Immunohistochemistry

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Hairy" cells in acute promyelocytic leukemia: Excess myeloperoxidase with formation of needle-shaped crystalline projections on the cytochemical stain in a case with variant morphology. 
  • "Large cell/anaplastic" medulloblastomas: a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • 'Signet-ring' cell gastric adenocarcinoma metastatic to a neurogenous hyperplasia of the appendix. 
  • (Pro)renin receptor is expressed in human retinal pigment epithelium and participates in extracellular matrix remodeling. 
  • 2'-OMe-phosphorodithioate-modified siRNAs show increased loading into the RISC complex and enhanced anti-tumour activity. 
  • 4.5 kb of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase 5' flanking sequence directs tissue specific expression during development and contains consensus sites for multiple transcription factors. 
  • A Multi-Institutional Study to Evaluate Automated Whole Slide Scoring of Immunohistochemistry for Assessment of Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • A Phase II trial of gemcitabine and mitoxantrone for patients with acute myeloid leukemia in first relapse. 
  • A Review and Update on Papillary Immature Metaplasia of the Uterine Cervix: A Distinct Subset of Low-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion, Proposing a Possible Cell of Origin. 
  • A bioresponsive hydrogel tuned to chondrogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells. 
  • A clinically relevant model of perinatal global ischemic brain damage in rats. 
  • A common ankyrin-G-based mechanism retains KCNQ and NaV channels at electrically active domains of the axon. 
  • A constitutively active form of neurokinin 1 receptor and neurokinin 1 receptor-mediated apoptosis in glioblastomas. 
  • A cortical granule-specific enzyme, B-1,3-glucanase, in sea urchin eggs. 
  • A deficit in astroglial organization causes the impaired reactive sprouting in human apolipoprotein E4 targeted replacement mice. 
  • A double-blind randomized study on the effects of red clover isoflavones on the endometrium. 
  • A germline mutation at the extreme 3' end of the APC gene results in a severe desmoid phenotype and is associated with overexpression of beta-catenin in the desmoid tumor. 
  • A grafted ovarian fragment rescues host fertility after chemotherapy. 
  • A high mitochondrial transport rate characterizes CNS neurons with high axonal regeneration capacity. 
  • A high-throughput histoarray for quantitative molecular profiling of multiple, uniformly oriented medaka (Oryzias latipes) embryos. 
  • A look at uterine wound healing through a histopathological study of uterine scars. 
  • A lower Allred score for progesterone receptor is strongly associated with a higher recurrence score of 21-gene assay in breast cancer. 
  • A major direct GABAergic pathway from zona incerta to neocortex. 
  • A monoclonal antibody IMab-1 specifically recognizes IDH1R132H, the most common glioma-derived mutation. 
  • A multi-institutional evaluation of factors predictive of toxicity and efficacy of bevacizumab for recurrent ovarian cancer. 
  • A multicenter prospective evaluation of the clinical utility of F-18 FDG-PET/CT in patients with AJCC stage IIIB or IIIC extremity melanoma. 
  • A nCounter CNV Assay to Detect HER2 Amplification: A Correlation Study with Immunohistochemistry and In Situ Hybridization in Advanced Gastric Cancer. 
  • A new 440-kD isoform is the major ankyrin in neonatal rat brain. 
  • A new model of the blood--brain barrier: co-culture of neuronal, endothelial and glial cells under dynamic conditions. 
  • A new prostate cancer therapeutic approach: combination of androgen ablation with COX-2 inhibitor. 
  • A nonpolio enterovirus with respiratory tropism causes poliomyelitis in intercellular adhesion molecule 1 transgenic mice. 
  • A novel N-aryl tyrosine activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma reverses the diabetic phenotype of the Zucker diabetic fatty rat. 
  • A novel fibrotic disorder associated with increased dermal fibroblast proliferation and downregulation of genes of the microfibrillar network. 
  • A novel human disease with abnormal prion protein sensitive to protease. 
  • A novel immune competent murine hypertrophic scar contracture model: a tool to elucidate disease mechanism and develop new therapies. 
  • A peripheral cannabinoid mechanism suppresses spinal fos protein expression and pain behavior in a rat model of inflammation. 
  • A phase I study of panobinostat in pediatric patients with refractory solid tumors, including CNS tumors. 
  • A phase II study of isoflavones, erlotinib, and gemcitabine in advanced pancreatic cancer. 
  • A phase II trial of O6-benzylguanine and carmustine in patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma. 
  • A phase II window trial of procarbazine and topotecan in children with high-grade glioma: a report from the children's oncology group. 
  • A phosphorylated cytoplasmic autoantigen, GW182, associates with a unique population of human mRNAs within novel cytoplasmic speckles. 
  • A porcine xenograft-derived bone scaffold is a biocompatible bone graft substitute: An assessment of cytocompatibility and the alpha-Gal epitope. 
  • A pressure-mediated nonviral method for efficient arterial gene and oligonucleotide transfer. 
  • A proposal for pathologic processing of breast implant capsules in patients with suspected breast implant anaplastic large cell lymphoma. 
  • A recessive variant of XRCC4 predisposes to non- BRCA1/2 breast cancer in chinese women and impairs the DNA damage response via dysregulated nuclear localization. 
  • A robust automated measure of average antibody staining in immunohistochemistry images. 
  • A sinusoidal large cell lymphoma with expression of CD30, CD15, and multiple B-cell antigens: a classical Hodgkin lymphoma with sinusoidal infiltrating pattern or a sinusoidal CD30 positive large B-cell lymphoma with CD15? 
  • A small molecular weight catalytic metalloporphyrin antioxidant with superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetic properties protects lungs from radiation-induced injury. 
  • A somatic TSHR mutation in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma with bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, coronary artery disease and severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • A standardized definition of placental infection by SARS-CoV-2, a consensus statement from the National Institutes of Health/Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development SARS-CoV-2 Placental Infection Workshop. 
  • A system for the direct co-culture of endothelium on smooth muscle cells. 
  • A tissue-engineered human trabecular meshwork hydrogel for advanced glaucoma disease modeling. 
  • A topical antioxidant solution containing vitamins C and E stabilized by ferulic acid provides protection for human skin against damage caused by ultraviolet irradiation. 
  • A tyrosine hydroxylase-yellow fluorescent protein knock-in reporter system labeling dopaminergic neurons reveals potential regulatory role for the first intron of the rodent tyrosine hydroxylase gene. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Post-Treatment Follow-up and Active Surveillance of Clinically Localized Renal Cell Cancer. 
  • AMH induces mesonephric cell migration in XX gonads. 
  • AMPA receptor-dependent clustering of synaptic NMDA receptors is mediated by Stargazin and NR2A/B in spinal neurons and hippocampal interneurons. 
  • APOE Genotype Differentially Modulates Effects of Anti-Aβ, Passive Immunization in APP Transgenic Mice. 
  • Aberrant NF-kappaB activity is critical in focal necrosis formation of human glioblastoma by regulation of the expression of tissue factor. 
  • Aberrant RB gene expression in routinely processed, archival tumor tissues determined by three different anti-RB antibodies. 
  • Aberrant expression of maspin in idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease is associated with disease activity and neoplastic transformation. 
  • Aberrant expression of novel and previously described cell membrane markers in human breast cancer cell lines and tumors. 
  • Aberrant expression of tumor suppressor proteins in the Ewing family of tumors. 
  • Aberrant promoter methylation of multiple genes in non-small cell lung cancers. 
  • Ablation of the secondary heart field leads to tetralogy of Fallot and pulmonary atresia. 
  • Abnormal Fhit expression in malignant and premalignant lesions of the cervix. 
  • Abnormal osmotic regulation in trpv4-/- mice. 
  • Absence of carboxypeptidase E leads to adult hippocampal neuronal degeneration and memory deficits. 
  • Absence of hyperacute rejection in newborn pig-to-baboon cardiac xenografts. 
  • Absence of hyperacute rejection in pig-to-primate orthotopic pulmonary xenografts. 
  • Abundance and Localization of Progesterone Receptor Isoforms in Endometrium in Women With and Without Endometriosis and in Peritoneal and Ovarian Endometriotic Implants. 
  • Accumulation of duct cells with activated YAP parallels fibrosis progression in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 
  • Accumulation of hedgehog-responsive progenitors parallels alcoholic liver disease severity in mice and humans. 
  • Acetaminophen toxicity in cultured trout liver cells. I. Morphological alterations and effects on cytochrome P450 1A1. 
  • Acetaminophen toxicity in cultured trout liver cells. II. Maintenance of cytochrome P450 1A1. 
  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-like illness associated with systemic Mycoplasma fermentans infection in a human immunodeficiency virus-negative homosexual man. 
  • Acquisition of glutamine synthetase expression in human hepatocarcinogenesis: relation to disease recurrence and possible regulation by ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis. 
  • Activated human microglia produce the excitotoxin quinolinic acid. 
  • Activation of Notch1 synergizes with multiple pathways in promoting castration-resistant prostate cancer. 
  • Activation state of the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulates mammalian odorant receptor signaling. 
  • Activity dependent localization of synaptic NMDA receptors in spinal neurons. 
  • Acute morphine activates satellite glial cells and up-regulates IL-1β in dorsal root ganglia in mice via matrix metalloprotease-9. 
  • Acute morphine induces matrix metalloproteinase-9 up-regulation in primary sensory neurons to mask opioid-induced analgesia in mice. 
  • Adam10 is essential for early embryonic cardiovascular development. 
  • Addition of rituximab to chemotherapy overcomes the negative prognostic impact of cyclin E expression in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. 
  • Adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV2) capsid-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes eliminate only vector-transduced cells coexpressing the AAV2 capsid in vivo. 
  • Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of the beta2-adrenergic receptor to donor hearts enhances cardiac function. 
  • Adolescent Intermittent Alcohol Exposure: Deficits in Object Recognition Memory and Forebrain Cholinergic Markers. 
  • Adult c-Kit(+) progenitor cells are necessary for maintenance and regeneration of olfactory neurons. 
  • Adult cellular rhabdomyoma of the heart: a report of 3 cases. 
  • Adventitial endothelial implants reduce matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression and increase luminal diameter in porcine arteriovenous grafts. 
  • Affinity-matured recombinant immunotoxin targeting gangliosides 3'-isoLM1 and 3',6'-isoLD1 on malignant gliomas. 
  • Age cutoff for Epstein-Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma--is it necessary? 
  • Age-dependent sexual dimorphism in cognition and stress response in the 3xTg-AD mice. 
  • Age-related changes affect rat rotator cuff muscle function. 
  • Age-related vulnerabilities of older adults with colon adenomas: evidence from Project Prevent. 
  • Aggressive (epithelioid) osteoblastoma arising in soft tissue. 
  • Aging alters macrophage properties in human skeletal muscle both at rest and in response to acute resistance exercise. 
  • Airway fibroblasts in asthma manifest an invasive phenotype. 
  • Alpha-synuclein lesions in normal aging, Parkinson disease, and Alzheimer disease: evidence from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA). 
  • Alteration of the tumor suppressor gene p53 in a high fraction of hormone refractory prostate cancer. 
  • Alterations of the TP53 gene in human gliomas. 
  • Altered light responses of single rod photoreceptors in transgenic pigs expressing P347L or P347S rhodopsin. 
  • Altered regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in hippocampus following slice preparation. 
  • Altered urinary bladder function in mice lacking the vanilloid receptor TRPV1. 
  • Alveolar macrophage apoptosis and TNF-alpha, but not p53, expression correlate with murine response to bleomycin. 
  • American Cancer Society, American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology, and American Society for Clinical Pathology screening guidelines for the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer. 
  • Amino acids stimulate cholecystokinin release through the Ca2+-sensing receptor. 
  • Amplification and expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene in human glioma xenografts. 
  • An Analytical Comparison of Dako 28-8 PharmDx Assay and an E1L3N Laboratory-Developed Test in the Immunohistochemical Detection of Programmed Death-Ligand 1. 
  • An Extraordinary Association of Glomus Tumor and Pacinian Hyperplasia in the Hand of a Female Patient. 
  • An engineered vascular endothelial growth factor-activating transcription factor induces therapeutic angiogenesis in ApoE knockout mice with hindlimb ischemia. 
  • An immunoelectron microscope study of the aged human lens capsule. 
  • An intrinsic adrenergic system in mammalian heart. 
  • An isoform of ankyrin is localized at nodes of Ranvier in myelinated axons of central and peripheral nerves. 
  • An unusual nodal marginal zone lymphoma with bright CD10 expression: a potential diagnostic pitfall. 
  • Analysis of messenger ribonucleic acid and protein for the ligands and receptors of the platelet-derived growth factor signaling pathway in the placenta, extraembryonic membranes, and uterus during the latter half of murine gestation. 
  • Analysis of micrometastatic disease in sentinel lymph nodes from resectable colon cancer: results of Cancer and Leukemia Group B Trial 80001. 
  • Analysis of neurogenesis in a mammalian neuroepithelium: proliferation and differentiation of an olfactory neuron precursor in vitro. 
  • Analysis of the human thymic perivascular space during aging. 
  • Analysis of wntless (WLS) expression in gastric, ovarian, and breast cancers reveals a strong association with HER2 overexpression. 
  • Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK1) immunohistochemistry in diagnostic dermatopathology; an update. 
  • Anaplastic renal cell carcinoma following neuroblastoma. 
  • Anatomy and spatial organization of Müller glia in mouse retina. 
  • Anchoring hepatic gene expression with development of fibrosis and neoplasia in a toxicant-induced fish model of liver injury. 
  • Androgen receptor mutations in androgen-independent prostate cancer: Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study 9663. 
  • Angiocentric glioma-like tumor of the midbrain. 
  • Angiogenesis as a predictor of survival after surgical resection for stage I non-small-cell lung cancer. 
  • Angiosarcomas arising in the viscera and soft tissue of children and young adults: a clinicopathologic study of 15 cases. 
  • Angiotensin II Short-Loop Feedback: Is There a Role of Ang II for the Regulation of the Renin System In Vivo? 
  • Angiotensin II plays a role in acute murine experimental autoimmune cystitis. 
  • Angiotensin II synergizes with BAFF to promote atheroprotective regulatory B cells. 
  • Angiotensin converting enzyme in renal ontogeny: hypothesis for multiple roles. 
  • Angiotensin-(1-7) Attenuates Skeletal Muscle Fibrosis and Stiffening in a Mouse Model of Extremity Sarcoma Radiation Therapy. 
  • Angiotensin-II mediates nonmuscle myosin II activation and expression and contributes to human keloid disease progression. 
  • Anterior rectal wall gastrointestinal stromal tumor presenting clinically as prostatic mass. 
  • Antiangiogenic action of redox-modulating Mn(III) meso-tetrakis(N-ethylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin, MnTE-2-PyP(5+), via suppression of oxidative stress in a mouse model of breast tumor. 
  • Antiangiogenic treatment with three thrombospondin-1 type 1 repeats versus gemcitabine in an orthotopic human pancreatic cancer model. 
  • Antibodies in sera of patients with late-onset myasthenia gravis recognize the PEVK domain of titin. 
  • Anticolon cancer activity of largazole, a marine-derived tunable histone deacetylase inhibitor. 
  • Antioxidant defense mechanisms in cultured pleural mesothelial cells. 
  • Antisense to transforming growth factor-beta(1) facilitates the apoptosis of macrophages in rat vein grafts. 
  • Apocrine-eccrine carcinomas: molecular and immunohistochemical analyses. 
  • Apolipoprotein E associates with beta amyloid peptide of Alzheimer's disease to form novel monofibrils. Isoform apoE4 associates more efficiently than apoE3. 
  • Apolipoprotein E is present in hippocampal neurons without neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease and in age-matched controls. 
  • Apolipoprotein J/clusterin induction in myocarditis: A localized response gene to myocardial injury. 
  • Application of oligonucleotide microarrays to assess the biological effects of neoadjuvant imatinib mesylate treatment for localized prostate cancer. 
  • Aquaglyceroporin AQP9: solute permeation and metabolic control of expression in liver. 
  • Array-based comparative genomic hybridization of ductal carcinoma in situ and synchronous invasive lobular cancer. 
  • Articular chondrocyte tenascin-C production and assembly into de novo extracellular matrix. 
  • Aspirin-triggered resolvin D1 prevents surgery-induced cognitive decline. 
  • Assaying surface expression of chemosensory receptors in heterologous cells. 
  • Assembly and dynamics of an anastral:astral spindle: the meiosis II spindle of Drosophila oocytes. 
  • Assessment of c-erbB-2 amplification by immunohistochemistry in paraffin-embedded breast cancer. 
  • Assessment of hepatocyte growth factor in ovarian cancer mortality. 
  • Association between IHC and MSI testing to identify mismatch repair-deficient patients with ovarian cancer. 
  • Association of Genetic Variants With Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Among Individuals With African Ancestry. 
  • Association of human papilloma virus status and response to radiotherapy in vulvar squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • Association of k-ras, b-raf, and p53 status with the treatment effect of bevacizumab. 
  • Association of p16 expression with prognosis varies across ovarian carcinoma histotypes: an Ovarian Tumor Tissue Analysis consortium study. 
  • Astrocytic activation as evidence for brain damage. 
  • Ataxia-telangiectasia group D complementing gene (ATDC) promotes lung cancer cell proliferation by activating NF-κB pathway. 
  • Attenuated hepatic inflammation and fibrosis in angiotensin type 1a receptor deficient mice. 
  • Attenuation of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice overexpressing extracellular superoxide dismutase. 
  • Axotomy-induced regulation of c-Jun expression in regenerating rat retinal ganglion cells. 
  • B-cell lymphoma with hyaline vascular Castleman disease-like features: a clinicopathologic study. 
  • B7-H1 expression in Wilms tumor: correlation with tumor biology and disease recurrence. 
  • BCL2 translocation defines a unique tumor subset within the germinal center B-cell-like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. 
  • BMP antagonism is required in both the node and lateral plate mesoderm for mammalian left-right axis establishment. 
  • BMP signaling in the development of the mouse esophagus and forestomach. 
  • BRAF Inhibition Stimulates Melanoma-Associated Macrophages to Drive Tumor Growth. 
  • BRCA1 immunohistochemistry in a molecularly characterized cohort of ovarian high-grade serous carcinomas. 
  • BRG1 and BRM SWI/SNF ATPases redundantly maintain cardiomyocyte homeostasis by regulating cardiomyocyte mitophagy and mitochondrial dynamics in vivo. 
  • Bacteria localization and chorion thinning among preterm premature rupture of membranes. 
  • Banff Lung Report: Current knowledge and future research perspectives for diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary antibody-mediated rejection (AMR). 
  • Basal-like cells constitute the proliferating cell population in cystic fibrosis airways. 
  • Bcl-2 accelerates multistep prostate carcinogenesis in vivo. 
  • Bcl-2 suppresses sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase expression in cystic fibrosis airways: role in oxidant-mediated cell death. 
  • Beta-arrestin2, a novel member of the arrestin/beta-arrestin gene family. 
  • Beta-catenin expression in Dupuytren's disease: potential role for cell-matrix interactions in modulating beta-catenin levels in vivo and in vitro. 
  • Biased Expression of the FOXP3Δ3 Isoform in Aggressive Bladder Cancer Mediates Differentiation and Cisplatin Chemotherapy Resistance. 
  • Bilateral pulmonary nodules in a 37-year-old woman with malignant melanoma. Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (eosinophilic granuloma). 
  • Bile ducts and portal and central veins are major producers of tumor necrosis factor alpha in regenerating rat liver. 
  • Bile ductules and stromal cells express hedgehog ligands and/or hedgehog target genes in primary biliary cirrhosis. 
  • Bimodal age distribution at diagnosis in breast cancer persists across molecular and genomic classifications. 
  • Biochemical and histochemical properties of hepatic tumors of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. 
  • Biologic effects of platelet-derived growth factor receptor α blockade in uterine cancer. 
  • Biological and biochemical consequences of global deletion of exon 3 from the ER alpha gene. 
  • Biomarkers for Risk Stratification in Patients With Previously Untreated Follicular Lymphoma Receiving Anti-CD20-based Biological Therapy. 
  • Biosynthesis and in vivo localization of the decapentaplegic-Vg-related protein, DVR-6 (bone morphogenetic protein-6). 
  • Blau syndrome and related genetic disorders causing childhood arthritis. 
  • Blockade of the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling by a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor leads to apoptosis of endothelial cells and therapy of human pancreatic carcinoma. 
  • Blockade of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway by U0126 attenuates neuronal damage following circulatory arrest. 
  • Blood vessels in ganglia in human esophagus might explain the higher frequency of megaesophagus compared with megacolon. 
  • Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Is Regulated by Lipid Transport-Dependent Suppression of Caveolae-Mediated Transcytosis. 
  • Blood-brain barrier dysfunction after primary blast injury in vitro. 
  • Bmp7 regulates germ cell proliferation in mouse fetal gonads. 
  • Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Are Expressed by Both Bone-Forming and Non-Bone-Forming Lesions. 
  • Bone marrow transplantation transfers age-related susceptibility to neovascular remodeling in murine laser-induced choroidal neovascularization. 
  • Borderline Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancers in Black and White Women. 
  • Bovine phospholipase C highly homologous to the norpA protein of Drosophila is expressed specifically in cones. 
  • Bronchial and bronchiolar fibrosis in rats exposed to 2,3-pentanedione vapors: implications for bronchiolitis obliterans in humans. 
  • Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma: the clinical importance and research relevance of the 2004 World Health Organization pathologic criteria. 
  • Burn Injury Alters Epidermal Cholinergic Mediators and Increases HMGB1 and Caspase 3 in Autologous Donor Skin and Burn Margin. 
  • CCR7 is critical for the induction and maintenance of Th17 immunity in dry eye disease. 
  • CD1 expression by dendritic cells in human leprosy lesions: correlation with effective host immunity. 
  • CD10 expression in trichoepithelioma and basal cell carcinoma. 
  • CD10/neutral endopeptidase 24.11 hydrolyzes bombesin-like peptides and regulates the growth of small cell carcinomas of the lung. 
  • CD34 expression in desmoplastic melanoma. 
  • CD4/CD8 double negative pagetoid reticulosis: a case report and literature review. 
  • CD40-specific costimulation blockade enhances neonatal porcine islet survival in nonhuman primates. 
  • CD44 expression is a feature of prostatic small cell carcinoma and distinguishes it from its mimickers. 
  • CD5-positive follicular lymphoma: clinicopathologic correlations and outcome in 88 cases. 
  • CD57(+) CD4 T Cells Underlie Belatacept-Resistant Allograft Rejection. 
  • CD68/CD31 immunohistochemistry double stain demonstrates increased accuracy in diagnosing pathologic antibody-mediated rejection in cardiac transplant patients. 
  • CD9 plays a role in Schwann cell migration in vitro. 
  • CDKN2A promoter methylation in gastric adenocarcinomas: clinical variables. 
  • CFTR: development of high- affinity antibodies and localization in sweat gland. 
  • CNS location of uterine-related neurons revealed by trans-synaptic tracing with pseudorabies virus and their relation to estrogen receptor-immunoreactive neurons. 
  • CX(3)CR1 drives cytotoxic CD4(+)CD28(-) T cells into the brain of multiple sclerosis patients. 
  • CXCR2 promotes ovarian cancer growth through dysregulated cell cycle, diminished apoptosis, and enhanced angiogenesis. 
  • Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV is expressed in spermatids and targeted to chromatin and the nuclear matrix. 
  • Ca(v)3.1 splice variant expression during neuronal differentiation of Y-79 retinoblastoma cells. 
  • CaMKK2 in myeloid cells is a key regulator of the immune-suppressive microenvironment in breast cancer. 
  • Cadherin 17 is frequently expressed by 'sclerosing variant' pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour. 
  • Calbindin-containing non-specific thalamocortical projecting neurons in the rat. 
  • Calcineurin activation causes retinal ganglion cell degeneration. 
  • Calcitonin driven v-Ha-ras induces multilineage pulmonary epithelial hyperplasias and neoplasms. 
  • Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the developing mouse limb. 
  • Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the rat central nervous system: patterns of immunoreactivity and receptor binding sites. 
  • Calcium binding proteins distinguish large and small cells of the ventral posterior and lateral geniculate nuclei of the prosimian galago and the tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri). 
  • Calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A modulates mucin secretion and airway smooth muscle contraction. 
  • Calmodulin-myosin light chain kinase inhibition changes fibroblast-populated collagen lattice contraction, cell migration, focal adhesion formation, and wound contraction. 
  • Calpain-mediated AQP2 proteolysis in inner medullary collecting duct. 
  • Calreticulin chaperones regulate functional expression of vomeronasal type 2 pheromone receptors. 
  • Can proliferation biomarkers reliably predict recurrence in World Health Organization 2003 defined endometrial stromal sarcoma, low grade? 
  • Carbon monoxide promotes hypoxic pulmonary vascular remodeling. 
  • Carcinoma of unknown primary with a colon-cancer profile-changing paradigm and emerging definitions. 
  • Carcinosarcomas of the esophagus: systematic review of a rare nosologic entity. 
  • Cardiac tissue engineering: cell seeding, cultivation parameters, and tissue construct characterization. 
  • Cardiovascular Imaging With 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in Patients With Fibroinflammatory Disorders. 
  • Cases from the Osler Medical Service at Johns Hopkins University. Left atrial myxoma. 
  • Caspase-1-induced pyroptosis is an innate immune effector mechanism against intracellular bacteria. 
  • Cataract formation in a strain of rats selected for high oxidative stress. 
  • Cathepsin D and epidermal growth factor receptor immunohistochemistry does not predict recurrence of prostate cancer in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy. 
  • Cell culture block array for immunocytochemical study of protein expression in cultured cells. 
  • Cell cycle kinetic effects of tamoxifen on human breast cancer cells. Flow cytometric analyses of DNA content, BrdU labeling, Ki-67, PCNA, and statin expression. 
  • Cell lineage distribution atlas of the human stomach reveals heterogeneous gland populations in the gastric antrum. 
  • Cell lineage mapping of taste bud cells and keratinocytes in the mouse tongue and soft palate. 
  • Cell motility as a prognostic factor in Stage I nonsmall cell lung carcinoma: the role of gelsolin expression. 
  • Central and peripheral expression of galanin in response to inflammation. 
  • Central immune overactivation in the presence of reduced plasma corticosterone contributes to swim stress-induced hyperalgesia. 
  • Cerebral cortical arteriolar angiopathy, vascular beta-amyloid, smooth muscle actin, Braak stage, and APOE genotype. 
  • Changes in gamma-aminobutyric acid and somatostatin in epileptic cortex associated with low-grade gliomas. 
  • Changes in magnetization transfer MRI correlate with spreading depression-induced astroglial reactivity and increased protein expression in mice. 
  • Changes in tumor proliferation of rectal cancer induced by preoperative 5-fluorouracil and irradiation. 
  • Changes in tumour expression of programmed death-ligand 1 after neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with squamous oesophageal cancer. 
  • Characterization of Fatty Acid Binding Protein 7 (FABP7) in the Murine Retina. 
  • Characterization of Langerin-expressing dendritic cell subsets in the normal cornea. 
  • Characterization of a spontaneous murine astrocytoma and abrogation of its tumorigenicity by cytokine secretion. 
  • Characterization of hepatocellular adenoma and carcinoma using microRNA profiling and targeted gene sequencing. 
  • Characterization of neuronal/glial differentiation of murine adipose-derived adult stromal cells. 
  • Characterization of potential precursor populations in the mouse olfactory epithelium using immunocytochemistry and autoradiography. 
  • Characterization of retrograde collateral (type II) endoleak using a new canine model. 
  • Characterization of skin cytokines in bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris. 
  • Characterization of the cell death promoter, Bad, in the developing rat retina and forebrain. 
  • Characterization of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in a colonocyte cell line. 
  • Characterization of the tissue regression process in the uterus of older mice as apoptotic by the presence of Tp30, an isoform of terminin. 
  • Characterization of the transmembrane orientation of aquaporin-1 using antibodies to recombinant fusion proteins. 
  • Chemotherapy response of breast cancer depends on HER-2 status and anthracycline dose intensity in the neoadjuvant setting. 
  • Choline availability during embryonic development alters the localization of calretinin in developing and aging mouse hippocampus. 
  • Cholinergic innervation of the superior colliculus in the cat. 
  • Cholinergic projections from the midbrain reticular formation and the parabigeminal nucleus to the lateral geniculate nucleus in the tree shrew. 
  • Chondrocytic differentiation of human adipose-derived adult stem cells in elastin-like polypeptide. 
  • Chondrogenic potential of adipose tissue-derived stromal cells in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Chordoid glioma: a case report and molecular characterization of five cases. 
  • Choroid plexus papilloma with neuropil-like islands. 
  • Chromosomal amplification of leucine-rich repeat kinase-2 (LRRK2) is required for oncogenic MET signaling in papillary renal and thyroid carcinomas. 
  • Chronic very low dose naltrexone administration attenuates opioid withdrawal expression. 
  • Circulating Biomarkers and Resistance to Endocrine Therapy in Metastatic Breast Cancers: Correlative Results from AZD9496 Oral SERD Phase I Trial. 
  • Circulating and binding characteristics of wild-type factor IX and certain Gla domain mutants in vivo. 
  • Circumferential ablation of Barrett's esophagus that contains high-grade dysplasia: a U.S. Multicenter Registry. 
  • Cis-acting human ApoE tissue expression element is associated with human pattern of intraneuronal ApoE in transgenic mice. 
  • Classical Hodgkin lymphoma arising in the setting of iatrogenic immunodeficiency: a clinicopathologic study of 10 cases. 
  • Clear cell hidradenoma: a mimic of metastatic clear cell tumors. 
  • Clinical and biological significance of de novo CD5+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in Western countries. 
  • Clinical and immunohistochemical evidence for an X linked retinitis pigmentosa syndrome with recurrent infections and hearing loss in association with an RPGR mutation. 
  • Clinical and immunopathologic effects of swallowed fluticasone for eosinophilic esophagitis. 
  • Clinical and in vitro studies of imatinib in advanced carcinoid tumors. 
  • Clinical and therapeutic relevance of PIM1 kinase in gastric cancer. 
  • Clinical application of array-based comparative genomic hybridization to define the relationship between multiple synchronous tumors. 
  • Clinical features, tumor biology, and prognosis associated with MYC rearrangement and Myc overexpression in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients treated with rituximab-CHOP. 
  • Clinical presentations and outcomes of bile duct loss caused by drugs and herbal and dietary supplements. 
  • Clinical relevance of molecular staging for melanoma: comparison of RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry staining in sentinel lymph nodes of patients with melanoma. 
  • Clinical significance of co-expression of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 in non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Clinical studies of hemodialysis access through formaldehyde-fixed arterial allografts. 
  • Clinical validation of a customized multiple signature microarray for breast cancer. 
  • Clinico-pathologic conference: 12-year-old girl with fatigue, anemia, weight loss, abdominal distention, and occasional nausea and vomiting. 
  • Clinicopathologic Features and Prognostic Impact of Lymph Node Involvement in Patients With Breast Implant-associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma. 
  • Clinicopathologic, Immunophenotypic, Cytogenetic, and Molecular Features of γδ T-Cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia: An Analysis of 14 Patients Suggests Biologic Differences With αβ T-Cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia. [corrected]. 
  • Clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features of uterine adenomyomatous polyps. 
  • Cloning and characterization of cytokeratins 8 and 19 in adult rat striated muscle. Interaction with the dystrophin glycoprotein complex. 
  • Coagulation disorders and their cutaneous presentations: Diagnostic work-up and treatment. 
  • Coexpression of the HER-2 gene product, p185HER-2, and epidermal growth factor receptor, p170EGF-R, on epithelial ovarian cancers and normal tissues. 
  • Collagen fibril disruption occurs early in primary guinea pig knee osteoarthritis. 
  • Collagenase 1 and collagenase 3 expression in a guinea pig model of osteoarthritis. 
  • Collagens in the aged human macula. 
  • Collagens in the aged human macular sclera. 
  • Collapsing glomerulopathy in 19 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus or lupus-like disease. 
  • Colocalization of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitter markers in striatal projection neurons in the rat. 
  • Comparative characteristics of primary hyperparathyroidism in pediatric and young adult patients. 
  • Comparison of monoclonal versus polyclonal calretinin antibodies for immunohistochemical diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma. 
  • Comparison of rectal mucosal proliferation measured by proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) immunohistochemistry and whole crypt dissection. 
  • Comparison of the Dako EGFR pharmDx kit and Zymed EGFR antibody for assessment of EGFR status in colorectal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Comparison of the Hypoxia PET Tracer (18)F-EF5 to Immunohistochemical Marker EF5 in 3 Different Human Tumor Xenograft Models. 
  • Comparison of the ontogeny of protein gene product 9.5, chromogranin A and proliferating cell nuclear antigen in developing human lung. 
  • Comparison of two Mn porphyrin-based mimics of superoxide dismutase in pulmonary radioprotection. 
  • Compartmentalized NRG signaling and PDZ domain-containing proteins in synapse structure and function. 
  • Complement Factor H Inhibits CD47-Mediated Resolution of Inflammation. 
  • Complex choristoma of the gyrus rectus: a distinct clinicopathologic entity? 
  • Composite lymphoid neoplasm of B-cell and T-cell origins: a pathologic study of 14 cases. 
  • Composite lymphoma of follicular B-cell and peripheral T-cell types with distinct zone distribution in a 75-year-old male patient: a case study. 
  • Concomitant Cutaneous Langerhans Cell Hystiocytosis and Leukemia Cutis. 
  • Conditional root expansion mutants of Arabidopsis. 
  • Constitutive expression of placental lactogen in pancreatic beta cells: effects on cell morphology, growth, and gene expression. 
  • Constitutive hedgehog signaling in chondrosarcoma up-regulates tumor cell proliferation. 
  • Constitutive production of macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-6 by human ovarian surface epithelial cells. 
  • Contracture and transient receptor potential channel upregulation in the anterior glenohumeral joint capsule of patients with end-stage osteoarthritis. 
  • Control of basement membrane remodeling and epithelial branching morphogenesis in embryonic lung by Rho and cytoskeletal tension. 
  • Control of the postmating behavioral switch in Drosophila females by internal sensory neurons. 
  • Control protocol for robust in vitro glial scar formation around microwires: essential roles of bFGF and serum in gliosis. 
  • Coordinated loading of IRG resistance GTPases on to the Toxoplasma gondii parasitophorous vacuole. 
  • Corneal Endothelial Cell Migration and Proliferation Enhanced by Rho Kinase (ROCK) Inhibitors in In Vitro and In Vivo Models. 
  • Correlation of abnormal RB, p16ink4a, and p53 expression with 3p loss of heterozygosity, other genetic abnormalities, and clinical features in 103 primary non-small cell lung cancers. 
  • Correlation of novel ALKATI with ALK immunohistochemistry and clinical outcomes in metastatic melanoma. 
  • Correspondence re: Geradts J, Wilentz RE, Roberts H. Immunohistochemical detection of the alternate ink4a-encoded tumor suppressor protein p14(arf) in archival human cancers and cell lines using commercial antibodies: correlation with p16(ink4a) expression. Mod pathol 2001;14:1162-68. 
  • Costaining for keratins 8/18 plus ubiquitin improves detection of hepatocyte injury in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. 
  • Creatine and cyclocreatine attenuate MPTP neurotoxicity. 
  • Crystal-storing histiocytosis: a clinicopathological study of 13 cases. 
  • Cullin-1 and -2 Protein Expression in Colorectal Cancer: Correlation with Clinicopathological Variables. 
  • Cultured motor neurons possess calcium-permeable AMPA/kainate receptors. 
  • CureGN Study Rationale, Design, and Methods: Establishing a Large Prospective Observational Study of Glomerular Disease. 
  • Curious Crosses: Injection-Induced Lesions. 
  • Cutaneous acquired toxoplasmosis in a child: a case report and review of the literature. 
  • Cutaneous involvement by T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia presenting as livedoid vasculopathy. 
  • Cutaneous lesions of secondary syphilis are highly angiogenic. 
  • Cutaneous manifestations as presenting sign of autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome in childhood. 
  • Cyclic Alopecia and Abnormal Epidermal Cornification in Zdhhc13-Deficient Mice Reveal the Importance of Palmitoylation in Hair and Skin Differentiation. 
  • Cyclin E overexpression in epithelial ovarian cancer characterizes an etiologic subgroup. 
  • Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression correlates with tumour recurrence, especially haematogenous metastasis, of colorectal cancer. 
  • Cystic nephroma/mixed epithelial stromal tumor: a benign neoplasm with potential for recurrence. 
  • Cytogenetics and mechanisms of spontaneous abortions: increased apoptosis and decreased cell proliferation in chromosomally abnormal villi. 
  • Cytokine mRNA expression in postischemic/reperfused myocardium. 
  • Cytomegalovirus sialadenitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a potential diagnostic pitfall with fine-needle aspiration cytology. 
  • Cytoplasmic staining of TTF-1 in the differential diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma vs cholangiocarcinoma and metastatic carcinoma of the liver. 
  • DEK expression in melanocytic lesions. 
  • DNA regulatory sequences of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene direct correct catecholaminergic cell-type specificity of a human growth hormone reporter in the CNS of transgenic mice causing a dwarf phenotype. 
  • Decreased cochlear DNA receptor staining in MRL.MpJ-Fas(lpr) autoimmune mice with hearing loss. 
  • Defective antitumor responses in CX3CR1-deficient mice. 
  • Deficiency of either cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 or COX-2 alters epidermal differentiation and reduces mouse skin tumorigenesis. 
  • Deficiency of α-actinin-3 is associated with increased susceptibility to contraction-induced damage and skeletal muscle remodeling. 
  • Defining a link with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease in mice with congenitally low expression of Pkd1. 
  • Delayed treatment of papillary thyroid carcinoma arising from struma ovarii in a patient with history of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: a case report. 
  • Dependence of corneal stem/progenitor cells on ocular surface innervation. 
  • Derivation of chondrogenically-committed cells from human embryonic cells for cartilage tissue regeneration. 
  • Desert Hedgehog/Patched 1 signaling specifies fetal Leydig cell fate in testis organogenesis. 
  • Desmoplastic small round cell tumor: using FISH as an ancillary technique to support cytologic diagnosis in an unusual case. 
  • Detection of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo [4,5-b]-pyridine (PhIP)-DNA adducts in human pancreatic tissues. 
  • Detection of Helicobacter pylori gastritis by PCR: correlation with inflammation scores and immunohistochemical and CLOtest findings. 
  • Detection of Occult Micrometastases in Patients With Clinical Stage I Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Prospective Analysis of Mature Results of CALGB 9761 (Alliance). 
  • Detection of amino-terminal extracellular domain of somatostatin receptor 2 by specific monoclonal antibodies and quantification of receptor density in medulloblastoma. 
  • Detection of clonal lymphoid receptor gene rearrangements in langerhans cell histiocytosis. 
  • Determination of proliferation index in advanced ovarian cancer using quantitative image analysis. 
  • Determination of proliferation index with MIB-1 in advanced ovarian cancer using quantitative image analysis. 
  • Developing nodes of Ranvier are defined by ankyrin-G clustering and are independent of paranodal axoglial adhesion. 
  • Development and characterization of melanoma cell lines established by fine-needle aspiration biopsy: advances in the monitoring of patients with metastatic melanoma. 
  • Development of direct GABAergic projections from the zona incerta to the somatosensory cortex of the rat. 
  • Development of the atherosclerotic core region. Chemical and ultrastructural analysis of microdissected atherosclerotic lesions from human aorta. 
  • Developmental expression of neurokinin A and functional neurokinin-2 receptors in lung. 
  • Developmental origins of precocial forelimbs in marsupial neonates. 
  • Developmental regulation of p66Shc is altered by bronchopulmonary dysplasia in baboons and humans. 
  • Developmental renin expression in mice with a defective renin-angiotensin system. 
  • Dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in immunodeficient rats. 
  • Diagnosis and management of Q fever--United States, 2013: recommendations from CDC and the Q Fever Working Group. 
  • Diagnosis of anaplastic large-cell lymphoma, including multifocal osseous KI-1 lymphoma, by fine-needle aspiration biopsy. 
  • Diagnosis of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2A by immunohistochemical techniques. 
  • Diagnosis of placental malaria in poorly fixed and processed placental tissue. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of serum antibodies to human papillomavirus type 16 early antigens in the detection of human papillomavirus-related oropharyngeal cancer. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of whole slide imaging for cutaneous, soft tissue, and melanoma sentinel lymph node biopsies with and without immunohistochemistry. 
  • Diagnostic and therapeutic implications of a novel immunohistochemical panel detecting duodenal mucosal invasion by pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Diagnostic impact of core-needle biopsy on fine-needle aspiration of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. 
  • Diagnostic markers in paediatric medulloblastoma: a Paediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • Diagnostic strategies for unknown primary cancer. 
  • Diazepam promotes ATP recovery and prevents cytochrome c release in hippocampal slices after in vitro ischemia. 
  • Diesel exhaust particles activate the matrix-metalloproteinase-1 gene in human bronchial epithelia in a beta-arrestin-dependent manner via activation of RAS. 
  • Differences in race, molecular and tumor characteristics among women diagnosed with invasive ductal and lobular breast carcinomas. 
  • Differences in the central anorectic effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 and exendin-4 in rats. 
  • Differential CD146 expression on circulating versus tissue endothelial cells in rectal cancer patients: implications for circulating endothelial and progenitor cells as biomarkers for antiangiogenic therapy. 
  • Differential activity-dependent, homeostatic plasticity of two neocortical inhibitory circuits. 
  • Differential cellular localization of CELSR2 and ING4 and correlations with hormone receptor status in breast cancer. 
  • Differential effects of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 inhibitor ZD6474 on circulating endothelial progenitors and mature circulating endothelial cells: implications for use as a surrogate marker of antiangiogenic activity. 
  • Differential expression of N-cadherin distinguishes a subset of metastasizing desmoplastic melanomas. 
  • Differential expression of arginase and iNOS in the lung in sepsis. 
  • Differential expression of interleukin-8 and its receptors in the neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine compartments of prostate cancer. 
  • Differential expression of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors across excitatory and inhibitory cells in visual cortical areas V1 and V2 of the macaque monkey. 
  • Differential expression of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and IGF-I pathway activation in human uterine leiomyomas. 
  • Differential expression of the 67-kD laminin receptor and 31-kD human laminin-binding protein in human ovarian carcinomas. 
  • Differential expression of two isoforms of the neurokinin-1 (substance P) receptor in vivo. 
  • Differential immunoreactivity of epidermal growth factor receptor in benign, dysplastic and malignant prostatic tissues. 
  • Differential immunoreactivity of her-2/neu oncoprotein in prostatic tissues. 
  • Differential immunoreactivity of transforming growth factor alpha in benign, dysplastic and malignant prostatic tissues. 
  • Differential localization of ErbB receptor ensembles influences their signaling in hippocampal neurons. 
  • Differential psychostimulant-induced activation of neural circuits in dopamine transporter knockout and wild type mice. 
  • Differential regulation of leucocyte L-selectin (CD62L) expression in normal lymphoid and inflamed extralymphoid tissues. 
  • Differentiation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma from chronic pancreatitis by PAM4 immunohistochemistry. 
  • Differentiation potential of individual olfactory c-Kit+ progenitors determined via multicolor lineage tracing. 
  • Diffuse malignant mesothelioma and synchronous lung cancer: A clinicopathological study of 18 cases. 
  • Dimorphic immunohistochemical staining in ocular sebaceous neoplasms: a useful diagnostic aid. 
  • Direct in vivo evidence for tumor propagation by glioblastoma cancer stem cells. 
  • Direct in vivo measurement of targeted binding in a human tumor xenograft. 
  • Disease-Specific Expression of Conjunctiva Associated Lymphoid Tissue (CALT) in Mouse Models of Dry Eye Disease and Ocular Allergy. 
  • Disruption of ErbB receptor signaling in adult non-myelinating Schwann cells causes progressive sensory loss. 
  • Disruption of mindin exacerbates cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. 
  • Disruption of rat forebrain development by glucocorticoids: critical perinatal periods for effects on neural cell acquisition and on cell signaling cascades mediating noradrenergic and cholinergic neurotransmitter/neurotrophic responses. 
  • Disruption of testis cords by cyclopamine or forskolin reveals independent cellular pathways in testis organogenesis. 
  • Disruption of wave-associated Rac GTPase-activating protein (Wrp) leads to abnormal adult neural progenitor migration associated with hydrocephalus. 
  • Distinct mouse coronary anatomy and myocardial infarction consequent to ligation. 
  • Distinctive patterns of hyperplasia in transgenic mice with mouse mammary tumor virus transforming growth factor-alpha. Characterization of mammary gland and skin proliferations. 
  • Distinguishing Between Hepatosplenic T-cell Lymphoma and γδ T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Clinicopathologic, Immunophenotypic, and Molecular Analysis. 
  • Distribution and localization of a novel cholecystokinin-releasing factor in the rat gastrointestinal tract. 
  • Distribution of CD44 variant isoforms in human skin: differential expression in components of benign and malignant epithelia. 
  • Distribution of GABAergic neurons and axon terminals in the macaque striate cortex. 
  • Distribution of glucagon-like peptide-1 immunoreactivity in the hypothalamic paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei. 
  • Distribution of immunoreactive androgen-binding protein/sex hormone-binding globulin in tissues of the fetal rat. 
  • Distribution of integrin cell adhesion molecules in endometrial cancer. 
  • Distribution, levels and phosphorylation of Raf-1 in Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Divalent metal transporter-1 decreases metal-related injury in the lung. 
  • Dominant late-onset retinal degeneration with regional variation of sub-retinal pigment epithelium deposits, retinal function, and photoreceptor degeneration. 
  • Dormant breast cancer micrometastases reside in specific bone marrow niches that regulate their transit to and from bone. 
  • Down-regulation of growth arrest DNA damage-inducible gene 45beta expression is associated with human hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Drosophila spastin regulates synaptic microtubule networks and is required for normal motor function. 
  • Dual inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor phosphorylation by AEE788 reduces growth and metastasis of human colon carcinoma in an orthotopic nude mouse model. 
  • Dual islet transplantation modeling of the instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction. 
  • Dysferlin, annexin A1, and mitsugumin 53 are upregulated in muscular dystrophy and localize to longitudinal tubules of the T-system with stretch. 
  • EBUS-FNA cytologic-histologic correlation of PD-L1 immunohistochemistry in non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • EBV+ high-grade B cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements: a multi-institutional study. 
  • EBV-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the elderly is an aggressive post-germinal center B-cell neoplasm characterized by prominent nuclear factor-kB activation. 
  • ENaC- and CFTR-dependent ion and fluid transport in mammary epithelia. 
  • ERAAP synergizes with MHC class I molecules to make the final cut in the antigenic peptide precursors in the endoplasmic reticulum. 
  • ERCC1 protein expression is associated with differential survival in oropharyngeal head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • ESR1 promoter hypermethylation does not predict atypia in RPFNA nor persistent atypia after 12 months tamoxifen chemoprevention. 
  • EUS-guided 19-gauge trucut needle biopsy for diagnosis of lymphoma missed by EUS-guided FNA. 
  • EZH2 expression is associated with inferior overall survival in mantle cell lymphoma. 
  • Early, sustained efficacy of adeno-associated virus vector-mediated gene therapy in glycogen storage disease type Ia. 
  • Ectopic expression of interferon regulatory factor-1 promotes human breast cancer cell death and results in reduced expression of survivin. 
  • Editorial comment. 
  • Education and imaging. Hepatobiliary and pancreatic: Recurrent pancreatitis caused by a solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas. 
  • Effect of APOE genotype on microvascular basement membrane in Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Effect of administration of high dose intrathecal clonidine or morphine prior to sciatic nerve section on c-Fos expression in rat lumbar spinal cord. 
  • Effect of aerobic exercise on tumor physiology in an animal model of human breast cancer. 
  • Effect of an anti-C5a monoclonal antibody indicates a prominent role for anaphylatoxin in pulmonary xenograft dysfunction. 
  • Effect of an intravitreal cyclosporine implant on experimental uveitis in horses. 
  • Effect of epidermal growth factor on glioma cell growth, migration, and invasion in vitro. 
  • Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy and thymic transplantation on immunoreconstitution in HIV infection. 
  • Effect of the isoflavone genistein against galactose-induced cataracts in rats. 
  • Effect of transient cerebral ischemia on gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor alpha 1-subunit-immunoreactive interneurons in the gerbil CA1 hippocampus. 
  • Effect of vertical sleeve gastrectomy on food selection and satiation in rats. 
  • Effective treatment of models of multiple sclerosis by matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors. 
  • Effects of 10-hydroxycamptothecin, delivered from locally injectable poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres, in a murine human oral squamous cell carcinoma regression model. 
  • Effects of Brn-3a protein and RNA expression in rat brain following low-level lead exposure during development on spatial learning and memory. 
  • Effects of JC virus infection on anti-apoptotic protein survivin in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. 
  • Effects of Pubertal Exposure to Dietary Soy on Estrogen Receptor Activity in the Breast of Cynomolgus Macaques. 
  • Effects of a manganese (III) porphyrin catalytic antioxidant in a mouse closed head injury model. 
  • Effects of genistein or soy milk during late gestation and lactation on adult uterine organization in the rat. 
  • Effects of the proteasome inhibitor PS-341 on apoptosis and angiogenesis in orthotopic human pancreatic tumor xenografts. 
  • Efficacy of mediastinal lymph node dissection during lobectomy for lung cancer by thoracoscopy and thoracotomy. 
  • Efficacy of systemic administration of SDF-1 in a model of vascular insufficiency: support for an endothelium-dependent mechanism. 
  • Efficient adenoviral gene transfer to early venous bypass grafts: comparison with native vessels. 
  • Eicosanoid modulation in advanced lung cancer: cyclooxygenase-2 expression is a positive predictive factor for celecoxib + chemotherapy--Cancer and Leukemia Group B Trial 30203. 
  • Elaboration of tubules with active hedgehog drives parenchymal fibrogenesis in gestational alloimmune liver disease. 
  • Electroacupuncture at ST-36 accelerates colonic motility and transit in freely moving conscious rats. 
  • Endocervical-like (Müllerian) mucinous borderline tumours of the ovary are frequently associated with the KRAS mutation. 
  • Endogenous presenilin 1 redistributes to the surface of lamellipodia upon adhesion of Jurkat cells to a collagen matrix. 
  • Endometrial Adenocarcinomas With No Specific Molecular Profile: Morphologic Features and Molecular Alterations of "Copy-number Low" Tumors. 
  • Endometriosis of the conus medullaris causing cyclic radiculopathy. 
  • Endothelial healing in vein grafts: proliferative burst unimpaired by genetic therapy of neointimal disease. 
  • Enduring consequences of early-life infection on glial and neural cell genesis within cognitive regions of the brain. 
  • Enhanced capillary amyloid angiopathy-associated pathology in Tg-SwDI mice with deleted nitric oxide synthase 2. 
  • Enhanced cell survival in fetal hippocampal suspension transplants grafted to adult rat hippocampus following kainate lesions: a three-dimensional graft reconstruction study. 
  • Enhanced central response to dehydration in mice lacking angiotensin AT(1a) receptors. 
  • Enhanced de novo alloantibody and antibody-mediated injury in rhesus macaques. 
  • Enhanced green fluorescent protein as a marker for localizing murine cytomegalovirus in acute and latent infection. 
  • Enhanced lithium-induced brain recovery following cranial irradiation is not impeded by inflammation. 
  • Enhanced vasorelaxation by overexpression of beta 2-adrenergic receptors in large arteries. 
  • Enhancement of Outflow Facility in the Murine Eye by Targeting Selected Tight-Junctions of Schlemm's Canal Endothelia. 
  • Enhancing mechanical properties of tissue-engineered constructs via lysyl oxidase crosslinking activity. 
  • Enrichment of malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde antibody in the rheumatoid arthritis joint. 
  • Environmental estrogens differentially engage the histone methyltransferase EZH2 to increase risk of uterine tumorigenesis. 
  • Epidemiology of basal-like breast cancer. 
  • Epidermal denervation and its effects on keratinocytes and Langerhans cells. 
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor blockade with C225 plus gemcitabine results in regression of human pancreatic carcinoma growing orthotopically in nude mice by antiangiogenic mechanisms. 
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor expression and gene copy number in conventional hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor expression correlates with histologic grade in resected esophageal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor expression in normal and malignant endometrium. 
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor expression in normal ovarian epithelium and ovarian cancer. I. Correlation of receptor expression with prognostic factors in patients with ovarian cancer. 
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor gene amplification and protein expression in glioblastoma multiforme: prognostic significance and relationship to other prognostic factors. 
  • Epithelial clara cell injury occurs in bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after human lung transplantation. 
  • Epithelial to mesenchymal transition contributes to drug resistance in pancreatic cancer. 
  • Epithelioid and epithelial neoplasms of bone. 
  • Epstein-Barr virus-associated smooth muscle tumors are distinctive mesenchymal tumors reflecting multiple infection events: a clinicopathologic and molecular analysis of 29 tumors from 19 patients. 
  • Epstein-Barr virus-positive nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma. 
  • Epstein-Barr virus-related posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder involving pancreas allografts: histological differential diagnosis from acute allograft rejection. 
  • Equatorial segment protein defines a discrete acrosomal subcompartment persisting throughout acrosomal biogenesis. 
  • Erbin is a protein concentrated at postsynaptic membranes that interacts with PSD-95. 
  • Erythropoietin and erythropoietin receptor expression in head and neck cancer: relationship to tumor hypoxia. 
  • Erythropoietin and erythropoietin receptor expression in human prostate cancer. 
  • Establishment of experimental eosinophilic vasculitis by IgE-mediated cutaneous reverse passive arthus reaction. 
  • Estrogen mediates neuroprotection and anti-inflammatory effects during EAE through ERα signaling on astrocytes but not through ERβ signaling on astrocytes or neurons. 
  • Estrogen receptor beta expression in vascular neoplasia: an analysis of 53 benign and malignant cases. 
  • Estrogen receptor determination by monoclonal antibody in fine needle aspiration breast cancer cytologies: a marker of hormone response. 
  • Estrogen receptor status, determined by immunohistochemistry, as a predictor of the recurrence of stage I endometrial carcinoma. 
  • Estrogen receptor-beta expression in extraabdominal fibromatoses: an analysis of 40 cases. 
  • Estrogen-independent proliferation is present in estrogen-receptor HER2-positive primary breast cancer after neoadjuvant letrozole. 
  • Evaluating cell-surface expression and measuring activation of mammalian odorant receptors in heterologous cells. 
  • Evaluation of NF-κB subunit expression and signaling pathway activation demonstrates that p52 expression confers better outcome in germinal center B-cell-like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in association with CD30 and BCL2 functions. 
  • Evaluation of cathepsin D and epidermal growth factor receptor in prostate carcinoma. 
  • Evidence for direct local effect of angiotensin in vascular hypertrophy. In vivo gene transfer of angiotensin converting enzyme. 
  • Evidence for multiple roles for grainyhead-like 2 in the establishment and maintenance of human mucociliary airway epithelium.[corrected]. 
  • Evidence for preferential adhesion of ovarian epithelial carcinoma cells to type I collagen mediated by the alpha2beta1 integrin. 
  • Evidence that Gsta4 modifies susceptibility to skin tumor development in mice and humans. 
  • Evidence that SOX2 overexpression is oncogenic in the lung. 
  • Evidence that acetylsalicylic acid attenuates inflammation in the walls of human cerebral aneurysms: preliminary results. 
  • Ex vivo adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to the adult rat heart. 
  • Exploiting heat shock protein expression to develop a non-invasive diagnostic tool for breast cancer. 
  • Expression of CD24, a Stem Cell Marker, in Pancreatic and Small Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors. 
  • Expression of CD44 variants in human inflammatory synovitis. 
  • Expression of E-selectin messenger RNA and protein in rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Expression of EGFR, VEGF, and NOTCH1 suggest differences in tumor angiogenesis in HPV-positive and HPV-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • Expression of HIF-1alpha, CA IX, VEGF, and MMP-9 in surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Expression of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase in malignant human glioma cell lines. 
  • Expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 in poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas of the digestive system: a potential target for anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy. 
  • Expression of RNA-binding protein IMP3 (KOC) in benign urothelium and urothelial tumors. 
  • Expression of SOX9 and CDX2 in nongoblet columnar-lined esophagus predicts the detection of Barrett's esophagus during follow-up. 
  • Expression of Tie2/Tek in breast tumour vasculature provides a new marker for evaluation of tumour angiogenesis. 
  • Expression of a variant form of the glutamate transporter GLT1 in neuronal cultures and in neurons and astrocytes in the rat brain. 
  • Expression of cell adhesion molecule CD44 in primary tumors of the liver: an immunohistochemical study. 
  • Expression of integrin α3β1 and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) are positively correlated in human breast cancer. 
  • Expression of laminin isoforms, receptors, and binding proteins unique to nucleus pulposus cells of immature intervertebral disc. 
  • Expression of membrane-bound HLA-G at the maternal-fetal interface is not associated with pregnancy maintenance among patients with idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss. 
  • Expression of mu-, delta-, and kappa-opioid receptor-like immunoreactivities in rat dorsal root ganglia after carrageenan-induced inflammation. 
  • Expression of multidrug resistance gene mdr1 mRNA in a subset of normal bone marrow cells. 
  • Expression of mutated epidermal growth factor receptor by non-small cell lung carcinomas. 
  • Expression of neuropeptide Y and neuropeptide Y (Y1) receptor mRNA in rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia following peripheral tissue inflammation. 
  • Expression of p14ARF, p15INK4b, p16INK4a, and DCR2 increases during prostate cancer progression. 
  • Expression of peptides, nitric oxide synthase and NPY receptor in trigeminal and nodose ganglia after nerve lesions. 
  • Expression of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide in dorsal root ganglia following axotomy: time course and coexistence. 
  • Expression of plasminogen activator enzymes in psoriatic epidermis. 
  • Expression of protein kinase C isozymes in nonpregnant and pregnant human myometrium. 
  • Expression of statin, a non-proliferation-dependent nuclear protein, in the postnatal rat brain: evidence for substantial retention of neuroglial proliferative capacity with aging. 
  • Expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) in malignant mesotheliomas. 
  • Expression of terminin in the rat brain during neuronal differentiation. 
  • Expression of terminin, a senescence-related cytoplasmic protein, in the aging rat brain. 
  • Expression of tetraspanins NET-6 and CD151 in breast cancer as a potential tumor biomarker. 
  • Expression of the blue-light receptor cryptochrome in the human retina. 
  • Expression of the protein tyrosine phosphatase, phosphatase of regenerating liver 1, in the outer segments of primate cone photoreceptors. 
  • Extracellular matrix disruption and pain after eccentric muscle action. 
  • Extracellular matrix proteins and carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecules characterize pancreatic duct fluid exosomes in patients with pancreatic cancer. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase regulates cardiac function and fibrosis. 
  • Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma of the jugular foramen. 
  • Extravascular fibrin formation and dissolution in synovial tissue of patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • FAK overexpression and p53 mutations are highly correlated in human breast cancer. 
  • FGF12 is a candidate Brugada syndrome locus. 
  • FGFR2 in gastric cancer: protein overexpression predicts gene amplification and high H-index predicts poor survival. 
  • FOXA2 is a sensitive and specific marker for small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate. 
  • FOXP3-positive regulatory T lymphocytes and epithelial FOXP3 expression in synchronous normal, ductal carcinoma in situ, and invasive cancer of the breast. 
  • Factors predicting prostatic biopsy Gleason sum under grading. 
  • Faecal microbiota transplantation from metabolically compromised human donors accelerates osteoarthritis in mice. 
  • Failure patterns in resected pancreas adenocarcinoma: lack of predicted benefit to SMAD4 expression. 
  • Fas on renal parenchymal cells does not promote autoimmune nephritis in MRL mice. 
  • Fatal re-expansion pulmonary edema associated with increased lung IL-8 levels following high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant. 
  • Fate-mapping evidence that hepatic stellate cells are epithelial progenitors in adult mouse livers. 
  • Features of benign granular cell tumor on fine needle aspiration. 
  • Female fertility is reduced in mice lacking Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV. 
  • Female steroid hormones use signal transducers and activators of transcription protein-mediated pathways to modulate the expression of T-bet in epithelial cells: a mechanism for local immune regulation in the human reproductive tract. 
  • Fenretinide: induction of apoptosis and endogenous transforming growth factor beta in PC-3 prostate cancer cells. 
  • Fenthion produces a persistent decrease in muscarinic receptor function in the adult rat retina. 
  • Fetal alcohol exposure impairs Hedgehog cholesterol modification and signaling. 
  • Fetal gene transfer with lentiviral vectors: long-term in vivo follow-up evaluation in a rat model. 
  • Fetal hippocampal grafts containing CA3 cells restore host hippocampal glutamate decarboxylase-positive interneuron numbers in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Fibrolamellar carcinoma of the liver exhibits immunohistochemical evidence of both hepatocyte and bile duct differentiation. 
  • Fibronectin and beta-catenin act in a regulatory loop in dermal fibroblasts to modulate cutaneous healing. 
  • Fibronectin is an immunosuppressive substance associated with epithelial ovarian cancer. 
  • Fibrosarcoma-like lipomatous neoplasm: a reappraisal of so-called spindle cell liposarcoma defining a unique lipomatous tumor unrelated to other liposarcomas. 
  • Fibulin-2 is a driver of malignant progression in lung adenocarcinoma. 
  • Filamentous inclusions in acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas. 
  • Flat pattern of nephrogenic adenoma: previously unrecognized pattern unveiled using PAX2 and PAX8 immunohistochemistry. 
  • Flow Cytometric Identification of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes from Glioblastoma. 
  • Fluorescent Immunohistochemistry. 
  • Focal p53 protein expression and lymphovascular invasion in primary prostate tumors predict metastatic progression. 
  • Focal therapy of prostate cancer: evidence-based analysis for modern selection criteria. 
  • Folate receptor-α expression in resectable hepatic colorectal cancer metastases: patterns and significance. 
  • Follicular lymphoma with hyaline-vascular Castleman disease-like follicles and CD20 positive follicular dendritic cells. 
  • Follicular lymphoma with hyaline-vascular Castleman-like features: analysis of 6 cases and review of the literature. 
  • Formation of complement membrane attack complex in mammalian cerebral cortex evokes seizures and neurodegeneration. 
  • FoxJ1-dependent gene expression is required for differentiation of radial glia into ependymal cells and a subset of astrocytes in the postnatal brain. 
  • FoxP3 and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase immunoreactivity in sentinel nodes from melanoma patients. 
  • Frequency of breast cancer subtypes among African American women in the AMBER consortium. 
  • Frequent ATRX, CIC, FUBP1 and IDH1 mutations refine the classification of malignant gliomas. 
  • Frequent TMPRSS2-ERG rearrangement in prostatic small cell carcinoma detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization: the superiority of fluorescence in situ hybridization over ERG immunohistochemistry. 
  • Frequent expression of human carcinoma-associated antigen, a mucin-type glycoprotein, in cells of prostatic carcinoma. 
  • Frequent loss of KAI1 expression in squamous and lymphoid neoplasms. An immunohistochemical study of archival tissues. 
  • Fulminant pertussis: a multi-center study with new insights into the clinico-pathological mechanisms. 
  • Function of nuclear factor kappaB in pancreatic cancer metastasis. 
  • Functional computed tomography imaging of tumor-induced angiogenesis: preliminary results of new tracer kinetic modeling using a computer discretization approach. 
  • Functional domain and motif analyses of androgen receptor coregulator ARA70 and its differential expression in prostate cancer. 
  • Functional expression of sodium-glucose transporters in cancer. 
  • Functional organ preservation with definitive chemoradiotherapy for T4 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • Fungal diagnostics in pneumonia. 
  • Further evidence of a decorin-collagen interaction in the disruption of cervical collagen fibers during rat gestation. 
  • Fusobacterium nucleatum induces premature and term stillbirths in pregnant mice: implication of oral bacteria in preterm birth. 
  • G protein G(alpha)o is essential for vomeronasal function and aggressive behavior in mice. 
  • GATA3 and MYB Expression in Cutaneous Adnexal Neoplasms. 
  • GLP-1R agonism enhances adjustable gastric banding in diet-induced obese rats. 
  • GPR171 is a hypothalamic G protein-coupled receptor for BigLEN, a neuropeptide involved in feeding. 
  • GPR54 is a target for suppression of metastasis in endometrial cancer. 
  • Gallbladder pathology in morbid obesity. 
  • Ganglion cell-containing tumors of the pituitary gland. 
  • Gastric lesions in patients with autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis (AMAG) in a tertiary care setting. 
  • Gastrin-releasing peptide gene expression in developing, hyperplastic, and neoplastic human thyroid C-cells. 
  • Gene Expression Profiling of Cutaneous Injured and Non-Injured Nociceptors in SNI Animal Model of Neuropathic Pain. 
  • Gene and protein expression pilot profiling and biomarkers in an experimental mouse model of hypertensive glaucoma. 
  • Gene and protein expressions of nitric oxide synthases in ischemia-reperfused peripheral nerve of the rat. 
  • Gene delivery to aortocoronary saphenous vein grafts in a large animal model of intimal hyperplasia. 
  • Gene expression in obliterative bronchiolitis-like lesions in 2,3-pentanedione-exposed rats. 
  • Gene silencing using RNA interference in embryonic stem cells. 
  • Gene transfer and expression in rat cardiac transplants. 
  • Generating monoclonal antibodies to neuronal antigens. 
  • Generation of neuronal intranuclear inclusions by polyglutamine-GFP: analysis of inclusion clearance and toxicity as a function of polyglutamine length. 
  • Genetic analysis of sinonasal adenocarcinoma phenotypes: distinct alterations of histogenetic significance. 
  • Genetic basis for p53 overexpression in human breast cancer. 
  • Genetic polymorphisms of selected DNA repair genes, estrogen and progesterone receptor status, and breast cancer risk. 
  • Genetic studies in Alzheimer's disease with an NACP/alpha-synuclein polymorphism. 
  • Genome-wide expression profiles of subchondral bone in osteoarthritis. 
  • Genomic alterations and phenotype of large compared to small high-grade ductal carcinoma in situ. 
  • Genomic alterations in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma determined by cancer gene-targeted sequencing. 
  • Genomic and Transcriptomic Profiling of Combined Hepatocellular and Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Reveals Distinct Molecular Subtypes. 
  • Genomic landscapes of breast fibroepithelial tumors. 
  • Genomics identifies medulloblastoma subgroups that are enriched for specific genetic alterations. 
  • Germ cell depletion does not alter the morphogenesis of the fetal testis or ovary in the red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta). 
  • Germline and somatic SMARCA4 mutations characterize small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcemic type. 
  • Giant cell interstitial pneumonia in patients without hard metal exposure: analysis of 3 cases and review of the literature. 
  • Glioblastoma multiforme with small cell neuronal-like component: association with human neurotropic JC virus. 
  • Glioma-associated antigen expression in oligodendroglial neoplasms. Tenascin and epidermal growth factor receptor. 
  • Gliomas of the optic nerve: histological, immunohistochemical (MIB-1 and p53), and MRI analysis. 
  • Gliomatosis cerebri: cytologic and autopsy findings in a case involving the entire neuraxis. 
  • Glioneuronal tumors of the central nervous system. 
  • GluR3 autoantibodies destroy neural cells in a complement-dependent manner modulated by complement regulatory proteins. 
  • Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists increase pancreatic mass by induction of protein synthesis. 
  • Glucocorticoid receptor triggers a reversible drug-tolerant dormancy state with acquired therapeutic vulnerabilities in lung cancer. 
  • Glutamic acid decarboxylase-67-positive hippocampal interneurons undergo a permanent reduction in number following kainic acid-induced degeneration of ca3 pyramidal neurons. 
  • Glutamine attenuation of cell death and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression following inflammatory cytokine-induced injury is dependent on heat shock factor-1 expression. 
  • Glycoprotein nonmetastatic melanoma protein B, a potential molecular therapeutic target in patients with glioblastoma multiforme. 
  • Gradated assembly of multiple proteins into supramolecular nanomaterials. 
  • Grading of well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors is improved by the inclusion of both Ki67 proliferative index and mitotic rate. 
  • Granulocytic sarcoma in the absence of myeloid leukemia. 
  • Gremlin is overexpressed in lung adenocarcinoma and increases cell growth and proliferation in normal lung cells. 
  • Growth Differentiation Factor-15-Induced Contractile Activity and Extracellular Matrix Production in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells. 
  • Growth and patterning are evolutionarily dissociated in the vestigial wing discs of workers of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. 
  • Growth factor receptor-bound protein 14 undergoes light-dependent intracellular translocation in rod photoreceptors: functional role in retinal insulin receptor activation. 
  • Growth factor receptors expression in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: potential markers for therapeutic stratification. 
  • Guidelines for Pathologic Diagnosis of Malignant Mesothelioma 2017 Update of the Consensus Statement From the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. 
  • Guidelines for sentinel node biopsy and lymphatic mapping of patients with breast cancer. 
  • HDAC6 controls autophagosome maturation essential for ubiquitin-selective quality-control autophagy. 
  • HER-2 gene amplification correlates with higher levels of angiogenesis and lower levels of hypoxia in primary breast tumors. 
  • HER2 codon 655 polymorphism and risk of breast cancer in African Americans and whites. 
  • HER2 testing in metastatic colorectal cancer: ready for prime time? 
  • HIV-1 Nef induces dedifferentiation of podocytes in vivo: a characteristic feature of HIVAN. 
  • HLA-G, -E, -F preworkshop: tools and protocols for analysis of non-classical class I genes transcription and protein expression. 
  • HOXB13 G84E-related familial prostate cancers: a clinical, histologic, and molecular survey. 
  • Ham56-immunoreactive macrophages in untreated infiltrating gliomas. 
  • Haploinsufficiency in peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase leads to altered synaptic transmission in the amygdala and impaired emotional responses. 
  • Heart fatty acid binding protein as a marker for postmortem detection of early myocardial damage. 
  • Heat shock protein 70-binding protein 1 is highly expressed in high-grade gliomas, interacts with multiple heat shock protein 70 family members, and specifically binds brain tumor cell surfaces. 
  • Heat shock proteins HSP27 and HSP70 are present in the skin and are important mediators of allergic contact hypersensitivity. 
  • Heavy endosomes isolated from the rat renal cortex show attributes of intermicrovillar clefts. 
  • Hedgehog signalling regulates liver sinusoidal endothelial cell capillarisation. 
  • Heme oxygenase-1 is upregulated in the kidney of angiotensin II-induced hypertensive rats : possible role in renoprotection. 
  • Heparin cofactor II in atherosclerotic lesions from the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) study. 
  • Hepatic FTO expression is increased in NASH and its silencing attenuates palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity. 
  • Hepatic Secondary Syphilis Can Cause a Variety of Histologic Patterns and May Be Negative for Treponeme Immunohistochemistry. 
  • Hepatic cellular distribution of cytochrome P-450 IA1 in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): an immunohisto- and cytochemical study. 
  • Hepatic complications of obesity. 
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma arising from ectopic liver tissue in the pancreas. 
  • Her2/neu signaling blockade improves tumor oxygenation in a multifactorial fashion in Her2/neu+ tumors. 
  • Herpes simplex virus (HSV)-mediated ICAM-1 gene transfer abrogates tumorigenicity and induces anti-tumor immunity. 
  • Herpes simplex virus hepatitis after renal transplantation. 
  • Heterogeneity of antigen expression in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer. 
  • Heterotopic ossification in rectal cancer: Rare finding with a novel proposed mechanism. 
  • Hic-5 Regulates Actin Cytoskeletal Reorganization and Expression of Fibrogenic Markers and Myocilin in Trabecular Meshwork Cells. 
  • High focal adhesion kinase expression in invasive breast carcinomas is associated with an aggressive phenotype. 
  • High frequency of aberrant p16(INK4A) expression in human breast cancer. 
  • High frequency of clonal immunoglobulin receptor gene rearrangements in sporadic histiocytic/dendritic cell sarcomas. 
  • High levels of nuclear MYC protein predict the presence of MYC rearrangement in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. 
  • High levels of nucleolar expression of nucleolin are associated with better prognosis in patients with stage II pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 
  • High throughput, cell type-specific analysis of key proteins in human endometrial biopsies of women from fertile and infertile couples. 
  • High-content imaging-based screening of microenvironment-induced changes to stem cells. 
  • High-grade B cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with blastoid features: an unusual morphological subgroup associated frequently with BCL2 and/or MYC gene rearrangements and a poor prognosis. 
  • High-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas of the lung highly express enhancer of zeste homolog 2, but carcinoids do not. 
  • Highly conductive carbon nanotube matrix accelerates developmental chloride extrusion in central nervous system neurons by increased expression of chloride transporter KCC2. 
  • Hippocampal interneurons expressing glutamic acid decarboxylase and calcium-binding proteins decrease with aging in Fischer 344 rats. 
  • Histiocytes in familial and infection-induced/idiopathic hemophagocytic syndromes may exhibit phenotypic differences. 
  • Histochemical analyses of altered fetal lung development following single vs multiple courses of antenatal steroids. 
  • Histochemical localization of Statin--a non-proliferation-specific nuclear protein--in nuclei of normal and abnormal human thyroid tissue. 
  • Histone deacetylase inhibitor panobinostat induces clinical responses with associated alterations in gene expression profiles in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. 
  • Histopathological changes associated with dextranomer/hyaluronic acid injection for pediatric vesicoureteral reflux. 
  • Histotype classification of ovarian carcinoma: A comparison of approaches. 
  • Host response to microgel coatings on neural electrodes implanted in the brain. 
  • Human RPE expression of cell survival factors. 
  • Human aortic fibrolipid lesions. Immunochemical localization of apolipoprotein B and apolipoprotein A. 
  • Human apolipoprotein E4 worsens acute axonal pathology but not amyloid-β immunoreactivity after traumatic brain injury in 3xTG-AD mice. 
  • Human casein kinase Idelta phosphorylation of human circadian clock proteins period 1 and 2. 
  • Human chorionic gonadotropin increases the concentration of macrophages in neonatal rat testis. 
  • Human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator directed to respiratory epithelial cells of transgenic mice. 
  • Human endometrial transforming growth factor-alpha: a transmembrane, surface epithelial protein that transiently disappears during the midsecretory phase of the menstrual cycle. 
  • Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 and estrogen receptor expression, a demonstration project using the residual tissue repository of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program. 
  • Human herpesvirus 6 limbic encephalitis after stem cell transplantation. 
  • Human lung innate immune response to Bacillus anthracis spore infection. 
  • Human nonsyndromic hereditary deafness DFNA17 is due to a mutation in nonmuscle myosin MYH9. 
  • Human papillomavirus in early laryngeal carcinoma. 
  • Humoral responses to pig-to-baboon cardiac transplantation: implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of acute vascular rejection and for accommodation. 
  • Hybrid neurofibroma-schwannoma of the orbit. 
  • Hydroxychloroquine-induced hyperpigmentation: the staining pattern. 
  • Hypoexpression and epigenetic regulation of candidate tumor suppressor gene CADM-2 in human prostate cancer. 
  • Hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha activation of the JCV promoter: role in the pathogenesis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. 
  • Ideal number of biopsy tumor fragments for predicting HER2 status in gastric carcinoma resection specimens. 
  • Identification and Functional Validation of Reciprocal microRNA-mRNA Pairings in African American Prostate Cancer Disparities. 
  • Identification and localization of a possible rhodopsin in the echinoderms Asterias forbesi (Asteroidea) and Ophioderma brevispinum (Ophiuroidea). 
  • Identification of E2F target genes that are rate limiting for dE2F1-dependent cell proliferation. 
  • Identification of RanBP2- and kinesin-mediated transport pathways with restricted neuronal and subcellular localization. 
  • Identification of a 41 kDa protein embedded in the biosilica of scales and bristles isolated from Mallomonas splendens (Synurophyceae) 
  • Identification of a highly effective rapamycin schedule that markedly reduces the size, multiplicity, and phenotypic progression of tobacco carcinogen-induced murine lung tumors. 
  • Identification of a novel germline SPOP mutation in a family with hereditary prostate cancer. 
  • Identification of a proliferation signature related to survival in nodal peripheral T-cell lymphomas. 
  • Identification of myopia-associated WNT7B polymorphisms provides insights into the mechanism underlying the development of myopia. 
  • Identification of nitrosourea-resistant human rhabdomyosarcomas by in situ immunostaining of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase. 
  • Identification of novel cellular targets in biliary tract cancers using global gene expression technology. 
  • Identification of rat yolk sac target protein of teratogenic antibodies, gp280, as intrinsic factor-cobalamin receptor. 
  • Identification of two ancillary subunits of Escherichia coli type 1 fimbriae by using antibodies against synthetic oligopeptides of fim gene products. 
  • Imaging nanoprobe for prediction of outcome of nanoparticle chemotherapy by using mammography. 
  • Immediate early gene expression in axotomized and regenerating retinal ganglion cells of the adult rat. 
  • Immune checkpoint blockade as a potential therapeutic target: surveying CNS malignancies. 
  • Immune evasion by murine melanoma mediated through CC chemokine receptor-10. 
  • Immuno-electron labelling of matrix components in congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy. 
  • Immunocytochemistry for SOX-11 and TFE3 as diagnostic markers for solid pseudopapillary neoplasms of the pancreas in FNA biopsies. 
  • Immunoglobulin G and complement immunoreactivity in the cerebral cortex of patients with Rasmussen's encephalitis. 
  • Immunogold fine structural localization of extracellular matrix components in aged human cornea. I. Types I-IV collagen and laminin. 
  • Immunogold fine structural localization of extracellular matrix components in aged human cornea. II. Collagen types V and VI. 
  • Immunogold labeling of Hrp pili of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato assembled in minimal medium and in planta. 
  • Immunogold localisation of laminin in normal and exfoliative iris. 
  • Immunogold localization of type IV collagen and laminin in the aging human outflow system. 
  • Immunogold study of non-collagenous matrix components in normal and exfoliative iris. 
  • Immunogold ultrastructural localization of collagens in the aged human outflow system. 
  • Immunohistochemical [corrected] detection of the alternate INK4a-encoded tumor suppressor protein p14(ARF) in archival human cancers and cell lines using commercial antibodies: correlation with p16(INK4a) expression. 
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of Disc1 expression in the developing and adult hippocampus. 
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of sentinel lymph nodes from patients with Merkel cell carcinoma. 
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of statin in colorectal adenocarcinoma, polyps, and normal mucosa. 
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of the p16INK4 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor in malignant mesothelioma. 
  • Immunohistochemical and genetic analysis of non-small cell and small cell gallbladder carcinoma and their precursor lesions. 
  • Immunohistochemical and mutational analysis of the p53 tumour suppressor gene and the bcl-2 oncogene in primary testicular germ cell tumours. 
  • Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural markers suggest different origins for cuboidal and polygonal cells in pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma. 
  • Immunohistochemical characterization of neuroendocrine cells in prostate cancer. 
  • Immunohistochemical characterization of the hepatic progenitor cell compartment in medaka (Oryzias latipes) following hepatic injury. 
  • Immunohistochemical detection of occult lymph node metastases in non-small cell lung cancer: anatomical pathology results from Cancer and Leukemia Group B Trial 9761. 
  • Immunohistochemical detection of the DNA repair enzyme O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded astrocytomas. 
  • Immunohistochemical differentiation of sarcomatoid mesotheliomas from other spindle cell neoplasms. 
  • Immunohistochemical distinction of follicular thyroid adenomas and follicular carcinomas. 
  • Immunohistochemical evidence of seizure-induced activation of trk receptors in the mossy fiber pathway of adult rat hippocampus. 
  • Immunohistochemical evidence of seizure-induced activation of trkB receptors in the mossy fiber pathway of adult mouse hippocampus. 
  • Immunohistochemical expression of CA 125 in endometrial adenocarcinoma: correlation of antigen expression with metastatic potential. 
  • Immunohistochemical expression of Ki-67 to predict lymph node involvement in clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumors. 
  • Immunohistochemical expression of TAG-72 in normal and malignant endometrium: correlation of antigen expression with estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor levels. 
  • Immunohistochemical expression of mutant p53 oncogene in transitional mucosa adjacent to human colon cancer. 
  • Immunohistochemical expression of p16 and Ki-67 correlates with degree of anal intraepithelial neoplasia. 
  • Immunohistochemical expression of retinoid X receptor isoforms in human pituitaries and pituitary adenomas. 
  • Immunohistochemical identification of vascular endothelial growth factor in pig latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flaps following ischemia-reperfusion injury. 
  • Immunohistochemical localization of ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor alpha expression in the rat nervous system. 
  • Immunohistochemical localization of epidermal growth factor in cat paradental tissues during tooth movement. 
  • Immunohistochemical localization of netrin-1 in the embryonic chick nervous system. 
  • Immunohistochemical markers in fibrohistiocytic lesions: factor XIIIa, CD34, S-100 and p75. 
  • Immunohistochemical p16INK4a analysis of archival tumors with deletion, hypermethylation, or mutation of the CDKN2/MTS1 gene. A comparison of four commercial antibodies. 
  • Immunohistochemistry as a reliable method for detection of BRAF-V600E mutation in melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of current published literature. 
  • Immunohistochemistry for immunoglobulin G4 on paraffin sections for the diagnosis of pemphigus. 
  • Immunohistochemistry in the diagnosis of cutaneous neoplasms. 
  • Immunohistochemistry of the canine vomeronasal organ. 
  • Immunohistochemistry of the canine vomeronasal organ. 
  • Immunohistochemistry of the glial fibrillary acidic protein: basic and applied considerations. 
  • Immunohistologic detection of prostate cancer pelvic lymph node micrometastases: correlation to preoperative serum prostate-specific antigen. 
  • Immunolocalization of beta-D-glucans, pectins, and arabinogalactan-proteins during intrusive growth and elongation of nonarticulated laticifers in Asclepias speciosa Torr. 
  • Immunologic distribution of an organic anion transport protein in rat liver and kidney. 
  • Immunologic escape after prolonged progression-free survival with epidermal growth factor receptor variant III peptide vaccination in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. 
  • Immunological disruption of antiangiogenic signals by recruited allospecific T cells leads to corneal allograft rejection. 
  • Immunophenotypic Shifts in Primary Cutaneous γδ T-Cell Lymphoma Suggest Antigenic Modulation: A Study of Sequential Biopsy Specimens. 
  • Immunoreaction at 43 kDa with anti-ubiquitin antibody in breast neoplasms. 
  • Immunoreactive prostatic specific antigen in male periurethral glands. 
  • Immunostaining in lung cancer for the clinician. Commonly used markers for differentiating primary and metastatic pulmonary tumors. 
  • Immunotoxin-treated rhesus monkeys: a model for renal allograft chronic rejection. 
  • Impact of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging on Identifying the Etiology of Cardiomyopathy in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Transplantation. 
  • Impact of Patient Characteristics, Prior Therapy, and Sample Type on Tumor Cell Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 Expression in Patients with Advanced NSCLC Screened for the ATLANTIC Study. 
  • Impact of hormone replacement therapy on exercise training-induced improvements in insulin action in sedentary overweight adults. 
  • Impact of vascular endothelial growth factor-A expression, thrombospondin-2 expression, and microvessel density on the treatment effect of bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer. 
  • Impaired photoreceptor protein transport and synaptic transmission in a mouse model of Bardet-Biedl syndrome. 
  • Improved methods and standards for telomerase detection: quantitative histopathology using antibody staining. 
  • In liver metastases from small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors, SSTR2A expression is heterogeneous. 
  • In situ studies of the primary immune response to (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl. IV. Affinity-dependent, antigen-driven B cell apoptosis in germinal centers as a mechanism for maintaining self-tolerance. 
  • In the face of chronic aspiration, prolonged ischemic time exacerbates obliterative bronchiolitis in rat pulmonary allografts. 
  • In vitro neurogenesis by neuronal precursor cells derived from the adult songbird brain. 
  • In vitro properties of neurons in the rat pretectal nucleus of the optic tract. 
  • In vivo and in vitro propagation of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms. 
  • Incorporation of biotinylated SP-A into rat lung surfactant layer, type II cells, and clara cells. 
  • Increased E-selectin, IL-8 and IL-10 gene expression in human skin after minimal trauma. 
  • Increased accumulation of tissue ACE in human atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. 
  • Increased beta-catenin protein and somatic APC mutations in sporadic aggressive fibromatoses (desmoid tumors). 
  • Increased expression of S100A6 is associated with decreased metastasis and inhibition of cell migration and anchorage independent growth in human osteosarcoma. 
  • Increased expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces formation of basal dendrites and axonal branching in dentate granule cells in hippocampal explant cultures. 
  • Increased expression of galanin in the rat superior cervical ganglion after pre- and postganglionic nerve lesions. 
  • Increased expression of p130 in Alzheimer disease. 
  • Increased expression of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) in human pituitary tumors. 
  • Increased ubiquitin immunoreactivity in hepatocellular carcinomas and precancerous lesions of the liver. 
  • Independent prognostic relevance of microvessel density in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer and associations between CD31, CD105, p53 status, and angiogenic marker expression: A Gynecologic Oncology Group study. 
  • Induction and maintenance of increased VEGF protein by chronic motor nerve stimulation in skeletal muscle. 
  • Induction of CB1 cannabinoid receptor by inflammation in primary afferent neurons facilitates antihyperalgesic effect of peripheral CB1 agonist. 
  • Induction of ERK1/2 and histone H3 phosphorylation within the outer stripe of the outer medulla of the Eker rat by 2,3,5-tris-(glutathion-S-yl)hydroquinone. 
  • Induction of apoptosis in tumor-associated endothelial cells and therapy of orthotopic human pancreatic carcinoma in nude mice. 
  • Induction of arginase isoforms in the lung during hyperoxia. 
  • Induction of clusterin in acute and chronic oxidative renal disease in the rat and its dissociation from cell injury. 
  • Induction of ferritin and heme oxygenase-1 by endotoxin in the lung. 
  • Induction of preneoplastic lung lesions in guinea pigs by cigarette smoke inhalation and their exacerbation by high dietary levels of vitamins C and E. 
  • Infectious disease pathology. 
  • Inflammatory cell distribution within and along asthmatic airways. 
  • Inflammatory pseudotumor of the spleen: a case report. 
  • Inhibition of Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced colitis in rats by APAZA. 
  • Inhibition of Neu-induced mammary carcinogenesis in transgenic mice expressing ERΔ3, a dominant negative estrogen receptor α variant. 
  • Inhibition of adaptive immune responses leads to a fatal clinical outcome in SIV-infected pigtailed macaques but not vervet African green monkeys. 
  • Inhibition of iNOS attenuates skeletal muscle reperfusion injury in extracellular superoxide dismutase knockout mice. 
  • Initial testing (Stage 1) of the antibody-maytansinoid conjugate, IMGN901 (Lorvotuzumab mertansine), by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) expression in rat brain. 
  • Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 induces early apoptosis in malignant prostate cancer cells and inhibits tumor formation in vivo. 
  • Insulin-like growth factor-I gene expression in the tibial epiphyseal growth plate of growth hormone-treated uremic rats. 
  • Integrating valve-inspired design features into poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogel scaffolds for heart valve tissue engineering. 
  • Inter-genomic cross talk between mitochondria and the nucleus plays an important role in tumorigenesis. 
  • Interaction of apolipoprotein E with laminin increases neuronal adhesion and alters neurite morphology. 
  • Interconnected macroporous poly(ethylene glycol) cryogels as a cell scaffold for cartilage tissue engineering. 
  • Interferon gamma-1b for the treatment of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C infection. 
  • Interferon-gamma inducible protein-10 as a potential biomarker in localized scleroderma. 
  • Interferon-gamma reduces melanosomal antigen expression and recognition of melanoma cells by cytotoxic T cells. 
  • Interlaboratory variation in oxygen tension measurement by Eppendorf "Histograph" and comparison with hypoxic marker. 
  • Interlaboratory variation in results from immunohistochemical assessment of estrogen receptor status. 
  • Interlaminar connections of the superior colliculus in the tree shrew. III: The optic layer. 
  • Interpathologist Diagnostic Agreement for Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinomas Using Current and Recent Classifications. 
  • Interspecies avian brain chimeras reveal that large brain size differences are influenced by cell-interdependent processes. 
  • Intestinal tumorigenesis is suppressed in mice lacking the metalloproteinase matrilysin. 
  • Intra-articular delivery of purified mesenchymal stem cells from C57BL/6 or MRL/MpJ superhealer mice prevents posttraumatic arthritis. 
  • Intra-tumor molecular heterogeneity in breast cancer: definitions of measures and association with distant recurrence-free survival. 
  • Intracardiac transplantation of skeletal myoblasts yields two populations of striated cells in situ. 
  • Intracerebroventricular kainic acid administration in adult rat alters hippocampal calbindin and non-phosphorylated neurofilament expression. 
  • Intracoronary adenovirus-mediated delivery and overexpression of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor in the heart : prospects for molecular ventricular assistance. 
  • Intraductal Tubulopapillary Neoplasm of the Pancreas: A Clinicopathologic and Immunohistochemical Analysis of 33 Cases. 
  • Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct: a biliary equivalent to intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas? 
  • Intragraft CD11b(+) IDO(+) cells mediate cardiac allograft tolerance by ECDI-fixed donor splenocyte infusions. 
  • Intraocular neurilemmoma arising from the posterior ciliary nerve in neurofibromatosis. Pathologic findings. 
  • Intrarenal and subcellular localization of rat CLC5. 
  • Intratumor heterogeneity and precision of microarray-based predictors of breast cancer biology and clinical outcome. 
  • Intratumoral and peritumoral lymphovascular invasion detected by D2-40 immunohistochemistry correlates with metastasis in primary cutaneous Merkel cell carcinoma. 
  • Intratumoral heterogeneity as a source of discordance in breast cancer biomarker classification. 
  • Intratumoral heterogeneity in primary breast carcinoma: study of concurrent parameters. 
  • Intravillous eicosanoid compartmentalization and regulation of placental blood flow. 
  • Invasive carcinoma arising in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas: a matched control study with conventional pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Investigating a chimeric anti-mouse PDGFRα antibody as a radiosensitizer in primary mouse sarcomas. 
  • Involvement of dynamin-2 in formation of discoid vesicles in urinary bladder umbrella cells. 
  • Irgm1 protects hematopoietic stem cells by negative regulation of IFN signaling. 
  • Iris vasculopathy in exfoliation syndrome. An immunocytochemical study. 
  • Iron and Iron-Related Proteins in Asbestosis. 
  • Is stromal microinvasion in primary mucinous ovarian tumors with "mucin granuloma" true invasion? 
  • Isoform-specific retinoid-X receptor (RXR) antibodies detect differential expression of RXR proteins in the pituitary gland. 
  • Isoform-specific thyroid hormone receptor antibodies detect multiple thyroid hormone receptors in rat and human pituitaries. 
  • Isolation and characterization of a novel human bladder cancer cell line: BK10. 
  • Isolation and characterization of a novel human prostatic stromal cell culture: DuK50. 
  • Isolation and purification of canine adipose microvascular endothelial cells. 
  • Isolation of a mycoplasma-specific binding peptide from an unbiased phage-displayed peptide library. 
  • Isolation of oligodendrocyte-like cells from human umbilical cord blood. 
  • JAK-STAT3 pathway regulates spinal astrocyte proliferation and neuropathic pain maintenance in rats. 
  • July 2002: 66-year-old female with a one-year history of progressive left proptosis. 
  • Ki-67 Expression in Breast Cancer Tissue Microarrays: Assessing Tumor Heterogeneity, Concordance With Full Section, and Scoring Methods. 
  • Ki67 predicts progression in early CIN: validation of a multivariate progression-risk model. 
  • Kif7 promotes hedgehog signaling in growth plate chondrocytes by restricting the inhibitory function of Sufu. 
  • Kinetics and glial fibrillary acidic (GFA) protein production in a transplantable human giant cell glioblastoma (D-212 MG) of near haploid karyotype maintained in an organ culture system. An immunohistochemistry study. 
  • Knockdown of the cell cycle inhibitor p21 enhances cartilage formation by induced pluripotent stem cells. 
  • LGR5 is associated with tumor aggressiveness in papillary thyroid cancer. 
  • LMP-420, a small molecular inhibitor of TNF-α, prolongs islet allograft survival by induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling-1: synergistic effect with cyclosporin-A. 
  • Lack of efficacy of bevacizumab + irinotecan in cases of pediatric recurrent ependymoma--a Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium study. 
  • Lack of evidence for MHC-unrestricted (atypical) recognition of mucin by mucinous pancreatic tumour-reactive T-cells. 
  • Lack of expression of androgen receptor may play a critical role in transformation from in situ to invasive basal subtype of high-grade ductal carcinoma of the breast. 
  • Lack of specificity of commercial antibodies leads to misidentification of angiotensin type 1 receptor protein. 
  • Lactoferrin expression in the mouse reproductive tract during the natural estrous cycle: correlation with circulating estradiol and progesterone. 
  • Lactose supports Muller cell protein expression patterns in the absence of the retinal pigment epithelium. 
  • Lactose-binding lectin expression in human colorectal carcinomas. Relation to tumor progression. 
  • Lactotetraose series ganglioside 3',6'-isoLD1 in tumors of central nervous and other systems in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Langerhans cell histiocytosis presenting as a thyroid gland mass. 
  • Lapatinib Plasma and Tumor Concentrations and Effects on HER Receptor Phosphorylation in Tumor. 
  • Laser scanning cytometry quantification of estrogen receptors in breast cancer. 
  • Laser-capture microdissection. 
  • Leiomyosarcoma of the kidney: a clinicopathologic study. 
  • Leptin and its receptor are overexpressed in brain tumors and correlate with the degree of malignancy. 
  • Lesioning of the striatum reverses motor asymmetry in the 6-hydroxydopamine rodent model of parkinsonism. 
  • Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Promotes Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer and Neuroendocrine Differentiation by Activated ZBTB46. 
  • Leukocyte iNOS is required for inflammation and pathological remodeling in ischemic heart failure. 
  • Leveraging Nuclear Receptors as Targets for Pathological Ocular Vascular Diseases. 
  • Linker for activation of T cells (LAT), a novel immunohistochemical marker for T cells, NK cells, mast cells, and megakaryocytes: evaluation in normal and pathological conditions. 
  • Lipid and Nucleocapsid N-Protein Accumulation in COVID-19 Patient Lung and Infected Cells. 
  • Liver angiomyolipomas: a clinical, radiologic, and pathologic analysis of 22 patients from a single center. 
  • Localization and distribution of wolframin in human tissues. 
  • Localization of LRRK2 to membranous and vesicular structures in mammalian brain. 
  • Localization of cell wall polysaccharides in nonarticulated laticifers of Asclepias speciosa Torr. 
  • Localization of substance P NK-1 receptors in rat tongue. 
  • Localization of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in pancreas. 
  • Long-range inhibition within the zebra finch song nucleus RA can coordinate the firing of multiple projection neurons. 
  • Long-term ethanol consumption alters the hepatic response to the regenerative effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. 
  • Long-term exposure of chemokine CXCL10 causes bronchiolitis-like inflammation. 
  • Long-term prognostic implications of sex-steroid receptors in human cancer. 
  • Long-term retinal toxicity of intravitreal commercially available preserved triamcinolone acetonide (Kenalog) in rabbit eyes. 
  • Loss of ARID1A-associated protein expression is a frequent event in clear cell and endometrioid ovarian cancers. 
  • Loss of CD30 expression after treatment with brentuximab vedotin in a patient with anaplastic large cell lymphoma: a novel finding. 
  • Loss of Fhit expression in non-small-cell lung cancer: correlation with molecular genetic abnormalities and clinicopathological features. 
  • Loss of MyD88 leads to more aggressive TRAMP prostate cancer and influences tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. 
  • Loss of Nuclear Localized Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein in Primary Breast Cancer Predicts Poor Clinical Outcome and Correlates with Suppressed Stat5 Signaling. 
  • Loss of RB and MTS1/CDKN2 (p16) expression in human sarcomas. 
  • Loss of WAVE-1 causes sensorimotor retardation and reduced learning and memory in mice. 
  • Loss of betaglycan expression in ovarian cancer: role in motility and invasion. 
  • Loss of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I in small-intestinal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Loss of epithelial oestrogen receptor α inhibits oestrogen-stimulated prostate proliferation and squamous metaplasia via in vivo tissue selective knockout models. 
  • Loss of p16(INK4a) expression correlates with decreased survival in pediatric osteosarcomas. 
  • Loss of p16/CDKN2A tumor suppressor protein in gastric adenocarcinoma is associated with Epstein-Barr virus and anatomic location in the body of the stomach. 
  • Loss of phosphatase and tensin homolog expression is associated with recurrence and poor prognosis in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Loss of the mismatch repair protein MSH6 in human glioblastomas is associated with tumor progression during temozolomide treatment. 
  • Loss of tumor suppressor gene expression in high-grade but not low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. 
  • Loss of uteroglobin expression in prostate cancer: relationship to advancing grade. 
  • Low human and murine Mcl-1 expression leads to a pro-apoptotic plaque phenotype enriched in giant-cells. 
  • Low intensity laser therapy speeds wound healing in hemophilia by enhancing platelet procoagulant activity. 
  • Lymphoproliferative lesions of the ocular adnexa. Analysis of 112 cases. 
  • Lysosomal integral membrane proteins exhibit region and cell type specific distribution in the epididymis of the adult rat. 
  • MGMT immunoexpression in silent subtype 3 pituitary adenomas: possible therapeutic implications. 
  • MGMT immunoexpression predicts responsiveness of pituitary tumors to temozolomide therapy. 
  • MGMT: Immunohistochemical Detection in High-Grade Astrocytomas. 
  • MUC1 mucin expression as a marker of progression and metastasis of human colorectal carcinoma. 
  • MYC or BCL2 copy number aberration is a strong predictor of outcome in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. 
  • MYC protein expression does not correlate with MYC abnormalities detected by FISH but predicts an unfavorable prognosis in de novo acute myeloid leukemia. 
  • MYC/BCL2 double-hit high-grade B-cell lymphoma. 
  • Macrophage imaging within human cerebral aneurysms wall using ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI: a pilot study. 
  • Macrophage-derived Hedgehog ligands promotes fibrogenic and angiogenic responses in human schistosomiasis mansoni. 
  • Macrophages (histiocytes) in various reactive and inflammatory conditions express different antigenic phenotypes. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging as a predictor of pathologic response in patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic treatment for operable breast cancer. Translational Breast Cancer Research Consortium trial 017. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging captures the biology of ductal carcinoma in situ. 
  • Maintenance of p53 alterations throughout breast cancer progression. 
  • Major histocompatibility complex class I expression on neurons in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and experimental subacute measles encephalitis. 
  • Malignant melanoma presenting as a mediastinal mass. 
  • Malignant melanoma with a myxoid stroma: a diagnostic pitfall on fine-needle aspiration biopsy. 
  • Malignant transformation of the human endometrium is associated with overexpression of lactoferrin messenger RNA and protein. 
  • Management of advanced neuroendocrine tumors with hepatic metastasis. 
  • Manipulation of OCT4 levels in human embryonic stem cells results in induction of differential cell types. 
  • Mantle Cell Lymphoma With MYC Rearrangement: A Report of 17 Patients. 
  • Mantle cell lymphoma with plasma cell differentiation. 
  • Mapping nonverbal IQ in young boys with fragile X syndrome. 
  • Mapping of homologous, amino-terminal neutralizing regions of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I and II gp46 envelope glycoproteins. 
  • Marked regional differences of brain human apolipoprotein E expression in targeted replacement mice. 
  • Maspin expression profile in human prostate cancer (CaP) and in vitro induction of Maspin expression by androgen ablation. 
  • Maternal immunity and antibodies to dengue virus promote infection and Zika virus-induced microcephaly in fetuses. 
  • Maternal microchimerism in Hirschsprung's disease. 
  • Mechanical homeostasis is altered in uterine leiomyoma. 
  • Mechanism of apoptosis and determination of cellular fate in chromium(VI)-exposed populations of telomerase-immortalized human fibroblasts. 
  • Mechanism of shortened bones in mucopolysaccharidosis VII. 
  • Mechanisms of action of rapamycin in gliomas. 
  • Medial smooth muscle cell loss in arterial allografts occurs by cytolytic cell induced apoptosis. 
  • Melanocytic tumors with intraepidermal melanophages: a report of five cases with review of 231 archived cutaneous melanocytic tumors. 
  • Melanoma-associated retinopathy: a presenting sign of metastatic disease. 
  • Meningioma with eosinophilic granular inclusions. 
  • Merkel cell tumor. 
  • Mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing Akt dramatically repair infarcted myocardium and improve cardiac function despite infrequent cellular fusion or differentiation. 
  • Mesenchymal stem cells support growth and organization of host-liver colorectal-tumor organoids and possibly resistance to chemotherapy. 
  • Mesotheliomas induced in rats by the fibrous mineral erionite are independent from p53 alterations. 
  • Meta-analysis of number needed to treat for diagnosis of melanoma by clinical setting. 
  • Metabolic reprogramming of macrophages: glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)-mediated glucose metabolism drives a proinflammatory phenotype. 
  • Metabolism of chloroform by cytochrome P450 2E1 is required for induction of toxicity in the liver, kidney, and nose of male mice. 
  • Metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) of pancreas and breast: a unique case. 
  • Metastatic behavior and cell surface properties of HT-29 human colon carcinoma variant cells selected for their differential expression of sialyl-dimeric Le(x)-antigen. 
  • Metastatic breast cancers have reduced immune cell recruitment but harbor increased macrophages relative to their matched primary tumors. 
  • Metastatic prostate cancer in a transgenic mouse. 
  • Mice transgenic for a vasopressin-SV40 hybrid oncogene develop tumors of the endocrine pancreas and the anterior pituitary. A possible model for human multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. 
  • Mice with alopecia, osteoporosis, and systemic amyloidosis due to mutation in Zdhhc13, a gene coding for palmitoyl acyltransferase. 
  • Microbial biofilms in the gut: visualization by electron microscopy and by acridine orange staining. 
  • Microglia are not exclusively associated with plaque-rich regions of the dentate gyrus in Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Micromechanical mapping of early osteoarthritic changes in the pericellular matrix of human articular cartilage. 
  • Micropapillary colorectal carcinoma: clinical, pathological and molecular properties, including evidence of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. 
  • Microvascular injury and blood-brain barrier leakage in Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Minimally invasive operation for breast cancer. 
  • Mitochondrial ROS Induced Lysosomal Dysfunction and Autophagy Impairment in an Animal Model of Congenital Hereditary Endothelial Dystrophy. 
  • Mitochondrial proteins that regulate apoptosis and necrosis are induced in mouse fatty liver. 
  • Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine Carcinoma, Amphicrine Type, of the Small Bowel. 
  • Modular flexibility of dystrophin: implications for gene therapy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
  • Molecular and clonal evolution in recurrent metastatic gliosarcoma. 
  • Molecular and immunochemical analyses of RB1 and cyclin D1 in human ductal pancreatic carcinomas and cell lines. 
  • Molecular and immunohistochemical characterization of the onset and resolution of human renal allograft ischemia-reperfusion injury. 
  • Molecular basis of defective anion transport in L cells expressing recombinant forms of CFTR. 
  • Molecular characterization of chordoma xenografts generated from a novel primary chordoma cell source and two chordoma cell lines. 
  • Molecular characterization of the tumor-suppressive function of nischarin in breast cancer. 
  • Molecular genetic analysis of two human sperm fibrous sheath proteins, AKAP4 and AKAP3, in men with dysplasia of the fibrous sheath. 
  • Molecular genetic and immunohistochemical analysis of the tumor suppressor genes Rb and p53 in palmar and aggressive fibromatosis. 
  • Molecular imaging and quantitative measurement of epidermal growth factor receptor expression in live cancer cells using immunolabeled gold nanoparticles. 
  • Molecular imaging of epidermal growth factor receptor in live cells with refractive index sensitivity using dark-field microspectroscopy and immunotargeted nanoparticles. 
  • Molecular markers in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. 
  • Molecular phenotype of simian virus 40 large T antigen-induced primitive neuroectodermal tumors in four different lines of transgenic mice. 
  • Molecular profiling of activated olfactory neurons identifies odorant receptors for odors in vivo. 
  • Molecular profiling of carcinoma of unknown primary and correlation with clinical evaluation. 
  • Molecular staging of lung cancer: real-time polymerase chain reaction estimation of lymph node micrometastatic tumor cell burden in stage I non-small cell lung cancer--preliminary results of Cancer and Leukemia Group B Trial 9761. 
  • Molecular taxonomy of major neuronal classes in the adult mouse forebrain. 
  • Molecular-assisted immunohistochemical optimization. 
  • Monoclonal antibodies against EGFRvIII are tumor specific and react with breast and lung carcinomas and malignant gliomas. 
  • Monoclonal antibody targeting of N-cadherin inhibits prostate cancer growth, metastasis and castration resistance. 
  • Mononuclear phagocyte accumulation in visceral tissue in HIV encephalitis: evidence for increased monocyte/macrophage trafficking and altered differentiation. 
  • Morphologic Spectrum of Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Prostate: An Updated Review. 
  • Morphologic features of 115 lymphomas of the orbit and ocular adnexa categorized according to the World Health Organization classification: are marginal zone lymphomas in the orbit mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue-type lymphomas? 
  • Morphological characterization of immortalized hypothalamic neurons synthesizing luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. 
  • Morphology of hypoxia following cryoablation in a prostate cancer murine model: its relationship to necrosis, apoptosis and, microvessel density. 
  • Motif module map reveals enforcement of aging by continual NF-kappaB activity. 
  • Multidrug resistance in ocular melanoma. 
  • Multifaceted oncolytic virus therapy for glioblastoma in an immunocompetent cancer stem cell model. 
  • Multifocal anaplastic astrocytoma in a patient with hereditary colorectal cancer, transcobalamin II deficiency, agenesis of the corpus callosum, mental retardation, and inherited PMS2 mutation. 
  • Multilocular thymic cysts in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection: clinical and pathologic aspects. 
  • Multiple Clustered Dermatofibromas Associated With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. 
  • Multiple Recurrent Fibromatosis With Cranial Fasciitis Characteristics in a Pediatric Patient. 
  • Multiple polyamine regulatory pathways control compensatory cardiovascular hypertrophy in coarctation hypertension. 
  • Multiple roles for the active zone protein RIM1alpha in late stages of neurotransmitter release. 
  • Multiple stromal populations contribute to pulmonary fibrosis without evidence for epithelial to mesenchymal transition. 
  • Multiple tissue-specific requirements for the BMP antagonist Noggin in development of the mammalian craniofacial skeleton. 
  • Multiply recurrent trichilemmal carcinoma with perineural invasion and cytokeratin 17 positivity. 
  • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 modulates odorant receptor activity via inhibition of β-arrestin-2 recruitment. 
  • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in macaque V1 are most frequently expressed by parvalbumin-immunoreactive neurons. 
  • Mutations in JPH2-encoded junctophilin-2 associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in humans. 
  • Mutations in SCO2 are associated with autosomal-dominant high-grade myopia. 
  • Myocardial beta-adrenergic receptor signaling in vivo: insights from transgenic mice. 
  • Myocardial injury-induced fibroblast proliferation facilitates retroviral-mediated gene transfer to the rat heart in vivo. 
  • Myocardial volume and organization are changed by failure of addition of secondary heart field myocardium to the cardiac outflow tract. 
  • Myofibroblastic cells function as progenitors to regenerate murine livers after partial hepatectomy. 
  • Myoid differentiation and prognosis in adult pleomorphic sarcomas of the extremity: an analysis of 92 cases. 
  • Myolipoma of the eyelid. 
  • Myosin VIIA defects, which underlie the Usher 1B syndrome in humans, lead to deafness in Drosophila. 
  • Myotilin is mutated in limb girdle muscular dystrophy 1A. 
  • Myxoid leiomyoma of the iris in a dog. 
  • N-cadherin functions as a growth suppressor in a model of K-ras-induced PanIN. 
  • NADPH oxidase-mediated reactive oxygen species production activates hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) via the ERK pathway after hyperthermia treatment. 
  • NCCN Task Force report: management of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)--update of the NCCN clinical practice guidelines. 
  • NFκB expression is a feature of both activated B-cell-like and germinal center B-cell-like subtypes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. 
  • NKT-associated hedgehog and osteopontin drive fibrogenesis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 
  • NMDA-glutamate receptors regulate phosphorylation of dendritic cytoskeletal proteins in the hippocampus. 
  • NOV (CCN3) regulation in the growth plate and CCN family member expression in cartilage neoplasia. 
  • NPAS1 regulates branching morphogenesis in embryonic lung. 
  • NPAS3 is a trachealess homolog critical for lung development and homeostasis. 
  • NanoVelcro Chip for CTC enumeration in prostate cancer patients. 
  • Nanoscale laminin coating modulates cortical scarring response around implanted silicon microelectrode arrays. 
  • Nasopharyngeal carcinomas frequently lack the p16/MTS1 tumor suppressor protein but consistently express the retinoblastoma gene product. 
  • Natural killer cells in vernal keratoconjunctivitis. 
  • Necroptosis regulates tumor repopulation after radiotherapy via RIP1/RIP3/MLKL/JNK/IL8 pathway. 
  • Necrosis and apoptosis of tumor cells in embolized meningiomas: histopathology and P53, BCL-2, CD-68 immunohistochemistry. 
  • Neonatal E. coli infection causes neuro-behavioral deficits associated with hypomyelination and neuronal sequestration of iron. 
  • Neonatal chronic hind paw inflammation alters sensitization to intradermal capsaicin in adult rats: a behavioral and immunocytochemical study. 
  • Neonatal infection modulates behavioral flexibility and hippocampal activation on a Morris Water Maze task. 
  • Nerve activity-dependent modulation of calcineurin signaling in adult fast and slow skeletal muscle fibers. 
  • Neurabins recruit protein phosphatase-1 and inhibitor-2 to the actin cytoskeleton. 
  • Neurite outgrowth from progeny of epidermal growth factor-responsive hippocampal stem cells is significantly less robust than from fetal hippocampal cells following grafting onto organotypic hippocampal slice cultures: effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. 
  • Neuroanatomical relationships of substance P-immunoreactive intrapulmonary C-fibers and nicotinic cholinergic receptors. 
  • Neurobehavioral damage to cholinergic systems caused by prenatal exposure to heroin or phenobarbital: cellular mechanisms and the reversal of deficits by neural grafts. 
  • Neuroendocrine differentiation is an independent prognostic factor in chemotherapy-treated nonsmall cell lung carcinoma. 
  • Neurofibroma with clear cell change. 
  • Neurogenic differentiation of murine and human adipose-derived stromal cells. 
  • Neuropathological features of frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17q21-22 (FTDP-17): Duke Family 1684. 
  • Neuropeptide Y regulates recurrent mossy fiber synaptic transmission less effectively in mice than in rats: Correlation with Y2 receptor plasticity. 
  • Neurosteroid transport by the organic solute transporter OSTα-OSTβ. 
  • Neurothekeoma palpebrae: A report of 3 cases. 
  • Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in normal and neoplastic human tissues. Cell type-specific pattern of expression. 
  • New Insights on Diagnostic Reproducibility of Biphasic Mesotheliomas: A Multi-Institutional Evaluation by the International Mesothelioma Panel From the MESOPATH Reference Center. 
  • Newborn discordant cardiac xenotransplantation in primates: a model of natural antibody depletion. 
  • Next generation sequencing of PD-L1 for predicting response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. 
  • Nicotine is a neurotoxin in the adolescent brain: critical periods, patterns of exposure, regional selectivity, and dose thresholds for macromolecular alterations. 
  • Nitrated alpha-synuclein immunity accelerates degeneration of nigral dopaminergic neurons. 
  • Nitric oxide synthase is an active enzyme in the spiral ganglion cells of the rat cochlea. 
  • Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma at atypical locations may be associated with increased numbers of large cells and a diffuse histologic component. 
  • Nogo receptor 1 is expressed by nearly all retinal ganglion cells. 
  • Non-phosphorylated neurofilament protein immunoreactivity in adult and developing rat hippocampus: specificity and application in grafting studies. 
  • Non-viral DNA delivery from porous hyaluronic acid hydrogels in mice 
  • Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, alveolar proteinosis, and abnormal proprotein trafficking resulting from a spontaneous mutation in the surfactant protein C gene. 
  • Novel Hormone Receptors Present in Apocrine Cystadenoma of the Eyelid. 
  • Novel in vitro gene transfer method for study of local modulators in vascular smooth muscle cells. 
  • Novel localization of a G protein, Gz-alpha, in neurons of brain and retina. 
  • Novel role for Netrins in regulating epithelial behavior during lung branching morphogenesis. 
  • Novel synovial fluid recovery method allows for quantification of a marker of arthritis in mice. 
  • Nuclear beta-catenin is required to specify vegetal cell fates in the sea urchin embryo. 
  • O6-Methylguanine DNA Methyltransferase Status Does Not Predict Response or Resistance to Alkylating Agents in Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. 
  • OX40+ Regulatory T Cells in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Suppress Effector T-Cell Responses and Associate with Metastatic Potential. 
  • Observations on the growth of loose bodies in joints. 
  • Oct4 RNA interference induces trophectoderm differentiation in mouse embryonic stem cells. 
  • Odor coding by a Mammalian receptor repertoire. 
  • Odorant receptors and desensitization proteins colocalize in mammalian sperm. 
  • Olfactory Bulb Deep Short-Axon Cells Mediate Widespread Inhibition of Tufted Cell Apical Dendrites. 
  • Ontogenesis of prolactin receptors in the human fetus in early gestation. Implications for tissue differentiation and development. 
  • Ontogenetic differences in the regional and cellular acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activity in the rat brain. 
  • Ontogeny of G-protein expression: control by beta-adrenoceptors. 
  • Ontogeny of seizure-induced increases in BDNF immunoreactivity and TrkB receptor activation in rat hippocampus. 
  • Opposing effects of cancer-type-specific SPOP mutants on BET protein degradation and sensitivity to BET inhibitors. 
  • Opsin, G-protein and 48-kDa protein in normal and rd mouse retinas: developmental expression of mRNAs and proteins and light/dark cycling of mRNAs. 
  • Optimization of immunolabeled plasmonic nanoparticles for cell surface receptor analysis. 
  • Optimizing a novel regional chemotherapeutic agent against melanoma: hyperthermia-induced enhancement of temozolomide cytotoxicity. 
  • Oral and extraoral plasmablastic lymphoma: similarities and differences in clinicopathologic characteristics. 
  • Origins and Proliferative States of Human Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells. 
  • Osteoblasts express the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 in a murine model of Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis and infected human bone tissue. 
  • Osteopontin expression in particle-induced lung disease. 
  • Osteopontin neutralisation abrogates the liver progenitor cell response and fibrogenesis in mice. 
  • Over-expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 in human hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Overall survival benefit with lapatinib in combination with trastuzumab for patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive metastatic breast cancer: final results from the EGF104900 Study. 
  • Overexpression of HER-2/neu in endometrial cancer is associated with advanced stage disease. 
  • Overexpression of NEUROG2 and NEUROG1 in human embryonic stem cells produces a network of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. 
  • Overexpression of SOX11 and TFE3 in Solid-Pseudopapillary Neoplasms of the Pancreas. 
  • Overexpression of androgen-binding protein/sex hormone-binding globulin in male transgenic mice: tissue distribution and phenotypic disorders. 
  • Overexpression of annexin a1 induced by terephthalic acid calculi in rat bladder cancer. 
  • Overexpression of caspase-3 in hepatocellular carcinomas. 
  • Overexpression of decoy receptor 3 in precancerous lesions and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. 
  • Overexpression of extracellular superoxide dismutase reduces acute radiation induced lung toxicity. 
  • Overexpression of focal adhesion kinase in primary colorectal carcinomas and colorectal liver metastases: immunohistochemistry and real-time PCR analyses. 
  • Overexpression of folate binding protein and mesothelin are associated with uterine serous carcinoma. 
  • Overexpression of human carcinoma-associated antigen in esophageal adenocarcinoma and its precursor lesions. 
  • Overexpression of human carcinoma-associated antigen in urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. 
  • Overexpression of p53 and HER-2/neu proteins as prognostic markers in early stage breast cancer. 
  • Overexpression of p53 is not a feature of benign and early-stage borderline epithelial ovarian tumors. 
  • Overexpression of protein phosphatase 4 correlates with poor prognosis in patients with stage II pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Overexpression of synuclein-gamma in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. 
  • Overexpression of the EMT driver brachyury in breast carcinomas: association with poor prognosis. 
  • Overexpression of the glucose-regulated stress gene GRP78 in malignant but not benign human breast lesions. 
  • Overexpression of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B in human breast cancer: association with p185c-erbB-2 protein expression. 
  • Overexpression of the tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B is associated with human ovarian carcinomas. 
  • Overlapping high-resolution copy number alterations in cancer genomes identified putative cancer genes in hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Oxidant-induced cell death in retinal pigment epithelium cells mediated through the release of apoptosis-inducing factor. 
  • Oxidants and antioxidants in alveolar epithelial type II cells: in situ, freshly isolated, and cultured cells. 
  • Oxidative damage is a potential cause of cone cell death in retinitis pigmentosa. 
  • Oxidative stress and nerve function after cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with diabetes. 
  • Oxidative stress and oval cell accumulation in mice and humans with alcoholic and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. 
  • Oxygen toxicity and iron accumulation in the lungs of mice lacking heme oxygenase-2. 
  • PAD4 is not essential for disease in the K/BxN murine autoantibody-mediated model of arthritis. 
  • PC3 is a cell line characteristic of prostatic small cell carcinoma. 
  • PD-L1 (B7-H1) expression by urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and BCG-induced granulomata: associations with localized stage progression. 
  • PDAPP; YFP double transgenic mice: a tool to study amyloid-beta associated changes in axonal, dendritic, and synaptic structures. 
  • PTEN Expression as a Predictor of Response to Focal Adhesion Kinase Inhibition in Uterine Cancer. 
  • PTHrP regulates growth plate chondrocyte differentiation and proliferation in a Gli3 dependent manner utilizing hedgehog ligand dependent and independent mechanisms. 
  • Paget disease of the vulva: a histologic study of 56 cases correlating pathologic features and disease course. 
  • Paget's disease of the breast masquerading as squamous cell carcinoma on cytology: a case report. 
  • Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. 
  • Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma: A review on molecular profiling of patient tumors. 
  • Pancreatic duct stenosis secondary to small endocrine neoplasms: a manifestation of serotonin production? 
  • Paraganglioma-like dermal melanocytic tumor: a unique entity distinct from cellular blue nevus, clear cell sarcoma, and cutaneous melanoma. 
  • Partial co-option of the appendage patterning pathway in the development of abdominal appendages in the sepsid fly Themira biloba. 
  • Partial inhibition of gp130-Jak-Stat3 signaling prevents Wnt-β-catenin-mediated intestinal tumor growth and regeneration. 
  • Pathogenic triad in COPD: oxidative stress, protease-antiprotease imbalance, and inflammation. 
  • Pathologic quiz case: pituitary mass in a 48-year-old woman. 
  • Pathology of parainfluenza virus infection in patients with congenital immunodeficiency syndromes. 
  • Pathway from the zona incerta to the superior colliculus in the rat. 
  • Patients with autoimmune hepatitis who have antimitochondrial antibodies need long-term follow-up to detect late development of primary biliary cirrhosis. 
  • Patterns of GRP78 and MTJ1 expression in primary cutaneous malignant melanoma. 
  • Patterns of de novo allo B cells and antibody formation in chronic cardiac allograft rejection after alemtuzumab treatment. 
  • Pax7 expressing cells contribute to dermal wound repair, regulating scar size through a β-catenin mediated process. 
  • Pdgfr-alpha mediates testis cord organization and fetal Leydig cell development in the XY gonad. 
  • Pediatric cutaneous angiosarcomas: a clinicopathologic study of 10 cases. 
  • Pediatric primary bone lymphoma-diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: morphologic and immunohistochemical characteristics of 10 cases. 
  • Pentosan polysulfate decreases prostate smooth muscle proliferation and extracellular matrix turnover. 
  • Performance of Three-Biomarker Immunohistochemistry for Intrinsic Breast Cancer Subtyping in the AMBER Consortium. 
  • Perianal ulceration. A novel manifestation of angiocentric lymphoma. 
  • Peripheral T-cell lymphoma with unusual clinical presentation of rhabdomyolysis. 
  • Peripheral axonal injury results in reduced mu opioid receptor pre- and post-synaptic action in the spinal cord. 
  • Peripheral mobilization of recipient bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells enhances pancreatic islet revascularization and engraftment after intraportal transplantation. 
  • Peripheral noxious stimulation induces phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor NR1 subunit at the PKC-dependent site, serine-896, in spinal cord dorsal horn neurons. 
  • Perturbed myoepithelial cell differentiation in BRCA mutation carriers and in ductal carcinoma in situ. 
  • Pharmacodynamics of basic fibroblast growth factor: route of administration determines myocardial and systemic distribution. 
  • Phase 2 study of erlotinib in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Phase 2 study of mapatumumab, a fully human agonistic monoclonal antibody which targets and activates the TRAIL receptor-1, in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Phase I study and biomarker analysis of lapatinib and concurrent radiation for locally advanced breast cancer. 
  • Phase I/II open-label study of the biologic effects of the interleukin-2 immunocytokine EMD 273063 (hu14.18-IL2) in patients with metastatic malignant melanoma. 
  • Phase II trial of curcumin in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. 
  • Phase III trial of weekly methotrexate or pulsed dactinomycin for low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: a gynecologic oncology group study. 
  • Phospholipid membrane composition affects EGF receptor and Notch signaling through effects on endocytosis during Drosophila development. 
  • Phosphorylated epidermal growth factor receptor and cyclooxygenase-2 expression in localized non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Phosphorylated microtubule associated protein (MAP1B-Phos) in the retina during regeneration of the fish optic nerve. 
  • Phosphorylation of phosphatase inhibitor-2 at centrosomes during mitosis. 
  • Photodynamic therapy of Barrett's esophagus: ablation of Barrett's mucosa and reduction in p53 protein expression after treatment. 
  • Photoperiod alters the time course of brain cyclooxygenase-2 expression in Siberian hamsters. 
  • Photoreceptor synapses degenerate early in experimental choroidal neovascularization. 
  • Photothermal optical coherence tomography of epidermal growth factor receptor in live cells using immunotargeted gold nanospheres. 
  • Physiology of neuronal subtypes in the respiratory-vocal integration nucleus retroamigualis of the male zebra finch. 
  • Pigment epithelium-derived factor supports normal Müller cell development and glutamine synthetase expression after removal of the retinal pigment epithelium. 
  • Pigment epithelium-derived factor supports normal development of photoreceptor neurons and opsin expression after retinal pigment epithelium removal. 
  • Pivotal phase III trial of two dose levels of denileukin diftitox for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. 
  • Plasma nitrite and nitrate levels as a noninvasive marker of pathology after human small bowel transplantation. 
  • Plasmacellular differentiation in extranodal marginal zone B cell lymphomas of the ocular adnexa: an analysis of the neoplastic plasma cell phenotype and its prognostic significance in 136 cases. 
  • Plasmacytic or lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate in lymph nodes: Diagnostic approach and differential considerations. 
  • Pleiotrophin regulates the ductular reaction by controlling the migration of cells in liver progenitor niches. 
  • Podocan, a novel small leucine-rich repeat protein expressed in the sclerotic glomerular lesion of experimental HIV-associated nephropathy. 
  • Point sources of Schwann cells result in growth into a nerve entubulation repair site in the absence of axons: effects of freeze-thawing. 
  • Polarized secretory trafficking directs cargo for asymmetric dendrite growth and morphogenesis. 
  • Polysialic acid expression is not necessary for motor neuron target selectivity. 
  • Pompe disease results in a Golgi-based glycosylation deficit in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. 
  • Poor prognosis and advanced clinicopathological features of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) are associated with cytoplasmic subcellular localisation of Hypoxia inducible factor-2α. 
  • Post-transcriptional regulation of myotube elongation and myogenesis by Hoi Polloi. 
  • Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder associated with immunosuppressive therapy for renal transplantation in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). 
  • Postoperative prostate-specific antigen nadir improves accuracy for predicting biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy: Results from the Shared Equal Access Regional Cancer Hospital (SEARCH) and Duke Prostate Center databases. 
  • Postsynaptic positioning of endocytic zones and AMPA receptor cycling by physical coupling of dynamin-3 to Homer. 
  • Postsynaptic requirement for Abl kinases in assembly of the neuromuscular junction. 
  • Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder after umbilical cord blood transplantation in children. 
  • Potassium recycling pathways in the human cochlea. 
  • Potential for germ line transmission after intramyocardial gene delivery by adeno-associated virus. 
  • Predictive value of the EphA2 receptor tyrosine kinase in lung cancer recurrence and survival. 
  • Pregnancy without progesterone in horses defines a second endogenous biopotent progesterone receptor agonist, 5α-dihydroprogesterone. 
  • Preliminary results in the analysis of the immune response after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Prenatal choline deficiency decreases the cross-sectional area of cholinergic neurons in the medial septal nucleus. 
  • Preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions of rat hereditary renal cell tumors express markers of proximal and distal nephron. 
  • Preparing Developing Peripheral Olfactory Tissue for Molecular and Immunohistochemical Analysis in Drosophila. 
  • Prevalence and clinical implications of cyclin D1 expression in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) treated with immunochemotherapy: a report from the International DLBCL Rituximab-CHOP Consortium Program. 
  • Prevalence of pulmonary atypical alveolar cell hyperplasia in an autopsy population: a study of 100 cases. 
  • Primary Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphomas Showing Gamma-Delta (γδ) Phenotype and Predominantly Epidermotropic Pattern are Clinicopathologically Distinct From Classic Primary Cutaneous γδ T-Cell Lymphomas. 
  • Primary Hepatic Lymphoma Complicated by a Hepatic Inflammatory Pseudotumor and Tumor-Forming Pancreatitis. 
  • Primary adamantinoma of the rib. Unusual presentation for a bone neoplasm of uncertain origin. 
  • Primary granulocytic sarcoma of larynx. 
  • Primary high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma of the esophagus: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 42 resection cases. 
  • Primary histiocytic sarcoma of the clivus with focal extension into central nervous system and neurologic manifestations: First description at an unusual site with an overwhelming and rapid progression. 
  • Primary intradural extraosseous Ewing sarcoma of the spine: case report and literature review. 
  • Primary optic nerve meningiomas in F344 rats. 
  • Primary pancreatic lymphoma evaluated by fine-needle aspiration: findings in 14 cases. 
  • Primary thyroid-like low-grade nasopharyngeal papillary adenocarcinoma: A case report and literature review. 
  • Primary tumor of spleen with morphologic features of malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Immunohistochemical evidence for a macrophage origin. 
  • Primary undifferentiated sarcoma of the thoracic aorta. 
  • Probiotic administration reduces mortality and improves intestinal epithelial homeostasis in experimental sepsis. 
  • Production and role of cytokines in the CNS of mice with acute viral encephalomyelitis. 
  • Production of cytokines around loosened cemented acetabular components. Analysis with immunohistochemical techniques and in situ hybridization. 
  • Progesterone receptor activity in leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata. 
  • Progesterone receptors in the human heart and great vessels. 
  • Progestin-induced apoptosis in the Macaque ovarian epithelium: differential regulation of transforming growth factor-beta. 
  • Prognostic Factors of Hepatosplenic T-cell Lymphoma: Clinicopathologic Study of 28 Cases. 
  • Prognostic and biological significance of survivin expression in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with rituximab-CHOP therapy. 
  • Prognostic factors for fibromatoses: a correlation of proliferation index, estrogen receptor, p53, retinoblastoma, and src gene products and clinical features with outcome. 
  • Prognostic factors in resectable pancreatic cancer: p53 and bcl-2. 
  • Prognostic impact of c-Rel nuclear expression and REL amplification and crosstalk between c-Rel and the p53 pathway in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. 
  • Prognostic impact of micrometastases in colon cancer: interim results of a prospective multicenter trial. 
  • Prognostic marker analysis in pediatric intracranial ependymomas. 
  • Prognostic risk factors that identify patients with clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumors at low risk and high risk for metastasis. 
  • Prognostic significance of MCM2, Ki-67 and gelsolin in non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Prognostic significance of clinical factors and Akt activation in patients with bronchioloalveolar carcinoma. 
  • Prognostic significance of differential expression of angiogenic genes in women with high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. 
  • Prognostic significance of gelsolin expression level and variability in non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Prognostic significance of glutathione S-transferase pi expression and subcellular localization in human gliomas. 
  • Prognostic significance of maspin in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: tissue microarray analysis of 223 surgically resected cases. 
  • Prognostic significance of p53 mutation and p53 overexpression in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. 
  • Prognostic value and targeted inhibition of survivin expression in esophageal adenocarcinoma and cancer-adjacent squamous epithelium. 
  • Prognostic value of MIB-1 in advanced ovarian carcinoma as determined using automated immunohistochemistry and quantitative image analysis. 
  • Progression of amyloid pathology to Alzheimer's disease pathology in an amyloid precursor protein transgenic mouse model by removal of nitric oxide synthase 2. 
  • Projections of Drosophila multidendritic neurons in the central nervous system: links with peripheral dendrite morphology. 
  • Prolapsing mucosal polyps: an underrecognized form of colonic polyp--a clinicopathological study of 15 cases. 
  • Proliferation and apoptosis of fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells in rat uterine cervix throughout gestation and the effect of the antiprogesterone onapristone. 
  • Proliferation and differentiation defects during lung development in corticotropin-releasing hormone-deficient mice. 
  • Proliferation indices correlate with diagnosis and metastasis in diagnostically challenging melanocytic tumors. 
  • Proliferative activity at colonic anastomoses as determined by statin. A nonproliferation-specific nuclear protein. 
  • Proliferative activity of colonic mucosa at different distances from primary adenocarcinoma as determined by the presence of statin: a nonproliferation-specific nuclear protein. 
  • Proliferative nodules arising within congenital melanocytic nevi: a histologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular analyses of 43 cases. 
  • Prolonged discordant xenograft survival and delayed xenograft rejection in a pig-to-baboon orthotopic cardiac xenograft model. 
  • Prominent expression of bFGF in dorsal root ganglia after axotomy. 
  • Proper function of the Drosophila trp gene product during pupal development is important for normal visual transduction in the adult. 
  • Prospective multicenter trial of staging adequacy in colon cancer: preliminary results. 
  • Prostate apoptosis response protein 4 sensitizes human colon cancer cells to chemotherapeutic 5-FU through mediation of an NF kappaB and microRNA network. 
  • Prostate cancer originating in basal cells progresses to adenocarcinoma propagated by luminal-like cells. 
  • Prostate cancer with solitary parotid metastasis correctly diagnosed with immunohistochemical stains. 
  • Prostate intraepithelial neoplasia induced by prostate restricted Akt activation: the MPAKT model. 
  • Prostatic carcinosarcoma 15 years after combined external beam radiation and brachytherapy for prostatic adenocarcinoma: a case report. 
  • Proteasome-mediated degradation and functions of hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 in pancreatic cancer. 
  • Protection of perfused lung from oxidant injury by inhibitors of anion exchange. 
  • Protein C inhibitor (plasminogen activator inhibitor-3) expression in the CWR22 prostate cancer xenograft. 
  • Protein expression of p53, bcl-2, and KI-67 (MIB-1) as prognostic biomarkers in patients with surgically treated, clinically localized prostate cancer. 
  • Protein expression profiles in pancreatic adenocarcinoma compared with normal pancreatic tissue and tissue affected by pancreatitis as detected by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. 
  • Protein expression profiling identifies macrophage migration inhibitory factor and cyclophilin a as potential molecular targets in non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Protein microarray analysis of mammary epithelial cells from obese and nonobese women at high risk for breast cancer: feasibility data. 
  • Protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B is involved in neuroendocrine differentiation of prostate cancer. 
  • Proteomic analysis of stage I endometrial cancer tissue: identification of proteins associated with oxidative processes and inflammation. 
  • Proteomics and immunohistochemistry identify the expression of α-cardiac myosin heavy chain in the jaw-closing muscles of sooty mangabeys (order Primates). 
  • Pulmonary carcinomas with a sarcomatoid element: an immunocytochemical and ultrastructural analysis. 
  • Pulmonary expression of iNOS and HO-1 protein is upregulated in a rat model of prehepatic portal hypertension. 
  • Pungent products from garlic activate the sensory ion channel TRPA1. 
  • Purification and biochemical characterization of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase from a human malignant astrocytoma cell line. 
  • Pyogenic variant of primary cutaneous anaplastic large-cell lymphoma: a lymphoproliferative disorder with a predilection for the immunocompromized and the young. 
  • Qa-1, a nonclassical MHC molecule with immunomodulatory functions, is ubiquitously expressed in the immune-privileged anterior chamber of the eye. 
  • Quantifying synapses: an immunocytochemistry-based assay to quantify synapse number. 
  • Quantitation and localization of apolipoproteins [a] and B in coronary artery bypass vein grafts resected at re-operation. 
  • Quantitative analysis of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase in malignant glioma. 
  • Quantitative analysis of macrophages and perisinusoidal cells in primary biliary cirrhosis. 
  • Quantitative analysis of neurons with Kv3 potassium channel subunits, Kv3.1b and Kv3.2, in macaque primary visual cortex. 
  • Quantitative enumeration of vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells derived from bone marrow precursors in experimental choroidal neovascularization. 
  • Quantitative graft integration of fetal hippocampal transplants labeled with 5' bromodeoxyuridine into normal adult hippocampus. 
  • Quantitative, video-based histochemistry to measure regional effects of anticholinesterase pesticides in rat brain. 
  • Quiescent and cycling cell compartments in the senescent and Alzheimer-diseased human brain. 
  • RAD52 variants predict platinum resistance and prognosis of cervical cancer. 
  • RET cooperates with RB/p53 inactivation in a somatic multi-step model for murine thyroid cancer. 
  • RPGRIP1s with distinct neuronal localization and biochemical properties associate selectively with RanBP2 in amacrine neurons. 
  • Rabbit antithymocyte globulin induction and sirolimus monotherapy supports prolonged islet allograft function in a nonhuman primate islet transplantation model. 
  • Rac1/Pak1/p38/MMP-2 Axis Regulates Angiogenesis in Ovarian Cancer. 
  • Race as a predictor of patient preferences for biopsy result communication. 
  • Rapid Akt activation by nicotine and a tobacco carcinogen modulates the phenotype of normal human airway epithelial cells. 
  • Rapid activation and down-regulation of protein kinase C alpha in 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced differentiation of human rhabdomyosarcoma cells. 
  • Rapid and Efficient Generation of Transgene-Free iPSC from a Small Volume of Cryopreserved Blood. 
  • Rapid endocytosis of a G protein-coupled receptor: substance P evoked internalization of its receptor in the rat striatum in vivo. 
  • Rational Manual and Automated Scoring Thresholds for the Immunohistochemical Detection of TP53 Missense Mutations in Human Breast Carcinomas. 
  • Re-expression of p16INK4a in mesothelioma cells results in cell cycle arrest, cell death, tumor suppression and tumor regression. 
  • Reactive astrocytes express the embryonic intermediate neurofilament nestin. 
  • Reactivity of epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibodies with human uterine tissues. 
  • Receptor-transporting protein 1 short (RTP1S) mediates translocation and activation of odorant receptors by acting through multiple steps. 
  • Recipient Kupffer cell influx into xenografted liver. 
  • Recombinant adenoviral expression of dominant negative IkappaBalpha protects brain from cerebral ischemic injury. 
  • Recombinant single-chain variable fragment antibodies against extracellular epitopes of human multidrug resistance protein MRP3 for targeting malignant gliomas. 
  • Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator injected into the vitreous cavity may penetrate the retinal veins of a porcine model of vascular occlusion. 
  • Recruitment of host progenitor cells in rat liver transplants. 
  • Recurrent demyelinating myelitis associated with hepatitis C viral infection. 
  • Reduced MFAP5 expression in stroma of gallbladder adenocarcinoma and its potential diagnostic utility. 
  • Reduced arsenic clearance and increased toxicity in aquaglyceroporin-9-null mice. 
  • Reduced expression of TRIM21/Ro52 predicts poor prognosis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients with and without rheumatic disease. 
  • Reduced inspiratory flow attenuates IL-8 release and MAPK activation of lung overstretch. 
  • Reduction of seizures by transplantation of cortical GABAergic interneuron precursors into Kv1.1 mutant mice. 
  • Refractory Subcutaneous Sweet Syndrome Treated With Adalimumab. 
  • Regenerative scaffold electrodes for peripheral nerve interfacing. 
  • Regional cardiac sympathetic innervation early and late after transmyocardial laser revascularization. 
  • Regional spread of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the face via facial vein tumor thrombus: a case report. 
  • Regional variations in small intestinal submucosa evoke differences in inflammation with subsequent impact on tissue regeneration in the rat bladder augmentation model. 
  • Regionally-specified second trimester fetal neural stem cells reveals differential neurogenic programming. 
  • Regression of atherosclerosis in monkeys reduces vascular superoxide levels. 
  • Regulation and localization of HSP70 and HSP25 in the kidney of rats undergoing long-term administration of angiotensin II. 
  • Regulation of Frizzled by fat-like cadherins during planar polarity signaling in the Drosophila compound eye. 
  • Regulation of Kv1 subunit expression in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells and their role in G1/S phase progression of the cell cycle. 
  • Regulation of axon guidance and extension by three-dimensional constraints. 
  • Regulation of heme oxygenase-1 expression in vivo and in vitro in hyperoxic lung injury. 
  • Regulation of local and metastatic host-mediated anti-tumour mechanisms by L-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1. 
  • Regulation of male germ cell cycle arrest and differentiation by DND1 is modulated by genetic background. 
  • Regulation of the association of adducin with actin filaments by Rho-associated kinase (Rho-kinase) and myosin phosphatase. 
  • Regulation of the metastasis suppressor gene MKK4 in ovarian cancer. 
  • Regulation of the prostaglandin enzymatic system by estradiol and progesterone in nonpregnant sheep cervix. 
  • Regulatory T cells attenuate Th17 cell-mediated nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration in a model of Parkinson's disease. 
  • Relation between p53 overexpression and established prognostic factors in breast cancer. 
  • Relationship between intracortical electrode design and chronic recording function 
  • Relationship of the human erythrocyte Wrb antigen to an interaction between glycophorin A and band 3. 
  • Renal TGF-beta in HIV-associated kidney diseases. 
  • Renal oncocytosis presenting in childhood: a case report. 
  • Renal tumors: diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. 
  • Repeated primary blast injury causes delayed recovery, but not additive disruption, in an in vitro blood-brain barrier model. 
  • Repetitive hyperbaric oxygen treatment attenuates complete Freund's adjuvant-induced pain and reduces glia-mediated neuroinflammation in the spinal cord. 
  • Reproducibility of histopathological diagnosis in poorly differentiated NSCLC: an international multiobserver study. 
  • Reproductive cytotoxicity is predicted by magnetic resonance microscopy and confirmed by ubiquitin-proteasome immunohistochemistry in a theophylline-induced model of rat testicular and epididymal toxicity. 
  • Resection margin and survival in 2368 patients undergoing hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: surgical technique or biologic surrogate? 
  • Resistance to ErbB2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors in breast cancer is mediated by calcium-dependent activation of RelA. 
  • Resolvin E1 inhibits neuropathic pain and spinal cord microglial activation following peripheral nerve injury. 
  • Response to lack of specificity of commercial antibodies leads to misidentification of angiotensin type-1 receptor protein. 
  • Restriction of hepatic competence by Fgf signaling. 
  • Retinal pigment epithelium and microglia express the CD5 antigen-like protein, a novel autoantigen in age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Retrograde influence of muscle fibers on their innervation revealed by a novel marker for slow motoneurons. 
  • Revised nomenclature for avian telencephalon and some related brainstem nuclei. 
  • Rhabdoid tumour: a malignancy of early childhood with variable primary site, histology and clinical behaviour. 
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma of the parapharyngeal space in an adult patient: an immunohistochemical study. 
  • Robust detection of EGFR copy number changes and EGFR variant III: technical aspects and relevance for glioma diagnostics. 
  • Rodent model of reproductive tract leiomyomata. Clinical and pathological features. 
  • Role of E-cadherin in the pathogenesis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. 
  • Role of closed-needle biopsy in the diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma of the pleura. 
  • Role of nitric oxide in tumor microcirculation. Blood flow, vascular permeability, and leukocyte-endothelial interactions. 
  • Role of the GLT-1 subtype of glutamate transporter in glutamate homeostasis: the GLT-1-preferring inhibitor WAY-855 produces marginal neurotoxicity in the rat hippocampus. 
  • Role of the Hrp pilus in type III protein secretion in Pseudomonas syringae. 
  • Role of the YAP Oncoprotein in Priming Ras-Driven Rhabdomyosarcoma. 
  • Role of the midbrain dopaminergic system in modulation of vocal brain activation by social context. 
  • Rt-PCR increases detection of submicroscopic peritoneal metastases in gastric cancer and has prognostic significance. 
  • Rumenectomy-induced proliferation in duodenal villous epithelium is mechanistically related to the disappearance of statin, a non-proliferation-specific nuclear protein. 
  • SARS-CoV-2 Immunohistochemistry In Placenta. 
  • SATB2 protein expression by immunohistochemistry is a sensitive and specific marker of appendiceal and rectosigmoid well differentiated neuroendocrine tumours. 
  • SCAR, a WASP-related protein, isolated as a suppressor of receptor defects in late Dictyostelium development. 
  • SHANK3 Deficiency Impairs Heat Hyperalgesia and TRPV1 Signaling in Primary Sensory Neurons. 
  • STAT3-mediated attenuation of CCl4-induced mouse liver fibrosis by the protein kinase inhibitor sorafenib. 
  • SUMO2/3 conjugation is an endogenous neuroprotective mechanism. 
  • Safety of Percutaneous Biopsy for Hepatic Angiosarcoma: Results of a Multicenter Korean Survey. 
  • Salt restriction leads to activation of adult renal mesenchymal stromal cell-like cells via prostaglandin E2 and E-prostanoid receptor 4. 
  • Salt stress increases abundance and glycosylation of CFTR localized at apical surfaces of salt gland secretory cells. 
  • Sampling strategies for tissue microarrays to evaluate biomarkers in ovarian cancer. 
  • Sarcomatoid Peritoneal Mesothelioma: Clinicopathologic Correlation of 13 Cases. 
  • Scaffold-mediated lentiviral transduction for functional tissue engineering of cartilage. 
  • Scar/WAVE-1, a Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein, assembles an actin-associated multi-kinase scaffold. 
  • Schistosome-induced cholangiocyte proliferation and osteopontin secretion correlate with fibrosis and portal hypertension in human and murine schistosomiasis mansoni. 
  • Schwannoma of the kidney. 
  • Scleroderma and IgG4-related disease. 
  • Sclerosing hemangioma of lung: A close cytologic mimicker of pulmonary adenocarcinoma. 
  • Secretion and movement of wingless protein in the epidermis of the Drosophila embryo. 
  • Segmental distribution of the endocytosis receptor gp330 in renal proximal tubules. 
  • Selection of potential markers for epithelial ovarian cancer with gene expression arrays and recursive descent partition analysis. 
  • Selective coexpression of VEGF receptor 2 in EGFRvIII-positive glioblastoma cells prevents cellular senescence and contributes to their aggressive nature. 
  • Selective expression of CD44, a putative prostate cancer stem cell marker, in neuroendocrine tumor cells of human prostate cancer. 
  • Selective expression of the small GTPase RhoB in the early developing mouse lens. 
  • Selective inhibition of kindling development by intraventricular administration of TrkB receptor body. 
  • Selective inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-14 blocks tumor growth, invasion, and angiogenesis. 
  • Selective laser-activated lesioning of prelabeled fetal hippocampal grafts by intracellular photolytic chromophore. 
  • Selenium-binding protein-1 in smooth muscle cells is downregulated in a rhesus monkey model of chronic allograft nephropathy. 
  • Sensitive detection of human cytomegalovirus in tumors and peripheral blood of patients diagnosed with glioblastoma. 
  • Sertoli cells of the mouse testis originate from the coelomic epithelium. 
  • Sex determining region Y-Box 2 (SOX2) is a potential cell-lineage gene highly expressed in the pathogenesis of squamous cell carcinomas of the lung. 
  • Should Ki67 immunohistochemistry be performed on all lesions in multifocal small intestinal neuroendocrine tumours? 
  • Signaling role of hemocytes in Drosophila JAK/STAT-dependent response to septic injury. 
  • Silica Exposure Differentially Modulates Autoimmunity in Lupus Strains and Autoantibody Transgenic Mice. 
  • Simultaneous inhibition of EGFR, VEGFR, and platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling combined with gemcitabine produces therapy of human pancreatic carcinoma and prolongs survival in an orthotopic nude mouse model. 
  • Simultaneous labeling of mast cell proteases and protease mRNAs at the bone-implant interface of aseptically loosened hip implants. 
  • Simvastatin treatment improves functional recovery after experimental spinal cord injury by upregulating the expression of BDNF and GDNF. 
  • Single-cell redox imaging demonstrates a distinctive response of dopaminergic neurons to oxidative insults. 
  • Single-target molecule detection with nonbleaching multicolor optical immunolabels. 
  • Small cell and large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas of the pancreas are genetically similar and distinct from well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. 
  • Small cell carcinoma of the prostate: an immunohistochemical study. 
  • Small leucine rich repeat proteoglycans (SLRPs) in the human sclera: identification of abundant levels of PRELP. 
  • Small lymphocytic lymphoma presenting as a paraneoplastic syndrome with acute central nervous system demyelination. 
  • Smoothelin-like 1 protein regulates myosin phosphatase-targeting subunit 1 expression during sexual development and pregnancy. 
  • So-called massive retinal gliosis: A critical review and reappraisal. 
  • Soft tissue tumors of the prostate: a review. 
  • Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas with prominent atypical multinucleated giant tumour cells. 
  • Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas: clinicopathologic and survival analyses of 64 cases from a single institution. 
  • Solitary fibrous tumor of the meninges occurring after irradiation of a mixed germ cell tumor of the pineal gland. 
  • Somatostatin immunohistochemistry of hippocampal slices with lucifer yellow-stained pyramidal neurons responding to somatostatin. 
  • Somatotopic maps within the zona incerta relay parallel GABAergic somatosensory pathways to the neocortex, superior colliculus, and brainstem. 
  • Sonic hedgehog ligand partners with caveolin-1 for intracellular transport. 
  • Sour taste responses in mice lacking PKD channels. 
  • Spatial control of neuronal cell attachment and differentiation on covalently patterned laminin oligopeptide substrates. 
  • Special techniques in diagnostic electron microscopy. 
  • Species-specific subcellular localization of RPGR and RPGRIP isoforms: implications for the phenotypic variability of congenital retinopathies among species. 
  • Specification of chondrocytes and cartilage tissues from embryonic stem cells. 
  • Spindle cell sarcoma of the vulva with myofibroblastic differentiation. 
  • Spitz nevi and atypical Spitz nevi/tumors: a histologic and immunohistochemical analysis. 
  • Spleen tyrosine kinase activity regulates epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway in ovarian cancer. 
  • Spontaneous formation of germinal centers in autoimmune mice. 
  • Stall encodes an ADAMTS metalloprotease and interacts genetically with Delta in Drosophila ovarian follicle formation. 
  • Stathmin-deficient mice develop an age-dependent axonopathy of the central and peripheral nervous systems. 
  • Statin immunolocalization in human brain tumors. Detection of noncycling cells using a novel marker of cell quiescence. 
  • Statin, a nonproliferation-specific protein, is associated with the nuclear envelope and is heterogeneously distributed in cells leaving quiescent state. 
  • Statistical analysis of the concordance of immunohistochemical stains with the final diagnosis in spitzoid neoplasms. 
  • Stem cell factor expression in B cell malignancies is influenced by the niche. 
  • Stereological analysis of GluR2-immunoreactive hilar neurons in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy: correlation of cell loss with mossy fiber sprouting. 
  • Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy-Induced Abscopal Effect on Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Treatment for Lung Cancer: A Case Report. 
  • Strategy for elucidating differentially expressed genes in leiomyomata identified by microarray technology. 
  • Strategy for the development of a matched set of transport-competent, angiotensin receptor-deficient proximal tubule cell lines. 
  • Stratifying diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients treated with chemoimmunotherapy: GCB/non-GCB by immunohistochemistry is still a robust and feasible marker. 
  • Stress selectively increases fos protein in dopamine neurons innervating the prefrontal cortex. 
  • Study of the biologic effects of lapatinib, a reversible inhibitor of ErbB1 and ErbB2 tyrosine kinases, on tumor growth and survival pathways in patients with advanced malignancies. 
  • Subcellular partitioning of MRP RNA assessed by ultrastructural and biochemical analysis. 
  • Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma in a 25-year-old male patient with sickle cell disease. 
  • Subretinal Mononuclear Cells in Coats' Disease Studied with RPE65 and CD163: Evidence for Histiocytoid Pigment Epithelial Cells. 
  • Successful conversion from conventional immunosuppression to anti-CD154 monoclonal antibody costimulatory molecule blockade in rhesus renal allograft recipients. 
  • Sudden Unexpected Death in a Child From an Anaplastic Ependymoma. 
  • Sufficient progesterone-priming prior to estradiol stimulation is required for optimal induction of the cervical prostaglandin system in pregnant sheep at 0.7 gestations. 
  • Superoxide dismutase mimetic reduces hypoxia-induced O2*-, TGF-beta, and VEGF production by macrophages. 
  • Surface protein characterization of human adipose tissue-derived stromal cells. 
  • Surgeon volume and adequacy of thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid cancer. 
  • Surprising finding of a primary pericardial mesothelioma. 
  • Susceptibility of cyclooxygenase-2-deficient mice to pulmonary fibrogenesis. 
  • Sustained activation of Rac1 in hepatic stellate cells promotes liver injury and fibrosis in mice. 
  • Synaptic clustering of AMPA receptors by the extracellular immediate-early gene product Narp. 
  • Synergistic enhancement of human bone marrow stromal cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation on BMP-2-derived and RGD peptide concentration gradients. 
  • Syntaxin 1A is transiently expressed in fetal lung mesenchymal cells: potential developmental roles. 
  • Synthesis of polymerized melanin by Cryptococcus neoformans in infected rodents. 
  • Synthesis, characterization, and functionalization of gold nanoparticles for cancer imaging. 
  • Synuclein-γ in uterine serous carcinoma impacts survival: An NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group study. 
  • Systemic CTLA-4 blockade ameliorates glioma-induced changes to the CD4+ T cell compartment without affecting regulatory T-cell function. 
  • Systemic Delivery of AAVB1-GAA Clears Glycogen and Prolongs Survival in a Mouse Model of Pompe Disease. 
  • TCR repertoire and CDR3 motif analyses depict the role of αβ T cells in Ankylosing spondylitis. 
  • TRPV4 channels augment macrophage activation and ventilator-induced lung injury. 
  • TT-301 inhibits microglial activation and improves outcome after central nervous system injury in adult mice. 
  • Targetable Immune Regulatory Molecule Expression in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinomas in African American Women: A Study of PD-L1 and IDO in 112 Cases From the African American Cancer Epidemiology Study (AACES). 
  • Targeted activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase in vivo induces restrictive cardiomyopathy and conduction defects. 
  • Targeted cytotoxic somatostatin analogue AN-238 inhibits somatostatin receptor-positive experimental colon cancers independently of their p53 status. 
  • Targeted deletion of angiotensin II type 1A receptor does not protect mice from progressive nephropathy of overload proteinuria. 
  • Targeted deletion of the PRL receptor: effects on islet development, insulin production, and glucose tolerance. 
  • Targeted suppression of beta-catenin blocks intestinal adenoma formation in APC Min mice. 
  • Targeting High Mobility Group Box-1 (HMGB1) Promotes Cell Death in Myelodysplastic Syndrome. 
  • Targeting proximal tubule mitochondrial dysfunction attenuates the renal disease of methylmalonic acidemia. 
  • Targeting slow-proliferating ovarian cancer cells. 
  • Targeting the Tie2/Tek receptor in astrocytomas. 
  • Targeting the histone methyltransferase G9a activates imprinted genes and improves survival of a mouse model of Prader-Willi syndrome. 
  • Targeting the lactate transporter MCT1 in endothelial cells inhibits lactate-induced HIF-1 activation and tumor angiogenesis. 
  • Tau is essential to beta -amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. 
  • Template for Reporting Results of Biomarker Testing of Specimens From Patients With Tumors of the Central Nervous System. 
  • Template for reporting results of biomarker testing of specimens from patients with carcinoma of the colon and rectum. 
  • Temporal relationships of statin and terminin expression in ventral lobe of rat prostate following castration. 
  • Temporally regulated nuclear entry of the Drosophila period protein contributes to the circadian clock. 
  • Tenascin expression in prostatic hyperplasia, intraepithelial neoplasia, and carcinoma. 
  • Tenascin in rat lung development: in situ localization and cellular sources. 
  • Tenascin is induced at implantation sites in the mouse uterus and interferes with epithelial cell adhesion. 
  • Tenascin-C expression and distribution in cultured human chondrocytes and chondrosarcoma cells. 
  • Tenascin-C expression in dystrophin-related muscular dystrophy. 
  • The 2015 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Pleura: Advances since the 2004 Classification. 
  • The 2019 Genitourinary Pathology Society (GUPS) White Paper on Contemporary Grading of Prostate Cancer. 
  • The Brain-to-Pancreatic Islet Neuronal Map Reveals Differential Glucose Regulation From Distinct Hypothalamic Regions. 
  • The CD19 signal transduction molecule is a response regulator of B-lymphocyte differentiation. 
  • The COPI complex functions in nuclear envelope breakdown and is recruited by the nucleoporin Nup153. 
  • The DNA repair transcriptome in severe COPD. 
  • The Development of Prostate Adenocarcinoma in a Transgender Male to Female Patient: Could Estrogen Therapy Have Played a Role? 
  • The Dynamic and Transient Immune Microenvironment in Locally Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Post Chemoradiation. 
  • The Golgi apparatus of rat pachytene spermatocytes during spermatogenesis. 
  • The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor pravastatin stimulates insulin secretion through organic anion transporter polypeptides. 
  • The Localized Scleroderma Cutaneous Assessment Tool: responsiveness to change in a pediatric clinical population. 
  • The Mammalian-Specific Protein Armcx1 Regulates Mitochondrial Transport during Axon Regeneration. 
  • The NLRP3 Inflammasome Mediates Inflammation Produced by Bladder Outlet Obstruction. 
  • The Nramp2/DMT1 iron transporter is induced in the duodenum of microcytic anemia mk mice but is not properly targeted to the intestinal brush border. 
  • The Prognostic Value of CD44 Expression in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition: Preliminary Data from Patients with Gastric and Esophageal Cancer. 
  • The Skin Cancer Objective Structured Clinical Examination (SCOSCE): A multi-institutional collaboration to develop and validate a clinical skills assessment for melanoma. 
  • The ammonium transporter RhBG: requirement of a tyrosine-based signal and ankyrin-G for basolateral targeting and membrane anchorage in polarized kidney epithelial cells. 
  • The androgen-binding protein gene is expressed in CD1 mouse testis. 
  • The association between progesterone receptor expression and survival in women with adult granulosa cell tumors. 
  • The cellular and synaptic location of activated TrkB in mouse hippocampus during limbic epileptogenesis. 
  • The chemopreventive agent myoinositol inhibits Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinase in bronchial lesions from heavy smokers. 
  • The class III variant of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFRvIII): characterization and utilization as an immunotherapeutic target. 
  • The combination of letrozole and trastuzumab as first or second-line biological therapy produces durable responses in a subset of HER2 positive and ER positive advanced breast cancers. 
  • The cutaneous manifestations of atypical complete DiGeorge syndrome: a histopathologic and immunohistochemical study. 
  • The development of clinical signs of rheumatoid synovial inflammation is associated with increased synthesis of the chemokine CXCL8 (interleukin-8). 
  • The diagnosis of desmoplastic malignant mesothelioma and its distinction from fibrous pleurisy: a histologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 31 cases including p53 immunostaining. 
  • The differential diagnosis between pleural sarcomatoid mesothelioma and spindle cell/pleomorphic (sarcomatoid) carcinomas of the lung: evidence-based guidelines from the International Mesothelioma Panel and the MESOPATH National Reference Center. 
  • The dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 induces tumor regression in a genetically engineered mouse model of PIK3CA wild-type colorectal cancer. 
  • The effect of hyperbranched polyglycerol coatings on drug delivery using degradable polymer nanoparticles. 
  • The effect of radiation therapy on microcystic adnexal carcinoma: a case report. 
  • The expression and function of androgen receptor coactivator p44 and protein arginine methyltransferase 5 in the developing testis and testicular tumors. 
  • The expression of PTEN is associated with improved prognosis in patients with ampullary adenocarcinoma after pancreaticoduodenectomy. 
  • The expression of platelet-derived growth-factor gene in Dupuytren contracture. 
  • The forkhead genes, Foxc1 and Foxc2, regulate paraxial versus intermediate mesoderm cell fate. 
  • The functional anatomy of limbic status epilepticus in the rat. I. Patterns of 14C-2-deoxyglucose uptake and Fos immunocytochemistry. 
  • The gene encoding vitamin K-dependent anticoagulant protein C is expressed in human male reproductive tissues. 
  • The gene encoding vitamin K-dependent anticoagulant protein S is expressed in multiple rabbit organs as demonstrated by northern blotting, in situ hybridization, and immunohistochemistry. 
  • The host defense peptide cathelicidin is required for NK cell-mediated suppression of tumor growth. 
  • The human thymus. A chimeric organ comprised of central and peripheral lymphoid components. 
  • The immunohistochemical profile of the myelomeningocele placode: is the placode normal? 
  • The immunohistochemical profile of the tethered filum terminale. 
  • The impact of bone marrow fibrosis and JAK2 expression on clinical outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with immunomodulatory agents and/or proteasome inhibitors. 
  • The impact of chronic blood-brain barrier breach on intracortical electrode function. 
  • The impact of shave biopsy on the management of patients with thin melanomas. 
  • The intestinal glucose-apelin cycle controls carbohydrate absorption in mice. 
  • The intrinsic factor-vitamin B12 receptor and target of teratogenic antibodies is a megalin-binding peripheral membrane protein with homology to developmental proteins. 
  • The molecular mechanism of LncRNA34a-mediated regulation of bone metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • The molecular pathogenesis of STAT3-driven gastric tumourigenesis in mice is independent of IL-17. 
  • The mouse forkhead gene Foxc1 is required for primordial germ cell migration and antral follicle development. 
  • The nitric oxide donor S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP) increases free radical generation and degrades left ventricular function after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. 
  • The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine decreases defibrillation-induced free radical generation. 
  • The normal and neoplastic perineurium: a review. 
  • The nuclear factor-kappa B RelA transcription factor is constitutively activated in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells. 
  • The nucleic acid scavenger polyamidoamine third-generation dendrimer inhibits fibroblast activation and granulation tissue contraction. 
  • The oncogenic gene fusion TMPRSS2: ERG is not a diagnostic or prognostic marker for ovarian cancer. 
  • The p53 signal transduction pathway is intact in human neuroblastoma despite cytoplasmic localization. 
  • The phenotype of human placental macrophages and its variation with gestational age. 
  • The polymodal ion channel transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 modulates calcium flux, spiking rate, and apoptosis of mouse retinal ganglion cells. 
  • The presence of T-lymphocyte subpopulations (CD4 and CD8) in pterygia: evaluation of the inflammatory response. 
  • The prognostic value of molecular marker analysis in patients treated with trimodality therapy for esophageal cancer. 
  • The prolactin receptor in the fetal rat: cellular localization of messenger ribonucleic acid, immunoreactive protein, and ligand-binding activity and induction of expression in late gestation. 
  • The rapamycin analog CCI-779 is a potent inhibitor of pancreatic cancer cell proliferation. 
  • The receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase mu, PTPmu, regulates histogenesis of the chick retina. 
  • The retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator (RPGR) interacts with novel transport-like proteins in the outer segments of rod photoreceptors. 
  • The role for interleukin-12 therapy of cutaneous T cell lymphoma. 
  • The role of Alzheimer's disease-related presenilin 1 in intercellular adhesion. 
  • The role of Bcl-xL in mouse RPE cell survival. 
  • The role of aligned polymer fiber-based constructs in the bridging of long peripheral nerve gaps. 
  • The role of calcium-independent phospholipase A2γ in modulation of aqueous humor drainage and Ca2+ sensitization of trabecular meshwork contraction. 
  • The role of cystoid macular edema as a marker in the progression of non-paraneoplastic autoimmune retinopathy. 
  • The role of the forkhead transcription factor, Foxc1, in the development of the mouse lacrimal gland. 
  • The sentinel node in colorectal carcinoma. Mapping technique, pathologic assessment, and clinical relevance. 
  • The spectrum of Kit (CD117) immunoreactivity in lung and pleural tumors: a study of 96 cases using a single-source antibody with a review of the literature. 
  • The strength and periodicity of D. melanogaster circadian rhythms are differentially affected by alterations in period gene expression. 
  • The structural organization and protein composition of lens fiber junctions. 
  • The structure of the trabecular meshwork, its connections to the ciliary muscle, and the effect of pilocarpine on outflow facility in mice. 
  • The subcellular localization of syntaxin 17 varies among different cell types and is altered in some malignant cells. 
  • The suppression of testis-brain RNA binding protein and kinesin heavy chain disrupts mRNA sorting in dendrites. 
  • The therapeutic and preventive effect of RRR-alpha-vitamin E succinate on prostate cancer via induction of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3. 
  • The tyrosine receptor kinase B ligand, neurotrophin-4, is not required for either epileptogenesis or tyrosine receptor kinase B activation in the kindling model. 
  • The upregulation of specific interleukin (IL) receptor antagonists and paradoxical enhancement of neuronal apoptosis due to electrode induced strain and brain micromotion. 
  • The use of a panel of monoclonal antibodies in ultrastructurally characterized small cell carcinomas of the lung. 
  • The use of autologous adult, allogenic juvenile, and combined juvenile-adult cartilage fragments for the repair of chondral defects. 
  • The utility of C4d, C9, and troponin T immunohistochemistry in acute myocardial infarction. 
  • The vagus nerve and nicotinic receptors modulate experimental pancreatitis severity in mice. 
  • The villous stromal constituents of complete hydatidiform mole differ histologically in very early pregnancy from the normally developing placenta. 
  • The winged helix gene, Mf3, is required for normal development of the diencephalon and midbrain, postnatal growth and the milk-ejection reflex. 
  • The zinc finger transcription factor ZFX is required for maintaining the tumorigenic potential of glioblastoma stem cells. 
  • Therapeutic immunization protects dopaminergic neurons in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. 
  • Thin-film enhanced nerve guidance channels for peripheral nerve repair. 
  • Thoracoscopic segmentectomy: technical considerations and outcomes. 
  • Thrittene, homologous with somatostatin-28((1-13)), is a novel peptide in mammalian gut and circulation. 
  • Thrombin expression in prostate: a novel finding. 
  • Thrombomodulin expression by human blood monocytes and by human synovial tissue lining macrophages. 
  • Thrombospondin-1 and thrombospondin-2 mRNA and TSP-1 and TSP-2 protein expression in uterine fibroids and correlation to the genes COL1A1 and COL3A1 and to the collagen cross-link hydroxyproline. 
  • Thrombospondin-1 expression in epithelial ovarian carcinoma: association with p53 status, tumor angiogenesis, and survival in platinum-treated patients. 
  • Thyroid carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation (CASTLE): case report with cytomorphology and review of the literature. 
  • Tie2 expression and phosphorylation in angiogenic and quiescent adult tissues. 
  • Tissue and cellular distribution of the extended family of protein kinase C isoenzymes. 
  • Tissue factor around dermal vessels has bound factor VII in the absence of injury. 
  • Tissue microarray assessment of prostate cancer tumor proliferation in African- American and white men. 
  • Tissue plasminogen activator in psoriasis. 
  • Tissue transglutaminase expression in human breast cancer. 
  • Tissue transglutaminase is expressed, active, and directly involved in rat dermal wound healing and angiogenesis. 
  • Tissue transglutaminase regulates focal adhesion kinase/AKT activation by modulating PTEN expression in pancreatic cancer cells. 
  • Tissue- and development-specific expression of the human phenylalanine hydroxylase/chloramphenicol acetyltransferase fusion gene in transgenic mice. 
  • Tissue-specific expression of the human CD19 gene in transgenic mice inhibits antigen-independent B-lymphocyte development. 
  • Tolerance induced by apoptotic antigen-coupled leukocytes is induced by PD-L1+ and IL-10-producing splenic macrophages and maintained by T regulatory cells. 
  • Tolfenamic acid and pancreatic cancer growth, angiogenesis, and Sp protein degradation. 
  • Topical capsaicin treatment suppresses formalin-induced fos expression in rat spinal cord. 
  • Topography of spinal neurons active during hindlimb withdrawal reflexes in the decerebrate cat. 
  • Topotecan is a potent inhibitor of SUMOylation in glioblastoma multiforme and alters both cellular replication and metabolic programming. 
  • Toward a self-deploying shape memory polymer neuronal electrode. 
  • Trabodenoson, an Adenosine Mimetic With A1 Receptor Selectivity Lowers Intraocular Pressure by Increasing Conventional Outflow Facility in Mice. 
  • Trafficking of apical proteins into clathrin-coated vesicles isolated from rat renal cortex. 
  • Transcription Factor 21 Is Required for Branching Morphogenesis and Regulates the Gdnf-Axis in Kidney Development. 
  • Transcription factor decoy to study the molecular mechanism of negative regulation of renin gene expression in the liver in vivo. 
  • Transcription factor short stature homeobox 2 is required for proper development of tropomyosin-related kinase B-expressing mechanosensory neurons. 
  • Transcriptional response to hypoxia in human tumors. 
  • Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis of Clear Cell Foci (CCF) in the Human Non-Cirrhotic Liver Identifies Several Differentially Expressed Genes and Proteins with Functions in Cancer Cell Biology and Glycogen Metabolism. 
  • Transforming growth factor alpha and epidermal growth factor receptor in reactive and malignant mesothelial proliferations. 
  • Transforming growth factor beta3 promotes fascial wound healing in a new animal model. 
  • Transforming growth factor-beta 1 and 2 in the synovial-like interface membrane between implant and bone in loosening of total hip arthroplasty. 
  • Transforming growth factor-beta 1 and mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor-II receptor expression during intrahepatic bile duct hyperplasia and biliary fibrosis in the rat. 
  • Transforming growth factor-beta inhibits proliferation of human ovarian cancer cells obtained from ascites. 
  • Transforming growth factors beta 1, beta 2, and beta 3 messenger RNA and protein expression in mouse uterus and vagina during estrogen-induced growth: a comparison to other estrogen-regulated genes. 
  • Transglutaminase 2 is a marker of chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis severity in the Hartley guinea pig model of knee OA. 
  • Transglutaminase 2 protects against ischemic stroke. 
  • Transient elevation of messenger RNA encoding gastrin-releasing peptide, a putative pulmonary growth factor in human fetal lung. 
  • Transient focal cerebral ischemia induces a dramatic activation of small ubiquitin-like modifier conjugation. 
  • Transient ischemia induces massive nuclear accumulation of SUMO2/3-conjugated proteins in spinal cord neurons. 
  • Translating biomarkers into clinical practice: prognostic implications of cyclophilin A and macrophage migratory inhibitory factor identified from protein expression profiles in non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Traumatic brain injury exacerbates neurodegenerative pathology: improvement with an apolipoprotein E-based therapeutic. 
  • Treating triple-negative breast cancer by a combination of rapamycin and cyclophosphamide: an in vivo bioluminescence imaging study. 
  • Treatment response in the PIVENS trial is associated with decreased Hedgehog pathway activity. 
  • Treatment with Imatinib in NSCLC is associated with decrease of phosphorylated PDGFR-beta and VEGF expression, decrease in interstitial fluid pressure and improvement of oxygenation. 
  • Treatment with imatinib improves drug delivery and efficacy in NSCLC xenografts. 
  • Trefoil factor 3 immunohistochemical characterization of follicular thyroid lesions from tissue microarray. 
  • Trends in incidentally identified thyroid cancers over a decade: a retrospective analysis of 2,090 surgical patients. 
  • Trilateral retinoblastoma in a patient with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. 
  • Triple-hit B-cell Lymphoma With MYC, BCL2, and BCL6 Translocations/Rearrangements: Clinicopathologic Features of 11 Cases. 
  • Tumor MHC class I expression improves the prognostic value of T-cell density in resected colorectal liver metastases. 
  • Tumor marker expression is predictive of survival in patients with esophageal cancer. 
  • Tumor-dependent kinetics of partial pressure of oxygen fluctuations during air and oxygen breathing. 
  • Two Extraordinary Sellar Neuronal Tumors: Literature Review and Comparison of Clinicopathologic Features. 
  • Two novel TP63 mutations associated with the ankyloblepharon, ectodermal defects, and cleft lip and palate syndrome: a skin fragility phenotype. 
  • UDP-glucuronosyltransferases and biochemical recurrence in prostate cancer progression. 
  • UV photoprotection by combination topical antioxidants vitamin C and vitamin E. 
  • UVB radiation generates sunburn pain and affects skin by activating epidermal TRPV4 ion channels and triggering endothelin-1 signaling. 
  • Ubiquitin immunochemistry as a diagnostic aid for community pathologists evaluating patients who have dementia. 
  • Ultrastructural changes associated with dexamethasone-induced ocular hypertension in mice. 
  • Ultrastructural features and synaptic connections of hilar ectopic granule cells in the rat dentate gyrus are different from those of granule cells in the granule cell layer. 
  • Ultrastructural features of diffuse malignant mesotheliomas. 
  • Ultrastructural localization of erythrocyte cytoskeletal and integral membrane proteins in Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. 
  • Uncertainty in the utility of immunohistochemistry in mismatch repair protein expression in epithelial ovarian cancer. 
  • Uncommon Cause of Fever and Embolism: Staphylococcus epidermidis Infected Myxoma. 
  • Uncommon structural motifs dominate the antigen binding site in human autoantibodies reactive with basement membrane collagen. 
  • Unique chromosomal rearrangement and mucin production in a novel salivary myoepithelial cell strain. 
  • Universal screening for Lynch syndrome in uterine cancer patients: A quality improvement initiative. 
  • Upregulation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) expression in ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is an early event in breast tumorigenesis. 
  • Urodynamic and immunohistochemical evaluation of intravesical capsaicin delivery using thermosensitive hydrogel and liposomes. 
  • Urokinase plasminogen activator is immunocytochemically detectable in squamous cell but not basal cell carcinomas. 
  • Use of a human embryonic stem cell model to discover GABRP, WFDC2, VTCN1 and ACTC1 as markers of early first trimester human trophoblast. 
  • Use of autologous blood-derived endothelial progenitor cells at point-of-care to protect against implant thrombosis in a large animal model. 
  • Use of florbetapir-PET for imaging beta-amyloid pathology. 
  • Use of gene expression profiling to direct in vivo molecular imaging of lung cancer. 
  • Use of laser scanning cytometry to study tumor microenvironment. 
  • Usefulness of translocation-associated immunohistochemical stains in the fine-needle aspiration diagnosis of salivary gland neoplasms. 
  • Uteroglobin: a potential novel tumor suppressor and molecular therapeutic for prostate cancer. 
  • VCL-ALK renal cell carcinoma in children with sickle-cell trait: the eighth sickle-cell nephropathy? 
  • VGLUT2-dependent glutamate release from nociceptors is required to sense pain and suppress itch. 
  • Vacuolar and plasma membrane stripping and autophagic elimination of Toxoplasma gondii in primed effector macrophages. 
  • Validation of an Immunohistochemistry Assay for Detection of CD155, the Poliovirus Receptor, in Malignant Gliomas. 
  • Validation of an oligo-gene signature for the prognostic stratification of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). 
  • Value of frozen-section analysis of sentinel lymph nodes for primary cutaneous malignant melanoma. 
  • Variations in opsin coding sequences cause x-linked cone dysfunction syndrome with myopia and dichromacy. 
  • Vascular development during distraction osteogenesis proceeds by sequential intramuscular arteriogenesis followed by intraosteal angiogenesis. 
  • Vascular smooth muscle actin is reduced in Alzheimer disease brain: a quantitative analysis. 
  • Vascular-mesenchymal cross-talk through Vegf and Pdgf drives organ patterning. 
  • Vascularized fibula-based physis transfer for pediatric proximal humerus reconstruction. 
  • Vesicular monoamine transporter protein expression correlates with clinical features, tumor biology, and MIBG avidity in neuroblastoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Virulence determinants in the obligate intracellular pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis revealed by forward genetic approaches. 
  • Vitamin K-dependent protein S in Leydig cells of human testis. 
  • Warfarin-induced vasculopathy. 
  • Western-type diet modulates inflammatory responses and impairs functional outcome following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in aged mice expressing the human apolipoprotein E4 allele. 
  • Whole-brain activity mapping onto a zebrafish brain atlas. 
  • Whole-cell chloride currents in rat astrocytes accompany changes in cell morphology. 
  • Whole-mount in situ hybridization on murine skeletogenic tissues. 
  • Why do mutations in the ubiquitously expressed housekeeping gene IMPDH1 cause retina-specific photoreceptor degeneration? 
  • Why sinonasal disease spares the inferior turbinate: An immunohistochemical analysis. 
  • Widespread activation of the DNA damage response in human pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia. 
  • Wild-type and mutant retinoblastoma protein in paraffin sections. 
  • Workshop on cancer biometrics: identifying biomarkers and surrogates of cancer in patients: a meeting held at the Masur Auditorium, National Institutes of Health. 
  • Wound contraction is attenuated by fasudil inhibition of Rho-associated kinase. 
  • XPO1/CRM1 Inhibition Causes Antitumor Effects by Mitochondrial Accumulation of eIF5A. 
  • YJ5 as an immunohistochemical marker of osteogenic lineage. 
  • Yantar, a conserved arginine-rich protein is involved in Drosophila hemocyte development. 
  • Yield of diagnostic tests for celiac disease in individuals with symptoms suggestive of irritable bowel syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • ZD6474, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and epidermal growth factor receptor, inhibits tumor growth of multiple nervous system tumors. 
  • Zfp423 expression identifies committed preadipocytes and localizes to adipose endothelial and perivascular cells. 
  • [A study of E-cadherin and beta-catenin expression and their correlation with prognosis of nonsmall cell lung carcinoma]. 
  • [Diagnosis of early gastric marginal zone lymphoma (MALT lymphoma) in endoscopic biopsies. Report of a case that demonstrates the utility of immunohistochemistry and the molecular analysis.]. 
  • [Effects of intravenous anesthetics on LPS-induced production of tumour necrosis factor-alpha from primary cultures of rat glial cells in vitro]. 
  • alpha 2u-Globulin nephropathy, renal cell proliferation, and dosimetry of inhaled tert-butyl alcohol in male and female F-344 rats. 
  • bcl-2 and p53 expression in resectable pancreatic adenocarcinomas: association with clinical outcome. 
  • gli-1 Oncogene is highly expressed in granulomatous skin disorders, including sarcoidosis, granuloma annulare, and necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum. 
  • mRNA profiling of a well-differentiated G1 pancreatic NET correlates with immunohistochemistry profile: a case report. 
  • miR-21 improves the neurological outcome after traumatic brain injury in rats. 
  • miRNA expression in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with chemoimmunotherapy. 
  • p16 Inactivation in pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasias (PanINs) arising in patients with chronic pancreatitis. 
  • p38 MAPK activation by NGF in primary sensory neurons after inflammation increases TRPV1 levels and maintains heat hyperalgesia. 
  • p53 Immunostaining guided laser capture microdissection (p53-LCM) defines the presence of p53 gene mutations in focal regions of primary prostate cancer positive for p53 protein. 
  • p53 and MDM2 immunostaining in pulmonary blastomas and bronchogenic carcinomas. 
  • p53 and bcl-2 immunohistochemistry in pretreatment prostate needle biopsies to predict recurrence of prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. 
  • p53 and mdm-2 expression in malignant melanoma: an immunocytochemical study of expression of p53, mdm-2, and markers of cell proliferation in primary versus metastatic tumors. 
  • p53 expression is a strong marker of inferior survival in de novo diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and may have enhanced negative effect with MYC coexpression: a single institutional clinicopathologic study. 
  • p53 immunohistochemical and genetic alterations are associated at high incidence with post-irradiated locally persistent prostate carcinoma. 
  • p53 overexpression in advanced-stage endometrial adenocarcinoma. 
  • p53 overexpression in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue detected by immunohistochemistry. 
  • p53 translocation to mitochondria precedes its nuclear translocation and targets mitochondrial oxidative defense protein-manganese superoxide dismutase. 
  • p53, c-erbB2, and PCNA status in benign, proliferative and malignant ovarian surface epithelial neoplasms: a study of 75 cases. 
  • p53lyn and p56lyn: a new signaling pathway in human endometrium and endometrial adenocarcinomas. 
  • p63 expression confers significantly better survival outcomes in high-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and demonstrates p53-like and p53-independent tumor suppressor function. 
  • p63 expression profile in normal and malignant prostate epithelial cells. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Abbruzzese, James, D. C. I. Distinguished Professor of Medical Oncology, Medicine, Medical Oncology
  • Barker, Piers Christopher Andrew, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Cardiology
  • Bejsovec, Amy, Associate Professor of Biology, Biology
  • Bennett, Vann, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Distinguished Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • Bowes Rickman, Catherine, George and Geneva Boguslavsky Distinguished Professor of Eye Research, Cell Biology
  • Buckley, Anne Frances, Assistant Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Chitneni, Satish K., Associate Professor in Radiology, Radiology
  • Cianciolo, George James, Associate Professor Emeritus of Pathology, Pathology
  • Cohen, Seth Morris, Professor of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences
  • Courtland, Jamie, House Staff, Neurobiology
  • Craciunescu, Oana, Professor of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology
  • Erickson, Harold Paul, James B. Duke Distinguished Professor of Cell Biology, Cell Biology
  • Esclamado, Ramon Mitra, Professor Emeritus of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences
  • Ferrari, Guido, Professor in Surgery, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Ferreira, Paulo Alexandre, Associate Professor in Ophthalmology, Pathology
  • Hilton, Matthew James, Associate Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Cell Biology
  • Hogan, Brigid L. M., George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor for Research in Molecular Biology, Cell Biology
  • James, Michael Lucas, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology
  • Johnson, G. Allan, Charles E. Putman University Distinguished Professor of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering
  • Jokerst, Nan Marie, J. A. Jones Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nicholas Institute-Energy Initiative
  • Kelsoe, Garnett H., James B. Duke Distinguished Professor of Immunology, Immunology
  • Laskowitz, Daniel Todd, Professor of Neurology, Duke Science & Society
  • McCall, Shannon Jones, Associate Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • McDonnell, Donald Patrick, Glaxo-Wellcome Distinguished Professor of Molecular Cancer Biology, in the School of Medicine, Pharmacology & Cancer Biology
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Milano, Carmelo Alessio, Joseph W. and Dorothy W. Beard Distinguished Professor of Experimental Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
  • Moorman, Patricia Gripka, Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Mruthyunjaya, Prithvi, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Vitreoretinal Diseases & Surgery
  • Nicolelis, Miguel Angelo L., Duke School of Medicine Distinguished Professor in Neuroscience, Neurobiology
  • Olson, Steven Arthur, Goldner Jones Distinguished Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Pang, Herbert, Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Patz Jr., Edward F., James and Alice Chen Distinguished Professor of Radiology, Pathology
  • Pitt, Geoffrey Stuart, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Reddy, Timothy E, Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Routh, Jonathan Charles, Paul H. Sherman, M.D. Distinguished Associate Professor of Surgery, Pediatrics
  • Sampson, John Howard, Robert H., M.D. and Gloria Wilkins Professor of Neurosurgery, in the School of Medicine, Biomedical Engineering
  • Soderling, Scott Haydn, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology
  • Sparks, Matthew A., Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology
  • Stoecker, Maggie Marie, Assistant Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Sunday, Mary Elizabeth Anne, Professor of Pathology, Cell Biology
  • Velkey, John Matthew, Assistant Professor of the Practice of Medical Education in the Department of Cell Biology, Cell Biology
  • Weinhold, Kent James, Joseph W. and Dorothy W. Beard Distinguished Professor of Experimental Surgery, Immunology
  • Woodward, Julie Ann, Professor of Ophthalmology, Dermatology
  • Wray, Gregory Allan, Professor of Biology, Evolutionary Anthropology
  • Yan, Hai, Adjunct Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Zafar, Syed Yousuf, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Duke Science & Society