Embryonic and Fetal Development
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Subject Areas on Research
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4.5 kb of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase 5' flanking sequence directs tissue specific expression during development and contains consensus sites for multiple transcription factors.
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A Bayesian approach for joint modeling of cluster size and subunit-specific outcomes.
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A cell-specific nuclear receptor plays essential roles in adrenal and gonadal development.
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A cross-sectional study of in utero growth of the above average sized fetus.
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A role for sonic hedgehog signaling in the pathogenesis of human tracheoesophageal fistula.
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A unique placental lactogen receptor: implications for fetal growth.
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AT2 receptor and vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation in vascular development.
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Adenosine-deaminase-deficient mice die perinatally and exhibit liver-cell degeneration, atelectasis and small intestinal cell death.
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Adrenomedullary catecholamine release in the fetus and newborn: secretory mechanisms and their role in stress and survival.
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Allocation of epiblast cells to germ layer derivatives during mouse gastrulation as studied with a retroviral vector.
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Analysis of expression of CD2, CD3, and T cell antigen receptor molecules during early human fetal thymic development.
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Anti-bombesin monoclonal antibodies modulate fetal mouse lung growth and maturation in utero and in organ cultures.
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Assessing overall risk in reproductive experiments.
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Associations between prenatal and postnatal growth and adult body size and composition.
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Behavioural and cardiovascular effects of disrupting the angiotensin II type-2 receptor in mice.
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Biochemical development of the rat lung: studies on cellular DNA, RNA and protein content in relation to maternal vitamin A status.
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Biosynthesis and in vivo localization of the decapentaplegic-Vg-related protein, DVR-6 (bone morphogenetic protein-6).
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Bmp4 is required for the generation of primordial germ cells in the mouse embryo.
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Bmps: multifunctional regulators of mammalian embryonic development.
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Bombesin increases fetal lung growth and maturation in utero and in organ culture.
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Bone marrow transplantation in the perinatal period.
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Bone morphogenetic protein-4 is required for mesoderm formation and patterning in the mouse.
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Bone morphogenetic proteins in development.
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Bone morphogenetic proteins: multifunctional regulators of vertebrate development.
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Branching morphogenesis of the lung: new models for a classical problem.
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Cardiac alpha-adrenergic receptor expression is regulated by thyroid hormone during a critical developmental period.
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Catecholamine synthesis is mediated by tyrosinase in the absence of tyrosine hydroxylase.
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Changes in dendritic structure and function following hippocampal lesions: correlations with developmental events?
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Characterization of a gene trap insertion into a novel gene, cordon-bleu, expressed in axial structures of the gastrulating mouse embryo.
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Choline availability during embryonic development alters the localization of calretinin in developing and aging mouse hippocampus.
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Choline supplementation during prenatal development reduces proactive interference in spatial memory.
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Cocaine inhibits central noradrenergic and dopaminergic activity during the critical developmental period in which catecholamines influence cell development.
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Colocalization of BMP 7 and BMP 2 RNAs suggests that these factors cooperatively mediate tissue interactions during murine development.
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Complete discontinuity of the distal fistula tract from the developing gut: direct histologic evidence for the mechanism of tracheoesophageal fistula formation.
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Conservation and regeneration of transgenic lines of swine by semen cryopreservation and artificial insemination.
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Control of air quality in an assisted reproductive technology laboratory.
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Convergent control of serotonin transporter expression by glucocorticoids and cocaine in fetal and neonatal rat brain.
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Critical windows of exposure for children's health: the reproductive system in animals and humans.
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Cryptic brain cell injury caused by fetal nicotine exposure is associated with persistent elevations of c-fos protooncogene expression.
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Cytochrome c deficiency causes embryonic lethality and attenuates stress-induced apoptosis.
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Defective mesonephric cell migration is associated with abnormal testis cord development in C57BL/6J XY(Mus domesticus) mice.
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Determinants of poliovirus neurovirulence.
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Developmental biology. Another hit for gene targeting.
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Developmental defects in mouse embryos lacking N-cadherin.
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Developmental expression of glycogenolytic enzymes in rabbit tissues: possible relationship to fetal lung maturation.
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Developmental expression of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide gene in rat intestine.
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Developmental neurotoxicity elicited by gestational exposure to chlorpyrifos: when is adenylyl cyclase a target?
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Developmental psychobiology: prenatal, perinatal, and early postnatal aspects of behavioral development.
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Developmental regulation of cytochrome oxidase subunit VIa isoforms in cardiac and skeletal muscle.
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Differential expression of S1 and elongation factor-1 alpha during rat development.
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Differential expression of VEGF isoforms in mouse during development and in the adult.
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Differential expression of genes encoding TGFs beta 1, beta 2, and beta 3 during murine palate formation.
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Disruption of testis cords by cyclopamine or forskolin reveals independent cellular pathways in testis organogenesis.
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Disruption of the mouse Rce1 gene results in defective Ras processing and mislocalization of Ras within cells.
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Distinct mesodermal signals, including BMPs from the septum transversum mesenchyme, are required in combination for hepatogenesis from the endoderm.
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ELAV protein HuA (HuR) can redistribute between nucleus and cytoplasm and is upregulated during serum stimulation and T cell activation.
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Ecsit is required for Bmp signaling and mesoderm formation during mouse embryogenesis.
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Effect of ambient levels of power-line-frequency electric fields on a developing vertebrate.
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Effect of corticosteroids for fetal maturation on perinatal outcomes. NIH Consensus Development Panel on the Effect of Corticosteroids for Fetal Maturation on Perinatal Outcomes.
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Effect of reduced inspired oxygen on fetal growth and maternal glucose metabolism in rat pregnancy.
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Effects of lead exposure on skeletal development in rats.
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Effects of maternal nicotine injections on brain development in the rat: ornithine decarboxylase activity, nucleic acids and proteins in discrete brain regions.
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Effects of prenatal dexamethasone on development of ornithine decarboxylase activity in brain and peripheral tissues of rats.
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Embryologic and physiologic basis of neonatal respiration.
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Enhancement of human hematopoiesis by mast cell growth factor in human-sheep chimeras created by the in utero transplantation of human fetal hematopoietic cells.
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Enhancer analysis of the mouse HNF-3 beta gene: regulatory elements for node/notochord and floor plate are independent and consist of multiple sub-elements.
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Epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like transforming growth factor (TGF) activity and EGF receptors in ovine fetal tissues: possible role for TGF in ovine fetal development.
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Epithelial/mesenchymal interactions and branching morphogenesis of the lung.
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Essential role of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 in cardiac development and function.
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Estimated fetal weight: applicability to small- and large-for-gestational-age fetus.
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Evaluation of the developmental neuroendocrine and reproductive toxicology of aluminium.
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Evidence for the involvement of the Gli gene family in embryonic mouse lung development.
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Expression and modification of Hox 2.1 protein in mouse embryos.
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Expression of CD44 molecules and CD44 ligands during human thymic fetal development: expression of CD44 isoforms is developmentally regulated.
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Expression of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV (caMKIV) messenger RNA during murine embryogenesis.
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Expression of TGF-beta-related genes during mouse embryo whisker morphogenesis.
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Expression of TIMP in fetal and adult mouse tissues studied by in situ hybridization.
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Expression of a wide T cell receptor V beta repertoire in human T lymphocytes derived in vitro from embryonic liver cell precursors.
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Expression of cadherin-11 delineates boundaries, neuromeres, and nuclei in the developing mouse brain.
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Expression of homeo box genes during mouse development: a review.
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Expression of the homeobox gene, Hox 2.1, during mouse embryogenesis.
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Expression of transforming growth factor beta 2 RNA during murine embryogenesis.
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Expression of transforming growth factor-beta type II receptor in rat lung is regulated during development.
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Fetal biometry in the Brachmann-de Lange syndrome.
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Fetal nicotine exposure alters ontogeny of M1-receptors and their link to G-proteins.
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Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: which one is worse?
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Formation of Rathke's pouch requires dual induction from the diencephalon.
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GABA-induced chemokinesis and NGF-induced chemotaxis of embryonic spinal cord neurons.
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Gastrulation.
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Gene dosage-dependent embryonic development and proliferation defects in mice lacking the transcriptional integrator p300.
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Gestational exposure to chlorpyrifos: apparent protection of the fetus?
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Glucocorticoids enhance intracellular signaling via adenylate cyclase at three distinct loci in the fetus: a mechanism for heterologous teratogenic sensitization?
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Glutamate acting at NMDA receptors stimulates embryonic cortical neuronal migration.
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Gonadotropin stimulation for in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in insulin-dependent diabetics: follicular response, oocyte quality, embryo development, and follicular environment.
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HNF-3 beta as a regulator of floor plate development.
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Haploinsufficient phenotypes in Bmp4 heterozygous null mice and modification by mutations in Gli3 and Alx4.
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How does the mouse get its trunk?
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Hyperechoic meconium in the third trimester fetus: an uncommon normal variant.
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Hypertrophy of basal forebrain neurons and enhanced visuospatial memory in perinatally choline-supplemented rats.
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In utero growth of the large-for-menstrual-age fetus.
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Influence of paternal age, smoking, and alcohol consumption on congenital anomalies.
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Influence of vitamin A injection before mating on oocyte development, follicular hormones, and ovulation in gilts fed high-energy diets.
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Intradural spinal teratoma: evidence for a dysembryogenic origin. Report of four cases.
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Involvement of R-cadherin in the early stage of glomerulogenesis.
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Involvement of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) in mouse embryonic lung growth and morphogenesis.
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Isolation and characterization of a mouse homolog of the Drosophila segment polarity gene dishevelled.
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Isolation of Vgr-2, a novel member of the transforming growth factor-beta-related gene family.
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Left ventricular volumes and function in the embryonic mouse heart.
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Leptin mediates the parathyroid hormone-related protein paracrine stimulation of fetal lung maturation.
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Localization and phosphorylation of Abl-interactor proteins, Abi-1 and Abi-2, in the developing nervous system.
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Magnetic resonance microscopy of embryos.
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Male-to-female sex reversal in mice lacking fibroblast growth factor 9.
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Maternal vitamin A restriction alters biochemical development of the brain in rats.
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Mekk3 is essential for early embryonic cardiovascular development.
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Metabolic imprinting of choline by its availability during gestation: implications for memory and attentional processing across the lifespan.
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Metaphors and the role of genes in development.
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Mice deficient for the secreted glycoprotein SPARC/osteonectin/BM40 develop normally but show severe age-onset cataract formation and disruption of the lens.
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Mice lacking Bmp6 function.
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Minimal phenotype of mice homozygous for a null mutation in the forkhead/winged helix gene, Mf2.
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Mouse Mesenchyme forkhead 2 (Mf2): expression, DNA binding and induction by sonic hedgehog during somitogenesis.
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Mouse small eye results from mutations in a paired-like homeobox-containing gene.
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Mutations in filamin 1 prevent migration of cerebral cortical neurons in human periventricular heterotopia.
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Müllerian inhibiting substance: gene structure and mechanism of action of a fetal regressor.
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NIEHS/EPA Workshops. Cellular migration.
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NIEHS/EPA Workshops. Growth and differentiation factors.
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NIEHS/EPA Workshops. Pattern formation.
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Neem oil inhibits two-cell embryo development and trophectoderm attachment and proliferation in vitro.
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Nitric oxide modulates branching morphogenesis in fetal rat lung explants.
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Non-phosphorylated neurofilament protein immunoreactivity in adult and developing rat hippocampus: specificity and application in grafting studies.
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Normal sonographic appearance of the fetal neck late in the first trimester: the pseudomembrane.
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Nutritional regulation of the placental lactogen receptor in fetal liver: implications for fetal metabolism and growth.
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Ontogenesis of prolactin receptors in the human fetus in early gestation. Implications for tissue differentiation and development.
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Ontogenesis of prolactin receptors in the human fetus: roles in fetal development.
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Ontogenetic and phylogenetic transformations of the ear ossicles in marsupial mammals.
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Ontogeny and localization of TGF-beta type I receptor expression during lung development.
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Ontogeny of T-cell precursors: a model for the initial stages of human T-cell development.
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Ontogeny of the human thymus during fetal development.
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Organogenesis: molecular mechanisms of tubulogenesis.
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Patterns of expression of murine Vgr-1 and BMP-2a RNA suggest that transforming growth factor-beta-like genes coordinately regulate aspects of embryonic development.
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Persistent c-fos induction by nicotine in developing rat brain regions: interaction with hypoxia.
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Persistent expression of MNF identifies myogenic stem cells in postnatal muscles.
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Physiopathologic role of cubilin and megalin.
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Placental lactogen and growth hormone receptors in human fetal tissues: relationship to fetal plasma human placental lactogen concentrations and fetal growth.
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Prenatal anger effects on the fetus and neonate.
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Prenatal cocaine and cell development in rat brain regions: effects on ornithine decarboxylase and macromolecules.
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Prenatal terbutaline exposure in the rat: selective effects on development of noradrenergic projections to cerebellum.
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Promotional role for glucocorticoids in the development of intracellular signalling: enhanced cardiac and renal adenylate cyclase reactivity to beta-adrenergic and non-adrenergic stimuli after low-dose fetal dexamethasone exposure.
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Prox 1, a prospero-related homeobox gene expressed during mouse development.
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Recognition of the overgrown fetus: in utero ponderal indices.
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Regulation of translation and transcription of messenger RNA during early embryonic development.
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Regulatory gene networks and the properties of the developmental process.
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Restricted expression of type-II TGF beta receptor in murine embryonic development suggests a central role in tissue modeling and CNS patterning.
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Retinoic acid receptors: transcription factors modulating gene regulation, development, and differentiation.
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Role of transforming growth factor beta in human disease.
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Roles for the winged helix transcription factors MF1 and MFH1 in cardiovascular development revealed by nonallelic noncomplementation of null alleles.
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Roles of cadherins in patterning of the developing brain.
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Secretion of extracellular superoxide dismutase in neonatal lungs.
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Selective induction of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein isoforms occurs during rat liver development.
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Semen quality: is there a paternal effect on pregnancy outcome in in-vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection?
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Spatially restricted patterns of expression of the homeobox-containing gene Hox 2.1. during mouse embryogenesis.
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Spontaneous neuronal firing patterns in fetal rat cortical networks during development in vitro: a quantitative analysis.
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Sry and the testis: molecular pathways of organogenesis.
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Steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1) is essential for ovarian development and function.
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Structural equation modeling and nested ANOVA: effects of lead exposure on maternal and fetal growth in rats.
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Syntaxin 1A is transiently expressed in fetal lung mesenchymal cells: potential developmental roles.
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TGF-beta regulates expression of tenascin alternative-splicing isoforms in fetal rat lung.
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Temporal organization of sleep-wake states in preterm infants.
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Tenascin in rat lung development: in situ localization and cellular sources.
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Tenascin: an extracellular matrix protein prominent in specialized embryonic tissues and tumors.
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Terbutaline is a developmental neurotoxicant: effects on neuroproteins and morphology in cerebellum, hippocampus, and somatosensory cortex.
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Terminal differentiation-dependent alteration in the expression of translation elongation factor-1 alpha and its sister gene, S1, in neurons.
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The DVR gene family in embryonic development.
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The TGF-beta-related DVR gene family in mammalian development.
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The bZIP transcription factor LCR-F1 is essential for mesoderm formation in mouse development.
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The battle of the sexes: opposing pathways in sex determination.
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The combined functions of proapoptotic Bcl-2 family members bak and bax are essential for normal development of multiple tissues.
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The developmental basis for germline mosaicism in mouse and Drosophila melanogaster.
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The effects of high-dose toluene on embryonic development in the rat.
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The fetal gastrointestinal tract.
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The human thymus. A chimeric organ comprised of central and peripheral lymphoid components.
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The inhibition of differentiation caused by TGFbeta in fetal myoblasts is dependent upon selective expression of PKCtheta: a possible molecular basis for myoblast diversification during limb histogenesis.
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The insulin gene is transcribed in the human thymus and transcription levels correlated with allelic variation at the INS VNTR-IDDM2 susceptibility locus for type 1 diabetes.
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The mouse lethal nonagouti (a(x)) mutation deletes the S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (Ahcy) gene.
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The murine winged helix transcription factors, Foxc1 and Foxc2, are both required for cardiovascular development and somitogenesis.
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The relationship of placental grade to fetal size and growth at term.
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The role of placental lactogen in the regulation of fetal metabolism and growth.
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The roles of placental growth hormone and placental lactogen in the regulation of human fetal growth and development.
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Third ventricle: size and appearance in normal fetuses through gestation.
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Time-course imaging of rat embryos in utero with magnetic resonance microscopy.
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Toluene abuse embryopathy: longitudinal neurodevelopmental effects of prenatal exposure to toluene in rats.
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Transient elevation of messenger RNA encoding gastrin-releasing peptide, a putative pulmonary growth factor in human fetal lung.
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Ultrasonographic identification of the macrosomic fetus.
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Workshop to identify critical windows of exposure for children's health: reproductive health in children and adolescents work group summary.
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Keywords of People
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Erickson, Harold Paul,
James B. Duke Distinguished Professor of Cell Biology,
Cell Biology
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Freemark, Michael Scott,
Robert C. Atkins, M.D. and Veronica Atkins Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine,
Pediatrics, Endocrinology
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Hogan, Brigid L. M.,
George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor for Research in Molecular Biology,
Cell Biology
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Sunday, Mary Elizabeth Anne,
Professor of Pathology,
Cell Biology