DNA, Viral

• 

  Subject Areas on Research

  • 17^th Century Variola Virus Reveals the Recent History of Smallpox. 
  • 2',3'-dideoxy-beta-L-5-fluorocytidine inhibits duck hepatitis B virus reverse transcription and suppresses viral DNA synthesis in hepatocytes, both in vitro and in vivo. 
  • A 43-nucleotide RNA cis-acting element governs the site-specific formation of the 3' end of a poxvirus late mRNA. 
  • A Lysine Residue Essential for Geminivirus Replication Also Controls Nuclear Localization of the Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Rep Protein. 
  • A bacteriophage model system for studying topoisomerase inhibitors. 
  • A cluster of HIV type 1 subtype C sequences from Ethiopia, observed in full genome analysis, is not sustained in subgenomic regions. 
  • A continuous fluorometric assay for the feline immunodeficiency virus protease. 
  • A cooperative interaction between NF-kappa B and Sp1 is required for HIV-1 enhancer activation. 
  • A functional variant at miRNA-122 binding site in IL-1a 3' UTR predicts risk of recurrence in patients with oropharyngeal cancer. 
  • A high association of oncogenic human papillomaviruses with carcinomas of the female urethra: polymerase chain reaction-based analysis of multiple histological types. 
  • A highly sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of antibodies to hepatitis C virus. 
  • A naturally occurring gamma globin gene mutation enhances SP1 binding activity. 
  • A new circulating recombinant form, CRF15_01B, reinforces the linkage between IDU and heterosexual epidemics in Thailand. 
  • A physical interaction network of dengue virus and human proteins. 
  • A pilot analytic study of a research-level, lower-cost human papillomavirus 16, 18, and 45 test. 
  • A poxvirus-derived vector that directs high levels of expression of cloned genes in mammalian cells. 
  • A sensitive genetic assay for the detection of cytosine deamination: determination of rate constants and the activation energy. 
  • A trimeric, V2-deleted HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein vaccine elicits potent neutralizing antibodies but limited breadth of neutralization in human volunteers. 
  • A viral genome packaging motor transitions between cyclic and helical symmetry to translocate dsDNA. 
  • Accelerated deamination of cytosine residues in UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers leads to CC-->TT transitions. 
  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-like illness associated with systemic Mycoplasma fermentans infection in a human immunodeficiency virus-negative homosexual man. 
  • Activation of SV40 DNA replication in vitro by cellular protein phosphatase 2A. 
  • Activation of tat-defective human immunodeficiency virus by ultraviolet light. 
  • Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by intracellular poly I:C. 
  • Acute respiratory infection with mouse adenovirus type 1. 
  • Addition of cyclophosphamide to antiretroviral therapy does not diminish the cellular reservoir in HIV-infected persons. 
  • African strains of hepatitis E virus that are distinct from Asian strains. 
  • Age distribution of latent herpes simplex virus 1 and varicella-zoster virus genome in human nervous tissue. 
  • Age, race and viral genotype are associated with the prevalence of hepatitis B e antigen in children and adults with chronic hepatitis B. 
  • Aging and reactivation of latent murine cytomegalovirus. 
  • Allogeneic leukocytes but not therapeutic blood elements induce reactivation and dissemination of latent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: implications for transfusion support of infected patients. 
  • Alu-PCR fingerprinting of YACs. 
  • Amplification and cloning of near full-length HIV-2 genomes. 
  • Amplification of HIV-1 provirus from cerebrospinal fluid and its correlation with neurologic disease. 
  • An antitumor drug-induced topoisomerase cleavage complex blocks a bacteriophage T4 replication fork in vivo. 
  • Antitermination by bacteriophage lambda Q protein. 
  • Assessment of disparate structural features in three models of the hepatitis delta virus ribozyme. 
  • Assessment of the COBAS Amplicor HBV Monitor Test for quantitation of serum hepatitis B virus DNA levels. 
  • Association Between Severe Serum Alanine Aminotransferase Flares and Hepatitis B e Antigen Seroconversion and HBV DNA Decrease in Untreated Patients With Chronic HBV Infection. 
  • Association of viral reverse transcriptase with an enzyme degrading the RNA moiety of RNA-DNA hybrids. 
  • BK virus and SV40 co-infection in polyomavirus nephropathy. 
  • Bacteriophage T4 gene 41 helicase and gene 59 helicase-loading protein: a versatile couple with roles in replication and recombination. 
  • Bacteriophage T4 helicase loader protein gp59 functions as gatekeeper in origin-dependent replication in vivo. 
  • Bacteriophage T4 initiates bidirectional DNA replication through a two-step process. 
  • Bacteriophage T4 mutants hypersensitive to an antitumor agent that induces topoisomerase-DNA cleavage complexes. 
  • Bacteriophage T4 proteins replicate plasmids with a preformed R loop at the T4 ori(uvsY) replication origin in vitro. 
  • Biophysical and ultrastructural characterization of adeno-associated virus capsid uncoating and genome release. 
  • Bladder carcinoma in a transplant recipient: evidence to implicate the BK human polyomavirus as a causal transforming agent. 
  • Breakage of single-stranded DNA by eukaryotic type 1 topoisomerase occurs only at regions with the potential for base-pairing. 
