Infant

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Choose Physical Therapy" for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Clinical Management for Infants Affected by the Opioid Crisis. 
  • "Greenlight study": a controlled trial of low-literacy, early childhood obesity prevention. 
  • "If You Have No Money, You Might Die": A Qualitative Study of Sociocultural and Health System Barriers to Care for Decedent Febrile Inpatients in Northern Tanzania. 
  • "Job Lock" Among Long-term Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • "No one dies of old age": implications for research, practice, and policy. 
  • (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and MR imaging findings in Rasmussen encephalitis. 
  • 100 consecutive liver transplants in infants and children: an 8-year experience. 
  • 12- and 18-month-old infants follow gaze to spaces behind barriers. 
  • 18-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury. 
  • 18-month-olds comprehend indirect communicative acts. 
  • 2-(Diethylhexyl)phthalate in blood bags: is this a public health issue? 
  • 2-Methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: a new inborn error of L-isoleucine metabolism. 
  • 3-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrates in Infants With Refractory Bleeding After Cardiac Surgery. 
  • 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine in 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency. 
  • 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria presenting with Reye like syndrome: report of one case. 
  • 30-Day outcomes analysis of NSQIP-pediatric for surgical management of head and neck lymphatic malformations in children. 
  • 360-Degree Trabeculotomy for Medically Refractory Glaucoma Following Cataract Surgery and Juvenile Open-Angle Glaucoma. 
  • 40% Glucose Gel for the Treatment of Asymptomatic Neonatal Hypoglycemia. 
  • 5 1/2-month-old boy with right leg swelling and fever. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. 
  • 50 Years Ago in TheJournal ofPediatrics: Nutritional and Antigenic Effects of 2 Bovine Milk Preparations in Infants. 
  • CoNaMad-Cohorte de Nacimiento de Madre de Dios /Madre de Dios Birth Cohort to Study Effects of in-utero Trace Metals Exposure in the Southern Peruvian Amazon. 
  • A 10-week old infant with meningitis. 
  • A 137-kb deletion within the Potocki-Shaffer syndrome interval on chromosome 11p11.2 associated with developmental delay and hypotonia. 
  • A 24-Year Enzyme Replacement Therapy in an Adenosine-deaminase-Deficient Patient. 
  • A 6-year experience treating vascular malformations with foam sclerotherapy. 
  • A CACNA1C variant associated with reduced voltage-dependent inactivation, increased CaV1.2 channel window current, and arrhythmogenesis. 
  • A Community-based Assessment of Skin Care, Allergies, and Eczema (CASCADE): an atopic dermatitis primary prevention study using emollients-protocol for a randomized controlled trial. 
  • A Developmental Analysis of Caregiving Modalities Across Infancy in 38 Low- and Middle-Income Countries. 
  • A Dried Blood Spot Analysis for Solithromycin in Adolescents, Children, and Infants: A Short Communication. 
  • A Health-Literacy Intervention for Early Childhood Obesity Prevention: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • A Multicenter Consortium to Define the Epidemiology and Outcomes of Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant Recipients With Inpatient Respiratory Virus Infection. 
  • A Multicountry Molecular Analysis of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi With Reduced Susceptibility to Ciprofloxacin in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • A Multisite Randomized Controlled Two-Phase Trial of the Early Start Denver Model Compared to Treatment as Usual. 
  • A National Emergency Airway Registry for children: landscape of tracheal intubation in 15 PICUs. 
  • A Natural Cream-to-Powder Formulation Developed for the Prevention of Diaper Dermatitis in Diaper-Wearing Infants and Children: Barrier Property and In-Use Tolerance Studies. 
  • A PHEX gene mutation is responsible for adult-onset vitamin D-resistant hypophosphatemic osteomalacia: evidence that the disorder is not a distinct entity from X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. 
  • A Pharmacoepidemiologic Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of Clindamycin in Infants. 
  • A Phase 3 Study of Micafungin Versus Amphotericin B Deoxycholate in Infants With Invasive Candidiasis. 
  • A Pilot Study of Oxytocin in Low-Income Women With a Low Birth-Weight Infant: Is Oxytocin Related to Posttraumatic Stress? 
  • A Quality Improvement Project to Increase Frequency of Skin-to-Skin Contact for Extreme Low-Birth-Weight Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • A Randomized Trial of Caspofungin vs Triazoles Prophylaxis for Invasive Fungal Disease in Pediatric Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant. 
  • A Rare Case of Isolated Congenital Asplenia Presenting in Septic Shock: Howell-Jolly Bodies a Clue to Early Diagnosis. 
  • A Recurrent De Novo Variant in NACC1 Causes a Syndrome Characterized by Infantile Epilepsy, Cataracts, and Profound Developmental Delay. 
  • A Simulation Paradigm for Evaluation of Subtle Liver Lesions at Pediatric CT: Performance and Confidence. 
  • A Six-Minute Measure of Vocalizations in Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • A Standardized Education Checklist for Parents of Children Newly Diagnosed With Cancer: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • A Study of Practice Behavior for Endotracheal Intubation Site for Children With Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing Surgery: Impact of Endotracheal Intubation Site on Perioperative Outcomes-An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society Database. 
  • A Syndromic Neurodevelopmental Disorder Caused by De Novo Variants in EBF3. 
  • A Tablet-Based Educational Tool: Toward More Comprehensive Pediatric Patient Education. 
  • A Test of Kangaroo Care on Preterm Infant Breastfeeding. 
  • A Trial of Hyperimmune Globulin to Prevent Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. 
  • A baby with a Babinski reflex. 
  • A case of an infant with flail tricuspid valve due to spontaneous papillary muscle rupture: was neonatal lupus the culprit? 
  • A case of atypical, complete DiGeorge syndrome without 22q11 mutation. 
  • A case of developmental glaucoma presenting with abdominal colic and subnormal intraocular pressure. 
  • A case of infant delirium in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • A case of infantile acute lymphoblastic leukemia presenting with rearrangement of MLL at 11q23 and apparent insertion or translocation at 10p12. 
  • A case report of mevalonate kinase deficiency in a 14-month-old female with fevers and lower extremity weakness. 
  • A case study of a late preterm infant's transition to full at-breast feedings at 4 months of age. 
  • A case-control study examining risk factors for invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in Victoria, Australia 1988-90. 
  • A change in anticoagulation monitoring improves safety, reduces transfusion, and reduces costs in infants on cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • A cluster-randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of using 15% DEET topical repellent with long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) compared to a placebo lotion on malaria transmission. 
  • A common SCN5A polymorphism attenuates a severe cardiac phenotype caused by a nonsense SCN5A mutation in a Chinese family with an inherited cardiac conduction defect. 
  • A comparative effectiveness review of parenting and trauma-focused interventions for children exposed to maltreatment. 
  • A comparison of 2 influenza vaccine schedules in 6- to 23-month-old children. 
  • A comparison of Icare PRO and Tono-Pen XL tonometers in anesthetized children. 
  • A comparison of adverse reaction rates for PAS C versus plasma platelet units. 
  • A comparison of grating visual acuity, strabismus, and reoperation outcomes among children with aphakia and pseudophakia after unilateral cataract surgery during the first six months of life. 
  • A comparison of height and weight velocity as a part of the composite endpoint in pediatric HIV. 
  • A comparison of methods for the estimation of plasma low- and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. 
  • A comparison of relative survival and cause-specific survival methods to measure net survival in cancer populations. 
  • A comparison of tacrolimus and cyclosporine in liver transplantation: effects on renal function and cardiovascular risk status. 
  • A comparison of the rate of refractive growth in pediatric aphakic and pseudophakic eyes. 
  • A comparison of two methods of estimating propensity scores after multiple imputation 
  • A comprehensive survey of polymorphisms conferring anti-malarial resistance in Plasmodium falciparum across Pakistan. 
  • A cross-sectional study of exercise performance during the first 2 decades of life after the Fontan operation. 
  • A decade of doctoral research in nutrition. 
  • A detrimental effect of a combined chemotherapy-radiotherapy approach in children with diffuse intrinsic brain stem gliomas? 
  • A double-blind, randomized, prospective trial to evaluate topical vitamin C solution for the prevention of radiation dermatitis. CNS Cancer Consortium. 
  • A double-masked randomized trial of postoperative local anesthetic for pain control in pediatric strabismus surgery. 
  • A fatal x-linked recessive reticuloendothelial syndrome with hyperglobulinemia. X-linked recessive reticuloendotheliosis. 
  • A five-gene hedgehog signature developed as a patient preselection tool for hedgehog inhibitor therapy in medulloblastoma. 
  • A geospatial analysis of the effects of aviation gasoline on childhood blood lead levels. 
  • A heavy burden on young minds: the global burden of mental and substance use disorders in children and youth. 
  • A homozygous 5 base-pair deletion in exon 10 of the adenosine deaminase (ADA) gene in a child with severe combined immunodeficiency and very low levels of ADA mRNA and protein. 
  • A locus for cerebral cavernous malformations maps to chromosome 7q in two families. 
  • A longitudinal cohort study of malaria exposure and changing serostatus in a malaria endemic area of rural Tanzania. 
  • A major barrier to universal hepatitis B immunization of infants. 
  • A meta-analysis of MTHFR C677T and A1298C polymorphisms and risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. 
  • A meta-analysis of medical versus surgical therapy for Candida endocarditis. 
  • A multi-institution analysis of predictors of timing of inguinal hernia repair among premature infants. 
  • A multicenter case-control study on predictive factors distinguishing childhood leukemia from juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • A multicenter trial of oral zidovudine in children with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease. The Protocol 043 Study Group. 
  • A multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of intestinal failure. 
  • A neuroradiology self-assessment module for use in emergency radiology. 
  • A new NOS2 promoter polymorphism associated with increased nitric oxide production and protection from severe malaria in Tanzanian and Kenyan children. 
  • A new approach for analysis of heart rate variability and QT variability in long-term ECG recording. 
  • A new look at infant pointing. 
  • A noninvasive hemoglobin monitor in the pediatric intensive care unit. 
  • A nonsense mutation due to a single base insertion in the 3'-coding region of glycogen debranching enzyme gene associated with a severe phenotype in a patient with glycogen storage disease type IIIa. 
  • A nonsense mutation in IKBKB causes combined immunodeficiency. 
  • A novel NaV1.5 voltage sensor mutation associated with severe atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. 
  • A novel activation pathway for mature thymocytes. Costimulation of CD2 (T,p50) and CD28 (T,p44) induces autocrine interleukin 2/interleukin 2 receptor-mediated cell proliferation. 
  • A novel intensive induction therapy for high-risk neuroblastoma utilizing sequential peripheral blood stem cell collection and infusion as hematopoietic support. 
  • A novel method for measuring learning opportunities provided by parents to young children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • A novel mutation in IFN-gamma receptor 2 with dominant negative activity: biological consequences of homozygous and heterozygous states. 
  • A novel reduced-intensity conditioning regimen for unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation in children with nonmalignant diseases. 
  • A numeric index based on spatial frequency for the tortuosity of retinal vessels and its application to plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A pathogenic variant in the SETBP1 hotspot results in a forme-fruste Schinzel-Giedion syndrome. 
  • A patient with duplication (7)(p22.1pter) characterized by array-CGH. 
  • A pattern-oriented approach to splenic imaging in infants and children. 
  • A pharmacokinetic model for amiodarone in infants developed from an opportunistic sampling trial and published literature data. 
  • A phase I study of abacavir (1592U89) alone and in combination with other antiretroviral agents in infants and children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 330 Team. 
  • A phase I/II study of the protease inhibitor indinavir in children with HIV infection. 
  • A phase I/II study of the protease inhibitor ritonavir in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • A phase II evaluation of thiotepa followed by other multiagent chemotherapy regimens in infants and young children with malignant brain tumors. 
  • A phase II study of every other day high-dose ifosfamide in pediatric brain tumors: a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • A phase II trial of O6-benzylguanine and carmustine in patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma. 
  • A pneumatic orthotic cranial molding helmet for correcting positional plagiocephaly. 
  • A population-based study of inpatient outcomes after operative management of nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage in the United States. 
  • A program for eradication of hepatitis B from Taiwan by a 10-year, four-dose vaccination program. 
  • A prospective longitudinal multicenter study of coagulation in pediatric patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation. 
  • A prospective neurosurgical registry evaluating the clinical care of traumatic brain injury patients presenting to Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda. 
  • A prospective randomized study to determine the efficacy of steroids in treatment of croup. 
  • A prospective registry evaluating the epidemiology and clinical care of traumatic brain injury patients presenting to a regional referral hospital in Moshi, Tanzania: challenges and the way forward. 
  • A prospective study of the association between vigorous physical activity during pregnancy and length of gestation and birthweight. 
  • A prospective study of the epidemiology of adverse drug reactions in pediatric hematology and oncology patients. 
  • A prospective, multicenter study of caspofungin for the treatment of documented Candida or Aspergillus infections in pediatric patients. 
  • A qualitative study of family healthy lifestyle behaviors of Mexican-American and Mexican immigrant fathers and mothers. 
  • A quarter century of progress on the early detection and treatment of autism spectrum disorder. 
  • A randomized clinical trial comparing contact lens with intraocular lens correction of monocular aphakia during infancy: grating acuity and adverse events at age 1 year. 
  • A randomized clinical trial of clinical decision support in a rural community health network serving lower income individuals: study design and baseline characteristics. 
  • A randomized comparative trial of stavudine (d4T) versus zidovudine (ZDV, AZT) in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 240 Team. 
  • A randomized comparison between rasburicase and allopurinol in children with lymphoma or leukemia at high risk for tumor lysis. 
  • A randomized controlled trial of household-based flocculant-disinfectant drinking water treatment for diarrhea prevention in rural Guatemala. 
  • A randomized controlled trial of standard versus intensified tuberculosis diagnostics on treatment decisions by physicians in Northern Tanzania. 
  • A randomized trial of population-based clinical decision support to manage health and resource use for Medicaid beneficiaries. 
  • A randomized, double-blind study of triple nucleoside therapy of abacavir, lamivudine, and zidovudine versus lamivudine and zidovudine in previously treated human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children. The CNAA3006 Study Team. 
  • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of fluticasone propionate for pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis. 
  • A reasonably large review of operationalization in child maltreatment research: Assessment approaches and sources of information in youth samples. 
  • A recurrent 16p12.1 microdeletion supports a two-hit model for severe developmental delay. 
  • A resource of lipidomics and metabolomics data from individuals with undiagnosed diseases. 
  • A retrospective cohort study to quantify the contribution of health systems to child survival in Kenya: 1996-2014. 
  • A retrospective, multinational, multicenter study on the natural history of infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • A review of cases of posterior urethral valves seen at the University College Hospital, Ibadan (Nigeria). 
  • A review of electroencephalographic features of normal sleep. 
  • A review of the literature on the multiple dimensions of chronic pain in adults with sickle cell disease 
  • A review of the source and function of microbiota in breast milk. 
  • A risk factor analysis of outcomes after unrelated cord blood transplantation for children with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. 
  • A role for fetal hemoglobin and maternal immune IgG in infant resistance to Plasmodium falciparum malaria. 
  • A safer system for percutaneous subclavian venous catheterization in newborn infants. 
  • A scalable computational approach to assessing response to name in toddlers with autism. 
  • A set of 4D pediatric XCAT reference phantoms for multimodality research. 
  • A seven-month-old infant with fever and neutrophilic leukocytosis. 
  • A shortened course of parenteral antibiotic therapy in the management of acute septic arthritis of the hip. 
  • A single institutional review of pediatric Bacillus spp. bloodstream infections demonstrates increased incidence among children with cancer. 
  • A single-gene cause in 29.5% of cases of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. 
  • A staging system for infantile Krabbe disease to predict outcome after unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • A statement regarding personal belief exemption from immunization mandates: from the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, March 2011. 
  • A statewide nurse training program for a hospital based infant abusive head trauma prevention program. 
  • A straightforward, quantitative ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method for heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate in urine: an improved clinical screening test for the mucopolysaccharidoses. 
  • A strategy for atrial septal defect closure in small children that eliminates long-term wall erosion risk. 
  • A study of 11,003 patients with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and the association between surgeon and hospital volume and outcomes. 
  • A study of depressive typologies using grade of membership analysis. 
  • A subset of Rosai-Dorfman disease exhibits features of IgG4-related disease. 
  • A survey of intravenous cannula use at Presbyterian Hospital, Oklahoma City. 
  • A systematic review of sleep in pediatric pain populations. 
  • A tale of two theories: response to Fisher. 
  • A tale worth telling: the impact of the diagnosis experience on disclosure of genetic disorders. 
  • A thorough evaluation of the Language Environment Analysis (LENA) system. 
  • A transactional model of parent-infant interactions in alcoholic families. 
  • A truncating mutation in CEP55 is the likely cause of MARCH, a novel syndrome affecting neuronal mitosis. 
  • A two-year study of bacterial, viral, and parasitic agents associated with diarrhea in rural Bangladesh. 
  • A unique case of rhabdoid tumor presenting as hemoperitoneum in an infant. 
  • ACC/AAP/AHA/ASE/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/SOPE 2014 appropriate use criteria for initial transthoracic echocardiography in outpatient pediatric cardiology: a report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, and Society of Pediatric Echocardiography. 
  • ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASE Committee to Update the 1997 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography). 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria Vomiting in Infants up to 3 Months of Age. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria head trauma--child. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Urinary Tract Infection-Child. 
  • ADA Deficiency: Evaluation of the Clinical and Laboratory Features and the Outcome. 
  • ADA-SCID with 'WAZA-ARI' mutations that synergistically abolished ADA protein stability. 
  • AIDS Vaccine Research Subcommittee (AVRS) Consultation: Early-Life Immunization Strategies against HIV Acquisition. 
  • AKI in Children Hospitalized with Nephrotic Syndrome. 
  • ANZCCSG BabyBrain99; intensified systemic chemotherapy, second look surgery and involved field radiation in young children with central nervous system malignancy. 
  • ASCRS white paper. Hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses in children. 
  • ASSESSMENT OF THE RETINAL STRUCTURE IN CHILDREN WITH INCONTINENTIA PIGMENTI. 
  • Aberrant monocyte prostaglandin synthase 2 (PGS2) expression in type 1 diabetes before and after disease onset. 
  • Abnormal cone ERGs in a family with congenital nystagmus and photophobia harboring a p.X423Lfs mutation in the PAX6 gene. 
  • Abnormal development of thymic dendritic and epithelial cells in human X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Abnormal extracellular material in the levator palpebrae superioris complex in congenital ptosis. 
  • Abnormalities in glucose tolerance are common in children with fanconi anemia and associated with impaired insulin secretion. 
  • Abnormalities in serum osteocalcin values in children with chronic rheumatic diseases. 
  • Abnormalities in the regulation of human IgE synthesis. 
  • Abnormalities of chemotactic lymphokine synthesis and mononuclear leukocyte chemotaxis in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. 
  • Abnormalities of leukotaxis in atopic dermatitis. 
  • Abnormalities of the chest wall in pediatric patients. 
  • Absconders from a rural health centre in Papua New Guinea. 
  • Absence of hepatic molybdenum cofactor: an inborn error of metabolism leading to a combined deficiency of sulphite oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase. 
  • Absolute lymphocyte counts as prognostic indicators for immune thrombocytopenia outcomes in children. 
  • Accelerated development of immunity following transplantation of maternal marrow stem cells into infants with severe combined immunodeficiency and transplacentally acquired lymphoid chimerism. 
  • Access to and Uptake of Cochlear Implantation Among Children in North Carolina. 
  • Access to pediatric surgery delivered by general surgeons and anesthesia providers in Uganda: Results from 2 rural regional hospitals. 
  • Accessory atrioventricular pathway in an infant: prediction of location with body surface maps and ablation with cryosurgery. 
  • Accidents will happen? Unintentional childhood injuries and the effects of child care regulations. 
  • Accountable Care Reforms Improve Women's And Children's Health In Nepal. 
  • Accuracy of the aristotle basic complexity score for classifying the mortality and morbidity potential of congenital heart surgery operations. 
  • Acetaminophen versus Ibuprofen in Young Children with Mild Persistent Asthma. 
  • Acid mucopolysaccharides in the outflow apparatus. 
  • Acidosis associated with dietotherapy of maple syrup urine disease. 
  • Acquired bilateral myelinated retinal nerve fibers after unilateral optic nerve sheath fenestration in a child with idiopathic intracranial hypertension. 
  • Acquired central corneal thickness increase following removal of childhood cataracts. 
  • Acquired infection during neonatal and pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Acquired, isolated third nerve palsies in infants with cerebrovascular malformations. 
  • Acrodermatitis enteropathica-like eruption and food allergy. 
  • Activation delay-induced mechanical dyssynchrony in single-ventricle heart disease. 
  • Activity of high-dose cyclophosphamide in the treatment of childhood malignant gliomas. 
  • Acute EEG findings in children with febrile status epilepticus: results of the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Acute Kidney Injury in Pediatric Severe Sepsis: An Independent Risk Factor for Death and New Disability. 
  • Acute Kidney Injury, Fluid Overload, and Outcomes in Children Supported With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for a Respiratory Indication. 
  • Acute carbon monoxide poisoning: emergency management and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. 
  • Acute cardiac effects of carbon monoxide poisoning in children. 
  • Acute fatty liver of pregnancy and long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. 
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: classification and characterization with antisera to human T-cell and Ia antigens. 
  • Acute myelogenous leukemia associated with Ollier disease. 
  • Acute otitis media: bunnies, disposables, and bacterial original sin! 
  • Acute pancreatitis in an infant with lactic acidosis and a mutation at nucleotide 3243 in the mitochondrial DNA tRNALeu(UUR) gene. 
  • Acute respiratory distress syndrome in the trauma intensive care unit: Morbid but not mortal. 
  • Acute service delivery in a police-mental health program for children exposed to violence and trauma. 
  • Ad libitum feeds after laparoscopic pyloromyotomy: a retrospective comparison with a standardized feeding regimen in 227 infants. 
  • Adaptation of a postoperative handoff communication process for children with heart disease: a quantitative study. 
  • Adaptive behavior in children with fragile X syndrome. 
  • Additional glomangioma families link to chromosome 1p: no evidence for genetic heterogeneity. 
  • Addressing parental bereavement support needs at the end of life for infants with complex chronic conditions. 
  • Adenosine Deaminase (ADA)-Deficient Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (SCID) in the US Immunodeficiency Network (USIDNet) Registry. 
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency and purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency in common variable immunodeficiency. 
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency with mosaicism for a "second-site suppressor" of a splicing mutation: decline in revertant T lymphocytes during enzyme replacement therapy. 
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency: genotype-phenotype correlations based on expressed activity of 29 mutant alleles. 
  • Adherence to Surveillance for Second Malignant Neoplasms and Cardiac Dysfunction in Childhood Cancer Survivors: A Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Adherence to physician training guidelines for pediatric transesophageal echocardiography affects the outcome of patients undergoing repair of congenital cardiac defects. 
  • Adjunctive lamotrigine for partial seizures in patients aged 1 to 24 months. 
  • Adjustment of iron intake for dietary enhancers and inhibitors in population studies: bioavailable iron in rural and urban residing Russian women and children. 
  • Admission oxygenation and ventilation parameters associated with discharge survival in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury. 
  • Adrenal hypoplasia congenita with phenotypic features suggestive of neurofibromatosis type 1 among three African-American brothers. 
  • Adriamycin in the treatment of childhood acute leukemia. A Southwest Oncology Group study. 
  • Adriamycin in the treatment of childhood solid tumors. A Southwest Oncology Group study. 
  • Advances in the understanding and treatment of human severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Advantage of rapamycin over mycophenolate mofetil when used with tacrolimus for simultaneous pancreas kidney transplants: randomized, single-center trial at 10 years. 
  • Advantages of Bayesian monitoring methods in deciding whether and when to stop a clinical trial: an example of a neonatal cooling trial. 
  • Adverse cardiac events in children with Williams syndrome undergoing cardiovascular surgery: An analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Adverse events associated with hepatitis B vaccine in U.S. children less than six years of age, 1993 and 1994. 
  • Adverse events associated with meropenem versus imipenem/cilastatin therapy in a large retrospective cohort of hospitalized infants. 
  • Advertisement breached code of practice 
  • Aerosolized ribavirin in the treatment of patients with respiratory syncytial virus disease. 
  • Aerosolized ribavirin: the most expensive drug for pneumonia. 
  • Afterword: Giving good advice: it is not what doctors say, but how they say it. 
  • Age and racial variation in central corneal thickness of preschool and school-aged children. 
  • Age of Pseudomonas aeruginosa acquisition and subsequent severity of cystic fibrosis lung disease. 
  • Age related changes in extracellular materials in the inner wall of Schlemm's canal. 
  • Age, dose, and environmental temperature are risk factors for topiramate-related hyperthermia. 
  • Age, race and viral genotype are associated with the prevalence of hepatitis B e antigen in children and adults with chronic hepatitis B. 
  • Age-related changes in the human outflow apparatus. 
  • Age-related development of human anti-pig xenoantibody. 
  • Age-related differences in neural correlates of face recognition during the toddler and preschool years. 
  • Age-related differences in reporting of drug-associated liver injury: data-mining of WHO Safety Report Database. 
  • Age-related susceptibility to severe malaria associated with galectin-2 in highland Papuans. 
  • Ages and stages questionnaires: adaptation to an Arabic speaking population and cultural sensitivity. 
  • Agglutination of Naegleria fowleri and Naegleria gruberi by antibodies in human serum. 
  • Aging and neoplasia. 
  • Agreement of an echocardiogram-based diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension in infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia among masked reviewers. 
  • Air in the temporomandibular joint fossa: CT sign of temporal bone fracture. 
  • Airway findings in children with tracheostomies: When is diagnostic bronchoscopy and laryngoscopy indicated? 
  • Airway interventions in children with Pierre Robin Sequence. 
  • Airway management considerations in children with I-cell disease. 
  • Algorithm for the early diagnosis and treatment of patients with cross reactive immunologic material-negative classic infantile pompe disease: a step towards improving the efficacy of ERT. 
  • Alkaline Phosphatase Activity and Endotoxemia After Infant Cardiothoracic Surgery. 
  • Alkaline Phosphatase in Infant Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Kinetics and Relationship to Organ Injury and Major Cardiovascular Events. 
  • Alkaline Phosphatase, Soluble Extracellular Adenine Nucleotides, and Adenosine Production after Infant Cardiopulmonary Bypass. 
  • Allele-level HLA matching for umbilical cord blood transplantation for non-malignant diseases in children: a retrospective analysis. 
  • Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with cystic fibrosis. 
  • Allergic reactions to E. coli L-asparaginase do not affect outcome in childhood B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a Children's Oncology Group Study. 
  • Allocating Resources Across the Life Span During COVID-19-Integrating Neonates and Children Into Crisis Standards of Care Protocols. 
  • Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for 93 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. 
  • Allogeneic hematopoietic SCT for alpha-mannosidosis: an analysis of 17 patients. 
  • Allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for leukocyte adhesion deficiency. 
  • Allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cell therapy (remestemcel-L, Prochymal) as a rescue agent for severe refractory acute graft-versus-host disease in pediatric patients. 
  • Allogeneic marrow transplantation during untreated first relapse of acute myeloid leukemia. 
  • Allogeneic marrow transplantation for acute leukemia in relapse. 
  • Allogeneic marrow transplantation for patients with acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia in second remission. 
  • Alteration in regulation of inflammatory response to influenza a virus and endotoxin in suckling rat pups: a potential relationship to sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Alterations in human trabecular meshwork cell homeostasis by selenium. 
  • Alterations of the TP53 gene in human gliomas. 
  • Altered brain function in new onset childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia before chemotherapy: A resting-state fMRI study. 
  • Altered immune responses in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. 
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood: clinical manifestations and long-term outcome. 
  • Alternating ibuprofen and acetaminophen in the treatment of febrile children: a pilot study [ISRCTN30487061]. 
  • Alternating-day cyclosporine and prednisone for treatment of high-risk chronic graft-v-host disease. 
  • Alveolar soft-part sarcoma of the tongue in a 17-month-old. 
  • Amblyopia prevalence and risk factors in Australian preschool children. 
  • Ambulatory care connections of Medicaid-insured children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Ambulatory electrocardiogram analysis in infants treated with recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme replacement therapy for Pompe disease. 
  • American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Guideline 5: Minimum Technical Standards for Pediatric Electroencephalography. 
  • American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association clinical competence statement on echocardiography: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/American College of Physicians--American Society of Internal Medicine Task Force on Clinical Competence. 
  • American Indian and Alaska Native infant and pediatric mortality, United States, 1999-2009. 
  • American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: venous thromboembolism in the context of pregnancy. 
  • Amino acid substitution at peptide-binding pockets of HLA class I molecules increases risk of severe acute GVHD and mortality. 
  • Amodiaquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine as treatment for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in Rwanda. 
  • Amoebic perforation of the intestine in children. 
  • Amylopectinosis disease isolated to the heart with normal glycogen branching enzyme activity and gene sequence. 
  • An In-Depth Examination of Reasons for Autopsy Acceptance and Refusal in Northern Tanzania. 
  • An age-independent gene signature for monitoring acute rejection in kidney transplantation. 
  • An anthropometric survey of US pre-term and full-term neonates. 
  • An apparatus for tensile and bending tests of perinatal, neonatal, pediatric and adult cadaver osteoligamentous cervical spines. 
  • An approach to fulminant invasive fungal rhinosinusitis in the immunocompromised host. 
  • An automated "well-baby" questionnaire. 
  • An empirically based tool for analyzing mortality associated with congenital heart surgery. 
  • An evaluation of constrained randomization for the design and analysis of group-randomized trials with binary outcomes. 
  • An evidence-based clinical protocol for diagnosis of acute appendicitis decreased the use of computed tomography in children. 
  • An evidence-based review of the use of vasoactive and inotropic medications in post-operative paediatric patients after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass from 2000 to 2020. 
  • An extensive de novo deletion removing FMR1 in a patient with mental retardation and the fragile X syndrome phenotype. 
  • An immune tolerance approach using transient low-dose methotrexate in the ERT-naïve setting of patients treated with a therapeutic protein: experience in infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • An immunopathologic study of retinoblastoma protein. 
  • An increasing socioeconomic gap in childhood overweight and obesity in China. 
  • An individually, modified approach to desensitize infants and young children with Pompe disease, and significant reactions to alglucosidase alfa infusions. 
  • An inexpensive arterial line protector. 
  • An information criterion for marginal structural models. 
  • An integrated physical map of 8q22-q24: use in positional cloning and deletion analysis of Langer-Giedion syndrome. 
  • An integrative review of communication between parents and nurses of hospitalized technology-dependent children. 
  • An official American Thoracic Society policy statement: managing conscientious objections in intensive care medicine. 
  • An open-label, multicenter study of polyethylene glycol-L-asparaginase for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • An opportunistic study evaluating pharmacokinetics of sildenafil for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension in infants. 
  • An outbreak of Escherichia coli O157 infection following exposure to a contaminated building. 
  • An outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections among visitors to a dairy farm. 
  • An outbreak of Shigella sonnei gastroenteritis on Colorado River raft trips. 
  • An ultrastructural investigation of an early manifestation of the posterior polymorphous dystrophy of the cornea. 
  • An unconditioned bone marrow transplantation in a child with purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency and its unique complication. 
  • An under-recognized influenza epidemic identified by rapid influenza testing, southern Sri Lanka, 2013. 
  • Anaemia in early infancy. 
  • Anaerobes predominate among the vaginal microflora of prepubertal girls. 
  • Anaesthesia and intra-ocular pressure in young children. A study of three different techniques of anaesthesia. 
  • Anaesthetic management of epidermolysis bullosa. 
  • Anaesthetic management of infants with glycogen storage disease type II: a physiological approach. 
  • Anakinra as first-line disease-modifying therapy in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: report of forty-six patients from an international multicenter series. 
  • Analyses of pediatric isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans from South Africa. 
  • Analysis of Japanese encephalitis epidemic in Western Nepal in 1997. 
  • Analysis of T-cell differentiation antigens in acute lymphatic leukemia using monoclonal antibodies. 
  • Analysis of a diagnostic strategy for patients with suspected tumors of unknown origin. 
  • Analysis of intracellular methotrexate polyglutamates in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: effect of route of administration on variability in intracellular methotrexate polyglutamate concentrations. 
  • Analysis of late infections in 89 long-term survivors of bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Analysis of past secular trends of hip fractures and predicted number in the future 2010-2050. 
  • Analysis of radiographically confirmed blunt-mechanism facial fractures. 
  • Analysis of risk factors influencing outcomes after cord blood transplantation in children with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia: a EUROCORD, EBMT, EWOG-MDS, CIBMTR study. 
  • Analysis of the RELN gene as a genetic risk factor for autism. 
  • Analysis of the equity of emergency medical services: a cross-sectional survey in Chongqing city. 
  • Analysis of the human thymic perivascular space during aging. 
  • Analysis of the treatment of congenital vascular malformations using a multidisciplinary approach. 
  • Analytical performance and clinical utility of a direct LDL-cholesterol assay in a hyperlipidemic pediatric population. 
  • Anaplastic renal cell carcinoma following neuroblastoma. 
  • Anatomical considerations for endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery in pediatric patients. 
  • Anatomical limitations for endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery in pediatric patients. 
  • Anemia due to inadequate iron sources or poor iron utilization. 
  • Anesthesia for pediatric external beam radiation therapy. 
  • Anesthetic management of children with Moebius sequence. 
  • Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy in infants following cardiac surgery. 
  • Angiosarcomas arising in the viscera and soft tissue of children and young adults: a clinicopathologic study of 15 cases. 
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition alters the inflammatory and fibrinolytic response to cardiopulmonary bypass in children. 
  • Animal models of sudden unexplained death. 
  • Anisometropia at Age 5 Years After Unilateral Intraocular Lens Implantation During Infancy in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • Annotation: implications of violence between intimate partners for child psychologists and psychiatrists. 
  • Annual direct and indirect health costs of the congenital ichthyoses. 
  • Annual rates of decline in child, maternal, HIV, and tuberculosis mortality across 109 countries of low and middle income from 1990 to 2013: an assessment of the feasibility of post-2015 goals. 
  • Anogenital Findings in 3569 Pediatric Examinations for Sexual Abuse/Assault. 
  • Antecedents and Outcomes of Abnormal Cranial Imaging in Moderately Preterm Infants. 
  • Antecedents of Obesity Among Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Antenatal Bartter's syndrome: why is this not a lethal condition? 
  • Anterior chest wall: frequency of anatomic variations in children. 
  • Anterior transposition of the superior oblique tendon in the treatment of oculomotor nerve palsy and its influence on postoperative hypertropia. 
  • Anthracycline-related cardiomyopathy after childhood cancer: role of polymorphisms in carbonyl reductase genes--a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Anti-GD2 antibody with GM-CSF, interleukin-2, and isotretinoin for neuroblastoma. 
  • Anti-Hu antibody in a neuroblastoma-associated paraneoplastic syndrome. 
  • Anti-TNF and thiopurine therapy in pregnant IBD patients does not significantly alter a panel of B-cell and T-cell subsets in 1-year-old infants. 
  • Anti-polyribosylribitol phosphate antibody levels 5 years after a primary series of Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccine. 
  • Antibiotic overuse for acute respiratory tract infections in Sri Lanka: a qualitative study of outpatients and their physicians. 
  • Antibodies against the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) and its protective ligand hexokinase-I in children with autism. 
  • Antibodies to human T-cell lymphotropic virus-I membrane antigens and inverted T4/T8 ratios in hemophiliacs. 
  • Antibody response of 18 month old children 1 month and 18 months following Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine administered singly or with DTP vaccine. 
  • Antibody responses induced by SHIV infection are more focused than those induced by soluble native HIV-1 envelope trimers in non-human primates. 
  • Anticoagulation monitoring during pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Antifungal Drugs in Newborns and Children. 
  • Antifungal Susceptibility and Clinical Outcome in Neonatal Candidiasis. 
  • Antifungal agents and therapy for infants and children with invasive fungal infections: a pharmacological perspective. 
  • Antifungal prophylaxis in pediatric hematology/oncology: new choices & new data. 
  • Antifungal therapy and outcomes in infants with invasive Candida infections. 
  • Antifungal treatment in pediatric patients. 
  • Antigen-specific T-lymphocyte function after cord blood transplantation. 
  • Antimetabolite therapy for lesser-risk B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood: a report from Children's Oncology Group Study P9201. 
  • Antimicrobials and Antiepileptics Are the Leading Causes of Idiosyncratic Drug-induced Liver Injury in American Children. 
  • Antiphospholipid antibodies in pediatric lupus nephritis. 
  • Antiretroviral therapy restores diversity in the T-cell receptor Vbeta repertoire of CD4 T-cell subpopulations among human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children and adolescents. 
  • Antiretroviral therapy: evaluating the new era in HIV treatment. 
  • Aortic valve repair. 
  • Apes' and children's understanding of cooperative and competitive motives in a communicative situation. 
  • Aphakic contact lens use for improved handheld optical coherence tomography imaging in pediatric aphakic patients. 
  • Aplasia cutis congenita and arteriovenous fistula. Case report and review. 
  • Appearance of multiple benign paraproteins during early engraftment of soy lectin T cell-depleted haploidentical bone marrow cells in severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Appearance of pediatric choroidal neovascular membranes on optical coherence tomography angiography. 
  • Appendectomy Versus Observation for Appendicitis in Neutropenic Children With Cancer. 
  • Applicability of the Curaçao Criteria for the Diagnosis of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia in the Pediatric Population. 
  • Application of a molecular marker for surveillance of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria. 
  • Application of continuous incisional infusion of local anesthetic after major pediatric urological surgery. 
  • Application of rare variant transmission disequilibrium tests to epileptic encephalopathy trio sequence data. 
  • Application of smartphone cameras for detecting clinically active trachoma. 
  • Approach and exploration of a novel alternative by 12-month-old infants. 
  • Aqueous drainage device surgery in refractory pediatric glaucoma: II. Ocular motility consequences. 
  • Aqueous drainage device surgery in refractory pediatric glaucomas: I. Long-term outcomes. 
  • Aqueous shunt devices compared with trabeculectomy with Mitomycin-C for children in the first two years of life. 
  • Aqueous shunt devices compared with trabeculectomy with mitomycin-C for children in the first two years of life. 
  • Are Low-Income, Diverse Mothers Able to Meet Breastfeeding Intentions After 2 Months of Breastfeeding? 
  • Are modern imaging techniques over diagnosing ureteropelvic junction obstruction? 
  • Areas for Quality Improvement for Airway Dilation in Children: NSQIP-Pediatric 30-Day Outcomes. 
  • Arfgef1 haploinsufficiency in mice alters neuronal endosome composition and decreases membrane surface postsynaptic GABAA receptors. 
  • Argatroban for anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass in an infant. 
  • Arrested rearrangement of TCR V beta genes in thymocytes from children with X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency disease. 
  • Arrhythmias in children having a single left superior vena cava and minimal structural heart disease. 
  • Arrhythmias in patients receiving enzyme replacement therapy for infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Arrhythmias in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. 
  • Arterial blood pressure and heart rate discrepancies between handwritten and computerized anesthesia records. 
  • Arthrogryposis, renal tubular acidosis and cholestasis syndrome: spectrum of the clinical manifestations. 
  • Ascending aortitis and aortic valve endocarditis in an infant. 
  • Assessing Geographic Variation in Strabismus Diagnosis among Children Enrolled in Medicaid. 
  • Assessing development across cultures: Invariance of the Bayley-III Scales Across Seven International MAL-ED sites. 
  • Assessing disease severity in Pompe disease: the roles of a urinary glucose tetrasaccharide biomarker and imaging techniques. 
  • Assessing risk of breast cancer in an ethnically South-East Asia population (results of a multiple ethnic groups study). 
  • Assessing the patency of mediastinal and thoracic inlet veins: value of MR imaging. 
  • Assessment of Macular Microvasculature in Healthy Eyes of Infants and Children Using OCT Angiography. 
  • Assessment of an Updated Neonatal Research Network Extremely Preterm Birth Outcome Model in the Vermont Oxford Network. 
  • Assessment of pulmonary hypertension in the pediatric catheterization laboratory: current insights from the Magic registry. 
  • Assessment of similarity among coagulase-negative staphylococci from sequential blood cultures of neonates and children by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. 
  • Assessment of torsion after superior rectus transposition with or without medial rectus recession for Duane syndrome and abducens nerve palsy. 
  • Assessment of young children's social-emotional development and psychopathology: recent advances and recommendations for practice. 
  • Associated symptoms in the ten days before diagnosis of Kawasaki disease. 
  • Association Between Age and Nodal Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. 
  • Association Between Bottle Size and Formula Intake in 2-Month-Old Infants. 
  • Association Between Breast Milk Bacterial Communities and Establishment and Development of the Infant Gut Microbiome. 
  • Association Between Early Postoperative Acetaminophen Exposure and Acute Kidney Injury in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Association Between Staff Experience and Effective Tuberculosis Contact Tracing in North Carolina, 2008-2009. 
  • Association and chance occurrence of aniridia and retinoblastoma. 
  • Association between ICAM-1 Gly-Arg polymorphism and renal parenchymal scarring following childhood urinary tract infection. 
  • Association between Policy Changes for Oxygen Saturation Alarm Settings and Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality in Infants Born Very Preterm. 
  • Association between Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain with Size, Tempo, and Velocity of Infant Growth: Analysis of the Newborn Epigenetic Study Cohort. 
  • Association between birthweight and later body mass index: an individual-based pooled analysis of 27 twin cohorts participating in the CODATwins project. 
  • Association between blood spot transforming growth factor-β and patent ductus arteriosus in extremely low-birth weight infants. 
  • Association between early echocardiography, therapy for patent ductus arteriosus, and outcomes in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Association between maternal education and infant diarrhea in different household and community environments of Cebu, Philippines. 
  • Association between neonatal intensive care unit medication safety practices, adverse events, and death. 
  • Association between oral sildenafil dosing, predicted exposure, and systemic hypotension in hospitalised infants. 
  • Association between positive urine cultures and necrotizing enterocolitis in a large cohort of hospitalized infants. 
  • Association between preoperative respiratory support and outcomes in paediatric cardiac surgery. 
  • Association between reduced copy-number at T-cell receptor gamma (TCRgamma) and childhood allergic asthma: A possible role for somatic mosaicism. 
  • Association between the 2012 Health and Social Care Act and specialist visits and hospitalisations in England: A controlled interrupted time series analysis. 
  • Association of HIV-1 Envelope-Specific Breast Milk IgA Responses with Reduced Risk of Postnatal Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1. 
  • Association of Maternal and Infant Salivary Testosterone and Cortisol and Infant Gender With Mother-Infant Interaction in Very-Low-Birthweight Infants. 
  • Association of Pediatric Choroidal Neovascular Membranes at the Temporal Edge of Optic Nerve and Retinochoroidal Coloboma. 
  • Association of Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection With Head Growth-Reply. 
  • Association of Time to Treatment With Short-term Outcomes for Pediatric Patients With Refractory Convulsive Status Epilepticus. 
  • Association of Wolff-Parkinson-White With Left Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy in Children. 
  • Association of antenatal corticosteroids with mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes among infants born at 22 to 25 weeks' gestation. 
  • Association of birth mode of delivery with infant faecal microbiota, potential pathobionts, and short chain fatty acids: a longitudinal study over the first year of life. 
  • Association of center volume with mortality and complications in pediatric heart surgery. 
  • Association of chorioamnionitis and its duration with neonatal morbidity and mortality. 
  • Association of environmental exposure to heavy metals and eczema in US population: Analysis of blood cadmium, lead, and mercury. 
  • Association of genetic variation in IKZF1, ARID5B, and CEBPE and surrogates for early-life infections with the risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Hispanic children. 
  • Association of guideline publication and delays to treatment in pediatric status epilepticus. 
  • Association of in utero magnesium exposure and spontaneous intestinal perforations in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Association of intraocular pressure and myopia in children. 
  • Association of maternal depression and home adversities with infant hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis biomarkers in rural Pakistan. 
  • Association of mild cognitive impairment and characteristic of COPD and overall health status in a cohort study. 
  • Association of neighborhood parks with child health in the United States. 
  • Association of prenatal antibiotics with measures of infant adiposity and the gut microbiome. 
  • Association of preterm birth with long-term survival, reproduction, and next-generation preterm birth. 
  • Association of respiratory viruses with outcomes of severe childhood pneumonia in Botswana. 
  • Association of reticular dysgenesis (thymic alymphoplasia and congenital aleukocytosis) with bilateral sensorineural deafness. 
  • Association of the congenital neuromuscular form of glycogen storage disease type IV with a large deletion and recurrent frameshift mutation. 
  • Association of the missense variant p.Arg203Trp in PACS1 as a cause of intellectual disability and seizures. 
  • Association of urolithiasis with systemic conditions among pediatric patients at children's hospitals. 
  • Associations Between Day of Admission and Day of Surgery on Outcome and Resource Utilization in Infants With Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Who Underwent Stage I Palliation (from the Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial). 
  • Associations Between Food Insecurity and Parental Feeding Behaviors of Toddlers. 
  • Associations Between Hormonal Biomarkers and Preterm Infant Health and Development During the First 2 Years After Birth. 
  • Associations Between Unplanned Cardiac Reinterventions and Outcomes After Pediatric Cardiac Operations. 
  • Associations between Infant Behaviors during the Face-To-Face Still-Face Paradigm and Oppositional Defiant and Callous-Unemotional Behaviors in Early Childhood. 
  • Associations between anthropometric indices and outcomes of congenital heart operations in infants and young children: An analysis of data from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Associations between daily screen time and sleep in a racially and socioeconomically diverse sample of US infants: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Associations between imprinted gene differentially methylated regions, appetitive traits and body mass index in children. 
  • Associations between the cells of the walls of Schlemm's canal. 
  • Associations between timing and quality of solid food introduction with infant weight-for-length z-scores at 12 months: Findings from the Nurture cohort. 
  • Associations between unstable housing, obstetric outcomes, and perinatal health care utilization. 
  • Associations of Hormonal Biomarkers With Mental Health and Healthy Behaviors Among Mothers of Very-Low-Birthweight Infants. 
  • Associations of Less Healthy Snack Food Consumption with Infant Weight-for-Length Z-Score Trajectories: Findings from the Nurture Cohort Study. 
  • Associations of Maternal Testosterone and Cortisol Levels With Health Outcomes of Mothers and Their Very-Low-Birthweight Infants. 
  • Associations of Maternal and Infant Testosterone and Cortisol Levels With Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Infant Socioemotional Problems. 
  • Associations of birth outcomes with maternal polybrominated diphenyl ethers and thyroid hormones during pregnancy. 
  • Associations of maternal diet with infant adiposity at birth, 6 months and 12 months. 
  • Asymptomatic Kawasaki Disease in a 3-Month-Old Infant. 
  • Asymptomatic cecal stenosis after necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • At 6-9 months, human infants know the meanings of many common nouns. 
  • Atenolol versus losartan in children and young adults with Marfan's syndrome. 
  • Attentional characteristics of infants and toddlers with Williams syndrome during triadic interactions. 
  • Attentional dynamics of infant visual foraging. 
  • Atypical antipsychotic drugs and diabetes mellitus in the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event database: a systematic Bayesian signal detection analysis. 
  • Atypical postural control can be detected via computer vision analysis in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Atypical retinal astrocytic hamartoma diagnosed by fine-needle biopsy. 
  • Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor of the central nervous system: a highly malignant tumor of infancy and childhood frequently mistaken for medulloblastoma: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Augmentation and replacement cystoplasty: sonographic findings. 
  • Augmentation of umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation with ex vivo-expanded UCB cells: results of a phase 1 trial using the AastromReplicell System. 
  • Autism Speaks Global Autism Public Health Initiative: Bridging gaps in autism awareness, research, and services around the world. 
  • Autism or a related developmental disability. 
  • Autism spectrum disorder screening in primary care. 
  • Auto-Processed Retinal Vessel Shadow View Images From Bedside Optical Coherence Tomography to Evaluate Plus Disease in Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Autoimmune phenotype with type I interferon signature in two brothers with ADA2 deficiency carrying a novel CECR1 mutation. 
  • Autologous Ex Vivo Lentiviral Gene Therapy for Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency. 
  • Avoidance of primary post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage in a teaching program. 
  • Avoiding 40% of the premature deaths in each country, 2010-30: review of national mortality trends to help quantify the UN sustainable development goal for health. 
  • Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome. A spectrum of developmental disorders. 
  • B cells in epithelial and perivascular compartments of human adult thymus. 
  • B-cell function in severe combined immunodeficiency after stem cell or gene therapy: a review. 
  • B-cell reconstitution for SCID: should a conditioning regimen be used in SCID treatment? 
  • B7-H1 expression in Wilms tumor: correlation with tumor biology and disease recurrence. 
  • B7-h1 as a biomarker for therapy failure in patients with favorable histology Wilms tumor. 
  • BRF1 mutations alter RNA polymerase III-dependent transcription and cause neurodevelopmental anomalies. 
  • Baby food industry lobbies WHO on breast feeding advice. 
  • Baby friendly hospitals toward a baby friendly world. 
  • Bacillus species infection of the skin as a presentation of severe combined immunodeficiency disease. 
  • Bacterial endocarditis in a child with a Broviac catheter. 
  • Bacterial endocarditis in infants and children. 
  • Bacterial gastroenteritis. 
  • Bacterial infections in Lilongwe, Malawi: aetiology and antibiotic resistance. 
  • Bacterial meningitis in infants. 
  • Barriers to initiating tuberculosis treatment in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review focused on children and youth. 
  • Barriers to productive transfection of trabecular meshwork cells. 
  • Barriers to the adoption and implementation of preventive dental services in primary medical care. 
  • Basal-like cells constitute the proliferating cell population in cystic fibrosis airways. 
  • Baseline Urinary Tract Imaging in Infants Enrolled in the UMPIRE Protocol for Children with Spina Bifida. 
  • Basic fibroblast growth factor among children with diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome. 
  • Basiliximab decreases the incidence of acute rejection after intestinal transplantation. 
  • Basis for natural resistance to methotrexate in human acute non-lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Behavior modification in the treatment of rumination. 
  • Behavior. Like infant, like dog. 
  • Behavioral Deficits at 18-22 Months of Age Are Associated with Early Cerebellar Injury and Cognitive and Language Performance in Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Behavioral Problems and Socioemotional Competence at 18 to 22 Months of Extremely Premature Children. 
  • Behavioral comparisons in autistic individuals from multiplex and singleton families. 
  • Behaviors of preterm infants with and without chronic lung disease when alone and when with nurses. 
  • Being mimicked increases prosocial behavior in 18-month-old infants. 
  • Benefit of delayed primary excision in rhabdomyosarcoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Benefits of Prophylactic Short-Course Immune Tolerance Induction in Patients With Infantile Pompe Disease: Demonstration of Long-Term Safety and Efficacy in an Expanded Cohort. 
  • Benign or not benign? Deep phenotyping of liver Glycogen Storage Disease IX. 
  • Benign pediatric localization-related epilepsies. Part I. Syndromes in infancy. 
  • Benzoate therapy and carnitine deficiency in non-ketotic hyperglycinemia. 
  • Benzoate treatment and the glycine index in nonketotic hyperglycinaemia. 
  • Bereaved Parents' Health Status During the First 6 Months After Their Child's Death. 
  • Between-hospital variation in treatment and outcomes in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Bevacizumab (BVZ)-associated toxicities in children with recurrent central nervous system tumors treated with BVZ and irinotecan (CPT-11): a Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium Study (PBTC-022). 
  • Beverage Consumption Patterns among Infants and Young Children (0⁻47.9 Months): Data from the Feeding Infants and Toddlers Study, 2016. 
  • Beyond the First Wave: Consequences of COVID-19 on High-Risk Infants and Families. 
  • Biallelic Mutations in ATP5F1D, which Encodes a Subunit of ATP Synthase, Cause a Metabolic Disorder. 
  • Bilateral Congenital Posterior Capsular Defects and Ectopic Cataracts. 
  • Bilateral Selective Laryngeal Reinnervation for Bilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis in Children. 
  • Bilateral adrenal neuroblastoma. 
  • Biliary atresia-polysplenia syndrome: surgical and clinical relevance in liver transplantation. 
  • Biliary flora and antimicrobial concentrations after Kasai's operation. 
  • Biliary tract complications after orthotopic liver transplantation. 
  • Binocular inhibition in strabismic patients is associated with diminished quality of life. 
  • Bioactuarial models of national mortality time series data. 
  • Biracial and monoracial infant own-race face perception: an eye tracking study. 
  • Birth Weight Is a Significant Predictor of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness at 36 Weeks Postmenstrual Age in Preterm Infants. 
  • Birth asphyxia survivors in a developing country. 
  • Birth defects among children born to human immunodeficiency virus-infected women: pediatric AIDS clinical trials protocols 219 and 219C. 
  • Birth order, delivery route, and concordance in the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from mothers to twins. International Registry of HIV-Exposed Twins. 
