Gestational Age

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 133Xenon clearance from amniotic fluid in baboons during administration of oxytocin, prostaglandin F2 alpha and a beta-mimetic agent. 
  • 17-OHPC to Prevent Recurrent Preterm Birth in Singleton Gestations (PROLONG Study): A Multicenter, International, Randomized Double-Blind Trial. 
  • A Bayesian latent variable mixture model for longitudinal fetal growth. 
  • A Comparison of Five Algorithms for Fetal Magnetocardiography Signal Extraction. 
  • A Pediatric Urology Wish List for Spina Bifida Research. 
  • A Quality Improvement Project to Increase Frequency of Skin-to-Skin Contact for Extreme Low-Birth-Weight Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • A cohort study of transcutaneous oxygen tension and the incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A gestational-age-independent model of birth weight based on placental size. 
  • A longitudinal study of exposure to fine particulate matter during pregnancy, small-for-gestational age births, and birthweight percentile for gestational age in a statewide birth cohort. 
  • A pilot study to examine maturation of body temperature control in preterm infants. 
  • A plane layered model to estimate in situ ultrasound exposures. 
  • A prospective blinded comparison of second trimester fetal measurements by expert and novice readers using low-cost novice-acquired 3D volumetric ultrasound. 
  • A prospective study of the association between vigorous physical activity during pregnancy and length of gestation and birthweight. 
  • A randomized controlled trial of acupuncture for initiation of labor in nulliparous women. 
  • A review of the associations between obstructive sleep apnea and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and possible mechanisms of disease. 
  • A scanning electron microscope study of the extraembryonic endoderm of the 8th-day mouse embryo. 
  • A study of factors influencing surgical cesarean delivery times in an academic tertiary center. 
  • A time-series analysis of air pollution and preterm birth in Pennsylvania, 1997-2001. 
  • A unique placental lactogen receptor: implications for fetal growth. 
  • ACC-AHA Diagnostic Criteria for Hypertension in Pregnancy Identifies Patients at Intermediate Risk of Adverse Outcomes. 
  • Abnormal amniotic fetal antigen 2 concentrations in trisomy 18 and trisomy 21. 
  • Acute Responses to Diuretic Therapy in Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns: Results from the Prematurity and Respiratory Outcomes Program Cohort Study. 
  • Acute fatty liver of pregnancy associated with short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. 
  • Acylcarnitines in amniotic fluid: application to the prenatal diagnosis of propionic acidaemia. 
  • Alcohol consumption among pregnant women in Northern Tanzania 2000-2010: a registry-based study. 
  • Allocation of epiblast cells to germ layer derivatives during mouse gastrulation as studied with a retroviral vector. 
  • Alterations in cardiac output in fetuses with congenital heart disease. 
  • Amniotic band syndrome in fetal lambs. I: Fetoscopic release and morphometric outcome. 
  • Amniotic band syndrome. 
  • An anthropometric survey of US pre-term and full-term neonates. 
  • Analysis of expression of CD2, CD3, and T cell antigen receptor molecules during early human fetal thymic development. 
  • Analysis of messenger ribonucleic acid and protein for the ligands and receptors of the platelet-derived growth factor signaling pathway in the placenta, extraembryonic membranes, and uterus during the latter half of murine gestation. 
  • Antecedents and Outcomes of Abnormal Cranial Imaging in Moderately Preterm Infants. 
  • Antenatal Betamethasone for Women at Risk for Late Preterm Delivery. 
  • Antenatal haemoglobin A1c and risk of large-for-gestational-age infants in a multi-ethnic cohort of women with gestational diabetes. 
  • Antenatal magnesium sulfate and spontaneous intestinal perforation in infants less than 25 weeks gestation. 
  • Antenatal methadone vs buprenorphine exposure and length of hospital stay in infants admitted to the intensive care unit with neonatal abstinence syndrome. 
  • Antenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of abdominal wall hemangioma: potential to simulate ventral abdominal wall defects. 
  • Antibiotic therapy for the treatment of preterm labor: a review of the evidence. 
  • Antibiotics for Prophylaxis in the Setting of Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes. 
  • Antifungal Susceptibility and Clinical Outcome in Neonatal Candidiasis. 
  • Antihypertensive drug exposure in premature infants from 1997 to 2013. 
  • Appendicitis in Pregnancy: A Post-Hoc Analysis of an EAST Multicenter Study. 
  • Approach to infants born at 22 to 24 weeks' gestation: relationship to outcomes of more-mature infants. 
  • Artificial Intelligence for Retinopathy of Prematurity: Validation of a Vascular Severity Scale against International Expert Diagnosis. 
  • Assessment of Lower Doses of Intravitreous Bevacizumab for Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Phase 1 Dosing Study. 
  • Assessment of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in healthy, full-term neonates. 
  • Assessment of risk factors for infantile cataracts using a case-control study: National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 2000-2004. 
  • Assessment of the post-term pregnancy. 
  • Association Between Features of Spontaneous Late Preterm Labor and Late Preterm Birth. 
  • Association Between Retinal Microanatomy in Preterm Infants and 9-Month Visual Acuity. 
  • Association between early postnatal weight loss and death or BPD in small and appropriate for gestational age extremely low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Association between positive urine cultures and necrotizing enterocolitis in a large cohort of hospitalized infants. 
  • Association of Atrial Septal Defects and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. 
  • Association of antenatal corticosteroids with mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes among infants born at 22 to 25 weeks' gestation. 
  • Association of chorioamnionitis and its duration with neonatal morbidity and mortality. 
  • Association of clinical signs of chorioamnionitis with histological chorioamnionitis and neonatal outcomes. 
  • Association of maternal prenatal selenium concentration and preterm birth: a multicountry meta-analysis. 
  • Association of preterm birth with long-term survival, reproduction, and next-generation preterm birth. 
  • Associations between unstable housing, obstetric outcomes, and perinatal health care utilization. 
  • Associations of birth outcomes with maternal polybrominated diphenyl ethers and thyroid hormones during pregnancy. 
  • Associations of maternal BMI and insulin resistance with the maternal metabolome and newborn outcomes. 
  • Associations of maternal diet with infant adiposity at birth, 6 months and 12 months. 
  • Associations of maternal retinal vasculature with subsequent fetal growth and birth size. 
  • Auto-Processed Retinal Vessel Shadow View Images From Bedside Optical Coherence Tomography to Evaluate Plus Disease in Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • BMP receptor IA is required in mammalian neural crest cells for development of the cardiac outflow tract and ventricular myocardium. 
  • Bacteria localization and chorion thinning among preterm premature rupture of membranes. 
  • Bacterial colonization of amniotic fluid in the presence of ruptured membranes. 
  • Bacterial meningitis in infants. 
  • Bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy: an approach for the 1990s. 
  • Behavioral Problems and Socioemotional Competence at 18 to 22 Months of Extremely Premature Children. 
  • Behavioral influences on preterm birth: integrated analysis of the pregnancy, infection, and nutrition study. 
  • Beta-adrenergic receptor overexpression in the fetal rat: distribution, receptor subtypes, and coupling to adenylate cyclase activity via G-proteins. 
  • Between-hospital variation in treatment and outcomes in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Birth Weight Is a Significant Predictor of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness at 36 Weeks Postmenstrual Age in Preterm Infants. 
  • Birth weight and prematurity in infants with single ventricle physiology: pediatric heart network infant single ventricle trial screened population. 
  • Birthweight predicts IQ: fact or artefact? 
  • Black Race Is Associated with a Lower Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. 
  • Bleeding per vaginam is associated with funisitis in women with preterm prelabour rupture of the fetal membranes. 
  • Blood myo-inositol concentrations in preterm and term infants. 
  • Body composition changes in preterm infants following hospital discharge: comparison with term infants. 
  • Bombesin and [Leu8]phyllolitorin promote fetal mouse lung branching morphogenesis via a receptor-mediated mechanism. 
  • Brain-specific polyA- transcripts are detected in polyA+ RNA: do complex polyA- brain RNAs really exist? 
  • Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Perinatal Characteristics Predict 1-Year Respiratory Outcomes in Newborns Born at Extremely Low Gestational Age: A Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Caffeine exposure and acute kidney injury in premature infants with necrotizing enterocolitis and spontaneous intestinal perforation. 
  • Can we improve the gestation-adjusted projection (GAP) method for prediction of birth weight in morbidly obese women? 
  • Case series of angle-closure glaucoma after laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Causes and timing of death in extremely premature infants from 2000 through 2011. 
  • Cefazolin pharmacokinetics in premature infants. 
  • Cerebral blood flow requirement for brain viability in newborn infants is lower than in adults. 
  • Cerebral glucose transport and metabolism in preterm human infants. 
  • Cervical Cerclage versus Vaginal Progesterone for Management of Short Cervix in Low-Risk Women. 
  • Cervical dilation as a predictor of pregnancy outcome following emergency cerclage. 
  • Changes in mortality and morbidities among infants born at less than 25 weeks during the post-surfactant era. 
  • Characteristics of patients who die of necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Characterization of antithrombin levels in pregnancy. 
  • Characterization of the population pharmacokinetics of ampicillin in neonates using an opportunistic study design. 
  • Choline availability during embryonic development alters the localization of calretinin in developing and aging mouse hippocampus. 
  • Clinical and economic evaluation of a proteomic biomarker preterm birth risk predictor: cost-effectiveness modeling of prenatal interventions applied to predicted higher-risk pregnancies within a large and diverse cohort. 
  • Clinical utility of fetal fibronectin for predicting preterm birth. 
  • Coagulase-negative staphylococcal infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Cocaine exacerbates hypoxia-induced cell damage in the developing brain: effects on ornithine decarboxylase activity and protein synthesis. 
  • Cognitive and Behavioral Impairments Evoked by Low-Level Exposure to Tobacco Smoke Components: Comparison with Nicotine Alone. 
  • Cohort profile for the Nurture Observational Study examining associations of multiple caregivers on infant growth in the Southeastern USA. 
  • Cohort profile: Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) birth cohort study. 
  • Comparative effectiveness and safety of indomethacin versus ibuprofen for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of surfactant preparations in premature infants. 
  • Comparative estimates of neonatal gestational maturity by electrographic and fetal ultrasonographic criteria. 
  • Comparative safety profile of chloral hydrate versus other sedatives for procedural sedation in hospitalized infants. 
  • Comparison in Retreatments between Bevacizumab and Ranibizumab Intravitreal Injections for Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Multicenter Study. 
  • Comparison of Placental and Neonatal Admission Complete Blood Cell Count and Blood Cultures. 
  • Comparison of Transcutaneous and Serum Bilirubin Measurements in Neonates 30 to 34 Weeks' Gestation Before, During, and After Phototherapy. 
  • Comparison of gestational age at birth based on last menstrual period and ultrasound during the first trimester. 
  • Comparison of pregnancy dating by last menstrual period, ultrasound scanning, and their combination. 
  • Comparison of short-term outcomes of 35-weeks' gestation infants cared for in a level II NICU vs mother-baby, a retrospective study. 
  • Comparison of the expression of three highly related genes, Fgf8, Fgf17 and Fgf18, in the mouse embryo. 
  • Computer classification of state in healthy preterm neonates. 
  • Concerted morphogenesis of genital ridges and nephric ducts in the mouse captured through whole-embryo imaging. 
  • Congenital Heart Disease in Premature Infants 25-32 Weeks' Gestational Age. 
  • Contributions of infertility treatment to very-low-birth-weight multiple birth infants receiving neonatal intensive care. 
  • Control of embryonic lung branching morphogenesis by the Rho activator, cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1. 
  • Convex mixture regression for quantitative risk assessment. 
  • Correlates of physical activity at two time points during pregnancy. 
  • Cost comparison of using reusable versus disposable equipment for retinopathy of prematurity screening rounds. 
  • Cryptic brain cell injury caused by fetal nicotine exposure is associated with persistent elevations of c-fos protooncogene expression. 
  • Customized Probability of Vaginal Delivery With Induction of Labor and Expectant Management in Nulliparous Women at 39 Weeks of Gestation. 
  • Cysteine and glutathione levels in developing rat kidney and liver. 
  • Cytokine effects on cortical neuron MAP-2 immunoreactivity: implications for schizophrenia. 
  • DNA methylation of imprinted genes at birth is associated with child weight status at birth, 1 year, and 3 years. 
  • Daily mortality of infants born at less than 30weeks' gestation. 
  • Daylength during pregnancy and shyness in children: results from northern and southern hemispheres. 
  • Decreased expression of pigment epithelium derived factor (PEDF), an inhibitor of angiogenesis, in placentas of unexplained stillbirths. 
  • Definitions of cardiovascular insufficiency and relation to outcomes in critically ill newborn infants. 
  • Delay in retinal photoreceptor development in very preterm compared to term infants. 
  • Demonstration of anatomical development of the human macula within the first 5 years of life using handheld OCT. 
  • Detection of endocrine disrupting chemicals in samples of second trimester human amniotic fluid. 
  • Development of [3H]nicotine binding sites in brain regions of rats exposed to nicotine prenatally via maternal injections or infusions. 
  • Development of behaviors in preterm infants: relation to sleeping and waking. 
  • Development of type II pneumocytes in rat lung. 
  • Developmental Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants with a Need for Child Protective Services Supervision. 
  • Developmental biology of hepatic phenylalanine hydroxylase activity in foetal and neonatal rats synchronized as to conception. 
  • Developmental immunology and the immunodeficiency diseases. 
  • Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. 
  • Differential expression of procollagen genes between mid- and late-gestational fetal fibroblasts. 
  • Differential localization of placental extracellular superoxide dismutase as pregnancy progresses. 
  • Differentiating Retinal Detachment and Retinoschisis Using Handheld Optical Coherence Tomography in Stage 4 Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Direct effects of corticotropin-releasing hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone on fetal lung explants. 
  • Discordance in Antenatal Corticosteroid Use and Resuscitation Following Extremely Preterm Birth. 
  • Disrupted Maturation of the Microbiota and Metabolome among Extremely Preterm Infants with Postnatal Growth Failure. 
  • Does cesarean delivery impact infant weight gain and adiposity over the first year of life? 
  • Does growth impairment underlie the adverse effects of dexamethasone on development of noradrenergic systems? 
  • Does preterm period sleep development predict early childhood growth trajectories? 
  • Does thyroid disruption contribute to the developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos? 
  • Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Early Motor Outcomes. 
  • Dosing and Safety of Off-label Use of Caffeine Citrate in Premature Infants. 
  • Drinking water disinfection by-product exposure and duration of gestation. 
  • Duration of noninvasive respiratory support and risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death. 
  • Dynamics of human foveal development after premature birth. 
  • Early biochemical detection of adverse effects of a neurobehavioral teratogen: influence of prenatal methylmercury exposure on ornithine decarboxylase in brain and other tissues of fetal and neonatal rat. 
  • Early events in human T cell ontogeny. Phenotypic characterization and immunohistologic localization of T cell precursors in early human fetal tissues. 
  • Early fetal hypoxia leads to growth restriction and myocardial thinning. 
  • Early gestation dexamethasone programs enhanced postnatal ovine coronary artery vascular reactivity. 
  • Early human T cell development: analysis of the human thymus at the time of initial entry of hematopoietic stem cells into the fetal thymic microenvironment. 
  • Early retinal vessel development and iris vessel dilatation as factors in retinopathy of prematurity. Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity (CRYO-ROP) Cooperative Group. 
  • Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis 2015 to 2017, the Rise of Escherichia coli, and the Need for Novel Prevention Strategies. 
  • Editorial: Problems in the examination of the DES-exposed female. 
  • Effect of Prenatal Smoke Exposure on Birth Weight: The Moderating Role of Maternal Depressive Symptoms. 
  • Effect of Therapeutic Hypothermia Initiated After 6 Hours of Age on Death or Disability Among Newborns With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of body image on pregnancy weight gain. 
  • Effect of corticosteroids for fetal maturation on perinatal outcomes. NIH Consensus Development Panel on the Effect of Corticosteroids for Fetal Maturation on Perinatal Outcomes. 
  • Effect of exogenous dehydroepiandrosterone upon the fetoplacental biosynthesis of estrogens and its effect upon uterine blood flow in the term pregnant ewe. 
  • Effect of gestational age and birth weight on the risk of strabismus among premature infants. 
  • Effect of tracheostomy timing in premature infants. 
  • Effects of Myo-inositol on Type 1 Retinopathy of Prematurity Among Preterm Infants <28 Weeks' Gestational Age: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effects of maternal ethanol ingestion on amine uptake into synaptosomes of fetal and neonatal rat brain. 
  • Effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on infant anthropometric outcomes. 
  • Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on biochemical development of rat brain regions: maternal drug infusions via osmotic minipumps. 
  • Elaboration of tubules with active hedgehog drives parenchymal fibrogenesis in gestational alloimmune liver disease. 
  • Elective Labor Induction at 39 Weeks of Gestation Compared With Expectant Management: Factors Associated With Adverse Outcomes in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women. 
  • Elevations of inflammatory proteins in neonatal blood are associated with obesity and overweight among 2-year-old children born extremely premature. 
  • Embryonic development of human transplantation antigens. 
  • Empirical therapy for neonatal candidemia in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Enlarged fetal gallbladder: prognostic importance for aneuploidy or biliary abnormality at antenatal US. 
  • Enteral High Fat-Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Blend Alters the Pathogen Composition of the Intestinal Microbiome in Premature Infants with an Enterostomy. 
  • Enteral glutamine supplementation for very low birth weight infants decreases morbidity. 
  • Erosion of a B-Lynch suture through the uterine wall: a case report. 
  • Evaluating Endotracheal Tube Depth in Infants Weighing Less Than 1 Kilogram. 
  • Evaluating the association of clinical factors and optical coherence tomography retinal imaging with axial length and axial length growth among preterm infants. 
  • Evaluation and comparison of current fetal ultrasound image segmentation methods for biometric measurements: a grand challenge. 
  • Evaluation and validation of a prediction model for extubation success in very preterm infants. 
  • Evaluation of Gentamicin Exposure in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Hearing Function at Discharge. 
  • Evaluation of an indirect ophthalmoscopy digital photographic system as a retinopathy of prematurity screening tool. 
  • Evaluation of human milk fortification from the time of the first feeding: effects on infants of less than 31 weeks gestational age. 
  • Evaluation of optic nerve development in preterm and term infants using handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Evaluation of the accuracy of grading indirect ophthalmoscopy video images for retinopathy of prematurity screening. 
  • Exchange transfusion safety and outcomes in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. 
  • Exome sequencing identifies gene variants and networks associated with extreme respiratory outcomes following preterm birth. 
  • Expression of a candidate sex-determining gene during mouse testis differentiation. 
  • Expression of membrane-bound HLA-G at the maternal-fetal interface is not associated with pregnancy maintenance among patients with idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss. 
  • Expression of nuclear estrogen-binding sites within developing human fetal vagina and urogenital sinus. 
  • Expression of the homeobox gene, Hox 2.1, during mouse embryogenesis. 
  • Expression of transforming growth factor beta 2 RNA during murine embryogenesis. 
  • Extra-placental expression of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1, (Flt-1) and soluble Flt-1 (sFlt-1), by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in normotensive and preeclamptic pregnant women. 
  • Extremely low birth weight and infant mortality rates in the United States. 
  • FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES OF YOUNG INFANTS WITH AND WITHOUT MACULAR EDEMA. 
  • Facial features of infants exposed prenatally to cocaine. 
  • Factors in Premature Infants Associated With Low Risk of Developing Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Factors that influence the timing of spontaneous labor at term. 
  • Faulty interpretation of observed racial disparity in recurrent preterm birth 
  • Feeding practices and other risk factors for developing transfusion-associated necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Fetal anthropometry at term: effect of menstrual age and relative fetal size. 
  • Fetal bifid sacrum artifact: normal developmental anatomy simulating malformation. 
  • Fetal biometry in the Brachmann-de Lange syndrome. 
  • Fetal constrictive pericardial defect with pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis. 
  • Fetal dexamethasone exposure interferes with establishment of cardiac noradrenergic innervation and sympathetic activity. 
  • Fetal fourth ventricle: US appearance and frequency of depiction. 
  • Fetal heart rate variability responsiveness to maternal stress, non-invasively detected from maternal transabdominal ECG. 
  • Fetal lateral ventricles: reassessment of normal values for atrial diameter at US. 
  • Fetal metatarsal length: an accurate predictor of gestational age and weight in the ovine fetus. 
  • Fetal terbutaline exposure causes selective postnatal increases in cerebellar alpha-adrenergic receptor binding. 
  • Financial stress as a mediator of the association between maternal childhood adversity and infant birth weight, gestational age, and NICU admission. 
  • First-trimester placental protein 13 screening for preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction. 
  • First-trimester sex hormone binding globulin and subsequent gestational diabetes mellitus. 
  • Fluorescein Angiographic Characteristics of Macular Edema During Infancy. 
  • Folic acid supplementation before and during pregnancy in the Newborn Epigenetics STudy (NEST). 
  • Formation of Rathke's pouch requires dual induction from the diencephalon. 
  • Foveal Differentiation and Inner Retinal Displacement Are Arrested in Extremely Premature Infants. 
  • Foveal avascular zone and foveal pit formation after preterm birth. 
  • Furosemide Exposure and Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. 
  • Gastroschisis: the effect of labor and ruptured membranes on neonatal outcome. 
  • Genes and environment in neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage. 
  • Genetic variants associated with severe retinopathy of prematurity in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Gestational Age, Birth Weight, and Outcomes Six Years After the Norwood Procedure. 
  • Gestational Stage and IFN-λ Signaling Regulate ZIKV Infection In Utero. 
  • Gestational Timing of Prenatal Disturbance and Fetal Sex Determine the Developmental Outcomes. 
  • Gestational age and neonatal brain microstructure in term born infants: a birth cohort study. 
  • Gestational age at birth and outcomes after neonatal cardiac surgery: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Gestational age at initiation of 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate and recurrent preterm birth. 
  • Gestational age-specific normative values and determinants of serum progesterone through the first trimester of pregnancy. 
  • Gestational exposure to chlorpyrifos: apparent protection of the fetus? 
  • Glucocorticoid administration alters nuclear transcription factors in fetal rat brain: implications for the use of antenatal steroids. 
  • Glucocorticoids enhance intracellular signaling via adenylate cyclase at three distinct loci in the fetus: a mechanism for heterologous teratogenic sensitization? 
  • Glucocorticoids regulate the development of intracellular signaling: enhanced forebrain adenylate cyclase catalytic subunit activity after fetal dexamethasone exposure. 
  • Golden Hour Protocol for Preterm Infants: A Quality Improvement Project. 
  • Growth During Infancy After Extremely Preterm Birth: Associations with Later Neurodevelopmental and Health Outcomes. 
  • Growth Rates of Infants Randomized to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or Intubation After Extremely Preterm Birth. 
  • Growth and diet quality are associated with the attainment of walking in rural Guatemalan infants. 
  • Health Outcomes Associated With Clinician-initiated Delivery for Hypertensive Disorders at 34-38 Weeks' Gestation. 
  • Health inequities start early in life, even before birth: Why race-specific fetal and neonatal growth references disadvantage Black infants. 
  • Health resource utilization of labor induction versus expectant management. 
  • Health, Physical Growth, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Infants of Women With Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy. 
  • Heat loss prevention for preterm infants in the delivery room. 
  • Heterotopic cervical pregnancy treated with transvaginal ultrasound-guided aspiration resulting in cervical site varices within the myometrium. 
  • High molecular weight extracellular proteins synthesized by endoderm cells derived from mouse teratocarcinoma cells and normal extraembryonic membranes. 
  • Histologic development of the human fovea from midgestation to maturity. 
  • Homeobox genes Hoxd3 and Hoxd8 are differentially expressed in fetal mouse excisional wounds. 
  • Human T cell antigen expression during the early stages of fetal thymic maturation. 
  • Human decidual macrophages suppress IFN-γ production by T cells through costimulatory B7-H1:PD-1 signaling in early pregnancy. 
  • Hurricane Charley Exposure and Hazard of Preterm Delivery, Florida 2004. 
  • Hydrops fetalis-trends in associated diagnoses and mortality from 1997-2018. 
  • Hyperechoic meconium in the third trimester fetus: an uncommon normal variant. 
  • Hyperresponsiveness to methylphenidate in rats following prenatal ethanol exposure. 
  • Immunogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae type b protein conjugate vaccines in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Immunohistochemical localization of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase in human fetal membranes and decidua. 
  • Impact of birth parameters and early life growth patterns on retinal microvascular structure in children: The Generation R Study. 
  • Impact of diaper change frequency on preterm infants' vital sign stability and skin health: A RCT. 
  • Impact on family and parental stress of prenatal vs postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. 
  • Improved survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely premature infants born near the limit of viability. 
  • In utero growth of the large-for-menstrual-age fetus. 
  • In-Hospital Outcomes Following Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Retrospective Cohort of Infants. 
  • In-hospital outcomes of premature infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Incidence and Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression among Women with Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes. 
  • Incidence and early course of retinopathy of prematurity. The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. 
  • Incidence of retinopathy of prematurity in the United States: 1997 through 2005. 
  • Incidence, management, and outcomes of cardiovascular insufficiency in critically ill term and late preterm newborn infants. 
  • Increased numbers of total nucleated and CD34+ cells in blood group O cord blood: an analysis of neonatal innate factors in the Korean population. 
  • Increasing incidence of the neonatal abstinence syndrome in U.S. neonatal ICUs. 
  • Individual and center-level factors affecting mortality among extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Infants with single ventricle physiology in the emergency department: are physicians prepared? 
  • Inflammation and glucose intolerance: a prospective study of gestational diabetes mellitus. 
  • Influence of gestational age on death and neurodevelopmental outcome in premature infants with severe intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Influence of weight at enterostomy reversal on surgical outcomes in infants after emergent neonatal stoma creation. 
  • Insights into advanced retinopathy of prematurity using handheld spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging. 
  • Insights into the developing fovea revealed by imaging. 
  • Insulin resistance and alterations in angiogenesis: additive insults that may lead to preeclampsia. 
