Employment

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Job Lock" Among Long-term Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • A 'new normal' following COVID-19 and the economic crisis: Using systems thinking to identify challenges and opportunities in disability, telework, and rehabilitation. 
  • A Decade of Change: Training and Career Paths of Cardiothoracic Surgery Residents 2003 to 2014. 
  • A conceptual model of work and health disparities in the United States. 
  • A procedure for linking psychosocial job characteristics data to health surveys. 
  • A tale of two methods: comparing regression and instrumental variables estimates of the effects of preschool child care type on the subsequent externalizing behavior of children in low-income families. 
  • AIDS is your business. 
  • Adolescent depression and subsequent earnings across early to middle adulthood: a 25-year longitudinal cohort study. 
  • Adult Functional Outcomes of Common Childhood Psychiatric Problems: A Prospective, Longitudinal Study. 
  • Advanced head and neck surgery training during the COVID-19 pandemic. 
  • Adverse Change in Employment Status After Acute Myocardial Infarction: Analysis From the TRANSLATE-ACS Study. 
  • Africans in the American Labor Market. 
  • Age as a moderator of the determinants of life satisfaction. 
  • Among whom is cigarette smoking declining in the United States? The impact of cannabis use status, 2002-2015. 
  • Arthritis self-efficacy and self-efficacy for resisting eating: relationships to pain, disability, and eating behavior in overweight and obese individuals with osteoarthritic knee pain. 
  • Association between adult and childhood socioeconomic status and prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in African Americans: the Pitt County Study. 
  • Associations between functioning and PTSD symptom clusters in a dismantling trial of cognitive processing therapy in female interpersonal violence survivors. 
  • Attractiveness of employment sectors for physical therapists in Ontario, Canada (1999-2007): implication for the long term care sector. 
  • Barriers to employment for people with schizophrenia. 
  • Bias, discrimination, and obesity. 
  • Brexpiprazole as an adjunctive treatment in young adults with major depressive disorder who are in a school or work environment. 
  • Certifying fitness for duty for high-functioning amputees: a review. 
  • Challenges faced by older nurses in Singapore: a mixed methods study. 
  • Changing access to health services in urban China: implications for equity. 
  • Childhood Predictors of Adult Functional Outcomes in the Multimodal Treatment Study of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (MTA). 
  • Clinical and socio-economic predictors of work participation in adult CHD patients. 
  • Clinical faculty: major contributors to the education of new CRNAS--part 2. 
  • Clinical identifiers for detecting underlying closed cervical fractures. 
  • Committed to work but vulnerable: self-perceptions and mental health in NEET 18-year olds from a contemporary British cohort. 
  • Comorbidity moderates response to methylphenidate in the Preschoolers with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS). 
  • Confidentiality and pre-employment health screening. 
  • Consequences of return migrant status for employment in Puerto Rico. 
  • Country, sex, and parent occupational status: moderators of the continuity of aggression from childhood to adulthood. 
  • Critical care nursing education at the baccalaureate level: study of employment and job satisfaction. 
  • Daily mood and stress predict pain, health care use, and work activity in African American adults with sickle-cell disease. 
  • Dementia and cancer: a comparison of spouse caregivers. 
  • Demographic and illness-related variables associated with HIV-related fatigue. 
  • Depressive symptoms among working women in rural North Carolina: a comparison of women in poultry processing and other low-wage jobs. 
  • Depressive symptoms in women working in a poultry-processing plant: a longitudinal analysis. 
  • Determinants of Intimate Partner Violence Among HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Women in India. 
  • Determinants of willingness to donate living related and cadaveric organs: identifying opportunities for intervention. 
  • Disentangling the effects of disability status and gender on the labor supply of Anglo, black, and Latino older workers. 
  • Divergent pathways? Racial/ethnic differences in older women's labor force withdrawal. 
  • Domestic helpers as frontline workers in China's home-based elder care: A systematic review. 
  • Dynamic assessment of quality of life after autologous bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Economic benefits of less restrictive regulation of advanced practice nurses in North Carolina. 
  • Economic outcomes of breast cancer survivorship: CALGB study 79804. 
  • Effect of orthotopic liver transplantation on employment and health status. 
  • Effect of parents' deployment on young children: findings that are long overdue. 
  • Effect of postoperative complications on health and employment following liver transplantation. 
  • Effects of admission and treatment strategies of DWI courts on offender outcomes. 
  • Effects of coronary angioplasty, coronary bypass surgery, and medical therapy on employment in patients with coronary artery disease. A prospective comparison study. 
  • Effects of military experience on mental health problems and work behavior. 
  • Effects of psychological stress on human semen quality. 
  • Effects of time-limited vs unlimited compensation on pain behavior and treatment outcome in low back pain patients. 
