Choice Behavior

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Because he has bought for her, he wants to sleep with her": alcohol as a currency for sexual exchange in South African drinking venues. 
  • 'A shot of his own': the acceptability of a male hormonal contraceptive in Indonesia. 
  • 3-year-old children make relevance inferences in indirect verbal communication. 
  • A Brain to Spine Interface for Transferring Artificial Sensory Information. 
  • A Discrete Choice Experiment to Examine the Preferences of Patients With Cancer and Their Willingness to Pay for Different Types of Health Care Appointments. 
  • A Guide to Measuring and Interpreting Attribute Importance. 
  • A Guide to Observable Differences in Stated Preference Evidence. 
  • A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Relative Effectiveness of the Multiple Traffic Light and Nutri-Score Front of Package Nutrition Labels. 
  • A Systematic Review of Discrete Choice Experiments and Conjoint Analysis on Genetic Testing. 
  • A comparison of American and Nepalese children's concepts of freedom of choice and social constraint. 
  • A decision exercise to engage cancer patients and families in deliberation about Medicare coverage for advanced cancer care. 
  • A diffusion model analysis of adult age differences in episodic and semantic long-term memory retrieval. 
  • A discrete choice experiment to investigate patient preferences for HIV testing programs in Bogotá, Colombia. 
  • A discrete-choice experiment of United Kingdom patients' willingness to risk adverse events for improved function and pain control in osteoarthritis. 
  • A matter of perspective: choosing for others differs from choosing for yourself in making treatment decisions. 
  • A protocol for a discrete choice experiment: understanding preferences of patients with cancer towards their cancer care across metropolitan and rural regions in Australia. 
  • A public health perspective on healthy lifestyles and public-private partnerships for global childhood obesity prevention. 
  • A qualitative study of physicians' experiences with online learning in a masters degree program: benefits, challenges, and proposed solutions. 
  • A randomized controlled trial testing the effects of a positive front-of-pack label with or without a physical activity equivalent label on food purchases. 
  • A reappraisal of loop diuretic choice in heart failure patients. 
  • A systematic review of nudge theories and strategies used to influence adult health behaviour and outcome in diabetes management. 
  • A timely account of the role of duration in decision making. 
  • Accounting for Preference Heterogeneity in Discrete-Choice Experiments: An ISPOR Special Interest Group Report. 
  • Acute treatment with trimethyltin alters alcohol self-selection. 
  • Adherence, shared decision-making and patient autonomy. 
  • Adolescent girls' preferences for HPV vaccines: a discrete choice experiment. 
  • Adult age differences in shifting focused attention. 
  • Adult age differences in the functional neuroanatomy of visual attention: a combined fMRI and DTI study. 
  • African-American women: leadership in transition. 
  • Age Effects in Sequence-Construction for a Continuous Cognitive Task: Similar Sequence-Trends but Fewer Switch-Points. 
  • Age and the purchase of prescription drug insurance by older adults. 
  • Age differences in risky choice: a meta-analysis. 
  • Age-related decline of visual processing components in change detection. 
  • Alcohol use in television programming: effects on children's behavior. 
  • Allocation of resources to collaborators and free-riders in 3-year-olds. 
  • An analysis of disenrollment from Medicare managed care plans by Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes. 
  • An experiment on simplifying conjoint analysis designs for measuring preferences. 
  • An involvement of dopamine in higher order choice mechanisms in the monkey. 
  • Anesthesia and analgesia-related preferences and outcomes of women who have birth plans. 
  • Apes' use of iconic cues in the object-choice task. 
  • Are Efficient Designs Used in Discrete Choice Experiments Too Difficult for Some Respondents? A Case Study Eliciting Preferences for End-of-Life Care. 
  • Are prescription drug insurance choices consistent with expected utility theory? 
  • Asking questions can change choice behavior: does it do so automatically or effortfully? 
  • Assessing methylphenidate preference in ADHD patients using a choice procedure. 
  • Assortative mating for antisocial behavior: developmental and methodological implications. 
  • Avoidance of weight gain is important for oral type 2 diabetes treatments in Sweden and Germany: patient preferences. 
  • Bayesian nonparametric models characterize instantaneous strategies in a competitive dynamic game. 
  • Be Careful What You Ask For: Effects of Benefit Descriptions on Diabetes Patients' Benefit-Risk Tradeoff Preferences. 
  • Behavioral cues that great apes use to forage for hidden food. 
  • Behavioural features of alcohol-preferring rats: focus on inbred strains. 
  • Benefits, risk, and uncertainty: preferences of antiretroviral-naïve African Americans for HIV treatments. 
  • Big two personality and big three mate preferences: similarity attracts, but country-level mate preferences crucially matter. 
  • Bonobos and chimpanzees exhibit human-like framing effects. 
  • Boundary conditions on unconscious thought in complex decision making. 