  • Insulin, Hyperglycemia, and Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants. 
  • Integrase inhibitors in late pregnancy and rapid HIV viral load reduction. 
  • Integrated Visualization Highlighting Retinal Changes in Retinopathy of Prematurity From 3-Dimensional Optical Coherence Tomography Data. 
  • Integrated genomic analyses in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Integrated proteomic and transcriptomic profiling of mouse lung development and Nmyc target genes. 
  • Integrating neurocritical care approaches into neonatology: should all infants be treated equitably? 
  • Intermediate-term mortality and cardiac transplantation in infants with single-ventricle lesions: risk factors and their interaction with shunt type. 
  • International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity, Third Edition. 
  • Intra-amniotic bacterial colonization in premature labor. 
  • Ischemic Retinal Vascular Disease in an Infant With Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis. 
  • Isolated Horner syndrome and syringomyelia in a child. 
  • Isolated abducens nerve palsy following neonatal hepatitis B vaccination. 
  • Isolation and characterization of a mouse homolog of the Drosophila segment polarity gene dishevelled. 
  • Joint Bayesian analysis of birthweight and censored gestational age using finite mixture models. 
  • Labor Induction versus Expectant Management in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women. 
  • Labor prediction based on the expression patterns of multiple genes related to cervical maturation in human term pregnancy. 
  • Late second trimester assessment of pyelectasis (SERP) to predict pediatric urological outcome is improved by checking additional features. 
  • Left atrial tachycardia originating from the mitral annulus-aorta junction. 
  • Left ventricular volumes and function in the embryonic mouse heart. 
  • Lipopolysaccharide and soluble CD14 in cord blood plasma are associated with prematurity and chorioamnionitis. 
  • Local anesthetics and mode of delivery: bupivacaine versus ropivacaine versus levobupivacaine. 
  • Longitudinal medical needs for periviable NICU survivors. 
  • Low- and Very Low-Dose Bevacizumab for Retinopathy of Prematurity: Reactivations, Additional Treatments, and 12-Month Outcomes. 
  • Macular OCT Characteristics at 36 Weeks' Postmenstrual Age in Infants Examined for Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Macular features from spectral-domain optical coherence tomography as an adjunct to indirect ophthalmoscopy in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Magnetic resonance microscopy defines ethanol-induced brain abnormalities in prenatal mice: effects of acute insult on gestational day 7. 
  • Magnetic resonance microscopy-based analyses of the brains of normal and ethanol-exposed fetal mice. 
  • Magnetic resonance microscopy-based analyses of the neuroanatomical effects of gestational day 9 ethanol exposure in mice. 
  • Management Practice and Mortality for Infants with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia. 
  • Management of 239 patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related malformations from 1993 to 2007. 
  • Management of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes in the Late Preterm Period. 
  • Management of glaucoma in pregnancy and lactation. 
  • Management of intrauterine fetal death with prostaglandin E2 vaginal suppositories. 
  • Management of prolonged pregnancy. 
  • Maternal Morbidity After Previable Prelabor Rupture of Membranes. 
  • Maternal Perceived Stress during Pregnancy Increases Risk for Low Neonatal Iron at Delivery and Depletion of Storage Iron at One Year. 
  • Maternal Physical Activity at Term and Spontaneous Labor: A Case-Crossover Study. 
  • Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes Associated with Amniotomy among Nulliparous Women Undergoing Labor Induction at Term. 
  • Maternal arsenic exposure, arsenic methylation efficiency, and birth outcomes in the Biomarkers of Exposure to ARsenic (BEAR) pregnancy cohort in Mexico. 
  • Maternal leukocytosis after antenatal corticosteroid administration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Maternal metabolic profiling to assess fetal gestational age and predict preterm delivery: a two-centre retrospective cohort study in the US. 
  • Maternal psychological distress, prenatal cortisol, and fetal weight. 
  • Medications and in-hospital outcomes in infants born at 22-24 weeks of gestation. 
  • Meiotic germ cells antagonize mesonephric cell migration and testis cord formation in mouse gonads. 
  • Mekk3 is essential for early embryonic cardiovascular development. 
  • Meningitis in preterm neonates: importance of cerebrospinal fluid parameters. 
  • Metabolic hypothesis for human altriciality. 
  • Metabolic imprinting of choline by its availability during gestation: implications for memory and attentional processing across the lifespan. 
  • Metabolomics in premature labor: a novel approach to identify patients at risk for preterm delivery. 
  • Mice lacking Bmp6 function. 
  • Mid-trimester abortion induced by intravaginal administration of prostaglandin E2 suppositories. 
  • Midtrimester abortion induced by serial intramuscular injections of 15(S)-15-methyl-prostaglandin F2alpha. 
  • Minimal Impact by Antenatal Subpatent Plasmodium falciparum Infections on Delivery Outcomes in Malawian Women: A Cohort Study. 
  • Modeling community-level effects on preterm birth. 
  • Mortality following blood culture in premature infants: increased with Gram-negative bacteremia and candidemia, but not Gram-positive bacteremia. 
  • Mortality, In-Hospital Morbidity, Care Practices, and 2-Year Outcomes for Extremely Preterm Infants in the US, 2013-2018. 
  • Multicenter Trial of Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity: ophthalmological outcomes at 10 years. 
  • Multilevel quantile function modeling with application to birth outcomes. 
  • Multimedia tablet or paper handout to supplement counseling during preterm birth hospitalization: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Multiple Overimputation to Address Missing Data and Measurement Error: Application to HIV Treatment During Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes. 
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis in infants with ductal-dependent congenital heart disease. 
  • Negative Temperature Differential in Preterm Infants Less Than 29 Weeks Gestational Age: Associations With Infection and Maternal Smoking. 
  • Neonatal Outcomes Associated with Noncephalic Presentation at Delivery in Preterm Birth. 
  • Neonatal outcomes associated with planned vaginal versus planned primary cesarean delivery. 
  • Neonatal outcomes of extremely preterm infants from the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. 
  • Nerve growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and neurotrophin-3 levels in human amniotic fluid. 
  • Neurobehavioral evaluation of neonates with congenital heart disease: a cohort study. 
  • Neurodevelopmental Impairment Among Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Research Network. 
  • Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Outcomes in Extremely Premature Neonates With Ventriculomegaly in the Absence of Periventricular-Intraventricular Hemorrhage. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants enrolled in myo-inositol randomized controlled trial. 
  • Neurosteroid modulation of embryonic neuronal survival in vitro following anoxia. 
  • Nicotine evokes cell death in embryonic rat brain during neurulation. 
  • Non-contact retinal imaging compared to indirect ophthalmoscopy for retinopathy of prematurity screening: infant safety profile. 
  • Non-immune hydrops after 20 weeks' gestation: review of 10 years' experience with suggestions for management. 
  • Non-targeted urinary metabolomics in pregnancy and associations with fetal growth restriction. 
  • Nonvisualization of the fetal gallbladder: frequency and prognostic importance. 
  • Normal fetal pelvis: important factors for morphometric characterization with US. 
  • Nursery neurobiologic risk score: levels of risk and relationships with nonmedical factors. 
  • Obesity and mode of delivery in primigravid and multigravid women. 
  • Ontogeny of rat lung type II cells correlated with surfactant lipid and surfactant apoprotein expression. 
  • Ontogeny of the eotaxins in human lung. 
  • Optical Coherence Tomography Normative Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer and Macular Data in Children 0-5 Years of Age. 
  • Optimal use of intravenous tranexamic acid for hemorrhage prevention in pregnant women. 
  • Optimizing donor selection for public cord blood banking: influence of maternal, infant, and collection characteristics on cord blood unit quality. 
  • Optimizing transperineal sonographic imaging of the cervix: the hip elevation technique. 
  • Outcome of Preterm Infants with Transient Cystic Periventricular Leukomalacia on Serial Cranial Imaging Up to Term Equivalent Age. 
  • Outcome of infants delivered between 24 and 28 weeks' gestation in women with severe pre-eclampsia. 
  • Outcome of patients undergoing transabdominal cerclage: a descriptive study. 
  • Outcome of twin, triplet, and quadruplet in vitro fertilization pregnancies: the Norfolk experience. 
  • Overexpression of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in fetal rat heart: receptors in search of a function. 
  • PROLONG Clinical Study Protocol: Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate to Reduce Recurrent Preterm Birth. 
  • Paradoxical Antibiotic Effect of Ampicillin: Use of a Population Pharmacokinetic Model to Evaluate a Clinical Correlate of the Eagle Effect in Infants With Bacteremia. 
  • Parent-child interaction and attention regulation in children born prematurely. 
  • Parents' Knowledge and Education of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Four California Neonatal Intensive Care Units. 
  • Patient-Informed Organ Dose Estimation in Clinical CT: Implementation and Effective Dose Assessment in 1048 Clinical Patients. 
  • Patterns of prednisone use during pregnancy in women with rheumatoid arthritis: Daily and cumulative dose. 
  • Patterns of salivary cortisol secretion in pregnancy and implications for assessment protocols. 
  • Penile length of newborns in Singapore. 
  • Performance of a proteomic preterm delivery predictor in a large independent prospective cohort. 
  • Perinatal outcomes in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Pharmacoepidemiology of Furosemide in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Pharmacological resolution of a multiloculated Candida spp. liver abscess in a preterm neonate. 
  • Physical activity and magnetic field exposure in pregnancy. 
  • Physical activity during pregnancy and postpartum depressive symptoms. 
  • Physical activity patterns during pregnancy through postpartum. 
  • Physical activity patterns during pregnancy. 
  • Physician views regarding the benefits and burdens of prenatal surgery for myelomeningocele. 
  • Placenta previa in the second trimester: sonographic and clinical factors associated with its resolution. 
  • Placental lactogen and GH receptors in sheep liver: striking differences in ontogeny and function. 
  • Plasma Levels of Bevacizumab and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor After Low-Dose Bevacizumab Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Infants. 
  • Plasma delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in pregnant sheep and fetus after inhalation of smoke from a marijuana cigarette. 
  • Poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with cystoid macular edema identified in preterm infants in the intensive care nursery. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of metronidazole evaluated using scavenged samples from preterm infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of piperacillin using scavenged samples from preterm infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of sildenafil in extremely premature infants. 
  • Porencephaly secondary to fetal trauma during amniocentesis. 
  • Posterior Pole Vascular Changes Before Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Preconceptional Cardiovascular Health and Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. 
  • Predicting neonatal respiratory morbidity by lamellar body count and gestational age. 
  • Predicting the need for laser treatment in retinopathy of prematurity using computer-assisted quantitative vascular analysis. 
  • Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia by postnatal age in extremely premature infants. 
  • Predictive value of pre-plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Predictors of Prolonged Breast Milk Provision to Very Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Predictors of breastfeeding in overweight and obese women: data from Active Mothers Postpartum (AMP). 
  • Predictors of preterm birth in patients with mild systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Preferences for a non-invasive prenatal test as first-line screening for Down Syndrome: A discrete choice experiment. 
  • Pregnancy Outcomes in Subjects Exposed to Certolizumab Pegol. 
  • Pregnancy complications and birth outcomes in obese and normal-weight women: effects of gestational weight change. 
  • Pregnancy lactogens in the rat conceptus and fetus: circulating levels, distribution of binding, and expression of receptor messenger ribonucleic acid. 
  • Pregnancy outcomes among adolescent and older women receiving comprehensive prenatal care. 
  • Pregnancy termination following prenatal diagnosis of anencephaly or spina bifida: a systematic review of the literature. 
  • Premature Rupture of Membranes with Concurrent Viral Infection. 
  • Premature placental calcification in maternal cigarette smokers. 
  • Prenatal alpha-difluoromethylornithine treatment: effects on postnatal renal growth and function in the rat. 
  • Prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure elicits presynaptic serotonergic and dopaminergic hyperactivity at adolescence: critical periods for regional and sex-selective effects. 
  • Prenatal cocaine and cell development in rat brain regions: effects on ornithine decarboxylase and macromolecules. 
  • Prenatal course of isolated muscular ventricular septal defects diagnosed only by color Doppler sonography: single-institution experience. 
  • Prenatal dexamethasone exposure causes loss of neonatal hypoxia tolerance: cellular mechanisms. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis and carrier detection for glycogen storage disease type III using polymorphic DNA markers. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis and management of massive bilateral axillary cystic lymphangioma. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of Sanfilippo syndrome type A by early amniocentesis. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of molybdenum cofactor deficiency by assay of sulphite oxidase activity in chorionic villus samples. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of orofacial clefts, National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1998-2004. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of renal agenesis in a twin gestation. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis using fetal cells from the maternal circulation. 
  • Prenatal diethylstilbestrol exposure and human genital tract abnormalities. 
  • Prenatal drug exposures sensitize noradrenergic circuits to subsequent disruption by chlorpyrifos. 
  • Prenatal exposure to organophosphate esters and behavioral development in young children in the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Study. 
  • Prenatal exposure to organophosphates and associations with birthweight and gestational length. 
  • Prenatal exposure to stilbestrol. A prospective comparison of exposed female offspring with unexposed controls. 
  • Prenatal genetic diagnosis of Neu-Laxova syndrome. 
  • Prenatal hypoxia decreases lung extracellular superoxide dismutase expression and activity. 
  • Preterm Birth in China Between 2015 and 2016. 
  • Preterm Infant Stress During Handheld Optical Coherence Tomography vs Binocular Indirect Ophthalmoscopy Examination for Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Preterm birth, fetal growth, and age at menarche among women exposed prenatally to diethylstilbestrol (DES). 
  • Preterm infants born at less than 31 weeks' gestation have improved growth in cycled light compared with continuous near darkness. 
  • Prevalence and safety of diazoxide in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (PGRMC1) expression in fetal membranes among women with preterm premature rupture of the membranes (PPROM). 
  • Progression of corpus callosum diffusion-tensor imaging values during a period of signal changes consistent with myelination. 
  • Prolonged furosemide exposure and risk of abnormal newborn hearing screen in premature infants. 
  • Prophylactic laser versus continued surveillance after initial bevacizumab treatment for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy and glucose tolerance in pregnancy: AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5084. 
  • Protocolized approach to the management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: benefits of reducing variability in care. 
  • Providing lipid-based nutrient supplement during pregnancy does not reduce the risk of maternal P falciparum parasitaemia and reproductive tract infections: a randomised controlled trial. 
  • Quantitative assessment of cervical softening during pregnancy in the Rhesus macaque with shear wave elasticity imaging. 
  • Quantitative comparison of blood vessel changes after treatment of retinopathy of prematurity with laser versus bevacizumab. 
  • Quantitatively comparing weekly changes in retinal vascular characteristics of eyes eventually treated versus not treated for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Racial/Ethnic Disparities Among Extremely Preterm Infants in the United States From 2002 to 2016. 
  • Racial/ethnic differences in necrotizing enterocolitis incidence and outcomes in premature very low birth weight infants. 
  • Radiation dose to the fetus from body MDCT during early gestation. 
  • Rat placental lactogen-I binds to the choroid plexus and hypothalamus of the pregnant rat. 
  • Real-World Simulation of an Alternative Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening System in Thailand: A Pilot Study. 
  • Real-time, computer-assisted quantification of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity at the bedside. 
  • Reasons for cesarean and medically indicated deliveries in pregnancies in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Recognition of the overgrown fetus: in utero ponderal indices. 
  • Recombinant activated factor VIIa treatment for refractory hemorrhage in infants. 
  • Reducing misclassification in assignment of timing of events during pregnancy. 
  • Refining Angular Pregnancy Diagnosis in the First Trimester: A Case Series of Expectant Management. 
  • Refractive errors and strabismus in premature Asian infants with and without retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Regional differences in spectral EEG measures between healthy term and preterm infants. 
  • Regulation of the G protein Galphai2 by growth and development in fetal airway epithelium. 
  • Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality. 
  • Renal biopsy and pregnancy. 
  • Replicated umbilical cord blood DNA methylation loci associated with gestational age at birth. 
  • Respiratory Medications in Infants <29 Weeks during the First Year Postdischarge: The Prematurity and Respiratory Outcomes Program (PROP) Consortium. 
  • Respiratory Support for Very Low Birth Weight Infants Receiving Dexamethasone. 
  • Retinal imaging in premature infants using the Pictor noncontact digital camera. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity classification updates: possible implications for treatment. 
  • Rifampin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Rifampin use and safety in hospitalized infants. 
  • Risk Factors and In-Hospital Outcomes following Tracheostomy in Infants. 
  • Risk Factors for Adverse Maternal Outcomes following Expectantly Managed Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes. 
  • Risk factors for primary congenital glaucoma in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. 
  • Risk of development of treated retinopathy of prematurity in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in very-low-birth-weight infants with isolated atrial and ventricular septal defects. 
  • Risk of spontaneous preterm birth in relation to maternal exposure to intimate partner violence during pregnancy in Peru. 
  • S-Nitrosylated fetal hemoglobin in neonatal human blood. 
  • SHORT-TERM COMPUTER-ASSISTED QUANTIFICATION OF PLUS DISEASE AFTER TREATMENT OF TYPE 1 RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY WITH INTRAVITREAL BEVACIZUMAB OR RETINAL LASER PHOTOCOAGULATION. 
  • SMFM Fetal Anomalies Consult Series #3: Intracranial Anomalies. 
  • Safety of Enalapril in Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Safety of Metronidazole in Late Pre-term and Term Infants with Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections. 
  • Scientific and ethical concerns in neural fetal tissue transplantation. 
  • Screening extremely obese pregnant women for obstructive sleep apnea. 
  • Secondary 12-Month Ocular Outcomes of a Phase 1 Dosing Study of Bevacizumab for Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Self-reported vitamin supplementation in early pregnancy and risk of miscarriage. 
  • Should spontaneous and medically indicated preterm births be separated for studying aetiology? 
  • Sildenafil and retinopathy of prematurity risk in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Slow progressive perifoveal vascular formation in an infant with aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Sonography of fetal choroid plexus cysts: detection depends on cyst size and gestational age. 
  • Spectral-domain optical coherence tomographic assessment of severity of cystoid macular edema in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Spontaneously changing gravid cervix: clinical implications and prognostic features. 
  • Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP): 12-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP): 24-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Stanford University network for diagnosis of retinopathy of prematurity (SUNDROP): 36-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Stochastically ordered multiple regression. 
  • Structural anomalies of the cervix and vagina in women enrolled in the Diethylstilbestrol Adenosis (DESAD) Project. 
  • Subclinical Retinal versus Brain Findings in Infants with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy. 
  • Subfoveal fluid in healthy full-term newborns observed by handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Superior mesenteric artery flow velocity waveforms in small for gestational age fetuses. 
  • Surfactant Administration in Preterm Infants: Drug Development Opportunities. 
  • Surrogate tolerogenesis: possible pretransplant induction of accommodation of pig xenografts. 
  • Survival and Neurodevelopment of Periviable Infants. 
  • Survival at the threshold of viability: a nationwide survey of the opinions and attitudes of physicians in a developing country. 
  • Tactile-kinesthetic stimulation effects on sympathetic and adrenocortical function in preterm infants. 
  • Targeted Metabolomics Demonstrates Distinct and Overlapping Maternal Metabolites Associated With BMI, Glucose, and Insulin Sensitivity During Pregnancy Across Four Ancestry Groups. 
  • Targeting pregnancy-related weight gain to reduce disparities in obesity: Baseline results from the Healthy Babies trial. 
  • Teamwork and quality during neonatal care in the delivery room. 
  • Temperature differences during sleep between fullterm and preterm neonates at matched post-conceptional ages. 
  • Temporal Events Detector for Pregnancy Care (TED-PC): A rule-based algorithm to infer gestational age and delivery date from electronic health records of pregnant women with and without COVID-19. 
  • Termination of midtrimester pregnancy by serial intramuscular injections of 15(S)-15-methyl-prostaglandin F2alpha. 
  • The "stress" of being born. 
  • The Association of Hydrocortisone Dosage on Mortality in Infants Born Extremely Premature. 
  • The Difference Between Unfixed and Postfixation Placental Weight. 
  • The Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology Coronavirus Disease 2019 Registry: An Analysis of Outcomes Among Pregnant Women Delivering During the Initial Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 Outbreak in the United States. 
  • The anterior iliac separation: alternative index for pelvic morphometry in fetuses with Down syndrome. 
  • The cerebroplacental Doppler ratio predicts postnatal outcome in fetuses with congenital heart block. 
  • The dehydroepiandrosterone loading test. III. A possible placental function test. 
  • The effect of cocaine abuse on birth weight and gestational age. 
  • The effect of fetal heart rate on the peak systolic velocity of the fetal middle cerebral artery. 
  • The effect of water disinfection by-products on pregnancy outcomes in two southeastern US communities. 
  • The effects of bedside blood gas monitoring on blood loss and ventilator management. 
  • The effects of betamethasone on the amplitude integrated EEG of infants born at 34- or 35-weeks gestation. 
  • The epidemiology and diagnosis of invasive candidiasis among premature infants. 
  • The glycogenic effects of placental lactogen and growth hormone in ovine fetal liver are mediated through binding to specific fetal ovine placental lactogen receptors. 
  • The human thymic microenvironment. Phenotypic characterization of Hassall's bodies with the use of monoclonal antibodies. 
  • The impact of gestational age and fetal weight on the risk of failure of spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. 
  • The impact of heat exposure on reduced gestational age in pregnant women in North Carolina, 2011-2015. 
  • The influence of birth size on intelligence in healthy children. 
  • The influence of maternal body mass index on myometrial oxytocin receptor expression in pregnancy. 
  • The phenotype of human placental macrophages and its variation with gestational age. 
  • The relationship of placental grade to fetal size and growth at term. 
  • The risk for recurrent preterm birth after prior preterm birth complicated by major fetal anomaly. 
  • The role of sociodemographic factors in maternal psychological distress and mother-preterm infant interactions. 
  • The tendency to IUGR in preterm infants born to young women enrolled in a comprehensive prenatal program. 
  • The three lines: origin of sonographic landmarks in the fetal head. 
  • The use of high-frequency oscillating ventilation to facilitate stability during neonatal thoracoscopic operations. 
  • The use of histidase for the study of amniotic cell origin and histidinemia. 
  • Thinner Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer in Very Preterm Versus Term Infants and Relationship to Brain Anatomy and Neurodevelopment. 
  • Third stage of labor: analysis of duration and clinical practice. 
  • Third ventricle: size and appearance in normal fetuses through gestation. 
  • Three-dimensional assessment of vascular and perivascular characteristics in subjects with retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Three-dimensional pattern of extraretinal neovascular development in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Time-course imaging of rat embryos in utero with magnetic resonance microscopy. 
  • Timing and irreversibility of Müllerian duct inhibition in the embryonic reproductive tract of the human male. 
  • Timing of Multiorgan Dysfunction among Hospitalized Infants with Fatal Fulminant Sepsis. 
  • Tocolysis: A Review of the Literature. 
  • Tocolytic treatment for preterm contractions with and without cervical changes. 
  • Trajectories of depressive symptoms among mothers of preterm and full-term infants in a national sample. 
  • Transcriptome analysis of adult and fetal trabecular meshwork, cornea, and ciliary body tissues by RNA sequencing. 
  • Transcriptome changes affecting Hedgehog and cytokine signalling in the umbilical cord: implications for disease risk. 
  • Transdermal nicotine replacement in pregnancy: maternal pharmacokinetics and fetal effects. 
  • Transient elevation of messenger RNA encoding gastrin-releasing peptide, a putative pulmonary growth factor in human fetal lung. 
  • Transpyloric tube feeding in very low birthweight infants with suspected gastroesophageal reflux: impact on apnea and bradycardia. 
  • Trends in Care Practices, Morbidity, and Mortality of Extremely Preterm Neonates, 1993-2012. 
  • Two-sex population dynamics in space: effects of gestation time on persistence. 
  • Ultrasonographic evaluation of the cervix: transperineal versus endovaginal imaging. 
  • Ultrasonographic identification of the macrosomic fetus. 
  • Ultrasound assessment of the fetal middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity: A comparison of the near-field versus far-field vessel. 
  • Ultrastructural pleomorphism in medulloepithelioma of the ciliary body: a comparative study of tumour cells and fetal ciliary epithelium. 
  • Umbilical Cord Milking vs Delayed Cord Clamping and Associations with In-Hospital Outcomes among Extremely Premature Infants. 
  • Urinary incontinence in pregnancy and the puerperium: a prospective study. 
  • Urinary tract infection concordance with positive blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Use of a Midliner Positioning System for Prevention of Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants. 
  • Use of barbiturate therapy in severe perinatal asphyxia: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Use of normalized prediction distribution errors for assessing population physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model adequacy. 
  • Use of prophylactic antibiotics in women with previable prelabor rupture of membranes. 
  • Using video indirect ophthalmoscopy to demonstrate retinopathy of prematurity findings. 
  • Validation and human factor analysis study of an infant weight estimation device. 
  • Validity of a telemedicine system for the evaluation of acute-phase retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Variant of atelosteogenesis? Report of a 20-week fetus. 
  • Variation in Gastrostomy Tube Placement in Premature Infants in the United States. 
  • Varicella during pregnancy. Maternal and fetal effects. 
  • Vasoactive medications in extremely low gestational age neonates during the first postnatal week. 
  • Very late onset infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Viable bacterial colonization is highly limited in the human intestine in utero. 
  • Visualizing Macular Microvasculature Anomalies in 2 Infants With Treated Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Weight loss after diagnosis with gestational diabetes and birth weight among overweight and obese women. 
  • Whole and disaturated lung phosphatidylcholine in cortisol-treated, intrauterine growth-retarded and twin control lambs at different gestational ages. 
  • Withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment in extremely low gestational age neonates. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Bradford, William Dalton, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Kiser-Arena Distinguished Professor, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Freemark, Michael Scott, Robert C. Atkins, M.D. and Veronica Atkins Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine, Pediatrics, Endocrinology
  • Grambow, Steven C., Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Stinnett, Sandra Sue, Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Sunday, Mary Elizabeth Anne, Professor of Pathology, Cell Biology
  • Toth, Cynthia Ann, Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology, Biomedical Engineering