  • Birth seasons and heights among girls and boys below 12 years of age: lasting effects and catch-up growth among native Amazonians in Bolivia. 
  • Birth spacing, breastfeeding, and early child mortality in a traditional Indian society: a hazards model analysis. 
  • Black women health inequity: The origin of perinatal health disparity. 
  • Bladder Reconstruction Rates Differ among Centers Participating in National Spina Bifida Patient Registry. 
  • Bladder augmentation versus urinary diversion in patients with spina bifida in the United States. 
  • Bleeding and thrombotic complications of pediatric liver transplant. 
  • Blood biomarkers of methylation in Down syndrome and metabolic simulations using a mathematical model. 
  • Blood lead concentrations in 1-3 year old Lebanese children: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Blood myo-inositol concentrations in preterm and term infants. 
  • Blood-based diagnostic testing for Pompe disease: consistency between GAA enzyme activity in dried blood spots and GAA gene sequencing results. 
  • Bloodstream Infection Due to Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus Is Associated With Increased Mortality After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Acute Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome: A Multicenter, Retrospective Cohort Study. 
  • Blunt tracheobronchial injuries: treatment and outcomes. 
  • Body Composition Measurements from Birth through 5 Years: Challenges, Gaps, and Existing & Emerging Technologies-A National Institutes of Health workshop. 
  • Body composition changes in preterm infants following hospital discharge: comparison with term infants. 
  • Body surface low-level potentials during ventricular repolarization with analysis of the ST segment: variability in normal subjects. 
  • Body temperature instability and respiratory morbidity in the very low birth weight infant: a multiple case, intensive longitudinal study. 
  • Body temperature is a poor predictor of malaria parasitaemia in children with acute diarrhoea. 
  • Bone manifestations in neuronopathic Gaucher disease while receiving high-dose enzyme replacement therapy. 
  • Bone marrow transplantation for thalassemia. The USA experience. 
  • Bone marrow transplantation from histocompatible sibling donors for patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Bootstrapping word order in prelexical infants: a Japanese-Italian cross-linguistic study. 
  • Bottle Size and Weight Gain in Formula-Fed Infants. 
  • Bovine arch anatomy influences recoarctation rates in the era of the extended end-to-end anastomosis. 
  • Bradycardia in children less than two years of age during liver transplantation. 
  • Brain and other central nervous system tumor statistics, 2021. 
  • Brain injury following trial of hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy. 
  • Brain malformation and infantile spasms in a SCAD deficiency patient. 
  • Brain research to ameliorate impaired neurodevelopment--home-based intervention trial (BRAIN-HIT). 
  • Brain responses to words in 2-year-olds with autism predict developmental outcomes at age 6. 
  • Brain structural connectivity increases concurrent with functional improvement: evidence from diffusion tensor MRI in children with cerebral palsy during therapy. 
  • Brain-stem auditory and visual evoked potentials in children with Krabbe disease. 
  • Breast cancer after chest radiation therapy for childhood cancer. 
  • Breast cancer following spinal irradiation for a childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Breast cancer surveillance practices among women previously treated with chest radiation for a childhood cancer. 
  • Breast feeding and the development of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Breast-feeding and the prevalence of asthma and wheeze in children: analyses from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. 
  • Breastfeeding and bloody diarrhoea in young children in Ibadan, Nigeria. 
  • Breastfeeding and bloody diarrhoea in young children. 
  • Breastfeeding and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intake in the first 4 post-natal months and infant cognitive development: an observational study. 
  • Breastfeeding in mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Breastfeeding in women with rheumatic diseases. 
  • Brief Report: Diagnostic Accuracy of Oral Mucosal Transudate Tests Compared with Blood-Based Rapid Tests for HIV Among Children Aged 18 Months to 18 Years in Kenya and Zimbabwe. 
  • Brief clinical report and review: the Marden-Walker syndrome. 
  • Brief report: Recognition of autism spectrum disorder before one year of age: a retrospective study based on home videotapes. 
  • Brincidofovir for Asymptomatic Adenovirus Viremia in Pediatric and Adult Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Phase II Trial. 
  • Bronchiolitis management preferences and the influence of pulse oximetry and respiratory rate on the decision to admit. 
  • Bronchiolitis. 
  • Bronchogenic cyst: imaging features with clinical and histopathologic correlation. 
  • Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Perinatal Characteristics Predict 1-Year Respiratory Outcomes in Newborns Born at Extremely Low Gestational Age: A Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Brucellosis among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Brugada-like syndrome in infancy presenting with rapid ventricular tachycardia and intraventricular conduction delay. 
  • Burden and Seasonality of Viral Acute Respiratory Tract Infections among Outpatients in Southern Sri Lanka. 
  • Burden of Invasive Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Hospitalized Infants. 
  • Burden of Surgical Conditions in Uganda: A Cross-sectional Nationwide Household Survey. 
  • Burden of Surgical Infections in a Tertiary-Care Pediatric Surgery Service in Uganda. 
  • Burden of childhood rotavirus disease on health systems in the United States. 
  • Burden of influenza-related hospitalizations among children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Burkholderia glumae infection in an infant with chronic granulomatous disease. 
  • Busulfan/melphalan/antithymocyte globulin followed by unrelated donor cord blood transplantation for treatment of infant leukemia and leukemia in young children: the Cord Blood Transplantation study (COBLT) experience. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2008-2012. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2009-2013. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2012-2016. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2013-2017. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2014-2018. 
  • CCR5del32 in perinatal HIV-1 infection. 
  • CD4+ memory T cells are the predominant population of HIV-1-infected lymphocytes in neonates and children. 
  • CD5+ B lymphocytes in high-risk islet cell antibody-positive and newly diagnosed IDDM subjects. 
  • CELF4 Variant and Anthracycline-Related Cardiomyopathy: A Children's Oncology Group Genome-Wide Association Study. 
  • CNS prophylaxis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: comparison of two methods a Southwest Oncology Group study. 
  • CODAS syndrome is associated with mutations of LONP1, encoding mitochondrial AAA+ Lon protease. 
  • COQ2 nephropathy: a newly described inherited mitochondriopathy with primary renal involvement. 
  • COQ6 mutations in human patients produce nephrotic syndrome with sensorineural deafness. 
  • CRIM-negative infantile Pompe disease: characterization of immune responses in patients treated with ERT monotherapy. 
  • CRISP: Catheterization RISk score for Pediatrics: A Report from the Congenital Cardiac Interventional Study Consortium (CCISC). 
  • CSF lactate levels in neonates. Effect of asphyxia, gestational age, and postnatal age. 
  • CT and MR imaging of Canavan disease. 
  • CT dose and risk estimates in children. 
  • CT findings and temporal course of persistent pulmonary interstitial emphysema in neonates: a multiinstitutional study. 
  • CXCL10/IP-10 is a biomarker and mediator for Kawasaki disease. 
  • Cadmium and lead in autopsy tissues. 
  • Calcification of entheses associated with X-linked hypophosphatemic osteomalacia. 
  • Calcinosis cutis as a complication of parenteral calcium gluconate therapy. 
  • Calprotectin: a novel noninvasive marker for intestinal allograft monitoring. 
  • Campath-1H use in pediatric renal transplantation. 
  • Campylobacter enteritis in Denver. 
  • Can expanding access to basic healthcare improve children's health status? Lessons from Indonesia's 'midwife in the village' programme. 
  • Can nature deliver on the sustainable development goals? 
  • Can the Kawashima procedure be performed in younger patients? 
  • Can typical US home visits affect infant attachment? Preliminary findings from a randomized trial of Healthy Families Durham. 
  • Can we dissociate contingency learning from social learning in word acquisition by 24-month-olds? 
  • Can you predict an immediate, complete, and sustained response to the ketogenic diet? 
  • Cancer in children of parents exposed to hydrocarbon-related industries and occupations. 
  • Candida albicans and non-albicans bloodstream infections in adult and pediatric patients: comparison of mortality and costs. 
  • Candida endocarditis: contemporary cases from the International Collaboration of Infectious Endocarditis Merged Database (ICE-mD). 
  • Candida meningitis in two children with severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Candida pneumonia in a term infant after prolonged use of inhaled corticosteroids for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). 
  • Candida speciation, antifungal treatment and adverse events in pediatric invasive candidiasis: results from 441 infections in a prospective, multi-national study. 
  • Candida virulence properties and adverse clinical outcomes in neonatal candidiasis. 
  • Candidate gene variants of the immune system and sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Cantú syndrome: report of nine new cases and expansion of the clinical phenotype. 
  • Capillary hemangioma of the fourth ventricle in an infant. Case report and review of the literature. 
  • Capsule endoscopy performed across the pediatric age range: indications, incomplete studies, and utility in management of inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Carbamazepine-induced toxic effects and HLA-B*1502 screening in Taiwan. 
  • Carboplatin is effective therapy for young children with progressive optic pathway tumors: a Pediatric Oncology Group phase II study. 
  • Carboplatin treatment of progressive optic pathway gliomas to delay radiotherapy. 
  • Carboxyhemoglobinemia in a pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass patient derived from a contaminated unit of allogenic blood. 
  • Carcinomas in children. Clinical and demographic characteristics. 
  • Cardiac Surgery in Patients With Trisomy 13 and 18: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Cardiac arrest in the paediatric intensive care unit: defining the problem and developing solutions. 
  • Cardiac arrhythmias following anesthesia induction in infantile-onset Pompe disease: a case series. 
  • Cardiac dysfunction following brain death in children: prevalence, normalization, and transplantation. 
  • Cardiac manifestations of Q fever infection: case series and a review of the literature. 
  • Cardiac phenotype in ATP1A3-related syndromes: A multicenter cohort study. 
  • Cardiac potentials on body surface of infants with anomalous left coronary artery (myocardial infarction). 
  • Cardiac remodeling after enzyme replacement therapy with acid alpha-glucosidase for infants with Pompe disease. 
  • Cardiac surgery in infants with low birth weight is associated with increased mortality: analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Database. 
  • Cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with hemolysis and acute kidney injury in neonates, infants, and children*. 
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in hospitalized infants. 
  • Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Survivors of Childhood Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Treated with Total Body Irradiation: A Longitudinal Analysis. 
  • Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular comorbidities of juvenile dermatomyositis in US children: an analysis of the National Inpatient Sample. 
  • Cardiovascular risk factors in young adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Care Coordination for Youth With Mental Health Disorders in Primary Care. 
  • Care models and associated outcomes in congenital heart surgery. 
  • Caregiver Quality of Life Is Related to Severity of Otitis Media in Children. 
  • Carotid foramen size in the human skull tracks developmental changes in cerebral blood flow and brain metabolism. 
  • Case 6. Abnormal facies and mental retardation in a patient with cystic fibrosis of the pancreas. 
  • Case report: aplasia of the lacrimal and major salivary glands (ALSG). 
  • Caspase-8 levels correlate with the expression of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 in high-grade but not lower grade neuroblastoma. 
  • Cataract Surgery in Children from Birth to Less than 13 Years of Age: Baseline Characteristics of the Cohort. 
  • Cataract morphology and risk for glaucoma after cataract surgery in infants with unilateral congenital cataract. 
  • Cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation in patients with retinoblastoma. 
  • Cataracts after total body irradiation and marrow transplantation: a sparing effect of dose fractionation. 
  • Caterpillar cereal as a potential complementary feeding product for infants and young children: nutritional content and acceptability. 
  • Catheter related thrombosis in hospitalized infants: A neural network approach to predict risk factors. 
  • Catheter-related sepsis refractory to antibiotics treated successfully with adjunctive urokinase infusion. 
  • Causal Pathways from Enteropathogens to Environmental Enteropathy: Findings from the MAL-ED Birth Cohort Study. 
  • Causes and timing of death in extremely premature infants from 2000 through 2011. 
  • Causes of Death in Infants and Children with Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • Causes of late mortality in pediatric liver transplant recipients. 
  • Cefepime and Ceftazidime Safety in Hospitalized Infants. 
  • Cell cycle deregulation and xeroderma pigmentosum group C cell transformation. 
  • Cellular basis for bimatoprost effects on human conventional outflow. 
  • Center variation in hospital costs for patients undergoing congenital heart surgery. 
  • Center variation in patient age and weight at Fontan operation and impact on postoperative outcomes. 
  • Central corneal thickness in children and adolescents with pediatric glaucoma and eye disorders at risk of developing glaucoma. 
  • Central corneal thickness in children: Racial differences (black vs. white) and correlation with measured intraocular pressure. 
  • Central corneal thickness: congenital cataracts and aphakia. 
  • Central line "attention" is their best prevention. 
  • Central line-associated bloodstream infection in hospitalized children with peripherally inserted central venous catheters: extending risk analyses outside the intensive care unit. 
  • Central nervous system atypical teratoid tumor/rhabdoid tumor: response to intensive therapy and review of the literature. 
  • Central nervous system tumor distribution at a tertiary referral center in Uganda. 
  • Cerebral atrophy in an infant following treatment with ifosfamide. 
  • Cerebral polygyria in the Chiari Type II (Arnold-Chiari) malformation. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and homovanillic acid in the pediatric opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid proteomics in children during induction for acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A pilot study. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid shunt survival and etiology of failures: a seven-year institutional experience. 
  • Cerebrovascular Physiology During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Multicenter Study Using Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography. 
  • Cervical spine fractures and dislocations in children. 
  • Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: complications and outcomes after spinal fusion. 
  • Cervical-vaginal and intraanal human papillomavirus infection of young girls with external genital warts. 
  • Challenges in enrollment of minority, pediatric, and geriatric patients in emergency and acute care clinical research. 
  • Change in diagnosis and treatment following specialty voice evaluation: A national database analysis. 
  • Changes in Pediatric ICU Utilization and Clinical Trends During the Coronavirus Pandemic. 
  • Changes in childhood pneumonia and infant mortality rates following introduction of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Nicaragua. 
  • Changes in thymic function with age and during the treatment of HIV infection. 
  • Changing cancer survival in China during 2003-15: a pooled analysis of 17 population-based cancer registries. 
  • Changing epidemiology of nephrotic syndrome in Nigerian children: A cross-sectional study. 
  • Changing indications for penetrating keratoplasty: a newly developed country's experience. 
  • Changing patterns of hospitalization for children requiring surgery. 
  • Changing practice locations for upper urinary tract stone disease. 
  • Chapter 6 state of the science of pediatric traumatic brain injury: biomarkers and gene association studies. 
  • Characteristics and current practice of parenteral nutrition in hospitalized patients. 
  • Characteristics of Children Who Undergo Intraosseous Needle Placement. 
  • Characteristics of abdominal vein thrombosis in children and adults. 
  • Characteristics of patients who die of necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Characteristics of pediatric cardiovascular clinical trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. 
  • Characteristics of primary care and rates of pediatric hospitalizations in Brazil. 
  • Characterization and pathogenesis of anemia in glycogen storage disease type Ia and Ib. 
  • Characterization of Death in Infants With Neonatal Seizures. 
  • Characterization of Death in Neonatal Encephalopathy in the Hypothermia Era. 
  • Characterization of In-Flight Medical Events Involving Children on Commercial Airline Flights. 
  • Characterization of complications associated with open and endoscopic craniosynostosis surgery at a single institution. 
  • Characterization of de novo duplications in eight patients by using fluorescence in situ hybridization with chromosome-specific DNA libraries. 
  • Characterization of gait in late onset Pompe disease. 
  • Characterization of infant mu rhythm immediately before crawling: A high-resolution EEG study. 
  • Characterization of pre- and post-treatment pathology after enzyme replacement therapy for Pompe disease. 
  • Chemoradiotherapy toxicity during bone marrow transplantation: time course and variation in pain and nausea. 
  • Chemotherapy for pilocytic astrocytomas. 
  • Chemotherapy-induced eccrine squamous syringometaplasia in an infant. 
  • Chest Radiographic Findings and Outcomes of Pneumonia Among Children in Botswana. 
  • Chest radiograph reading panel performance in a Bangladesh pneumococcal vaccine effectiveness study. 
  • Chest radiography for predicting the cause of febrile illness among inpatients in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Cheyne-Stokes respiration: poor prognostic sign in a patient with heart failure. 
  • Chiari malformation Type I surgery in pediatric patients. Part 1: validation of an ICD-9-CM code search algorithm. 
  • Chiari malformation Type I surgery in pediatric patients. Part 2: complications and the influence of comorbid disease in California, Florida, and New York. 
  • Chikungunya and dengue fever among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Child Care Provider Adherence to Infant and Toddler Feeding Recommendations: Findings from the Baby Nutrition and Physical Activity Self-Assessment for Child Care (Baby NAP SACC) Study. 
  • Child Nutrition Patterns Are Associated with Primary Dentition Dental Caries. 
  • Child nutrition: objectives for the decade. 
  • Child sexual abuse: recognition and response. 
  • Childcare before age 6 and body mass index at age 7 years in a cohort of Danish children. 
  • Childhood burns in south eastern Nigeria. 
  • Childhood cancer survivorship research in minority populations: A position paper from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Childhood cancers: incidence, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. 
  • Childhood economic strains in predicting substance use in emerging adulthood: mediation effects of youth self-control and parenting practices. 
  • Childhood immunizations. 
  • Childhood rhabdomyosarcoma. Analysis of coordinated therapy and results. 
  • Childhood trauma is associated with depressive symptoms in Mexico City women. 
  • Children and hospitalization: Putting the new reviews in methodological context 
  • Children drinking private well water have higher blood lead than those with city water. 
  • Children in the United States make close to 200,000 emergency department visits due to poisoning each year. 
  • Children with Chronic Lung Disease: Facilitating Smoking Cessation for their Caregivers. 
  • Children with Cleft Palate: Predictors of Otologic Issues in the First 10 Years. 
  • Children with Cough and Fever: Up-to-date Imaging Evaluation and Management. 
  • Children with appendicitis on the US-Mexico border have socioeconomic challenges and are best served by a freestanding children's hospital. 
  • Children with autism fail to orient to naturally occurring social stimuli. 
  • Children with deep space neck infections: our experience with 178 children. 
  • Children with new tracheostomies: planning for family education and common impediments to discharge. 
  • Children's liver chemistries vary with age and gender and require customized pediatric reference ranges. 
  • Chinese hamster ovary cell-derived recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase in infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • Chloral hydrate sedation of children undergoing CT and MR imaging: safety as judged by American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines. 
  • Chloride channel ClCN7 mutations are responsible for severe recessive, dominant, and intermediate osteopetrosis. 
  • Chloroquine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum is associated with severity of disease in Nigerian children. 
  • Choanal atresia and associated anomalies. 
  • Choroid plexus in the eye: a case study. 
  • Choroid plexus-ventricular wall separation in fetuses with normal-sized cerebral ventricles at sonography: postnatal outcome. 
  • Choroidal neovascularization in a child with infantile primary hyperoxaluria treated with bevacizumab. 
  • Chromosomal characteristics of childhood brain tumors. 
  • Chromosomal microarray analysis in clinical evaluation of neurodevelopmental disorders-reporting a novel deletion of SETDB1 and illustration of counseling challenge. 
  • Chromosome 16p13.11 Microdeletion Syndrome in a Newborn: A Case Study. 
  • Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome in African-American patients: a diagnostic challenge. 
  • Chronic Granulomatous Disease-Associated IBD Resolves and Does Not Adversely Impact Survival Following Allogeneic HCT. 
  • Chronic enteroviral meningoencephalitis in agammaglobulinemic patients. 
  • Chronic graft-versus-host disease, obliterative bronchiolitis, and graft-versus-leukemia effect: case histories. 
  • Chronic graft-versus-host syndrome in man. A long-term clinicopathologic study of 20 Seattle patients. 
  • Chronic granulomatous disease. Report on a national registry of 368 patients. 
  • Chronic immune-mediated thrombocytopenia after varicella infection. 
  • Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Immunologic studies of three generations of a single family. 
  • Chronic neutropenia: diagnostic approach and prognosis. 
  • Chronic primary intestinal pseudo-obstruction. 
  • Chronic renal failure in infants and children. 
  • Chronic renal insufficiency in infants and children. 
  • Chylous ascites. 
  • Cirrhosis of the liver in long-term marrow transplant survivors. 
  • Classic-pattern dyssynchrony and electrical activation delays in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Classification of epilepsy syndromes and role of genetic factors. 
  • Clindamycin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Clinical Impact of External Laryngeal Manipulation During Laryngoscopy on Tracheal Intubation Success in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Clinical Outcomes and Patient-Matched Molecular Composition of Relapsed Medulloblastoma. 
  • Clinical Practice Guideline for Systemic Antifungal Prophylaxis in Pediatric Patients With Cancer and Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation Recipients. 
  • Clinical Tools to Assess Asthma Control in Children. 
  • Clinical and Genetic Risk Factors for Acute Pancreatitis in Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 
  • Clinical and Molecular Disease Spectrum and Outcomes in Patients with Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease. 
  • Clinical and biologic features predict a poor prognosis in acute lymphoid leukemias in infants: a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • Clinical and hematologic benefits of partial splenectomy for congenital hemolytic anemias in children. 
  • Clinical and imaging considerations in primary immunodeficiency disorders: an update. 
  • Clinical and immune responses to inactivated influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine in children. 
  • Clinical and laboratory characteristics of a large cohort of symptomatic, human immunodeficiency virus-infected infants and children. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 152 Study Team. 
  • Clinical and laboratory correlates of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children infected with HIV. 
  • Clinical and molecular markers of long-term survival after oligometastasis-directed stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). 
  • Clinical and mutational spectrum of neurofibromatosis type 1-like syndrome. 
  • Clinical application of exome sequencing in undiagnosed genetic conditions. 
  • Clinical assessment and management of toddlers with suspected autism spectrum disorder: insights from studies of high-risk infants. 
  • Clinical characteristics and genotypes in the ADVANCE baseline data set, a comprehensive cohort of US children and adolescents with Pompe disease. 
  • Clinical characteristics and response to prophylactic fluconazole of preterm VLBW neonates with baseline and acquired fungal colonisation in NICU: data from a multicentre RCT. 
  • Clinical characteristics of peanut-allergic children: recent changes. 
  • Clinical course and outcome predictors of critically ill infants with complete DiGeorge anomaly following thymus transplantation. 
  • Clinical delineation and natural history of the PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum. 
  • Clinical determinants of early parasitological response to ACTs in African patients with uncomplicated falciparum malaria: a literature review and meta-analysis of individual patient data. 
  • Clinical efficacy and immune regulation with peanut oral immunotherapy. 
  • Clinical efficacy of gene-modified stem cells in adenosine deaminase-deficient immunodeficiency. 
  • Clinical experience with array CGH: case presentations from nine months of practice. 
  • Clinical features and outcome in childhood T-cell leukemia-lymphoma according to stage of thymocyte differentiation: a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • Clinical features suggestive of meningitis in children: a systematic review of prospective data. 
  • Clinical manifestations and outcome of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease. 
  • Clinical manifestations in a large hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) type 2 kindred. 
  • Clinical manifestations of congenital syphilitic hepatitis: implications for pathogenesis. 
  • Clinical manifestations of hematologic and oncologic disorders in patients with Down syndrome. 
  • Clinical outcome differences for lipomyelomeningoceles, intraspinal lipomas, and lipomas of the filum terminale. 
  • Clinical outcome of cerebrospinal fluid shunting for communicating hydrocephalus in mucopolysaccharidoses I, II, and III: a retrospective analysis of 13 patients. 
  • Clinical outcomes after long-term treatment with alglucosidase alfa in infants and children with advanced Pompe disease. 
  • Clinical outcomes following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for the treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis VI. 
  • Clinical outcomes of children with abnormal newborn screening results for Krabbe disease in New York State. 
  • Clinical outcomes of palliative surgery including a systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt in infants with cyanotic congenital heart disease: does aspirin make a difference? 
  • Clinical pharmacodynamics of high-dose methotrexate in acute lymphocytic leukemia. Identification of a relation between concentration and effect. 
  • Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of acute bacterial sinusitis in children aged 1 to 18 years. 
  • Clinical practice guideline: management of sinusitis. 
  • Clinical predictors of bloodstream infections and mortality in hospitalized Malawian children. 
  • Clinical predictors of post-traumatic seizures in children with head trauma. 
  • Clinical presentation of new onset refractory status epilepticus in children (the pSERG cohort). 
  • Clinical profile and strain relatedness of recurrent enterococcal bacteremia. 
  • Clinical profile of patients with ATP1A3 mutations in Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood-a study of 155 patients. 
  • Clinical response and outcome of infection with Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi with decreased susceptibility to fluoroquinolones: a United States foodnet multicenter retrospective cohort study. 
  • Clinical risks and healthcare utilization of hematopoietic cell transplantation for sickle cell disease in the USA using merged databases. 
  • Clinical seizures in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy have no independent impact on neurodevelopmental outcome: secondary analyses of data from the neonatal research network hypothermia trial. 
  • Clinical significance of tumor-associated inflammatory cells in metastatic neuroblastoma. 
  • Clinical spectrum of pyruvate kinase deficiency: data from the Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Natural History Study. 
  • Clinical trial design in neonatal pharmacology: effect of center differences, with lessons from the Pediatric Oncology Cooperative Research experience. 
  • Clinical trial of L-Carnitine and valproic acid in spinal muscular atrophy type I. 
  • Clinical, Immunological, and Molecular Features of Severe Combined Immune Deficiency: A Multi-Institutional Experience From India. 
  • Clinical, histopathologic, and molecular markers of prognosis: toward a new disease risk stratification system for medulloblastoma. 
  • Clinically significant bradyarrhythmias in video-EEG patients. 
  • Clinicopathologic and genetic spectrum of infantile B-lymphoblastic leukemia: a multi-institutional study. 
  • Clinicopathologic review of enucleated eyes after intra-arterial chemotherapy with melphalan for advanced retinoblastoma. 
  • Clofarabine and busulfan conditioning facilitates engraftment and provides significant antitumor activity in nonremission hematologic malignancies. 
  • Clonal amplification and maternal-infant transmission of nevirapine-resistant HIV-1 variants in breast milk following single-dose nevirapine prophylaxis. 
  • Clopidogrel in infants with systemic-to-pulmonary-artery shunts. 
  • Closing the gaps: developmental psychopathology as a training model for clinical child psychology. 
  • Clostridium difficile associated with pseudomembranous colitis. Occurrence in a 12-week-old infant without prior antibiotic therapy. 
  • Clostridium difficile cure with fecal microbiota transplantation in a child with Pompe disease: a case report. 
  • Clustering of health, crime and social-welfare inequality in 4 million citizens from two nations. 
  • Co-trimoxazole Prophylaxis, Asymptomatic Malaria Parasitemia, and Infectious Morbidity in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Exposed, Uninfected Infants in Malawi: The BAN Study. 
  • Coagulopathy and inflammation in neonatal heart surgery: mechanisms and strategies. 
  • Coblation of suprastomal granulomas in tracheostomy-dependent children. 
  • Coexisting endogenous lipoid pneumonia, cholesterol granulomas, and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in a pediatric population: a clinical, radiographic, and pathologic correlation. 
  • Coexisting preexcitation syndrome and intermittent heart block presenting as neonatal seizures. 
  • Cognitive and adaptive functioning of children with infantile Pompe disease treated with enzyme replacement therapy: long-term follow-up. 
  • Cognitive bases of lexical development: object permanence and relational words. 
  • Cognitive functioning one month and one year following febrile status epilepticus. 
  • Cognitive outcomes and age of detection of severe mucopolysaccharidosis type 1. 
  • Cognitive, adaptive, and behavioral profiles and management of alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • Cohort Profile: Perinatal depression and child socioemotional development ; the Bachpan cohort study from rural Pakistan. 
  • Cohort profile for the Nurture Observational Study examining associations of multiple caregivers on infant growth in the Southeastern USA. 
  • Collaboration in young children. 
  • Collapsing glomerulopathy associated with inherited mitochondrial injury. 
  • Combination antiretroviral therapy results in a rapid increase in T cell receptor variable region beta repertoire diversity within CD45RA CD8 T cells in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. 
  • Combination chemotherapy in histiocytosis X. 
  • Combination testing of cediranib (AZD2171) against childhood cancer models by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Combination therapy with stavudine (d4T) plus didanosine (ddI) in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 327 Team. 
  • Combined HIV-1 Envelope Systemic and Mucosal Immunization of Lactating Rhesus Monkeys Induces a Robust Immunoglobulin A Isotype B Cell Response in Breast Milk. 
  • Combined immunodeficiency due to the selective absence of CD4 inducer T lymphocytes. 
  • Combined intraocular lens implantation and glaucoma implant (tube shunt) surgery in pediatric patients: a case series. 
  • Combined medical and surgical management of severe pseudomembranous colitis. 
  • Combined therapy with amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine for Candida meningitis. 
  • Comment on "Inflammatory exposure and historical changes in human life-spans". 
  • Commentary: Central venous access in congenital heart surgery: Is it time for surgeons to toe (and place) the line? 
  • Commentary: Ductal stenting for ductal-dependent pulmonary blood flow: Time for an exclusive club to expand its membership? 
  • Commentary: Necessity is the mother of invention for heart kids in the developing world. 
  • Commentary: Shunted single-ventricle neonatal ventricular-assist device support: Are we nearing a consensus strategy? 
  • Commentary: sickle cell disease. 
  • Common mutation in the PHKA2 gene with variable phenotype in patients with liver phosphorylase b kinase deficiency. 
  • Communicating prognosis with parents of critically ill infants: direct observation of clinician behaviors. 
  • Communicating to Learn: Infants' Pointing Gestures Result in Optimal Learning. 
  • Communication about absent entities in great apes and human infants. 
  • Communicative cues in the absence of a human interaction partner enhance 12-month-old infants' word learning. 
  • Community-acquired MRSA infections in North Carolina children: prevalence, antibiotic sensitivities, and risk factors. 
  • Communitywide laboratory-based influenza surveillance focused on older persons, 1989-1992. 
  • Comorbid substance use disorders with other Axis I and II mental disorders among treatment-seeking Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders, and mixed-race people. 
  • Comparable long-term survival after unrelated and HLA-matched sibling donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantations for acute leukemia in children younger than 18 months. 
  • Comparative analysis of antifibrinolytic medications in pediatric heart surgery. 
  • Comparative effectiveness and safety of indomethacin versus ibuprofen for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of digoxin and propranolol for supraventricular tachycardia in infants. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of treatment strategies for severe splenic trauma in the pediatric population. 
  • Comparative efficacy of intramuscular artemether and intravenous quinine in Nigerian children with cerebral malaria. 
  • Comparative genomic hybridization analysis of astrocytomas: prognostic and diagnostic implications. 
  • Comparative integrated molecular analysis of intraocular medulloepitheliomas and central nervous system embryonal tumors with multilayered rosettes confirms that they are distinct nosologic entities. 
  • Comparative phenotypic and CARD15 mutational analysis among African American, Hispanic, and White children with Crohn's disease. 
  • Comparative safety profile of chloral hydrate versus other sedatives for procedural sedation in hospitalized infants. 
  • Comparing Presenting Clinical Features in 48 Children With Microscopic Polyangiitis to 183 Children Who Have Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener's): An ARChiVe Cohort Study. 
  • Comparing Unmet Needs to Optimize Quality: Characterizing Inpatient and Outpatient Palliative Care Populations. 
  • Comparing oncologic outcomes after minimally invasive and open surgery for pediatric neuroblastoma and Wilms tumor. 
  • Comparing outcomes of early, late, and non-surgical management of intraspinal abscess. 
  • Comparing perceptions of training for medicine-pediatrics and categorically trained physicians. 
  • Comparing serologic response against enteric pathogens with reported diarrhea to assess the impact of improved household drinking water quality. 
  • Comparing two strategies of cardiopulmonary bypass cooling on jugular venous oxygen saturation in neonates and infants. 
  • Comparison of MRI and MRA findings in children with a variety of neurologic conditions. 
  • Comparison of Optical Coherence Tomography With Fundus Photographs, Fluorescein Angiography, and Histopathologic Analysis in Assessing Coats Disease. 
  • Comparison of Pediatric Severe Sepsis Managed in U.S. and European ICUs. 
  • Comparison of Visual Outcomes in Coats' Disease: A 20-Year Experience. 
  • Comparison of acellular pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus toxoids and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccines administered separately vs. combined in younger vs. older toddlers. 
  • Comparison of active and combined passive/active immunization of Navajo children against Haemophilus influenzae type b. 
  • Comparison of altitude effect on Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection between rural and urban communities in Peru. 
  • Comparison of cardiac function in surgically corrected and congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. 
  • Comparison of contact lens and intraocular lens correction of monocular aphakia during infancy: a randomized clinical trial of HOTV optotype acuity at age 4.5 years and clinical findings at age 5 years. 
  • Comparison of dietary intake of overweight postpartum mothers practicing breastfeeding or formula feeding. 
  • Comparison of echocardiographic measurements to invasive measurements of diastolic function in infants with single ventricle physiology: a report from the Pediatric Heart Network Infant Single Ventricle Trial. 
  • Comparison of heart failure in children with enterovirus 71 rhombencephalitis and cats with norepinephrine cardiotoxicity. 
  • Comparison of human immunodeficiency virus 1 DNA polymerase chain reaction and qualitative and quantitative RNA polymerase chain reaction in human immunodeficiency virus 1-exposed infants. 
  • Comparison of intestinal lengthening procedures for patients with short bowel syndrome. 
  • Comparison of invasive and non-invasive pressure gradients in aortic arch obstruction. 
  • Comparison of latanoprost and timolol in pediatric glaucoma: a phase 3, 12-week, randomized, double-masked multicenter study. 
  • Comparison of linear growth patterns in the first three years of life across two generations in Guatemala. 
  • Comparison of outcomes after laparoscopic and open pyloromyotomy at a high-volume pediatric teaching hospital. 
  • Comparison of outcomes of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation without chemotherapy conditioning by using matched sibling and unrelated donors for treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Comparison of patient age with MR imaging features of gangliogliomas. 
  • Comparison of prednisolone, vincristine, methotrexate, and 6-mercaptopurine vs. vincristine and prednisone induction therapy in childhood acute leukemia. 
  • Comparison of right ventricle-pulmonary artery shunt position in the Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Comparison of simultaneous invasive and noninvasive measurements of pressure gradients in congenital aortic valve stenosis. 
  • Comparison of the efficacy of IGIV-C, 10% (caprylate/chromatography) and IGIV-SD, 10% as replacement therapy in primary immune deficiency. A randomized double-blind trial. 
  • Comparison of the epidemiology and cost of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in five western countries. 
  • Comparison of the rate of refractive growth in aphakic eyes versus pseudophakic eyes in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • Comparison of the use and results of sentinel lymph node biopsy in children and young adults with melanoma. 
  • Comparison of total versus partial revision of initial ventriculoperitoneal shunt failures. 
  • Comparison of ¹²³I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) and ¹³¹I-MIBG semi-quantitative scores in predicting survival in patients with stage 4 neuroblastoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Compendium of national guidelines for imaging of the pediatric patient. 
  • Complete DiGeorge syndrome associated with CHD7 mutation. 
  • Complete DiGeorge syndrome: development of rash, lymphadenopathy, and oligoclonal T cells in 5 cases. 
  • Complete DiGeorge syndrome: persistence of profound immunodeficiency. 
  • Complete prevalence of malignant primary brain tumors registry data in the United States compared with other common cancers, 2010. 
  • Complete primary repair of bladder exstrophy: a single institution referral experience. 
  • Complete protection of neonatal rhesus macaques against oral exposure to pathogenic simian-human immunodeficiency virus by human anti-HIV monoclonal antibodies. 
  • Complexity of the msp2 locus and the severity of childhood malaria, in south-western Nigeria. 
  • Complication rates of three common spine procedures and rates of thromboembolism following spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures: a report from the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee. 
  • Complications and outcomes after spinal cord tumor resection in the United States from 1993 to 2002. 
  • Complications and solutions in presurgical nasoalveolar molding therapy. 
  • Complications associated with surgical treatment of traumatic spinal fractures: a review of the scoliosis research society morbidity and mortality database. 
  • Complications in the surgical treatment of 19,360 cases of pediatric scoliosis: a review of the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality database. 
  • Complications of implantable venous access devices in patients with sickle cell disease. 
  • Complications of primary closure of classic bladder exstrophy. 
  • Complications, adverse events, and additional intraocular surgery 1 year after cataract surgery in the infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • Composition of gut microbiota in infants in China and global comparison. 
  • Comprehending the lack of access to maternal and neonatal emergency care: Designing solutions based on a space-time approach. 
  • Comprehensive analysis of chromosome 1p deletions in neuroblastoma. 
  • Comprehensive long-term follow-up programs for pediatric cancer survivors. 
  • Computed tomography and radiation risks: what pediatric health care providers should know. 
  • Computed tomography of primary liver tumors in children. 
  • Computed tomography of urinary calculi. 
  • Computed tomography utilization in the North Carolina Medicaid population with a focus on "high exposure" patients, 2007-2012. 
  • Computer vision analysis captures atypical attention in toddlers with autism. 
  • Computer-assisted quantification of pre-plus and plus disease in images obtained using Pictor versus video indirect ophthalmoscopy: a pilot study. 
  • Computer-simulated radiation dose reduction for abdominal multidetector CT of pediatric patients. 
  • Concentration-related effects of nitric oxide and endothelin-1 on human trabecular meshwork cell contractility. 
  • Conditional survival after diagnosis with malignant brain and central nervous system tumor in the United States, 1995-2012. 
  • Confirmatory factor analysis of the Infant Feeding Styles Questionnaire in Latino families. 
  • Conformance with preferred practice patterns in caring for children with esotropia. 
  • Congenital Heart Surgery Case Mix Across North American Centers and Impact on Performance Assessment. 
  • Congenital Heart Surgery Outcomes in Turner Syndrome: The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database Analysis. 
  • Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis healing with reticulated supple scarring: report of three new cases and review of the literature. 
  • Congenital fibrovascular pupillary membranes: clinical and histopathologic findings. 
  • Congenital generalized fibromatosis with visceral involvement. A case report. 
  • Congenital heart operations performed in the first year of life: does geographic variation exist? 
  • Congenital heart surgery outcomes in Down syndrome: analysis of a national clinical database. 
  • Congenital left atrial aneurysm in an infant. 
  • Congenital malformations of the lung. 
  • Congenital malignant melanoma. 
  • Congenital mesoblastic nephroma in a child with the Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. 
  • Congenital microcephaly and chorioretinopathy due to de novo heterozygous KIF11 mutations: five novel mutations and review of the literature. 
  • Congenital neuroepithelioma in an infant hand. 
  • Congenital platelet disorder and type I von Willebrand disease presenting as prolonged bleeding after cleft lip and palate repair. 
  • Congenital thoracic vascular anomalies: evaluation with state-of-the-art MR imaging and MDCT. 
  • Congenital unilateral fibrosis, blepharoptosis, and enophthalmos syndrome. 
  • Connexin-related (DFNB1) hearing loss: is routine computed tomography imaging necessary? 
  • Consensus guidelines for newborn screening, diagnosis and treatment of infantile Krabbe disease. 
  • Considerations for Management of Head and Neck Lymphatic Malformations in Children. 
  • Consistency of hand-preference across the early years: long-term relationship to verbal intelligence and reading achievement in girls. 
  • Consulting to children in crisis. 
  • Consumption of obesogenic foods in non-Hispanic black mother-infant dyads. 
  • Consumptive coagulopathy. A complication of therapy of solid tumors in childhood. 
  • Contact lens management of infantile aphakia. 
  • Contamination of weaning foods and transmission of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea in children in rural Bangladesh. 
  • Contemporary Demographic, Treatment, and Geographic Distribution Patterns for Disorders of Sex Development. 
  • Contemporary outcomes of complete atrioventricular septal defect repair: analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Contemporary patterns of management of tetralogy of Fallot: data from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Contemporary trends in global mortality of sepsis among young infants less than 90 days old: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Contemporary use of nephron-sparing surgery for children with malignant renal tumors at freestanding children's hospitals. 
  • Continuity of medical care, health insurance, and nonmedical advice in the first 3 years of life. 
  • Continuous High-Frequency Oscillation Therapy in Invasively Ventilated Pediatric Subjects in the Critical Care Setting. 
  • Continuous electroencephalography in pediatric traumatic brain injury: Seizure characteristics and outcomes. 
  • Contrasting Adult and Infant Immune Responses to HIV Infection and Vaccination. 
  • Contribution of urinary tract infection to the burden of febrile illnesses in young children in rural Kenya. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of new pediatric medium with adsorbent polymeric beads (PF Plus) versus charcoal-containing PF medium in the BacT/alert blood culture system. 
  • Controlled evaluation of Bactec Peds Plus/F and Bactec lytic/10 anaerobic/F media for isolation of Salmonella enterica serovars typhi and paratyphi A from blood. 
  • Controlled evaluation of blood culture medium containing gelatin and V-factor-analog for detection of septicemia in children. 
  • Cooperative activities in young children and chimpanzees. 
  • Cord blood and bone marrow transplantation in inherited metabolic diseases: scientific basis, current status and future directions. 
  • Cord-blood transplants from unrelated donors in patients with Hurler's syndrome. 
  • Corneal Changes in Children after Unilateral Cataract Surgery in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • Corneal Neurotization: A Review of Pathophysiology and Outcomes. 
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome in diverse populations. 
  • Cornstarch therapy in type I glycogen-storage disease. 
  • Coronary Artery Complication in Kawasaki Disease and the Importance of Early Intervention : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 
  • Coronary sinus atrial pacing: radiographic considerations. 
  • Correct splicing despite mutation of the invariant first nucleotide of a 5' splice site: a possible basis for disparate clinical phenotypes in siblings with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Correcting esotropia-time is of the essence! 
  • Correction of chronic granulomatous disease after second unrelated-donor umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Correction of severe combined immunodeficiency by fetal liver cells. 
  • Correlates of Prenatal and Early-Life Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Frequency of Common Gene Deletions in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 
  • Correlates of early stimulation activities among mothers of children under age two in Siaya County, Kenya: Maternal mental health and other maternal, child, and household factors. 
  • Correlation Among Antifactor Xa, Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time, and Heparin Dose and Association with Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Complications. 
  • Correlation between minute carbon dioxide elimination and pulmonary blood flow in single-ventricle patients after stage 1 palliation and 2-ventricle patients with intracardiac shunts: A pilot study. 
  • Correlation of 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT with EEG monitoring: prognostic value for outcome of epilepsy surgery in children. 
  • Correlation of apparent diffusion coefficient and fractional anisotropy values in the developing infant brain. 
  • Correlation of neurodevelopmental features and MRI findings in infantile Krabbe's disease. 
  • Correspondence regarding "Outcomes of preterm infants treated with hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy". 
  • Corticosteroid Therapy During Acute Bronchiolitis in Patients Who Later Develop Asthma. 
  • Corticosteroids and increased risk of readmission after acute chest syndrome in children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Corticosteroids and outcome in children undergoing congenital heart surgery: analysis of the Pediatric Health Information Systems database. 
  • Corticosteroids improve survival of children with AIDS and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. 
  • Corticosteroids regulate epithelial cell differentiation and Hassall body formation in the human thymus. 
  • Cost Effectiveness of Childhood Cochlear Implantation and Deaf Education in Nicaragua: A Disability Adjusted Life Year Model. 
  • Cost Offset Associated With Early Start Denver Model for Children With Autism. 
  • Cost effectiveness of a short-term pediatric neurosurgical brigade to Guatemala. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of Strategies for Offering Influenza Vaccine in the Pediatric Emergency Department. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of an injury and drowning prevention program in Bangladesh. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of new-generation oral cholera vaccines: a multisite analysis. 
  • Costimulation molecule expression and subset distribution of blood dendritic cells in normal children and newly diagnosed pediatric leukemia and lymphoma patients. 
  • Costs and benefits of neurosurgical intervention for infant hydrocephalus in sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Costs and consequences of universal sibling screening for vesicoureteral reflux: decision analysis. 
  • Costs of smoking: a focus on maternal, childhood, and other short-run costs. 
  • Couples' Experiences of Maternal Postpartum Depression. 
  • Covariation of changing patent ductus arteriosus management and preterm infant outcomes in Pediatrix neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Creatine kinase brain isoenzyme: relationship of cerebrospinal fluid concentration to the neurologic condition of newborns and cellular localization in the human brain. 
  • Creation of a Multicenter Pediatric Inpatient Data Repository Derived from Electronic Health Records. 
  • Cricoid Pressure During Induction for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Children: A Report From National Emergency Airway Registry for Children. 
  • Critical Care Nursing's Impact on Pediatric Patient Outcomes. 
  • Critical Care Resource Utilization and Outcomes of Children With Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Critical appraisal of the role of Ureaplasma in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia with metaanalytic techniques. 
  • Critical review: nicotine for the fetus, the infant and the adolescent? 
  • Cross-reactive immunologic material status affects treatment outcomes in Pompe disease infants. 
  • Cryptococcosis in human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients in the era of effective azole therapy. 
  • Cryptosporidium, enterocytozoon, and cyclospora infections in pediatric and adult patients with diarrhea in Tanzania. 
  • Cumulative Rates of Child Protection Involvement and Terminations of Parental Rights in a California Birth Cohort, 1999-2017. 
  • Cumulative radiation exposure and cancer risk estimation in children with heart disease. 
  • Cupping reversal in pediatric glaucoma--evaluation of the retinal nerve fiber layer and visual field. 
  • Current Knowledge and Priorities for Future Research in Late Effects after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HCT) for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Patients: A Consensus Statement from the Second Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Consortium International Conference on Late Effects after Pediatric HCT. 
  • Current and Emerging Therapies of Severe Epileptic Encephalopathies. 
  • Current concepts in pediatric temporomandibular joint disorders: Part 1. Etiology, epidemiology, and classification. 
  • Current concepts. Cancer in children. 
  • Current management of melanoma. 
  • Current medication practice and tracheal intubation safety outcomes from a prospective multicenter observational cohort study. 
  • Current perspectives on pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Current state of hereditary angioedema management: a patient survey. 
  • Current surgical practices in cleft care: cleft palate repair techniques and postoperative care. 
  • Current use and outcomes of helicopter transport in pediatric trauma: a review of 18,291 transports. 
  • Current utilization and procedural practices in pediatric whole-body MRI. 
  • Cushing syndrome, sexual precocity, and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (Albright syndrome) in infancy. 
  • Cutaneous complications of BCG vaccination in infants with immune disorders: two cases and a review of the literature. 
  • Cyclicity of neonatal sleep behaviors at 25 to 30 weeks' postconceptional age. 
  • Cyclophosphamide conditioning in patients with severe aplastic anaemia given unrelated marrow transplantation: a phase 1-2 dose de-escalation study. 
  • Cyclophosphamide for the treatment of progressive low-grade astrocytoma: a Pediatric Oncology Group phase II Study. 
  • Cyclophosphamide resistance in medulloblastoma. 
  • Cyclosporine or cyclosporine plus methylprednisolone for prophylaxis of graft-versus-host disease: a prospective, randomized trial. 
  • Cyclosporine, methotrexate, and prednisone compared with cyclosporine and prednisone for prevention of acute graft-vs.-host disease: effect on chronic graft-vs.-host disease and long-term survival. 
  • Cyclosporine, methotrexate, and prednisone compared with cyclosporine and prednisone for prophylaxis of acute graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Cysteamine therapy in nephropathic cystinosis. 
  • Cytokine Biomarkers of Disease Activity and Therapeutic Response after Initiating Methotrexate Therapy in Patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. 
  • Cytokine storm of acute necrotizing encephalopathy. 
  • Cytomegalovirus pericarditis: a case series and review of the literature. 
  • Cytomegalovirus pneumonia in transplant patients: CT findings. 
  • DIAGNOSTIC CLASSIFICATION OF MENTAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS OF INFANCY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD DC:0-5: SELECTIVE REVIEWS FROM A NEW NOSOLOGY FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD PSYCHOPATHOLOGY. 
  • DNA Methylation in Newborns and Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy: Genome-wide Consortium Meta-analysis. 
  • DNA methylation of imprinted genes at birth is associated with child weight status at birth, 1 year, and 3 years. 
  • Daily energy expenditure through the human life course. 
  • Daily mortality of infants born at less than 30weeks' gestation. 
  • Dalbavancin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Children 3 Months to 11 Years of Age. 
  • Daptomycin use in infants: report of two cases with peak and trough drug concentrations. 
  • Data acquisition for pediatric CT angiography: problems and solutions. 
  • Day by day, hour by hour: Naturalistic language input to infants. 
  • Day care in Victoria. 
  • Day-to-Day Change in Pulsatility Index Describes Anterior Cerebral Circulation Disturbance and Functional Outcomes in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Daylength during pregnancy and shyness in children: results from northern and southern hemispheres. 
  • De Novo Mutations in PPP3CA Cause Severe Neurodevelopmental Disease with Seizures. 
  • De Novo Mutations in SLC1A2 and CACNA1A Are Important Causes of Epileptic Encephalopathies. 
  • De Novo SOX6 Variants Cause a Neurodevelopmental Syndrome Associated with ADHD, Craniosynostosis, and Osteochondromas. 
  • De Novo Truncating Variants in ASXL2 Are Associated with a Unique and Recognizable Clinical Phenotype. 
  • De novo mutations in NALCN cause a syndrome characterized by congenital contractures of the limbs and face, hypotonia, and developmental delay. 
  • De novo mutations in epileptic encephalopathies. 
  • Decision-making process for conditions nominated to the recommended uniform screening panel: statement of the US Department of Health and Human Services Secretary's Advisory Committee on Heritable Disorders in Newborns and Children. 
  • Declines Noted in Cognitive Processes and Association With Achievement Among Children With Leukemia. 
  • Decreased graft loss following implementation of the kidney allocation score (KAS). 
  • Decreased use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the era of modern aggressive treatment. 
  • Decreasing tracheostomy placement in hospitalized pediatric patients with subglottic stenosis - Kids' Inpatient Database (KID) analysis. 
  • Deep-Learning-Driven Quantification of Interstitial Fibrosis in Digitized Kidney Biopsies. 
  • Defective IL7R expression in T(-)B(+)NK(+) severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Defibrotide for the treatment of severe hepatic veno-occlusive disease and multiorgan failure after stem cell transplantation: a multicenter, randomized, dose-finding trial. 
  • Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2 in Adults and Children: Experience From India. 
  • Deficiency of asparagine synthetase causes congenital microcephaly and a progressive form of encephalopathy. 
  • Deficient antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-expressing target cells in perinatal HIV infection. 
  • Deficient dietary iron intakes among women and children in Russia: evidence from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey. 
  • Defining the superior border of posterior fossa radiation treatment fields. 
  • Definitions of cardiovascular insufficiency and relation to outcomes in critically ill newborn infants. 
  • Delayed Sternal Closure in Infant Heart Surgery-The Importance of Where and When: An Analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Delayed development of sensorineural hearing loss after neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: a case report with brain magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Delayed diagnosis of Kawasaki disease: what are the risk factors? 
  • Delayed synostoses of uninvolved sutures after surgical treatment of nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. 
  • Delayed visual maturation associated with auditory neuropathy/dyssynchrony. 
  • Delayed-onset progressive movement disorders after static brain lesions. 
  • Deletion of V335 from the L2 domain of the insulin receptor results in a conformationally abnormal receptor that is unable to bind insulin and causes Donohue's syndrome in a human subject. 
  • Delineating the maladaptive pathways of child maltreatment: a mediated moderation analysis of the roles of self-perception and social support. 
  • Demographic and dietary risk factors in relation to urinary metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants in toddlers. 
  • Demonstration of abnormalities in expression of thymic epithelial surface antigens in severe cellular immunodeficiency diseases. 
  • Demonstration of abnormalities in expression of thymic epithelial surface antigens in severe cellular immunodeficiency diseases. 
  • Demonstration of anatomical development of the human macula within the first 5 years of life using handheld OCT. 
  • Dependent competing risks: a stochastic process model. 
  • Depression of cell-mediated immunity in atopic eczema. 
  • Depressive symptoms and compromised parenting in low-income mothers of infants and toddlers: distal and proximal risks. 
  • Depth-Resolved Visualization of Perifoveal Retinal Vasculature in Preterm Infants Using Handheld Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography. 
  • Derivation of Anthracycline and Anthraquinone Equivalence Ratios to Doxorubicin for Late-Onset Cardiotoxicity. 
  • Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans and the Bednar tumor: treatment in the pediatric population. 
  • Dermatopathology of the foreskin: an institutional experience of over 400 cases. 
  • Description of selected characteristics of familial glioma patients - results from the Gliogene Consortium. 
  • Descriptive Epidemiology of Spinal Meningiomas in the United States. 
  • Descriptive epidemiology of World Health Organization grades II and III intracranial meningiomas in the United States. 
  • Descriptive epidemiology of germ cell tumors of the central nervous system diagnosed in the United States from 2006 to 2015. 
  • Descriptive epidemiology of malignant and nonmalignant primary spinal cord, spinal meninges, and cauda equina tumors, United States, 2004-2007. 
  • Descriptive epidemiology of pituitary tumors in the United States, 2004-2009. 
  • Design and Methodological Considerations of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Urologic and Renal Protocol for the Newborn and Young Child with Spina Bifida. 
  • Design and phenomenology of the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Designating places and populations as medically underserved: a proposal for a new approach. 
  • Detailed molecular analysis of 1p36 in neuroblastoma. 
  • Detectable clonal mosaicism from birth to old age and its relationship to cancer. 
  • Detecting celiac disease in patients with Down syndrome. 
  • Detecting respiratory viruses in asymptomatic children. 
  • Detection of Escherichia coli enterotoxins in stools. 
  • Detection of Multiple Respiratory Viruses Associated With Mortality and Severity of Illness in Children. 
  • Detection of bloodstream pathogens in a bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-vaccinated pediatric population in Malawi: a pilot study. 
  • Detection of cerebrospinal fluid metastasis: CT myelography or MR? 
  • Detection of clonal lymphoid receptor gene rearrangements in langerhans cell histiocytosis. 
  • Detection of iron deficiency in children with Down syndrome. 
  • Detection of pulmonary venous flow by pulsed Doppler echocardiography in children. 
  • Determination of gangliosides in six human primary medulloblastomas. 
  • Determination of the significance of in vitro blast cell [3H]thymidine labelling indices obtained initially and serially during induction therapy of acute non-lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Determining population and developmental pharmacokinetics of metronidazole using plasma and dried blood spot samples from premature infants. 
  • Determining the accuracy of caudal needle placement in children: a comparison of the swoosh test and ultrasonography. 
  • Determining the incidence of horseshoe kidney from radiographic data at a single institution. 
  • Developing a Tool to Assess Placement of Central Venous Catheters in Pediatrics Patients. 
  • Developing a national research agenda to reduce consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and increase safe water access and consumption among 0- to 5-year-olds: a mixed methods approach. 
  • Developing an Algorithm to Detect Early Childhood Obesity in Two Tertiary Pediatric Medical Centers. 
  • Developing drugs for treatment of atopic dermatitis in children (≥3 months to <18 years of age): Draft guidance for industry. 
  • Developing physician-scientists in the fields of neonatology and pediatric critical care medicine: an effort to formulate a departmental policy. 
  • Development and Application of a Total Diet Quality Index for Toddlers. 
  • Development and application of a multiplex assay for the simultaneous measurement of antibody responses elicited by common childhood vaccines. 
  • Development and evaluation of 'Sleep, Baby & You'-An approach to supporting parental well-being and responsive infant caregiving. 
  • Development and impact of arrhythmias after the Norwood procedure: A report from the Pediatric Heart Network. 
  • Development and validation of the Proxy-Reported Pulmonary Outcomes Scale for premature infants. 
  • Development and validation of the parent experience of child illness. 
  • Development of a Machine Learning Model Using Electronic Health Record Data to Identify Antibiotic Use Among Hospitalized Patients. 
  • Development of a Pediatric Cardiac Mechanical Support Program. 
  • Development of a Pediatric Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Model of Clindamycin Using Opportunistic Pharmacokinetic Data. 
  • Development of a Quality Improvement Bundle to Reduce Tracheal Intubation-Associated Events in Pediatric ICUs. 
  • Development of an Item Bank to Measure Medication Adherence: Systematic Review. 
  • Development of behaviors in preterm infants: relation to sleeping and waking. 
  • Development of fricative sound perception in Korean infants: The role of language experience and infants' initial sensitivity. 
  • Development of heart and respiratory rate percentile curves for hospitalized children. 
  • Development of hemispheric specialization for lexical pitch-accent in Japanese infants. 
  • Development of immunity in human severe primary T cell deficiency following haploidentical bone marrow stem cell transplantation. 
  • Development of multiple monoclonal serum immunoglobulins (multiclonal gammopathy) following both HLA-identical unfractionated and T cell-depleted haploidentical bone marrow transplantation in severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Development of myopia in infants with birth weights less than 1251 grams. The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. 
  • Development of non-native vowel discrimination: Improvement without exposure. 
  • Development of parenting self-efficacy in mothers of high-risk infants. 
  • Development of quality indicators for transition from pediatric to adult care in sickle cell disease: A modified Delphi survey of adult providers. 
  • Development of risk-based guidelines for pediatric cancer survivors: the Children's Oncology Group Long-Term Follow-Up Guidelines from the Children's Oncology Group Late Effects Committee and Nursing Discipline. 
  • Development of single/geminate obstruent discrimination by Japanese infants: early integration of durational and nondurational cues. 
  • Development of the Child Health Indicator Assessment (CHIA) in a community-based nurse-managed center. 
  • Developmental Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants with a Need for Child Protective Services Supervision. 
  • Developmental allometry and paediatric malaria. 
  • Developmental anomalies of the skin. 
  • Developmental change in the ERP responses to familiar faces in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders versus typical development. 
  • Developmental changes in infants' categorization of anger and disgust facial expressions. 
  • Developmental cystic renal neoplasms in children. Diagnostic imaging characteristics. 
  • Developmental differences in the hemodynamic response to changes in lyrics and melodies by 4- and 12-month-old infants. 
  • Developmental outcome of very low birth weight infants as a function of biological risk and psychosocial risk. 
  • Developmental outcome of very low birth weight infants at four years of age as a function of biological risk and psychosocial risk. 
  • Developmental outcomes of extremely preterm infants born to adolescent mothers. 
  • Developmental outcomes of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: comparison with other medically fragile infants. 
  • Developmental pharmacogenomics. 
  • Developmental pharmacokinetic changes of Lamivudine in infants and children. 
  • Developmental pharmacokinetics of piperacillin and tazobactam using plasma and dried blood spots from infants. 
  • Developmental regulation of P-glycoprotein activity within thymocytes results in increased anti-HIV protease inhibitor activity. 
  • Developmental regulation of neural cell adhesion molecule in human prefrontal cortex. 
  • Developmental trajectories of young girls with fragile x syndrome. 
  • Developmentally sensitive diagnostic criteria for mental health disorders in early childhood: the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-IV, the research diagnostic criteria-preschool age, and the diagnostic classification of mental health and developmental disorders of infancy and early childhood-revised. 
  • Dexmedetomidine Pharmacokinetics and a New Dosing Paradigm in Infants Supported With Cardiopulmonary Bypass. 
  • Dexmedetomidine: therapeutic use for the termination of reentrant supraventricular tachycardia. 
  • Diagnosis and Management of Gaucher Disease in India - Consensus Guidelines of the Gaucher Disease Task Force of the Society for Indian Academy of Medical Genetics and the Indian Academy of Pediatrics. 
  • Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Orbital Diseases. 
  • Diagnosis and management of Baylisascaris procyonis infection in an infant with nonfatal meningoencephalitis. 
  • Diagnosis and testing in bronchiolitis: a systematic review. 
  • Diagnosis of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and artemis deficiency in two children with T-B-NK+ immunodeficiency. 
  • Diagnosis of Giardia lamblia infections by detection of parasite-specific antigens. 
  • Diagnosis of acute bronchitis in adults: a national survey of family physicians. 
  • Diagnosis of immunodeficiency caused by a purine nucleoside phosphorylase defect by using tandem mass spectrometry on dried blood spots. 
  • Diagnosis of late-onset Pompe disease and other muscle disorders by next-generation sequencing. 
  • Diagnosis, Treatment and Long-Term Follow Up of Patients with ADA Deficiency: a Single-Center Experience. 
  • Diagnostic and therapeutic implications of medium-chain acylcarnitines in the medium-chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase deficiency. 
  • Diagnostic challenges for Pompe disease: an under-recognized cause of floppy baby syndrome. 
  • Diagnostic challenges of aminoacidopathies and organic acidemias in a developing country: a twelve-year experience. 
  • Diagnostic delay is common among patients with hypophosphatasia: initial findings from a longitudinal, prospective, global registry. 
  • Diagnostic imaging for pediatric scrotal disorders. 
  • Diagnostic markers in paediatric medulloblastoma: a Paediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • Diagnostic performance of two highly multiplexed respiratory virus assays in a pediatric cohort. 
  • Diagnostic reference ranges for pediatric abdominal CT. 
  • Dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury among hospitalized adults with documented hepatitis C Virus infection: a nationwide inpatient sample analysis. 
  • Diaphragm Paralysis After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: An STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database Study. 
  • Diarrheal Illness and Healthcare Seeking Behavior among a Population at High Risk for Diarrhea in Dhaka, Bangladesh. 
  • Diarrhoeal disease in Bangladesh: epidemiology, mortality averted and costs at a rural treatment centre. 
  • Dietary-Induced Ketogenesis: Adults Are Not Children. 
  • Differences in Eccentricity Index and Systolic-Diastolic Ratio in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia at Risk of Pulmonary Hypertension. 
  • Differences in Pediatric Non-Interventional Radiology Procedural Sedation Practices and Adverse Events by Registered Nurses and Physicians. 
  • Differences in early childhood risk factors for juvenile-onset and adult-onset depression. 
  • Differences in quality between privately and publicly banked umbilical cord blood units: a pilot study of autologous cord blood infusion in children with acquired neurologic disorders. 
  • Differences in the nonverbal requests of great apes and human infants. 
  • Differences in use of health services by children according to race. Relative importance of cultural and system-related factors. 
  • Differences in white matter fiber tract development present from 6 to 24 months in infants with autism. 
  • Different patterns of relapse associated with three intensive treatment regimens for pediatric E-rosette positive T-cell leukemia: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Differential case ascertainment in clinical registry versus administrative data and impact on outcomes assessment for pediatric cardiac operations. 
  • Differential developmental trajectories of magnetic susceptibility in human brain gray and white matter over the lifespan. 
  • Differential diagnosis of staring spells in children: a video-EEG study. 
  • Differential prevalence and geographic distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes in acute and chronic hepatitis C patients in Vietnam. 
  • Differential productivity in young children's use of nouns and verbs. 
  • Differential recognition of terminal extracellular Plasmodium falciparum VAR2CSA domains by sera from multigravid, malaria-exposed Malian women. 
  • Differential response and withdrawal profile of glucocorticoid-treated human trabecular meshwork cells. 
  • Differentially methylated regions of imprinted genes in prenatal, perinatal and postnatal human tissues. 
  • Differentials and approach to leukocoria. 
  • Differentiating Retinal Detachment and Retinoschisis Using Handheld Optical Coherence Tomography in Stage 4 Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Differentiating normal from abnormal inferior thoracic paravertebral soft tissues on chest radiography in children. 
  • Differentiating pyogenic arthritis from spontaneous hemarthrosis in patients with hemophilia. 
  • Differentiation of human T lymphocytes. I. Acquisition of a novel human cell surface protein (p80) during normal intrathymic T cell maturation. 
  • Difficult venous access. 
  • Diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis: imaging findings in two patients. 
  • Diffuse reticuloendothelial system involvement in type IV glycogen storage disease with a novel GBE1 mutation: a case report and review. 
  • Diffusion tensor imaging assessment of brain white matter maturation during the first postnatal year. 
  • Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging of the optic nerves in pediatric hydrocephalus. 
  • Digital Behavioral Phenotyping Detects Atypical Pattern of Facial Expression in Toddlers with Autism. 
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy in isolated congenital complete atrioventricular block: early and long-term risk in children. 
  • Diphtheria and theories of infectious disease: centennial appreciation of the critical role of diphtheria in the history of medicine. 
  • Direct end-to-end repair of flexor pollicis longus tendon lacerations. 
  • Direct observation of hygiene in a Peruvian shantytown: not enough handwashing and too little water. 
  • Disability Weights for Pediatric Surgical Procedures: A Systematic Review and Analysis. 
  • Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. 
  • Disaccharidase activities and fat assimilation in pediatric patients after intestinal transplantation. 
  • Discordant identification of pediatric severe sepsis by research and clinical definitions in the SPROUT international point prevalence study. 
  • Discrepancies between self-reported tick bites and evidence of tick-borne disease exposure among nomadic Mongolian herders. 
  • Discriminating signs: perceptual precursors to acquiring a visual-gestural language. 
  • Discrimination of phonemic vowel length by Japanese infants. 
  • Diseases that mimic meningitis. 
  • Disengagement of visual attention in infancy is associated with emerging autism in toddlerhood. 
  • Disordered FGF23 and mineral metabolism in children with CKD. 
  • Disorders of iron metabolism. 
  • Disparities in preschool immunization coverage associated with maternal age 
  • Disparities in surgical care for children across Brazil: Use of geospatial analysis. 
  • Disrupted Maturation of the Microbiota and Metabolome among Extremely Preterm Infants with Postnatal Growth Failure. 
  • Disseminated Mycobacterium kansasii disease in complete DiGeorge syndrome. 
  • Disseminated bacille Calmette-Guérin disease after vaccination: case report and review. 
  • Distal forearm fractures in children. Complications and surgical indications. 
  • Distance-Based Education for Nurses Caring for Children With Cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Distress and growth outcomes in mothers of medically fragile infants. 
  • Distribution and characteristics of severe traumatic brain injury at Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda. 
  • Distribution of Haemophilus influenzae type b outer membrane protein subtypes in different ethnic groups in Australia. 
  • Distribution of refractive error in healthy infants. 
  • Divergent phenotypes in Gaucher disease implicate the role of modifiers. 
  • Do acetylcholine receptor and striated muscle antibodies predict the presence of thymoma in patients with myasthenia gravis? 
  • Do mobile phone-based reminders and conditional financial transfers improve the timeliness of childhood vaccinations in Tanzania? Study protocol for a quasi-randomized controlled trial. 
  • Do race and age vary in non-malignant central nervous system tumor incidences in the United States? 
  • Do we really need more trials about the efficacy of commonly used treatments for bronchiolitis? 
  • Do young children have adult syntactic competence? 
  • Do young children instinctively know what to eat? The studies of Clara Davis revisited. 
  • Does HLA-dependent chimerism underlie the pathogenesis of juvenile dermatomyositis? 
  • Does Infant-Directed Speech Help Phonetic Learning? A Machine Learning Investigation. 
  • Does age affect response to quinidine in patients with KCNT1 mutations? Report of three new cases and review of the literature. 
  • Does an Otolaryngology-Specific Database Have Added Value? A Comparative Feasibility Analysis. 
  • Does cesarean delivery impact infant weight gain and adiposity over the first year of life? 
  • Does early ultrasonography affect management of pediatric appendicitis? A prospective analysis. 
  • Does improved oxygenation really imply increased benefit? 
  • Does inferior oblique recession cause overcorrections in laterally incomitant small hypertropias due to superior oblique palsy? 
  • Does influenza vaccination or RSV prophylaxis impact resource utilization for children after the diagnosis of airway disorders? 
  • Does initial shunt type for the Norwood procedure affect echocardiographic measures of cardiac size and function during infancy?: the Single Vventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Does physical abuse in early childhood predict substance use in adolescence and early adulthood? 
  • Does preterm period sleep development predict early childhood growth trajectories? 
  • Does primary intraocular lens implantation prevent "aphakic" glaucoma in children? 
  • Does the CT whirl sign really predict small bowel volvulus?: Experience in an oncologic population. 
  • Does this child have acute otitis media? 
  • Doing Virtually Anything to Educate Students. 
  • Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Early Motor Outcomes. 
  • Dominant-negative IKZF1 mutations cause a T, B, and myeloid cell combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Don't hang your coat here. 
  • Donor body mass index does not predict graft versus host disease following hematopoietic cell transplantation. 
  • Donor cell leukemia in umbilical cord blood transplant patients: a case study and literature review highlighting the importance of molecular engraftment analysis. 
  • Donor fraction cell-free DNA and rejection in adult and pediatric heart transplantation. 
  • Donor immune reconstitution after liver-small bowel transplantation for multiple intestinal atresia with immunodeficiency. 
  • Donor type natural killer cells after haploidentical T cell-depleted bone marrow stem cell transplantation in a patient with adenosine deaminase-deficient severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Doppler evaluation of normalized peak filling rate in normal children and children with left ventricular outflow obstruction. 
  • Doppler flow patterns in the right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery shunt and neo-aorta in infants with single right ventricle anomalies: impact on outcome after initial staged palliations. 
  • Dose coefficients in pediatric and adult abdominopelvic CT based on 100 patient models. 
  • Dose escalation trial of cyclophosphamide with Sargramostim in the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms. 
  • Dose of early intervention treatment during children's first 36 months of life is associated with developmental outcomes: an observational cohort study in three low/low-middle income countries. 
  • Dosing antibiotics in neonates: review of the pharmacokinetic data. 
  • Dosing of Antimicrobials in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Does Clinical Practice Reflect Pharmacokinetics-based Recommendations? 
  • Dosing of clopidogrel for platelet inhibition in infants and young children: primary results of the Platelet Inhibition in Children On cLOpidogrel (PICOLO) trial. 
  • Double mutant fibrillin-1 (FBN1) allele in a patient with neonatal Marfan syndrome. 
  • Downward Trend in Pediatric Resident Laryngoscopy Participation in PICUs. 
  • Doxycycline sclerotherapy in children with head and neck lymphatic malformations. 
  • Drivers of the reduction in childhood diarrhea mortality 1980-2015 and interventions to eliminate preventable diarrhea deaths by 2030. 
  • Drowning and near-drowning. 
  • Drug induced hepatotoxicity: data from the Serbian pharmacovigilance database. 
  • Durable Chimerism and Long-Term Survival after Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation for Pediatric Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Single-Center Experience. 
  • Durable engraftment and correction of hematological abnormalities in children with congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia following myeloablative umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Duration of symptoms prior to diagnosis is related inversely to presenting disease stage in children with medulloblastoma. 
  • Dynamics of human foveal development after premature birth. 
  • Dynamics of patient targeting for care management in Medicaid: a case study of the Durham Community Health Network. 
  • Dysferlin, annexin A1, and mitsugumin 53 are upregulated in muscular dystrophy and localize to longitudinal tubules of the T-system with stretch. 
  • Dysgenesis of testicular and streak gonads in the syndrome of mixed gonadal dysgenesis: perspective derived from a clinicopathologic analysis of twenty-one cases. 
  • Dyskinetic strabismus as a sign of cerebral palsy. 
  • Dystrophinopathy in isolated cases of myopathy in females. 
  • EKG abnormalities in pediatric patients with myotonic dystrophy. 
  • EP300-related Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome: Highlighted rare phenotypic findings and a genotype-phenotype meta-analysis of 74 patients. 
  • Early Child Care and Weight Status in a Cohort of Predominantly Black Infants in the Southeastern United States. 
  • Early Extubation After Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot and the Fontan Procedure: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Early Impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on Delivery of Children's Surgical Care. 
  • Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Among Maya Mothers in the Western Highlands of Guatemala: Practices and Beliefs. 
  • Early Life Characteristics and Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes in the Mount Sinai Children's Environmental Health Center. 
  • Early Life Child Micronutrient Status, Maternal Reasoning, and a Nurturing Household Environment have Persistent Influences on Child Cognitive Development at Age 5 years: Results from MAL-ED. 
  • Early Life HIV-1 Immunization: Providing a Window for Protection Before Sexual Debut. 
  • Early Peanut Protein Introduction in Clinical Practice. 
  • Early and late outcomes after cord blood transplantation for pediatric patients with inherited leukodystrophies. 
  • Early behavioral intervention is associated with normalized brain activity in young children with autism. 
  • Early behavioral intervention, brain plasticity, and the prevention of autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Early childcare enrollment and childhood wheezing phenotypes. 
  • Early childhood caries: analysis of psychosocial and biological factors in a high-risk population. 
  • Early childhood growth and development in rural Guatemala. 
  • Early childhood nutrition, education and fertility milestones in Guatemala. 
  • Early cognitive development in children with infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Early communicative gestures prospectively predict language development and executive function in early childhood. 
  • Early deaths in newly diagnosed cases of pediatric acute leukemia: a Southwest Oncology Group Study. 
  • Early developmental outcome in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related anomalies: the single ventricle reconstruction trial. 
  • Early experience with intravenous sotalol in children with and without congenital heart disease. 
  • Early intervention and brain plasticity in autism. 
  • Early language development in children exposed to or infected with human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Early life growth, socioeconomic status, and mammographic breast density in an urban US birth cohort. 
  • Early literacy gains in children with cochlear implants. 
  • Early parental death and late-life dementia risk: findings from the Cache County Study. 
  • Early prenatal vitamin D concentrations and social-emotional development in infants. 
  • Early recognition of 1-year-old infants with autism spectrum disorder versus mental retardation. 
  • Early retinal vessel development and iris vessel dilatation as factors in retinopathy of prematurity. Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity (CRYO-ROP) Cooperative Group. 
  • Early social cognition in three cultural contexts. 
  • Early social, imitation, play, and language abilities of young non-autistic siblings of children with autism. 
  • Early student (dis)engagement: Contributions of household chaos, parenting, and self-regulatory skills. 
  • Early therapy of vertical human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection: control of viral replication and absence of persistent HIV-1-specific immune responses. 
  • Early treatment with alglucosidase alpha prolongs long-term survival of infants with Pompe disease. 
  • Early, regular breast-milk pumping may lead to early breast-milk feeding cessation. 
  • Early-life antibiotic exposure increases the risk of developing allergic symptoms later in life: A meta-analysis. 
  • Early-life skin microbiota in hospitalized preterm and full-term infants. 
  • Early-onset monocyte-B-natural killer-dendritic cells' deficiency successfully treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Early-onset of symptoms and clinical course of Pompe disease associated with the c.-32-13 T > G variant. 
  • Early-onset sepsis in term infants admitted to neonatal intensive care units (2011-2016). 
  • Echocardiographic manifestations of Glycogen Storage Disease III: increase in wall thickness and left ventricular mass over time. 
  • Echocardiographic methods, quality review, and measurement accuracy in a randomized multicenter clinical trial of Marfan syndrome. 
  • Economic and radiation costs of initial imaging approaches after a child's first febrile urinary tract infection. 
  • Ectodermal dysplasia: otolaryngologic manifestations and management. 
  • Ectopic expression of the proto-oncogene Mer in pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Edematous severe acute malnutrition is characterized by hypomethylation of DNA. 
  • Editorial comment on: The role of endoscopic treatment in the management of grade V primary vesicoureteral reflux. 
  • Editorial: Shedding Light on the Early Neurobiological Roots of Infant Temperament and Risk for Anxiety. 
  • Effect Of A Large-Scale Social Franchising And Telemedicine Program On Childhood Diarrhea And Pneumonia Outcomes In India. 
  • Effect of Autologous Cord Blood Infusion on Motor Function and Brain Connectivity in Young Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. 
  • Effect of Catheter Dwell Time on Risk of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection in Infants. 
  • Effect of Depth and Duration of Cooling on Death or Disability at Age 18 Months Among Neonates With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of Fresh vs Standard-issue Red Blood Cell Transfusions on Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of HLA compatibility on engraftment of bone marrow transplants in patients with leukemia or lymphoma. 
  • Effect of Haemophilus influenzae Type b and 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines on Childhood Pneumonia Hospitalizations and Deaths in Botswana. 
  • Effect of Location on Tracheal Intubation Safety in Cardiac Disease-Are Cardiac ICUs Safer? 
  • Effect of Perflubron-induced lung growth on pulmonary vascular remodeling in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Effect of Tandem Autologous Stem Cell Transplant vs Single Transplant on Event-Free Survival in Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of Tumor Size on Risk of Metastatic Disease and Survival for Thyroid Cancer: Implications for Biopsy Guidelines. 
  • Effect of a Community Agency-Administered Nurse Home Visitation Program on Program Use and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of a fall in malaria transmission on morbidity and mortality in Kilifi, Kenya. 
  • Effect of a lay counselor delivered integrated maternal mental health and early childhood development group-based intervention in Siaya County, Kenya: A quasi-experimental longitudinal study. 
  • Effect of a paraprofessional home-visiting intervention on American Indian teen mothers’ and infants’ behavioral risks: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Effect of antenatal treatment of maternal periodontitis on early childhood neurodevelopment. 
  • Effect of depth and duration of cooling on deaths in the NICU among neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Effect of dexmedetomidine on pulmonary artery pressure after congenital cardiac surgery: A pilot study. 
  • Effect of gestational age and birth weight on the risk of strabismus among premature infants. 
  • Effect of graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis on relapse in patients transplanted for acute myeloid leukemia. 
  • Effect of head posture on tracheal tube position in children. 
  • Effect of human immunodeficiency virus infection on the growth of young children. Duke Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Unit. 
  • Effect of hydroxyurea treatment on renal function parameters: results from the multi-center placebo-controlled BABY HUG clinical trial for infants with sickle cell anemia. 
  • Effect of influenza immunization on immunologic and virologic characteristics of pediatric patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Effect of innate antiviral glycoproteins in breast milk on seroconversion to rotavirus vaccine (Rotarix) in children in Lusaka, Zambia. 
  • Effect of mechanical ventilator weaning protocols on respiratory outcomes in infants and children: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Effect of polyethylene glycol-modified adenosine deaminase (PEG-ADA) therapy in two ADA-deficient children: measurement of erythrocyte deoxyadenosine triphosphate as a useful tool. 
  • Effect of red blood cell variants on childhood malaria in Mali: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Effect of reduction in tube current on reader confidence in paediatric computed tomography. 
  • Effect of renal function on antihypertensive drug safety and efficacy in children. 
  • Effect of repair strategy on hospital cost for infants with tetralogy of Fallot. 
  • Effect of scan delay on hepatic enhancement for pediatric abdominal multislice helical CT. 
  • Effect of sex and race on outcome in patients undergoing congenital heart surgery: an analysis of the society of thoracic surgeons congenital heart surgery database. 
  • Effective dose efficiency: an application-specific metric of quality and dose for digital radiography. 
  • Effectiveness of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor in Hospitalized Infants with Neutropenia. 
  • Effectiveness of a Statewide Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Program in North Carolina. 
  • Effectiveness of a gentamicin dosing protocol based on postconceptional age: comparison to published neonatal guidelines. 
  • Effectiveness of a home based early intervention program with infants of adolescent mothers. 
  • Effectiveness of antimicrobial guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia in children. 
  • Effectiveness of assisted reproductive technology (ART). 
  • Effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of bronchomalacia in infants: a bronchoscopic documentation. 
  • Effectiveness of measles vaccination and vitamin A treatment 
  • Effectiveness of the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against radiographic pneumonia among children in rural Bangladesh: A case-control study. 
  • Effects of ABO Matching of Platelet Transfusions in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Effects of Breastfeeding, Formula Feeding, and Complementary Feeding on Rapid Weight Gain in the First Year of Life. 
  • Effects of HIV infection on the metabolic and hormonal status of children with severe acute malnutrition. 
  • Effects of Shigella-, Campylobacter- and ETEC-associated diarrhea on childhood growth. 
  • Effects of a brief Early Start Denver model (ESDM)-based parent intervention on toddlers at risk for autism spectrum disorders: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Effects of a cognitive adjustment program for Thai parents. 
  • Effects of a gut pathobiont in a gnotobiotic mouse model of childhood undernutrition. 
  • Effects of age and comorbidities on complication rates and adverse outcomes after lumbar laminectomy in elderly patients. 
  • Effects of age and parasitemia on nitric oxide production/leukocyte nitric oxide synthase type 2 expression in asymptomatic, malaria-exposed children. 
  • Effects of age on radionuclide angiographic detection and quantitation of left-to-right shunts. 
  • Effects of air pollution on mitochondrial function, mitochondrial DNA methylation, and mitochondrial peptide expression. 
  • Effects of botulinum toxin A on upper limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Effects of calcitriol and phosphorus therapy on the growth of patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia. 
  • Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on eicosanoid metabolism during pediatric cardiovascular surgery. 
  • Effects of cranial radiation in children with high risk T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a Pediatric Oncology Group report. 
  • Effects of gender on the health and development of medically at-risk infants. 
  • Effects of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection on CCR5 and CXCR4 coreceptor expression on CD4 T lymphocyte subsets in infants and adolescents. 
  • Effects of microbiota-directed foods in gnotobiotic animals and undernourished children. 
  • Effects of perinatal testosterone on infant health, mother-infant interactions, and infant development. 
  • Effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on infant anthropometric outcomes. 
  • Efficacy and safety of ex vivo cultured adult human mesenchymal stem cells (Prochymal™) in pediatric patients with severe refractory acute graft-versus-host disease in a compassionate use study. 
  • Efficacy and safety of ketogenic diet for treatment of pediatric convulsive refractory status epilepticus. 
  • Efficacy of Flow Monitoring During ECMO. 
  • Efficacy of Nitric Oxide Administration During Neonatal Cardiopulmonary Bypass. 
  • Efficacy of bevacizumab plus irinotecan in children with recurrent low-grade gliomas--a Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium study. 
  • Efficacy of gabapentin therapy in children with refractory partial seizures. 
  • Efficacy of intravenous gamma globulin in autoimmune-mediated pediatric blood dyscrasias. 
  • Efficacy of permethrin-treated bed nets in the prevention of mortality in young children in an area of high perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya. 
  • Efficacy of second generation lithotriptors: a multicenter comparative study of 2,206 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy treatments with the Siemens Lithostar, Dornier HM4, Wolf Piezolith 2300, Direx Tripter X-1 and Breakstone lithotriptors. 
  • Efficacy of sedation regimens to facilitate mechanical ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit: a systematic review. 
  • Efficacy of the ketogenic diet in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: a retrospective review of one institution's experience and summary of the literature. 
  • Efficacy, safety profile, and immunogenicity of alglucosidase alfa produced at the 4,000-liter scale in US children and adolescents with Pompe disease: ADVANCE, a phase IV, open-label, prospective study. 
  • Efficacy, tolerability, and kinetics of lamotrigine in infants. 
  • Efficiency of placental transfer of vaccine-elicited antibodies relative to prenatal Tdap vaccination status. 
  • Efficient analysis of urinary glycosaminoglycans by LC-MS/MS in mucopolysaccharidoses type I, II and VI. 
  • Eight-channel multidetector computed tomography: unique potential for pediatric chest computed tomography angiography. 
  • Eighteen-month-old children learn words in non-ostensive contexts. 
  • Eighteen-month-olds understand false beliefs in an unexpected-contents task. 
  • Elaboration of tubules with active hedgehog drives parenchymal fibrogenesis in gestational alloimmune liver disease. 
  • Electric charge requirements of pediatric cochlear implant recipients enrolled in the Childhood Development After Cochlear Implantation study. 
  • Electroanatomic relationships in patients with primum atrioventricular septal defect. 
  • Electrocardiographic effects of dexmedetomidine in patients with congenital heart disease. 
  • Electrocardiographic response to enzyme replacement therapy for Pompe disease. 
  • Electroencephalogram patterns in infants of depressed mothers. 
  • Electroencephalographic Reporting for Refractory Status Epilepticus. 
  • Electroencephalographic and seizure manifestations of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Electroencephalographic changes in pyridoxine-dependant epilepsy: new observations. 
  • Electroencephalography measures of relative power and coherence as reaching skill emerges in infants born preterm. 
  • Electroencephalography power and coherence changes with age and motor skill development across the first half year of life. 
  • Electrographic seizures in pediatric ICU patients: cohort study of risk factors and mortality. 
  • Electronic Health Record Closed-Loop Communication Program for Unexpected Nonemergent Findings. 
  • Electronic Health Records and Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Assess the Relationship between Ampicillin Exposure and Seizure Risk in Neonates. 
  • Electrophysiological measures of time processing in infant and adult brains: Weber's Law holds. 
  • Elevated IgE and atopy in patients treated for early-onset ADA-SCID. 
  • Elevated lidocaine serum concentration after subcutaneous lidocaine administration using a needle-free device in pediatric patients. 
  • Elevated plasma phenylalanine in severe malaria and implications for pathophysiology of neurological complications. 
  • Elevated renal rind. 
  • Elevated serum levels of tumor necrosis factor are associated with progressive encephalopathy in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 
  • Elevated soluble interleukin-2 receptor in childhood hemophagocytic histiocytic syndromes. 
  • Elevation of guanidinoacetate in newborn dried blood spots and impact of early treatment in GAMT deficiency. 
  • Elimination of antibodies to recombinant enzyme in Pompe's disease. 
  • Elucidating the role of genomics in neonatal sepsis. 
  • Embryonal central nervous system neoplasms arising in infants and young children: a pediatric brain tumor consortium study. 
  • Emergence of Japanese infants' prosodic preferences in infant-directed vocabulary. 
  • Emergency department use and subsequent hospitalizations among members of a high-deductible health plan. 
  • Emergency department visits with facial fractures among children and adolescents: an analysis of profile and predictors of causes of injuries. 
  • Emergency tracheal intubation in the postanesthesia care unit: physician error or patient disease? 
  • Emerging trends in breastfeeding practices in Singaporean Chinese women: findings from a population-based study. 
  • Emerging trends in transplantation of inherited metabolic diseases. 
  • Empirical therapy for neonatal candidemia in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Enalapril in infants with single ventricle: results of a multicenter randomized trial. 
  • End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide Use for Tracheal Intubation: Analysis From the National Emergency Airway Registry for Children (NEAR4KIDS) Registry. 
  • End-tidal and arterial carbon dioxide measurements correlate across all levels of physiologic dead space. 
  • Endemic cholera in rural Bangladesh, 1966-1980. 
  • Endocardial and epicardial steroid lead pacing in the neonatal and paediatric age group. 
  • Endocardial atrial pacing lead implantation and midterm follow-up in young patients with sinus node dysfunction after the fontan procedure. 
  • Endocardial fibroelastosis with coronary artery thromboembolus and myocardial infarction. 
  • Endocarditis in the newborn. 
  • Endoscopic balloon dilation of esophageal strictures in children. 
  • Endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation (ECP) for childhood glaucoma: a large single-center cohort experience. 
  • Endoscopic gastrostomy button with double-lasso U-stitch in children. 
  • Endoscopic laser cyclophotocoagulation in pediatric glaucoma with corneal opacities. 
  • Endoscopic management of gastrointestinal bleeding from multifocal lymphangioendotheliomatosis with thrombocytopenia: limited efficacy and complications. 
  • Endoscopic pedicled nasoseptal flap reconstruction for pediatric skull base defects. 
  • Endoscopic surgical management of inspiratory stridor in newborns and infants. 
  • Enhanced bactericidal activity of phagocytes from patients with chronic granulomatous disease in the presence of sulphisoxazole. 
  • Enhanced p24 antigen detection in sera from human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. 
  • Enhancing Low-Intensity Coaching in Parent Implemented Early Start Denver Model Intervention for Early Autism: A Randomized Comparison Treatment Trial. 
  • Enhancing nursing research with children and families using a developmental science perspective. 
  • Enhancing pediatric safety: assessing and improving resident competency in life-threatening events with a computer-based interactive resuscitation tool. 
  • Enhancing pediatric safety: using simulation to assess radiology resident preparedness for anaphylaxis from intravenous contrast media. 
  • Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Subclinical Infection and Coinfections and Impaired Child Growth in the MAL-ED Cohort Study. 
  • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Reovirus-like agent in rural Bangladesh. 
  • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: acquired immunity and transmission in an endemic area. 
  • Enteroviral meningoencephalitis as a complication of X-linked hyper IgM syndrome. 
  • Enthesitis-related arthritis is associated with higher pain intensity and poorer health status in comparison with other categories of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry. 
  • Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Growth Failure/Stunting in Global Child Health. 
  • Environmental factors in the etiology of rhabdomyosarcoma in childhood. 
  • Enzyme immunoassay for detection of human immunodeficiency virus-specific immunoglobulin A antibodies. 
  • Enzyme replacement therapy with alglucosidase alfa in Pompe disease: Clinical experience with rate escalation. 
  • Eosinophilic esophagitis. 
  • Ependymomas: MIB-1 proliferation index and survival. 
  • Epidemic Shiga bacillus dysentery in Central America. II. Epidemiologic studies in 1969. 
  • Epidemic shiga dysentery in Central America. 
  • Epidemic shiga-bacillus dysentery in Central America. Evolution of the outbreak in El Salvador, 1969-70. 
  • Epidemiologic Analysis of Elective Operative Procedures in Infants Less Than 6 Months of Age in the United States. 
  • Epidemiologic assessment of the relevance of the so-called enteropathogenic serogroups of Escherichia coli in diarrhea. 
  • Epidemiological study of people living in rural North Carolina for novel respiratory viruses. 
  • Epidemiological trends in pediatric urolithiasis at United States freestanding pediatric hospitals. 
  • Epidemiology and Characteristics of Neurosurgical Conditions at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital. 
  • Epidemiology and outcomes after in-hospital cardiac arrest after pediatric cardiac surgery. 
  • Epidemiology and outcomes of candidemia in 2019 patients: data from the prospective antifungal therapy alliance registry. 
  • Epidemiology and risk factors for recurrent Staphylococcus aureus colonization following active surveillance and decolonization in the NICU. 
  • Epidemiology of 21-hydroxylase deficiency in Singapore. 
  • Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus infections in patients admitted to freestanding pediatric hospitals, 2009-2016. 
  • Epidemiology of bloodstream infections in a bacille Calmette-Guérin-vaccinated pediatric population in Malawi. 
  • Epidemiology of highly endemic multiply antibiotic-resistant shigellosis in children in the Peruvian Amazon. 
  • Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus testing among patients with tuberculosis in North Carolina. 
  • Epidemiology of invasive fungal infections in neonates and children. 
  • Epidemiology of nontuberculous mycobacteria isolations among central North Carolina residents, 2006-2010. 
  • Epidemiology of pediatric surgical needs in low-income countries. 
  • Epidemiology of preoperative hematologic assessment of children cared for in a pediatric emergency department. 
  • Epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in very young children in a Romanian pediatric setting. 
  • Epidemiology of tuberculosis in North Carolina, 1966 to 1986: analysis of demographic features, geographic variation, AIDS, migrant workers, and site of infection. 
  • Epidemiology, Clinical and Microbiologic Profile and Risk Factors for Inpatient Mortality in Pediatric Severe Sepsis in the United States From 2003 to 2014: A Large Population Analysis. 
  • Epidemiology, Comorbidities, and Outcomes of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in Children in the United States. 
  • Epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria letalis: pathology, natural history and therapy. 
  • Epilepsy and neurocysticercosis: an incidence study in a Peruvian rural population. 
  • Epilepsy in KCNH1-related syndromes. 
  • Epileptic and electroencephalographic manifestations of guanidinoacetate-methyltransferase deficiency. 
  • Epileptic spasms: a previously unreported manifestation of WDR45 gene mutation. 
  • Epistasis amongst PTPN2 and genes of the vitamin D pathway contributes to risk of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Genomes Reveal Population Structure and Type 1 Association with Endemic Burkitt Lymphoma. 
  • Equal antipyretic effectiveness of oral and rectal acetaminophen: a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN11886401]. 
  • Equivalence Ratio for Daunorubicin to Doxorubicin in Relation to Late Heart Failure in Survivors of Childhood Cancer. 
  • Equivalence of 2 effective graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis regimens: results of a prospective double-blind randomized trial. 
  • Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis: a unique childhood exanthem? 
  • Erwinia asparaginase after allergy to E. coli asparaginase in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Erythropoietin in cyanotic heart disease. 
  • Escalating intravenous methotrexate improves event-free survival in children with standard-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Escape from tolerance in the human X-linked autoimmunity-allergic disregulation syndrome and the Scurfy mouse. 
  • Esophagitis: a frequent consequence of gastroesophageal reflux in infancy. 
  • Establishment of haematological and immunological reference values for healthy Tanzanian children in Kilimanjaro Region. 
  • Estimated impact and cost-effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination in India: effects of geographic and economic disparities. 
  • Estimates of U.S. multiple cause life tables. 
  • Estimating Resource Utilization in Congenital Heart Surgery. 
  • Estimating leptospirosis incidence using hospital-based surveillance and a population-based health care utilization survey in Tanzania. 
  • Estimating radiation exposure during paediatric cardiac catheterisation: a potential for radiation reduction with air gap technique. 
  • Estimating the Effectiveness of Rotavirus Vaccine Schedules. 
  • Estimation of the ratio of pulmonary to systemic pressures by pulsed-wave Doppler echocardiography for assessment of pulmonary arterial pressures. 
  • Ethical considerations of using a single minor donor for three bone marrow harvests for three HLA-matched siblings with primary immunodeficiency. 
  • Ethylmalonic aciduria: an organic acidemia with CNS involvement and vasculopathy. 
  • Etiology and Age Modifies Subjective Visual Function After Cerebral Hemispherectomy. 
  • Etiology and Resource Use of Fever of Unknown Origin in Hospitalized Children. 
  • Etiology of pediatric fever in western Kenya: a case-control study of falciparum malaria, respiratory viruses, and streptococcal pharyngitis. 
  • Etiology of severe non-malaria febrile illness in Northern Tanzania: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Evaluating DNA methylation age on the Illumina MethylationEPIC Bead Chip. 
  • Evaluating Lens Dose Reduction in Pediatric Neuroradiology Examinations Using Automated Kilovoltage Selection Software. 
  • Evaluating associations between vaccine response and malnutrition, gut function, and enteric infections in the MAL-ED cohort study: methods and challenges. 
  • Evaluating chemical and other agent exposures for reproductive and developmental toxicity. 
  • Evaluation of Kawasaki disease risk-scoring systems for intravenous immunoglobulin resistance. 
  • Evaluation of Nissen fundoplication in neurologically impaired children. 
  • Evaluation of a CD5-specific immunotoxin for treatment of acute graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic marrow transplantation. 
  • Evaluation of a coronary-cameral fistula: benefits of coronary dual-source MDCT angiography in children. 
  • Evaluation of a discharge education protocol for pediatric patients with gastrostomy tubes. 
  • Evaluation of a dried blood spot HIV-1 RNA program for early infant diagnosis and viral load monitoring at rural and remote healthcare facilities. 
  • Evaluation of a life support module used for air transport of critically ill infants. 
  • Evaluation of a method for counting absolute numbers of cells with a flow cytometer. 
  • Evaluation of an indirect ophthalmoscopy digital photographic system as a retinopathy of prematurity screening tool. 
  • Evaluation of cluster-randomized trials on maternal and child health research in developing countries. 
  • Evaluation of complication rates of pediatric cranial procedures in which a polyethylene glycol sealant was used. 
  • Evaluation of complication rates of pediatric spinal procedures in which a polyethylene glycol sealant was used. 
  • Evaluation of dose and schedule of L-asparaginase in multidrug therapy of childhood leukemia. 
  • Evaluation of dynamic parameters of thrombus formation measured on whole blood using rotational thromboelastometry in children undergoing cardiac surgery: a descriptive study. 
  • Evaluation of effect of scheduled fresh frozen plasma on ECMO circuit life: A randomized pilot trial. 
  • Evaluation of failed sphincter pharyngoplasties. 
  • Evaluation of failure to rescue as a quality metric in pediatric heart surgery: an analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Evaluation of neonatal peripherally inserted central catheter tip movement in a consistent upper extremity position. 
  • Evaluation of normal age-related changes in anisotropy during infancy and childhood as shown by diffusion tensor imaging. 
  • Evaluation of pediatric near-infrared cerebral oximeter for cardiac disease. 
  • Evaluation of pediatric skull fracture imaging techniques. 
  • Evaluation of semi-quantitative scoring system for metaiodobenzylguanidine (mIBG) scans in patients with relapsed neuroblastoma. 
  • Evaluation of sexually abused and nonabused young girls for intravaginal human papillomavirus infection. 
  • Evaluation of surrogate markers and clinical outcomes in two-year follow-up of eighty-six human immunodeficiency virus-infected pediatric patients. 
  • Evaluation of the Intermittent Exotropia Questionnaire using Rasch analysis. 
  • Evaluation of the accuracy of grading indirect ophthalmoscopy video images for retinopathy of prematurity screening. 
  • Evaluation of the effect of age on treatment-related mortality and relapse in patients with high-risk primary breast cancer receiving high-dose chemotherapy. 
  • Evaluation of the use of a stabilization device to improve the quality of care in patients with peripherally inserted central catheters. 
  • Evaluation of wedging of lower thoracic and upper lumbar vertebral bodies in the pediatric population. 
  • Evaluation of white matter anisotropy in Krabbe disease with diffusion tensor MR imaging: initial experience. 
  • Even at 4 months, a labial is a good enough coronal, but not vice versa. 
  • Event-free survival of children with biologically favourable neuroblastoma based on the degree of initial tumour resection: results from the Pediatric Oncology Group. 
  • Event-related potential (ERP) indices of infants' recognition of familiar and unfamiliar objects in two and three dimensions. 
  • Everolimus to treat aggressive retinal astrocytic hamartoma in tuberous sclerosis complex. 
  • Evidence against transmission of human T-lymphotropic virus/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV) in families of children with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 
  • Evidence for infection, inflammation and shock in sudden infant death: parallels between a neonatal rat model of sudden death and infants who died of sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Evidence for linkage of HLA loci in juvenile idiopathic oligoarthritis: independent effects of HLA-A and HLA-DRB1. 
  • Evidence for loss of heterozygosity of 5q in sporadic haemangiomas: are somatic mutations involved in haemangioma formation? 
  • Evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of acute uncomplicated sinusitis in children: a systematic review. 
  • Evidence of weaning stress and catch-up growth in the long bones of a central California Amerindian sample. 
  • Evidence-based guidelines for pediatric clinical trials: focus on StaR Child Health. 
  • Evolution of the World Health Organization's programmatic actions to control diarrheal diseases. 
  • Ex vivo pediatric brain tumors express Fas (CD95) and FasL (CD95L) and are resistant to apoptosis induction. 
  • Examining pregnant women's hostile attributions about infants as a predictor of offspring maltreatment. 
  • Examining the Factor Structure of the Self-Report of Psychopathy Short-Form Across Four Young Adult Samples. 
  • Exceptional aggressiveness of cerebral cavernous malformation disease associated with PDCD10 mutations. 
  • Excess costs associated with complications and prolonged length of stay after congenital heart surgery. 
  • Exchange transfusion safety and outcomes in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. 
  • Exclusion of lumican and fibromodulin as candidate genes in MYP3 linked high grade myopia. 
  • Exomic sequencing of four rare central nervous system tumor types. 
  • Exonic deletions in AUTS2 cause a syndromic form of intellectual disability and suggest a critical role for the C terminus. 
  • Exophytic syrinx, an extreme form of syringomyelia: CT, myelographic, and MR imaging features. 
  • Expanding Prenatal Care to Unauthorized Immigrant Women and the Effects on Infant Health. 
  • Expanding the clinical phenotype of individuals with a 3-bp in-frame deletion of the NF1 gene (c.2970_2972del): an update of genotype-phenotype correlation. 
  • Expanding the phenotype of multifocal lymphangioendotheliomatosis with thrombocytopenia. 
  • Experience with hyperphenylalaninemia in a developing country: unusual clinical manifestations and a novel gene mutation. 
  • Experience with minimal complications in implanted catheters in children. 
  • Experience with reduced-size liver transplantation in infants and children. 
  • Experimental research on the relation between food price changes and food-purchasing patterns: a targeted review. 
  • Exposure to Atomic Bomb Radiation and Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Later Life: The Hiroshima-Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Survivor Study. 
  • Exposure to topical apraclonidine in children with glaucoma. 
  • Exposure-Response Analysis of Micafungin in Neonatal Candidiasis: Pooled Analysis of Two Clinical Trials. 
  • Exposure-response relationships between lifetime exposure to residential coal smoke and respiratory symptoms and illnesses in Chinese children. 
  • Expression of antigens by cultured epithelial cells: comparison of epidermis and thymic epithelium. 
  • Expression of clusterin in human renal diseases. 
  • Expression of early activation antigen (CD69) during human thymic development. 
  • Extended follow-up in 212 long-term allogeneic bone marrow transplant survivors. Issues of quality of life. 
  • Extending Delivery Coverage to Include Prenatal Care for Low-Income, Immigrant Women Is a Cost-Effective Strategy. 
  • Extending the Clinical Phenotype of Adenosine Deaminase 2 Deficiency. 
  • Extending the volume-outcomes debate into the world of congenital cardiac catheterization. 
  • External Evaluation of Two Fluconazole Infant Population Pharmacokinetic Models. 
  • External Evaluation of Two Pediatric Population Pharmacokinetics Models of Oral Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole. 
  • External Evaluation of a Gentamicin Infant Population Pharmacokinetic Model Using Data from a National Electronic Health Record Database. 
  • Extracorporeal Life Support in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. 
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Pediatric Trisomy 21: 30 Years of Experience from the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry. 
  • Extracorporeal life support use in pediatric trauma: a review of the National Trauma Data Bank. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonatal and pediatric respiratory failure: an evidence-based review of the past decade (2002-2012). 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory air leak in a child presenting with bacterial tracheitis. 
  • Extravasation of nonionic radiologic contrast media: efficacy of conservative treatment. 
  • Extreme thyroid hormone resistance in a patient with a novel truncated TR mutant. 
  • Extremely low birth weight and infant mortality rates in the United States. 
  • Extrinsic rewards undermine altruistic tendencies in 20-month-olds. 
  • Eye Tracking Reveals Abnormal Visual Preference for Geometric Images as an Early Biomarker of an Autism Spectrum Disorder Subtype Associated With Increased Symptom Severity. 
  • FOXP3 expression following bone marrow transplantation for IPEX syndrome after reduced-intensity conditioning. 
  • FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES OF YOUNG INFANTS WITH AND WITHOUT MACULAR EDEMA. 
  • Facial cellulitis in childhood: a changing spectrum. 
  • Facial expressions and EEG in infants of intrusive and withdrawn mothers with depressive symptoms. 
  • Facial injury management undertaken at US and UK medical treatment facilities during the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • Facial nerve palsy: a complication following anaesthesia in a child with Treacher Collins syndrome. 
  • Facilitation of infantile spasms by partial seizures. 
  • Factor XIII deficiency mistaken for battered child syndrome: case of "correct" test ordering negated by a commonly accepted qualitative test with limited negative predictive value. 
  • Factors Associated With Early Deaths Following Neonatal Male Circumcision in the United States, 2001 to 2010. 
  • Factors Associated With Poor Child Motor Vehicle Restraint on the USA-Mexico Border. 
  • Factors Associated with Long-Term Risk of Relapse after Unrelated Cord Blood Transplantation in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission. 
  • Factors That Influence Breastfeeding Initiation Among African American Women. 
  • Factors affecting child development assessed by the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) in an Arabic speaking population. 
  • Factors affecting success of thymus transplantation for complete DiGeorge anomaly. 
  • Factors associated with arithmetic-and-reading disability and specific arithmetic disability. 
  • Factors associated with caregiver burden among caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in Sri Lanka. 
  • Factors associated with high hospital resource use in a population-based study of children with orofacial clefts. 
  • Factors associated with survival in pediatric adrenocortical carcinoma: An analysis of the National Cancer Data Base (NCDB). 
  • Factors associated with survival in pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation--a single-center experience. 
  • Factors associated with the decline in under-five diarrhea mortality in India: a LiST analysis. 
  • Factors associated with treatment delays in pediatric refractory convulsive status epilepticus. 
  • Factors impacting survival in children with renal cell carcinoma. 
  • Factors in Premature Infants Associated With Low Risk of Developing Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Factors influencing survival in pediatric acute leukemia. The SWCCSG experience, 1958-1970. 
  • Factors influencing the health care expenditures of patients with laryngeal disorders. 
  • Failure patterns and survival in pediatric soft tissue sarcoma. 
  • Failure to Validate a Multivariable Clinical Prediction Model to Identify Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Patients at High Risk for Candidemia. 
  • Failure to thrive, diarrhea, cough, and oral candidiasis in a three-month-old boy. 
  • False positive images in the follow-up of patients with brain tumors. 
  • Familial adenomatous polyposis-associated desmoids display significantly more genetic changes than sporadic desmoids. 
  • Familial variable expression of dilated cardiomyopathy in Alström syndrome: a report of four sibs. 
  • Familiarity plays a small role in noun comprehension at 12-18 months. 
  • Family Presence During Pediatric Tracheal Intubations. 
  • Family adversity, positive peer relationships, and children's externalizing behavior: a longitudinal perspective on risk and resilience. 
  • Family history, near work, outdoor activity, and myopia in Singapore Chinese preschool children. 
  • Family practice in Virginia: a comparative analysis of two years' data. 
  • Family risk as a predictor of initial engagement and follow-through in a universal nurse home visiting program to prevent child maltreatment. 
  • Family-based obesity prevention for infants: Design of the "Mothers & Others" randomized trial. 
  • Fatal disseminated adenovirus infections in immunocompromised patients. 
  • Fatal infantile polyarteritis nodosa with predominant central nervous system involvement. 
  • Fatalities above 30,000 feet: characterizing pediatric deaths on commercial airline flights worldwide. 
  • Father involvement in the first year of life: Associations with maternal mental health and child development outcomes in rural Pakistan. 
  • Fatigue and Oxidative Stress in Children Undergoing Leukemia Treatment. 
  • Fatty acid oxidation abnormalities in childhood-onset spinal muscular atrophy: primary or secondary defect(s)? 
  • Faulty cardiac repolarization reserve in alternating hemiplegia of childhood broadens the phenotype. 