  • Calcium and dairy intake: Longitudinal trends during the transition to young adulthood and correlates of calcium intake. 
  • Calorie estimation accuracy and menu labeling perceptions among individuals with and without binge eating and/or purging disorders. 
  • Can a nonequivalent choice of dosing regimen bias the results of flexible dose double blind trials? The CATIE schizophrenia trial. 
  • Can chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) discriminate appearance from reality? 
  • Can domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) use referential emotional expressions to locate hidden food? 
  • Caudate responses to reward anticipation associated with delay discounting behavior in healthy youth. 
  • Cesarean section in Shanghai: women's or healthcare provider's preferences? 
  • Changes of antero-posterior distribution of CNV and late positive component as a function of information processing demands. 
  • Characteristics and Health Care Preferences Associated with Cardiovascular Disease Risk among Women Veterans. 
  • Characterization of a semi-rapid method for assessing delay discounting in rodents. 
  • Characterization of the Recommendations in the Choosing Wisely Initiative. 
  • Children coordinate in a recurrent social dilemma by taking turns and along dominance asymmetries. 
  • Children protest moral and conventional violations more when they believe actions are freely chosen 
  • Children's interactions in triads: behavioral profiles and effects of gender and patterns of friendships among members. 
  • Chimpanzees are rational maximizers in an ultimatum game. 
  • Chimpanzees know that others make inferences. 
  • Chimpanzees predict that a competitor's preference will match their own. 
  • Chimpanzees return favors at a personal cost. 
  • Chimpanzees' understanding of social leverage. 
  • Choice Experiments to Quantify Preferences for Health and Healthcare: State of the Practice. 
  • Choice of Trial of Labor after Cesarean and Association with Likelihood of Success. 
  • Choice processing in emotionally difficult decisions. 
  • Choice set size and decision making: the case of Medicare Part D prescription drug plans. 
  • Choline supplementation during prenatal development reduces proactive interference in spatial memory. 
  • Choosing Wisely: the American College of Rheumatology's Top 5 for pediatric rheumatology. 
  • Choosing among employer-sponsored health plans: what drives employee choices? 
  • Choosing wisely in pediatric hospital medicine: five opportunities for improved healthcare value. 
  • Choosing wisely: the American Society for Radiation Oncology's top 5 list. 
  • Chronic haloperidol effects on oral movements and radial-arm maze performance in rats. 
  • Chronic nicotine and withdrawal effects on radial-arm maze performance in rats. 
  • Chronic nicotine reverses working memory deficits caused by lesions of the fimbria or medial basalocortical projection. 
  • Cigarette desirability and nicotine preference in smokers. 
  • Cocaine and HIV are independently associated with neural activation in response to gain and loss valuation during economic risky choice. 
  • Cocaine dependence modulates the effect of HIV infection on brain activation during intertemporal decision making. 
  • Cognitive impact of genetic variation of the serotonin transporter in primates is associated with differences in brain morphology rather than serotonin neurotransmission. 
  • Comparative Antennal and Behavioral Responses of Summer and Winter Morph Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) to Ecologically Relevant Volatiles. 
  • Comparing preferences for outcomes of psoriasis treatments among patients and dermatologists in the U.K.: results from a discrete-choice experiment. 
  • Comparing the Relative Importance of Attributes of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Treatments to Patients and Physicians in the United States: A Discrete-Choice Experiment. 
  • Conceptual consumption. 
  • Constructing experimental designs for discrete-choice experiments: report of the ISPOR Conjoint Analysis Experimental Design Good Research Practices Task Force. 
  • Consumer preferences for household water treatment products in Andhra Pradesh, India. 
  • Consumers' use of the Internet for health insurance. 
  • Contributions of striatal subregions to place and response learning. 
  • Cost-related health literacy: a key component of high-quality cancer care. 
  • Critical developmental periods for effects of low-level tobacco smoke exposure on behavioral performance. 
  • Cumulative effects model: a response to Williams (1994) 
  • Current Interview Trail Metrics in the Otolaryngology Match. 
  • Decision Making across Adulthood during Physical Distancing. 
  • Decision-making and risk aversion among depressive adults. 
  • Deconstructing bias in social preferences reveals groupy and not-groupy behavior. 
  • Delay discounting is associated with substance use in college students. 
  • Delaying Elective Surgery in Geriatric Patients: An Opportunity for Preoperative Optimization. 
  • Demand for Cancer Screening Services: Results From Randomized Controlled Discrete Choice Experiments. 
  • Design of a randomized clinical trial of a colorectal cancer screening decision aid to promote appropriate screening in community-dwelling older adults. 
  • Design of the PReferences for Open Versus Endovascular Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (PROVE-AAA) Trial. 
  • Determinants of regret in elderly dialysis patients. 
  • Developing a concept of choice. 
  • Developing intuitions about free will between ages four and six 
  • Development of a decision aid to inform patients' and families' renal replacement therapy selection decisions. 
  • Differing views: Can chimpanzees do Level 2 perspective-taking? 
  • Directional cuing of target choice in human smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Distinguishing intentional from accidental actions in orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus), chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), and human children (Homo sapiens). 
  • Do Pediatric Patients Have a Right to Know? 
  • Do Surgeons Treat Their Patients Like They Would Treat Themselves? 
  • Do You Want to Hear the Bad News? The Value of Diagnostic Tests for Alzheimer's Disease. 
  • Do great apes use emotional expressions to infer desires? 
  • Do markets respond to quality information? The case of fertility clinics. 
  • Does involvement in food preparation track from adolescence to young adulthood and is it associated with better dietary quality? Findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. 
  • Dogs (Canis familiaris) evaluate humans on the basis of direct experiences only. 
  • Dopamine levels modulate the updating of tastant values. 
  • Dread sensitivity in decisions about real and imagined electrical shocks does not vary by age. 
  • Early ethanol consumption predicts relapse-like behavior in adolescent male rats. 
  • Economic theory and evidence on smoking behavior of adults. 
  • Editorial: choice studies in transition. 
  • Effect of Allowing Choice of Diet on Weight Loss: A Randomized Trial. 
  • Effect of allowing choice of diet on weight loss--in response. 
  • Effect of framing as gain versus loss on understanding and hypothetical treatment choices: survival and mortality curves. 
  • Effects of financial incentives on motivating physical activity among older adults: results from a discrete choice experiment. 
  • Effects of nicotine and mecamylamine on choice accuracy in an operant visual signal detection task in female rats. 
  • Effects of nutrient profiling and price changes based on NuVal® scores on food purchasing in an online experimental supermarket. 
  • Effects of simplifying choice tasks on estimates of taste heterogeneity in stated-choice surveys. 
  • Effects of spatial cuing on luminance detectability: psychophysical and electrophysiological evidence for early selection. 
  • Effects of the nicotinic receptor blocker mecamylamine on radial-arm maze performance in rats. 
  • Effects of zinc deficiency on lead toxicity in rats. 
  • Eighteen-month-olds understand false beliefs in an unexpected-contents task. 
  • Eliciting benefit-risk preferences and probability-weighted utility using choice-format conjoint analysis. 
  • Enculturated chimpanzees imitate rationally. 
  • End-of-Life Care Preference: Examination of Chinese Adults with Children and Those Who Lost Their Only Child. 
  • Enhancing & Mobilizing the POtential for Wellness & Emotional Resilience (EMPOWER) among Surrogate Decision-Makers of ICU Patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Enrollment in prescription drug insurance: the interaction of numeracy and choice set size. 
  • Essentialist thinking predicts decrements in children's memory for racially ambiguous faces. 
  • Estimating Preferences for Complex Health Technologies: Lessons Learned and Implications for Personalized Medicine. 
  • Estimating older adults' preferences for walking programs via conjoint analysis. 
  • Evaluating migraineurs' preferences for migraine treatment outcomes using a choice experiment. 
  • Evaluation and modification of exercise patterns in the natural environment. 
  • Evaluation of consumer understanding of different front-of-package nutrition labels, 2010-2011. 
  • Exposure to Weight-Stigmatizing Media: Effects on Exercise Intentions, Motivation, and Behavior. 
  • Eye-tracking evidence shows that non-fit messaging impacts attention, attitudes and choice. 
  • Factors Influencing Graft Choice in Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in the MARS Group. 
  • Factors associated with choice of a low-fat or low-carbohydrate diet during a behavioral weight loss intervention. 
  • Factors associated with choice of web or print intervention materials in the healthy directions 2 study. 
  • Factors contributing to the rapid rise of caesarean section: a prospective study of primiparous Chinese women in Shanghai. 
  • Family dynamics in a multi-ethnic Asian society: comparison of elderly CKD patients and their family caregivers experience with medical decision making for managing end stage kidney disease. 
  • Fast food intake: longitudinal trends during the transition to young adulthood and correlates of intake. 
  • Fast food restaurant use among adolescents: associations with nutrient intake, food choices and behavioral and psychosocial variables. 
  • Feeding Strategies Derived from Behavioral Economics and Psychology Can Increase Vegetable Intake in Children as Part of a Home-Based Intervention: Results of a Pilot Study. 
  • Fertility and infertility in rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Fibrinolysis use among patients requiring interhospital transfer for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction care: a report from the US National Cardiovascular Data Registry. 
  • Finding Health Care Prices Online-How Difficult Is It to Be an Informed Health-Care Consumer? 
  • Five-year-olds do not show ambiguity aversion in a risk and ambiguity task with physical objects. 
