Choroid

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A murine model of congenital toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis. 
  • A new and improved vitreoretinal erbium:YAG laser scalpel: long-term morphologic characteristics of retinal-choroidal injury. 
  • A pilot quantitative study of topographic correlation between reticular pseudodrusen and the choroidal vasculature using en face optical coherence tomography. 
  • A prospective study of treatment patterns and 1-year outcome of Asian age-related macular degeneration and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. 
  • A simplified method to measure choroidal thickness using adaptive compensation in enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography. 
  • Acid mucopolysaccharides in the outflow apparatus. 
  • Age as an independent risk factor for severity of experimental choroidal neovascularization. 
  • Appearance of pediatric choroidal neovascular membranes on optical coherence tomography angiography. 
  • Argon laser treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy. 
  • Argon laser with and without anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy for extrafoveal polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. 
  • Aryl hydrocarbon receptor knock-out exacerbates choroidal neovascularization via multiple pathogenic pathways. 
  • Assessment of Differences in Retinal Microvasculature Using OCT Angiography in Alzheimer's Disease: A Twin Discordance Report. 
  • Association of Pediatric Choroidal Neovascular Membranes at the Temporal Edge of Optic Nerve and Retinochoroidal Coloboma. 
  • Asymmetric retinopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus. 
  • Automated Recognition of Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells on Limited Training Samples Using Neural Networks. 
  • Bone marrow-derived progenitor cells contribute to experimental choroidal neovascularization. 
  • CFH and VIPR2 as susceptibility loci in choroidal thickness and pachychoroid disease central serous chorioretinopathy. 
  • CHARACTERIZATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF POLYPOIDAL CHOROIDAL VASCULOPATHY USING SWEPT SOURCE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY. 
  • CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CHOROIDAL VASCULATURE IN MYOPIC MACULOPATHY WITH OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY. 
  • CHORIOCAPILLARIS FLOW VOIDS IN CRYPTOCOCCAL CHOROIDITIS USING OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY. 
  • CHOROIDAL TUMOR BIOPSY: A Review of the Current State and a Glance Into Future Techniques. 
  • COMBINED AUTOLOGOUS TRANSPLANTATION OF NEUROSENSORY RETINA, RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM, AND CHOROID FREE GRAFTS. 
  • COMPARISON OF OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHIC CHANGES AFTER ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPY ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN POLYPOIDAL CHOROIDAL VASCULOPATHY. 
  • Can chorio-retinal biopsy be justified? 
  • Cell Line Authentication in Vision Research and Beyond: A Tale Retold. 
  • Ceruloplasmin/hephaestin knockout mice model morphologic and molecular features of AMD. 
  • Characterisation of choroidal morphological and vascular features in diabetes and diabetic retinopathy. 
  • Characterization of Choroidal Morphologic and Vascular Features in Young Men With High Myopia Using Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography. 
  • Characterization of Retinal Microvascular and Choroidal Structural Changes in Parkinson Disease. 
  • Characterization of the choroid-scleral junction and suprachoroidal layer in healthy individuals on enhanced-depth imaging optical coherence tomography. 
  • Chorioretinal venous anastomosis for central retinal vein occlusion: transvitreal venipuncture. 
  • Choriovitreal Neovascularization After Resolution of Infectious Chorioretinitis. 
  • Choroid development and feasibility of choroidal imaging in the preterm and term infants utilizing SD-OCT. 
  • Choroidal (subretinal) neovascularization secondary to choroidal nevus and successful treatment with argon laser photocoagulation. Case reports and review of literature. 
  • Choroidal Changes After Suprachoroidal Injection of Triamcinolone Acetonide in Eyes With Macular Edema Secondary to Retinal Vein Occlusion. 
  • Choroidal Findings in Eyes With Birdshot Chorioretinitis Using Enhanced-Depth Optical Coherence Tomography. 
  • Choroidal Neovascularization in Familial Transthyretin Amyloidosis. 
  • Choroidal Remodeling in Age-related Macular Degeneration and Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy: A 12-month Prospective Study. 