  • Favorable Trisomies and ETV6-RUNX1 Predict Cure in Low-Risk B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Results From Children's Oncology Group Trial AALL0331. 
  • Fc Characteristics Mediate Selective Placental Transfer of IgG in HIV-Infected Women. 
  • Feasibility of autologous cord blood cells for infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Feasibility of neurobehavioral screening following diagnosis of pediatric cancer. 
  • Features for patients. See how they grow. 
  • Fecal leukocytes in stool specimens submitted for Clostridium difficile toxin assay. 
  • Feeding and non-feeding interactions of mothers and prematures. 
  • Feeding dysfunction in single ventricle patients with feeding disorder. 
  • Fentanyl and Midazolam Are Ineffective in Reducing Episodic Intracranial Hypertension in Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Fever After Influenza, Diphtheria-Tetanus-Acellular Pertussis, and Pneumococcal Vaccinations. 
  • Fever in acute myelogenous leukemia. 
  • Fibromatoses in childhood: the desmoid/fibromatosis complex. 
  • Fibrosing alveolitis in patients with neurofibromatosis. 
  • Fibrovascular ingrowth as a cause of Ahmed glaucoma valve failure in children. 
  • Financing maternal and child health--what are the limitations in estimating donor flows and resource needs? 
  • Fine structure of a radiation-induced osteogenic sarcoma. 
  • Firearm related injuries amongst children: estimates from the nationwide emergency department sample. 
  • First use of thymus transplantation therapy for FOXN1 deficiency (nude/SCID): a report of 2 cases. 
  • First-attempt success rate of video laryngoscopy in small infants (VISI): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. 
  • First-line medication dosing in pediatric refractory status epilepticus. 
  • Fitting semiparametric random effects models to large data sets. 
  • Five hundred intestinal and multivisceral transplantations at a single center: major advances with new challenges. 
  • Flexibility in the semantics and syntax of children's early verb use. 
  • Floppy eyelid syndrome as a subset of lax eyelid conditions: relationships and clinical relevance (an ASOPRS thesis). 
  • Flow cytometric analysis of intercellular adhesion between B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemic cells and bone marrow stromal cells. 
  • Flow cytometric findings in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. 
  • Fluconazole dosing for the prevention or treatment of invasive candidiasis in young infants. 
  • Fluconazole loading dose pharmacokinetics and safety in infants. 
  • Fluconazole population pharmacokinetics and dosing for prevention and treatment of invasive Candidiasis in children supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Fluconazole prophylaxis for prevention of invasive candidiasis in infants. 
  • Fluid therapy for the pediatric surgical patient. 
  • Fluoride Use in Health Care Settings: Association with Children's Caries Risk. 
  • Fluoride supplement prescribing and dental referral patterns among academic pediatricians. 
  • Fluorosis development in seven age cohorts after an 11-month break in water fluoridation. 
  • Focal encephalitis with enterovirus infections. 
  • Focal features in West syndrome indicating candidacy for surgery. 
  • Food allergies affect growth in children. 
  • Forecasting hospital expenditure in Victoria: lessons from Europe and Canada. 
  • Formative research methods for designing culturally appropriate, integrated child nutrition and development interventions: an overview. 
  • Four Measures of Change in Physiologic State During the Feeding Period of Very Premature Infants. 
  • Four new adenosine deaminase mutations, altering a zinc-binding histidine, two conserved alanines, and a 5' splice site. 
  • Fourteen-month-olds know what others experience only in joint engagement. 
  • Fractionated total body irradiation and high-dose etoposide as a preparatory regimen for bone marrow transplantation for 99 patients with acute leukemia in first complete remission. 
  • Fracture rate in children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Fractures in children with Pompe disease: a potential long-term complication. 
  • Fragile X phenotype in a patient with a large de novo deletion in Xq27-q28. 
  • Frequency of Desaturation and Association With Hemodynamic Adverse Events During Tracheal Intubations in PICUs. 
  • Frequency of anomalies and hospital outcomes in infants with gastroschisis and omphalocele. 
  • Frequency of celiac disease in individuals with Down syndrome in the United States. 
  • Frequency of infective endocarditis among infants and children with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • From babble to words: Infants' early productions match words and objects in their environment. 
  • From concept to application: the impact of a community-wide intervention to improve the delivery of preventive services to children. 
  • From the Center for Disease Control: salmonellosis in the United States, 1968-1974. 
  • From the Johns Hopkins Baby to Baby Miller: what have we learned from four decades of reflection on neonatal cases? 
  • From the RSNA refresher courses. Challenges of pediatric spiral CT. 
  • From the national communicable disease center. Shigellosis in the United States. 1964-1968. 
  • Frontal brain electrical activity in infants of depressed and nondepressed mothers: relation to variations in infant behavior. 
  • Frontal electroencephalographic correlates of individual differences in emotion expression in infants: a brain systems perspective on emotion. 
  • Frontal lobe activity and affective behavior of infants of mothers with depressive symptoms. 
  • Full hematopoietic engraftment after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation without cytoreduction in a child with severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Fulminant pertussis: a multi-center study with new insights into the clinico-pathological mechanisms. 
  • Functional and prognostic relevance of the -173 polymorphism of the macrophage migration inhibitory factor gene in systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • Functional brain maturation in neonates as measured by EEG-sleep analyses. 
  • Functional maturity of the coagulation system in children: an evaluation using thrombelastography. 
  • Fungal infection in chronic granulomatous disease. The importance of the phagocyte in defense against fungi. 
  • Fungal infection of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: histoplasmosis diagnosis and treatment. 
  • GDP Matters: Cost Effectiveness of Cochlear Implantation and Deaf Education in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • GENDER IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES: INTRODUCTION 
  • GWAS in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia reveals novel genetic associations at chromosomes 17q12 and 8q24.21. 
  • Galactomannan, β-D-Glucan, and Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Assays for the Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Disease in Pediatric Cancer and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 
  • Galactosaemia--a controversial disorder. Screening & outcome. Ireland 1972-1992. 
  • Gallbladder abnormalities in children with metachromatic leukodystrophy. 
  • Gangliogliomas: characterization by registered positron emission tomography-MR images. 
  • Gastric graft-versus-host disease: a blinded histologic study. 
  • Gastroesophageal reflux and esophagitis in infants and children. 
  • Gastroesophageal reflux and severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Gastrointestinal hemorrhage. 
  • Gastrointestinal milk intolerance of infancy. 
  • Gastrointestinal pathology in patients with common variable immunodeficiency and X-linked agammaglobulinemia. 
  • Gastroschisis in Uganda: Opportunities for improved survival. 
  • Gastrostomy Tube Feeding in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants: Frequency, Associated Comorbidities, and Long-term Outcomes. 
  • Gender differences in the motivational processing of babies are determined by their facial attractiveness. 
  • Gene therapy for SCID--a complication after remarkable progress. 
  • Gene therapy for adenosine deaminase-deficient severe combined immune deficiency: clinical comparison of retroviral vectors and treatment plans. 
  • Gene therapy for human SCID: dreams become reality. 
  • Gene therapy for immunodeficiency due to adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • General anaesthesia or conscious sedation for painful procedures in childhood cancer: the family's perspective. 
  • Genes and environment in neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage. 
  • Genetic Interactions in Nonsyndromic Orofacial Clefts in Europe-EUROCRAN Study. 
  • Genetic Variants Associated With Vincristine-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Two Populations of Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 
  • Genetic and environmental influences on temperament in the first year of life: the Puerto Rico Infant Twin Study (PRINTS). 
  • Genetic association study of childhood aggression across raters, instruments, and age. 
  • Genetic determinants in HIV-1 Gag and Env V3 are related to viral response to combination antiretroviral therapy with a protease inhibitor. 
  • Genetic diversity among Mycobacterium avium complex strains recovered from children with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Genetic influence of CCR5, CCR2, and SDF1 variants on human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1)-related disease progression and neurological impairment, in children with symptomatic HIV-1 infection. 
  • Genetic predictors of severe intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely low-birthweight infants. 
  • Genetic prevalence and characteristics in children with recurrent pancreatitis. 
  • Genetic relatedness of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from paired blood and respiratory specimens. 
  • Genetic risk factors for perinatally acquired HIV-1 infection. 
  • Genetic variability in beta-defensins is not associated with susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Genetically and epidemiologically related "non-syncytium-inducing" isolates of HIV-1 display heterogeneous growth patterns in macrophages. 
  • Genetics and the geography of health, behaviour and attainment. 
  • Genetics of pediatric epilepsy. 
  • Genitourinary case of the day. Renal lymphangiomatosis. 
  • Genome-Wide Association Meta-Analysis Reveals Novel Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Susceptibility Loci. 
  • Genome-Wide Association Study to Identify Susceptibility Loci That Modify Radiation-Related Risk for Breast Cancer After Childhood Cancer. 
  • Genome-wide meta-analysis of five Asian cohorts identifies PDGFRA as a susceptibility locus for corneal astigmatism. 
  • Genome-wide study of methotrexate clearance replicates SLCO1B1. 
  • Genomic Amplifications and Distal 6q Loss: Novel Markers for Poor Survival in High-risk Neuroblastoma Patients. 
  • Genomic Classification and Clinical Outcome in Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Report From an International Consortium. 
  • Genomics identifies medulloblastoma subgroups that are enriched for specific genetic alterations. 
  • Genomics in the neonatal nursery: Focus on ROP. 
  • Genotype, phenotype, and outcomes of nine patients with T-B+NK+ SCID. 
  • Genotype-phenotype correlation of congenital anomalies in multiple congenital anomalies hypotonia seizures syndrome (MCAHS1)/PIGN-related epilepsy. 
  • Genotypic and Spatial Analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission in a High-Incidence Urban Setting. 
  • Genotypic-phenotypic heterogeneity of δβ-thalassemia and hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) in India. 
  • Geometric morphometrics reveal altered corpus callosum shape in pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Geospatial analysis of unmet pediatric surgical need in Uganda. 
  • Gestational age at initiation of 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate and recurrent preterm birth. 
  • Gestational weight gain and predicted changes in offspring anthropometrics between early infancy and 3 years. 
  • Ghrelin concentrations in Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) infants and children: changes during development. 
  • Glaucoma after congenital cataract surgery. 
  • Glaucoma following cataract surgery in children: surgically modifiable risk factors. 
  • Glaucoma-Related Adverse Events at 10 Years in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Glaucoma-Related Adverse Events in the First 5 Years After Unilateral Cataract Removal in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • Glaucoma-related adverse events in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study: 1-year results. 
  • Glial fibrillary acidic protein as a brain injury biomarker in children undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Glial localization of antiquitin: implications for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Gliomas of the optic nerve: histological, immunohistochemical (MIB-1 and p53), and MRI analysis. 
  • Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Related Infant Community Deaths. 
  • Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 
  • Global and regional overview of the inclusion of paediatric surgery in the national health plans of 124 countries: an ecological study. 
  • Global incidence of malignant brain and other central nervous system tumors by histology, 2003-2007. 
  • Global progress in the control of diarrheal diseases. 
  • Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. 
  • Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. 
  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 
  • Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Global, regional, national, and selected subnational levels of stillbirths, neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. 
  • Glucose vs sucrose in oral rehydration solutions for infants and young children with rotavirus-associated diarrhea. 
  • Glucose-6-phosphatase mutation G188R confers an atypical glycogen storage disease type 1b phenotype. 
  • Glutamate decarboxylase is not genetically linked to pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Glutamine Supplementation in Parenteral Nutrition and Intensive Care Unit Patients: Are We Throwing the Baby Out With the Bathwater? 
  • Glutaric acidemia type 1 in patients of Lumbee heritage from North Carolina. 
  • Glutaric acidemia, type I, missed by newborn screening in an infant with dystonia following promethazine administration. 
  • Glutaric aciduria type I: unusual biochemical presentation. 
  • Glutathione and arginine levels: Predictors for acetaminophen-associated asthma exacerbation? 
  • Glycocalyx breakdown is increased in African children with cerebral and uncomplicated falciparum malaria. 
  • Glycogen storage disease type III-hepatocellular carcinoma a long-term complication? 
  • Glycogen storage disease type IV: novel mutations and molecular characterization of a heterogeneous disorder. 
  • Glycogen storage disease type IX: novel PHKA2 missense mutation and cirrhosis. 
  • Goniotomy vs external trabeculotomy for developmental glaucoma. 
  • Government-NGO collaboration and sustainability of orphans and vulnerable children projects in southern Africa. 
  • Graft-versus-host disease as adoptive immunotherapy in patients with advanced hematologic neoplasms. 
  • Gray matter abnormalities in autism spectrum disorder revealed by T2 relaxation. 
  • Great apes distinguish true from false beliefs in an interactive helping task. 
  • Griscelli syndrome associated with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. 
  • Griscelli syndrome associated with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. 
  • Group Activity: Application of Pediatric Developmental Stages in Planning Age-Appropriate Care. 
  • Group B Streptococcus and Escherichia coli infections in the intensive care nursery in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. 
  • Growth Asymmetry, Head Circumference, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants with Single Ventricles. 
  • Growth Outcomes of Preterm Infants Exposed to Different Oxygen Saturation Target Ranges from Birth. 
  • Growth and Neurodevelopment Outcomes in HIV-, Tenofovir-, and Efavirenz-Exposed Breastfed Infants in the PMTCT Option B+ Program in Malawi. 
  • Growth and development after bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Growth and diet quality are associated with the attainment of walking in rural Guatemalan infants. 
  • Growth as a prognostic indicator in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection treated with zidovudine. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 043 Study Group. 
  • Growth inhibition of human Tenon's capsule fibroblasts and rabbit dermal fibroblasts with non-carcinogenic N-alkylated anthracyclines. 
  • Growth patterns reflect response to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive infants: potential utility in resource-poor settings. 
  • Growth velocity assessment in paediatric AIDS: smoothing, penalized quantile regression and the definition of growth failure. 
  • Growth, survival and viral load in symptomatic childhood human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Growth-friendly Spinal Instrumentation in Marfan Syndrome Achieves Sustained Gains in Thoracic Height Amidst High Rates of Implant Failure. 
  • GrowthHormone Research Society workshop summary: consensus guidelines for recombinant human growth hormone therapy in Prader-Willi syndrome. 
  • Guidelines for immunizations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines, Executive Summary. 
  • Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines. 
  • Guidelines of care for the use of topical glucocorticosteroids. American Academy of Dermatology. 
  • Gut bacteria that prevent growth impairments transmitted by microbiota from malnourished children. 
  • HANDHELD SPECTRAL DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY FINDINGS OF X-LINKED RETINOSCHISIS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD. 
  • HANDHELD SPECTRAL DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING THROUGH THE UNDILATED PUPIL IN INFANTS BORN PRETERM OR WITH HYPOXIC INJURY OR HYDROCEPHALUS. 
  • HIV Disclosure Among Pregnant Women Initiating ART in Cape Town, South Africa: Qualitative Perspectives During the Pregnancy and Postpartum Periods. 
  • HIV Resistance and Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission Regimen in HIV-Infected Infants in Northern Tanzania. 
  • HIV monoclonal antibodies: a new opportunity to further reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission. 
  • HIV type 1 (HIV-1) proviral reservoirs decay continuously under sustained virologic control in HIV-1-infected children who received early treatment. 
  • HIV's challenge to measles control. 
  • HIV-1 Drug Resistance and Second-Line Treatment in Children Randomized to Switch at Low Versus Higher RNA Thresholds. 
  • HIV-1 sensitivity to zidovudine and clinical outcome in children. 
  • HIV-Exposed Infants Vaccinated with an MF59/Recombinant gp120 Vaccine Have Higher-Magnitude Anti-V1V2 IgG Responses than Adults Immunized with the Same Vaccine. 
  • HIV-associated morbidity, mortality and diagnostic testing opportunities among inpatients at a referral hospital in northern Tanzania. 
  • HLA antigens and childhood acute lymphocytic leukaemia. 
  • HLA- and genotype-based risk assessment model to identify infantile onset pompe disease patients at high-risk of developing significant anti-drug antibodies (ADA). 
  • HLA-DQA1 and APOL1 as Risk Loci for Childhood-Onset Steroid-Sensitive and Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome. 
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b infections in Victoria, Australia, 1985 to 1987. 
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b infections in Victoria, Australia, 1985-1989. 
  • Hand preference status and reach kinematics in infants. 
  • Handheld Optical Coherence Tomography Normative Inner Retinal Layer Measurements for Children <5 Years of Age. 
  • Head circumference as an early predictor of autism symptoms in younger siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Head growth and developmental outcome in very low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Health Care Disparity and State-Specific Pregnancy-Related Mortality in the United States, 2005-2014. 
  • Health Promotion Through Existing Community Structures: A Case of Churches' Roles in Promoting Rotavirus Vaccination in Rural Zambia. 
  • Health and economic outcomes of newborn screening for infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • Health care for childhood cancer survivors: insights and perspectives from a Delphi panel of young adult survivors of childhood cancer.. 
  • Health conditions and quality of life in survivors of childhood acute myeloid leukemia comparing post remission chemotherapy to BMT: a report from the children's oncology group. 
  • Health education: historic windows of opportunity. 
  • Health education: historic windows of opportunity. 
  • Health literacy and injury prevention behaviors among caregivers of infants. 
  • Health of Newborns and Infants Born to Women With Disabilities: The Life Course Perspective. 
  • Health status of adult long-term survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Health system utilization before age 1 among children later diagnosed with autism or ADHD. 
  • Health-related Quality of Life (HR-QOL) and Chronic Health Conditions in Survivors of Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) with Down Syndrome (DS): A Report From the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Health-related quality of life in children with inflammatory brain disease. 
  • Helical CT of the body: a survey of techniques used for pediatric patients. 
  • Helical CT of the body: are settings adjusted for pediatric patients? 
  • Helping Babies Breathe implementation in Zanzibar, Tanzania. 
  • Helping poor mothers and children. 
  • Hematologic toxicity during craniospinal irradiation: the impact of prior chemotherapy. 
  • Hematologic toxicity of high-dose iodine-131-metaiodobenzylguanidine therapy for advanced neuroblastoma. 
  • Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Patients With Primary Immune Regulatory Disorders (PIRD): A Primary Immune Deficiency Treatment Consortium (PIDTC) Survey. 
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for CD40 Ligand Deficiency: Single Institution Experience. 
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in ADA2 Deficiency: Early Restoration of ADA2 Enzyme Activity and Disease Relapse upon Drop of Donor Chimerism. 
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for complete IFN-gamma receptor 1 deficiency: a multi-institutional survey. 
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation rescues the hematological, immunological, and vascular phenotype in DADA2. 
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation rescues the immunologic phenotype and prevents vasculopathy in patients with adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency. 
  • Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for the treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in globoid-cell leukodystrophy. 
  • Hemoglobinopathies: slicing the Gordian knot of Plasmodium falciparum malaria pathogenesis. 
  • Hemolysis during cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a case-control comparison of roller pumps and centrifugal pumps in a pediatric population. 
  • Hemolysis following coil embolization of a patent ductus arteriosus. 
  • Hemorrhagic cystitis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in children: clinical characteristics and outcome. 
  • Heparin therapy during cardiopulmonary bypass in children requires ongoing quality control. 
  • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in the pediatric intensive care unit population. 
  • Hepatic Heterogeneity and Attenuation on Contrast-Enhanced CT in Patients With the Hypovolemic Shock Complex: Objective Classification Using a Contemporary Cohort. 
  • Hepatic and neuromuscular forms of glycogen storage disease type IV caused by mutations in the same glycogen-branching enzyme gene. 
  • Hepatic metastasis from neuroblastoma. 
  • Hepatic storage of glycogen in Niemann-Pick disease type B. 
  • Hepatic vascular malignancies in children are associated with increased rates of surgical resection and improved overall survival compared with adults. 
  • Hepatitis B and C viruses in infants and young children. 
  • Hepatitis B and C: prevalence and risk factors associated with seropositivity among children in Karachi, Pakistan. 
  • Hepatoblastoma diagnosed in infancy occurring in single-ventricle patients: a case series. 
  • Hepatocellular adenoma among adult survivors of childhood and young adult cancer. 
  • Hereditary brain tumor with a homozygous germline mutation in PMS2: pedigree analysis and prenatal screening in a family with constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome. 
  • Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, X-linked: a half century follow-up. 
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia: advances in genetic research. Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Working group. 
  • Heritable variation at the chromosome 21 gene ERG is associated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia risk in children with and without Down syndrome. 
  • Heterogeneity in health seeking behaviour for treatment, prevention and urgent care in four districts in western Kenya. 
  • Heterogeneity of lymphocyte subpopulations in severe combined immunodeficiency. Evidence against a stem cell defect. 
  • Heterogeneity of phenotype in two siblings with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Heterozygous FOXN1 Variants Cause Low TRECs and Severe T Cell Lymphopenia, Revealing a Crucial Role of FOXN1 in Supporting Early Thymopoiesis. 
  • Heterozygous variants in MYBPC1 are associated with an expanded neuromuscular phenotype beyond arthrogryposis. 
  • High Exposure to Organophosphate Flame Retardants in Infants: Associations with Baby Products. 
  • High Incidence of Noonan Syndrome Features Including Short Stature and Pulmonic Stenosis in Patients carrying NF1 Missense Mutations Affecting p.Arg1809: Genotype-Phenotype Correlation. 
  • High Levels of Morbidity and Mortality Among Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients With Severe Sepsis: Insights From the Sepsis PRevalence, OUtcomes, and Therapies International Point Prevalence Study. 
  • High dose chemotherapy with autologous peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation in an anephric child with multiply recurrent Wilms tumor. 
  • High expression of BMP pathway genes distinguishes a subset of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors associated with shorter survival. 
  • High intensive care unit admission rate for 2013-2014 influenza is associated with a low rate of vaccination. 
  • High levels of Plasmodium falciparum rosetting in all clinical forms of severe malaria in African children. 
  • High prevalence of malaria parasitemia and anemia among hospitalized children in Rakai, Uganda. 
  • High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Failure. 
  • High-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem-cell rescue in children and adults with newly diagnosed pineoblastomas. 
  • High-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem-cell rescue in patients with recurrent and high-risk pediatric brain tumors. 
  • High-dose cytarabine and total body irradiation with or without cyclophosphamide as a preparative regimen for marrow transplantation for acute leukemia. 
  • High-dose dexmedetomidine for noninvasive pediatric procedural sedation and discharge readiness. 
  • High-dose dexmedetomidine sedation for pediatric MRI. 
  • High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone for Kasabach-Merritt syndrome. 
  • High-flow nasal cannula flow rate in young infants with severe viral bronchiolitis: the question is still open. 
  • Hippocampal MRI signal hyperintensity after febrile status epilepticus is predictive of subsequent mesial temporal sclerosis. 
  • Hippocampal Malrotation Is Associated With Prolonged Febrile Seizures: Results of the FEBSTAT Study. 
  • Hippocampal sclerosis after febrile status epilepticus: the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Histiocytes in familial and infection-induced/idiopathic hemophagocytic syndromes may exhibit phenotypic differences. 
  • Histiocytosis X resembling cherry angiomas. 
  • Histologic and molecular assessment of human thymus. 
  • Histologic development of the human fovea from midgestation to maturity. 
  • Histopathologic assessment of cultured human thymus. 
  • Histopathologic grading of medulloblastomas: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Histopathological changes associated with dextranomer/hyaluronic acid injection for pediatric vesicoureteral reflux. 
  • Histopathological diagnosis and outcome of paediatric nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Histopathological spectrum of paediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: diagnostic and therapeutic implications. 
  • Hodgkin's lymphoma and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency: a biotin-responsive organic acidemia. 
  • Home Urodynamic Pressures and Volume Measurement for the Neurogenic Bladder: Initial Validation Study. 
  • Home is Where the Heart Is: Interstage Home Monitoring in Infants With Single-Ventricle Heart Disease. 
  • Home surveillance program prevents interstage mortality after the Norwood procedure. 
  • Home tonometry in childhood glaucoma: clinical indications and physician and parental attitudes. 
  • Home-visiting intervention to improve child care among American Indian adolescent mothers: a randomized trial. 
  • Hospital Emergency Treatment of Convulsive Status Epilepticus: Comparison of Pathways From Ten Pediatric Research Centers. 
  • Hospital and ED charges for spina bifida care in the United States between 2006 and 2014: Over $2 billion annually. 
  • Hospital based emergency department visits attributed to child physical abuse in United States: predictors of in-hospital mortality. 
  • Hospital charges and length of stay associated with septicemia among children hospitalized for leukemia treatment in the United States. 
  • Hospital costs, incidence, and inhospital mortality rates of traumatic subdural hematoma in the United States. 
  • Hospital credentialing and quality of care. 
  • Hospital pharmacy and emergency department availability of parenteral pyridoxine. 
  • Hospital variation in postoperative infection and outcome after congenital heart surgery. 
  • Hospital-Based Emergency Department Visits With Pediatric Burns: Characteristics and Outcomes. 
  • Hospital-acquired Pneumonia and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Children: A Prospective Natural History and Case-Control Study. 
  • Hospital-associated venous thromboembolism in children: incidence and clinical characteristics. 
  • Hospitalization and outcomes attributed to epidermal necrolysis in the United States: predictors of mortality. 
  • Hospitalization for community-acquired, rotavirus-associated diarrhea: a prospective, longitudinal, population-based study during the seasonal outbreak. The Greater Toronto Area/Peel Region PRESI Study Group. Pediatric Rotavirus Epidemiology Study for Immunization. 
  • Household based treatment of drinking water with flocculant-disinfectant for preventing diarrhoea in areas with turbid source water in rural western Kenya: cluster randomised controlled trial. 
  • Household food insecurity is a risk factor for iron-deficiency anaemia in a multi-ethnic, low-income sample of infants and toddlers. 
  • How 14- and 18-month-olds know what others have experienced. 
  • How 18- and 24-month-old peers divide resources among themselves. 
  • How does family drug treatment court participation affect child welfare outcomes? 
  • How dry is dry? A review of definitions of continence in the contemporary exstrophy/epispadias literature. 
  • How many lives are at stake? Assessing 2030 sustainable development goal trajectories for maternal and child health. 
  • How much zidovudine is safe for children with advanced HIV? 
  • How to Conduct Clinical Trials in Children: A Tutorial. 
  • How to close classic bladder exstrophy: Are subspecialty training and technique important? 
  • How we manage urinary tract infections in children. 
  • Human FOXN1-deficiency is associated with αβ double-negative and FoxP3+ T-cell expansions that are distinctly modulated upon thymic transplantation. 
  • Human acute leukemia cells with membrane-bound immunoglobulin. 
  • Human anti-pneumococcal polysaccharide antibodies are secreted by the CD5- B cell lineage. 
  • Human behaviour: Share and share alike. 
  • Human herpesvirus 6 and 7 in febrile status epilepticus: the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120-specific antibodies in neonates receiving an HIV-1 recombinant gp120 vaccine. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease genotype predicts immune and viral responses to combination therapy with protease inhibitors (PIs) in PI-naive patients. 
  • Human natural killer cells analyzed by B73.1, a monoclonal antibody blocking Fc receptor functions. I. Characterization of the lymphocyte subset reactive with B73.1. 
  • Human parainfluenza virus giant cell pneumonia following cord blood transplant associated with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. 
  • Human severe combined immunodeficiency: genetic, phenotypic, and functional diversity in one hundred eight infants. 
  • Human syndromes of immunodeficiency and dysregulation are characterized by distinct defects in T-cell receptor repertoire development. 
  • Human thymic epithelial cells function as accessory cells for autologous mature thymocyte activation. 
  • Human visceral leishmaniasis: decrease in serum cholesterol as a function of splenic parasite load. 
  • Humoral Immune Correlates for Prevention of Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Acquisition. 
  • Humoral immunodeficiency. 
  • Hurler syndrome: II. Outcome of HLA-genotypically identical sibling and HLA-haploidentical related donor bone marrow transplantation in fifty-four children. The Storage Disease Collaborative Study Group. 
  • Hybrid Palliation: Outcomes After the Comprehensive Stage 2 Procedure. 
  • Hydrolyzed lactalbumin-based oral rehydration solution for acute diarrhoea in infants. 
  • Hydrops fetalis-trends in associated diagnoses and mortality from 1997-2018. 
  • Hydroxycarbamide in very young children with sickle-cell anaemia: a multicentre, randomised, controlled trial (BABY HUG). 
  • Hyper IgM syndrome associated with defective CD40-mediated B cell activation. 
  • Hypereosinophilic syndrome and hemimelia in a patient with chromosome 6p22.3 deletion. 
  • Hyperreflective Vitreous Opacities on Optical Coherence Tomography in a Patient With Bilateral Retinoblastoma. 
  • Hypodiploidy is associated with a poor prognosis in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Hypoglycorrhachia in neonatal herpes simplex virus meningoencephalitis. 
  • Hypointense thrombus on T2-weighted MR imaging: a potential pitfall in the diagnosis of dural sinus thrombosis. 
  • Hyponatremia and Hypotonic Intravenous Fluids Are Associated With Unfavorable Outcomes of Bronchiolitis Admissions. 
  • Hyponatremia in pediatric patients with HIV-1 infection. 
  • Hypophosphatemia in a pediatric patient after major hepatic resection. 
  • Hypothesis: Presymptomatic treatment of Sturge-Weber Syndrome With Aspirin and Antiepileptic Drugs May Delay Seizure Onset. 
  • Hypsarrhythmia: frequency of variant patterns and correlation with etiology and outcome. 
  • IAEA survey of pediatric CT practice in 40 countries in Asia, Europe, Latin America, and Africa: Part 1, frequency and appropriateness. 
  • ICRP publication 121: radiological protection in paediatric diagnostic and interventional radiology. 
  • INTRACRANIAL TUMORS IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD. A CLINICAL STUDY OF TWENTY CASES. 
  • ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2014. Microvascular and macrovascular complications in children and adolescents. 
  • Iatrogenic ureteral injury: can adult repair techniques be used on children? 
  • Identification and expression analysis of spastin gene mutations in hereditary spastic paraplegia. 
  • Identification of STRA6 and SKI sequence variants in patients with anophthalmia/microphthalmia. 
  • Identification of a nonsense mutation at codon 128 of the Norrie's disease gene in a male infant. 
  • Identification of a novel locus on 2q for autosomal dominant high-grade myopia. 
  • Identification of flame retardants in polyurethane foam collected from baby products. 
  • Identification of novel susceptibility Loci for kawasaki disease in a Han chinese population by a genome-wide association study. 
  • Identification of phenylpropionylcarnitine, a new metabolite of phenylpropionic acid, in a patient with medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. 
  • Identifying human immunodeficiency virus infection at birth: application of polymerase chain reaction to Guthrie cards. 
  • Idiopathic collapsing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: a clinicopathologic study. 
  • Idiopathic hyperammonemia following an unrelated cord blood transplant for mucopolysaccharidosis I. 
  • IgA in saliva of breast-fed and bottle-fed infants. 
  • IgG antibody response to polyethylene glycol-modified adenosine deaminase in patients with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Image Gently Have-A-Heart Campaign. 
  • Image Guidance for Ventricular Shunt Surgery: An Analysis of Ventricular Size and Proximal Revision Rates. 
  • Image interpretation session: 2000. 
  • Image interpretation session: Sunday, November 26, 2000. 
  • Images in Anesthesiology: Anomalous Single Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery. 
  • Images in clinical medicine. The Babinski sign. 
  • Imaging of Kingella kingae musculoskeletal infections in children: a series of 5 cases. 
  • Imaging the infant retina with a hand-held spectral-domain optical coherence tomography device. 
  • Imitative learning of actions on objects by children, chimpanzees, and enculturated chimpanzees. 
  • Immature human thymocytes can be driven to differentiate into nonlymphoid lineages by cytokines from thymic epithelial cells. 
  • Immediate Effects of Use of Recombinant Bone Morphogenetic Protein in Children Having Spinal Fusion and Refusion Procedures in United States. 
  • Immune Tolerance-Adjusted Personalized Immunogenicity Prediction for Pompe Disease. 
  • Immune reconstitution and survival of 100 SCID patients post-hematopoietic cell transplant: a PIDTC natural history study. 
  • Immune thrombocytopenia due to Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole; under-recognized adverse drug reaction in children? 
  • Immunization against Haemophilus influenzae. 
  • Immunization with trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in partially immunized toddlers. 
  • Immunogenicity of Haemophilus b conjugate vaccine (meningococcal protein conjugate) in children with prior invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease. 
  • Immunogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae type b protein conjugate vaccines in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Immunoglobulin G and complement immunoreactivity in the cerebral cortex of patients with Rasmussen's encephalitis. 
  • Immunohistologic quantification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the tracheobronchial tree from patients with cystic fibrosis. 
  • Immunologic Aging in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease: Does Infant Sternotomy Matter? 
  • Immunologic studies before and after splenectomy in a patient with the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. 
  • Immunologic targets of HIV infection: T cells. NICHD IVIG Clinical Trial Group, and the NHLBI P2C2 Pediatric Pulmonary and Cardiac Complications of HIV Infection Study Group. 
  • Immunological mechanisms of inducing HIV immunity in infants. 
  • Immunoreconstitution after ritonavir therapy in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection involves multiple lymphocyte lineages. 
  • Immunoreconstitution. 
  • Immunosuppressive therapy for pediatric aplastic anemia: a North American Pediatric Aplastic Anemia Consortium study. 
  • Impact of Extent of Resection on Local Control and Survival in Patients From the COG A3973 Study With High-Risk Neuroblastoma. 
  • Impact of Failure of Noninvasive Ventilation on the Safety of Pediatric Tracheal Intubation. 
  • Impact of Gastrostomy Tube Placement on Short-Term Weight Gain in Hospitalized Premature Infants. 
  • Impact of HLA in mother and child on disease progression of pediatric human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. 
  • Impact of Operative and Postoperative Factors on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Cardiac Operations. 
  • Impact of Otitis Media Severity on Children's Quality of Life. 
  • Impact of Patient Characteristics on Hospital-Level Outcomes Assessment in Congenital Heart Surgery. 
  • Impact of Risk-Adapted Therapy for Pediatric Hodgkin Lymphoma on Risk of Long-Term Morbidity: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Impact of San Francisco's toy ordinance on restaurants and children's food purchases, 2011-2012. 
  • Impact of Tumor Histology on Resectability and Neurological Outcome in Primary Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors: A Single-Center Experience With 102 Patients. 
  • Impact of a combined pediatric and adult pneumococcal immunization program on adult pneumonia incidence and mortality in Nicaragua. 
  • Impact of a palliative care program on end-of-life care in a neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Impact of a randomized, controlled trial of liberal vs conservative hospital discharge criteria on energy, protein, and fluid intake in patients who received marrow transplants. 
  • Impact of age, diagnosis, and history of glaucoma surgery on outcomes in pediatric patients treated with latanoprost. 
  • Impact of asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infection on the risk of subsequent symptomatic malaria in a longitudinal cohort in Kenya. 
  • Impact of body mass index on immunogenicity of pandemic H1N1 vaccine in children and adults. 
  • Impact of graft type on outcome in pediatric liver transplantation: a report From Studies of Pediatric Liver Transplantation (SPLIT). 
  • Impact of hydroxyurea on clinical events in the BABY HUG trial. 
  • Impact of initial norwood shunt type on right ventricular deformation: the single ventricle reconstruction trial. 
  • Impact of initial shunt type on cardiac size and function in children with single right ventricle anomalies before the Fontan procedure: the single ventricle reconstruction extension trial. 
  • Impact of local control and surgical lymph node evaluation in localized paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee. 
  • Impact of nutrition and rotavirus infection on the infant gut microbiota in a humanized pig model. 
  • Impact of postoperative hyperglycemia following surgical repair of congenital cardiac defects. 
  • Impact of tumor histology on resectability and neurological outcome in primary intramedullary spinal cord tumors: a single-center experience with 102 patients. 
  • Implementation and randomized controlled trial evaluation of universal postnatal nurse home visiting. 
  • Implementation of a Regional Perinatal Data Repository from Clinical and Billing Records. 
  • Implementation of a Standardized Data-Collection System for Comprehensive Appraisal of Cleft Care. 
  • Implementation of a pediatric trauma massive transfusion protocol: one institution's experience. 
  • Implementing a pediatric oncology nursing multisite trial. 
  • Importance of sampling frame in physician surveys. 
  • Imprinted CDKN1C is a tumor suppressor in rhabdoid tumor and activated by restoration of SMARCB1 and histone deacetylase inhibitors. 
  • Improved Detection of Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy: A Multi-Institutional Analysis of Functional Parameters in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients. 
  • Improved neurodevelopmental outcomes following long-term high-dose oral acyclovir therapy in infants with central nervous system and disseminated herpes simplex disease. 
  • Improved outcome in central nervous system aspergillosis, using voriconazole treatment. 
  • Improved outcome of respiratory syncytial virus infection in a high-risk hospitalized population of Canadian children. Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada. 
  • Improved pediatric multidetector body CT using a size-based color-coded format. 
  • Improved survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely premature infants born near the limit of viability. 
  • Improvements in sensorineural hearing loss after cord blood transplant in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis. 
  • Improving Pediatric Protein Binding Estimates: An Evaluation of α1-Acid Glycoprotein Maturation in Healthy and Infected Subjects. 
  • Improving Quality of Care for Sickle Cell Patients in the Pediatric Emergency Department. 
  • Improving adherence to hepatitis B vaccine administration recommendations in two newborn nurseries. 
  • Improving care for children with sickle cell disease/acute chest syndrome. 
  • Improving maternal and child nutrition in China: an analysis of nutrition policies and programs initiated during the 2000-2015 Millennium Development Goals era and implications for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. 
  • Improving patient flow in the emergency department by placing a family nurse practitioner in triage: a quality-improvement project. 
  • Improving preventive service delivery through office systems. 
  • Improving rational use of ACTs through diagnosis-dependent subsidies: Evidence from a cluster-randomized controlled trial in western Kenya. 
  • In utero priming of highly functional effector T cell responses to human malaria. 
  • In vitro characteristics of Tenon's fibroblast lines derived from pediatric and adult eyes do not fully explain pediatric glaucoma surgery failure: a preliminary report. 
  • In vitro growth and phenotypic characterization of mesodermal-derived and epithelial components of normal and abnormal human thymus. 
  • In-Hospital Outcomes Following Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Retrospective Cohort of Infants. 
  • In-home intervention for depressive symptoms with low-income mothers of infants and toddlers in the United States. 
  • In-hospital death following inpatient surgical procedures in the United States, 1996-2006. 
  • In-hospital mortality and morbidity among extremely preterm infants in relation to maternal body mass index. 
  • In-hospital outcomes of premature infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • In-plane bismuth breast shields for pediatric CT: effects on radiation dose and image quality using experimental and clinical data. 
  • In-vitro inhibitory effect of maternal breastmilk components on rotavirus vaccine replication and association with infant seroconversion to live oral rotavirus vaccine. 
  • Inadequate gingivolabial sulcus remains an avoidable problem after bilateral cleft lip repair. 
  • Inadequate oral feeding as a barrier to discharge in moderately preterm infants. 
  • Incidence and Management of Glaucoma or Glaucoma Suspect in the First Year After Pediatric Lensectomy. 
  • Incidence and clinical relevance of abnormal complete blood counts in long-term survivors of childhood cancer. 
  • Incidence and early course of retinopathy of prematurity. The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. 
  • Incidence and lifetime costs of injuries in the United States. 
  • Incidence and prevalence of uveitis: results from the Pacific Ocular Inflammation Study. 
  • Incidence and survival trends for medulloblastomas in the United States from 2001 to 2013. 
  • Incidence and survival trends in oligodendrogliomas and anaplastic oligodendrogliomas in the United States from 2000 to 2013: a CBTRUS Report. 
  • Incidence of Opioid-Associated Deaths in Cancer Survivors in the United States, 2006-2016: A Population Study of the Opioid Epidemic. 
  • Incidence of Urinary Tract Infections in Newborns with Spina Bifida-Is Antibiotic Prophylaxis Necessary? 
  • Incidence of acute otitis media in infants in a general practice. 
  • Incidence of and risk factors for late cholecystectomy in survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Incidence of anemia in children with solid tumors or Hodgkin disease. 
  • Incidence of herpes zoster ophthalmicus: results from the Pacific Ocular Inflammation Study. 
  • Incidence of human brucellosis in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania in the periods 2007-2008 and 2012-2014. 
  • Incidence of scleritis and episcleritis: results from the Pacific Ocular Inflammation Study. 
  • Incidence of secondary acute myelogenous leukemia after treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Incidence of unintended durotomy in spine surgery based on 108,478 cases. 
  • Incidence of vestibular schwannomas in the United States. 
  • Incidence patterns for primary malignant spinal cord gliomas: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results study. 
  • Incompatible bone-marrow transplantation in lymphopenic immunologic deficiency. Circumvention of fatal graft-versus-host disease by immunologic enhancement. 
  • Inconsistency in classifying vascular anomalies: What's in a name? 
  • Increased Occurrence of Tracheal Intubation-Associated Events During Nights and Weekends in the PICU. 
  • Increased Susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum in Infants is associated with Low, not High, Placental Malaria Parasitemia. 
  • Increased case-fatality rate associated with outbreaks of Neisseria meningitidis infection, compared with sporadic meningococcal disease, in the United States, 1994-2002. 
  • Increased local failure for patients with intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma on ARST0531: A report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Increased prevalence of eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders in pediatric PTEN hamartoma tumor syndromes. 
  • Increased replication of non-syncytium-inducing HIV type 1 isolates in monocyte-derived macrophages is linked to advanced disease in infected children. 
  • Increased thymic output during acute measles virus infection. 
  • Increasing Incidence of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Community Hospitals throughout the Southeastern United States. 
  • Increasing Nocardia Incidence Associated with Bronchiectasis at a Tertiary Care Center. 
  • Increasing echinocandin resistance in Candida glabrata: clinical failure correlates with presence of FKS mutations and elevated minimum inhibitory concentrations. 
  • Increasing incidence of chronic graft-versus-host disease in allogeneic transplantation: a report from the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research. 
  • Increasing utilization of computed tomography in the pediatric emergency department, 2000-2006. 
  • Independent variation and positive selection in env V1 and V2 domains within maternal-infant strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vivo. 
  • Index of suspicion. 
  • Index of suspicion. Case 1: Infant who has respiratory distress. Case 2: Abnormal behavior, seizures, and altered sensorium in a 7-year-old boy. Case 3: Fever and dysphagia in a 4-year-old girl. 
  • Indications and Outcomes for Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support in Pediatric Patients with Cardiac Failure. 
  • Indications for tracheotomy in the pediatric intensive care unit population: a pilot study. 
  • Indications of early obesity in low-income Hmong children. 
  • Individual and Spatial Risk of Dengue Virus Infection in Puerto Maldonado, Peru. 
  • Individualized therapy for persistent asthma in young children. 
  • Individuals aged 1-64 years with documented congenital heart defects at healthcare encounters, five U.S. surveillance sites, 2011-2013. 
  • Indoor air pollution from biomass combustion and respiratory symptoms of women and children in a Zimbabwean village. 
  • Indoor environmental determinants of lung function in children. 
  • Induced alpha-band oscillations reflect ratio-dependent number discrimination in the infant brain. 
  • Induction chemotherapy and conformal radiation therapy for very young children with nonmetastatic medulloblastoma: Children's Oncology Group study P9934. 
  • Induction of tolerance to parental parathyroid grafts using allogeneic thymus tissue in patients with DiGeorge anomaly. 
  • Infant BMI trajectories are associated with young adult body composition. 
  • Infant EEG and temperament negative affectivity: Coherence of vulnerabilities to mothers' perinatal depression. 
  • Infant EEG theta modulation predicts childhood intelligence. 
  • Infant HIV type 1 gp120 vaccination elicits robust and durable anti-V1V2 immunoglobulin G responses and only rare envelope-specific immunoglobulin A responses. 
  • Infant HIV-1 vaccines: supplementing strategies to reduce maternal-child transmission. 
  • Infant Mortality Lessons Learned from a Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Program. 
  • Infant Sleep and Parent Health Literacy. 
  • Infant Television Watching Predicts Toddler Television Watching in a Low-Income Population. 
  • Infant With Abdominal Fullness. 
  • Infant and Toddler Child-Care Quality and Stability in Relation to Proximal and Distal Academic and Social Outcomes. 
  • Infant and child deaths in acute care settings: implications for palliative care. 
  • Infant arousal in an en-face exchange with a new partner: effects of prematurity and perinatal biological risk. 
  • Infant cardiopulmonary bypass: CD73 kinetics, association with clinical outcomes, and influence on serum adenosine production capacity. 
  • Infant cardiopulmonary bypass: a procoagulant state. 
  • Infant cerebral ventricle volume: a comparison of 3-D ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Infant feeding and school attainment in five cohorts from low- and middle-income countries. 
  • Infant growth outcomes after maternal tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use during pregnancy. 
  • Infant pediatric liver transplantation results equal those for older pediatric patients. 
  • Infant transmitted/founder HIV-1 viruses from peripartum transmission are neutralization resistant to paired maternal plasma. 
  • Infantile chlamydial conjunctivitis. A comparison of Papanicolaou, Giemsa and immunoperoxidase staining methods. 
  • Infantile fibromatosis of the external genitalia: diagnosis and management strategy. 
  • Infantile fibrosarcoma: 2 case reports and literature review. 
  • Infantile myofibromatosis: a commonly misdiagnosed entity. 
  • Infantile spasms and encephalopathy without preceding neonatal seizures caused by KCNQ2 R198Q, a gain-of-function variant. 
  • Infantile spasms following near-drowning: a report of two cases. 
  • Infants at risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): differential prediction for three siblings of SIDS infants. 
  • Infants of depressed and nondepressed mothers exhibit differences in frontal brain electrical activity during the expression of negative emotions. 
  • Infants of depressed mothers exhibit atypical frontal brain activity: a replication and extension of previous findings. 
  • Infants of depressed mothers show "depressed" behavior even with nondepressed adults. 
  • Infants of depressed mothers, although competent learners, fail to learn in response to their own mothers' infant-directed speech. 
  • Infants use shared experience to interpret pointing gestures. 
  • Infants' visual and auditory communication when a partner is or is not visually attending. 
  • Infections and iron. Too much of a good thing? 
  • Infections diagnosed in the first year after pediatric stem cell transplantation. 
  • Infectious and bleeding complications in patients with glycogenosis Ib. 
  • Infectious diseases in pregnancy. 
  • Inferior oblique muscle fixation to the orbital wall: a profound weakening procedure. 
  • Infertility and early parent-infant interactions. 
  • Influence of acidosis, hypoxemia, and hypotension on neurodevelopmental outcome in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Influence of age on the outcome of 500 autologous bone marrow transplant procedures for hematologic malignancies. 
  • Influence of host genotype on progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome among children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Influence of metopic suture fusion associated with sagittal synostosis. 
  • Influence of the passive anisotropic properties on directional differences in propagation following modification of the sodium conductance in human atrial muscle. A model of reentry based on anisotropic discontinuous propagation. 
  • Influence of timing of seasonal influenza vaccination on effectiveness and cost-effectiveness in pregnancy. 
  • Influence of weight at enterostomy reversal on surgical outcomes in infants after emergent neonatal stoma creation. 
  • Influences on catch-up growth using relative versus absolute metrics: evidence from the MAL-ED cohort study. 
  • Influenza A vaccine decreases the incidence of otitis media in 6- to 30-month-old children in day care. 
  • Influenza surveillance in community-dwelling elderly compared with children. 
  • Influenza vaccination practices of physicians and caregivers of children with neurologic and neurodevelopmental conditions - United States, 2011-12 influenza season. 
  • Influenza vaccine 2004-2005. 
  • Influenza vaccine immunogenicity in 6- to 23-month-old children: are identical antigens necessary for priming? 
  • Inhalational, gastrointestinal, and cutaneous anthrax in children: a systematic review of cases: 1900 to 2005. 
  • Inhaled nitric oxide therapy increases blood nitrite, nitrate, and s-nitrosohemoglobin concentrations in infants with pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Inherited DOCK2 Deficiency in Patients with Early-Onset Invasive Infections. 
  • Inherited thrombophilia in childhood arterial stroke: data from Lebanon. 
  • Initial experience using rapamycin immunosuppression in pediatric intestinal transplant recipients. 
  • Initial management of pediatric head trauma. 
  • Initial prognostic factors and lymphoblast-erythrocyte rosette formation in 109 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Initiation & completion rates of hepatitis A vaccination among US pediatric populations born between 2005 and 2009. 
  • Innate Immune Factors in Mothers' Breast Milk and Their Lack of Association With Rotavirus Vaccine Immunogenicity in Nicaraguan Infants. 
  • Innovative Study Designs Optimizing Clinical Pharmacology Research in Infants and Children. 
  • Innovative public-private partnership to target subsidised antimalarials: a study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial to evaluate a community intervention in Western Kenya. 
  • Inpatient burden of juvenile dermatomyositis among children in the United States. 
  • Insensitivity of paediatric HIV-1 subtype C viruses to broadly neutralising monoclonal antibodies raised against subtype B. 
  • Insight into the phenotype of infants with Pompe disease identified by newborn screening with the common c.-32-13T>G "late-onset" GAA variant. 
  • Insights into Arch Vessel Development in the Bovine Aortic Arch. 
  • Insights into patient and family-centered care through the hospital experiences of parents. 
  • Inspissation of pancreatic zymogen material in cystic fibrosis. 
  • Insulin and glucose homeostasis in childhood cancer survivors treated with abdominal radiation: A pilot study. 
  • Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 increased in preterm neonates following massage therapy. 
  • Insulin pump therapy in toddlers and preschool children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. 
  • Insulin-like growth factor 2/H19 methylation at birth and risk of overweight and obesity in children. 
  • Integrated genomic analyses in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Integrating Healthy Eating into Evidence-Based Home Visiting Models: An Analysis of Programs and Opportunities for Dietetic Practice. 
  • Integrating neurocritical care approaches into neonatology: should all infants be treated equitably? 
  • Integration of clinical decision support with on-line encounter documentation for well child care at the point of care. 
  • Integration of sparse multi-modality representation and geometrical constraint for isointense infant brain segmentation. 
  • Integration of statistical theory and practical clinical expertise. Polymerase chain reaction testing of the HIV-exposed infant. 
  • Intelligence and adaptive function in children diagnosed with brain tumour during infancy. 
  • Intensified PEG-L-asparaginase and antimetabolite-based therapy for treatment of higher risk precursor-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Intensive high-dose asparaginase consolidation improves survival for pediatric patients with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and advanced stage lymphoblastic lymphoma: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Interaction between acute diarrhoea and falciparum malaria in Nigerian children. 
  • Interaction of temperamental resistance to control and restrictive parenting in the development of externalizing behavior. 
  • Interactions between sleep and epilepsy. 
  • Interactive Contributions of Attribution Biases and Emotional Intensity to Child-Friend Interaction Quality During Preadolescence. 
  • Interfrontal angle for characterization of trigonocephaly: part 1: development and validation of a tool for diagnosis of metopic synostosis. 
  • Intergenerational continuity in child maltreatment: mediating mechanisms and implications for prevention. 
  • Interleukin 7 receptor alpha-chain-mutation severe combined immunodeficiency without lymphopenia: correction with haploidentical T-cell-depleted bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Interleukin-8 and Tumor Necrosis Factor Predict Acute Kidney Injury After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Intermediate-term mortality and cardiac transplantation in infants with single-ventricle lesions: risk factors and their interaction with shunt type. 
  • Intermediate-term survival and functional results after arterial repair for transposition of the great arteries. 
  • Intermittent preventive malaria treatment in Tanzanian infants. 
  • Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in infants: moving forward, cautiously. 
  • Intermittent testicular torsion. 
  • International Study of the Epidemiology of Platelet Transfusions in Critically Ill Children With an Underlying Oncologic Diagnosis. 
  • International consensus and practical guidelines on the gynecologic and obstetric management of female patients with hereditary angioedema caused by C1 inhibitor deficiency. 
  • Interpretation of pediatric chest radiographs by non-radiologist clinicians in Botswana using World Health Organization criteria for endpoint pneumonia. 
  • Interpretation of western blots of specimens from children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1: implications for prognosis and diagnosis. 
  • Intertriginous pustular psoriasis. 
  • Interval estimation for treatment effects using propensity score matching. 
  • Intervention for Supravalvar Pulmonary Stenosis After the Arterial Switch Operation. 
  • Intervention for arch obstruction after the Norwood procedure: Prevalence, associated factors, and practice variability. 
  • Intervention for recoarctation in the single ventricle reconstruction trial: incidence, risk, and outcomes. 
  • Interventions aimed at decreasing obesity in children younger than 2 years: a systematic review. 
  • Interventions for Gait Training in Children With Spinal Cord Impairments: A Scoping Review. 
  • Intestinal Obstruction in Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Intestinal brush border peptidases: activities in normal and abnormal peroral intestinal biopsy specimens. 
  • Intestinal parasites and HIV infection in Tanzanian children with chronic diarrhea. 
  • Intestinal permeability and inflammation mediate the association between nutrient density of complementary foods and biochemical measures of micronutrient status in young children: results from the MAL-ED study. 
  • Intestinal transplantation: the University of Wisconsin experience. 
  • Intracerebral Flexner-Wintersteiner Rosette-Rich Tumor With Somatic RB1 Mutation: A CNS Embryonal Tumor With Retinoblastic Differentiation. 
  • Intracranial optic nerve enlargement in infantile Krabbe disease. 
  • Intradural spinal teratoma: evidence for a dysembryogenic origin. Report of four cases. 
  • Intraleucocytic malaria pigment and clinical severity of malaria in children. 
  • Intramural esophageal hamartoma: a report of two cases and review of the literature. 
  • Intramuscular rapacuronium in infants and children: a comparative multicenter study to confirm the efficacy and safety of the age-related tracheal intubating doses of intramuscular rapacuronium (ORG 9487) in two groups of pediatric subjects. 
  • Intramuscular rocuronium in infants and children: a multicenter study to evaluate tracheal intubating conditions, onset, and duration of action. 
  • Intranasal clonidine as a premedicant: three cases with unique indications. 
  • Intranasal fluticasone associated with delayed tympanostomy tube placement in children with eustachian tube dysfunction. 
  • Intranuclear inclusion bodies. 
  • Intraocular Ki-1 lymphoma in a 2-year-old boy. 
  • Intraocular Medulloepitheliomas and Embryonal Tumors With Multilayered Rosettes of the Brain: Comparative Roles of LIN28A and C19MC. 
  • Intraocular lens implantation during infancy: perceptions of parents and the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus members. 
  • Intraoperative echocardiography during congenital heart operations: experience from 1,000 cases. 
  • Intraoperative echocardiography in congenital heart disease surgery: preliminary report on a current study. 
  • Intraoperative epicardial echocardiography during repair of tetralogy of Fallot. 
  • Intraoperative hypoxemic spells in tetralogy of Fallot. An echocardiographic analysis of diagnosis and treatment. 
  • Intraoperative prebypass and postbypass epicardial color flow imaging in the repair of atrioventricular septal defects. 
  • Intraoperative pulmonary artery stenting: an alternative technique for the management of pulmonary artery stenosis. 
  • Intraosseous infusion in an emergency situation: a case report. 
  • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy induces neutrophil apoptosis in Kawasaki disease. 
  • Intravesical instillation of gentamicin sulfate: in vitro, rat, canine, and human studies. 
  • Intronic deletions in the SLC34A3 gene cause hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria. 
  • Intussusception in the Neonate: A Case Study. 
  • Invasive Salmonella infections in areas of high and low malaria transmission intensity in Tanzania. 
  • Invasive bacterial and fungal infections among hospitalized HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children and infants in northern Tanzania. 
  • Invasive fungal infections among organ transplant recipients: results of the Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network (TRANSNET). 
  • Invasive pneumococcal infections in children with sickle cell disease in the era of penicillin prophylaxis, antibiotic resistance, and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination. 
  • Inverted formin 2 mutations with variable expression in patients with sporadic and hereditary focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. 
  • Investigating Mediators of the Poor Pneumonia Outcomes of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Exposed but Uninfected Children. 
  • Investigation of Melioidosis Using Blood Culture and Indirect Hemagglutination Assay Serology among Patients with Fever, Northern Tanzania. 
  • Involving communities in the design of clinical trial protocols: the BAN Study in Lilongwe, Malawi. 
  • Ipsilateral facial and uveal arteriovenous and capillary angioma, microphthalmos, heterochromia of the iris, and hypotony: an oculocutaneous syndrome simulating Sturge-Weber syndrome. 
  • Iris melanoma: risk factors for metastasis in 169 consecutive patients. 
  • Iron deficiency anemia and increased urinary norepinephrine excretion. 
  • Iron deficiency anemia: have we come far enough? 
  • Iron deficiency in young Lebanese children: association with elevated blood lead levels. 
  • Iron deficiency: lessons from anemic mice. 
  • Is hospital procedure volume associated with hospitalization charges and complication rates for cleft lip repairs? 
  • Is intravenous urography necessary in the assessment of renal duplex system in children? 
  • Is low fertility a twenty-first-century demographic crisis? 
  • Is shock a key element in the pathology of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)? 
  • Is the Economic Impact and Utilization of Imaging Studies for Pediatric Urolithiasis Across the United States Increasing? 
  • Is the appearance of the dextranomer/hyaluronic acid mound predictive of reflux resolution? 
  • Is there a latent period for the surgical treatment of children with dense bilateral congenital cataracts? 
  • Is there a link between passive smoke exposure and early-onset myopia in preschool Asian children? 
  • Ischemic Retinal Vascular Disease in an Infant With Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis. 
  • Isoflurane for life-threatening bronchospasm: a 15-year single-center experience. 
  • Isolated Horner syndrome and syringomyelia in a child. 
  • Isolated IgA deficiency after chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukemia in an infant. 
  • Isolated liver transplantation in infants with end-stage liver disease associated with short bowel syndrome. 
  • Isolated liver transplantation in infants with end-stage liver disease due to short bowel syndrome. 
  • Isolated liver transplantation in infants with total parenteral nutrition-associated end-stage liver disease. 
  • Isolated right subclavian artery arising from the right pulmonary artery via a right-sided ductus arteriosus with associated pulmonary steal phenomenon. 
  • Isolated subglottic hemangiomas: A potential diagnostic challenge in the absence of a cutaneous clue. 
  • Isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency. 
  • Isolated superior oblique tucking: an effective procedure for superior oblique palsy with profound superior oblique underaction. 
  • Isolation and culture of human trabecular meshwork cells by extracellular matrix digestion. 
  • Isopotential body surface mapping in subjects of all ages: emphasis on low-level potentials with analysis of the method. 
  • Issues in cerebrospinal fluid management. Acid-fast bacillus smear and culture. 
  • Jaffe-Campanacci syndrome, revisited: detailed clinical and molecular analyses determine whether patients have neurofibromatosis type 1, coincidental manifestations, or a distinct disorder. 
  • Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) deficiency: clinical, immunologic, and molecular analyses of 10 patients and outcomes of stem cell transplantation. 
  • Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. 
  • Joint attention and early language. 
  • Joint attention on actions: acquiring verbs in ostensive and non-ostensive contexts. 
  • Justification and optimization of CT in children: how are we performing? 
  • Juvenile malignant melanoma. 
  • Juvenile papillomatosis of the breast in male infants: two case reports. 
  • KIF7 mutations cause fetal hydrolethalus and acrocallosal syndromes. 
  • Karyotypic abnormalities create discordance of germline genotype and cancer cell phenotypes. 
  • Kasabach-merritt phenomenon: a retrospective study of treatment with vincristine. 
  • Kawasaki disease--a cause of vasculitis in children. 
  • Keeping our children safe in motor vehicles: knowledge, attitudes and practice among parents in Kuwait regarding child car safety. 
  • Ketamine Use for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Children Is Associated With a Lower Occurrence of Adverse Hemodynamic Events. 
  • Ketorolac is underutilized after ureteral reimplantation despite reduced hospital cost and reduced length of stay. 
  • Kidney Function Surveillance in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 
  • Kidney transplant practice patterns and outcome benchmarks over 30 years: The 2018 report of the NAPRTCS. 
  • Kinetic and Cross-Sectional Studies on the Genesis of Hypoargininemia in Severe Pediatric Plasmodium falciparum Malaria. 
  • Kingella kingae endocarditis and a cluster investigation among daycare attendees. 
  • Krabbe disease treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: serial assessment of anisotropy measurements--initial experience. 
  • Krabbe disease: neurophysiologic studies and MRI correlations. 
  • L-Asparaginase-induced coagulopathy during therapy of acute lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • L-carnitine enhances excretion of propionyl coenzyme A as propionylcarnitine in propionic acidemia. 
  • LONGITUDINAL CHANGES IN THE OPTIC NERVE HEAD AND RETINA OVER TIME IN VERY YOUNG CHILDREN WITH FAMILIAL EXUDATIVE VITREORETINOPATHY. 
  • Laboratory blood tests useful in monitoring renal function in neonates. 
  • Laceration of the flexor pollicis longus tendon: delayed repair by advancement, free graft or direct suture. A clinical and experimental study. 
  • Lack of association between falciparum malaria parasitemia and acute diarrhea in Nigerian children. 
  • Lack of effectiveness of a letter reminder for annual influenza immunization of asthmatic children. 
  • Lack of efficacy of postoperative chemotherapy and delayed radiation in very young children with pineoblastoma. Pediatric Oncology Group. 
  • Lactational exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers and its relation to social and emotional development among toddlers. 
  • Lactational exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene and infant growth: an analysis of the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Babies Study. 
  • Lactational exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene and infant neurodevelopment: an analysis of the pregnancy, infection, and nutrition babies study. 
  • Laminectomy and fusion after spinal cord injury: national inpatient complications and outcomes. 
  • Lamotrigine in absence and primary generalized epilepsies. 
  • Langerhans' cell histiocytosis showing low-attenuation mediastinal mass and cystic lung disease. 
  • Language-general biases and language-specific experience contribute to phonological detail in toddlers' word representations. 
  • Laparoscopic antireflux surgery in infants with single ventricle physiology: a review. 
  • Laparoscopic excision of an extra-biliary gallbladder duplication cyst in a 9-month-old infant. 
  • Laparoscopic management of persistent Müllerian duct remnants associated with an abdominal testis. 
  • Laparoscopic repair of incarcerated congenital diaphragmatic hernias presenting beyond the newborn period. 
  • Laparoscopic versus open fundoplication in infants. 
  • Laparoscopy Is Safe in Infants and Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease: A National Study of 3684 Patients. 
  • Large postnatally acquired porencephalic cysts: unexpected developmental outcomes. 
  • Laryngotracheal foreign bodies in children. A comparison with bronchial foreign bodies. 
  • Latanoprost for the treatment of pediatric glaucoma. 
  • Latanoprost systemic exposure in pediatric and adult patients with glaucoma: a phase 1, open-label study. 
  • Late "adult form" scimitar syndrome presenting with "infant form" complications. 
  • Late Effects after Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation in Very Young Children after Busulfan-Based, Myeloablative Conditioning. 
  • Late graft loss and long-term outcome after isolated intestinal transplantation in children. 
  • Late graft loss or death in pediatric liver transplantation: an analysis of the SPLIT database. 
  • Late-occurring stroke among long-term survivors of childhood leukemia and brain tumors: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Late-onset bloodstream infections in hospitalized term infants. 
  • Late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in male patients. 
  • Latent class analysis: an illustrative application for education in the assessment of resident otoscopic skills. 
  • Lavender bath oil reduces stress and crying and enhances sleep in very young infants. 
  • Lead Exposure during Early Human Development and DNA Methylation of Imprinted Gene Regulatory Elements in Adulthood. 
  • Learnability of prosodic boundaries: Is infant-directed speech easier? 
  • Learning phonemic vowel length from naturalistic recordings of Japanese infant-directed speech. 
  • Learning to use prepositions: a case study. 
  • Left ventricular myocardial performance index change for detection of acute cellular rejection in pediatric heart transplantation. 
  • Left vocal cord paralysis after patent ductus arteriosus ligation: A systematic review. 
  • Length of stay and mortality associated with febrile neutropenia among children with cancer. 
  • Leptomeningeal dissemination of optic pathway gliomas in three children. 
  • Leptospirosis among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Leptospirosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection among febrile inpatients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Less Is More in Post Pediatric Heart Transplant Care. 
  • Lessons From COVID-19 in Children: Key Hypotheses to Guide Preventative and Therapeutic Strategies. 
  • Lessons drawn from observing young peers together. 
  • Lessons learned from 119 consecutive cardiac transplants for pediatric and congenital heart disease. 
  • Letter by Hill et al. regarding article, "Mortality in first 5 years in infants with functional single ventricle born in Texas, 1996 to 2003". 
  • Leuconostoc bacteremia in pediatric patients with short bowel syndrome: case series and review. 
  • Leukemia inhibitory factor, oncostatin M, IL-6, and stem cell factor mRNA expression in human thymus increases with age and is associated with thymic atrophy. 
  • Leukocyte telomere dynamics and human hematopoietic stem cell kinetics during somatic growth. 
  • Levetiracetam in children with refractory status epilepticus. 
  • Lidocaine toxicity after subcutaneous infiltration in children undergoing cardiac catheterization. 
  • Life-Course Genome-wide Association Study Meta-analysis of Total Body BMD and Assessment of Age-Specific Effects. 
  • Life-threatening asthma: pathophysiology and management. 
  • Lifespan influences on mid- to late-life cognitive function in a Chinese birth cohort. 
  • Limitations of Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Predictor of Death or Disability Following Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in the Late Hypothermia Trial. 
  • Limited utility of repeated vital sign monitoring during initiation of oral propranolol for complicated infantile hemangioma. 
  • Limulus amebocyte lysate test in neonates. 
  • Linear subcutaneous fat atrophy after a single corticosteroid injection for ocular adnexal hemangioma. 
  • Linkage of 'pure' autosomal recessive familial spastic paraplegia to chromosome 8 markers and evidence of genetic locus heterogeneity. 
  • Linkage of a locus (CMT4A) for autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease to chromosome 8q. 
  • Linkage of the CCR5 Delta 32 mutation with a functional polymorphism of CD45RA. 
  • Linking clinical registry data with administrative data using indirect identifiers: implementation and validation in the congenital heart surgery population. 
  • Liquid chromatographic assay for a glucose tetrasaccharide, a putative biomarker for the diagnosis of Pompe disease. 
  • Lithium therapy in childhood neutropenia. 
  • Live Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Vaccine Candidate Containing Stabilized Temperature-Sensitivity Mutations Is Highly Attenuated in RSV-Seronegative Infants and Children. 
  • Live Respiratory Syncytial Virus Attenuated by M2-2 Deletion and Stabilized Temperature Sensitivity Mutation 1030s Is a Promising Vaccine Candidate in Children. 
  • Live-Attenuated Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Candidate With Deletion of RNA Synthesis Regulatory Protein M2-2 is Highly Immunogenic in Children. 
  • Live-attenuated Vaccines Prevent Respiratory Syncytial Virus-associated Illness in Young Children. 
  • Livedo reticularis: a form of allergic vasculitis. Report of 3 cases. 
  • Liver and intestine transplantation in the United States 1998-2007. 
  • Liver transplantation for biliary atresia: 19-year, single-center experience. 
  • Liver transplantation in pediatric patients: twenty years of experience at the University of Wisconsin. 
  • Liver transplantation. Initiation of the first program in North Carolina. 
  • Living and deceased donor liver transplantation for unresectable hepatoblastoma at a single center. 
  • Living related donor liver transplantation at the University of Nebraska Medical Center (1996). 
  • Living with Tricuspid Atresia: Case Report with Review of Literature. 
  • Living-unrelated renal donor transplantation: the UNOS experience, 1987-1991. United Network for Organ Sharing. 
  • Localization of aquaporin CHIP in the human eye: implications in the pathogenesis of glaucoma and other disorders of ocular fluid balance. 
  • Locus heterogeneity, anticipation and reduction of the chromosome 2p minimal candidate region in autosomal dominant familial spastic paraplegia. 
  • Long-Term Outcomes of Early Intervention in 6-Year-Old Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • Long-term clinical outcome of patients with severe combined immunodeficiency who received related donor bone marrow transplants without pretransplant chemotherapy or post-transplant GVHD prophylaxis. 
  • Long-term continence outcomes after immediate repair of pediatric bladder neck lacerations extending into the urethra. 
  • Long-term efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy for adenosine deaminase (ADA)-deficient severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). 
  • Long-term efficacy of methylphenidate in enhancing attention regulation, social skills, and academic abilities of childhood cancer survivors. 
  • Long-term follow-up of pediatric head trauma patients treated at Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda. 
  • Long-term medical outcomes in survivors of extra-ocular retinoblastoma: the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) experience. 
  • Long-term monitoring of patients with infantile-onset Pompe disease on enzyme replacement therapy using a urinary glucose tetrasaccharide biomarker. 
  • Long-term morbidities associated with vocal cord paralysis after surgical closure of a patent ductus arteriosus in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Long-term neurologic health and psychosocial function of adult survivors of childhood medulloblastoma/PNET: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Long-term outcome of Hurler syndrome patients after hematopoietic cell transplantation: an international multicenter study. 
  • Long-term outcome of cyclocryotherapy for refractory pediatric glaucoma. 
  • Long-term outcome of non-ablative booster BMT in patients with SCID. 
  • Long-term outcomes and quality of life after intestine transplantation. 
  • Long-term outcomes of 176 patients with X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome treated with or without hematopoietic cell transplantation. 
  • Long-term patterns of weight changes during topiramate therapy: an observational study. 
  • Long-term results of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ALL Consortium protocols for children with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (1985-2000). 
  • Long-term results of intestinal transplantation for pseudo-obstruction in children. 
  • Long-term results of liver transplantation for biliary atresia. 
  • Long-term results of therapy for stage C neuroblastoma. 
  • Long-term survival after spontaneous rupture of a malignant rhabdoid tumor of the liver. 
  • Long-term survival and late deaths after hematopoietic cell transplantation for primary immunodeficiency diseases and inborn errors of metabolism. 
  • Long-term tolerability and efficacy of lamotrigine in infants 1 to 24 months old. 
  • Long-term tolerance to allogeneic thymus transplants in complete DiGeorge anomaly. 
  • Long-term visual results of children after initially successful vitrectomy for stage V retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Longitudinal MRI findings in pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Longitudinal assessment of children with enteroviral meningitis during the first three months of life. 
  • Longitudinal assessment of growth in hypoplastic left heart syndrome: results from the single ventricle reconstruction trial. 
  • Longitudinal associations of gross motor development, motor milestone achievement and weight-for-length z score in a racially diverse cohort of US infants. 
  • Longitudinal outcomes and application of the subunit principle to 165 foot and ankle free tissue transfers. 
  • Longitudinal pain and pain interference in long-term survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Longitudinal polysomnographic findings in infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Longitudinal smoking patterns in survivors of childhood cancer: An update from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Longitudinal studies of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in pregnant women living in a rural Cameroonian village with high perennial transmission. 
  • Look who's talking: A comparison of automated and human-generated speaker tags in naturalistic day-long recordings. 
  • Looking beyond the exome: a phenotype-first approach to molecular diagnostic resolution in rare and undiagnosed diseases. 
  • Loss of neonatal hypoxia tolerance after prenatal nicotine exposure: implications for sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Loss of resistance to normal saline is preferred to identify the epidural space: a survey of Canadian pediatric anesthesiologists. 
  • Loss to follow up of failed hearing screen and missed opportunities to detect congenital cytomegalovirus are better identified with the implementation of a new electronic health record system protocol. 
  • Losses of expected lifetime in the United States and other developed countries: methods and empirical analyses. 
  • Low anal sphincter tone in infantile-onset Pompe Disease: an emerging clinical issue in enzyme replacement therapy patients requiring special attention. 
  • Low cerebrospinal fluid protein in prepubertal children with idiopathic intracranial hypertension. 
  • Low incidence of Epstein-Barr virus-associated posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorders in 272 unrelated-donor umbilical cord blood transplant recipients. 
  • Low level exposure to lead. 
  • Low prevalence of NPHS2 mutations in African American children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Low rates of child testing for HIV persist in a high-risk area of East Africa. 
  • Low tobacco-related cancer incidence in offspring of long-lived siblings: a comparison with Danish national cancer registry data. 
  • Low-Income Children's Preventive Services Use: Implications of Parents' Medicaid Status 
  • Low-dose chemotherapy for Epstein-Barr virus-positive post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disease in children after solid organ transplantation. 
  • Lumbar lipomyelomeningocele and sacrococcygeal teratoma in siblings: support for an alternative theory of spinal teratoma formation. 
  • Lung nodule detection in pediatric chest CT: quantitative relationship between image quality and radiologist performance. 
  • Lung volume recruitment during high-frequency ventilation. 
  • Lyme disease in children and adolescents. 
  • Lymphadenopathy as the primary manifestation of malignant transformation in two patients with severe congenital neutropenia. 
  • Lymphocyte subsets in Chediak-Higashi patients. 
  • Lymphocyte subsets in children younger than 2 years old: normal values in a population at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection and diagnostic and prognostic application to infected children. 
  • Lymphocyte subsets in healthy children during the first 5 years of life. 
  • Lymphocytic leukemia in children: prognostic significance of clinical and laboratory findings at time of diagnosis. 
  • Lymphomas or leukemia presenting as ovarian tumors. An analysis of 42 cases. 
  • Lymphopenic immunologic deficiency in identical twins: lymphocyte allografting and graft-versus-host disease following treatment with albumin-gradient-separated paternal bone marrow cells. 
  • Lymphoproliferative responses to recombinant HIV-1 envelope antigens in neonates and infants receiving gp120 vaccines. AIDS Clinical Trial Group 230 Collaborators. 
  • Lysine restricted diet for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy: first evidence and future trials. 
  • MACULAR PSEUDO-HOLE IN SHAKEN BABY SYNDROME: UNDERSCORING THE UTILITY OF OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY UNDER ANESTHESIA. 
  • MDCT angiography of pediatric vascular diseases of the abdomen, pelvis, and extremities. 
  • MHC class II alleles associated with clinical and immunological manifestations of HIV-1 infection among children in Catalonia, Spain. 
  • MIBG avidity correlates with clinical features, tumor biology, and outcomes in neuroblastoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • MIBG scans in patients with stage 4 neuroblastoma reveal two metastatic patterns, one is associated with MYCN amplification and in MYCN-amplified tumours correlates with a better prognosis. 
  • MR features of soft-tissue abnormalities due to acute marrow infarction in five children with sickle cell disease. 
  • MRI abnormalities following febrile status epilepticus in children: the FEBSTAT study. 
  • MRI morphometric analysis and neuropsychological function in patients with neurofibromatosis. 
  • MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy in an infant with tuberous sclerosis: technical case report. 
  • MYCC and MYCN oncogene amplification in medulloblastoma. A fluorescence in situ hybridization study on paraffin sections from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Machine Learning Applied to Registry Data: Development of a Patient-Specific Prediction Model for Blood Transfusion Requirements During Craniofacial Surgery Using the Pediatric Craniofacial Perioperative Registry Dataset. 
  • Magic moment? Maternal marriage for children born out of wedlock. 
  • Magnesium supplementation during cardiopulmonary bypass to prevent junctional ectopic tachycardia after pediatric cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled study. 
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Infantile Idiopathic Scoliosis: Is Universal Screening Necessary? 
  • Magnetic resonance and diffusion tensor imaging in pediatric white matter diseases. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging and head circumference study of brain size in autism: birth through age 2 years. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging evidence of hippocampal injury after prolonged focal febrile convulsions. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging of the cauda equina in Guillain-Barré syndrome. 
  • Maintaining and improving the oral health of young children. 
  • Maintaining the artificial airway: current concepts. 
  • Maji: a new tool to prevent overhydration of children receiving intravenous fluid therapy in low-resource settings. 
  • Major infection after pediatric cardiac surgery: a risk estimation model. 
  • Majority of females with a life-long experience of CAH and parents do not consider females with CAH to be intersex. 
  • Maladaptive aortic properties after the Norwood procedure: An angiographic analysis of the Pediatric Heart Network Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial. 
  • Malaria severity and human nitric oxide synthase type 2 (NOS2) promoter haplotypes. 
  • Malignancies after marrow transplantation for aplastic anemia and fanconi anemia: a joint Seattle and Paris analysis of results in 700 patients. 
  • Malignant melanoma in black Americans. A trend toward improved survival. 
  • Malignant melanoma in children. 
  • Mallory-Weiss syndrome in a 10-month-old infant requiring surgery. 
  • Malnutrition Decreases Antibody Secreting Cell Numbers Induced by an Oral Attenuated Human Rotavirus Vaccine in a Human Infant Fecal Microbiota Transplanted Gnotobiotic Pig Model. 
  • Malposition of the attached portion of the falx cerebri and the superior sagittal sinus. An indicator of severe cerebral maldevelopment. 
  • Maltreatment type, exposure characteristics, and mental health outcomes among clinic referred trauma-exposed youth. 
  • Management Practice and Mortality for Infants with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia. 
  • Management and Appropriate Use of Diazoxide in Infants and Children with Hyperinsulinism. 
  • Management and recurrence patterns of desmoids tumors: a multi-institutional analysis of 211 patients. 
  • Management of 239 patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related malformations from 1993 to 2007. 
  • Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: 2019 Consensus and Guidelines-Based Algorithm for First and Second Tier Therapies. 
  • Management of biliary complications after heart transplantation. 
  • Management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children: Review of the National Trauma Data Bank. 
  • Management of bronchiolitis in infants and children. 
  • Management of congenital microgastria with a jejunal reservoir pouch. 
  • Management of dental trauma in a primary care setting. 
  • Management of human immunodeficiency virus-associated thrombocytopenia with intravenous gamma globulin. 
  • Management of leukemic hyperleukocytosis with hydration, urinary alkalinization, and allopurinol. Are cranial irradiation and invasive cytoreduction necessary? 
  • Management of obstetrical brachial plexus palsy evaluation, prognosis, and primary surgical treatment. 
  • Management of pediatric intracranial gunshot wounds: predictors of favorable clinical outcome and a new proposed treatment paradigm. 
  • Management of pediatric nasal dermoids with intracranial extension by direct excision. 
  • Management of pediatric tachyarrhythmias on mechanical support. 
  • Management of sickle cell disease: summary of the 2014 evidence-based report by expert panel members. 
  • Management of the posterior capsule during pediatric intraocular lens implantation. 
  • Management of the posterior capsule during pediatric intraocular lens implantation. 
  • Manipulation of oxygen affinity in the newborn. 
  • Manual Therapy in Preadolescent Children: A Delphi Investigation of Physical Therapists in the United States. 
  • Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017. 
  • Mapping for prevention: GIS models for directing childhood lead poisoning prevention programs. 
  • Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17. 
  • Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017. 
  • Marginal versus segmental mandibulectomy for pediatric desmoid fibromatosis of the mandible - Two case reports and review of the literature. 
  • Marrow cell transplantation for infantile hypophosphatasia. 
  • Marrow transplantation for thalassaemia. 
  • Marrow transplants from unrelated donors for treatment of Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Massive transfusion in the pediatric population: A systematic review and summary of best-evidence practice strategies. 
  • Maternal Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies Can Select for Neutralization-Resistant, Infant-Transmitted/Founder HIV Variants. 
  • Maternal Dietary Patterns during Pregnancy Are Associated with Child Growth in the First 3 Years of Life. 
  • Maternal HIV-1 envelope-specific antibody responses and reduced risk of perinatal transmission. 
  • Maternal Humoral Immune Correlates of Peripartum Transmission of Clade C HIV-1 in the Setting of Peripartum Antiretrovirals. 
  • Maternal Humoral Immune Responses Do Not Predict Postnatal HIV-1 Transmission Risk in Antiretroviral-Treated Mothers from the IMPAACT PROMISE Study. 
  • Maternal Occupational Oil Mist Exposure and Birth Defects, National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997⁻2011. 
  • Maternal Psychological Distress and Mother-Infant Relationship: Multiple-Birth Versus Singleton Preterm Infants. 
  • Maternal and childhood nutrition and later blood pressure levels in young Guatemalan adults. 
  • Maternal and infant correlates of maternal feeding beliefs and practices in a multi-ethnic Asian population: the GUSTO (Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes) study. 
  • Maternal antibody interference contributes to reduced rotavirus vaccine efficacy in developing countries. 
  • Maternal autonomy and child health care utilization in India: results from the National Family Health Survey. 
  • Maternal cadmium, iron and zinc levels, DNA methylation and birth weight. 
  • Maternal cholera immunisation and scecretory IgA in breast milk. 
  • Maternal concerns about parenting prematurely born children. 
  • Maternal cultural practices for neonates' care in upper Egypt. 
  • Maternal depression in an urban pediatric practice: implications for health care delivery. 
  • Maternal depression in association with fathers' involvement with their infants: spillover or compensation/buffering? 
  • Maternal depression in the intergenerational transmission of childhood maltreatment and its sequelae: Testing postpartum effects in a longitudinal birth cohort. 
  • Maternal determinants of timely vaccination coverage among infants in rural Bangladesh. 
  • Maternal diet as a risk factor for primary congenital glaucoma and defects of the anterior segment of the eye in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. 
  • Maternal gatekeepers: How maternal antibody Fc characteristics influence passive transfer and infant protection. 
  • Maternal immunisation and neonatal infection of hepatitis A or B virus - Authors' reply. 
  • Maternal immunisation to improve the health of HIV-exposed infants. 
  • Maternal immunization to benefit the mother, fetus, and infant. 
  • Maternal immunization: opportunities for scientific advancement. 
  • Maternal insomnia and children's family socialization environments. 
  • Maternal predictors of infant beverage consumption: results from the Nurture cohort study. 
  • Maternal vitamin D, DNA methylation at imprint regulatory regions and offspring weight at birth, 1 year and 3 years. 
  • Maternally administered interventions for preterm infants in the NICU: effects on maternal psychological distress and mother-infant relationship. 
  • Maturation of the Oral Microbiome in Caries-Free Toddlers: A Longitudinal Study. 
  • Maturation of the human fovea: correlation of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography findings with histology. 
  • Maturational changes in airway smooth muscle shortening and relaxation. Implications for asthma. 
  • Maytansine in refractory childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Measles giant cell pneumonia in a child with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Measles immunity in HIV-infected children. 
  • Measles inclusion-body encephalitis caused by the vaccine strain of measles virus. 
  • Measles vaccine: do we need new vaccines or new programs? 
  • Measures of cardiac repolarization and body position in infants. 
  • Measuring immunization coverage among preschool children: past, present, and future opportunities 
  • Measuring parental grief after childhood cancer: potential use of the SCL-90R. 
  • Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Measuring psychosocial risk in families caring for a child with cancer: the Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT2.0). 
  • Mechanical ventilation strategies in the management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Mechanism of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury in Southwestern Uganda: A Prospective Cohort of 100 Patients. 
  • Mechanisms of tolerance to parental parathyroid tissue when combined with human allogeneic thymus transplantation. 
  • Media content and externalizing behaviors in Latino toddlers. 
  • Media coverage of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autism controversy and its relationship to MMR immunization rates in the United States. 
  • Medial rectus recession after vertical rectus transposition in patients with esotropic Duane syndrome. 
  • Mediastinal hemangioma: radiographic and CT features in 14 patients. 
  • Medical care in long-term survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Medical chart validation of inpatient diagnosis codes for transfusion-related acute lung injury 2013-2015. 
  • Medical costs and productivity losses due to interpersonal and self-directed violence in the United States. 
  • Medical stress, appraised stress, and the psychological adjustment of mothers of children with myelomeningocele. 
  • Medical treatment of patients with infantile spasms. 
  • Medications and in-hospital outcomes in infants born at 22-24 weeks of gestation. 
  • Medium-Term Complications Associated With Coronary Artery Aneurysms After Kawasaki Disease: A Study From the International Kawasaki Disease Registry. 
  • Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency: diagnosis by acylcarnitine analysis in blood. 
  • Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: postmortem diagnosis in a case of sudden infant death and neonatal diagnosis of an affected sibling. 
  • Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency and sudden infant death. 
  • Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: clinical course in 120 affected children. 
  • Medulloblastoma and birth date: evaluation of 3 U.S. datasets. 
  • Medulloblastoma: the Duke University Medical Center experience. 
  • Megestrol acetate in pediatric oncology patients may lead to severe, symptomatic adrenal suppression. 
  • Memory and response inhibition in young children with single-suture craniosynostosis. 
  • Meningioangiomatosis: CT and MR findings. 
  • Mental health and psychosocial problems in the aftermath of the Nepal earthquakes: findings from a representative cluster sample survey. 
  • Mental health antecedents of early midlife insomnia: evidence from a four-decade longitudinal study. 
  • Mental health context of food insecurity: a representative cohort of families with young children. 
  • Mercury Exposure and Poor Nutritional Status Reduce Response to Six Expanded Program on Immunization Vaccines in Children: An Observational Cohort Study of Communities Affected by Gold Mining in the Peruvian Amazon. 
  • Mercury, vaccines, and autism: one controversy, three histories. 
  • Meta-analysis identifies six new susceptibility loci for atrial fibrillation. 
  • Metabolic response to carnitine in methylmalonic aciduria. An effective strategy for elimination of propionyl groups. 
  • Metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants and 2-ethylhexyl tetrabromobenzoate in urine from paired mothers and toddlers. 
  • Metabolomic Fingerprinting of Infants Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Changes in Metabolic Pathways and Association With Mortality and Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Length of Stay. 
  • Metabolomics in nutrition research: biomarkers predicting mortality in children with severe acute malnutrition. 
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pediatric tympanostomy tube otorrhea. 
  • Methods for a prompt and reliable laboratory diagnosis of Pompe disease: report from an international consensus meeting. 
  • Methods for evaluating the heterogeneity of aging processes in human populations using vital statistics data: explaining the black/white mortality crossover by a model of mortality selection. 
  • Methods of analysis of enteropathogen infection in the MAL-ED Cohort Study. 
  • Methods of diagnosis of patients with Pompe disease: Data from the Pompe Registry. 
  • Methylphenidate in neuropsychological sequelae of radiotherapy and chemotherapy of childhood brain tumors and leukemia. 
  • Mexico's path towards the Sustainable Development Goal for health: an assessment of the feasibility of reducing premature mortality by 40% by 2030. 
  • Microbial translocation induces persistent macrophage activation unrelated to HIV-1 levels or T-cell activation following therapy. 
  • Microchimerism in children with rheumatic disorders: what does it mean? 
  • Microduplication 22q11.2, an emerging syndrome: clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular analysis of thirteen patients. 
  • Microphthalmia, Dermal Aplasia, and Sclerocornea Syndrome: Endoscopic Cyclophotocoagulation in the Management of Congenital Glaucoma. 
  • Microsatellite analysis of childhood brain tumors. 
  • Microscope-Integrated Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in the Operating Room in Young Children With Retinal Vascular Disease. 
  • Microvascular Features of Treated Retinoblastoma Tumors in Children Assessed Using OCTA. 
  • Microvascular replantation in a seven-month-old girl: a case report. 
  • Midline anterior neck inclusion cyst: A novel superficial congenital developmental anomaly of the neck. 
  • Mine or yours? Development of sharing in toddlers in relation to ownership understanding. 
  • Minimal mortality of renal surgery. 
  • Minimal to no transfer of certolizumab pegol into breast milk: results from CRADLE, a prospective, postmarketing, multicentre, pharmacokinetic study. 
  • Minority adult survivors of childhood cancer: a comparison of long-term outcomes, health care utilization, and health-related behaviors from the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Misconceptions concerning gastroesophageal reflux in children. 
  • Missense Variants in the Histone Acetyltransferase Complex Component Gene TRRAP Cause Autism and Syndromic Intellectual Disability. 
  • Mitochondrial cytochrome deficiency presenting as a myopathy with hypotonia, external ophthalmoplegia, and lactic acidosis in an infant and as fatal hepatopathy in a second cousin. 
  • Mitomycin C-augumented trabeculectomy with postoperative wound modulation in pediatric glaucoma. 
  • Mitomycin-C concentration in human aqueous humour following trabeculectomy. 
  • Mobile Phone Incentives for Childhood Immunizations in Rural India. 
  • Model Informed Development of VRC01 in Newborn Infants Using a Population Pharmacokinetics Approach. 
  • Modeling environmental influences on child growth in the MAL-ED cohort study: opportunities and challenges. 
  • Moderate sedation for MRI in young children with autism. 
  • Modern approaches in primary exstrophy closure. 
  • Modification of depression by COMT val158met polymorphism in children exposed to early severe psychosocial deprivation. 
  • Modifications in endoscopic practice for pediatric patients. 
  • Modified MHC restriction of donor-origin T cells in humans with severe combined immunodeficiency transplanted with haploidentical bone marrow stem cells. 
  • Modified Young-Dees-Leadbetter bladder neck reconstruction after exstrophy repair. 
  • Modified varicella-like syndrome in children previously vaccinated with live attenuated measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine. 
  • Molecular basis for paradoxical carriers of adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency that show extremely low levels of ADA activity in peripheral blood cells without immunodeficiency. 
  • Molecular defects in human severe combined immunodeficiency and approaches to immune reconstitution. 
  • Molecular detection and analysis of spotted fever group Rickettsia in patients with fever and rash at a tertiary care centre in Tamil Nadu, India. 
  • Molecular genetic studies of major histocompatibility complex genes in children with juvenile dermatomyositis: increased risk associated with HLA-DQA1 *0501. 
  • Molecular markers of prognosis in astrocytic tumors. 
  • Molybdenum metabolism. 
  • Monitoring community response to malaria control using insecticide-impregnated bed nets, curtains and residual spray at Nsukka, Nigeria. 
  • Monoclonal antibodies that detect biochemical markers of arthritis in humans. 
  • Moraxella catarrhalis bacteremia and preseptal cellulitis. 
  • Moraxella catarrhalis ventriculitis in a child with hydrocephalus and an external ventricular drain. 
  • Morbidity and healthcare costs of vascular anomalies: a national study. 
  • Morbidity and mortality after treatment of Ewing sarcoma: A single-institution experience. 
  • Morbidity and mortality disparities among colonist and indigenous populations in the Ecuadorian Amazon. 
  • Morbidity and mortality due to shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2016. 
  • More Than Meets the Eye? A Cautionary Tale of Malignant Ectomesenchymoma Treated as Low-risk Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma. 
  • Morphological characteristics of early- versus late-onset macular edema in preterm infants. 
  • Mortality Trends in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Mortality among sheet metal workers participating in a medical screening program. 
  • Mortality and neurodevelopmental outcome after Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in infants. 
  • Mortality before or during treatment among tuberculosis patients in North Carolina, 1993-2003. 
  • Mortality in Vietnam, 1979-1989. 
  • Mortality in individuals with autism, with and without epilepsy. 
  • Mortality model based on delays in progression of chronic diseases: alternative to cause elimination model. 
  • Mortality recovery and stabilization in Kazakhstan, 1995-2001. 
  • Mosaic overgrowth with fibroadipose hyperplasia is caused by somatic activating mutations in PIK3CA. 
  • Mosquito Exposure and Malaria Morbidity: A Microlevel Analysis of Household Mosquito Populations and Malaria in a Population-Based Longitudinal Cohort in Western Kenya. 
  • Motherhood after age 50: an evaluation of parenting stress and physical functioning. 
  • Mothers speak less clearly to infants than to adults: a comprehensive test of the hyperarticulation hypothesis. 
  • Motor developmental delay in a healthy 11-month-old infant. 
  • Motor function domains in alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • Movement-attention coupling in infancy and attention problems in childhood. 
  • Mucocutaneous disease in pediatric human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Mucormycosis after open fracture injury. 
  • Multi-agent chemotherapy overcomes glucocorticoid resistance conferred by a BIM deletion polymorphism in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Multi-atlas based simultaneous labeling of longitudinal dynamic cortical surfaces in infants. 
  • Multi-institutional use of defibrotide in 88 patients after stem cell transplantation with severe veno-occlusive disease and multisystem organ failure: response without significant toxicity in a high-risk population and factors predictive of outcome. 
  • Multi-national findings on radiation protection of children. 
  • Multicenter Safety and Practice for Off-Label Diagnostic Use of Ferumoxytol in MRI. 
  • Multicenter crossover comparison of the safety and efficacy of Intraglobin-F with Gamimune-N, Sandoglobulin, and Gammagard in patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases. 
  • Multicenter randomized controlled trial on Duration of Therapy for Thrombosis in Children and Young Adults (the Kids-DOTT trial): pilot/feasibility phase findings. 
  • Multicenter retrospective comparative study of laparoscopically assisted and conventional anorectoplasty for male infants with rectoprostatic urethral fistula. 
  • Multicenter trial of cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity. Snellen visual acuity and structural outcome at 5 1/2 years after randomization. 
  • Multicountry Distribution and Characterization of Extended-spectrum β-Lactamase-associated Gram-negative Bacteria From Bloodstream Infections in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Multicystic renal dysplasia. Pathologic and clinical observations in 22 cases. 
  • Multidimensional problems and findings in developmentally disabled children. 
  • Multidisciplinary Development of a Low-Cost Gastroschisis Silo for Use in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Multilevel quantile function modeling with application to birth outcomes. 
  • Multiple fraction-per-day radiotherapy for patients with brain stem tumors. 
  • Multiple markers of inflammation and weight status: cross-sectional analyses throughout childhood. 
  • Multiple organ failure after ingestion of pennyroyal oil from herbal tea in two infants. 
  • Multiple, thin-walled cystic lesions of the lung. 
  • Multiplex 5' nuclease-quantitative PCR for diagnosis of relapsing fever in a large Tanzanian cohort. 
  • Murine forkhead/winged helix genes Foxc1 (Mf1) and Foxc2 (Mfh1) are required for the early organogenesis of the kidney and urinary tract. 
  • Mutation of Jak3 in a patient with SCID: essential role of Jak3 in lymphoid development. 
  • Mutational analysis of NPHS2 and WT1 in frequently relapsing and steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Mutational analysis of the lysyl hydroxylase 1 gene (PLOD) in six unrelated patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI: prenatal exclusion of this disorder in one family. 
  • Mutations in NCAPG2 Cause a Severe Neurodevelopmental Syndrome that Expands the Phenotypic Spectrum of Condensinopathies. 
  • Mutations in NGLY1 cause an inherited disorder of the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation pathway. 
  • Mutations in PLCE1 are a major cause of isolated diffuse mesangial sclerosis (IDMS). 
  • Mutations in TMPRSS6 cause iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia (IRIDA). 
  • Mutations in TNK2 in severe autosomal recessive infantile onset epilepsy. 
  • Mutations linked to drug resistance, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 biologic phenotype and their association with disease progression in children receiving nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. 
  • Mutations near amino end of alpha1(I) collagen cause combined osteogenesis imperfecta/Ehlers-Danlos syndrome by interference with N-propeptide processing. 
  • Mutations that confer resistance to broadly-neutralizing antibodies define HIV-1 variants of transmitting mothers from that of non-transmitting mothers. 
  • Myasthenic syndrome caused by plectinopathy. 
  • Mycotic Saccular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in an Infant after Cardiac Catheterization: A Case Report. 
  • Myeloablative transplantation using either cord blood or bone marrow leads to immune recovery, high long-term donor chimerism and excellent survival in chronic granulomatous disease. 
  • Myeloid dysplasia and bone marrow hypocellularity in adenosine deaminase-deficient severe combined immune deficiency. 
  • Myogenic constriction of human coronary arterioles. 
  • Myopia predicts better outcome in persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous. 
  • Myopic Shift 5 Years after Intraocular Lens Implantation in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • NCI, NHLBI first international consensus conference on late effects after pediatric hematopoietic cell transplantation: state of the science, future directions. 
  • NIH consensus development statement on hydroxyurea treatment for sickle cell disease. 
  • NURTURE: development and pilot testing of a novel parenting intervention for mothers with histories of an eating disorder. 
  • Nager acrofacial dysostosis. 
  • Nail dystrophy in congenital cutaneous candidiasis. 
  • Nasal deformity in neonates and young children. 
  • National Benchmarks for Proportions of Patients Receiving Blood Transfusions During Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery: An Analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • National Characteristics of Lymphatic Malformations in Children: Inpatient Estimates and Trends in the United States, 2000 to 2009. 
  • National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference statement: hydroxyurea treatment for sickle cell disease. 
  • National Variation in Congenital Heart Surgery Outcomes. 
  • National down syndrome patient database: Insights from the development of a multi-center registry study. 
  • National inpatient complications and outcomes after surgery for spinal metastasis from 1993-2002. 
  • National trends in health care utilization and racial and socioeconomic disparities in pediatric pyogenic arthritis. 
  • National trends in spinal arteriovenous malformations. 
  • National trends in spinal fusion for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. 
  • National trends, complications, and outcomes following transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease from 1993 to 2002. 
  • Nationwide Trends and Variations in Urological Surgical Interventions and Renal Outcome in Patients with Spina Bifida. 
  • Natural history of human immunodeficiency virus disease in perinatally infected children: an analysis from the Pediatric Spectrum of Disease Project. 
  • Natural history of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections in the acyclovir era. 
  • Natural history of nonimmune-mediated thrombocytopenia and acute kidney injury in pediatric open-heart surgery. 
  • Natural history of pediatric intestinal failure: initial report from the Pediatric Intestinal Failure Consortium. 
  • Natural reference: A phylo- and ontogenetic perspective on the comprehension of iconic gestures and vocalizations. 
  • Natural-killer-cell function and bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Nature and origins of the lexicon in 6-mo-olds. 
  • Neck strains and sprains among motor vehicle occupants-United States, 2000. 
  • Necrotizing fasciitis in infancy: an uncommon setting and a prognostic disadvantage. 
  • Neighborhood Commute to Work Times and Self-Reported Caregiver Health Behaviors and Food Access. 
  • Neonatal Escherichia coli Bloodstream Infections: Clinical Outcomes and Impact of Initial Antibiotic Therapy. 
  • Neonatal Outcomes Associated with Noncephalic Presentation at Delivery in Preterm Birth. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis among extremely low birth weight infants: risk factors, mortality rates, and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18 to 22 months. 
  • Neonatal fungal infections: when to treat? 
  • Neonatal nonepileptic myoclonus is a prominent clinical feature of KCNQ2 gain-of-function variants R201C and R201H. 
  • Neonatal outcomes of moderately preterm infants compared to extremely preterm infants. 
  • Nephrolithiasis associated with the ketogenic diet. 
  • Nephrotic syndrome in the first year of life: two thirds of cases are caused by mutations in 4 genes (NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1, and LAMB2). 
  • Neural misdirection in congenital ocular fibrosis syndrome: implications and pathogenesis. 
  • Neuroanatomic overlap of working memory and spatial attention networks: a functional MRI comparison within subjects. 
  • Neuroblastoma in a pediatric patient with a microduplication of 2p involving the MYCN locus. 
  • Neurocognitive and Health Correlates of Overweight and Obesity among Ten-Year-Old Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Neurocognitive development of young children with sickle cell disease through three years of age. 
  • Neurodevelopment in children with single-suture craniosynostosis and plagiocephaly without synostosis. 
  • Neurodevelopmental Risk: A Tool to Enhance Conversations With Families of Infants. 
  • Neurodevelopmental delays in children with deformational plagiocephaly. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of extremely low birth weight infants with Candida infection. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes after cardiac surgery in infancy. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely premature infants with linear growth restriction. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants requiring resuscitation in developing countries. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes of umbilical cord blood transplantation in metachromatic leukodystrophy. 
  • Neuroectodermal (CHIME) syndrome: an additional case with long term follow up of all reported cases. 
  • Neuroimaging findings in infantile Pompe patients treated with enzyme replacement therapy. 
  • Neurologic and Functional Morbidity in Critically Ill Children With Bronchiolitis. 
  • Neurologic, neurocognitive, and brain growth outcomes in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving different nucleoside antiretroviral regimens. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 152 Study Team. 
  • Neurological features of cerebral malaria in Nigerian children. 
  • Neuromuscular effects of rapacuronium in pediatric patients during nitrous oxide-halothane anesthesia: comparison with mivacurium. 
  • Neurophysiologic assessment of mucopolysaccharidosis III. 
  • Neutralization-sensitive R5-tropic simian-human immunodeficiency virus SHIV-2873Nip, which carries env isolated from an infant with a recent HIV clade C infection. 
  • Neutrophilic figurate erythema of infancy: A diagnostic challenge. 
  • New and recurrent tumors in germinal retinoblastoma: is there a treatment effect? 
  • New antifungal agents under development in children and neonates. 
  • New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service. 
  • New findings and unique aspects in pediatric aspergillosis. 
  • New insights into adenosine-receptor-mediated immunosuppression and the role of adenosine in causing the immunodeficiency associated with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • New malignant diseases after allogeneic marrow transplantation for childhood acute leukemia. 
  • New onset focal weakness in children with Down syndrome. 
  • New or Progressive Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in Pediatric Severe Sepsis: A Sepsis Phenotype With Higher Morbidity and Mortality. 
  • Newborn, carrier, and early childhood screening recommendations for fragile X. 
  • Nitric oxide in Tanzanian children with malaria: inverse relationship between malaria severity and nitric oxide production/nitric oxide synthase type 2 expression. 
  • Nitric oxide production and nitric oxide synthase activity in malaria-exposed Papua New Guinean children and adults show longitudinal stability and no association with parasitemia. 
  • Nitric oxide synthase type 2 promoter polymorphisms, nitric oxide production, and disease severity in Tanzanian children with malaria. 
  • Nitric oxide, malaria, and anemia: inverse relationship between nitric oxide production and hemoglobin concentration in asymptomatic, malaria-exposed children. 
  • No evidence for maternal-fetal microchimerism in infantile hemangioma: a molecular genetic investigation. 
  • No evidence of increased cancer incidence in children using topical tacrolimus for atopic dermatitis. 
  • No increased mortality in later life for cohorts born during famine. 
  • No survival benefit with empirical vancomycin therapy for coagulase-negative staphylococcal bloodstream infections in infants. 
  • Nocardia infections in the transplanted host. 
  • Nomenclature and classification in chronic childhood arthritis: time for a change? 
  • Non-lethal congenital hypotonia due to glycogen storage disease type IV. 
  • Nonadherence to Guideline Recommendations for Tympanostomy Tube Insertion in Children Based on Mega-database Claims Analysis. 
  • Noncontrast Head CT in Children: National Variation in Radiation Dose Indices in the United States. 
  • Nonfebrile illness seizures: a unique seizure category? 
  • Nonischemic causes of hyperintense signals on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images: a pictorial essay. 
  • Nonlymphoblastic lymphoma in children--histology and stage-related response to therapy: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Nonobstructive antral web: an unusual cause of excessive crying in an infant. 
  • Nonoperative management of asymptomatic traumatic pulmonary hernia in a young child. 
  • Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, alveolar proteinosis, and abnormal proprotein trafficking resulting from a spontaneous mutation in the surfactant protein C gene. 
  • Nonsurgical management of congenital eyelid malpositions using hyaluronic Acid gel. 
  • Normal structures in the intracranial dural sinuses: delineation with 3D contrast-enhanced magnetization prepared rapid acquisition gradient-echo imaging sequence. 
  • Normative early head growth in very-low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Norms for CERAD constructional praxis recall. 
  • North American Contact Dermatitis Group Patch Test Results: 2017-2018. 
  • North Carolina macular dystrophy (MCDR1) locus: a fine resolution genetic map and haplotype analysis. 
  • Norwood reconstruction using continuous coronary perfusion: a safe and translatable technique. 
  • Nosocomial infections in the elderly. Increased risk per hospital day. 
  • Novel Brugada SCN5A mutation causing sudden death in children. 
  • Novel FOXF1 mutations in sporadic and familial cases of alveolar capillary dysplasia with misaligned pulmonary veins imply a role for its DNA binding domain. 
  • Novel Utilization of the Bridge During Weaning Off Venoarterial ECMO: The Hoffman Clamp Method. 
  • Novel intronic DICER1 variation associated with pleuropulmonary blastoma in two siblings. 
  • Novel method to collect medication adverse events in juvenile arthritis: results from the childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance enhanced drug safety surveillance project. 
  • Novel mutation causing partial biotinidase deficiency in a Syrian boy with infantile spasms and retardation. 
  • Novel splicing, missense, and deletion mutations in seven adenosine deaminase-deficient patients with late/delayed onset of combined immunodeficiency disease. Contribution of genotype to phenotype. 
  • Number sense in infancy predicts mathematical abilities in childhood. 
  • Number trumps area for 7-month-old infants. 
  • Nurse staffing and adverse events in hospitalized children. 
  • Nursery Neurobiologic Risk Score: important factor in predicting outcome in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Nursery neurobiologic risk score: levels of risk and relationships with nonmedical factors. 
  • Nusinersen versus Sham Control in Infantile-Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy. 
  • Nutrition therapy in critically ill infants and children. 
  • Nutritional Quality of Meals and Snacks Served and Consumed in Family Child Care. 
  • Nutritional and antigenic effects of two bovine milk preparations in infants. 
  • Nutritional intake in children with renal insufficiency: a report of the growth failure in children with renal diseases study. 
  • Nutritional management of chronic diarrhea and/or malabsorption. 
  • Nutritional outcome and growth of children after intestinal transplantation. 
  • Obesity and insulin resistance in young people. 
  • Obesity in adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Obestatin and adropin in Prader-Willi syndrome and nonsyndromic obesity: Associations with weight, BMI-z, and HOMA-IR. 
  • Object permanence and relational words: a lexical training study. 
  • Objective Assessment of the Interfrontal Angle for Severity Grading and Operative Decision-Making in Metopic Synostosis. 
  • Objective Assessment of the Unilateral Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity Using Three-Dimensional Stereophotogrammetry: Severity and Outcome. 
  • Objective measurements for grading the primary unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity. 
  • Ocular and histologic findings in a series of children with infantile pompe disease treated with enzyme replacement therapy. 
  • Ocular involvement in congenital leukemia. 
  • Ocular phenotype correlations in patients with TWIST versus FGFR3 genetic mutations. 
  • Office-based anesthesia for children. 
  • Olfactory conditioning facilitates diet transition in human infants. 
  • Omeprozole therapy in pediatric patients after liver and intestinal transplantation. 
  • On tools and toys: how children learn to act on and pretend with 'virgin objects'. 
  • On-time vaccine receipt in the first year does not adversely affect neuropsychological outcomes. 
  • Onasemnogene abeparvovec gene therapy for symptomatic infantile-onset spinal muscular atrophy in patients with two copies of SMN2 (STR1VE): an open-label, single-arm, multicentre, phase 3 trial. 
  • One hundred anti-Ro (SS-A) antibody positive patients: a 10-year follow-up. 
  • One-methyl group metabolism in non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia: mildly elevated cerebrospinal fluid homocysteine levels. 
  • One-unit versus two-unit cord-blood transplantation for hematologic cancers. 
  • One-year-old infants follow others' voice direction. 
  • One-year-olds comprehend the communicative intentions behind gestures in a hiding game. 
  • Ontogenetic changes in foot strike pattern and calcaneal loading during walking in young children. 
  • Open lung biopsy for the diagnosis of acute, diffuse pulmonary infiltrates in the immunosuppressed patient. 
  • Open-Label Pilot Study to Compare the Safety and Immunogenicity of Pentavalent Rotavirus Vaccine (RV5) Administered on an Early Alternative Dosing Schedule with Those of RV5 Administered on the Recommended Standard Schedule. 
  • Ophthalmologic findings in Cornelia de Lange syndrome: a genotype-phenotype correlation study. 
  • Opportunistic intraocular infections in AIDS. 
  • Optic nerve compression in infantile malignant autosomal recessive osteopetrosis. 
  • Optical Coherence Tomography Normative Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer and Macular Data in Children 0-5 Years of Age. 
  • Optical brain imaging reveals general auditory and language-specific processing in early infant development. 
  • Optical coherence tomography in retinopathy of prematurity: looking beyond the vessels. 
  • Optimal timing of initial postnatal ultrasonography in newborns with prenatal hydronephrosis. 
  • Optimization of conformal radiation treatment of prostate cancer: report of a dose escalation study. 
  • Optimizing Care for Ugandans with Untreated Abdominal Surgical Conditions. 
  • Optimizing contrast-enhanced abdominal CT in infants and children using bolus tracking. 
  • Optimizing hand-held spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging for neonates, infants, and children. 
  • Optimizing protein intake in premature infants: a neonatal quality improvement project. 
  • Optotype acuity and re-operation rate after unilateral cataract surgery during the first 6 months of life with or without IOL implantation. 
  • Oral Macrolides for the Dermatologic Manifestations of Blau Syndrome. 
  • Oral and plunging ranulas: What is the most effective treatment? 
  • Oral conditions. 
  • Oral health and pediatricians: results of a national survey. 
  • Oral health opinions and practices of pediatricians: updated results from a national survey. 
  • Oral hydration rotavirus diarrhoea: a double blind comparison of sucrose with glucose electrolyte solution. 
  • Oral methotrexate for recurrent brain tumors in children: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Oral polio vaccine response in the MAL-ED birth cohort study: Considerations for polio eradication strategies. 
  • Oral rehydration therapy for treatment of rotavirus diarrhoea in a rural treatment centre in Bangladesh. 
  • Oral transforming growth factor-alpha enhances jejunal mucosal recovery and electrical resistance in piglet rotavirus enteritis. 
  • Orbital cellulitis in children. 
  • Origin and evolution of HIV-1 in breast milk determined by single-genome amplification and sequencing. 
  • Oropharyngeal candidiasis in immunocompromised children: a randomized, multicenter study of orally administered fluconazole suspension versus nystatin. The Multicenter Fluconazole Study Group. 
  • Oropharyngeal dysphagia in infants and children with infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Orthopaedic manifestations of Brachmann-de Lange syndrome: a report of 34 patients. 
  • Osteopetrosis: MR characteristics at 1.5 T. 
  • Otitis media and hearing loss in a small aboriginal community. 
  • Otologic manifestations of malignant osteopetrosis. 
  • Out of the net: An agent-based model to study human movements influence on local-scale malaria transmission. 
  • Outbreak of severe acute respiratory infection in Southern Province, Sri Lanka in 2018: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157 infections at multiple county agricultural fairs: a hazard of mixing cattle, concession stands and children. 
  • Outcome based comparison of surgical approaches for pediatric pyeloplasty: dorsal lumbar versus flank incision. 
  • Outcome in Children With Standard-Risk B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Results of Children's Oncology Group Trial AALL0331. 
  • Outcome of Pediatric Gastroenterology Outpatients With Fever and Central Line. 
  • Outcome of Preterm Infants with Transient Cystic Periventricular Leukomalacia on Serial Cranial Imaging Up to Term Equivalent Age. 
  • Outcome of Whole Exome Sequencing for Diagnostic Odyssey Cases of an Individualized Medicine Clinic: The Mayo Clinic Experience. 
  • Outcome of domino hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in human subjects: An international case series. 
  • Outcome of hematopoietic cell transplantation for DNA double-strand break repair disorders. 
  • Outcome of transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children with Down syndrome. 
  • Outcomes after Second Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Children and Young Adults with Relapsed Acute Leukemia. 
  • Outcomes after Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation for Children with Osteopetrosis. 
  • Outcomes after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for children with I-cell disease. 
  • Outcomes among 562 recipients of placental-blood transplants from unrelated donors. 
  • Outcomes and Treatment Strategies for Autoimmunity and Hyperinflammation in Patients with RAG Deficiency. 
  • Outcomes associated with peripherally inserted central catheters in hospitalised children: a retrospective 7-year single-centre experience. 
  • Outcomes before and after implementation of a pediatric rapid-response extracorporeal membrane oxygenation program. 
  • Outcomes following candiduria in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Outcomes following penetrating neck injury during the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts: A comparison of treatment at US and United Kingdom medical treatment facilities. 
  • Outcomes in children under 12 months of age undergoing adenotonsillectomy for sleep-disordered breathing. 
  • Outcomes in patients with esotropic duane retraction syndrome and a partially accommodative component. 
  • Outcomes in pediatric patients with Chiari malformation Type I followed up without surgery. 
  • Outcomes in two Japanese adenosine deaminase-deficiency patients treated by stem cell gene therapy with no cytoreductive conditioning. 
  • Outcomes of 122 diverse adult and pediatric cord blood transplant recipients from a large cord blood bank. 
  • Outcomes of Bilateral Cataract Surgery in Infants 7 to 24 Months of Age Using the Toddler Aphakia and Pseudophakia Treatment Study Registry. 
  • Outcomes of Children With Bronchiolitis Treated With High-Flow Nasal Cannula or Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation. 
  • Outcomes of Children With Critical Bronchiolitis Living in Poor Communities. 
  • Outcomes of Children With Critical Bronchiolitis Meeting at Risk for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Criteria. 
  • Outcomes of Cutaneous Scar Revision During Surgical Implant Removal in Children with Cerebral Palsy. 
  • Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants With Birth Weight Less Than 400 g. 
  • Outcomes of Measurable Residual Disease in Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia before and after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: Validation of Difference from Normal Flow Cytometry with Chimerism Studies and Wilms Tumor 1 Gene Expression. 
  • Outcomes of Preterm Infants following Discussions about Withdrawal or Withholding of Life Support. 
  • Outcomes of Shock Wave Lithotripsy and Ureteroscopy for Treatment of Pediatric Urolithiasis. 
  • Outcomes of Technical Variant Liver Transplantation versus Whole Liver Transplantation for Pediatric Patients: A Meta-Analysis. 
  • Outcomes of Unilateral Cataracts in Infants and Toddlers 7 to 24 Months of Age: Toddler Aphakia and Pseudophakia Study (TAPS). 
  • Outcomes of catheter-associated infections in pediatric patients with short bowel syndrome. 
  • Outcomes of invasive mechanical ventilation in children and adolescents hospitalized due to status asthmaticus in United States: a population based study. 
  • Outcomes of laparoscopic resection of Meckel's diverticulum are equivalent to open laparotomy. 
  • Outcomes of repair of common arterial trunk with truncal valve surgery: a review of the society of thoracic surgeons congenital heart surgery database. 
  • Outcomes of safety and effectiveness in a multicenter randomized, controlled trial of whole-body hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Outcomes of surgical treatment for hemangiomas. 
  • Outcomes of transplantation of unrelated donor umbilical cord blood and bone marrow in children with acute leukaemia: a comparison study. 
  • Outcomes of transplantation using various hematopoietic cell sources in children with Hurler syndrome after myeloablative conditioning. 
  • Outer membrane protein subtypes of Haemophilus influenzae type b isolates causing invasive disease in Victoria, Australia, from 1988 to 1990. 
  • Outpatient antibiotic prescribing patterns in pediatric academic and community practices. 
  • Ovarian teratoma with glial implants on the peritoneum. An analysis of 12 cases. 
  • Over five-year follow-up of Oka/Merck varicella vaccine recipients in 465 infants and adolescents. 
  • Overhead Mounted Optical Coherence Tomography in Childhood Glaucoma Evaluation. 
  • Overlapping spectra of SMAD4 mutations in juvenile polyposis (JP) and JP-HHT syndrome. 
  • Oxytocin Treatment May Improve Infant Feeding and Social Skills in Prader-Willi Syndrome. 
  • PEDSnet: a National Pediatric Learning Health System. 
  • PEG-ADA: an alternative to haploidentical bone marrow transplantation and an adjunct to gene therapy for adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • PRKAG2 mutations presenting in infancy. 
  • PROLONG Clinical Study Protocol: Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate to Reduce Recurrent Preterm Birth. 
  • PROLONGED RUPTURE OF FETAL MEMBRANES. 
  • Pacemaker therapy in isolated congenital complete atrioventricular block. 
  • Paclitaxel for the treatment of progressive or recurrent childhood brain tumors: a pediatric oncology phase II study. 
  • Paediatric CT examinations in 19 developing countries: frequency and radiation dose. 
  • Paediatric bacterial meningitis in the USA: outcomes and healthcare resource utilization of nosocomial versus community-acquired infection. 
  • Pain characteristics and age-related pain trajectories in infants and young children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Pain in children: progress and challenges 
  • Pain in sickle cell disease. Rates and risk factors. 
  • Palivizumab prophylaxis of respiratory syncytial virus disease in 2000-2001: results from The Palivizumab Outcomes Registry. 
  • Palliative and End-of-Life Care for Newborns and Infants: From the National Association of Neonatal Nurses. 
  • Pancreatic cancer mortality in Egypt: comparison to the United States pancreatic cancer mortality rates. 
  • Pancreaticoduodenectomy for the treatment of pancreatic neoplasms in children: A Pediatric Surgical Oncology Research Collaborative study. 
  • Panoramic imaging of the ocular fundus. 
  • Paradoxical reactions in children associated with midazolam use during endoscopy. 
  • Paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in children. 
  • Parallels in stimulus-driven oscillatory brain responses to numerosity changes in adults and seven-month-old infants. 
  • Paranasal sinus malignancies: an 18-year single institution experience. 
  • Parasitic infestations of the skin. 
  • Parasitologic and clinical efficacy of 25 and 50 mg/kg of chloroquine for treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Rwandan children. 
  • Parent Experience of Neonatal Encephalopathy. 
  • Parent health literacy and "obesogenic" feeding and physical activity-related infant care behaviors. 
  • Parent-delivered early intervention in infants at risk for ASD: Effects on electrophysiological and habituation measures of social attention. 
  • Parental Approach to the Prevention and Management of Fever and Pain Following Childhood Immunizations: A Survey Study. 
  • Parental Criminal Justice Involvement and Children's Involvement With Child Protective Services: Do Adult Drug Treatment Courts Prevent Child Maltreatment? 
  • Parental Feeding Beliefs and Practices and Household Food Insecurity in Infancy. 
  • Parental Perceptions of Weight During the First Year of Life. 
  • Parental Perceptions of Weight Status in Preterm Compared with Term Infants. 
  • Parental Preference Assessment for Vesicoureteral Reflux Management in Children. 
  • Parental arrest and children involved with child welfare services agencies. 
  • Parental concerns and uptake of childhood vaccines in rural Tanzania - a mixed methods study. 
  • Parental misinterpretations of over-the-counter pediatric cough and cold medication labels. 
  • Parental understanding of infant health information: health literacy, numeracy, and the Parental Health Literacy Activities Test (PHLAT). 
  • Parenting after stroke: a systematic review. 
  • Parenting enhancement, interpersonal psychotherapy to reduce depression in low-income mothers of infants and toddlers: a randomized trial. 
  • Parenting stress in mothers and fathers of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders: associations with child characteristics. 
  • Parenting the prematurely born child. 
  • Parenting while living with advanced cancer: A qualitative study. 
  • Parenting-related stress and psychological distress in mothers of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Parents' awareness of disaster plans in children's early learning settings. 
  • Parents' expectations regarding their children's eye care: interview results. 
  • Parents' reported preference scores for childhood atopic dermatitis disease states. 
  • Part II. Analysis of data gaps pertaining to Shigella infections in low and medium human development index countries, 1984-2005. 
  • Part III. Analysis of data gaps pertaining to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in low and medium human development index countries, 1984-2005. 
  • Partial and transitional atrioventricular septal defect outcomes. 
  • Partial splenectomy for hereditary spherocytosis: a multi-institutional review. 
  • Partial uptake of varicella vaccine and the epidemiological effect on varicella disease in 11 day-care centers in North Carolina. 
  • Particulate matter exposure, prenatal and postnatal windows of susceptibility, and autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Partnership for defining the impact of 12 selected rare CNS tumors: a report from the CBTRUS and the NCI-CONNECT. 
  • Passive sensing on mobile devices to improve mental health services with adolescent and young mothers in low-resource settings: the role of families in feasibility and acceptability. 
  • Pathogen-specific burdens of community diarrhoea in developing countries: a multisite birth cohort study (MAL-ED). 
  • Pathogenesis and prevention of type 2 diabetes: parental determinants, breastfeeding, and early childhood nutrition. 
  • Pathogenesis of escherichia coli gastroenteritis in man--another mechanism. 
  • Pathogenic Escherichia coli in children with and without chronic diarrhea in Tanzania. 
  • Pathologic features of enteric infection with Yersinia enterocolitica. 
  • Pathologic findings following sudden death in an infant with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and supraventricular tachycardia. 
  • Pathology of parainfluenza virus infection in patients with congenital immunodeficiency syndromes. 
  • Pathology quiz case 1. Hairy polyp. 
  • Pathways to violence in the children of mothers who were depressed postpartum. 
  • Patient and family impact of pediatric genitourinary diagnostic imaging tests. 
  • Patient and practice factors affecting growth of infants with systemic-to-pulmonary shunt. 
  • Patient-specific dose estimation for pediatric chest CT. 
  • Patient-specific radiation dose and cancer risk estimation in CT: part I. development and validation of a Monte Carlo program. 
  • Patient-specific radiation dose and cancer risk estimation in CT: part II. Application to patients. 
  • Patient-specific radiation dose and cancer risk for pediatric chest CT. 
  • Patients with adenosine deaminase deficiency surviving after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are at high risk of CNS complications. 
  • Pattern recognition algorithm to identify detrusor overactivity on urodynamics. 
  • Patterns of Mechanical Inefficiency in Pediatric Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Their Relation to Left Ventricular Function and Clinical Outcomes. 
  • Patterns of fecal coliform contamination in day-care centers. 
  • Pay-for-performance and the Millennium Development Goals. 
  • Pedestrian and pedalcyclist injury costs in the United States by age and injury severity. 
  • Pediatric AIDS prognosis using somatic growth velocity. 
  • Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Version 2.2020, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. 
  • Pediatric Airway Management in COVID-19 Patients: Consensus Guidelines From the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia's Pediatric Difficult Intubation Collaborative and the Canadian Pediatric Anesthesia Society. 
  • Pediatric CT: practical approach to diminish the radiation dose. 
  • Pediatric Cancer in Northern Tanzania: Evaluation of Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes. 
  • Pediatric Cardiac Trauma in the United States: A Systematic Review. 
  • Pediatric Coronal Suture Fiber Alignment and the Effect of Interdigitation on Coronal Suture Mechanical Properties. 
  • Pediatric Emergency Department Study of Cardiac Risk in the Novel Patient (PED SCReeN). 
  • Pediatric HIV infection. An update. 
  • Pediatric HIV infection: the state of antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Pediatric MDCT: towards assessing the diagnostic influence of dose reduction on the detection of small lung nodules. 
  • Pediatric Neurodevelopmental Delays in Children 0 to 5 Years of Age With Sickle Cell Disease: A Systematic Literature Review. 
  • Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea in High-Risk Populations: Clinical Implications. 
  • Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Families and Healthcare Team Interaction Trajectories During Acute Hospitalization. 
  • Pediatric analgesic clinical trial designs, measures, and extrapolation: report of an FDA scientific workshop. 
  • Pediatric anthrax: implications for bioterrorism preparedness. 
  • Pediatric antifungal agents. 
  • Pediatric aspergillosis: disease and treatment differences in children. 
  • Pediatric axillary block with conscious sedation. 
  • Pediatric blood sample collection from a pre-existing peripheral intravenous (PIV) catheter. 
  • Pediatric cardiovascular drug dosing in critically ill children and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Pediatric chest and abdominopelvic CT: organ dose estimation based on 42 patient models. 
  • Pediatric cutaneous angiosarcomas: a clinicopathologic study of 10 cases. 
  • Pediatric head contours and inertial properties for ATD design. 
  • Pediatric imaging perspective: the vomiting infant. 
  • Pediatric injury patterns by year of age. 
  • Pediatric invasive aspergillosis. 
  • Pediatric invasive aspergillosis: a multicenter retrospective analysis of 139 contemporary cases. 
  • Pediatric melanoma: a single-institution experience of 150 patients. 
  • Pediatric nurses' use of behaviors to make medication administration decisions in infants recovering from surgery. 
  • Pediatric oncology group utilization of immunologic markers in the designation of acute lymphocytic leukemia subgroups: influence on treatment response. 
  • Pediatric optic neuritis. 
  • Pediatric oral pathology. Soft tissue and periodontal conditions. 
  • Pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Time to goal target temperature and outcomes. 
  • Pediatric patients with chronic cough and recurrent croup: the case for a multidisciplinary approach. 
  • Pediatric plexiform neurofibromas: impact on morbidity and mortality in neurofibromatosis type 1. 
  • Pediatric presacral masses. 
  • Pediatric radiation oncology. 
  • Pediatric radiology case of the day. Multifocal infantile fibromatosis. 
  • Pediatric residents' clinical diagnostic accuracy of otitis media. 
  • Pediatric spinal deformities. 
  • Pediatric surgical pearls: minimizing complications. 
  • Pediatric sutured intraocular lenses: trouble waiting to happen. 
  • Pediatric thoracic CT angiography. 
  • Pediatric tracheostomies: a recent experience from one academic center. 
  • Pediatric traumatic brain injury at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda. 
  • Pediatric workforce: a look at pediatric hematology-oncology data from the American Board of Pediatrics. 
  • Pediatric-Specific End-of-Life Care Quality Measures: An Unmet Need of a Vulnerable Population. 
  • Pediatric-specific antimicrobial susceptibility data and empiric antibiotic selection. 
  • Pediatricians' preferences for infant meningococcal vaccination. 
  • Pediatrics and donor-derived disease transmission: The US OPTN experience. 
  • Pediatrics. 
  • Pelvic CT morphometry in Down syndrome: implications for prenatal US evaluation--preliminary results. 
  • Penicillin resistance is not extrapolable to amoxicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from middle ear fluid in children with acute otitis media. 
  • Penile and scrotal swelling mimicking child abuse. 
  • Peptide YY: a gut hormone associated with anorexia during infectious diarrhea in children. 
  • Perceptions of stress, worry, and support in Black and White mothers of hospitalized, medically fragile infants. 
  • Percutaneous endopyelotomy in infants and young children after failed open pyeloplasty. 
  • Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy vs surgical gastrostomy in infants with congenital heart disease. 
  • Percutaneous gastrojejunostomy tubes: Identification of predictors of retrograde jejunal limb migration into the stomach. 
  • Percutaneous interventions in high-risk patients following Mustard repair of transposition of the great arteries. 
  • Performance of diagnostic tests to detect respiratory viruses in older adults. 
  • Performance of kidney injury molecule-1 and liver fatty acid-binding protein and combined biomarkers of AKI after cardiac surgery. 
  • Performance of the AST-to-platelet ratio index as a noninvasive marker of fibrosis in pediatric patients with chronic viral hepatitis. 
  • Periconceptional Maternal Diet Characterized by High Glycemic Loading Is Associated with Offspring Behavior in NEST. 
  • Perinatal HIV infection and the effect of zidovudine therapy on transmission in rural and urban counties. 
  • Perinatal factors associated with clinical presentation of osteosarcoma in children and adolescents. 
  • Periocular infantile hemangioma masquerading as dacryocele. 
  • Periocular necrotizing fasciitis in an infant. 
  • Perioperative Corticosteroids in Children Undergoing Congenital Heart Surgery: Five Decades of Clinical Equipoise. 
  • Perioperative Outcomes and Management in Pediatric Complex Cranial Vault Reconstruction: A Multicenter Study from the Pediatric Craniofacial Collaborative Group. 
  • Perioperative Transfusions and Venous Thromboembolism. 
  • Perioperative outcomes and management in midface advancement surgery: a multicenter observational descriptive study from the Pediatric Craniofacial Collaborative Group. 
  • Perioperative outcomes for pediatric neurosurgical procedures: analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program-Pediatrics. 
  • Perioperative use of dexmedetomidine is associated with decreased incidence of ventricular and supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after congenital cardiac operations. 
  • Peripheral blood stem cell support for multiple cycles of dose intensive induction therapy is feasible with little risk of tumor contamination in advanced stage neuroblastoma: a report from the Childrens Oncology Group. 
  • Peripheral blood stem cell support reduces the toxicity of intensive chemotherapy for children and adolescents with metastatic sarcomas. 
  • Peripheral couplings in human skeletal muscle. 
  • Peripheral neuropathy in Krabbe disease: effect of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Peripheral neuropathy in Krabbe disease: electrodiagnostic findings. 
  • Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheter Complications in Children Receiving Outpatient Parenteral Antibiotic Therapy (OPAT). 
  • Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) placement: beware of the bends. 
  • Periventricular leukomalacia is common after neonatal cardiac surgery. 
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia in patients with filamin-1 gene mutations: neuroimaging findings. 
  • Persistence of high sustained antibodies to enzyme replacement therapy despite extensive immunomodulatory therapy in an infant with Pompe disease: need for agents to target antibody-secreting plasma cells. 
  • Persistence of multiple maternal genotypes of human immunodeficiency virus type I in infants infected by vertical transmission. 
  • Persistent and fatal central-nervous-system ECHOvirus infections in patients with agammaglobulinemia. 
  • Persistent antibody depletion after rituximab in three children with autoimmune cytopenias. 
  • Persistent diarrhoea in Nigerian children aged less than five years: a hospital-based study. 
  • Persistent figure-eight and side-to-side head shaking is a marker for rhombencephalosynapsis. 
  • Personality Traits and Performance Contracts: Evidence from a Field Experiment among Maternity Care Providers in India 
  • Perspective of a pediatric nephrology program: an 18 year retrospective. 
  • Pertussis immunization in eight-month-old children in North Carolina. 
  • Pharmacodynamic effects of clopidogrel in pediatric cardiac patients: a comparative study of platelet aggregation response. 
  • Pharmacoepidemiology of Furosemide in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Pharmacokinetic studies in infants using minimal-risk study designs. 
  • Pharmacokinetic, efficacy, and safety considerations for the use of antifungal drugs in the neonatal population. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Micafungin in Infants Supported With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antifungals in children: clinical implications. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of TP10, soluble complement receptor 1, in infants undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of fluconazole in young infants supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of recently approved drugs used to treat methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in infants, children and adults. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of dapsone administered daily and weekly in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of intravenous sildenafil in children with palliated single ventricle heart defects: effect of elevated hepatic pressures. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of moxifloxacin in an infant with Mycoplasma hominis meningitis. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of remifentanil in anesthetized pediatric patients undergoing elective surgery or diagnostic procedures. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine administered intravenously and orally in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Pharmacologic activation of the human coronary microcirculation in vitro: endothelium-dependent dilation and differential responses to acetylcholine. 
  • Pharmacologic management of voice disorders by general medicine providers and otolaryngologists. 
  • Pharmacologic studies in vulnerable populations: Using the pediatric experience. 
  • Pharmacologic treatment of bronchiolitis in infants and children: a systematic review. 
  • Phase 2 study of idarubicin in pediatric brain tumors: Pediatric Oncology Group study POG 9237. 
  • Phase 2 study of temozolomide in children and adolescents with recurrent central nervous system tumors: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Phase 3 trial of defibrotide for the treatment of severe veno-occlusive disease and multi-organ failure. 
  • Phase I clinical trial of mafosfamide in infants and children aged 3 years or younger with newly diagnosed embryonal tumors: a pediatric brain tumor consortium study (PBTC-001). 
  • Phase I evaluation of diaziquone in childhood cancer. A Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Phase I evaluation of zidovudine administered to infants exposed at birth to the human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Phase I trial of VNP40101M (Cloretazine) in children with recurrent brain tumors: a pediatric brain tumor consortium study. 
  • Phase I trial of single-dose temozolomide and continuous administration of o6-benzylguanine in children with brain tumors: a pediatric brain tumor consortium report. 
  • Phase I/II dose escalation study of recombinant human interleukin-11 following ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide in children, adolescents and young adults with solid tumours or lymphoma: a clinical, haematological and biological study. 
  • Phase II Trial of Graft-versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis with Post-Transplantation Cyclophosphamide after Reduced-Intensity Busulfan/Fludarabine Conditioning for Hematological Malignancies. 
  • Phase II study demonstrating failure of both a five-drug continuous-therapy regimen and a two-drug pulse-therapy regimen in the treatment of metastatic neuroblastoma: Southwest Oncology Group Study 822. 
  • Phase II study of carboplatin in children with progressive low-grade gliomas. 
  • Phase II study of nelarabine (compound 506U78) in children and young adults with refractory T-cell malignancies: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Phase II study of oxaliplatin in children with recurrent or refractory medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, and atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors: a pediatric brain tumor consortium study. 
  • Phase II study on the effect of disease sites, age, and prior therapy on response to iodine-131-metaiodobenzylguanidine therapy in refractory neuroblastoma. 
  • Phase II treatment of medulloblastoma and pineoblastoma with melphalan: clinical therapy based on experimental models of human medulloblastoma. 
  • Phase III clinical evaluation of gadoteridol injection: experience in pediatric neuro-oncologic MR imaging. 
  • Phenobarbital and temperature profile during hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Phenolphthalein laxatives and factitious diarrhea. 
  • Phenomenology of prolonged febrile seizures: results of the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Phenotype and mutation expansion of the PTPN23 associated disorder characterized by neurodevelopmental delay and structural brain abnormalities. 
  • Phenotypes of Recurrent Wheezing in Preschool Children: Identification by Latent Class Analysis and Utility in Prediction of Future Exacerbation. 
  • Phenotypic characterization and ontogeny of mesodermal-derived and endocrine epithelial components of the human thymic microenvironment. 
  • Philosophy of care delivery for spina bifida. 
  • Phonological theory informs the analysis of intonational exaggeration in Japanese infant-directed speech. 
  • Phylodynamics of HIV-1 in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues reveals a central role for the thymus in emergence of CXCR4-using quasispecies. 
  • Physical Activity Levels of Children With Down Syndrome. 
  • Physical Activity and Adiposity in a Racially Diverse Cohort of US Infants. 
  • Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors of Children in Family Child Care Homes: Are There Opportunities for Improvement? 
  • Physical activity, genetic, and nutritional considerations in childhood weight management. 
  • Physical and Family History Variables Associated With Neurological and Cognitive Development in Sturge-Weber Syndrome. 
  • Physical and mental health in African American mothers with HIV. 
  • Physical therapy management of Pompe disease. 
  • Physical therapy management of infants and children with hypophosphatasia. 
  • Physiological anaemia of infancy and the anaemia of prematurity. 
  • Physiological rationale for a bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt. A versatile complement to the Fontan principle. 
  • Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling for Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole in Children. 
  • Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Fluconazole Using Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid Samples From Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Pigmentary lines of the newborn. 
  • Pilocytic astrocytoma: correlation between the initial imaging features and clinical aggressiveness. 
  • Pilocytic astrocytomas: where do they belong in cancer reporting? 
  • Pilot study of a population-based survey to assess the prevalence of surgical conditions in Uganda. 
  • Pilot study of systemic and intrathecal mafosfamide followed by conformal radiation for infants with intracranial central nervous system tumors: a pediatric brain tumor consortium study (PBTC-001). 
  • Place of death by region and urbanization among gynecologic cancer patients: 2006-2016. 
  • Placental blood as a source of hematopoietic stem cells for transplantation into unrelated recipients. 
  • Plasma Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein-2 concentrations are associated with malaria severity and mortality in Tanzanian children. 
  • Plasma Tryptophan and the Kynurenine-Tryptophan Ratio are Associated with the Acquisition of Statural Growth Deficits and Oral Vaccine Underperformance in Populations with Environmental Enteropathy. 
  • Plasma and urinary soluble adhesion molecule expression is increased during first documented acute pyelonephritis. 
  • Plasma cytokines associated with febrile status epilepticus in children: A potential biomarker for acute hippocampal injury. 
  • Plasma interleukin-12 in malaria-tolerant papua new guineans: inverse correlation with Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia and peripheral blood mononuclear cell nitric oxide synthase activity. 
  • Plasma nitrite and nitrate levels as a noninvasive marker of pathology after human small bowel transplantation. 
  • Plastic deformation in pediatric fractures: mechanism and treatment. 
  • Platelet Transfusion Practices in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Platelet activity associated with concomitant use of clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors in children with cardiovascular disease. 
  • Pleural fluid in infants and children. 
  • Pneumococcal Colonization and the Nasopharyngeal Microbiota of Children in Botswana. 
  • Pneumocystis pneumonia: the importance of early open lung biopsy. 
  • Point, walk, talk: Links between three early milestones, from observation and parental report. 
  • Pointing out new news, old news, and absent referents at 12 months of age. 
  • Political gender inequality and infant mortality in the United States, 1990-2012. 
  • Polyclonal polymorphic B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder with prominent pulmonary involvement in children with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. 
  • Polyethylene Glycol-conjugated L-asparaginase versus native L-asparaginase in combination with standard agents for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in second bone marrow relapse: a Children's Oncology Group Study (POG 8866). 
  • Polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter and multidrug resistance 1 genes: parasite risk factors that affect treatment outcomes for P. falciparum malaria after artemether-lumefantrine and artesunate-amodiaquine. 
  • Polymyositis as a manifestation of chronic graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Polysomnographic findings in infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Polysomnography Findings and Sleep Disorders in Children With Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood. 
  • Pompe disease diagnosis and management guideline. 
  • Pompe disease in infants and children. 
  • Pompe disease: design, methodology, and early findings from the Pompe Registry. 
  • Poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with cystoid macular edema identified in preterm infants in the intensive care nursery. 
  • Pop musicians boycott Nestlé promotion. 
  • Population Analysis of Anidulafungin in Infants to Older Adults With Confirmed or Suspected Invasive Candidiasis. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics and Exploratory Exposure-Response Relationships of Diazepam in Children Treated for Status Epilepticus. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics and Exploratory Pharmacodynamics of Lorazepam in Pediatric Status Epilepticus. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Solithromycin following Intravenous and Oral Administration in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Dexmedetomidine in Infants. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Fluconazole in Premature Infants with Birth Weights Less than 750 Grams. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Metoclopramide in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Milrinone in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in Infants and Children. 
  • Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Population impact of mortality reduction: the effects of elimination of major causes of death on the 'saved' population. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zidovudine in HIV-infected infants and children. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in young infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous acyclovir in preterm and term infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of meropenem in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of infants with suspected or complicated intra-abdominal infections. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of metronidazole evaluated using scavenged samples from preterm infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of micafungin and its metabolites M1 and M5 in children and adolescents. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of olanzapine in children. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of sildenafil in extremely premature infants. 
  • Population-based surveillance of typhoid fever in Egypt. 
  • Populations and methods for assessing dyslipoproteinemia and its correlates. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. 
  • Positional cloning uncovers mutations in PLCE1 responsible for a nephrotic syndrome variant that may be reversible. 
  • Positive 2-Tiered Lyme Disease Serology is Uncommon in Asymptomatic Children Living in Endemic Areas of the United States. 
  • Positive Emotions During Infant Feeding and Postpartum Mental Health. 
  • Positive Family History, Infection, Low Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC), and Absent Thymic Shadow: Diagnostic Clues for All Molecular Forms of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID). 
  • Positive maternal mental health during pregnancy associated with specific forms of adaptive development in early childhood: Evidence from a longitudinal study. 
  • Positron emission tomography in pediatric epilepsy. 
  • Possible extrathymic development of nonfunctional T cells in a patient with complete DiGeorge syndrome. 
  • Possible induction of West syndrome by oxcarbazepine therapy in a patient with complex partial seizures. 
  • Post-Surgical Relapse in Metopic Synostosis and Limitations of the Interfrontal Angle as an Outcome Measure. 
  • Post-mortem recognition of inherited metabolic disorders from specific acylcarnitines in tissue in cases of sudden infant death. 
  • Post-transplantation B cell function in different molecular types of SCID. 
  • Postdischarge surveillance to identify subsequent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in colonized children. 
  • Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection and the Risk for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. 
  • Postnatal growth and size of the pulmonary acinus and secondary lobule in man. 
  • Postnatal thymus transplantation with immunosuppression as treatment for DiGeorge syndrome. 
  • Postnatally-transmitted HIV-1 Envelope variants have similar neutralization-sensitivity and function to that of nontransmitted breast milk variants. 
  • Postoperative Pain Management in Children of Hispanic Origin: A Descriptive Cohort Study. 
  • Postoperative Transcatheter Interventions in Children Undergoing Congenital Heart Surgery. 
  • Postoperative antibiotic therapy for children with perforated appendicitis: long course of intravenous antibiotics versus early conversion to an oral regimen. 
  • Postoperative chemotherapy and delayed radiation in infants and very young children with choroid plexus carcinomas. The Pediatric Oncology Group. 
  • Postoperative infection in cochlear implant patients. 
  • Postoperative pain management in preverbal children: the prescription and administration of analgesics with and without caudal analgesia. 
  • Postoperative ureteral obstruction after subureteral injection of dextranomer/hyaluronic Acid copolymer. 
  • Postpartum Depression: What Do Pediatricians Need to Know? 
  • Postpartum depression and HIV infection among women in Malawi. 
  • Posttransplant autoimmune hemolytic anemia and other autoimmune cytopenias are increased in very young infants undergoing unrelated donor umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder after umbilical cord blood transplantation in children. 
  • Potential additional indicators for pacemaker requirement in isolated congenital atrioventricular block. 
  • Potential economic benefit of cleft lip and palate repair in sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Potential for Digital Behavioral Measurement Tools to Transform the Detection and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • Potentially Avertable Child Mortality Associated with Surgical Workforce Scale-up in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Global Study. 
  • Power-Assisted Particulate Bone Grafting Effectively Prevents Osseous Defects After Cranial Vault Reconstruction. 
  • Practical Recommendations for Diagnosis and Management of Respiratory Muscle Weakness in Late-Onset Pompe Disease. 
  • Practical considerations in the clinical application of whole-exome sequencing. 
  • Practice parameter: screening and diagnosis of autism: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society. 
  • Practice patterns in supraglottoplasty and perioperative care. 
  • Practice-based research: opportunities and obstacles. 
  • Precalcaneal congenital fibrolipomatous hamartomas: report of occurrence in half brothers. 
  • Predicting Caries in Medical Settings: Risk Factors in Diverse Infant Groups. 
  • Predicting and treating coagulopathies after cardiopulmonary bypass in children. 
  • Predicting antipsychotic use in children. 
  • Predicting cross-reactive immunological material (CRIM) status in Pompe disease using GAA mutations: lessons learned from 10 years of clinical laboratory testing experience. 
  • Predicting mortality for paediatric inpatients where malaria is uncommon. 
  • Predicting renal outcomes in children with anterior urethral valves: a systematic review. 
  • Predicting the Risk of Breakthrough Urinary Tract Infections: Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux. 
  • Predicting the need for laser treatment in retinopathy of prematurity using computer-assisted quantitative vascular analysis. 
  • Predicting the risk of bacteremia in childen with fever and neutropenia. 
  • Predicting urine culture results by dipstick testing and phase contrast microscopy. 
  • Predicting virologic failure among HIV-1-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Prediction of Ischemic Heart Disease and Stroke in Survivors of Childhood Cancer. 
  • Prediction of autism by translation and immune/inflammation coexpressed genes in toddlers from pediatric community practices. 
  • Prediction of lower developmental performances of healthy neonates by neonatal EEG-sleep measures. 
  • Predictive factors in chronic graft-versus-host disease in patients with aplastic anemia treated by marrow transplantation from HLA-identical siblings. 
  • Predictive value of pre-plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Predictors and outcomes of Candida bloodstream infection: eight-year surveillance, western Saudi Arabia. 
  • Predictors of Complications of Tonsillectomy With or Without Adenoidectomy in Hospitalized Children and Adolescents in the United States, 2001-2010: A Population-Based Study. 
  • Predictors of Enteral Autonomy in Children with Intestinal Failure: A Multicenter Cohort Study. 
  • Predictors of Nonelective Removal of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in Infants. 
  • Predictors of Poor Outcomes Among Infants With Respiratory Syncytial Virus-associated Acute Lower Respiratory Infection in Botswana. 
  • Predictors of Rapid Aortic Root Dilation and Referral for Aortic Surgery in Marfan Syndrome. 
  • Predictors of acute and posttraumatic stress symptoms in parents following their child's cancer diagnosis. 
  • Predictors of breastfeeding in overweight and obese women: data from Active Mothers Postpartum (AMP). 
  • Predictors of differential response to induction therapy in high-risk neuroblastoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group (COG). 
  • Predictors of disease progression in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Predictors of early lung function in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Predictors of outcome of myocarditis. 
  • Predictors of transfusion outcomes in pediatric complex cranial vault reconstruction: a multicentre observational study from the Pediatric Craniofacial Collaborative Group. 
  • Prednisone and azathioprine compared with prednisone and placebo for treatment of chronic graft-v-host disease: prognostic influence of prolonged thrombocytopenia after allogeneic marrow transplantation. 
  • Predominant bacteria and patterns of antibiotic susceptibility in urinary tract infection in children with spina bifida. 
  • Pregnancy course and outcomes in women with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. 
  • Pregnant women and children's exposure to tobacco and solid fuel smoke in southwestern India. 
  • Pregravid body mass index is associated with early introduction of complementary foods. 
  • Preleukemic states in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Preliminary experience with split liver transplantation. 
  • Prelinguistic infants, but not chimpanzees, communicate about absent entities. 
  • Premature T Cell Senescence in Pediatric CKD. 
  • Premature pubarche in children with Pompe disease. 
  • Premature ventricular contraction-induced cardiomyopathy in children. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of 45,X/46,XX mosaicism and 45,X: implications for postnatal outcome. 
  • Preoperative positioning of the protruding premaxilla in the bilateral cleft lip patient. 
  • Preoperative vascular imaging in pediatric liver transplantation. 
  • Preretinal and intraretinal exudates in familial exudative vitreoretinopathy. 
  • Prescription patterns for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Michigan Medicaid: a comparison by prescriber type. 
  • Presentation of the PATH Alliance registry for prospective data collection and analysis of the epidemiology, therapy, and outcomes of invasive fungal infections. 
  • Presurgical columellar elongation and primary retrograde nasal reconstruction in one-stage bilateral cleft lip and nose repair. 
  • Presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with cleft lip and palate. 
  • Presynaptic Disorders: Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome and Botulism. 
  • Preterm Neuroimaging and School-Age Cognitive Outcomes. 
  • Prevalence and Correlates of Leprosy in a High-Risk Community Setting in Sri Lanka. 
  • Prevalence and Predictors of Adverse Events during Procedural Sedation Anesthesia-Outside the Operating Room for Esophagogastroduodenoscopy and Colonoscopy in Children: Age Is an Independent Predictor of Outcomes. 
  • Prevalence and causes of decreased visual acuity in Singaporean Chinese preschoolers. 
  • Prevalence and causes of dysphonia in a large treatment-seeking population. 
  • Prevalence and density-related concordance of three diagnostic tests for malaria in a region of Tanzania with hypoendemic malaria. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors for visual impairment in preschool children the sydney paediatric eye disease study. 
  • Prevalence and trends in the childhood dual burden of malnutrition in low- and middle-income countries, 1990-2012. 
  • Prevalence of Reintubation Within 24 Hours of Extubation in Bronchiolitis: Retrospective Cohort Study Using the Virtual Pediatric Systems Database. 
  • Prevalence of Renal and Cervical Vertebral Anomalies in Patients With Isolated Microtia and/or Aural Atresia. 
  • Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in young singaporean chinese children. 
  • Prevalence of antibodies to rotavirus in different age-groups of infants in Bochum, West Germany. 
  • Prevalence of atypical antipsychotic drug use among commercially insured youths in the United States. 
  • Prevalence of congenital or acquired complement deficiency in patients with sporadic meningococcal disease. 
  • Prevalence of heterozygotes for hemochromatosis in the white population of the United States. 
  • Prevalence of iron deficiency in children with Down syndrome. 
  • Prevalence of lymphocytopenia in severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Prevalence of mycobacteremia among HIV-infected infants and children in northern Tanzania. 
  • Prevalence of obesity in American Indians and Alaska Natives. 
  • Prevalence of refractive error in Singaporean Chinese children: the strabismus, amblyopia, and refractive error in young Singaporean Children (STARS) study. 
  • Prevalence of renal anomalies after urinary tract infections in hospitalized infants less than 2 months of age. 
  • Prevalence survey of cytomegalovirus infection in children in Chengdu. 
  • Preventing childhood obesity in early care and education settings: lessons from two intervention studies. 
  • Preventing obesity in infants and toddlers in child care: results from a pilot randomized controlled trial. 
  • Prevention and Control of Seasonal Influenza with Vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2017-18 Influenza Season. 
  • Prevention and Control of Seasonal Influenza with Vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2019-20 Influenza Season. 
  • Prevention and Control of Seasonal Influenza with Vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices-United States, 2018-19 Influenza Season. 
  • Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) -- United States, 2014-15 influenza season. 
  • Prevention and treatment of pediatric obesity: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline based on expert opinion. 
  • Preventive oral health intervention for pediatricians. 
  • Primary brain and other central nervous system tumors in Appalachia: regional differences in incidence, mortality, and survival. 
  • Primary care: is there enough time for prevention? 
  • Primary central nervous system posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders. 
  • Primary immunodeficiency disorders in pediatric patients: clinical features and imaging findings. 
  • Primary immunodeficiency or not? Making the correct diagnosis. 
  • Primary pediatric intraspinal sarcomas. Report of 3 cases. 
  • Primary scleral buckling in open-globe injury involving the posterior segment. 
  • Primary translocation of aberrant left subclavian artery for children with symptomatic vascular ring. 
  • Private insurers' payments for routine physician office visits vary substantially across the United States. 
  • Pro: arguments for use of barbiturates in infants and children undergoing deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Proactive population health management in the context of a regional health information exchange using standards-based decision support. 
  • Probable and possible transfusion-transmitted dengue associated with NS1 antigen-negative but RNA confirmed-positive red blood cells. 
  • Probiotic Use and Safety in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Matched Cohort Study. 
  • Probiotics in routine clinical care of moderately preterm infants. 
  • Problems of Southeast Asian children in a refugee camp. 
  • Process evaluation of a statewide abusive head trauma prevention program. 
  • Processes of social learning in the tool use of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and human children (Homo sapiens). 
  • Processing of infant-directed speech by adults. 
  • Production and characterization of two ependymoma xenografts. 
  • Prognostic factors in infants and very young children with intracranial ependymomas. 
  • Prognostic implications for direct platelet-associated IgG in childhood idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. 
  • Prognostic implications of chromosome 17p deletions in human medulloblastomas. 
  • Prognostic marker analysis in pediatric intracranial ependymomas. 
  • Prognostic significance of amino acid transport imaging in patients with brain tumors. 
  • Prognostic significance of recurrent grade 1B rejection in the first year after pediatric cardiac transplantation: a case for reinstatement of the 1B rejection grade. 
  • Prognostic value of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in brainstem gliomas. 
  • Prognostic value of medulloblastoma extent of resection after accounting for molecular subgroup: a retrospective integrated clinical and molecular analysis. 
  • Prognostic value of neurophysiologic intraoperative monitoring in tethered cord syndrome surgery. 
  • Progress against childhood cancer: the Pediatric Oncology Group experience. 
  • Progression of corpus callosum diffusion-tensor imaging values during a period of signal changes consistent with myelination. 
  • Project CAPE: a high-fidelity, in situ simulation program to increase Critical Access Hospital Emergency Department provider comfort with seriously ill pediatric patients. 
  • Projecting chronic disease prevalence. 
  • Proliferative glomerulonephritis in children. A correlation of varied clinical and pathologic patterns utilizing light, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy. 
  • Proliferative nodules arising within congenital melanocytic nevi: a histologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular analyses of 43 cases. 
  • Prolonged Post-Discontinuation Antibiotic Exposure in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates at Risk for Early-Onset Sepsis. 
  • Prolonged measles virus shedding in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children, detected by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Promoting breastfeeding in child care through state regulation. 
  • Promoting the young child's development in the intensive care unit. 
  • Prophylactic laser versus continued surveillance after initial bevacizumab treatment for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Prophylaxis of graft-versus-host disease by administration of the murine anti-IL-2 receptor antibody 2A3. 
  • Prophylaxis with oral penicillin in children with sickle cell anemia. A randomized trial. 
  • Prospective Longitudinal Studies of Infant Siblings of Children With Autism: Lessons Learned and Future Directions. 
  • Prospective analysis of TEL gene rearrangements in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a Children's Oncology Group study. 
  • Prospective assessment after pediatric cardiac ablation: recurrence at 1 year after initially successful ablation of supraventricular tachycardia. 
  • Prospective associations of appetitive traits at 3 and 12 months of age with body mass index and weight gain in the first 2 years of life. 
  • Prospective study of protein-energy supplementation early in life and of growth in the subsequent generation in Guatemala. 
  • Prospective surveillance for invasive fungal infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients, 2001-2006: overview of the Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network (TRANSNET) Database. 
  • Prospective treatment of urea cycle disorders. 
  • Prospects for childhood immunization in the next decade. 
  • Protecting public trust in immunization. 
  • Protein Malnutrition Alters Tryptophan and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Homeostasis and Adaptive Immune Responses in Human Rotavirus-Infected Gnotobiotic Pigs with Human Infant Fecal Microbiota Transplant. 
  • Protein deficiency reduces efficacy of oral attenuated human rotavirus vaccine in a human infant fecal microbiota transplanted gnotobiotic pig model. 
  • Proteomic Analysis of Infants Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass Using Contemporary Ontological Tools. 
  • Protocol versus ad libitum feeds after laparoscopic pyloromyotomy: a prospective randomized trial. 
  • Provider and patient drivers of ototopical antibiotic prescription variability. 
  • Provider encouragement of breast-feeding: evidence from a national survey. 
  • Providers' response to child eating behaviors: A direct observation study. 
  • Provision of Surgical Care for Children Across Somaliland: Challenges and Policy Guidance. 
  • Pseudo-preexcitation is prevalent among patients with repaired complex congenital heart disease. 
  • Pseudohypoparathyroidism type II: a possible defect in the reception of the cyclic AMP signal. 
  • Pseudomembranous colitis presenting as mild, chronic diarrhea in childhood. 
  • Pseudomonas colonization in cystic fibrosis. A study of 160 patients. 
  • Psychiatric assessment of young children. 
  • Psychiatry's Opportunity to Prevent the Rising Burden of Age-Related Disease. 
  • Psychological adaptation of mothers of children with spina bifida: association with dimensions of social relationships. 
  • Psychological outcomes in long-term survivors of childhood brain cancer: a report from the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Psychosocial Burden of Childhood Sickle Cell Disease on Caregivers in Kenya. 
  • Psychosomatic symptoms in parents 2 years after the death of a child with cancer. 
  • Psychotropic Polypharmacy Among Children and Youth Receiving Medicaid, 2012-2015. 
  • Psychotropic medication use in children with autism in the Kentucky Medicaid population. 
  • Public finance of rotavirus vaccination in India and Ethiopia: an extended cost-effectiveness analysis. 
  • Pulmonary Artery Band Reduces Left Atrial Pressure in Dilated Cardiomyopathy. 
  • Pulmonary Complications in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. 
  • Pulmonary Valve Endocarditis: The Potential Utility of Multimodal Imaging Prior to Surgery. 
  • Pulmonary Vein Doppler Patterns in Infants with Single Right Ventricle Anomalies After Initial Staged Palliations. 
  • Pulmonary artery growth fails to match the increase in body surface area after the Fontan operation. 
  • Pulmonary embolism in childhood. 
  • Pulmonary flow study predicts survival in pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries. 
  • Pulmonary function in preterm infants whose lungs were ventilated conventionally or by high-frequency oscillation. 
  • Pulmonary homograft monocusp reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract: outcomes to the intermediate term. 
  • Pulmonary hypertension and other potentially fatal pulmonary complications in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • Pulmonary mucormycosis: results of medical and surgical therapy. 
  • Pulmonary sequestration spectrum: a new spin with helical CT. 
  • Pulmonary vein Doppler echocardiography after left atrial operation. 
  • Purged versus non-purged peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation for high-risk neuroblastoma (COG A3973): a randomised phase 3 trial. 
  • Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency (PNP-def) presenting with lymphopenia and developmental delay: successful correction with umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Purpura fulminans. 
  • Pyomyositis in a temperate climate. Presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. 
  • Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy and pyridoxine phosphate oxidase deficiency: unique clinical symptoms and non-specific EEG characteristics. 
  • Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy: EEG investigations and long-term follow-up. 
  • Q Fever, Scrub Typhus, and Rickettsial Diseases in Children, Kenya, 2011-2012. 
  • Q fever, spotted fever group, and typhus group rickettsioses among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Qualitative analysis of palliative care for pediatric patients with cancer at Bugando Medical Center: An evaluation of barriers to providing end-of-life care in a resource-limited setting 
  • Quality of Life Outcomes in a Pediatric Thalassemia Population in Egypt. 
  • Quality of health care, survival and health outcomes in Ghana. 
  • Quality of life of patients with otitis media and caregivers: a multicenter study. 
  • Quality of survival in histiocytosis X: a Southwest Oncology Group study. 
  • Quality-of-life metrics with vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy from provider survey data. 
  • Quantification of 1,3-beta-D-glucan levels in children: preliminary data for diagnostic use of the beta-glucan assay in a pediatric setting. 
  • Quantification of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein-2 in cerebrospinal spinal fluid from cerebral malaria patients. 
  • Quantifying the impact of accessibility on preventive healthcare in sub-Saharan Africa using mobile phone data. 
  • Quantifying the pediatric surgical need in Uganda: results of a nationwide cross-sectional, household survey. 
  • Quantitation of Candida CFU in initial positive blood cultures. 
  • Quantitation of growth deficits in children with renal diseases. 
  • Quantitative and qualitative assessment of morphology in sagittal synostosis: mid-sagittal vector analysis. 
  • Quantitatively comparing weekly changes in retinal vascular characteristics of eyes eventually treated versus not treated for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • RADAR reference adult, pediatric, and pregnant female phantom series for internal and external dosimetry. 
  • ROPtool analysis of images acquired using a noncontact handheld fundus camera (Pictor)--a pilot study. 
  • Race affects outcome among infants with intestinal failure. 
  • Race, sex, and puberty influence onset, severity, and outcome in juvenile myasthenia gravis. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Injury Prevention Behaviors Among Caregivers of Infants. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Studies Funded Under the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act. 
  • Racial and ethnic differences associated with feeding- and activity-related behaviors in infants. 
  • Racial and ethnic differences in infant mortality and low birth weight. A psychosocial critique. 
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric tuberculosis in North Carolina. 
  • Racial and geographic disparities in timing of bidirectional Glenn and Fontan stages of single-ventricle palliation. 
  • Racial and socioeconomic disparities in pediatric and young adult liver transplant outcomes. 
  • Racial differences in acute lymphocytic leukemia mortality and incidence trends. 
  • Racial disparity in the frequency of PTEN mutations, but not microsatellite instability, in advanced endometrial cancers. 
  • Racial variation in timing of pyeloplasty: prenatal versus postnatal diagnosis. 
  • Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Retinoblastoma Enucleation: A Population-Based Study, SEER 18 2000-2014. 
  • Racial/ethnic differences in necrotizing enterocolitis incidence and outcomes in premature very low birth weight infants. 
  • Racial/ethnic disparities in mortality related to congenital heart defects among children and adults in the United States. 
  • Radiation Safety in Children With Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease: A Scientific Position Statement on Multimodality Dose Optimization From the Image Gently Alliance. 
  • Radiation dose and screening for vesicoureteral reflux. 
  • Radiation dose estimation for prospective and retrospective ECG-gated cardiac CT angiography in infants and small children using a 320-MDCT volume scanner. 
  • Radiation doses from small-bowel follow-through and abdomen/pelvis MDCT in pediatric Crohn disease. 
  • Radiation risk index for pediatric CT: a patient-derived metric. 
  • Radiation therapy in the management of neuroblastoma: the Duke University Medical Center experience 1967-1984. 
  • Radiation, thoracic imaging, and children: radiation safety. 
  • Radiofrequency catheter ablation for dyssynchrony-induced dilated cardiomyopathy in an infant. 
  • Radiographic predictors of disease severity in neonates and infants with necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Radiologic manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis. 
  • Radiological protection in paediatric computed tomography. 
  • Radiologists' agreement when using a 10-point scale to report abdominal radiographic findings of necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates and infants. 
  • Radionuclide angiocardiography in the diagnosis of congenital heart disorders. 
  • Radionuclide quantitation of right-to-left intracardiac shunts in children. 
  • Randomised trial of intravenous immunoglobulin G, intravenous anti-D, and oral prednisone in childhood acute immune thrombocytopenic purpura. 
  • Randomized Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis and Safety of Intravenous Acetaminophen for Acute Postoperative Pain in Neonates and Infants. 
  • Randomized assessment of delayed intensification and two methods for parenteral methotrexate delivery in childhood B-ALL: Children's Oncology Group Studies P9904 and P9905. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of Family Connects: Effects on child emergency medical care from birth to 24 months. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of a paraprofessional-delivered in-home intervention for young reservation-based American Indian mothers. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of feeding a concentrated formula to infants born to women infected by human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of universal postnatal nurse home visiting: impact on emergency care. 
  • Randomized trial comparing the safety and antibody responses to live attenuated versus inactivated influenza vaccine when administered to breastfeeding women. 
  • Randomized trial of pulsed corticosteroid therapy for primary treatment of Kawasaki disease. 
  • Randomized, controlled trial of an intervention for toddlers with autism: the Early Start Denver Model. 
  • Rapid MR imaging of blood flow with a phase-sensitive, limited-flip-angle, gradient recalled pulse sequence: preliminary experience. 
  • Rapid bacterial antigen detection is not clinically useful. 
  • Rapid correction of anemia with partial exchange transfusion. 
  • Rapid detection of submicroscopic chromosomal rearrangements in children with multiple congenital anomalies using high density oligonucleotide arrays. 
  • Rapid enteric testing to permit targeted antimicrobial therapy, with and without Lactobacillus reuteri probiotics, for paediatric acute diarrhoeal disease in Botswana: A pilot, randomized, factorial, controlled trial. 
  • Rapid evaluation of coagulopathies after cardiopulmonary bypass in children using modified thromboelastography. 
  • Rapid-sequence brain magnetic resonance imaging for Chiari I abnormality. 
  • Rare variants in tenascin genes in a cohort of children with primary vesicoureteric reflux. 
  • Rate of contrast material extravasations and allergic-like reactions: effect of extrinsic warming of low-osmolality iodinated CT contrast material to 37 degrees C. 
  • Rate of head circumference growth as a function of autism diagnosis and history of autistic regression. 
  • Rates of infection after spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures: a report from the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee. 
  • Rational testing of the HIV-exposed infant. 
  • Rational tool use and tool choice in human infants and great apes. 
  • Rationale and design of Total Therapy Study XV for newly diagnosed childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Rationale and design of the STeroids to REduce Systemic inflammation after infant heart Surgery (STRESS) trial. 
  • Re: Outcome based comparison of surgical approaches for pediatric pyeloplasty: dorsal lumbar versus flank incision. 
  • Reaching the unreached: a miracle in the making. 
  • Reactions of pediatricians to a new Centers for Disease Control recommendation for universal immunization of infants with hepatitis B vaccine. 
  • Reactions to reduced nicotine content cigarettes in a sample of young adult, low-frequency smokers. 
  • Readmission After Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Real-World Simulation of an Alternative Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening System in Thailand: A Pilot Study. 
  • Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography evaluation of congenital heart disease. 
  • Real-time transmission of pediatric echocardiograms using a single ISDN line. 
  • Real-time ultrasonography for placement of central venous catheters in children: A multi-institutional study. 
  • Realistic phantoms to characterize dosimetry in pediatric CT. 
  • Realistic reference adult and paediatric phantom series for internal and external dosimetry. 
  • Reappraisal of the role of human chorionic gonadotropin in the diagnosis and treatment of the nonpalpable testis: a 10-year experience. 
  • Rebound tonometry over an air-filled anterior chamber in the supine child after intraocular surgery. 
  • Receipt of public assistance during childhood and hypertension risk in adulthood. 
  • Recent advances in research on early detection, causes, biology, and treatment of autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Recent developments in pediatric retina. 
  • Recent progress in immune-based interventions to prevent HIV-1 transmission to children. 
  • Reciprocity and retaining African-American women with HIV in research. 
  • Recognition of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in asymptomatic siblings of children dying of sudden infant death or Reye-like syndromes. 
  • Recombinant human acid [alpha]-glucosidase: major clinical benefits in infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • Recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme therapy for infantile glycogen storage disease type II: results of a phase I/II clinical trial. 
  • Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor therapy for patients with neutropenia and/or neutrophil dysfunction secondary to glycogen storage disease type 1b. 
  • Recombinant macrophage targeted enzyme replacement therapy for Gaucher disease in India. 
  • Recommendations for Prevention and Control of Influenza in Children, 2015-2016. 
  • Recommendations for Prevention and Control of Influenza in Children, 2019-2020. 
  • Recommendations for Screening and Management of Late Effects in Patients with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency after Allogenic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Consensus Statement from the Second Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Consortium International Conference on Late Effects after Pediatric HCT. 
  • Recommendations to Enhance Pediatric Cardiovascular Drug Development: Report of a Multi-Stakeholder Think Tank. 
  • Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedule-United States, 2017. 
  • Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedule: United States, 2020. 
  • Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedule: United States, 2021. 
  • Recovery of cerebral metabolism and mitochondrial oxidation state is delayed after hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Recovery of soil Amebas from the nasal passages of children during the dusty harmattan period in Zaria. 
  • Rectosigmoid perforation and intestinal evisceration from transanal suction. 
  • Recurrence of nephrotic syndrome following kidney transplantation is associated with initial native kidney biopsy findings. 
  • Recurrent infection, chronic diarrhea, and failure to thrive in a seven-month-old infant. 
  • Recurrent isolated sixth nerve palsy in children. 
  • Red reflex examination in infants. Section on Ophthalmology. American Academy of Pediatrics. 
  • Red reflex examination in neonates, infants, and children. 
  • Redefining outcome of first seizures by acute illness. 
  • Redefining the Science and Policy of Early Childhood Intervention Programs. 
  • Reduced GABA synthesis in pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Reduced frequency of sedation of young children with multisection helical CT. 
  • Reduced need for alveolar bone grafting by presurgical orthopedics and primary gingivoperiosteoplasty. 
  • Reducing barriers to participation in weight-loss programs in low-income women. 
  • Reducing central venous catheter-related bloodstream infections in children with cancer. 
  • Reducing infant mortality in North Carolina. 
  • Reducing the global burden of Preterm Birth through knowledge transfer and exchange: a research agenda for engaging effectively with policymakers. 
  • Reduction in Late Mortality among 5-Year Survivors of Childhood Cancer. 
  • Reduction in blood transfusion in a cohort of infants having cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass after instituting a goal-directed transfusion policy. 
  • Refeeding during recovery from acute diarrhea. 
  • Reference and attitude in infant pointing. 
  • Refining The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality Risk Model With Enhanced Risk Adjustment for Chromosomal Abnormalities, Syndromes, and Noncardiac Congenital Anatomic Abnormalities. 
  • Reflections on stillness: mothers' reactions to the still-face situation. 
  • Refraction issues in childhood: when to prescribe glasses. 
  • Refractive changes after pediatric intraocular lens implantation. 
  • Refractive changes after pediatric intraocular lens implantation. 
  • Refractive surgery in children: treatment options, outcomes, and controversies. 
  • Refractory Status Epilepticus in Children: Intention to Treat With Continuous Infusions of Midazolam and Pentobarbital. 
  • Refractory status epilepticus in children with and without prior epilepsy or status epilepticus. 
  • Regarding: Optimal timing for inguinal hernia repair in premature infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Regionalization of hepatic resections is associated with increasing disparities among some patient populations in use of high-volume providers. 
  • Regulation of myocilin-associated exosome release from human trabecular meshwork cells. 
  • Reimplantation of an anomalous left innominate artery with Kommerell diverticulum arising from a right aortic arch. 
  • Related umbilical cord blood transplantation in patients with thalassemia and sickle cell disease. 
  • Relating extracellular potentials and their derivatives to anisotropic propagation at a microscopic level in human cardiac muscle. Evidence for electrical uncoupling of side-to-side fiber connections with increasing age. 
  • Relating noise to image quality indicators in CT examinations with tube current modulation. 
  • Relationship Among Viremia/Viral Infection, Alloimmunity, and Nutritional Parameters in the First Year After Pediatric Kidney Transplantation. 
  • Relationship Between Adverse Tracheal Intubation Associated Events and PICU Outcomes. 
  • Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality. 
  • Relationship Between Operating Room Teamwork, Contextual Factors, and Safety Checklist Performance. 
  • Relationship Between Parental Locus of Control and Childhood Injury. 
  • Relationship between exposure, clinical malaria, and age in an area of changing transmission intensity. 
  • Relationship between tumor response at therapy completion and prognosis in patients with Group III rhabdomyosarcoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Relationship of DNA ploidy to histology and prognosis in rhabdomyosarcoma. Comparison of flow cytometry and image analysis. 
  • Relationship of Maternal Psychological Distress Classes to Later Mother-Infant Interaction, Home Environment, and Infant Development in Preterm Infants. 
  • Relationship of patient and medical characteristics to health status in children and adolescents after the Fontan procedure. 
  • Relationship of race/ethnicity and survival after single umbilical cord blood transplantation for adults and children with leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes. 
  • Relationships among Common Illness Symptoms and the Protective Effect of Breastfeeding in Early Childhood in MAL-ED: An Eight-Country Cohort Study. 
  • Relative Contribution of Risk Factors for Early-Onset Myopia in Young Asian Children. 
  • Relative impact of maternal depression and associated risk factors on offspring psychopathology. 
  • Reliability and Clinical Correlation of Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound in Sturge-Weber Syndrome. 
  • Reliability of Glasgow Coma Score in pediatric trauma patients. 
  • Reliability of echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular systolic function in potential pediatric heart transplant donors. 
  • Reliability of two-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of clinically significant abnormal hemidiaphragm motion in pediatric cardiothoracic patients: Comparison with fluoroscopy. 
  • Reliance on head versus eyes in the gaze following of great apes and human infants: the cooperative eye hypothesis. 
  • Removing a major barrier to universal hepatitis B immunization in infants. 
  • Renal Recovery Years After Initial Diagnosis of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome. 
  • Renal candidiasis in neonates with candiduria. 
  • Renal disease in type I glycogen storage disease. 
  • Renal ultrasound changes after pyeloplasty in children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction: long-term outcome in 47 renal units. 
  • Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone genotype influences ventricular remodeling in infants with single ventricle. 
  • Renovascular disease in children and adolescents. 
  • Reoperation after supravalvular aortic stenosis repair. 
  • Reoperations for pediatric and congenital heart disease: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) congenital heart surgery database. 
  • Repeat surgical bowel lengthening with the STEP procedure. 
  • Repeated autologous umbilical cord blood infusions are feasible and had no acute safety issues in young babies with congenital hydrocephalus. 
  • Reply to comments on 'The association between caudal anesthesia and increased risk of postoperative surgical complications in boys undergoing hypospadias repair'. 
  • Reply. 
  • Reproducibility of Left Ventricular Dimension Versus Area Versus Volume Measurements in Pediatric Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy. 
  • Rescue therapy in adult and pediatric patients with pH1N1 influenza infection: a tertiary center intensive care unit experience from April to October 2009. 
  • Research Gaps in Primary Pediatric Hypertension. 
  • Research priorities in childhood-onset lupus: results of a multidisciplinary prioritization exercise. 
  • Resolution rate of isolated low-grade hydronephrosis diagnosed within the first year of life. 
  • Resolving feeding difficulties with early airway intervention in Pierre Robin Sequence. 
  • Resource utilization and quality of life associated with congenital ichthyoses. 
  • Respiratory Medications in Infants <29 Weeks during the First Year Postdischarge: The Prematurity and Respiratory Outcomes Program (PROP) Consortium. 
  • Respiratory Support for Very Low Birth Weight Infants Receiving Dexamethasone. 
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccination during Pregnancy and Effects in Infants. 
  • Respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses in breast- and formula-fed infants. 
  • Respiratory distress adversely affects the outcome of childhood cerebral malaria. 
  • Respiratory setback associated with extubation failure in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Respiratory syncytial virus and seasonal influenza cause similar illnesses in children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Respiratory syncytial virus hospitalisation trends in children with haemodynamically significant heart disease, 1997-2012. 
  • Response of infantile spasms to levetiracetam. 
  • Response to review by Herod et al. 
  • Restoration of foveal anatomy and function following chemoreduction for bilateral advanced retinoblastoma with total retinal detachment. 
  • Results after replantation and revascularization in the upper extremity in children. 
  • Results from a prospective, international, epidemiologic study of invasive candidiasis in children and neonates. 
  • Results from an international phase 2 study of the anti-CD22 immunotoxin moxetumomab pasudotox in relapsed or refractory childhood B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Results of a North American survey of rapid-sequence MRI utilization to evaluate cerebral ventricles in children. 
  • Results of the Cord Blood Transplantation Study (COBLT): clinical outcomes of unrelated donor umbilical cord blood transplantation in pediatric patients with hematologic malignancies. 
  • Results of the cord blood transplantation study (COBLT): outcomes of unrelated donor umbilical cord blood transplantation in pediatric patients with lysosomal and peroxisomal storage diseases. 
  • Results of the post-U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approval study with a continuous flow left ventricular assist device as a bridge to heart transplantation: a prospective study using the INTERMACS (Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support). 
  • Results of unrelated cord blood transplant in fanconi anemia patients: risk factor analysis for engraftment and survival. 
  • Resynchronization therapy in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients: an international multicenter study. 
  • Retinal Changes in Pediatric Glaucoma and Nonglaucomatous Optic Atrophy. 
  • Retinal Imaging of Infants on Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography. 
  • Retinal glioneuronal hamartoma in neurofibromatosis type 1. 
  • Retinal haemorrhage in cerebral malaria. 
  • Retinal imaging in premature infants using the Pictor noncontact digital camera. 
  • Retinal neovascular markers in retinopathy of prematurity: aetiological implications. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity care: patterns of care and workforce analysis. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity. Diagnosis, severity, and natural history. 
  • Retransplantation of the liver--a seven-year experience. 
  • Retropharyngeal and Parapharyngeal Abscesses Among Children and Adolescents in the United States: Epidemiology and Management Trends, 2003-2012. 
  • Retrospective diagnosis of carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency by acylcarnitine analysis in the proband Guthrie card and enzymatic studies in the parents. 
  • Retrospective family study of childhood medulloblastoma. 
  • Return of widespread chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum to Malawi. 
  • Reversal of Cupping in an Infant, Shown by Optical Coherence Tomography. 
  • Reversal of radiation-induced neutropenia by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. 
  • Review clears Brompton surgeons. 
  • Revised recommendations for poliovirus immunization. 
  • Revision cochlear implant surgery in children: the Johns Hopkins experience. 
  • Revision joint replacement surgeries of the hip and knee across geographic region and socioeconomic status in the western region of Victoria: a cross-sectional multilevel analysis of registry data. 
  • Revisiting the association between reading achievement and antisocial behavior: new evidence of an environmental explanation from a twin study. 
  • Reye's syndrome treated by peritoneal dialysis. 
  • Reye's syndrome. Possible causes and pathogenetic pathways. 
  • Rhabdoid tumors of the kidney in children: CT findings. 
  • Rhabdoid tumour: a malignancy of early childhood with variable primary site, histology and clinical behaviour. 
  • Rheumatic fever in children: a 15-year experience in a developing country. 
  • Rifampin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Rifampin use and safety in hospitalized infants. 
  • Rigid gas permeable contact lens changes in the aphakic infant. 
  • Rilonacept pharmacokinetics in children with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • Risk Factors and In-Hospital Outcomes following Tracheostomy in Infants. 
  • Risk Factors for Delayed Referral to a Craniofacial Specialist for Treatment of Craniosynostosis. 
  • Risk Factors for Mortality in Pediatric Postsurgical versus Medical Severe Sepsis. 
  • Risk and resilience of well-being in caregivers of young children in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 
  • Risk factor analysis of outcomes after unrelated cord blood transplantation in patients with hurler syndrome. 
  • Risk factors for Wilms tumor. Report from the National Wilms Tumor Study. 
  • Risk factors for acute GVHD and survival after hematopoietic cell transplantation. 
  • Risk factors for consecutive exotropia after vertical rectus transposition for esotropic Duane retraction syndrome. 
  • Risk factors for febrile status epilepticus: a case-control study. 
  • Risk factors for human acute leptospirosis in northern Tanzania. 
  • Risk factors for inhibitor formation in haemophilia: a prevalent case-control study. 
  • Risk factors for invasive candidiasis in infants >1500 g birth weight. 
  • Risk factors for pediatric ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection and predictors of infectious pathogens. 
  • Risk factors for peripherally inserted central venous catheter complications in children. 
  • Risk factors for primary congenital glaucoma in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. 
  • Risk factors for primary dysfunction after liver transplantation--a multivariate analysis. 
  • Risk factors for prolonged length of stay after the stage 2 procedure in the single-ventricle reconstruction trial. 
  • Risk factors for sternal wound and other infections in pediatric cardiac surgery patients. 
  • Risk factors for strabismus and amblyopia in young Singapore Chinese children. 
  • Risk factors for subsequent febrile seizures in the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Risk for infantile spasms after acute symptomatic neonatal seizures. 
  • Risk of late effects of treatment in children newly diagnosed with standard-risk acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort. 
  • Risk of neonatal and childhood morbidity among preterm infants exposed to marijuana. 
  • Rocky mountain spotted fever in childhood. 
  • Role of TGF-beta1 in renal parenchymal scarring following childhood urinary tract infection. 
  • Role of an intestinal rehabilitation program in the treatment of advanced intestinal failure. 
  • Role of aquaporin-1 in trabecular meshwork cell homeostasis during mechanical strain. 
  • Role of continuous glucose monitoring in the management of glycogen storage disorders. 
  • Role of small GTP-binding proteins in lovastatin-induced cataracts. 
  • Role of the extent of prophylactic regional lymph node radiotherapy on survival in high-risk neuroblastoma: A report from the COG A3973 study. 
  • Rotavirus Vaccine and Intussusception Hospitalizations. 
  • Rotavirus-associated diarrhea in outpatient settings and child care centers. The Greater Toronto Area/Peel Region PRESI Study Group. Pediatric Rotavirus Epidemiology Study for Immunization. 
  • Routine laparoscopy in the management of chronic hepatitis. 
  • Routine postprocedure ultrasound increases rate of detection of femoral arterial thrombosis in infants after cardiac catheterization. 
  • Rural-urban blood lead differences in North Carolina children. 
  • SHORT-TERM COMPUTER-ASSISTED QUANTIFICATION OF PLUS DISEASE AFTER TREATMENT OF TYPE 1 RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY WITH INTRAVITREAL BEVACIZUMAB OR RETINAL LASER PHOTOCOAGULATION. 
  • SUCLA2 mutations cause global protein succinylation contributing to the pathomechanism of a hereditary mitochondrial disease. 
  • SVEP1 as a Genetic Modifier of TEK-Related Primary Congenital Glaucoma. 
  • Safe splenoportography. 
  • Safety and Diagnostic Efficacy of Gadobenate Dimeglumine in MRI of the Brain and Spine of Neonates and Infants. 
  • Safety and Immunogenicity of Sequential Rotavirus Vaccine Schedules. 
  • Safety and Immunogenicity of a Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion (F) Protein Nanoparticle Vaccine in Healthy Third-Trimester Pregnant Women and Their Infants. 
  • Safety and cellular and humoral immune responses of a booster dose of varicella vaccine 6 years after primary immunization. 
  • Safety and diagnostic efficacy of gadoteridol for magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine in children 2 years of age and younger. 
  • Safety and effectiveness of meropenem in infants with suspected or complicated intra-abdominal infections. 
  • Safety and efficacy of CMX001 as salvage therapy for severe adenovirus infections in immunocompromised patients. 
  • Safety and efficacy of alternative alglucosidase alfa regimens in Pompe disease. 
  • Safety and efficacy of catheter directed thrombolysis in children with deep venous thrombosis. 
  • Safety and efficacy of concurrent pediatric spinal cord untethering and deformity correction. 
  • Safety and efficacy of foam sclerotherapy for treatment of low-flow vascular malformations in children. 
  • Safety and efficacy of gemtuzumab ozogamicin in combination with chemotherapy for pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Safety and efficacy of living donor liver preservation with HTK solution. 
  • Safety and efficacy of perflubron-induced lung growth in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Results of a prospective randomized trial. 
  • Safety and efficacy of quinupristin/dalfopristin for treatment of invasive Gram-positive infections in pediatric patients. 
  • Safety and efficacy of silicone rod frontalis suspension surgery for childhood ptosis repair. 
  • Safety and efficacy of succimer in toddlers with blood lead levels of 20-44 microg/dL. Treatment of Lead-Exposed Children (TLC) Trial Group. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of a combination measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine (ProQuad). 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of an HIV-1 recombinant canarypox vaccine in newborns and infants of HIV-1-infected women. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of an investigational maternal trivalent group B streptococcus vaccine in pregnant women and their infants: Results from a randomized placebo-controlled phase II trial. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of one vs. two injections of Oka/Merck varicella vaccine in healthy children. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of tetanus diphtheria and acellular pertussis (Tdap) immunization during pregnancy in mothers and infants: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of three seasonal inactivated influenza vaccines among pregnant women and antibody persistence in their infants. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in infants: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. 
  • Safety and infectivity of two doses of live-attenuated recombinant cold-passaged human parainfluenza type 3 virus vaccine rHPIV3cp45 in HPIV3-seronegative young children. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of daclizumab in pediatric renal transplant recipients. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple dose myo-inositol in preterm infants. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple-dose anidulafungin in infants and neonates. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of repeat-dose micafungin in young infants. 
  • Safety and postoperative adverse events in management of acute mastoiditis in children - 30 Day NSQIP outcomes. 
  • Safety and tolerance of intermittent intravenous and oral zidovudine therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pediatric patients. Pediatric Zidovudine Phase I Study Group. 
  • Safety concerns regarding combination vaccines. Perspective of select European countries. 
  • Safety experience with caspofungin in pediatric patients. 
  • Safety of 2 months of rifampin and pyrazinamide for treatment of latent tuberculosis. 
  • Safety of Enalapril in Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Safety of High-dose Acyclovir in Infants With Suspected and Confirmed Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infections. 
  • Safety of Metronidazole in Late Pre-term and Term Infants with Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections. 
  • Safety of a peanut oral immunotherapy protocol in children with peanut allergy. 
  • Safety of antifibrinolytics in cranial vault reconstructive surgery: a report from the pediatric craniofacial collaborative group. 
  • Safety of aprotinin in congenital heart operations: results from a large multicenter database. 
  • Safety of histamine-2 receptor blockers in hospitalized VLBW infants. 
  • Safety of micafungin in infants: insights into optimal dosing. 
  • Safety of octreotide in hospitalized infants. 
  • Safety of open food challenges in the office setting. 
  • Safety of sildenafil in infants*. 
  • Safety of tracheal intubation in the presence of cardiac disease in paediatric ICUs. 
  • Safety of transscleral-sutured intraocular lenses in children. 
  • Safety, Effectiveness and Exposure-response of Micafungin in Infants: Application of an Established Pharmacokinetics Model to Electronic Health Records. 
  • Safety, Tolerability, and Population Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous and Oral Isavuconazonium Sulfate in Pediatric Patients. 
  • Safety, immunogenicity and efficacy in healthy infants of G1 and G2 human reassortant rotavirus vaccine in a new stabilizer/buffer liquid formulation. 
  • Safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of VAQTA given concomitantly versus nonconcomitantly with other pediatric vaccines in healthy 12-month-old children. 
  • Sagittal spinopelvic parameters in children with achondroplasia: identification of 2 distinct groups. 
  • Salivary levels of angiopoietin-2 in infants with infantile haemangiomas treated with and without systemic propranolol. 
  • Sampling rates required for digital recording of intracellular and extracellular cardiac potentials. 
  • Sarcoidosis and its ophthalmic manifestations. 
  • Satiety responsiveness and the relationship between breastfeeding and weight status of toddlers of overweight and obese women. 
  • Saving neonatal lives by improving infection prevention in low-resource units: tools are needed. 
  • Scanning electron microscopic study of the airways in normal children and in patients with cystic fibrosis and other lung diseases. 
  • Scleral fixated (sutured) posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in children. 
  • Sclero-cornea and defective mesodermal migration. 
  • Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Screening for Hormonal, Monogenic, and Syndromic Disorders in Obese Infants and Children 
  • Screening for Pompe disease using a rapid dried blood spot method: experience of a clinical diagnostic laboratory. 
  • Screening for thyroid cancer in survivors of childhood and young adult cancer treated with neck radiation. 
  • Screening of CYP1B1 and LTBP2 genes in Saudi families with primary congenital glaucoma: genotype-phenotype correlation. 
  • Second malignancies in young children with primary brain tumors following treatment with prolonged postoperative chemotherapy and delayed irradiation: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Second malignant neoplasms of the head and neck in survivors of retinoblastoma. 
  • Second marrow transplants in patients with leukemia who relapse after allogeneic marrow transplantation. 
  • Second-line treatments in children with immune thrombocytopenia: Effect on platelet count and patient-centered outcomes. 
  • Secondary 12-Month Ocular Outcomes of a Phase 1 Dosing Study of Bevacizumab for Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Secondary failure of platelet recovery after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Secondary posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in pediatric patients. 
  • Sedation of children in radiology: time to wake up. 
  • Sedatives and Analgesics Given to Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units at the End of Life. 
  • Seeking Similarities Rather Than Differences With Adults to Aid in Therapeutic Advancement for Children. 
  • Segmental distributions and consonant-vowel association patterns in Japanese infant- and adult-directed speech. 
  • Selective immunoglobulin deficiency associated with thymic alymphoplasia. 
  • Selective predisposition to bacterial infections in IRAK-4-deficient children: IRAK-4-dependent TLRs are otherwise redundant in protective immunity. 
  • Selectivity in toddlers’ behavioral and emotional reactions to prosocial and antisocial others. 
  • Self-antigen-presenting cells expressing diabetes-associated autoantigens exist in both thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs. 
  • Self-healing juvenile cutaneous mucinosis: cases highlighting subcutaneous/fascial involvement. 
  • Self-reported barriers to pediatric surgical care in Guatemala. 
  • Self-reported energy intake by age in overweight and healthy-weight children in NHANES, 2001-2008. 
  • Semiparametric Bayesian local functional models for diffusion tensor tract statistics. 
  • Semiquantitative mIBG scoring as a prognostic indicator in patients with stage 4 neuroblastoma: a report from the Children's oncology group. 
  • Sensitive drug-resistance assays reveal long-term persistence of HIV-1 variants with the K103N nevirapine (NVP) resistance mutation in some women and infants after the administration of single-dose NVP: HIVNET 012. 
  • Sensitization to Acute Procedural Pain in Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease: Modulation by Painful Vaso-occlusive Episodes, Age, and Endothelin-1 
  • Sensory hypersensitivity predicts enhanced attention capture by faces in the early development of ASD. 
  • Separation of Thoraco-Omphalo-Ischiopagus Conjoined Twins: Surgical Planning, Management, and Outcomes. 
  • Sepsis in young infants with congenital heart disease. 
  • Septic arthritis and concern for osteomyelitis in a child with rat bite fever. 
  • Serendipity or morbidity. 
  • Seroconversion patterns to four human rotavirus serotypes in hospitalized infants with acute rotavirus gastroenteritis. 
  • Serologic differentiation between antitoxin responses to infection with Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli. 
  • Seroprevalence of HTLV-I in Cheju Island, a Korean island adjacent to the endemic area of Japan. 
  • Serum IgD and IgE concentrations in immunodeficiency diseases. 
  • Serum IgD concentrations in normal infants, children, and adults and in patients with elevated IgE. 
  • Serum PBDEs in a North Carolina toddler cohort: associations with handwipes, house dust, and socioeconomic variables. 
  • Serum and urinary biotin levels during treatment of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. 
  • Serum brain natriuretic peptide and risk of acute kidney injury after cardiac operations in children. 
  • Serum immunoglobulins. 3. Abnormalities associated with chronic urticaria in children. 
  • Serum immunoglobulins. I. Levels in normal children and in uncomplicated childhood allergy. 
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) sentinel surveillance in the country of Georgia, 2015-2017. 
  • Severe Cardiac Involvement Is Rare in Patients with Late-Onset Pompe Disease and the Common c.-32-13T>G Variant: Implications for Newborn Screening. 
  • Severe Salt-Losing 3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency: Treatment and Outcomes of HSD3B2 c.35G>A Homozygotes. 
  • Severe acute malnutrition in childhood: hormonal and metabolic status at presentation, response to treatment, and predictors of mortality. 
  • Severe coagulation abnormalities in Reye syndrome. 
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) with natural killer (NK) cell predominance. 
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency with leukopenia (reticular dysgenesis) in siblings: immunologic and histopathologic findings. 
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency with natural killer-cell predominance: abrogation of graft-versus-host disease and immunologic reconstitution with HLA-identical bone marrow cells. 
  • Severe fetal and neonatal hemolytic anemia due to a 198 kb deletion removing the complete β-globin gene cluster. 
  • Severin classification system for evaluation of the results of operative treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip. A study of intraobserver and interobserver reliability. 
  • Severity of appendicitis correlates with the pediatric appendicitis score. 
  • Sex- and age-specific genetic analysis of chronic back pain. 
  • Shared intentionality. 
  • Sharing Shigella: risk factors for a multicommunity outbreak of shigellosis. 
  • Shigellosis in the United States: five-year review of nationwide surveillance, 1964-1968. 
  • Shigellosis in the United States: ten-year review of nationwide surveillance, 1964-1973. 
  • Shock wave lithotripsy vs ureteroscopy: variation in surgical management of kidney stones at freestanding children's hospitals. 
  • Short communication: HIV type 1 subtype C variants transmitted through the bottleneck of breastfeeding are sensitive to new generation broadly neutralizing antibodies directed against quaternary and CD4-binding site epitopes. 
  • Short trachea and endotracheal tube placement. 
  • Short-term Outcomes After Very Low-Dose Intravitreous Bevacizumab for Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Short-term in-home intervention reduces depressive symptoms in Early Head Start Latina mothers of infants and toddlers. 
  • Short-term risk of disease progression in HIV-1-infected children receiving no antiretroviral therapy or zidovudine monotherapy: a meta-analysis. 
  • Shortened platelet lifespan in patients with hydrocephalus and ventriculojugular shunts: results of preliminary attempts at correction. 
  • Should abdominal cluster transplantation be abandoned? 
  • Should the presence of carcinogens in breast milk discourage breast feeding? 
  • Shoulder pyarthrosis: a concomitant process. 
  • Shunt Failure-Risk Factors and Outcomes: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Sialylated Milk Oligosaccharides Promote Microbiota-Dependent Growth in Models of Infant Undernutrition. 
  • Sibling phenotype concordance in classical infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Sickle cell disease: an international survey of results of HLA-identical sibling hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Sickle hemoglobin (HbS) allele and sickle cell disease: a HuGE review. 
  • Sickle-Cell Disease Co-Management, Health Care Utilization, and Hydroxyurea Use. 
  • Significance of bound glutarate in the diagnosis of glutaric aciduria type I. 
  • Significance of hemolysis on extracorporeal life support after cardiac surgery in children. 
  • Sildenafil and retinopathy of prematurity risk in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Sildenafil exposure and hemodynamic effect after stage II single-ventricle surgery. 
  • Simple high-performance liquid chromatographic method to monitor vigabatrin, and preliminary review of concentrations determined in epileptic patients. 
  • Simulated Assessment of Pharmacokinetically Guided Dosing for Investigational Treatments of Pediatric Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019. 
  • Simulation of liver lesions for pediatric CT. 
  • Single center experience with endoscopic management of vesicoureteral reflux in children. 
  • Single grading vs double grading with adjudication in the telemedicine approaches to evaluating acute-phase retinopathy of prematurity (e-ROP) study. 
  • Single incision versus standard 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective randomized trial. 
  • Single-center experience with renal transplantation in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis. 
  • Single-incision laparoscopic pyloromyotomy: initial experience. 
  • Single-incision technique for placing femoral tunneled central venous catheters in infants. 
  • Single-stage bilateral choroid plexectomy for choroid plexus papilloma in a patient presenting with high cerebrospinal fluid output. 
  • Single-ventricle reconstruction 2.0: A closer look at our understanding of care for infants undergoing the Norwood procedure. 
  • Sirolimus (rapamycin) for the treatment of steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Site-specific phosphorylation and caspase cleavage of GFAP are new markers of Alexander disease severity. 
  • Six-Year Neurodevelopmental Outcomes for Children With Single-Ventricle Physiology. 
  • Six-year retrospective surveillance of gastroenteritis viruses identified at ten electron microscopy centers in the United States and Canada. 
  • Size matters: how age and reaching experiences shape infants' preferences for different sized objects. 
  • Skeletal muscle pathology of infantile Pompe disease during long-term enzyme replacement therapy. 
  • Skin manifestations of HIV-1 infection in children. 
  • Sleep Problems and Trajectories of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities. 
  • Sleep-Wake States and Feeding Progression in Preterm Infants. 
  • Sleep-disordered breathing in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: three patients. 
  • Sleeping and waking state development in preterm infants. 
  • Slow progressive perifoveal vascular formation in an infant with aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Snacking frequency and dietary intake in toddlers and preschool children. 
  • So-called massive retinal gliosis: A critical review and reappraisal. 
  • Social cognition, joint attention, and communicative competence from 9 to 15 months of age. 
  • Social origins of self-regulated attention during infancy and their disruption in autism spectrum disorder: Implications for early intervention. 
  • Society of Interventional Radiology Quality Improvement Standards for Percutaneous Nephrostomy in the Pediatric Population. 
  • Society of pediatric liver transplantation: Current registry status 2011-2018. 
  • Socioeconomic Determinants of Childhood Overweight in China: The Long Arm of Institutional Power 
  • Socioeconomic Factors, Perioperative Complications, and 30-Day Readmission Rates Associated With Delayed Cranial Vault Reconstruction for Craniosynostosis. 
  • Socioeconomic risk factors for invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease. 
  • Solid organ transplantation after treatment for childhood cancer: a retrospective cohort analysis from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Soluble alpha2-macroglobulin receptor is increased in endotracheal aspirates from infants and children after cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Soluble interleukin-2 receptor in hemophagocytic histiocytoses: searching for markers of disease activity. 
  • Somatic mosaicism caused by monoallelic reversion of a mutation in T cells of a patient with ADA-SCID and the effects of enzyme replacement therapy on the revertant phenotype. 
  • Somatic mutation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors in juvenile hemangioma. 
  • Somatic mutations in the neurofibromatosis 1 gene in gliomas and primitive neuroectodermal tumours. 
  • Somatic uniparental disomy of Chromosome 16p in hemimegalencephaly. 
  • Sonographic appearances of extratesticular fluid and fluid-containing scrotal masses in infants and children: clues to diagnosis. 
  • Sonographic measurement of renal length in children: does the position of the patient matter? 
  • Sonographic tissue pattern in neuroblastoma. 
  • Spatial analysis of food insecurity and obesity by area-level deprivation in children in early years settings in England. 
  • Spatial distribution of bednet coverage under routine distribution through the public health sector in a rural district in Kenya. 
  • Spatial organisation of microbiota in quiescent adenoiditis and tonsillitis. 
  • Spatial, Temporal, and Dietary Variables Associated with Elevated Mercury Exposure in Peruvian Riverine Communities Upstream and Downstream of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining. 
  • Specific podocin mutations correlate with age of onset in steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Specificity and function of "natural" antibodies in immunodeficient subjects: clues to B cell lineage and development. 
  • Spectra of infant EEG within the first year of life: A pilot study. 
  • Spinal arteriovenous malformation presenting as meningitis. 
  • Spinal capillary hemangioma in infants: report of two cases and review of the literature. 
  • Spinal fusion for pediatric neuromuscular scoliosis: national trends, complications, and in-hospital outcomes. 
  • Spitz nevi and atypical Spitz nevi/tumors: a histologic and immunohistochemical analysis. 
  • Spontaneous altruism by chimpanzees and young children. 
  • Spontaneous intrauterine "ping-pong" fracture: review and case illustration. 
  • Spotted fever group rickettsial infections in Australia. 
  • Spread of artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. 
  • Stability of fibrin sealant in cerebrospinal fluid: an in vitro study. 
  • Stable individual differences in number discrimination in infancy. 
  • Stable malaria incidence despite scaling up control strategies in a malaria vaccine-testing site in Mali. 
  • Stage 1 hybrid palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome--assessment of contemporary patterns of use: an analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Stage III neuroblastoma over 1 year of age at diagnosis: improved survival with intensive multimodality therapy including multiple alkylating agents. 
  • Standardizing postoperative PICU handovers improves handover metrics and patient outcomes. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in a tropical setting: patient outcome and impact of antibiotic resistance. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia at 5 US academic medical centers, 2008-2011: significant geographic variation in community-onset infections. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus meningitis: review of 28 cases. 
  • Statin immunolocalization in human brain tumors. Detection of noncycling cells using a novel marker of cell quiescence. 
  • Status of the pediatric clinical trials enterprise: an analysis of the US ClinicalTrials.gov registry. 
  • Staying ahead of pertussis. 
  • Staying away from the optic nerve: a formula for modifying glaucoma drainage device surgery in pediatric and other small eyes. 
  • Stellate ganglion blocks in pediatric patients. 
  • Stem-cell transplantation for inherited immunodeficiency disorders. 
  • Stent-free Thiersch-Duplay hypospadias repair with the Snodgrass modification. 
  • Stereotactic radiosurgery with neoadjuvant embolization of larger arteriovenous malformations: an institutional experience. 
  • Stimulant treatment and injury among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: an application of the self-controlled case series study design. 
  • Stiripentol in Dravet syndrome: results of a retrospective U.S. study. 
  • Stool appearance in intussusception: assessing the value of the term "currant jelly". 
  • Stool calprotectin monitoring after small intestine transplantation. 
  • Strabismus After Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation. 
  • Strategies for formulating appropriate MDCT techniques when imaging the chest, abdomen, and pelvis in pediatric patients. 
  • Stratification of complexity improves the utility and accuracy of outcomes analysis in a Multi-Institutional Congenital Heart Surgery Database: Application of the Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery (RACHS-1) and Aristotle Systems in the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Stress hormone levels of children of depressed mothers. 
  • Strict glycemic targets need not be so strict: a more permissive glycemic range for critically ill children. 
  • Strict hand hygiene and other practices shortened stays and cut costs and mortality in a pediatric intensive care unit. 
  • Structural basement membrane components and corresponding integrins in Schlemm's canal endothelia. 
  • Studies of Pediatric Liver Transplantation (SPLIT): year 2000 outcomes. 
  • Study of renal safety in amphotericin B lipid complex-treated patients. 
  • Subsequent malignancies in children treated for Hodgkin's disease: associations with gender and radiation dose. 
  • Subsidising artemisinin-based combination therapy in the private retail sector. 
  • Subtelomeric deletion of chromosome 10p15.3: clinical findings and molecular cytogenetic characterization. 
  • Subtotal splenic embolization is a safe and effective treatment for isolated splenic vascular tumors associated with consumptive coagulopathy. 
  • Successful chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis. 
  • Successful desensitization to carboplatin in patients with systemic hypersensitivity reactions. 
  • Successful diagnosis of HIBCH deficiency from exome sequencing and positive retrospective analysis of newborn screening cards in two siblings presenting with Leigh's disease. 
  • Successful engraftment of human postnatal thymus in severe combined immune deficient (SCID) mice: differential engraftment of thymic components with irradiation versus anti-asialo GM-1 immunosuppressive regimens. 
  • Successful extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure in an infant with DiGeorge anomaly, following thymus transplantation. 
  • Successful formation of a chimeric human thymus allograft following transplantation of cultured postnatal human thymus. 
  • Successful immune reconstitution decreases leukemic relapse and improves survival in recipients of unrelated cord blood transplantation. 
  • Successful immune reconstitution in severe combined immunodeficiency despite Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus infections. 
  • Successful immune tolerance induction to enzyme replacement therapy in CRIM-negative infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Successful pyrimethamine-sulfadiazine therapy of pneumocystis pneumonia in infants with X-linked immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM. 
  • Successful sonographically guided thrombin injection in an infant with a femoral artery pseudoaneurysm. 
  • Successful surgical outcome in children with sickle hemoglobinopathies: the Duke University experience. 
  • Successful therapy for trilateral retinoblastoma. 
  • Successful therapy for trilateral retinoblastoma. 
  • Successful treatment of disseminated BCG in a patient with severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Successful treatment of two children with Langerhans' cell histiocytosis with 2'-deoxycoformycin. 
  • Sudden cardiac death in young children with neurofibromatosis type 1. 
  • Sudden infant death syndrome: a toxic response. 
  • Summary and conclusions: measles elimination meeting, 16-17 March 2000. 
  • Superficial genitourinary abscesses in children: emergence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Superotemporal coloboma of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. 
  • Supplemental transscleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation after aqueous shunt placement in refractory glaucoma. 
  • Suppression of immune function in growth hormone-deficient children during treatment with human growth hormone. 
  • Suprascapular nerve reconstruction in obstetrical brachial plexus palsy: spinal accessory nerve transfer versus C5 root grafting. 
  • Surgeons OverSeas Assessment of Surgical Need (SOSAS) Uganda: Update for Household Survey. 
  • Surgeries and Health Outcomes Among Patients With Spina Bifida. 
  • Surgical Management and Outcomes of Ebstein Anomaly in Neonates and Infants: A Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Analysis. 
  • Surgical factors in pediatric cochlear implantation and their early effects on electrode activation and functional outcomes. 
  • Surgical management of parapharyngeal space masses. 
  • Surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in extremely premature neonates is associated with genetic variations in an intergenic region of chromosome 8. 
  • Surgical outcomes in childhood uveitic glaucoma. 
  • Surgical resection for benign and malignant liver disease. 
  • Surgical success and lateral incomitance following three-muscle surgery for large-angle horizontal strabismus. 
  • Surgical treatment of metopic synostosis. 
  • Surgical treatment of upgaze palsy in Parinaud's syndrome. 
  • Surveillance for unexplained deaths and critical illnesses due to possibly infectious causes, United States, 1995-1998. 
  • Survey of clinical infant lung function testing practices. 
  • Survival Benefit of Empirical Therapy for Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections in Infants. 
  • Survival Trends in Infants Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant 
  • Survival after Digit Replantation and Revascularization Is Not Affected by the Use of Interpositional Grafts during Arterial Repair. 
  • Survival and Neurodevelopment of Periviable Infants. 
  • Survival and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Periviable Infants. 
  • Survival outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplants with EBV-positive or EBV-negative post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder, A CIBMTR study. 
  • Survivors of childhood cancer have increased risk of gastrointestinal complications later in life. 
  • Survivors of childhood cancer in the United States: prevalence and burden of morbidity. 
  • Survivors of childhood cancer: an Australian audit of vaccination status after treatment. 
  • Survivorship: childhood cancer survivors. 
  • Sustained clinical efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Malawi after 10 years as first line treatment: five year prospective study. 
  • Sustained unresponsiveness to peanut in subjects who have completed peanut oral immunotherapy. 
  • Symbolic Play and Novel Noun Learning in Deaf and Hearing Children: Longitudinal Effects of Access to Sound on Early Precursors of Language. 
  • Sympathy through affective perspective taking and its relation to prosocial behavior in toddlers. 
  • Symptomatic BK Virus Infection Is Associated With Kidney Function Decline and Poor Overall Survival in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Recipients. 
  • Symptomatic Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Testing among Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants: Indications and Outcomes. 
  • Symptomatic and asymptomatic Campylobacter infections associated with reduced growth in Peruvian children. 
  • Symptomatic antiepileptic drug associated vitamin D deficiency in noninstitutionalized patients: an under-diagnosed disorder. 
  • Symptomatic giardiasis in three patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia. 
  • Synergistic adversities and behavioral problems in traumatized children and adolescents. 
  • Synergistic effect of influenza a virus on endotoxin-induced mortality in rat pups: a potential model for sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Synthetic isoquinoline in acute respiratory disease. 
  • System Specific Effects of Therapeutic Hypothermia with Neonatal Encephalopathy: Pearls for Clinicians. 
  • Systematic review of the use of dried blood spots for monitoring HIV viral load and for early infant diagnosis. 
  • Systemic timolol exposure following topical application to infantile hemangiomas. 
  • T lymphocyte ontogeny in adenosine deaminase-deficient severe combined immune deficiency after treatment with polyethylene glycol-modified adenosine deaminase. 
  • T-B+NK+ severe combined immunodeficiency caused by complete deficiency of the CD3zeta subunit of the T-cell antigen receptor complex. 
  • T-Cell receptor Vbeta repertoire CDR3 length diversity differs within CD45RA and CD45RO T-cell subsets in healthy and human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. 
  • T-Cell recovery in adults and children following umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • T-cell lines from 2 patients with adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency showed the restoration of ADA activity resulted from the reversion of an inherited mutation. 
  • TERT promoter mutations are highly recurrent in SHH subgroup medulloblastoma. 
  • Tachypnea and Epistaxis in a Full-term Infant. 
  • Task Force 8: Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Training in Research and Scholarly Activity. SPCTPD/ACC/AAP/AHA. 
  • Teaching successful central venous cannulation in infants and children: audio Doppler versus anatomic landmarks. 
  • Technetium-99m HmPAO brain SPECT and outcome of hemispherectomy for intractable seizures. 
  • Technical performance score is associated with outcomes after the Norwood procedure. 
  • Technological advances in pediatric eye care. 
  • Technologies for global health. 
  • Telephone follow-up for pediatric ambulatory surgery: parent and provider satisfaction. 
  • Telephone protocols for pediatric assessment and advice. 
  • Temperament Is Associated With Outdoor Free Play in Young Children: A TARGet Kids! Study. 
  • Temporal Changes in Prescription of Neuropharmacologic Drugs and Utilization of Resources Related to Neurologic Morbidity in Mechanically Ventilated Children With Bronchiolitis. 
  • Temporal patterns in the risk of chronic health conditions in survivors of childhood cancer diagnosed 1970-99: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort. 
  • Temporal trends in U. S. multiple cause of death mortality data: 1968 to 1977. 
  • Ten years' experience with LSA2-L2 therapy for childhood advanced lymphoblastic lymphoma. 
  • Ten-year surgical experience with childhood glaucoma. 
  • Tensile failure properties of the perinatal, neonatal, and pediatric cadaveric cervical spine. 
  • Tensile mechanical properties of the perinatal and pediatric PMHS osteoligamentous cervical spine. 
  • Testability of vision and refraction in preschoolers: the strabismus, amblyopia, and refractive error study in singaporean children. 
  • Tests for 2 x K contingency tables with clustered ordered categorical data. 
  • The "PHS Increased Risk" Label Is Associated With Nonutilization of Hundreds of Organs per Year. 
  • The 1984 Hunter Oration. 
  • The Absence of a Validated English-Language Survey to Assess Prosthesis Satisfaction: A Prospective Cohort Using the Sexual Quality of Life After Penile Prosthesis. 
  • The Ahmed valve in refractory pediatric glaucoma. 
  • The Association Between Very Premature Infant Body Temperatures Over Time and Respiratory Care. 
  • The Association of Hydrocortisone Dosage on Mortality in Infants Born Extremely Premature. 
  • The Bayley-III scale may underestimate neurodevelopmental disability after cardiac surgery in infants. 
  • The Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases Among US States, 1990-2016. 
  • The Burden of Childhood Atopic Dermatitis in the Primary Care Setting: A Report from the Meta-LARC Consortium. 
  • The Challenges of Identifying an Oxygenation Index Threshold for Increased Mortality in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Failure. 
  • The Color of COVID-19: Structural Racism and the Disproportionate Impact of the Pandemic on Older Black and Latinx Adults. 
  • The Congenital Heart Surgeon's Society Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defect Cohort: Baseline, Preintervention Echocardiographic Characteristics. 
  • The Cooperative Outcomes Group for ENT: a multicenter prospective cohort study on the outcomes of tympanostomy tubes for children with otitis media. 
  • The Cord Blood Apgar: a novel scoring system to optimize selection of banked cord blood grafts for transplantation (CME). 
  • The Danish Twin Registry: 127 birth cohorts of twins. 
  • The Developing Balance of Thrombosis and Hemorrhage in Pediatric Surgery: Clinical Implications of Age-Related Changes in Hemostasis. 
  • The Effect of WIC on the Health of Newborns 
  • The Effect of the Relationship of APOE Polymorphisms and Cerebral Vasospasm on Functional Outcomes in Children With Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • The Effect of the Superior Cavopulmonary Anastomosis on Ventricular Remodeling in Infants with Single Ventricle. 
  • The Effects of Turner Syndrome, 45,X on Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Evaluation. 
  • The Emergency Severity Index (version 3) 5-level triage system scores predict ED resource consumption. 
  • The Expanding Clinical Spectrum of Genetic Pediatric Epileptic Encephalopathies. 
  • The French-American-British (FAB) classification of leukemia. The Pediatric Oncology Group experience with lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • The Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Comorbidity Index predicts survival after allogeneic transplant for nonmalignant diseases. 
  • The IOLAB, Inc pediatric intraocular lens study. AAPOS Reasearch Committee. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 
  • The Image Gently Think A-Head Campaign: Keep Calm and Image Gently. 
  • The Immune Signaling Adaptor LAT Contributes to the Neuroanatomical Phenotype of 16p11.2 BP2-BP3 CNVs. 
  • The Impact of the Gut Microbiota on Humoral Immunity to Pathogens and Vaccination in Early Infancy. 
  • The Impact of the Left Ventricle on Right Ventricular Function and Clinical Outcomes in Infants with Single-Right Ventricle Anomalies up to 14 Months of Age. 
  • The Infant Aphakia Treatment Study: evaluation of cataract morphology in eyes with monocular cataracts. 
  • The Initiation of Rehabilitation Therapies and Observed Outcomes in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • The International Atomic Energy Agency International Doubly Labelled Water Database: Aims, Scope and Procedures. 
  • The MAL-ED study: a multinational and multidisciplinary approach to understand the relationship between enteric pathogens, malnutrition, gut physiology, physical growth, cognitive development, and immune responses in infants and children up to 2 years of age in resource-poor environments. 
  • The Nasopharyngeal Microbiota of Children With Respiratory Infections in Botswana. 
  • The OPTN Deceased Donor Potential Study: Implications for Policy and Practice. 
  • The Optimal Timing of Stage 2 Palliation for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: An Analysis of the Pediatric Heart Network Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial Public Data Set. 
  • The Optimal Timing of Stage-2-Palliation After the Norwood Operation. 
  • The Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome in the Neonate. 
  • The Pediatric Craniofacial Collaborative Group (PCCG) Consensus Conference Methodology. 
  • The PedsQL™ Infant Scales: feasibility, internal consistency reliability, and validity in healthy and ill infants. 
  • The Perioperative Use of Dexmedetomidine in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease: An Analysis from the Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society-Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Disease Database. 
  • The Prevalence and Impact of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Among Patients Undergoing Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • The Relationship Between Invasive Nontyphoidal Salmonella Disease, Other Bacterial Bloodstream Infections, and Malaria in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality Risk Model: Part 1-Statistical Methodology. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality Risk Model: Part 2-Clinical Application. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database: 2018 Update on Research. 
  • The Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulator IWP-953 Increases Conventional Outflow Facility in Mouse Eyes. 