  • Five-year-olds understand fair as equal in a mini-ultimatum game. 
  • Food Choice With Economic Scarcity and Time Abundance: A Qualitative Study. 
  • Food choices of young African-American and Latino adolescents: where do parents fit in? 
  • Food environments in university dorms: 20,000 calories per dorm room and counting. 
  • Food pantry selection solutions: a randomized controlled trial in client-choice food pantries to nudge clients to targeted foods. 
  • Food preferences and weight change during low-fat and low-carbohydrate diets. 
  • Food reward in the absence of taste receptor signaling. 
  • Foods on students' trays when they leave the cafeteria line as a proxy for foods eaten at lunch in a school-based study. 
  • Freedom of choice, expressions of gratitude: Patient experiences of short-term surgical missions in Guatemala. 
  • From the editor: Moral choices and human health. 
  • Gaze-dependent evidence accumulation predicts multi-alternative risky choice behaviour. 
  • Genetic resistance to infection influences a male's sexual attractiveness and modulation of testosterone. 
  • Getting out of our own way. 
  • Giving Preschoolers Choice Increases Sharing Behavior 
  • Harnessing the power of default options to improve health care. 
  • Health Preference Research in Europe: A Review of Its Use in Marketing Authorization, Reimbursement, and Pricing Decisions-Report of the ISPOR Stated Preference Research Special Interest Group. 
  • Health plan enrollment and mortality in the Medicare program. 
  • Health-related quality of life does not vary among patients seeking different surgical procedures to assist with weight loss. 
  • Healthcare.gov 3.0--behavioral economics and insurance exchanges. 
  • Healthful choices depend on the latency and rate of information accumulation. 
  • Healthier by precommitment. 
  • Healthy Eating Index-2015 Scores Vary by Types of Food Outlets in the United States. 
  • Helping patients decide: ten steps to better risk communication. 
  • Heterogeneous HIV testing preferences in an urban setting in Tanzania: results from a discrete choice experiment. 
  • Heterogeneous Patient Preferences for Modern Antiretroviral Therapy: Results of a Discrete Choice Experiment. 
  • Hippocampal infusions of apolipoprotein E peptides induce long-lasting cognitive impairment. 
  • Hispanic ethnicity, language, and depression: physician-patient communication and patient use of alternative treatments. 
  • How Can Adult Children Influence Parents' Long-Term Care Insurance Purchase Decisions? 
  • How Does the Public Evaluate Vaccines for Low-Incidence, Severe-Outcome Diseases? A General-Population Choice Experiment. 
  • How actions create--not just reveal--preferences. 
  • How does cost matter in health-care discrete-choice experiments? 
  • How we eat what we eat: identifying meal routines and practices most strongly associated with healthy and unhealthy dietary factors among young adults. 
  • Human choline transporter gene variation is associated with corticolimbic reactivity and autonomic-cholinergic function. 
  • Human noise blindness drives suboptimal cognitive inference. 
  • Hypothetical bias, cheap talk, and stated willingness to pay for health care. 
  • Identifying End Users' Preferences about Structuring Pharmacogenetic Test Orders in an Electronic Health Record System. 
  • Identifying the effect of shelf nutrition labels on consumer purchases: results of a natural experiment and consumer survey. 
  • Imagining life with an ostomy: does a video intervention improve quality-of-life predictions for a medical condition that may elicit disgust? 
  • Immediacy versus anticipated delay in the time-left experiment: a test of the cognitive hypothesis. 
  • Impact of COVID-19 on residency choice: A survey of New York City medical students. 
  • Impact of Treatment Subsidies and Cash Payouts on Treatment Choices at the End of Life. 
  • Improving the Validity of Stated-Preference Data in Health Research: The Potential of the Time-to-Think Approach. 
  • In Defense of Nudging When the Stakes Are High. 
  • In a survey, marked inconsistency in how oncologists judged value of high-cost cancer drugs in relation to gains in survival. 
  • Incentives for children in research 
  • Incomplete information and irrelevant attributes in stated-preference values for health interventions. 
  • Incorporating patient-preference evidence into regulatory decision making. 
  • Increased subjective and reinforcing effects of initial nicotine exposure in young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) compared to matched peers: results from an experimental model of first-time tobacco use. 
  • Individual and environmental influences on adolescent eating behaviors. 
  • Individual differences in skewed financial risk-taking across the adult life span. 
  • Indulgent Foods Can Paradoxically Promote Disciplined Dietary Choices. 
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients' Willingness to Accept Medication Risk to Avoid Future Disease Relapse. 
  • Influence of Dietary Salt Knowledge, Perceptions, and Beliefs on Consumption Choices after Stroke in Uganda. 
  • Influence of food companies' brand mascots and entertainment companies' cartoon media characters on children's diet and health: a systematic review and research needs. 
  • Influence of licensed characters on children's taste and snack preferences. 
  • Influencing healthful food choices in school and home environments: results from the TEENS study. 
  • Inherent limitations of multiple-choice testing. 
  • Insect communication: Polarized light as a butterfly mating signal. 
  • Inviting consumers to downsize fast-food portions significantly reduces calorie consumption. 
  • Is Easier Better Than Harder? An Experiment on Choice Experiments for Benefit-Risk Tradeoff Preferences. 
  • Issues or Identity? Cognitive Foundations of Voter Choice. 
  • Kinematics of reaching and implications for handedness in rhesus monkey infants. 
  • Lateral prefrontal cortex and self-control in intertemporal choice. 
  • Linked target selection for saccadic and smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Lipopolysaccharide facilitates partner preference behaviors in female prairie voles. 
  • Local pattern classification differentiates processes of economic valuation. 
  • Major depressive disorder is characterized by greater reward network activation to monetary than pleasant image rewards. 
  • Maternal education preferences moderate the effects of mandatory employment and education programs on child positive and problem behaviors. 
  • Measuring High-Risk Patients' Preferences for Pharmacogenetic Testing to Reduce Severe Adverse Drug Reaction: A Discrete Choice Experiment. 
  • Mechanisms of action selection and timing in substantia nigra neurons. 
  • Media portrayals of suicide. 
  • Medical study: aspiring parents, genotypes and phenotypes: the unexamined myth of the perfect baby. 
  • Memorial consequences of multiple-choice testing on immediate and delayed tests. 
  • Mesolimbic dopamine D2 receptors and neural representations of subjective value. 
  • Method for Calculating the Simultaneous Maximum Acceptable Risk Threshold (SMART) from Discrete-Choice Experiment Benefit-Risk Studies. 
  • Mnemonic Introspection in Macaques Is Dependent on Superior Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex But Not Orbitofrontal Cortex. 
  • Modeling choice behavior for new pharmaceutical products. 
  • Modulation of high alcohol drinking in the inbred Fawn-Hooded (FH/Wjd) rat strain: implications for treatment. 
  • Moments of weakness: the implicit context dependencies of temptations. 
  • Monoracial and biracial children: effects of racial identity saliency on social learning and social preferences. 
  • Moral foundations vignettes: a standardized stimulus database of scenarios based on moral foundations theory. 
  • Motivational state and reward content determine choice behavior under risk in mice. 
  • Multiple prior years of health expenditures and Medicare health plan choice. 
  • Multiple sclerosis patients' benefit-risk preferences: serious adverse event risks versus treatment efficacy. 
  • Multiple-choice tests stabilize access to marginal knowledge. 
  • Natural Peer Leaders as Substance Use Prevention Agents: the Teens' Life Choice Project. 
  • Neurocognitive performance under combined regimens of ketamine-dexmedetomidine and ketamine-fentanyl in healthy adults: A randomised trial. 
  • Neurological symptoms and deficits in adults with scoliosis who present to a surgical clinic: incidence and association with the choice of operative versus nonoperative management. 
  • Neuromarketing: the hope and hype of neuroimaging in business. 
  • Neuronal Adaptation Reveals a Suboptimal Decoding of Orientation Tuned Populations in the Mouse Visual Cortex. 
  • Neuronal activity in the primary somatosensory thalamocortical loop is modulated by reward contingency during tactile discrimination. 
  • Neuronal ensemble bursting in the basal forebrain encodes salience irrespective of valence. 
  • Nicotinic and muscarinic interactions and choice accuracy in the radial-arm maze. 
  • Nicotinic receptors in the habenula: importance for memory. 
  • Nudging the obese: a UK-US consideration. 
  • Nutrition-related claims on children's cereals: what do they mean to parents and do they influence willingness to buy? 
  • Obesity: a public health approach. 
  • On flexibility of adaptive designs and criteria for choosing a good one--a discussion of FDA draft guidance. 
  • One size does not fit all: HIV testing preferences differ among high-risk groups in Northern Tanzania. 
  • Operant conditioning. 
  • Optimization: a result or a mechanism? 
  • Orbitofrontal ensemble activity monitors licking and distinguishes among natural rewards. 
  • Parental attitudes towards soft drink vending machines in high schools. 
  • Patient Preferences for Features of Health Care Delivery Systems: A Discrete Choice Experiment. 
  • Patient Preferences for Medications in Managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Discrete Choice Experiment. 
  • Patient Preferences for Surgical Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Discrete-Choice Experiment Evaluating Total and Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty. 
  • Patient preference in primary care provider type. 
  • Patient preferences for biologic agents in rheumatoid arthritis: a discrete-choice experiment. 
  • Patient preferences in advanced or recurrent ovarian cancer. 
  • Patient, Caregiver, and Nurse Preferences for Treatments for Bone Metastases from Solid Tumors. 