  • Choroidal Structural Analysis in Alzheimer Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Cognitively Healthy Controls. 
  • Choroidal Thickness Changes in Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy: A 12-Month Prospective Study. 
  • Choroidal Thickness and En Face Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging in Autoimmune Retinopathy. 
  • Choroidal imaging in uveitis: An update. 
  • Choroidal lesions in patients with AIDS. 
  • Choroidal metastatasis from a neuroendocrine tumor masquerading as choroidal melanoma. 
  • Choroidal thickness and high myopia: a case-control study of young Chinese men in Singapore. 
  • Choroidal thickness and risk characteristics of eyes with myopic choroidal neovascularization. 
  • Choroidal thickness does not predict visual acuity in young high myopes. 
  • Choroidal vascularity index as a measure of vascular status of the choroid: Measurements in healthy eyes from a population-based study. 
  • Choroidal vascularity index: a step towards software as a medical device. 
  • Clinical and pathological aspects of choroidal ischaemia. 
  • Clinical-Pathological Correlation of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease. 
  • Clinicopathologic correlation of spontaneous retinal pigment epithelial tears with choroidal neovascular membranes in age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Collagens in the aged human macula. 
  • Comparison of 2D reconstructions of surgically excised subfoveal choroidal neovascularization with fluorescein angiographic features: SST report No. 15. 
  • Comparison of chorioretinal layers in rhesus macaques using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and high-resolution histological sections. 
  • Comparison of wide-field swept source optical coherence tomography angiography and fundus autofluorescence in tubercular serpiginous-like choroiditis. 
  • Congenital toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis in a mouse model. 
  • Current role of optical coherence tomography angiography: Expert panel discussion. 
  • Delayed macular choriocapillary circulation in age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges. 
  • Distribution and determinants of choroidal thickness and volume using automated segmentation software in a population-based study. 
  • Drug-induced transient myopia and angle-closure glaucoma associated with supraciliary choroidal effusion. 
  • Dynamic indocyanine green angiography-guided focal thermal laser treatment of fibrotic choroidal neovascularization. 
  • Effect of Uveal Melanocytes on Choroidal Morphology in Rhesus Macaques and Humans on Enhanced-Depth Imaging Optical Coherence Tomography. 
  • Effect of cyclooxygenase inhibition on retinal and choroidal blood flow during hypercarbia in newborn piglets. 
  • Efficacy and Safety of Intravitreal Aflibercept for Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy in the PLANET Study: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Efficacy and Safety of Ranibizumab With or Without Verteporfin Photodynamic Therapy for Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Evaluation of choroidal neovascular membranes by Octopus perimetry. 
  • Experimental suprachoroidal plombage with a urethane based hydrophilic polymer. 
  • Expression of human complement factor H prevents age-related macular degeneration-like retina damage and kidney abnormalities in aged Cfh knockout mice. 
  • Exudative retinal detachment after photodynamic injury. 
  • Eye injuries associated with paintball guns. 
  • Feasibility of laser-targeted photoocclusion of the choriocapillary layer in rats. 
  • Female gender, estrogen loss, and Sub-RPE deposit formation in aged mice. 
  • Fundus photographic, fluorescein angiographic, and indocyanine green angiographic signs in successful laser chorioretinal venous anastomosis for central retinal vein occlusion. 
  • Gender and estrogen supplementation increases severity of experimental choroidal neovascularization. 
  • Granulomatous choroiditis in Wegener granulomatosis. 
  • HANDHELD SPECTRAL DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING THROUGH THE UNDILATED PUPIL IN INFANTS BORN PRETERM OR WITH HYPOXIC INJURY OR HYDROCEPHALUS. 
  • Image inversion spectral-domain optical coherence tomography optimizes choroidal thickness and detail through improved contrast. 
  • Immune cells in the retina and choroid: Two different tissue environments that require different defenses and surveillance. 
  • Impact of systemic vascular risk factors on the choriocapillaris using optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with systemic hypertension. 
  • Influence of myopic macular degeneration severity on treatment outcomes with intravitreal aflibercept in the MYRROR study. 