  • Breakage of single-stranded DNA by rat liver nicking-closing enzyme with the formation of a DNA-enzyme complex. 
  • Breast Milk and Saliva Lactoferrin Levels and Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection. 
  • Breast Milk and Saliva for Postnatal Cyto†megalovirus Screening among Very Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • CD4+ memory T cells are the predominant population of HIV-1-infected lymphocytes in neonates and children. 
  • Changes in serum hepatitis B surface and e antigen, interferon-inducible protein 10, and aminotransferase levels during combination therapy of immune-tolerant chronic hepatitis B. 
  • Characterization of a defective phage system for the analysis of bacteriophage T4 DNA replication origins. 
  • Characterization of a recombinant adenovirus vector encoding heat-inducible feline interleukin-12 for use in hyperthermia-induced gene-therapy. 
  • Characterization of functional and phenotypic changes in anti-Gag vaccine-induced T cell responses and their role in protection after HIV-1 infection. 
  • Characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in saliva and blood plasma by V3-specific heteroduplex tracking assay and genotype analyses. 
  • Chromosome-Specific Human Herpesvirus 6 Integration and Hematologic Malignancies. 
  • Circular viral DNA and anomalous junction sequence in PBMC of HIV-infected individuals with no detectable plasma HIV RNA. 
  • Circulating human papillomavirus DNA as a marker for disease extent and recurrence among patients with oropharyngeal cancer. 
  • Clinical and imaging findings suggesting human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis. 
  • Clinical outcomes in cytomegalovirus-positive Posner-Schlossman syndrome patients treated with topical ganciclovir therapy. 
  • Clinical significance of quantitative e antigen in a cohort of hepatitis B virus-infected children and adults in North America. 
  • Clonal contributions of small numbers of retrovirally marked hematopoietic stem cells engrafted in unirradiated neonatal W/Wv mice. 
  • Cloning of the terminal loop of vaccinia virus DNA. 
  • Cobalamin inhibition of HIV-1 integrase and integration of HIV-1 DNA into cellular DNA. 
  • Comparison of cytomegalovirus polymerase chain reaction and serology for screening umbilical cord blood components. 
  • Comparison of the Digene Hybrid Capture System Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA (version 2.0), Roche CMV UL54 analyte-specific reagent, and QIAGEN RealArt CMV LightCycler PCR reagent tests using AcroMetrix OptiQuant CMV DNA quantification panels and specimens from allogeneic-stem-cell transplant recipients. 
  • Comparison of the genomes of the wild-type French viscerotropic strain of yellow fever virus with its vaccine derivative French neurotropic vaccine. 
  • Complete genomic nucleotide sequence of the temperate bacteriophage Aa Phi 23 of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. 
  • Conserved Structural Motif Identified in Peptides That Bind to Geminivirus Replication Protein Rep. 
  • Control of simian virus 40 DNA replication by the HeLa cell nuclear kinase casein kinase I. 
  • Correction of glycogen storage disease type II by an adeno-associated virus vector containing a muscle-specific promoter. 
  • Cost-Effectiveness of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Testing With Messenger RNA Versus DNA Under United States Guidelines for Cervical Cancer Screening. 
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis based on the atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance/low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion Triage Study (ALTS). 
  • Cowpox virus genome encodes a second soluble homologue of cellular TNF receptors, distinct from CrmB, that binds TNF but not LT alpha. 
  • Cre/LoxP-HBV plasmids generating recombinant covalently closed circular DNA genome upon transfection. 
  • Cross-clade human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses in HIV-infected Zambians. 
  • Cross-clade inhibition of HIV-1 replication and cytopathology by using RNase P-associated external guide sequences. 
  • Cryo-EM Structures Reveal Mechanism and Inhibition of DNA Targeting by a CRISPR-Cas Surveillance Complex. 
  • Crystal structure of the phage T4 recombinase UvsX and its functional interaction with the T4 SF2 helicase UvsW. 
  • Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and human papillomavirus: is there an association? 
  • Cytomegalovirus retinitis associated with Hodgkin's disease. 
  • Cytosine deamination in mismatched base pairs. 
  • DNA CpG methylation inhibits binding of NF-kappa B proteins to the HIV-1 long terminal repeat cognate DNA motifs. 
  • DNA and protein co-immunization improves the magnitude and longevity of humoral immune responses in macaques. 
  • DNA and virus particle vaccination protects against acquisition and confers control of viremia upon heterologous simian immunodeficiency virus challenge. 
  • DNA bioassay-on-chip using SERS detection for dengue diagnosis. 
  • DNA biochip using a phototransistor integrated circuit. 
  • DNA breakage and closure by rat liver type 1 topoisomerase: separation of the half-reactions by using a single-stranded DNA substrate. 
  • DNA fragments from F9 PyEC mutants increase expression of heterologous genes in transfected F9 cells. 
  • DNA prime/protein boost vaccination elicits robust humoral response in rhesus macaques using oligomeric simian immunodeficiency virus envelope and Advax delta inulin adjuvant. 
  • DNA prime/protein boost vaccine strategy in neonatal macaques against simian human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • DNA replication. 
  • DNA structural features that lead to strand breakage by eukaryotic type-I topoisomerase. 
  • DNA synthesis in strains of Escherichia coli K12 with temperature-sensitive DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I. 
  • DNA vaccines. 
  • Decreased human immunodeficiency virus type 1 plasma viremia during antiretroviral therapy reflects downregulation of viral replication in lymphoid tissue. 
  • Derivation of a biologically contained replication system for human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Design, synthesis and structure relationships of new N,N',N",N"'-tetrakis (omega-amino alkyl) tetraazamacrocycles. 
  • Detection of BK polyomavirus after kidney transplantation: a comparison of urine electron microscopy with plasma polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Detection of HIV-2 by PCR. 
  • Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA sequence using plasmonics nanoprobes. 
  • Detection of mouse cytomegalovirus nucleic acid in latently infected mice by in vitro enzymatic amplification. 
  • Detection of sequences homologous to human retroviral DNA in multiple sclerosis by gene amplification. 
  • Determinants of CD4 independence for a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variant map outside regions required for coreceptor specificity. 
  • Determinants of the source of cytomegalovirus in murine renal allograft recipients. 
  • Determination of hepatitis B phenotype using biochemical and serological markers. 
  • Development and characterization of an Fv-1-sensitive retrovirus-packaging system: single-hit titration kinetics observed in restrictive cells. 
  • Development of a multiplex PCR assay for the simultaneous detection and discrimination of HIV-1, HIV-2, HTLV-I and HTLV-II. 
  • Development of an env gp41-based heteroduplex mobility assay for rapid human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtyping. 
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Retinal Necrosis: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. 
  • Diagnosis of human congenital cytomegalovirus infection by amplification of viral DNA from dried blood spots on perinatal cards. 
  • Dicistronic polioviruses as expression vectors for foreign genes. 
  • Different oligomeric forms of protein phosphatase 2A activate and inhibit simian virus 40 DNA replication. 
  • Direct PCR sequencing with boronated nucleotides. 
  • Direct RNA sequencing reveals m6A modifications on adenovirus RNA are necessary for efficient splicing. 
  • Disseminated Adenovirus Infection After Combined Liver-Kidney Transplantation. 
  • Dissociation of bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase and its processivity clamp after completion of Okazaki fragment synthesis. 
  • Distinguishing between selection and population expansion in an experimental lineage of bacteriophage T7. 
  • Does hepatitis B surface antigen kinetics, including both decline and reaching a threshold, improve prediction of response? 
  • Double-strand break repair in tandem repeats during bacteriophage T4 infection. 
  • Dystrophin immunity in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. 
  • Early intracellular events in the replication of bacteriophage T4 deoxyribonucleic acid. VI. Newly synthesized proteins in the T4 protein-deoxyribonucleic acid complex. 
  • Effect of UV-B phototherapy on plasma HIV type 1 RNA viral level: a self-controlled prospective study. 
  • Effective induction of simian immunodeficiency virus-specific systemic and mucosal immune responses in primates by vaccination with proviral DNA producing intact but noninfectious virions. 
  • Effects of liver growth factors on hepadnavirus replication in chronically infected duck hepatocytes. 
  • Electron microscopic study of the base sequence in nucleic acids. VI. Preparation of ribonucleic acid with marked gauanosine monophosphate nucleotides. 
  • Embryonic and neonatal cardiac gene transfer in vivo. 
  • Emerging HIV infections with distinct subtypes of HIV-1 infection among injection drug users from geographically separate locations in Guangxi Province, China. 
  • Enhanced avidity maturation of antibody to human immunodeficiency virus envelope: DNA vaccination with gp120-C3d fusion proteins. 
  • Enhanced duck hepatitis B virus gene expression following aflatoxin B1 exposure. 
  • Enhanced green fluorescent protein as a marker for localizing murine cytomegalovirus in acute and latent infection. 
  • Enhanced potency of plasmid DNA microparticle human immunodeficiency virus vaccines in rhesus macaques by using a priming-boosting regimen with recombinant proteins. 
  • Enhanced vasorelaxation by overexpression of beta 2-adrenergic receptors in large arteries. 
  • Enzymatic joining of polynucleotides. XI. Reversal of Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid ligase reaction. 
  • Epstein-Barr Virus DNAemia and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder in pediatric solid organ transplant recipients. 
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Genomes Reveal Population Structure and Type 1 Association with Endemic Burkitt Lymphoma. 
  • Epstein-Barr virus DNA is abundant and monoclonal in the Reed-Sternberg cells of Hodgkin's disease: association with mixed cellularity subtype and Hispanic American ethnicity. 
  • Epstein-Barr virus DNA load in chronic lymphocytic leukemia is an independent predictor of clinical course and survival. 
  • Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorder following autologous bone marrow transplantation for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. 
  • Evaluation of an atypical HIV type 1 antibody. Serologic pattern leading to detection of HIV type 2 infection in North America. 
  • Evasion of immune responses to introduced human acid alpha-glucosidase by liver-restricted expression in glycogen storage disease type II. 
  • Evidence for immune-mediated reduction of viral replication in Macaca nemestrina mucosally immunized with inactivated SHIV(89.6). 
  • Evidence that a catalytic glutamate and an 'Arginine Toggle' act in concert to mediate ATP hydrolysis and mechanochemical coupling in a viral DNA packaging motor. 
  • Evolution and probable transmission of intersubtype recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in a Zambian couple. 
  • Evolutionary implications of primate endogenous retroviruses. 
  • Expanding the Spectrum of EBV-positive Marginal Zone Lymphomas: A Lesion Associated With Diverse Immunodeficiency Settings. 
  • Expression and function of the uvsW gene of bacteriophage T4. 
  • Expression of a murine cytomegalovirus early-late protein in "latently" infected mice. 
  • Extrahippocampal involvement in human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis depicted at MR imaging. 
  • Formation and resolution of DNA catenanes by DNA gyrase. 
  • Functional Dissection of a Viral DNA Packaging Machine's Walker B Motif. 
  • Fusigenic viral liposome for gene therapy in cardiovascular diseases. 
  • Fusion of the termini of the murine cytomegalovirus genome after infection. 
  • Genetic and phenotypic changes accompanying the emergence of epizootic subtype IC Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses from an enzootic subtype ID progenitor. 
  • Genetic recombination of poliovirus in a cell-free system. 
  • Genetic relationships and evolution of genotypes of yellow fever virus and other members of the yellow fever virus group within the Flavivirus genus based on the 3' noncoding region. 
  • Genetic variation of HIV type 1 in four World Health Organization-sponsored vaccine evaluation sites: generation of functional envelope (glycoprotein 160) clones representative of sequence subtypes A, B, C, and E. WHO Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization. 
  • Genital herpes evaluation by quantitative TaqMan PCR: correlating single detection and quantity of HSV-2 DNA in cervicovaginal lavage fluids with cross-sectional and longitudinal clinical data. 
  • Genomic Characterisation of UFJF_PfDIW6: A Novel Lytic Pseudomonas fluorescens-Phage with Potential for Biocontrol in the Dairy Industry. 
  • Genomic alterations in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma determined by cancer gene-targeted sequencing. 
  • Glioblastoma multiforme with small cell neuronal-like component: association with human neurotropic JC virus. 
  • Group II introns designed to insert into therapeutically relevant DNA target sites in human cells. 
  • HBV whole-genome mutation profile in HIV-1/HBV coinfected patients in a long-term follow-up study. 
  • HIV DNA-Adenovirus Multiclade Envelope Vaccine Induces gp41 Antibody Immunodominance in Rhesus Macaques. 
  • HIV infection is active and progressive in lymphoid tissue during the clinically latent stage of disease. 
  • HIV persistence in the gut mucosa of HIV-infected subjects undergoing antiretroviral therapy correlates with immune activation and increased levels of LPS. 
  • HIV quasispecies and resampling. 
  • HIV-1 Vpr activates the DNA damage response in renal tubule epithelial cells. 
  • HIV-1 extrachromosomal 2-LTR circular DNA is long-lived in human macrophages. 
  • HIV-1 infection in the lymphoid organs. 
  • HIV-1 reservoir evolution in infants infected with clade C from Mozambique. 
  • HIV-1 sequence subtype D in the United States. 
  • HIV-DNA priming alters T cell responses to HIV-adenovirus vaccine even when responses to DNA are undetectable. 
  • HPV-16-related DNA sequences in Kaposi's sarcoma. 
  • Hepatitis B core antibody-positive donors in cardiac transplantation: a single-center experience. 
  • Hepatitis B e antigen loss in adults and children with chronic hepatitis B living in North America: A prospective cohort study. 
  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation after cytotoxic or immunosuppressive therapy--pathogenesis and management. 
  • Hepatitis B virus viral load and treatment decision. 
  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk of Compensated Cirrhosis Patients with Elevated HBV DNA Levels according to Serum Aminotransferase Levels. 
  • Hepatocytic expression of human sodium-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide enables hepatitis B virus infection of macaques. 
  • Herpesvirus saimiri transformation of HIV type 1 suppressive CD8+ lymphocytes from an HIV type 1-infected asymptomatic individual. 
  • High-level, lasting antiviral immunity induced by a bimodal AIDS vaccine and boosted by live-virus exposure: prevention of viremia. 
  • Hotspot sites for acridine-induced frameshift mutations in bacteriophage T4 correspond to sites of action of the T4 type II topoisomerase. 
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus C.1086 Envelope gp140 Protein Boosts following DNA/Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Vaccination Fail To Enhance Heterologous Anti-V1V2 Antibody Response and Protection against Clade C Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Challenge. 
  • Human herpesvirus 6 limbic encephalitis after stem cell transplantation. 
  • Human herpesvirus 6 polymerase chain reaction findings in human immunodeficiency virus associated neurological disease and multiple sclerosis. 
  • Human papillomavirus 16 E6 expression disrupts the p53-mediated cellular response to DNA damage. 
  • Human papillomavirus in early laryngeal carcinoma. 
  • Human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 are not involved in human prostate carcinogenesis: analysis of archival human prostate cancer specimens by differential polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Hydrolysis of template and newly synthesized deoxyribonucleic acid by the 3' to 5' exonuclease activity of the T4 deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. 
  • Hyper-excretion of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in saliva. 
  • Identification of HIV-1 genitourinary tract compartmentalization by analyzing the env gene sequences in urine. 
  • Identification of cellular proteins required for simian virus 40 DNA replication. 
  • Identifying human immunodeficiency virus infection at birth: application of polymerase chain reaction to Guthrie cards. 
  • Immunization against SIVmne in macaques using multigenic DNA vaccines. 
  • Immunogenicity of HIV-1 Env and Gag in baboons using a DNA prime/protein boost regimen. 
  • Immunogenicity of recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1-like particles expressing gp41 derivatives in a pre-fusion state. 
  • In vitro maturation of circular bacteriophage P2 DNA. Purification of ter components and characterization of the reaction. 
  • In vitro studies on the bacteriophage P2 terminase system. 
  • In vitro synthesis of phi-X-174 single-stranded DNA. 
  • In vivo genetic variability of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 V3 region. 
  • In vivo production of an RNA-DNA copolymer after infection of Escherichia coli by bacteriophage T4. 
  • Inactivated whole SIV vaccine in macaques: evaluation of protective efficacy against challenge with cell-free virus or infected cells. 
  • Inactivated whole-virus vaccine derived from a proviral DNA clone of simian immunodeficiency virus induces high levels of neutralizing antibodies and confers protection against heterologous challenge. 
  • Inactivation of the human papillomavirus E6 or E7 gene in cervical carcinoma cells by using a bacterial CRISPR/Cas RNA-guided endonuclease. 
  • Increased replication of non-syncytium-inducing HIV type 1 isolates in monocyte-derived macrophages is linked to advanced disease in infected children. 
  • Induction in vitro of primary cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses with DNA encoding herpes simplex virus proteins. 
  • Induction of cytotoxic T cell responses in newborn mice by DNA immunization. 
  • Infectious pathogen detection arrays: viral detection in cell lines and postmortem brain tissue. 
  • Inhibition of HIV-1 proviral DNA synthesis and RNA accumulation by mismatched dsRNA. 
  • Inhibition of an inflammatory response is mediated by a 38-kDa protein of cowpox virus. 
  • Inhibition of glycosylation of bovine herpesvirus 1 glycoproteins by the thymidine analog (E)-5-(2 Bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine. 
  • Inhibitory effect of 2'-fluoro-5-methyl-beta-L-arabinofuranosyl-uracil on duck hepatitis B virus replication. 
  • Initial amplification of duck hepatitis B virus covalently closed circular DNA after in vitro infection of embryonic duck hepatocytes is increased by cell cycle progression. 
  • Initiation of SV40 DNA replication: mechanism and control. 
  • Initiation of bacteriophage T4 DNA replication and replication fork dynamics: a review in the Virology Journal series on bacteriophage T4 and its relatives. 
  • Integrated CMOS microchip system with capillary array electrophoresis. 
  • Integration of statistical theory and practical clinical expertise. Polymerase chain reaction testing of the HIV-exposed infant. 
  • Integration specificities of two lambdoid phages (21 and e14) that insert at the same attB site. 
  • Investigational treatment suspension and enhanced cell-mediated immunity at rebound followed by drug-free remission of simian AIDS. 
  • Kinetics of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) DNA and RNA synthesis during primary HIV-1 infection. 
  • Long-term vaccine protection from AIDS and clearance of viral DNA following SHIV89.6P challenge. 
  • Loss of the sigma activity of RNA polymerase of Bacillus subtilis during sporulation. 
  • Low-frequency infection of F- bacteria by transducing particles of filamentous bacteriophages. 
  • Male Circumcision Reduces Penile HPV Incidence and Persistence: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Kenya. 
  • Marker rescue of adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid mutants: a novel approach for chimeric AAV production. 
  • Mechanism by which T7 bacteriophage protein Gp1.2 inhibits Escherichia coli dGTPase. 
  • Mechanism of activation of simian virus 40 DNA replication by protein phosphatase 2A. 
  • Membrane localization and topology of a viral assembly protein. 
  • Methyl-directed mismatch repair is bidirectional. 
  • Minimizing pulling geometry errors in atomic force microscope single molecule force spectroscopy. 
  • Mismatch repair proteins MutS and MutL inhibit RecA-catalyzed strand transfer between diverged DNAs. 
  • Molecular cloning and analysis of functional envelope genes from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 sequence subtypes A through G. The WHO and NIAID Networks for HIV Isolation and Characterization. 
  • Molecular cloning and restriction endonuclease mapping of the murine cytomegalovirus genome (Smith Strain). 
  • Molecular evaluation of BK polyomavirus nephropathy. 
  • Molecular interactions and residues involved in force generation in the T4 viral DNA packaging motor. 
  • Mouse adenovirus type 1 infection of adipose tissue. 
  • Mouse cytomegalovirus reactivation in severe combined immune deficient mice after implantation of latently infected salivary gland. 
  • Multilocular thymic cysts in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection: clinical and pathologic aspects. 
  • Multiple and specific initiation of T4 DNA replication. 
  • Multiple sclerosis, retroviruses, and PCR. The HTLV-MS Working Group. 
  • Murine cytomegalovirus gene amplification and culture after submaxillary salivary gland biopsy. 
  • MutS mediates heteroduplex loop formation by a translocation mechanism. 
  • Mutation near the polyoma DNA replication origin permits productive infection of F9 embryonal carcinoma cells. 
  • Mutation of p53 gene in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines with HBX DNA. 
  • Mutational alteration of the breakage/resealing subunit of bacteriophage T4 DNA topoisomerase confers resistance to antitumor agent m-AMSA. 
  • Mutational analysis of a type II topoisomerase cleavage site: distinct requirements for enzyme and inhibitors. 
  • Mutational analysis of the function of Met137 and Ile197, two amino acids implicated in sequence-specific DNA recognition by the EcoRI endonuclease. 
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis polymerase chain reaction findings in neurosarcoidosis. 
  • Nature of Amorphous Hydrophilic Block Affects Self-Assembly of an Artificial Viral Coat Polypeptide. 
  • Nef expressed from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 extrachromosomal DNA downregulates CD4 on primary CD4+ T lymphocytes: implications for integrase inhibitors. 
  • Nonrandom distribution of gp120 N-linked glycosylation sites important for infectivity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Novel circular DNA viruses in stool samples of wild-living chimpanzees. 
  • Novel quantification of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate adherence in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis B coinfected patients with incomplete hepatitis B virus viral suppression. 
  • Nucleotide sequence of a gene cluster involved in entry of E colicins and single-stranded DNA of infecting filamentous bacteriophages into Escherichia coli. 
  • Nucleotide sequence preference at rat liver and wheat germ type 1 DNA topoisomerase breakage sites in duplex SV40 DNA. 
  • On the role of deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase in determining mutation rates. Characterization of the defect in the T4 deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase caused by the ts L88 mutation. 
  • Oncogenic human papillomavirus type 16 is associated with squamous cell cancer of the male urethra. 
  • Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes. 
  • Passively transferred antibodies directed against conserved regions of SIV envelope protect macaques from SIV infection. 
  • Patients with core antibody positive and surface antigen negative Hepatitis B (anti-HBc+, HBsAg-) on anti-TNF therapy have a low rate of reactivation. 
  • Performance of HIV Rapid Tests Among Breastfeeding, Malawian Infants. 
  • Persistence of herpes simplex virus type-2 genome in a human leukemic cell line. 
  • Phage T3 DNA contains an exact copy of the 23 base-pair phage T7 RNA polymerase promoter sequence. 
  • Pharmacovirological impact of an integrase inhibitor on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 cDNA species in vivo. 
  • Phenotypic and functional consequences of herpesvirus saimiri infection of human CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes. 
  • Plasmids for recombination-based screening. 
  • Polyfunctional cytomegalovirus-specific immunity in lung transplant recipients receiving valganciclovir prophylaxis. 
  • Polymerase chain reaction amplification and in situ hybridization for the detection of human B-lymphotropic virus. 
  • Polypeptides of avian RNA tumor viruses. 3. Purification and identification of a DNA synthesizing enzyme. 
  • Postnatal cytomegalovirus exposure in infants of antiretroviral-treated and untreated HIV-infected mothers. 
  • Potent functional antibody responses elicited by HIV-I DNA priming and boosting with heterologous HIV-1 recombinant MVA in healthy Tanzanian adults. 
  • Potent, protective anti-HIV immune responses generated by bimodal HIV envelope DNA plus protein vaccination. 
  • Presence of human papillomavirus predicts recurrence of inverted papilloma. 
  • Prevalence of hepatitis B antiviral drug resistance variants in North American patients with chronic hepatitis B not receiving antiviral treatment. 
  • Prevalence of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in squamous-cell carcinoma of the penis: a retrospective analysis of primary and metastatic lesions by differential polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Prevalence, incidence, and natural history of HPV infection in adult women ages 24 to 45 participating in a vaccine trial. 
  • Prime-boost regimens with adjuvanted synthetic long peptides elicit T cells and antibodies to conserved regions of HIV-1 in macaques. 
  • Productive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection of nonproliferating human monocytes. 
  • Progressive glomerulosclerosis and enhanced renal accumulation of basement membrane components in mice transgenic for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genes. 
  • Prolonged clinical latency and survival of macaques given a whole inactivated simian immunodeficiency virus vaccine. 
  • Prophylactic efficacy of a quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in women with virological evidence of HPV infection. 
  • Protein phosphatase 2A dephosphorylates simian virus 40 large T antigen specifically at residues involved in regulation of DNA-binding activity. 
  • Protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions at the bacteriophage T4 DNA replication fork. Characterization of a fluorescently labeled DNA polymerase sliding clamp. 
  • Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions. 
  • Quantitation of hepatitis B viremia and emergence of YMDD variants in patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with lamivudine. 
  • Quantitative and qualitative correlates of cervicovaginal herpes simplex virus type 2 shedding among HIV-infected women in the Women's Interagency HIV Study. 
  • RNA-DNA hybrid formation at a bacteriophage T4 replication origin. 
  • Rapid freezing of whole blood or buffy coat samples for polymerase chain reaction and cell culture analysis: application to detection of human immunodeficiency virus in blood donor and recipient repositories. The Transfusion Safety Study Group. 
  • Rapid global expansion of the fungal disease chytridiomycosis into declining and healthy amphibian populations. 
  • Rapid shotgun cloning utilizing the two base recognition endonuclease CviJI. 
  • Rat proximal tubule cell line transformed with origin-defective SV40 DNA: autocrine ANG II feedback. 
  • Rational testing of the HIV-exposed infant. 
  • Reactivation of latent murine cytomegalovirus from kidney. 
  • Real-time quantitative PCR demonstrates low prevalence of human papillomavirus type 16 in premalignant and malignant lesions of the oral cavity. 
  • Recombination-dependent DNA replication in phage T4. 
  • Recombination-dependent DNA replication stimulated by double-strand breaks in bacteriophage T4. 
  • Renal epithelium is a previously unrecognized site of HIV-1 infection. 
  • Repair of double-strand breaks in bacteriophage T4 by a mechanism that involves extensive DNA replication. 
  • Repair of topoisomerase-mediated DNA damage in bacteriophage T4. 
  • Replication of the murine cytomegalovirus genome: structure and role of the termini in the generation and cleavage of concatenates. 
  • Resolving Adeno-Associated Viral Particle Diversity With Charge Detection Mass Spectrometry. 
  • Respiratory syncytial virus hospitalisation trends in children with haemodynamically significant heart disease, 1997-2012. 
  • Retroviral DNA integration: viral and cellular determinants of target-site selection. 
  • Retroviral E-DNA: persistence and gene expression in nondividing immune cells. 
  • Revertants and partial transformants of rat fibroblasts infected with Fujinami sarcoma virus. 
  • Ribosomal RNA in avian leukosis virus particles. 
  • Ribosomal protein S4 acts in trans as a translational repressor to regulate expression of the alpha operon in Escherichia coli. 
  • Risk score model for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in treatment-naïve patients receiving oral antiviral treatment for chronic hepatitis B. 
  • Risk stratification on the basis of Deauville score on PET-CT and the presence of Epstein-Barr virus DNA after completion of primary treatment for extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type: a multicentre, retrospective analysis. 
  • Role of MotA transcription factor in bacteriophage T4 DNA replication. 
  • Role of conserved gp41 cysteine residues in the processing of human immunodeficiency virus envelope precursor and viral infectivity. 
  • Role of recombinational repair in sensitivity to an antitumour agent that inhibits bacteriophage T4 type II DNA topoisomerase. 
  • Safety profile of boceprevir and telaprevir in chronic hepatitis C: real world experience from HCV-TARGET. 
  • Salmonella typhimurium SA host specificity system is based on deoxyribonucleic acid-adenine methylation. 
  • Sedimentation properties of yeast chromosomal DNA. 
  • Selective inhibition of the duck hepatitis B virus by a new class of tetraazamacrocycles. 
  • Sensitive detection of human cytomegalovirus in tumors and peripheral blood of patients diagnosed with glioblastoma. 
  • Sequence of terminal regions of cowpox virus DNA: arrangement of repeated and unique sequence elements. 
  • Sequences flanking the pentanucleotide T-antigen binding sites in the polyomavirus core origin help determine selectivity of DNA replication. 
  • Simian immunodeficiency virus DNA vaccine trial in macaques. 
  • Simian virus 40 (SV40) T antigen binds specifically to double-stranded DNA but not to single-stranded DNA or DNA/RNA hybrids containing the SV40 regulatory sequences. 
  • Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus SHIV.C.CH505 Persistence in ART-Suppressed Infant Macaques Is Characterized by Elevated SHIV RNA in the Gut and a High Abundance of Intact SHIV DNA in Naive CD4+ T Cells. 
  • Simplified maintenance therapy with abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine plus tenofovir after sustained HIV load suppression: four years of follow-up. 
  • Single amino acid changes can influence titer, heparin binding, and tissue tropism in different adeno-associated virus serotypes. 
  • Site-specific integration of the Haemophilus influenzae bacteriophage HP1. Identification of the points of recombinational strand exchange and the limits of the host attachment site. 
  • Site-specific integration of the Haemophilus influenzae bacteriophage HP1: location of the boundaries of the phage attachment site. 
  • Site-specific recognition of bacteriophage T4 DNA by T4 type II DNA topoisomerase and Escherichia coli DNA gyrase. 
  • Size and structure of yeast chromosomal DNA. 
  • Specificity analysis of antibodies to single-stranded micrococcal DNA in the sera of normal human subjects and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Spontaneous deletions and duplications of sequences in the genome of cowpox virus. 
  • Structure of a four-way bridged ParB-DNA complex provides insight into P1 segrosome assembly. 
  • Studies on DNA replication in the bacteriophage T4 in vitro system. 
  • Studies on the regulation and specificity of the DNA-untwisting enzyme. 
  • Study protocol for a cluster-randomized trial to compare human papillomavirus based cervical cancer screening in community-health campaigns versus health facilities in western Kenya. 
  • Substrate dependence of the mechanism of EcoRI endonuclease. 
  • Substrate recognition by the EcoRI endonuclease. 
  • Superimmunity: characterization of a new gene in the immunity region of P1. 
  • Suppression of leukaemia virus pathogenicity by polyoma virus enhancers. 
  • Surface-enhanced Raman gene probe for HIV detection. 
  • Sustained in vivo gene delivery from agarose hydrogel prolongs nonviral gene expression in skin. 
  • Tandemly repeated sequences are present at the ends of the DNA of raccoonpox virus. 
  • Targeted DNA recombination in vivo using an adenovirus carrying the cre recombinase gene. 
  • Tertiary initiation of replication in bacteriophage T4. Deletion of the overlapping uvsY promoter/replication origin from the phage genome. 
  • Test Accuracy of Human Papillomavirus in Urine for Detection of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia. 
  • The DNA helicase activities of Rad3 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and helicase II of Escherichia coli are differentially inhibited by covalent and noncovalent DNA modifications. 
  • The ICP0 protein of equine herpesvirus 1 is an early protein that independently transactivates expression of all classes of viral promoters. 
  • The SATE pronucleotide approach applied to acyclovir: part II. Effects of bis(SATE)phosphotriester derivatives of acyclovir on duck hepatitis B virus replication in vitro and in vivo. 
  • The bacteriophage T4 insertion/substitution vector system. A method for introducing site-specific mutations into the virus chromosome. 
  • The cutaneous T cell lymphoma, mycosis fungoides, is a human T cell lymphotropic virus-associated disease. A study of 50 patients. 
  • The diagnostic utility of anterior chamber paracentesis with polymerase chain reaction in anterior uveitis. 
  • The differentiated form of nasopharyngeal carcinoma contains Epstein-Barr virus DNA. 
  • The initial nucleotide sequence of DNA transcribed from avian myeloblastosis virus 70 S RNA by RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. 
  • The role of HIV-DNA testing in clinical practice. 
  • The sequence of the reovirus serotype 3 L3 genome segment which encodes the major core protein lambda 1. 
  • The specificity of topoisomerase-mediated DNA cleavage defines acridine-induced frameshift specificity within a hotspot in bacteriophage T4. 
  • The specificity of topoisomerase-mediated DNA cleavage defines acridine-induced frameshift specificity within a hotspot in bacteriophage T4. 
  • The surface envelope protein gene region of equine infectious anemia virus is not an important determinant of tropism in vitro. 
  • The tight linkage between DNA replication and double-strand break repair in bacteriophage T4. 
  • Thermodynamic parameters governing interaction of EcoRI endonuclease with specific and nonspecific DNA sequences. 
  • Topical application of viral vectors for epidermal gene transfer. 
  • Topical ganciclovir treatment in patients with cytomegalovirus endotheliitis receiving penetrating keratoplasty. 
  • Transcription factor AP-2 regulates human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gene expression. 
  • Transcription inhibits the replication of autonomously replicating plasmids in human cells. 
  • Transcription of orthopoxvirus telomeres at late times during infection. 
  • Transcription of the terminal loop region of vaccinia virus DNA is initiated from the telomere sequences directing DNA resolution. 
  • Transfer of HIV-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes to an AIDS patient leads to selection for mutant HIV variants and subsequent disease progression. 
  • Transformation of hairy cell leukemia to EBV genome-containing aggressive B cell lymphoma. 
  • Two restriction-like enzymes from Xanthomonas malvacearum. 
  • Two sensitive PCR-based methods for detection of hepatitis B virus variants associated with reduced susceptibility to lamivudine. 
  • Two small RNAs encoded by Epstein-Barr virus and complexed with protein are precipitated by antibodies from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • UV disinfection of adenoviruses: molecular indications of DNA damage efficiency. 
  • Use of recombinant adenovirus for metabolic engineering of mammalian cells. 
  • Use of the polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of unsuspected herpes simplex viral pneumonia: report of a case. 
  • Vaccine development for HIV infection. 
  • Vaccine-induced protection of chimpanzees against infection by a heterologous human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Vaginal Self-Sampling for Human Papillomavirus Infection as a Primary Cervical Cancer Screening Tool in a Haitian Population. 
  • Validation of laboratory screening criteria for herpes simplex virus testing of cerebrospinal fluid. 
  • Viral regulatory region effects on vertical transmission of polyomavirus SV40 in hamsters. 
  • Vironome of Kaposi sarcoma associated herpesvirus-inflammatory cytokine syndrome in an AIDS patient reveals co-infection of human herpesvirus 8 and human herpesvirus 6A. 
  • Virulence genes of poxviruses and reoviruses. 
  • Wild Mandrillus sphinx are carriers of two types of lentivirus. 
  • Zidovudine administered to women infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and to their neonates reduces pediatric infection independent of an effect on levels of maternal virus. 
  • [Analgesic effect of intrathecal injection of Herpes simplex virus type I amplicon vector-mediated human preproenkephalin gene on chronic neuropathic pain: experiment with rats]. 
  • cDNA sequencing confirms HTLV-I expression in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma and different sequence variations in vivo and in vitro. 
  • n-Butyrate, a cell cycle blocker, inhibits early amplification of duck hepatitis B virus covalently closed circular DNA after in vitro infection of duck hepatocytes. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Ferrari, Guido, Professor in Surgery, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Weinhold, Kent James, Joseph W. and Dorothy W. Beard Distinguished Professor of Experimental Surgery, Integrative Immunobiology