  • Patient-Preference Diagnostics: Adapting Stated-Preference Methods to Inform Effective Shared Decision Making. 
  • Patients' Preferences Related to Benefits, Risks, and Formulations of Schizophrenia Treatment. 
  • Patients' Willingness to Accept Mitral Valve Procedure-Associated Risks Varies Across Severity of Heart Failure Symptoms. 
  • Patients' benefit-risk preferences for chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura therapies. 
  • Perceptions of Competence, Strength, and Age Influence Voters to Select Leaders with Lower-Pitched Voices. 
  • Perceptions of adolescents involved in promoting lower-fat foods in schools: associations with level of involvement. 
  • Persistent behavioral impairment caused by embryonic methylphenidate exposure in zebrafish. 
  • Personality as a predictor of dietary quality in spouses during midlife. 
  • Pervasive olfactory impairment after bilateral limbic system destruction. 
  • Physicians recommend different treatments for patients than they would choose for themselves. 
  • Physicians' stated trade-off preferences for chronic hepatitis B treatment outcomes in Germany, France, Spain, Turkey, and Italy. 
  • Positive choices: outcomes of a brief risk reduction intervention for newly HIV-diagnosed men who have sex with men. 
  • Potential effect of physical activity based menu labels on the calorie content of selected fast food meals. 
  • Potential problems with increasing serving sizes on the Nutrition Facts label. 
  • Predictors of fruit and vegetable intake in young adulthood. 
  • Preference for equity as a framing effect. 
  • Preference for immediate over delayed rewards is associated with magnitude of ventral striatal activity. 
  • Preferences for Temporal Sequences of Real Outcomes Differ Across Domains but do not Vary by Age. 
  • Preferences for end-of-life care among community-dwelling older adults and patients with advanced cancer: A discrete choice experiment. 
  • Preferences, beliefs, and self-management of diabetes. 
  • Pricing and Welfare in Health Plan Choice. 
  • Priming and backward influences in the human brain: processing interactions during the stroop interference effect. 
  • Pro-environmental behavior: rational choice meets moral motivation. 
  • Probabilistic inference under time pressure leads to a cortical-to-subcortical shift in decision evidence integration. 
  • Program preferences to reduce stress in caregivers of patients with brain tumors. 
  • Providers' response to child eating behaviors: A direct observation study. 
  • Psychiatric advance directives: a tool for consumer empowerment and recovery. 
  • Public perceptions of the importance of prognosis in allocating transplantable livers to children. 
  • Public preferences for interventions to prevent emerging infectious disease threats: a discrete choice experiment. 
  • Public preferences for prevention versus cure: what if an ounce of prevention is worth only an ounce of cure? 
  • Public school choice and integration evidence from Durham, North Carolina. 
  • Quality of Patient Decisions About Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy. 
  • Quantifying Benefit-Risk Preferences for Heart Failure Devices: A Stated-Preference Study. 
  • Rapid electrophysiological brain responses are influenced by both valence and magnitude of monetary rewards. 
  • Rational tool use and tool choice in human infants and great apes. 
  • Reactivation treatment prevents the memory-impairing effects of scopolamine in preweanling rats. 
  • Reason's Enemy Is Not Emotion: Engagement of Cognitive Control Networks Explains Biases in Gain/Loss Framing. 
  • Reduction of single-neuron firing uncertainty by cortical ensembles during motor skill learning. 
  • Reinforcer devaluation abolishes conditioned cue preference: evidence for stimulus-stimulus associations. 
  • Reinforcers in infancy: classical conditioning using stroking or intra-oral infusions of milk as UCS. 
  • Reinforcing and subjective effects of methylphenidate in adults with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 
  • Reinforcing effects of nicotine and non-nicotine components of cigarette smoke. 
  • Relationship of pharmaceutical promotion to antidepressant switching and adherence: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • Responses to olfactory stimuli in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta): I. Investigation of environmental odors and the function of rolling. 
  • Resting on laurels: the effects of discrete progress markers as subgoals on task performance and preferences. 
  • Reversal of a mecamylamine-induced cognitive deficit with the D2 agonist, LY 171555. 
  • Rhesus macaques form preferences for brand logos through sex and social status based advertising. 
  • Ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) exploit information about what others can see but not what they can hear. 
  • Risk Model-Guided Antiemetic Prophylaxis vs Physician's Choice in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Risk preferences and aging: the "certainty effect" in older adults' decision making. 
  • Risky business: the neuroeconomics of decision making under uncertainty. 
  • Role Models' Influence on Specialty Choice for Residency Training: A National Longitudinal Study. 
  • Role of policy and government in the obesity epidemic. 
  • SNMMI Comment on the 2016 Society of Surgical Oncology "Choosing Wisely" Recommendation on the Use of PET/CT in Colorectal Cancer. 
  • Scopolamine interactions with D1 and D2 antagonists on radial-arm maze performance in rats. 
  • Screening experiments and the use of fractional factorial designs in behavioral intervention research. 
  • Seeing sets: representation by statistical properties. 
  • Selective versus unselective romantic desire: not all reciprocity is created equal. 
  • Self-control in action: implicit dispositions toward goals and away from temptations. 
  • Sensory attributes of complex tasting divalent salts are mediated by TRPM5 and TRPV1 channels. 
  • Separate and overlapping brain areas encode subjective value during delay and effort discounting. 
  • Separate neural mechanisms underlie choices and strategic preferences in risky decision making. 
  • Serotonergic genotypes, neuroticism, and financial choices. 
  • Sex Differences in the Pursuit of Interventional Cardiology as a Subspecialty Among Cardiovascular Fellows-in-Training. 
  • Sex differences in response to nicotine in C57Bl/6:129SvEv mice. 
  • Sex-related spatial learning differences after prenatal cocaine exposure in the young adult rat. 
  • Shared meals among young adults are associated with better diet quality and predicted by family meal patterns during adolescence. 
  • Simplifying healthful choices: a qualitative study of a physical activity based nutrition label format. 
  • Simulating natural conditions in the laboratory: a re-examination of sexual isolation between sympatric and allopatric populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura and D. persimilis. 
  • Six of one, half dozen of the other: expanding and contracting numerical dimensions produces preference reversals. 
  • Sleep deprivation alters effort discounting but not delay discounting of monetary rewards. 
  • Sleep deprivation elevates expectation of gains and attenuates response to losses following risky decisions. 
  • Small Decline In Low-Value Back Imaging Associated With The 'Choosing Wisely' Campaign, 2012-14. 
  • Smoking withdrawal is associated with increases in brain activation during decision making and reward anticipation: a preliminary study. 
  • Social disappointment explains chimpanzees' behaviour in the inequity aversion task. 
  • Social interaction in type 2 diabetes computer-mediated environments: How inherent features of the channels influence peer-to-peer interaction. 
  • Something Is Better Than Nothing: The Value of Active Intervention in Stated Preferences for Treatments to Delay Onset of Alzheimer's Disease Symptoms. 
  • Song function and the evolution of female preferences: why birds sing, why brains matter. 
  • Spiking networks for Bayesian inference and choice. 
  • Statistical Methods for the Analysis of Discrete Choice Experiments: A Report of the ISPOR Conjoint Analysis Good Research Practices Task Force. 
  • Strategies for revising judgment: how (and how well) people use others' opinions. 
  • Subjective value representations during effort, probability and time discounting across adulthood. 
  • Suboptimal foraging behavior: a new perspective on gambling. 
  • Surrogates' perceptions about feeding tube placement decisions. 
  • Symposium Title: Preference Evidence for Regulatory Decisions. 
  • Tackling acid-base disorders, one Twitter poll at a time. 
  • Taste-guided decisions differentially engage neuronal ensembles across gustatory cortices. 
  • Teaching teens about sex: a fidelity assessment model for Making Proud Choices. 
  • Temporal discounting across adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • The Application of Optimal Defaults to Improve Elementary School Lunch Selections: Proof of Concept. 
  • The Child as Econometrician: A Rational Model of Preference Understanding in Children 
  • The Confidence Database. 
  • The Effect of Price on Surgeons' Choice of Implants: A Randomized Controlled Survey. 
  • The Effect of a Priest-Led Intervention on the Choice and Preference of Soda Beverages: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial in Catholic Parishes. 
  • The Effects of Choice on Intrinsic Motivation and Related Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis of Research Findings 
  • The Impact of the Risk Functional Form Assumptions on Maximum Acceptable Risk Measures. 
  • The Influence of Patient Choice of First Provider on Costs and Outcomes: Analysis From a Physical Therapy Patient Registry. 
  • The Internal Validity of Discrete Choice Experiment Data: A Testing Tool for Quantitative Assessments. 
  • The Physician Recommendation Coding System (PhyReCS): A Reliable and Valid Method to Quantify the Strength of Physician Recommendations During Clinical Encounters. 
  • The Role of Physician-Driven Device Preference in the Cost Variation of Common Interventional Radiology Procedures. 
  • The behavioral economics of choice and interval timing. 
  • The choice for breast cancer surgery: can women accurately predict postoperative quality of life and disease-related stigma? 
  • The choice is yours: Infants' expectations about an agent's future behavior based on taking and receiving actions. 
  • The choose-short effect and trace models of timing. 
  • The clinician as investigator: participating in clinical trials in the practice setting. 
  • The concept of voluntary consent. 
  • The counterfeit self: the deceptive costs of faking it. 
  • The development of coordination via joint expectations for shared benefits. 
  • The effect of chiropractic treatment on the reaction and response times of special operation forces military personnel: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. 
  • The effect of hospital/physician integration on hospital choice. 
  • The effect of offering international health training opportunities on family medicine residency recruiting. 
  • The effects of selective response preparation on corticospinal excitability. 
  • The emergence of social cognition in three young chimpanzees. 
  • The impact of choice on young children's prosocial motivation. 
  • The impact of the format of graphical presentation on health-related knowledge and treatment choices. 
  • The importance of color in mate choice of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus. 
  • The influence of social media on women undergoing immediate breast reconstruction. 
  • The influence of understanding and having choice on children's prosocial behavior 
  • The male blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, uses both chromatic and achromatic cues during mate choice. 
  • The memorial consequences of multiple-choice testing. 
  • The neural substrates of probabilistic and intertemporal decision making. 
  • The order of information processing alters economic gain-loss framing effects. 
  • The positive and negative consequences of multiple-choice testing. 
  • The process of recurrent choice. 
  • The role of decision analysis in informed consent: choosing between intuition and systematicity. 
  • The role of pedunculopontine nucleus in choice behavior under risk. 
  • The science on front-of-package food labels. 
  • Theft in an ultimatum game: chimpanzees and bonobos are insensitive to unfairness. 
  • There is a mismatch between the medicare benefit package and the preferences of patients with cancer and their caregivers. 
  • Three-year-olds understand appearance and reality--just not about the same object at the same time. 
  • Time and rate measures in choice transitions. 
  • Time preference, time discounting, and smoking decisions. 
  • Timescale invariance and Weber's law in choice. 
  • Timing in choice experiments. 
  • Timing of nicotine effects on learning in zebrafish. 
  • Toy story: why do monkey and human males prefer trucks? Comment on "Sex differences in rhesus monkey toy preferences parallel those of children" by Hassett, Siebert and Wallen. 
  • Trick, treat, or toy: children are just as likely to choose toys as candy on halloween. 
  • Try it, you'll like it: the influence of expectation, consumption, and revelation on preferences for beer. 
  • Two-year-olds use adults' but not peers' points. 
  • US Household Food Shopping Patterns: Dynamic Shifts Since 2000 And Socioeconomic Predictors. 
  • US valuation of health outcomes measured using the PROMIS-29. 
  • Understanding factors that influence the demand for dialysis among elderly in a multi-ethnic Asian society. 
  • Understanding operator stent choice in the catheterization laboratory using a pre-procedure survey: Opportunities for quality improvement. 
  • Use of the Internet for health information by the chronically ill. 
  • Utility scores and treatment preferences for clinical early-stage cervical cancer. 
  • Valuations of genetic test information for treatable conditions: the case of colorectal cancer screening. 
  • Volitional media multitasking: awareness of performance costs and modulation of media multitasking as a function of task demand. 
  • Wanting, liking, and preference construction. 
  • What Should Physicians and Chaplains Do When a Patient Believes God Wants Him to Suffer? 
  • What do I have to lose? Effects of a psycho-educational intervention on cancer patient preference for resuscitation. 
  • What to consider when choosing a graduate nursing program. 
  • What's in a frame? Response to Kanngiesser & Woike (2016). 
  • What's in it for me? Self-regard precludes altruism and spite in chimpanzees. 
  • When All That Glitters Is Gold: Dominated Plan Choice on Covered California for the 2018 Plan Year. 
  • When questions change behavior: the role of ease of representation. 
  • White-Matter Tract Connecting Anterior Insula to Nucleus Accumbens Correlates with Reduced Preference for Positively Skewed Gambles. 
  • Who is going to make the wise choice? 
  • Who pays attention in stated-choice surveys? 
  • Why eat at fast-food restaurants: reported reasons among frequent consumers. 
  • Why elderly veterans choose VA services. 
  • Why people refuse to make tradeoffs in person tradeoff elicitations: a matter of perspective? 
  • Willingness of Women with Endometriosis Planning to Undergo IVF to Participate in a Randomized Clinical Trial and the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Potential Participation. 
  • Willingness to Accept Trade-Offs Among COVID-19 Cases, Social-Distancing Restrictions, and Economic Impact: A Nationwide US Study. 
  • Young adults and eating away from home: associations with dietary intake patterns and weight status differ by choice of restaurant. 
  • Young children selectively avoid helping people with harmful intentions. 
  • Young children's responses to guilt displays. 
  • fMRI brain activation during a delay discounting task in HIV-positive adults with and without cocaine dependence. 
  • fMRI of alterations in reward selection, anticipation, and feedback in major depressive disorder. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Cabeza, Roberto, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Science & Society
  • Huettel, Scott, Professor in the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Science & Society
  • Staddon, John E. R., James B. Duke Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Neuroscience, Psychology & Neuroscience