Individuality

• 

  Subject Areas on Research

  • A Common Polymorphism in SCN2A Predicts General Cognitive Ability through Effects on PFC Physiology. 
  • A Link Between Childhood Adversity and Trait Anger Reflects Relative Activity of the Amygdala and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex. 
  • A comparison of aggressive-rejected and nonaggressive-rejected children's interpretations of self-directed and other-directed rejection. 
  • A day-centered approach to modeling cortisol: diurnal cortisol profiles and their associations among U.S. adults. 
  • A neurogenetics approach to understanding individual differences in brain, behavior, and risk for psychopathology. 
  • A randomized clinical trial of theory-based activities for the behavioral symptoms of dementia in nursing home residents. 
  • A two one-sided tests procedure for assessment of individual bioequivalence. 
  • A watershed model of individual differences in fluid intelligence. 
  • Adolescent maturation of the relationship between cortical gyrification and cognitive ability. 
  • Adoption results for self-reported personality: evidence for nonadditive genetic effects? 
  • Adult life span changes in immediate visual memory and verbal intelligence. 
  • Advance directives and the personal identity problem. 
  • Ahmad R. Hariri: award for distinguished scientific early career contributions to psychology. 
  • Amount and time exert independent influences on intertemporal choice. 
  • Anhedonia is associated with reduced incentive cue related activation in the basal ganglia. 
  • Anticipatory anxiety hinders detection of a second target in dual-target search. 
  • Attentional guidance by working memory differs by paradigm: an individual-differences approach. 
  • Automatic activation of self-discrepancies and emotional syndromes: when cognitive structures influence affect. 
  • Automatic affective responses to smoking cues. 
  • Behavioral treatment of chronic low back pain: clinical outcome and individual differences in pain relief. 
  • Blunted striatal response to monetary reward anticipation during smoking abstinence predicts lapse during a contingency-managed quit attempt. 
  • Brain mechanisms supporting the modulation of pain by mindfulness meditation. 
  • Can chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) discriminate appearance from reality? 
  • Caudate responses to reward anticipation associated with delay discounting behavior in healthy youth. 
  • Characterizing individual differences in functional connectivity using dual-regression and seed-based approaches. 
  • Choosing who will be disabled: genetic intervention and the morality of inclusion. 
  • Clinical use of the five-factor model: an introduction. 
  • Cognition in animals: learning as program assembly. 
  • Collectivism and the meaning of suffering. 
  • Compensating, resisting, and breaking: a meta-analytic examination of reactions to self-esteem threat. 
  • Context, engagement, and the (multiple) functions of negativity bias. 
  • Continuity and change: assortative marriage and the consistency of personality in adulthood. 
  • Control of the gain of visual-motor transmission occurs in visual coordinates for smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Cumulative stress in childhood is associated with blunted reward-related brain activity in adulthood. 
  • Dedifferentiation in the visual cortex: an fMRI investigation of individual differences in older adults. 
  • Defining human differences in biomedicine. 
  • Development of experimental mood induction procedures for testing personality-event interaction models of depression. 
  • Differences in multiple-target visual search performance between non-professional and professional searchers due to decision-making criteria. 
  • Differential predictability of four dimensions of affect intensity. 
  • Divergent effects of activating thoughts of God on self-regulation. 
  • Emotional antecedents of hot flashes during daily life. 
  • Emotional responsivity and transient myocardial ischemia. 
  • Environmental and dispositional influences on well-being: longitudinal follow-up of an American national sample. 
  • Expected value information improves financial risk taking across the adult life span. 
  • Frontostriatal white matter integrity mediates adult age differences in probabilistic reward learning. 
  • Functional connectivity predicts the dispositional use of expressive suppression but not cognitive reappraisal. 
  • Functional significance of striatal responses during episodic decisions: recovery or goal attainment? 
  • Further explorations of medical decisions for individuals and for groups. 
  • General functional connectivity: Shared features of resting-state and task fMRI drive reliable and heritable individual differences in functional brain networks. 
  • Genetic Moderation of Stress Effects on Corticolimbic Circuitry. 
  • Genetic variation in MAOA modulates ventromedial prefrontal circuitry mediating individual differences in human personality. 
  • HPA axis genetic variation, pubertal status, and sex interact to predict amygdala and hippocampus responses to negative emotional faces in school-age children. 
  • Heart Rate Variability Moderates the Association Between Separation-Related Psychological Distress and Blood Pressure Reactivity Over Time. 
  • Hemodynamics of blood pressure responses during active and passive coping. 
  • Imaging genetics and the neurobiological basis of individual differences in vulnerability to addiction. 
  • Implicit moral evaluations: A multinomial modeling approach. 
  • Impression formation: the role of expressive behavior. 
  • In rape trauma PTSD, patient characteristics indicate which trauma-focused treatment they are most likely to complete. 
  • Individual Differences in Dopamine Are Associated with Reward Discounting in Clinical Groups But Not in Healthy Adults. 
  • Individual aging and mortality rate: how are they related? 
  • Individual difference variables, affective differentiation, and the structures of affect. 
  • Individual differences are accentuated during periods of social change: the sample case of girls at puberty. 
  • Individual differences in cocaine conditioned taste aversion are developmentally stable and independent of locomotor effects of cocaine. 
  • Individual differences in dopamine D2 receptor availability correlate with reward valuation. 
  • Individual differences in executive function partially explain the socioeconomic gradient in middle-school academic achievement. 
  • Individual differences in loss aversion and preferences for skewed risks across adulthood. 
  • Individual differences in nicotine dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and sex predict transient fMRI-BOLD responses to smoking cues. 
  • Individual differences in nonverbal number discrimination correlate with event-related potentials and measures of probabilistic reasoning. 
  • Individual differences in psychostimulant responses of female rats are associated with ovarian hormones and dopamine neuroanatomy. 
  • Individual differences in reading aloud: a mega-study, item effects, and some models. 
  • Individual differences in regulatory focus predict neural response to reward. 
  • Individual differences in response to the behavioral treatment of Raynaud's disease. 
  • Individual differences in self-regulatory failure and menstrual dysfunction predict upper respiratory infection symptoms and antibody response to flu immunization. 
  • Individual differences in skewed financial risk-taking across the adult life span. 
  • Individual differences in stressor-evoked blood pressure reactivity vary with activation, volume, and functional connectivity of the amygdala. 
  • Individual differences in the day-to-day variability of pain, fatigue, and well-being in patients with rheumatic disease: associations with psychological variables. 
  • Individual differences in the diurnal cycle of cortisol. 
  • Individual differences in typical reappraisal use predict amygdala and prefrontal responses. 
  • Individual variation in intentionality in the mind-wandering state is reflected in the integration of the default-mode, fronto-parietal, and limbic networks. 
  • Individual, family, and neighborhood factors distinguish resilient from non-resilient maltreated children: a cumulative stressors model. 
  • Intelligence mindset shapes neural learning signals and memory. 
  • Interaction between trait anxiety and trait anger predict amygdala reactivity to angry facial expressions in men but not women. 
  • Internal consistency and temporal stability of classically conditioned skin conductance responses. 
  • Intersubject variability in cortical activations during a complex language task. 
  • It takes two to mimic: behavioral consequences of self-construals. 
  • Maternal expressed emotion predicts children's antisocial behavior problems: using monozygotic-twin differences to identify environmental effects on behavioral development. 
  • Memory in posttraumatic stress disorder: properties of voluntary and involuntary, traumatic and nontraumatic autobiographical memories in people with and without posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. 
  • Meta-analysis for bioequivalence review. 
  • Microstructural integrity of white matter moderates an association between childhood adversity and adult trait anger. 
  • Mortality in individuals with autism, with and without epilepsy. 
  • Narrative centrality and negative affectivity: independent and interactive contributors to stress reactions. 
  • Neural mechanisms mediating contingent capture of attention by affective stimuli. 
  • Neural substrates for processing task-irrelevant sad images in adolescents. 
  • Nonverbal display of emotion in public and in private: self-monitoring, personality, and expressive cues. 
  • Not all mind wandering is created equal: dissociating deliberate from spontaneous mind wandering. 
  • One size does not fit all: geriatric health maintenance in the 21st century. 
  • People over forty feel 20% younger than their age: subjective age across the lifespan. 
  • Personality and persona: personality processes in self-presentation. 
  • Personality and problem gambling: a prospective study of a birth cohort of young adults. 
  • Personality in adulthood: a six-year longitudinal study of self-reports and spouse ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory. 
  • Personality strengths in romantic relationships: Measuring perceptions of benefits and costs and their impact on personal and relational well-being. 
  • Personality traits are differentially linked to mental disorders: a multitrait-multidiagnosis study of an adolescent birth cohort. 
  • Preclinical atherosclerosis covaries with individual differences in reactivity and functional connectivity of the amygdala. 
  • Prefrontal-hippocampal coupling during memory processing is modulated by COMT val158met genotype. 
  • Processing speed and memory mediate age-related differences in decision making. 
  • Respiration phase-locks to fast stimulus presentations: implications for the interpretation of posterior midline "deactivations". 
  • Revisiting the backward masking deficit in schizophrenia: individual differences in performance and modeling with transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex mediates individual differences in conflict-driven cognitive control. 
  • Roles of inter-individual differences and intra-individual acute elevations in early smoking lapse in people with posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Salivary testosterone and a trinucleotide (CAG) length polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene predict amygdala reactivity in men. 
  • Self-narrative focus in autobiographical events: The effect of time, emotion, and individual differences. 
  • Self-presentational persona: simultaneous management of multiple impressions. 
  • Separate neural mechanisms underlie choices and strategic preferences in risky decision making. 
  • Serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) genotype and amygdala activation: a meta-analysis. 
  • Sex, stress, and fear: individual differences in conditioned learning. 
  • Shared intentionality. 
  • Social ecology of child soldiers: child, family, and community determinants of mental health, psychosocial well-being, and reintegration in Nepal. 
  • Social versus individual motivation: implications for normative definitions of religious orientation. 
  • Sociotropy and autonomy: differential patterns of clinical presentation in unipolar depression. 
  • Sociotropy and autonomy: relationship to antidepressant drug treatment response and endogenous-nonendogenous dichotomy. 
  • Some thoughts on individual bioequivalence. 
  • Sporangiospore size dimorphism is linked to virulence of Mucor circinelloides. 
  • Stability and change in risk-taking propensity across the adult life span. 
  • State and Trait Components of Functional Connectivity: Individual Differences Vary with Mental State. 
  • Stressors and mood measured on a momentary basis are associated with salivary cortisol secretion. 
  • Subjects' expectations, individual variability, and the scanning of mental images. 
  • Temporal stability of individual differences in amygdala reactivity. 
  • Temporal stability of the hemodynamics of cardiovascular reactivity. 
  • The Legal Ethics of Pediatric Research 
  • The Predictive Approaches to Treatment effect Heterogeneity (PATH) Statement. 
  • The Predictive Approaches to Treatment effect Heterogeneity (PATH) Statement: Explanation and Elaboration. 
  • The acoustic features of human laughter. 
  • The amygdala response to emotional stimuli: a comparison of faces and scenes. 
  • The awakening of the attention: Evidence for a link between the monitoring of mind wandering and prospective goals. 
  • The correspondence bias. 
  • The inhibited power motive, type A behavior, and patterns of cardiovascular response during the structured interview and Thematic Apperception Test. 
  • The limits of proxy decisionmaking for incompetents. 
  • The moderating effects of children's fear and activity level on relations between parenting practices and childhood symptomatology. 
  • The neural substrates of probabilistic and intertemporal decision making. 
  • The structure of individual differences in the cognitive abilities of children and chimpanzees. 
  • The variability of young children's energy intake. 
  • Toward a mechanistic understanding of how variability in neurobiology shapes individual differences in behavior. 
  • Translating models of antisocial behavioral development into efficacious intervention policy to prevent adolescent violence. 
  • Undercontrolled temperament at age 3 predicts disordered gambling at age 32: a longitudinal study of a complete birth cohort. 
  • Validating a visual version of the metronome response task. 
  • Variability of 3D arterial geometry and dynamics, and its pathologic implications. 
  • Wandering in both mind and body: individual differences in mind wandering and inattention predict fidgeting. 
  • You give me the chills: embodied reactions to inappropriate amounts of behavioral mimicry. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Cabeza, Roberto, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Science & Society
  • Dodge, Kenneth A., William McDougall Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Studies, Duke Science & Society