Costs and Cost Analysis

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A case-control comparison of durability and cost between implanted reservoir and percutaneous catheters in cancer patients. 
  • A clinical economics workstation for risk-adjusted health care cost management. 
  • A comparison of directional atherectomy with coronary angioplasty in patients with coronary artery disease. The CAVEAT Study Group. 
  • A comprehensive resident training program in operative endoscopy. 
  • A cost analysis of a pancreatic cancer screening protocol in high-risk populations. 
  • A cost analysis of bone morphogenetic protein versus autogenous iliac crest bone graft in single-level anterior lumbar fusion. 
  • A cost analysis of hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors. 
  • A cost analysis of the impact of a new intravenous antihypertensive in managing perioperative blood pressure during cardiac surgery. 
  • A cost and outcomes comparison of a novel integrated pediatric air and ground transportation system. 
  • A cost-minimization analysis comparing azithromycin-based and levofloxacin-based protocols for the treatment of patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: results from the CAP-IN trial. 
  • A cost-minimization analysis of tissue-engineered constructs for corneal endothelial transplantation. 
  • A financial analysis of operative facial fracture management. 
  • A low-cost, multiplexed electrophysiology system for chronic μECoG recordings in rodents. 
  • A low-cost, open-source, wireless electrophysiology system. 
  • A method for adjusting capitation payments to managed care plans using multivariate patterns of health and functioning: the experience of Social/Health Maintenance Organizations. 
  • A method for perfusion of the leg during cardiopulmonary bypass via femoral cannulation. 
  • A model of educational resource use by children with cochlear implants. 
  • A multivariate approach for classifying hospitals and computing blended payment rates. 
  • A primer of biostatistic and economic methods for diagnostic and prognostic modeling in nuclear cardiology: Part I. 
  • A primer of biostatistic and economic methods for diagnostic and prognostic modeling in nuclear cardiology: Part II. 
  • A protocol of early spiral computed tomography for the detection of stones in patients with renal colic has reduced the time to diagnosis and overall management costs. 
  • ACC/AHA guidelines and indications for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Subcommittee on Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery). 
  • Achieving optimal results with standard balloon angioplasty: can baseline and angiographic variables predict stent-like outcomes? 
  • Acute pulmonary embolism: cost-effectiveness analysis of the effect of artificial neural networks on patient care. 
  • Administrative Costs Associated With Physician Billing and Insurance-Related Activities at an Academic Health Care System 
  • Alcohol Availability, Cost, Age of First Drink, and Its Association with At-Risk Alcohol Use in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Alternatives to albumin: starch replacement for plasma exchange. 
  • An 'electronic' extramural course in epidemiology and medical statistics. 
  • An evaluation of patient self-testing competency of prothrombin time for managing anticoagulation: pre-randomization results of VA Cooperative Study #481--The Home INR Study (THINRS). 
  • An exploration of relative health stock in advanced cancer patients. 
  • Analysis of Expected Costs of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Treatment Strategies. 
  • Analysis of a diagnostic strategy for patients with suspected tumors of unknown origin. 
  • Analysis of underwriting factors for AAPCC (adjusted average per capita cost). 
  • Antepartum or postpartum isoniazid treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. 
  • Are we finally ready for outpatient management of febrile neutropenia? 
  • Ask Early and Ask Often: How Discussing Costs Could Save Your Patient's Life. 
  • Assessing the Financial Burden Associated With Treatment Options for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer. 
  • Assessing the quality of medical information technology economic evaluations: room for improvement. 
  • Associations between seattle heart failure model scores and medical resource use and costs: findings from HF-ACTION. 
  • Associations of Healthcare Affordability, Availability, and Accessibility with Quality Treatment Metrics in Patients with Ovarian Cancer. 
  • Bedside science reduces laboratory art. 
  • Bioluminescence screening for bacteriuria. 
  • Bundled Payment and Care of Acute Stroke: What Does it Take to Make it Work? 
  • Cardiovascular events and hospital resource utilization pre- and post-transcatheter mitral valve repair in high-surgical risk patients. 
  • Cementless femoral prostheses cost more to implant than cemented femoral prostheses. 
  • Challenges in Predicting Future Costs for Metastatic Breast Cancer. 
  • Clinical and economic results from a randomized trial of clinical decision support in a rural health network. 
  • Clinical chemistry outside laboratories: report of a second survey. 
  • Clinical testing patterns and cost implications of variation in the evaluation of CKD among US physicians. 
  • Community stop-smoking contests in the COMMIT trial: relationship of participation to costs. Community Intervention trials. 
  • Comparative evaluation of medium and atmosphere of incubation for isolation of Streptococcus pyogenes. 