  • Intraoperative 4-Dimensional Microscope-Integrated Optical Coherence Tomography-Guided 27-Gauge Transvitreal Choroidal Biopsy for Choroidal Melanoma. 
  • Intraoperative fluorescein angioscopy in subretinal surgery. 
  • Is Choroidal or Scleral Thickness Related to Myopic Macular Degeneration? 
  • Isolation of Retinal Exosome Biomarkers from Blood by Targeted Immunocapture. 
  • LONGITUDINAL FOLLOW-UP OF TUBERCULAR SERPIGINOUS-LIKE CHOROIDITIS USING OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY. 
  • Laser chorioretinal venous anastomosis for nonischemic central retinal vein occlusion. 
  • Laser-induced chorioretinal anastomosis and central retinal vein occlusion. 
  • Laser-induced chorioretinal venous anastomosis for nonischemic central or branch retinal vein occlusion. 
  • Longitudinal Analysis of the Retina and Choroid in Cognitively Normal Individuals at Higher Genetic Risk of Alzheimer Disease. 
  • Longitudinal study of serpiginous choroiditis and serpiginous like choroiditis using wide field OCT angiography. 
  • Macrophage activation associated with chronic murine cytomegalovirus infection results in more severe experimental choroidal neovascularization. 
  • Macrophage depletion diminishes lesion size and severity in experimental choroidal neovascularization. 
  • Macular Fluid Reduces Reproducibility of Choroidal Thickness Measurements on Enhanced Depth Optical Coherence Tomography. 
  • Multifocal posterior uveitis: clinical and pathological findings. 
  • Myopic Maculopathy and Optic Disc Changes in Highly Myopic Young Asian Eyes and Impact on Visual Acuity. 
  • Mystery of changing choroidal thickness. 
  • New approaches to the treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD). 
  • Nicotine increases size and severity of experimental choroidal neovascularization. 
  • Noninvasive visualization of blood flow in the choriocapillaris of the rat. 
  • Noninvasive visualization of the choriocapillaris and its dynamic filling. 
  • Nuclear Receptor Atlases of Choroidal Tissues Reveal Candidate Receptors Associated with Age-Related Macular Degeneration. 
  • OCT Signs of Early Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Interreader Agreement: Classification of Atrophy Meetings Report 6. 
  • Outcomes of 27-Gauge Vitrectomy-Assisted Choroidal and Subretinal Biopsy. 
  • PERIVASCULAR THICKENING ON OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY AS A MARKER OF INFLAMMATION IN BIRDSHOT RETINOCHOROIDITIS. 
  • Panretinal photocoagulation and retinal oxygenation in normal and diabetic cats. 
  • Peripapillary chorioretinal atrophy: Bruch's membrane changes and photoreceptor loss. 
  • Peripapillary choroidal thickness assessed using automated choroidal segmentation software in an Asian population. 
  • Peripapillary choroidal thickness in young Asians with high myopia. 
  • Photoablation of ocular melanoma with a high-powered argon endolaser. 
  • Photochemical initiation of thrombosis. Fluorescein angiographic, histologic, and ultrastructural alterations in the choroid, retinal pigment epithelium, and retina. 
  • Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy: Definition, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management. 
  • Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and neovascular age-related macular degeneration: same or different disease? 
  • Posterior axial corneal malformation and uveoretinal angiodysgenesis--a neurocristopathy? 
  • Predisciform senile macular degeneration. 
  • Prevalence and Risk Factors for Nonexudative Neovascularization in Fellow Eyes of Patients With Unilateral Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy. 
  • Prevalence and clinical correlates of focal choroidal excavation in eyes with age-related macular degeneration, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and central serous chorioretinopathy. 
  • Primary scleral buckling in open-globe injury involving the posterior segment. 
  • Quantification of erythrocyte flow in the choroid of the albino rat. 
  • Quick-freeze/deep-etch electron microscopy visualization of the mouse posterior pole. 
  • Re: Pachychoroid neovasculopathy. 
  • Regional Changes in Choroidal Thickness in Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion. 
  • Regulation of age-related macular degeneration-like pathology by complement factor H. 
  • Relationship Between Peripapillary Choroid and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in a Population-Based Sample of Nonglaucomatous Eyes. 
  • Relationship of central choroidal thickness with age-related macular degeneration status. 
  • Relationship of ocular and systemic factors to the visibility of choroidal-scleral interface using spectral domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Relationship of smoking and cardiovascular risk factors with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and age-related macular degeneration in Chinese persons. 
  • Repeatability of Choroidal Thickness Measurements on Enhanced Depth Imaging Optical Coherence Tomography Using Different Posterior Boundaries. 
  • Repetitive nonlethal oxidant injury to retinal pigment epithelium decreased extracellular matrix turnover in vitro and induced sub-RPE deposits in vivo. 
  • Reply to: "Comment on Choroidal Structural Analysis in Alzheimer Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Cognitively Healthy Controls". 
  • Reply. 
  • Retinal Imaging of Infants on Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography. 
  • Retinal Microvascular and Choroidal Changes in Parkinson Disease-Reply. 
  • Retinal and choroidal biopsy in intraocular inflammation: a clinicopathologi study. 
  • Retinal pigment epithelial degeneration, partial retinal atrophy and macular hole in acute lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Risk of Inflammation, Retinal Vasculitis, and Retinal Occlusion-Related Events with Brolucizumab: Post Hoc Review of HAWK and HARRIER. 
  • Sclero-cornea and defective mesodermal migration. 
  • Sclopetaria and Spontaneous Resolution of Subretinal Fluid. 
  • Selective visualization of choroidal neovascular membranes. 
  • Subfoveal choroidal thickness predicts macular atrophy in age-related macular degeneration: results from the TREX-AMD trial. 
  • Subretinal hemorrhage during fluorescein angiography. 
  • Superotemporal coloboma of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. 
  • Surgical removal of subfoveal neovascularization in idiopathic juxtafoveolar retinal telangiectasis. 
  • Systemic toxicology and laser safety of laser targeted angiography with heat sensitive liposomes. 
  • Targeting VE-PTP activates TIE2 and stabilizes the ocular vasculature. 
  • The management of retinal detachments associated with choroidal colobomas by vitreous surgery. 
  • The pivotal role of the complement system in aging and age-related macular degeneration: hypothesis re-visited. 
  • The study of the passage of particles through the endothelium of the outflow apparatus of the monkey eye by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. 
  • Toll-like receptor 3 polymorphism rs3775291 is not associated with choroidal neovascularization or polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy in Chinese subjects. 
  • Transscleral diffusion of ethacrynic acid and sodium fluorescein. 
  • Treatment Response in Sympathetic Ophthalmia as Assessed by Widefield OCT Angiography. 
  • Treatment and pathogenesis of traumatic chorioretinal rupture (sclopetaria). 
  • Trends in age-related macular degeneration management in Singapore. 
  • Tuberculoma of the choroid. 
  • Type IV collagen and laminin in Bruch's membrane and basal linear deposit in the human macula. 
  • Uniocular vascular occlusion in a paraplegic hybrid monkey. A clinicopathologic study. 
  • Unusual chorioretinal degeneration associated with sarcoidosis. 
  • Updates in imaging in ocular oncology. 
  • Validation of Macular Choroidal Thickness Measurements from Automated SD-OCT Image Segmentation. 
  • Vascular Response to Sildenafil Citrate in Aging and Age-Related Macular Degeneration. 
  • Visual outcomes following macular translocation with 360-degree peripheral retinectomy. 
  • Vitreous Hemorrhage complicating laser-induced chorioretinal anastomosis for central retinal vein occlusion. 
  • Whole genome expression profiling of normal human fetal and adult ocular tissues. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Bowes Rickman, Catherine, George and Geneva Boguslavsky Distinguished Professor of Eye Research, Cell Biology
  • Farsiu, Sina, Professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • Stinnett, Sandra Sue, Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Toth, Cynthia Ann, Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology, Biomedical Engineering