Endothelium, Vascular

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 2-Methoxyestradiol, an endogenous estradiol metabolite, differentially inhibits granulosa and endothelial cell mitosis: a potential follicular antiangiogenic regulator. 
  • A 3D numerical study of the effect of channel height on leukocyte deformation and adhesion in parallel-plate flow chambers. 
  • A VEGF trap inhibits the beneficial effect of bFGF on vasoreactivity in corporal tissues of hypercholesterolemic rabbits. 
  • A canine model of acute coronary artery thrombosis for the evaluation of reperfusion strategies. 
  • A cell-based model of hemostasis. 
  • A definition of initial, fatty streak, and intermediate lesions of atherosclerosis. A report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association. 
  • A definition of initial, fatty streak, and intermediate lesions of atherosclerosis. A report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association. 
  • A functional role for circulating mouse L-selectin in regulating leukocyte/endothelial cell interactions in vivo. 
  • A human CD46 transgenic pig model system for the study of discordant xenotransplantation. 
  • A missense variant in FGD6 confers increased risk of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. 
  • A model of giant vacuole dynamics in human Schlemm's canal endothelial cells. 
  • A new generation organ culture arising from cross-talk between multiple primary human cell types. 
  • A new method for selection of angular aqueous plexus cells from porcine eyes: a model for Schlemm's canal endothelium. 
  • A new model of the blood--brain barrier: co-culture of neuronal, endothelial and glial cells under dynamic conditions. 
  • A new view of convective-diffusive transport processes in the arterial intima. 
  • A novel toll-like receptor 9 agonist cooperates with trastuzumab in trastuzumab-resistant breast tumors through multiple mechanisms of action. 
  • A nuclear factor-kappaB inhibitor BAY11-7082 inhibits interactions between human endothelial cells, T cells, and monocytes. 
  • A pentapeptide monocyte locomotion inhibitory factor protects brain ischemia injury by targeting the eEF1A1/endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway. 
  • A role for fractalkine and its receptor (CX3CR1) in cardiac allograft rejection. 
  • A role of matrix metalloproteinase-8 in atherosclerosis. 
  • A20 protects from CD40-CD40 ligand-mediated endothelial cell activation and apoptosis. 
  • A20, a modulator of smooth muscle cell proliferation and apoptosis, prevents and induces regression of neointimal hyperplasia. 
  • AAL881, a novel small molecule inhibitor of RAF and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activities, blocks the growth of malignant glioma. 
  • ADAM12: a genetic modifier of preclinical peripheral arterial disease. 
  • ALK1 signalling analysis identifies angiogenesis related genes and reveals disparity between TGF-beta and constitutively active receptor induced gene expression. 
  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm morphology: CT features in patients with ruptured and nonruptured aneurysms. 
  • Abl family kinases regulate endothelial barrier function in vitro and in mice. 
  • Absence of hyperacute rejection in newborn pig-to-baboon cardiac xenografts. 
  • Activated lymphocytes promote endothelial cell detachment from matrix: a role for modulation of endothelial cell beta 1 integrin affinity. 
  • Activated protein C cleaves factor Va more efficiently on endothelium than on platelet surfaces. 
  • Activation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 sustains angiogenesis and Bcl-2 expression via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway in endothelial cells. 
  • Acute host-mediated endothelial injury after adenoviral gene transfer in normal rabbit arteries: impact on transgene expression and endothelial function. 
  • Acute local subcutaneous VEGF165 injection for augmentation of skin flap viability: efficacy and mechanism. 
  • Acute reductions in haematocrit increase flow-mediated dilatation independent of resting nitric oxide bioavailability in humans. 
  • Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to nonparenchymal cells in normal and injured liver. 
  • Adhesion molecule cascades direct lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte migration during inflammation. 
  • Adventitial endothelial implants reduce matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression and increase luminal diameter in porcine arteriovenous grafts. 
  • Age moderates the short-term effects of transdermal 17beta-estradiol on endothelium-dependent vascular function in postmenopausal women. 
  • Age-dependent augmentation of cardiac endothelial NOS in a genetic rat model of heart failure. 
  • Age-dependent retinal iron accumulation and degeneration in hepcidin knockout mice. 
  • Age-related development of human anti-pig xenoantibody. 
  • Age-related increase in phorbol myristate acetate-induced lymphocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium. 
  • Aging affects the association between endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphism and acute myocardial infarction in the Korean male population. 
  • Aldosterone-Induced Vascular Remodeling and Endothelial Dysfunction Require Functional Angiotensin Type 1a Receptors. 
  • Alpha 2-macroglobulin is a binding protein for basic fibroblast growth factor. 
  • Alterations in L-selectin expression and elastase activity in neutrophils from patients receiving granulocyte colony-stimulating factor alone or in conjunction with high-dose chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Alterations in endothelial superoxide dismutase levels as a function of growth state in vitro. 
  • Alterations in natural anticoagulant levels during allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: a prospective study in 27 patients. 
  • An Inhibitor of the F1 subunit of ATP synthase (IF1) modulates the activity of angiostatin on the endothelial cell surface. 
  • An equilibrium model of endothelial cell adhesion via integrin-dependent and integrin-independent ligands. 
  • An essential role for Prox1 in the induction of the lymphatic endothelial cell phenotype. 
  • Angiogenesis-like activity of endothelial cells co-cultured with VEGF-producing smooth muscle cells. 
  • Angiogenesis. 
  • Angiogenic effects of interleukin 8 (CXCL8) in human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells are mediated by CXCR2. 
  • Angiopoietin-2 confers Atheroprotection in apoE-/- mice by inhibiting LDL oxidation via nitric oxide. 
  • Angiostatin and anti-angiogenic therapy in human disease. 
  • Angiostatin binds ATP synthase on the surface of human endothelial cells. 
  • Antiangiogenic gene therapy targeting the endothelium-specific receptor tyrosine kinase Tie2. 
  • Antibody-targeted photodynamic therapy. 
  • Anticoagulant therapy for percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • Antiendothelial cell antibodies in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis: prevalence and correlation with disease activity and manifestations. 
  • Antigen expression in xenotransplantation: how low must it go? 
  • Apolipoprotein E is present in hippocampal neurons without neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease and in age-matched controls. 
  • Application of Oxidative Stress to a Tissue-Engineered Vascular Aging Model Induces Endothelial Cell Senescence and Activation. 
  • Are inflammatory factors related to retinal vessel caliber? The Beaver Dam Eye Study. 
  • Arginine, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, and endothelial function in severe malaria. 
  • Arterial homeostasis, inflammation, and erythropoietic growth factors. 
  • Arterial response to shear stress critically depends on endothelial TRPV4 expression. 
  • Aspirin resistance: position paper of the Working Group on Aspirin Resistance. 
  • Assessment of biomarkers of cardiovascular risk among HIV type 1-infected adolescents: role of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule as an early indicator of endothelial inflammation. 
  • Association between secondary flow in models of the aorto-celiac junction and subendothelial macrophages in the normal rabbit. 
  • Association of parental blood pressure with retinal microcirculatory abnormalities indicative of endothelial dysfunction in children. 
  • Atherothrombotic disorders: new insights from hematology. 
  • Atomic force and total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy for the study of force transmission in endothelial cells. 
  • Atrial natriuretic polypeptide as a novel antigrowth factor of endothelial cells. 
  • Autocrine and paracrine effects of atrial natriuretic peptide gene transfer on vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cellular growth. 
  • Autocrine-paracrine mechanisms of vascular myocytes in systemic hypertension. 
  • Beneficial effects of cholesterol-lowering therapy on the coronary endothelium in patients with coronary artery disease. 
  • Benzo(a)pyrene inhibits expression of inducible heat shock protein 70 in vascular endothelial cells. 
  • Beta-Arrestins and Receptor Signaling in the Vascular Endothelium. 
  • Biological Principles of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) and Stereotactic Radiation Surgery (SRS): Indirect Cell Death. 
  • Biomechanical effects of flow and coculture on human aortic and cord blood-derived endothelial cells. 
  • Blockade of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway by U0126 attenuates neuronal damage following circulatory arrest. 
  • Blood coagulation: hemostasis and thrombin regulation. 
  • Blood vessel maturation in human uveal melanoma: spatial distribution of neovessels and mature vasculature. 
  • Blood vessels engineered from human cells. 
  • Bone marrow-derived progenitor cells contribute to experimental choroidal neovascularization. 
  • Bradykinin type 2 receptor BE1 genotype influences bradykinin-dependent vasodilation during angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition. 
  • C-reactive protein activates the nuclear factor-kappaB signal transduction pathway in saphenous vein endothelial cells: implications for atherosclerosis and restenosis. 
  • CD4+ T-cell and monocyte interdependence during discordant xenoimmune responses. 
  • CD44--a molecule involved in leukocyte adherence and T-cell activation. 
  • CD8 T lymphocytes and macrophages infiltrate coronary artery aneurysms in acute Kawasaki disease. 
  • CHST1 and CHST2 sulfotransferase expression by vascular endothelial cells regulates shear-resistant leukocyte rolling via L-selectin. 
  • CHST1 and CHST2 sulfotransferases expressed by human vascular endothelial cells: cDNA cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization. 
  • COVID-19: Thrombosis, thromboinflammation, and anticoagulation considerations. 
  • COX-2 inhibitors. 
  • CXCR4 enhances adhesion of B16 tumor cells to endothelial cells in vitro and in vivo via beta(1) integrin. 
  • Ca(2+)-dependent nitric oxide release in endothelial but not R3230Ac rat mammary adenocarcinoma cells. 
  • Ca2+ entry via alpha1G and TRPV4 channels differentially regulates surface expression of P-selectin and barrier integrity in pulmonary capillary endothelium. 
  • Calcium-activated potassium channels mask vascular dysfunction associated with oxidized LDL exposure in rabbit aorta. 
  • Calcium/calmodulin transduces thrombin-stimulated secretion: studies in intact and minimally permeabilized human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 
  • Cardiac myocyte p38α kinase regulates angiogenesis via myocyte-endothelial cell cross-talk during stress-induced remodeling in the heart. 
  • Cardiac xenografts between primate species provide evidence for the importance of the alpha-galactosyl determinant in hyperacute rejection. 
  • Cardiovascular disease risk, vascular health and erectile dysfunction among middle-aged, clinically depressed men. 
  • Cardiovascular function in normotensive offspring of persons with essential hypertension and black race. 
  • Caspase-11-mediated endothelial pyroptosis underlies endotoxemia-induced lung injury. 
  • Cell biology of vascular hypertrophy in systemic hypertension. 
  • Cell cycle inhibition preserves endothelial function in genetically engineered rabbit vein grafts. 
  • Cell surface F1Fo ATP synthase: a new paradigm? 
  • Cellular activation of latent transforming growth factor beta requires binding to the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor type II receptor. 
  • Cellular adhesion and proliferative responses of neonatal human lymphocytes to pig endothelial cells. 
  • Cellular adhesion and the endothelium: E-selectin, L-selectin, and pan-selectin inhibitors. 
  • Cerebral cavernous malformations are driven by ADAMTS5 proteolysis of versican. 
  • Cerebrovascular risk factors, vascular disease, and neuropsychological outcomes in adults with major depression. 
  • Changes in plasma volume associated with mental stress ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease. 
  • Changing concepts in pathophysiology of the vasculitides. 
  • Characterization of a murine monoclonal antibody that mimics heparin-induced thrombocytopenia antibodies. 
  • Characterization of a sudden expansion flow chamber to study the response of endothelium to flow recirculation. 
  • Characterization of cardiac dysfunction in sepsis: an ongoing challenge. 
  • Characterization of cytoskeleton-enriched protein fraction of the trabecular meshwork and ciliary muscle cells. 
  • Characterization of sites with elevated LDL permeability at intercostal, celiac, and iliac branches of the normal rabbit aorta. 
  • Childhood body mass index and endothelial dysfunction evaluated by peripheral arterial tonometry in early midlife. 
  • Circulating and binding characteristics of wild-type factor IX and certain Gla domain mutants in vivo. 
  • Circulating markers of inflammation and endothelial function, and their relationship to diabetic retinopathy. 
  • Cloned endothelium derived from autoimmune vascular disease retain structural and functional characteristics of normal endothelial cells. 
  • Cloning and characterization of a novel endothelial promoter of the human CYP19 (aromatase P450) gene that is up-regulated in breast cancer tissue. 
  • Cloning and characterization of developmental endothelial locus-1: an embryonic endothelial cell protein that binds the alphavbeta3 integrin receptor. 
  • Cloning of the promoter region of human endoglin, the target gene for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 1. 
  • Coagulopathy and inflammation in neonatal heart surgery: mechanisms and strategies. 
  • Communication from the Scientific Standardization Committees of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis on vascular endothelium-related biomarkers in disseminated intravascular coagulation. 
  • Comparison of endothelial cell phenotypic markers of late-outgrowth endothelial progenitor cells isolated from patients with coronary artery disease and healthy volunteers. 
  • Comparison of human eosinophil and neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells under nonstatic conditions. Role of L-selectin. 
  • Comparison of plasminogen binding and activation on extracellular matrices produced by vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells. 
  • Computational models of cancer cell transport through the microcirculation. 
  • Conditional HIF-1 induction produces multistage neovascularization with stage-specific sensitivity to VEGFR inhibitors and myeloid cell independence. 
  • Contemporary approach to the diagnosis and management of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Context-dependent functions of angiopoietin 2 are determined by the endothelial phosphatase VEPTP. 
  • Coronary constriction to angiotensin II is enhanced by endothelial superoxide production in sheep programmed by dexamethasone. 
  • Costimulatory molecules are active in the human xenoreactive T-cell response but not in natural killer-mediated cytotoxicity. 
  • Cross-talk between endothelial and breast cancer cells regulates reciprocal expression of angiogenic factors in vitro. 
  • Cutaneous wound healing is impaired in hemophilia B. 
  • Decreased S -Nitrosylation of Tissue Transglutaminase Contributes to Age-Related Increases in Vascular Stiffness 
  • Decreased fibrinolytic activity in porcine-to-primate cardiac xenotransplantation. 
  • Dendritic cell transmigration through brain microvessel endothelium is regulated by MIP-1alpha chemokine and matrix metalloproteinases. 
  • Dengue virus-elicited tryptase induces endothelial permeability and shock. 
  • Depletion of arterial L-arginine causes reversible tolerance to endothelium-dependent relaxation. 
  • Depletion of pulmonary intravascular macrophages prevents hyperacute pulmonary xenograft dysfunction. 
  • Depression and vascular function in older adults. Evaluating the benefits of exercise in a new study at Duke University. 
  • Determinants of thrombin generation, fibrinolytic activity, and endothelial dysfunction in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy: involvement of factors other than platelet aggregability in Virchow's triad. 
  • Development of the coronary blood supply: changing concepts and current ideas. 
  • Diabetes status differentiates endothelial function and plasma nitrite response to exercise stress in peripheral arterial disease following supervised training. 
  • Diabetic retinopathy is related to both endothelium-dependent and -independent responses of skin microvascular flow. 
  • Differences in leucocyte-endothelium interactions between normal and adenocarcinoma bearing tissues in response to radiation. 
  • Different patterns of angiogenesis in sarcomas and carcinomas. 
  • Differential actions of PAR2 and PAR1 in stimulating human endothelial cell exocytosis and permeability: the role of Rho-GTPases. 
  • Differential recognition by proteins of alpha-galactosyl residues on endothelial cell surfaces. 
  • Differential regulation of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family by alpha(2)-macroglobulin: evidence for selective modulation of FGF-2-induced angiogenesis. 
  • Differential regulation of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 gene expression by specific NF-kappa B subunits in endothelial and epithelial cells. 
  • Diminished leukocyte-endothelium interaction in tumor microvessels. 
  • Down-regulation of platelet-derived growth factor-D inhibits cell growth and angiogenesis through inactivation of Notch-1 and nuclear factor-kappaB signaling. 
  • Dual roles of tight junction-associated protein, zonula occludens-1, in sphingosine 1-phosphate-mediated endothelial chemotaxis and barrier integrity. 
  • Dysregulation of hemostasis by cancer. 
  • Dysregulation of the microvasculature in nonlesional non-sun-exposed skin of patients with lupus nephritis. 
  • Early-onset stroke and vasculopathy associated with mutations in ADA2. 
  • Effect of anger provocation on endothelium-dependent and -independent vasodilation. 
  • Effect of cardiac cycle on ultrasound assessment of endothelial function. 
  • Effect of cellular senescence on the albumin permeability of blood-derived endothelial cells. 
  • Effect of contact time and force on monocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium. 
  • Effect of fibronectin amount and conformation on the strength of endothelial cell adhesion to HEMA/EMA copolymers. 
  • Effect of fluid shear stress on the permeability of the arterial endothelium. 
  • Effect of hypercholesterolemia on transendothelial EBD-albumin permeability and lipid accumulation in porcine iliac arteries. 
  • Effect of ionizing radiation on thymidine uptake, differentiation, and VEGFR2 receptor expression in endothelial cells: the role of VEGF(165). 
  • Effect of irrigation fluids on arterial and venous endothelium after ischemia. 
  • Effect of low versus high dialysate sodium concentration on blood pressure and endothelial-derived vasoregulators during hemodialysis: a randomized crossover study. 
  • Effect of receptor-ligand affinity on the strength of endothelial cell adhesion. 
  • Effect of streptavidin affinity mutants on the integrin-independent adhesion of biotinylated endothelial cells. 
  • Effect of streptavidin-biotin on endothelial vasoregulation and leukocyte adhesion. 
  • Effect of tenecteplase versus alteplase on platelets during the first 3 hours of treatment for acute myocardial infarction: the Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Agent (ASSENT-2) platelet substudy. 
  • Effect of the conformation and orientation of adsorbed fibronectin on endothelial cell spreading and the strength of adhesion. 
  • Effect of xenogeneic chimerism in a human/sheep model on natural antibody. 
  • Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest on endothelium-dependent vasodilation in the lung. 
  • Effects of exercise, diet and weight loss on high blood pressure. 
  • Effects of pretransplant splenectomy and immunosuppression of humoral immunity in a pig-to-newborn goat cardiac xenograft model. 
  • Effects of radiation on the levels of MMP-2, MMP-9 and TIMP-1 during morphogenic glial-endothelial cell interactions. 
  • Effects of recirculating flow on U-937 cell adhesion to human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 
  • Efficacy of intracoronary or intravenous VEGF165 in a pig model of chronic myocardial ischemia. 
  • Efficacy of systemic administration of SDF-1 in a model of vascular insufficiency: support for an endothelium-dependent mechanism. 
  • Efficient adenoviral gene transfer to early venous bypass grafts: comparison with native vessels. 
  • Efficient lymphocyte migration across high endothelial venules of mouse Peyer's patches requires overlapping expression of L-selectin and beta7 integrin. 
  • Ejaculatory abnormalities in mice with targeted disruption of the gene for heme oxygenase-2. 
  • Electrical stimulation directly induces pre-angiogenic responses in vascular endothelial cells by signaling through VEGF receptors. 
  • Elementary Ca2+ signals through endothelial TRPV4 channels regulate vascular function. 
  • Elevated monocytes in patients with critical limb ischemia diminish after bypass surgery. 
  • Enalapril in infants with single ventricle: results of a multicenter randomized trial. 
  • Endoglin, an ancillary TGFbeta receptor, is required for extraembryonic angiogenesis and plays a key role in heart development. 
  • Endostatin inhibits the vascular endothelial growth factor-induced mobilization of endothelial progenitor cells. 
  • Endothelial Bmp4 is induced during arterial remodeling: effects on smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation. 
  • Endothelial Injury in COVID-19 and Acute Infections: Putting the Pieces of the Puzzle Together. 
  • Endothelial and steroidogenic cell migration are regulated by WNT4 in the developing mammalian gonad. 
  • Endothelial antigen presentation: stimulation of previously activated but not naïve TCR-transgenic mouse T cells. 
  • Endothelial cell and hepatocyte deaths occur by apoptosis after ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat liver. 
  • Endothelial cell antibodies associated with novel targets and increased rejection. 
  • Endothelial cell death, angiogenesis, and microvascular function after castration in an androgen-dependent tumor: role of vascular endothelial growth factor. 
  • Endothelial cell diversity revealed by global expression profiling. 
  • Endothelial cell function and endothelial-related disorders following haematopoietic cell transplantation. 
  • Endothelial cell growth on oxygen-containing films deposited by radio-frequency plasmas: the role of surface carbonyl groups. 
  • Endothelial cell junctions and the regulation of vascular permeability and leukocyte transmigration. 
  • Endothelial cell surface ATP synthase-triggered caspase-apoptotic pathway is essential for k1-5-induced antiangiogenesis. 
  • Endothelial cell surface F1-F0 ATP synthase is active in ATP synthesis and is inhibited by angiostatin. 
  • Endothelial cell-conditioned medium downregulates smooth muscle contractile protein expression. 
  • Endothelial cells adhere to the RGD domain and the fibrinogen-like terminal knob of tenascin. 
  • Endothelial dysfunction and the risk of hypertension: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Endothelial dysfunction in chronic inflammatory diseases. 
  • Endothelial dysfunction in hypercholesterolemia is corrected by L-arginine. 
  • Endothelial function and hemodynamic responses during mental stress. 
  • Endothelial function in patients with slow coronary flow and normal coronary angiography. 
  • Endothelial function in postmenopausal women with nighttime systolic hypertension. 
  • Endothelial glycocalyx degradation and disease severity in Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi malaria. 
  • Endothelial healing in vein grafts: proliferative burst unimpaired by genetic therapy of neointimal disease. 
  • Endothelial progenitor obsolescence and atherosclerotic inflammation. 
  • Endothelial renin-angiotensin pathway. Adrenergic regulation of angiotensin secretion. 
  • Endothelial superoxide production is altered in sheep programmed by early gestation dexamethasone exposure. 
  • Endothelial, cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle exhibit different viscous and elastic properties as determined by atomic force microscopy. 
  • Endothelium and growth factors in vascular remodeling of hypertension. 
  • Endothelium modulation of the effects of nitroglycerin on blood vessels from dogs with pacing-induced heart failure. 
  • Endothelium-dependent relaxations in canine coronary arteries are enhanced in early heart failure and persist in recovery. 
  • Endothelium-targeted gene and cell-based therapies for cardiovascular disease. 
  • Enhanced inhibition of neointimal hyperplasia by genetically engineered endothelial progenitor cells. 
  • Enhanced platelet/endothelial activation in depressed patients with acute coronary syndromes: evidence from recent clinical trials. 
  • Enhancing standard cardiac rehabilitation with stress management training: background, methods, and design for the enhanced study. 
  • Epinephrine acts through erythroid signaling pathways to activate sickle cell adhesion to endothelium via LW-alphavbeta3 interactions. 
  • Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis: a unique childhood exanthem? 
  • Erythrocyte adhesion in sickle cell disease. 
  • Erythrocyte plasma membrane-bound ERK1/2 activation promotes ICAM-4-mediated sickle red cell adhesion to endothelium. 
  • Evaluation of CD86/CD28 and CD40/CD154 pathways in regulating monocyte-derived CD80 expression during their interaction with allogeneic endothelium. 
  • Evidence for direct local effect of angiotensin in vascular hypertrophy. In vivo gene transfer of angiotensin converting enzyme. 
  • Evidence for the role of cell stiffness in modulation of volume-regulated anion channels. 
  • Evidence-Based Practical Guidance for the Antithrombotic Management in Patients With Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in 2020. 
  • Exercise-induced hypertension, endothelial dysfunction, and coronary artery disease in a marathon runner. 
  • Exosome-eluting stents for vascular healing after ischaemic injury. 
  • Expression of CXC chemokine receptor-4 enhances the pulmonary metastatic potential of murine B16 melanoma cells. 
  • Expression of Tie2/Tek in breast tumour vasculature provides a new marker for evaluation of tumour angiogenesis. 
  • Expression of endothelial protein C receptor in cortical peritubular capillaries associates with a poor clinical response in lupus nephritis. 
  • Expression of newborn pig endothelial cell xenoantigens recognized by baboon natural xenoantibody. 
  • Extracellular but not cytosolic superoxide dismutase protects against oxidant-mediated endothelial dysfunction. 
  • Extracellular matrix protein betaig-h3/TGFBI promotes metastasis of colon cancer by enhancing cell extravasation. 
  • Extracorporeal liver perfusion using human and pig livers for acute liver failure. 
  • Factor Xa induces tissue factor expression in endothelial cells by P44/42 MAPK and NF-κB-dependent pathways. 
  • Factors influencing the nonuniform localization of monocytes in the arterial wall. 
  • Feasibility of vitrification as a storage method for tissue-engineered blood vessels. 
  • Female gender, estrogen loss, and Sub-RPE deposit formation in aged mice. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor23 is associated with axonal integrity and neural network architecture in the human frontal lobes. 
  • Fibronectin and avidin-biotin as a heterogeneous ligand system for enhanced endothelial cell adhesion. 
  • Flow activates an endothelial potassium channel to release an endogenous nitrovasodilator. 
  • Flow-Dependent Epigenetic DNA Methylation in Endothelial Gene Expression and Atherosclerosis. 
  • Fluid shear stress differentially modulates expression of genes encoding basic fibroblast growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor B chain in vascular endothelium. 
  • Fluid shear stress induces endothelial transforming growth factor beta-1 transcription and production. Modulation by potassium channel blockade. 
  • Focal adhesion integrity is downregulated by the alternatively spliced domain of human tenascin. 
  • Focal increases in vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and intimal macrophages at atherosclerosis-susceptible sites in the rabbit aorta after short-term cholesterol feeding. 
  • Focusing on inflammation in the treatment of atherosclerosis. 
  • Fractalkine and CX3CR1 mediate a novel mechanism of leukocyte capture, firm adhesion, and activation under physiologic flow. 
  • From man to fish: What can Zebrafish tell us about ApoL1 nephropathy? 
  • Fumonisin B1 alters sphingolipid metabolism and disrupts the barrier function of endothelial cells in culture. 
  • Functional analysis of a mutant form of the receptor tyrosine kinase Tie2 causing venous malformations. 
  • Functional analysis of a type IIB von Willebrand disease missense mutation: increased binding of large von Willebrand factor multimers to platelets. 
  • Functional significance of Tie2 signaling in the adult vasculature. 
  • Functional transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 and transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 channels along different segments of the renal vasculature. 
  • G protein-coupled receptor kinase-5 attenuates atherosclerosis by regulating receptor tyrosine kinases and 7-transmembrane receptors. 
  • GLOBAL REACH 2018: intra-arterial vitamin C improves endothelial-dependent vasodilatory function in humans at high altitude. 
  • Galbraith Award: simvastatin attenuates experimental cerebral vasospasm and ameliorates serum markers of neuronal and endothelial injury in patients after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a dose-response effect dependent on endothelial nitric oxide synthase. 
  • Gene and cell-based therapies for heart disease. 
  • Gene inhibition and gene augmentation for the treatment of vascular proliferative disorders. 
  • Gene therapy inhibiting neointimal vascular lesion: in vivo transfer of endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase gene. 
  • Gene transfer of endothelial nitric oxide synthase reduces angiotensin II-induced endothelial dysfunction. 
  • Genetic and functional association of FAM5C with myocardial infarction. 
  • Global REACH 2018: High Blood Viscosity and Hemoglobin Concentration Contribute to Reduced Flow-Mediated Dilation in High-Altitude Excessive Erythrocytosis. 
  • Glomeruloid microvascular proliferation is associated with lack of response to chemotherapy in breast cancer. 
  • Glutathione peroxidase-3 deficiency promotes platelet-dependent thrombosis in vivo. 
  • Glutathione peroxidase-deficient smooth muscle cells cause paracrine activation of normal smooth muscle cells via cyclophilin A. 
  • Glycocalyx Breakdown Is Associated With Severe Disease and Fatal Outcome in Plasmodium falciparum Malaria. 
  • Granulomatous angiitis of the central nervous system: protean manifestations and response to treatment. 
  • Growth factor control of extracellular proteolysis. 
  • Hemodynamic parameters and early intimal thickening in branching blood vessels. 
  • Hemodynamics simulation and identification of susceptible sites of atherosclerotic lesion formation in a model abdominal aorta. 
  • Hemoglobin, nitric oxide and molecular mechanisms of hypoxic vasodilation. 
  • Hemostatic activation in a chemically induced rat model of severe hemolysis and thrombosis. 
  • Heterogeneity of vasomotor response to acetylcholine along the human coronary artery. 
  • High angiogenic activity in cells isolated from cystic hygroma: role of bFGF. 
  • High cholesterol feeding in C57/Blc6 mice alters expression within the VEGF receptor-ligand family in corporal tissue. 
  • High-dose, but not low-dose, aspirin impairs anticontractile effect of ticagrelor following ADP stimulation in rat tail artery smooth muscle cells. 
  • Histology of conjunctival vascular endothelium after filtering surgery with mitomycin C in rabbits. 
  • Histopathologic and ultrastructural features of surgically excised subfoveal choroidal neovascular lesions: submacular surgery trials report no. 7. 
  • Human Schlemm's canal cells express the endothelial adherens proteins, VE-cadherin and PECAM-1. 
  • Human arteries engineered in vitro. 
  • Human monocytes as intermediaries between allogeneic endothelial cells and allospecific T cells: a role for direct scavenger receptor-mediated endothelial membrane uptake in the initiation of alloimmunity. 
  • Human platelets activate porcine endothelial cells through a CD154-dependent pathway. 
  • Human platelets exhibit chemotaxis using functional N-formyl peptide receptors. 
  • Human umbilical cord blood-derived endothelial cells reendothelialize vein grafts and prevent thrombosis. 
  • Humoral responses to pig-to-baboon cardiac transplantation: implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of acute vascular rejection and for accommodation. 
  • ICAM-1 expression in autoimmune encephalitis visualized using magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • ICAM-1-mediated, Src- and Pyk2-dependent vascular endothelial cadherin tyrosine phosphorylation is required for leukocyte transendothelial migration. 
  • IQGAP1, a novel vascular endothelial growth factor receptor binding protein, is involved in reactive oxygen species--dependent endothelial migration and proliferation. 
  • Identification and functional analysis of human natural anti-pig xenoantibodies. 
  • Identification of putative endothelial progenitor cells (CD34+CD133+Flk-1+) in endarterectomized tissue of patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Identification of tumor angiogenesis-related genes by subtractive hybridization. 
  • Imaging of cell/substrate contacts on polymers by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy. 
  • Immunoglobulin prevents complement-mediated hyperacute rejection in swine-to-primate xenotransplantation. 
  • Immunohistologic analysis of the distribution of cell adhesion molecules within the inflammatory synovial microenvironment. 
  • Immunotoxins containing Pseudomonas exotoxin that target LeY damage human endothelial cells in an antibody-specific mode: relevance to vascular leak syndrome. 
  • Impact of cinematic viewing on endothelial function. 
  • Impact of enalapril therapy on in vitro coronary artery responsiveness in pacing-induced heart failure. 
  • Impaired endothelial function in coronary heart disease patients with depressive symptomatology. 
  • Impaired nitric oxide bioavailability and L-arginine reversible endothelial dysfunction in adults with falciparum malaria. 
  • Improving endothelial cell adhesion to vascular graft surfaces: clinical need and strategies. 
  • In vitro evaluation of neonatal human immunity against the pig. 
  • In vitro modeling of nonhypoxic cold ischemia-reperfusion simulating lung transplantation. 
  • In vivo differences between endothelial transcriptional profiles of coronary and iliac arteries revealed by microarray analysis 
  • In vivo gene transfer of nitric oxide synthase enhances vasomotor function in carotid arteries from normal and cholesterol-Fed rabbits. 
  • In vivo transfer of GPI-linked complement restriction factors from erythrocytes to the endothelium. 
  • Increased adhesion of neutrophils to retinal vascular endothelial cells exposed to hyperosmolarity. 
  • Increased asymmetric dimethylarginine in severe falciparum malaria: association with impaired nitric oxide bioavailability and fatal outcome. 
  • Induction of angiotensin converting enzyme in the neointima after vascular injury. Possible role in restenosis. 
  • Induction of transformational changes in normal endothelial cells by cultured human astrocytoma cells. 
  • Infant cardiopulmonary bypass: a procoagulant state. 
  • Inflammation and cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Inflammatory mechanisms. 
  • Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Influence of Zaprinast on vascular tone and vasodilator responses in the cat pulmonary vascular bed. 
  • Inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB-mediated adhesion molecule expression in human endothelial cells. 
  • Inhibition of radiation-induced up-regulation of leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells with the platelet-activating factor inhibitor, BN52021. 
  • Inhibition of tumor growth by systemic treatment with thrombospondin-1 peptide mimetics. 
  • Inhibition of tumor growth by targeting tumor endothelium using a soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor. 
  • Inhibition of vessel allograft rejection by endothelial removal. Morphologic and ultrastructural changes. 
  • Inhibitory role of the coronary arterial endothelium to alpha-adrenergic stimulation in experimental heart failure. 
  • Interleukin 1 regulates synthesis of amyloid beta-protein precursor mRNA in human endothelial cells. 
  • Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury causes pulmonary endothelial cell ATP depletion. 
  • Intradialytic hypertension and its association with endothelial cell dysfunction. 
  • Intraretinal neovascularization in diabetic retinopathy. 
  • Invasion of human vascular endothelial cells by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans via the receptor for platelet-activating factor. 
  • Investigating the relationship between surface chemistry and endothelial cell growth: partial least-squares regression of the static secondary ion mass spectra of oxygen-containing plasma-deposited films. 
  • Invited commentary. 
  • Ischemia/reperfusion injury in microvascular surgery. 
  • Isolation and purification of canine adipose microvascular endothelial cells. 
  • L- and P-selectins, but not CD49d (VLA-4) integrins, mediate monocyte initial attachment to TNF-alpha-activated vascular endothelium under flow in vitro. 
  • L-arginine augments endothelium-dependent vasodilation in cholesterol-fed rabbits. 
  • L-arginine improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in hypercholesterolemic humans. 
  • L-selectin binds to P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 on leukocytes: interactions between the lectin, epidermal growth factor, and consensus repeat domains of the selectins determine ligand binding specificity. 
  • L-selectin can mediate leukocyte rolling in untreated mesenteric venules in vivo independent of E- or P-selectin. 
  • L-selectin shedding does not regulate human neutrophil attachment, rolling, or transmigration across human vascular endothelium in vitro. 
  • L-selectin-deficient mice have impaired leukocyte recruitment into inflammatory sites. 
  • LW protein: a promiscuous integrin receptor activated by adrenergic signaling. 
  • Laminin mediates tethering and spreading of colon cancer cells in physiological shear flow. 
  • Late outgrowth endothelial progenitor cells in patients with age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (LAM-1, L-selectin) interacts with an inducible endothelial cell ligand to support leukocyte adhesion. 
  • Leukocyte interactions with vascular endothelium. New insights into selectin-mediated attachment and rolling. 
  • Leukocyte rolling velocities and migration are optimized by cooperative L-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 functions. 
  • Linoleic acid increases monocyte deformation and adhesion to endothelium. 
  • Local Peroxynitrite Impairs Endothelial Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 Channels and Elevates Blood Pressure in Obesity. 
  • Local expression and pathophysiological role of renin-angiotensin in the blood vessels and heart. 
  • Low-level endotoxin induces potent inflammatory activation of human blood vessels: inhibition by statins. 
  • Lupus autoantibodies interact directly with distinct glomerular and vascular cell surface antigens. 
  • Lymphocyte xenoantigens recognized by preformed antibodies. 
  • MEK1/2 inhibitors reverse acute vascular occlusion in mouse models of sickle cell disease. 
  • Masson's tumor of the pineal region: case report. 
  • Mast cell modulation of the vascular and lymphatic endothelium. 
  • Measurement of endothelial permeability to 125I-low density lipoproteins in rabbit arteries by use of en face preparations. 
  • Mechanism of calcium influx in endothelial cells: role of intracellular calcium. 
  • Mediators of pulmonary injury induced by inhalation of bacterial endotoxin. 
  • Membrane-bound progesterone receptor expression in human aortic endothelial cells. 
  • Metabolic capacity regulates iron homeostasis in endothelial cells. 
  • Metabolic syndrome: evaluation of pathological and therapeutic outcomes. 
  • Metabolism and vascular fatty acid transport. 
  • Microparticles in cardiovascular disease pathophysiology and outcomes. 
  • Microvascular Endothelial Function and Neurocognition Among Adults With Major Depressive Disorder. 
  • Mitogenesis, cell migration, and loss of focal adhesions induced by tenascin-C interacting with its cell surface receptor, annexin II. 
  • Modeling the adaptive permeability response of porcine iliac arteries to acute changes in mural shear 
  • Modification of surfaces with cell adhesion peptides alters extracellular matrix deposition. 
  • Modified diagnostic criteria, grading classification and newly elucidated pathophysiology of hepatic SOS/VOD after haematopoietic cell transplantation. 
  • Modulation of cerebral microvascular permeability by endothelial nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. 
  • Modulation of circulating angiogenic factors and tumor biology by aerobic training in breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy. 
  • Modulation of eicosanoid metabolism in endothelial cells in a xenograft model. Role of cyclooxygenase-2. 
  • Modulation of endothelial cell morphogenesis in vitro by MMP-9 during glial-endothelial cell interactions. 
  • Modulation of in vivo cardiac function by myocyte-specific nitric oxide synthase-3. 
  • Molecular and cell-based therapies for protection, rescue, and repair of ischemic myocardium: reasons for cautious optimism. 
  • Molecular barriers to xenotransplantation. 
  • Molecular characterization of hypoxia-hypothermia-conditioned human endothelial cells and their interaction with human monocytes. 
  • Molecular mapping of functional domains of the leukocyte receptor for endothelium, LAM-1. 
  • Molecular mechanisms of vascular renin-angiotensin system in myointimal hyperplasia. 
  • Molecular therapies for vascular diseases. 
  • Monocyte attachment to activated human vascular endothelium in vitro is mediated by leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (L-selectin) under nonstatic conditions. 
  • Monocyte rolling, arrest and spreading on IL-4-activated vascular endothelium under flow is mediated via sequential action of L-selectin, beta 1-integrins, and beta 2-integrins. 
  • Morphologic and morphometric analyses of rat femoral arteries after crush injury. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of a novel endothelial cell crossmatch test in kidney transplantation. 
  • Multidisciplinary approach to the challenge of hemostasis. 
  • Multiple pathways of angiotensin production in the blood vessel wall: evidence, possibilities and hypotheses. 
  • Natural antipig xenoantibody is absent in neonatal human serum. 
  • Natural killer cell-endothelial cell interactions in xenotransplantation. 
  • Naturally occurring anti-alpha-galactosyl antibodies: relationship to xenoreactive anti-alpha-galactosyl antibodies. 
  • Negative-feedback loop attenuates hydrostatic lung edema via a cGMP-dependent regulation of transient receptor potential vanilloid 4. 
  • Neonatal hyperoxia alters the pulmonary alveolar and capillary structure of 40-day-old rats. 
  • Neuronal expression of the Ccm2 gene in a new mouse model of cerebral cavernous malformations. 
  • Neuronal-astrocyte metabolic interactions: understanding the transition into abnormal astrocytoma metabolism. 
  • Neutral effect on markers of heart failure, inflammation, endothelial activation and function, and vagal tone after high-dose HMG-CoA reductase inhibition in non-diabetic patients with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy and average low-density lipoprotein level. 
  • Neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes bind to cytokine-activated kidney glomerular endothelial cells through L-selectin (LAM-1) in vitro. 
  • Newborn baboon serum lacks natural anti-pig xenoantibody. 
  • Newly Developed Recombinant Antithrombin Protects the Endothelial Glycocalyx in an Endotoxin-Induced Rat Model of Sepsis. 
  • NgBR is essential for endothelial cell glycosylation and vascular development. 
  • Nicotine and cotinine modulate cerebral microvascular permeability and protein expression of ZO-1 through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed on brain endothelial cells. 
  • Nitric oxide loading reduces sickle red cell adhesion and vaso-occlusion in vivo. 
  • Nitric oxide synthase: role in the genesis of vascular disease. 
  • Nitric oxide-producing polyurethanes. 
  • Nitric oxide-releasing polyurethane-PEG copolymer containing the YIGSR peptide promotes endothelialization with decreased platelet adhesion. 
  • No association of 9p21 with arterial elasticity and retinal microvascular findings. 
  • No evidence for maternal-fetal microchimerism in infantile hemangioma: a molecular genetic investigation. 
  • Novel constructs for thrombin inhibition. 
  • Novel role for endogenous hepatocyte growth factor in the pathogenesis of intracranial aneurysms. 
  • Oncolytic HSV exerts direct antiangiogenic activity in ovarian carcinoma. 
  • Optimal selectin-mediated rolling of leukocytes during inflammation in vivo requires intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression. 
  • Osteopontin expression and adventitial angiogenesis induced by local vascular endothelial growth factor 165 reduces experimental aortic calcification. 
  • Oxidative stress mediates monocrotaline-induced alterations in tenascin expression in pulmonary artery endothelial cells. 
  • Oxidized lipid-mediated alterations in proteoglycan metabolism in cultured pulmonary endothelial cells. 
  • Oxygen radical inhibition of nitric oxide-dependent vascular function in sickle cell disease. 
  • P- and L-selectin mediate distinct but overlapping functions in endotoxin-induced leukocyte-endothelial interactions in the rat mesenteric microcirculation. 
  • PTEN modulates vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated signaling and angiogenic effects. 
  • Pathogenesis of hemangioma. 
  • Pathophysiological Response to Trauma-Induced Coagulopathy: A Comprehensive Review. 
  • Pathophysiology of bleeding and clotting in the cardiac surgery patient: from vascular endothelium to circulatory assist device surface. 
  • Patient-derived endothelial progenitor cells improve vascular graft patency in a rodent model. 
  • Percolation and Burgers' dynamics in a model of capillary formation. 
  • Pericardial cells for graft seeding: isolation, culture and identification. 
  • Periodontitis and multiple markers of cardiometabolic risk in the fourth decade: A cohort study. 
  • Peripheral mobilization of recipient bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells enhances pancreatic islet revascularization and engraftment after intraportal transplantation. 
  • Pharmacodynamic analysis of target inhibition and endothelial cell death in tumors treated with the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonists SU5416 or SU6668. 
  • Pharmacodynamics of basic fibroblast growth factor: route of administration determines myocardial and systemic distribution. 
  • Pharmacologic activation of the human coronary microcirculation in vitro: endothelium-dependent dilation and differential responses to acetylcholine. 
  • Phenotypic and functional differences between human saphenous vein (HSVEC) and umbilical vein (HUVEC) endothelial cells. 
  • Phosphate: a novel cardiovascular risk factor. 
  • Phosphorylation of Threonine 794 on Tie1 by Rac1/PAK1 Reveals a Novel Angiogenesis Regulatory Pathway. 
  • Photoperiod alters the time course of brain cyclooxygenase-2 expression in Siberian hamsters. 
  • Physiological electric fields control the G1/S phase cell cycle checkpoint to inhibit endothelial cell proliferation. 
  • Pigment epithelium-derived factor is an angiogenesis and lipid regulator that activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. 
  • Pigment epithelium-derived factor: a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis. 
  • Plasmin-mediated proteolysis of vascular endothelial cell heparin releasable tissue factor pathway inhibitor. 
  • Platelet/endothelial biomarkers in depressed patients treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor sertraline after acute coronary events: the Sertraline AntiDepressant Heart Attack Randomized Trial (SADHART) Platelet Substudy. 
  • Pleiotropic effects of HIF-1 blockade on tumor radiosensitivity. 
  • Podocan, a novel small leucine-rich repeat protein expressed in the sclerotic glomerular lesion of experimental HIV-associated nephropathy. 
  • Poliovirus entry into human brain microvascular cells requires receptor-induced activation of SHP-2. 
  • Porcine endothelial cell membrane antigens recognized by human and baboon xenoreactive antibodies during organ perfusion. 
  • Potential mechanisms for reduced delivery of nitric oxide to peripheral tissues in diabetes mellitus. 
  • Potential role for statins in sickle cell disease. 
  • Preventing stem cell incorporation into choroidal neovascularization by targeting homing and attachment factors. 
  • Prevention of hyperacute xenograft rejection by intravenous immunoglobulin. 
  • Prevention of ischemia-induced retinopathy by the natural ocular antiangiogenic agent pigment epithelium-derived factor. 
  • Prevention of ischemically induced neointimal hyperplasia using ex vivo antisense oligodeoxynucleotides. 
  • Priming with endotoxin increases acute lung injury in mice by enhancing the severity of lung endothelial injury. 
  • Probing the mechanisms of intradialytic hypertension: a pilot study targeting endothelial cell dysfunction. 
  • Production of a retroviral P15E-related chemotaxis inhibitor by IL-1-treated endothelial cells. A possible negative feedback in the regulation of the vascular response to monokines. 
  • Protease cleavage of iron-transferrin augments pyocyanin-mediated endothelial cell injury via promotion of hydroxyl radical formation. 
  • Protection against oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced vascular endothelial cell death by integrin-linked kinase. 
  • Protection of the endothelial glycocalyx by antithrombin in an endotoxin-induced rat model of sepsis. 
  • Protein markers and differentiation in culture for Schlemm's canal endothelial cells. 
  • Pulmonary endothelial cell ATP depletion following intestinal ischemia. 
  • Pulmonary expression of iNOS and HO-1 protein is upregulated in a rat model of prehepatic portal hypertension. 
  • Pulmonary hypertension and nitric oxide depletion in sickle cell disease. 
  • Quantification of in vitro endothelial cell adhesion to vascular graft material. 
  • Quantification of neutrophil adhesion to skeletal muscle venules following ischemia-reperfusion. 
  • Quantitative analysis of variable-angle total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (VA-TIRFM) of cell/substrate contacts. 
  • Rabbit anti-human leukocyte polyclonal antibody inhibits xenogeneic cell-mediated immune responses. 
  • Radiation activates HIF-1 to regulate vascular radiosensitivity in tumors: role of reoxygenation, free radicals, and stress granules. 
  • Rapid growth of cutaneous metastases after surgical resection of thrombospondin-secreting small blue round cell tumor of childhood. 
  • Reactive hyperemia is associated with adverse clinical outcomes in heart failure. 
  • Real-time observation of leukocyte-endothelium interactions in tissue-engineered blood vessel. 
  • Recent developments regarding human immunodeficiency virus infection and stroke. 
  • Recent progress in defining mechanisms and potential targets for prevention of normal tissue injury after radiation therapy. 
  • Recombinant hirudin displaces human factor Xa from its endothelial binding sites. 
  • Reconstruction of rat femoral veins with microvascular prostheses. 
  • Recovery of endothelial function in severe falciparum malaria: relationship with improvement in plasma L-arginine and blood lactate concentrations. 
  • Reduction of basement membrane thickening in diabetic cat retina by sulindac. 
  • Regulation of L-selectin-mediated rolling through receptor dimerization. 
  • Regulation of arachidonic acid release in vascular endothelium. Ca(2+)-dependent and -independent pathways. 
  • Regulation of endothelial cell activation and angiogenesis by injectable peptide nanofibers. 
  • Regulation of endothelial cell adherens junctions by a Ras-dependent signal transduction pathway. 
  • Regulation of extracellular calcium entry in endothelial cells: role of intracellular calcium pool. 
  • Regulation of flt-1 expression during mouse embryogenesis suggests a role in the establishment of vascular endothelium. 
  • Regulation of leukocyte migration by L-selectin: mechanisms, domains and ligands. 
  • Regulation of leukocyte migration by activation of the leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (LAM-1) selectin. 
  • Regulation of leukocyte rolling and adhesion to high endothelial venules through the cytoplasmic domain of L-selectin. 
  • Regulation of nitric oxide synthesis by oxygen in vascular endothelial cells. 
  • Regulation of the brain's vascular responses to oxygen. 
  • Relations of a marker of endothelial activation (s-VCAM) to function and mortality in community-dwelling older adults. 
  • Relationship between release of platelet/endothelial biomarkers and plasma levels of sertraline and N-desmethylsertraline in acute coronary syndrome patients receiving SSRI treatment for depression. 
  • Relationship of cell-free hemoglobin to impaired endothelial nitric oxide bioavailability and perfusion in severe falciparum malaria. 
  • Relationship of systemic endothelial function and peripheral arterial stiffness with diabetic retinopathy. 
  • Relative contribution of preload and afterload to the reduction in cardiac output caused by nitric oxide synthase inhibition with L-N(G)-methylarginine hydrochloride 546C88. 
  • Release of intracellular calcium stores facilitates coxsackievirus entry into polarized endothelial cells. 
  • Remodeling and reparation of the cardiovascular system. 
  • Report on the workshop on Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia, July 10-11, 1997. 
  • Responses of vascular endothelial cells to angiogenic signaling are important for tumor cell survival. 
  • Rethinking the coagulation cascade. 
  • Retinal microvascular structure and function in patients with risk factors of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. 
  • Retinal vascular caliber and brachial flow-mediated dilation: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Review of the biology of bleeding and clotting in the surgical patient. 
  • Role of adhesion molecules and vascular endothelium in the pathogenesis of sickle cell disease. 
  • Role of deformable cancer cells on wall shear stress-associated-VEGF secretion by endothelium in microvasculature. 
  • Role of endothelial cell-substrate contact area and fibronectin-receptor affinity in cell adhesion to HEMA/EMA copolymers. 
  • Role of fibrinopeptide B in early atherosclerotic lesion formation. 
  • Role of nitric oxide in tumor microcirculation. Blood flow, vascular permeability, and leukocyte-endothelial interactions. 
  • Role of prostacyclin in the cardiovascular response to thromboxane A2. 
  • Role of vascular mitogens in subarachnoid hemorrhage-associated cerebral vasculopathy. 
  • Rolling in P-selectin-deficient mice is reduced but not eliminated in the dorsal skin. 
  • S-Nitrosation of arginase 1 requires direct interaction with inducible nitric oxide synthase 
  • S-Nitrosohemoglobin: an allosteric mediator of NO group function in mammalian vasculature. 
  • SK&F 96365, a novel inhibitor of receptor-mediated calcium entry. 
  • SPARC is a key Schwannian-derived inhibitor controlling neuroblastoma tumor angiogenesis. 
  • Schlemm's canal endothelia, lymphatic, or blood vasculature? 
  • Selective inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-14 blocks tumor growth, invasion, and angiogenesis. 
  • Selective neuronal cell attachment to a covalently patterned monoamine on fluorinated ethylene propylene films. 
  • Serial in vivo observations of cerebral vasculature after treatment with a large single fraction of radiation. 
  • Sex differences in the endothelial function of untreated hypertension. 
  • Sex-Specific Mechanisms of Resistance Vessel Endothelial Dysfunction Induced by Cardiometabolic Risk Factors. 
  • Shear flow-dependent integration of apical and subendothelial chemokines in T-cell transmigration: implications for locomotion and the multistep paradigm. 
  • Shear stress elevates endothelial cGMP. Role of a potassium channel and G protein coupling. 
  • Shear stress induces ATP-independent transient nitric oxide release from vascular endothelial cells, measured directly with a porphyrinic microsensor. 
  • Short-term cell/substrate contact dynamics of subconfluent endothelial cells following exposure to laminar flow. 
  • Sickle red cells induce adhesion of lymphocytes and monocytes to endothelium. 
  • Side-to-side sutureless vascular anastomosis with magnets. 
  • Signals leading to apoptosis-dependent inhibition of neovascularization by thrombospondin-1. 
  • Simvastatin increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase and ameliorates cerebral vasospasm resulting from subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Simvastatin reduces vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: results of a pilot randomized clinical trial. 
  • Six-month follow-up after thermal balloon angioplasty in canine iliac arteries. 
  • Smooth Muscle Cell-targeted RNA Aptamer Inhibits Neointimal Formation. 
  • Smooth Muscle Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ Plays a Critical Role in Formation and Rupture of Cerebral Aneurysms in Mice In Vivo. 
  • Smooth muscle cell rigidity and extracellular matrix organization influence endothelial cell spreading and adhesion formation in coculture. 
  • Soluble VCAM-1 and E-selectin, but not ICAM-1 discriminate endothelial injury in patients with documented coronary artery disease. 
  • Species differences in natural xenoantibody to swine. 
  • Specific blockade of basic fibroblast growth factor gene expression in endothelial cells by antisense oligonucleotide. 
  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate enhancement of cortical actomyosin organization in cultured human Schlemm's canal endothelial cell monolayers. 
  • Statins inhibit toll-like receptor 4-mediated lipopolysaccharide signaling and cytokine expression. 
  • Stress fibers in endothelial cells overlying atherosclerotic lesions in rabbit aorta. 
  • Studies investigating pretransplant donor-specific blood transfusion, rapamycin, and the CD154-specific antibody IDEC-131 in a nonhuman primate model of skin allotransplantation. 
  • Subacute methotrexate neurotoxicity and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in a 12-year-old with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism: homocysteine-mediated methotrexate neurotoxicity via direct endothelial injury. 
  • Subcellular changes in capillary endothelial cells during repair of hyperoxic lung injury. 
  • Substance P and adrenocorticotropic hormone do not affect T-lymphocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium or surface expression of adhesion receptors. 
  • Sulforaphane induces inhibition of human umbilical vein endothelial cells proliferation by apoptosis. 
  • Sulfotransferases of two specificities function in the reconstitution of high endothelial cell ligands for L-selectin. 
  • Superoxide production, risk factors, and endothelium-dependent relaxations in human internal mammary arteries. 
  • Superoxide-mediated actin response in post-hypoxic endothelial cells. 
  • Syn-capping of human T lymphocyte adhesion/activation molecules and their redistribution during interaction with endothelial cells. 
  • Synergistic effect of high-affinity binding and flow preconditioning on endothelial cell adhesion. 
  • Synthetic biomimetic hydrogels incorporated with ephrin-A1 for therapeutic angiogenesis. 
  • Systemic associations of dynamic retinal vessel analysis: a review of current literature. 
  • Systemic markers of inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and age-related maculopathy. 
  • TRPV4-dependent dilation of peripheral resistance arteries influences arterial pressure. 
  • Targeting VE-PTP phosphatase protects the kidney from diabetic injury. 
  • Targeting cell surface F1F0 ATP synthase in cancer therapy. 
  • Targeting the endothelium in cancer--the importance of the interaction of hemostatic mechanisms and the vascular wall for tumor growth and angiogenesis. 
  • Targeting tumor microvessels using doxorubicin encapsulated in a novel thermosensitive liposome. 
  • Temporal changes in glutamate, glutamate transporters, basilar arteries wall thickness, and neuronal variability in an experimental rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Th1-Polarized, Dengue Virus-Activated Human Mast Cells Induce Endothelial Transcriptional Activation and Permeability. 
  • The Biology of Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease: A Task Force Report from the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Project on Criteria for Clinical Trials in Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease. 
  • The C-terminal domain of A1/Bfl-1 regulates its anti-inflammatory function in human endothelial cells. 
  • The N- and C-terminal peptides of hIL8/CXCL8 are ligands for hCXCR1 and hCXCR2. 
  • The NADH oxidase ENOX1, a critical mediator of endothelial cell radiosensitization, is crucial for vascular development. 
  • The acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • The anti-inflammatory actions of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 do not involve regulation of endothelial cell NF-kappa B. 
  • The cardiovascular disease continuum validated: clinical evidence of improved patient outcomes: part I: Pathophysiology and clinical trial evidence (risk factors through stable coronary artery disease). 
  • The coagulopathy, endotheliopathy, and vasculitis of COVID-19. 
  • The continuous heart failure spectrum: moving beyond an ejection fraction classification. 
  • The cutaneous lymphocyte antigen is an essential component of the L-selectin ligand induced on human vascular endothelial cells. 
  • The distribution of intimal white blood cells in the normal rabbit aorta. 
  • The effects of smoking on levels of endothelial progenitor cells and microparticles in the blood of healthy volunteers. 
  • The emerging concept of vascular remodeling. 
  • The endothelial cell protein C receptor. Cell surface expression and direct ligand binding by the soluble receptor. 
  • The endothelial mineralocorticoid receptor: mediator of the switch from vascular health to disease. 
  • The endothelial receptor tyrosine kinase Tie1 activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt to inhibit apoptosis. 
  • The footprint of antibody bound to pig cells: evidence of complex surface topology. 
  • The human CYP19 (aromatase P450) gene: update on physiologic roles and genomic organization of promoters. 
  • The human myoepithelial cell displays a multifaceted anti-angiogenic phenotype. 
  • The humoral immune response in humans following cross-perfusion of porcine organs. 
  • The humoral immune response in humans following ex vivo perfusion of porcine livers. 
  • The impact of heparin compounds on cellular inflammatory responses: a construct for future investigation and pharmaceutical development. 
  • The inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • The influence of hyperglycemia on neutrophil extracellular trap formation and endothelial glycocalyx damage in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes. 
  • The pathogenesis of vascular thrombosis and its impact in microvascular surgery. 
  • The relevance of tissue angiotensin-converting enzyme: manifestations in mechanistic and endpoint data. 
  • The role of adhesion molecules in human leukocyte attachment to porcine vascular endothelium: implications for xenotransplantation. 
  • The role of endothelium in factor Xa regulation: the effect of plasma proteinase inhibitors and hirudin. 
  • The role of human T cells in human anti-pig xenogeneic cellular responses. 
  • The selectins: vascular adhesion molecules. 
  • The use of mild trypsinization conditions in the detachment of endothelial cells to promote subsequent endothelialization on synthetic surfaces. 
  • The vasodilator effects of clevidipine on human internal mammary artery. 
  • The voltage-dependent anion channel is a receptor for plasminogen kringle 5 on human endothelial cells. 
  • The vulnerable endothelium: priming the vascular endothelium for thrombosis with unfractionated heparin: biologic plausibility for observations from the Superior Yield of the New Strategy of Enoxaparin, Revascularization and GlYcoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors (SYNERGY) trial. 
  • Theodore Cooper Lecture: Tissue angiotensin and pathobiology of vascular disease: a unifying hypothesis. 
  • Thiazolidinediones and risk for atherosclerosis: pleiotropic effects of PPar gamma agonism. 
  • Thiazolidinediones, peripheral oedema and congestive heart failure: what is the evidence? 
  • Thin-section multidetector CT angiography of renal artery stents. 
  • Three dimensional tubular structure self-assembled by vascular mesenchymal cells at stiffness interfaces of hydrogels 
  • Thrombin enhances monocyte secretion of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 beta by two distinct mechanisms. 
  • Thrombogenesis in atrial fibrillation contributing mechanisms and natural history. 
  • Thrombospondin-1 modulates vascular endothelial growth factor activity at the receptor level. 
  • Thrombospondin-based antiangiogenic therapy. 
  • Tie2 expression and phosphorylation in angiogenic and quiescent adult tissues. 
  • Tissue-specific migration pathways by phenotypically distinct subpopulations of memory T cells. 
  • Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM). II. Topographical mapping of relative cell/substratum separation distances. 
  • Total internal reflection microscopy and atomic force microscopy (TIRFM-AFM) to study stress transduction mechanisms in endothelial cells. 
  • Total nitrogen oxide following exercise testing reflects endothelial function and discriminates health status. 
  • Transdermal versus oral estrogen therapy in postmenopausal smokers: hemodynamic and endothelial effects. 
  • Transplantation of embryonic stem cells into the infarcted mouse heart: formation of multiple cell types. 
  • Trauma and Autonomic Dysregulation: Episodic-Versus Systemic-Negative Affect Underlying Cardiovascular Risk in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. 
  • Treatment with rapamycin and mycophenolic acid reduces arterial intimal thickening produced by mechanical injury and allows endothelial replacement. 
  • Trophoblast class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) products are resistant to rapid degradation imposed by the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) gene products US2 and US11. 
  • Tumor necrosis factor receptor-2 signaling attenuates vein graft neointima formation by promoting endothelial recovery. 
  • Tumor vasculature is regulated by PHD2-mediated angiogenesis and bone marrow-derived cell recruitment. 
  • Tumour suppressor genes and angiogenesis: the role of TP53 in fibroblasts. 
  • Ultraviolet light exposure suppresses contact hypersensitivity by abrogating endothelial intercellular adhesion molecule-1 up-regulation at the elicitation site. 
  • Update on Chronic Kidney Disease Mineral and Bone Disorder in Cardiovascular Disease. 
  • Usefulness of retinal microvascular endothelial dysfunction as a predictor of coronary artery disease. 
  • Using avidin-mediated binding to enhance initial endothelial cell attachment and spreading. 
  • Uveitis and retinal vasculitis in acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the Lewis rat: an ultrastructural study. 
  • VEGF increases retinal vascular ICAM-1 expression in vivo. 
  • VEGF stimulates MAPK through a pathway that is unique for receptor tyrosine kinases. 
  • Variability of arterial wall shear stress, its dependence on vessel diameter and implications for Murray's Law 
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 3 Regulates Endothelial Function Through β-Arrestin 1. 
  • Vascular biology: the past 50 years. 
  • Vascular dysmorphogenesis caused by an activating mutation in the receptor tyrosine kinase TIE2. 
  • Vascular endothelial cells produce soluble factors that mediate the recovery of human hematopoietic stem cells after radiation injury. 
  • Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 modulates vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated angiogenesis via nitric oxide. 
  • Vascular endothelial growth factor up-regulates cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human endothelial cells. 
  • Vascular endothelial tissue factor pathway inhibitor kinetics in culture following exposure to DX-9065a--a selective and direct factor Xa inhibitor. 
  • Vascular leukocytes: a population with angiogenic and immunossuppressive properties highly represented in ovarian cancer. 
  • Vascular proliferation and atherosclerosis: new perspectives and therapeutic strategies. 
  • Vascular remodeling: mechanisms and implications. 
  • Vascular tone pathway polymorphisms in relation to primary open-angle glaucoma. 
  • Vascular-mesenchymal cross-talk through Vegf and Pdgf drives organ patterning. 
  • Vessel wall imaging in intracranial aneurysms. 
  • Xanthine oxidase inhibition for hyperuricemic heart failure patients: design and rationale of the EXACT-HF study. 
  • Xenoantigens expressed on swine erythrocytes, lymphoblastoid cells, and endothelial cells. 
  • eNOS-overexpressing endothelial cells inhibit platelet aggregation and smooth muscle cell proliferation in vitro. 
  • αB-crystallin: a novel regulator of breast cancer metastasis to the brain. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Alexander, John Hunter Peel, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Barker, Piers Christopher Andrew, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Cardiology
  • Chen, Jun, Professor of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Cianciolo, George James, Associate Professor Emeritus of Pathology, Pathology
  • Erickson, Harold Paul, James B. Duke Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Cell Biology
  • Hoffman, Maureane, Professor of Pathology, Integrative Immunobiology
  • Hogan, Brigid L. M., Research Professor of Cell Biology, Cell Biology
  • Laskowitz, Daniel Todd, Professor of Neurology, Duke Science & Society
  • Liu, Yutao, Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Medical Genetics
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Milano, Carmelo Alessio, Joseph W. and Dorothy W. Beard Distinguished Professor of Experimental Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • O'Connor, Christopher Michael, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology
  • Turkington, Timothy Garvey, Associate Professor in Radiology, Radiology
  • Zennadi, Rahima, Associate Professor in Medicine, Pathology