Gadolinium

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 153Gadolinium as a useful radiolanthanide for long-term labeling of tissues in Japanese quail. 
  • 196 High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Trigeminal Neuralgia: Added Benefit of Contrast Enhanced Constructive Interference in Steady State Imaging. 
  • A comparison of the distributions of the actinides uranium and thorium with the lanthanide gadolinium in the tissues and eggs of Japanese quail: concentrations of uranium in feeds and foods. 
  • A magnetization-driven gradient echo pulse sequence for the study of myocardial perfusion. 
  • A minimally invasive method for creating coronary stenosis in a swine model for MRI and SPECT imaging. 
  • Abdominopelvic and lower extremity deep venous thrombosis: evaluation with contrast-enhanced MR venography with a blood-pool agent. 
  • Age-related changes in eye morphology and aqueous humor dynamics in DBA/2J mice using contrast-enhanced ocular MRI. 
  • Agreement among RTOG sarcoma radiation oncologists in contouring suspicious peritumoral edema for preoperative radiation therapy of soft tissue sarcoma of the extremity. 
  • Altered Nulling of Myocardium and Blood Pool. 
  • Aluminum is a weak agonist for the calcium-sensing receptor. 
  • Aluminum-induced DNA synthesis in osteoblasts: mediation by a G-protein coupled cation sensing mechanism. 
  • Anatomic and clinical correlates of septal morphology in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Anatomic compression caused by high-volume convection-enhanced delivery to the brain. 
  • Automatic motion correction for breast MR imaging. 
  • Biomimetic nanoparticles with enhanced affinity towards activated endothelium as versatile tools for theranostic drug delivery. 
  • Characterization of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced malignant and benign breast tumors in rats by using three MR contrast agents. 
  • Contrast enhanced liver MRI in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: inverse appearance of focal confluent fibrosis on delayed phase MR images with hepatocyte specific versus extracellular gadolinium based contrast agents. 
  • Contrast-Enhanced CISS Imaging for Evaluation of Neurovascular Compression in Trigeminal Neuralgia: Improved Correlation with Symptoms and Prediction of Surgical Outcomes. 
  • Contrast-enhanced hepatic magnetic resonance angiography at 3 T: does parallel imaging improve image quality? 
  • Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography: first-pass arterial enhancement as a function of gadolinium-chelate concentration, and the saline chaser volume and injection rate. 
  • Convection-enhanced delivery. 
  • Decreased transference of 153Gd into the oocytes of Japanese quail given ethylenediaminetetraacetate. 
  • Delayed magnetic resonance hepatic imaging with gadolinium-DTPA. 
  • Detection of infusate leakage in the brain using real-time imaging of convection-enhanced delivery. 
  • Diagnostic performance characteristics of architectural features revealed by high spatial-resolution MR imaging of the breast. 
  • Differential regulation of receptor-stimulated cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by polyvalent cations in MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts. 
  • Distribution of 153Gd in F1 quail. 
  • Distribution of nanomole quantities of 235U in young and adult Japanese quail and in the F1 generation. Comparison with 153Gd. 
  • Dual contrast perfusion MRI in a single imaging session for assessment of pediatric brain tumors. 
  • Dynamic MR imaging of the biliary system using hepatocyte-specific contrast agents. 
  • Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging assessment of vascularized free fibular grafts. 
  • ECG quantification of myocardial scar in cardiomyopathy patients with or without conduction defects: correlation with cardiac magnetic resonance and arrhythmogenesis. 
  • Effects of myocardial water exchange on T1 enhancement during bolus administration of MR contrast agents. 
  • Effects of water exchange on the measurement of myocardial perfusion using paramagnetic contrast agents. 
  • Enhanced T2 contrast for MR histology of the mouse brain. 
  • Evaluation of the ECG based Selvester scoring method to estimate myocardial scar burden and predict clinical outcome in patients with left bundle branch block, with comparison to late gadolinium enhancement CMR imaging. 
  • Evaluation of the glenoid labrum with 3-T MRI: is intraarticular contrast necessary? 
  • Extravascular toxicity of two magnetic resonance contrast agents. Preliminary experience in the rat. 
  • Feature-Tracking Global Longitudinal Strain Predicts Death in a Multicenter Population of Patients With Ischemic and Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Incremental to Ejection Fraction and Late Gadolinium Enhancement. 
  • Fibrosis-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms in TGFB1 and CAV1 are not associated with the development of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. 
  • Following unenhanced MRI assessment for local recurrence after surgical resection of mesenchymal soft tissue tumors, do additional gadolinium-enhanced images change reader confidence or diagnosis? 
  • Formulation and characterisation of magnetic resonance imageable thermally sensitive liposomes for use with magnetic resonance-guided high intensity focused ultrasound. 
  • Four-dimensional MR microscopy of the mouse heart using radial acquisition and liposomal gadolinium contrast agent. 
  • Functional imaging of tumor vasculature using iodine and gadolinium-based nanoparticle contrast agents: a comparison of spectral micro-CT using energy integrating and photon counting detectors. 
  • Fundamentals of quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. 
  • Gadofosveset-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of the thoracic vasculature in the equilibrium phase: feasibility and impact of dose. 
  • Gadolinium cardiovascular magnetic resonance predicts reversible myocardial dysfunction and remodeling in patients with heart failure undergoing beta-blocker therapy. 
  • Gadolinium chloride alters the acinar distribution of phagocytosis and balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. 
  • Gadolinium enhancement of the leptomeninges caused by hydrocephalus: a potential mimic of leptomeningeal metastasis. 
  • Gadolinium-based contrast agents: A comprehensive risk assessment. 
  • Gadolinium-conjugated gold nanoshells for multimodal diagnostic imaging and photothermal cancer therapy. 
  • Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography for pulmonary embolism: a multicenter prospective study (PIOPED III). 
  • Gadopentetate-dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging of gliomatosis cerebri: appearance mimicking leptomeningeal tumor dissemination. 
  • Gain in signal-to-noise for first-pass contrast-enhanced abdominal MR angiography at 3 Tesla over standard 1.5 Tesla: prediction with a computer model. 
  • Gd-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging of leptomeningeal spread of primary intracranial CNS tumor in children. 
  • Gold nanoparticles provide bright long-lasting vascular contrast for CT imaging. 
  • Hepatic differentiation potential of commercially available human mesenchymal stem cells. 
  • High-dose gadolinium-enhanced MRI for diagnosis of meningeal metastases. 
  • High-resolution magnetic resonance angiography in the mouse using a nanoparticle blood-pool contrast agent. 
  • ICAM-1 expression in autoimmune encephalitis visualized using magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Imaging of convection enhanced delivery of toxins in humans. 
  • Incidence of gadolinium or fluid signal within surgically proven glenoid labral tears at MR arthrography. 
  • Increased deposition of uranium in the bones of vitellogenic male Japanese quail. Effect of estradiol-17 beta on the distribution of uranium (VI), thorium (IV), gadolinium (III), and calcium (II). 
  • Is Gadolinium contrast enhancement necessary in screening MRI for asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss? 
  • Kupffer cell depletion abolishes induction of interleukin-10 and permits sustained overexpression of tumor necrosis factor alpha messenger RNA in the regenerating rat liver. 
  • Kupffer cell depletion by gadolinium chloride enhances liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in rats. 
  • LINAC based stereotactic radiosurgery for multiple brain metastases: guidance for clinical implementation. 
  • Late Gadolinium Enhancement and the Risk for Ventricular Arrhythmias or Sudden Death in Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 
  • Left Ventricular Noncompaction: Meglio solo che mal accompagnati: Italian proverb: "Better Alone Than in Bad Company". 
  • Liver metastases: improved detection with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging? 
  • MRI detection of myocardial perfusion defects due to coronary artery stenosis with MS-325. 
  • Magnetic resonance arthrography of the shoulder: accuracy of gadolinium versus saline for rotator cuff and labral pathology. 
  • Magnetic resonance contrast agents for liver imaging. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of myocardial viability. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with central nervous system pathology: a comparison of OptiMARK (Gd-DTPA-BMEA) and Magnevist (Gd-DTPA). 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging of guinea pig cochlea after vasopressin-induced or surgically induced endolymphatic hydrops. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging of the pancreas with gadolinium-DTPA. 
  • Mechanically induced calcium waves in articular chondrocytes are inhibited by gadolinium and amiloride. 
  • Methodology for the measurement and analysis of relaxation times in proton imaging. 
  • Methods of Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis III (PIOPED III). 
  • Microstructural origins of gadolinium-enhanced susceptibility contrast and anisotropy. 
  • Myocardial Damage Detected by Late Gadolinium Enhancement Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Is Uncommon in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy. 
  • Myocardial Gd-DTPA kinetics determine MRI contrast enhancement and reflect the extent and severity of myocardial injury after acute reperfused infarction. 
  • NMR studies of combined lanthanide shift and relaxation agents for differential characterization of 23Na in a two-compartment model system. 
  • Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis after exposure to gadolinium in patients with renal failure. 
  • Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis is associated with hypophosphataemia: a case-control study. 
  • Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: some considerations on the debate regarding its cause. 
  • Optimal characterization of myocardial perfusion with AngioMARK. 
  • Perfusion MRI: the five most frequently asked technical questions. 
  • Phase III clinical evaluation of gadoteridol injection: experience in pediatric neuro-oncologic MR imaging. 
  • Physiological basis of myocardial contrast enhancement in fast magnetic resonance images of 2-day-old reperfused canine infarcts. 
  • Prevalence and distribution of late gadolinium enhancement in a large population of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: effect of age and left ventricular systolic function. 
  • Prognostic value of quantitative contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance for the evaluation of sudden death risk in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Pulmonary embolism--new diagnostic approaches. 
  • Radiogenomic analysis of breast cancer: luminal B molecular subtype is associated with enhancement dynamics at MR imaging. 
  • Radiosurgical treatment for Ewing's sarcoma of the lumbar spine: case report. 
  • Rapid initial reduction of hyperenhanced myocardium after reperfused first myocardial infarction suggests recovery of the peri-infarction zone: one-year follow-up by MRI. 
  • Regional heterogeneity of human myocardial infarcts demonstrated by contrast-enhanced MRI. Potential mechanisms. 
  • Regulation of Kupffer cell TNF gene expression during experimental acute pancreatitis: the role of p38-MAPK, ERK1/2, SAPK/JNK, and NF-kappaB. 
  • Retrospective assessment of the utility of an iron-based agent for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance venography in patients with endstage renal diseases. 
  • Safety and technique of ferumoxytol administration for MRI. 
  • Sensing of extracellular cations in CasR-deficient osteoblasts. Evidence for a novel cation-sensing mechanism. 
  • Single-vessel coronary artery stenosis: myocardial perfusion imaging with Gadomer-17 first-pass MR imaging in a swine model of comparison with gadopentetate dimeglumine. 
  • Spectral diffusion: an algorithm for robust material decomposition of spectral CT data. 
  • Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) protocols, society for cardiovascular magnetic resonance: board of trustees task force on standardized protocols. 
  • Strain-dependent T1 relaxation profiles in articular cartilage by MRI at microscopic resolutions. 
  • Successful therapy for trilateral retinoblastoma. 
  • Suppression of ghost artifacts arising from long T1 species in segmented inversion-recovery imaging. 
  • Technique for MR imaging of the liver. 
  • The Impact of Gadolinium Deposition on Radiology Practice: An International Survey of Radiologists. 
  • The ability of the electrocardiogram in left bundle branch block to detect myocardial scar determined by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. 
  • The use of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging to identify reversible myocardial dysfunction. 
  • The use of gradient flow compensation to separate diffusion and microcirculatory flow in MRI. 
  • The use of magnetic resonance imaging to track controlled drug release and transport in the brain. 
  • Transition metal-chelate complexes as relaxation modifiers in nuclear magnetic resonance. 
  • Utilizing 18F-fluoroethyltyrosine (FET) positron emission tomography (PET) to define suspected nonenhancing tumor for radiation therapy planning of glioblastoma. 
  • Validation of sub-segmental visual scoring for the quantification of ischemic and nonischemic myocardial fibrosis using late gadolinium enhancement MRI. 
  • Venous filling defects on portal venous phase CT of the abdomen and pelvis: clinical implications and positive predictive value for diagnosing deep venous thrombosis. 
  • Verification of supraselective drug delivery for retinoblastoma using intra-arterial gadolinium. 
  • Verification of supraselective drug delivery for retinoblastoma using intra-arterial gadolinium. 
  • Visualisation of presence, location, and transmural extent of healed Q-wave and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Johnson, G. Allan, Charles E. Putman University Distinguished Professor of Radiology, Physics
  • Kim, Charles Yoon, Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Interventional Radiology