Ethnic Groups

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • " I take the good with the bad, and I moisturize": defying middle age in the new millennium. 
  • "It's medically proven!": Assessing the dissemination of religion and health research. 
  • "Symptom-specific or holistic": menopausal symptom management. 
  • 24-2 Visual Fields Miss Central Defects Shown on 10-2 Tests in Glaucoma Suspects, Ocular Hypertensives, and Early Glaucoma. 
  • A 4-Mb high-density single nucleotide polymorphism-based map around human APOE. 
  • A Computational Study of Nasal Spray Deposition Pattern in Four Ethnic Groups. 
  • A Cumulative Deficit Laboratory Test-based Frailty Index: Personal and Neighborhood Associations. 
  • A Life Course Approach to Inequality: Examining Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Relationship between Early Life Socioeconomic Conditions and Health in Later Life Among Men 
  • A comparison of major histocompatibility complex SNPs in Han Chinese residing in Taiwan and Caucasians. 
  • A conceptual model of work and health disparities in the United States. 
  • A cross-cultural comparison of depressive symptom manifestation: China and the United States. 
  • A dimensional approach to understanding severity estimates and risk correlates of marijuana abuse and dependence in adults. 
  • A functional prodynorphin promoter polymorphism and opioid dependence. 
  • A genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility variants for type 2 diabetes in Han Chinese. 
  • A genome-wide linkage analysis of dementia in the Amish. 
  • A genome-wide survey of copy number variations in Han Chinese residing in Taiwan. 
  • A locus for cerebral cavernous malformations maps to chromosome 7q in two families. 
  • A longitudinal study of the relationship between health behavior risk factors and dependence in activities of daily living. 
  • A missense variant in FGD6 confers increased risk of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. 
  • A mixed-methods approach to developing a self-reported racial/ethnic discrimination measure for use in multiethnic health surveys. 
  • A multistate model of fecundability and sterility. 
  • A national internet survey on midlife women's attitudes toward physical activity. 
  • A novel functional variant (-842G>C) in the PIN1 promoter contributes to decreased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck by diminishing the promoter activity. 
  • A pooled multisite analysis of the effects of atopic medical conditions in glioma risk in different ethnic groups. 
  • A prognostic model for patients with end-stage liver disease. 
  • A prospective study of the epidemiology of adverse drug reactions in pediatric hematology and oncology patients. 
  • A study assessing the association of glycated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) associated variants with HbA1C, chronic kidney disease and diabetic retinopathy in populations of Asian ancestry. 
  • APOE2 allele increased in tardive dyskinesia. 
  • Acanthosis nigricans: a practical approach to evaluation and management. 
  • Access and outcomes among minority transplant patients, 1999-2008, with a focus on determinants of kidney graft survival. 
  • Acculturation style and psychological functioning in children of immigrants. 
  • Adolescent Development of Cortical and White Matter Structure in the NCANDA Sample: Role of Sex, Ethnicity, Puberty, and Alcohol Drinking. 
  • Adolescent girls with high body satisfaction: who are they and what can they teach us? 
  • Age-related macular degeneration and incident cardiovascular disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Air pollution effects on ventilatory function of US schoolchildren. Results of studies in Cincinnati, Chattanooga, and New York. 
  • Alcohol dependence and use of treatment services among women in the community. 
  • Alcohol drinking patterns by gender, ethnicity, and social class in Bahia, Brazil. 
  • Alcohol withdrawal and blood pressure. 
  • Alcohol, drug, and mental health specialty treatment services and race/ethnicity: a national study of children and families involved with child welfare. 
  • Alpha-1-antitrypsin types in five Chinese national minorities. 
  • Alzheimer's disease and apolipoprotein E-4 allele in an Amish population. 
  • Amoxicillin-Clavulanate-Induced Liver Injury. 
  • An Empirical Dietary Inflammatory Pattern Score Is Associated with Circulating Inflammatory Biomarkers in a Multi-Ethnic Population of Postmenopausal Women in the United States. 
  • An analysis of contact-service in the Migrant Health Service Referral System (MHSRS). 
  • An autosomal genomic screen for dementia in an extended Amish family. 
  • An intronic poly (AT) polymorphism of the DNA repair gene XPC and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a case-control study. 
  • An item response theory analysis of DSM-IV criteria for hallucinogen abuse and dependence in adolescents. 
  • Ancestry and pharmacogenomics of relapse in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Ancestry, Socioeconomic Status, and Age-Related Cataract in Asians: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Anterior segment optical coherence tomography study of the cornea and anterior segment in adult ethnic South Asian Indian eyes. 
  • Antidepressant use in the elderly: association with demographic characteristics, health-related factors, and health care utilization. 
  • Applicability of the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery in Singapore. 
  • Archaic and modern human distal humeral morphology. 
  • Assessing risk of breast cancer in an ethnically South-East Asia population (results of a multiple ethnic groups study). 
  • Assessing the Causality between Blood Pressure and Retinal Vascular Caliber through Mendelian Randomisation. 
  • Assessment of Macular Microvasculature in Healthy Eyes of Infants and Children Using OCT Angiography. 
  • Assessment of visual status of the Aeta, a hunter-gatherer population of the Philippines (an AOS thesis). 
  • Association Between Long-Term Blood Pressure Variability and 10-Year Progression in Arterial Stiffness: The Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Association Between the Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy and Falls in an Asian Population With Diabetes: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Association analyses of East Asian individuals and trans-ancestry analyses with European individuals reveal new loci associated with cholesterol and triglyceride levels. 
  • Association between Smoking and Uveitis: Results from the Pacific Ocular Inflammation Study. 
  • Association between endometriosis and risk of histological subtypes of ovarian cancer: a pooled analysis of case-control studies. 
  • Association between food opportunities during the school day and selected dietary behaviors of alternative high school students, Minneapolis/Saint Paul, Minnesota, 2006. 
  • Association of Epstein-Barr virus with systemic lupus erythematosus: effect modification by race, age, and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 genotype. 
  • Association of Helicobacter pylori infection and diet on the risk of gastric cancer: a case-control study in Hawaii. 
  • Association of Physical Activity With Income, Race/Ethnicity, and Sex Among Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States: Findings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2016. 
  • Association of Race/Ethnicity With Oral Anticoagulant Use in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Findings From the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation II. 
  • Association of Systemic Medication Use With Intraocular Pressure in a Multiethnic Asian Population: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Association of cytochrome P450 2C19 genotype with the antiplatelet effect and clinical efficacy of clopidogrel therapy. 
  • Association of plasma micronutrient levels and urinary isoprostane with risk of lung cancer: the multiethnic cohort study. 
  • Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms on chromosome 9p21.3 with platelet reactivity: a potential mechanism for increased vascular disease. 
  • Associations of aortic distensibility and arterial elasticity with long-term visit-to-visit blood pressure variability: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). 
  • Associations of candidate genes to age-related macular degeneration among racial/ethnic groups in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Associations of edge-detected and manual-traced common carotid intima-media thickness measurements with Framingham risk factors: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Associations of neighborhood concentrated poverty, neighborhood racial/ethnic composition, and indoor allergen exposures: a cross-sectional analysis of los angeles households, 2006-2008. 
  • Associations of physical activity and television viewing time with retinal vascular caliber in a multiethnic Asian population. 
  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms Are Associated with Overeating with and without Loss of Control in Youth with Overweight/Obesity. 
  • Attitudes about aging well among a diverse group of older Americans: implications for promoting cognitive health. 
  • Attitudes of women in midlife to web-based interventions for promoting physical activity. 
  • Awareness of racial/ethnic disparities in surgical outcomes and care: factors affecting acknowledgment and action. 
  • BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in ovarian cancer patients from China: ethnic-related mutations in BRCA1 associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer. 
  • Balancing selection at the prion protein gene consistent with prehistoric kurulike epidemics. 
  • Banking or Bankrupting: Strategies for Sustaining the Economic Future of Public Cord Blood Banks. 
  • Baseline fruit and vegetable intake among adults in seven 5 a day study centers located in diverse geographic areas. 
  • Behavioral determinants of mental illness concerns: a comparison of community subcultures. 
  • Beyond autonomy: diversifying end-of-life decision-making approaches to serve patients and families. 
  • Blood pressure is associated with retinal vessel signs in preadolescent children. 
  • Bridging studies in clinical development. 
  • Building capacity and competency in conducting health disparities research. 
  • C-reactive protein and retinal microvascular caliber in a multiethnic asian population. 
  • C-reactive protein and substance use disorders in adolescence and early adulthood: a prospective analysis. 
  • CCL3L1 and HIV/AIDS susceptibility. 
  • Cancer in U.S. ethnic and racial minority populations. 
  • Cannabis use disorders are comparatively prevalent among nonwhite racial/ethnic groups and adolescents: a national study. 
  • Cardio-metabolic risk factors and prehypertension in persons without diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. 
  • Central corneal thickness in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study (OHTS). 
  • Challenges in the neuropsychological assessment of ethnic minorities: summit proceedings. 
  • Changing fruit and vegetable consumption among children: the 5-a-Day Power Plus program in St. Paul, Minnesota. 
  • Characteristics of baseline PSA and PSA velocity in young men without prostate cancer: Racial differences. 
  • Characteristics of cancer patients in internet cancer support groups. 
  • Characteristics of vegetarian adolescents in a multiethnic urban population. 
  • Characterization of banked umbilical cord blood hematopoietic progenitor cells and lymphocyte subsets and correlation with ethnicity, birth weight, sex, and type of delivery: a Cord Blood Transplantation (COBLT) Study report. 
  • Characterization of clinical study populations by race and ethnicity in biomedical literature. 
  • Characterization of the poly-T variant in the TOMM40 gene in diverse populations. 
  • Chasing Perfection and Catching Excellence in Graduate Medical Education. 
  • Children in South Asia have higher body mass-adjusted blood pressure levels than white children in the United States: a comparative study. 
  • Choroidal Nevi in the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Disease Study. 
  • Chronic kidney disease in HIV infection: an urban epidemic. 
  • Circadian hemodynamics in men and women with high blood pressure: dipper vs. nondipper and racial differences. 
  • Clinical aspects of ALS in Gulf War veterans. 
  • Clinical needs assessment of middle and high school students following the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing. 
  • Clinical presentation of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in preschool children: the Preschoolers with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS). 
  • Cluster analysis of midlife women's sleep-related symptoms: racial/ethnic differences. 
  • Clusters of midlife women identified by cognitive symptoms. 
  • Clusters of problem behaviors in adolescents. 
  • Coming to America: Regulatory Oversight of United States Immigration Policies: A Brief History. 
  • Comment on: Validity of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) scores as a function of gender, ethnicity, and age of bariatric surgery candidates. 
  • Common carotid artery intima-media thickness progression as a predictor of stroke in multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Communication technologies and maternal interest in health-promotion information about postpartum weight and parenting practices. 
  • Comorbid substance use disorders with other Axis I and II mental disorders among treatment-seeking Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders, and mixed-race people. 
  • Comorbidity moderates response to methylphenidate in the Preschoolers with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS). 
  • Comparing methods for performing trans-ethnic meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies. 
  • Compliance with referral for hepatitis C evaluation among veterans. 
  • Concerns regarding the financial aspects of kidney transplantation: perspectives of pre-transplant patients and their family members. 
  • Concordance between self-reported race/ethnicity and that recorded in a Veteran Affairs electronic medical record. 
  • Conducting research with racial/ethnic minorities: methodological lessons from the NIDA Clinical Trials Network. 
  • Confronting the moral economy of US racial/ethnic health disparities. 
  • Consistency and Accuracy of Multiple Pain Scales Measured in Cancer Patients From Multiple Ethnic Groups. 
  • Construct validity of cognitive reserve in a multiethnic cohort: The Northern Manhattan Study. 
  • Continuous performance test performance in a normative epidemiological sample. 
  • Contribution of the Veterans Health Administration in understanding racial disparities in access and utilization of health care: a spirit of inquiry. 
  • Corneal biomechanical properties and retinal vascular caliber in children. 
  • Correlates of inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption among adolescents. 
  • Correlation between maternal and infant cortisol varies by breastfeeding status. 
  • Correlations between family meals and psychosocial well-being among adolescents. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty versus penetrating keratoplasty. 
  • Cultural aspects in the treatment of patients with skin disease. 
  • Cultural competence of measurement scales of menopausal symptoms: use in research among Korean women. 
  • Cultural considerations in adolescent suicide prevention and psychosocial treatment. 
  • Culture and social distance: a case study of methodological cautions. 
  • Cumulative duration of "triple low" state of low blood pressure, low bispectral index, and low minimum alveolar concentration of volatile anesthesia is not associated with increased mortality. 
  • DNA typing for HLA-A and HLA-B identifies disparities between patients and unrelated donors matched by HLA-A and HLA-B serology and HLA-DRB1. 
  • Database comparison of the adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation cohort study (A2ALL) and the SRTR U.S. Transplant Registry. 
  • Decision strategies to reduce teenage and young adult deaths in the United States. 
  • Decline in the perceived risk of cigarette smoking between 2006 and 2015: Findings from a U.S. nationally representative sample. 
  • Depression Characterization and Race Among Stroke Survivors Receiving Inpatient Rehabilitation. 
  • Depression treatment in a sample of 1,801 depressed older adults in primary care. 
  • Depressive symptoms and adolescent eating and health behaviors: a multifaceted view in a population-based sample. 
  • Depressive symptoms, self-esteem, HIV symptom management self-efficacy and self-compassion in people living with HIV. 
  • Detailing ethnicity and phenotypes is critical for pooling association studies: comment on the article by Huizinga et al. 
  • Detecting association in a case-control study while correcting for population stratification. 
  • Development of a prognostic model for six-month mortality in older adults with declining health. 
  • Diabetes Self-management Quality Improvement Initiative for Medically Underserved Patients. 
  • Diabetic kidney disease: a report from an ADA Consensus Conference. 
  • Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus using HbA1c in Asians: relationship between HbA1c and retinopathy in a multiethnic Asian population. 
  • Diagnostic efficiency of the AUDIT-C in U.S. veterans with military service since September 11, 2001. 
  • Dietary and weight-related behaviors and body mass index among Hispanic, Hmong, Somali, and white adolescents. 
  • Differences by race, sex and age in the clinical and immunologic features of recently diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus patients in the southeastern United States. 
  • Differences in Hospital Readmission Risk across All Payer Groups in South Carolina. 
  • Differences in self-reported oral health among community-dwelling black, Hispanic, and white elders. 
  • Differentially conserved transcriptomic response to adversity related to self-rated health in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Direct Engagement With Communities and Interprofessional Learning to Factor Culture Into End-of-Life Health Care Delivery. 
  • Disability and the Rohingya Displacement Crisis: A Humanitarian Priority. 
  • Disentangling Race and Socioeconomic Status in HealthDisparities Research: an Examination of Black and White Clergy. 
  • Disentangling the impact of low cognitive ability and inattention on social behavior and peer relationships. Conduct Problems Prevention Re search Group. 
  • Disparities in Cervical Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Can Epigenetics Contribute to Eliminating Disparities? 
  • Disparities in Depressive Symptoms and Antidepressant Treatment by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among People Living with HIV in the United States. 
  • Disparities in the burden, outcomes, and care of chronic kidney disease. 
  • Disparities in viral load and CD4 count trends among HIV-infected adults in South Carolina. 
  • Distorted perceptions in dyadic interactions of aggressive and nonaggressive boys: effects of prior expectations, context, and boys' age. 
  • Distribution and associations of retinal vascular caliber with ethnicity, gender, and birth parameters in young children. 
  • Distribution of Haemophilus influenzae type b outer membrane protein subtypes in different ethnic groups in Australia. 
  • Distribution of ankle--brachial index and the risk factors of peripheral artery disease in a multi-ethnic Asian population. 
  • Divergent pathways? Racial/ethnic differences in older women's labor force withdrawal. 
  • Diversity Summit 2008: challenges in the recruitment and retention of ethnic minorities in neuropsychology. 
  • Do incentives matter? Providing benefits to families of organ donors. 
  • Do insurance and race represent independent predictors of undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty? A secondary data analysis of 3529 patients. 
  • Does race/ethnicity moderate the association between job strain and leisure time physical activity? 
  • Does the market value racial and ethnic concordance in physician-patient relationships? 
  • Donor designation: racial and ethnic differences in US nondesignators' preferred methods for disclosing intent to donate organs. 
  • Dopamine genes and ADHD. 
  • Drug-use patterns among black and nonblack community-dwelling elderly. 
  • Eating breakfast and dinner together as a family: associations with sociodemographic characteristics and implications for diet quality and weight status. 
  • Eating disturbances in white and minority female dieters 
  • Edentulism trends among middle-aged and older adults in the United States: comparison of five racial/ethnic groups. 
  • Effect of blood pressure on the retinal vasculature in a multi-ethnic Asian population. 
  • Effect of group racial composition on weight loss in African Americans. 
  • Effect of race and ethnicity on outcomes with drug-eluting and bare metal stents: results in 423 965 patients in the linked National Cardiovascular Data Registry and centers for Medicare & Medicaid services payer databases. 
  • Effects of diet and sodium intake on blood pressure: subgroup analysis of the DASH-sodium trial. 
  • Effects of education and race on cognitive decline: An integrative study of generalizability versus study-specific results. 
  • Effects of ethnicity on treatment attendance, stimulant response/dose, and 14-month outcome in ADHD. 
  • Effects of prior testing lasting a full year in NCANDA adolescents: Contributions from age, sex, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, site, family history of alcohol or drug abuse, and baseline performance. 
  • Effects of simplifying choice tasks on estimates of taste heterogeneity in stated-choice surveys. 
  • Efficacy and Safety of Apixaban Versus Warfarin in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Extremes in Body Weight. 
  • Elevations in neutrophils with obstructive sleep apnea: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). 
  • Eliminating racial and ethnic disparities in cardiac care. 
  • Emergency department patterns in psychiatric visits during the holiday season. 
  • Emergency medical services system utilization over the last 10 years: what predicts transport of children? 
  • Emotional consequences of victimization and discrimination in "special populations" of women. 
  • Emphysema, airflow limitation, and early age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Empirical Bayes procedures for stabilizing maps of U.S. cancer mortality rates. 
  • Employment discrimination, segregation, and health. 
  • Endothelial dysfunction and the risk of hypertension: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Enhancing pediatric workforce diversity and providing culturally effective pediatric care: implications for practice, education, and policy making. 
  • Enhancing the Value of Statewide Hospital Discharge Data: Improving Clinical Content and Race-Ethnicity Data. 
  • Enrollment and Racial Disparities in Cancer Treatment Clinical Trials in North Carolina. 
  • Enrollment in clinical trials according to patients race: experience from the VA Cooperative Studies Program (1975-2000). 
  • Epidemiologic and genetic aspects of spina bifida and other neural tube defects. 
  • Epigenetic regulation of Newborns' imprinted genes related to gestational growth: patterning by parental race/ethnicity and maternal socioeconomic status. 
  • Erythrocyte folate concentrations, CpG methylation at genomically imprinted domains, and birth weight in a multiethnic newborn cohort. 
  • Ethnic Differences in the Association Between Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Vision-Specific Functioning. 
  • Ethnic Differences in the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Ethnic and sex differences in serum levels of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Ethnic background has minimal impact on the etiology of nephrolithiasis. 
  • Ethnic differences among adolescents beginning treatment for depression. 
  • Ethnic differences in cardiovascular-somatosensory interactions and in the central processing of noxious stimuli. 
  • Ethnic differences in coronary artery calcium in a healthy cohort aged 60 to 69 years. 
  • Ethnic differences in exercise and leisure time physical activity among midlife women. 
  • Ethnic differences in resting heart rate variability: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Ethnic differences in the association between blood pressure components and chronic kidney disease in middle aged and older Asian adults. 
  • Ethnic differences in the clusters of menopausal symptoms. 
  • Ethnic differences in the link between physical discipline and later adolescent externalizing behaviors. 
  • Ethnic differences in undercorrected refractive error in Asians. 
  • Ethnic disparities in stroke: epidemiology, acute care, and postacute outcomes. 
  • Ethnic variability in retinal vessel caliber: a potential source of measurement error from ocular pigmentation?--the Sydney Childhood Eye Study. 
  • Ethnic/racial and socioeconomic differences in dieting behaviors and body image perceptions in adolescents. 
  • Ethnicity as a moderator of treatment effects on parent--child interaction for children with ADHD. 
  • Ethnicity greatly influences cytokine gene polymorphism distribution. 
  • Ethnicity, gender, and age effects on adrenoceptors and physiological responses to emotional stress. 
  • Evaluation of a Physical Activity Regulation for Child Care in Massachusetts. 
  • Evidence of Levy walk foraging patterns in human hunter-gatherers. 
  • Expression of socially sensitive genes: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Factor Structure for Chronic Stress Before and During Pregnancy by Racial/Ethnic Group. 
  • Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease and Their Clinical Utility in Primary Care Clinics in a Multi-Ethnic Southeast Asian Population. 
  • Factors affecting psychiatric inpatient hospitalization from a psychiatric emergency service. 
  • Factors associated with substance use during pregnancy: results from a national sample. 
  • Factors influencing adherence to pre-dive checklists among recreational scuba divers. 
  • Factors influencing the participation of gastroenterologists and hepatologists in clinical research. 
  • Factors influencing uptake of pharmacogenetic testing in a diverse patient population. 
  • Family Home Food Environment and Nutrition-Related Parent and Child Personal and Behavioral Outcomes of the Healthy Home Offerings via the Mealtime Environment (HOME) Plus Program: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • Family dynamics in a multi-ethnic Asian society: comparison of elderly CKD patients and their family caregivers experience with medical decision making for managing end stage kidney disease. 
  • Family meal patterns: associations with sociodemographic characteristics and improved dietary intake among adolescents. 
  • Family ties: constructing family time in low-income families. 
  • Feasibility of using a web-based nutrition intervention among residents of multiethnic working-class neighborhoods. 
  • Features associated with successful recruitment of diverse patients onto cancer clinical trials: report from the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group. 
  • Food preparation by young adults is associated with better diet quality. 
  • Frequency and predictors of de novo hepatocellular carcinoma in patients awaiting orthotopic liver transplantation during the model for end-stage liver disease era. 
  • Frequency of Disparities in Laboratory Testing After Statin Initiation in Subjects ≥65 Years. 
  • Friends Like Me: Associations in Overweight/Obese Status among Adolescent Friends by Race/Ethnicity, Sex, and Friendship Type. 
  • Fruit and vegetable access differs by community racial composition and socioeconomic position in Detroit, Michigan. 
  • Functional polymorphisms of JWA gene are associated with risk of bladder cancer. 
  • Gender and ethnic differences in cancer pain experience: a multiethnic survey in the United States. 
  • Gender and race/ethnicity differences for initiation of alcohol-related service use among persons with alcohol dependence. 
  • Gender differences in immigrant health: the case of Mexican and Middle Eastern immigrants. 
  • Gender inequalities in US adult health: the interplay of race and ethnicity. 
  • Gender, educational and ethnic differences in active life expectancy among older Singaporeans. 
  • Gender, ethnicity, and the interactions of prematurely born children and their mothers. 
  • Gender, racial, and ethnic disclosure in NIH K-Award funded diabetes and obesity clinical trials. 
  • Genetic analysis workshop IV: Huntington disease linkage analysis, data description. 
  • Genetic and hormonal sensitivity to threat: testing a serotonin transporter genotype × testosterone interaction. 
  • Genetic and mutational analyses of a large multiethnic Bardet-Biedl cohort reveal a minor involvement of BBS6 and delineate the critical intervals of other loci. 
  • Genetic architecture of gene expression traits across diverse populations. 
  • Genetic basis of glycogen storage disease type 1a: prevalent mutations at the glucose-6-phosphatase locus. 
  • Genetic determinants of age-related macular degeneration in diverse populations from the PAGE study. 
  • Genetic variants associated with severe retinopathy of prematurity in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Genetic variation in heat shock protein 60 gene and coronary heart disease in China: tagging-SNP haplotype analysis in a case-control study. 
  • Genetic variations of the ADIPOQgene and risk of prostate cancer in Chinese Han men. 
  • Genetics. FDA races in wrong direction. 
  • Genome-wide and fine-resolution association analysis of malaria in West Africa. 
  • Genome-wide association study identifies a missense variant at APOA5 for coronary artery disease in Multi-Ethnic Cohorts from Southeast Asia. 
  • Genome-wide association study of Parkinson's disease in East Asians. 
  • Genome-wide linkage scan for prostate cancer susceptibility genes in men with aggressive disease: significant evidence for linkage at chromosome 15q12. 
  • Genomewide search for type 2 diabetes susceptibility genes in four American populations. 
  • Geographic Disparities in Cytomegalovirus Infection During Pregnancy. 
  • Geographic Variation in the Rate and Timing of Cataract Surgery Among US Communities. 
  • Getting the message out about cognitive health: a cross-cultural comparison of older adults' media awareness and communication needs on how to maintain a healthy brain. 
  • Glaucoma. 
  • Glutaric acidemia type 1 in patients of Lumbee heritage from North Carolina. 
  • HIV/AIDS-related institutional mistrust among multiethnic men who have sex with men: effects on HIV testing and risk behaviors. 
  • Half-life analysis of pancreas and kidney transplants. 
  • Hallucinogen-related disorders in a national sample of adolescents: the influence of ecstasy/MDMA use. 
  • Having health insurance does not eliminate race/ethnicity-associated delays in breast cancer diagnosis in the District of Columbia. 
  • Health Care Disparity and State-Specific Pregnancy-Related Mortality in the United States, 2005-2014. 
  • Health disparities among adult patients with a phenotypic diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia in the CASCADE-FH™ patient registry. 
  • Health disparities in endocrine disorders: biological, clinical, and nonclinical factors--an Endocrine Society scientific statement. 
  • Health literacy and vision-related quality of life. 
  • Heart Failure in Non-Caucasians, Women, and Older Adults: A White Paper on Special Populations From the Heart Failure Society of America Guideline Committee. 
  • Hepatitis C treatment among racial and ethnic groups in the IDEAL trial. 
  • Heterogeneity in Blood Pressure Transitions Over the Life Course: Age-Specific Emergence of Racial/Ethnic and Sex Disparities in the United States. 
  • How Views of the Organization of Primary Care Among Patients with Hypertension Vary by Race or Ethnicity. 
  • How we eat what we eat: identifying meal routines and practices most strongly associated with healthy and unhealthy dietary factors among young adults. 
  • Human leukocyte antigen matching and fetal loss: results of a 10 year prospective study. 
  • Hutterite fecundability by age and parity: strategies for frailty modeling of event histories. 
  • Hypertension in Brazil: a review of the epidemiological evidence. 
  • Identification of four novel variants that influence central corneal thickness in multi-ethnic Asian populations. 
  • Idiosyncratic Drug Induced Liver Injury in African-Americans Is Associated With Greater Morbidity and Mortality Compared to Caucasians. 
  • Ignoring the obvious missing piece of chronic kidney disease in HIV: cigarette smoking. 
  • Illicit and nonmedical drug use among Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders, and mixed-race individuals. 
  • Immigrants in the one percent: The national origin of top wealth owners. 
  • Immigration transition and depressive symptoms: four major ethnic groups of midlife women in the United States. 
  • Immigration transition and sleep-related symptoms experienced during menopausal transition. 
  • Immunogenetics and immunology in transplantation. 
  • Impact of Race on 30-Day Complication Rates After Elective Complex Spinal Fusion (≥5 Levels): A Single Institutional Study of 446 Patients. 
  • Impact of late-life depression on the social network. 
  • Impact of self-reported data on the acquisition of multi-generational family history and lifestyle factors among women seen in a high-risk breast screening program: a focus on modifiable risk factors and genetic referral. 
  • Improving patient risk communication: Translating cardiovascular risk into standardized risk percentiles. 
  • Improving the accuracy of intercensal estimates and postcensal projections of the civilian noninstitutional population: a parameterization of institutional prevalence rates. 
  • Incidence and prevalence of uveitis: results from the Pacific Ocular Inflammation Study. 
  • Incidence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in a Multi-Ethnic United States Population: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Incidence of herpes zoster ophthalmicus: results from the Pacific Ocular Inflammation Study. 
  • Incidence of scleritis and episcleritis: results from the Pacific Ocular Inflammation Study. 
  • Incorporating ethnicity into genetic risk assessment for Alzheimer disease: the REVEAL study experience. 
  • Increasing the pipeline and diversity of doctorally prepared nurses: Description and preliminary evaluation of a health disparities summer research program. 
  • Increasing utilization of human T-cell lymphotropic virus (+) donors in liver transplantation: is it safe? 
  • Individual- and community-level correlates of cigarette-smoking trajectories from age 13 to 32 in a U.S. population-based sample. 
  • Inflammation, complement factor h, and age-related macular degeneration: the Multi-ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Influence of ethnicity on the efficacy and utilization of bariatric surgery in the USA. 
  • Influence of individual and social contextual factors on changes in leisure-time physical activity in working-class populations: results of the Healthy Directions-Small Businesses Study. 
  • Initial results, reliability, and validity of a mental health survey of Mount Pinatubo disaster victims. 
  • Inner speech and bilingual autobiographical memory: a Polish-Danish cross-cultural study. 
  • Institutional futility policies are inherently unfair. 
  • Insurance status and race affect treatment and outcome of traumatic brain injury. 
  • Intentional and unintentional nonadherence to antihypertensive medication. 
  • Inter-relationship between ocular perfusion pressure, blood pressure, intraocular pressure profiles and primary open-angle glaucoma: the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases study. 
  • Interest in BRCA1/2 testing in a primary care population. 
  • Internet communities for recruitment of cancer patients into an Internet survey: a discussion paper. 
  • Introduction to special section on health disparities. 
  • Introduction to the Special Issue of Brain, Behavior, and Immunity: Gender, Ethnicity and Immunity: the new frontier. 
  • Introduction to the second special section on health disparities. 
  • Investigating patient characteristics on pain assessment using virtual human technology. 
  • Iridogoniodysgenesis with cataract. 
  • Is Corneal Arcus Independently Associated With Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Asians? 
  • Is diabetic retinopathy related to subclinical cardiovascular disease? 
  • Is nuclear magnetic resonance lipoprotein subclass related to diabetic retinopathy? The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). 
  • Item banks for substance use from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS(®)): Severity of use and positive appeal of use. 
  • Job status and high-effort coping influence work blood pressure in women and blacks. 
  • Joint Bayesian analysis of birthweight and censored gestational age using finite mixture models. 
  • Kaposi's sarcoma in homosexual men-a report of eight cases. 
  • Large Disparities in Receipt of Glaucoma Care between Enrollees in Medicaid and Those with Commercial Health Insurance. 
  • Large prospective study of ovarian cancer screening in high-risk women: CA125 cut-point defined by menopausal status. 
  • Large-scale pharmacogenomic study of sulfonylureas and the QT, JT and QRS intervals: CHARGE Pharmacogenomics Working Group. 
  • Liver and intestine transplantation in the United States 1998-2007. 
  • Liver and intestine transplantation in the United States, 1997-2006. 
  • Liver dysfunction in paediatric obesity: a randomized, controlled trial of metformin. 
  • Longitudinal and secular trends in adolescent whole-grain consumption, 1999-2004. 
  • Longitudinal effects of coping on outcome in a randomized controlled trial of a group intervention for HIV-positive adults with AIDS-related bereavement. 
  • MCP1 SNPs and pulmonary tuberculosis in cohorts from West Africa, the USA and Argentina: lack of association or epistasis with IL12B polymorphisms. 
  • Macrosocial and environmental influences on minority health. 
  • Mammographic density: intersection of science, the law, and clinical practice. 
  • Management of allergic rhinitis in the working-age population. 
  • Mapping human genetic diversity in Asia. 
  • Maps and mother goddesses in modern India. 
  • Matched-pair analysis of race or ethnicity in outcomes of head and neck cancer patients receiving similar multidisciplinary care. 
  • Maternal BMI and Glycemia Impact the Fetal Metabolome. 
  • Maternal and infant correlates of maternal feeding beliefs and practices in a multi-ethnic Asian population: the GUSTO (Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes) study. 
  • Maternal ethnic ancestry and adverse perinatal outcomes in New York City. 
  • Maternal lineages and Alzheimer disease risk in the Old Order Amish. 
  • Measuring trust in medical researchers. 
  • Medicare Expenditures by Race/Ethnicity After Hospitalization for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. 
  • Menopausal symptoms among four major ethnic groups in the United States. 
  • Menopausal symptoms and physical activity in multiethnic groups of midlife women: a secondary analysis. 
  • Mental health and substance abuse services to parents of children involved with child welfare: a study of racial and ethnic differences for American Indian parents. 
  • Meta-analysis of rare and common exome chip variants identifies S1PR4 and other loci influencing blood cell traits. 
  • Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence by Race/Ethnicity and Sex in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-2012. 
  • Methodological issues in the recruitment of ethnic minority subjects to research via the Internet: a discussion paper. 
  • Methodology of the Singapore Indian Chinese Cohort (SICC) eye study: quantifying ethnic variations in the epidemiology of eye diseases in Asians. 
  • Midlife women's attitudes toward physical activity. 
  • Midlife women's cardiovascular symptoms: A cluster analysis. 
  • Migration and household/family structure: Puerto Ricans in the United States. 
  • Mind-Body Approaches to Treating Mental Health Symptoms Among Disadvantaged Populations: A Comprehensive Review. 
  • Minority adult survivors of childhood cancer: a comparison of long-term outcomes, health care utilization, and health-related behaviors from the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Misuse of methamphetamine and prescription stimulants among youths and young adults in the community. 
  • Molecular analysis of Bardet-Biedl syndrome families: report of 21 novel mutations in 10 genes. 
  • Morbidity and mortality disparities among colonist and indigenous populations in the Ecuadorian Amazon. 
  • Mortality model based on delays in progression of chronic diseases: alternative to cause elimination model. 
  • Multi-ethnic comparisons of diabetes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: insights from the HF-ACTION trial and the ASIAN-HF registry. 
  • Multi-ethnic genome-wide association study for atrial fibrillation. 
  • Multiethnic genome-wide meta-analysis of ectopic fat depots identifies loci associated with adipocyte development and differentiation. 
  • Multiethnic polygenic risk scores improve risk prediction in diverse populations. 
  • Multinational and multiethnic variations in health-related quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure. 
  • Multiple regions within 8q24 independently affect risk for prostate cancer. 
  • Multiple risk factors in the development of externalizing behavior problems: group and individual differences. 
  • Mutations in the gene encoding KRIT1, a Krev-1/rap1a binding protein, cause cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM1). 
  • National Cancer Institute Prostate Cancer Genetics Workshop. 
  • National trends in spinal fusion for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. 
  • Nationwide trends in the age adjusted prevalence of non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) across various races and gender in the USA. 
  • Nationwide trends in the utilisation of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the United States of America based on gender and ethnicities. 
  • Nationwide trends in the utilization of multivessel percutaneous coronary intervention (MVPCI) in the United States across different gender and ethnicities. 
  • Natural experiment examining the longitudinal association between change in residential segregation and youth cardiovascular health across race/ethnicity and gender in the USA. 
  • Natural positive selection and north-south genetic diversity in East Asia. 
  • Neighborhood Disadvantage is Associated with High Cytomegalovirus Seroprevalence in Pregnancy. 
  • Neighborhood deprivation and adverse birth outcomes among diverse ethnic groups. 
  • No association of 9p21 with arterial elasticity and retinal microvascular findings. 
  • Normative pattern and determinants of outer retinal thickness in an Asian population: the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Number of children and risk of metabolic syndrome in women. 
  • Obesity prevalence among veterans at Veterans Affairs medical facilities. 
  • Obesity: a public health approach. 
  • Obesity: overview of an epidemic. 
  • Off-hour admission and in-hospital stroke case fatality in the get with the guidelines-stroke program. 
  • Oncologists' responses to patient and caregiver negative emotions and patient perception of quality of communication: results from a multi-ethnic Asian setting. 
  • One-month prevalence of mental disorders in the United States and sociodemographic characteristics: the Epidemiologic Catchment Area study. 
  • Onset of activity and time to response on individual CAPS-SX17 items in patients treated for post-traumatic stress disorder with venlafaxine ER: a pooled analysis. 
  • Optical coherence tomography in the eyes of normal children. 
  • Optimizing donor selection for public cord blood banking: influence of maternal, infant, and collection characteristics on cord blood unit quality. 
  • Panic attacks and suicide attempts in mid-adolescence. 
  • Parent academic involvement as related to school behavior, achievement, and aspirations: demographic variations across adolescence. 
  • Parental correlates of physical activity in a racially/ethnically diverse adolescent sample. 
  • Parenting practices and child disruptive behavior problems in early elementary school. Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. 
  • Participants and nonparticipants of a mass media self-help smoking cessation program. 
  • Participation in surgical oncology clinical trials: gender-, race/ethnicity-, and age-based disparities. 
  • Patients' attitudes toward internet cancer support groups. 
  • Patterns of emergency medical services use and its association with timely stroke treatment: findings from Get With the Guidelines-Stroke. 
  • Perceived cannabis use norms and cannabis use among adolescents in the United States. 
  • Perceived risk of regular cannabis use in the United States from 2002 to 2012: differences by sex, age, and race/ethnicity. 
  • Perception of Obesity in the Latino Population: Implications for Weight Loss Clinical Trials. 
  • Perceptions of racial and ethnic differences in access to healthcare. 
  • Pericardial fat volume and incident atrial fibrillation in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Perinatal, neonatal, and family social factors predicting poor school outcome of low-birth-weight survivors: an integrative review. 
  • Pharmacogenomics study of thiazide diuretics and QT interval in multi-ethnic populations: the cohorts for heart and aging research in genomic epidemiology. 
  • Physical activities and sleep-related symptoms in 4 major racial/ethnic groups of midlife women. 
  • Physical activity and depressive symptoms in four ethnic groups of midlife women. 
  • Physician decision making and trends in the use of cardiac stress testing in the United States: an analysis of repeated cross-sectional data. 
  • Physician-diagnosed depression as a correlate of hospitalizations in patients receiving long-term hemodialysis. 
  • Physicians for human rights and the Kurdish refugee crisis. 
  • Physicians' beliefs about conscience in medicine: a national survey. 
  • Place of birth and dietary intake in Ontario. I. Energy, fat, cholesterol, carbohydrate, fiber, and alcohol. 
  • Place of birth and dietary intake in Ontario. II. Protein and selected micronutrients. 
  • Placental/umbilical cord blood for unrelated-donor bone marrow reconstitution: relevance of nucleated red blood cells. 
  • Plasma carotenoids, retinol, and tocopherols and postmenopausal breast cancer risk in the Multiethnic Cohort Study: a nested case-control study. 
  • Polygenic transmission disequilibrium confirms that common and rare variation act additively to create risk for autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Polymorphic hCHK2/hCds1 codon 84 allele and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck--a case-control analysis. 
  • Polymorphisms in BRCA1 and BRCA2 and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. 
  • Population frequencies of the Triallelic 5HTTLPR in six Ethnicially diverse samples from North America, Southeast Asia, and Africa. 
  • Population genetic structure of variable drug response. 
  • Population genomics in South East Asia captures unexpectedly high carrier frequency for treatable inherited disorders. 
  • Population structure in the Mediterranean basin: a Y chromosome perspective. 
  • Posttraumatic growth and health-related quality of life in a racially diverse cohort of breast cancer survivors. 
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder and physical health symptoms among women seeking help for relationship aggression. 
  • Practical issues in multi-lingual research. 
  • Preclinical episodes of orofacial pain symptoms and their association with health care behaviors in the OPPERA prospective cohort study. 
  • Prediabetes and the association with unrecognized myocardial infarction in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Predicting Caries in Medical Settings: Risk Factors in Diverse Infant Groups. 
  • Predicting Preterm Birth Among Women Screened by North Carolina's Pregnancy Medical Home Program. 
  • Predicting cross-reactive immunological material (CRIM) status in Pompe disease using GAA mutations: lessons learned from 10 years of clinical laboratory testing experience. 
  • Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia by postnatal age in extremely premature infants. 
  • Predictors of loss of residual renal function among new dialysis patients. 
  • Predictors of pregnant quitters' intention to return to smoking postpartum. 
  • Prevalence and Associations of Retinal Emboli With Ethnicity, Stroke, and Renal Disease in a Multiethnic Asian Population: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Disease Study. 
  • Prevalence and Determinants of Suboptimal Vitamin D Levels in a Multiethnic Asian Population. 
  • Prevalence and characteristics of choroidal nevi: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Prevalence and correlates of clinically significant depressive symptoms among elderly people in Sri Lanka: findings from a national survey. 
  • Prevalence and determinants of undiagnosed diabetic retinopathy and vision-threatening retinopathy in a multiethnic Asian cohort: the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases (SEED) study. 
  • Prevalence and distribution of corrective lenses among school-age children. 
  • Prevalence and predictors of sexual inexperience in adulthood. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors for epiretinal membranes in a multi-ethnic United States population. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors for visual impairment in preschool children the sydney paediatric eye disease study. 
  • Prevalence of and racial differences in pterygium: a multiethnic population study in Asians. 
  • Prevalence of type 2 diabetes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea in a multi-ethnic sample. 
  • Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Impact of Undiagnosed Visually Significant Cataract: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Prevalence, comorbidity, and correlates of DSM-5 proposed disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. 
  • Prevalence, racial variations, and risk factors of age-related macular degeneration in Singaporean Chinese, Indians, and Malays. 
  • Prevalences of type 2 diabetes, the insulin resistance syndrome, and coronary heart disease in an elderly, biethnic population. 
  • Primary care physicians' evaluation and treatment of depression: Results of an experimental study using video vignettes. 
  • Primary care residents' characteristics and motives for providing differential medical treatment of cervical cancer screening. 
  • Primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in older racial and ethnic minority patients. 
  • Problems of Southeast Asian children in a refugee camp. 
  • Projection of Eye Disease Burden in Singapore. 
  • Proportion of US Adults Recommended Out-of-Clinic Blood Pressure Monitoring According to the 2017 Hypertension Clinical Practice Guidelines. 
  • Protocol of the KTFT-TALK study to reduce racial disparities in kidney transplant evaluation and living donor kidney transplantation. 
  • Provider use of collaborative goal setting with glaucoma patients. 
  • Psychiatric disorders. A rural/urban comparison. 
  • Psychometric evaluation of the Midlife Women's Symptom Index in multiethnic groups. 
  • Psychometric properties of the KPAS in diverse ethnic groups of midlife women. 
  • Psychosocial Stress and Preterm Birth: The Impact of Parity and Race. 
  • Psychosocial characteristics of pregnant and nulliparous adolescents. 
  • Psychosocial treatment within sex by ethnicity subgroups in the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease clinical trial. 
  • Psychotropic drugs on general medical and surgical wards of a teaching hospital. 
  • Public attitudes toward incentives for organ donation: a national study of different racial/ethnic and income groups. 
  • Putting the "M" back in maternal-fetal medicine: A 5-year report card on a collaborative effort to address maternal morbidity and mortality in the United States. 
  • Putting the brakes on prejudice: on the development and operation of cues for control. 
  • Quality of life and obesity. 
  • Quota sampling in internet research: practical issues. 
  • Race and Sex Differences in QRS Interval and Associated Outcome Among Patients with Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction. 
  • Race and ethnicity and rural mental health treatment. 
  • Race as an Independent Predictor of Temporal Delay in Time to Diagnosis and Treatment in Patients with Cervical Stenosis: A Study of 133 Patients with Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion. 
  • Race disparity in grants: check the citations. 
  • Race, Poverty, and Mental Health Drive Colorectal Cancer Screening Disparities in the Veterans Health Administration. 
  • Race, ethnicity, ancestry, and pharmacogenetics. 
  • Race, ethnicity, and the physician assistant profession. 
  • Race-ethnicity and health trajectories: tests of three hypotheses across multiple groups and health outcomes. 
  • Race-related differences in antibody responses to the inactivated influenza vaccine are linked to distinct pre-vaccination gene expression profiles in blood. 
  • Race/Ethnic differences in the risk of hemorrhagic complications among patients with ischemic stroke receiving thrombolytic therapy. 
  • Race/Ethnicity and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adults With CKD: Findings From the CRIC (Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort) and Hispanic CRIC Studies. 
  • Race/ethnicity and plasma NT-proBNP in black and white individuals: How it matters. 
  • Race/ethnicity and socio-economic differences in colorectal cancer surgery outcomes: analysis of the nationwide inpatient sample. 
  • Race/ethnicity, socioeconomic characteristics, coethnic social ties, and health: evidence from the national Jewish population survey. 
  • Race/ethnicity: who is counting what? 
  • Racial Disparities in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: Have We Bridged the Gap? 
  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Trajectories of Hospitalization in US Men and Women With Heart Failure. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health and Health Care. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Pregnancies of Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Health Care Disparities Among Women in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System: A Systematic Review. 
  • Racial and ethnic differences in osteoarthritis: prevalence, outcomes, and medical care. 
  • Racial and ethnic differences in outcomes in older patients with acute ischemic stroke. 
  • Racial and ethnic differences in physical activity and bone density: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2008. 
  • Racial and ethnic differences in the prevalence, management, and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: A systematic review. 
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in cancer pain management. 
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in care: the perspectives of cardiologists. 
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in care: the perspectives of cardiovascular surgeons. 
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in pain: causes and consequences of unequal care. 
  • Racial and socioeconomic disparities in pediatric and young adult liver transplant outcomes. 
  • Racial difference in the incidence of retinal detachment in Singapore. 
  • Racial differences and determinants of macular thickness profiles in multiethnic Asian population: the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Racial differences in hospice use and patterns of care after enrollment in hospice among Medicare beneficiaries with heart failure. 
  • Racial differences in severe perineal lacerations after vaginal delivery. 
  • Racial differences in the management of unstable angina: results from the multicenter GUARANTEE registry. 
  • Racial differences in the prevalence of diabetes but not diabetic retinopathy in a multi-ethnic Asian population. 
  • Racial disparities in clinical and economic outcomes from thyroidectomy. 
  • Racial disparity in breast cancer survival: the impact of pre-treatment hematologic variables. 
  • Racial disparity in the utilization of implantable-cardioverter defibrillators among patients with prior myocardial infarction and an ejection fraction of  
  • Racial diversity in uterine leiomyoma clinical studies. 
  • Racial inequity of access to carotid imaging. 
  • Racial variation in the use of coronary-revascularization procedures. 
  • Racial, ethnic, and affluence differences in elderly patients' use of teaching hospitals. 
  • Racial-ethnic disparities in stroke care: the American experience: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. 
  • Racial/Ethnic Differences in Cardiovascular Symptoms in Four Major Racial/Ethnic Groups of Midlife Women: A Secondary Analysis. 
  • Racial/Ethnic Differences in Left Ventricular Structure and Function in Chronic Kidney Disease: The Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort. 
  • Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Men's Health: Examining Psychosocial Mechanisms. 
  • Racial/Ethnic differences in process of care and outcomes among patients hospitalized with intracerebral hemorrhage. 
  • Racial/ethnic differences in atrial fibrillation symptoms, treatment patterns, and outcomes: Insights from Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation Registry. 
  • Racial/ethnic differences in hypertension and depression among US adult women. 
  • Racial/ethnic differences in sleep quality among older adults with osteoarthritis. 
  • Racial/ethnic differences in the epidemiology of ovarian cancer: a pooled analysis of 12 case-control studies. 
  • Racial/ethnic disparities in coronary heart disease risk factors among WISEWOMAN enrollees. 
  • Racial/ethnic disparities in de novo metastases sites and survival outcomes for patients with primary breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer. 
  • Ranibizumab in Myopic Choroidal Neovascularization: A Subgroup Analysis by Ethnicity, Age, and Ocular Characteristics in RADIANCE. 
  • Rates of Vitrectomy among Enrollees in a United States Managed Care Network, 2001-2012. 
  • Rationing HIV medications: what do patients and the public think about allocation policies? 
  • Reaching for Health Equity and Social Justice in Baltimore: The Evolution of an Academic-Community Partnership and Conceptual Framework to Address Hypertension Disparities. 
  • Recent progress in HIV-associated nephropathy. 
  • Reconsideration of the training of psychiatrists and mental health professionals: helping to make soup. 
  • Reduced DNA repair capacity in lung cancer patients. 
  • Reduced employment in caregivers of frail elders: impact of ethnicity, patient clinical characteristics, and caregiver characteristics. 
  • Reduction of Peripartum Racial and Ethnic Disparities: A Conceptual Framework and Maternal Safety Consensus Bundle. 
  • Regional differences in awareness and attitudes regarding genetic testing for disease risk and ancestry. 
  • Relationship between pain-specific beliefs and adherence to analgesic regimens in Taiwanese cancer patients: a preliminary study. 
  • Relationship of axial length and retinal vascular caliber in children. 
  • Relationship of ethnicity, gender, and ambulatory blood pressure to pain sensitivity: effects of individualized pain rating scales. 
  • Relationship of genetic variability and depressive symptoms to adverse events after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Reliability of variables on the North Carolina birth certificate: a comparison with directly queried values from a cohort study. 
  • Religion, spirituality, and acute care hospitalization and long-term care use by older patients. 
  • Religiosity and self-rated health among Latin American and Caribbean elders. 
  • Religious involvement and mental disorders in mainland china. 
  • Reporting and representation of race/ethnicity in published randomized trials. 
  • Reporting of race and ethnicity in breast cancer research: room for improvement. 
  • Resting pulmonary haemodynamics and shunting: a comparison of sea-level inhabitants to high altitude Sherpas. 
  • Retinal Vein Occlusion in a Multi-Ethnic Asian Population: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Disease Study. 
  • Retinal arteriolar caliber and urine albumin excretion: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Retinal detachment in Chinese, Malay and Indian residents in Singapore: a comparative study on risk factors, clinical presentation and surgical outcomes. 
  • Retinal vascular caliber and brachial flow-mediated dilation: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Retinal vascular caliber and diabetes in a multiethnic Asian population. 
  • Retinal vascular caliber, cardiovascular risk factors, and inflammation: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). 
  • Retinal vascular fractal and blood pressure in a multiethnic population. 
  • Retinopathy signs in people without diabetes: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Retransplantation for hepatitis C: results of a U.S. multicenter retransplant study. 
  • Retrospective, propensity score-matched cohort study examining timing of fracture fixation for traumatic thoracolumbar fractures. 
  • Review of race/ethnicity in non vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants clinical trials. 
  • Review of venous thromboembolism and race: the generalizability of treatment guidelines for high-risk populations. 
  • Rh and Kell blood group antigen prevalence in a multi-ethnic cohort in Nigeria: implications for local transfusion service. 
  • Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in First and Second-Generation Indians: The Singapore Indian Eye Study. 
  • Risk score for intracranial hemorrhage in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator. 
  • Room for Improvement Remains in Food Consumption Patterns of Young Children Aged 2-4 Years. 
  • Root caries patterns and risk factors of middle-aged and elderly people in China. 
  • Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of screening tests for eye conditions in a clinic-based population. 
  • Serotonin-related gene polymorphisms and central nervous system serotonin function. 
  • Serum Phosphate and Retinal Microvascular Changes: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and the Beaver Dam Eye Study. 
  • Serum immunogbulin cocentrations during normal pregnancy. 
  • Sex and Race/Ethnicity Differences in Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Counseling and Use Among Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure: Findings from the Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure Program. 
  • Sex and age differences in lipid response to chronic infection with the hepatitis C virus in the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. 
  • Sex differences in incidence, pathophysiology, and outcome of primary intracerebral hemorrhage. 
  • Sex hormone changes during weight loss and maintenance in overweight and obese postmenopausal African-American and non-African-American women. 
  • Sex, drugs, and race: how behaviors differentially contribute to the sexually transmitted infection risk network structure. 
  • Sex- and ethnic group-specific nationwide trends in the use of coronary artery bypass grafting in the United States. 
  • Sexual Satisfaction and the Importance of Sexual Health to Quality of Life Throughout the Life Course of U.S. Adults. 
  • Sexual assault history and health perceptions: seven general population studies. 
  • SgD-CNV, a database for common and rare copy number variants in three Asian populations. 
  • Short-term dynamic psychotherapy versus pharmacotherapy for major depressive disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Six-Year Incidence of and Risk Factors for Cataract Surgery in a Multi-ethnic Asian Population: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Sleep apnea and retinal signs in cardiovascular disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Social factors and leukocyte DNA methylation of repetitive sequences: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Social inequality and alcohol consumption-abuse in Bahia, Brazil-- interactions of gender, ethnicity and social class. 
  • Sociodemographic and personal characteristics of adolescents engaged in weight loss and weight/muscle gain behaviors: who is doing what? 
  • Sociodemographic differences in selected eating practices among alternative high school students. 
  • Spatial analysis of body mass index and smoking behavior among WISEWOMAN participants. 
  • State policies targeting junk food in schools: racial/ethnic differences in the effect of policy change on soda consumption. 
  • Statistical methods for bridging studies. 
  • Street and working children of Delhi, India, misusing toluene: an ethnographic exploration. 
  • Stressful life events and the onset of a generalized anxiety syndrome. 
  • Structural brain anomalies in healthy adolescents in the NCANDA cohort: relation to neuropsychological test performance, sex, and ethnicity. 
  • Studies of viral antibody responses among Amish families. 
  • Subclinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and early age-related macular degeneration in a multiracial cohort: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Subethnic differences in the menopausal symptom experience of Asian American midlife women. 
  • Substance Use and Suicide in Pacific Islander, American Indian, and Multiracial Youth. 
  • Substance use and mental diagnoses among adults with and without type 2 diabetes: Results from electronic health records data. 
  • Subtypes of mania determined by grade of membership analysis. 
  • Suicide in late life. Review and commentary. 
  • Surgeons OverSeas Assessment of Surgical Need (SOSAS) Uganda: Update for Household Survey. 
  • Survey of US public attitudes toward pharmacogenetic testing. 
  • Susceptibility locus for clinical and subclinical coronary artery disease at chromosome 9p21 in the multi-ethnic ADVANCE study. 
  • Symptom clusters among multiethnic groups of cancer patients with pain. 
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus in three ethnic groups: II. Features predictive of disease activity early in its course. LUMINA Study Group. Lupus in minority populations, nature versus nurture. 
  • Targeting physical activity interventions for adults: When should intervention occur? 
  • Teaching adolescents and adults about adjudicative proceedings: a comparison of pre- and post-teaching scores on the MacCAT-CA. 
  • Testicular cancer in blacks: a multicenter experience. 
  • Testing a Theoretical Model of Immigration Transition and Physical Activity. 
  • The Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study: overview of the first 40 years, with an eye to the future. 
  • The Lancer Ethnicity Scale. 
  • The Loneliness Questionnaire: Establishing Measurement Invariance Across Ethnic Groups. 
  • The Mini-Mult: a cautionary note. 
  • The Objective Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Health in Older Women (OPACH) Study. 
  • The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: design and baseline description of the participants. 
  • The Psychometric Properties of the Midlife Women's Symptom Index. 
  • The Relationship between Generalized and Abdominal Obesity with Diabetic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes: A Multiethnic Asian Study and Meta-Analysis. 
  • The Role of Vitamin D and Oxidative Stress in Chronic Kidney Disease. 
  • The School Enrollment-Based Health Insurance program: socioeconomic factors in enrollees' use of health services. 
  • The White standard: racial bias in leader categorization. 
  • The Worcester Venous Thromboembolism study: a population-based study of the clinical epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. 
  • The YMCA Healthy, Fit, and Strong Program: a community-based, family-centered, low-cost obesity prevention/treatment pilot study. 
  • The adolescent obesity epidemic: why, how long, and what to do about it. 
  • The association of diabetes mellitus and high-grade prostate cancer in a multiethnic biopsy series. 
  • The chromosome 3q25 genomic region is associated with measures of adiposity in newborns in a multi-ethnic genome-wide association study. 
  • The coalition to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in cardiovascular disease outcomes (credo): why credo matters to cardiologists. 
  • The development of attitudes about physical punishment: an 8-year longitudinal study. 
  • The diversity and disparity in biomedical informatics (DDBI) workshop. 
  • The effect of HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy on carotid intima-media thickness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • The effect of ethnicity on ICU use and DNR orders in hospitalized AIDS patients. 
  • The effect of insurance benefit changes on use of child and adolescent outpatient mental health services. 
  • The effects of nutrition-related factors on four-year mortality among a biracial sample of community-dwelling elders in the North Carolina piedmont. 
  • The effects of race-related stress on cortisol reactivity in the laboratory: implications of the Duke lacrosse scandal. 
  • The epidemiology of major depression and ethnicity in the United States. 
  • The family routines inventory: development and validation. 
  • The functional promoter polymorphism (-842G>C) in the PIN1 gene is associated with decreased risk of breast cancer in non-Hispanic white women 55 years and younger. 
  • The future of health disparities research: 2008 and beyond. 
  • The impact of race and insurance type on the outcome of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair. 
  • The impact of race/ethnicity on mother-to-child HIV transmission in the United States in Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 316. 
  • The influence of triage systems and triage scores on timeliness of ED analgesic administration. 
  • The prevalence and etiology of elevated aminotransferase levels in the United States. 
  • The prevalence of retinal vein occlusion: pooled data from population studies from the United States, Europe, Asia, and Australia. 
  • The relationships between psychological symptoms and cardiovascular symptoms experienced during the menopausal transition: racial/ethnic differences. 
  • The role of genetics in susceptibility to diabetic retinopathy. 
  • The roles of race and socioeconomic factors in health services research. 
  • The schema-driven chameleon: how mimicry affects executive and self-regulatory resources. 
  • The sexual concerns of african american, asian american, and white women seeking routine gynecological care. 
  • The strangest of all encounters: racial and ethnic discrimination in US health care. 
  • The tendency to IUGR in preterm infants born to young women enrolled in a comprehensive prenatal program. 
  • The use of Internet cancer support groups by ethnic minorities. 
  • Tobacco smoking and other suspected antecedents of nonmedical psychostimulant use in the United States, 1995. 
  • Tobacco use among Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders, and mixed-race individuals: 2002-2010. 
  • Traditional and novel cardiovascular risk factors for retinal vein occlusion: the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Trajectory of systolic blood pressure in a low-income, racial-ethnic minority cohort with diabetes and baseline uncontrolled hypertension. 
  • Trans-ethnic Meta-analysis and Functional Annotation Illuminates the Genetic Architecture of Fasting Glucose and Insulin. 
  • Transcriptome changes affecting Hedgehog and cytokine signalling in the umbilical cord: implications for disease risk. 
  • Translating concern into action: HIV care providers' views on counseling patients about HIV prevention in the clinical setting. 
  • Traumatic hyphema in children: risk factors for complications. 
  • Treatment patterns of aging Americans with differentiated thyroid cancer. 
  • Treatment utilization among persons with opioid use disorder in the United States. 
  • Trends and correlates of cocaine use and cocaine use disorder in the United States from 2011 to 2015. 
  • Trends in annual dental visits among US dentate adults with and without self-reported diabetes and prediabetes, 2004-2014. 
  • Trends in cannabis use disorders among racial/ethnic population groups in the United States. 
  • Tumor characteristics in African American and white women. 
  • Twelve-year follow-up of American women's awareness of cardiovascular disease risk and barriers to heart health. 
  • Type 2 Diabetes and Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Midlife Women. 
  • Understanding and overcoming barriers to living kidney donation among racial and ethnic minorities in the United States. 
  • Understanding factors that influence the demand for dialysis among elderly in a multi-ethnic Asian society. 
  • Understanding racial/ethnic differences in breast cancer-related physical well-being: the role of patient-provider interactions. 
  • Unfair treatment, racial/ethnic discrimination, ethnic identification, and smoking among Asian Americans in the National Latino and Asian American Study. 
  • Urban foodscape trends: Disparities in healthy food access in Chicago, 2007-2014. 
  • Usefulness of Coronary Artery Calcium to Predict Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction in Men Versus Women (from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). 
  • Using a latent variable approach to inform gender and racial/ethnic differences in cocaine dependence: a National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network study. 
  • Using a low-sodium, high-potassium salt substitute to reduce blood pressure among Tibetans with high blood pressure: a patient-blinded randomized controlled trial. 
  • Utilization and costs of medical services and prescription medications for rheumatoid arthritis among recipients covered by a state Medicaid program: a retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive, database analysis. 
  • VKORC1 haplotypes in five East-Asian populations and Indians. 
  • Validation of the PROMIS physical function measures in a diverse US population-based cohort of cancer patients. 
  • Variation in and correlates of body mass status of older singaporean men and women: results from a national survey. 
  • Variations in use of PET among Medicare beneficiaries with non-small cell lung cancer, 1998-2007. 
  • Ventral striatum reactivity to reward and recent life stress interact to predict positive affect. 
  • Visual Impairment in Old and Very Old Community-dwelling Asian Adults. 
  • Visual Impairment in White, Chinese, Black, and Hispanic Participants from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Cohort. 
  • Visual impairment and its impact on health-related quality of life in adolescents. 
  • Voices of Women Facing HIV-Related Stigma in the Deep South. 
  • We need further studies for the development of "optimized antiplatelet therapy" based on ethnicity. 
  • Weight-related teasing in a racially diverse sample of sixth-grade children. 
  • Where You Are Born Really Does Matter: Why Birth Hospital and Quality of Care Contribute to Racial/Ethnic Disparities. 
  • White cancer patients' perception of gender and ethnic differences in pain experience. 
  • Who refuses enrollment in cardiac clinical trials? 
  • Whole body donation for medical science: a population-based study. 
  • Widow cleansing and inheritance among the Luo in Kenya: the need for additional women-centred HIV prevention options. 
  • XPA polymorphism associated with reduced lung cancer risk and a modulating effect on nucleotide excision repair capacity. 
  • XRCC1 polymorphisms and cancer risk: a meta-analysis of 38 case-control studies. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Allen, Kelli Dominick, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Distinguished Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • Clements III, Dennis Alfred, Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, School of Nursing
  • Dodge, Kenneth A., William McDougall Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Studies, Duke Science & Society
  • Grambow, Steven C., Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Moody, James, Professor in the Department of Sociology, Social Science Research Institute
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • Patel, Uptal Dinesh, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology
  • Patz Jr., Edward F., James and Alice Chen Distinguished Professor of Radiology, Pathology
  • Wu, Li-Tzy, Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Yancy Jr., William Samuel, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine