistic children. 
  • Self-reported barriers to pediatric surgical care in Guatemala. 
  • Self-reported energy intake by age in overweight and healthy-weight children in NHANES, 2001-2008. 
  • Selumetinib in paediatric patients with BRAF-aberrant or neurofibromatosis type 1-associated recurrent, refractory, or progressive low-grade glioma: a multicentre, phase 2 trial. 
  • Semantics of the transitive construction: prototype effects and developmental comparisons. 
  • Sensitivity of a clinical examination to predict need for radiography in children with ankle injuries: a prospective study. 
  • Sensitization to Acute Procedural Pain in Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease: Modulation by Painful Vaso-occlusive Episodes, Age, and Endothelin-1 
  • Sensory Over-Responsivity: An Early Risk Factor for Anxiety and Behavioral Challenges in Young Children. 
  • Sensory hypersensitivity predicts enhanced attention capture by faces in the early development of ASD. 
  • Sensory processing, problem behavior, adaptive behavior, and cognition in preschool children with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Sequential myeloablative autologous stem cell transplantation and reduced intensity allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation is safe and feasible in children, adolescents and young adults with poor-risk refractory or recurrent Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. 
  • Serious emotional disturbance among youths exposed to Hurricane Katrina 2 years postdisaster. 
  • Serologic differentiation between antitoxin responses to infection with Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli. 
  • Serotonin transporter gene moderates childhood maltreatment's effects on persistent but not single-episode depression: replications and implications for resolving inconsistent results. 
  • Serotonin transporter gene moderates the development of emotional problems among children following bullying victimization. 
  • Serotonin transporter-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) genotype and stressful life events interact to predict preschool-onset depression: a replication and developmental extension. 
  • Serotype-specific immunoglobulin G antibody responses to pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in children with sickle cell anemia: effects of continued penicillin prophylaxis. 
  • Serotypes and penicillin susceptibility of pneumococci isolated from blood. 
  • Serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels in subjects with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets and osteomalacia. 
  • Serum Cardiac Troponin I in the Evaluation of Nonaccidental Trauma. 
  • Serum IgD and IgE concentrations in immunodeficiency diseases. 
  • Serum IgD concentrations in normal infants, children, and adults and in patients with elevated IgE. 
  • Serum PBDEs in a North Carolina toddler cohort: associations with handwipes, house dust, and socioeconomic variables. 
  • Serum biomarkers associated with baseline clinical severity in young steroid-naïve Duchenne muscular dystrophy boys. 
  • Serum brain natriuretic peptide and risk of acute kidney injury after cardiac operations in children. 
  • Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor concentrations in lean and overweight children and adolescents. 
  • Serum chymase levels correlate with severe dengue warning signs and clinical fluid accumulation in hospitalized pediatric patients. 
  • Serum immunoglobulins. 3. Abnormalities associated with chronic urticaria in children. 
  • Serum immunoglobulins. I. Levels in normal children and in uncomplicated childhood allergy. 
  • Serum immunoglobulins. II. Levels in children subject to recurrent infection. 
  • Serum leptin and CD4+ T lymphocytes in HIV+ children during highly active antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Serum prealbumin and albumin concentrations do not reflect nutritional state in children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Serum vascular endothelial growth factor as a surveillance marker for cellular rejection in pediatric cardiac transplantation. 
  • Serum vascular endothelial growth factor is elevated in cystic fibrosis and decreases with treatment of acute pulmonary exacerbation. 
  • Severe Cardiac Involvement Is Rare in Patients with Late-Onset Pompe Disease and the Common c.-32-13T>G Variant: Implications for Newborn Screening. 
  • Severe Salt-Losing 3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency: Treatment and Outcomes of HSD3B2 c.35G>A Homozygotes. 
  • Severe acute malnutrition in childhood: hormonal and metabolic status at presentation, response to treatment, and predictors of mortality. 
  • Severe chest trauma. Morbidity implication. 
  • Severe encephalopathy associated with ifosfamide administration in two children with metastatic tumors. 
  • Severe pandemic H1N1 and seasonal influenza in children and young adults with sickle cell disease. 
  • Severin classification system for evaluation of the results of operative treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip. A study of intraobserver and interobserver reliability. 
  • Severity of appendicitis correlates with the pediatric appendicitis score. 
  • Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. II: Cohort effects. 
  • Sex- and age-dependent effects of celiac disease on growth and weight gain in children with type 1 diabetes: Analysis of the type 1 diabetes Exchange Clinic Registry. 
  • Sexual abuse of human immunodeficiency virus-positive children. Outcomes for perpetrators and evaluation of other household children. 
  • Sexual precocity in girls. An association with sexual abuse? 
  • Shape mapping of the hippocampus in young children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Shared care of adult survivors of childhood cancers. 
  • Shifts in the Skin Bacterial and Fungal Communities of Healthy Children Transitioning through Puberty. 
  • Shigellosis in the United States: five-year review of nationwide surveillance, 1964-1968. 
  • Shigellosis in the United States: ten-year review of nationwide surveillance, 1964-1973. 
  • Shock wave lithotripsy vs ureteroscopy: variation in surgical management of kidney stones at freestanding children's hospitals. 
  • Short- vs Standard-Course Outpatient Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children: The SCOUT-CAP Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Short-Term Adverse Outcomes Associated With Hypoglycemia in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Short-term risk of disease progression in HIV-1-infected children receiving no antiretroviral therapy or zidovudine monotherapy: a meta-analysis. 
  • Shuffle the Decks: Children Are Sensitive to Incidental Nonrandom Structure in a Sequential-Choice Task. 
  • Sibling umbilical cord blood infusion is safe in young children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Sickle Cell-Related Complications in Patients Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass. 
  • Sickle cell disease is associated with iron mediated hypercoagulability. 
  • Sickle cell disease. 
  • Sickle cell disease: an international survey of results of HLA-identical sibling hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Sickle hemoglobin (HbS) allele and sickle cell disease: a HuGE review. 
  • Sickle-Cell Disease Co-Management, Health Care Utilization, and Hydroxyurea Use. 
  • Sight-Threatening Ocular Diseases Remain Underdiagnosed Among Children Of Less Affluent Families. 
  • Significance of bound glutarate in the diagnosis of glutaric aciduria type I. 
  • Significance of hemolysis on extracorporeal life support after cardiac surgery in children. 
  • Sildenafil exposure and hemodynamic effect after Fontan surgery. 
  • Sildenafil exposure and hemodynamic effect after stage II single-ventricle surgery. 
  • Silent cerebral infarct definitions and full-scale IQ loss in children with sickle cell anemia. 
  • Silent cerebral infarction, income, and grade retention among students with sickle cell anemia. 
  • Simple high-performance liquid chromatographic method to monitor vigabatrin, and preliminary review of concentrations determined in epileptic patients. 
  • Simulated Assessment of Pharmacokinetically Guided Dosing for Investigational Treatments of Pediatric Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019. 
  • Simulation of liver lesions for pediatric CT. 
  • Simultaneous determination of alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde, piperideine-6-carboxylate and pipecolic acid by LC-MS/MS for pyridoxine-dependent seizures and folinic acid-responsive seizures. 
  • Single and multiple pyogenic liver abscesses. Natural history, diagnosis and treatment, with emphasis on percutaneous drainage. 
  • Single center experience with endoscopic management of vesicoureteral reflux in children. 
  • Single incision versus standard 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective randomized trial. 
  • Single nucleotide polymorphisms act as modifiers and correlate with the development of medullary and simultaneous medullary/papillary thyroid carcinomas in 2 large, non-related families with the RET V804M proto-oncogene mutation. 
  • Single stage biventricular repair of hypoplastic right ventricle with straddling tricuspid valve. 
  • Single-cell genomics identifies cell type-specific molecular changes in autism. 
  • Single-cell imaging of T cell immunotherapy responses in vivo. 
  • Single-center experience with renal transplantation in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis. 
  • Single-subject design and interaction analysis in the behavioral treatment of a child with a feeding problem. 
  • Sirolimus (rapamycin) for the treatment of steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Situational approach to the assessment of social competence in children. 
  • Six-Year Neurodevelopmental Outcomes for Children With Single-Ventricle Physiology. 
  • Six-year retrospective surveillance of gastroenteritis viruses identified at ten electron microscopy centers in the United States and Canada. 
  • Skin manifestations of HIV-1 infection in children. 
  • Sleep Problems and Trajectories of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities. 
  • Sleep of children of abused women in transitional housing. 
  • Sleep onset, duration, or regularity: which matters most for child adiposity outcomes? 
  • Sleep problems and recall memory in children with Down syndrome and typically developing controls. 
  • Sleep problems and temperament in young children with Down syndrome and typically developing controls. 
  • Sleep problems in childhood predict neuropsychological functioning in adolescence. 
  • Small leucine rich repeat proteoglycans (SLRPs) in the human sclera: identification of abundant levels of PRELP. 
  • Smaller white-matter volumes are associated with larger deficits in attention and learning among long-term survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Snacking frequency and dietary intake in toddlers and preschool children. 
  • Social context effects in 2- and 4-year-olds’ selective versus faithful imitation. 
  • Social determinants of health influence disease activity and functional disability in Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. 
  • Social impairments in alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • Social information processing mediates the intergenerational transmission of aggressiveness in romantic relationships. 
  • Social learning and systems family therapy for childhood oppositional disorder: comparative treatment outcome. 
  • Social sampling: Children track social choices to reason about status hierarchies. 
  • Social stimulation and joint attention in young autistic children. 
  • Social-cognitive mechanisms in the development of conduct disorder and depression. 
  • Socialization mediators of the relation between socioeconomic status and child conduct problems. 
  • Society of Interventional Radiology Quality Improvement Standards for Percutaneous Nephrostomy in the Pediatric Population. 
  • Society of pediatric liver transplantation: Current registry status 2011-2018. 
  • Socioeconomic Determinants of Childhood Overweight in China: The Long Arm of Institutional Power 
  • Socioeconomic Factors, Perioperative Complications, and 30-Day Readmission Rates Associated With Delayed Cranial Vault Reconstruction for Craniosynostosis. 
  • Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health in childhood and adulthood in a birth cohort. 
  • Socioeconomic risk factors for invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease. 
  • Sodium pyruvate treatment for hyperkeratotic disorders. 
  • Soft drink consumption among US children and adolescents: nutritional consequences. 
  • Solar-powered hearing aids for children with impaired hearing in Vietnam: a pilot study. 
  • Solid organ transplantation after treatment for childhood cancer: a retrospective cohort analysis from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Solid organ transplantation in primary mitochondrial disease: Proceed with caution. 
  • Solitary astrocytic hamartoma simulating retinoblastoma. 
  • Soluble alpha2-macroglobulin receptor is increased in endotracheal aspirates from infants and children after cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Soluble interleukin-2 receptor in hemophagocytic histiocytoses: searching for markers of disease activity. 
  • Somatic mosaicism caused by monoallelic reversion of a mutation in T cells of a patient with ADA-SCID and the effects of enzyme replacement therapy on the revertant phenotype. 
  • Somatic uniparental disomy of Chromosome 16p in hemimegalencephaly. 
  • Some consequences of early harsh discipline: child aggression and a maladaptive social information processing style. 
  • Sonographic appearances of extratesticular fluid and fluid-containing scrotal masses in infants and children: clues to diagnosis. 
  • Sonographic measurement of renal length in children: does the position of the patient matter? 
  • Source of parental reports of child height and weight during phone interviews and influence on obesity prevalence estimates among children aged 3-17 years. 
  • Spatial analysis of food insecurity and obesity by area-level deprivation in children in early years settings in England. 
  • Spatial analysis of learning and developmental disorders in upper Cape Cod, Massachusetts using generalized additive models. 
  • Spatial organisation of microbiota in quiescent adenoiditis and tonsillitis. 
  • Spatial, Temporal, and Dietary Variables Associated with Elevated Mercury Exposure in Peruvian Riverine Communities Upstream and Downstream of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining. 
  • Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity of Zika Virus Transmission in Indonesia: Serosurveillance Data from a Pediatric Population. 
  • Spatiotemporal changes in along-tract profilometry of cerebellar peduncles in cerebellar mutism syndrome. 
  • Specific podocin mutations correlate with age of onset in steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Specificity and function of "natural" antibodies in immunodeficient subjects: clues to B cell lineage and development. 
  • Spectrum of humoral rejection after pediatric heart transplantation. 
  • Spectrum of neurodevelopmental disease associated with the GNAO1 guanosine triphosphate-binding region. 
  • Spinal fusion for pediatric neuromuscular scoliosis: national trends, complications, and in-hospital outcomes. 
  • Spindle Cell/Sclerosing Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Orbit. 
  • Spirometric changes in normal children with upper respiratory infections. 
  • Spitz nevi and atypical Spitz nevi/tumors: a histologic and immunohistochemical analysis. 
  • Spitz nevi in black children. 
  • Spontaneous Resolution and Timing of Intervention in Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction. 
  • Spontaneous resolution of a 13-mm Chiari malformation Type I in relation to differential growth of the posterior fossa volume. 
  • Sports Sponsorships of Food and Nonalcoholic Beverages. 
  • Spotted fever group rickettsial infections in Australia. 
  • Square-edge polymethylmethacrylate intraocular lens design for reducing posterior capsule opacification following paediatric cataract surgery: initial experience. 
  • Stability of fibrin sealant in cerebrospinal fluid: an in vitro study. 
  • Stable mixed hematopoietic chimerism after bone marrow transplantation for sickle cell anemia. 
  • Stage III neuroblastoma over 1 year of age at diagnosis: improved survival with intensive multimodality therapy including multiple alkylating agents. 
  • Standard care versus protocol based therapy for new onset Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis. 
  • Standardized Interpretation of Chest Radiographs in Cases of Pediatric Pneumonia From the PERCH Study. 
  • Standardizing postoperative PICU handovers improves handover metrics and patient outcomes. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in a tropical setting: patient outcome and impact of antibiotic resistance. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia at 5 US academic medical centers, 2008-2011: significant geographic variation in community-onset infections. 
  • State of the art in umbilical cord transplantation. 
  • Static and dynamic cognitive deficits in childhood preceding adult schizophrenia: a 30-year study. 
  • Statin immunolocalization in human brain tumors. Detection of noncycling cells using a novel marker of cell quiescence. 
  • Status of the pediatric clinical trials enterprise: an analysis of the US ClinicalTrials.gov registry. 
  • Staying away from the optic nerve: a formula for modifying glaucoma drainage device surgery in pediatric and other small eyes. 
  • Stem cell transplantation for the treatment of Fanconi anaemia using a fludarabine-based cytoreductive regimen and T-cell-depleted related HLA-mismatched peripheral blood stem cell grafts. 
  • Stem-cell transplantation for inherited immunodeficiency disorders. 
  • Stent-free Thiersch-Duplay hypospadias repair with the Snodgrass modification. 
  • Step-Up Therapy in Black Children and Adults with Poorly Controlled Asthma. 
  • Stepped-dose protocol of cidofovir therapy in recurrent respiratory papillomatosis in children. 
  • Stereotactic radiosurgery in pediatric patients. 
  • Stimulant treatment and injury among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: an application of the self-controlled case series study design. 
  • Stimulant-related reductions of growth rates in the PATS. 
  • Stiripentol in Dravet syndrome: results of a retrospective U.S. study. 
  • Stone forming risk factors in patients with type Ia glycogen storage disease. 
  • Stool appearance in intussusception: assessing the value of the term "currant jelly". 
  • Stool calprotectin monitoring after small intestine transplantation. 
  • Strategies for formulating appropriate MDCT techniques when imaging the chest, abdomen, and p