  • The Typhoid Fever Surveillance in Africa Program (TSAP): Clinical, Diagnostic, and Epidemiological Methodologies. 
  • The United States National Prospective Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Study: microbiologic, serologic, clinical, and epidemiologic findings. 
  • The Use of Echocardiography for Pediatric Patients Presenting with Syncope. 
  • The acquisition of abstract words by young infants. 
  • The age-specific prevalence of myopia in Asia: a meta-analysis. 
  • The association between caudal anesthesia and increased risk of postoperative surgical complications in boys undergoing hypospadias repair. 
  • The association of acculturation and health literacy, numeracy and health-related skills in Spanish-speaking caregivers of young children. 
  • The association of astigmatism and spherical refractive error in a high myopia cohort. 
  • The association of handgun ownership and storage practices with safety consciousness. 
  • The association of renal dysfunction and the use of aprotinin in patients undergoing congenital cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • The association of strabismus, amblyopia, and refractive errors in spasmus nutans. 
  • The case for careful examination of the placenta. Helpful information from the delivery room. 
  • The case of the gray optic disc! 
  • The children's vaccine initiative...and other promises to keep. 
  • The clinical and economic impact of a sustained program in global plastic surgery: valuing cleft care in resource-poor settings. 
  • The clinical and electrodiagnostic characteristics of Pompe disease with post-enzyme replacement therapy findings. 
  • The clinical and molecular epidemiology of community- and healthcare-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis. 
  • The clinical manifestations of cerebral malaria among Nigerian children with the sickle cell trait. 
  • The clinical research office of the endourological society ureteroscopy global study: indications, complications, and outcomes in 11,885 patients. 
  • The clinical severity of hemoglobin S/Black (A γδβ)0 -thalassemia. 
  • The clinical treatment of childhood obesity. 
  • The cochlear nuclear complex: MR location and abnormalities. 
  • The comparative relationships between locations of the papillary muscles and electrophysiologic QRS axis in patients with atrioventricular septal defect and common as opposed to separate orifices in the valve guarding the common atrioventricular junction. 
  • The complex relationship between pediatric cardiac surgical case volumes and mortality rates in a national clinical database. 
  • The compressive stiffness of human pediatric heads. 
  • The concept of fillet flaps: classification, indications, and analysis of their clinical value. 
  • The contribution of grandmother involvement to child growth and development: an observational study in rural Pakistan. 
  • The contribution of pediatric surgery to poverty trajectories in Somaliland. 
  • The costs of gun violence against children. 
  • The descriptive epidemiology of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors in the United States, 2001-2010. 
  • The development and flexibility of gaze alternations in bonobos and chimpanzees. 
  • The development of a myeloablative, reduced-toxicity, conditioning regimen for cord blood transplantation. 
  • The development of a phonological illusion: a cross-linguistic study with Japanese and French infants. 
  • The development of a population of 4D pediatric XCAT phantoms for imaging research and optimization. 
  • The development of area discrimination and its implications for number representation in infancy. 
  • The development of perceptual grouping biases in infancy: a Japanese-English cross-linguistic study. 
  • The development of the upper end of the femur, with special reference to its internal architecture. 
  • The distribution of early childhood memories. 
  • The easiest children to reach are most likely to be infected with ocular Chlamydia trachomatis in trachoma endemic areas of Niger. 
  • The economic burden of vision loss and eye disorders among the United States population younger than 40 years. 
  • The effect of antipyretics on immune response and fever following receipt of inactivated influenza vaccine in young children. 
  • The effect of audit and feedback on immunization delivery: a systematic review. 
  • The effect of cisatracurium and rocuronium on lung function in anesthetized children. 
  • The effect of community nurses and health volunteers on child mortality: the Navrongo Community Health and Family Planning Project. 
  • The effect of exposure to wood smoke on outcomes of childhood pneumonia in Botswana. 
  • The effect of natural killer cell killer Ig-like receptor alloreactivity on the outcome of bone marrow stem cell transplantation for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). 
  • The effect of patient education on pediatric immunization rates. 
  • The effect of previously learned words on the child's acquisition of words for similar referents. 
  • The effect of systematic pediatric care on neonatal mortality and hospitalizations of infants born with oral clefts. 
  • The effect of the Statewide Sharing variance on geographic disparity in kidney transplantation in the United States. 
  • The effect of vagus nerve stimulation therapy on body mass index in children. 
  • The effect of women's status on infant and child mortality in four rural areas of Bangladesh. 
  • The effectiveness of latanoprost for the treatment of pediatric glaucoma. 
  • The effectiveness of the peer delivered Thinking Healthy Plus (THPP+) Programme for maternal depression and child socio-emotional development in Pakistan: study protocol for a three-year cluster randomized controlled trial. 
  • The effects of a break in water fluoridation on the development of dental caries and fluorosis. 
  • The effects of rural residence and other social vulnerabilities on subjective measures of unmet need. 
  • The efficacy of GlideScope® videolaryngoscopy compared with direct laryngoscopy in children who are difficult to intubate: an analysis from the paediatric difficult intubation registry. 
  • The efficacy of silicone oil for complicated retinal detachments in the pediatric population. 
  • The elderly left behind-changes in survival trends of primary central nervous system lymphoma over the past 4 decades. 
  • The endotracheal tube air leak test does not predict extubation outcome in critically ill pediatric patients. 
  • The epidemic of obesity in American Indian communities and the need for childhood obesity-prevention programs. 
  • The epidemiology and diagnosis of invasive candidiasis among premature infants. 
  • The epidemiology of central and extraventricular neurocytoma in the United States between 2006 and 2014. 
  • The epidemiology of chronic critical illness in the United States*. 
  • The epidemiology of drowning worldwide. 
  • The epileptology of alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • The evolution of the histology in pleomorphic xanthoastrocytomas in children: a study of 15 cases. 
  • The excess risk of treated end-stage renal disease in blacks in the United States. 
  • The family child care home environment and children's diet quality. 
  • The force-interval relationship of the left ventricle. 
  • The function and affinity maturation of HIV-1 gp120-specific monoclonal antibodies derived from colostral B cells. 
  • The functions and measurement of human B- and T-lymphocytes. 
  • The genetic bottleneck in vertical transmission of subtype C HIV-1 is not driven by selection of especially neutralization-resistant virus from the maternal viral population. 
  • The genetic landscape of severe combined immunodeficiency in the United States and Canada in the current era (2010-2018). 
  • The glioblastoma multiforme in Georgia, 1977-1981. 
  • The global burden of typhoid fever. 
  • The global distribution of lymphatic filariasis, 2000-18: a geospatial analysis. 
  • The human thymic microenvironment. Phenotypic characterization of Hassall's bodies with the use of monoclonal antibodies. 
  • The human thymic microenvironment: cortical thymic epithelium is an antigenically distinct region of the thymic microenvironment. 
  • The human thymic microenvironment: thymic epithelium contains specific keratins associated with early and late stages of epidermal keratinocyte maturation. 
  • The immunohistochemical profile of the tethered filum terminale. 
  • The impact of an innovative reform to the South Carolina dental medicaid system. 
  • The impact of antibodies on clinical outcomes in diseases treated with therapeutic protein: lessons learned from infantile Pompe disease. 
  • The impact of femoral arterial thrombosis in paediatric cardiac catheterisation: a national study. 
  • The impact of parent-delivered intervention on parents of very young children with autism. 
  • The impact of primary health care on malaria morbidity--defining access by disease burden. 
  • The impact of rotavirus gastroenteritis on the family. 
  • The impact of temperature on mortality in a subtropical city: effects of cold, heat, and heat waves in São Paulo, Brazil. 
  • The impact of the Tsunami on hospitalizations at the tertiary care hospital in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. 
  • The impact of the Women, Infants and Children Food Supplement Program on birth outcome. 
  • The impact of trauma and disaster on young children. 
  • The importance of managing the patient and not the gene: expanded phenotype of GLE1-associated arthrogryposis. 
  • The importance of patient-specific preoperative factors: an analysis of the society of thoracic surgeons congenital heart surgery database. 
  • The importance of pregnancy planning in lupus pregnancies. 
  • The incidence of nephrolithiasis in patients with spinal neural tube defects. 
  • The incidence of testicular recurrence in boys with acute leukemia treated with total body and testicular irradiation and stem cell transplantation. 
  • The incidence of zoster after immunization with live attenuated varicella vaccine. A study in children with leukemia. Varicella Vaccine Collaborative Study Group. 
  • The increasing incidence of malignant gliomas and primary central nervous system lymphoma in the elderly. 
  • The incubator and the medical discovery of the premature infant. 
  • The infant aphakia treatment study: design and clinical measures at enrollment. 
  • The infant's free entry into a new environment. 
  • The influence of maternal and child characteristics and paternal support on interactions of mothers and their medically fragile infants. 
  • The influence of stem cell source on transplant outcomes for pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia. 
  • The insulin gene is transcribed in the human thymus and transcription levels correlated with allelic variation at the INS VNTR-IDDM2 susceptibility locus for type 1 diabetes. 
  • The ketogenic diet for the treatment of pediatric status epilepticus. 
  • The keys to healthy family child care homes intervention: study design and rationale. 
  • The know-do gap in quality of health care for childhood diarrhea and pneumonia in rural India. 
  • The limits of child effects: evidence for genetically mediated child effects on corporal punishment but not on physical maltreatment. 
  • The magnitude of the global problem of acute diarrhoeal disease: a review of active surveillance data. 
  • The management of desmoid tumors. 
  • The modern staged repair of bladder exstrophy in the female: a contemporary series. 
  • The modified checklist for autism in toddlers: reliability in a diverse rural American sample. 
  • The morning report. 
  • The multidimensional nature of hyperspeech: evidence from Japanese vowel devoicing. 
  • The multiple presentations of foreign bodies in children. 
  • The natural history of children with severe combined immunodeficiency: baseline features of the first fifty patients of the primary immune deficiency treatment consortium prospective study 6901. 
  • The nephrotic syndrome in congenital syphilis: an immunopathy. 
  • The newer antiepileptic drugs: carbamazepine and valproic acid. 
  • The number of tracheal intubation attempts matters! A prospective multi-institutional pediatric observational study. 
  • The onset of pediatric refractory status epilepticus is not distributed uniformly during the day. 
  • The ontogeny of human learning in delay, long-delay, and trace eyeblink conditioning. 
  • The ophthalmologic manifestations of the cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome. 
  • The orticochea pharyngoplasty and primary palatoplasty: an evaluation. 
  • The oxidation of sulphite in animals systems. 
  • The path forward: collaborative networks and the future for children's health care. 
  • The pathology of extracranial scalp and skull masses in young children. 
  • The peritoneal equilibration test in children. 
  • The potential of human allogeneic juvenile chondrocytes for restoration of articular cartilage. 
  • The presence of loose anagen hairs obtained by hair pull in the normal population. 
  • The prevalence and clinical characteristics of pertussis-associated pneumonia among infants in Botswana. 
  • The prevalence and impact of scoliosis in Pompe disease: lessons learned from the Pompe Registry. 
  • The promise and potential challenges of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in infants (IPTi). 
  • The public health resource utilization impact of airway foreign bodies in children. 
  • The pyruvate kinase (PK) to hexokinase enzyme activity ratio and erythrocyte PK protein level in the diagnosis and phenotype of PK deficiency. 
  • The rate of mitochondrial mutagenesis is faster in mice than humans. 
  • The relation between young children's physiological arousal and their motivation to help others. 
  • The relationship between acculturation and infant feeding styles in a Latino population. 
  • The relationship between early childhood blood lead levels and performance on end-of-grade tests. 
  • The relationship between planned and reported home infant sleep locations among mothers of late preterm and term infants. 
  • The reproducibility and absolute values of echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular size and function in children are algorithm dependent. 
  • The response of the adult and ATD heads to impacts onto a rigid surface. 
  • The response of the pediatric head to impacts onto a rigid surface. 
  • The results of replantation after amputation of a single finger. 
  • The risks and benefits of childhood bacille Calmette-Guérin immunization among adults with AIDS. International MAC study groups. 
  • The role of CT in professionalism: accreditation, certification and the welfare of our children. 
  • The role of child care settings in obesity prevention. 
  • The role of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and management of patients with vascular malformations. 
  • The role of early experience in shaping behavioral and brain development and its implications for social policy. 
  • The role of frontal lobe functioning in the development of infant self-regulatory behavior. 
  • The role of infants' mother-directed gaze, maternal sensitivity, and emotion recognition in childhood callous unemotional behaviours. 
  • The role of infection and inflammation in sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • The role of oxidative stress, inflammation and acetaminophen exposure from birth to early childhood in the induction of autism. 
  • The role of raw starches in the treatment of type I glycogenosis. 
  • The role of social support in families coping with childhood brain tumor. 
  • The role of the input in the acquisition of third person singular verbs in English. 
  • The role of the input on the development of the LC bias: a crosslinguistic comparison. 
  • The role of zinc and iron-folic acid supplementation on early child temperament and eating behaviors in rural Nepal: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • The roots of human altruism. 
  • The screening and diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorders. 
  • The significance of septations in a renal cyst. 
  • The significance of white-centered retinal hemorrhages in the shaken baby syndrome. 
  • The sleeping and waking states of infants: correlations across time and person. 
  • The social-cognitive basis of infants' reference to absent entities. 
  • The socioeconomic impact of a pediatric ostomy in Uganda: a pilot study. 
  • The spectrum of vasculitis: clinical, pathologic, immunologic and therapeutic considerations. 
  • The state of US health, 1990-2010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. 
  • The state of the world's children, 1985. 
  • The stepwise assembly of the neonatal virome is modulated by breastfeeding. 
  • The study of antiarrhythmic medications in infancy (SAMIS): a multicenter, randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of digoxin versus propranolol for prophylaxis of supraventricular tachycardia in infants. 
  • The transcriptional landscape of Shh medulloblastoma. 
  • The treatment of malignant brain tumors in infants and very young children: an update of the Pediatric Oncology Group experience. 
  • The trilateral retinoblastoma syndrome. 
  • The urological evaluation and management of patients with myelodysplasia. 
  • The use of UW solution in clinical transplantation. A 4-year experience. 
  • The use of acarbose inhibition in the measurement of acid alpha-glucosidase activity in blood lymphocytes for the diagnosis of Pompe disease. 
  • The use of convex probe endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in a pediatric population: a multicenter study. 
  • The use of high-flow nasal cannula in the pediatric emergency department. 
  • The use of high-frequency oscillating ventilation to facilitate stability during neonatal thoracoscopic operations. 
  • The use of intraoperative echo with Doppler color flow imaging to predict outcome after repair of congenital cardiac defects. 
  • The use of supplemental hydrocortisone in the management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. 
  • The use of umbilical cord blood in mismatched related and unrelated hemopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • The use of vasoactive agents via peripheral intravenous access during transport of critically III infants and children. 
  • The usefulness of an assessment of emotional involvement of HIV-positive mothers and their infants. 
  • The value of urodynamic studies in infants less than 1 year old with congenital spinal dysraphism. 
  • The ventricular volume variability study of the Pediatric Heart Network: study design and impact of beat averaging and variable type on the reproducibility of echocardiographic measurements in children with chronic dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • The vomiting infant. 
  • The vomiting infant. 
  • The what and the how: Information-seeking pointing gestures facilitate learning labels and functions. 
  • The β4-Subunit of the Large-Conductance Potassium Ion Channel KCa1.1 Regulates Outflow Facility in Mice. 
  • Theoretical strategy for choosing piggyback intraocular lens powers in young children. 
  • Therapeutic Impact of Cytoreductive Surgery and Irradiation of Posterior Fossa Ependymoma in the Molecular Era: A Retrospective Multicohort Analysis. 
  • Therapeutic monitoring of voriconazole in children less than three years of age: a case report and summary of voriconazole concentrations for ten children. 
  • Therapeutic trial for infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia: the Pediatric Oncology Group experience (POG 8493). 
  • Therapy for pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci: a meta-analysis comparing the efficacy and safety of cefadroxil monohydrate versus oral penicillin V. 
  • Therapy of infantile spasms: new opportunities and emerging challenges. 
  • Thermoregulation and thermography in neonatal physiology and disease. 
  • Third-Trimester Prenatal Syphilis Screening: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. 
  • Thirteen novel NPHS1 mutations in a large cohort of children with congenital nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Thoracic duct ligation for persistent chylothorax after pediatric cardiothoracic surgery. 
  • Thoracoscopic resection of an apical extralobar pulmonary sequestration in an infant. 
  • Three cases of multi-generational Pompe disease: Are current practices missing diagnostic and treatment opportunities? 
  • Three linked vasculopathic processes characterize Kawasaki disease: a light and transmission electron microscopic study. 
  • Three new adenosine deaminase mutations that define a splicing enhancer and cause severe and partial phenotypes: implications for evolution of a CpG hotspot and expression of a transduced ADA cDNA. 
  • Three-dimensional Radiologic Assessment of Chemotherapy Response in Ewing Sarcoma Can Be Used to Predict Clinical Outcome. 
  • Three-dimensional facial morphology following surgical repair of unilateral cleft lip and palate in patients after nasoalveolar molding. 
  • Three-dimensional pattern of extraretinal neovascular development in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Thromboembolic complications after Fontan operations. 
  • Thrombosis in infants in the neonatal intensive care unit: Analysis of a large national database. 
  • Thrombosis of the pulmonary artery stump after distal ligation. 
  • Thymic function after hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for the treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Thymic function, aging, and AIDS. 
  • Thymic microenvironment reconstitution after postnatal human thymus transplantation. 
  • Thymic output markers indicate immune dysfunction in DiGeorge syndrome. 
  • Thymic output, T-cell diversity, and T-cell function in long-term human SCID chimeras. 
  • Thymic transplantation for complete DiGeorge syndrome: medical and surgical considerations. 
  • Thymus transplantation for complete DiGeorge syndrome: European experience. 
  • Thymus transplantation in complete DiGeorge anomaly. 
  • Thymus transplantation in complete DiGeorge syndrome: immunologic and safety evaluations in 12 patients. 
  • Thymus transplantation. 
  • Thyroid dysfunction in patients with Down syndrome: Results from a multi-institutional registry study. 
  • Tiling path resolution mapping of constitutional 1p36 deletions by array-CGH: contiguous gene deletion or "deletion with positional effect" syndrome? 
  • Time from convulsive status epilepticus onset to anticonvulsant administration in children. 
  • Time to antivenom administration is not associated with total antivenom dose administered in a copperhead-predominant snakebite population. 
  • Time to treatment disruption in children with HIV-1 randomized to initial antiretroviral therapy with protease inhibitors versus non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. 
  • Time-Driven, Activity-Based Costing of Presurgical Infant Orthopedics: A Critical Component of Establishing Value of Latham Appliance and Nasoalveolar Molding. 
  • Timing for the Introduction of Cycled Light for Extremely Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • Timing in the baby brain. 
  • Timing of Multiorgan Dysfunction among Hospitalized Infants with Fatal Fulminant Sepsis. 
  • Timing of cochlear implantation and parents' global ratings of children's health and development. 
  • Timing of complementary feeding is associated with gut microbiota diversity and composition and short chain fatty acid concentrations over the first year of life. 
  • Timing of diagnosis of patients with Pompe disease: data from the Pompe registry. 
  • Timing of postnatal steroids for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: association with pulmonary and neurodevelopmental outcomes. 
  • Tissue factor-activated thromboelastograms in children undergoing cardiac surgery: baseline values and comparisons. 
  • Tissue specificity of a new splice form of the human lysyl hydroxylase 2 gene. 
  • Tissue-specific expression and regulation of the alternatively-spliced forms of lysyl hydroxylase 2 (LH2) in human kidney cells and skin fibroblasts. 
  • Tissue-specific expression of the mammalian bombesin gene. 
  • Tobacco smoke exposure and respiratory morbidity in young children. 
  • Toddler's behavior and its impacts on exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers. 
  • Toddlers Help a Peer. 
  • Toddlers with elevated autism symptoms show slowed habituation to faces. 
  • Toddlers' emerging ways of achieving social coordinations with a peer 
  • Toddlers' intrinsic motivation to return help to their benefactor. 
  • Toddlers' prosocial behavior: from instrumental to empathic to altruistic helping. 
  • Toddlers' understanding of peers' emotions. 
  • Tools for assessing outcomes in studies of chronic cough: CHEST guideline and expert panel report. 
  • Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Caring for Children in Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Units. 
  • Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Caring for Children. 
  • Topiramate monotherapy as broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug in a naturalistic clinical setting. 
  • Total colony-forming units are a strong, independent predictor of neutrophil and platelet engraftment after unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation: a single-center analysis of 435 cord blood transplants. 
  • Total lymphocyte count and World Health Organization pediatric clinical stage as markers to assess need to initiate antiretroviral therapy among human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in Moshi, Northern Tanzania. 
  • Toward a definition of neglect in young children. 
  • Towards a more comprehensive understanding of cancer burden in North Carolina: priorities for intervention. 
  • Townes-Brocks syndrome: twenty novel SALL1 mutations in sporadic and familial cases and refinement of the SALL1 hot spot region. 
  • Toxicity and efficacy of daily vs. weekly dapsone for prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. ACTG 179 Study Team. AIDS Clinical Trials Group. 
  • Toys and social interaction between infant peers. 
  • Trabeculectomy with mitomycin-C in pediatric glaucomas. 
  • Tracheal intubation in children: a new method for assuring correct depth of tube placement. 
  • Tracheal surgery for airway anomalies associated with increased mortality in pediatric patients undergoing heart surgery: Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database analysis. 
  • Tracheostomy After Operations for Congenital Heart Disease: An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Training, detraining, and retraining: Two 12-week respiratory muscle training regimens in a child with infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • Trajectories and profiles of adaptive behavior in males with fragile X syndrome: multicenter studies. 
  • Trajectories of Lung Function in Infants and Children: Setting a Course for Lifelong Lung Health. 
  • Trajectories of early brain volume development in fragile X syndrome and autism. 
  • Trajectories of maternal depression over 7 years: relations with child psychophysiology and behavior and role of contextual risks. 
  • Transendoscopic intraoperative recording of gelastic seizures from a hypothalamic hamartoma. 
  • Transhepatic catheterization using ultrasound-guided access. 
  • Transient choroid plexus cysts and benign asymmetrical ventricles: a case suggesting a possible link: case report. 
  • Transient cortical blindness in an infant exposed to methamphetamine. 
  • Transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy: review of the literature, clinical and immunologic features of 11 new cases, and long-term follow-up. 
  • Transition planning in early intervention: nurse practitioner implications. 
  • Transitions in Care for Infants with Trisomy 13 or 18. 
  • Transjugular biopsy of the liver in pediatric and adult patients using an 18-gauge automated core biopsy needle: a retrospective review of 410 consecutive procedures. 
  • Transjugular biopsy results in the transplanted liver: comparison of two surgical hepatic venous anastomotic configurations in 269 consecutive biopsies over a 14-year period. 
  • Translating pediatric urodynamics from clinic into collaborative research: Lessons and recommendations from the UMPIRE study group. 
  • Transmission Potential of Asymptomatic and Paucisymptomatic Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infections: A 3-Family Cluster Study in China. 
  • Transoral Sclerotherapy for Deep Space Cervical Lymphatic Malformations in Children With Acute Airway Compromise. 
  • Transplant-Free Survival and Interventions at 6 Years in the SVR Trial. 
  • Transplantation and autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease. 
  • Transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells in human severe combined immunodeficiency: longterm outcomes. 
  • Transplantation of marrow cells from unrelated donors for treatment of high-risk acute leukemia: the effect of leukemic burden, donor HLA-matching, and marrow cell dose. 
  • Transplantation of thymus tissue in complete DiGeorge syndrome. 
  • Transplantation of umbilical-cord blood in babies with infantile Krabbe's disease. 
  • Transplantation outcomes for severe combined immunodeficiency, 2000-2009. 
  • Transscleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation for refractory pediatric glaucomas. 
  • Transthoracic percutaneous access for electroanatomic mapping and catheter ablation of atrial tachycardia in patients with a lateral tunnel Fontan. 
  • Trauma Bay Disposition of Infants and Young Children With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Positive Head Imaging. 
  • Traumatic childhood experiences in the 21st century: broadening and building on the ACE studies with data from the National Child Traumatic Stress Network. 
  • Travelers with sickle cell disease. 
  • Travoprost in children: adverse effects and intraocular pressure response. 
  • Treatment Failures and Excess Mortality Among HIV-Exposed, Uninfected Children With Pneumonia. 
  • Treatment efficacy and outcomes using a third generation shockwave lithotripter. 
  • Treatment of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 1962--78. 
  • Treatment of children symptomatic with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux: is nothing sacred? 
  • Treatment of infants with complete DiGeorge anomaly. 
  • Treatment of infants with malignant gliomas: the Pediatric Oncology Group experience. 
  • Treatment of meningomyelocele in indigent and nonindigent patients. 
  • Treatment of neonatal fungal infections. 
  • Treatment of non-Aspergillus moulds in immunocompromised patients, with amphotericin B lipid complex. 
  • Treatment of patients with recurrent gliomas with cyclophosphamide and vincristine. 
  • Treatment of pneumococcal meningitis with cephaloridine. 
  • Treatment of pyruvate carboxylase deficiency with high doses of citrate and aspartate. 
  • Treatment of retinopathy of prematurity with argon laser photocoagulation. 
  • Treatment of steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease with anti-CD147 monoclonal antibody ABX-CBL. 
  • Treatment of trilateral retinoblastoma with vincristine and cyclophosphamide. 
  • Treatment outcome of creatine transporter deficiency: international retrospective cohort study. 
  • Treatment outcome of late steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome: a study by the Midwest Pediatric Nephrology Consortium. 
  • Treatment-influenced associations of PML-RARα mutations, FLT3 mutations, and additional chromosome abnormalities in relapsed acute promyelocytic leukemia. 
  • Treatment-mediated changes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 RNA and CD4 cell counts as predictors of weight growth failure, cognitive decline, and survival in HIV-infected children. 
  • Trend and geographic analysis for traumatic brain injury mortality and cost based on MarketScan database. 
  • Trends In State-Level Child Mortality, Maternal Mortality, And Fertility Rates In India. 
  • Trends in Food Consumption Patterns of US Infants and Toddlers from Feeding Infants and Toddlers Studies (FITS) in 2002, 2008, 2016. 
  • Trends in Head Computed Tomography Utilization in Children Presenting to Emergency Departments After Traumatic Head Injury. 
  • Trends in Intravenous Antibiotic Duration for Urinary Tract Infections in Young Infants. 
  • Trends in Otitis Media and Myringotomy With Tube Placement Among American Indian and Alaska Native Children and the US General Population of Children After Introduction of the 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine. 
  • Trends in Otolaryngology Consultation Patterns at an Academic Quaternary Care Center. 
  • Trends in Sickle Cell Disease-related Priapism in U.S. Children's Hospitals. 
  • Trends in and socio-demographic factors associated with caesarean section at a Tanzanian referral hospital, 2000 to 2013. 
  • Trends in common rhinologic illnesses: analysis of U.S. healthcare surveys 1995-2007. 
  • Trends in endocarditis hospitalizations at US children's hospitals: impact of the 2007 American Heart Association Antibiotic Prophylaxis Guidelines. 
  • Trends in head and neck cancer incidence in Tianjin, China, between 1981 and 2002. 
  • Trends in imaging and surgical management of pediatric urolithiasis at American pediatric hospitals. 
  • Trends in median, ulnar, radial, and brachioplexus nerve injuries in the United States. 
  • Trends in revision circumcision at pediatric hospitals. 
  • Trends in the use of bone morphogenetic protein as a substitute to autologous iliac crest bone grafting for spinal fusion procedures in the United States. 
  • Trends in tuberculosis/human immunodeficiency virus comorbidity, United States, 1993-2004. 
  • Trilateral retinoblastoma in a patient with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. 
  • Trilateral retinoblastoma: clinical and radiologic progression. 
  • Trio-based exome sequencing arrests de novo mutations in early-onset high myopia. 
  • Triploid mosaicism in a 45,X/69,XXY infant. 
  • Trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) immunogenicity in children 6 through 23 months of age: do children of all ages respond equally? 
  • Trivalent inactivated influenza virus vaccine given to two-month-old children: an off-season pilot study. 
  • Tuberculosis Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in children initiating Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV infection: A systematic literature review. 
  • Tuberculosis patient expenditure on drugs and tests in subsidised, public services in China: a descriptive study. 
  • Tuberculosis transmission from a patient with skin lesions and a negative sputum smear. 
  • Tuberous sclerosis complex and epilepsy: prognostic significance of electroencephalography and magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Tubuloreticular inclusions in neonatal lupus erythematosus. 
  • Twelve- and 18-month-olds copy actions in terms of goals. 
  • Twelve-month-olds communicate helpfully and appropriately for knowledgeable and ignorant partners. 
  • Twelve-month-olds point to share attention and interest. 
  • Twelve-month-olds' comprehension and production of pointing. 
  • Twenty years of follow-up among survivors of childhood and young adult acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Twenty-five year follow-up of childhood Wilms tumor: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Twenty-five-year follow-up among survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Twenty-year trends in the prevalence of disability in China. 
  • Twin and family studies reveal strong environmental and weaker genetic cues explaining heritability of eosinophilic esophagitis. 
  • Two decades' experience with interfacility transport on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Two new familial severe infantile spasm syndromes in males. 
  • Two-dimensional echocardiography in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. 
  • Type I glycogen storage diseases: disorders of the glucose-6-phosphatase complex. 
  • Ultrasonography and pediatric caudals. 
  • Ultrasound biomicroscopy and histopathology of sclerocornea. 
  • Ultrasound evaluation of glaucoma drainage devices in children. 
  • Ultrasound for screening and management of developmental dysplasia of the hip. 
  • Ultrastructural pleomorphism in medulloepithelioma of the ciliary body: a comparative study of tumour cells and fetal ciliary epithelium. 
  • Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation in Children with Acute Leukemia: Impact of Conditioning on Transplantation Outcomes. 
  • Umbilical cord blood transplantation to treat Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease in 2 young boys. 
  • Under-mining health: environmental justice and mining in India. 
  • Understanding Adult Participant and Parent Empowerment Prior to Evaluation in the Undiagnosed Diseases Network. 
  • Understanding Early-Life Adaptive Immunity to Guide Interventions for Pediatric Health. 
  • Understanding attention: 12- and 18-month-olds know what is new for other persons. 
  • Understanding the nature of face processing impairment in autism: insights from behavioral and electrophysiological studies. 
  • Understanding the variability of handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography measurements in supine infants. 
  • Undiagnosed hypertension in the ED setting--an unrecognized opportunity by emergency nurses. 
  • Unexpected autopsy findings arising from postmortem ocular examination. 
  • Unfavorable prognosis of acute leukemia in infancy. 
  • Unilateral Craniofacial Microsomia: Unrecognized Cause of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea. 
  • Unilateral intraocular lens implantation during the first six months of life. 
  • Unilateral multicystic dysplasia in an ectopic kidney. 
  • Unilateral pseudophakia in children under 4 years. 
  • Unilateral vesicoureteral reflux: does endoscopic injection based on the cystoscopic appearance of the ureteral orifice decrease the incidence of de-novo contralateral reflux? 
  • Universal Cholesterol Screening in Childhood: A Systematic Review. 
  • Universal hepatitis B immunization of infants: reactions of pediatricians and family physicians over time. 
  • Unlicensed Umbilical Cord Blood Units Provide a Safe and Effective Graft Source for a Diverse Population: A Study of 2456 Umbilical Cord Blood Recipients. 
  • Unmet need for routine and specialty care: data from the National Survey of Children With Special Health Care Needs. 
  • Unrelated donor marrow transplantation for myelodysplasia (MDS) and MDS-related acute myeloid leukaemia. 
  • Unrelated donor marrow transplantation in children. 
  • Unrelated donor umbilical cord blood transplantation for inherited metabolic disorders in 159 pediatric patients from a single center: influence of cellular composition of the graft on transplantation outcomes. 
  • Unrelated placental blood in marrow transplantation. 
  • Unusual clinical and immunologic manifestations of transplacentally acquired maternal T cells in severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Unusual radiologic manifestations of bronchogenic cyst. 
  • Unwilling versus unable: infants' understanding of intentional action. 
  • Update in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Update on congenital cataract surgery management. 
  • Update on pediatric cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation. 
  • Update: Interim Guidance for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management of Infants with Possible Congenital Zika Virus Infection - United States, October 2017. 
  • Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in infants: diagnostic usefulness and safety. 
  • Upstream watershed condition predicts rural children's health across 35 developing countries. 
  • Urban health insurance reform and coverage in China using data from National Health Services Surveys in 1998 and 2003. 
  • Urea cycle disorders: clinical presentation outside the newborn period. 
  • Urethral polyp presenting in a male infant with hematuria and urinary retention. 
  • Urgency of emergency department visits by children with sickle cell disease: a comparison of 3 chronic conditions. 
  • Urinary bladder diverticula: sonographic diagnosis and interpretive pitfalls. 
  • Urinary tract infection concordance with positive blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Urinary tract pathogens and antimicrobial sensitivity patterns in children in Ibadan, Nigeria. 
  • Urine Metabolite Profiles Predictive of Human Kidney Allograft Status. 
  • Urodynamic characteristics of neurogenic bladder in newborns with myelomeningocele and refinement of the definition of bladder hostility: Findings from the UMPIRE multi-center study. 
  • Urology Consultation and Emergency Department Revisits for Children with Urinary Stone Disease. 
  • Use of AlloDerm in type I tympanoplasty: a comparison with native tissue grafts. 
  • Use of Model-based Iterative Reconstruction to Improve Detection of Congenital Cardiovascular Anomalies in Infants Undergoing Free-breathing Computed Tomographic Angiography. 
  • Use of Peptide-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay followed by Immunofluorescence Assay To Document Ehrlichia chaffeensis as a Cause of Febrile Illness in Nicaragua. 
  • Use of Pericranial Flap Coverage in Cochlear Implantation of the Radical Cavity: Rationale, Technique, and Experience. 
  • Use of Population Pharmacokinetics and Electronic Health Records to Assess Piperacillin-Tazobactam Safety in Infants. 
  • Use of Reflux Medications in Premature Infants After Hospital Discharge. 
  • Use of a Digital Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers - Revised with Follow-up to Improve Quality of Screening for Autism. 
  • Use of a Midliner Positioning System for Prevention of Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants. 
  • Use of a human plaque-forming cell assay to study peripheral blood bursa-equivalent cell activation and excessive suppressor cell activity in humoral immunodeficiency. 
  • Use of a physiologic scoring system during interhospital transport of pediatric patients. 
  • Use of a three-dimensional, normative database of pediatric craniofacial morphology for modern anthropometric analysis. 
  • Use of allograft biopsies to assess thymopoiesis after thymus transplantation. 
  • Use of apparent diffusion coefficient values for diagnosis of pediatric posterior fossa tumors. 
  • Use of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate cardiac structure, function and fibrosis in children with infantile Pompe disease on enzyme replacement therapy. 
  • Use of computed tomography in congenital dislocation of the hip. 
  • Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and associated outcomes in children hospitalized for sepsis in the United States: A large population-based study. 
  • Use of high flow nasal cannula in critically ill infants, children, and adults: a critical review of the literature. 
  • Use of intravenous gamma-globulin in antibody immunodeficiency: results of a multicenter controlled trial. 
  • Use of lumbar laminoplasty vs. laminotomy for transection of the filum terminale does not affect early complication rates or postoperative course. 
  • Use of medications for gastroesophageal reflux at discharge among extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Use of mobile phones for improving vaccination coverage among children living in rural hard-to-reach areas and urban streets of Bangladesh. 
  • Use of normalized prediction distribution errors for assessing population physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model adequacy. 
  • Use of opportunistic clinical data and a population pharmacokinetic model to support dosing of clindamycin for premature infants to adolescents. 
  • Use of photoscreening for children's vision screening. 
  • Use of prophylactic antibiotics in women with previable prelabor rupture of membranes. 
  • Use of remifentanil in infants. 
  • Use of subdural grids and strip electrodes to identify a seizure focus in children. 
  • Use of the monoplane intracardiac imaging probe in high-risk infants during congenital heart surgery. 
  • Use of the ureteral access sheath during ureteroscopy in children. 
  • Use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in otitis media. 
  • Use of vascularized posterior rectus sheath allograft in pediatric multivisceral transplantation--report of two cases. 
  • Use of videotaped interactions during pediatric well-child care: impact at 33 months on parenting and on child development. 
  • Users and nonusers of university-based dermatology services following a teledermatology encounter: a retrospective descriptive analysis. 
  • Using CD4 percentage and age to optimize pediatric antiretroviral therapy initiation. 
  • Using intake and change in multiple psychosocial measures to predict functional status outcomes in people with lumbar spine syndromes: a preliminary analysis. 
  • Using machine learning to identify patterns of lifetime health problems in decedents with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Using sex differences in psychopathology to study causal mechanisms: unifying issues and research strategies. 
  • Using the American College of Radiology Dose Index Registry to Evaluate Practice Patterns and Radiation Dose Estimates of Pediatric Body CT. 
  • Utility and Scope of Rapid Prototyping in Patients with Complex Muscular Ventricular Septal Defects or Double-Outlet Right Ventricle: Does it Alter Management Decisions? 
  • Utility of diffusion tensor imaging studies linked to neuronavigation and other modalities in repeat hemispherotomy for intractable epilepsy. 
  • Utility of obtaining blood cultures in febrile neutropenic patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Utility of rapid antibody tests to exclude HIV-1 infection among infants and children aged <18 months in a low-resource setting. 
  • Utilization of Healthcare in the Typhoid Fever Surveillance in Africa Program. 
  • Utilizing Hybrid Techniques to Maximize Clinical Outcomes in Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • Utterances in infant-directed speech are shorter, not slower. 
  • V(D)J recombinase-mediated processing of coding junctions at cryptic recombination signal sequences in peripheral T cells during human development. 
  • VATER and hydrocephalus: distinct syndrome? 
  • Vaccination against heterologous R5 clade C SHIV: prevention of infection and correlates of protection. 
  • Vaccine coverage and adherence to EPI schedules in eight resource poor settings in the MAL-ED cohort study. 
  • Vagal nerve stimulator infection: a lead-salvage protocol. 
  • Vagus nerve stimulation for partial and generalized epilepsy from infancy to adolescence. 
  • Validation and Identification of Invasive Salmonella Serotypes in Sub-Saharan Africa by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction. 
  • Validation and human factor analysis study of an infant weight estimation device. 
  • Validation and refinement of the catheterization RISk score for pediatrics (CRISP score): An analysis from the congenital cardiac interventional study consortium. 
  • Validation of DNA methylation biomarkers for diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Validation of Postinduction Curie Scores in High-Risk Neuroblastoma: A Children's Oncology Group and SIOPEN Group Report on SIOPEN/HR-NBL1. 
  • Validation of an outcomes instrument for tonsil and adenoid disease. 
  • Validation of association of the apolipoprotein E ε2 allele with neurodevelopmental dysfunction after cardiac surgery in neonates and infants. 
  • Validation of eye-tracking measures of social attention as a potential biomarker for autism clinical trials. 
  • Validation of the mIBG skeletal SIOPEN scoring method in two independent high-risk neuroblastoma populations: the SIOPEN/HR-NBL1 and COG-A3973 trials. 
  • Validation of the phenomenon of autistic regression using home videotapes. 
  • Validations of the OM-6 Parent-Proxy Survey for Infants/Toddlers with Otitis Media. 
  • Validity of evidence-derived criteria for reactive attachment disorder: indiscriminately social/disinhibited and emotionally withdrawn/inhibited types. 
  • Value of routine anaerobic blood cultures for pediatric patients. 
  • Value of sonography in the diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia: a postmortem study of 35 cases. 
  • Value of sonography in the diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia: a postmortem study of 35 cases. 
  • Value of surgical resection in children with high-risk neuroblastoma. 
  • Vancomycin cerebrospinal fluid pharmacokinetics in children with cerebral ventricular shunt infections. 
  • Variability in Antibiotic Use Across PICUs. 
  • Variability of M-mode versus two-dimensional echocardiography measurements in children with dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Variability of disease spectrum in children with liver phosphorylase kinase deficiency caused by mutations in the PHKG2 gene. 
  • Variable presentation of nemaline myopathy: novel mutation of alpha actin gene. 
  • Variants in ADRB1 and CYP2C9: Association with Response to Atenolol and Losartan in Marfan Syndrome. 
  • Variation among internet based calculators in predicting spontaneous resolution of vesicoureteral reflux. 
  • Variation by race in presenting clinical and biologic features of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: implications for treatment outcome. 
  • Variation in Perfusion Strategies for Neonatal and Infant Aortic Arch Repair: Contemporary Practice in the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Variation in Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease in Infants. 
  • Variation in congenital heart surgery costs across hospitals. 
  • Variation in outcomes for benchmark operations: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Variation in surgical management of neurogenic bowel among centers participating in National Spina Bifida Patient Registry. 
  • Variation in surgical management of vesicoureteral reflux: influence of hospital and patient factors. 
  • Variation in use of nephron-sparing surgery among children with renal tumors. 
  • Variations in timing of surgery among boys who underwent orchidopexy for cryptorchidism. 
  • Varicella prevalence in day-care centers. 
  • Varicella zoster immune globulin (VARIZIG) administration up to 10 days after varicella exposure in pregnant women, immunocompromised participants, and infants: Varicella outcomes and safety results from a large, open-label, expanded-access program. 
  • Vascular Complications in Pediatric Port Removal. 
  • Vascular Findings in a Small Retinoblastoma Tumor Using OCT Angiography. 
  • Vascular inflow control during hemi-hepatectomy: a comparison between intrahepatic pedicle ligation and extrahepatic vascular ligation. 
  • Vascular invasion is a prognostic indicator in hepatoblastoma. 
  • Vascularized composite allotransplantation in the United States: A descriptive analysis of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network Data. 
  • Vasculitis as a Major Morbidity Factor in Patients With Partial RAG Deficiency. 
  • Vasospasm in children with traumatic brain injury. 
  • Venous Thromboembolism Risk Assessment and Prophylaxis Use in Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Hematology Oncology Patients. 
  • Verification of supraselective drug delivery for retinoblastoma using intra-arterial gadolinium. 
  • Verification of supraselective drug delivery for retinoblastoma using intra-arterial gadolinium. 
  • Vertical rectus muscle transposition for bilateral Duane syndrome. 
  • Very late onset infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Vesicoureteral reflux in children with urachal anomalies. 
  • Vesicoureteral reflux: current trends in diagnosis, screening, and treatment. 
  • Vesicoureteral reflux: etiology, significance, and management. 
  • Vesicular monoamine transporter protein expression correlates with clinical features, tumor biology, and MIBG avidity in neuroblastoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Vestibular schwannomas in the modern era: epidemiology, treatment trends, and disparities in management. 
  • Videolaryngoscopy versus Fiber-optic Intubation through a Supraglottic Airway in Children with a Difficult Airway: An Analysis from the Multicenter Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. 
  • Videoscope-Assisted Cleft Palate Surgery: Rationale, Experience, and Technical Implementation. 
  • Vietnam during economic transition: a tracer study of health service access and affordability. 
  • Village-based distribution of oral rehydration therapy packets in Bangladesh. 
  • Vincristine therapy for severe platelet alloimmunization. 
  • VirtualDose: a software for reporting organ doses from CT for adult and pediatric patients. 
  • Virulence associated with outbreak-related strains of Burkholderia cepacia complex among a cohort of patients with bacteremia. 
  • Visual acuity after successful treatment of large macular retinoblastoma. 
  • Visual loss after spine surgery: a population-based study. 
  • Vitreous hemorrhage after intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Vocal development in a large-scale crosslinguistic corpus. 
  • Vocal fold paralysis following surgical ductal closure in extremely low birth weight infants: a case series of feeding and respiratory complications. 
  • Volume effect in paediatric brain tumour resection surgery: analysis of data from the Japanese national inpatient database. 
  • Voriconazole Treatment for an Infant With Intractable Candida glabrata Meningitis. 
  • Voriconazole in the treatment of aspergillosis, scedosporiosis and other invasive fungal infections in children. 
  • Vowels in infant-directed speech: More breathy and more variable, but not clearer. 
  • Vulvar vascular tumors: a clinicopathologic study of 85 patients. 
  • WHO guidelines for antimicrobial treatment in children admitted to hospital in an area of intense Plasmodium falciparum transmission: prospective study. 
  • Waddling and toddling: the biomechanical effects of an immature gait. 
  • Waiting Too Long: The Contribution of Delayed Surgical Access to Pediatric Disease Burden in Somaliland. 
  • Weight gain: a response to transfusion in selected preterm infants. 
  • Weight-for-length trajectories in the first year of life in children of mothers with eating disorders in a large Norwegian Cohort. 
  • Well-child visits in the video age: pediatricians and the American Academy of Pediatrics' guidelines for children's media use. 
  • West syndrome in tuberous sclerosis complex. 
  • What Do North American Babies Hear? A large-scale cross-corpus analysis. 
  • What Does Social Support Sound Like? Challenges and Opportunities for Using Passive Episodic Audio Collection to Assess the Social Environment. 
  • What mothers say about why poor children fall behind on immunizations. A summary of focus groups in North Carolina. 
  • What's in a name? Eponyms in head and neck imaging. 
  • When children harbor HIV. 
  • When you hear hoof beats...do not forget the zebras. 
  • Which IO model best simulates the real thing? 
  • Which infants should receive indomethacin prophylaxis: moving closer to individualized medicine in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Who explicitly requests the ordering of computed tomography for emergency department patients? A multicenter prospective study. 
  • Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) as surveillance for subsequent malignancies in survivors of hereditary retinoblastoma: a pilot study. 
  • Whole-brain irradiation and decline in intelligence: the influence of dose and age on IQ score. 
  • Why It's Important to Continue Universal Autism Screening While Research Fully Examines Its Impact. 
  • Why Parents Seek Care for Acute Illness in the Clinic or the ED: The Role of Health Literacy. 
  • Why WIC (Women, Infants and Children Food Supplement Program)? 
  • Why are children born to teen mothers at risk for adverse outcomes in young adulthood? Results from a 20-year longitudinal study. 
  • Why do children from socioeconomically disadvantaged families suffer from poor health when they reach adulthood? A life-course study. 
  • Why newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency is essential: a case report. 
  • Wide range of perioperative drugs and doses used in inguinal hernia repairs for premature infants. 
  • Wilms Tumor After Orthotopic Liver Transplant in a Patient With Alagille Syndrome. 
  • Wilms tumor imaging: patient costs and protocol compliance. 
  • Wolman Disease: A Mimic of Infant Leukemia. 
  • Women and the invention of well child care. 
  • Women live longer than men even during severe famines and epidemics. 
  • Workshop to identify critical windows of exposure for children's health: reproductive health in children and adolescents work group summary. 
  • Worry about child health in mothers of hospitalized medically fragile infants. 
  • Would the Use of Bedside Bladder Ultrasound Decrease the Necessity of Invasive Bladder Catheterization in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit? 
  • X-Linked hypophosphatemic rickets: a disease often unknown to affected patients. 
  • X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets without "rickets". 
  • X-linked malformations of neuronal migration. 
  • XY sex reversal and gonadal dysgenesis due to 9p24 monosomy. 
  • Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. 
  • Years of life lived with disease and years of potential life lost in children who die of cancer in the United States, 2009. 
  • Young Children Use Statistical Sampling to Infer the Preferences of Other People 
  • Young German children's early syntactic competence: a preferential looking study. 
  • Young Infants' Word Comprehension Given An Unfamiliar Talker or Altered Pronunciations. 
  • Young children create iconic gestures to inform others. 
  • Young children follow pointing over words in interpreting acts of reference. 
  • Young children's conversations with their mothers and fathers: differences in breakdown and repair. 
  • Young children's responses to neutral and specific contingent queries. 
  • Young children's understanding of denial. 
  • Young infants' exposure to organophosphate esters: Breast milk as a potential source of exposure. 
  • Young toddlers' word comprehension is flexible and efficient. 
  • Zidovudine, didanosine, or both as the initial treatment for symptomatic HIV-infected children. AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) Study 152 Team. 
  • Zika virus infection and microcephaly: Evidence regarding geospatial associations. 
  • Zinc and Vitamin Supplementation in an Under-5 Indigenous Population of Guatemala: Influence of Lay Health Promoters in Decreasing Incidence of Diarrhea. 
  • Zoonotic causes of febrile illness in malaria endemic countries: a systematic review. 
  • [18F]Fluoro-L-dopa PET/CT in congenital hyperinsulinism. 
  • [Aetiological aspects of West Syndrome]. 
  • [Analysis of genetic heterogeneity of bronchial asthma in relation with the age at the onset of disease] 
  • [Brain injury after induction chemotherapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia]. 
  • [Comparison of long-term results between muscle-strength balancing procedure and Mckay procedure in treating congenital clubfoot]. 
  • [Confronting diarrhea on a worldwide scale]. 
  • [Epidemic shiga dysentery in Central America. II. Epidemiologic studies in 1969]. 
  • [Evaluation of a rapid test using recombinant k39 antigen in the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil ]. 
  • [Oral rehydration in acute intestinal diseases]. 
  • [Population risk of bronchial asthma occurrence in Moscow] 
  • [Revolution for the benefit of the children?]. 
  • [The WHO program for controlling diarrheic diseases: its status and developmental outlook--the organizational and operative components of the program]. 
  • [Treatment of adenosine deaminase deficiency with adenosine deaminase combined with polyethylene glycol]. 
  • [Vaccination of children. A resounding success from the 1980's]. 
  • p53 and MDM2 immunostaining in pulmonary blastomas and bronchogenic carcinomas. 
  • polyethylene glycol-conjugated adenosine deaminase (ADA) therapy provides temporary immune reconstitution to a child with delayed-onset ADA deficiency. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Allori, Alexander C, Assistant Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Plastic, Maxillofacial, and Oral Surgery
  • Badea, Cristian Tudorel, Professor in Radiology, Biomedical Engineering
  • Barker, Piers Christopher Andrew, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Cardiology
  • Bellet, Jane Sanders, Professor of Dermatology, Dermatology
  • Bennett, Vann, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Distinguished Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • Boggan, Joel, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Bradford, William Dalton, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Buckley, Anne Frances, Assistant Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Buckley, Rebecca Hatcher, James Buren Sidbury Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine, Immunology
  • Case, Laura Elizabeth, Associate Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Pediatrics, Medical Genetics
  • Charles, Hal Cecil, Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology
  • Chen, Jun, Professor of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Cianciolo, George James, Associate Professor Emeritus of Pathology, Pathology
  • Clements III, Dennis Alfred, Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health
  • Cohen, Seth Morris, Professor of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences
  • Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Colsher, James George, Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Cunningham, Coleen Kathryn, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics
  • Dodge, Kenneth A., William McDougall Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Studies, Duke Science & Society
  • Drucker, Robert Patrick, Professor of Pediatrics, School of Medicine
  • Ferrari, Guido, Professor in Surgery, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Freemark, Michael Scott, Robert C. Atkins, M.D. and Veronica Atkins Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine, Pediatrics, Endocrinology
  • Grambow, Steven C., Assistant Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Hogan, Brigid L. M., George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor for Research in Molecular Biology, Cell Biology
  • Lee, Walter T, Professor of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Radiation Oncology
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Merli, M. Giovanna, Professor in the Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke Global Health Institute
  • Milazzo Jr., Angelo Stephen, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics
  • Mohanan, Manoj, Associate Professor in the Sanford School of Public Policy, Economics
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • O'Connor, Christopher Michael, Richard Sean Stack, M.D. Distinguished Professor, Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology
  • Patel, Uptal Dinesh, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology
  • Patz Jr., Edward F., James and Alice Chen Distinguished Professor of Radiology, Pathology
  • Preminger, Glenn Michael, James F. Glenn, M.D. Distinguished Professor of Urology, Surgery, Urology
  • Routh, Jonathan Charles, Paul H. Sherman, M.D. Distinguished Associate Professor of Surgery, Pediatrics
  • Sampson, John Howard, Robert H., M.D. and Gloria Wilkins Professor of Neurosurgery, in the School of Medicine, Biomedical Engineering
  • Segars, William Paul, Associate Professor in Radiology, Radiology
  • Silver, Debra Lynn, Associate Professor of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Science & Society
  • Steinbach, William J., Samuel L. Katz Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • Sullivan, Daniel Carl, Professor Emeritus of Radiology, Radiology
  • Sunday, Mary Elizabeth Anne, Professor of Pathology, Cell Biology
  • Swaminathan, Madhav, Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Cardiothoracic
  • Taicher, Brad Matthew, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Pediatrics
  • Taylor, Gregory Alan, Professor in Medicine, Immunology
  • Toth, Cynthia Ann, Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology, Biomedical Engineering
  • Turner, David Ashley, Consulting Professor in the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Critical Care Medicine
  • Wang, Yun, Assistant Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences
  • White, Leonard Edward, Associate Professor in Neurology, Psychology and Neuroscience
  • Wu, Li-Tzy, Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Yancy Jr., William Samuel, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine