Ecology

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 2020 visions. 
  • A Bayesian hierarchical model to predict benthic oxygen demand from organic matter loading in estuaries and coastal zones 
  • A Bayesian network of eutrophication models for synthesis, prediction, and uncertainty analysis 
  • A Century of Turnover: Community Dynamics at Three Timescales 
  • A Deep Divergence Time between Sister Species ofEidolon(Pteropodidae) with Evidence for Widespread Panmixia 
  • A General Test for Interaction Modification 
  • A Geomorphic Perspective on Nutrient Retention Following Dam Removal 
  • A Hierarchical Bayesian model of wildfire in a Mediterranean biodiversity hotspot: Implications of weather variability and global circulation 
  • A Laboratory Simulation of Foraging Behavior: The Effect of Search Rate on the Probability of Detecting Prey 
  • A MODEL OF NITROGEN UPTAKE BYERIOPHORUM VAGINATUMROOTS IN THE FIELD: ECOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS 
  • A Male-Female Longevity Paradox in Medfly Cohorts 
  • A Model to Determine the Potential for Biological Control of Rottboellia cochinchinensis with the Head Smut Sporisorium ophiuri 
  • A New Species of Peratherium (Didelphidae; Polyprotodonta): The First African Marsupial 
  • A Note on the Evolutionary Significance of "Supernormal" Stimuli 
  • A PRACTICAL LOOK AT THE VARIABLE AREA TRANSECT 
  • A Simulation Experiment to Quantify Spatial Heterogeneity in Categorical Maps 
  • A State-Based National Network for Effective Wildlife Conservation 
  • A blueprint for blue carbon: Toward an improved understanding of the role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO2 
  • A clarification of pollen discounting and its joint effects with inbreeding depression on mating system evolution. 
  • A comparison of tree species diversity in two upper Amazonian forests 
  • A cost-effective method for reducing soil disturbance-induced errors in static chamber measurement of wetland methane emissions 
  • A coupled terrestrial and aquatic biogeophysical model of the Upper Merrimack River watershed, New Hampshire, to inform ecosystem services evaluation and management under climate and land-cover change 
  • A cross-system synthesis of consumer and nutrient resource control on producer biomass. 
  • A dynamic leaf gas-exchange strategy is conserved in woody plants under changing ambient CO2 : evidence from carbon isotope discrimination in paleo and CO2 enrichment studies. 
  • A dynamical systems framework for crop models: Toward optimal fertilization and irrigation strategies under climatic variability 
  • A field test of acoustic deterrent devices used to reduce interactions between bottlenose dolphins and a coastal gillnet fishery 
  • A future for models and data in environmental science. 
  • A general model of litter decomposition in the northern Chihuahuan Desert 
  • A generalized optimization model of microbially driven aquatic biogeochemistry based on thermodynamic, kinetic, and stoichiometric ecological theory 
  • A global analysis of root distributions for terrestrial biomes 
  • A global gap analysis of infectious agents in wild primates 
  • A keystone ecologist: Robert Treat Paine, 1933-2016. 
  • A mechanistic-bioclimatic modeling analysis of the potential impact of climate change on biomes of the Tibetan Plateau 
  • A method for siting parks and reserves with special reference to Columbia and Ecuador 
  • A model of arctic tundra vegetation derived from topographic gradients 
  • A model of surface fire, climate and forest pattern in the Sierra Nevada, California 
  • A multi-scale approach to prioritize wetland restoration for watershed-level water quality improvement 
  • A multivariate assessment of changes in wetland habitat for waterbirds at Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge, Maine, USA 
  • A multiyear synthesis of soil respiration responses to elevated atmospheric CO2 from four forest FACE experiments 
  • A multiyear synthesis of soil respiration responses to elevated atmospheric CO₂ from four forest FACE experiments 
  • A new contagion index to quantify spatial patterns of landscapes 
  • A novel approach to assess livestock management effects on biodiversity of drylands 
  • A novel deliberative multicriteria evaluation approach to ecosystem service valuation 
  • A novel method for comparative analysis of retinal specialization traits from topographic maps. 
  • A random coefficient model for chlorophyll-nutrient relationships in lakes 
  • A reply to Holl and Loik 
  • A retrospective analysis of factors correlated to chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) respiratory health at Gombe National Park, Tanzania. 
  • A search for predictive understanding of plant responses to elevated [CO2] 
  • A simple graphical technique for displaying individual fertility data and cohort survival: case study of 1000 Mediterranean Fruit Fly females 
  • A simple method for estimating potential relative radiation (PRR) for landscape-scale vegetation analysis 
  • A spatial model of growth and competition strategies in coral communities 
  • A spatial model of tree α-diversity and tree density for the Amazon 
  • A spatially-structured stochastic model to simulate heterogenous transmission of viruses in fungal populations 
  • A synthesis of current knowledge on forests and carbon storage in the United States. 
  • A test of the niche dimension hypothesis in an arid annual grassland. 
  • A typology of time-scale mismatches and behavioral interventions to diagnose and solve conservation problems. 
  • A “neoenvironmental” manifesto 
  • ADVANCES IN ENERGY FORECASTING MODELS BASED ON ENGINEERING ECONOMICS 
  • Ability of matrix models to explain the past and predict the future of plant populations. 
  • Abiotic and biotic factors influencing the winter distribution of predatory insects 
  • Abundance of introduced species at home predicts abundance away in herbaceous communities 
  • Accelerate synthesis in ecology and environmental sciences 
  • Accounting for uncertainty in ecological analysis: the strengths and limitations of hierarchical statistical modeling. 
  • Adaptations of Female Lions to Infanticide by Incoming Males 
  • Adaptive variation in the vulnerability of woody plants to xylem cavitation 
  • Advancing environmentally explicit structured population models of plants 
  • Advancing sustainable bioenergy: evolving stakeholder interests and the relevance of research. 
  • Aggregate measures of ecosystem services: can we take the pulse of nature? 
  • Agriculture production as a major driver of the Earth system exceeding planetary boundaries 
  • Albedo estimates for land surface models and support for a new paradigm based on foliage nitrogen concentration 
  • Allee dynamics generated by protection mutualisms can drive oscillations in trophic cascades 
  • Allocating Scarce Resources for Conservation of Endangered Subspecies: Partitioning Zoo Space for Tigers 
  • Allocation to sexual versus nonsexual disease transmission. 
  • Allometric Slopes and Independent Contrasts: A Comparative Test of Kleiber's Law in Primate Ranging Patterns. 
  • Alternation of Oviposition Behavior by Battus Philenor Butterflies in Reponse to Variation in Host-Plant Density 
  • Alternative Dynamic Regimes and Trophic Control of Plant Succession 
  • Alternative Reference Frames in River System Science 
  • Alternative silvicultural regimes in the Pacific Northwest: Simulations of ecological and economic effects 
  • Amazonian Nature Reserves: An Analysis of the Defensibility Status of Existing Conservation Units and Design Criteria for the Future 
  • Amino acid abundance and proteolytic potential in North American soils. 
  • Amphibian Pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Is Inhibited by the Cutaneous Bacteria of Amphibian Species 
  • An Evaluation of Management Objectives for Canada's Commercial Harp Seal Hunt, 1996-1998 
  • An assessment of the threat to Grevy's zebra from hybridization 
  • An ecological analysis of pocosin wetlands development with management recommendations 
  • An ecosystem engineer, the beaver, increases species richness at the landscape scale 
  • An empirical approach towards improved spatial estimates of soil moisture for vegetation analysis 
  • An experimental study of interspecific interactions between two Puerto Rican Anolis lizards 
  • An interview-based approach to assess marine mammal and sea turtle captures in artisanal fisheries 
  • An interview-based approach to assess marine mammal and sea turtle captures in artisanal fisheries 
  • Analysis of Local Variation in Plant Size 
  • Animal dispersal dynamics promoting dioecy over hermaphroditism. 
  • Animal rights: A reply to Howard 
  • Annual cycles are the most common reproductive strategy in African tropical tree communities 
  • Anova for Unbalanced Data: An Overview 
  • Anthropogenic nitrogen deposition predicts local grassland primary production worldwide 
  • Anthropogenic-based regional-scale factors most consistently explain plot-level exotic diversity in grasslands 
  • Application of Risk Concepts to Wildlife Management: Special Issue Introduction 
  • Aquatic Habitat Dynamics along a Braided Alpine River Ecosystem (Tagliamento River, Northeast Italy) 
  • Are all seeds equal? Spatially explicit comparisons of seed fall and sapling recruitment in a tropical forest 
  • Are plant populations seed limited? A critique and meta-analysis of seed addition experiments. 
  • Are we working towards global research priorities for management and conservation of sea turtles? 
  • Arthropod Diversity and Community Structure in Relation to Land Use in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam 
  • Ascites, premature emergence, increased gonadal cell apoptosis, and cytochrome P4501A induction in pink salmon larvae continuously exposed to oil-contaminated gravel during development 
  • Assembling Ecological Communities in Time and Space 
  • Assessing Africa-Wide Pangolin Exploitation by Scaling Local Data 
  • Assessing biogeographic relationships between North American and Chinese macrofungi 
  • Assessing impacts of ecosystem engineers on community organization: A general approach illustrated by effects of a high-Andean cushion plant 
  • Assessing the decline of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in Swiss rivers using a Bayesian probability network 
  • Associations among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and seedlings are predicted to change with tree successional status. 
  • Atmospheric CO2 enrichment facilitates cation release from soil. 
  • Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas. 
  • Avian conservation priorities in a top-ranked biodiversity hotspot 
  • Avian response to landscape pattern: The role of species' life histories 
  • BAAD: a Biomass And Allometry Database for woody plants 
  • BELOWGROUND CONSEQUENCES OF VEGETATION CHANGE AND THEIR TREATMENT IN MODELS 
  • BIBLIOGRAPHIE 
  • BIOLOGISTS TOOLBOX - IMAGING RADAR FOR ECOSYSTEM STUDIES 
  • BIOMASS AND TOXICITY RESPONSES OF POISON IVY (TOXICODENDRON RADICANS) TO ELEVATED ATMOSPHERIC CO2: REPLY 
  • Bacteria and diatom co-occurrence patterns in microbial mats from polar desert streams. 
  • Bacterial community responses to a gradient of alkaline mountaintop mine drainage in Central Appalachian streams. 
  • Balancing Costs and Opportunities: Dispersal in Male Baboons 
  • Basin-Scale Consequences of Agricultural Land Use on Benthic Light Availability and Primary Production Along a Sixth-Order Temperate River 
  • Bayesian Inference in Non-Replicated Ecological Studies 
  • Beaks, adaptation, and vocal evolution in Darwin's finches 
  • Behavioral responses of bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, to gillnets and acoustic alarms 
  • Belowground Processes and Global Change1 
  • Benefit and cost curves for typical pollination mutualisms. 
  • Benefit relevant indicators: Ecosystem services measures that link ecological and social outcomes 
  • Beta Diversity and Nature Reserve System Design in the Yukon, Canada 
  • Beyond Baselines: Rethinking Priorities for Ocean Conservation 
  • Beyond eight forms of rarity: Which species are threatened and which will be next? 
  • Beyond eight forms of rarity: which species are threatened and which will be next? 
  • Beyond neutral science. 
  • Bibliometric review of ecological network analysis: 2010–2016 
  • BioTAP: A Systematic Approach to Teaching Scientific Writing and Evaluating Undergraduate Theses 
  • Bioassay versus chemical assay: measuring the impact of induced and constitutive resistance on herbivores in the field 
  • Biodiversity Loss Affects Global Disease Ecology 
  • Biodiversity and Topographic Complexity: Modern and Geohistorical Perspectives. 
  • Biodiversity and species interactions: extending Lotka-Volterra community theory 
  • Biodiversity change is uncoupled from species richness trends: Consequences for conservation and monitoring 
  • Biodiversity conservation - At what cost? A study of households in the vicinity of Madagascar's Mantadia National Park 
  • Biodiversity is us 
  • Biodiversity: climate change or habitat loss - which will kill more species? 
  • Biogeographic consequences of nutrient enrichment for plant-herbivore interactions in coastal wetlands. 
  • Biogeographic patterns and cryptic speciation in bryophytes 
  • Biogeographic synthesis of secondary succession rates in eastern North America 
  • Biogeography of salt marsh plant zonation on the Pacific coast of South America 
  • Biological and Ecological Mechanisms Supporting Marine Self-Governance: the Seri Callo de Hacha Fishery in Mexico 
  • Biological diversity: where is it? 
  • Biophysical and life-history determinants of hydraulic lift in Neotropical savanna trees 
  • Biophysical considerations in forestry for climate protection 
  • Biophysical forcings of land-use changes from potential forestry activities in North America 
  • Biotic interactions and plant invasions. 
  • Biotic interactions. Genomics and coevolution. 
  • Biotic interactions. Genomics and coevolution. 
  • Bird communities in transition: The Lago Guri islands 
  • Bird species' tolerance of secondary forest habitats and its effects on extinction 
  • Body Sizes of Animal Predators and Animal Prey in Food Webs 
  • Body mass and growth rates in a wild primate population 
  • Boechera, a model system for ecological genomics. 
  • Boom and bust carbon-nitrogen dynamics during reforestation 
  • Boom-bust dynamics in biological invasions: towards an improved application of the concept. 
  • Both life-history plasticity and local adaptation will shape range-wide responses to climate warming in the tundra plant Silene acaulis. 
  • Bottom-up and top-down human impacts interact to affect a protected coastal Chilean marsh. 
  • Breaking into science writing 
  • Breeding habitat use and the future management of the critically endangered Southern Corroboree Frog 
  • Buffering an Acidic Stream in New Hampshire with a Silicate Mineral 
  • Building statistical models to analyze species distributions. 
  • Bycatch of marine mammals in U.S. and global fisheries. 
  • CHANGING THE GAP DYNAMICS PARADIGM: VEGETATIVE REGENERATION CONTROL ON FOREST RESPONSE TO DISTURBANCE 
  • CO2 alters water use, carbon gain, and yield for the dominant species in a natural grassland 
  • CO2, nitrogen, and diversity differentially affect seed production of prairie plants. 
  • CO2-enrichment and nutrient availability alter ectomycorrhizal fungal communities. 
  • COEXISTENCE OF MUTUALISTS AND EXPLOITERS ON SPATIAL LANDSCAPES 
  • COEXISTENCE: HOW TO IDENTIFY TROPHIC TRADE-OFFS 
  • COMADRE: a global data base of animal demography. 
  • COMPARATIVE SEED SHADOWS OF BIRD-, MONKEY-, AND WIND-DISPERSED TREES 
  • COMPLEMENTARY FORAGING BEHAVIORS ALLOW COEXISTENCE OF TWO CONSUMERS 
  • CONSEQUENCES OF EVOLVING RESISTANCE TO AIR-POLLUTANTS 
  • CONSUMER-CONTROLLED COMMUNITY STATES ON GULF OF MAINE ROCKY SHORES 
  • COOPERATION AND COMPETITION ALONG SMOOTH ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENTS 
  • Calcuim depletion in forest ecosystem induced by acid rain: A review 
  • Calibration of modern pollen along a nutrient gradient in Everglades Water Conservation Area-2A 
  • Call repertoire of an Australian treefrog, Litoria adelaidensis (Anura, Hylidae) 
  • Can Extractive Reserves Save the Rain Forest? An Ecological and Socioeconomic Comparison of Nontimber Forest Product Extraction Systems in Peten, Guatemala, and West Kalimantan, Indonesia 
  • Can high tree species richness be explained by Hubbell's null model? 
  • Can't See the Forest for the Stream? In-stream Processing and Terrestrial Nitrogen Exports 
  • Canopy Carbon Gain and Water Use: Analysis of Old-growth Conifers in the Pacific Northwest 
  • Canopy foliation and area as predictors of mortality risk from episodic drought for individual trees of Ashe juniper 
  • Canopy scale measurements of CO2 and water vapor exchange along a precipitation gradient in southern Africa 
  • Capacity shortfalls hinder the performance of marine protected areas globally. 
  • Carbon Dioxide Exchange Between an Old-growth Forest and the Atmosphere 
  • Carbon cycling in soil 
  • Carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange in a warm temperate grassland. 
  • Carry-over effects of water and nutrient supply on water use of Pinus taeda 
  • Case Study of a Population Bottleneck: Lions of the Ngorongoro Crater 
  • Cats are rare where coyotes roam 
  • Causal networks clarify productivity-richness interrelations, bivariate plots do not 
  • Causes and Consequences of Spatial Aggregation in the Phytophagous Beetle Altica tombacina 
  • Causes and consequences of unequal seedling production in forest trees: a case study in red oaks. 
  • Causes and implications of the correlation between forest productivity and tree mortality rates 
  • Cave Communities and Statistical Inference 
  • Challenges and opportunities for managing aquatic mercury pollution in altered landscapes. 
  • Challenges in Interpreting the Lipid-Lowering Trials: Biology vs Ecology. 
  • Challenges to interdisciplinary research in ecosystem-based management. 
  • Changes in Biomass, Aboveground Net Primary Production, and Peat Accumulation following Permafrost Thaw in the Boreal Peatlands of Manitoba, Canada 
  • Changes in Structure, Pattern and Diversity Associated with Climax Forest Maturation in Piedmont, North Carolina 
  • Changes in distribution, relative abundance, and species composition of large whales around South Georgia from opportunistic sightings: 1992 to 2011 
  • Changes in stable isotopic signatures of soil nitrogen and carbon during 40 years of forest development. 
  • Changing Carbon Chemistry of Buried Creosote Bush Litter during Decomposition in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert 
  • Characteristics of refugia used by the threatened Australian growling grass frog (Litoria raniformis) during a prolonged drought 
  • Characterization and causal investigations of an alopecia syndrome in Australian fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) 
  • Characterization of infectious aerosols in health care facilities: an aid to effective engineering controls and preventive strategies. 
  • Characterization of parameters in mechanistic models: A case study of a PCB fate and transport model 
  • Clarifying the role of fire in the deciduous forests of eastern North America: reply to Matlack. 
  • Climate change and marine turtles 
  • Climate change challenges the current conservation strategy for the giant panda 
  • Climate change disequilibrium of boreal permafrost peatlands caused by local processes. 
  • Climate change vulnerability of forest biodiversity: climate and competition tracking of demographic rates 
  • Climate change, disease range shifts, and the future of the Africa lion. 
  • Climate change, elevational range shifts, and bird extinctions. 
  • Climate change, predictive modeling and lemur health: Assessing impacts of changing climate on health and conservation in Madagascar 
  • Climate implications of biomass burning since the 19th century in eastern North America 
  • Climate, Topography, and Canopy Chemistry Exert Hierarchical Control Over Soil N Cycling in a Neotropical Lowland Forest 
  • Climatic controls of eastern North American coastal tree and shrub distributions 
  • Coastal Freshwater Wetland Plant Community Response to Seasonal Drought and Flooding in Northwestern Costa Rica 
  • Coastal ecosystem-based management with nonlinear ecological functions and values. 
  • Coevolution to the edge of chaos: coupled fitness landscapes, poised states, and coevolutionary avalanches. 
  • Coexistence of competitors in metacommunities due to spatial variation in resource growth rates; does R * predict the outcome of competition? 
  • Coexistence of cycling and dispersing consumer species: Armstrong and McGehee in space. 
  • Commentary: Carbon Metabolism of the Terrestrial Biosphere: A Multitechnique Approach for Improved Understanding 
  • Community convergence in disturbed subtropical dune forests 
  • Community occupancy responses of small mammals to restoration treatments in ponderosa pine forests, northern Arizona, USA. 
  • Community‐based conservation via global legislation? Limitations of the inter‐American convention for the protection and conservation of sea turtles 
  • Comparative Genetic Structure between Tropical Colombian and North American Drosophila pseudoobscura Populations1 
  • Comparative chewing efficiency in mammalian herbivores 
  • Comparative hydraulic architecture of tropical tree species representing a range of successional stages and wood density. 
  • Comparative phylogeography of unglaciated eastern North America. 
  • Comparing scales of environmental effects from gasoline and ethanol production. 
  • Comparing the Consequences of Induced and Constitutive Plant Resistance for Herbivore Population Dynamics 
  • Comparison of Soil Organic Matter in Created, Restored and Paired Natural Wetlands in North Carolina 
  • Competition and Food Selection: Field Tests of a Theory 
  • Competition and Niche Shifts of Mice Introduced onto Small Islands 
  • Competition and Tree Death 
  • Competition-interaction landscapes for the joint response of forests to climate change 
  • Competitors and Habitat Use 
  • Complex terrain leads to bidirectional responses of soil respiration to inter-annual water availability 
  • Complex trait divergence contributes to environmental niche differentiation in ecological speciation of Boechera stricta. 
  • Complexity and Stability: Another Look at MacArthur's Original Hypothesis 
  • Complexity, Diversity, and Stability: A Reconciliation of Theoretical and Empirical Results 
  • Components of Conspecific Host Discrimination Behavior in the Butterfly Battus Philenor 
  • Composition, Dynamics, and Fate of Leached Dissolved Organic Matter in Terrestrial Ecosystems: Results from a Decomposition Experiment 
  • Compositional response of Amazon forests to climate change. 
  • Confirmation of water quality models 
  • Conflation of values and science: response to Noss et al. 
  • Conflicting selection in the course of adaptive diversification: the interplay between mutualism and intraspecific competition. 
  • Confronting the gauntlet: understanding incidental capture of green turtles through fine-scale movement studies 
  • Consequences of Habitat Fragmentation on Age Structure and Life History in a Tortoise Population1 
  • Consequences of plant-soil feedbacks in invasion 
  • Conservation genetics in the recovery of endangered animal species: A review of US endangered species recovery plans (1977-1998) 
  • Conservation in Context: Variability in Desired and Perceived Outcomes of Community Based Natural Resources Governance in Ghana 
  • Conservation science: A 20-year report card 
  • Conserving large populations of lions - the argument for fences has holes. 
  • Conserving nature at regional and continental scales—a scientific program for North America 
  • Conserving the world's megafauna and biodiversity: The fierce urgency of now 
  • Considerations of Environmentally Relevant Test Conditions for Improved Evaluation of Ecological Hazards of Engineered Nanomaterials. 
  • Considering other consumers: Fisheries, predators, and Atlantic herring in the Gulf of Maine 
  • Consistent, small effects of treefall disturbances on the composition and diversity of four Amazonian forests. 
  • Constrained Total Energy Expenditure and the Evolutionary Biology of Energy Balance. 
  • Constraints to species' elevational range shifts as climate changes. 
  • Consumer Effects on the Vital Rates of Their Resource Can Determine the Outcome of Competition between Consumers 
  • Consumer control as a common driver of coastal vegetation worldwide 
  • Consumer-plant interaction strength: importance of body size, density and metabolic biomass 
  • Consuming and grouping: recource-mediated animal aggregation 
  • Consumption of euphausiids by harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) calves in the Bay of Fundy 
  • Continent-wide analysis of how urbanization affects bird-window collision mortality in North America 
  • Contingent valuation of ecosystem health 
  • Contrasting germination responses to vegetative canopies experienced in pre- vs. post-dispersal environments. 
  • Contrasting responses to drought of forest floor CO₂ efflux in a loblolly pine plantation and a nearby oak-hickory forest 
  • Contributions of North American endophytes to the phylogeny, ecology, and taxonomy of Xylariaceae (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota). 
  • Control Mechanisms of Polyphenic Development in Insects 
  • Control Points in Ecosystems: Moving Beyond the Hot Spot Hot Moment Concept 
  • Control mechanisms of polyphenic development in insects: In polyphenic development, environmental factors alter some aspects of development in an orderly and predictable way 
  • Controls Over Leaf Litter and Soil Nitrogen Fixation in Two Lowland Tropical Rain Forests 
  • Conventional functional classification schemes underestimate the relationship with ecosystem functioning. 
  • Convergence During Secondary Forest Succession 
  • Convergence of microclimate in residential landscapes across diverse cities in the United States 
  • Convergent Surface Water Distributions in U.S. Cities 
  • Conversion of Tallgrass Prairie to Woodland: Consequences for Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling 
  • Cooperative and Noncooperative Strategies for Small-scale Fisheries' Self-governance in the Globalization Era: Implications for Conservation 
  • Coordinated approaches to quantify long-term ecosystem dynamics in response to global change 
  • Coordination of leaf and stem water transport properties in tropical forest trees. 
  • Coordination theory of leaf nitrogen distribution in a canopy. 
  • Correctly estimating how environmental stochasticity influences fitness and population growth. 
  • Corrigendum to Wagneret al.: Natural soil microbes alter flowering phenology and the intensity of selection on flowering time in a wild Arabidopsis relative 
  • Corrigendum to “A Hierarchical Bayesian model of wildfire in a Mediterranean biodiversity hotspot: Implications of weather variability and global circulation” [Ecol. Modell. 221 (January (1)) (2010) 106–112] 
  • Cost of defense in the context of plant competition: Brassica rapa may grow and defend 
  • Costa Rica's payment for environmental services program: intention, implementation, and impact. 
  • Costs and Benefits of Plant Resistance to Herbivory 
  • Costs and benefits of non-random seed release for long-distance dispersal in wind-dispersed plant species 
  • Costs, cobenefits, and community responses to REDD+: a case study from Nepal 
  • Coupling a spatially-explicit forest gap model with a 3-D solar routine to simulate latitudinal effects 
  • Coupling boreal forest CO2, H2O and energy flows by a vertically structured forest canopy – Soil model with separate bryophyte layer 
  • Creation of 'Island' Habitats in Farmland to Manipulate Populations of Beneficial Arthropods: Predator Densities and Emigration 
  • Creation of `Island' Habitats in Farmland to Manipulate Populations of Beneficial Arthropods: Predator Densities and Species Composition 
  • Crossing regimes of temperature dependence in animal movement. 
  • Culling and the dynamics of the Kruger National Park African elephant population 
  • Cumulative estimates of sea turtle bycatch and mortality in USA fisheries between 1990 and 2007 
  • Cyanobacteria dominance influences resource use efficiency and community turnover in phytoplankton and zooplankton communities. 
  • Cycling of organic and inorganic sulphur in a chestnut oak forest 
  • DEFINING A PLANT'S BELOWGROUND ZONE OF INFLUENCE 
  • DENSITY-DEPENDENT EFFECTS OF PREDATOR SPECIES-RICHNESS IN DIVERSITY–FUNCTION STUDIES 
  • DENSITY-DEPENDENT MULTILEVEL SELECTION IN THE GREAT LAKES SEA ROCKET 
  • DETECTING POPULATION-LEVEL CONSEQUENCES OF ONGOING ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE WITHOUT LONG-TERM MONITORING 
  • DETERMINANTS OF LONG-DISTANCE SEED DISPERSAL BY WIND IN GRASSLANDS 
  • DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON ENRICHMENT ALTERS NITROGEN DYNAMICS IN A FOREST STREAM 
  • DO ALTERNATE STABLE COMMUNITY STATES EXIST IN THE GULF OF MAINE ROCKY INTERTIDAL ZONE? 
  • DO FLORAL PIGMENTATION GENES ALSO INFLUENCE RESISTANCE TO ENEMIES? THEWLOCUS INIPOMOEA PURPUREA 
  • DROUGHT CYCLES AND LANDSCAPE RESPONSES TO PAST ARIDITY ON PRAIRIES OF THE NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS, USA 
  • Damming the rivers of the Amazon basin. 
  • Data archiving. 
  • Data archiving. 
  • Data integration for conservation: Leveraging multiple data types to advance ecological assessments and habitat modeling for marine megavertebrates using OBIS–SEAMAP 
  • Debating Unconventional Energy: Social, Political, and Economic Implications 
  • Decomposing dispersal limitation: limits on fecundity or seed distribution? 
  • Decomposition of leaf and root litter of Chihuahuan Desert shrubs: Effects of three years of summer drought 
  • Decoupling the effects of logging and hunting on an afrotropical animal community. 
  • Decreased mass specific respiration under experimental warming is robust to the microbial biomass method employed 
  • Defaunation increases the spatial clustering of lowland Western Amazonian tree communities 
  • Defining and Evaluating the Umbrella Species Concept for Conserving and Restoring Landscape Connectivity 
  • Defining and evaluating the umbrella species concept for conserving and restoring landscape connectivity. 
  • Deforestation Predicts the Number of Threatened Birds in Insular Southeast Asia. La Extension de las Deforestaciones Predice el Numero de Aves Amenazadas de Extincion en las Islas del Sureste de Asia 
  • Deforesting the riverscape: the effects of wood on fish diversity in a Venezuelan piedmont stream 
  • Degradation and resilience in Louisiana salt marshes after the BP-Deepwater Horizon oil spill. 
  • Deleterious Mutations and the Evolution of Male Haploidy 
  • Delineation of the role of nutrient dynamics and hydrologic forcing on phytoplankton patterns along a freshwater–marine continuum 
  • Demographic Consequences of Descrimination among Conspecific Host Plants by Battus Philenor Butterflies 
  • Demographic, developmental and life-history variation across altitude in Erysimum capitatum 
  • Demography and Dispersal Patterns of a Tamarin Population: Possible Causes of Delayed Breeding 
  • Demonstrating the destruction of the habitat of the Cape Sable seaside sparrow (Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis) 
  • Denitrification Across Landscapes and Waterscapes1 
  • Density-dependent effects on initial growth of a branching coral under restoration 
  • Dental topography of platyrrhines and prosimians: convergence and contrasts. 
  • Designer Ecosystems: Incorporating Design Approaches into Applied Ecology 
  • Detecting critical scales in fragmented landscapes 
  • Determinants of Biodiversity Change: Ecological Tools for Building Scenarios1 
  • Development and ecology in the time of systems biology. 
  • Development and evolution of adaptive polyphenisms. 
  • Developmental Models and Polygenic Characters 
  • Developmental Perspectives on Evolution of Butterfly Mimicry 
  • Developmental constraints in a wild primate. 
  • Did elevated atmospheric CO2alter soil mineral weathering?: an analysis of 5-year soil water chemistry data at Duke FACE study 
  • Diel phosphorus variation and the stoichiometry of ecosystem metabolism in a large spring-fed river 
  • Diet selection is related to breeding status in two frugivorous hornbill species of Central Africa 
  • Differences in Visual Signal Design and Detectability between Allopatric Populations of Anolis Lizards 
  • Differences in wetland nitrogen cycling between the invasive grass Microstegium vimineum and a diverse plant community. 
  • Differential resource use by primates and hornbills: Implications for seed dispersal 
  • Differentiating between niche and neutral assembly in metacommunities using null models of β-diversity 
  • Diffuse selection on resistance to deer herbivory in the ivyleaf morning glory, Ipomoea hederacea. 
  • Direct Estimation of Competition 
  • Direct and Indirect Effects of Dissolved Organic Matter Source and Concentration on Denitrification in Northern Florida Rivers 
  • Direct and Indirect Effects of Dissolved Organic Matter Source and Concentration on Denitrification in Northern Florida Rivers 
  • Direct and interactive effects of enemies and mutualists on plant performance: a meta-analysis. 
  • Direct versus indirect effects of habitat reduction on the loss of avian species from tropical forest fragments 
  • Disconnects in evaluating the relative effectiveness of conservation strategies 
  • Discrete consumers, small scale resource heterogeneity, and population stability 
  • Disease Ecology Meets Ecosystem Science 
  • Disentangling biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning: Deriving solutions to a seemingly insurmountable problem 
  • Dispersal of Amazonian birds in continuous and fragmented forest. 
  • Dispersal-induced desynchronization: from metapopulations to metacommunities 
  • Disproportional increases in photosynthesis and plant biomass in a Californian grassland exposed to elevated CO2: a simulation analysis 
  • Distance-responsive natural enemies strongly influence seedling establishment patterns of multiple species in an Amazonian rain forest 
  • Distribution and abundance of tree species in swamp forests of Amazonian Ecuador 
  • Distribution and abundance of tree species in swamp forests of Amazonian ecuador 
  • Distribution and ecological role of the non-native macroalga Gracilaria vermiculophylla in Virginia salt marshes 
  • Disturbance and Population Structure on the Shifting Mosaic Landscape 
  • Disturbance and Tree Life History on the Shifting Mosaic Landscape 
  • Disturbance, Response, and Persistence in Self-Organized Forested Communities: Analysis of Robustness and Resilience in Five Communities in Southern Indiana 
  • Diversity and convergence in the study of organismal function 
  • Diversity and host range of foliar fungal endophytes: are tropical leaves biodiversity hotspots? 
  • Diversity has stronger top-down than bottom-up effects on decomposition. 
  • Diversity in mussel beds at deep-sea hydrothermal vents and cold seeps 
  • Do Barren Zones and Pollen Traps Reduce Gene Escape From Transgenic Crops? 
  • Do alternate stable community states exist in the Gulf of Maine Rocky intertidal zone? Comment 
  • Do animals living in larger groups experience greater parasitism? A meta-analysis. 
  • Do circle hooks reduce the mortality of sea turtles in pelagic longlines? A review of recent experiments 
  • Do geographic, climatic or historical ranges differentiate the performance of central versus peripheral populations? 
  • Do the energy fluxes and surface conductance of boreal coniferous forests in Europe scale with leaf area? 
  • Does Nitrogen Constrain Carbon Cycling, or Does Carbon Input Stimulate Nitrogen Cycling?1 
  • Does climate variability influence the demography of wild primates? Evidence from long-term life-history data in seven species. 
  • Does habitat disturbance increase infectious disease risk for primates? 
  • Does hunting or hiking affect wildlife communities in protected areas? 
  • Does metabolic theory apply to community ecology? It's a matter of scale 
  • Does relative abundance modify multiple predator effects? 
  • Does relative abundance modify multiple predator effects? 
  • Does the disturbance hypothesis explain the biomass increase in basin-wide Amazon forest plot data? 
  • Does the leaf economic spectrum hold within local species pools across varying environmental conditions? 
  • Doing Whole Earth justice: a reply to Cafaro et al. 
  • Domestic Policy Focus Highly Important For Protecting Primary Forests 
  • Dominance and distribution of tree species in upper Amazonian terra firme forests 
  • Downward flux of water through roots (i.e. inverse hydraulic lift) in dry Kalahari sands 
  • Downwelling spectral irradiance during evening twilight as a function of the lunar phase. 
  • Drag coefficient estimation using flume experiments in shallow non-uniform water flow within emergent vegetation during rainfall 
  • Dramatic change in local climate patterns in the Amboseli basin, Kenya 
  • Drought-induced saltwater incursion leads to increased wetland nitrogen export. 
  • Dual impacts of climate change: Forest migration and turnover through life history 
  • Dynamic Ocean Management: Identifying the Critical Ingredients of Dynamic Approaches to Ocean Resource Management 
  • Dynamic vs. static social networks in models of parasite transmission: predicting Cryptosporidium spread in wild lemurs. 
  • Dynamical effects of the statistical structure of annual rainfall on dryland vegetation 
  • Dynamics of Age-Structured Predator-Prey Populations in Space: Asymmetrical Effects of Mobility in Juvenile and Adult Predators 
  • Dynamics of Age-Structured and Spatially Structured Predator-Prey Interactions: Individual-Based Models and Population-Level Formulations 
  • ECOHYDROLOGICAL CONTROL OF DEEP DRAINAGE IN ARID AND SEMIARID REGIONS 
  • EFFECTS OF COMPENSATORY GROWTH ON POPULATIONPROCESSES: A SIMULATION STUDY 
  • EFFECTS OF FREE-AIR CO2ENRICHMENT (FACE) ON BELOWGROUND PROCESSES IN APINUS TAEDAFOREST 
  • EFFECTS OF HOLOCENE CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE C4GRASSLAND/WOODLAND BOUNDARY IN THE NORTHERN PLAINS, USA 
  • ENVIRONMENTAL FORCING AND THE COMPETITIVE DYNAMICS OF A GUILD OF CACTUS-TENDING ANT MUTUALISTS 
  • ESTIMATING POPULATION SPREAD: WHAT CAN WE FORECAST AND HOW WELL? 
  • EVOLUTION OF PEST-INDUCED DEFENSES INBRASSICAPLANTS: TESTS OF THEORY 
  • EXPLOITING TEMPORAL VARIABILITY TO UNDERSTAND TREE RECRUITMENT RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE 
  • Eco-hydrological controls on summertime convective rainfall triggers 
  • Eco-physiological effect of calcium imbalance caused by environmental acidification; A review 
  • Ecohydrological implications of woody plant encroachment 
  • Ecohydrological model for the quantification of ecosystem services provided by urban street trees 
  • Ecohydrology of Terrestrial Ecosystems 
  • Ecological Disturbance as a Renewal Process: Theory and Application to Fire History 
  • Ecological Thresholds: The Key to Successful Environmental Management or an Important Concept with No Practical Application? 
  • Ecological and evolutionary impacts of changing climatic variability. 
  • Ecological approaches and the development of "truly integrated" pest management. 
  • Ecological consequences of forest elephant declines for Afrotropical forests. 
  • Ecological context and the importance of body and gnathopod size for pairing success in two amphipod ecomorphs. 
  • Ecological dynamics of mutualist/antagonist communities. 
  • Ecological erosion of an Afrotropical forest and potential consequences for tree recruitment and forest biomass 
  • Ecological erosion of an Afrotropical forest and potential consequences for tree recruitment and forest biomass 
  • Ecological forecasting and data assimilation in a data-rich era. 
  • Ecological forecasts: an emerging imperative. 
  • Ecological functions and human values in wetlands: A framework for assessing forestry impacts 
  • Ecological genetics and genomics of plant defenses: Evidence and approaches. 
  • Ecological homogenization of urban USA 
  • Ecological networks and their fragility. 
  • Ecological science and sustainability for the 21st century 
  • Ecological sustainability as the fourth landmark in the development of conservation ethics. 
  • Ecological transition predictably associated with gene degeneration. 
  • Ecology. Ecology for a crowded planet. 
  • Ecology. North Atlantic right whales in crisis. 
  • Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services Provided by Oyster Reefs 
  • Ecophysiological variation of transpiration of pine forests: synthesis of new and published results. 
  • Ecosystem Consequences of Changing Inputs of Terrestrial Dissolved Organic Matter to Lakes: Current Knowledge and Future Challenges 
  • Ecosystem changes associated with grazing in subhumid South American grasslands 
  • Ecosystem engineering in space and time. 
  • Ecosystem engineers activate mycorrhizal mutualism in salt marshes. 
  • Ecosystem engineers maintain a rare species of butterfly and increase plant diversity 
  • Ecosystem impacts of geoengineering: a review for developing a science plan. 
  • Ecosystem responses to water and nitrogen amendment in a California grassland 
  • Ecosystem services in managing residential landscapes: priorities, value dimensions, and cross-regional patterns 
  • Ecosystem water fluxes for two grasslands in elevated CO 2 : a modeling analysis 
  • Ectomycorrhizal fungal sporocarp diversity and discovery of new taxa in Dicymbe monodominant forests of the Guiana Shield 
  • Edge Effects on Species Composition and Exotic Species Abundance in the North Carolina Piedmont 
  • Edge effects in tropical dry forests of Madagascar: additivity or synergy? 
  • Editorial, Disconnects in Evaluating the Relative Effectiveness of Conservation Strategies 
  • Education, Vulnerability, and Resilience after a Natural Disaster. 
  • Effect of foliar arrangement on the leaf epidermal structures in Areca palm (Areca catechuLinn.) 
  • Effect of land development and forest management on hydrologic response in southeastern coastal wetlands: A review 
  • Effects of CO 2 Enrichment on Four Great Basin Grasses 
  • Effects of Exserohilum monoceras crude toxin on the physiological activities of Echinochloa crus-galli 
  • Effects of Fire on Nutrient Availability in a North Carolina Coastal Plain Pocosin 
  • Effects of Interspecific Competition on Fitness of the Hermit Crab Clibanarius Tricolor 
  • Effects of Long-Term Water Balances on Fire Regime, North-Western Minnesota 
  • Effects of Mammalian Herbivores on Plant Recruitment in Two Neotropical Forests 
  • Effects of afforestation on water yield: a global synthesis with implications for policy 
  • Effects of canopy heterogeneity, seed abscission and inertia on wind-driven dispersal kernels of tree seeds 
  • Effects of climate and atmospheric CO2 partial pressure on the global distribution of C4 grasses: present, past, and future. 
  • Effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide on amino acid and NH4+-N cycling in a temperate pine ecosystem 
  • Effects of environmental stress on nitric oxide emission from Hordeum vulgare seedlings 
  • Effects of long-term rainfall variability on evapotranspiration and soil water distribution in the Chihuahuan Desert: A modeling analysis 
  • Effects of maternal exposure to estrogen and PCB on different life stages of zebrafish (Danio rerio) 
  • Effects of predation and nutrient enrichment on the success and microbiome of a foundational coral. 
  • Effects of the past and the present on species distribution: land-use history and demography of wintergreen 
  • Effects of urbanization and urban stream restoration on the physical and biological structure of stream ecosystems. 
  • Elasticity of population growth with respect to the intensity of biotic or abiotic driving factors 
  • Elasticity of population growth with respect to the intensity of biotic or abiotic driving factors. 
  • Elephant seasonal vegetation preferences across dry and wet savannas 
  • Elephant survival, rainfall and the confounding effects of water provision and fences 
  • Elevated CO2 affects photosynthetic responses in canopy pine and subcanopy deciduous trees over 10 years: a synthesis from Duke FACE 
  • Elevated CO2 and tree fecundity: the role of tree size, interannual variability, and population heterogeneity 
  • Elevated CO2 enhances resprouting of a tropical savanna tree. 
  • Elevated CO2 increases belowground respiration in California grasslands 
  • Elevated CO2 reduces disease incidence and severity of a red maple fungal pathogen via changes in host physiology and leaf chemistry 
  • Embracing diversity, embracing change 
  • Emerging Technologies to Conserve Biodiversity. 
  • Empirical estimation of dispersal resistance surfaces: a case study with red-cockaded woodpeckers 
  • Empowering 21st Century Biology 
  • Endogenous and exogenous control of leaf morphology in Iriartea deltoidea (Palmae) 
  • Enemies maintain hyperdiverse tropical forests. 
  • Energy efficiency policies: A retrospective examination 
  • Engineered nanoparticles interact with nutrients to intensify eutrophication in a wetland ecosystem experiment. 
  • Enhanced root exudation induces microbial feedbacks to N cycling in a pine forest under long-term CO2 fumigation. 
  • Entomological Monitoring and Evaluation: Diverse Transmission Settings of ICEMR Projects Will Require Local and Regional Malaria Elimination Strategies. 
  • Entry Points for Considering Ecosystem Services within Infrastructure Planning: How to Integrate Conservation with Development in Order to Aid Them Both 
  • Environmental Management Strategy: Four Forces Analysis 
  • Environmental controls on canopy foliar nitrogen distributions in a Neotropical lowland forest. 
  • Environmental correlates of oak decline and red maple increase in the North Carolina Piedmont 
  • Environmental equity and the conservation of unique ecosystems: An analysis of the distribution of benefits for protecting southern appalachian spruce-fir forests 
  • Environmental forcing and density-dependent controls of Culex pipiens abundance in a temperate climate (Northeastern Italy) 
  • Environmental management strategy: four forces analysis. 
  • Environmental science. Aging infrastructure and ecosystem restoration. 
  • Erratum to: Abiotic stress mediates top-down and bottom-up control in a Southwestern Atlantic salt marsh (Oecologia, (2010), 163, (181-191), 10.1007/s00442-009-1504-9) 
  • Erratum to: Habitat fragmentation and biodiversity conservation: key findings and future challenges 
  • Erratum to: Interaction type influences ecological network structure more than local abiotic conditions: evidence from endophytic and endolichenic fungi at a continental scale 
  • Erratum to: The Effects of Organic Matter Amendments on Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Mitigation Wetland in Virginia’s Coastal Plain 
  • Erratum: Leaf and canopy responses to elevated CO2 in a pine forest under free-air CO2 enrichment (Oecologia (1995) 104 (139-146)) 
  • Errors in greenhouse forcing and soil carbon sequestration estimates in freshwater wetlands: a comment on Mitsch et al. (2013) 
  • Estimating colonization potential of migrant tree species 
  • Estimating extinction risk with metapopulation models of large-scale fragmentation. 
  • Estimating parasite host range. 
  • Estimating photosynthetic rate and annual carbon gain in conifers from specific leaf weight and leaf biomass 
  • Estimating resource acquisition and at-sea body condition of a marine predator 
  • Estimating seed and pollen movement in a monoecious plant: a hierarchical Bayesian approach integrating genetic and ecological data. 
  • Estimating the ages of successional stands of tropical trees from growth increments 
  • Estimating the normal background rate of species extinction 
  • Estimating the normal background rate of species extinction. 
  • Estimating the population size of lemurs based on their mutualistic food trees 
  • Estimating the uncertainty in annual net ecosystem carbon exchange: spatial variation in turbulent fluxes and sampling errors in eddy-covariance measurements 
  • Estimation of body condition in harbour porpoises, Phocoena phocoena 
  • Eurotiomycetes: Eurotiomycetidae and Chaetothyriomycetidae. 
  • Eutrophication risk assessment using Bayesian calibration of process-based models: Application to a mesotrophic lake 
  • Evaluating River Restoration1 
  • Evaluating Stream Restoration in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed through Practitioner Interviews 
  • Evaluating monitoring methods for cetaceans 
  • Evaluating the Effects of a Biopesticide on Populations of the Variegated Grasshopper, Zonocerus variegatus 
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of a Safe Harbor Program for connecting wildlife populations 
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of a safe harbor program for connecting wildlife populations 
  • Evapotranspiration and water yield of a pine-broadleaf forest are not altered by long-term atmospheric [CO2 ] enrichment under native or enhanced soil fertility. 
  • Evidence from individual inference for high-dimensional coexistence: long-term experiments on recruitment response. 
  • Evidence-Based Causal Chains for Linking Health, Development, and Conservation Actions. 
  • Evolution of Plant Resistance to Multiple Herbivores: Quantifying Diffuse Coevolution 
  • Evolution, interactions, and biological networks. 
  • Evolutionarily Stable Strategies for Consuming a Structured Resource. 
  • Evolutionary and ecological functional genomics. 
  • Evolutionary and ecological functional genomics. 
  • Evolutionary history of Caribbean species of Myotis, with evidence of a third Lesser Antillean endemic 
  • Examining conservation attitudes, perspectives, and challenges in India 
  • Examining landscape factors influencing relative distribution of mosquito genera and frequency of virus infection. 
  • Examining the relationship between ecosystem structure and function using structural equation modelling: A case study examining denitrification potential in restored wetland soils 
  • Experimental evidence that selection favors character displacement in the ivyleaf morning glory. 
  • Experimental field studies to measure behavioral responses of cetaceans to sonar 
  • Experimental manipulation of seed shadows of an Afrotropical tree determines drivers of recruitment. 
  • Expert elicitation of seasonal abundance of North Atlantic right whales Eubalaena glacialis in the mid-Atlantic 
  • Explaining adaptive shifts in body size on islands: a life history approach 
  • Exploitation of Phosphate from Fertile Soil Microsites by Three Great Basin Perennials when in Competition 
  • Exploring ecological patterns with structural equation modeling and Bayesian analysis 
  • Exploring stable pattern formation in models of tussock moth populations 
  • Exposure to an enriched CO2 atmosphere alters carbon assimilation and allocation in a pine forest ecosystem 
  • FECUNDITY OF TREES AND THE COLONIZATION–COMPETITION HYPOTHESIS 
  • Facilitation and the niche: implications for coexistence, range shifts and ecosystem functioning 
  • Facing Short-Term Extrapolation with Long-Term Evidence: Holocene Fire in the North-Eastern US Forests 
  • Factors affecting individual foraging specialization and temporal diet stability across the range of a large "generalist" apex predator. 
  • Factors influencing carbon fixation and water use by mediterranean sclerophyll shrubs during summer drought 
  • Faculty response 
  • Failure to migrate: lack of tree range expansion in response to climate change 
  • Fast demographic traits promote high diversification rates of Amazonian trees. 
  • Fates of seedling carpets in an Amazonian floodplain forest: Intra-cohort competition or attack by enemies? 
  • Fecundity and Dispersal in Plant Populations: Implications for Structure and Diversity 
  • Fecundity, autogeny, and the larval environment of the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii 
  • Feeding Associations Between Howling Monkeys and Basilisk Lizards 
  • Fences and artificial water affect African savannah elephant movement patterns 
  • Fever and phenotype: transgenerational effect of disease on desert locust phase state 
  • Finding a middle-ground: The native/non-native debate 
  • Fine root dynamics in a loblolly pine forest are influenced by free-air-CO2-enrichment: A six-year-minirhizotron study 
  • Fine-scale habitat modeling of a top marine predator: do prey data improve predictive capacity? 
  • Fire and Climate Change During the Last 750 Yr in Northwestern Minnesota 
  • Fire, Global Warming, and the Carbon Balance of Boreal Forests 
  • First Nations Values in Protected Area Governance: Tla-o-qui-aht Tribal Parks and Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 
  • First larval record of Pterois volitans (Pisces: Scorpaenidae) collected from the ichthyoplankton in the Atlantic 
  • Florida manatees, Trichechus manatus latirostris, respond to approaching vessels 
  • Flowering in grassland predicted by CO2 and resource effects on species aboveground biomass. 
  • Focal Species, Community Representation, and Physical Proxies as Conservation Strategies: a Case Study in the Amphibolite Mountains, North Carolina, U.S.A. 
  • Foliage shedding in deciduous forests lifts up long-distance seed dispersal by wind. 
  • Food Web Patterns: Trivial Flaws or the Basis of an Active Research Program? 
  • Food selection by a hyperdense population of red howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) 
  • For ant-protected plants, the best defense is a hungry offense. 
  • Foraging impacts of Asian megafauna on tropical rain forest structure and biodiversity 
  • Foraging trade-offs and resource patchiness: theory and experiments with a freshwater snail community 
  • Forecasting plant migration rates: managing uncertainty for risk assessment 
  • Forest Pattern, Fire, and Climatic Change in the Sierra Nevada 
  • Forest bird communities across a gradient of urban development 
  • Forest drought as an emerging research priority. 
  • Forest ecosystem dynamics: linking forest succession, soil process and radiation models 
  • Forest edges and tree growth rates in the North Carolina Piedmont 
  • Forest fine-root production and nitrogen use under elevated CO2: contrasting responses in evergreen and deciduous trees explained by a common principle 
  • Forest gradient response in Sierran landscapes: The physical template 
  • Forest soil carbon and nitrogen cycles under biomass harvest: Stability, transient response, and feedback 
  • Forest structure determines the abundance and distribution of large lianas in Gabon 
  • Forest water use and water use efficiency at elevated CO2 : a model-data intercomparison at two contrasting temperate forest FACE sites. 
  • Free-ranging livestock threaten the long-term survival of giant pandas 
  • Frequency-Dependent Disease Transmission and the Dynamics of the Silene-Ustilago Host-Pathogen System 
  • Frequency-dependence stabilizes competitive interactions among four annual plants. 
  • Frequency-dependent pollen discounting contributes to maintenance of a mixed mating system in the common morning glory Ipomoea purpurea. 
  • From Vegetable Box to Seafood Cooler: Applying the Community-Supported Agriculture Model to Fisheries 
  • Frontiers in Ecosystem Ecology from a Community Perspective: The Future is Boundless and Bright 
  • Frugivorous butterflies in Venezuelan forest fragments: abundance, diversity and the effects of isolation 
  • Functional morphology and feeding strategy of the hydrothermal-vent polychaete Archinome rosacea (family Archinomidae) 
  • Functional traits of the understory plant community of a pyrogenic longleaf pine forest across environmental gradients. 
  • GERMINATION TIMING INFLUENCES NATURAL SELECTION ON LIFE-HISTORY CHARACTERS IN ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA 
  • GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL-AREA PROTECTION: MANAGEMENT RESPONSES AND RESEARCH DIRECTIONS 
  • GROSS PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY IN DUKE FOREST: MODELING SYNTHESIS OF CO2EXPERIMENT AND EDDY–FLUX DATA 
  • Gaps contribute tree diversity to a tropical floodplain forest. 
  • Gas exchange and photosynthetic acclimation over subambient to elevated CO2 in a C3-C4 grassland 
  • GePSi: A generic plant simulator based on object-oriented principles 
  • Gender-specific floral and physiological traits: implications for the maintenance of females in gynodioecious Lobelia siphilitica. 
  • Generalized joint attribute modeling for biodiversity analysis: median-zero, multivariate, multifarious data 
  • Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution. 
  • Genetic Constraints and Selection Acting on Tolerance to Herbivory in the Common Morning Glory Ipomoea purpurea. 
  • Genetic Effects on Mating Success and Partner Choice in a Social Mammal 
  • Genetic Variation of Mantled Howler Monkeys (Alouatta palliata) from Costa Rica1 
  • Genetic basis and consequences of niche construction: plasticity-induced genetic constraints on the evolution of seed dispersal in Arabidopsis thaliana. 
  • Genetic effects on mating success and partner choice in a social mammal. 
  • Genetic variation in germination, growth, and survivorship of red maple in response to subambient through elevated atmospheric CO2 
  • Geographic location, local environment, and individual size mediate the effects of climate warming and neighbors on a benefactor plant. 
  • Geographic song discrimination in relation to dispersal distances in song sparrows. 
  • Geographical distribution patterns of Carcharocles megalodon over time reveal clues about extinction mechanisms 
  • Geological controls on seasonal-pool hydroperiod in a karst setting 
  • Geospatial approaches to support pelagic conservation planning and adaptive management 
  • Geospatial web services within a scientific workflow: Predicting marine mammal habitats in a dynamic environment 
  • Geostatistical Patterns of Soil Heterogeneity Around Individual Perennial Plants 
  • Global Mammal Parasite Database version 2.0. 
  • Global Oceans Governance: New and Emerging Issues 
  • Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems. 
  • Global biogeography of autotroph chemistry: is insolation a driving force? 
  • Global biogeography of scaly tree ferns (Cyatheaceae): Evidence for Gondwanan vicariance and limited transoceanic dispersal 
  • Global biogeography of scaly tree ferns (Cyatheaceae): evidence for Gondwanan vicariance and limited transoceanic dispersal. 
  • Global controls of forest line elevation in the northern and southern hemispheres 
  • Global desertification: building a science for dryland development. 
  • Global research priorities for sea turtles: informing management and conservation in the 21st century 
  • Global resorption efficiencies and concentrations of carbon and nutrients in leaves of terrestrial plants 
  • Global soil nitrous oxide emissions since the preindustrial era estimated by an ensemble of terrestrial biosphere models: Magnitude, attribution, and uncertainty. 
  • Google Haul Out: Earth Observation Imagery and Digital Aerial Surveys in Coastal Wildlife Management and Abundance Estimation. 
  • Governance and the making and breaking of social-ecological traps 
  • Graph models of habitat mosaics. 
  • Graph theory as a proxy for spatially explicit population models in conservation planning. 
  • Grazer facilitation of fungal infection and the control of plant growth in south-western Atlantic salt marshes 
  • Grazers and Diggers: Exploitation Competition and Coexistence among Foragers with Different Feeding Strategies on a Single Resource. 
  • Greater carbon allocation to mycorrhizal fungi reduces tree nitrogen uptake in a boreal forest. 
  • Greater seed production in elevated CO2is not accompanied by reduced seed quality inPinus taedaL. 
  • Greenhouse gas fluxes in southeastern U.S. coastal plain wetlands under contrasting land uses. 
  • Greenhouse implications of household stoves: An analysis for India 
  • Groundwater use and salinization with grassland afforestation 
  • Groves versus isolates: how spatial aggregation of Astrocaryum murumuru palms affects seed removal 
  • Growth Models of Complex Allometries in Holometabolous Insects 
  • HARBOR PORPOISE AND FISHERIES: AN UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS OF INCIDENTAL MORTALITY 
  • HERITABLE ADAPTATION AND FITNESS COSTS IN KILLIFISH (FUNDULUS HETEROCLITUS) INHABITING A POLLUTED ESTUARY 
  • HIERARCHICAL BAYES FOR STRUCTURED, VARIABLE POPULATIONS: FROM RECAPTURE DATA TO LIFE-HISTORY PREDICTION 
  • HORIZONS IN STREAM BIOGEOCHEMISTRY: FLOWPATHS TO PROGRESS 
  • HOW GENERAL ARE THE DETERMINANTS OF THE STOCHASTIC POPULATION GROWTH RATE ACROSS NEARBY SITES? 
  • HUMAN EFFECTS ON LONG-DISTANCE WIND DISPERSAL AND COLONIZATION BY GRASSLAND PLANTS 
  • Habitat fragmentation and biodiversity conservation: key findings and future challenges 
  • Habitat restoration affects immature stages of a wetland butterfly through indirect effects on predation. 
  • Habitat selection by the Puerto Rican yellow-chinned anole, Anolis gundlachi 
  • Half-Earth or Whole Earth? Radical ideas for conservation, and their implications 
  • Hand-rearing twin Ruffed lemur Lemur variegatus. 
  • Herbivore metabolism and stoichiometry each constrain herbivory at different organizational scales across ecosystems. 
  • Herbivores safeguard plant diversity by reducing variability in dominance 
  • Herbivory and eutrophication mediate grassland plant nutrient responses across a global climatic gradient 
  • Hidden in plain sight: the ecology and physiology of organismal transparency. 
  • Hierarchical organization via a facilitation cascade in intertidal cordgrass bed communities. 
  • High plant diversity is needed to maintain ecosystem services. 
  • High-dimensional coexistence based on individual variation: a synthesis of evidence 
  • Higher survival at low density counteracts lower fecundity to obviate Allee effects in a perennial plant 
  • Histology and teratology of pink salmon larvae near the time of emergence from gravel substrate in the laboratory 
  • Historical Perspectives and Recent Trends in the Coastal Mozambican Fishery 
  • Historical biogeography and diversification of truffles in the Tuberaceae and their newly identified southern hemisphere sister lineage. 
  • Historical shrub-grass transitions in the northern Chihuahuan Desert: modeling the effects of shifting rainfall seasonality and event size over a landscape gradient 
  • Home on the range: spatial ecology of loggerhead turtles in Atlantic waters of the USA 
  • Host Plant Selection by Battus philenor Butterflies: The Roles of Predation, Nutrition, and Plant Chemistry 
  • Host traits associated with species roles in parasite sharing networks 
  • How Deep Is Soil? 
  • How Locally Designed Access and Use Controls Can Prevent the Tragedy of the Commons in a Mexican Small-Scale Fishing Community 
  • How are species interactions structured in species-rich communities? A new method for analysing time-series data. 
  • How effective are buffer zones in managing invasive beavers in Patagonia? A simulation study 
  • How the World Bank funds protected areas 
  • How to Use Genetic Data to Distinguish Between Natural and Human-Mediated Introduction of Littorina littorea to North America 
  • How to make more out of community data? A conceptual framework and its implementation as models and software. 
  • How wide is a stream? Spatial extent of the potential "stream signature" in terrestrial food webs using meta-analysis. 
  • Human diversity in science 
  • Human health effects of a changing global nitrogen cycle 
  • Humans and Nature: How Knowing and Experiencing Nature Affect Well-Being 
  • Human–wildlife interactions and attitudes towards wildlife and wildlife reserves in Rajasthan, India 
  • Hunting for common ground between wildlife governance and commons scholarship. 
  • Hurricane Andrew 
  • Hurricane Andrew. The 1992 hurricane allowed scientists to assess damage and consider long-term consequences to well-studied ecosystems 
  • Hybrid inviability and differential submergence tolerance drive habitat segregation between two congeneric monkeyflowers. 
  • Hydraulic lift and tolerance to salinity of semiarid species: consequences for species interactions. 
  • Hydrodynamics influence coral performance through simultaneous direct and indirect effects 
  • Hydrodynamics influence coral performance through simultaneous direct and indirect effects 
  • Hydrologic Context Alters Greenhouse Gas Feedbacks of Coastal Wetland Salinization 
  • Hydrologic Modification and the Loss of Self-organized Patterning in the Ridge–Slough Mosaic of the Everglades 
  • Hydrologic balance in an intact temperate forest ecosystem under ambient and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration 
  • Hydrologic, edaphic, and vegetative responses to microtopographic reestablishment in a restored wetland 
  • Hydrological and ecological responses of ecosystems to extreme precipitation regimes: A test of empirical-based hypotheses with an ecosystem model 
  • Hydrology and nutrient gradients in North Carolina peatlands 
  • Hydropower in Bhutan: A Long-Term Development Perspective 
  • IMPACT OF DROUGHT ON DESERT SHRUBS: EFFECTS OF SEASONALITY AND DEGREE OF RESOURCE ISLAND DEVELOPMENT 
  • IMPLICATIONS OF SEED BANKING FOR RECRUITMENT OF SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN WOODY SPECIES 
  • INCORPORATING MULTIPLE SOURCES OF STOCHASTICITY INTO DYNAMIC POPULATION MODELS 
  • INTERACTIONS BETWEEN HERBIVOROUS FISHES AND LIMITING NUTRIENTS IN A TROPICAL STREAM ECOSYSTEM 
  • INTRA- AND INTER-ANNUAL VARIATION IN TRANSPIRATION OF A PINE FOREST 
  • Identifying keystone plant resources in an Amazonian forest using a long-term fruit-fall record 
  • Identifying overlap between humpback whale foraging grounds and the Antarctic krill fishery 
  • Imagine immortal elephants 
  • Imaging Radar for Ecosystem Studies 
  • Impact of gypsy moth infestation on forest succession in the North Carolina Piedmont: A simulation study 
  • Impacts of Recreational Flow Releases on Macroinvertebrate Drift at Different Distances Downstream from Abanakee Dam, New York 
  • Impacts of certification, uncertified concessions, and protected areas on forest loss in Cameroon, 2000 to 2013 
  • Impacts of shrub encroachment on ecosystem structure and functioning: towards a global synthesis. 
  • Implications of natural history traits to system-level dynamics: comparisons of a grassland and a forest 
  • Implications of nonrandom seed abscission and global stilling for migration of wind-dispersed plant species. 
  • Importance of estimating dispersal for endangered bird management 
  • Importance of scientific uncertainty in decision making 
  • Improving Food Webs 
  • In Response to Tatar 
  • Incidental Catch of Harbor Porpoises by Gill Nets 
  • Incorporating canopy physiology into a hydrological model: photosynthesis, dynamic respiration, and stomatal sensitivity 
  • Incorporating positive interactions in aquatic restoration and conservation 
  • Increased Herbivory in Forest Isolates: Implications for Plant Community Structure and Composition 
  • Increased belowground biomass and soil CO2 fluxes after a decade of carbon dioxide enrichment in a warm-temperate forest. 
  • Increased grassland arthropod production with mammalian herbivory and eutrophication: a test of mediation pathways. 
  • Increased water charges improve efficiency and equity in an irrigation system 
  • Increases in the flux of carbon belowground stimulate nitrogen uptake and sustain the long-term enhancement of forest productivity under elevated CO₂. 
  • Independent and combined effects of multiple predators across ontogeny of a dominant grazer 
  • Individual Variation Decreases Interference Competition but Increases Species Persistence 
  • Individual variability in tree allometry determines light resource allocation in forest ecosystems: a hierarchical Bayesian approach. 
  • Individual-scale variation, species-scale differences: inference needed to understand diversity. 
  • Induced resistance in Ipomoea purpurea 
  • Induced resistance to Mexican bean beetles in soybean: variation among genotypes and lack of correlation with constitutive resistance 
  • Inferential ecosystem models, from network data to prediction. 
  • Inferring long-distance dispersal and topographic barriers during post-glacial colonization from the genetic structure of red maple (Acer rubrumL.) in New England 
  • Influence of soil porosity on water use in Pinus taeda. 
  • Informing research priorities for immature sea turtles through expert elicitation 
  • Infrastructure and the Environment 
  • Inherent demographic stability in mutualist-resource-exploiter interactions. 
  • Inhibition of Nitrification Alters Carbon Turnover in the Patagonian Steppe 
  • Initial density estimates of humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae in the inshore waters of the western Antarctic Peninsula during the late autumn 
  • Integrating Biological and Sociological Concerns in Endangered Species Management: Augmentation of Grizzly Bear Populations 
  • Integrating Resource Heterogeneity and Plant Plasticity: Modelling Nitrate and Phosphate Uptake in a Patchy Soil Environment 
  • Integrating bioassessment and ecological risk assessment: an approach to developing numerical water-quality criteria. 
  • Integrating multiple data sources to assess the distribution and abundance of bottlenose dolphinsTursiops truncatusin Scottish waters 
  • Integrating quality and quantity of mutualistic service to contrast ant species protecting Ferocactus wislizeni. 
  • Integration of Ecological Levels: Individual Plant Growth, Population Mortality and Ecosystem Processes 
  • Integration of ecological-biological thresholds in conservation decision making. 
  • Integration of passive acoustic monitoring data into OBIS-SEAMAP, a global biogeographic database, to advance spatially-explicit ecological assessments 
  • Integration of passive acoustic monitoring data into OBIS-SEAMAP, a global biogeographic database, to advance spatially-explicit ecological assessments 
  • Integrative approaches to the study of baleen whale diving behavior, feeding performance, and foraging ecology 
  • Integrity and isolation of Costa Rica's national parks and biological reserves: examining the dynamics of land-cover change 
  • Interaction frequency as a surrogate for the total effect of animal mutualists on plants 
  • Interaction type influences ecological network structure more than local abiotic conditions: evidence from endophytic and endolichenic fungi at a continental scale. 
  • Interactions among foundation species and their consequences for community organization, biodiversity, and conservation 
  • Interactions among nitrogen fixation and soil phosphorus acquisition strategies in lowland tropical rain forests 
  • Interactions between Herbivorous Fishes and Limiting Nutrients in a Tropical Stream Ecosystem 
  • Interactions between Herbivorous Insects and Plant-Insect Coevolution 
  • Interactions between micro- and macroparasites predict microparasite species richness across primates. 
  • Interactive effects of nitrogen and phosphorus on the acclimation potential of foliage photosynthetic properties of cork oak, Quercus suber, to elevated atmospheric CO2concentrations 
  • Interannual Invariability of Forest Evapotranspiration and Its Consequence to Water Flow Downstream 
  • Interpreting the Yellowstone Fires of 1988 
  • Intersexual Aggression and Nectar Defense in Chauliognathus distinguendus (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) 
  • Interspecific Aggression and Habitat Selection by Amazonian Birds 
  • Intrasexual Cooperation and the Sex Ratio in African Lions 
  • Intraspecific variability improves environmental matching, but does not increase ecological breadth along a wet-to-dry ecotone 
  • Introduced Species, Disease Ecology, and Biodiversity-Disease Relationships. 
  • Introduction: modularity in plant models 
  • Invasion by extremes: population spread with variation in dispersal and reproduction. 
  • Invasion, competitive dominance, and resource use by exotic and native California grassland species. 
  • Invertebrate biomechanics. 
  • Is the change of plant-plant interactions with abiotic stress predictable? A meta-analysis of field results in arid environments 
  • Is the increased vigour of invasive weeds explained by a trade-off between growth and herbivore resistance? 
  • Joint Effects of Competitors and Herbivores on Growth and Reproduction in Aristolochia reticulata 
  • Kathleen K. Smith: Integrating the Levels of Evolution 
  • LANDSCAPE CONNECTIVITY: A GRAPH-THEORETIC PERSPECTIVE 
  • LOCAL VS. LANDSCAPE CONTROLS ON PLANT SPECIES RICHNESS IN BEAVER MEADOWS 
  • Large trees drive forest aboveground biomass variation in moist lowland forests across the tropics 
  • Large trees drive forest aboveground biomass variation in moist lowland forests across the tropics 
  • Large wildlife removal drives immune defence increases in rodents 
  • Larval Habitat Suitability and Oviposition Preference in Three Related Butterflies 
  • Larval Striped Bass Condition in a Drought-Stricken Estuary: Evaluating Pelagic Food-Web Limitation 
  • Late-Holocene Vegetation and Coastal Processes at a Long Island Tidal Marsh 
  • Latitudinal gradients of parasite species richness in primates 
  • Latitudinal patterns of magnitude and interannual variability in net ecosystem exchange regulated by biological and environmental variables 
  • Leaf hydraulic parameters are more plastic in species that experience a wider range of leaf water potentials 
  • Leaf isoprene emission rate as a function of atmospheric CO2concentration 
  • Lessons Learned from Reconstructing Interactions Between Local Ecological Knowledge, Fisheries Science, and Fisheries Management in the Commercial Fisheries of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada 
  • Lessons from Japanese markets for the conservation of whale populations 
  • Lessons from a kill 
  • Leveraging Big Data Towards Functionally-Based, Catchment Scale Restoration Prioritization. 
  • Life history traits and functional processes generate multiple pathways to ecological stability. 
  • Life-history constraints in grassland plant species: a growth-defence trade-off is the norm 
  • Limited hybridization across an edaphic disjunction between the gabbro-endemic shrub Ceanothus roderickii (Rhamnaceae) and the soil-generalist Ceanothus cuneatus. 
  • Linking Evolution, Ecology, and Health: TriCEM 
  • Linking biogeography and community ecology: Latitudinal variation in plant-herbivore interaction strength 
  • Linking deforestation to malaria in the Amazon: characterization of the breeding habitat of the principal malaria vector, Anopheles darlingi. 
  • Linking top-down and bottom-up processes through the new U.S. National Ocean Policy 
  • Local adaptation and plasticity ofErysimum capitatumto altitude: its implications for responses to climate change 
  • Local and Regional Sediment Charcoal Evidence for Fire Regimes in Presettlement North-Eastern North America 
  • Local seafood: rethinking the direct marketing paradigm 
  • Logging concessions can extend the conservation estate for Central African tropical forests. 
  • Long-distance biological transport processes through the air: can nature's complexity be unfolded in silico? 
  • Long-distance dispersal and barriers shape genetic structure of peatmosses (Sphagnum) across the Northern Hemisphere 
  • Long-term CO2 enrichment of a forest ecosystem: implications for forest regeneration and succession. 
  • Long-term Perspectives on Lagged Ecosystem Responses to Climate Change: Permafrost in Boreal Peatlands and the Grassland/Woodland Boundary 
  • Long-term simian research sites: significance for theory and conservation 
  • Lotka's game in predator-prey theory: linking populations to individuals. 
  • Low demographic variability in wild primate populations: fitness impacts of variation, covariation, and serial correlation in vital rates. 
  • Low-cost agricultural waste accelerates tropical forest regeneration 
  • MATERNAL DETERMINANTS OF SEED DISPERSAL INCAKILE EDENTULA: FRUIT, PLANT, AND SITE TRAITS 
  • MEETING ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIETAL NEEDS FOR FRESHWATER 
  • MODELING THE EFFECTS OF FIRE MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES ON SIERRA NEVADA MIXED-CONIFER FORESTS 
  • MOLECULAR INDICATORS OF TREE MIGRATION CAPACITY UNDER RAPID CLIMATE CHANGE 
  • Macaronesia: a source of hidden genetic diversity for post-glacial recolonization of western Europe in the leafy liverwort Radula lindenbergiana 
  • Macrosystems ecology: Understanding ecological patterns and processes at continental scales 
  • Mainstreaming Impact Evaluation in Nature Conservation 
  • Mainstreaming ecosystem services into decision making 
  • Maintenance of Diversity in Tropical Forests 
  • Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview. 
  • Making ecological science policy-relevant: issues of scale and disciplinary integration 
  • Making the Role of Values in Conservation Explicit: Values and Conservation Biology 
  • Malaria in India: the center for the study of complex malaria in India. 
  • Male Ring Dove Behavior and the Defense of Genetic Paternity 
  • Mammals and rainfall: paleoecology of the middle Miocene at La Venta (Colombia, South America). 
  • Managing for extinction? Conflicting conservation objectives in a large marine reserve 
  • Managing the elephants of Kruger National Park 
  • Managing the impact of invasive species: the value of knowing the density-impact curve. 
  • Mapping Cod: Fisheries Science, Fish Harvesters’ Ecological Knowledge and Cod Migrations in the Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence 
  • Mapping Conservation Strategies under a Changing Climate. 
  • Mapping and exploring the distribution of the Vulnerable grey-winged cotinga Tijuca condita 
  • Marine Socio-Environmental Covariates: queryable global layers of environmental and anthropogenic variables for marine ecosystem studies. 
  • Marine Turtle Fisheries in the UK Overseas Territories of the Caribbean: Domestic Legislation and the Requirements of Multilateral Agreements 
  • Marine Turtles in the Turks and Caicos Islands: Remnant Rookeries, Regionally Significant Foraging Stocks, and a Major Turtle Fishery 
  • Marine mammals and sonar: Dose-response studies, the risk-disturbance hypothesis and the role of exposure context 
  • Marine population connectivity identifies ecological neighbors for conservation planning in the Coral Triangle 
  • Marine resource management and conservation in the Anthropocene 
  • Marine seismic surveys and ocean noise: Time for coordinated and prudent planning 
  • Markedly divergent estimates of Amazon forest carbon density from ground plots and satellites. 
  • Market-resource Links and Fish Vendor Livelihoods in the Upper Zambezi River Floodplains 
  • Maternal effects alter natural selection on phytochromes through seed germination 
  • Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at the global scale 
  • Measuring canopy loss and climatic thresholds from an extreme drought along a fivefold precipitation gradient across Texas. 
  • Measuring the millennium 
  • Measuring uncertainty in estimates of biodiversity loss: The example of biodiversity intactness variance 
  • Mechanisms of surface litter mass loss in the northern Chihuahuan desert: a reinterpretation 
  • Mechanisms responsible for the positive diversity-productivity relationship in Minnesota grasslands 
  • Mechanistic Analysis of Plant Responses To Air Pollution 
  • Mechanistic analytical models for long-distance seed dispersal by wind. 
  • Mechanistic modeling of seed dispersal by wind over hilly terrain 
  • Mechanistic models of seed dispersal by wind 
  • Megafauna in the Earth system 
  • Megafaunal influences on tree recruitment in African equatorial forests 
  • Metapopulation extinction thresholds in rain forest remnants. 
  • Methodology for Identifying Optimal Locations of Water Quality Sensors in River Systems 
  • Methods and Global Environmental Governance 
  • Methylmercury in the environment: a review of current understanding. 
  • Microbial and geochemical responses to organic matter amendments in a created wetland 
  • Microgeographic Patterns of Genetic Divergence and Adaptation across Environmental Gradients in Boechera stricta (Brassicaceae). 
  • Microhabitat Pattern and the Structure of Forest Bird Communities 
  • Mimulus is an emerging model system for the integration of ecological and genomic studies. 
  • Mist netting bias, species accumulation curves, and the rediscovery of two bats on Montserrat (Lesser Antilles) 
  • Mitigation of marine mammal bycatch in U.S. fisheries since 1994 
  • Mixed infections and insect-pathogen interactions 
  • Modeling Controlled Burning and Trampling Reduction for Conservation ofHudsonia montana 
  • Modeling Differences in Biological Shape in Two Species of Peromyscus 
  • Modeling Landscape Vegetation Pattern in Response to Historic Land-use: A Hypothesis-driven Approach for the North Carolina Piedmont, USA 
  • Modeling daily flowering probabilities: expected impact of climate change on Japanese cherry phenology. 
  • Modeling ecological processes across scales 
  • Modeling plant composition as community continua in a forest landscape with LiDAR and hyperspectral remote sensing. 
  • Modeling population connectivity by ocean currents, a graph-theoretic approach for marine conservation 
  • Modeling seed dispersal distances: implications for transgenic Pinus taeda. 
  • Modeling the influence of genetic and environmental variation on the expression of plant life cycles across landscapes. 
  • Modeling the vegetation–atmosphere carbon dioxide and water vapor interactions along a controlled CO2 gradient 
  • Modeling vegetation structure-ecosystem process interactions across sites and ecosystems 
  • Modeling vital rates improves estimation of population projection matrices 
  • Modelled photosynthesis predicts woody plant richness at three geographic scales across the north-western United States 
  • Modelling night-time ecosystem respiration by a constrained source optimization method 
  • Modelling the biological significance of behavioural change in coastal bottlenose dolphins in response to disturbance 
  • Models of forest dynamics based on roles of tree species 
  • Modularity and genericness in plant and ecosystem models 
  • Molecular ecology and natural history of simian foamy virus infection in wild-living chimpanzees. 
  • Monitoring succession from space: A case study from the North Carolina Piedmont 
  • Morphological characteristics of urban water bodies: mechanisms of change and implications for ecosystem function. 
  • Multi-element regulation of the tropical forest carbon cycle 
  • Multifaceted Measures of Success in Two Mexican Marine Protected Areas 
  • Multilocus test for introgression between the cactophilic species Drosophila mojavensis and Drosophila arizonae. 
  • Multiple environmental drivers structure plant traits at the community level in a pyrogenic ecosystem 
  • Multiscale model intercomparisons of CO₂ and H₂O exchange rates in a maturing southeastern US pine forest 
  • Multiyear drought-induced morbidity preceding tree death in southeastern U.S. forests 
  • Mutualism Denied? Nectar-Robbing Bumble Bees do not Reduce Female or Male Success of Bluebells 
  • Mutualism between Consumers and Their Shared Resource Can Promote Competitive Coexistence 
  • Mutualistic interactions amplify saltmarsh restoration success 
  • Mycorrhizal and rhizomorph dynamics in a loblolly pine forest during 5 years of free-air-CO2-enrichment 
  • Mycorrhizal fungi determine salt-marsh plant zonation depending on nutrient supply 
  • Mythology in Introductory Biology 
  • N2 fixation estimates in real-time by cavity ring-down laser absorption spectroscopy. 
  • Native Bamboo [Arundinaria gigantea (Walter) Muhl., Poaceae] Establishment and Growth after the Removal of an Invasive Non-Native Shrub (Ligustrum sinense Lour., Oleaceae): Implications for Restoration 
  • Native root xylem embolism and stomatal closure in stands of Douglas-fir and ponderosa pine: mitigation by hydraulic redistribution. 
  • Nativity and seed dispersal mode influence species’ responses to habitat connectivity and urban environments 
  • Natural enemies govern ecosystem resilience in the face of extreme droughts. 
  • Natural enemy diversity and pest control: patterns of pest emergence with agricultural intensification 
  • Natural history and captive management of the Aye-Aye at the Duke University Primate Center, Durham 
  • Natural hybridization between genera that diverged from each other approximately 60 million years ago. 
  • Natural regeneration of selected timber species in the Republic of Congo 
  • Natural regeneration of selected timber species in the Republic of Congo 
  • Natural soil microbes alter flowering phenology and the intensity of selection on flowering time in a wild Arabidopsis relative 
  • Natural soil microbes alter flowering phenology and the intensity of selection on flowering time in a wild Arabidopsis relative. 
  • Natural variation for drought-response traits in the Mimulus guttatus species complex. 
  • Nature’s care: diarrhea, watershed protection, and biodiversity conservation in Flores, Indonesia 
  • Navigating the complexity of ecological stability. 
  • Navigating the devious course of evolution: the importance of mechanistic models for identifying eco-evolutionary dynamics in nature. 
  • Nectar Inhabiting Yeasts in Virginian Populations of Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae) and Coflowering Species 
  • Neighborhood environment and self-rated health among adults in Southern Sri Lanka. 
  • Nested species-rich networks of scavenging vertebrates support high levels of interspecific competition. 
  • Networking our science to characterize the state, vulnerabilities, and management opportunities of soil organic matter. 
  • Neutral models for testing landscape hypotheses 
  • New Directions in Microbial Ecology1 
  • New Specimens of the Giant Creodont Megistotherium (Hyaenodontidae) from Moghara, Egypt 
  • New approach for capturing soluble root exudates in forest soils 
  • New opportunities in ecological sensing using wireless sensor networks 
  • Nitrate and ammonium uptake for single-and mixed-species communities grown at elevated CO2 
  • Nitrogen Dynamics in Ice Storm-Damaged Forest Ecosystems: Implications for Nitrogen Limitation Theory 
  • Nitrogen deposition in tropical forests from savanna and deforestation fires 
  • Nitrogen enrichment suppresses other environmental drivers and homogenizes salt marsh leaf microbiome. 
  • Nitrogen-addition effects on leaf traits and photosynthetic carbon gain of boreal forest understory shrubs 
  • Noise and Nonlinearity in Measles Epidemics: Combining Mechanistic and Statistical Approaches to Population Modeling 
  • Non-Metabolic Explanations for the Relationship between Body Size and Animal Abundance 
  • Non-linearity in ecosystem services: Temporal and spatial variability in coastal protection 
  • Non-neutral community dynamics: empirical predictions for ecosystem function and diversity from linearized consumer-resource interactions 
  • Non-neutral patterns of species abundance in grassland communities. 
  • Nonlinear root-derived carbon sequestration across a gradient of nitrogen and phosphorous deposition in experimental mesocosms 
  • Notes on the Breeding Biology of Thick-Tailed and Silvery Galagos in Captivity 
  • Nothing New in Kareiva and Marvier 
  • Nowhere to go: noise impact assessments for marine mammal populations with high site fidelity 
  • Nutrient Cycles and H+ Budgets of Forest Ecosystems 
  • Nutrient co-limitation of primary producer communities. 
  • Nutrient concentrations in fine roots 
  • Nutrient effects on stand structure, resorption efficiency, and secondary compounds in Everglades sawgrass 
  • Nutrient enrichment and estuarine eutrophication 
  • Nutrient enrichment enhances hidden differences in phenotype to drive a cryptic plant invasion 
  • Nutrient-Use Efficiency: A Litterfall Index, a Model, and a Test Along a Nutrient-Availability Gradient in North Carolina Peatlands 
  • Oceans at Rio+20 
  • Oceans at Rio+20 
  • Ockham and Garp. Reply to Maehr et al.'s (2006) response to Pimm et al. (2006) 
  • Olevi Kull's lifetime contribution to ecology. 
  • Olfactory Receptor Subgenomes Linked with Broad Ecological Adaptations in Sauropsida. 
  • Oligarchies in Amazonian tree communities: A ten-year review 
  • On Determining the Statistical Significance of Discontinuities with Ordered Ecological Data 
  • On Models for Assembling Ecological Communities 
  • On Monte Carlo methods for Bayesian inference 
  • On Reauthorization of the Endangered Species Act 
  • On definition and quantification of heterogeneity 
  • On population growth near protected areas. 
  • On testing for a tradeoff between constitutive and induced resistance 
  • On the Evolution of Genetic Incompatibility Systems. II. Initial Increase of Strong Gametophytic Self-Incompatibility Under Partial Selfing and Half-Sib Mating 
  • On the Risk of Extinction 
  • On the importance of the negative selection effect for the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning 
  • One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. 
  • Online cetacean habitat modeling system for the US east coast and Gulf of Mexico 
  • Open Source Remote Sensing and (Some) GIS for Ecologists 
  • Operationalizing the social-ecological systems framework to assess sustainability. 
  • Opportunities and Constraints for Forest Climate Mitigation 
  • Optimal Detection of Cryptic Prey May Lead to Predator Switching 
  • Optimizing stomatal conductance for maximum carbon gain under water stress: a meta-analysis across plant functional types and climates 
  • Optimizing syndromic health surveillance in free ranging great apes: The case of Gombe National Park 
  • Organic amendments improve soil conditions and denitrification in a restored riparian wetland 
  • Origin, fate, and architecture of ecologically relevant genetic variation. 
  • Out of the shadows: multiple nutrient limitations drive relationships among biomass, light and plant diversity 
  • Overcoming Obstacles to Interdisciplinary Research 
  • Ozone and density affect the response of biomass and seed yield to elevated CO2in rice 
  • PATTERNS IN SOIL FERTILITY AND ROOT HERBIVORY INTERACT TO INFLUENCE FINE-ROOT DYNAMICS 
  • POPULATION REGULATION OF A DOMINANT RAIN FOREST TREE BY A MAJOR SEED PREDATOR 
  • POPULATION TIME SERIES: PROCESS VARIABILITY, OBSERVATION ERRORS, MISSING VALUES, LAGS, AND HIDDEN STATES 
  • PREDICTING EFFECTS OF ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERS ON PATCH-SCALE SPECIES RICHNESS FROM PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY 
  • PRIMARY-PRODUCTIVITY GRADIENTS AND SHORT-TERM POPULATION DYNAMICS IN OPEN SYSTEMS 
  • PROSPECTS FOR CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES 
  • Pan-tropical prediction of forest structure from the largest trees 
  • Parasite infection alters nitrogen cycling at the ecosystem scale. 
  • Parasite species richness in carnivores: Effects of host body mass, latitude, geographical range and population density 
  • Parasitic and Infectious Disease Responses to Changing Global Nutrient Cycles 
  • Participatory development and community-based conservation: Opportunities missed for lessons learned? 
  • Particle size distribution predicts particulate phosphorus removal. 
  • Partitioning of the understorey light environment by two Amazonian treelets 
  • Pasture degradation in the central Amazon: linking changes in carbon and nutrient cycling with remote sensing 
  • Patch dynamics in a landscape modified by ecosystem engineers 
  • Pathogens as drivers of population declines: The importance of systematic monitoring in great apes and other threatened mammals 
  • Pattern and Pattern Diversity on Lepidopteran Wings 
  • Patterns and determinants of mammal species occurrence in India 
  • Perceptions of shellfish aquaculture in British Columbia and implications for well-being in marine social-ecological systems 
  • Performance of two Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands at different stages of decline 
  • Performance of two Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands at different stages of decline 
  • Performance of two Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands at different stages of decline 
  • Performance of two Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands at different stages of decline 
  • Performance of two Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands at different stages of decline 
  • Performance of two Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands at different stages of decline : VII. Nutrient relations and growth. 
  • Periodicity of plant yield and its response to precipitation in the steppe desert of the Tianshan Mountains region 
  • Perspectives on the modern nitrogen cycle. 
  • Phenotypic quality influences fertility in Gombe chimpanzees. 
  • Photosynthesis, growth and density for the dominant species in a CO2-enriched grassland 
  • Photosynthetic response of Ulva rotundata to light and temperature during emersion on an intertidal sand flat 
  • Phylogenetic diversity of Amazonian tree communities 
  • Phylogenetic host specificity and understanding parasite sharing in primates. 
  • Phylogenetic patterns differ for native and exotic plant communities across a richness gradient in Northern California 
  • Phylogeny and biogeography of western Indian OceanRousettus(Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) 
  • Phylogeography of the Southeast Asian stone oaks (Lithocarpus) 
  • Phylogeography's past, present, and future: 10 years after Avise, 2000. 
  • Physical and biotic drivers of plant distribution across estuarine salinity gradients 
  • Pingers, porpoises and power: Uncertainties with using pingers to reduce bycatch of small cetaceans 
  • Planetary Boundaries for Biodiversity: Implausible Science, Pernicious Policies. 
  • Plant and animal endemism in the eastern Andean slope: challenges to conservation. 
  • Plant community change mediates the response of foliar δ(15)N to CO 2 enrichment in mesic grasslands. 
  • Plant diversity predicts beta but not alpha diversity of soil microbes across grasslands worldwide. 
  • Plant nitrogen concentration and isotopic composition in residential lawns across seven US cities. 
  • Plant population dynamics, pollinator foraging, and the selection of self-fertilization. 
  • Plant responses to precipitation in desert ecosystems: integrating functional types, pulses, thresholds, and delays. 
  • Plant water use affects competition for nitrogen: why drought favors invasive species in California. 
  • Plants as reef fish: fitting the functional form of seedling recruitment. 
  • Pleistocene survival, regional genetic structure and interspecific gene flow among three northern peat-mosses:Sphagnum inexspectatum,S. orientaleandS. miyabeanum 
  • Pocosins: An ecological perspective 
  • Pocosins: Hydrologically isolated or integrated wetlands on the landscape? 
  • Pocosins: Vanishing Wastelands or Valuable Wetlands? 
  • Pollen limitation of plant reproduction: Ecological and evolutionary causes and consequences 
  • Pollen production byPinus taedagrowing in elevated atmospheric CO2 
  • Population Genetic Analysis ofMyzopoda(Chiroptera: Myzopodidae) in Madagascar 
  • Population Genetic Theory of Kin Selection. II. The Multiplicative Model 
  • Population Genetics of the Mauritian Flying Fox,Pteropus niger 
  • Population Variability and Polyphagy in Herbivorous Insect Communities 
  • Population Variability of Sparrows in Space and Time 
  • Population Viability Analysis for Red-Cockaded Woodpeckers in the Georgia Piedmont 
  • Population dynamics in loblolly pine stands: changes in skewness and size inequality 
  • Population dynamics of Microtus pennsylvanicus in corridor-linked patches 
  • Population dynamics of the endangered Cape Sable seaside-sparrow 
  • Population genetics of tandem trypsin inhibitor genes in Arabidopsis species with contrasting ecology and life history. 
  • Population viability analysis in endangered species recovery plans: Past use and future improvements 
  • Postnatal growth and allometry of harbour porpoises from the Bay of Fundy 
  • Potential growth and drought tolerance of eight desert grasses: lack of a trade-off? 
  • Potential limits to anthropogenic mortality for harbour porpoises in the Baltic region 
  • Potential nitrogen constraints on soil carbon sequestration under low and elevated atmospheric CO2. 
  • Predation by vertebrates and invertebrates on the seeds of five canopy tree species of an Amazonian forest 
  • Predation structures communities at deep-sea hydrothermal vents 
  • Predictability of ecosystem engineering effects on species richness across environmental variability and spatial scales 
  • Predicted correspondence between species abundances and dendrograms of niche similarities. 
  • Predicting biodiversity change: outside the climate envelope, beyond the species-area curve. 
  • Predicting canopy biophysical properties and sensitivity of plant carbon uptake to water limitations with a coupled eco-hydrological framework 
  • Predicting changes in the distribution and abundance of species under environmental change 
  • Predicting changes in the distribution and abundance of species under environmental change. 
  • Predicting invasion in grassland ecosystems: Is exotic dominance the real embarrassment of richness? 
  • Predicting invasion in grassland ecosystems: is exotic dominance the real embarrassment of richness? 
  • Predicting species distributions in poorly-studied landscapes 
  • Predicting the Consequence of Plant Spacing and Biased Movement for Pollen Dispersal by Honey Bees 
  • Predicting the economic impact of an invasive species on an ecosystem service. 
  • Predicting the response of plants to increasing carbon dioxide: A critique of plant growth models 
  • Predictive models for phosphorus retention in wetlands 
  • Prevalence and significance of an alopecia syndrome in Australian fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) 
  • Prevalence and strength of density-dependent tree recruitment. 
  • Prey growth and size-dependent predation in juvenile estuarine fishes: experimental and model analyses. 
  • Primary Productivity and Water Balance of Grassland Vegetation on Three Soils in a Continuous CO2 Gradient: Initial Results from the Lysimeter CO2 Gradient Experiment 
  • Primate population dynamics: variation in abundance over space and time 
  • Prioritizing protected areas in Madagascar for lemur diversity using a multidimensional perspective 
  • Probabilistic modeling of nitrogen and carbon dynamics in water-limited ecosystems 
  • Problems in Detecting Chaotic Behavior in Natural Populations by Fitting Simple Discrete Models 
  • Processes Controlling Movement, Storage, and Export of Phosphorus in a Fen Peatland 
  • Productivity, Disturbance and Food Web Structure at a Local Spatial Scale in Experimental Container Habitats 
  • Progressive nitrogen limitation of ecosystem processes under elevated CO2 in a warm-temperate forest. 
  • Progressive nitrogen limitation of ecosystem responses to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide 
  • Projected drought effects on the demography of Ashe juniper populations inferred from remote measurements of tree canopies 
  • Promoting ecoliteracy through research service-learning and citizen science 
  • Properties of Food Webs 
  • Protect the deep sea. 
  • Protection of mammal diversity in Central America. 
  • Quantifying shorebird habitat in managed wetlands by modeling shallow water depth dynamics. 
  • RECONSTRUCTING PLANT ROOT AREA AND WATER UPTAKE PROFILES 
  • REVIEW: Human dimensions of bycatch reduction technology: current assumptions and directions for future research 
  • REVIEW  Development of conservation strategies to mitigate the bycatch of harbor porpoises in the Gulf of Maine 
  • RIPARIAN ZONES INCREASE REGIONAL SPECIES RICHNESS BY HARBORING DIFFERENT, NOT MORE, SPECIES 
  • Range change evolution of peat mosses (Sphagnum) within and between climate zones. 
  • Range size and extinction risk in forest birds. 
  • Rapid Evolution of Character Displacement in Myzomelid Honeyeaters 
  • Rapid conservation assessment for endangered species using habitat connectivity models 
  • Recipient of the 2014 molecular ecology prize: Johanna Schmitt. 
  • Recommendations for Improving Recovery Criteria under the US Endangered Species Act 
  • Recovery of tree and mammal communities during large-scale forest regeneration in Kibale National Park, Uganda 
  • Recruitment and Postrecruitment Interactions in a Colonial Hydroid 
  • Redefining expertise and improving ecological judgment 
  • Reducing Carbon Emissions from Forest Conversion for Oil Palm Agriculture in Gabon 
  • Reduction of forest floor respiration by fertilization on both carbon dioxide-enriched and reference 17-year-old loblolly pine stands 
  • Reexamining the science of marine protected areas: linking knowledge to action 
  • Refining Biodiversity Conservation Priorities 
  • Reflections of a Scientist on the World Parks Congress 
  • Refuting a controversial case of a human-mediated marine species introduction 
  • Regional management units for marine turtles: a novel framework for prioritizing conservation and research across multiple scales. 
  • Reid's Paradox of Rapid Plant Migration 
  • Rejoinder to ): Response to Chesson and Rees 
  • Relationships among net primary productivity, nutrients and climate in tropical rain forest: a pan-tropical analysis 
  • Relationships between a terrain-based hydrologic model and patch-scale vegetation patterns in an arctic tundra landscape 
  • Relative growth of the limbs and trunk in sifakas: heterochronic, ecological, and functional considerations. 
  • Religion, Nature and Modernization in China 
  • Remote monitoring of regional inundation patterns and hydroperiod in the Greater Everglades using Synthetic Aperture Radar 
  • Reply to cucherousset et al. 
  • Reproduction of Dusky Dolphins, Lagenorhynchus obscurus, from Coastal Peru 
  • Reproductive seasonality in harbour porpoises, Phocoena phocoena, from the Bay of Fundy 
  • Research frontiers in the analysis of coupled biogeochemical cycles 
  • Resilience, Social-Ecological Rules, and Environmental Variability in a Two-Species Artisanal Fishery 
  • Resolving discrepancies between deterministic population models and individual-based simulations. 
  • Resolving mechanisms of toxicity while pursuing ecotoxicological relevance? 
  • Resolving the biodiversity paradox. 
  • Resource Use, Competition, and Resource Availability in Hawaiian Honeycreepers 
  • Response from Justus and Maguire 
  • Response of carbon fluxes to drought in a coastal plain loblolly pine forest 
  • Response of everglades plant communities to nitrogen and phosphorus additions 
  • Response of macroinvertebrates and small fish to nutrient enrichment in the northern Everglades 
  • Response of sagebrush steppe species to elevated CO2 and soil temperature 
  • Response to Collins et al. (2011) 
  • Response to Kabisch and Colleagues 
  • Response to long-distance relocation in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus): monitoring adrenocortical activity via serum, urine, and feces 
  • Responses of cetaceans to anthropogenic noise 
  • Responses of dryland soil respiration and soil carbon pool size to abrupt vs. gradual and individual vs. combined changes in soil temperature, precipitation, and atmospheric [CO2]: a simulation analysis 
  • Responses of soil microbial communities to water stress: results from a meta-analysis. 
  • Restoring Rivers One Reach at a Time: Results from a Survey of U.S. River Restoration Practitioners 
  • Restoring diversity after cattail expansion: disturbance, resilience, and seasonality in a tropical dry wetland. 
  • Restoring restoration: Removal of the invasive plant Microstegium vimineum from a North Carolina wetland 
  • Restoring the garden of eden: An ecological assessment of the marshes of Iraq 
  • Results of efforts by the Convention on Biological Diversity to describe ecologically or biologically significant marine areas. 
  • Return movement of a humpback whale between the Antarctic Peninsula and American Samoa: a seasonal migration record 
  • Revealing how species loss affects ecosystem function: the trait-based Price Equation partition. 
  • Revisiting the Holy Grail: using plant functional traits to understand ecological processes. 
  • Riparian Habitat Dissimilarities in Restored and Reference Streams are Associated with Differences in Turtle Communities in the Southeastern Piedmont 
  • Risk Analysis for Conservation Biologists 
  • River Restoration in the Twenty-First Century: Data and Experiential Knowledge to Inform Future Efforts 
  • River and Riparian Restoration in the Southwest: Results of the National River Restoration Science Synthesis Project 
  • River restoration in the twenty-first century: Data and experiential future efforts 
  • River restoration: the fuzzy logic of repairing reaches to reverse catchment scale degradation. 
  • Robust decision-making under severe uncertainty for conservation management 
  • Role of vegetation in determining carbon sequestration along ecological succession in the southeastern United States 
  • Root production and demography in a california annual grassland under elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide 
  • Root responses along a subambient to elevated CO2 gradient in a C3–C4 grassland 
  • Rooting depth, water availability, and vegetation cover along an aridity gradient in Patagonia 
  • Rooting depths, lateral root spreads and below-ground/above-ground allometries of plants in water-limited ecosystems 
  • Roots and fungi accelerate carbon and nitrogen cycling in forests exposed to elevated CO<inf>2</inf> 
  • Rudiment Resorption as a Response to Starvation during Larval Development in the Sea Urchin Species Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis 
  • Rules of habitat use by elephants Loxodonta africana in southern Africa: insights for regional management 
  • SCALE-SPECIFIC INFERENCE USING WAVELETS 
  • SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE USE: VIEWS OF MARINE TURTLE CONSERVATION EXPERTS 
  • SEED DISPERSAL NEAR AND FAR: PATTERNS ACROSS TEMPERATE AND TROPICAL FORESTS 
  • SEEDLING SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF THREE FOREST TREE SPECIES: THE ROLE OF SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY 
  • SOIL MICROBIAL DYNAMICS AND BIOGEOCHEMISTRY IN TROPICAL FORESTS AND PASTURES, SOUTHWESTERN COSTA RICA 
  • STAGES AND SPATIAL SCALES OF RECRUITMENT LIMITATION IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN FORESTS 
  • Sample Sizes for Minimum Viable Population Estimation 
  • Sap flux of co-occurring species in a western subalpine forest during seasonal soil drought 
  • Savanna elephant numbers are only a quarter of their expected values. 
  • Saving our soils 
  • Saving the World's Terrestrial Megafauna. 
  • Saving the vaquita: immediate action, not more data. 
  • Scale and resolution of forest structural pattern 
  • Scale of inference: on the sensitivity of habitat models for wide-ranging marine predators to the resolution of environmental data 
  • Scaling-up Trait Variation from Individuals to Ecosystems 
  • Science and Society at the World Parks Congress 
  • Science, policy advocacy, and marine protected areas 
  • Science, policy advocacy, and marine protected areas. 
  • Searching for Cryptic Prey: The Effect of Search Rate 
  • Seasonal drought limits tree species across the Neotropics 
  • Seasonal food shortage, weight loss, and the timing of births in saddle-back tamarins (Saguinus fuscicollis) 
  • Seasonal patterns of growth, tissue acid fluctuations, and 14CO2 uptake in the crassulacean acid metabolism epiphyte Tjllandsia usneoides L. (Spanish moss). 
  • Seasonality of Reproduction in Bottlenose Dolphins, Tursiops truncatus 
  • Sediment–Water Surface Area Along Rivers: Water Column Versus Benthic 
  • Seed Banks in Savanna, Forest Fragments, and Continuous Forest Edges Differ in a Tropical Dry Forest in Madagascar 
  • Seed Dispersal as a Maternally Influenced Character: Mechanistic Basis of Maternal Effects and Selection on Maternal Characters in an Annual Plant 
  • Seed characteristics and susceptibility to pathogen attack in tree seeds of the Peruvian Amazon 
  • Seed dispersal and seedling emergence in an old field community in central New York (USA) 
  • Seed dispersal by a diurnal primate community in the Dja Reserve, Cameroon 
  • Seed dispersal by a diurnal primate community in the Dja Reserve, Cameroon 
  • Seed dispersal by wind: Towards a conceptual framework of seed abscission and its contribution to long-distance dispersal 
  • Seed dispersal in Cakile edentula var. lacustris  : decoupling the fitness effects of density and distance from the home site 
  • Seed predation and seedling herbivory as factors in tree recruitment failure on predator-free forested islands 
  • Seed traits, not density or distance from parent, determine seed predation and establishment in an Afrotropical forest 
  • Seeing past the red: flawed IUCN global listings for sea turtles 
  • Selection through female fitness helps to explain the maintenance of male flowers. 
  • Selection through male function favors smaller floral display size in the common morning glory Ipomoea purpurea (Convolvulaceae). 
  • Self-Plagiarism, Text Recycling, and Science Education 
  • Selfing, Local Mate Competition, and Reinforcement. 
  • Semivariograms from a forest transect gap model compared with remotely sensed data 
  • Sensitivity of mean canopy stomatal conductance to vapor pressure deficit in a flooded Taxodium distichum L. forest: hydraulic and non-hydraulic effects. 
  • Separating the effects of climate and vegetation on evapotranspiration along a successional chronosequence in the southeastern US 
  • Separating the influence of resource 'availability' from resource 'imbalance' on productivity-diversity relationships. 
  • Setting Practical Conservation Priorities for Birds in the Western Andes of Colombia 
  • Setting practical conservation priorities for birds in the Western Andes of Colombia. 
  • Setting priorities for protected area planning in a conflict zone – Afghanistan’s National Protected Area System Plan 
  • Sex and the Single Gametophyte: Revising the Homosporous Vascular Plant Life Cycle in Light of Contemporary Research 
  • Sex matters: Modeling male and female habitat differences for jaguar conservation 
  • Sexual Dimorphism in Wild Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from Sarasota, Florida 
  • Sexual dimorphism in immunity across animals: a meta-analysis. 
  • Shading and the capture of localized soil nutrients: nutrient contents, carbohydrates, and root uptake kinetics of a perennial tussock grass 
  • Shape of Scapular Fossae in Freshwater and Marine Dolphins 
  • Shared resources and disease dynamics in spatially structured populations 
  • Sheep Grazing Decreases Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Pools in the Patagonian Steppe: Combination of Direct and Indirect Effects 
  • Shifts in soil organic carbon for plantation and pasture establishment in native forests and grasslands of South America. 
  • Shoreline development drives invasion of Phragmites australis and the loss of plant diversity on New England salt marshes 
  • Signatures of nutrient limitation and co-limitation: Responses of autotroph internal nutrient concentrations to nitrogen and phosphorus additions 
  • Simple Flow Tanks for Research and Teaching 
  • Simple additive effects are rare: a quantitative review of plant biomass and soil process responses to combined manipulations of CO2 and temperature. 
  • Simulating social-ecological systems: the Island Digital Ecosystem Avatars (IDEA) consortium. 
  • Simulating the dynamics of primary productivity of a Sonoran ecosystem: Model parameterization and validation 
  • Size, sex and individual-level behaviour drive intrapopulation variation in cross-ecosystem foraging of a top-predator. 
  • Small-scale spatial heterogeneity in the vertical distribution of soil nutrients has limited effects on the growth and development of Prosopis glandulosa seedlings 
  • Snake species distributions and temperate grasslands: A case study from the American tallgrass prairie 
  • Social fit of coral reef governance varies among individuals 
  • Social influences on survival and reproduction: Insights from a long-term study of wild baboons. 
  • Social-Ecological Guilds: Putting People into Marine Historical Ecology 
  • Socioeconomics drive woody invasive plant richness in New England, USA through forest fragmentation 
  • Socioeconomics drive woody invasive plant richness in New England, USA through forest fragmentation 
  • Soil Chemical Change during Three Decades in an Old-Field Loblolly Pine (Pinus Taeda L.) Ecosystem 
  • Soil Chemistry in a Loblolly/Longleaf Pine Forest with Interval Burning 
  • Soil Diversity in the Tropics 
  • Soil Microbial Dynamics in Costa Rica: Seasonal and Biogeochemical Constraints 
  • Soil Organic Matter Dynamics Along Gradients in Temperature and Land Use on the Island of Hawaii 
  • Soil acidification induced by elevated atmospheric CO2 
  • Soil carbon losses due to higher pH offset vegetation gains due to calcium enrichment in an acid mitigation experiment. 
  • Soil carbon sequestration in a pine forest after 9 years of atmospheric CO2enrichment 
  • Soil carbon stocks in experimental mesocosms are dependent on the rate of labile carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus inputs to soils 
  • Soil heterogeneity and community composition jointly influence grassland biomass 
  • Soil nutrient availability and reproductive effort drive patterns in nutrient resorption inPentaclethra macroloba 
  • Soil reduction-oxidation potential along a nutrient-enrichment gradient in the Everglades 
  • Soil water balance and ecosystem response to climate change. 
  • Soil-plant-atmosphere conditions regulating convective cloud formation above southeastern US pine plantations. 
  • Solar radiation and ENSO predict fruiting phenology patterns in a 15-year record from Kibale National Park, Uganda 
  • Some effects of soil-moisture availability on above-ground production and reproductive allocation in Larrea tridentata (DC) Cov 
  • Sound production behavior of individual North Atlantic right whales: implications for passive acoustic monitoring 
  • Sources of Variation in Plant Reproductive Success and Implications for Concepts of Sexual Selection 
  • Sources of increased N uptake in forest trees growing under elevated CO2: results of a large-scale 15N study 
  • Spatial Impacts of Stream and Wetland Restoration on Riparian Soil Properties in the North Carolina Piedmont 
  • Spatial Patterns of Seed Dispersal by White-Faced Capuchins in Costa Rica: Evaluating Distant-Dependent Seed Mortality 
  • Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Terrestrial Carbon Storage Due to Deposition of Fossil Fuel Nitrogen 
  • Spatial and seasonal patterns in acoustic detections of sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus along the continental slope in the western North Atlantic Ocean 
  • Spatial dependency of vegetation-environment linkages in an anthropogenically influenced wetland ecosystem 
  • Spatial dynamics, social norms, and the opportunity of the commons 
  • Spatial heterogeneity in soil nutrient supply modulates nutrient and biomass responses to multiple global change drivers in model grassland communities 
  • Spatial heterogeneity in species composition constrains plant community responses to herbivory and fertilisation. 
  • Spatial pattern of Quercus regeneration limitation and Acer rubrum invasion in a Piedmont forest 
  • Spatial patterns of primary seed dispersal and adult tree distributions: Genipa americana dispersed by Cebus capucinus 
  • Spatial patterns of primary seed dispersal and adult tree distributions: Genipa americana dispersed by Cebus capucinus – CORRIGENDUM 
  • Spatial variability of denitrification potential and related soil properties in created, restored, and paired natural wetlands 
  • Spatial variability of denitrification potential and related soil properties in created, restored, and paired natural wetlands 
  • Spatio-temporal assessments of biodiversity in the high seas 
  • Spatio-temporal patterns of soil available nutrients following experimental disturbance in a pine forest 
  • Speciation in the New Millennium: What's Left to Know? 
  • Spread of North American wind-dispersed trees in future environments 
  • Stabilization of Mixed-Mating Systems by Differences in the Magnitude of Inbreeding Depression for Male and Female Fitness Components. 
  • Stable isotope ratios indicate diet and habitat use in New World monkeys. 
  • Stacking ecosystem services 
  • Stand structure and breeding birds: Implications for restoring ponderosa pine forests 
  • Standards for ecologically successful river restoration. 
  • Status of Marine Mammals in the United States 
  • Steppe-tundra transition: A herbivore-driven biome shift at the end of the Pleistocene 
  • Steppe-tundra transition: A herbivore-driven biome shift at the end of the Pleistocene 
  • Stoichiometric controls on carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus dynamics in decomposing litter 
  • Stomach contents of harbour porpoises, Phocoena phocoena (L.), from the Bay of Fundy 
  • Strategies for analysing ecological health data: models of the biological risk of individuals. 
  • Strategies for ecological extrapolation 
  • Stream Restoration Databases and Case Studies: A Guide to Information Resources and Their Utility in Advancing the Science and Practice of Restoration 
  • Stream Restoration Practices in the Southeastern United States 
  • Stream restoration strategies for reducing river nitrogen loads 
  • Strengthening Threatened Communities through Adaptation: Insights from Coastal Mozambique 
  • Stress Physiology and the Distribution of Plants 
  • Strong feeding preference of an exotic generalist herbivore for an exotic forb: a case of invasional antagonism 
  • Strong specificity and network modularity at a very fine phylogenetic scale in the lichen genus Peltigera 
  • Structural Features of Field Boundaries Which Influence the Overwintering Densities of Beneficial Arthropod Predators 
  • Structure and organization of an Amazonian forest bird community 
  • Succession: A population process 
  • Suppression of Clostridium difficile by normal hamster cecal flora and prevention of antibiotic-associated cecitis. 
  • Surficial gains and subsoil losses of soil carbon and nitrogen during secondary forest development 
  • Survival Times of Bird Populations: A Reply 
  • Survival of tree seedlings across space and time: estimates from long-term count data 
  • Sustainability of community-based conservation: sea turtle egg harvesting in Ostional (Costa Rica) ten years later 
  • Swimming kinematics and efficiency of entangled North Atlantic right whales 
  • Switching and the Pattern of Host use by Battus Philenor Butterflies 
  • Synthesising bushmeat research effort in West and Central Africa: A new regional database 
  • Synthetic chemicals as agents of global change 
  • Systematic Increase in Pollen Carryover and Its Consequences for Geitonogamy in Plant Populations 
  • Systematic conservation planning: A better recipe for managing the high seas for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use 
  • THE EFFECT OF CROWN DIMENSIONS ON TRANSPARENCY AND THE ASSESSMENT OF TREE HEALTH 
  • THE EFFECTS OF HERBIVORE DENSITY ON SOIL NUTRIENTS AND TREE GROWTH IN TROPICAL FOREST FRAGMENTS 
  • THE EFFECTS OF HOST-PLANT GENOTYPE ON HERBIVORE POPULATION DYNAMICS 
  • THE RISKS OF BIOCONTROL: TRANSIENT IMPACTS AND MINIMUM NONTARGET DENSITIES 
  • THEORETICAL CONSEQUENCES OF HETEROGENEOUS TRANSPORT CONDITIONS FOR POLLEN DISPERSAL BY ANIMALS 
  • Taking it as red: an introduction to the Theme Section on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 
  • Telemetric tracking of scatterhoarding and seed fate in a Central African forest 
  • Temperature checks the Red Queen? Resistance and virulence in a fluctuating environment 
  • Temperature variation makes ectotherms more sensitive to climate change. 
  • Temporal dynamics and spatial variability in the enhancement of canopy leaf area under elevated atmospheric CO2 
  • Temporal resolutions in species distribution models of highly mobile marine animals: Recommendations for ecologists and managers 
  • Terrain-based Predictive Modeling of Riparian Vegetation in a Northern Rocky Mountain Watershed 
  • Terrestrial and Freshwater Biogeochemistry1 
  • Testing Adaptationism: A Comment on Orzack and Sober 
  • Testing Disturbance Theory with Long-Term Data: Alternative Life-History Solutions to the Distribution of Events 
  • Testing for environmentally induced bias in phenotypic estimates of natural selection: theory and practice. 
  • Testing island biogeography theory with visitation rates of birds to British islands 
  • Testing the Paradigms of Exotic Species Invasion in Urban Riparian Forests 
  • Testing the effects of four urbanization filters on forest plant taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity 
  • Testing the field of dreams hypothesis: functional responses to urbanization and restoration in stream ecosystems. 
  • The African rainforest: Odd man out or megafaunal landscape? African and Amazonian forests compared 
  • The Challenge of Lignocellulosic Bioenergy in a Water-Limited World 
  • The Changing Face of Arctic Snow Cover: A Synthesis of Observed and Projected Changes 
  • The Decoupling of Terrestrial Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles 
  • The Determinants of Food Chain Lengths 
  • The Distribution of Blanford's fox (Vulpes cana Blanford, 1877) in the United Arab Emirates 
  • The Effect of Native Vegetation on the Susceptibility of Aristolochia Reticulata (Aristolochiaceae) to Herbivore Attack 
  • The Effect of Neighbors on Root Distribution in a Creosotebush (Larrea Tridentata) Population 
  • The Effects of Inducible Plant Defenses on Herbivore Populations. 1. Mobile Herbivores in Continuous Time 
  • The Effects of Organic Matter Amendments on Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Mitigation Wetland in Virginia’s Coastal Plain 
  • The Effects of Soil Bacterial Community Structure on Decomposition in a Tropical Rain Forest 
  • The Emergence of Access Controls in Small-Scale Fishing Commons: A Comparative Analysis of Individual Licenses and Common Property-Rights in Two Mexican Communities 
  • The Environmental Costs and Benefits of Fracking 
  • The Everglades: North America’s subtropical wetland 
  • The Evolution of Gene Regulatory Interactions 
  • The Fate of Tropical Forests: a Matter of Stewardship 
  • The Golden Rule of Reviewing 
  • The Introduced Hawaiian Avifauna: Biogeographic Evidence for Competition 
  • The Lack Clutch in a Communal Breeder: Lion Litter Size is a Mixed Evolutionarily Stable Strategy 
  • The Landscape Continuum: A Model for High-Elevation Ecosystems 
  • The Nitrogen Challenge 
  • The Precision Problem in Conservation and Restoration. 
  • The Report of the Ecological Society of America Committee on the Scientific Basis for Ecosystem Management 
  • The Right Time for Synthesis in Evolutionary Biology 
  • The Role of Arboreal Seed Dispersal Groups on the Seed Rain of a Lowland Tropical Forest1 
  • The Role of Ecotones in the Distribution of Andean Birds 
  • The Role of Fire During Climate Change in an Eastern Deciduous Forest at Devil's Bathtub, New York 
  • The Role of Lupine in Succession on Mount St. Helens: Facilitation or Inhibition? 
  • The Role of a Professional Society in Broadening Participation in Science: A National Model for Increasing Persistence 
  • The Role of a Professional Society in Broadening Participation in Science: A National Model for Increasing Persistence 
  • The Snail’s Charm 
  • The Sphagnome Project: enabling ecological and evolutionary insights through a genus-level sequencing project. 
  • The Subfossil Occurrence and Paleoecological Significance of Small Mammals at Ankilitelo Cave, Southwestern Madagascar 
  • The Utility of Spectral Indices from Landsat ETM+ for Measuring the Structure and Composition of Tropical Dry Forests1 
  • The Water Quality Consequences of Restoring Wetland Hydrology to a Large Agricultural Watershed in the Southeastern Coastal Plain 
  • The above-ground coarse wood productivity of 104 Neotropical forest plots 
  • The adaptive radiation of lichen-forming Teloschistaceae is associated with sunscreening pigments and a bark-to-rock substrate shift. 
  • The age of fine-root carbon in three forests of the eastern United States measured by radiocarbon. 
  • The assembly of ecological communities: a minimalist approach 
  • The barriers to oceanic island radiation in bryophytes: insights from the phylogeography of the moss Grimmia montana 
  • The capacity to adapt?: communities in a changing climate, environment, and economy on the northern Andaman coast of Thailand 
  • The challenges of incorporating cultural ecosystem services into environmental assessment. 
  • The community structure of western atlantic patagonian rocky shores 
  • The compadre Plant Matrix Database: An open online repository for plant demography 
  • The composition of Amazonian forests: patterns at local and regional scales 
  • The concept of organisms as ecosystem engineers ten years on: Progress, limitations, and challenges 
  • The contribution of abiotic processes to buried litter decomposition in the northern Chihuahuan desert 
  • The contribution of long-term research at Gombe National Park to chimpanzee conservation. 
  • The cost of reinforcement: selection on flower color in allopatric populations of Phlox drummondii. 
  • The diversity of population responses to environmental change. 
  • The dynamics of bottom–up and top–down control in a New England salt marsh 
  • The ecological consequences of environmentally induced phenotypic changes. 
  • The ecology and economics of restoration: when, what, where, and how to restore ecosystems 
  • The ecology and evolution of ant association in the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera). 
  • The ecology of spatial memory in four lemur species. 
  • The effect of acoustic harassment devices on harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the Bay of Fundy, Canada 
  • The effect of carbon dioxide enrichment on apparent stem respiration from Pinus taeda L. is confounded by high levels of soil carbon dioxide. 
  • The effect of elevated CO2 and N availability on tissue concentrations and whole plant pools of carbon-based secondary compounds in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda). 
  • The effect of hydrological patterns and breeding-season flooding on the numbers and distribution of wading birds in Everglades National Park 
  • The effect of phenotypic variation on metapopulation persistence 
  • The effect of plant architecture on drought resistance: implications for the evolution of semelparity inErysimum capitatum 
  • The effect of salinity upon phototaxis and geotaxis in a larval crustacean. 
  • The effectiveness of the zoning of China's protected areas 
  • The effects of future urban development on habitat fragmentation in the Santa Monica Mountains 
  • The effects of natural enemies, competition, and host plant water availability on an aphid population 
  • The effects of nutrient enrichment on algae and macroinvertebrates in the everglades: A review 
  • The effects of plant pathogens on tree recruitment in the Western Amazon under a projected future climate: a dynamical systems analysis 
  • The emergent geography of biophysical dispersal barriers across the Indo-West Pacific 
  • The emergent geography of biophysical dispersal barriers across the Indo-West Pacific 
  • The evolution of embryonic patterning mechanisms in animals. 
  • The evolution of intrinsic reproductive isolation in the genus Cakile (Brassicaceae). 
  • The exploitation of small cetaceans in Coastal Peru 
  • The fate of Amazonian forest fragments: A 32-year investigation 
  • The feeding biomechanics and dietary ecology of Paranthropus boisei. 
  • The first major primate extinction: An evaluation of paleoecological dynamics of North American stem primates using a homology free measure of tooth shape. 
  • The form of the curves: a direct evaluation of MacArthur & Wilson's classic theory 
  • The fruits the agouti ate: Hymenaea courbaril seed fate when its disperser is absent 
  • The genetic rescue of the Florida panther 
  • The global atmospheric environment for the next generation. 
  • The global biogeography of roots 
  • The hydrological niche and spatially structured species co-existence 
  • The identity and history of Myrica caroliniensis (Myricaceae) 
  • The impact of invasion and subsequent removal of an exotic thistle, Cynara cardunculus, on CO2 and H2O vapor exchange in a coastal California grassland 
  • The impacts of increasing drought on forest dynamics, structure, and biodiversity in the United States. 
  • The implications of Cape Sable seaside sparrow demography for Everglades restoration 
  • The importance of an underestimated grazer under climate change: how crab density, consumer competition, and physical stress affect salt marsh resilience. 
  • The importance of spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris) resting habitat: implications for management 
  • The influence of the academic conservation biology literature on endangered species recovery planning 
  • The looming crisis: interactions between marine mammals and fisheries 
  • The macroecology of infectious diseases: a new perspective on global-scale drivers of pathogen distributions and impacts. 
  • The microecology of Clostridium difficile. 
  • The next 20 years of ecology and evolution. 
  • The paradise of God renewing religion in an ecological age: renewing religion in an ecological age 
  • The path from grey literature to Red Lists 
  • The porous media model for the hydraulic system of a conifer tree: Linking sap flux data to transpiration rate 
  • The potential for fungal biopesticides to reduce malaria transmission under diverse environmental conditions 
  • The potential of unmanned aerial systems for sea turtle research and conservation: a review and future directions 
  • The potential role for management of U.S. public lands in greenhouse gas mitigation and climate policy. 
  • The predictability of mosquito abundance from daily to monthly timescales. 
  • The putative niche requirements and landscape dynamics of Microstegium vimineum: an invasive Asian grass 
  • The regional variation of aboveground live biomass in old-growth Amazonian forests 
  • The relationship between growth and mortality for seven co-occurring tree species in the southern Appalachian Mountains 
  • The rise of Network Ecology: Maps of the topic diversity and scientific collaboration 
  • The road to sustainable development and conservation 
  • The role of harvest residue in rotation cycle carbon balance in loblolly pine plantations. Respiration partitioning approach. 
  • The seasonal timing of warming that controls onset of the growing season 
  • The size of savannah Africa: a lion’s (Panthera leo) view 
  • The spatial structure of antagonistic species affects coevolution in predictable ways. 
  • The stress-gradient hypothesis does not fit all relationships between plant-plant interactions and abiotic stress: further insights from arid environments 
  • The structure of food webs. 
  • The timing and degree of root proliferation in fertile-soil microsites for three cold-desert perennials 
  • The uplift of soil nutrients by plants: Biogeochemical consequences across scales 
  • The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services 
  • The vertical component of plant species diversity in temperate and tropical forests. 
  • The vertical distribution of soil organic carbon and its relation to climate and vegetation 
  • The world at our fingertips 
  • Thermal Tolerance, Range Expansion, and Status of Tropical Amphibians: Reply to Catenazzi 
  • Thermal adaptation of soil microbial respiration to elevated temperature. 
  • Thinking Locally for Urban Forest Restoration: A Simple Method Links Exotic Species Invasion to Local Landscape Structure 
  • Thinking outside the channel: modeling nitrogen cycling in networked river ecosystems 
  • Thomas Walter's oaks from the coastal region of South Carolina 
  • Threat from deforestation to montane and lowland birds and mammals in insular South-east Asia 
  • Threats to a rainforest carnivore community: A multi-year assessment of occupancy and co-occurrence in Madagascar 
  • Three pillars of sustainability in fisheries. 
  • Three-dimensional Structure of an Old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga Canopy and Its Implications for Radiation Balance, Microclimate, and Gas Exchange 
  • Throughfall exclusion and leaf litter addition drive higher rates of soil nitrous oxide emissions from a lowland wet tropical forest 
  • Time Lag between Deforestation and Bird Extinction in Tropical Forest Fragments 
  • Timing of Protection of Critical Habitat Matters 
  • To ping or not to ping: the use of active acoustic devices in mitigating interactions between small cetaceans and gillnet fisheries 
  • Tolerance ofPinus taedaandPinus serotinato low salinity and flooding: Implications for equilibrium vegetation dynamics 
  • Tooth eruption in Monodelphis domestica and its significance for phylogeny and natural history 
  • Top-down control of Spartina Alterniflora production by periwinkle grazing in a Virginia salt marsh 
  • Top-down control of methane emission and nitrogen cycling by waterfowl. 
  • Topographic controls on soil nitrogen availability in a lowland tropical forest 
  • Topographic distributions of emergent trees in tropical forests of the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica 
  • Total C and N Pools and Fluxes Vary with Time, Soil Temperature, and Moisture Along an Elevation, Precipitation, and Vegetation Gradient in Southern Appalachian Forests 
  • Toward a Social Science Research Agenda for Large Marine Protected Areas 
  • Toward a trophic theory of species diversity. 
  • Towards an integrated global framework to assess the impacts of land use and management change on soil carbon: current capability and future vision 
  • Trade-offs between three forest ecosystem services across the state of New Hampshire, USA: timber, carbon, and albedo. 
  • Trade-offs during the development of primary and secondary sexual traits in a horned beetle. 
  • Transition and Gap Models of Forest Dynamics 
  • Transitions and invasion along a grazing gradient in experimental California grasslands. 
  • Transpiration in Upper Amazonia Floodplain and Upland Forests in Response to Drought-Breaking Rains 
  • Tree growth inference and prediction from diameter censuses and ring widths. 
  • Tree growth inference and prediction when the point of measurement changes: modelling around buttresses in tropical forests 
  • Tree phenology responses to winter chilling, spring warming, at north and south range limits 
  • Tree recruitment in an empty forest. 
  • Tree species distributions in an upper Amazonian forest 
  • Tree water balance drives temperate forest responses to drought. 
  • Trophic cascades in rocky shore tide pools: distinguishing lethal and nonlethal effects. 
  • Trophic drivers of species loss from fragments 
  • Tropical deforestation in Madagascar: analysis using hierarchical, spatially explicit, Bayesian regression models 
  • Tropical forest tree mortality, recruitment and turnover rates: Calculation, interpretation and comparison when census intervals vary 
  • Tropical tree communities: A test of the nonequilibrium hypothesis 
  • Turnover of breeding bird communities on islands in an inundated lake 
  • Twenty-Five Years of Development in Bhutan 
  • Two Decades of River Restoration in California: What Can We Learn? 
  • Two modes of host–enemy coevolution 
  • Two statistical methods for the detection of environmental thresholds 
  • UNCERTAINTY AND VARIABILITY IN DEMOGRAPHY AND POPULATION GROWTH: A HIERARCHICAL APPROACH 
  • UNDERSTANDING AND PREDICTING THE EFFECTS OF SPARSE DATA ON DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSES 
  • UNEXPECTED DOMINANCE OF PARENT-MATERIAL STRONTIUM IN A TROPICAL FOREST ON HIGHLY WEATHERED SOILS 
  • Uncertainty in Ecological Inference and Forecasting1 
  • Uncertainty in spatially explicit population models 
  • Underestimating the damage: Interpreting cetacean carcass recoveries in the context of the Deepwater Horizon/BP incident 
  • Underestimation of Spartina productivity in western Atlantic marshes: marsh invertebrates eat more than just detritus 
  • Understanding Power in Indigenous Protected Areas: the Case of the Tla-o-qui-aht Tribal Parks 
  • Understanding biodiversity effects on prey in multi-enemy systems. 
  • Understanding inter-community performance assessments in community-based resource management at Avu Lagoon, Ghana 
  • Understanding movement data and movement processes: current and emerging directions. 
  • Understanding strategies for seed dispersal by wind under contrasting atmospheric conditions. 
  • Unfulfilled promise of data-driven approaches: response to Peterson et al. 
  • Unified representation of the C3, C4, and CAM photosynthetic pathways with the Photo3 model 
  • Unintended Consequences of Urbanization for Aquatic Ecosystems: A Case Study from the Arizona Desert 
  • Unit-Based Pricing and Undesirable Diversion: Market Prices and Community Characteristics 
  • Urban Heat Island: Mechanisms, Implications, and Possible Remedies 
  • Urban ecology: advancing science and society 
  • Use them or lose them? Conservation and the consumptive use of marine turtle eggs at Ostional, Costa Rica 
  • Uses and Limitations of Historical Variability Concepts in Managing Ecosystems 
  • Using DNA to assess errors in tropical tree identifications: How often are ecologists wrong and when does it matter? 
  • Using Facilitation Theory to Enhance Mangrove Restoration 
  • Using Janzen–Connell to predict the consequences of defaunation and other disturbances of tropical forests 
  • Using a self-organizing map to predict invasive species: sensitivity to data errors and a comparison with expert opinion 
  • Using ecosystem engineers to restore ecological systems. 
  • Using model analysis to design monitoring programs for landscape management and impact assessment 
  • Using molecular and observational techniques to estimate the number and raiding patterns of crop-raiding elephants 
  • Using simple environmental variables to estimate below-ground productivity in grasslands 
  • VALIDITY OF EXTRAPOLATING FIELD CO2EXPERIMENTS TO PREDICT CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS 
  • VARIATION IN THE DEFENSE STRATEGIES OF PLANTS: ARE RESISTANCE AND TOLERANCE MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE? 
  • VARIATION IN TIMING OF CONCEPTION BETWEEN POPULATIONS OF THE HARBOR PORPOISE 
  • Validation of a primary production model of the desert shrub Larrea tridentata using soil-moisture augmentation experiments 
  • Vampyravus orientalisSchlosser (Chiroptera) from the Early Oligocene (Rupelian), Fayum, Egypt — Body Mass, Humeral Morphology and Affinities 
  • Variability in temperature regulation of CO2 fluxes and N mineralization from five Hawaiian soils: implications for a changing climate 
  • Variability of sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence according to stand age-related processes in a managed loblolly pine forest. 
  • Variation in stem mortality rates determines patterns of above-ground biomass in Amazonian forests: implications for dynamic global vegetation models. 
  • Vegetation dynamics of predator-free land-bridge islands 
  • Vertebrate community composition and diversity declines along a defaunation gradient radiating from rural villages in Gabon 
  • Viral and bacterial abundance and production in the Western Pacific Ocean and the relation to other oceanic realms. 
  • Visual ecology of true lemurs suggests a cathemeral origin for the primate cone opsin polymorphism 
  • Voting systems for environmental decisions 
  • Vulnerability of coastal livelihoods to shrimp farming: Insights from Mozambique 
  • WATER AND TREE–UNDERSTORY INTERACTIONS: A NATURAL EXPERIMENT IN A SAVANNA WITH OAK WILT 
  • Wanted: new allometric equations for large lianasandAfrican lianas 
  • Water balance delineates the soil layer in which moisture affects canopy conductance 
  • Water in a changing world 
  • Water levels, rapid vegetational changes, and the endangered Cape Sable seaside-sparrow 
  • Water pulses and biogeochemical cycles in arid and semiarid ecosystems. 
  • Water quality of pocosins and associated wetlands of the Carolina Coastal Plain 
  • Water quality simulation modeling and uncertainty analysis for risk assessment and decision making 
  • We Need a Biologically Sound North American Conservation Plan 
  • Weather fluctuations affect the impact of consumers on vegetation recovery following a catastrophic die-off. 
  • Wetland alteration trends on the North Carolina coastal plain 
  • Wetland development trends in coastal North Carolina, USA, from 1970 to 1984 
  • Wetland restoration and hydrologic reconnection result in enhanced watershed nitrogen retention and removal 
  • Wetlands as landscape units: spatial patterns in salinity and water chemistry 
  • Whaling as Science 
  • What is the correct name for the Bristly Greenbrier? 
  • When agendas collide: human welfare and biological conservation. 
  • When can two plant species facilitate each other's pollination? 
  • When, Where, and How Nature Matters for Ecosystem Services: Challenges for the Next Generation of Ecosystem Service Models 
  • Where are Cultural and Social in Ecosystem Services? A Framework for Constructive Engagement 
  • White-sand Ecosystems in Amazonia 
  • Whole-system Estimates of Nitrification and Nitrate Uptake in Streams of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest 
  • Why Ecosystem-Based Management May Fail without Changes to Tool Development and Financing 
  • Why Intrinsic Value Is a Poor Basis for Conservation Decisions 
  • Why Lions Form Groups: Food is Not Enough 
  • Why do some tropical forests have so many species of trees? 
  • Why do we fly? Ecologists' sins of emission 
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  • Why sparrow distributions do not match model predictions 
  • Why species tell more about traits than traits about species: predictive analysis. 
  • Why trees migrate so fast: confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord. 
  • Wildlife trade products available to U.S. military personnel serving abroad 
  • Wood-inhabiting fungi with tight associations with other species have declined as a response to forest management 
  • Woody Plant-Cover Dynamics in Argentine Savannas from the 1880s to 2000s: The Interplay of Encroachment and Agriculture Conversion at Varying Scales 
  • Worldwide phylogeography of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA data 
  • Zostera marina meadows from the Gulf of California: conservation status 
  • ‘New conservation’ or surrender to development? 
  • “We Want Our Children to Grow Up to See These Animals:” Values and Protected Areas Governance in Canada, Ghana and Tanzania 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Bernhardt, Emily S., Jerry G. and Patricia Crawford Hubbard Professor, Duke Science & Society
  • Doyle, Martin, Professor in the Environmental Sciences and Policy Division, Duke University Energy Initiative
  • Kay, Richard Frederick, Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology, Earth and Ocean Sciences
  • Pimm, Stuart L., Doris Duke Professor of Conservation Ecology in the Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke Science & Society
  • Poulsen, John R., Assitant Professor of Tropical Ecology in the Environmental Sciences and Policy Division, Environmental Sciences and Policy
  • Reynolds, James F., Professor Emeritus, Environmental Sciences and Policy
  • Urban, Dean L., Professor of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Environmental Sciences and Policy
  • Wray, Gregory Allan, Professor of Biology, Information Initiative at Duke