  • Comparative financial analysis of minimally invasive surgery to open surgery for small renal tumours < or =3.5 cm: a single institutional experience. 
  • Comparing Outcomes and Cost of 3 Surgical Treatments for Sagittal Synostosis: A Retrospective Study Including Procedure-Related Cost Analysis. 
  • Comparison of Outcomes and Costs Associated With Aspirin ± Clopidogrel After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. 
  • Comparison of analytic models for estimating the effect of clinical factors on the cost of coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Comparison of hospital costing methods in an economic evaluation of a multinational clinical trial. 
  • Comparison of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy with Stamm gastrostomy. 
  • Comparison of streptokinase, urokinase, and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in an in vitro model of venous thrombolysis. 
  • Comparison of the Dako EGFR pharmDx kit and Zymed EGFR antibody for assessment of EGFR status in colorectal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Comparison of the costs and morbidity of percutaneous and open flank procedures. 
  • Comparison of water-energy trajectories of two major regions experiencing water shortage. 
  • Competition in Outpatient Procedure Markets. 
  • Computed tomography for nontraumatic headache: current utilization and cost-effectiveness. 
  • Conducting economic evaluations alongside multinational clinical trials: toward a research consensus. 
  • Conductive keratoplasty (CK) for presbyopia. 
  • Construction and economics of a pilot/full-scale biological trickling filter reactor for the removal of volatile organic compounds from polluted air. 
  • Contemporary testing for enteric pathogens: the potential for cost, time, and health care savings. 
  • Contrast material for combined abdominal and pelvic CT: can cost be reduced by increasing the concentration and decreasing the volume? 
  • Controlled evaluation of supplemented peptone and Bactec blood culture broths for the detection of bacteremia and fungemia. 
  • Conversion vs Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: Increased Cost of Care and Perioperative Complications. 
  • Coronary artery stents. American College of Cardiology. 
  • Cost Drivers of a Hospital-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia and Ventilator-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia Phase 3 Clinical Trial. 
  • Cost Implications of an Evidence-Based Approach to Radiation Treatment After Lumpectomy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer. 
  • Cost analysis and outcomes of a second-look tympanoplasty-mastoidectomy strategy for cholesteatoma. 
  • Cost analysis of abdominal, laparoscopic, and robotic-assisted myomectomies. 
  • Cost analysis of myasthenia gravis from a large U.S. insurance database. 
  • Cost analysis of periprocedural imaging in patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. 
  • Cost and compensation of injuries in medical malpractice. 
  • Cost and logistics for implementing the American College of Surgeons objective structured clinical examination. 
  • Cost and time savings following introduction of rejection criteria for clinical specimens. 
  • Cost and utilization outcomes of patients receiving hospital-based palliative care consultation. 
  • Cost averted by providing comprehensive prenatal care to teenagers. 
  • Cost comparison of radical retropubic and radical perineal prostatectomy: single institution experience. 
  • Cost comparison of using reusable versus disposable equipment for retinopathy of prematurity screening rounds. 
  • Cost effectiveness of home and community-based care. 
  • Cost effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy with tissue plasminogen activator as compared with streptokinase for acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Cost efficiency of anticoagulation with warfarin to prevent stroke in medicare beneficiaries with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. 
  • Cost estimates for treatment of cardiac ischemia (from the Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot [ACIP] study). 
  • Cost identification of abdominal aortic aneurysm imaging by using time and motion analyses. 
  • Cost of Inpatient Care of Patients With Pemphigus in the United States: Translating Dollars and Cents Into Improved Patient Care. 
  • Cost of capital to the hospital sector. 
  • Cost of care for common back pain conditions initiated with chiropractic doctor vs medical doctor/doctor of osteopathy as first physician: experience of one Tennessee-based general health insurer. 
  • Cost of innovation in the pharmaceutical industry. 
  • Cost of residents' decisions on actual patients and in simulated encounters. 
  • Cost-effective use of low-osmolality contrast media for CT of the liver: evaluation of liver enhancement provided by various doses of iohexol. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of HIV monitoring strategies in resource-limited settings: a southern African analysis. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of mandatory compared with voluntary screening for human immunodeficiency virus in pregnancy. 
  • Cost-minimization analysis of robotic-assisted, laparoscopic, and abdominal sacrocolpopexy. 
  • Costing in Radiology and Health Care: Rationale, Relativity, Rudiments, and Realities. 
  • Costs by industry and diagnosis among musculoskeletal claims in a state workers compensation system: 1999-2004. 
  • Costs of criminal justice involvement among persons with serious mental illness in connecticut. 
  • Crises in echocardiography. 
  • Cross-subsidies and payment for hospital care. 
  • Cultural and organizational implications of academic managed-care networks. 
  • Current technology for the derivation of pluripotent stem cell lines from human embryos. 
  • Data Sharing at a Crossroads. 
  • Depressive disorders: treatment patterns and costs of treatment in the private sector of the United States. 
  • Detection and localization of surgically resectable cancers with a multi-analyte blood test. 
  • Development and implementation cost analysis of telephone- and Internet-based interventions for the maintenance of weight loss. 
  • Development of a web-based, specialty specific portfolio. 
  • Diabetes-related utilization and costs for inpatient and outpatient services in the Veterans Administration. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy and cost analysis of the Alere™ i Influenza A&B near-patient test using throat swabs. 
  • Diarrhoeal disease in Bangladesh: epidemiology, mortality averted and costs at a rural treatment centre. 
  • Digital Tomosynthesis: A Viable Alternative to Noncontrast Computed Tomography for the Follow-Up of Nephrolithiasis? 
  • Direct costs of allergic rhinitis in the United States: estimates from the 1996 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. 
  • Discussion podcast--on "a comparison of health care use for physician-referred and self-referred episodes of outpatient physical therapy ". 
  • Do You Get What You Pay For? The Relationship of Price and Quality in Hospital Provided Procedures. 
  • Do nurse-led skill training interventions affect informal caregivers' out-of-pocket expenditures? 
  • Do stable non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes require admission to coronary care units? 
  • Does Medicaid pay more to a program of all-inclusive care for the elderly (PACE) than for fee-for-service long-term care? 
  • Does distance affect utilization of substance abuse and mental health services in the presence of transportation services? 
  • Does early ultrasonography affect management of pediatric appendicitis? A prospective analysis. 
  • Drug companies cut HIV drug prices in the developing world. 
  • Early hospital discharge after uncomplicated myocardial infarction: are further improvements possible? 
  • Ecology. Synthesizing U.S. river restoration efforts. 
  • Economic analyses of the Be Fit Be Well program: a weight loss program for community health centers. 
  • Economic analysis in eye disease. 
  • Economic analysis of centralized vs. decentralized electronic data capture in multi-center clinical studies. 
  • Economic analysis of conventional-dose chemotherapy compared with high-dose chemotherapy plus autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for metastatic breast cancer. 
  • Economic analysis of randomized, controlled trials. 
  • Economic analysis of the military health professions scholarship program for neurosurgeons. 
  • Economic and environmental costs of regulatory uncertainty for coal-fired power plants. 
  • Economic assessment of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition for prevention of ischemic complications of high-risk coronary angioplasty. EPIC Investigators. 
  • Economic assessment of thrombocytopenia: CATCH Registry. 
  • Economic evaluation of filgrastim, sargramostim, and sequential sargramostim and filgrastim after myelosuppressive chemotherapy. 
  • Economic evaluation of home blood pressure monitoring with or without telephonic behavioral self-management in patients with hypertension. 
  • Economic evaluation of telephone self-management interventions for blood pressure control. 
  • Economic evaluation of zoledronic acid versus pamidronate for the prevention of skeletal-related events in metastatic breast cancer and multiple myeloma. 
  • Economic grand rounds: Can states implement involuntary outpatient commitment within existing state budgets? 
  • Economic implications of 21-gene recurrence score assay: US multicenter experience. 
  • Economic outcomes of breast cancer survivorship: CALGB study 79804. 
  • Economic outcomes with prasugrel versus clopidogrel in acute coronary syndrome patients: observations from prasugrel users and matched clopidogrel users. 
  • Economic return of clinical trials performed under the pediatric exclusivity program. 
  • Economic theory and evidence on smoking behavior of adults. 
  • Economic winners and losers after introduction of an effective new therapy depend on the type of payment system. 
  • Editorial Commentary: Life-saving Antimicrobial Drugs: What Are We Doing to Pricing and Availability? 
  • Effect of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome on outcome in critically ill trauma patients. 
  • Effect of daily charge feedback on inpatient charges and physician knowledge and behavior. 
  • Effect of liberal blood transfusion on clinical outcomes and cost in spine surgery patients. 
  • Effect of repair strategy on hospital cost for infants with tetralogy of Fallot. 
  • Effectiveness of etoposide chemomobilization in lymphoma patients undergoing auto-SCT. 
  • Effects of Virtual Exercise Rehabilitation In-Home Therapy Compared with Traditional Care After Total Knee Arthroplasty: VERITAS, a Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • Effects of nutrient profiling and price changes based on NuVal® scores on food purchasing in an online experimental supermarket. 
  • Effects of teaching on hospital costs. 
  • Effects of well spacing on geological storage site distribution costs and surface footprint. 
  • Efficacy and safety of early versus late initiation of warfarin during heparin therapy in acute thromboembolism. 
  • Electricity from fossil fuels without CO2 emissions: assessing the costs of carbon dioxide capture and sequestration in U.S. electricity markets. 
  • Empirical Evidence on the "Deep Pockets" Hypothesis: Jury Awards for Pain and Suffering in Medical Malpractice Cases 
  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) for Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review. 
  • Environment. Can we defy nature's end? 
  • Epidemiology of recurrent cerebral infarction: a medicare claims-based comparison of first and recurrent strokes on 2-year survival and cost. 
  • Equivalence of two healthcare costing methods: bottom-up and top-down. 
  • Estimates and patterns of direct health care expenditures among individuals with back pain in the United States. 
  • Estimating the cost of unmet HIV-prevention needs in the United States. 
  • Estimating the costs of HIV clinic integrated versus non-integrated treatment of pre-cancerous cervical lesions and costs of cervical cancer treatment in Kenya. 
  • Estimation of economic costs associated with transfusion dependence in adults with MDS. 
  • Evaluating the Use of Silicone Wristbands To Measure Personal Exposure to Brominated Flame Retardants. 
  • Evaluation of Combinations of Nudging, Pricing, and Labeling Strategies to Improve Diet Quality: A Virtual Grocery Store Experiment Employing a Multiphase Optimization Strategy. 
  • Evaluation of a workplace hemochromatosis screening program. 
  • Evaluation of the Department of Veterans Affairs community-based outpatient clinics. 
  • Expanding Palliative Medicine across Care Settings: One Health System Experience. 
  • Experimental analysis of the effect of taxes and subsides on calories purchased in an on-line supermarket. 
  • Experimental evaluation of rodent exclusion methods to reduce hantavirus transmission to residents in a Native American community in New Mexico. 
  • Exploring chemical space with discrete, gradient, and hybrid optimization methods. 
  • Extensive investigation of patients with mild elevations of serum amylase and/or lipase is 'low yield'. 
  • Factors improving survival in multisystem trauma patients. 
  • Factors influencing the participation of gastroenterologists and hepatologists in clinical research. 
  • Factors responsible for immunizations referrals to health departments in North Carolina. 
  • Favorable treatment outcome in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients with "poor" mobilization of peripheral blood progenitor cells. 
  • Feasibility and cost-saving potential of outpatient cardiac catheterization. 
  • Finding Health Care Prices Online-How Difficult Is It to Be an Informed Health-Care Consumer? 
  • Fish is food--the FAO's fish price index. 
  • Food store types, availability, and cost of foods in a rural environment. 
  • Fuel prices, emission standards, and generation costs for coal vs natural gas power plants. 
  • Gastropathy induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: prescribing patterns among geriatric practitioners. 
  • Glucose challenge test screening for prediabetes and undiagnosed diabetes. 
  • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor "mobilized" peripheral blood progenitor cells accelerate granulocyte and platelet recovery after high-dose chemotherapy. 
  • Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor use and medical costs after initial adjuvant chemotherapy in older patients with early-stage breast cancer. 
  • Guidelines for quality assurance in multicenter trials: a position paper. 
  • Health Preference Research in Europe: A Review of Its Use in Marketing Authorization, Reimbursement, and Pricing Decisions-Report of the ISPOR Stated Preference Research Special Interest Group. 
  • Healthcare Resource Use and Cost Implications in the MOMENTUM 3 Long-Term Outcome Study. 
  • Healthcare resource utilization and payer cost analysis of patients with prurigo nodularis. 
  • Hearing Health Care: Review of a Report From the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 
  • Hepatitis C Virus Postexposure Prophylaxis in the Healthcare Worker: Why Direct-Acting Antivirals Don't Change a Thing. 
  • Home and community-based waivers for disabled adults: program versus selection effects. 
  • Hospital ownership and performance. 
  • How affordable are tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment in rural China? An analysis from community and tuberculosis patient perspectives. 
  • How does cost matter in health-care discrete-choice experiments? 
  • How price responsive is the demand for specialty care? 
  • How should clinicians interpret clinical trials? 
  • How to reduce the cost of hindfoot fusion. 
  • How valuable are environmental health interventions? Evaluation of water and sanitation programmes in India. 
  • Impact of an innovative financing and payment model on tuberculosis patients' financial burden: is tuberculosis care more affordable for the poor? 
  • Impact of case type, length of stay, institution type, and comorbidities on Medicare diagnosis-related group reimbursement for adult spinal deformity surgery. 
  • Impact of education on cephalosporin prescribing patterns. 
  • Impact of generalized social anxiety disorder in managed care. 
  • Impact of glucose self-monitoring on non-insulin-treated patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Randomized controlled trial comparing blood and urine testing. 
  • Impact of peer review in reduction of permanent pacemaker implantations. 
  • Impact on the care of the emergency department chest pain patient from the chest pain evaluation registry (CHEPER) study. 
  • Impacts of the Master Settlement Agreement on the tobacco industry. 
  • Importance of potent P2Y(12) receptor blockade in acute myocardial infarction: focus on prasugrel. 
  • Important impact of gingival and periodontal conditions on outcomes in SCT recipients. 
  • Improved speciation of dissolved organic nitrogen in natural waters: amide hydrolysis with fluorescence derivatization. 
  • Improving Value-Based Care for Left Ventricular Assist Device Therapy: Lowering Costs When Stakes Are High. 
  • In a society of plenty, food shortages still threaten health. 
  • Incidental extracardiac findings at coronary CT: clinical and economic impact. 
  • Incorporating indirect costs into a cost-benefit analysis of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. 
  • Incremental cost-effectiveness of algorithm-driven genetic testing versus no testing for Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) in Singapore. 
  • Incremental cost-utility analysis of deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty compared with penetrating keratoplasty for the treatment of keratoconus. 
  • Influence of a randomized clinical trial on practice by participating investigators: lessons from the Coronary Angioplasty Versus Excisional Atherectomy Trial (CAVEAT). CAVEAT I and II Investigators. 
  • Innovation in the pharmaceutical industry: New estimates of R&D costs. 
  • Instantaneous wave-free ratio compared with fractional flow reserve in PCI: A cost-minimization analysis. 
  • Instrument cleaning services: a patch or another hole in the bucket? 
  • Insurance plan presentation and decision support on HealthCare.gov and state-based web sites created for the Affordable Care Act. 
  • Intermediate outcomes: diagnostic and therapeutic impact. 
  • Internal organization of hospitals and hospital costs. 
  • Intraoperative autotransfusion in aortic surgery. 
  • Intraoperative neuromonitoring for one-level lumbar discectomies is low yield and cost-ineffective. 
  • Investment in new technology research can save future health care dollars. 
  • Juries and justice: are malpractice and other personal injuries created equal? 
  • Laparoscopic ventral and incisional hernioplasty. 
  • Large streamlined trials in cardiovascular disease. 
  • Letrozole in the treatment of breast cancer. 
  • Letter to the Editor: Cost-analysis of Surgical Intraocular Pressure Management in Glaucoma. 
  • Leukocyte-reduced blood transfusions: perioperative indications, adverse effects, and cost analysis. 
  • Long term cost comparisons of radical cystectomy versus trimodal therapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. 
  • Long term follow-up of a randomised controlled trial of services for urinary symptoms. 
  • Long-term costs and resource use in elderly participants with congestive heart failure in the Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Lung cancer and positron emission tomography with fluorodeoxyglucose. 
  • Lung transplantation after ex vivo lung perfusion versus static cold storage: An institutional cost analysis. 
  • Maintenance of therapeutic plasma aprotinin levels during prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass using a large-dose regimen. 
  • Managed care organizations should not disclose their physicians' financial incentives. 
  • Measuring costs in multisite randomized controlled trials: lessons from the VA Cooperative Studies Program. 
  • Medical expulsive therapy for ureteral calculi in the real world: targeted education increases use and improves patient outcome. 
  • Medicare cost effects of recent U.S. disability trends in the elderly: future implications. 
  • Medicine. A portfolio model of drug development for tuberculosis. 
  • Modified varicella-like syndrome. 
  • Molecular assays for antimalarial drug resistance surveillance: A target product profile. 
  • Molecular mycology: DNA probes and applications of PCR technology. 
  • Myelodysplastic syndromes. 
  • Myonecrosis after revascularization procedures. 
  • National trends in health care utilization and racial and socioeconomic disparities in pediatric pyogenic arthritis. 
  • Net economic costs of dementia in Canada. 
  • New-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation impact on 5-year clinical outcomes and costs. 
  • Nurse staffing and patient care costs in acute inpatient nursing units. 
  • Nutrition therapy cost analysis in the US: pre-mixed multi-chamber bag vs compounded parenteral nutrition. 
  • One-year Surgical Outcomes and Costs for Medicaid Versus Non-Medicaid Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A Single-Center Study. 
  • Operative Cost Comparison: Plating Versus Intramedullary Fixation for Clavicle Fractures. 
  • Optimizing treatment for middle and distal ureteral calculi. 
  • Oral anticoagulants in older adults with atrial fibrillation. 
  • Out-of-Pocket Costs, Financial Distress, and Underinsurance in Cancer Care. 
  • Outpatient anesthesia for augmentation mammaplasty and capsulotomy at Duke Hospital. 
  • Outpatient percutaneous central venous access in cancer patients. 
  • Outpatient percutaneous nephrostolithotomy. 
  • Outrage at high price paid for a fossil. 
  • Overcoming the barriers to the implementing computerized physician order entry systems in US hospitals: perspectives from senior management. 
  • Oversight mechanisms for clinical research. 
  • Patient demographics and health plan paid costs in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. 
  • Patient risk or physician practice: what factors drive resource use in unstable angina? 
  • Patient-physician discussions about costs: definitions and impact on cost conversation incidence estimates. 
  • Patterns of care for clinically distinct segments of high cost Medicare beneficiaries. 
  • Paying For Value From Costly Medical Technologies: A Framework For Applying Value-Based Payment Reforms. 
  • Payment Reform, Medication Use, and Costs: Can We Afford to Leave Out Drugs? 
  • Penetration, Completeness, and Representativeness of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. 
  • Percutaneous liver biopsy: a cost-benefit analysis comparing sonographic and CT guidance. 
  • Perverse incentives in the Medicare prescription drug benefit. 
  • Pharmacoeconomics of antifungal pharmacotherapy--challenges and future directions. 
  • Pharmacoeconomics, quality of life, and combination modalities in non-small cell lung cancer: a panel discussion (Part 2). 
  • Philosophic perspectives on access to health care: distributive justice in health care. 
  • Physician-related barriers to breast cancer screening in older women. 
  • Plastic-based acoustofluidic devices for high-throughput, biocompatible platelet separation. 
  • Political economy of marine reserves: understanding the role of opportunity costs. 
  • Postoperative dysphagia correlates with increased morbidity, mortality, and costs in anterior cervical fusion. 
  • Postoperative nausea and vomiting following inpatient surgeries in a teaching hospital: a retrospective database analysis. 
  • Postoperative outcomes following pediatric intracranial electrode monitoring: A case for stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG). 
  • Predicting Costs Exceeding Bundled Payment Targets for Total Joint Arthroplasty. 
  • Predicting the cost of illness: a comparison of alternative models applied to stroke. 
  • Predictors and Cost Comparison of Subsequent Urinary Stone Care at Index Versus Non-Index Hospitals. 
  • Preoperative Optimization Checklists Within the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Bundle Have Not Decreased Hospital Returns for Total Knee Arthroplasty. 
  • Prevalence and Cost Analysis of Chronic Pain After Hernia Repair: A Potential Alternative Approach With Neurostimulation. 
  • Prevalence and Cost Analysis of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS): A Role for Neuromodulation. 
  • Prevention of low back pain in the military cluster randomized trial: effects of brief psychosocial education on total and low back pain-related health care costs. 
  • Price and income effects of hospital reimbursements. 
  • Price differentiation and transparency in the global pharmaceutical marketplace. 
  • Pricing strategy to promote fruit and vegetable purchase in high school cafeterias. 
  • Prior and current costs in capitated health plans: the effects of health status at enrollment. 
  • Private demand for cholera vaccines in Beira, Mozambique. 
  • Prospective payment for hospital capital by Medicare: issues and options. 
  • Prospective, randomized comparison of proximal crescentic and proximal chevron osteotomies for correction of hallux valgus deformity. 
  • Purchasing oncology services. Kerr L. White Institute/American Cancer Society Task Force on Purchasing Oncology Services. 
  • Quality and Cost of Care by Hospital Teaching Status: What Are the Differences? 
  • Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of volume of low osmolality contrast medium needed for routine helical abdominal CT. 
  • Randomized Trial of Population-Based Clinical Decision Support to Facilitate Care Transitions. 
  • Randomized comparison of the cost and effectiveness of iopamidol and diatrizoate as contrast agents for cardiac angiography. 
  • Rapid brain autopsy. The Joseph and Kathleen Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center experience. 
  • Re: Unenhanced helical computerized tomography for the evaluation of patients with acute flank pain. 
  • Real-World Comparative Effectiveness and Cost Comparison of Thromboprophylactic Use of Enoxaparin versus Unfractionated Heparin in 376,858 Medically Ill Hospitalized US Patients. 
  • Reconsidering quality. 
  • Recruiting older women for screening mammography. 
  • Reduced length of hospital stay in colorectal surgery after implementation of an enhanced recovery protocol. 
  • Reductions in human papillomavirus-disease resource use and costs with quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) recombinant vaccination: the FUTURE Study Economic Evaluation. 
  • Relationship between clinical outcomes and vascular access type among hemodialysis patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Reply: Each procedure matters: threshold for surgeon volume to minimize complications and decrease cost associated with adrenalectomy. 
  • Residential Solar PV Systems in the Carolinas: Opportunities and Outcomes. 
  • Resistance diagnosis and the changing economics of antibiotic discovery. 
  • Resolving Malpractice Disputes: Imaging the Jury's Shadow 
  • Resource use and cost of initial coronary revascularization. Coronary angioplasty versus coronary bypass surgery. 
  • Resource use trajectories for aged medicare beneficiaries with complex coronary conditions. 
  • Resource use, costs, and utility estimates for patients with cystic fibrosis with mild impairment in lung function: analysis of data collected alongside a 48-week multicenter clinical trial. 
  • Returns to R&D on new drug introductions in the 1980s. 
  • Risk and healthcare costs of chemotherapy-induced neutropenic complications in women with metastatic breast cancer. 
  • Risk stratification for adverse economic outcomes in cardiac surgery. 
  • Role of urine and serum protein electrophoresis in evaluation of nephrotic-range proteinuria. 
  • Safety and efficacy of median sternotomy versus video-assisted thoracic surgery for lung volume reduction surgery. 
  • Scale-up and cost evaluation of a foamed emulsion bioreactor. 
  • Science and law. View from the bench: patents and material transfers. 
  • Selective cardiac surveillance in patients with gynecologic cancer undergoing treatment with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD). 
  • Service costs of caring for adolescents with mental illness in a rural community, 1993-2000. 
  • Should Medical Severity-Diagnosis Related Group Classification Be Utilized for Reimbursement? An Analysis of Elixhauser Comorbidities and Cost of Care. 
  • Skilled Nursing Facilities After Total Knee Arthroplasty: The Time for Selective Partnerships Is Now! 
  • Spending on postapproval drug safety. 
  • Squeezing the "value" from cost data. 
  • Stereolithography: a historical review and indications for use in the management of trauma. 
  • Stereotactic breast biopsy of noncalcified lesions: a cost-minimization analysis comparing 14-gauge multipass automated core biopsy to 14- and 11-gauge vacuum-assisted biopsy. 
  • Strategies for improving patient compliance. 
  • Successful use of education and cost-based feedback strategies to reduce physician utilization of low-osmolality contrast agents in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. 
  • Surgeons OverSeas Assessment of Surgical Need (SOSAS) Uganda: Update for Household Survey. 
  • Surgeons' economic profiles: can we get the "right" answers? 
  • Surgical approaches for the correction of unstable thoracolumbar burst fractures: a retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes. 
  • Technology-enabled activation of skin cancer screening for hematopoietic cell transplantation survivors and their primary care providers (TEACH). 
  • Telephone-based self-management of osteoarthritis: A randomized trial. 
  • Tension-free inguinal hernia repair: the design of a trial to compare open and laparoscopic surgical techniques. 
  • The 'offset effect' of mental health treatment on ambulatory medical care utilization and charges. Month-by-month and grouped-month analyses of a five-year study. 
  • The Cost of Applying to Medical School - A Barrier to Diversifying the Profession. 
  • The Cost of Applying to Medical School. Reply. 
  • The Final frontier. 
  • The Importance of Safety-Net Hospitals in Emergency General Surgery. 
  • The School Nutrition and Meal Cost Study-I: Overview of Findings Related to Improving Diet Quality, Weight, and Disparities in US Children and Policy Implications. 
  • The Uniformed Services University's Surgical Critical Care Initiative (SC2i): Bringing Precision Medicine to the Critically Ill. 
  • The Value of Information in Decision-Analytic Modeling for Malaria Vector Control in East Africa 
  • The YMCA Healthy, Fit, and Strong Program: a community-based, family-centered, low-cost obesity prevention/treatment pilot study. 
  • The business case for bariatric surgery revisited: a non-randomized case-control study. 
  • The cardiac diagnostic unit. A new approach to patient care. 
  • The cost implications of an early versus delayed invasive strategy in Acute Coronary Syndromes: the TIMACS study. 
  • The cost of 'free' tuberculosis care. 
  • The cost of acute myocardial infarction in the new millennium: evidence from a multinational registry. 
  • The cost of auditing outpatient records. 
  • The cost of self-imposed regulatory burden in animal research. 
  • The cost of visual impairment: purposes, perspectives, and guidance. 
  • The costs of gun violence against children. 
  • The course of acute myocardial infarction. Feasibility of early discharge of the uncomplicated patient. 
  • The distribution of sales revenues from pharmaceutical innovation. 
  • The economic consequences of available diagnostic and prognostic strategies for the evaluation of stable angina patients: an observational assessment of the value of precatheterization ischemia. Economics of Noninvasive Diagnosis (END) Multicenter Study Group. 
  • The effect of implicit and explicit taxes on the purchasing of 'high-in-calorie' products: A randomized controlled trial. 
  • The epidemiology of chronic critical illness in the United States*. 
  • The financial impact of orthopaedic fellowship training. 
  • The fragility of the U.S. vaccine supply. 
  • The future of clinical trials in secondary prevention after acute coronary syndromes. 
  • The health and economic burden of genital warts in a set of private health plans in the United States. 
  • The health care burden of unstable angina. 
  • The impact of bariatric surgery on the Veterans Administration healthcare system: a cost analysis. 
  • The impact of food prices on consumption: a systematic review of research on the price elasticity of demand for food. 
  • The impact of hyperglycemia and obesity on hospitalization costs and clinical outcome in general surgery patients. 
  • The impact of prenatally diagnosed Klinefelter Syndrome on obstetric and neonatal outcomes. 
  • The impact of treatment-resistant depression on health care utilization and costs. 
  • The insurance effect on prescription drug expenditures among the elderly: findings from the 1997 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. 
  • The medical record: a comprehensive computer system for the family physician. 
  • The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development costs. 
  • The price of psychotropic drugs: a neglected factor. 
  • The role of laparoscopy in the management of suspected pancreatic and periampullary malignancies. 
  • The use of Grade of Membership analysis to evaluate and modify diagnosis-related groups. 
  • Therapeutic use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factors for established febrile neutropenia: effect on costs from a hospital perspective. 
  • Total and out-of-pocket expenditures among women with metastatic breast cancer in low-deductible versus high-deductible health plans. 
  • Toward Evidence-Based Policy Making to Reduce Wasteful Health Care Spending. 
  • Treating age-related macular degeneration: comparing the use of two drugs among medicare and veterans affairs populations. 
  • Treatment considerations for persons with metastatic prostate cancer: survival versus out-of-pocket costs. 
  • Trends in high deductible health plan enrolment and spending among commercially insured members with and without chronic conditions: a Natural Experiment for Translation in Diabetes (NEXT-D2) Study. 
  • Triply-diagnosed patients in the HIV/AIDS Treatment Adherence, Health Outcomes and Cost Study: patterns of home care use. 
  • Twenty years of workers' compensation costs due to falls from height among union carpenters, Washington state. 
  • US hospitalizations and costs for illicit drug users with soft tissue infections. 
  • Uncertainty, imprecision, and the precautionary principle in climate change assessment. 
  • Understanding how orthopaedic surgery practices generate value for healthcare systems. 
  • Understanding the Costs Associated With Surgical Care Delivery in the Medicare Population. 
  • Unions and hospitals: some unresolved issues. 
  • Use of antimicrobial drugs in adults before and after removal of a restriction policy. 
  • Use of the perfusion balloon as a primary dilation device. 
  • Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing to Demonstrate Value in Perioperative Care: Recommendations and Review from the Society for Perioperative Assessment and Quality Improvement (SPAQI). 
  • Utility of additional tissue sections in dermatopathology: diagnostic, clinical and financial implications. 
  • Utilizing a diabetic registry to manage diabetes in a low-income Asian American population. 
  • VA community-based outpatient clinics: cost performance measures. 
  • Value of the periodic health evaluation. 
  • Variability in cost of coronary bypass surgery in New York State: potential for cost savings. 
  • What are the obligations of pharmaceutical companies in a global health emergency? 
  • Which media are most likely to solve the archival problem? 
  • Why Are Medicare and commercial insurance spending weakly correlated? 
  • Why elderly veterans choose VA services. 
  • Wilms tumor imaging: patient costs and protocol compliance. 
  • Work-related eye injuries among union carpenters. 
  • [Canadian Consensus Conference on Coronary Thrombolysis--current aspects]. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Alexander, John Hunter Peel, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Clements III, Dennis Alfred, Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health
  • Curtis, Lesley H., Professor in Population Health Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Dement, John McCray, Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine & Community Health,Occupational & Environmental Medicine
  • Jowell, Paul Simon, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Gastroenterology
  • O'Connor, Christopher Michael, Richard Sean Stack, M.D. Distinguished Professor, Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology
  • Olson, Steven Arthur, Goldner Jones Distinguished Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Patz Jr., Edward F., James and Alice Chen Distinguished Professor of Radiology, Pathology
  • Pratson, Lincoln F., Gendell Family Professor of Energy and Environment, Nicholas Institute-Energy Initiative
  • Preminger, Glenn Michael, James F. Glenn, M.D. Distinguished Professor of Urology, Surgery, Urology
  • Reed, Shelby Derene, Professor in Population Health Sciences, Duke Science & Society
  • Starmer, Charles Franklin, Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, Computer Science
  • Strand de Oliveira, Justine, Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine and Community Health, Physician Assistant Program