Electric Stimulation

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Quadripolar" Transcranial Electrical Stimulation for Motor Evoked Potentials. 
  • 16-Channel biphasic current-mode programmable charge balanced neural stimulation. 
  • A Response to:"Quadripolar"Transcranial Electrical Stimulation for Motor-Evoked Potentials. 
  • A biophysical model for cardiac microimpedance measurements. 
  • A brain-to-brain interface for real-time sharing of sensorimotor information. 
  • A catheter based method to activate urethral sensory nerve fibers. 
  • A circuit model for saccadic suppression in the superior colliculus. 
  • A comparison of chemical and electrical synaptic transmission between single sensory cells and a motoneurone in the central nervous system of the leech. 
  • A comparison of the electrical ventricular fibrillation threshold with and without anesthesia. 
  • A comprehensive model-based framework for optimal design of biomimetic patterns of electrical stimulation for prosthetic sensation. 
  • A computer model of electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves in regional anesthesia. 
  • A cortico-hippocampal learning rule shapes inhibitory microcircuit activity to enhance hippocampal information flow. 
  • A disinhibitory circuit mediates motor integration in the somatosensory cortex. 
  • A model of status epilepticus based on electrical stimulation of hippocampal afferent pathways. 
  • A novel basal promoter element is required for expression of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene. 
  • A perfusion chamber for the study of CNS physiology and pharmacology in vitro. 
  • A peripheral nerve stimulator for nerve location controlled by the scrubbed anaesthetist. 
  • A spinal GABAergic mechanism is necessary for bladder inhibition by pudendal afferent stimulation. 
  • A structural framework for interpretation of four-electrode microimpedance spectra in cardiac tissue. 
  • A study of pyramidal cell axon collaterals in intact and partially isolated adult cerebral cortex. 
  • A systematic review of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation: part II: open versus closed kinetic chain exercises, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, accelerated rehabilitation, and miscellaneous topics. 
  • A urethral afferent mediated excitatory bladder reflex exists in humans. 
  • A voltammetric and mathematical analysis of histaminergic modulation of serotonin in the mouse hypothalamus. 
  • ASCENT (Automated Simulations to Characterize Electrical Nerve Thresholds): A pipeline for sample-specific computational modeling of electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves. 
  • Abnormal hyperexcitability of hippocampal slices from kindled rats is transient. 
  • Abnormal neuronal excitability in hippocampal slices from kindled rats. 
  • Acoustic neuroma surgery outcomes. 
  • Activating function of needle electrodes in anisotropic tissue 
  • Activation and inhibition of the micturition reflex by penile afferents in the cat. 
  • Activation of cannabinoid CB2 receptors suppresses C-fiber responses and windup in spinal wide dynamic range neurons in the absence and presence of inflammation. 
  • Activation of human respiratory muscles during different voluntary manoeuvres. 
  • Activation of peripheral nerve fibers by electrical stimulation in the sole of the foot. 
  • Activity-induced adaptations in skeletal muscles of iron-deficient rabbits. 
  • Acute in vivo genetic rescue demonstrates that phosphorylation of RIM1alpha serine 413 is not required for mossy fiber long-term potentiation. 
  • Adaptation of cat motoneurons to sustained and intermittent extracellular activation. 
  • Adaptation of skeletal muscle to increased contractile activity. Expression nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins. 
  • Afferent sensory feedback for lower extremity prosthesis. 
  • Age-related alterations in potentiation in the CA1 region in F344 rats. 
  • Alcohol-induced alterations in hippocampal afterdischarges and afterdischarge thresholds: dose-reponse studies. 
  • Altered airway and cardiac responses in mice lacking G protein-coupled receptor kinase 3. 
  • Amphetamine effects on long term potentiation in dentate granule cells. 
  • Amygdala kindling induces muscarinic cholinergic receptor declines in a highly specific distribution within the limbic system. 
  • An NMDA-mediated component of excitatory synaptic input to dentate granule cells in 'epileptic' human hippocampus studied in vitro. 
  • An analysis of transfer coefficients calculated directly from epicardial and body surface potential measurements in the intact dog. 
  • An electrophysiological analysis of oxygen and pressure on synaptic transmission. 
  • An improved genetic algorithm for designing optimal temporal patterns of neural stimulation. 
  • An in vitro study of horizontal connections in the intermediate layer of the superior colliculus. 
  • Analysis of short-term plasticity at the perforant path-granule cell synapse. 
  • Analysis of the quasi-static approximation for calculating potentials generated by neural stimulation. 
  • Analytical solution for time-dependent potentials in a fiber stimulated by an external electrode 
  • Anesthetizing the phantom: peripheral nerve stimulation of a nonexistent extremity. 
  • Antibody to VLA-4, but not to L-selectin, protects neuronal M2 muscarinic receptors in antigen-challenged guinea pig airways. 
  • Anticonvulsant-like actions of baclofen in the rat hippocampal slice. 
  • Antiepileptic effects of GABAb receptor activation in area CA3 of rat hippocampus. 
  • ApoE isoform affects LTP in human targeted replacement mice. 
  • Apparent arterial desaturation due a nerve stimulator. 
  • Applications of TMS to therapy in psychiatry. 
  • Approximating transcranial magnetic stimulation with electric stimulation in mouse: a simulation study. 
  • Aspects of rate-related hyperpolarization in feline Purkinje fibers. 
  • Asymmetrical electrically induced injury of rabbit ventricular myocytes. 
  • Asymptotic model of electrical stimulation of nerve fibers. 
  • Asynchronous axonal firing patterns evoked via continuous subthreshold kilohertz stimulation. 
  • Baclofen facilitates the development of long-term potentiation in the rat dentate gyrus. 
  • Baclofen selectively inhibits transmission at synapses made by axons of CA3 pyramidal cells in the hippocampal slice. 
  • Barbiturate enhancement of spike frequency adaptation in Aplysia giant neurons. 
  • Barbiturates: inhibition of sustained firing in Aplysia neurons. 
  • Baroreceptor afferents modulate brain excitation and influence susceptibility to toxic effects of hyperbaric oxygen. 
  • Baroreflex activation in conscious rats modulates the joint inflammatory response via sympathetic function. 
  • Baroreflex stimulation attenuates central but not peripheral inflammation in conscious endotoxemic rats. 
  • Behavior of identified Edinger-Westphal neurons during ocular accommodation. 
  • Behavior of motor units in human biceps brachii during a submaximal fatiguing contraction. 
  • Behavioral analysis of signals that guide learned changes in the amplitude and dynamics of the vestibulo-ocular reflex. 
  • Behavioral modulation of tactile responses in the rat somatosensory system. 
  • Bi-directional migration of lens epithelial cells in a physiological electrical field. 
  • Bilateral pudendal afferent stimulation improves bladder emptying in rats with urinary retention. 
  • Biological evaluation of some biphenyl analogs of acetyl-seco-hemicholinium No. 3. 
  • Biphasic induction of immediate early gene expression accompanies activity-dependent angiogenesis and myofiber remodeling of rabbit skeletal muscle. 
  • Bladder activation by selective stimulation of pudendal nerve afferents in the cat. 
  • Bladder and urethral pressures evoked by microstimulation of the sacral spinal cord in cats. 
  • Bladder emptying by intermittent electrical stimulation of the pudendal nerve. 
  • Blockade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors suppresses hippocampal long-term potentiation in wild-type but not ApoE4 targeted replacement mice. 
  • Blockade of rabbit atrial sodium channels by lidocaine. Characterization of continuous and frequency-dependent blocking. 
  • Both gastric electrical stimulation and pyloric surgery offer long-term symptom improvement in patients with gastroparesis. 
  • Botulinum Neurotoxin A injections influence stretching of the gastrocnemius muscle-tendon unit in an animal model. 
  • Brain Stimulation Differentially Modulates Nociception and Inflammation in Aversive and Non-aversive Behavioral Conditions. 
  • Brain-wide Electrical Spatiotemporal Dynamics Encode Depression Vulnerability. 
  • Building an organic computing device with multiple interconnected brains. 
  • Ca(v)3.1 splice variant expression during neuronal differentiation of Y-79 retinoblastoma cells. 
  • CaMKII tethers to L-type Ca2+ channels, establishing a local and dedicated integrator of Ca2+ signals for facilitation. 
  • Calcitonin gene-related peptide and reperfusion injury. 
  • Calcium influx and poststimulus current during early adaptation in Aplysia giant neurons. 
  • Calculating endocardial potentials from epicardial potentials measured during external stimulation. 
  • Cardiac and muscle fatigue due to relative functional overload induced by excessive stimulation, hypersensitive excitation-contraction coupling, or diminished performance capacity correlates with sarcoplasmic reticulum failure. 
  • Cardiac microimpedance measurement in two-dimensional models using multisite interstitial stimulation. 
  • Cardiac transient outward potassium current: a pulse chemistry model of frequency-dependent properties. 
  • Cardiomyocyte cultures with controlled macroscopic anisotropy: a model for functional electrophysiological studies of cardiac muscle. 
  • Cardiovascular collapse caused by electrocardiographically silent 60-Hz intracardiac leakage current. Implications for electrical safety. 
  • Cellular effects of deep brain stimulation: model-based analysis of activation and inhibition. 
  • Cellular processing of temporal information in medial vestibular nucleus neurons. 
  • Cerebellar defects in Ca2+/calmodulin kinase IV-deficient mice. 
  • Cervical spinal functional magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord injured patient during electrical stimulation. 
  • Changes in S1 neural responses during tactile discrimination learning. 
  • Characterization of concentration- and use-dependent effects of quinidine from conduction delay and declining conduction velocity in canine Purkinje fibers. 
  • Characterization of refractoriness in the sinus node of the rabbit. 
  • Characterizing the Bladder's Response to Onabotulinum Toxin Type A Using a Rat Model. 
  • Characterizing the short-latency evoked response to intracortical microstimulation across a multi-electrode array. 
  • Cholecystokinin excites interneurons in rat basolateral amygdala. 
  • Choline availability to the developing rat fetus alters adult hippocampal long-term potentiation. 
  • Chronic high-fat diet decreased detrusor mitochondrial respiration and increased nerve-mediated contractions. 
  • Chronic loss of inhibition in piriform cortex following brief, daily optogenetic stimulation. 
  • Circuit topology and control principle for a first magnetic stimulator with fully controllable waveform. 
  • Classical conditioned learning using transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Closed-loop neuromodulation in an individual with treatment-resistant depression. 
  • Cocaine increases dopamine release by mobilization of a synapsin-dependent reserve pool. 
  • Cocaine increases stimulated dopamine release more in periadolescent than adult rats. 
  • Cochlear implants: a remarkable past and a brilliant future. 
  • Collision of excitation waves in the dog Purkinje system. Extracellular identification. 
  • Combination ethacizin and ethmozin treatment of resistant ventricular ectopy: theoretical, experimental, and clinical study. 
  • Comparative antidopaminergic properties of thioridazine, mesoridazine and sulforidazine on the corpus striatum. 
  • Comparative dopamine-cholinergic mechanisms in the olfactory tubercle and the striatum: effects of metoclopramide. 
  • Comparison of electric field strength and spatial distribution of electroconvulsive therapy and magnetic seizure therapy in a realistic human head model. 
  • Comparison of human motor cortical projections to abdominal muscles and intrinsic muscles of the hand. 
  • Compensatory saccades made to remembered targets following orbital displacement by electrically stimulating the dorsomedial frontal cortex or frontal eye fields of primates. 
  • Complex neuronal systems: approach to development of new strategies in the treatment of epilepsy. 
  • Complex salvage procedures for severe lower extremity nerve pain. 
  • Composition and topographic organization of signals sent from the frontal eye field to the superior colliculus. 
  • Computational evaluation of methods for measuring the spatial extent of neural activation. 
  • Computational modeling of epidural cortical stimulation. 
  • Computer-based finite element modeling of insulated Tuohy needles used in regional anesthesia. 
  • Concurrent autoreceptor-mediated control of dopamine release and uptake during neurotransmission: an in vivo voltammetric study. 
  • Conditional and continuous electrical stimulation increase cystometric capacity in persons with spinal cord injury. 
  • Conditional expression of SV40 T-antigen in mouse cardiomyocytes facilitates an inducible switch from proliferation to differentiation. 
  • Coordinate changes in fast thin filament and Z-line protein expression in the early response to chronic stimulation. 
  • Correlation between the laryngeal brain stem evoked response and the laryngeal chemoreflex in the porcine model. 
  • Cortical localization of temporal lobe language sites in patients with gliomas. 
  • Creating a neuroprosthesis for active tactile exploration of textures. 
  • Cryosurgical denervation of the heart: acute and chronic effects. 
  • Current density and electrically induced ventricular fibrillation. 
  • Current density and electrically induced ventricular fibrillation. 
  • Current flow patterns in two-dimensional anisotropic bisyncytia with normal and extreme conductivities. 
  • Dendritic analysis of lobster stretch receptor neurons: electrotonic properties with single and distributed inputs. 
  • Denervation-induced dendritic alterations in CA1 pyramidal cells following kainic acid hippocampal lesions in rats. 
  • Depressed excitability and integrated EEGs following hippocampal afterdischarges. 
  • Depression of LTP in rat dentate gyrus by naloxone is reversed by GABAA blockade. 
  • Depression of sustained evoked potentials and glial depolarization in the spinal cord by barbiturates and by diphenylhydantoin. 
  • Design considerations for an integrated microphysiological muscle tissue for drug and tissue toxicity testing. 
  • Detection and inhibition of hyperreflexia-like bladder contractions in the cat by sacral nerve root recording and electrical stimulation. 
  • Detection of motor-evoked potentials below the noise floor: rethinking the motor stimulation threshold. 
  • Detection of neurogenic detrusor contractions from the activity of the external anal sphincter in cat and human. 
  • Determinants of seizure threshold in ECT: benzodiazepine use, anesthetic dosage, and other factors. 
  • Development of prejunctional alpha 2 adrenergic receptor mediated feedback control of the pressor response to sympathetic nerve stimulation in hypertensive and normotensive rats. 
  • Dextromethorphan alters cerebral blood flow and protects against cerebral injury following focal ischemia. 
  • Dietary prenatal choline supplementation alters postnatal hippocampal structure and function. 
  • Differences in afterdischarge threshold determination methods: implications for experimental designs. 
  • Different ontogeny of rate of force generation and shortening velocity in guinea pig trachealis. 
  • Differential actions of diazepam and zolpidem in basolateral and central amygdala nuclei. 
  • Differential effects of phenobarbital and pentobarbital on stimulus train-induced bursting in the hippocampal slice. 
  • Differential metabolic and electrical activity in the somatic sensory cortex of juvenile and adult rats. 
  • Diffusion geometry approach to efficiently remove electrical stimulation artifacts in intracranial electroencephalography 
  • Digitalized transcranial electrical stimulation: A consensus statement. 
  • Discharge properties of MST neurons that project to the frontal pursuit area in macaque monkeys. 
  • Disinhibition in rat superior colliculus mediated by GABAc receptors. 
  • Diversity of neural responses in the brainstem during smooth pursuit eye movements constrains the circuit mechanisms of neural integration. 
  • Does etiology of gastroparesis determine clinical outcomes in gastric electrical stimulation treatment of gastroparesis? 
  • Doing without learning: stimulation of the frontal eye fields and floccular complex does not instruct motor learning in smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Dopamine neuronal transport kinetics and effects of amphetamine. 
  • Dopamine release and uptake are greater in female than male rat striatum as measured by fast cyclic voltammetry. 
  • Downregulation of NR3A-containing NMDARs is required for synapse maturation and memory consolidation. 
  • Dynamics of sparsely connected networks of excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons. 
  • Dysregulation of oxygen hemodynamic responses to synaptic train stimulation in a rat hippocampal model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • ECT and seizure threshold: effects of stimulus wave form and electrode placement. 
  • ECT stimulus intensity: are present ECT devices too limited? 
  • EMG of the digastric muscle in gibbon and orangutan: functional consequences of the loss of the anterior digastric in orangutans. 
  • Early developmental exposure to methylphenidate reduces cocaine-induced potentiation of brain stimulation reward in rats. 
  • Effect of cooling on the responsiveness of canine tracheal muscle. 
  • Effect of electrode surface area on thresholds for AC stimulation and ventricular fibrillation. 
  • Effect of kindling on potassium-induced electrographic seizures in vitro. 
  • Effect of microscopic and macroscopic discontinuities on the response of cardiac tissue to defibrillating (stimulating) currents. 
  • Effect of skeletal muscle fiber type on the pressor response evoked by static contraction in rabbits. 
  • Effect of substance P on neurally mediated contraction of rabbit airway smooth muscle. 
  • Effects of Electrical Stimulation in the Inferior Colliculus on Frequency Discrimination by Rhesus Monkeys and Implications for the Auditory Midbrain Implant. 
  • Effects of ZD6169, a K ATP channel opener, on neurally-mediated plasma extravasation in the rat urinary bladder induced by chemical or electrical stimulation of nerves. 
  • Effects of [Nphe1]nociceptin(1-13)NH2, [Phe1(CH2-NH)Gly2]nociceptin(1- 13)NH2, and nocistatin on nociceptin inhibited constrictions of guinea pig isolated bronchus. 
  • Effects of acetyl strophanthidin on duration of atrial fibrillation in the neurally-intact and blockaded dog. 
  • Effects of alcohol on experimental atrial fibrillation. 
  • Effects of baclofen on synaptically-induced cell firing in the rat hippocampal slice. 
  • Effects of dexamethasone on the contractile function of reperfused skeletal muscle. 
  • Effects of droperidol on depolarization-induced automaticity, maximum upstroke velocity (Vmax) and the kinetics of recovery of Vmax in guinea-pig ventricular myocardium. 
  • Effects of gamma hydroxybutyric acid on inhibition and excitation in rat neocortex. 
  • Effects of high frequency electrical stimulation on the size and strength of skeletal muscle. 
  • Effects of inhibition of mitochondrial protein synthesis in skeletal muscle. 
  • Effects of kindling on subsequent learning, memory, behavior, and seizure susceptibility. 
  • Effects of muscle contraction on cytochrome a,a3 redox state. 
  • Effects of peroneal nerve stimulation on hypothalamic stimulation-induced ventricular arrhythmias in rabbits. 
  • Effects of pulsed currents on respiration and the heart. 
  • Effects of stimulation frequency on potassium activity and cell volume in cardiac tissue. 
  • Effects of stimulation parameters and electrode location on thresholds for epidural stimulation of cat motor cortex. 
  • Effects of stimulation site and stimulation parameters on bladder inhibition by electrical nerve stimulation. 
  • Effects of stimulus level on electrode-place discrimination in human subjects with cochlear implants. 
  • Effects of temperature on cholinergic contractility of rabbit airway muscle. 
  • Effects of tetrahydrocannabinol on hippocampal evoked afterdischarges in cats. 
  • Efficacy of recombinant human manganese superoxide dismutase compared to allopurinol in protection of ischemic skeletal muscle against "no-reflow". 
  • Efficiency analysis of waveform shape for electrical excitation of nerve fibers. 
  • Electric field characteristics of low-field synchronized transcranial magnetic stimulation (sTMS). 
  • Electric field measurement of two commercial active/sham coils for transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Electric field stimulation of excitable tissue. 
  • Electric field stimulation of excitable tissue. 
  • Electric fields and MAP kinase signaling can regulate early wound healing in lens epithelium. 
  • Electric fields in tumors exposed to external voltage sources: implication for electric field-mediated drug and gene delivery. 
  • Electrical hazards and cardiovascular function. 
  • Electrical pacing induces adenylyl cyclase in skeletal muscle independent of the beta-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Electrical potential distribution surrounding the atria during depolarization and repolarization in the dog. 
  • Electrical stimulation alters protein adsorption and nerve cell interactions with electrically conducting biomaterials. 
  • Electrical stimulation directly induces pre-angiogenic responses in vascular endothelial cells by signaling through VEGF receptors. 
  • Electrical stimulation for control of bladder function. 
  • Electrical stimulation increases hypertrophy and metabolic flux in tissue-engineered human skeletal muscle. 
  • Electrical stimulation of gut motility guided by an in silico model. 
  • Electrical stimulation of neonatal cardiac myocytes activates the NFAT3 and GATA4 pathways and up-regulates the adenylosuccinate synthetase 1 gene. 
  • Electrical stimulation of the urethra evokes bladder contractions and emptying in spinal cord injury men: case studies. 
  • Electrical stimulation of the urethra evokes bladder contractions in a woman with spinal cord injury. 
  • Electrically evoked saccades from the dorsomedial frontal cortex and frontal eye fields: a parametric evaluation reveals differences between areas. 
  • Electrocardiographic predictors of arrhythmic death and total mortality in the multicenter unsustained tachycardia trial. 
  • Electroejaculation and assisted reproductive technologies in the treatment of anejaculatory infertility. 
  • Electromyographic assessment of ulnar nerve motor block induced by lidocaine. 
  • Electroneuroprostheses: past and present uses in man. 
  • Electrophysiological correlates to the intrinsic optical signal in the rat neocortical slice. 
  • Electrophysiological evidence for afferent nerve fibers in human ventral roots. 
  • Electroporation and shock-induced transmembrane potential in a cardiac fiber during defibrillation strength shocks. 
  • Electrotaxis of Glioblastoma and Medulloblastoma Spheroidal Aggregates. 
  • Embedding a Panoramic Representation of Infrared Light in the Adult Rat Somatosensory Cortex through a Sensory Neuroprosthesis. 
  • Endogenous opioids regulate long-term potentiation of synaptic inhibition in the dentate gyrus of rat hippocampus. 
  • Energy-efficient waveform shapes for neural stimulation revealed with a genetic algorithm. 
  • Engineering biosynthetic excitable tissues from unexcitable cells for electrophysiological and cell therapy studies. 
  • Engineering skeletal myoblasts: roles of three-dimensional culture and electrical stimulation. 
  • Enhancement of multiple components of pursuit eye movement by microstimulation in the arcuate frontal pursuit area in monkeys. 
  • Enhancement of transmission at the developing retinogeniculate synapse. 
  • Enriching neural stem cell and anti-inflammatory glial phenotypes with electrical stimulation after traumatic brain injury in male rats. 
  • Epileptiform discharges triggered with direct electrical stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: Factors that modulate risk and treatment considerations. 
  • Estradiol enhances long term potentiation in hippocampal slices from aged apoE4-TR mice. 
  • Ethacizin blockade of calcium channels: a test of the guarded receptor hypothesis. 
  • Ethanol reverses the direction of long-term synaptic plasticity in the dorsomedial striatum. 
  • Evaluation of MRI compatibility of the modified nucleus multichannel auditory brainstem and cochlear implants. 
  • Evaluation of command algorithms for control of upper-extremity neural prostheses. 
  • Evaluation of selective liver denervation methods. 
  • Evidence for an agonist independent down regulation of hippocampal muscarinic receptors in kindling. 
  • Evidence implicating substantia nigra in regulation of kindled seizure threshold. 
  • Evidence of functional mossy fiber sprouting in hippocampal formation of kainic acid-treated rats. 
  • Excitation of a cardiac muscle fiber by extracellularly applied sinusoidal current. 
  • Excitation of central nervous system neurons by nonuniform electric fields. 
  • Excitation properties of the right cervical vagus nerve in adult dogs. 
  • Excitatory and inhibitory circuitry in the superficial gray layer of the superior colliculus. 
  • Exercise mimetics and JAK inhibition attenuate IFN-γ-induced wasting in engineered human skeletal muscle. 
  • Experimental and model-based analysis of differences in perception of cutaneous electrical stimulation across the sole of the foot. 
  • Experimental evidence for autowaves in the heart. 
  • Exposure of the dorsal root ganglion in rats to pulsed radiofrequency currents activates dorsal horn lamina I and II neurons. 
  • Expression and Role of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels in Human Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons with Special Focus on Nav1.7, Species Differences, and Regulation by Paclitaxel. 
  • Expression of motor learning in the response of the primate vestibuloocular reflex pathway to electrical stimulation. 
  • Extracellular field required for excitation in three-dimensional anisotropic canine myocardium. 
  • Extracellular potentials related to intracellular action potentials in the dog Purkinje system. 
  • Extracellular stimulation of central neurons: influence of stimulus waveform and frequency on neuronal output. 
  • Eye movements and brainstem neuronal responses evoked by cerebellar and vestibular stimulation in chicks. 
  • Facilitation of granule cell epileptiform activity by mossy fiber-released zinc in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Facilitation of the induction of long-term potentiation by GABAB receptors. 
  • Familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis. 
  • Fasciated nerve-muscle explants for in vitro comparison of magnetic and electrical neuromuscular stimulation. 
  • Fast modulation of prefrontal cortex activity by basal forebrain noncholinergic neuronal ensembles. 
  • Fast serotonin voltammetry as a versatile tool for mapping dynamic tissue architecture: I. Responses at carbon fibers describe local tissue physiology. 
  • Feasibility of cardiac microimpedance measurement using multisite interstitial stimulation. 
  • Field stimulation of 2-D sheets of excitable tissue. 
  • Field stimulation of cardiac fibers with random spatial structure. 
  • Field stimulation of cells in suspension: use of a hybrid finite element method. 
  • Field stimulation of isolated chick heart cells: comparison of experimental and theoretical activation thresholds. 
  • Finding neuroelectric activity under magnetic-field oscillations (NAMO) with magnetic resonance imaging in vivo. 
  • Finite element analysis of the current-density and electric field generated by metal microelectrodes. 
  • Finite element modeling and in vivo analysis of electrode configurations for selective stimulation of pudendal afferent fibers. 
  • Flexible, foldable, actively multiplexed, high-density electrode array for mapping brain activity in vivo. 
  • Fluorometric monitoring of NADH levels in cerebral cortex: preliminary observations in human epilepsy. 
  • Force-pain relationship in functional magnetic and electrical stimulation of subjects with paresis and preserved sensation. 
  • Freezing behaviour facilitates bioelectric crypsis in cuttlefish faced with predation risk. 
  • Frequency dependence of the cardiac threshold to alternating current between 10 Hz and 160 Hz. 
  • Frequency-dependent selection of reflexes by pudendal afferents in the cat. 
  • Frontal eye field neurons orthodromically activated from the superior colliculus. 
  • Functional TRPV4 channels are expressed in mouse skeletal muscle and can modulate resting Ca2+ influx and muscle fatigue. 
  • Functional electrical stimulation helps replenish progenitor cells in the injured spinal cord of adult rats. 
  • Functional electrical stimulation in-bed cycle ergometry in mechanically ventilated patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. 
  • Functional elongation of CA1 hippocampal neurons with aging in Fischer 344 rats. 
  • Functional evaluation of the grafted wall with porcine-derived small intestinal submucosa (SIS) to a stomach defect in rats. 
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation: effects of motor imagery, movement and coil orientation. 
  • Functional reentry in cultured monolayers of neonatal rat cardiac cells. 
  • Fundamentals of transcranial electric and magnetic stimulation dose: definition, selection, and reporting practices. 
  • Furosemide and mannitol suppression of epileptic activity in the human brain. 
  • G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 regulates airway responses induced by muscarinic receptor activation. 
  • GABAA alpha 2 mRNA levels are decreased following induction of spontaneous epileptiform discharges in hippocampal-entorhinal cortical slices. 
  • GABAB receptors mediate disinhibition and facilitate long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus. 
  • GABAB-Receptor-mediated currents in interneurons of the dentate-hilus border. 
  • GABAB-receptor-mediated inhibition of the N-methyl-D-aspartate component of synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus. 
  • Gating of CaMKII by cAMP-regulated protein phosphatase activity during LTP. 
  • Generation and customization of biosynthetic excitable tissues for electrophysiological studies and cell-based therapies. 
  • Genesis of QRS in the ruminant: graphic simulation. 
  • Genetic algorithm reveals energy-efficient waveforms for neural stimulation. 
  • Getting a decent (but sparse) signal to the brain for users of cochlear implants. 
  • Glutamate as transmitter of hippocampal perforant path. 
  • Glutamate receptor involvement in dentate granule cell epileptiform activity evoked by mossy fiber stimulation. 
  • Glycogen debranching enzyme is associated with rat skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. 
  • High ratio of synaptic excitation to synaptic inhibition in hilar ectopic granule cells of pilocarpine-treated rats. 
  • High-frequency organization and synchrony of activity in the purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum. 
  • High-side digitally current controlled biphasic bipolar microstimulator. 
  • High-speed label-free functional photoacoustic microscopy of mouse brain in action. 
  • High-voltage stimulation over the human spinal cord: sources of latency variation. 
  • Hindlimb endpoint forces predict movement direction evoked by intraspinal microstimulation in cats. 
  • Hippocampal afterdischarges and their post-ictal sequelae in rats: effects of carbon monoxide hypoxia. 
  • Hippocampal epileptiform activity induced by magnesium-free medium: differences between areas CA1 and CA2-3. 
  • History of awake mapping and speech and language localization: from modules to networks. 
  • How is a sensory map read Out? Effects of microstimulation in visual area MT on saccades and smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Hybrid finite element method for describing the electrical response of biological cells to applied fields. 
  • Hyperpolarization induces a long-term increase in the spontaneous firing rate of cerebellar Golgi cells. 
  • Hypertonicity sensing in organum vasculosum lamina terminalis neurons: a mechanical process involving TRPV1 but not TRPV4. 
  • Hypothermia reduces the propensity of cortical tissue to propagate direct current depolarizations in the rat. 
  • Hypoxia reprograms calcium signaling and regulates myoglobin expression. 
  • Identification of an inhibitory circuit that regulates cerebellar Golgi cell activity. 
  • Identification of the spinal neural network involved in coordination of micturition in the male cat. 
  • Imaging auditory representations of song and syllables in populations of sensorimotor neurons essential to vocal communication. 
  • Imaging of intrinsic optical signals in primate cortex during epileptiform activity. 
  • Imaging synaptic inhibition in transgenic mice expressing the chloride indicator, Clomeleon. 
  • Imaging synaptic inhibition throughout the brain via genetically targeted Clomeleon. 
  • Immediate thalamic sensory plasticity depends on corticothalamic feedback. 
  • Immunohistochemical evidence of seizure-induced activation of trk receptors in the mossy fiber pathway of adult rat hippocampus. 
  • Immunohistochemical evidence of seizure-induced activation of trkB receptors in the mossy fiber pathway of adult mouse hippocampus. 
  • Impact of anesthesia on transcranial electric motor evoked potential monitoring during spine surgery: a review of the literature. 
  • Impact of intestinal electrical stimulation on nutrient-induced GLP-1 secretion in vivo. 
  • Impact of multimodal intraoperative monitoring during correction of symptomatic cervical or cervicothoracic kyphosis. 
  • Impairment of synaptic vesicle clustering and of synaptic transmission, and increased seizure propensity, in synapsin I-deficient mice. 
  • Impedance characteristics of deep brain stimulation electrodes in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Implanted electrodes for multi-month EEG. 
  • Implanted neural interfaces: biochallenges and engineered solutions. 
  • Improved bladder emptying in urinary retention by electrical stimulation of pudendal afferents 
  • Improved efficacy of temporally non-regular deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Improved guinea pig model of cardiac tachyarrhythmias. 
  • In vitro electrophoresis and in vivo electrophysiology of peripheral nerve using DC field stimulation. 
  • In vitro modulation of endogenous rhythms by AC electric fields: Syncing with clinical brain stimulation. 
  • In vitro properties of neurons in the rat pretectal nucleus of the optic tract. 
  • In vivo quantification of excitation and kilohertz frequency block of the rat vagus nerve. 
  • Inclusion of junction elements in a linear cardiac model through secondary sources: application to defibrillation. 
  • Increased ectopic action potential generation accompanies epileptogenesis in vitro. 
  • Increased expression of fibroblast growth factors in a rabbit skeletal muscle model of exercise conditioning. 
  • Induction and maintenance of increased VEGF protein by chronic motor nerve stimulation in skeletal muscle. 
  • Induction and reversal of long-term potentiation by low- and high-intensity theta pattern stimulation. 
  • Induction and reversal of long-term potentiation by low- and high-intensity theta pattern stimulation. 
  • Induction of epileptiform activity in hippocampal slices by trains of electrical stimuli. 
  • Influence of obesity on surgical regional anesthesia in the ambulatory setting: an analysis of 9,038 blocks. 
  • Inhibitory regulation of rat exocrine pancreas by peptide YY and pancreatic polypeptide. 
  • Inputs from the ipsilateral and contralateral vestibular apparatus to behaviorally characterized abducens neurons in rhesus monkeys. 
  • Instructive signals for motor learning from visual cortical area MT. 
  • Instrumentation to record evoked potentials for closed-loop control of deep brain stimulation. 
  • Integration of bilateral whisker stimuli in rats: role of the whisker barrel cortices. 
  • Interaction between tissue oxygen tension and NADH imaging during synaptic stimulation and hypoxia in rat hippocampal slices. 
  • Interactions between extracellular stimuli and excitation waves in an atrial reentrant loop. 
  • Interactions between hypothermia and the latency to ischemic depolarization: implications for neuroprotection. 
  • Intimal alterations in rat aorta induced by stressful stimuli. 
  • Intraneural injection with low-current stimulation during popliteal sciatic nerve block. 
  • Intraoperative electrocorticography and cortical stimulation in children. 
  • Intraoperative mapping during repeat awake craniotomy reveals the functional plasticity of adult cortex. 
  • Intraurethral activation of excitatory bladder reflexes in persons with spinal cord injury. 
  • Intraurethral stimulation evokes bladder responses via 2 distinct reflex pathways. 
  • Intrinsic and extrinsic contributions to auditory selectivity in a song nucleus critical for vocal plasticity. 
  • Inverse calculation of QRS-T epicardial potentials from body surface potential distributions for normal and ectopic beats in the intact dog. 
  • Inversion of the current-distance relationship by transient depolarization. 
  • Investigating perceptual features of electrode stimulation via a multidimensional scaling paradigm. 
  • Investigations on spinal cord fMRI of cats under ketamine. 
  • Involvement of cAMP-dependent protein kinase in mu-opioid modulation of NMDA-mediated synaptic currents. 
  • Ionotropic and metabotropic receptors, protein kinase A, protein kinase C, and Src contribute to C-fiber-induced ERK activation and cAMP response element-binding protein phosphorylation in dorsal horn neurons, leading to central sensitization. 
  • Is the decremental pattern in Lambert-Eaton syndrome different from that in myasthenia gravis? 
  • Kilohertz waveforms optimized to produce closed-state Na+ channel inactivation eliminate onset response in nerve conduction block. 
  • Kindling and associated mossy fibre sprouting are not affected in mice deficient of NGFI-A/NGFI-B genes. 
  • Lactate uptake contributes to the NAD(P)H biphasic response and tissue oxygen response during synaptic stimulation in area CA1 of rat hippocampal slices. 
  • Lapicque's 1907 paper: from frogs to integrate-and-fire. 
  • Laser Doppler flowmetry: a clinical test of pulpal vitality. 
  • Lateral entorhinal cortical kindling can be established without potentiation of the entorhinal-granule cell synapse. 
  • Lateral prefrontal cortex and self-control in intertemporal choice. 
  • Lesions of an avian forebrain nucleus that disrupt song development alter synaptic connectivity and transmission in the vocal premotor pathway. 
  • Limbic epilepsy in transgenic mice carrying a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II alpha-subunit mutation. 
  • Localization of cortical granule constituents before and after exocytosis in the hamster egg. 
  • Long-range inhibition within the zebra finch song nucleus RA can coordinate the firing of multiple projection neurons. 
  • Long-term contractile activity and thyroid hormone supplementation produce engineered rat myocardium with adult-like structure and function. 
  • Long-term potentiation induced by theta frequency stimulation is regulated by a protein phosphatase-1-operated gate. 
  • MEF2 responds to multiple calcium-regulated signals in the control of skeletal muscle fiber type. 
  • Magnesium-free medium activates seizure-like events in the rat hippocampal slice. 
  • Making clinicians lives easier: guidance on use of the QIDS self-report in place of the MADRS. 
  • Mapping the electrical initiation of ventricular fibrillation. 
  • Maturation of GABAergic inhibition promotes strengthening of temporally coherent inputs among convergent pathways. 
  • Maturation of acetylcholinesterase expression in tracheal smooth muscle contraction. 
  • Maturation of guinea pig tracheal strip stiffness. 
  • Maturation of neuromodulatory effect of substance P in rabbit airways. 
  • Maximal activation of the human diaphragm but not inspiratory intercostal muscles during static inspiratory efforts. 
  • Measurement of the current-distance relationship using a novel refractory interaction technique. 
  • Measuring Feedforward Inhibition and Its Impact on Local Circuit Function. 
  • Mechanism of electrographic seizure generation in the hippocampal slice in Mg2+-free medium: the role of GABAa inhibition. 
  • Mechanism of ventricular vulnerability to single premature stimuli in open-chest dogs. 
  • Mechanisms by which AC leakage currents cause complete hemodynamic collapse without inducing fibrillation. 
  • Mechanisms of airway hypercontractility in basenji-greyhound dogs. 
  • Mechanisms of reflex bladder activation by pudendal afferents. 
  • Mechanisms underlying cardiovascular defense reaction evoked by dorsal periaqueductal gray stimulation. 
  • Mechanisms underlying reversal of motor unit activation order in electrically evoked contractions after spinal cord injury. 
  • Mechanoelectrical excitation by fluid jets in monolayers of cultured cardiac myocytes. 
  • Median nerve ultrasound as a screening tool in carpal tunnel syndrome: correlation of cross-sectional area measures with electrodiagnostic abnormality. 
  • Membrane and firing properties of avian medial vestibular nucleus neurons in vitro. 
  • Membrane current from transmembrane potentials in complex core-conductor models 
  • Methylene blue inhibits neurogenic cholinergic vasodilator responses in the pulmonary vascular bed of the cat. 
  • Mice lacking the dopamine transporter display altered regulation of distal colonic motility. 
  • Microchannel-based regenerative scaffold for chronic peripheral nerve interfacing in amputees. 
  • Minimally-invasive electrical stimulation of the pudendal nerve: a pre-clinical study for neural control of the lower urinary tract. 
  • Mitochondrial biogenesis in striated muscles: rapid induction of citrate synthase mRNA by nerve stimulation. 
  • Mitochondrial gene expression in mammalian striated muscle. Evidence that variation in gene dosage is the major regulatory event. 
  • Modality representation in the lumbar and cervical fasciculus gracilis of squirrel monkeys. 
  • Model-based analysis and design of waveforms for efficient neural stimulation. 
  • Model-based analysis of multiple electrode array stimulation for epiretinal visual prostheses. 
  • Model-based deconstruction of cortical evoked potentials generated by subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation. 
  • Modeling deep brain stimulation: point source approximation versus realistic representation of the electrode. 
  • Modeling the effects of electric fields on nerve fibers: determination of excitation thresholds. 
  • Modeling the spinal pudendo-vesical reflex for bladder control by pudendal afferent stimulation. 
  • Modelling induction of a rotor in cardiac muscle by perpendicular electric shocks. 
  • Modelling the effects of electric fields on nerve fibres: influence of the myelin sheath. 
  • Modularity of motor output evoked by intraspinal microstimulation in cats. 
  • Modulation of IA currents by capsaicin in rat trigeminal ganglion neurons. 
  • Modulation of activity and conduction in single dorsal column axons by kilohertz-frequency spinal cord stimulation. 
  • Modulation of experimental arthritis by vagal sensory and central brain stimulation. 
  • Modulation of rat chorda tympani nerve activity by lingual nerve stimulation. 
  • Molecular memory by reversible translocation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. 
  • Monitoring during peripheral nerve blockade. 
  • Monkey median nerve repaired by nerve graft or collagen nerve guide tube. 
  • Morphine produces a multiphasic effect on the release of substance P from rat trigeminal nucleus slices by activating different opioid receptor subtypes. 
  • Mossy fiber lesion reduces the probability that kainic acid will provoke CA3 hippocampal pyramidal cell bursting. 
  • Mossy fiber-granule cell synapses in the normal and epileptic rat dentate gyrus studied with minimal laser photostimulation. 
  • Motility longevity of sperm samples processed for intrauterine insemination. 
  • Motor Evoked Potentials Double Train Stimulation: Optimal Number of Pulses per Train. 
  • Motor cortex excitability after vagus nerve stimulation in major depression. 
  • Motor innervation of the cricopharyngeus muscle by the recurrent laryngeal nerve. 
  • Mu opioid receptor-mediated modulation of synaptic currents in dentate granule cells of rat hippocampus. 
  • MuSK-antibody positive myasthenia gravis: clinical and electrodiagnostic patterns. 
  • Multicenter U.S. bilateral MED-EL cochlear implantation study: speech perception over the first year of use. 
  • Multimodal characterization of the human nucleus accumbens. 
  • Multiple clusters of release sites formed by individual thalamic afferents onto cortical interneurons ensure reliable transmission. 
  • Multiple pudendal sensory pathways reflexly modulate bladder and urethral activity in patients with spinal cord injury. 
  • Multiple roles for the active zone protein RIM1alpha in late stages of neurotransmitter release. 
  • Multisite interstitial stimulation for cardiac micro-impedance measurements. 
  • Muscarinic cholinergic receptors participate in the kindling model of epilepsy. 
  • Muscarinic cholinergic regulation of epileptic spiking in kindling. 
  • Myasthenia gravis: diagnosis. 
  • Mystery of biphasic defibrillation waveform efficacy is it calcium? 
  • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor plasticity in kindling: quantitative and qualitative alterations in the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-channel complex. 
  • NADH fluorescence and [K+]o changes during hippocampal electrical stimulation. 
  • NMDA antagonists differentiate epileptogenesis from seizure expression in an in vitro model. 
  • NMDA receptor antagonists disinhibit rat posterior cingulate and retrosplenial cortices: a potential mechanism of neurotoxicity. 
  • NMDA receptor dependence of kindling and mossy fiber sprouting: evidence that the NMDA receptor regulates patterning of hippocampal circuits in the adult brain. 
  • Near infrared spectroscopy: in situ studies of skeletal and cardiac muscle. 
  • Neocortical disynaptic inhibition requires somatodendritic integration in interneurons. 
  • Neural and connective tissue response to long-term implantation of multiple contact nerve cuff electrodes 
  • Neural substrate for atrial fibrillation: implications for targeted parasympathetic blockade in the posterior left atrium. 
  • Neurokinin-1 receptor enhances TRPV1 activity in primary sensory neurons via PKCepsilon: a novel pathway for heat hyperalgesia. 
  • Neuromodulation mediated by neurokinin-1 subtype receptors in adult rabbit airways. 
  • Neuronal activity in human lateral temporal cortex related to short-term verbal memory, naming and reading. 
  • Neurophysiologic intraoperative monitoring during surgery for tethered cord syndrome. 
  • Neurophysiologic intraoperative monitoring of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves. 
  • Neurophysiological characterization of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) in non-human primates. 
  • Neurophysiology: electrically evoking sensory experience. 
  • Neuroprosthetic applications of electrical stimulation. 
  • Neurosteroid modulation of GABAergic neurotransmission in the central amygdala: a role for NMDA receptors. 
  • Neurotensin reduces glutamatergic transmission in the dorsolateral striatum via retrograde endocannabinoid signaling. 
  • Neurotensin-induced dopamine release in vivo and in vitro from substantia nigra and nucleus caudate. 
  • Neurotransmitter identity doubt. 
  • Neurotrophins: peripherally and centrally acting modulators of tactile stimulus-induced inflammatory pain hypersensitivity. 
  • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha7 subunit is an essential regulator of inflammation. 
  • Nitric oxide and cyclic GMP formation upon electrical field stimulation cause relaxation of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle. 
  • Nitric oxide as a mediator of relaxation of the corpus cavernosum in response to nonadrenergic, noncholinergic neurotransmission. 
  • Nitric oxide is a potent relaxant of human and rabbit corpus cavernosum. 
  • Nitric oxide regulation of myocardial contractility and calcium cycling: independent impact of neuronal and endothelial nitric oxide synthases. 
  • Non-invasive brain stimulation in the detection of deception: scientific challenges and ethical consequences. 
  • Non-invasive measurement of the input-output properties of peripheral nerve stimulating electrodes. 
  • Non-monotonic kilohertz frequency neural block thresholds arise from amplitude- and frequency-dependent charge imbalance. 
  • Non-uniform dispersion of the source-sink relationship alters wavefront curvature. 
  • Noninvasive Detection of Motor-Evoked Potentials in Response to Brain Stimulation Below the Noise Floor-How Weak Can a Stimulus Be and Still Stimulate. 
  • Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in coronary artery disease: relation to inducible sustained ventricular tachycardia. MUSTT Investigators. 
  • Ocular reactions in man from deep cerebellar stimulation and lesions. 
  • Ocular signs from brain stimulation and lesions. 
  • Ocular signs of brain stimulation in the human. 
  • Okadaic acid disrupts synaptic vesicle trafficking in a ribbon-type synapse. 
  • Onset and recovery of neuromuscular blockade after two doses of rocuronium in children. 
  • Ontogenesis of myosin light chain phosphorylation in guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle. 
  • Open Na+ channel blockade: multiple rest states revealed by channel interactions with disopyramide and quinidine. 
  • Open-thorax guinea pig model for defibrillation. 
  • Opioid-mediated facilitation of long-term potentiation at the lateral perforant path-dentate granule cell synapse. 
  • Opposing effects of traumatic brain injury on excitatory synaptic function in the lateral amygdala in the absence and presence of preinjury stress. 
  • Optical imaging of bipolar cortical stimulation. 
  • Optical imaging of epileptiform and functional activity in human cerebral cortex. 
  • Optical measurements of transmembrane potential changes during electric field stimulation of ventricular cells. 
  • Optimal Estimation of Neural Recruitment Curves Using Fisher Information: Application to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. 
  • Origin of epicardial ST-T wave potentials in the intact dog. 
  • PH-Dependent effects of quinidine on the kinetics of dV/dtmax in guinea pig ventricular myocardium. 
  • Paced activation mapping reveals organization of myocardial fibers: a simulation study. 
  • Parameters of stimulation and perception in an artificial sensory feedback system. 
  • Paresthesias and EEG potentials evoked by stimulation of the dorsal funiculi in man. 
  • Partial quantification of the associative synaptic learning rule of the dentate gyrus. 
  • Patterns of excitation and inhibition evoked by horizontal connections in visual cortex share a common relationship to orientation columns. 
  • Perceiving invisible light through a somatosensory cortical prosthesis. 
  • Peripheral axonal injury results in reduced mu opioid receptor pre- and post-synaptic action in the spinal cord. 
  • Peripheral nerve electrical stimulation. 
  • Peripheral nerve stimulation in regional anesthesia. 
  • Peripherally administered CRF stimulates colonic motility via central CRF receptors and vagal pathways in conscious rats. 
  • Persistent innervation of mammalian sympathetic neurones by native and foreign fibres. 
  • Phaclofen antagonizes post-tetanic disinhibition in the rat dentate gyrus. 
  • Pharmacological stimulation of the cholinergic antiinflammatory pathway. 
  • Phasic activation of the external urethral sphincter increases voiding efficiency in the rat and the cat. 
  • Phasic ion channel blockade. A kinetic model and parameter estimation procedure. 
  • Photoacoustic microscopy of microvascular responses to cortical electrical stimulation. 
  • Physiological properties of vestibular primary afferents that mediate motor learning and normal performance of the vestibulo-ocular reflex in monkeys. 
  • Physiological properties of vestibular primary afferents that mediate motor learning and normal performance of the vestibulo-ocular reflex in monkeys. 
  • Physiology of neuronal subtypes in the respiratory-vocal integration nucleus retroamigualis of the male zebra finch. 
  • Polarization of a spherical cell in a nonuniform extracellular electric field. 
  • Pore region of TRPV3 ion channel is specifically required for heat activation. 
  • Post-ictal depression transiently inhibits induction of LTP in area CA1 of the rat hippocampal slice. 
  • Postischemic synaptic physiology in area CA1 of the gerbil hippocampus studied in vitro. 
  • Postsynaptic mechanisms govern the differential excitation of cortical neurons by thalamic inputs. 
  • Potential distribution in three-dimensional periodic myocardium--Part I: Solution with two-scale asymptotic analysis. 
  • Potential distribution in three-dimensional periodic myocardium--Part II: Application to extracellular stimulation. 
  • Potentiation of vagal contractile response by thromboxane mimetic U-46619. 
  • Predicting dynamic range and intensity discrimination for electrical pulse-train stimuli using a stochastic auditory nerve model: the effects of stimulus noise. 
  • Predicting the threshold of pulse-train electrical stimuli using a stochastic auditory nerve model: the effects of stimulus noise. 
  • Predicting the threshold of single-pulse electrical stimuli using a stochastic auditory nerve model: the effects of noise. 
  • Prediction of Force Recruitment of Neuromuscular Magnetic Stimulation From 3D Field Model of the Thigh. 
  • Prediction of myelinated nerve fiber stimulation thresholds: limitations of linear models. 
  • Predictions of psychophysical measurements for sinusoidal amplitude modulated (SAM) pulse-train stimuli from a stochastic model. 
  • Prenatal choline supplementation alters hippocampal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated neurotransmission in adult rats. 
  • Prenatal exposure to ethanol decreases the sensitivity of the adult rat hippocampus to N-methyl-D-aspartate. 
  • Preservation of myocardial high-energy phosphates with vagal stimulation and hypothermic cardioplegia. 
  • Pretranslational regulation of myoglobin gene expression. 
  • Primate reaching cued by multichannel spatiotemporal cortical microstimulation. 
  • Principles of electrical stimulation of neural tissue. 
  • Principles of neural ensemble physiology underlying the operation of brain-machine interfaces. 
  • Problems in Comparing Jitter Values Obtained with Voluntary Activation and Electrical Stimulation. 
  • Processing of tactile information by the hippocampus. 
  • Proconvulsant and anticonvulsant properties of ethanol: studies of electrographic seizures in vitro. 
  • Prognostic value of neurophysiologic intraoperative monitoring in tethered cord syndrome surgery. 
  • Propagation versus delayed activation during field stimulation of cardiac muscle. 
  • Properties of pathways that mediate motor learning in the vestibulo-ocular reflex of monkeys. 
  • Pseudospontaneous activity: stochastic independence of auditory nerve fibers with electrical stimulation. 
  • Psychophysical correlates of contralateral efferent suppression. I. The role of the medial olivocochlear system in "central masking" in nonhuman primates. 
  • Psychophysical threshold variability in cochlear implant subjects. 
  • Pudendal nerve stimulation evokes reflex bladder contractions in persons with chronic spinal cord injury. 
  • Pulmonary vasodilator response to vagal stimulation is blocked by N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester in the cat. 
  • Quantification of recruitment properties of multiple contact cuff electrodes. 
  • Quantitative comparisons of block thresholds and onset responses for charge-balanced kilohertz frequency waveforms. 
  • Rapacuronium preferentially antagonizes the function of M2 versus M3 muscarinic receptors in guinea pig airway smooth muscle. 
  • Re-orientation and faster, directed migration of lens epithelial cells in a physiological electric field. 
  • Recombinant human glial growth factor 2 (rhGGF2) improves functional recovery of crushed peripheral nerve (a double-blind study). 
  • Recording evoked potentials during deep brain stimulation: development and validation of instrumentation to suppress the stimulus artefact. 
  • Recurrent interactions between the input and output of a songbird cortico-basal ganglia pathway are implicated in vocal sequence variability. 
  • Recurrent mossy fiber pathway in rat dentate gyrus: synaptic currents evoked in presence and absence of seizure-induced growth. 
  • Reduced kainic acid binding in rat hippocampal formation after limbic kindling. 
  • Reduction of voltage-dependent currents by ethanol contributes to inhibition of NMDA receptor-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. 
  • Reference values for jitter recorded by concentric needle electrodes in healthy controls: A multicenter study. 
  • Reflection after delayed excitation in a computer model of a single fiber. 
  • Regenerative scaffold electrodes for peripheral nerve interfacing. 
  • Regenerative, all-or-none electrographic seizures in the rat hippocampal slice in Mg-free and physiological medium. 
  • Region specific modeling of cardiac muscle: comparison of simulated and experimental potentials. 
  • Regional brain catecholamines and memory: effects of footshock, amygdala implantation, and stimulation. 
  • Regulation of neuregulin signaling by PSD-95 interacting with ErbB4 at CNS synapses. 
  • Regulation of nuclear and mitochondrial gene expression by contractile activity in skeletal muscle. 
  • Regulation of the gain of visually guided smooth-pursuit eye movements by frontal cortex. 
  • Regulation of type II adenylyl cyclase mRNA in rabbit skeletal muscle by chronic motor nerve pacing. 
  • Relaxation of guinea pig trachealis during electrical field stimulation increases with age. 
  • Repetitive nerve stimulation studies in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. 
  • Repetitive nerve stimulation testing in myasthenic crisis. 
  • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulator with controllable pulse parameters (cTMS). 
  • Resection of gliomas deemed inoperable by neurosurgeons based on preoperative imaging studies. 
  • Respiratory and telencephalic modulation of vocal motor neurons in the zebra finch. 
  • Response features of parvalbumin-expressing interneurons suggest precise roles for subtypes of inhibition in visual cortex. 
  • Response of a single cell to an external electric field. 
  • Response of flocculus Purkinje cells to adequate vestibular stimulation in the alert monkey: fixation vs. compensatory eye movements. 
  • Response to cardiac sympathetic activation in transgenic mice overexpressing beta 2-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Responses during eye movements of brain stem neurons that receive monosynaptic inhibition from the flocculus and ventral paraflocculus in monkeys. 
  • Responses in human intercostal and truncal muscles to motor cortical and spinal stimulation. 
  • Risk assessment of patients having congenital heart disease using electrophysiologic testing: finally, opening the right door...or, an impossible chore? 
  • Role of arcuate frontal cortex of monkeys in smooth pursuit eye movements. II. Relation to vector averaging pursuit. 
  • Sacral neuromodulation in an older, urge-incontinent population. 
  • Safety and feasibility of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) in major depression: randomized within-subject comparison with electroconvulsive therapy. 
  • Sapap3 deletion causes mGluR5-dependent silencing of AMPAR synapses. 
  • Sarcoidosis with incomplete bilateral bundle branch block pattern disappearing following steroid therapy: an electrophysiological study. 
  • Seeking the neural code. 
  • Seizure activity in vitro: a dual focus model. 
  • Seizure-like activity disrupts LTP in vitro. 
  • Selective co-stimulation of pudendal afferents enhances bladder activation and improves voiding efficiency. 
  • Selective control of muscle activation with a multipolar nerve cuff electrode. 
  • Selective control of physiological responses by temporally-patterned electrical stimulation of the canine vagus nerve. 
  • Selective suppression of in vitro electrographic seizures by low-dose tetrodotoxin: a novel anticonvulsant effect. 
  • Sensitivity of temporal excitation properties to the neuronal element activated by extracellular stimulation. 
  • Sensory neuron signaling to the brain: properties of transmitter release from olfactory nerve terminals. 
  • Sensory pudendal nerve stimulation increases bladder capacity through sympathetic mechanisms in cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis rats. 
  • Sequence variations at I260 and A1731 contribute to persistent currents in Drosophila sodium channels. 
  • Serotonin- and training-induced dynamic regulation of CREB2 in Aplysia. 
  • Sex differences in neurochemical effects of dopaminergic drugs in rat striatum. 
  • Sham TMS: intracerebral measurement of the induced electrical field and the induction of motor-evoked potentials. 
  • Short-term frequency-dependent plasticity at recurrent mossy fiber synapses of the epileptic brain. 
  • Simultaneous monitoring of tissue PO2 and NADH fluorescence during synaptic stimulation and spreading depression reveals a transient dissociation between oxygen utilization and mitochondrial redox state in rat hippocampal slices. 
  • Single fiber EMG and repetitive stimulation of the same muscle in myasthenia gravis. 
  • Single-fiber EMG and repetitive stimulation of the same muscle in myasthenia gravis. 
  • Sinus node disease. 
  • Sites of neuronal excitation by epiretinal electrical stimulation. 
  • Skeletal muscle adaptation to chronic low-frequency motor nerve stimulation. 
  • Skeletal muscle grafts applied to the heart. A word of caution. 
  • Smoothing bandwidth selection for response latency estimation. 
  • Somatic innervation of the feline lower urinary tract. 
  • Spatial performance correlates with in vitro potentiation in young and aged Fischer 344 rats. 
  • Specific functions of synaptically localized potassium channels in synaptic transmission at the neocortical GABAergic fast-spiking cell synapse. 
  • Spinal micturition reflex mediated by afferents in the deep perineal nerve. 
  • Spontaneous interictal spiking in the awake kindled rat. 
  • Spontaneous retinal activity is tonic and does not drive tectal activity during activity-dependent refinement in regeneration. 
  • State-dependent bioelectronic interface to control bladder function. 
  • State-dependent responses to intracranial brain stimulation in a patient with depression. 
  • Stimulation of substantia nigra pars reticulata enhances dentate granule cell excitability. 
  • Stimulation strength and focality of electroconvulsive therapy and magnetic seizure therapy in a realistic head model. 
  • Stimulus-induced critical point. Mechanism for electrical initiation of reentry in normal canine myocardium. 
  • Stochastic facilitation of artificial tactile sensation in primates. 
  • Stoney vs. Histed: Quantifying the spatial effects of intracortical microstimulation. 
  • Strong single-fiber sensory inputs to olfactory cortex: implications for olfactory coding. 
  • Studies of human and monkey "epileptic" neocortex in the in vitro slice preparation. 
  • Suppression of cortical epileptiform activity by generalized and localized ECoG desynchronization. 
  • Supralinear increase of recurrent inhibition during sparse activity in the somatosensory cortex. 
  • Surface visualization of electromagnetic brain activity. 
  • Synapsins differentially control dopamine and serotonin release. 
  • Synaptic plasticity in morphologically identified CA1 stratum radiatum interneurons and giant projection cells. 
  • Synaptotagmin 7 functions as a Ca2+-sensor for synaptic vesicle replenishment. 
  • Temporal pattern discrimination and speech recognition under electrical stimulation. 
  • Temporal pattern of stimulation modulates reflex bladder activation by pudendal nerve stimulation. 
  • Temporal representations with cochlear implants. 
  • Temporal representations with cochlear implants. 
  • Temporally distinct mechanisms of use-dependent depression at inhibitory synapses in the rat hippocampus in vitro. 
  • Thalamic bursting in rats during different awake behavioral states. 
  • The NMDA receptor antagonist 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate blocks stimulus train-induced epileptogenesis but not epileptiform bursting in the rat hippocampal slice. 
  • The action of hydrogen peroxide on paired pulse and long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. 
  • The auxiliary subunit KChIP2 is an essential regulator of homeostatic excitability. 
  • The drug MK-801 attenuates the development, but not the expression, of long-term potentiation and stimulus train-induced bursting in hippocampal slices. 
  • The effect of chlorothiazide on neurally mediated contraction of rabbit bronchial smooth muscle. 
  • The effect of contractile activity on fibrillation and extrajunctional acetylcholine-sensitivity in rat muscle maintained in organ culture. 
  • The effect of intrathecal neuropeptide Y on the flexor reflex in rats after carrageenan-induced inflammation. 
  • The effect of stimulating versus conventional perineural catheters on postoperative analgesia following ultrasound-guided femoral nerve localization. 
  • The effect of stimulus pulse duration on selectivity of neural stimulation. 
  • The effect of unilateral electrostimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on respiratory/phonatory subsystems of speech production in Parkinson's disease--a preliminary report. 
  • The effects of post-ganglionic axotomy on selective synaptic connexions in the superior cervical ganglion of the guinea-pig. 
  • The effects of quinidine and verapamil on electrically induced automaticity in the ventricular myocardium of guinea pig. 
  • The effects of stimulating the dorsal columns of man. 
  • The effects of vagus nerve stimulation on cognitive performance in patients with treatment-resistant depression. 
  • The functional anatomy of limbic status epilepticus in the rat. I. Patterns of 14C-2-deoxyglucose uptake and Fos immunocytochemistry. 
  • The impact of stochastic resonance electrical stimulation and knee sleeve on impulsive loading and muscle co-contraction during gait in knee osteoarthritis. 
  • The incidence of unacceptable movement with motor evoked potentials during craniotomy for aneurysm clipping. 
  • The kindling model of epilepsy: a review. 
  • The relative efficiency of altering pulse frequency or train duration when determining seizure threshold. 
  • The restitution portrait: a new method for investigating rate-dependent restitution. 
  • The role of NMDA receptors in in vitro epileptogenesis. 
  • The role of peripheral nerve stimulation in the era of ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia. 
  • The role of the frontal pursuit area in learning in smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • The tyrosine receptor kinase B ligand, neurotrophin-4, is not required for either epileptogenesis or tyrosine receptor kinase B activation in the kindling model. 
  • Threshold variability in fibers with field stimulation of excitable membranes. 
  • Thresholds for transverse stimulation: fiber bundles in a uniform field. 
  • Timing of sacral neurostimulation is important for increasing bladder capacity in the anesthetized rat. 
  • Toll-like receptor agonists as third signals for dendritic cell-tumor fusion vaccines. 
  • Topography of spinal neurons active during hindlimb withdrawal reflexes in the decerebrate cat. 
  • Toward a whole-body neuroprosthetic. 
  • Toxin and kinetic profile of rat brain type III sodium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. 
  • Transcranial electric stimulation seen from within the brain. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation differentially affects speed and direction judgments. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the presence of deep brain stimulation implants: Induced electrode currents. 
  • Treatment of early stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head. 
  • Tumor-dendritic cell fusion as a basis for cancer immunotherapy. 
  • Two different mechanisms underlie reversible, intrinsic optical signals in rat hippocampal slices. 
  • Ultrasonographic appearance of intraneural injections in the porcine model. 
  • Use of subdural grids and strip electrodes to identify a seizure focus in children. 
  • Using channel-specific statistical models to detect reverberation in cochlear implant stimuli. 
  • Variability in emotional responsiveness and coping style during active avoidance as a window onto psychological vulnerability to stress. 
  • Ventricular intramural and epicardial potential distributions during ventricular activation and repolarization in the intact dog. 
  • Virtual active touch using randomly patterned intracortical microstimulation. 
  • Visual activation in alpha-chloralose-anaesthetized cats does not cause lactate accumulation in the visual cortex as detected by [1H]NMR difference spectroscopy. 
  • Voltammetric and mathematical evidence for dual transport mediation of serotonin clearance in vivo. 
  • Vulnerability in an excitable medium: analytical and numerical studies of initiating unidirectional propagation. 
  • What the brain stem tells the frontal cortex. I. Oculomotor signals sent from superior colliculus to frontal eye field via mediodorsal thalamus. 
  • When they go low, we go high. 
  • Yaw direction neurons in the cat inferior olive. 
  • pH dependence of kinetics and steady-state block of cardiac sodium channels by lidocaine. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Charles, Hal Cecil, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Gonzalez, Eric, Research Scientist, Biomedical Engineering
  • Henriquez, Craig S., Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering
  • Lee, Walter T, Professor of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Radiation Oncology
  • Milano, Carmelo Alessio, Joseph W. and Dorothy W. Beard Distinguished Professor of Experimental Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
  • Neu, Wanda Krassowska, Professor Emeritus of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering
  • Nicolelis, Miguel Angelo L., Duke School of Medicine Distinguished Professor in Neuroscience, Neurobiology
  • Nielsen, Karen Cristina, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Ambulatory
  • Pitt, Geoffrey Stuart, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Turner, Dennis Alan, Professor of Neurosurgery, Biomedical Engineering
  • Wilson, Blake Shaw, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Pratt School of Engineering