  • Efficacy of a woman-focused intervention to reduce HIV risk and increase self-sufficiency among African American crack abusers. 
  • Effort for payment. A tale of two markets. 
  • Emerging subspecialties in neurology: Clinical development. 
  • Employee demand for health insurance and employer health plan choices. 
  • Employment after coronary angioplasty or coronary bypass surgery in patients employed at the time of revascularization. 
  • Employment outcomes in a randomized trial of second-generation antipsychotics and perphenazine in the treatment of individuals with schizophrenia. 
  • Employment, Insurance, and Financial Experiences of Patients with Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease in North America. 
  • Essential Long-Term Care Workers Commonly Hold Second Jobs and Double- or Triple-Duty Caregiving Roles. 
  • Estimating the Societal Benefits of THA After Accounting for Work Status and Productivity: A Markov Model Approach. 
  • Evaluating Spatial Interaction Models for Regional Mobility in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Exit interview-consultation for research validation and dissemination. 
  • Exploration of work and health disparities among black women employed in poultry processing in the rural south. 
  • Exploring the changing landscape of jobs for new graduates: practice, education, and new graduate imperatives. 
  • Exposing racial discrimination: implicit & explicit measures--the My Body, My Story study of 1005 US-born black & white community health center members. 
  • Exposures and mortality among chrysotile asbestos workers. Part I: exposure estimates. 
  • Fertility and patterns of labor force participation among married women. 
  • Financial well-being and postdeployment adjustment among Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans. 
  • Food preparation by young adults is associated with better diet quality. 
  • From statistical associations to causation: what developmentalists can learn from instrumental variables techniques coupled with experimental data. 
  • Functional Adult Outcomes 16 Years After Childhood Diagnosis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: MTA Results. 
  • Functional outcomes in schizophrenia. 
  • Grading the severity of chronic pain. 
  • Growing up with a chronic illness: social success, educational/vocational distress. 
  • Guess who's cooking? The role of men in meal planning, shopping, and preparation in US families. 
  • Health and wages: evidence on men and women in urban Brazil. 
  • Health care utilization of families of carpenters with alcohol or substance abuse-related diagnoses. 
  • Health inputs and cumulative health deficits among the older Chinese. 
  • Health, nutrition and prosperity: a microeconomic perspective. 
  • Heavy drinking in early adulthood and outcomes at mid life. 
  • Heavy episodic drinking in early adulthood and outcomes in midlife. 
  • Height and cognition at work: Labor market productivity in a low income setting. 
  • Heritability of functioning in families with schizophrenia in relation to neurocognition. 
  • Hiring Intentions of Directors of Nursing Programs Related to DNP- and PhD-Prepared Faculty and Roles of Faculty. 
  • Household responsibilities, income, and ambulatory blood pressure among working men and women. 
  • How state-funded home care programs respond to changes in Medicare home health care: resource allocation decisions on the front line. 
  • Identification of patients with coronary disease at high risk for loss of employment. A prospective validation study. 
  • If brands are built over years, why are they managed over quarters? 
  • Implications of Training Pathways on Future Academic Plastic Surgeon Employment. 
  • In regard to Shah. 
  • In regard to Shah. 
  • Infliximab treatment maintains employability in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Initial functional and economic status of patients with multivessel coronary artery disease randomized in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). 
  • Is tenure irrelevant for academic clinicians? 
  • Job characteristics in relation to the prevalence of myocardial infarction in the US Health Examination Survey (HES) and the Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (HANES). 
  • Job status and high-effort coping influence work blood pressure in women and blacks. 
  • Labor force participation and human capital increases in an aging population and implications for U.S. research investment. 
  • Labor-force participation of older married women. 
  • Landing Your First Colorectal Surgery Job: How to Find It and What to Expect. 
  • Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy increases the supply of living donor kidneys: a center-specific microeconomic analysis. 
  • Life events and alcohol consumption among mature adults: a longitudinal analysis. 
  • Life transitions and health insurance coverage of the near elderly. 
  • Liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease. 
  • Liver transplantation in alcoholics: assessment of psychological health and work activity. 
  • Lives versus Livelihoods? Perceived economic risk has a stronger association with support for COVID-19 preventive measures than perceived health risk. 
  • Lonely young adults in modern Britain: findings from an epidemiological cohort study. 
  • Long-term economic growth stimulus of human capital preservation in the elderly. 
  • Longitudinal links between spanking and children's externalizing behaviors in a national sample of White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian American families. 
  • Managing patients with complications of osteoporosis. 
  • Maternal Employment and Infant BMI z Score in a US Birth Cohort. 
  • Maternal education preferences moderate the effects of mandatory employment and education programs on child positive and problem behaviors. 
  • Maternal employment and the health of low-income young children. 
  • Measures of physical and cognitive function and work status among individuals with multiple sclerosis: a review of the literature. 
  • Measuring outcome priorities and preferences in people with schizophrenia. 
  • Mediation of employment discrimination disputes involving persons with psychiatric disabilities. 
  • Medical care costs and quality of life after randomization to coronary angioplasty or coronary bypass surgery. Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) Investigators. 
  • Medical costs and quality of life 10 to 12 years after randomization to angioplasty or bypass surgery for multivessel coronary artery disease. 
  • Medical, psychological and social correlates of work disability among men with coronary artery disease. 
  • Meeting the Needs for Radiation Protection: Diagnostic Imaging. 
  • Modernization and status of the aged: international correlations. 
  • Mortality of older construction and craft workers employed at department of energy (DOE) nuclear sites: follow-up through 2011. 
  • My Obstetrician Got Me Fired: How Work Notes Can Harm Pregnant Patients and What to Do About It. 
  • New graduates' perceptions of clinical practice. 
  • Nonrecursive models of labor force participation, fertility behavior and sex role attitudes. 
  • Nurse practitioner certification and practice settings: implications for education and practice. 
  • Occupational outcomes of adult childhood cancer survivors: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Occupational risk factors for the development of systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Occurrence, characteristics, and impact of chronic pain in formerly abused women. 
  • Operative versus nonoperative treatment of knee dislocations: a meta-analysis. 
  • Out of the net: An agent-based model to study human movements influence on local-scale malaria transmission. 
  • Outcome and life satisfaction of adults with myelomeningocele. 
  • PTSD diagnoses, subsyndromal symptoms, and comorbidities contribute to impairments for breast cancer survivors. 
  • Passage to Methuselah: some demographic consequences of continued progress against mortality. 
  • Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Experience Severe Impairment of Health-Related Quality of Life. 
  • Pediatric workforce: a look at pediatric pulmonology data from the American Board of Pediatrics. 
  • Persistent infection with neurotropic herpes viruses and cognitive impairment. 
  • Possible socioeconomic and ethnic disparities in quality of life in a cohort of breast cancer survivors. 
  • Post-traumatic stress outcomes in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma survivors. 
  • Posttraumatic distress and coping strategies among rescue workers after an earthquake. 
  • Predictors of function among the old-old: a 10-year follow-up. 
  • Predictors of retirement. 
  • Pregnancy vs. paycheck: a qualitative study of patient's experience with employment during pregnancy at high risk for preterm birth. 
  • Prevalence and correlates of cannabis use and dependence in young New Zealanders. 
  • Prevalence and outcomes of ADA employment discrimination claims in the federal courts. 
  • Prognostic implications of angiographically normal and insignificantly narrowed coronary arteries. 
  • Promotion as a clinician educator in academic radiology departments: guidelines at three major institutions. 
  • Protecting whistleblowers. Employers should respond to the message, not shoot the messenger. 
  • Psychosocial Risk Factors and Other Than Honorable Military Discharge: Providing Healthcare to Previously Ineligible Veterans. 
  • Psychosocial origins of obesity stigma: toward changing a powerful and pervasive bias. 
  • Psychosocial work environment and depressive symptoms among US workers: comparing working poor and working non-poor. 
  • Quality of life after bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Quantifying the collective influence of social determinants of health using conditional and cluster modeling. 
  • Recovery after allogeneic marrow transplantation: prospective study of predictors of long-term physical and psychosocial functioning. 
  • Redistributing work in aging Europe. 
  • Refugee crisis in Greece: healthcare and integration as current challenges. 
  • Relationship of job strain to standard coronary risk factors and psychological characteristics in women and men of the Family Heart Study. 
  • Relationships of mental health problems with stress among civil servants in Guangzhou, China. 
  • Searching for the First Job: A Practical Guide for Fellows-in-Training. 
  • Sex differences in adult outcomes by changes in weight status from adolescence to adulthood: results from Add Health. 
  • Social and Behavioral Factors in Sickle Cell Disease: Employment Predicts Decreased Health Care Utilization. 
  • Social and racial differences in selection of breast cancer adjuvant chemotherapy regimens. 
  • Social networks, health-promoting behaviors, and health-related quality of life in older adults with and without arthritis. 
  • Social security health insurance for the informal sector in Nicaragua: a randomized evaluation. 
  • Socioeconomic Disparities in the Prevalence of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Ghanaian Women. 
  • Socioeconomic and behavioral correlates of body mass index in black adults: the Pitt County Study. 
  • Socioeconomic determinants of childhood overweight and obesity in China: the long arm of institutional power. 
  • Spousal-residence separation among Chinese young couples. 
  • Stated Uptake of Physical Activity Rewards Programmes Among Active and Insufficiently Active Full-Time Employees. 
  • Street and working children of Delhi, India, misusing toluene: an ethnographic exploration. 
  • Successful coping styles in professional women. 
  • Supply, demand, and equilibrium in the market for CRNAs. 
  • Symptom experience and self-care strategies among healthy, midlife African-American women. 
  • Task Force III: Assessment of psychological status in patients with ischemic heart disease. 
  • Testicular cancer survivorship: research strategies and recommendations. 
  • The 2010 Thoracic Surgery Residents Association workforce survey report: a view from the trenches. 
  • The Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study: study design and methods. 
  • The Association between Educational Attainment and Patterns of Emergency Department Utilization among Adults with Sickle Cell Disease. 
  • The Effect of Cost Sharing on an Employee Weight Loss Program: A Randomized Trial. 
  • The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinian Breast Cancer Patients Seeking Financial Support for Treatment. 
  • The State of the Job Market for Pathologists: Evidence From the College of American Pathologists Practice Leader Survey. 
  • The association between socioeconomic status and disability after stroke: findings from the Adherence eValuation After Ischemic stroke Longitudinal (AVAIL) registry. 
  • The dispositional antecedents of promotive and prohibitive voice. 
  • The economic burden of anxiety disorders in the 1990s. 
  • The effect of the home environment on physical activity and dietary intake in preschool children. 
  • The effects of China's universal two-child policy. 
  • The effects of antipoverty programs on children's cumulative level of poverty-related risk. 
  • The effects of clonazepam on quality of life and work productivity in panic disorder. 
  • The effects of cultural background on patient-perceived impact of psoriatic arthritis - a qualitative study conducted in Brazil and France. 
  • The effects of total knee arthroplasty on physical functioning and health among the under age 65 population. 
  • The epidemiology of social phobia: findings from the Duke Epidemiological Catchment Area Study. 
  • The general public's concerns about clinical risk in live kidney donation. 
  • The impact of infectious and allergic diseases on the quality of life. 
  • The ophthalmic practice of the future. 
  • The ophthalmologist of the future. 
  • The perceived racism scale: a multidimensional assessment of the experience of white racism among African Americans. 
  • The personal financial burden of cancer for the working-aged population. 
  • The relationship between employment and substance use among students aged 12 to 17. 
  • The socioeconomic impact of hearing loss in U.S. adults. 
  • There's no team in I: How observers perceive individual creativity in a team setting. 
  • Toward estimating the impact of changes in immigrants' insurance eligibility on hospital expenditures for uncompensated care. 
  • Trends of Blood Cadmium Concentration Among Workers and Non-Workers in the United States (NHANES 2003 to 2012). 
  • Twenty years of follow-up among survivors of childhood and young adult acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Twenty-five-year follow-up among survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Two-year impacts on employment and income among adults receiving antiretroviral therapy in Tamil Nadu, India: a cohort study. 
  • Unemployment among adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Unions and hospitals: some unresolved issues. 
  • Urban health insurance reform and coverage in China using data from National Health Services Surveys in 1998 and 2003. 
  • Urban-rural differences in excess mortality among high-poverty populations: evidence from the Harlem Household Survey and the Pitt County, North Carolina Study of African American Health. 
  • Valuing the work performed by anesthesiology residents and the financial impact on teaching hospitals in the United States of a reduced anesthesia residency program size. 
  • Vocal fry may undermine the success of young women in the labor market. 
  • Weight-loss practices, nutrition beliefs, and weight-loss program preferences of urban American Indian women. 
  • Weight-related quality of life in Spanish obese subjects suitable for bariatric surgery is lower than in their North American counterparts: a case-control study. 
  • Welfare reform and Latinas' use of perinatal health care. 
  • What are the effects of anti-discriminatory legislation on socioeconomic inequalities in the employment consequences of ill health and disability? 
  • Work and home stress: associations with anxiety and depression symptoms. 
  • Work experiences and personality development in young adulthood. 
  • Work-based antipoverty programs for parents can enhance the school performance and social behavior of children. 
  • Workplace discrimination and cumulative trauma disorders: the national EEOC ADA research project. 
  • Young adult outcomes of children growing up with chronic illness: an analysis of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. 
  • Young worker safety in construction: do family ties and workgroup size affect hazard exposures and safety practices? 
  • Youth employment, income, and smoking initiation: results from Korean panel data. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Anderson, Ruth A., Professor Emerita in the School of Nursing, School of Nursing
  • Bettger, Janet Prvu, Associate Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke Science & Society
  • Dement, John McCray, Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine & Community Health,Occupational & Environmental Medicine
  • Dodge, Kenneth A., William McDougall Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Studies, Duke Science & Society
  • Gassman-Pines, Anna, WLF Bass Connections Associate Professor, Duke Science & Society
  • Janan, Micaela W., Professor of Classical Studies, Classical Studies
  • Landry, Michel Daniel, Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics, Physical Therapy
  • Wu, Li-Tzy, Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine