Infant, Newborn

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Choose Physical Therapy" for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Clinical Management for Infants Affected by the Opioid Crisis. 
  • "Compensation for Birth-Related Injury: No-Fault Programs Compared With Tort System" 
  • "Job Lock" Among Long-term Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • "No one dies of old age": implications for research, practice, and policy. 
  • "Two steps forward, one back" 
  • 17-OHPC to Prevent Recurrent Preterm Birth in Singleton Gestations (PROLONG Study): A Multicenter, International, Randomized Double-Blind Trial. 
  • 17-hydroxyprogesterone caproate for women with congenital uterine anomalies: does it impact the risk of recurrent preterm birth? 
  • 2-(Diethylhexyl)phthalate in blood bags: is this a public health issue? 
  • 221 newborn-screened neonates with medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: Findings from the Inborn Errors of Metabolism Collaborative. 
  • 3-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrates in Infants With Refractory Bleeding After Cardiac Surgery. 
  • 30-Day outcomes analysis of NSQIP-pediatric for surgical management of head and neck lymphatic malformations in children. 
  • 40% Glucose Gel for the Treatment of Asymptomatic Neonatal Hypoglycemia. 
  • 450K epigenome-wide scan identifies differential DNA methylation in newborns related to maternal smoking during pregnancy. 
  • 50 Years Ago in TheJournal ofPediatrics: Nutritional and Antigenic Effects of 2 Bovine Milk Preparations in Infants. 
  • CoNaMad-Cohorte de Nacimiento de Madre de Dios /Madre de Dios Birth Cohort to Study Effects of in-utero Trace Metals Exposure in the Southern Peruvian Amazon. 
  • A 6th Vital Sign--Potential Use of Nasogastric Tube for Intra-abdominal Pressure Monitoring Method to Detect Feeding Intolerance in Very Low Birth-Weight Preterm Infants (<1500 g). 
  • A Bayesian growth mixture model to examine maternal hypertension and birth outcomes. 
  • A Bayesian latent variable mixture model for longitudinal fetal growth. 
  • A Comparison of Practices During the Confinement Period among Chinese, Malay, and Indian Mothers in Singapore. 
  • A Delphi-based consensus clinical practice protocol for the diagnosis and management of 3-methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase deficiency. 
  • A Dried Blood Spot Analysis for Solithromycin in Adolescents, Children, and Infants: A Short Communication. 
  • A Longitudinal Cohort Study of Malaria Exposure and Changing Serostatus in a Malaria Endemic Area of Rural Tanzania 
  • A National Emergency Airway Registry for children: landscape of tracheal intubation in 15 PICUs. 
  • A Pediatric Infectious Diseases Perspective of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Children. 
  • A Pediatric Urology Wish List for Spina Bifida Research. 
  • A Pharmacoepidemiologic Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of Clindamycin in Infants. 
  • A Phase 3 Study of Micafungin Versus Amphotericin B Deoxycholate in Infants With Invasive Candidiasis. 
  • A Quality Improvement Project to Increase Frequency of Skin-to-Skin Contact for Extreme Low-Birth-Weight Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • A Race Against Time-Changing the Natural History of CRIM Negative Infantile Pompe Disease. 
  • A Simulation Paradigm for Evaluation of Subtle Liver Lesions at Pediatric CT: Performance and Confidence. 
  • A Spatial Measure of Neighborhood Level Racial Isolation Applied to Low Birthweight, Preterm Birth, and Birthweight in North Carolina 
  • A Standardized Education Checklist for Parents of Children Newly Diagnosed With Cancer: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • A Study of Practice Behavior for Endotracheal Intubation Site for Children With Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing Surgery: Impact of Endotracheal Intubation Site on Perioperative Outcomes-An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society Database. 
  • A Syndromic Neurodevelopmental Disorder Caused by De Novo Variants in EBF3. 
  • A Trial of Hyperimmune Globulin to Prevent Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. 
  • A baby with a Babinski reflex. 
  • A blinded, randomized, multicenter study of an intravenous Staphylococcus aureus immune globulin. 
  • A case of congenital glycogen storage disease type IV with a novel GBE1 mutation. 
  • A case of infant delirium in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • A case study of a late preterm infant's transition to full at-breast feedings at 4 months of age. 
  • A case-control study examining risk factors for invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in Victoria, Australia 1988-90. 
  • A catalytic antioxidant attenuates alveolar structural remodeling in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • A clinical review of nutritional support of the patient. 
  • A clinically relevant model of perinatal global ischemic brain damage in rats. 
  • A cluster-randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of using 15% DEET topical repellent with long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) compared to a placebo lotion on malaria transmission. 
  • A cohort study of transcutaneous oxygen tension and the incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A cohort study of transcutaneous oxygen tension and the incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A combination of physical examination and ECG detects the majority of hemodynamically significant heart defects in neonates with Down syndrome. 
  • A comparative effectiveness review of parenting and trauma-focused interventions for children exposed to maltreatment. 
  • A comparison of Icare PRO and Tono-Pen XL tonometers in anesthetized children. 
  • A comparison of adverse reaction rates for PAS C versus plasma platelet units. 
  • A comparison of neonatal Gram-negative rod and Gram-positive cocci meningitis. 
  • A comparison of relative survival and cause-specific survival methods to measure net survival in cancer populations. 
  • A comparison of two methods of estimating propensity scores after multiple imputation 
  • A compendium of strategies to prevent healthcare-associated infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 updates. 
  • A comprehensive testing algorithm for the diagnosis of Fabry disease in males and females. 
  • A cross-sectional study of in utero growth of the above average sized fetus. 
  • A definition of gentle ventilation in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a survey of neonatologists and pediatric surgeons. 
  • A further case of choanal atresia in the deletion (9p) syndrome. 
  • A generic emergency protocol for patients with inborn errors of metabolism causing fasting intolerance: A retrospective, single-center study and the generation of www.emergencyprotocol.net. 
  • A gestational-age-independent model of birth weight based on placental size. 
  • A hybrid method in combining treatment effects from matched and unmatched studies. 
  • A kinetic study of embryonic cell adhesion. 
  • A lethal association of congenital apnea with brainstem tegmental necrosis. 
  • A longitudinal study of exposure to fine particulate matter during pregnancy, small-for-gestational age births, and birthweight percentile for gestational age in a statewide birth cohort. 
  • A meta-analysis of medical versus surgical therapy for Candida endocarditis. 
  • A multi-institution analysis of predictors of timing of inguinal hernia repair among premature infants. 
  • A multicenter case-control study on predictive factors distinguishing childhood leukemia from juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • A multicenter characterization of hepatitis associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. 
  • A multistate model of fecundability and sterility. 
  • A new dietary therapy for adrenoleukodystrophy: biochemical and preliminary clinical results in 36 patients. 
  • A new ganglioside of the lactotetraose series, GalNAc-3'-isoLM1, detected in human meconium. 
  • A newborn with an anorectal malformation. 
  • A novel activation pathway for mature thymocytes. Costimulation of CD2 (T,p50) and CD28 (T,p44) induces autocrine interleukin 2/interleukin 2 receptor-mediated cell proliferation. 
  • A novel method of teaching surgical techniques to residents--computerized enhanced visual learning (CEVL) with simulation to certify mastery of training: a model using newborn clamp circumcision. 
  • A novel nonoperative technique in the initial management and treatment of congenital microstomia. 
  • A novel phototherapy device: the design community approach for the developing world. 
  • A novel, data-driven conceptualization for critical left heart obstruction. 
  • A numeric index based on spatial frequency for the tortuosity of retinal vessels and its application to plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A nurse's guide to common mechanical ventilation techniques and modes used in infants. Nursing implications. 
  • A pathogenic variant in the SETBP1 hotspot results in a forme-fruste Schinzel-Giedion syndrome. 
  • A patient with duplication (7)(p22.1pter) characterized by array-CGH. 
  • A pattern-based approach to bowel obstruction in the newborn. 
  • A pattern-oriented approach to splenic imaging in infants and children. 
  • A pharmacokinetic model for amiodarone in infants developed from an opportunistic sampling trial and published literature data. 
  • A pilot study to examine maturation of body temperature control in preterm infants. 
  • A pilot study using "ROPtool" to quantify plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A pilot study using ROPtool to measure retinal vascular dilation. 
  • A pneumatic orthotic cranial molding helmet for correcting positional plagiocephaly. 
  • A population-based study of inpatient outcomes after operative management of nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage in the United States. 
  • A predictive model for extubation readiness in extremely preterm infants. 
  • A program for eradication of hepatitis B from Taiwan by a 10-year, four-dose vaccination program. 
  • A prospective neurosurgical registry evaluating the clinical care of traumatic brain injury patients presenting to Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda. 
  • A prospective study of maternal anxiety, perceived stress, and depressive symptoms in relation to infant cognitive development. 
  • A prospective study of the association between vigorous physical activity during pregnancy and length of gestation and birthweight. 
  • A randomized, controlled trial of platelet transfusions in thrombocytopenic premature infants. 
  • A rapid method for detection of group B streptococcal colonization: testing at the bedside. 
  • A reasonably large review of operationalization in child maltreatment research: Assessment approaches and sources of information in youth samples. 
  • A reliable and cost-effective neonatal aminoglycoside administration system. 
  • A resource of lipidomics and metabolomics data from individuals with undiagnosed diseases. 
  • A retrospective analysis of outcomes of dalteparin use in pediatric patients: a single institution experience. 
  • A retrospective cohort study to quantify the contribution of health systems to child survival in Kenya: 1996-2014. 
  • A retrospective review of gastroschisis epidemiology and referral patterns in northern Ghana. 
  • A retrospective, multinational, multicenter study on the natural history of infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • A review of cases of posterior urethral valves seen at the University College Hospital, Ibadan (Nigeria). 
  • A review of electroencephalographic features of normal sleep. 
  • A review of maternal prenatal exposures to environmental chemicals and psychosocial stressors-implications for research on perinatal outcomes in the ECHO program. 
  • A review of rectal biopsy. 
  • A review of the impact of phenylephrine administration on maternal hemodynamics and maternal and neonatal outcomes in women undergoing cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. 
  • A risk factor analysis of outcomes after unrelated cord blood transplantation for children with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. 
  • A role for fetal hemoglobin and maternal immune IgG in infant resistance to Plasmodium falciparum malaria. 
  • A role for sonic hedgehog signaling in the pathogenesis of human tracheoesophageal fistula. 
  • A safer system for percutaneous subclavian venous catheterization in newborn infants. 
  • A secondary analysis to inform a clinical decision rule for predicting skull fracture and intracranial injury in children under age 2. 
  • A set of 4D pediatric XCAT reference phantoms for multimodality research. 
  • A shortened course of parenteral antibiotic therapy in the management of acute septic arthritis of the hip. 
  • A simulation based technique to estimate intracluster correlation for a binary variable. 
  • A staging system for infantile Krabbe disease to predict outcome after unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • A statement regarding personal belief exemption from immunization mandates: from the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, March 2011. 
  • A statewide nurse training program for a hospital based infant abusive head trauma prevention program. 
  • A study of 11,003 patients with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and the association between surgeon and hospital volume and outcomes. 
  • A successful pregnancy outcome following the Ross procedure: a case report. 
  • A survey of intravenous cannula use at Presbyterian Hospital, Oklahoma City. 
  • A survey of zidovudine use in pregnant women with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • A systematic analysis of recombination activity and genotype-phenotype correlation in human recombination-activating gene 1 deficiency. 
  • A systematic review of evidence for maternal preconception exposure to outdoor air pollution on Children's health. 
  • A systematic review of randomized controlled trials for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants. 
  • A systematic review of sleep in pediatric pain populations. 
  • A tale worth telling: the impact of the diagnosis experience on disclosure of genetic disorders. 
  • A technique for rapid exchange of continuous renal replacement therapy. 
  • A unique case of rhabdoid tumor presenting as hemoperitoneum in an infant. 
  • ACC/AAP/AHA/ASE/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/SOPE 2014 appropriate use criteria for initial transthoracic echocardiography in outpatient pediatric cardiology: a report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, and Society of Pediatric Echocardiography. 
  • ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASE Committee to Update the 1997 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography). 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria Vomiting in Infants up to 3 Months of Age. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Transgender Breast Cancer Screening. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Urinary Tract Infection-Child. 
  • ADA Deficiency: Evaluation of the Clinical and Laboratory Features and the Outcome. 
  • AIUM practice guideline for the performance of an ultrasound examination for detection and assessment of developmental dysplasia of the hip. 
  • ASE Statement on Adapting Pediatric, Fetal, and Congenital Heart Disease Echocardiographic Services to the Evolving COVID-19 Pandemic. 
  • ASSESSMENT OF THE RETINAL STRUCTURE IN CHILDREN WITH INCONTINENTIA PIGMENTI. 
  • Aberrant course of the umbilical vein in a newborn with Cornelia de Lange syndrome. 
  • Abnormal left ventricular filling after neonatal repair of congenital heart disease: association with increased mortality and morbidity. 
  • Abnormal oxidative stress responses in fibroblasts from preeclampsia infants. 
  • Abnormalities of the Fetal Central Nervous System: Prenatal US Diagnosis with Postnatal Correlation. 
  • Absence of Association Between Sickle Trait Hemoglobin and Placental Malaria Outcomes. 
  • Absence of hepatic molybdenum cofactor: an inborn error of metabolism leading to a combined deficiency of sulphite oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase. 
  • Absence of hyperacute rejection in newborn pig-to-baboon cardiac xenografts. 
  • Absent pituitary gland in two brothers with an oral-facial-digital syndrome resembling OFDS II and VI: a new type of OFDS? 
  • Absorption and tolerability of aqueous chlorhexidine gluconate used for skin antisepsis prior to catheter insertion in preterm neonates. 
  • Acardius anceps with evidence of intrauterine vascular occlusion: report of a case and discussion of the pathogenesis. 
  • Accelerated epigenetic aging in newborns with Down syndrome. 
  • Accelerated thymic maturation and autoreactive T cells in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Access to care: a home visitation program that links public health nurses, physicians, mothers, and babies. 
  • Access to emergency care services: a transversal ecological study about Brazilian emergency health care network. 
  • Access to pediatric surgery delivered by general surgeons and anesthesia providers in Uganda: Results from 2 rural regional hospitals. 
  • Accidental heparinization in the newborn: a case report and brief review of the literature. 
  • Accountable Care Reforms Improve Women's And Children's Health In Nepal. 
  • Accuracy of ROPtool vs individual examiners in assessing retinal vascular tortuosity. 
  • Accuracy of estimated fetal weight assessment in fetuses with abdominal wall defects. 
  • Accuracy of the 7-8-9 Rule for endotracheal tube placement in the neonate. 
  • Accuracy of the aristotle basic complexity score for classifying the mortality and morbidity potential of congenital heart surgery operations. 
  • Accurate Dosing of Antiretrovirals at Home Using a Foilized, Polyethylene Pouch to Prevent the Transmission of HIV From Mother to Child. 
  • Acidity of Enteral Feeding Tube Aspirate in Neonates: Do pH Values Meet the Cutoff for Predicting Gastric Placement? 
  • Acidosis associated with dietotherapy of maple syrup urine disease. 
  • Acne and accutane. 
  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). 
  • Acquired infection during neonatal and pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Acute Budd-Chiari syndrome during pregnancy: surgical treatment and orthotopic liver transplantation with successful completion of the pregnancy. 
  • Acute Cardiac Care for Neonatal Heart Disease. 
  • Acute EEG findings in children with febrile status epilepticus: results of the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Acute Kidney Injury, Fluid Overload, and Outcomes in Children Supported With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for a Respiratory Indication. 
  • Acute Responses to Diuretic Therapy in Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns: Results from the Prematurity and Respiratory Outcomes Program Cohort Study. 
  • Acute childbirth morbidity: its measurement using hospital charges. 
  • Acute effects of inhaled nitric oxide on pulmonary and cardiac function in preterm infants with evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Acute fatty liver of pregnancy associated with short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. 
  • Acute hydrocephalus in nonketotic hyperglycinemia. 
  • Acute paraplegia in a preterm infant with cerebral sinovenous thrombosis. 
  • Acute thrombosis of a composite ascending aortic conduit containing a Bjork-Shiley valve during pregnancy: successful emergency cesarean section and operative repair. 
  • Acute upper-airway obstruction by a lingual thyroglossal duct cyst and implications for advanced airway management. 
  • Adaptation of a postoperative handoff communication process for children with heart disease: a quantitative study. 
  • Additional glomangioma families link to chromosome 1p: no evidence for genetic heterogeneity. 
  • Addressing Unmet Maternal Health Needs at a Pediatric Specialty Infant Care Clinic. 
  • Addressing parental bereavement support needs at the end of life for infants with complex chronic conditions. 
  • Adenosine Deaminase (ADA)-Deficient Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (SCID) in the US Immunodeficiency Network (USIDNet) Registry. 
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency and purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency in common variable immunodeficiency. 
  • Adherence to Surveillance for Second Malignant Neoplasms and Cardiac Dysfunction in Childhood Cancer Survivors: A Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Adjunctive erythromycin treatment for idiopathic preterm labor: results of a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Administration of oral acyclovir suppressive therapy after neonatal herpes simplex virus disease limited to the skin, eyes and mouth: results of a phase I/II trial. 
  • Admission Temperature and Associated Mortality and Morbidity among Moderately and Extremely Preterm Infants. 
  • Adrenal function links to early postnatal growth and blood pressure at age 6 in children born extremely preterm. 
  • Adrenergic receptor genotypes influence postoperative outcomes in infants in the Single-Ventricle Reconstruction Trial. 
  • Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Neonatal Sarcomas. 
  • Advances in the treatment of invasive neonatal candidiasis. 
  • Advances in the understanding and treatment of human severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Advancing obstetric and neonatal care in a regional hospital in Ghana via continuous quality improvement. 
  • Advantages of Bayesian monitoring methods in deciding whether and when to stop a clinical trial: an example of a neonatal cooling trial. 
  • Adverse Events After Routine Immunization of Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants. 
  • Adverse birth outcomes among nulliparous vs. multiparous women. 
  • Adverse childhood experiences among children placed in and adopted from foster care: Evidence from a nationally representative survey. 
  • Adverse consequences of neonatal antibiotic exposure. 
  • Adverse subpopulation regression for multivariate outcomes with high-dimensional predictors. 
  • Advertisement breached code of practice 
  • Aerosolized medications for altering lung surface active properties. 
  • African American mothers' responses to hospitalization of an infant with serious health problems. 
  • Afterword: Giving good advice: it is not what doctors say, but how they say it. 
  • Age of Pseudomonas aeruginosa acquisition and subsequent severity of cystic fibrosis lung disease. 
  • Age-related changes in the human outflow apparatus. 
  • Age-related development of human anti-pig xenoantibody. 
  • Age-related differences in reporting of drug-associated liver injury: data-mining of WHO Safety Report Database. 
  • Agglutination of Naegleria fowleri and Naegleria gruberi by antibodies in human serum. 
  • Aggressive fibromatosis. 
  • Aggressive vs. conservative phototherapy for infants with extremely low birth weight. 
  • Agreement among pediatric ophthalmologists in diagnosing plus and pre-plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Agreement of an echocardiogram-based diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension in infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia among masked reviewers. 
  • Airway findings in children with tracheostomies: When is diagnostic bronchoscopy and laryngoscopy indicated? 
  • Algorithm for the early diagnosis and treatment of patients with cross reactive immunologic material-negative classic infantile pompe disease: a step towards improving the efficacy of ERT. 
  • Alkaline Phosphatase Activity and Endotoxemia After Infant Cardiothoracic Surgery. 
  • Alkaline Phosphatase, Soluble Extracellular Adenine Nucleotides, and Adenosine Production after Infant Cardiopulmonary Bypass. 
  • Allocating Resources Across the Life Span During COVID-19-Integrating Neonates and Children Into Crisis Standards of Care Protocols. 
  • Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for primary immune deficiency diseases: current status and critical needs. 
  • Alloimmune thrombocytopenia may be associated with systemic disease. 
  • Allopregnanolone attenuates N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced excitotoxicity and apoptosis in the human NT2 cell line in culture. 
  • Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency and pregnancy. 
  • Alteration in vaginal microflora, douching prior to pregnancy, and preterm birth. 
  • Alterations in DNA methylation associate with fatty liver and metabolic abnormalities in a multi-ethnic cohort of pre-teenage children. 
  • American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Guideline 5: Minimum Technical Standards for Pediatric Electroencephalography. 
  • American College of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Parameters for Hemodynamic Support of Pediatric and Neonatal Septic Shock. 
  • American Indian and Alaska Native infant and pediatric mortality, United States, 1999-2009. 
  • American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: venous thromboembolism in the context of pregnancy. 
  • Amniocentesis to diagnose congenital cytomegalovirus infection following maternal primary infection. 
  • Amniotic band syndrome in fetal lambs. I: Fetoscopic release and morphometric outcome. 
  • Ampicillin dosing in premature infants for early-onset sepsis: exposure-driven efficacy, safety, and stewardship. 
  • An Observational Study on Early Dyadic Interactive Behaviors of Mothers With Early-Preterm, Late-Preterm, and Full-Term Infants in Malawi. 
  • An Update on the Management of Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy-Replacing Old Paradigms: A Review. 
  • An alternative strategy for perinatal verbal autopsy coding: single versus multiple coders. 
  • An analysis of antenatal tests to detect infection in preterm premature rupture of the membranes. 
  • An analysis of the obstetric outcome of 125 consecutive pregnancies conceived in vitro and resulting in 100 deliveries. 
  • An analysis of the reasons for Japan's low infant mortality rate. 
  • An anthropometric survey of US pre-term and full-term neonates. 
  • An apparatus for tensile and bending tests of perinatal, neonatal, pediatric and adult cadaver osteoligamentous cervical spines. 
  • An association between fetal parvovirus B19 infection and fetal anomalies: a report of two cases. 
  • An empirically based tool for analyzing mortality associated with congenital heart surgery. 
  • An epigenetic pathway approach to investigating associations between prenatal exposure to maternal mood disorder and newborn neurobehavior. 
  • An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products. 
  • An immune tolerance approach using transient low-dose methotrexate in the ERT-naïve setting of patients treated with a therapeutic protein: experience in infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • An infant with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and spinal muscular atrophy. 
  • An infant with subvalvar and valvar aortic stenosis, subvalvar and valvar pulmonary stenosis, severe biventricular hypertrophy and pulmonary hemorrhage. 
  • An intrinsic adrenergic system in mammalian heart. 
  • An observational study on the epidemiological and mycological profile of Candidemia in ICU patients. 
  • An outbreak of Shigella sonnei gastroenteritis on Colorado River raft trips. 
  • Anaerobic antimicrobial therapy after necrotizing enterocolitis in VLBW infants. 
  • Analyses of pediatric isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans from South Africa. 
  • Analysis of abnormal urinary metabolites in the newborn period in medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. 
  • Analysis of educational materials and destruction/opt-out initiatives for storage and use of residual newborn screening samples. 
  • Analysis of enriched rare variants in JPH2-encoded junctophilin-2 among Greater Middle Eastern individuals reveals a novel homozygous variant associated with neonatal dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Analysis of enteric coagulase-negative staphylococci from neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Analysis of past secular trends of hip fractures and predicted number in the future 2010-2050. 
  • Analysis of radiographically confirmed blunt-mechanism facial fractures. 
  • Analysis of the human thymic perivascular space during aging. 
  • Analysis of the treatment of congenital vascular malformations using a multidisciplinary approach. 
  • Anatomy, morphogenesis, diagnosis, management, and outcomes for neonates with common arterial trunk. 
  • Anesthesia for caesarean section. 
  • Anesthesia for pediatric external beam radiation therapy. 
  • Anesthetic technique for cesarean delivery and neonatal acid-base status: a retrospective database analysis. 
  • Aneurysm of the vein of Galen: prenatal diagnosis and perinatal management. 
  • Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy in infants following cardiac surgery. 
  • Anidulafungin for neonatal hematogenous Candida meningoencephalitis: identification of candidate regimens for humans using a translational pharmacological approach. 
  • Anisometropia at Age 5 Years After Unilateral Intraocular Lens Implantation During Infancy in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • Annotation: implications of violence between intimate partners for child psychologists and psychiatrists. 
  • Annual direct and indirect health costs of the congenital ichthyoses. 
  • Anomalous biliary ducts associated with duodenal atresia. 
  • Antecedent renal disease and the outcome of pregnancy. 
  • Antecedents and Outcomes of Abnormal Cranial Imaging in Moderately Preterm Infants. 
  • Antecedents of Obesity Among Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Antenatal Bartter's syndrome: why is this not a lethal condition? 
  • Antenatal Betamethasone for Women at Risk for Late Preterm Delivery. 
  • Antenatal Determinants of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Late Respiratory Disease in Preterm Infants. 
  • Antenatal magnesium sulfate and spontaneous intestinal perforation in infants less than 25 weeks gestation. 
  • Antenatal magnesium sulfate exposure and acute cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants. 
  • Antenatal magnesium sulphate may prevent cerebral palsy in preterm infants--but are we convinced? Evaluation of an apparently conclusive meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. 
  • Antenatal methadone vs buprenorphine exposure and length of hospital stay in infants admitted to the intensive care unit with neonatal abstinence syndrome. 
  • Antenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of abdominal wall hemangioma: potential to simulate ventral abdominal wall defects. 
  • Antenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata. 
  • Anthracycline-related cardiomyopathy after childhood cancer: role of polymorphisms in carbonyl reductase genes--a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Anti-fibrotic activity of a rho-kinase inhibitor restores outflow function and intraocular pressure homeostasis. 
  • Antibiotic Safety and Effectiveness in Premature Infants With Complicated Intraabdominal Infections. 
  • Antibiotic Susceptibility of Escherichia coli Among Infants Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units Across the US From 2009 to 2017. 
  • Antibiotic stewardship: reassessment of guidelines for management of neonatal sepsis. 
  • Antibiotic use and misuse in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Antibiotics for Prophylaxis in the Setting of Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes. 
  • Anticardiolipin antibodies in unselected pregnant women. Relationship to fetal outcome. 
  • Anticoagulation and Transfusion Management During Neonatal and Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Survey of Medical Directors in the United States. 
  • Anticoagulation monitoring during pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Antiepileptic Drug Teratogenicity and De Novo Genetic Variation Load. 
  • Antifungal Drugs in Newborns and Children. 
  • Antifungal Susceptibility and Clinical Outcome in Neonatal Candidiasis. 
  • Antifungal agents and therapy for infants and children with invasive fungal infections: a pharmacological perspective. 
  • Antifungal therapy and outcomes in infants with invasive Candida infections. 
  • Antigen-specific T-lymphocyte function after cord blood transplantation. 
  • Antihypertensive drug exposure in premature infants from 1997 to 2013. 
  • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of group B streptococci isolated from patients with invasive disease: 10-year perspective. 
  • Antiretroviral therapy: evaluating the new era in HIV treatment. 
  • Anxiety and Depression Correlates at Age 10 in Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Aphallia with congenital urethrorectal fistula. 
  • Apolipoprotein E genotype and outcome in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Application of Oxidative Stress to a Tissue-Engineered Vascular Aging Model Induces Endothelial Cell Senescence and Activation. 
  • Application of the estrogen threshold hypothesis to the physiologic hypoestrogenemia of lactation. 
  • Approach to infants born at 22 to 24 weeks' gestation: relationship to outcomes of more-mature infants. 
  • Are Low-Income, Diverse Mothers Able to Meet Breastfeeding Intentions After 2 Months of Breastfeeding? 
  • Are births underreported in rural China? Manipulation of statistical records in response to China's population policies. 
  • Are epigenetic changes in the intrauterine environment related to newborn neurobehavior? 
  • Are modern imaging techniques over diagnosing ureteropelvic junction obstruction? 
  • Areas for Quality Improvement for Airway Dilation in Children: NSQIP-Pediatric 30-Day Outcomes. 
  • Arrhythmias in children having a single left superior vena cava and minimal structural heart disease. 
  • Arrhythmias in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. 
  • Arterial blood pressure and heart rate discrepancies between handwritten and computerized anesthesia records. 
  • Artificial Intelligence for Retinopathy of Prematurity: Validation of a Vascular Severity Scale against International Expert Diagnosis. 
  • Artificial intelligence for automatic cerebral ventricle segmentation and volume calculation: a clinical tool for the evaluation of pediatric hydrocephalus. 
  • Aspergillus-induced small bowel obstruction in a leukemic newborn. 
  • Assessing Disparity Using Measures of Racial and Educational Isolation. 
  • Assessing disease severity in Pompe disease: the roles of a urinary glucose tetrasaccharide biomarker and imaging techniques. 
  • Assessing exposure metrics for PM and birth weight models. 
  • Assessing risk of breast cancer in an ethnically South-East Asia population (results of a multiple ethnic groups study). 
  • Assessment and management of retinopathy of prematurity in the era of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). 
  • Assessment of Growth 6 Years after the Norwood Procedure. 
  • Assessment of Lower Doses of Intravitreous Bevacizumab for Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Phase 1 Dosing Study. 
  • Assessment of an Updated Neonatal Research Network Extremely Preterm Birth Outcome Model in the Vermont Oxford Network. 
  • Assessment of parent understanding in conferences for critically ill neonates. 
  • Assessment of parental disclosure of a 22q11.2 deletion syndrome diagnosis and implications for clinicians. 
  • Assessment of perinatal outcomes of pregnant women with severe versus simple malaria. 
  • Assessment of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in healthy, full-term neonates. 
  • Assessment of risk factors for infantile cataracts using a case-control study: National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 2000-2004. 
  • Assessment of similarity among coagulase-negative staphylococci from sequential blood cultures of neonates and children by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. 
  • Association Between Age and Nodal Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. 
  • Association Between Breast Milk Bacterial Communities and Establishment and Development of the Infant Gut Microbiome. 
  • Association Between Features of Spontaneous Late Preterm Labor and Late Preterm Birth. 
  • Association Between Hospital Trauma Designation and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes after Injury among Pregnant Women in Washington State. 
  • Association Between Increased Seizures During Rewarming After Hypothermia for Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy and Abnormal Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 2-Year Follow-up: A Nested Multisite Cohort Study. 
  • Association Between Maternal Obesity and Group B Streptococcus Colonization in a National U.S. Cohort. 
  • Association Between Retinal Microanatomy in Preterm Infants and 9-Month Visual Acuity. 
  • Association between DNA methylation and ADHD symptoms from birth to school age: a prospective meta-analysis. 
  • Association between Furosemide Exposure and Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Hospitalized Infants of Very Low Birth Weight. 
  • Association between Hyperbilirubinemia and Hearing Screen Failure in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Infants Born Preterm. 
  • Association between Nephrotoxic Drug Combinations and Acute Kidney Injury in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Association between Policy Changes for Oxygen Saturation Alarm Settings and Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality in Infants Born Very Preterm. 
  • Association between Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain with Size, Tempo, and Velocity of Infant Growth: Analysis of the Newborn Epigenetic Study Cohort. 
  • Association between Use of Prophylactic Indomethacin and the Risk for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants. 
  • Association between Z-score for birth weight and postoperative outcomes in neonates and infants with congenital heart disease. 
  • Association between blood spot transforming growth factor-β and patent ductus arteriosus in extremely low-birth weight infants. 
  • Association between early echocardiography, therapy for patent ductus arteriosus, and outcomes in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Association between early postnatal weight loss and death or BPD in small and appropriate for gestational age extremely low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Association between neonatal intensive care unit medication safety practices, adverse events, and death. 
  • Association between oral sildenafil dosing, predicted exposure, and systemic hypotension in hospitalised infants. 
  • Association between positive urine cultures and necrotizing enterocolitis in a large cohort of hospitalized infants. 
  • Association between postmenstrual age and furosemide dosing practices in very preterm infants. 
  • Association between preoperative respiratory support and outcomes in paediatric cardiac surgery. 
  • Association between the 2012 Health and Social Care Act and specialist visits and hospitalisations in England: A controlled interrupted time series analysis. 
  • Association between thrombosis and bloodstream infection in neonates with peripherally inserted catheters. 
  • Association of 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate and Risk of Infection. 
  • Association of Adverse Hearing, Growth, and Discharge Age Outcomes With Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection in Infants With Very Low Birth Weight. 
  • Association of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes With Glyburide vs Insulin in Women With Gestational Diabetes. 
  • Association of Antenatal Steroid Exposure at 21 to 22 Weeks of Gestation With Neonatal Survival and Survival Without Morbidities. 
  • Association of Atrial Septal Defects and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. 
  • Association of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus With Neonatal Respiratory Morbidity. 
  • Association of H2-blocker therapy and higher incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Association of HIV-1 Envelope-Specific Breast Milk IgA Responses with Reduced Risk of Postnatal Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1. 
  • Association of History of Psychopathology With Accelerated Aging at Midlife. 
  • Association of Neurocognitive and Physical Function With Gait Speed in Midlife. 
  • Association of Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection With Head Growth-Reply. 
  • Association of Prenatal Care Expansion With Use of Antidiabetic Agents During Pregnancies Among Latina Emergency Medicaid Recipients With Gestational Diabetes. 
  • Association of Time to Treatment With Short-term Outcomes for Pediatric Patients With Refractory Convulsive Status Epilepticus. 
  • Association of an Active Surveillance and Decolonization Program on Incidence of Clinical Cultures Growing Staphylococcus aureus in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Association of antenatal corticosteroids with mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes among infants born at 22 to 25 weeks' gestation. 
  • Association of birth mode of delivery with infant faecal microbiota, potential pathobionts, and short chain fatty acids: a longitudinal study over the first year of life. 
  • Association of chorioamnionitis and its duration with neonatal morbidity and mortality. 
  • Association of clinical signs of chorioamnionitis with histological chorioamnionitis and neonatal outcomes. 
  • Association of cord blood methylation fractions at imprinted insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2), plasma IGF2, and birth weight. 
  • Association of in utero magnesium exposure and spontaneous intestinal perforations in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Association of maternal prenatal selenium concentration and preterm birth: a multicountry meta-analysis. 
  • Association of maternal serum progesterone in early pregnancy with low birth weight and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. 
  • Association of neighborhood parks with child health in the United States. 
  • Association of preterm birth with long-term survival, reproduction, and next-generation preterm birth. 
  • Association of reticular dysgenesis (thymic alymphoplasia and congenital aleukocytosis) with bilateral sensorineural deafness. 
  • Association of the Robin sequence with the fragile X syndrome. 
  • Association of the congenital neuromuscular form of glycogen storage disease type IV with a large deletion and recurrent frameshift mutation. 
  • Associations Between Unplanned Cardiac Reinterventions and Outcomes After Pediatric Cardiac Operations. 
  • Associations between Infant and Parent Characteristics and Measures of Family Well-Being in Neonates with Seizures: A Cohort Study. 
  • Associations between anthropometric indices and outcomes of congenital heart operations in infants and young children: An analysis of data from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Associations between antibiotic exposure during pregnancy, birth weight and aberrant methylation at imprinted genes among offspring. 
  • Associations between imprinted gene differentially methylated regions, appetitive traits and body mass index in children. 
  • Associations between maternal cytokine levels during gestation and measures of child cognitive abilities and executive functioning. 
  • Associations between prenatal and postnatal growth and adult body size and composition. 
  • Associations between prenatal physical activity, birth weight, and DNA methylation at genomically imprinted domains in a multiethnic newborn cohort. 
  • Associations between systemic health and retinal nerve fibre layer thickness in preterm infants at 36 weeks postmenstrual age. 
  • Associations between unstable housing, obstetric outcomes, and perinatal health care utilization. 
  • Associations of gestational cardiovascular health with pregnancy outcomes: the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome study. 
  • Associations of maternal diet with infant adiposity at birth, 6 months and 12 months. 
  • Associations of maternal retinal vasculature with subsequent fetal growth and birth size. 
  • Asthma and neonatal airway colonization. 
  • Atlas construction via dictionary learning and group sparsity. 
  • Atrioventricular Canal and Dextrocardia: A Case Report with Implications for Community-Based Providers. 
  • Attention problems in very low birth weight preschoolers: are new screening measures needed for this special population? 
  • Attenuated poxvirus-based simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) vaccines given in infancy partially protect infant and juvenile macaques against repeated oral challenge with virulent SIV. 
  • Attitudes of paediatric and obstetric specialists towards prenatal surgery for lethal and non-lethal conditions. 
  • Atypical immunologic response in a patient with CRIM-negative Pompe disease. 
  • Authors' response to thrombocytopenia following exchange transfusion in neonates. 
  • Auto-Processed Retinal Vessel Shadow View Images From Bedside Optical Coherence Tomography to Evaluate Plus Disease in Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Autodegradation of 125I-labeled human epidermal cell surface proteins. 
  • Autosomal dominant cataracts of the fetus: early detection by transvaginal ultrasound. 
  • Avoiding 40% of the premature deaths in each country, 2010-30: review of national mortality trends to help quantify the UN sustainable development goal for health. 
  • B cells in epithelial and perivascular compartments of human adult thymus. 
  • B-cell function in severe combined immunodeficiency after stem cell or gene therapy: a review. 
  • B-cell reconstitution for SCID: should a conditioning regimen be used in SCID treatment? 
  • BAEPs in infants with myelomeningocele and later development of Chiari II malformation-related brainstem dysfunction. 
  • Babinski's sign in medieval, Renaissance, and baroque art. 
  • Baby food industry lobbies WHO on breast feeding advice. 
  • Baby friendly hospitals toward a baby friendly world. 
  • Bacteremia, central catheters, and neonates: when to pull the line. 
  • Bacterial colonization of amniotic fluid in the presence of ruptured membranes. 
  • Bacterial endocarditis in infants and children. 
  • Bacterial infections in Lilongwe, Malawi: aetiology and antibiotic resistance. 
  • Bacterial meningitis in infants. 
  • Bad bugs: antibiotic-resistant bacteriuria in pregnancy and risk of pyelonephritis. 
  • Barriers to Surgical Care Among Children in Somaliland: An Application of the Three Delays Framework. 
  • Barriers to and Facilitators of Mental Health Treatment Engagement Among Latina Adolescents. 
  • Barriers to enrollment in a randomized controlled trial of hydrocortisone for cardiovascular insufficiency in term and late preterm newborn infants. 
  • Baseline Urinary Tract Imaging in Infants Enrolled in the UMPIRE Protocol for Children with Spina Bifida. 
  • Baseline host determinants of robust human HIV-1 vaccine-induced immune responses: A meta-analysis of 26 vaccine regimens. 
  • Bayesian isotonic regression and trend analysis. 
  • Bayesian multinomial probit modeling of daily windows of susceptibility for maternal PM2.5 exposure and congenital heart defects. 
  • Behavior Profiles at 2 Years for Children Born Extremely Preterm with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. 
  • Behavioral Problems and Socioemotional Competence at 18 to 22 Months of Extremely Premature Children. 
  • Behavioral characteristics of very-low-birth-weight infants of varying biologic risk at 6, 15, and 24 months of age. 
  • Behavioral influences on preterm birth: integrated analysis of the pregnancy, infection, and nutrition study. 
  • Behavioral problems are associated with cognitive and language scores in toddlers born extremely preterm. 
  • Belimumab use during pregnancy: Interim results of the belimumab pregnancy registry. 
  • Benefits of newborn screening and hematopoietic cell transplant in infantile Krabbe disease. 
  • Benign pediatric localization-related epilepsies. Part I. Syndromes in infancy. 
  • Benzoate therapy and carnitine deficiency in non-ketotic hyperglycinemia. 
  • Benzoate treatment and the glycine index in nonketotic hyperglycinaemia. 
  • Bereaved Parents' Health Status During the First 6 Months After Their Child's Death. 
  • Between-hospital variation in treatment and outcomes in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Bevacizumab for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Beyond bacteria: a study of the enteric microbial consortium in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Beyond the First Wave: Consequences of COVID-19 on High-Risk Infants and Families. 
  • Beyond the Window: Patient Characteristics and Geographic Locations Associated with Late Prenatal Care in Women Eligible for 17-P Preterm Birth Prevention. 
  • Biallelic Mutations in ATP5F1D, which Encodes a Subunit of ATP Synthase, Cause a Metabolic Disorder. 
  • Bilateral Upper Lobe Bronchi Originating from the Trachea. 
  • Bilateral corneal dermoids. 
  • Biomechanical and morphological analysis of Pierre Robin sequence mandible: Finite element and morphometric study. 
  • Birth asphyxia survivors in a developing country. 
  • Birth measurements, family history, and environmental factors associated with later-life hypertensive status. 
  • Birth order, delivery route, and concordance in the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from mothers to twins. International Registry of HIV-Exposed Twins. 
  • Birth seasons and heights among girls and boys below 12 years of age: lasting effects and catch-up growth among native Amazonians in Bolivia. 
  • Birth weight and prematurity in infants with single ventricle physiology: pediatric heart network infant single ventricle trial screened population. 
  • Birthing and Parenting a Premature Infant in a Cultural Context. 
  • Birthweight Extremes and Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes after Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes. 
  • Bladder Reconstruction Rates Differ among Centers Participating in National Spina Bifida Patient Registry. 
  • Blanket temperature during therapeutic hypothermia and outcomes in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Bleeding and thrombotic complications of pediatric liver transplant. 
  • Bleeding events and other complications during pregnancy and childbirth in women with von Willebrand disease. 
  • Blistering Lesions in a Newborn. 
  • Blood Cytokine Profiles Associated with Distinct Patterns of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia among Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Blood cultures and antibiotic use in a neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Blood myo-inositol concentrations in preterm and term infants. 
  • Blood stream infection is associated with altered heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine immune responses in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Blunt prenatal trauma resulting in fetal epidural or subdural hematoma: case report and systematic review of the literature. 
  • Body Composition Measurements from Birth through 5 Years: Challenges, Gaps, and Existing & Emerging Technologies-A National Institutes of Health workshop. 
  • Body Mass Index 50 kg/m2 and Beyond: Perioperative Care of Pregnant Women With Superobesity Undergoing Cesarean Delivery. 
  • Body composition changes in preterm infants following hospital discharge: comparison with term infants. 
  • Body temperature in premature infants during the first week of life: Exploration using infrared thermal imaging. 
  • Body temperature instability and respiratory morbidity in the very low birth weight infant: a multiple case, intensive longitudinal study. 
  • Bombesin-like peptide mediates lung injury in a baboon model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Bombesin-like peptides and mast cell responses: relevance to bronchopulmonary dysplasia? 
  • Bombesin-like peptides modulate alveolarization and angiogenesis in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Bone marrow transplantation in the perinatal period. 
  • Bovine arch anatomy influences recoarctation rates in the era of the extended end-to-end anastomosis. 
  • Brain and other central nervous system tumor statistics, 2021. 
  • Brain injury and protective effects of hypothermia using triphenyltetrazolium chloride in neonatal rat. 
  • Brain injury following trial of hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy. 
  • Brainstem bilirubin toxicity in the newborn primate may be promoted and reversed by modulating PCO2. 
  • Breast Milk and Saliva Lactoferrin Levels and Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection. 
  • Breast cancer after chest radiation therapy for childhood cancer. 
  • Breast cancer following spinal irradiation for a childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Breastfeeding and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intake in the first 4 post-natal months and infant cognitive development: an observational study. 
  • Breastfeeding and the working mother 
  • Breastfeeding experiences and perspectives on support among Chinese mothers separated from their hospitalized preterm infants: a qualitative study. 
  • Breastfeeding in women with rheumatic diseases. 
  • Brief report: hepatic dysfunction as a complication of adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Brincidofovir for Asymptomatic Adenovirus Viremia in Pediatric and Adult Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Phase II Trial. 
  • Brominated flame retardants in placental tissues: associations with infant sex and thyroid hormone endpoints. 
  • Bronchogenic cyst: imaging features with clinical and histopathologic correlation. 
  • Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Perinatal Characteristics Predict 1-Year Respiratory Outcomes in Newborns Born at Extremely Low Gestational Age: A Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia impairs L-type amino acid transporter-1 expression in human and baboon lung. 
  • Bronchopulmonary foregut malformations presenting as mass lesions in children: spectrum of imaging findings. 
  • Brugada-like syndrome in infancy presenting with rapid ventricular tachycardia and intraventricular conduction delay. 
  • Building health system capacity to improve maternal and newborn care: a pilot leadership program for frontline staff at a tertiary hospital in Ghana. 
  • Building knowledge in a complex preterm birth problem domain. 
  • Buprenorphine compared with methadone to treat pregnant women with opioid use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of safety in the mother, fetus and child. 
  • Burden and Outcomes of Neonatal Surgery in Uganda: Results of a Five-Year Prospective Study. 
  • Burden of Invasive Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Hospitalized Infants. 
  • Burden of Neonatal Surgical Conditions in Northern Ghana. 
  • Burden of Surgical Conditions in Uganda: A Cross-sectional Nationwide Household Survey. 
  • Burden of Surgical Infections in a Tertiary-Care Pediatric Surgery Service in Uganda. 
  • Burnout in the neonatal intensive care unit and its relation to healthcare-associated infections. 
  • Busulfan/melphalan/antithymocyte globulin followed by unrelated donor cord blood transplantation for treatment of infant leukemia and leukemia in young children: the Cord Blood Transplantation study (COBLT) experience. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Pediatric Brain Tumor Foundation Childhood and Adolescent Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2014-2018. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2008-2012. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2009-2013. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2012-2016. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2013-2017. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2014-2018. 
  • CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2015-2019. 
  • CD161 contributes to prenatal immune suppression of IFNγ-producing PLZF+ T cells. 
  • CD4+ memory T cells are the predominant population of HIV-1-infected lymphocytes in neonates and children. 
  • CD5+ B lymphocytes in high-risk islet cell antibody-positive and newly diagnosed IDDM subjects. 
  • CELF4 Variant and Anthracycline-Related Cardiomyopathy: A Children's Oncology Group Genome-Wide Association Study. 
  • COQ6 mutations in human patients produce nephrotic syndrome with sensorineural deafness. 
  • COVID-19 in Pregnant Women With Rheumatic Disease: Data From the COVID-19 Global Rheumatology Alliance. 
  • COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among low-income, racially and ethnically diverse US parents. 
  • CRIM-negative infantile Pompe disease: characterization of immune responses in patients treated with ERT monotherapy. 
  • CRISP: Catheterization RISk score for Pediatrics: A Report from the Congenital Cardiac Interventional Study Consortium (CCISC). 
  • CSGALNACT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation: A mild skeletal dysplasia with advanced bone age. 
  • CT findings and temporal course of persistent pulmonary interstitial emphysema in neonates: a multiinstitutional study. 
  • CXCL10/IP-10 is a biomarker and mediator for Kawasaki disease. 
  • Cadmium and lead in autopsy tissues. 
  • Cadmium exposure and the epigenome: Exposure-associated patterns of DNA methylation in leukocytes from mother-baby pairs. 
  • Cadmium exposure increases the risk of juvenile obesity: a human and zebrafish comparative study. 
  • Caffeine exposure and acute kidney injury in premature infants with necrotizing enterocolitis and spontaneous intestinal perforation. 
  • Campomelic dysplasia: a rare cause of congenital spinal deformity. 
  • Can Sound Public Health Policies Stem the Tide of Burgeoning Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease in South Asians? 
  • Can nature deliver on the sustainable development goals? 
  • Can typical US home visits affect infant attachment? Preliminary findings from a randomized trial of Healthy Families Durham. 
  • Can we improve the gestation-adjusted projection (GAP) method for prediction of birth weight in morbidly obese women? 
  • Cancer in children of parents exposed to hydrocarbon-related industries and occupations. 
  • Candida bloodstream infection in neonates. 
  • Candida pneumonia in a term infant after prolonged use of inhaled corticosteroids for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). 
  • Candida virulence properties and adverse clinical outcomes in neonatal candidiasis. 
  • Candidal mycetoma in the neonatal kidney. 
  • Candidate gene variants of the immune system and sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Cantú syndrome: report of nine new cases and expansion of the clinical phenotype. 
  • Carcinomas in children. Clinical and demographic characteristics. 
  • Cardiac arrest in the paediatric intensive care unit: defining the problem and developing solutions. 
  • Cardiac arrhythmias following anesthesia induction in infantile-onset Pompe disease: a case series. 
  • Cardiac dysfunction following brain death in children: prevalence, normalization, and transplantation. 
  • Cardiac remodeling after enzyme replacement therapy with acid alpha-glucosidase for infants with Pompe disease. 
  • Cardiac surgery in infants with low birth weight is associated with increased mortality: analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Database. 
  • Cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with hemolysis and acute kidney injury in neonates, infants, and children*. 
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in hospitalized infants. 
  • Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular comorbidities of juvenile dermatomyositis in US children: an analysis of the National Inpatient Sample. 
  • Care models and associated outcomes in congenital heart surgery. 
  • Care of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Graduate after Discharge. 
  • Care of the surgical intensive care nursery graduate. The primary care pediatrician's perspective. 
  • Caregivers' perception of the role of the socio-environment on their extremely preterm child's well-being. 
  • Carotid foramen size in the human skull tracks developmental changes in cerebral blood flow and brain metabolism. 
  • Case 1: Eye Discharge in a 10-day-old Neonate Born by Cesarean Delivery. 
  • Case 1: Neonatal Trauma Following Motor Vehicle Collision in Pregnancy. 
  • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 21-2005. A four-week-old male infant with jaundice and thrombocytopenia. 
  • Case report: total parenteral nutrition extravasation associated with spinal cord compression and necrosis. 
  • Case series of angle-closure glaucoma after laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Case series: Combined spinal epidural anesthesia for Cesarean delivery and ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure. 
  • Caspase-8 levels correlate with the expression of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 in high-grade but not lower grade neuroblastoma. 
  • Caspofungin for the treatment of azole resistant candidemia in a premature infant. 
  • Cataract Surgery in Children from Birth to Less than 13 Years of Age: Baseline Characteristics of the Cohort. 
  • Catastrophic Health Expenditures With Pregnancy and Delivery in the United States. 
  • Catheter dwell time and CLABSIs in neonates with PICCs: a multicenter cohort study. 
  • Catheter-related bloodstream infections in children. 
  • Cause, timing, and location of death in the Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Causes and timing of death in extremely premature infants from 2000 through 2011. 
  • Causes of Death in Infants and Children with Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • Causes of community stillbirths and early neonatal deaths in low-income countries using verbal autopsy: an International, Multicenter Study. 
  • Cefazolin pharmacokinetics in premature infants. 
  • Cefepime and Ceftazidime Safety in Hospitalized Infants. 
  • Celiac artery flow pattern in infants with single right ventricle following the Norwood procedure with a modified Blalock-Taussig or right ventricle to pulmonary artery shunt. 
  • Cellular adhesion and proliferative responses of neonatal human lymphocytes to pig endothelial cells. 
  • Cellular immune responses in neonates. 
  • Center variation and outcomes associated with delayed sternal closure after stage 1 palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. 
  • Central corneal thickness: congenital cataracts and aphakia. 
  • Central line "attention" is their best prevention. 
  • Central line-associated bloodstream infection in hospitalized children with peripherally inserted central venous catheters: extending risk analyses outside the intensive care unit. 
  • Central nervous system tumor distribution at a tertiary referral center in Uganda. 
  • Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in newborn infants. What can they teach us about stroke? 
  • Cerebral blood flow requirement for brain viability in newborn infants is lower than in adults. 
  • Cerebral glucose transport and metabolism in preterm human infants. 
  • Cerebral oxygen metabolism in newborns. 
  • Cerebral polygyria in the Chiari Type II (Arnold-Chiari) malformation. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid amino acids glycine, serine, and threonine in nonketotic hyperglycinemia. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis in acute bacterial meningitis. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid proteomics in children during induction for acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A pilot study. 
  • Cerebrovascular Physiology During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Multicenter Study Using Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography. 
  • Cervical Cerclage versus Vaginal Progesterone for Management of Short Cervix in Low-Risk Women. 
  • Cervical spine fractures and dislocations in children. 
  • Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: complications and outcomes after spinal fusion. 
  • Cesarean delivery among women with prolonged labor induction. 
  • Cesarean delivery for fetal malformations. 
  • Cesarean delivery on maternal request: maternal and neonatal outcomes. 
  • Challenges in Surgical Care of High Risk Newborns. 
  • Change in diagnosis and treatment following specialty voice evaluation: A national database analysis. 
  • Changes in Pediatric ICU Utilization and Clinical Trends During the Coronavirus Pandemic. 
  • Changes in cerebral blood volume and cytochrome aa3 during hypertensive peaks in preterm infants. 
  • Changes in mortality and morbidities among infants born at less than 25 weeks during the post-surfactant era. 
  • Changes in the incidence of candidiasis in neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Changes in thymic function with age and during the treatment of HIV infection. 
  • Changing cancer survival in China during 2003-15: a pooled analysis of 17 population-based cancer registries. 
  • Changing epidemiology of nephrotic syndrome in Nigerian children: A cross-sectional study. 
  • Changing practice locations for upper urinary tract stone disease. 
  • Changing safety culture. 
  • Characteristics and Long-Term Outcome of 127 Children With Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations. 
  • Characteristics and current practice of parenteral nutrition in hospitalized patients. 
  • Characteristics and operative outcomes for children undergoing repair of truncus arteriosus: A contemporary multicenter analysis. 
  • Characteristics of Neonates with Cardiopulmonary Disease Who Experience Seizures: A Multicenter Study. 
  • Characteristics of abdominal vein thrombosis in children and adults. 
  • Characteristics of patients who die of necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Characteristics of pediatric cardiovascular clinical trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. 
  • Characteristics of primary care and rates of pediatric hospitalizations in Brazil. 
  • Characterization of Death in Infants With Neonatal Seizures. 
  • Characterization of Perinatal Risk Factors and Complications Associated With Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis. 
  • Characterization of banked umbilical cord blood hematopoietic progenitor cells and lymphocyte subsets and correlation with ethnicity, birth weight, sex, and type of delivery: a Cord Blood Transplantation (COBLT) Study report. 
  • Characterization of complications associated with open and endoscopic craniosynostosis surgery at a single institution. 
  • Characterization of cord blood natural killer and lymphokine activated killer lymphocytes following ex vivo cellular engineering. 
  • Characterization of de novo duplications in eight patients by using fluorescence in situ hybridization with chromosome-specific DNA libraries. 
  • Characterization of the population pharmacokinetics of ampicillin in neonates using an opportunistic study design. 
  • Chest Radiographic Findings and Outcomes of Pneumonia Among Children in Botswana. 
  • Child Nutrition Trends Over the Past Two Decades and Challenges for Achieving Nutrition SDGs and National Targets in China. 
  • Childhood burns in south eastern Nigeria. 
  • Childhood cancer survivorship research in minority populations: A position paper from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Childhood outcomes after hypothermia for neonatal encephalopathy. 
  • Children with Cough and Fever: Up-to-date Imaging Evaluation and Management. 
  • Children with appendicitis on the US-Mexico border have socioeconomic challenges and are best served by a freestanding children's hospital. 
  • Children's liver chemistries vary with age and gender and require customized pediatric reference ranges. 
  • Chimerism in myositis. 
  • Chinese hamster ovary cell-derived recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase in infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • Choice of Study Populations for Vaccines. 
  • Choosing the right empirical antibiotics for neonates. 
  • Chorioamnionitis and Culture-Confirmed, Early-Onset Neonatal Infections. 
  • Chorioamnionitis versus intraamniotic infection among preterm deliveries-is postpartum infectious morbidity different? 
  • Choroid development and feasibility of choroidal imaging in the preterm and term infants utilizing SD-OCT. 
  • Choroid plexus-ventricular wall separation in fetuses with normal-sized cerebral ventricles at sonography: postnatal outcome. 
  • Chromosome 16p13.11 Microdeletion Syndrome in a Newborn: A Case Study. 
  • Chronic prenatal depression and neonatal outcome. 
  • Chronic renal failure in infants and children. 
  • Chronic subdural hematoma of the neonate: report of two cases and literature review. 
  • Chymase Level Is a Predictive Biomarker of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Pediatric and Adult Patients. 
  • Circulating Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells in a Large Cohort of Healthy Chinese Individuals From Newborn to Elderly. 
  • Classic-pattern dyssynchrony and electrical activation delays in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Classification of Cleft Lip/Palate: Then and Now. 
  • Clindamycin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Clinical Practice Guideline Revision: Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation. 
  • Clinical Profile of Neonates with Hypernatremic Dehydration in an Outborn Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Clinical Reasoning: A 2-Day-Old Boy With Sudden Cardiac Arrest and Encephalopathy. 
  • Clinical and Genetic Risk Factors for Acute Pancreatitis in Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 
  • Clinical and Molecular Disease Spectrum and Outcomes in Patients with Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease. 
  • Clinical and biologic features predict a poor prognosis in acute lymphoid leukemias in infants: a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • Clinical and economic evaluation of a proteomic biomarker preterm birth risk predictor: cost-effectiveness modeling of prenatal interventions applied to predicted higher-risk pregnancies within a large and diverse cohort. 
  • Clinical characteristics and response to prophylactic fluconazole of preterm VLBW neonates with baseline and acquired fungal colonisation in NICU: data from a multicentre RCT. 
  • Clinical course and systemic correlates of retinopathy of prematurity in quintuplets. 
  • Clinical evaluation of the BioFire Global Fever Panel for the identification of malaria, leptospirosis, chikungunya, and dengue from whole blood: a prospective, multicentre, cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy study. 
  • Clinical experience with array CGH: case presentations from nine months of practice. 
  • Clinical factors associated with cytomegalovirus shedding among seropositive pregnant women. 
  • Clinical features and outcome in childhood T-cell leukemia-lymphoma according to stage of thymocyte differentiation: a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • Clinical features suggestive of meningitis in children: a systematic review of prospective data. 
  • Clinical laboratory evaluation of the American optical Bilirubinometer. 
  • Clinical manifestations of congenital syphilitic hepatitis: implications for pathogenesis. 
  • Clinical outcomes in very low birth weight infants with major congenital heart defects. 
  • Clinical outcomes of children with abnormal newborn screening results for Krabbe disease in New York State. 
  • Clinical predictors of bloodstream infections and mortality in hospitalized Malawian children. 
  • Clinical presentation and outcome of retinoblastoma based on age at presentation: a review of 1450 children. 
  • Clinical risks and healthcare utilization of hematopoietic cell transplantation for sickle cell disease in the USA using merged databases. 
  • Clinical spectrum of pyruvate kinase deficiency: data from the Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Natural History Study. 
  • Clinical trial design in neonatal pharmacology: effect of center differences, with lessons from the Pediatric Oncology Cooperative Research experience. 
  • Clinical utility of fetal fibronectin for predicting preterm birth. 
  • Clinically significant bradyarrhythmias in video-EEG patients. 
  • Clonal amplification and maternal-infant transmission of nevirapine-resistant HIV-1 variants in breast milk following single-dose nevirapine prophylaxis. 
  • Cloning, sequencing, and expression of the gene coding for the human platelet alpha 2-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Clopidogrel in infants with systemic-to-pulmonary-artery shunts. 
  • Coagulase-negative staphylococcal infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Coagulopathy and inflammation in neonatal heart surgery: mechanisms and strategies. 
  • Cocaine-exposed preterm neonates show behavioral and hormonal differences. 
  • Cocooning infants: Tdap immunization for new parents in the pediatric office. 
  • Cohort Profile: Perinatal depression and child socioemotional development ; the Bachpan cohort study from rural Pakistan. 
  • Cohort Profile: Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE) Consortium. 
  • Cohort profile for the Nurture Observational Study examining associations of multiple caregivers on infant growth in the Southeastern USA. 
  • Colonic duplication: another suspected diagnosis in a prenatal ultrasound with double bubble sign. 
  • Colonization with multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae among infants: an observational study in southern Sri Lanka. 
  • Combined immunodeficiency in the United States and Kuwait: Comparison of patients' characteristics and molecular diagnosis. 
  • Combined therapy with amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine for Candida meningitis. 
  • Combining ROPtool measurements of vascular tortuosity and width to quantify plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Commentary: Ductal stenting for ductal-dependent pulmonary blood flow: Time for an exclusive club to expand its membership? 
  • Commentary: Neonatal Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: The More (Practice), The Merrier. 
  • Commentary: Perfusion Strategies for Neonatal Aortic Arch Repair, Future Strategies, and Research Opportunities. 
  • Commentary: Shunted single-ventricle neonatal ventricular-assist device support: Are we nearing a consensus strategy? 
  • Commentary: Singling out single ventricles after Fontan. 
  • Communicating prognosis with parents of critically ill infants: direct observation of clinician behaviors. 
  • Communication Challenges in Neonatal Encephalopathy. 
  • Communication around palliative care principles and advance care planning between oncologists, children with advancing cancer and families. 
  • Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus necrotizing fasciitis in a neonate. 
  • Community-based newborn care in Bangladesh. 
  • Comorbid depression and anxiety effects on pregnancy and neonatal outcome. 
  • Comparable long-term survival after unrelated and HLA-matched sibling donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantations for acute leukemia in children younger than 18 months. 
  • Comparative Analysis of Ampicillin Plasma and Dried Blood Spot Pharmacokinetics in Neonates. 
  • Comparative accuracies of electrodiagnostic and imaging studies in neonatal brachial plexus palsy. 
  • Comparative effectiveness and safety of indomethacin versus ibuprofen for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of digoxin and propranolol for supraventricular tachycardia in infants. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of surfactant preparations in premature infants. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of treatment strategies for severe splenic trauma in the pediatric population. 
  • Comparative effects of vivax malaria, fever, and diarrhea on child growth 
  • Comparative efficacy and safety of late surfactant preparations: a retrospective study. 
  • Comparative estimates of neonatal gestational maturity by electrographic and fetal ultrasonographic criteria. 
  • Comparative safety profile of chloral hydrate versus other sedatives for procedural sedation in hospitalized infants. 
  • Comparing Unmet Needs to Optimize Quality: Characterizing Inpatient and Outpatient Palliative Care Populations. 
  • Comparing oncologic outcomes after minimally invasive and open surgery for pediatric neuroblastoma and Wilms tumor. 
  • Comparing two strategies of cardiopulmonary bypass cooling on jugular venous oxygen saturation in neonates and infants. 
  • Comparison of MRI and MRA findings in children with a variety of neurologic conditions. 
  • Comparison of Pediatric Severe Sepsis Managed in U.S. and European ICUs. 
  • Comparison of Placental and Neonatal Admission Complete Blood Cell Count and Blood Cultures. 
  • Comparison of Transcutaneous and Serum Bilirubin Measurements in Neonates 30 to 34 Weeks' Gestation Before, During, and After Phototherapy. 
  • Comparison of echocardiographic measurements to invasive measurements of diastolic function in infants with single ventricle physiology: a report from the Pediatric Heart Network Infant Single Ventricle Trial. 
  • Comparison of gestational age at birth based on last menstrual period and ultrasound during the first trimester. 
  • Comparison of hematopoietic progenitor cells in human umbilical cord blood collected from neonatal infants who are small and appropriate for gestational age. 
  • Comparison of knowledge acquisition and retention following traditional didactic vs. flipped classroom education utilizing a standardized national curriculum: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Comparison of linear growth patterns in the first three years of life across two generations in Guatemala. 
  • Comparison of maltose and acarbose as inhibitors of maltase-glucoamylase activity in assaying acid alpha-glucosidase activity in dried blood spots for the diagnosis of infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Comparison of outcomes of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation without chemotherapy conditioning by using matched sibling and unrelated donors for treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Comparison of real-time PCR and microscopy for malaria parasite detection in Malawian pregnant women. 
  • Comparison of right ventricle-pulmonary artery shunt position in the Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Comparison of short-term outcomes of 35-weeks' gestation infants cared for in a level II NICU vs mother-baby, a retrospective study. 
  • Comparison of simultaneous invasive and noninvasive measurements of pressure gradients in congenital aortic valve stenosis. 
  • Comparison of smoking-related DNA methylation between newborns from prenatal exposure and adults from personal smoking. 
  • Comparison of the use and results of sentinel lymph node biopsy in children and young adults with melanoma. 
  • Comparison of total versus partial revision of initial ventriculoperitoneal shunt failures. 
  • Comparisons of EEG sleep state-specific spectral values between healthy full-term and preterm infants at comparable postconceptional ages. 
  • Compendium of national guidelines for imaging of the pediatric patient. 
  • Competency checklists for strabismus surgery and retinopathy of prematurity examination. 
  • Complete prevalence of malignant primary brain tumors registry data in the United States compared with other common cancers, 2010. 
  • Complete primary repair of bladder exstrophy: a single institution referral experience. 
  • Complications after the Norwood operation: an analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Complications and outcomes after spinal cord tumor resection in the United States from 1993 to 2002. 
  • Complications and solutions in presurgical nasoalveolar molding therapy. 
  • Complications in the surgical treatment of 19,360 cases of pediatric scoliosis: a review of the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality database. 
  • Complications, adverse events, and additional intraocular surgery 1 year after cataract surgery in the infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • Composition of fine particulate matter and risk of preterm birth: A nationwide birth cohort study in 336 Chinese cities. 
  • Composition of gut microbiota in infants in China and global comparison. 
  • Comprehensive long-term follow-up programs for pediatric cancer survivors. 
  • Computer classification of state in healthy preterm neonates. 
  • Computer-assisted assessment of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity using video indirect ophthalmoscopy images. 
  • Computer-assisted measurement of retinal vascular width and tortuosity in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Computerized nursery discharge summary. 
  • Conditional survival after diagnosis with malignant brain and central nervous system tumor in the United States, 1995-2012. 
  • Confronting antimicrobial resistance together. 
  • Congenital Heart Disease in Premature Infants 25-32 Weeks' Gestational Age. 
  • Congenital Heart Surgery Case Mix Across North American Centers and Impact on Performance Assessment. 
  • Congenital Infectious Disease and the Neonate. 
  • Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma Presenting With Refractory Hypertension in a Premature Neonate: A Case Study. 
  • Congenital Pelger-Huet anomaly in triplets. 
  • Congenital Syphilis: A Discussion of Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Management, and Nurses' Role in Early Identification and Treatment. 
  • Congenital Tuberculosis: A New Concern in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) in critically ill infants: a multicenter cohort study. 
  • Congenital candidiasis: an uncommon skin eruption presenting at birth. 
  • Congenital cutaneous candidiasis: a case presentation. 
  • Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. 
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a systematic review and summary of best-evidence practice strategies. 
  • Congenital ectropion uvea and mechanisms of glaucoma in neurofibromatosis type 1: new insights. 
  • Congenital epulis. 
  • Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis healing with reticulated supple scarring: report of three new cases and review of the literature. 
  • Congenital fibrovascular pupillary membranes: clinical and histopathologic findings. 
  • Congenital heart surgery outcomes in Down syndrome: analysis of a national clinical database. 
  • Congenital hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis presenting as thrombocytopenia in a newborn. 
  • Congenital lacrimal sac mucoceles with intranasal extension. 
  • Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis in the monozygotic twin of a child with holoprosencephaly. 
  • Congenital ocular defects associated with an abnormality of the human chromosome 1: trisomy 1q32-qter. 
  • Congenital polycystic kidney disease. Genetically transmitted infantile polycystic kidney disease in C57BL/6J mice. 
  • Congenital thoracic vascular anomalies: evaluation with state-of-the-art MR imaging and MDCT. 
  • Congenital unilateral fibrosis, blepharoptosis, and enophthalmos syndrome. 
  • Consensus guidelines for newborn screening, diagnosis and treatment of infantile Krabbe disease. 
  • Consensus on an implicit bias and health disparities curriculum in neonatal medicine: a Delphi study. 
  • Consensus on postnatal deficits: comparability of human and animal findings. 
  • Consensus recommendations for the classification and long-term follow up of infants who screen positive for Krabbe Disease. 
  • Consequences of smoking during pregnancy on maternal health. 
  • Considerations for Obstetric Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic. 
  • Constellation of congenital abnormalities in an infant: a new syndrome or tissue-specific mosaicism for trisomy 18? 
  • Contact lens management of infantile aphakia. 
  • Contemporary Demographic, Treatment, and Geographic Distribution Patterns for Disorders of Sex Development. 
  • Contemporary Outcomes of Surgical Repair of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection in Patients With Heterotaxy Syndrome. 
  • Contemporary epidemiology and characterization of newborn males with prune belly syndrome. 
  • Contemporary patterns of management of tetralogy of Fallot: data from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Contemporary trends in global mortality of sepsis among young infants less than 90 days old: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Context in Quality of Care: Improving Teamwork and Resilience. 
  • Continuity of medical care, health insurance, and nonmedical advice in the first 3 years of life. 
  • Continuous High-Frequency Oscillation Therapy in Invasively Ventilated Pediatric Subjects in the Critical Care Setting. 
  • Continuous electroencephalography in pediatric traumatic brain injury: Seizure characteristics and outcomes. 
  • Continuous renal replacement therapy for children ≤10 kg: a report from the prospective pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy registry. 
  • Contributions of the NICHD neonatal research network to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of new pediatric medium with adsorbent polymeric beads (PF Plus) versus charcoal-containing PF medium in the BacT/alert blood culture system. 
  • Controlled evaluation of blood culture medium containing gelatin and V-factor-analog for detection of septicemia in children. 
  • Controversies in the Management of Isolated Congenital Atrioventricular Block. 
  • Conventional vs high-frequency jet ventilation in a piglet model of meconium aspiration: comparison of pulmonary and hemodynamic effects. 
  • Copy Number Variants of Undetermined Significance Are Not Associated with Worse Clinical Outcomes in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. 
  • Cord Blood Ferritin and Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Levels in Neonates. 
  • Cord Blood Metabolites Associated with Newborn Adiposity and Hyperinsulinemia. 
  • Cord Blood Metabolomics: Association With Newborn Anthropometrics and C-Peptide Across Ancestries. 
  • Cord blood and bone marrow transplantation in inherited metabolic diseases: scientific basis, current status and future directions. 
  • Cord blood banking for potential future transplantation: subject review. American Academy of Pediatrics. Work Group on Cord Blood Banking. 
  • Cord blood lipids in infants born to HIV-1-infected women treated with combination antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Cord-blood transplants from unrelated donors in patients with Hurler's syndrome. 
  • Corneal coloboma, aphakia and retinal neovascularization with anterior segment dysgenesis (Peters' anomaly). 
  • Corneal perforation with secondary congenital aphakia in Peters anomaly. 
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome in diverse populations. 
  • Coronary Artery Complication in Kawasaki Disease and the Importance of Early Intervention : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 
  • Coronary artery pattern and outcome of arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries: a meta-analysis. 
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 pregnancy outcomes in a racially and ethnically diverse population. 
  • Correlates of early stimulation activities among mothers of children under age two in Siaya County, Kenya: Maternal mental health and other maternal, child, and household factors. 
  • Correlation Among Antifactor Xa, Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time, and Heparin Dose and Association with Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Complications. 
  • Correlation between minute carbon dioxide elimination and pulmonary blood flow in single-ventricle patients after stage 1 palliation and 2-ventricle patients with intracardiac shunts: A pilot study. 
  • Correlation of apparent diffusion coefficient and fractional anisotropy values in the developing infant brain. 
  • Correlation of neurodevelopmental features and MRI findings in infantile Krabbe's disease. 
  • Correspondence regarding "Outcomes of preterm infants treated with hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy". 
  • Corticosteroids and outcome in children undergoing congenital heart surgery: analysis of the Pediatric Health Information Systems database. 
  • Corticosteroids regulate epithelial cell differentiation and Hassall body formation in the human thymus. 
  • Cost and compensation of injuries in medical malpractice. 
  • Cost averted by providing comprehensive prenatal care to teenagers. 
  • Cost comparison of using reusable versus disposable equipment for retinopathy of prematurity screening rounds. 
  • Cost effectiveness of a short-term pediatric neurosurgical brigade to Guatemala. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy vs No Therapy in Women at Risk of Late Preterm Delivery: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of Strategies for Offering Influenza Vaccine in the Pediatric Emergency Department. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of fetal lung maturity testing in preterm labor. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of prophylactic indomethacin in very-low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Costs of smoking: a focus on maternal, childhood, and other short-run costs. 
  • Counseling parents of premature neonates on neuroimaging findings. 
  • Countertransference in the expectant father. 
  • Coupled myovascular expansion directs cardiac growth and regeneration. 
  • Couples' Experiences of Maternal Postpartum Depression. 
  • Covariation of changing patent ductus arteriosus management and preterm infant outcomes in Pediatrix neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Coverage of intermittent prevention treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine among pregnant women and congenital malaria in Côte d'Ivoire. 
  • Creatine kinase brain isoenzyme: relationship of cerebrospinal fluid concentration to the neurologic condition of newborns and cellular localization in the human brain. 
  • Creation of a Multicenter Pediatric Inpatient Data Repository Derived from Electronic Health Records. 
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a pregnant woman with an implanted dura mater graft. 
  • Criteria supporting the study of drugs in the newborn. 
  • Critical Care Nursing's Impact on Pediatric Patient Outcomes. 
  • Critical Care Resource Utilization and Outcomes of Children With Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Critical appraisal of the role of Ureaplasma in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia with metaanalytic techniques. 
  • Critical prenatal and postnatal periods for persistent effects of dexamethasone on serotonergic and dopaminergic systems. 
  • Critical review: nicotine for the fetus, the infant and the adolescent? 
  • Critical windows of exposure for children's health: the reproductive system in animals and humans. 
  • Cross-sectional imaging of abnormalities of the abdominal wall in pediatric patients. 
  • Cumulative radiation exposure and cancer risk estimation in children with heart disease. 
  • Cumulative risks of foster care placement for Danish children. 
  • Current concepts in pediatric temporomandibular joint disorders: Part 1. Etiology, epidemiology, and classification. 
  • Current concepts. Cancer in children. 
  • Current management of melanoma. 
  • Current perspectives on pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Current utilization and procedural practices in pediatric whole-body MRI. 
  • Cycled light and growth of preterms. 
  • Cyst of the velum interpositum: antenatal ultrasonographic features and differential diagnosis. 
  • Cytokine profiles of preterm neonates with fungal and bacterial sepsis. 
  • Cytokines and neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Cytomegalovirus Screening in Pregnancy: A Cost-Effectiveness and Threshold Analysis. 
  • Cytomegalovirus infection. 
  • D3-creatine dilution for the noninvasive measurement of skeletal muscle mass in premature infants. 
  • DNA Methylation in Babies Born to Nonsmoking Mothers Exposed to Secondhand Smoke during Pregnancy: An Epigenome-Wide Association Study. 
  • DNA Methylation in Newborns and Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy: Genome-wide Consortium Meta-analysis. 
  • DNA methylation at imprint regulatory regions in preterm birth and infection. 
  • DNA methylation in former extremely low birth weight newborns: association with cardiovascular and endocrine function. 
  • DNA methylation of imprinted genes at birth is associated with child weight status at birth, 1 year, and 3 years. 
  • DNA methylation of imprinted genes in Mexican-American newborn children with prenatal phthalate exposure. 
  • Daily energy expenditure through the human life course. 
  • Daily mortality of infants born at less than 30weeks' gestation. 
  • Daptomycin use in infants: report of two cases with peak and trough drug concentrations. 
  • Data acquisition for pediatric CT angiography: problems and solutions. 
  • Data mining methods find demographic predictors of preterm birth. 
  • Daylength during pregnancy and shyness in children: results from northern and southern hemispheres. 
  • De Novo Mutations in SLC1A2 and CACNA1A Are Important Causes of Epileptic Encephalopathies. 
  • De Novo Truncating Variants in ASXL2 Are Associated with a Unique and Recognizable Clinical Phenotype. 
  • De novo mutations in synaptic transmission genes including DNM1 cause epileptic encephalopathies. 
  • Decision-making process for conditions nominated to the recommended uniform screening panel: statement of the US Department of Health and Human Services Secretary's Advisory Committee on Heritable Disorders in Newborns and Children. 
  • Declines Noted in Cognitive Processes and Association With Achievement Among Children With Leukemia. 
  • Decreased graft loss following implementation of the kidney allocation score (KAS). 
  • Deep-Learning-Driven Quantification of Interstitial Fibrosis in Digitized Kidney Biopsies. 
  • Defective IL7R expression in T(-)B(+)NK(+) severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Defibrotide for the treatment of severe hepatic veno-occlusive disease and multiorgan failure after stem cell transplantation: a multicenter, randomized, dose-finding trial. 
  • Deficiency of asparagine synthetase causes congenital microcephaly and a progressive form of encephalopathy. 
  • Deficient dietary iron intakes among women and children in Russia: evidence from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey. 
  • Defining Surgical Workforce Density Targets to Meet Child and Neonatal Mortality Rate Targets in the Age of the Sustainable Development Goals: A Global Cross-Sectional Study. 
  • Defining emergency department asthma visits for public health surveillance, North Carolina, 2008-2009. 
  • Defining the superior border of posterior fossa radiation treatment fields. 
  • Definitions of cardiovascular insufficiency and relation to outcomes in critically ill newborn infants. 
  • Definitive airway management after prehospital supraglottic rescue airway in pediatric trauma. 
  • Delay in retinal photoreceptor development in very preterm compared to term infants. 
  • Delayed Sternal Closure in Infant Heart Surgery-The Importance of Where and When: An Analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Delayed diagnosis of Kawasaki disease: what are the risk factors? 
  • Delayed synostoses of uninvolved sutures after surgical treatment of nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. 
  • Delivery Room Resuscitation and Short-Term Outcomes in Moderately Preterm Infants. 
  • Delivery risks and outcomes associated with grand multiparity. 
  • Demographic characteristics of pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy: a report of the prospective pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy registry. 
  • Demographic, clinical and occupational characteristics associated with early onset of delivery: findings from the Duke Health and Safety Surveillance System, 2001-2004. 
  • Demographics and diagnosis of pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Demonstrating the relationships of length of stay, cost and clinical outcomes in a simulated NICU. 
  • Depressed pregnant black women have a greater incidence of prematurity and low birthweight outcomes. 
  • Depression in pregnancy, infant birth weight and DNA methylation of imprint regulatory elements. 
  • Depth-Resolved Visualization of Perifoveal Retinal Vasculature in Preterm Infants Using Handheld Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography. 
  • Derivation of Anthracycline and Anthraquinone Equivalence Ratios to Doxorubicin for Late-Onset Cardiotoxicity. 
  • Dermatopathology of the foreskin: an institutional experience of over 400 cases. 
  • Descriptive Epidemiology of Spinal Meningiomas in the United States. 
  • Descriptive epidemiology of World Health Organization grades II and III intracranial meningiomas in the United States. 
  • Descriptive epidemiology of germ cell tumors of the central nervous system diagnosed in the United States from 2006 to 2015. 
  • Descriptive epidemiology of malignant and nonmalignant primary spinal cord, spinal meninges, and cauda equina tumors, United States, 2004-2007. 
  • Descriptive epidemiology of pituitary tumors in the United States, 2004-2009. 
  • Design and Methodological Considerations of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Urologic and Renal Protocol for the Newborn and Young Child with Spina Bifida. 
  • Design and phenomenology of the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Designating places and populations as medically underserved: a proposal for a new approach. 
  • Designing a tablet-based prematurity education app for parents hospitalized for preterm birth. 
  • Detectable clonal mosaicism from birth to old age and its relationship to cancer. 
  • Detecting celiac disease in patients with Down syndrome. 
  • Detection and Prevention of Perinatal Infection: Cytomegalovirus and Zika Virus. 
  • Detection of bloodstream pathogens in a bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-vaccinated pediatric population in Malawi: a pilot study. 
  • Detection of pulmonary venous flow by pulsed Doppler echocardiography in children. 
  • Detection of seizure activity in the paralyzed neonate using continuous monitoring. 
  • Detection of subclinical fabry disease in patients presenting with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Determination of human platelet antigen typing by molecular methods: Importance in diagnosis and early treatment of neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. 
  • Determining population and developmental pharmacokinetics of metronidazole using plasma and dried blood spot samples from premature infants. 
  • Determining the accuracy of caudal needle placement in children: a comparison of the swoosh test and ultrasonography. 
  • Determining the incidence of horseshoe kidney from radiographic data at a single institution. 
  • Developing physician-scientists in the fields of neonatology and pediatric critical care medicine: an effort to formulate a departmental policy. 
  • Development and distribution of a human B cell subpopulation identified by the HB-4 monoclonal antibody. 
  • Development and evaluation of 'Sleep, Baby & You'-An approach to supporting parental well-being and responsive infant caregiving. 
  • Development and impact of arrhythmias after the Norwood procedure: A report from the Pediatric Heart Network. 
  • Development and implementation of a pediatric patient safety program. 
  • Development of a Novel Assessment Tool and Code Sepsis Checklist for Neonatal Late-Onset Sepsis. 
  • Development of a Pediatric Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Model of Clindamycin Using Opportunistic Pharmacokinetic Data. 
  • Development of a Quality Improvement Bundle to Reduce Tracheal Intubation-Associated Events in Pediatric ICUs. 
  • Development of a Retinopathy of Prematurity Activity Scale and Clinical Outcome Measures for Use in Clinical Trials. 
  • Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay of six antimicrobials in plasma for pharmacokinetic studies in premature infants. 
  • Development of a scale for grading pre-plus and plus disease using retinal images: A pilot study. 
  • Development of an Item Bank to Measure Medication Adherence: Systematic Review. 
  • Development of an integrated risk scale for prediction of shunt placement after neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage. 
  • Development of behaviors in preterm infants: relation to sleeping and waking. 
  • Development of glucocorticoid receptor regulation in the rat forebrain: implications for adverse effects of glucocorticoids in preterm infants. 
  • Development of heart and respiratory rate percentile curves for hospitalized children. 
  • Development of multiple monoclonal serum immunoglobulins (multiclonal gammopathy) following both HLA-identical unfractionated and T cell-depleted haploidentical bone marrow transplantation in severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Development of myopia in infants with birth weights less than 1251 grams. The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. 
  • Development of parenting self-efficacy in mothers of high-risk infants. 
  • Development of pemphigus vulgaris-like lesions in severe combined immunodeficiency disease mice reconstituted with lymphocytes from patients. 
  • Development of risk-based guidelines for pediatric cancer survivors: the Children's Oncology Group Long-Term Follow-Up Guidelines from the Children's Oncology Group Late Effects Committee and Nursing Discipline. 
  • Developmental Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants with a Need for Child Protective Services Supervision. 
  • Developmental anomalies of the skin. 
  • Developmental antecedents of partner abuse: a prospective-longitudinal study. 
  • Developmental cystic renal neoplasms in children. Diagnostic imaging characteristics. 
  • Developmental foundations of physiological dynamics among mother-infant dyads: The role of newborn neurobehavior. 
  • Developmental immunology and the immunodeficiency diseases. 
  • Developmental outcome of very low birth weight infants as a function of biological risk and psychosocial risk. 
  • Developmental outcome of very low birth weight infants at four years of age as a function of biological risk and psychosocial risk. 
  • Developmental outcomes of extremely preterm infants born to adolescent mothers. 
  • Developmental outcomes of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: comparison with other medically fragile infants. 
  • Developmental pharmacokinetic changes of Lamivudine in infants and children. 
  • Developmental pharmacokinetics of piperacillin and tazobactam using plasma and dried blood spots from infants. 
  • Developmental psychobiology: prenatal, perinatal, and early postnatal aspects of behavioral development. 
  • Developmental regulation of P-glycoprotein activity within thymocytes results in increased anti-HIV protease inhibitor activity. 
  • Developmental regulation of neural cell adhesion molecule in human prefrontal cortex. 
  • Developmental regulation of p66Shc is altered by bronchopulmonary dysplasia in baboons and humans. 
  • Developmental trajectories of autonomic functioning in autism from birth to early childhood. 
  • Dexmedetomidine Pharmacokinetics and a New Dosing Paradigm in Infants Supported With Cardiopulmonary Bypass. 
  • Dexmedetomidine: therapeutic use for the termination of reentrant supraventricular tachycardia. 
  • Diagnosis and Management of Gaucher Disease in India - Consensus Guidelines of the Gaucher Disease Task Force of the Society for Indian Academy of Medical Genetics and the Indian Academy of Pediatrics. 
  • Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Orbital Diseases. 
  • Diagnosis and antenatal management of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. 
  • Diagnosis of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and artemis deficiency in two children with T-B-NK+ immunodeficiency. 
  • Diagnosis of human congenital cytomegalovirus infection by amplification of viral DNA from dried blood spots on perinatal cards. 
  • Diagnosis of immunodeficiency caused by a purine nucleoside phosphorylase defect by using tandem mass spectrometry on dried blood spots. 
  • Diagnosis of mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency in a blood spot from the newborn screening card by tandem mass spectrometry and DNA analysis. 
  • Diagnostic challenges for Pompe disease: an under-recognized cause of floppy baby syndrome. 
  • Diagnostic challenges of aminoacidopathies and organic acidemias in a developing country: a twelve-year experience. 
  • Diagnostic reference ranges for pediatric abdominal CT. 
  • Dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury among hospitalized adults with documented hepatitis C Virus infection: a nationwide inpatient sample analysis. 
  • Diaphragm Paralysis After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: An STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database Study. 
  • Diarrheal Illness and Healthcare Seeking Behavior among a Population at High Risk for Diarrhea in Dhaka, Bangladesh. 
  • Diarrhoeal disease in Bangladesh: epidemiology, mortality averted and costs at a rural treatment centre. 
  • Dietary and medication adjustments to improve seizure control in patients treated with the ketogenic diet. 
  • Dietary fat for infants with enterostomies. 
  • Dietary ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids decrease retinal neovascularization by adipose-endoplasmic reticulum stress reduction to increase adiponectin. 
  • Differences in Birth Weight Associated with the 2008 Beijing Olympics Air Pollution Reduction: Results from a Natural Experiment. 
  • Differences in Eccentricity Index and Systolic-Diastolic Ratio in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia at Risk of Pulmonary Hypertension. 
  • Differences in Pediatric Non-Interventional Radiology Procedural Sedation Practices and Adverse Events by Registered Nurses and Physicians. 
  • Differences in early childhood risk factors for juvenile-onset and adult-onset depression. 
  • Different evolutionary pathways of HIV-1 between fetus and mother perinatal transmission pairs indicate unique immune selection in fetuses. 
  • Differential case ascertainment in clinical registry versus administrative data and impact on outcomes assessment for pediatric cardiac operations. 
  • Differential collagen I gene expression in fetal fibroblasts. 
  • Differential effects of toll-like receptor stimulation on mRNA-driven myogenic conversion of human and mouse fibroblasts. 
  • Differential prevalence and geographic distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes in acute and chronic hepatitis C patients in Vietnam. 
  • Differential risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among Hispanic women. 
  • Differentially methylated regions of imprinted genes in prenatal, perinatal and postnatal human tissues. 
  • Differentials and approach to leukocoria. 
  • Differentiating Retinal Detachment and Retinoschisis Using Handheld Optical Coherence Tomography in Stage 4 Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Differentiating between pain and agitation in premature neonates 
  • Differentiating normal from abnormal inferior thoracic paravertebral soft tissues on chest radiography in children. 
  • Diffuse reticuloendothelial system involvement in type IV glycogen storage disease with a novel GBE1 mutation: a case report and review. 
  • Diffusion Tensor Imaging Detects Occult Cerebellar Injury in Severe Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. 
  • Diffusion tensor imaging assessment of brain white matter maturation during the first postnatal year. 
  • Diffusion tensor imaging detects abnormalities in the corticospinal tracts of neonates with infantile Krabbe disease. 
  • Digital microfluidic platform for multiplexing enzyme assays: implications for lysosomal storage disease screening in newborns. 
  • Digital microfluidics comes of age: high-throughput screening to bedside diagnostic testing for genetic disorders in newborns. 
  • Digital microfluidics: a future technology in the newborn screening laboratory? 
  • Diminution in size of a fetal intrathoracic mass: caution against aggressive in utero management. 
  • Disability Weights for Pediatric Surgical Procedures: A Systematic Review and Analysis. 
  • Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. 
  • Discharging Medically Complex Infants with Supplemental Nasogastric Tube Feeds: Impact on Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Length of Stay and Prevention of Gastrostomy Tubes. 
  • Discordance in Antenatal Corticosteroid Use and Resuscitation Following Extremely Preterm Birth. 
  • Discordance of prenatal and neonatal brain development in twins. 
  • Discordant identification of pediatric severe sepsis by research and clinical definitions in the SPROUT international point prevalence study. 
  • Disease Severity and Perinatal Outcomes of Pregnant Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 
  • Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in Child and Adolescent Health, 1990 to 2017: Findings From the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2017 Study. 
  • Disorders of iron metabolism. 
  • Disparities Research in the Neonatal Arena. 
  • Disparities in maternal hypertension and pregnancy outcomes: evidence from North Carolina, 1994-2003. 
  • Disparities in surgical care for children across Brazil: Use of geospatial analysis. 
  • Disrupted Maturation of the Microbiota and Metabolome among Extremely Preterm Infants with Postnatal Growth Failure. 
  • Distance-Based Education for Nurses Caring for Children With Cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Distinguishing Arterial Ischemic Stroke From Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in the Neonate at Birth. 
  • Distribution and characteristics of severe traumatic brain injury at Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda. 
  • Distribution of Haemophilus influenzae type b outer membrane protein subtypes in different ethnic groups in Australia. 
  • Distribution of feeding styles after pyloromyotomy among pediatric surgical training programs in North America. 
  • Diuretic exposure in premature infants from 1997 to 2011. 
  • Diversity and organization of human T cell receptor delta variable gene segments. 
  • Do acetylcholine receptor and striated muscle antibodies predict the presence of thymoma in patients with myasthenia gravis? 
  • Do race and age vary in non-malignant central nervous system tumor incidences in the United States? 
  • Do red cell transfusions increase the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants? 
  • Do testosterone declines during the transition to marriage and fatherhood relate to men's sexual behavior? Evidence from the Philippines. 
  • Does IVIg administration yield improved immune function in very premature neonates? 
  • Does an Otolaryngology-Specific Database Have Added Value? A Comparative Feasibility Analysis. 
  • Does cesarean delivery impact infant weight gain and adiposity over the first year of life? 
  • Does epidural analgesia cause dystocia? 
  • Does group B streptococcal infection contribute significantly to neonatal sepsis in Antigua and Barbuda? 
  • Does initial shunt type for the Norwood procedure affect echocardiographic measures of cardiac size and function during infancy?: the Single Vventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Does labor influence neonatal and neurodevelopmental outcomes of extremely-low-birth-weight infants who are born by cesarean delivery? 
  • Does maternal warmth moderate the effects of birth weight on twins' attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and low IQ? 
  • Does preterm period sleep development predict early childhood growth trajectories? 
  • Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Early Motor Outcomes. 
  • Domestic violence in neurologic practice. 
  • Donor body mass index does not predict graft versus host disease following hematopoietic cell transplantation. 
  • Donor fraction cell-free DNA and rejection in adult and pediatric heart transplantation. 
  • Donor oocytes are associated with preterm birth when compared to fresh autologous in vitro fertilization cycles in singleton pregnancies. 
  • Doppler flow patterns in the right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery shunt and neo-aorta in infants with single right ventricle anomalies: impact on outcome after initial staged palliations. 
  • Dose coefficients in pediatric and adult abdominopelvic CT based on 100 patient models. 
  • Dose of early intervention treatment during children's first 36 months of life is associated with developmental outcomes: an observational cohort study in three low/low-middle income countries. 
  • Dosing and Safety of Off-label Use of Caffeine Citrate in Premature Infants. 
  • Dosing antibiotics in neonates: review of the pharmacokinetic data. 
  • Dosing in neonates: special considerations in physiology and trial design. 
  • Dosing of Antimicrobials in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Does Clinical Practice Reflect Pharmacokinetics-based Recommendations? 
  • Dosing of clopidogrel for platelet inhibition in infants and young children: primary results of the Platelet Inhibition in Children On cLOpidogrel (PICOLO) trial. 
  • Double Carina: A Novel Tracheo-Bronchial Anomaly Found During a Pediatric Airway Evaluation. 
  • Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Comparing the Effects of Antithrombin Versus Placebo on the Coagulation System in Infants with Low Antithrombin Undergoing Congenital Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Doulas in the Operating Room: An Innovative Approach to Supporting Skin-to-Skin Care During Cesarean Birth. 
  • Downward Trend in Pediatric Resident Laryngoscopy Participation in PICUs. 
  • Drinking water disinfection by-product exposure and duration of gestation. 
  • Drinking water disinfection by-product exposure and fetal growth. 
  • Drivers of the reduction in childhood diarrhea mortality 1980-2015 and interventions to eliminate preventable diarrhea deaths by 2030. 
  • Drug labeling and exposure in neonates. 
  • Drug use and HIV/AIDS in Burma. 
  • Dubowitz syndrome: a defect in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway? 
  • Ductus arteriosus in premature infants beyond the second week of life. 
  • Durable engraftment and correction of hematological abnormalities in children with congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia following myeloablative umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Duration of empirical antibiotic therapy for infants suspected of early-onset sepsis. 
  • Duration of noninvasive respiratory support and risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death. 
  • Duration of ruptured membranes and vertical transmission of HIV-1: a meta-analysis from 15 prospective cohort studies. 
  • Duration of symptoms prior to diagnosis is related inversely to presenting disease stage in children with medulloblastoma. 
  • Dynamic change of fecal calprotectin in very low birth weight infants during the first month of life. 
  • Dynamics of human foveal development after premature birth. 
  • Dynamics of patient targeting for care management in Medicaid: a case study of the Durham Community Health Network. 
  • Dysgenesis of testicular and streak gonads in the syndrome of mixed gonadal dysgenesis: perspective derived from a clinicopathologic analysis of twenty-one cases. 
  • Dyshematopoiesis in combined immune deficiency with congenital neutropenia. 
  • EKG abnormalities in pediatric patients with myotonic dystrophy. 
  • Early Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: Investigating Interprofessional Best Practices for the NICU Team. 
  • Early CPAP versus surfactant in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Early Caffeine Prophylaxis and Risk of Failure of Initial Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Early Child Care and Weight Status in a Cohort of Predominantly Black Infants in the Southeastern United States. 
  • Early Determination of Prognosis in Neonatal Moderate or Severe Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. 
  • Early Impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on Delivery of Children's Surgical Care. 
  • Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Among Maya Mothers in the Western Highlands of Guatemala: Practices and Beliefs. 
  • Early Life Child Micronutrient Status, Maternal Reasoning, and a Nurturing Household Environment have Persistent Influences on Child Cognitive Development at Age 5 years: Results from MAL-ED. 
  • Early Life Experiences and Trajectories of Cognitive Development. 
  • Early administration of oropharyngeal colostrum to extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Early and late onset sepsis in late preterm infants. 
  • Early and late onset sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants from a large group of neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Early behavioral intervention, brain plasticity, and the prevention of autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Early brain and abdominal oxygenation in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Early childhood growth and development in rural Guatemala. 
  • Early clinical phenotype of late onset Pompe disease: Lessons learned from newborn screening. 
  • Early cognitive development in children with infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Early de novo DNA methylation and prolonged demethylation in the muscle lineage. 
  • Early detection of Pompe disease by newborn screening is feasible: results from the Taiwan screening program. 
  • Early developmental outcome in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related anomalies: the single ventricle reconstruction trial. 
  • Early life growth, socioeconomic status, and mammographic breast density in an urban US birth cohort. 
  • Early lumbar puncture and risk of intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Early malaria infection, dysregulation of angiogenesis, metabolism and inflammation across pregnancy, and risk of preterm birth in Malawi: A cohort study. 
  • Early onset neonatal sepsis: the burden of group B Streptococcal and E. coli disease continues. 
  • Early onset neonatal spontaneous pneumopericardium. 
  • Early parental death and late-life dementia risk: findings from the Cache County Study. 
  • Early retinal vessel development and iris vessel dilatation as factors in retinopathy of prematurity. Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity (CRYO-ROP) Cooperative Group. 
  • Early sepsis does not increase the risk of late sepsis in very low birth weight neonates. 
  • Early student (dis)engagement: Contributions of household chaos, parenting, and self-regulatory skills. 
  • Early, regular breast-milk pumping may lead to early breast-milk feeding cessation. 
  • Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis 2015 to 2017, the Rise of Escherichia coli, and the Need for Novel Prevention Strategies. 
  • Early-life antibiotic exposure increases the risk of developing allergic symptoms later in life: A meta-analysis. 
  • Early-life epilepsy after acute symptomatic neonatal seizures: A prospective multicenter study. 
  • Early-life skin microbiota in hospitalized preterm and full-term infants. 
  • Early-onset of symptoms and clinical course of Pompe disease associated with the c.-32-13 T > G variant. 
  • Early-onset sepsis in term infants admitted to neonatal intensive care units (2011-2016). 
  • Eating, Sleeping, Consoling for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal (ESC-NOW): a Function-Based Assessment and Management Approach study protocol for a multi-center, stepped-wedge randomized controlled trial. 
  • Echinocandins for the nursery: an update. 
  • Economic impact of human milk on medical charges of extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Editorial comment--Prenatal influences on stroke mortality in England and Wales. 
  • Editorial comment: Birth prevalence of hypospadias and hypospadias risk factors in newborn males in the United States from 1997 to 2012. 
  • Editorial: Viral Infection at the Maternal-Fetal Interface. 
  • Effect Of A Large-Scale Social Franchising And Telemedicine Program On Childhood Diarrhea And Pneumonia Outcomes In India. 
  • Effect of Catheter Dwell Time on Risk of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection in Infants. 
  • Effect of Cord Blood Magnesium Level at Birth on Non-neurologic Neonatal Outcomes. 
  • Effect of Depth and Duration of Cooling on Death or Disability at Age 18 Months Among Neonates With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of FcRn antagonism on protective antibodies and to vaccines in IgG-mediated autoimmune diseases pemphigus and generalised myasthenia gravis. 
  • Effect of Fresh vs Standard-issue Red Blood Cell Transfusions on Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of Location on Tracheal Intubation Safety in Cardiac Disease-Are Cardiac ICUs Safer? 
  • Effect of Maternal Body Mass Index on Infant Breastfeeding Behaviors and Exclusive Direct Breastfeeding. 
  • Effect of Plasmodium falciparum sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance on the effectiveness of intermittent preventive therapy for malaria in pregnancy in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Effect of Prenatal Smoke Exposure on Birth Weight: The Moderating Role of Maternal Depressive Symptoms. 
  • Effect of Therapeutic Hypothermia Initiated After 6 Hours of Age on Death or Disability Among Newborns With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of WHO newborn care training on neonatal mortality by education. 
  • Effect of a Community Agency-Administered Nurse Home Visitation Program on Program Use and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of a fall in malaria transmission on morbidity and mortality in Kilifi, Kenya. 
  • Effect of a paraprofessional home-visiting intervention on American Indian teen mothers’ and infants’ behavioral risks: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Effect of antenatal treatment of maternal periodontitis on early childhood neurodevelopment. 
  • Effect of corticosteroids for fetal maturation on perinatal outcomes. NIH Consensus Development Panel on the Effect of Corticosteroids for Fetal Maturation on Perinatal Outcomes. 
  • Effect of cyclooxygenase inhibition on retinal and choroidal blood flow during hypercarbia in newborn piglets. 
  • Effect of depth and duration of cooling on deaths in the NICU among neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Effect of distal endotracheal bias flow on PaCO2 during high frequency oscillatory ventilation. 
  • Effect of environmental changes on noise in the NICU. 
  • Effect of fluconazole prophylaxis on Candida fluconazole susceptibility in premature infants. 
  • Effect of fluconazole prophylaxis on candidiasis and mortality in premature infants: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Effect of gap junction distribution on impulse propagation in a monolayer of myocytes: a model study. 
  • Effect of gestational age and birth weight on the risk of strabismus among premature infants. 
  • Effect of head posture on tracheal tube position in children. 
  • Effect of health systems context on infant and child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa from 1995 to 2015, a longitudinal cohort analysis. 
  • Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy and thymic transplantation on immunoreconstitution in HIV infection. 
  • Effect of inborn vs. outborn delivery on neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: secondary analyses of the NICHD whole-body cooling trial. 
  • Effect of individual and community-level bed net usage on malaria prevalence among under-fives in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 
  • Effect of maternal anemia at high altitude on infant hematocrit and oxygenation. 
  • Effect of maternal smoking on fetal catecholamine concentrations at birth. 
  • Effect of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in the neonatal intensive care unit on total hospital cost. 
  • Effect of neck position on endotracheal tube location in low birth weight infants. 
  • Effect of reduction in tube current on reader confidence in paediatric computed tomography. 
  • Effect of three years' seasonal malaria chemoprevention on molecular markers of resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and amodiaquine in Ouelessebougou, Mali. 
  • Effect of tracheostomy timing in premature infants. 
  • Effective questionnaire design: How to use cognitive interviews to refine questionnaire items. 
  • Effectiveness of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor in Hospitalized Infants with Neutropenia. 
  • Effectiveness of No-Sting skin protectant and Aquaphor on water loss and skin integrity in premature infants. 
  • Effectiveness of a Statewide Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Program in North Carolina. 
  • Effectiveness of a barcode medication administration system in reducing preventable adverse drug events in a neonatal intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Effectiveness of a city-wide program to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in Lusaka, Zambia. 
  • Effectiveness of a gentamicin dosing protocol based on postconceptional age: comparison to published neonatal guidelines. 
  • Effectiveness of a home based early intervention program with infants of adolescent mothers. 
  • Effectiveness of assisted reproductive technology (ART). 
  • Effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of bronchomalacia in infants: a bronchoscopic documentation. 
  • Effects of ABO Matching of Platelet Transfusions in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Effects of Myo-inositol on Type 1 Retinopathy of Prematurity Among Preterm Infants <28 Weeks' Gestational Age: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effects of Shigella-, Campylobacter- and ETEC-associated diarrhea on childhood growth. 
  • Effects of air pollution on mitochondrial function, mitochondrial DNA methylation, and mitochondrial peptide expression. 
  • Effects of low-dose dopamine on urine output in normotensive very low birth weight neonates. 
  • Effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on infant anthropometric outcomes. 
  • Effects of pressure support during an acute reduction of synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation in preterm infants. 
  • Effects of the threat of medical malpractice litigation and other factors on birth outcomes. 
  • Efficacy of Nitric Oxide Administration During Neonatal Cardiopulmonary Bypass. 
  • Efficacy of sedation regimens to facilitate mechanical ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit: a systematic review. 
  • Efficacy, safety profile, and immunogenicity of alglucosidase alfa produced at the 4,000-liter scale in US children and adolescents with Pompe disease: ADVANCE, a phase IV, open-label, prospective study. 
  • Efficacy, tolerability, and kinetics of lamotrigine in infants. 
  • Elaboration of tubules with active hedgehog drives parenchymal fibrogenesis in gestational alloimmune liver disease. 
  • Elective Labor Induction at 39 Weeks of Gestation Compared With Expectant Management: Factors Associated With Adverse Outcomes in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women. 
  • Electroencephalographic changes in pyridoxine-dependant epilepsy: new observations. 
  • Electroencephalography measures of relative power and coherence as reaching skill emerges in infants born preterm. 
  • Electroencephalography power and coherence changes with age and motor skill development across the first half year of life. 
  • Electronic Health Records and Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Assess the Relationship between Ampicillin Exposure and Seizure Risk in Neonates. 
  • Elevated IgA concentration in milk produced by mothers delivered of preterm infants. 
  • Elevated frequencies of micronucleated erythrocytes in infants exposed to zidovudine in utero and postpartum to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV. 
  • Elevated lipid oxidation is associated with exceeding gestational weight gain recommendations and increased neonatal anthropometrics: a cross-sectional analysis. 
  • Elevated renal rind. 
  • Elevated soluble interleukin-2 receptor in childhood hemophagocytic histiocytic syndromes. 
  • Elevated temperature after hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: risk factor for adverse outcomes. 
  • Elevation of guanidinoacetate in newborn dried blood spots and impact of early treatment in GAMT deficiency. 
  • Elevations of inflammatory proteins in neonatal blood are associated with obesity and overweight among 2-year-old children born extremely premature. 
  • Elucidating the role of genomics in neonatal sepsis. 
  • Embryologic and physiologic basis of neonatal respiration. 
  • Emergency department visits attributable to asthma in North Carolina, 2008. 
  • Emerging trends in transplantation of inherited metabolic diseases. 
  • Emotional distress in mothers of early-preterm infants, late-preterm infants, and full-term infants in Malawi. 
  • Emotional responses of mothers of late-preterm and term infants. 
  • Empiric antifungal therapy and outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants with invasive candidiasis. 
  • Empirical therapy for neonatal candidemia in very low birth weight infants. 
  • End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide Use for Tracheal Intubation: Analysis From the National Emergency Airway Registry for Children (NEAR4KIDS) Registry. 
  • End-tidal and arterial carbon dioxide measurements correlate across all levels of physiologic dead space. 
  • Endocardial and epicardial steroid lead pacing in the neonatal and paediatric age group. 
  • Endoscopic balloon dilation of esophageal strictures in children. 
  • Endoscopic management of gastrointestinal bleeding from multifocal lymphangioendotheliomatosis with thrombocytopenia: limited efficacy and complications. 
  • Endoscopic surgical management of inspiratory stridor in newborns and infants. 
  • Endotracheal suctioning. 
  • EngagINg the COmmunity to Reduce Preterm birth via Adherence To an Individualized Prematurity Prevention Plan (INCORPorATe IP3): intervention development and future pilot study design. 
  • Engraftment of gene-modified umbilical cord blood cells in neonates with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Enhanced culture detection of Citrobacter koseri from cerebrospinal fluid in BacTec. 
  • Enhanced p24 antigen detection in sera from human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. 
  • Enhancing Family-Centered Care in Cardiothoracic Surgery. 
  • Enlarged fetal gallbladder: prognostic importance for aneuploidy or biliary abnormality at antenatal US. 
  • Enteral Feeding with Human Milk Decreases Time to Discharge in Infants following Gastroschisis Repair. 
  • Enteral High Fat-Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Blend Alters the Pathogen Composition of the Intestinal Microbiome in Premature Infants with an Enterostomy. 
  • Enteral glutamine supplementation for very low birth weight infants decreases morbidity. 
  • Enteroviruses in the early 21st century: new manifestations and challenges. 
  • Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Growth Failure/Stunting in Global Child Health. 
  • Environmental contributions to disparities in pregnancy outcomes. 
  • Environmental factors in the etiology of rhabdomyosarcoma in childhood. 
  • Epidemic Shiga bacillus dysentery in Central America. II. Epidemiologic studies in 1969. 
  • Epidemiologic Analysis of Elective Operative Procedures in Infants Less Than 6 Months of Age in the United States. 
  • Epidemiology and Characteristics of Neurosurgical Conditions at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital. 
  • Epidemiology and outcomes after in-hospital cardiac arrest after pediatric cardiac surgery. 
  • Epidemiology and risk factors for recurrent Staphylococcus aureus colonization following active surveillance and decolonization in the NICU. 
  • Epidemiology of 21-hydroxylase deficiency in Singapore. 
  • Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus infections in patients admitted to freestanding pediatric hospitals, 2009-2016. 
  • Epidemiology of highly endemic multiply antibiotic-resistant shigellosis in children in the Peruvian Amazon. 
  • Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus testing among patients with tuberculosis in North Carolina. 
  • Epidemiology of nontuberculous mycobacteria isolations among central North Carolina residents, 2006-2010. 
  • Epidemiology of pediatric surgical needs in low-income countries. 
  • Epidemiology of preoperative hematologic assessment of children cared for in a pediatric emergency department. 
  • Epidemiology of tuberculosis in North Carolina, 1966 to 1986: analysis of demographic features, geographic variation, AIDS, migrant workers, and site of infection. 
  • Epidermal growth factor in saliva and serum of infants with necrotising enterocolitis. 
  • Epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria letalis: pathology, natural history and therapy. 
  • Epigenetic regulation of Newborns' imprinted genes related to gestational growth: patterning by parental race/ethnicity and maternal socioeconomic status. 
  • Epigenetic variation in OPRM1 gene in opioid-exposed mother-infant dyads. 
  • Epigenome-wide meta-analysis of DNA methylation and childhood asthma. 
  • Epistasis amongst PTPN2 and genes of the vitamin D pathway contributes to risk of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • Errors in a paper on the Millennium Villages project. 
  • Erythrocyte folate concentrations, CpG methylation at genomically imprinted domains, and birth weight in a multiethnic newborn cohort. 
  • Essentials of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Fellowship: careers in Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 
  • Essentials of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine fellowship: an overview. 
  • Essentials of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine fellowship: part 2 - clinical education and experience. 
  • Essentials of neonatal-perinatal medicine fellowship: innovations in medical education. 
  • Essentials of neonatal-perinatal medicine fellowship: scholarship perspective. 
  • Establishing the Cause of Anemia in a Premature Newborn Infant. 
  • Estimated fetal weight: applicability to small- and large-for-gestational-age fetus. 
  • Estimates of U.S. multiple cause life tables. 
  • Estimating data transformations in nonlinear mixed effects models. 
  • Estimating fetal weight in patients with preterm premature rupture of the membranes. 
  • Estimation of the ratio of pulmonary to systemic pressures by pulsed-wave Doppler echocardiography for assessment of pulmonary arterial pressures. 
  • Ethical considerations in the care of encephalopathic neonates treated with therapeutic hypothermia. 
  • Ethics in prenatal consultation for surgically correctable anomalies and fetal intervention. 
  • Ethylmalonic aciduria: an organic acidemia with CNS involvement and vasculopathy. 
  • Euthanasia in severely ill newborns. 
  • Evaluating Endotracheal Tube Depth in Infants Weighing Less Than 1 Kilogram. 
  • Evaluating chemical and other agent exposures for reproductive and developmental toxicity. 
  • Evaluating congenital syphilis in a reverse sequence testing environment. 
  • Evaluating the association of clinical factors and optical coherence tomography retinal imaging with axial length and axial length growth among preterm infants. 
  • Evaluation and validation of a prediction model for extubation success in very preterm infants. 
  • Evaluation of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. 
  • Evaluation of Gentamicin Exposure in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Hearing Function at Discharge. 
  • Evaluation of Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity by ROPtool or a Lay Reader. 
  • Evaluation of X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy Newborn Screening in North Carolina. 
  • Evaluation of a discharge education protocol for pediatric patients with gastrostomy tubes. 
  • Evaluation of a flat panel digital radiographic system for low-dose portable imaging of neonates. 
  • Evaluation of a life support module used for air transport of critically ill infants. 
  • Evaluation of a polyepoxy compound fixed biological vascular prosthesis and an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene vascular graft. 
  • Evaluation of an indirect ophthalmoscopy digital photographic system as a retinopathy of prematurity screening tool. 
  • Evaluation of cluster-randomized trials on maternal and child health research in developing countries. 
  • Evaluation of complication rates of pediatric spinal procedures in which a polyethylene glycol sealant was used. 
  • Evaluation of dynamic parameters of thrombus formation measured on whole blood using rotational thromboelastometry in children undergoing cardiac surgery: a descriptive study. 
  • Evaluation of effect of scheduled fresh frozen plasma on ECMO circuit life: A randomized pilot trial. 
  • Evaluation of failed and high blocks associated with spinal anesthesia for Cesarean delivery following inadequate labour epidural: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • Evaluation of human milk fortification from the time of the first feeding: effects on infants of less than 31 weeks gestational age. 
  • Evaluation of identifier field agreement in linked neonatal records. 
  • Evaluation of neonatal peripherally inserted central catheter tip movement in a consistent upper extremity position. 
  • Evaluation of normal age-related changes in anisotropy during infancy and childhood as shown by diffusion tensor imaging. 
  • Evaluation of optic nerve development in preterm and term infants using handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Evaluation of pediatric near-infrared cerebral oximeter for cardiac disease. 
  • Evaluation of semi-quantitative scoring system for metaiodobenzylguanidine (mIBG) scans in patients with relapsed neuroblastoma. 
  • Evaluation of serum immunoglobulin concentrations in the perinatal period by use of a standardized method of measurement. 
  • Evaluation of the Financial and Health Burden of Infants at Risk for Respiratory Syncytial Virus. 
  • Evaluation of the accuracy of grading indirect ophthalmoscopy video images for retinopathy of prematurity screening. 
  • Evaluation of the use of a stabilization device to improve the quality of care in patients with peripherally inserted central catheters. 
  • Evaluation of wedging of lower thoracic and upper lumbar vertebral bodies in the pediatric population. 
  • Evaluation of white matter anisotropy in Krabbe disease with diffusion tensor MR imaging: initial experience. 
  • Evidence for involvement of GNB1L in autism. 
  • Evidence of a relationship between infant birth weight and later diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese population. 
  • Evidence of arteriolar narrowing in low-birth-weight children. 
  • Evidence of weaning stress in the long bones of a Central California Amerindian sample 
  • Evolution of encephalopathy during whole body hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Evolution of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity: quantification by ROPtool. 
  • Evolution of the World Health Organization's programmatic actions to control diarrheal diseases. 
  • Evolution of the surgical management of neonatal ovarian cysts: laparoscopic-assisted transumbilical extracorporeal ovarian cystectomy (LATEC). 
  • Examining pregnant women's hostile attributions about infants as a predictor of offspring maltreatment. 
  • Excess costs of hospital care associated with neonatal candidemia. 
  • Exchange transfusion safety and outcomes in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. 
  • Exchange transfusion using washed red blood cells reconstituted with fresh-frozen plasma for treatment of severe hyperkalemia in the neonate. 
  • Exercise and pregnancy outcome among urban, low-income, black women. 
  • Exome sequencing identifies gene variants and networks associated with extreme respiratory outcomes following preterm birth. 
  • Expanding Prenatal Care to Unauthorized Immigrant Women and the Effects on Infant Health. 
  • Experience with hyperphenylalaninemia in a developing country: unusual clinical manifestations and a novel gene mutation. 
  • Experiences of Malawian Mothers During Their Infants' Hospitalization. 
  • Exploratory quantile regression with many covariates: An application to adverse birth outcomes 
  • Exposure to fumonisins and the occurrence of neural tube defects along the Texas-Mexico border. 
  • Exposure to topical apraclonidine in children with glaucoma. 
  • Exposure-Response Analysis of Micafungin in Neonatal Candidiasis: Pooled Analysis of Two Clinical Trials. 
  • Exposure-response Relationships of Metronidazole in Infants: Integration of Electronic Health Record Data With Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling-derived Exposure Simulation. 
  • Exposure-response relationships between lifetime exposure to residential coal smoke and respiratory symptoms and illnesses in Chinese children. 
  • Exposure-safety relationship for acyclovir in the treatment of neonatal herpes simplex virus disease. 
  • Expression of C3b receptors on human be cells and myelomonocytic cells but not natural killer cells. 
  • Expression of CD44 molecules and CD44 ligands during human thymic fetal development: expression of CD44 isoforms is developmentally regulated. 
  • Expression of aquaporin-1 in human trabecular meshwork cells: role in resting cell volume. 
  • Expression of clusterin in human renal diseases. 
  • External Evaluation of Two Fluconazole Infant Population Pharmacokinetic Models. 
  • External Evaluation of a Gentamicin Infant Population Pharmacokinetic Model Using Data from a National Electronic Health Record Database. 
  • Extracorporeal Life Support in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. 
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Hemodynamic Support. 
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Pediatric Trisomy 21: 30 Years of Experience from the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation causing asymmetric vasculopathy in neonatal infants. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonatal and pediatric respiratory failure: an evidence-based review of the past decade (2002-2012). 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in critically ill neonatal and pediatric patients with acute respiratory failure: a guide for the clinician. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation outcomes in children with Williams syndrome: a review of the ELSO registry. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation outcomes in children with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an infant of a diabetic mother. 
  • Extremely low birth weight and infant mortality rates in the United States. 
  • Extremely low birth weight preterm infants lack vasomotor response in relationship to cold body temperatures at birth. 
  • Extubation Failure after Neonatal Cardiac Surgery: A Multicenter Analysis. 
  • Facial features of infants exposed prenatally to cocaine. 
  • Facial nerve palsy with acute otitis media during the first 2 weeks of life. 
  • Facilitation of infantile spasms by partial seizures. 
  • Factors Associated With Early Deaths Following Neonatal Male Circumcision in the United States, 2001 to 2010. 
  • Factors Associated with Early Neonatal and First-Year Mortality in Infants with Myelomeningocele in California from 2006 to 2011. 
  • Factors That Influence Breastfeeding Initiation Among African American Women. 
  • Factors affecting success of thymus transplantation for complete DiGeorge anomaly. 
  • Factors associated with 30-day unplanned pediatric surgical readmission. 
  • Factors associated with feeding progression in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Factors associated with survival in pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation--a single-center experience. 
  • Factors associated with the change in prevalence of cardiomyopathy at delivery in the period 2000-2009: a population-based prevalence study. 
  • Factors associated with the decline in under-five diarrhea mortality in India: a LiST analysis. 
  • Factors associated with treatment delays in pediatric refractory convulsive status epilepticus. 
  • Factors impacting survival in children with renal cell carcinoma. 
  • Factors in Premature Infants Associated With Low Risk of Developing Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Factors influencing the health care expenditures of patients with laryngeal disorders. 
  • Factors that prompted families to file medical malpractice claims following perinatal injuries 
  • False knot of the umbilical cord: sonographic appearance and differential diagnosis. 
  • Familial adenomatous polyposis-associated desmoids display significantly more genetic changes than sporadic desmoids. 
  • Familial diaphragmatic agenesis: an autosomal-recessive syndrome with a poor prognosis. 
  • Familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: late relapse despite continuous high-dose VP-16 chemotherapy. 
  • Family Presence During Pediatric Tracheal Intubations. 
  • Family physician acceptance of universal hepatitis B immunization of infants. 
  • Family-Centered Care for Children and Families Impacted by Neonatal Seizures: Advice From Parents. 
  • Fatalities above 30,000 feet: characterizing pediatric deaths on commercial airline flights worldwide. 
  • Father involvement in the first year of life: Associations with maternal mental health and child development outcomes in rural Pakistan. 
  • Fathers' Visitation of Very Low Birth Weight Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit during the First Week of Life. 
  • Fatty acid oxidation abnormalities in childhood-onset spinal muscular atrophy: primary or secondary defect(s)? 
  • Faulty cardiac repolarization reserve in alternating hemiplegia of childhood broadens the phenotype. 
  • Faulty interpretation of observed racial disparity in recurrent preterm birth 
  • Fc receptor engagement of HIV-1 Env-specific antibodies in mothers and infants predicts reduced vertical transmission. 
  • Fear of litigation may increase resuscitation of infants born near the limits of viability. 
  • Feasibility of autologous cord blood cells for infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Feasibility of neurobehavioral screening following diagnosis of pediatric cancer. 
  • Feeding dysfunction in single ventricle patients with feeding disorder. 
  • Feeding intolerance in critically ill patients with COVID-19. 
  • Feeding practices and other risk factors for developing transfusion-associated necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Fentanyl and Midazolam Are Ineffective in Reducing Episodic Intracranial Hypertension in Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Fetal anthropometry at term: effect of menstrual age and relative fetal size. 
  • Fetal bifid sacrum artifact: normal developmental anatomy simulating malformation. 
  • Fetal brain development of twins assessed in utero by ultrasound: implications for schizophrenia. 
  • Fetal exposure to the maternal microbiota in humans and mice. 
  • Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: which one is worse? 
  • Fetal overgrowth. Diabetic versus nondiabetic. 
  • Fetal renal vein thrombosis, hydrops fetalis, and maternal lupus anticoagulant. A case report. 
  • Fetal weight estimates in diabetic gravid women. 
  • Fetus papyraceus causing dystocia: inability to detect blighted twin antenatally. 
  • Fetus-in-Fetu Airway Teratoma Management of a Newborn in a Low-Resource Country: A Case Report. 
  • Fever, irritability, and ulcerations in an infant. 
  • Fibroids and Fertility: A Comparison of Myomectomy and Uterine Artery Embolization on Fertility and Reproductive Outcomes. 
  • Fibromatoses in childhood: the desmoid/fibromatosis complex. 
  • Financing maternal and child health--what are the limitations in estimating donor flows and resource needs? 
  • Fine particulate matter air pollution and under-5 children mortality in China: A national time-stratified case-crossover study. 
  • First successful lower-extremity transplantation: technique and functional result. 
  • First trimester placental growth factor and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 and risk for preeclampsia. 
  • First, do no harm. 
  • Fiscal implications of newborn screening in the diagnosis of severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Fitting semiparametric random effects models to large data sets. 
  • Flow cytometric methods for prenatal and neonatal diagnosis. 
  • Fluconazole Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Candidiasis in Premature Infants: A Meta-analysis Using Patient-level Data. 
  • Fluconazole dosing for the prevention or treatment of invasive candidiasis in young infants. 
  • Fluconazole loading dose pharmacokinetics and safety in infants. 
  • Fluconazole pharmacokinetics and safety in premature infants. 
  • Fluconazole population pharmacokinetics and dosing for prevention and treatment of invasive Candidiasis in children supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Fluconazole prophylaxis for prevention of invasive candidiasis in infants. 
  • Fluid therapy for the pediatric surgical patient. 
  • Focal features in West syndrome indicating candidacy for surgery. 
  • Folate intake, markers of folate status and oral clefts: is the evidence converging? 
  • Folic acid supplementation before and during pregnancy in the Newborn Epigenetics STudy (NEST). 
  • Folic acid throughout pregnancy: too much? 
  • Forecasting hospital expenditure in Victoria: lessons from Europe and Canada. 
  • Formative research methods for designing culturally appropriate, integrated child nutrition and development interventions: an overview. 
  • Foveal Differentiation and Inner Retinal Displacement Are Arrested in Extremely Premature Infants. 
  • Foveal avascular zone and foveal pit formation after preterm birth. 
  • Frequency of anomalies and hospital outcomes in infants with gastroschisis and omphalocele. 
  • Frequency of infective endocarditis among infants and children with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • From concept to application: the impact of a community-wide intervention to improve the delivery of preventive services to children. 
  • From the Johns Hopkins Baby to Baby Miller: what have we learned from four decades of reflection on neonatal cases? 
  • From the RSNA refresher courses. Challenges of pediatric spiral CT. 
  • Fryns syndrome survivors and neurologic outcome. 
  • Fulminant pertussis: a multi-center study with new insights into the clinico-pathological mechanisms. 
  • Functional Status of Neonatal and Pediatric Patients After Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. 
  • Functional brain maturation in neonates as measured by EEG-sleep analyses. 
  • Functional maturity of the coagulation system in children: an evaluation using thrombelastography. 
  • Furosemide Exposure and Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. 
  • GENDER IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES: INTRODUCTION 
  • GWAS in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia reveals novel genetic associations at chromosomes 17q12 and 8q24.21. 
  • Gabapentin Use in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Galactosaemia--a controversial disorder. Screening & outcome. Ireland 1972-1992. 
  • Gas trapping with high-frequency ventilation: jet versus oscillatory ventilation. 
  • Gastrin-releasing peptide gene expression in developing, hyperplastic, and neoplastic human thyroid C-cells. 
  • Gastrin-releasing peptide, immune responses, and lung disease. 
  • Gastrointestinal case of the day. Cystic fibrosis with colonic intussusception. 
  • Gastrointestinal hemorrhage. 
  • Gastrointestinal milk intolerance of infancy. 
  • Gastroschisis in Uganda: Opportunities for improved survival. 
  • Gastroschisis: A Review of Management and Outcomes. 
  • Gastroschisis: the effect of labor and ruptured membranes on neonatal outcome. 
  • Gastrostomy Tube Feeding in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants: Frequency, Associated Comorbidities, and Long-term Outcomes. 
  • Gastrostomy tube placement in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Frequency, predictors, and growth outcomes. 
  • Genes and environment in neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage. 
  • Genetic and environmental influences on temperament in the first year of life: the Puerto Rico Infant Twin Study (PRINTS). 
  • Genetic contribution to variation in DNA methylation at maternal smoking-sensitive loci in exposed neonates. 
  • Genetic determinants of childhood and adult height associated with osteosarcoma risk. 
  • Genetic predictors of severe intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely low-birthweight infants. 
  • Genetic risk factors for perinatally acquired HIV-1 infection. 
  • Genetic variability in beta-defensins is not associated with susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Genetic variants associated with patent ductus arteriosus in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Genetic variants associated with severe retinopathy of prematurity in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Genetic variants near PDGFRA are associated with corneal curvature in Australians. 
  • Genetic variation associated with childhood and adult stature and risk of MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma. 
  • Genetic variation in dopamine neurotransmission and motor development of infants born extremely-low-birthweight. 
  • Genetics of pediatric epilepsy. 
  • Genome-wide association study of sepsis in extremely premature infants. 
  • Genomic Classification and Clinical Outcome in Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Report From an International Consortium. 
  • Genomic analyses: a neonatology perspective. 
  • Genomics identifies medulloblastoma subgroups that are enriched for specific genetic alterations. 
  • Genomics in the neonatal nursery: Focus on ROP. 
  • Genotype Predicts Outcomes in Fetuses and Neonates With Severe Congenital Long QT Syndrome. 
  • Genotype, phenotype, and outcomes of nine patients with T-B+NK+ SCID. 
  • Geometric morphometrics reveal altered corpus callosum shape in pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Geospatial modeling of microcephaly and zika virus spread patterns in Brazil. 
  • Geotemporal analysis of perinatal care changes and maternal mental health: an example from the COVID-19 pandemic. 
  • Gestational Age, Birth Weight, and Outcomes Six Years After the Norwood Procedure. 
  • Gestational Alloimmune Liver Disease: A Case Study. 
  • Gestational age and neonatal brain microstructure in term born infants: a birth cohort study. 
  • Gestational age at birth and outcomes after neonatal cardiac surgery: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Gestational weight gain and birth outcome in relation to prepregnancy body mass index and ethnicity. 
  • Gestational weight gain and patterns of breastfeeding among patients with class III obesity. 
  • Gestational weight gain and predicted changes in offspring anthropometrics between early infancy and 3 years. 
  • Glaucoma after congenital cataract surgery. 
  • Glaucoma following cataract surgery in children: surgically modifiable risk factors. 
  • Glial fibrillary acidic protein as a brain injury biomarker in children undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Glial localization of antiquitin: implications for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Related Infant Community Deaths. 
  • Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 
  • Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 
  • Global health training during neonatal fellowship: fellow and program director perspectives. 
  • Global incidence of malignant brain and other central nervous system tumors by histology, 2003-2007. 
  • Global research priorities on COVID-19 for maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health. 
  • Global, Regional, and National Prevalence, Incidence, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for Oral Conditions for 195 Countries, 1990-2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors. 
  • Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. 
  • Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national burden of congenital heart disease, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. 
  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 
  • Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency and the Benefits of Early Screening. 
  • Glutamate decarboxylase is not genetically linked to pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Glutaric acidemia type 1 in patients of Lumbee heritage from North Carolina. 
  • Glutaric acidemia, type I, missed by newborn screening in an infant with dystonia following promethazine administration. 
  • Glycogen storage disease types I and II: treatment updates. 
  • Golden Hour Protocol for Preterm Infants: A Quality Improvement Project. 
  • Goldenhar syndrome associated with prenatal maternal Fluoxetine ingestion: Cause or coincidence? 
  • Group A Streptococcus puerperal sepsis: an emerging obstetric infection? 
  • Group B Streptococci Screening Before Repeat Cesarean Delivery: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. 
  • Group B Streptococcus Infection in Extremely Preterm Neonates and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 2 Years. 
  • Group B Streptococcus and Escherichia coli infections in the intensive care nursery in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. 
  • Group B Streptococcus and Pregnancy: Critical Concepts and Management Nuances. 
  • Group B streptococcal meningitis: cerebrospinal fluid parameters in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. 
  • Growth Asymmetry, Head Circumference, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants with Single Ventricles. 
  • Growth During Infancy After Extremely Preterm Birth: Associations with Later Neurodevelopmental and Health Outcomes. 
  • Growth Outcomes of Preterm Infants Exposed to Different Oxygen Saturation Target Ranges from Birth. 
  • Growth Rates of Infants Randomized to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or Intubation After Extremely Preterm Birth. 
  • Growth and Neurodevelopment Outcomes in HIV-, Tenofovir-, and Efavirenz-Exposed Breastfed Infants in the PMTCT Option B+ Program in Malawi. 
  • Growth rate of control and beta-interferon-treated human fibroblast populations over the course of their in vitro life span. 
  • Growth trajectory and neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Guideline-based educational intervention to decrease the risk for readmission of newborns with severe hyperbilirubinemia. 
  • Guidelines for immunizations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines. 
  • HANDHELD SPECTRAL DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING THROUGH THE UNDILATED PUPIL IN INFANTS BORN PRETERM OR WITH HYPOXIC INJURY OR HYDROCEPHALUS. 
  • HIT happens: diagnosing and evaluating the patient with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. 
  • HIV heterosexual transmission: a hypothesis about an additional potential determinant. 
  • HIV-1 vaccine induced immune responses in newborns of HIV-1 infected mothers. 
  • HIV-Infected Mothers' Foci of Concern During the Viral Testing of Their Infants 
  • Head and neck manifestations of cystic fibrosis and ciliary dyskinesia. 
  • Head growth and developmental outcome in very low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Health Outcomes Associated With Clinician-initiated Delivery for Hypertensive Disorders at 34-38 Weeks' Gestation. 
  • Health and economic outcomes of newborn screening for infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • Health and the Megacity: Urban Congestion, Air Pollution, and Birth Outcomes in Brazil. 
  • Health conditions and quality of life in survivors of childhood acute myeloid leukemia comparing post remission chemotherapy to BMT: a report from the children's oncology group. 
  • Health inequities start early in life, even before birth: Why race-specific fetal and neonatal growth references disadvantage Black infants. 
  • Health of Newborns and Infants Born to Women With Disabilities: The Life Course Perspective. 
  • Health resource utilization of labor induction versus expectant management. 
  • Health, Physical Growth, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Infants of Women With Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy. 
  • Heat loss prevention for preterm infants in the delivery room. 
  • Heat loss prevention in the delivery room for preterm infants: a national survey of newborn intensive care units. 
  • Heightened immigration enforcement impacts US citizens' birth outcomes: Evidence from early ICE interventions in North Carolina. 
  • Helical CT of the body: are settings adjusted for pediatric patients? 
  • Helping Babies Breathe implementation in Zanzibar, Tanzania. 
  • Helping poor mothers and children. 
  • Hemangioma, supraumbilical midline raphé, and coarctation of the aorta with a right aortic arch: single causal entity? 
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation to Treat Leukodystrophies: Clinical Practice Guidelines from the Hunter's Hope Leukodystrophy Care Network. 
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for severe combined immunodeficiency in the neonatal period leads to superior thymic output and improved survival. 
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation rescues the hematological, immunological, and vascular phenotype in DADA2. 
  • Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for the treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Hemodynamic and ventilatory effects of high-frequency jet and conventional ventilation in piglets with lung lavage. 
  • Hemolysis During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Associations With Circuitry, Complications, and Mortality. 
  • Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in the premature neonate. 
  • Hepatic Heterogeneity and Attenuation on Contrast-Enhanced CT in Patients With the Hypovolemic Shock Complex: Objective Classification Using a Contemporary Cohort. 
  • Hepatic vascular malignancies in children are associated with increased rates of surgical resection and improved overall survival compared with adults. 
  • Hepatitis B and C viruses in infants and young children. 
  • Hepatitis C in Pregnancy: Review of Current Knowledge and Updated Recommendations for Management. 
  • Heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine immunogenicity in very-low-birth-weight, premature infants. 
  • Hereditary Spherocytosis in the Neonatal Period: A Case Report. 
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia: advances in genetic research. Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Working group. 
  • Hereditary spherocytosis and partial splenectomy in children: review of surgical technique and the role of imaging. 
  • Heritable variation at the chromosome 21 gene ERG is associated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia risk in children with and without Down syndrome. 
  • Heterogeneity of hemoglobin H disease in childhood. 
  • Heterozygous FOXN1 Variants Cause Low TRECs and Severe T Cell Lymphopenia, Revealing a Crucial Role of FOXN1 in Supporting Early Thymopoiesis. 
  • Hierarchical spatial modeling of uncertainty in air pollution and birth weight study. 
  • High Levels of Morbidity and Mortality Among Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients With Severe Sepsis: Insights From the Sepsis PRevalence, OUtcomes, and Therapies International Point Prevalence Study. 
  • High affinity of lead for fetal haemoglobin. 
  • High expression of BMP pathway genes distinguishes a subset of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors associated with shorter survival. 
  • High incidence of late infective endocarditis in bovine jugular vein valved conduits. 
  • High levels of granulocyte and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factors in cord blood of normal full-term neonates. 
  • High mortality rates for very low birth weight infants in developing countries despite training. 
  • High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Neonatal and Pediatric Subjects: A Narrative Review. 
  • High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Failure. 
  • High-frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in the treatment of respiratory failure in preterm infants. 
  • High-frequency ventilation in the neonate. 
  • High-frequency ventilation is/is not the optimal physiological approach to ventilate ARDS patients. 
  • High-frequency ventilation. 
  • High-risk preterm infants at 3 years of age: parental response to the presence of developmental problems. 
  • Higher clearance of micafungin in neonates compared with adults: role of age-dependent micafungin serum binding. 
  • Higher or Lower Hemoglobin Transfusion Thresholds for Preterm Infants. 
  • Hirschsprung's disease in an infant with colonic atresia and normal fixation of the distal colon. 
  • Histamine release by vancomycin: a mechanism for hypotension in man. 
  • Histiocytes in familial and infection-induced/idiopathic hemophagocytic syndromes may exhibit phenotypic differences. 
  • Histologic development of the human fovea from midgestation to maturity. 
  • Histopathology and vascular endothelial growth factor in untreated and diode laser-treated retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Historical perspectives of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery: Robert Edward Gross (1905-1988). 
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency: a biotin-responsive organic acidemia. 
  • Home surveillance program prevents interstage mortality after the Norwood procedure. 
  • Home-visiting intervention to improve child care among American Indian adolescent mothers: a randomized trial. 
  • Hospital costs, incidence, and inhospital mortality rates of traumatic subdural hematoma in the United States. 
  • Hospital pharmacy and emergency department availability of parenteral pyridoxine. 
  • Hospital variation in postoperative infection and outcome after congenital heart surgery. 
  • Hospital-Based Emergency Department Visits With Pediatric Burns: Characteristics and Outcomes. 
  • Hospital-acquired Pneumonia and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Children: A Prospective Natural History and Case-Control Study. 
  • Household based treatment of drinking water with flocculant-disinfectant for preventing diarrhoea in areas with turbid source water in rural western Kenya: cluster randomised controlled trial. 
  • How I treat thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. 
  • How does women's bone health recover after lactation? A systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • How dry is dry? A review of definitions of continence in the contemporary exstrophy/epispadias literature. 
  • How many lives are at stake? Assessing 2030 sustainable development goal trajectories for maternal and child health. 
  • How to Conduct Clinical Trials in Children: A Tutorial. 
  • How to close classic bladder exstrophy: Are subspecialty training and technique important? 
  • Human anti-pneumococcal polysaccharide antibodies are secreted by the CD5- B cell lineage. 
  • Human equivalent of the mouse Nude/SCID phenotype: long-term evaluation of immunologic reconstitution after bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Human herpesvirus 6 and 7 in febrile status epilepticus: the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus infection of newborns. 
  • Human lymphocyte differentiation antigens HB-10 and HB-11. I. Ontogeny of antigen expression. 
  • Human milk versus formula after gastroschisis repair: effects on time to full feeds and time to discharge. 
  • Human natural killer cells analyzed by B73.1, a monoclonal antibody blocking Fc receptor functions. I. Characterization of the lymphocyte subset reactive with B73.1. 
  • Human neutrophil dysfunction with giant granules and defective activation of the respiratory burst. 
  • Human postnatal CD4- CD8- CD3- thymic T cell precursors differentiate in vitro into T cell receptor delta-bearing cells. 
  • Human severe combined immunodeficiency: genetic, phenotypic, and functional diversity in one hundred eight infants. 
  • Human trophoblasts confer resistance to viruses implicated in perinatal infection. 
  • Hurricane Charley Exposure and Hazard of Preterm Delivery, Florida 2004. 
  • Hyaline membrane disease in twin B following prolonged rupture of membranes for twin A. 
  • Hydrocortisone to Improve Survival without Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. 
  • Hydrops fetalis associated with idiopathic arterial calcification. 
  • Hydrops fetalis-trends in associated diagnoses and mortality from 1997-2018. 
  • Hydroxychloroquine Levels throughout Pregnancies Complicated by Rheumatic Disease: Implications for Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes. 
  • Hydroxychloroquine PK and exposure-response in pregnancies with lupus: the importance of adherence for neonatal outcomes. 
  • Hydroxychloroquine in lupus pregnancy. 
  • Hydroxychloroquine in the pregnancies of women with lupus: a meta-analysis of individual participant data. 
  • Hyperammonemia associated with perinatal asphyxia. 
  • Hyperechoic meconium in the third trimester fetus: an uncommon normal variant. 
  • Hypereosinophilic syndrome and hemimelia in a patient with chromosome 6p22.3 deletion. 
  • Hyperglycaemia in infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy is associated with improved outcomes after therapeutic hypothermia: a post hoc analysis of the CoolCap Study. 
  • Hyperoxemic retinal necrosis in the premature neonate. 
  • Hyperoxia and Hypocapnia During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Associations With Complications, Mortality, and Functional Status Among Survivors. 
  • Hypertension and infant outcomes: North Carolina pregnancy risks assessment monitoring system data. 
  • Hypertension in pregnancy and adverse outcomes among low-risk nulliparous women expectantly managed at or after 39 weeks: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. 
  • Hypertensive disease in pregnancy: an examination of ethnic differences and the Hispanic paradox. 
  • Hypocarbia and adverse outcome in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Hypocarbia in the ventilated preterm infant and its effect on intraventricular haemorrhage and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Hypoglycorrhachia in neonatal herpes simplex virus meningoencephalitis. 
  • Hypoplastic right lung with systemic blood supply and anomalous pulmonary venous drainage: reversal of pulmonary hypertension with surgical management in infancy. 
  • Hypospadias and halogenated organic pollutant levels in maternal mid-pregnancy serum samples. 
  • Hypothyroidism in Down syndrome: screening guidelines and testing methodology. 
  • Hypothyroxinemia in the preterm infant: the benefits and risks of thyroxine treatment. 
  • Hypsarrhythmia: frequency of variant patterns and correlation with etiology and outcome. 
  • Hysteroepilepsy in the nineteenth century: Charcot and Gowers. 
  • IAEA survey of pediatric CT practice in 40 countries in Asia, Europe, Latin America, and Africa: Part 1, frequency and appropriateness. 
  • ICON: the early diagnosis of congenital immunodeficiencies. 
  • ICRP publication 121: radiological protection in paediatric diagnostic and interventional radiology. 
  • IOLs in the first year of life. 
  • IVIG therapy in neonatal isoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura and alloimmunization thrombocytopenia. 
  • Iatrogenic ureteral injury: can adult repair techniques be used on children? 
  • Identification of Extremely Premature Infants at Low Risk for Early-Onset Sepsis. 
  • Identification of STRA6 and SKI sequence variants in patients with anophthalmia/microphthalmia. 
  • Identification of Temporal Variables Surrounding Infant Falls in the Postpartum Unit. 
  • Identifying human immunodeficiency virus infection at birth: application of polymerase chain reaction to Guthrie cards. 
  • Identifying neonatal early-onset sepsis test and treatment decision thresholds. 
  • Idiopathic colonic perforation in the neonate. 
  • If nicotine is a developmental neurotoxicant in animal studies, dare we recommend nicotine replacement therapy in pregnant women and adolescents? 
  • Image Gently Have-A-Heart Campaign. 
  • Image Guidance for Ventricular Shunt Surgery: An Analysis of Ventricular Size and Proximal Revision Rates. 
  • Images in Anesthesiology: Laryngeal Cleft. 
  • Imaging findings in neonatal hypoxia: a practical review. 
  • Immature excitatory neurons develop during adolescence in the human amygdala. 
  • Immature human thymocytes can be driven to differentiate into nonlymphoid lineages by cytokines from thymic epithelial cells. 
  • Immediate Effects of Use of Recombinant Bone Morphogenetic Protein in Children Having Spinal Fusion and Refusion Procedures in United States. 
  • Immune correlates of HIV-1 reservoir cell decline in early-treated infants. 
  • Immune reconstitution and survival of 100 SCID patients post-hematopoietic cell transplant: a PIDTC natural history study. 
  • Immunization with envelope MN rgp120 vaccine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pregnant women. 
  • Immunologic Aging in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease: Does Infant Sternotomy Matter? 
  • Immunologic targets of HIV infection: T cells. NICHD IVIG Clinical Trial Group, and the NHLBI P2C2 Pediatric Pulmonary and Cardiac Complications of HIV Infection Study Group. 
  • Immunomodulatory functions of the diffuse neuroendocrine system: implications for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Immunotherapy in neonatal sepsis: advances in treatment and prophylaxis. 
  • Impact evaluation of a maternal and neonatal health training intervention in private Ugandan facilities. 
  • Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Developmental Service Delivery in Children With a History of Neonatal Seizures. 
  • Impact of COVID-19 on perinatal care: Perceptions of family physicians in the United States. 
  • Impact of Diuretic Therapy in the Treatment of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Acute Kidney Injury in the Neonatal Population. 
  • Impact of Gastrostomy Tube Placement on Short-Term Weight Gain in Hospitalized Premature Infants. 
  • Impact of Gene Patents and Licensing Practices on Access to Genetic Testing for Cystic Fibrosis 
  • Impact of HLA in mother and child on disease progression of pediatric human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. 
  • Impact of Missing Data for Body Mass Index in an Epidemiologic Study. 
  • Impact of Patient Characteristics on Hospital-Level Outcomes Assessment in Congenital Heart Surgery. 
  • Impact of Postoperative Chemotherapy on the Survival of Patients with High-Grade Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma. 
  • Impact of Risk-Adapted Therapy for Pediatric Hodgkin Lymphoma on Risk of Long-Term Morbidity: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Impact of San Francisco's toy ordinance on restaurants and children's food purchases, 2011-2012. 
  • Impact of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Resistance on Effectiveness of Intermittent Preventive Therapy for Malaria in Pregnancy at Clearing Infections and Preventing Low Birth Weight. 
  • Impact of a palliative care program on end-of-life care in a neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Impact of birth parameters and early life growth patterns on retinal microvascular structure in children: The Generation R Study. 
  • Impact of body mass index on cerebellar tonsil position in healthy subjects and patients with Chiari malformation. 
  • Impact of diaper change frequency on preterm infants' vital sign stability and skin health: A RCT. 
  • Impact of imaging approach on radiation dose and associated cancer risk in children undergoing cardiac catheterization. 
  • Impact of medicaid managed care on utilization of obstetric care: evidence from TennCare's early years. 
  • Impact of obesity on operative treatment and inpatient outcomes of paediatric limb fractures. 
  • Impact of socioeconomic factors and health determinants on preterm birth in Brazil: a register-based study. 
  • Impact of the national hepatitis B immunization program in China: a modeling study. 
  • Impaired cardiac function during postnatal hypoxia in rats exposed to nicotine prenatally: implications for perinatal morbidity and mortality, and for sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Implementation of a Regional Perinatal Data Repository from Clinical and Billing Records. 
  • Implementation of a pediatric trauma massive transfusion protocol: one institution's experience. 
  • Implementation of multidisciplinary care reduces maternal mortality in women with sickle cell disease living in low-resource setting. 
  • Implementation of standardized follow-up care significantly reduces peritonitis in children on chronic peritoneal dialysis. 
  • Implementing a Parent Education Program in the Special Care Nursery. 
  • Implementing a pediatric oncology nursing multisite trial. 
  • Implementing practice guidelines and education to improve care of infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome. 
  • Importance of the intersection of age and sex to understand variation in incidence and survival for primary malignant gliomas. 
  • Improved Use of Human Milk, Growth, and Central Line Utilization With Standard Feeding Roadmap in an Academic NICU. 
  • Improved neurodevelopmental outcomes following long-term high-dose oral acyclovir therapy in infants with central nervous system and disseminated herpes simplex disease. 
  • Improved outcome of respiratory syncytial virus infection in a high-risk hospitalized population of Canadian children. Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada. 
  • Improved survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely premature infants born near the limit of viability. 
  • Improving Pediatric Protein Binding Estimates: An Evaluation of α1-Acid Glycoprotein Maturation in Healthy and Infected Subjects. 
  • Improving adherence to hepatitis B vaccine administration recommendations in two newborn nurseries. 
  • Improving communication and teamwork during labor: A feasibility, acceptability, and safety study. 
  • Improving global maternal and newborn survival via innovation: Stakeholder perspectives on the Saving Lives at Birth Grand Challenge. 
  • Improving maternal and child nutrition in China: an analysis of nutrition policies and programs initiated during the 2000-2015 Millennium Development Goals era and implications for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. 
  • Improving maternal-infant bonding after prenatal diagnosis of CHD. 
  • Improving participant understanding of informed consent in an HIV-prevention clinical trial: a comparison of methods. 
  • Improving preventive service delivery through office systems. 
  • Improving the Process of Enteral Nutrition Preparation With Milk Technicians: Perceptions of Cost, Time, and Quality. 
  • Improving tracking of aid for women's, children's, and adolescents' health. 
  • In utero cytomegalovirus infection and development of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • In utero intravascular transfusion for treating fetal hemolytic disease. 
  • In vitro evaluation of neonatal human immunity against the pig. 
  • In-Hospital Outcomes Following Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Retrospective Cohort of Infants. 
  • In-Hospital Outcomes in Pregnancy After Heart Transplantation. 
  • In-hospital death following inpatient surgical procedures in the United States, 1996-2006. 
  • In-hospital mortality and morbidity among extremely preterm infants in relation to maternal body mass index. 
  • In-hospital outcomes of premature infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Inadequate oral feeding as a barrier to discharge in moderately preterm infants. 
  • Inappropriate outpatient antibiotic use in children insured by Kentucky Medicaid. 
  • Incarceration, maternal hardship, and perinatal health behaviors. 
  • Incidence and Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression among Women with Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes. 
  • Incidence and clinical characteristics of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. 
  • Incidence and clinical relevance of abnormal complete blood counts in long-term survivors of childhood cancer. 
  • Incidence and early course of retinopathy of prematurity. The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. 
  • Incidence and lifetime costs of injuries in the United States. 
  • Incidence and survival trends in oligodendrogliomas and anaplastic oligodendrogliomas in the United States from 2000 to 2013: a CBTRUS Report. 
  • Incidence of Urinary Tract Infections in Newborns with Spina Bifida-Is Antibiotic Prophylaxis Necessary? 
  • Incidence of acute otitis media in infants in a general practice. 
  • Incidence of and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Late-Onset Meningitis Among Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Incidence of and risk factors for late cholecystectomy in survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Incidence of human brucellosis in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania in the periods 2007-2008 and 2012-2014. 
  • Incidence of retinopathy of prematurity in the United States: 1997 through 2005. 
  • Incidence of vestibular schwannomas in the United States. 
  • Incidence patterns for primary malignant spinal cord gliomas: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results study. 
  • Incompatible bone-marrow transplantation in lymphopenic immunologic deficiency. Circumvention of fatal graft-versus-host disease by immunologic enhancement. 
  • Incontinentia pigmenti in a boy with XXY mosaicism detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization. 
  • Incorporating epigenetic mechanisms to advance fetal programming theories. 
  • Increased Occurrence of Tracheal Intubation-Associated Events During Nights and Weekends in the PICU. 
  • Increased local failure for patients with intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma on ARST0531: A report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Increased mtDNA levels without change in mitochondrial enzymes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of infants born to HIV-infected mothers on antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Increased numbers of total nucleated and CD34+ cells in blood group O cord blood: an analysis of neonatal innate factors in the Korean population. 
  • Increases in ambient air pollutants during pregnancy are linked to increases in methylation of IL4, IL10, and IFNγ. 
  • Increasing Incidence of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Community Hospitals throughout the Southeastern United States. 
  • Increasing echinocandin resistance in Candida glabrata: clinical failure correlates with presence of FKS mutations and elevated minimum inhibitory concentrations. 
  • Increasing incidence of chronic graft-versus-host disease in allogeneic transplantation: a report from the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research. 
  • Increasing incidence of the neonatal abstinence syndrome in U.S. neonatal ICUs. 
  • Increasing utilization of computed tomography in the pediatric emergency department, 2000-2006. 
  • Independent variation and positive selection in env V1 and V2 domains within maternal-infant strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vivo. 
  • Index of suspicion. 
  • Indications and Outcomes for Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support in Pediatric Patients with Cardiac Failure. 
  • Individual and Spatial Risk of Dengue Virus Infection in Puerto Maldonado, Peru. 
  • Individual and center-level factors affecting mortality among extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Individual and household characteristics of persons with Plasmodium falciparum malaria in sites with varying endemicities in Kinshasa Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 
  • Indoor environmental determinants of lung function in children. 
  • Induced hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Induction of labor with oral prostaglandin E2. 
  • Infant HIV type 1 gp120 vaccination elicits robust and durable anti-V1V2 immunoglobulin G responses and only rare envelope-specific immunoglobulin A responses. 
  • Infant Mortality Lessons Learned from a Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Program. 
  • Infant and child mortality in India in the last two decades: A Geospatial Analysis 
  • Infant arousal in an en-face exchange with a new partner: effects of prematurity and perinatal biological risk. 
  • Infant birth weight among women with or at high risk for HIV infection: the impact of clinical, behavioral, psychosocial, and demographic factors. 
  • Infant cardiopulmonary bypass: CD73 kinetics, association with clinical outcomes, and influence on serum adenosine production capacity. 
  • Infant cardiopulmonary bypass: a procoagulant state. 
  • Infant cerebral ventricle volume: a comparison of 3-D ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Infantile chlamydial conjunctivitis. A comparison of Papanicolaou, Giemsa and immunoperoxidase staining methods. 
  • Infantile fibrosarcoma: 2 case reports and literature review. 
  • Infantile pulmonary hypertension associated with foreign body vasculitis. 
  • Infantile sialic acid storage disease: a rare cause of cytoplasmic vacuolation in pediatric patients. 
  • Infantile spasms and hyperekplexia associated with isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency. 
  • Infants With Technology Dependence: Facilitating the Road to Home. 
  • Infants with single ventricle physiology in the emergency department: are physicians prepared? 
  • Infection Prevention in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Infection control and other stewardship strategies in late onset sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and localized infection in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Infection in late preterm infants. 
  • Infections diagnosed in the first year after pediatric stem cell transplantation. 
  • Infections in Infants with SCID: Isolation, Infection Screening, and Prophylaxis in PIDTC Centers. 
  • Infectious and bleeding complications in patients with glycogenosis Ib. 
  • Infectious diseases in pregnancy. 
  • Inference for case-control studies when exposure status is both informatively missing and misclassified. 
  • Inflammation and glucose intolerance: a prospective study of gestational diabetes mellitus. 
  • Influence of Early Lactation Assistance on Inpatient Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates. 
  • Influence of acidosis, hypoxemia, and hypotension on neurodevelopmental outcome in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Influence of gestational age on death and neurodevelopmental outcome in premature infants with severe intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Influence of paternal age, smoking, and alcohol consumption on congenital anomalies. 
  • Influence of transcutaneous oxygen monitoring on the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Influence of weight at enterostomy reversal on surgical outcomes in infants after emergent neonatal stoma creation. 
  • Influenza vaccination of household contacts of newborns: a hospital-based strategy to increase vaccination rates. 
  • Inhaled PGE1 in neonates with hypoxemic respiratory failure: two pilot feasibility randomized clinical trials. 
  • Inhaled ethyl nitrite gas for persistent pulmonary hypertension in infants. 
  • Inhaled ethyl nitrite gas for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. 
  • Inhaled ethyl nitrite prevents hyperoxia-impaired postnatal alveolar development in newborn rats. 
  • Inhaled nitric oxide therapy increases blood nitrite, nitrate, and s-nitrosohemoglobin concentrations in infants with pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Initial Laparotomy Versus Peritoneal Drainage in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants With Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis or Isolated Intestinal Perforation: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Initial management of pediatric head trauma. 
  • Initiation & completion rates of hepatitis A vaccination among US pediatric populations born between 2005 and 2009. 
  • Inpatient Unit Leaders' Perspectives on Parent Engagement in Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care: A Secondary, Qualitative Analysis. 
  • Inpatient Use and Outcomes at Children's Hospitals During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic. 
  • Insensitivity of paediatric HIV-1 subtype C viruses to broadly neutralising monoclonal antibodies raised against subtype B. 
  • Insight into the phenotype of infants with Pompe disease identified by newborn screening with the common c.-32-13T>G "late-onset" GAA variant. 
  • Insights into advanced retinopathy of prematurity using handheld spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging. 
  • Insights into patient and family-centered care through the hospital experiences of parents. 
  • Insights into the developing fovea revealed by imaging. 
  • Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 increased in preterm neonates following massage therapy. 
  • Insulin resistance and alterations in angiogenesis: additive insults that may lead to preeclampsia. 
  • Insulin, Hyperglycemia, and Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants. 
  • Insurance mandates, embryo transfer, outcomes--the link is tenuous. 
  • Integrated Visualization Highlighting Retinal Changes in Retinopathy of Prematurity From 3-Dimensional Optical Coherence Tomography Data. 
  • Integrated genomic analyses in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Integrating Healthy Eating into Evidence-Based Home Visiting Models: An Analysis of Programs and Opportunities for Dietetic Practice. 
  • Integrating neurocritical care approaches into neonatology: should all infants be treated equitably? 
  • Integration of sparse multi-modality representation and geometrical constraint for isointense infant brain segmentation. 
  • Integration of statistical theory and practical clinical expertise. Polymerase chain reaction testing of the HIV-exposed infant. 
  • Interactions Between Antenatal Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine, Drug-Resistant Plasmodium falciparum Parasites, and Delivery Outcomes in Malawi. 
  • Interactions of the complement system with endotoxic lipopolysaccharides in immunoglobulin-deficient sera. 
  • Interfrontal angle for characterization of trigonocephaly: part 1: development and validation of a tool for diagnosis of metopic synostosis. 
  • Intergenerational transmission of emotion dysregulation: Part II. Developmental origins of newborn neurobehavior. 
  • Interleukin 7 receptor alpha-chain-mutation severe combined immunodeficiency without lymphopenia: correction with haploidentical T-cell-depleted bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Interleukin-8 and Tumor Necrosis Factor Predict Acute Kidney Injury After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Intermediate-term mortality and cardiac transplantation in infants with single-ventricle lesions: risk factors and their interaction with shunt type. 
  • International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity, Third Edition. 
  • International Study of the Epidemiology of Platelet Transfusions in Critically Ill Children With an Underlying Oncologic Diagnosis. 
  • Interpretation of blood lactate measurements in paediatric open-heart surgery and in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Interstage mortality after the Norwood procedure: Results of the multicenter Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Intertriginous pustular psoriasis. 
  • Interval estimation for treatment effects using propensity score matching. 
  • Intervention for Supravalvar Pulmonary Stenosis After the Arterial Switch Operation. 
  • Intervention for arch obstruction after the Norwood procedure: Prevalence, associated factors, and practice variability. 
  • Intestinal Obstruction in Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Intestinal fatty-acid binding protein and metronidazole response in premature infants. 
  • Intestinal malrotation in neonates with nonbilious emesis. 
  • Intra-amniotic bacterial colonization in premature labor. 
  • Intrachromosomal triplication of 2q11.2-q21 in a severely malformed infant: case report and review of triplications and their possible mechanism. 
  • Intradural spinal teratoma: evidence for a dysembryogenic origin. Report of four cases. 
  • Intranasal fluticasone associated with delayed tympanostomy tube placement in children with eustachian tube dysfunction. 
  • Intranasal midazolam and fentanyl for procedural sedation and analgesia in infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Intranuclear inclusion bodies. 
  • Intraoperative High-Frequency Jet Ventilation Is Equivalent to Conventional Ventilation During Patent Ductus Arteriosus Ligation. 
  • Intraoperative echocardiography during congenital heart operations: experience from 1,000 cases. 
  • Intraoperative echocardiography in congenital heart disease surgery: preliminary report on a current study. 
  • Intraoperative epicardial echocardiography during repair of tetralogy of Fallot. 
  • Intraoperative prebypass and postbypass epicardial color flow imaging in the repair of atrioventricular septal defects. 
  • Intrapartum and Postpartum Management of Intra-amniotic Infection. 
  • Intraprofessional Excellence in Nursing: Collaborative Strategies for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. 
  • Intrathecal sufentanil for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy provides earlier discharge of the outpatient than intrathecal lidocaine. 
  • Intrauterine epidermal necrosis. 
  • Introduction to the Newborn Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment for Pompe Disease Guidance Supplement. 
  • Introduction. 
  • Intussusception in the Neonate: A Case Study. 
  • Invasive Candida infections in the neonate. 
  • Invasive fungal infections in neonates: a review. 
  • Investigating Mediators of the Poor Pneumonia Outcomes of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Exposed but Uninfected Children. 
  • Investigating the source of amniotic fluid isolates of fusobacteria. 
  • Invited Commentary: "Consensus Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Neonatal Intestinal Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society Recommendations". 
  • Involvement of urokinase-type plasminogen activator in acantholysis induced by pemphigus IgG. 
  • Involving communities in the design of clinical trial protocols: the BAN Study in Lilongwe, Malawi. 
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy. 
  • Iron overload following red blood cell transfusion and its impact on disease severity. 
  • Is an increased dwell time of a peripherally inserted catheter associated with an increased risk of bloodstream infection in infants? 
  • Is breast-feeding in infancy associated with adult longevity? 
  • Is intravenous urography necessary in the assessment of renal duplex system in children? 
  • Is low fertility a twenty-first-century demographic crisis? 
  • Is obesity associated with a decline in intelligence quotient during the first half of the life course? 
  • Is shock a key element in the pathology of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)? 
  • Is the Economic Impact and Utilization of Imaging Studies for Pediatric Urolithiasis Across the United States Increasing? 
  • Is therapeutic hypothermia during neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation associated with intracranial hemorrhage? 
  • Is there a latent period for the surgical treatment of children with dense bilateral congenital cataracts? 
  • Is there a link between passive smoke exposure and early-onset myopia in preschool Asian children? 
  • Is there still a role for high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in neonates, children and adults? 
  • Is your perinatal practice mother-friendly? A strategy for improving maternity care. 
  • Isolated abducens nerve palsy following neonatal hepatitis B vaccination. 
  • Isolated and On Guard: Preparing Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Families for Life with Hydrocephalus. 
  • Isolated innominate artery in asplenia syndrome with aortic atresia: newly recognized cardiovascular complex. 
  • Isolated liver transplantation in infants with end-stage liver disease due to short bowel syndrome. 
  • Isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency: mutation analysis and DNA-based prenatal diagnosis. 
  • Isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency: review of two cases in one family. 
  • Isolation and culture of human trabecular meshwork cells by extracellular matrix digestion. 
  • Isolation of functional human endothelial cells from small volumes of umbilical cord blood. 
  • Isopotential body surface mapping in subjects of all ages: emphasis on low-level potentials with analysis of the method. 
  • Joint Bayesian analysis of birthweight and censored gestational age using finite mixture models. 
  • Kasabach-merritt phenomenon: a retrospective study of treatment with vincristine. 
  • Kerley B lines in total anomalous pulmonaru venous connection below the diaphragm (type 3). 
  • Ketamine Use for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Children Is Associated With a Lower Occurrence of Adverse Hemodynamic Events. 
  • Kinetics of pneumococcal antibodies among HIV-exposed, uninfected infants in Botswana. 
  • Knowledge of neonatal brachial plexus palsy among medical professionals in North America. 
  • Labor Induction versus Expectant Management in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women. 
  • Laboratory analysis of acylcarnitines, 2020 update: a technical standard of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG). 
  • Laboratory analysis of amino acids, 2018 revision: a technical standard of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG). 
  • Lack of circulating megakaryoblasts in newborn peripheral blood: development and validation of a sensitive flow cytometric detection method. 
  • Laminectomy and fusion after spinal cord injury: national inpatient complications and outcomes. 
  • Lamotrigine in absence and primary generalized epilepsies. 
  • Laparoscopy Is Safe in Infants and Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease: A National Study of 3684 Patients. 
  • Late appearance of skin rash in Rocky Mountain spotted fever. 
  • Late first acute rejection in pediatric kidney transplantation: A North American Pediatric Renal Trials and Collaborative Studies special study. 
  • Late graft loss or death in pediatric liver transplantation: an analysis of the SPLIT database. 
  • Late onset N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency caused by hypomorphic alleles. 
  • Late second trimester assessment of pyelectasis (SERP) to predict pediatric urological outcome is improved by checking additional features. 
  • Late-onset Sepsis in Extremely Premature Infants: 2000-2011. 
  • Late-onset bloodstream infections in hospitalized term infants. 
  • Late-onset kidney failure in survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Late-onset sepsis in very low birth weight infants from singleton and multiple-gestation births. 
  • Launching the Reduction of Peripartum Racial/Ethnic Disparities Bundle: A Quality Improvement Project. 
  • Lavender bath oil reduces stress and crying and enhances sleep in very young infants. 
  • Lead Exposure during Early Human Development and DNA Methylation of Imprinted Gene Regulatory Elements in Adulthood. 
  • Leave me out: Patients' characteristics and reasons for opting out of a pragmatic clinical trial involving medication adherence. 
  • Length of stay and mortality associated with febrile neutropenia among children with cancer. 
  • Leptotrichia sanguinegens sp. nov., a new agent of postpartum and neonatal bacteremia. 
  • Lessons From COVID-19 in Children: Key Hypotheses to Guide Preventative and Therapeutic Strategies. 
  • Lessons from the past. 
  • Lessons learned from 119 consecutive cardiac transplants for pediatric and congenital heart disease. 
  • Letter by Hill et al. regarding article, "Mortality in first 5 years in infants with functional single ventricle born in Texas, 1996 to 2003". 
  • Leuconostoc bacteremia in pediatric patients with short bowel syndrome: case series and review. 
  • Leukemia inhibitory factor, oncostatin M, IL-6, and stem cell factor mRNA expression in human thymus increases with age and is associated with thymic atrophy. 
  • Leukocyte counts and colonization with Ureaplasma urealyticum in preterm neonates. 
  • Leukocyte telomere dynamics and human hematopoietic stem cell kinetics during somatic growth. 
  • Life with too much polyprenol: polyprenol reductase deficiency. 
  • Life-Course Genome-wide Association Study Meta-analysis of Total Body BMD and Assessment of Age-Specific Effects. 
  • Life-threatening infantile haemangioma: a dramatic response to propranolol. 
  • Lifespan influences on mid- to late-life cognitive function in a Chinese birth cohort. 
  • Lifetime Prevalence of Investigating Child Maltreatment Among US Children. 
  • Limitation of pulsatility index as a diagnostic tool in the newborn. 
  • Limitations of Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Predictor of Death or Disability Following Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in the Late Hypothermia Trial. 
  • Limited utility of repeated vital sign monitoring during initiation of oral propranolol for complicated infantile hemangioma. 
  • Limulus amebocyte lysate test in neonates. 
  • Lineage-specific trisomy 21 in a neonate with resolving transient myeloproliferative syndrome. 
  • Linkage of the CCR5 Delta 32 mutation with a functional polymorphism of CD45RA. 
  • Linking clinical and public health approaches to improve access to health care for socially disadvantaged mothers and children. A feasibility study. 
  • Linking clinical registry data with administrative data using indirect identifiers: implementation and validation in the congenital heart surgery population. 
  • Lipids and lactate in human immunodeficiency virus-1 infected pregnancies with or without protease inhibitor-based therapy. 
  • Lipopolysaccharide and soluble CD14 in cord blood plasma are associated with prematurity and chorioamnionitis. 
  • Listeriosis in Pregnancy: A Review. 
  • Liver transplantation. 
  • Living with Tricuspid Atresia: Case Report with Review of Literature. 
  • Localized radiolucent chest lesions in neonates: causes and differentiation. 
  • Long-Term Functional Outcomes after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Early Infantile Krabbe Disease. 
  • Long-term Outcomes after Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection in Low Birthweight Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review. 
  • Long-term efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy for adenosine deaminase (ADA)-deficient severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). 
  • Long-term monitoring of patients with infantile-onset Pompe disease on enzyme replacement therapy using a urinary glucose tetrasaccharide biomarker. 
  • Long-term morbidities associated with vocal cord paralysis after surgical closure of a patent ductus arteriosus in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Long-term neurologic health and psychosocial function of adult survivors of childhood medulloblastoma/PNET: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Long-term outcome of Hurler syndrome patients after hematopoietic cell transplantation: an international multicenter study. 
  • Long-term outcome of non-ablative booster BMT in patients with SCID. 
  • Long-term patterns of weight changes during topiramate therapy: an observational study. 
  • Long-term psychological and educational outcomes for survivors of neuroblastoma: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Long-term results of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ALL Consortium protocols for children with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (1985-2000). 
  • Long-term use of the laryngeal mask airway in a neonate. 
  • Long-term visual results of children after initially successful vitrectomy for stage V retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Longitudinal MRI findings in pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Longitudinal assessment of children with enteroviral meningitis during the first three months of life. 
  • Longitudinal assessment of growth in hypoplastic left heart syndrome: results from the single ventricle reconstruction trial. 
  • Longitudinal associations of gross motor development, motor milestone achievement and weight-for-length z score in a racially diverse cohort of US infants. 
  • Longitudinal medical needs for periviable NICU survivors. 
  • Longitudinal smoking patterns in survivors of childhood cancer: An update from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Loss of neonatal hypoxia tolerance after prenatal nicotine exposure: implications for sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Loss of resistance to normal saline is preferred to identify the epidural space: a survey of Canadian pediatric anesthesiologists. 
  • Loss to follow up of failed hearing screen and missed opportunities to detect congenital cytomegalovirus are better identified with the implementation of a new electronic health record system protocol. 
  • Low birth weight and retinal vascular caliber in young children. 
  • Low birth weight is associated with components of the metabolic syndrome. 
  • Low birthweight is associated with narrower arterioles in adults. 
  • Low plasma citrulline concentrations during protein restriction in an unaffected infant at risk for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. 
  • Low prevalence of NPHS2 mutations in African American children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Low- and Very Low-Dose Bevacizumab for Retinopathy of Prematurity: Reactivations, Additional Treatments, and 12-Month Outcomes. 
  • Lower Urinary Pathogens: Do More Pathogenic Bacteria Increase the Risk of Pyelonephritis? 
  • Lung nodule detection in pediatric chest CT: quantitative relationship between image quality and radiologist performance. 
  • Lung volume recruitment during high-frequency ventilation. 
  • Lymphadenopathy as the primary manifestation of malignant transformation in two patients with severe congenital neutropenia. 
  • Lymphocyte Galactocerebrosidase Activity by LC-MS/MS for Post-Newborn Screening Evaluation of Krabbe Disease. 
  • Lymphocyte responses to purified ragweed allergens in vitro. I. Proliferative responses in normal, newborn, agammaglobulinemic, and atopic subjects. 
  • Lymphopenic immunologic deficiency in identical twins: lymphocyte allografting and graft-versus-host disease following treatment with albumin-gradient-separated paternal bone marrow cells. 
  • MDCT angiography of pediatric vascular diseases of the abdomen, pelvis, and extremities. 
  • MHC class II alleles associated with clinical and immunological manifestations of HIV-1 infection among children in Catalonia, Spain. 
  • MNK2 deficiency potentiates β-cell regeneration via translational regulation. 
  • MR imaging findings in fetal goiter caused by maternal graves disease. 
  • MRI evaluation of nerve root avulsion in neonatal brachial plexus palsy: understanding the presence of isolated dorsal/ventral rootlet disruption. 
  • MRI surveillance of boys with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy identified by newborn screening: Meta-analysis and consensus guidelines. 
  • Machine Learning Applied to Registry Data: Development of a Patient-Specific Prediction Model for Blood Transfusion Requirements During Craniofacial Surgery Using the Pediatric Craniofacial Perioperative Registry Dataset. 
  • Macular OCT Characteristics at 36 Weeks' Postmenstrual Age in Infants Examined for Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Macular features from spectral-domain optical coherence tomography as an adjunct to indirect ophthalmoscopy in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Macular findings in healthy full-term Hispanic newborns observed by hand-held spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Magic moment? Maternal marriage for children born out of wedlock. 
  • Magnesium supplementation during cardiopulmonary bypass to prevent junctional ectopic tachycardia after pediatric cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled study. 
  • Magnetic resonance and diffusion tensor imaging in pediatric white matter diseases. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging and head circumference study of brain size in autism: birth through age 2 years. 
  • Maintaining the artificial airway: current concepts. 
  • Major congenital malformations among neonatal referrals to a Nigerian university hospital. 
  • Major infection after pediatric cardiac surgery: a risk estimation model. 
  • Making Decisions About Krabbe Disease Newborn Screening. 
  • Maltreatment type, exposure characteristics, and mental health outcomes among clinic referred trauma-exposed youth. 
  • Management Considerations for Ongoing Pregnancies Complicated by Trisomy 13 and 18. 
  • Management Practice and Mortality for Infants with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia. 
  • Management and outcomes of scoliosis in children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Management of 239 patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related malformations from 1993 to 2007. 
  • Management of Cerclage in Patients With Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes. 
  • Management of Confirmed Newborn-Screened Patients With Pompe Disease Across the Disease Spectrum. 
  • Management of HIV in pregnancy. 
  • Management of Pregnancy and Survival of Infants with Trisomy 13 or Trisomy 18. 
  • Management of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes in the Late Preterm Period. 
  • Management of Short Cervix during Pregnancy: A Review. 
  • Management of anemia in children receiving chronic peritoneal dialysis. 
  • Management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children: Review of the National Trauma Data Bank. 
  • Management of bronchiolitis in infants and children. 
  • Management of cardiovascular risk factors during pregnancy. 
  • Management of cervical cerclage after preterm premature rupture of membranes. 
  • Maple syrup urine disease with increased intracranial pressure. 
  • Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017. 
  • Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17. 
  • Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017. 
  • Markers of Successful Extubation in Extremely Preterm Infants, and Morbidity After Failed Extubation. 
  • Massive orbital teratoma in the newborn. 
  • Maternal B vitamins: effects on offspring weight and DNA methylation at genomically imprinted domains. 
  • Maternal BMI and Glycemia Impact the Fetal Metabolome. 
  • Maternal BMI at the start of pregnancy and offspring epigenome-wide DNA methylation: findings from the pregnancy and childhood epigenetics (PACE) consortium. 
  • Maternal Dietary Patterns during Pregnancy Are Associated with Child Growth in the First 3 Years of Life. 
  • Maternal Employment and Infant BMI z Score in a US Birth Cohort. 
  • Maternal HIV-1 envelope-specific antibody responses and reduced risk of perinatal transmission. 
  • Maternal Humoral Immune Responses Do Not Predict Postnatal HIV-1 Transmission Risk in Antiretroviral-Treated Mothers from the IMPAACT PROMISE Study. 
  • Maternal Occupational Oil Mist Exposure and Birth Defects, National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997⁻2011. 
  • Maternal PUFA status and offspring allergic diseases up to the age of 18 months. 
  • Maternal Perceived Stress during Pregnancy Increases Risk for Low Neonatal Iron at Delivery and Depletion of Storage Iron at One Year. 
  • Maternal Psychological Distress and Mother-Infant Relationship: Multiple-Birth Versus Singleton Preterm Infants. 
  • Maternal Stress and Excessive Weight Gain in Infancy. 
  • Maternal Super Obesity and Neonatal Morbidity after Term Cesarean Delivery. 
  • Maternal Urinary Triclosan Concentration in Relation to Maternal and Neonatal Thyroid Hormone Levels: A Prospective Study. 
  • Maternal Weight Gain and Infant Birth Weight in Women with Class III Obesity. 
  • Maternal acceptance of voluntary human immunodeficiency virus antibody testing during the newborn period with the Guthrie card. 
  • Maternal age, birth order, and race: differential effects on birthweight. 
  • Maternal and Fetal Outcomes Associated With Infective Endocarditis in Pregnancy. 
  • Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes Associated with Amniotomy among Nulliparous Women Undergoing Labor Induction at Term. 
  • Maternal and child nutritional supplementation are inversely associated with fasting plasma glucose concentration in young Guatemalan adults. 
  • Maternal and childhood nutrition and later blood pressure levels in young Guatemalan adults. 
  • Maternal and infant correlates of maternal feeding beliefs and practices in a multi-ethnic Asian population: the GUSTO (Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes) study. 
  • Maternal and neonatal outcomes of grand multiparas over two decades in Mali. 
  • Maternal and obstetric outcomes of listeria pregnancy: insights from a national cohort. 
  • Maternal arsenic exposure, arsenic methylation efficiency, and birth outcomes in the Biomarkers of Exposure to ARsenic (BEAR) pregnancy cohort in Mexico. 
  • Maternal cholera immunisation and scecretory IgA in breast milk. 
  • Maternal cortisol disproportionately impacts fetal growth in male offspring: evidence from the Philippines. 
  • Maternal cultural practices for neonates' care in upper Egypt. 
  • Maternal depression in the intergenerational transmission of childhood maltreatment and its sequelae: Testing postpartum effects in a longitudinal birth cohort. 
  • Maternal ethnic ancestry and adverse perinatal outcomes in New York City. 
  • Maternal homozygosity for the common MTHFR mutation as a potential risk factor for offspring with limb defects. 
  • Maternal hormonal contraceptive use and offspring overweight or obesity. 
  • Maternal immune protection against infectious diseases. 
  • Maternal immunisation and neonatal infection of hepatitis A or B virus - Authors' reply. 
  • Maternal immunization to benefit the mother, fetus, and infant. 
  • Maternal inflammatory diet and adverse pregnancy outcomes: Circulating cytokines and genomic imprinting as potential regulators? 
  • Maternal metabolic profiling to assess fetal gestational age and predict preterm delivery: a two-centre retrospective cohort study in the US. 
  • Maternal metabolic risk factors for autism spectrum disorder-An analysis of electronic medical records and linked birth data. 
  • Maternal metabolites during pregnancy are associated with newborn outcomes and hyperinsulinaemia across ancestries. 
  • Maternal microchimerism in Hirschsprung's disease. 
  • Maternal mindfulness during pregnancy predicts newborn neurobehavior. 
  • Maternal obesity, psychological factors, and breastfeeding initiation. 
  • Maternal one carbon metabolism and arsenic methylation in a pregnancy cohort in Mexico. 
  • Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and child neurodevelopmental outcomes: a meta-analysis. 
  • Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity, offspring cord blood DNA methylation, and offspring cardiometabolic health in early childhood: an epigenome-wide association study. 
  • Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms and spontaneous preterm births among African-American women in Baltimore, Maryland. 
  • Maternal tobacco smoking, nicotine replacement and neurobehavioural development. 
  • Maternal upward socioeconomic mobility and black-white disparities in infant birthweight. 
  • Maternal vitamin D receptor genetic variation contributes to infant birthweight among black mothers. 
  • Maternal vitamin D, DNA methylation at imprint regulatory regions and offspring weight at birth, 1 year and 3 years. 
  • Maternal weight gain and neonatal outcomes in women with class III obesity. 
  • Maturational changes in airway smooth muscle shortening and relaxation. Implications for asthma. 
  • Maturational trends of EEG-sleep measures in the healthy preterm neonate. 
  • Maximizing the return on investment in Early Childhood Home Visiting through enhanced eligibility screening. 
  • Measurements from normal umbilical cord blood of four lysosomal enzymatic activities: alpha-L-iduronidase (Hurler), galactocerebrosidase (globoid cell leukodystrophy), arylsulfatase A (metachromatic leukodystrophy), arylsulfatase B (Maroteaux-Lamy). 
  • Measures of cardiac repolarization and body position in infants. 
  • Measuring Parental Presence in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Measuring parental grief after childhood cancer: potential use of the SCL-90R. 
  • Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Mechanisms of nonimmunological histamine and tryptase release from human cutaneous mast cells. 
  • Meconium aspiration syndrome: have we made a difference? 
  • Medical Paternalism 
  • Medical comorbidity and alcohol dependence. 
  • Medical costs and productivity losses due to interpersonal and self-directed violence in the United States. 
  • Medical record bias in documentation of obstetric and neonatal clinical quality of care indicators in Uganda. 
  • Medical study: aspiring parents, genotypes and phenotypes: the unexamined myth of the perfect baby. 
  • Medication Use in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Changes from 2010 to 2018. 
  • Medication use in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Medications and in-hospital outcomes in infants born at 22-24 weeks of gestation. 
  • Medications in neonatal resuscitation. 
  • Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency: diagnosis by acylcarnitine analysis in blood. 
  • Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: clinical course in 120 affected children. 
  • Medulloblastoma and birth date: evaluation of 3 U.S. datasets. 
  • Meningitis in preterm neonates: importance of cerebrospinal fluid parameters. 
  • Meta-analysis identifies six new susceptibility loci for atrial fibrillation. 
  • Meta-analysis of epigenome-wide association studies in neonates reveals widespread differential DNA methylation associated with birthweight. 
  • Meta-analysis of epigenome-wide association studies in newborns and children show widespread sex differences in blood DNA methylation. 
  • Metabolic Networks and Metabolites Underlie Associations Between Maternal Glucose During Pregnancy and Newborn Size at Birth. 
  • Metabolic flexibility during late pregnancy is associated with neonatal adiposity. 
  • Metabolism of PGE2 by prostaglandin dehydrogenase is essential for remodeling the ductus arteriosus. 
  • Metabolomic Fingerprinting of Infants Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Changes in Metabolic Pathways and Association With Mortality and Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Length of Stay. 
  • Metabolomics reveals broad-scale metabolic perturbations in hyperglycemic mothers during pregnancy. 
  • Metal ion levels in maternal and placental blood after metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty. 
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus outbreak in an intensive care nursery: potential for interinstitutional spread. 
  • Methods for evaluating the heterogeneity of aging processes in human populations using vital statistics data: explaining the black/white mortality crossover by a model of mortality selection. 
  • Methods of diagnosis of patients with Pompe disease: Data from the Pompe Registry. 
  • Methylphenidate in neuropsychological sequelae of radiotherapy and chemotherapy of childhood brain tumors and leukemia. 
  • Metoclopramide, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors: pharmacotherapy for gastroesophageal reflux in neonates. 
  • Metronidazole Metabolism in Neonates and the Interplay Between Ontogeny and Genetic Variation. 
  • Mexico's path towards the Sustainable Development Goal for health: an assessment of the feasibility of reducing premature mortality by 40% by 2030. 
  • Microbial Vertical Transmission during Human Pregnancy. 
  • Microchimerism in children with rheumatic disorders: what does it mean? 
  • Microduplication 22q11.2, an emerging syndrome: clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular analysis of thirteen patients. 
  • Midline anterior neck inclusion cyst: A novel superficial congenital developmental anomaly of the neck. 
  • Migrating keratinocytes express urokinase-type plasminogen activator. 
  • Mild ventriculomegaly detected in utero with ultrasound: clinical associations and implications for schizophrenia. 
  • Minimal Impact by Antenatal Subpatent Plasmodium falciparum Infections on Delivery Outcomes in Malawian Women: A Cohort Study. 
  • Minimal mortality of renal surgery. 
  • Minimal to no transfer of certolizumab pegol into breast milk: results from CRADLE, a prospective, postmarketing, multicentre, pharmacokinetic study. 
  • Mitomycin C-augumented trabeculectomy with postoperative wound modulation in pediatric glaucoma. 
  • Mixture model normalization for non-targeted gas chromatography/mass spectrometry metabolomics data. 
  • Mode of delivery and infant respiratory morbidity among infants born to HIV-1-infected women. 
  • Modeling Outcomes: Modified Aortic Arch Advancement for Neonatal Hypoplastic Arch. 
  • Modeling adverse birth outcomes via confirmatory factor quantile regression. 
  • Modeling community-level effects on preterm birth. 
  • Modeling environmental influences on child growth in the MAL-ED cohort study: opportunities and challenges. 
  • Modeling the effects of a bidirectional latent predictor from multivariate questionnaire data. 
  • Modern tenets for repair of bilateral cleft lip. 
  • Modifiable Risk Factors in Necrotizing Enterocolitis. 
  • Molecular surveillance for drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in clinical and subclinical populations from three border regions of Burma/Myanmar: cross-sectional data and a systematic review of resistance studies. 
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency associated with Dandy-Walker malformation. 
  • Monitoring of cerebral oxygenation in the intensive care nursery. 
  • Monoclonal antibodies that detect biochemical markers of arthritis in humans. 
  • Morbidity and mortality after treatment of Ewing sarcoma: A single-institution experience. 
  • Morbidity and mortality due to shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2016. 
  • Morphine vs Methadone Treatment for Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. 
  • Morphological characteristics of early- versus late-onset macular edema in preterm infants. 
  • Mortality Risk Factors among Infants Receiving Dialysis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Mortality Trends in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Mortality among twins after age 6: fetal origins hypothesis versus twin method. 
  • Mortality and morbidity of VLBW infants with trisomy 13 or trisomy 18. 
  • Mortality and neurodevelopmental outcome after Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in infants. 
  • Mortality before or during treatment among tuberculosis patients in North Carolina, 1993-2003. 
  • Mortality conference: twin-to-twin transfusion. 
  • Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study. 
  • Mortality model based on delays in progression of chronic diseases: alternative to cause elimination model. 
  • Mortality recovery and stabilization in Kazakhstan, 1995-2001. 
  • Mortality, In-Hospital Morbidity, Care Practices, and 2-Year Outcomes for Extremely Preterm Infants in the US, 2013-2018. 
  • Mosquito Exposure and Malaria Morbidity: A Microlevel Analysis of Household Mosquito Populations and Malaria in a Population-Based Longitudinal Cohort in Western Kenya. 
  • Motherhood during the teen years: a developmental perspective on risk factors for childbearing. 
  • Mothers' Employment Attributes and Use of Preventive Child Health Services. 
  • Movement-attention coupling in infancy and attention problems in childhood. 
  • Mucolipidosis II (I-cell disease) presenting as neonatal cholestasis. 
  • Multi-atlas based simultaneous labeling of longitudinal dynamic cortical surfaces in infants. 
  • Multi-national findings on radiation protection of children. 
  • Multicenter Analysis of Early Childhood Outcomes After Repair of Truncus Arteriosus. 
  • Multicenter Analysis of Truncal Valve Management and Outcomes in Children with Truncus Arteriosus. 
  • Multicenter Safety and Practice for Off-Label Diagnostic Use of Ferumoxytol in MRI. 
  • Multicenter Trial of Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity: ophthalmological outcomes at 10 years. 
  • Multicenter Validation of the Vasoactive-Ventilation-Renal Score as a Predictor of Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation After Neonatal Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Multicenter trial of cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity. Snellen visual acuity and structural outcome at 5 1/2 years after randomization. 
  • Multicountry Distribution and Characterization of Extended-spectrum β-Lactamase-associated Gram-negative Bacteria From Bloodstream Infections in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Multicystic renal dysplasia. Pathologic and clinical observations in 22 cases. 
  • Multidisciplinary Development of a Low-Cost Gastroschisis Silo for Use in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Multidisciplinary care results in similar maternal and perinatal mortality rates for women with and without SCD in a low-resource setting. 
  • Multidisciplinary team partnerships to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes: the Kybele experience. 
  • Multilevel quantile function modeling with application to birth outcomes. 
  • Multiparity is associated with high motivation to change diet among overweight and obese postpartum women. 
  • Multiple Overimputation to Address Missing Data and Measurement Error: Application to HIV Treatment During Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes. 
  • Multiple arrhythmic syndromes in a newborn, owing to a novel mutation in SCN5A. 
  • Multiple congenital malformations in an infant prenatally diagnosed with mosaicism for dup(lq) and del(Xq). 
  • Multiple congenital septal atresias of the intestine: histomorphologic and pathogenetic implications. 
  • Multiple, thin-walled cystic lesions of the lung. 
  • Multiplex 5' nuclease-quantitative PCR for diagnosis of relapsing fever in a large Tanzanian cohort. 
  • Multiplex newborn screening for Pompe, Fabry, Hunter, Gaucher, and Hurler diseases using a digital microfluidic platform. 
  • Must a patient be a "person" to be a patient or my uncle Charlie is not much of a person but he is still my uncle Charlie. 
  • Mutations in NCAPG2 Cause a Severe Neurodevelopmental Syndrome that Expands the Phenotypic Spectrum of Condensinopathies. 
  • Mutations in TFAM, encoding mitochondrial transcription factor A, cause neonatal liver failure associated with mtDNA depletion. 
  • Mutations in genes required for T-cell development: IL7R, CD45, IL2RG, JAK3, RAG1, RAG2, ARTEMIS, and ADA and severe combined immunodeficiency: HuGE review. 
  • Myogenic Progenitor Cell Lineage Specification by CRISPR/Cas9-Based Transcriptional Activators. 
  • Myogenic constriction of human coronary arterioles. 
  • Myopic Shift 5 Years after Intraocular Lens Implantation in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • NICU Fathers: Improving the Quality of Paternal Support in the NICU. 
  • NO inhibits hyperoxia-induced NF-κB activation in neonatal pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells. 
  • NURTURE: development and pilot testing of a novel parenting intervention for mothers with histories of an eating disorder. 
  • Naming and counting disorders (conditions) included in newborn screening panels. 
  • Nasal deformity in neonates and young children. 
  • Nasopharyngeal teratomas. 
  • National Characteristics of Lymphatic Malformations in Children: Inpatient Estimates and Trends in the United States, 2000 to 2009. 
  • National Survey of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Medication Safety Practices. 
  • National down syndrome patient database: Insights from the development of a multi-center registry study. 
  • National inpatient complications and outcomes after surgery for spinal metastasis from 1993-2002. 
  • National trends, complications, and outcomes following transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease from 1993 to 2002. 
  • Nativity-Related Disparities in Preterm Birth and Cardiovascular Risk in a Multiracial U.S. Cohort. 
  • Natural History of Iatrogenic Pediatric Femoral Artery Injury. 
  • Natural antipig xenoantibody is absent in neonatal human serum. 
  • Natural history of human immunodeficiency virus disease in perinatally infected children: an analysis from the Pediatric Spectrum of Disease Project. 
  • Natural history of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections in the acyclovir era. 
  • Natural history of nonimmune-mediated thrombocytopenia and acute kidney injury in pediatric open-heart surgery. 
  • Near-infrared spectroscopy for prediction of extubation success after neonatal cardiac surgery. 
  • Neck strains and sprains among motor vehicle occupants-United States, 2000. 
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis and the use of loop diuretics in very low birth weight neonates. 
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis in infants with ductal-dependent congenital heart disease. 
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis in the asphyxiated full-term infant. 
  • Negative Temperature Differential in Preterm Infants Less Than 29 Weeks Gestational Age: Associations With Infection and Maternal Smoking. 
  • Neighborhood deprivation and adverse birth outcomes among diverse ethnic groups. 
  • Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia: A Concise Review. 
  • Neonatal Candida meningitis: significance of cerebrospinal fluid parameters and blood cultures. 
  • Neonatal Encephalopathy: Beyond Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. 
  • Neonatal Escherichia coli Bloodstream Infections: Clinical Outcomes and Impact of Initial Antibiotic Therapy. 
  • Neonatal Job's syndrome featuring a vesicular eruption. 
  • Neonatal Micrognathia: National Trends in Early Mandibular Surgery. 
  • Neonatal Nurse Practitioner Use of Ultrasonography to Verify Umbilical Venous Catheter Placement in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Neonatal Outcomes Associated with Noncephalic Presentation at Delivery in Preterm Birth. 
  • Neonatal Resuscitation Training: Implications of Course Construct and Discipline Compartmentalization on Role Confusion and Role Ambiguity. 
  • Neonatal Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata Type 1: Weaving Evidence Into Clinical Practice. 
  • Neonatal Sepsis: A Review of Pathophysiology and Current Management Strategies. 
  • Neonatal Therapeutics: Considerations for Dosing. 
  • Neonatal Thermoregulation: A Golden Hour Protocol Update. 
  • Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenic purpura. 
  • Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenic purpura: a case report. 
  • Neonatal behavior of infants of adolescent mothers. 
  • Neonatal brain volumetric studies: regression analysis and interpretation. 
  • Neonatal candidemia and end-organ damage: a critical appraisal of the literature using meta-analytic techniques. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis among extremely low birth weight infants: risk factors, mortality rates, and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18 to 22 months. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis: diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis: epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical judgment. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis: prophylaxis and treatment. 
  • Neonatal complications after the administration of indomethacin for preterm labor. 
  • Neonatal female urethral diverticulum. 
  • Neonatal fungal infections: when to treat? 
  • Neonatal herpes simplex meningoencephalitis: EEG investigations and clinical correlates. 
  • Neonatal herpetic hepatitis. 
  • Neonatal hypotonia and cardiomyopathy secondary to type IV glycogenosis. 
  • Neonatal intensive care unit handoffs: a pilot study on core elements and epidemiology of errors. 
  • Neonatal intensive care unit safety culture varies widely. 
  • Neonatal invasive candidiasis: updates on clinical management and prevention. 
  • Neonatal lung remodeling: structural, inflammatory, and ventilator-induced injury. 
  • Neonatal male circumcision after delisting in Ontario. Survey of new parents. 
  • Neonatal meningitis: what is the correlation among cerebrospinal fluid cultures, blood cultures, and cerebrospinal fluid parameters? 
  • Neonatal neoplasms. 
  • Neonatal neuroimaging findings in congenital myotonic dystrophy. 
  • Neonatal neuropalliative care. 
  • Neonatal nonepileptic myoclonus is a prominent clinical feature of KCNQ2 gain-of-function variants R201C and R201H. 
  • Neonatal outcomes associated with planned vaginal versus planned primary cesarean delivery. 
  • Neonatal outcomes of extremely preterm infants from the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. 
  • Neonatal outcomes of moderately preterm infants compared to extremely preterm infants. 
  • Neonatal pemphigus vulgaris in a child born to a woman in remission. 
  • Neonatal pertussis, cocooning and maternal immunization. 
  • Neonatal plasminogen displays altered cell surface binding and activation kinetics. Correlation with increased glycosylation of the protein. 
  • Neonatal vitamin-responsive epileptic encephalopathies. 
  • Neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality and morbidity burden in the Eastern Mediterranean region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. 
  • Neonatal-perinatal infections: an update. 
  • Neonate with coxsackie B1 infection, cardiomyopathy and arrhythmias. 
  • Nephrotic syndrome in the first year of life: two thirds of cases are caused by mutations in 4 genes (NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1, and LAMB2). 
  • Nerve graft versus nerve transfer for neonatal brachial plexus: shoulder outcomes. 
  • Neural tube defects in Uganda: follow-up outcomes from a national referral hospital. 
  • Neurobehavioral evaluation of neonates with congenital heart disease: a cohort study. 
  • Neurocognitive and Health Correlates of Overweight and Obesity among Ten-Year-Old Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Neurocognitive development of young children with sickle cell disease through three years of age. 
  • Neurocognitive impairment after neonatal sepsis: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Neurocutaneous melanosis in association with encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis. 
  • Neurodevelopmental Impairment Among Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Research Network. 
  • Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Preterm Infants With Retinopathy of Prematurity by Treatment. 
  • Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Outcomes in Extremely Premature Neonates With Ventriculomegaly in the Absence of Periventricular-Intraventricular Hemorrhage. 
  • Neurodevelopmental delays in children with deformational plagiocephaly. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of extremely low birth weight infants with Candida infection. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of infants with unilateral or bilateral periventricular hemorrhagic infarction. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants enrolled in myo-inositol randomized controlled trial. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely premature infants with linear growth restriction. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes following neonatal late-onset sepsis and blood culture-negative conditions. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with congenital heart disease: evaluation and management: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants requiring resuscitation in developing countries. 
  • Neurologic Outcome After Prematurity: Perspectives of Parents and Clinicians. 
  • Neurologic and Functional Morbidity in Critically Ill Children With Bronchiolitis. 
  • Neurological features of cerebral malaria in Nigerian children. 
  • Neuromuscular effects of rapacuronium in pediatric patients during nitrous oxide-halothane anesthesia: comparison with mivacurium. 
  • Neuropalliative Care for Neonates. 
  • New Midyear Age-Sex-Color-Specific Estimates of the U.S. Population for the 1940s and 1950s: Including a Revision of Coverage Estimates for the 1940 and 1950 Censuses 
  • New antifungal agents under development in children and neonates. 
  • New findings in the chromosome 13 long-arm deletion syndrome and retinoblastoma. 
  • New malignant diseases after allogeneic marrow transplantation for childhood acute leukemia. 
  • New or Progressive Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in Pediatric Severe Sepsis: A Sepsis Phenotype With Higher Morbidity and Mortality. 
  • Newborn Circumcision Techniques and Medical Ethics. 
  • Newborn Screening for Lysosomal Storage Disorders: Quo Vadis? 
  • Newborn Screening for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency and T-cell Lymphopenia in California, 2010-2017. 
  • Newborn care training of midwives and neonatal and perinatal mortality rates in a developing country. 
  • Newborn screening for Krabbe disease in New York State: the first eight years' experience. 
  • Newborn screening for Krabbe disease: the New York State model. 
  • Newborn screening for Pompe disease: synthesis of the evidence and development of screening recommendations. 
  • Newborn screening for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: evidence summary and advisory committee recommendation. 
  • Newborn screening for lysosomal storage disorders. 
  • Newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID): a review. 
  • Newborn screening for sickle cell disease and other hemoglobinopathies. Techniques' comparison and report of the North Carolina experience. 
  • Newborn tandem mass spectroscopy screening for adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Newborn, carrier, and early childhood screening recommendations for fragile X. 
  • Newborn-care training and perinatal mortality in developing countries. 
  • Newborns of obese parents have altered DNA methylation patterns at imprinted genes. 
  • No question too small: development of a question prompt list for parents of critically ill infants. 
  • No survival benefit with empirical vancomycin therapy for coagulase-negative staphylococcal bloodstream infections in infants. 
  • Non-contact retinal imaging compared to indirect ophthalmoscopy for retinopathy of prematurity screening: infant safety profile. 
  • Non-immune hydrops after 20 weeks' gestation: review of 10 years' experience with suggestions for management. 
  • Non-nutritive sucking for preterm infants in Egypt. 
  • Non-targeted urinary metabolomics in pregnancy and associations with fetal growth restriction. 
  • Nonimmune hydrops and hydrocephalus secondary to fetal intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Noninvasive Prediction of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection After Maternal Primary Infection. 
  • Noninvasive monitoring of cerebral oxygenation in preterm infants: preliminary observations. 
  • Nonparametric Bayes modeling for case control studies with many predictors. 
  • Nonrenal indications for continuous renal replacement therapy: A report from the Prospective Pediatric Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Registry Group. 
  • Nonsurgical management of congenital eyelid malpositions using hyaluronic Acid gel. 
  • Nonsurgical management of obstructive aortic thrombosis complicated by renovascular hypertension in the neonate. 
  • Normative early head growth in very-low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Norrie disease gene sequence variants in an ethnically diverse population with retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Norwood reconstruction using continuous coronary perfusion: a safe and translatable technique. 
  • Nosocomial infection in the NICU: a medical complication or unavoidable problem? 
  • Not by the books. 
  • Notes from the Field: Contact Investigation for an Infant with Congenital Tuberculosis Infection - North Carolina, 2016. 
  • Novel FOXF1 mutations in sporadic and familial cases of alveolar capillary dysplasia with misaligned pulmonary veins imply a role for its DNA binding domain. 
  • Novel application of digital microfluidics for the detection of biotinidase deficiency in newborns. 
  • Novel method to collect medication adverse events in juvenile arthritis: results from the childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance enhanced drug safety surveillance project. 
  • Novel transatrial septoplasty technique for neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and an intact or highly restrictive atrial septum. 
  • Nurse Authorship in Advances in Neonatal Care. 
  • Nursery Neurobiologic Risk Score: important factor in predicting outcome in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Nursery neurobiologic risk score: levels of risk and relationships with nonmedical factors. 
  • Nursery songs. 
  • Nursing assessment of guaiac-positive and occult blood in preterm infant stools. 
  • Nursing care and the development of sleeping and waking behaviors in preterm infants. 
  • Nursing care of the premature infant with severe combined immunodeficiency disease. 
  • Nutrition for the diabetic pregnant woman. 
  • Nutritional management of chronic diarrhea and/or malabsorption. 
  • OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY OF THE FOVEA IN CHILDREN BORN PRETERM. 
  • Obesity and mode of delivery in primigravid and multigravid women. 
  • Obesity in adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Observer sensitivity to retinal vessel diameter and tortuosity in retinopathy of prematurity: a model system. 
  • Obstetric Anesthesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 
  • Obstetric complications in young teenagers. 
  • Obstetric hemorrhage survey: Attitudes and practices of maternal-fetal medicine fellows. 
  • Obstetric management of a fetus with nonlethal osteogenesis imperfecta. 
  • Office-based anesthesia for children. 
  • Offspring sex and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer: a multinational pooled analysis of 12 case-control studies. 
  • Old and new: appropriate dosing for neonatal antifungal drugs in the nursery. 
  • Omeprozole therapy in pediatric patients after liver and intestinal transplantation. 
  • Omphalocele: clinical outcomes in cases with normal karyotypes. 
  • One intensive care nursery's experience with enhancing patient safety. 
  • One-methyl group metabolism in non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia: mildly elevated cerebrospinal fluid homocysteine levels. 
  • Open-Label Pilot Study to Compare the Safety and Immunogenicity of Pentavalent Rotavirus Vaccine (RV5) Administered on an Early Alternative Dosing Schedule with Those of RV5 Administered on the Recommended Standard Schedule. 
  • Open-label extension study following the Late-Onset Treatment Study (LOTS) of alglucosidase alfa. 
  • Ophthalmic phenotypes and the representativeness of twin data for the general population. 
  • Opiate withdrawal in the neonatal rat: relationship to duration of treatment and naloxone dose. 
  • Opioid Management in Pregnancy and Postpartum. 
  • Opioid and benzodiazepine use during therapeutic hypothermia in encephalopathic neonates. 
  • Optical Coherence Tomography Normative Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer and Macular Data in Children 0-5 Years of Age. 
  • Optical coherence tomography in retinopathy of prematurity: looking beyond the vessels. 
  • Optimal body temperature in transitional extremely low birth weight infants using heart rate and temperature as indicators. 
  • Optimal timing of initial postnatal ultrasonography in newborns with prenatal hydronephrosis. 
  • Optimizing Care for Ugandans with Untreated Abdominal Surgical Conditions. 
  • Optimizing donor selection for public cord blood banking: influence of maternal, infant, and collection characteristics on cord blood unit quality. 
  • Optimizing hand-held spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging for neonates, infants, and children. 
  • Optimizing protein intake in premature infants: a neonatal quality improvement project. 
  • Optotype acuity and re-operation rate after unilateral cataract surgery during the first 6 months of life with or without IOL implantation. 
  • Oral cleft prevention program (OCPP). 
  • Oral health and pediatricians: results of a national survey. 
  • Oral health opinions and practices of pediatricians: updated results from a national survey. 
  • Oral methotrexate for recurrent brain tumors in children: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Oral rehydration therapy for treatment of rotavirus diarrhoea in a rural treatment centre in Bangladesh. 
  • Oral transforming growth factor-alpha enhances jejunal mucosal recovery and electrical resistance in piglet rotavirus enteritis. 
  • Organization of neonatal resuscitation equipment. 
  • Origin and evolution of HIV-1 in breast milk determined by single-genome amplification and sequencing. 
  • Osteomyelitis. Common causes and treatment recommendations. 
  • Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery in a low income country: The Haitian experience. 
  • Out of the net: An agent-based model to study human movements influence on local-scale malaria transmission. 
  • Outbreak of neonatal Klebsiella septicaemia at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Appraisal of predisposing factors and preventive measures. 
  • Outcome based comparison of surgical approaches for pediatric pyeloplasty: dorsal lumbar versus flank incision. 
  • Outcome of Preterm Infants with Transient Cystic Periventricular Leukomalacia on Serial Cranial Imaging Up to Term Equivalent Age. 
  • Outcome of domino hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in human subjects: An international case series. 
  • Outcome of extremely preterm infants (<1,000 g) with congenital heart defects from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. 
  • Outcome of infants delivered between 24 and 28 weeks' gestation in women with severe pre-eclampsia. 
  • Outcome of patients undergoing transabdominal cerclage: a descriptive study. 
  • Outcome of term infants using apgar scores at 10 minutes following hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Outcome of triplet and quadruplet pregnancies resulting from in vitro fertilization. 
  • Outcome of twin, triplet, and quadruplet in vitro fertilization pregnancies: the Norfolk experience. 
  • Outcomes after Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation for Children with Osteopetrosis. 
  • Outcomes associated with peripherally inserted central catheters in hospitalised children: a retrospective 7-year single-centre experience. 
  • Outcomes associated with surfactant in more mature and larger premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Outcomes following candiduria in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Outcomes following treatment for ADA-deficient severe combined immunodeficiency: a report from the PIDTC. 
  • Outcomes in two Japanese adenosine deaminase-deficiency patients treated by stem cell gene therapy with no cytoreductive conditioning. 
  • Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants With Birth Weight Less Than 400 g. 
  • Outcomes of Measurable Residual Disease in Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia before and after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: Validation of Difference from Normal Flow Cytometry with Chimerism Studies and Wilms Tumor 1 Gene Expression. 
  • Outcomes of Pregnancies With Maternal/Paternal Exposure in the Tofacitinib Safety Databases for Ulcerative Colitis. 
  • Outcomes of Preterm Infants following Discussions about Withdrawal or Withholding of Life Support. 
  • Outcomes of Shock Wave Lithotripsy and Ureteroscopy for Treatment of Pediatric Urolithiasis. 
  • Outcomes of catheter-associated infections in pediatric patients with short bowel syndrome. 
  • Outcomes of patients with severe combined immunodeficiency treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with and without preconditioning. 
  • Outcomes of preterm infants treated with hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Outcomes of repair of common arterial trunk with truncal valve surgery: a review of the society of thoracic surgeons congenital heart surgery database. 
  • Outcomes of safety and effectiveness in a multicenter randomized, controlled trial of whole-body hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Outpatient antibiotic prescribing patterns in pediatric academic and community practices. 
  • Outpatient penicillin allergy evaluation during pregnancy and associated clinical outcomes. 
  • Overview of the neonatal research network: History, contributions, challenges, and future. 
  • PEDSnet: a National Pediatric Learning Health System. 
  • PMTCT Option B+ Does Not Increase Preterm Birth Risk and May Prevent Extreme Prematurity: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Malawi. 
  • PRKAG2 mutations presenting in infancy. 
  • PROLONG Clinical Study Protocol: Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate to Reduce Recurrent Preterm Birth. 
  • PROLONGED RUPTURE OF FETAL MEMBRANES. 
  • PURA Syndrome and Myotonia. 
  • PaCO2 in surfactant, positive pressure, and oxygenation randomised trial (SUPPORT). 
  • Pacemaker therapy in isolated congenital complete atrioventricular block. 
  • Paediatric CT examinations in 19 developing countries: frequency and radiation dose. 
  • Palliating Premature Infants With Obstructed Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection via Catheterization. 
  • Palliative and End-of-Life Care for Newborns and Infants: From the National Association of Neonatal Nurses. 
  • Palliative care in neonatal neurology: robust support for infants, families and clinicians. 
  • Pallister-Hall syndrome associated with an unbalanced chromosome translocation. 
  • Pancreatic cancer mortality in Egypt: comparison to the United States pancreatic cancer mortality rates. 
  • Paradoxical Antibiotic Effect of Ampicillin: Use of a Population Pharmacokinetic Model to Evaluate a Clinical Correlate of the Eagle Effect in Infants With Bacteremia. 
  • Paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in children. 
  • Parent Experience of Neonatal Encephalopathy. 
  • Parent experience of caring for neonates with seizures. 
  • Parent preferences for neurodevelopmental screening in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Parent-child interaction and attention regulation in children born prematurely. 
  • Parental Incarceration and Child Overweight: Results From a Sample of Disadvantaged Children in the United States. 
  • Parental Stress and Mental Health Symptoms in the NICU: Recognition and Interventions. 
  • Parental arrest and children involved with child welfare services agencies. 
  • Parental understanding of crucial medical jargon used in prenatal prematurity counseling. 
  • Parenteral nutrition in propionic and methylmalonic acidemia. 
  • Parenting Stress, Child Weight-Related Behaviors, and Child Weight Status. 
  • Parenting while living with advanced cancer: A qualitative study. 
  • Parents' Knowledge and Education of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Four California Neonatal Intensive Care Units. 
  • Parents' awareness of disaster plans in children's early learning settings. 
  • Parents' decision-making for their foetus or neonate with a severe congenital heart defect. 
  • Part 5: Essentials of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Fellowship: evaluation of competence and proficiency using Milestones. 
  • Part 6: Essentials of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine fellowship: program administration. 
  • Part II. Analysis of data gaps pertaining to Shigella infections in low and medium human development index countries, 1984-2005. 
  • Part III. Analysis of data gaps pertaining to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in low and medium human development index countries, 1984-2005. 
  • Partial and transitional atrioventricular septal defect outcomes. 
  • Partial uptake of varicella vaccine and the epidemiological effect on varicella disease in 11 day-care centers in North Carolina. 
  • Particulate matter exposure, prenatal and postnatal windows of susceptibility, and autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Partnership for defining the impact of 12 selected rare CNS tumors: a report from the CBTRUS and the NCI-CONNECT. 
  • Passive immunization against oral AIDS virus transmission: an approach to prevent mother-to-infant HIV-1 transmission? 
  • Passively transmitted gp41 antibodies in babies born from HIV-1 subtype C-seropositive women: correlation between fine specificity and protection. 
  • Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A Contemporary Perspective for the Pediatric and Adult Cardiac Care Provider. 
  • Paternal Jail Incarceration and Birth Outcomes: Evidence from New York City, 2010-2016. 
  • Paternal obesity is associated with IGF2 hypomethylation in newborns: results from a Newborn Epigenetics Study (NEST) cohort. 
  • Paternal occupation and birth defects: findings from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. 
  • Pathogen-specific burdens of community diarrhoea in developing countries: a multisite birth cohort study (MAL-ED). 
  • Pathogenesis and prevention of type 2 diabetes: parental determinants, breastfeeding, and early childhood nutrition. 
  • Pathogenesis of pregnancy complications in systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Patient and practice factors affecting growth of infants with systemic-to-pulmonary shunt. 
  • Patient selection in congenital pyriform aperture stenosis repair - 14 year experience and systematic review of literature. 
  • Patient-specific dose estimation for pediatric chest CT. 
  • Patient-specific radiation dose and cancer risk for pediatric chest CT. 
  • Patients with adenosine deaminase deficiency surviving after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are at high risk of CNS complications. 
  • Patterns of Care and Age-Specific Impact of Extent of Resection and Adjuvant Radiotherapy in Pediatric Pineoblastoma. 
  • Patterns of Mechanical Inefficiency in Pediatric Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Their Relation to Left Ventricular Function and Clinical Outcomes. 
  • Patterns of Oxygenation, Mortality, and Growth Status in the Surfactant Positive Pressure and Oxygen Trial Cohort. 
  • Patterns of phlebotomy blood loss and transfusions in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Patterns of psychological distress in mothers of preterm infants. 
  • Pediatric 129 Xe Gas-Transfer MRI-Feasibility and Applicability. 
  • Pediatric Airway Management in COVID-19 Patients: Consensus Guidelines From the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia's Pediatric Difficult Intubation Collaborative and the Canadian Pediatric Anesthesia Society. 
  • Pediatric Clinical Research Networks: Role in Accelerating Development of Therapeutics in Children. 
  • Pediatric Coronal Suture Fiber Alignment and the Effect of Interdigitation on Coronal Suture Mechanical Properties. 
  • Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea in High-Risk Populations: Clinical Implications. 
  • Pediatric Perioperative DNR Orders: A Case Series in a Children's Hospital. 
  • Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Families and Healthcare Team Interaction Trajectories During Acute Hospitalization. 
  • Pediatric analgesic clinical trial designs, measures, and extrapolation: report of an FDA scientific workshop. 
  • Pediatric anthrax: implications for bioterrorism preparedness. 
  • Pediatric cardiovascular drug dosing in critically ill children and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Pediatric chest and abdominopelvic CT: organ dose estimation based on 42 patient models. 
  • Pediatric deep venous thrombosis. 
  • Pediatric head contours and inertial properties for ATD design. 
  • Pediatric injury patterns by year of age. 
  • Pediatric presacral masses. 
  • Pediatric radiology case of the day. Congenital goiter secondary to inherited thyroid dyshormonogenesis. 
  • Pediatric radiology case of the day. Disseminated neonatal hemangiomatosis. 
  • Pediatric radiology case of the day. Multifocal infantile fibromatosis. 
  • Pediatric spinal deformities. 
  • Pediatric-Specific End-of-Life Care Quality Measures: An Unmet Need of a Vulnerable Population. 
  • Pediatrics and donor-derived disease transmission: The US OPTN experience. 
  • Pelger-Huet anomaly in an infant with multiple congenital anomalies. 
  • Pelvic CT morphometry in Down syndrome: implications for prenatal US evaluation--preliminary results. 
  • Pena-Shokeir type I syndrome: in utero sonographic appearance. 
  • Penile length of newborns in Singapore. 
  • Pentalogy of Cantrell with ectopia cordis totalis, total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, and tetralogy of Fallot: a case report and review of the literature. 
  • Pentalogy of Cantrell: Case Report With Review of the Literature. 
  • Perceptions of the role of maternal nutrition in HIV-positive breast-feeding women in Malawi. 
  • Percutaneous interventions in high-risk patients following Mustard repair of transposition of the great arteries. 
  • Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances and fetal thyroid hormone levels in umbilical cord blood among newborns by prelabor caesarean delivery. 
  • Perfluoroalkyl substances exposure in early pregnancy and preterm birth in singleton pregnancies: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Performance of a proteomic preterm delivery predictor in a large independent prospective cohort. 
  • Periconceptional use of folic acid and risk of miscarriage - findings of the Oral Cleft Prevention Program in Brazil. 
  • Perinatal HIV infection and the effect of zidovudine therapy on transmission in rural and urban counties. 
  • Perinatal complications and aging indicators by midlife. 
  • Perinatal cytomegalovirus and varicella zoster virus infections: epidemiology, prevention, and treatment. 
  • Perinatal factors associated with clinical presentation of osteosarcoma in children and adolescents. 
  • Perinatal management of a lingual teratoma. 
  • Perinatal outcomes in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Perinatal screening for group B streptococci: cost-benefit analysis of rapid polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Perioperative Transfusions and Venous Thromboembolism. 
  • Perioperative anesthetic management for Cesarean section of a parturient with gestational diabetes insipidus. 
  • Perioperative methylprednisolone and outcome in neonates undergoing heart surgery. 
  • Perioperative outcomes for pediatric neurosurgical procedures: analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program-Pediatrics. 
  • Perioperative use of dexmedetomidine is associated with decreased incidence of ventricular and supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after congenital cardiac operations. 
  • Peripheral neuropathy in Krabbe disease: effect of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Peripheral neuropathy in Krabbe disease: electrodiagnostic findings. 
  • Periventricular leukomalacia is common after neonatal cardiac surgery. 
  • Persistence of multiple maternal genotypes of human immunodeficiency virus type I in infants infected by vertical transmission. 
  • Perspective of a pediatric nephrology program: an 18 year retrospective. 
  • Perspectives from the Society for Pediatric Research. Neonatal encephalopathy clinical trials: developing the future. 
  • Pharmacodynamic effects of clopidogrel in pediatric cardiac patients: a comparative study of platelet aggregation response. 
  • Pharmacoepidemiology of Furosemide in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Pharmacokinetic profile of caffeine in the premature newborn infant with apnea. 
  • Pharmacokinetic, efficacy, and safety considerations for the use of antifungal drugs in the neonatal population. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Ceftobiprole in Pediatric Patients. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Micafungin in Infants Supported With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and Tolerability of Intraperitoneal Chloroprocaine After Fetal Extraction in Women Undergoing Cesarean Delivery. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antifungals in children: clinical implications. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of a single intravenous dose of myo-inositol in preterm infants of 23-29 wk. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of fluconazole in young infants supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of single-dose daptomycin in young infants. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and tolerance of zidovudine in preterm infants. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of Hydrochlorothiazide in Children: A Potential Surrogate for Renal Secretion Maturation. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of an elevated dosage of micafungin in premature neonates. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of didanosine in antepartum and postpartum human immunodeficiency virus--infected pregnant women and their neonates: an AIDS clinical trials group study. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of moxifloxacin in an infant with Mycoplasma hominis meningitis. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of remifentanil in anesthetized pediatric patients undergoing elective surgery or diagnostic procedures. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of thiopental in the asphyxiated neonate. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of ticarcillin-clavulanate in premature infants. 
  • Pharmacologic activation of the human coronary microcirculation in vitro: endothelium-dependent dilation and differential responses to acetylcholine. 
  • Pharmacologic management of voice disorders by general medicine providers and otolaryngologists. 
  • Pharmacologic studies in vulnerable populations: Using the pediatric experience. 
  • Pharmacologic treatment of bronchiolitis in infants and children: a systematic review. 
  • Pharmacologic treatment of psychiatric disease in pregnancy and lactation: fetal and neonatal effects. 
  • Pharmacological resolution of a multiloculated Candida spp. liver abscess in a preterm neonate. 
  • Phase 3 trial of defibrotide for the treatment of severe veno-occlusive disease and multi-organ failure. 
  • Phase I evaluation of zidovudine administered to infants exposed at birth to the human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Physical Activity Levels of Children With Down Syndrome. 
  • Physical Activity and Adiposity in a Racially Diverse Cohort of US Infants. 
  • Physical therapy assessment and whole-body magnetic resonance imaging findings in children with glycogen storage disease type IIIa: A clinical study and review of the literature. 
  • Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Meropenem in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Fluconazole Using Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid Samples From Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Pigmentary lines of the newborn. 
  • Pilocytic astrocytomas: where do they belong in cancer reporting? 
  • Place of death by region and urbanization among gynecologic cancer patients: 2006-2016. 
  • Placental Transfer of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Antibody Among HIV-Exposed, Uninfected Infants. 
  • Placental blood as a source of hematopoietic stem cells for transplantation into unrelated recipients. 
  • Placental hormones and the control of fetal growth. 
  • Placental-blood transplantation. 
  • Placental/umbilical cord blood for unrelated-donor bone marrow reconstitution: relevance of nucleated red blood cells. 
  • Plasma Levels of Bevacizumab and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor After Low-Dose Bevacizumab Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Infants. 
  • Plasma cytokines associated with febrile status epilepticus in children: A potential biomarker for acute hippocampal injury. 
  • Plastibell template circumcision: a new technique. 
  • Plastic deformation in pediatric fractures: mechanism and treatment. 
  • Platelet Transfusion Practice and Related Outcomes in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. 
  • Platelet activity associated with concomitant use of clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors in children with cardiovascular disease. 
  • Pneumococcal Colonization and the Nasopharyngeal Microbiota of Children in Botswana. 
  • Point-of-Care Laboratory Data Collection During Critical Care Transport. 
  • Polydrug-using adolescent mothers and their infants receiving early intervention. 
  • Polyhydramnios: an infrequent etiology. 
  • Polymorphisms in genes encoding drug metabolizing enzymes and their influence on the outcome of children with neuroblastoma. 
  • Polysomnographic findings in infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Pompe disease diagnosis and management guideline. 
  • Pompe disease in infants: improving the prognosis by newborn screening and early treatment. 
  • Poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with cystoid macular edema identified in preterm infants in the intensive care nursery. 
  • Pop musicians boycott Nestlé promotion. 
  • Population Analysis of Anidulafungin in Infants to Older Adults With Confirmed or Suspected Invasive Candidiasis. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Methylprednisolone in Neonates Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Solithromycin following Intravenous and Oral Administration in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Dexmedetomidine in Infants. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Fluconazole in Premature Infants with Birth Weights Less than 750 Grams. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Metoclopramide in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Milrinone in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in Infants and Children. 
  • Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Population impact of mortality reduction: the effects of elimination of major causes of death on the 'saved' population. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in young infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous acyclovir in preterm and term infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of meropenem in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of infants with suspected or complicated intra-abdominal infections. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of metronidazole evaluated using scavenged samples from preterm infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of micafungin in neonates and young infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of piperacillin using scavenged samples from preterm infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of sildenafil in extremely premature infants. 
  • Population vs Individual Prediction of Poor Health From Results of Adverse Childhood Experiences Screening. 
  • Population-based rates, timing, and causes of maternal deaths, stillbirths, and neonatal deaths in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa: a multi-country prospective cohort study. 
  • Population-based survey methods to quantify associations between human rights violations and health outcomes among internally displaced persons in eastern Burma. 
  • Porencephaly secondary to fetal trauma during amniocentesis. 
  • Portable Optical Coherence Tomography Detection or Confirmation of Ophthalmoscopically Invisible or Indeterminate Active Retinoblastoma. 
  • Positive Family History, Infection, Low Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC), and Absent Thymic Shadow: Diagnostic Clues for All Molecular Forms of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID). 
  • Post-mortem recognition of inherited metabolic disorders from specific acylcarnitines in tissue in cases of sudden infant death. 
  • Postasphyxial encephalopathy in term infants. Sonographic demonstration of increased echogenicity of the thalamus and basal ganglia. 
  • Postconception age and other risk factors associated with mortality following Gram-negative rod bacteremia. 
  • Postdischarge surveillance to identify subsequent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in colonized children. 
  • Posterior Pole Vascular Changes Before Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Posterior axial corneal malformation and uveoretinal angiodysgenesis--a neurocristopathy? 
  • Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection and the Risk for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. 
  • Postnatal adaptation of brain function in full-term neonates as assessed by EEG sleep analyses. 
  • Postnatal diagnosis of Down syndrome: synthesis of the evidence on how best to deliver the news. 
  • Postnatal growth in infants born between 700 and 1,500 g. 
  • Postnatally acquired CMV meningitis diagnosed via BioFire FilmArray: A case report. 
  • Postoperative Hematocrit and Adverse Outcomes in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study From the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society Database Collaboration. 
  • Postoperative Transcatheter Interventions in Children Undergoing Congenital Heart Surgery. 
  • Postoperative handoff communication: a simulation-based training method. 
  • Postpartum Depression: What Do Pediatricians Need to Know? 
  • Postpartum depression and HIV infection among women in Malawi. 
  • Postpartum immunization. Report of a study. 
  • Posttransplant autoimmune hemolytic anemia and other autoimmune cytopenias are increased in very young infants undergoing unrelated donor umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Potential NICU Environmental Influences on the Neonate's Microbiome: A Systematic Review. 
  • Potential additional indicators for pacemaker requirement in isolated congenital atrioventricular block. 
  • Potential economic benefit of cleft lip and palate repair in sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Potential fluoxetine chloride (Prozac) toxicity in a newborn. 
  • Potentially Avertable Child Mortality Associated with Surgical Workforce Scale-up in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Global Study. 
  • Poverty as context for the parenting experience of low-income Lumbee Indian mothers with a medically fragile infant. 
  • Povidone-iodine to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum. 
  • Power in numbers. 
  • Practical considerations in the clinical application of whole-exome sequencing. 
  • Pre-IVF treatment with a GnRH antagonist in women with endometriosis (PREGNANT): study protocol for a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Pre-intervention morphologic and functional echocardiographic characteristics of neonates with critical left heart obstruction: a Congenital Heart Surgeons Society (CHSS) inception cohort study. 
  • Preconceptional Cardiovascular Health and Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. 
  • Predicting antipsychotic use in children. 
  • Predicting cross-reactive immunological material (CRIM) status in Pompe disease using GAA mutations: lessons learned from 10 years of clinical laboratory testing experience. 
  • Predicting neonatal intubation competency in trainees. 
  • Predicting neonatal respiratory morbidity by lamellar body count and gestational age. 
  • Predicting outcomes of neonates diagnosed with hypoxemic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Predicting the Risk of Breakthrough Urinary Tract Infections: Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux. 
  • Predicting the need for laser treatment in retinopathy of prematurity using computer-assisted quantitative vascular analysis. 
  • Predicting time to hospital discharge for extremely preterm infants. 
  • Prediction from low birth weight to female adolescent depression: a test of competing hypotheses. 
  • Prediction of birthweight from third-trimester ultrasound in morbidly obese women. 
  • Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia by postnatal age in extremely premature infants. 
  • Prediction of lower developmental performances of healthy neonates by neonatal EEG-sleep measures. 
  • Predictive performance of a gentamicin population pharmacokinetic model in neonates receiving full-body hypothermia. 
  • Predictive value of an early amplitude integrated electroencephalogram and neurologic examination. 
  • Predictive value of cerebrospinal fluid parameters in neonates with intraventricular drainage devices. 
  • Predictive value of pre-plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Predictors and adverse outcomes of inadequate or excessive gestational weight gain in an Asian population. 
  • Predictors and reproducibility of urinary organophosphate ester metabolite concentrations during pregnancy and associations with birth outcomes in an urban population. 
  • Predictors of Enteral Autonomy in Children with Intestinal Failure: A Multicenter Cohort Study. 
  • Predictors of Nonelective Removal of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in Infants. 
  • Predictors of Prolonged Breast Milk Provision to Very Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Predictors of breastfeeding in overweight and obese women: data from Active Mothers Postpartum (AMP). 
  • Predictors of outcome of myocarditis. 
  • Predictors of positive cerebrospinal fluid cultures in infants with bacteremia. 
  • Predominant bacteria and patterns of antibiotic susceptibility in urinary tract infection in children with spina bifida. 
  • Preeclampsia into eclampsia: toward a new paradigm. 
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Future Heart Disease. 
  • Pregnancy Outcomes After Exposure to Certolizumab Pegol: Updated Results From a Pharmacovigilance Safety Database. 
  • Pregnancy Outcomes after Treatment for Cervical Cancer Precursor Lesions: An Observational Study. 
  • Pregnancy Outcomes in Subjects Exposed to Certolizumab Pegol. 
  • Pregnancy Outcomes in Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease Compared to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Single Academic Center's Experience. 
  • Pregnancy Outcomes in the Tofacitinib Safety Databases for Rheumatoid Arthritis and Psoriasis. 
  • Pregnancy anxiety and comorbid depression and anger: effects on the fetus and neonate. 
  • Pregnancy associated with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. 
  • Pregnancy complicated by foetal abdominal mass: Fetiform teratoma versus foetus-in-fetu. 
  • Pregnancy course and outcomes in women with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. 
  • Pregnancy in a patient with Goodpasture syndrome and renal transplantation. 
  • Pregnancy in patients with thrombocytopenia and absent radii (TAR) syndrome. 
  • Pregnancy outcomes after snakebite envenomations: A retrospective cohort in the Brazilian Amazonia. 
  • Pregnancy outcomes among adolescent and older women receiving comprehensive prenatal care. 
  • Pregnancy outcomes among women with class III obesity with normal early glucola. 
  • Pregnancy outcomes associated with viral hepatitis. 
  • Pregnancy outcomes in a prospective matched control study of pregnancy and renal disease. 
  • Pregnancy outcomes with hydroxyurea use in women with sickle cell disease. 
  • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for genetic prion disorder due to F198S mutation in the PRNP gene. 
  • Preliminary investigation of the use of newborn dried blood spots for screening pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy by LC-MS/MS. 
  • Preliminary observations of the use of high-frequency jet ventilation as rescue therapy in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Premature Rupture of Membranes with Concurrent Viral Infection. 
  • Premature placental calcification in maternal cigarette smokers. 
  • Prenatal Breastfeeding Education: Impact on Infants With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. 
  • Prenatal Diagnosis Influences Preoperative Status in Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease: An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Prenatal Opioid Exposure: Neurodevelopmental Consequences and Future Research Priorities. 
  • Prenatal anger effects on the fetus and neonate. 
  • Prenatal cortisol, prematurity and low birthweight. 
  • Prenatal course of isolated muscular ventricular septal defects diagnosed only by color Doppler sonography: single-institution experience. 
  • Prenatal dexamethasone exposure causes loss of neonatal hypoxia tolerance: cellular mechanisms. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis and management of massive bilateral axillary cystic lymphangioma. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis and perinatal management of fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis and the pediatric surgeon: the impact of prenatal consultation on perinatal management. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of complete sole trisomy 1q. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of orofacial clefts, National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1998-2004. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of renal agenesis in a twin gestation. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of tetrasomy 9p. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis using fetal cells from the maternal circulation. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis: essentials for the pediatric surgeon. 
  • Prenatal dopamine and neonatal behavior and biochemistry. 
  • Prenatal exposure to organophosphates and associations with birthweight and gestational length. 
  • Prenatal maternal biochemistry predicts neonatal biochemistry. 
  • Prenatal maternal hair cortisol concentrations are related to maternal prenatal emotion dysregulation but not neurodevelopmental or birth outcomes. 
  • Prenatal maternal transdiagnostic, RDoC-informed predictors of newborn neurobehavior: Differences by sex. 
  • Prenatal mild ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal brain. 
  • Prenatal nicotine exposure in rhesus monkeys compromises development of brainstem and cardiac monoamine pathways involved in perinatal adaptation and sudden infant death syndrome: amelioration by vitamin C. 
  • Prenatal serotonin and neonatal outcome: brief report. 
  • Prenatal stress perturbs fetal iron homeostasis in a sex specific manner. 
  • Prenatal ultrasonographic findings associated with short bowel syndrome in two fetuses with gastroschisis. 
  • Prenatal ultrasound findings of linear nevus sebaceous and its association with cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. 
  • Preoperative diagnosis of long QT syndrome in an infant with tetralogy of Fallot. 
  • Preoperative vascular imaging in pediatric liver transplantation. 
  • Prepartum, postpartum, and chronic depression effects on newborns. 
  • Preprocedural three-dimensional planning aids in transcatheter ductal stent placement: A single-center experience. 
  • Prescription patterns for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Michigan Medicaid: a comparison by prescriber type. 
  • Presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with cleft lip and palate. 
  • Preterm Delivery and Low Birth Weight Among Neonates Conceived With Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Compared With Conventional In Vitro Fertilization. 
  • Preterm Infant Stress During Handheld Optical Coherence Tomography vs Binocular Indirect Ophthalmoscopy Examination for Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Preterm Neuroimaging and School-Age Cognitive Outcomes. 
  • Preterm birth, long-term survival, and fertility. 
  • Preterm birth: associations with genital and possibly oral microflora. 
  • Preterm birth: the role of knowledge transfer and exchange. 
  • Preterm infants born at less than 31 weeks' gestation have improved growth in cycled light compared with continuous near darkness. 
  • Preterm premature rupture of membrane management--inpatient versus outpatient: a retrospective review. 
  • Prevalence and Correlates of Leprosy in a High-Risk Community Setting in Sri Lanka. 
  • Prevalence and causes of dysphonia in a large treatment-seeking population. 
  • Prevalence and safety of diazoxide in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Prevalence of High Weight Status in Children Under 2 Years in NHANES and Statewide Electronic Health Records Data in North Carolina and South Carolina. 
  • Prevalence of Noncardiac and Genetic Abnormalities in Neonates Undergoing Cardiac Operations: Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Prevalence of Reintubation Within 24 Hours of Extubation in Bronchiolitis: Retrospective Cohort Study Using the Virtual Pediatric Systems Database. 
  • Prevalence of Renal and Cervical Vertebral Anomalies in Patients With Isolated Microtia and/or Aural Atresia. 
  • Prevalence of Underdiagnosed Fragile X Syndrome in 2 Health Systems. 
  • Prevalence of antibodies to rotavirus in different age-groups of infants in Bochum, West Germany. 
  • Prevalence of atypical antipsychotic drug use among commercially insured youths in the United States. 
  • Prevalence of renal anomalies after urinary tract infections in hospitalized infants less than 2 months of age. 
  • Preventing obesity in infants and toddlers in child care: results from a pilot randomized controlled trial. 
  • Prevention and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Lessons learned from the neonatal research network. 
  • Prevention and treatment of nosocomial sepsis in the NICU. 
  • Prevention and treatment of pediatric obesity: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline based on expert opinion. 
  • Prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Primary Immune Deficiency Treatment Consortium (PIDTC) report. 
  • Primary Versus Staged Neonatal Repair of Symptomatic Tetralogy of Fallot: Time to Randomize? 
  • Primary brain and other central nervous system tumors in Appalachia: regional differences in incidence, mortality, and survival. 
  • Primary care: is there enough time for prevention? 
  • Primary hyperaldosteronism in pregnancy. 
  • Primary hyperparathyroidism. 
  • Primary neonatal hyperparathyroidism--an unusual cause of failure to thrive. 
  • Principles, policy and practice of antibiotic stewardship. 
  • Probable and possible transfusion-transmitted dengue associated with NS1 antigen-negative but RNA confirmed-positive red blood cells. 
  • Probiotics in routine clinical care of moderately preterm infants. 
  • Problems in the scintigraphic detection of osteomyelitis in children. 
  • Proceedings of the 13th International Newborn Brain Conference: Fetal and/or neonatal brain development, both normal and abnormal. 
  • Proceedings of the 13th International Newborn Brain Conference: Long-term outcome studies, Developmental care, Palliative care, Ethical dilemmas, and Challenging clinical scenarios. 
  • Proceedings of the 13th International Newborn Brain Conference: Neuro-imaging studies. 
  • Process evaluation of a statewide abusive head trauma prevention program. 
  • Profile of Chronic Comorbid Conditions and Obstetrical Complications Among Pregnant Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in the United States. 
  • Prognostic factors in infants and very young children with intracranial ependymomas. 
  • Progress in the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in three regions of Tanzania: a retrospective analysis. 
  • Progress towards gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
  • Progressive hepatic injury in prolonged parenteral alimentation. 
  • Prolonged Post-Discontinuation Antibiotic Exposure in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates at Risk for Early-Onset Sepsis. 
  • Prolonged duration of early antibiotic therapy in extremely premature infants. 
  • Prolonged duration of initial empirical antibiotic treatment is associated with increased rates of necrotizing enterocolitis and death for extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Prolonged furosemide exposure and risk of abnormal newborn hearing screen in premature infants. 
  • Prolonged hospital stay for extremely premature infants: risk factors, center differences, and the impact of mortality on selecting a best-performing center. 
  • Promoting breastfeeding in child care through state regulation. 
  • Prophylactic indomethacin for prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants. 
  • Prophylactic laser versus continued surveillance after initial bevacizumab treatment for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Prophylaxis and treatment of the side-effects of neuraxial morphine analgesia following cesarean delivery. 
  • Prospective Longitudinal Studies of Infant Siblings of Children With Autism: Lessons Learned and Future Directions. 
  • Prospective assessment after pediatric cardiac ablation: recurrence at 1 year after initially successful ablation of supraventricular tachycardia. 
  • Prospective associations of appetitive traits at 3 and 12 months of age with body mass index and weight gain in the first 2 years of life. 
  • Prospective treatment of urea cycle disorders. 
  • Prospects for childhood immunization in the next decade. 
  • Prostaglandin E1-Induced Periostitis and Reversibility with Discontinuation. 
  • Protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy and glucose tolerance in pregnancy: AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5084. 
  • Protection of neonatal macaques against experimental SHIV infection by human neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. 
  • Protein and calorie prescription for children and young adults receiving continuous renal replacement therapy: a report from the Prospective Pediatric Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Registry Group. 
  • Proteinuria in pediatric renal transplant recipients during the first 60 post-transplant days. 
  • Proteomic Analysis of Infants Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass Using Contemporary Ontological Tools. 
  • Proteomic biomarkers of intra-amniotic inflammation: relationship with funisitis and early-onset sepsis in the premature neonate. 
  • Protocol for implementation of an evidence based parentally administered intervention for preterm infants. 
  • Protocol versus ad libitum feeds after laparoscopic pyloromyotomy: a prospective randomized trial. 
  • Protocolized approach to the management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: benefits of reducing variability in care. 
  • Provider and patient drivers of ototopical antibiotic prescription variability. 
  • Provider encouragement of breast-feeding: evidence from a national survey. 
  • Providing Safe and Effective Preventative Antiretroviral Prophylaxis to HIV-exposed Newborns via a Novel Drug Delivery System in Tanzania. 
  • Provision of Surgical Care for Children Across Somaliland: Challenges and Policy Guidance. 
  • Prune belly syndrome. A focused physical assessment. 
  • Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy. Clinical experience in twenty-five patients. 
  • Pseudo-preexcitation is prevalent among patients with repaired complex congenital heart disease. 
  • Psychological outcomes in long-term survivors of childhood brain cancer: a report from the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Psychosocial stressors and low birth weight: development of a questionnaire. 
  • Psychosocial stressors and low birthweight in an urban population. 
  • Psychotropic Polypharmacy Among Children and Youth Receiving Medicaid, 2012-2015. 
  • Pulmonary Function and Blood DNA Methylation: A Multiancestry Epigenome-Wide Association Meta-analysis. 
  • Pulmonary artery thrombus in a premature neonate treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. 
  • Pulmonary flow study predicts survival in pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries. 
  • Pulmonary function in preterm infants whose lungs were ventilated conventionally or by high-frequency oscillation. 
  • Pulmonary homograft monocusp reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract: outcomes to the intermediate term. 
  • Pulmonary hypoplasia. 
  • Pulmonary vein Doppler echocardiography after left atrial operation. 
  • Pulsed Doppler echocardiographic findings in total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage to the coronary sinus. 
  • Pyridoxal phosphate dependency, a newly recognized treatable catastrophic epileptic encephalopathy. 
  • Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy: EEG investigations and long-term follow-up. 
  • Qualitative Analysis of Palliative Care for Pediatric Patients With Cancer at Bugando Medical Center: An Evaluation of Barriers to Providing End-of-Life Care in a Resource-Limited Setting. 
  • Qualitative blood flow differentiation: depiction of a left to right cardiac shunt across a ventricular septal defect using electron-beam computed tomography. 
  • Qualitative evaluation of South Carolina's Postpartum/Infant Home Visit program. 
  • Quality improvement initiative to improve infant safe sleep practices in the newborn nursery. 
  • Quality improvement initiative to improve inpatient outcomes for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. 
  • Quality of Life Outcomes in a Pediatric Thalassemia Population in Egypt. 
  • Quantification of the burden and consequences of pregnancy-associated malaria in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 
  • Quantitative analysis of diffusion tensor imaging data in serial assessment of Krabbe disease. 
  • Quantitative comparison of blood vessel changes after treatment of retinopathy of prematurity with laser versus bevacizumab. 
  • Quantitatively comparing weekly changes in retinal vascular characteristics of eyes eventually treated versus not treated for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • RADAR reference adult, pediatric, and pregnant female phantom series for internal and external dosimetry. 
  • ROPtool analysis of images acquired using a noncontact handheld fundus camera (Pictor)--a pilot study. 
  • Racial Differences in Nontraditional Risk Factors Associated with Cardiovascular Conditions in Pregnancy Among U.S. Women Veterans. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Psychotropic Prescription Receipt Among Pediatric Patients Enrolled in North Carolina Medicaid. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Pregnancies of Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. 
  • Racial and ethnic differences in infant mortality and low birth weight. A psychosocial critique. 
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric tuberculosis in North Carolina. 
  • Racial and ethnic representation in 17-hydroxyprogesterone caproate preterm birth prevention studies: a systematic review. 
  • Racial disparity in the frequency of PTEN mutations, but not microsatellite instability, in advanced endometrial cancers. 
  • Racial variation in optic nerve head parameters quantified in healthy newborns by handheld spectral domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Racial/Ethnic Disparities Among Extremely Preterm Infants in the United States From 2002 to 2016. 
  • Racial/ethnic differences in necrotizing enterocolitis incidence and outcomes in premature very low birth weight infants. 
  • Radiation Safety in Children With Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease: A Scientific Position Statement on Multimodality Dose Optimization From the Image Gently Alliance. 
  • Radiation absorbed dose estimates for oxygen-15 radiopharmaceuticals (H2(15)O, C15O, O15O) in newborn infants. 
  • Radiation risk index for pediatric CT: a patient-derived metric. 
  • Radiographic predictors of disease severity in neonates and infants with necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Radiologic-pathologic correlation. Bilateral retinoblastoma with coexistent pinealoblastoma (trilateral retinoblastoma). 
  • Radiological case of the month. Primary hyperparathyroidism. 
  • Radiological protection in paediatric computed tomography. 
  • Radiologists' agreement when using a 10-point scale to report abdominal radiographic findings of necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates and infants. 
  • Randomized Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis and Safety of Intravenous Acetaminophen for Acute Postoperative Pain in Neonates and Infants. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of Family Connects: Effects on child emergency medical care from birth to 24 months. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of a paraprofessional-delivered in-home intervention for young reservation-based American Indian mothers. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of feeding a concentrated formula to infants born to women infected by human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of universal postnatal nurse home visiting: impact on emergency care. 
  • Randomized trial comparing the safety and antibody responses to live attenuated versus inactivated influenza vaccine when administered to breastfeeding women. 
  • Randomized trial of early developmental intervention on outcomes in children after birth asphyxia in developing countries. 
  • Randomized, multicenter trial of inhaled nitric oxide and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in severe, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. 
  • Rapid Diagnostic Test Performance Assessed Using Latent Class Analysis for the Diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum Placental Malaria. 
  • Rapid and effective screening for lysosomal storage disease: how close are we? 
  • Rapid assays for Gaucher and Hurler diseases in dried blood spots using digital microfluidics. 
  • Rapid bacterial antigen detection is not clinically useful. 
  • Rapid diagnosis of homocystinuria and other hypermethioninemias from newborns' blood spots by tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Rapid diagnosis of maple syrup urine disease in blood spots from newborns by tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Rapid diagnosis of phenylketonuria by quantitative analysis for phenylalanine and tyrosine in neonatal blood spots by tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Rapid evaluation of coagulopathies after cardiopulmonary bypass in children using modified thromboelastography. 
  • Rapid regression of large cardiac rhabdomyomas in neonates after sirolimus therapy. 
  • Rapid telomere shortening in children. 
  • Rapid-sequence brain magnetic resonance imaging for Chiari I abnormality. 
  • Rare disorders of metabolism with elevated butyryl- and isobutyryl-carnitine detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. 
  • Rare lysosomal disease registries: lessons learned over three decades of real-world evidence. 
  • Rate of head circumference growth as a function of autism diagnosis and history of autistic regression. 
  • Rates of preterm birth in multiparous women with congenital uterine anomalies. 
  • Rational testing of the HIV-exposed infant. 
  • Rationale and design of a trial of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in infants with single ventricle. 
  • Rationale and design of the STeroids to REduce Systemic inflammation after infant heart Surgery (STRESS) trial. 
  • Re: Nudleman et al.: Glaucoma after lens-sparing vitrectomy for advanced retinopathy of prematurity (Ophthalmology. 2018;125:671-675). 
  • Reaching the unreached: a miracle in the making. 
  • Real-World Simulation of an Alternative Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening System in Thailand: A Pilot Study. 
  • Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography evaluation of congenital heart disease. 
  • Real-time transmission of pediatric echocardiograms using a single ISDN line. 
  • Real-time, computer-assisted quantification of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity at the bedside. 
  • Reasons for Refusal of Newborn Vitamin K Prophylaxis: Implications for Management and Education. 
  • Reasons for cesarean and medically indicated deliveries in pregnancies in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Receipt of public assistance during childhood and hypertension risk in adulthood. 
  • Recent Advances in Congenital Heart Surgery: Alternative Perfusion Strategies for Infant Aortic Arch Repair. 
  • Recent interest in global health among American Academy of Pediatrics Newborn Specialists. 
  • Recognition and Clinical Presentation of Invasive Fungal Disease in Neonates and Children. 
  • Recognition of the overgrown fetus: in utero ponderal indices. 
  • Recombinant activated factor VIIa treatment for refractory hemorrhage in infants. 
  • Recombinant human acid [alpha]-glucosidase: major clinical benefits in infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • Recommendations for Screening and Management of Late Effects in Patients with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency after Allogenic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Consensus Statement from the Second Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Consortium International Conference on Late Effects after Pediatric HCT. 
  • Recommendations to Enhance Pediatric Cardiovascular Drug Development: Report of a Multi-Stakeholder Think Tank. 
  • Recovery from disseminated candidiasis in a premature neonate. 
  • Recovery of cerebral metabolism and mitochondrial oxidation state is delayed after hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Recovery of soil Amebas from the nasal passages of children during the dusty harmattan period in Zaria. 
  • Recurrence of nephrotic syndrome following kidney transplantation is associated with initial native kidney biopsy findings. 
  • Recurrent thrombosis of the superior vena cava associated with activated protein C resistance: imaging findings. 
  • Red reflex examination in neonates, infants, and children. 
  • Reduced oxygen concentration for the resuscitation of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Reducing central line-associated bloodstream infections in North Carolina NICUs. 
  • Reducing infant mortality in North Carolina. 
  • Reducing the global burden of Preterm Birth through knowledge transfer and exchange: a research agenda for engaging effectively with policymakers. 
  • Refeeding during recovery from acute diarrhea. 
  • Referable Macular Hemorrhage-A Clinically Meaningful Screening Target in Newborn Infants. Position Statement of the Association of Pediatric Retina Surgeons. 
  • Reference accuracy in neonatal-maternal nursing literature. 
  • Refining The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality Risk Model With Enhanced Risk Adjustment for Chromosomal Abnormalities, Syndromes, and Noncardiac Congenital Anatomic Abnormalities. 
  • Refractive errors and strabismus in premature Asian infants with and without retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Regarding: Optimal timing for inguinal hernia repair in premature infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Regional differences in spectral EEG measures between healthy term and preterm infants. 
  • Regional variation in antenatal corticosteroid use: a network-level quality improvement study. 
  • Regionalization of hepatic resections is associated with increasing disparities among some patient populations in use of high-volume providers. 
  • Rejection criteria for endotracheal aspirates from pediatric patients. 
  • Relation between ambient air quality and selected birth defects, seven county study, Texas, 1997-2000. 
  • Relationship Between Adverse Tracheal Intubation Associated Events and PICU Outcomes. 
  • Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality. 
  • Relationship between birth size and coronary heart disease in China. 
  • Relationship of Maternal Psychological Distress Classes to Later Mother-Infant Interaction, Home Environment, and Infant Development in Preterm Infants. 
  • Relationship of neonatal treatments with the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. 
  • Relationships among Common Illness Symptoms and the Protective Effect of Breastfeeding in Early Childhood in MAL-ED: An Eight-Country Cohort Study. 
  • Relative impact of surgeon and center volume on early mortality after the Norwood operation. 
  • Relative importance of birth size and postnatal growth for women's educational achievement. 
  • Relative right versus left frontal EEG in neonates. 
  • Reliability and validity of the TIMPSI for infants with spinal muscular atrophy type I. 
  • Reliability of CXR for the diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Reliability of echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular systolic function in potential pediatric heart transplant donors. 
  • Reliability of two-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of clinically significant abnormal hemidiaphragm motion in pediatric cardiothoracic patients: Comparison with fluoroscopy. 
  • Religion, conscience and clinical decisions. 
  • Renal biopsy and pregnancy. 
  • Renal candidiasis in neonates with candiduria. 
  • Renal cystic disease. 
  • Renal tubular insufficiency, cholestatic jaundice, and multiple congenital anomalies--a new multisystem syndrome. 
  • Renal ultrasound changes after pyeloplasty in children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction: long-term outcome in 47 renal units. 
  • Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone genotype influences ventricular remodeling in infants with single ventricle. 
  • Reoperations for pediatric and congenital heart disease: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) congenital heart surgery database. 
  • Repeat lumbar punctures in infants with meningitis in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Repeated autologous umbilical cord blood infusions are feasible and had no acute safety issues in young babies with congenital hydrocephalus. 
  • Replicated umbilical cord blood DNA methylation loci associated with gestational age at birth. 
  • Reply to 'Successful resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity in a neonate'. 
  • Reply. 
  • Rescuing the neonatal brain from hypoxic injury with autologous cord blood. 
  • Research on vaccines during pregnancy: protocol design and assessment of safety. 
  • Research on vaccines during pregnancy: reference values for vital signs and laboratory assessments. 
  • Research priorities in childhood-onset lupus: results of a multidisciplinary prioritization exercise. 
  • Resolution rate of isolated low-grade hydronephrosis diagnosed within the first year of life. 
  • Respiratory Medications in Infants <29 Weeks during the First Year Postdischarge: The Prematurity and Respiratory Outcomes Program (PROP) Consortium. 
  • Respiratory Support for Very Low Birth Weight Infants Receiving Dexamethasone. 
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccination during Pregnancy and Effects in Infants. 
  • Respiratory epithelium in a cystic choristoma of the limbus. 
  • Respiratory muscle involvement in infantile myotonic dystrophy. 
  • Respiratory setback associated with extubation failure in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Response to a different view concerning the NICHD neonatal research network late hypothermia trial. 
  • Response to antiseizure medications in neonates with acute symptomatic seizures. 
  • Responses to maternal separation: mechanisms and mediators. 
  • Results after replantation and revascularization in the upper extremity in children. 
  • Results from a prospective, international, epidemiologic study of invasive candidiasis in children and neonates. 
  • Results of the post-U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approval study with a continuous flow left ventricular assist device as a bridge to heart transplantation: a prospective study using the INTERMACS (Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support). 
  • Retinal Imaging of Infants on Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography. 
  • Retinal arteriolar changes: intermediate pathways linking early life exposures to cardiovascular disease? 
  • Retinal imaging in premature infants using the Pictor noncontact digital camera. 
  • Retinal neovascular markers in retinopathy of prematurity: aetiological implications. 
  • Retinal vascular imaging in early life: insights into processes and risk of cardiovascular disease. 
  • Retinal vessels and retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Retinoblastoma and Hirschsprung disease in a patient with interstitial deletion of chromosome 13. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity care: patterns of care and workforce analysis. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity classification updates: possible implications for treatment. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity in the United States. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity risk prediction for infants with birth weight less than 1251 grams. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity. A randomized, prospective trial of transcutaneous oxygen monitoring. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity. Diagnosis, severity, and natural history. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity: late complications in the baby boomer generation (1946-1964). 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity: the disease process, classifications, screening, treatment, and outcomes. 
  • Retroviral vector-mediated gene transfer into umbilical cord blood-derived megakaryocyte and platelet progenitors. 
  • Reversible retinal edema in an infant with neonatal hemochromatosis and liver failure. 
  • Review clears Brompton surgeons. 
  • Review of 54 patients with complete DiGeorge anomaly enrolled in protocols for thymus transplantation: outcome of 44 consecutive transplants. 
  • Review of neonatal EEG. 
  • Revision joint replacement surgeries of the hip and knee across geographic region and socioeconomic status in the western region of Victoria: a cross-sectional multilevel analysis of registry data. 
  • Revisiting the association between reading achievement and antisocial behavior: new evidence of an environmental explanation from a twin study. 
  • Rhabdoid tumors of the kidney in children: CT findings. 
  • Rhabdoid tumour: a malignancy of early childhood with variable primary site, histology and clinical behaviour. 
  • Rhabdomyomatous mesenchymal hamartoma presenting as a sacral skin tag in two neonates with spinal dysraphism. 
  • Rhizobium radiobacter bacteremia in a neonate. 
  • Rifampin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Rifampin use and safety in hospitalized infants. 
  • Right frontal EEG and pregnancy/neonatal outcomes. 
  • Right ventricular echocardiographic indices predict poor outcomes in infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. 
  • Right-sided pulmonary venous obstruction between a right aortic arch and an amplatzer septal occlusion device following closure of a secundum atrial septal defect. 
  • Rigid gas permeable contact lens changes in the aphakic infant. 
  • Risk Factors and In-Hospital Outcomes following Tracheostomy in Infants. 
  • Risk Factors for Adverse Maternal Outcomes following Expectantly Managed Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes. 
  • Risk and resilience of well-being in caregivers of young children in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 
  • Risk factors and prevention of late-onset sepsis in premature infants. 
  • Risk factors for consecutive exotropia after vertical rectus transposition for esotropic Duane retraction syndrome. 
  • Risk factors for group B streptococcal disease in neonates of mothers with negative antenatal testing. 
  • Risk factors for human acute leptospirosis in northern Tanzania. 
  • Risk factors for invasive candidiasis in infants >1500 g birth weight. 
  • Risk factors for mortality and morbidity after the neonatal Blalock-Taussig shunt procedure. 
  • Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: how race, gender, and health status contribute. 
  • Risk factors for pediatric ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection and predictors of infectious pathogens. 
  • Risk for Venous Thromboembolism in Transgender Patients Undergoing Cross-Sex Hormone Treatment: A Systematic Review. 
  • Risk for infantile spasms after acute symptomatic neonatal seizures. 
  • Risk of development of treated retinopathy of prematurity in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Risk of neonatal and childhood morbidity among preterm infants exposed to marijuana. 
  • Risk of spontaneous preterm birth in relation to maternal exposure to intimate partner violence during pregnancy in Peru. 
  • Risk of suicide among individuals with a history of childhood cancer. 
  • Risk status for dropping out of developmental followup for very low birth weight infants. 
  • Role of Social Workers in Family Conferences for Critically Ill Infants. 
  • Role of echinocandins in the management of fungal infections in neonates. 
  • Role of noradrenergic hyperactivity in neonatal opiate abstinence. 
  • Role of the extent of prophylactic regional lymph node radiotherapy on survival in high-risk neuroblastoma: A report from the COG A3973 study. 
  • Ronald McDonald House accommodation and parental presence in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Routine postprocedure ultrasound increases rate of detection of femoral arterial thrombosis in infants after cardiac catheterization. 
  • S-Nitrosylated fetal hemoglobin in neonatal human blood. 
  • SHEA neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) white paper series: Practical approaches to Staphylococcus aureus disease prevention. 
  • SHORT-TERM COMPUTER-ASSISTED QUANTIFICATION OF PLUS DISEASE AFTER TREATMENT OF TYPE 1 RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY WITH INTRAVITREAL BEVACIZUMAB OR RETINAL LASER PHOTOCOAGULATION. 
  • SVEP1 as a Genetic Modifier of TEK-Related Primary Congenital Glaucoma. 
  • Safety and Diagnostic Efficacy of Gadobenate Dimeglumine in MRI of the Brain and Spine of Neonates and Infants. 
  • Safety and diagnostic efficacy of gadoteridol for magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine in children 2 years of age and younger. 
  • Safety and effectiveness of indomethacin versus ibuprofen for treatment of patent ductus arteriosus. 
  • Safety and effectiveness of meropenem in infants with suspected or complicated intra-abdominal infections. 
  • Safety and efficacy of catheter directed thrombolysis in children with deep venous thrombosis. 
  • Safety and efficacy of foam sclerotherapy for treatment of low-flow vascular malformations in children. 
  • Safety and efficacy of high-dose intravenous acyclovir in the management of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of an HIV-1 recombinant canarypox vaccine in newborns and infants of HIV-1-infected women. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of tetanus diphtheria and acellular pertussis (Tdap) immunization during pregnancy in mothers and infants: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple dose myo-inositol in preterm infants. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple-dose anidulafungin in infants and neonates. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of repeat-dose micafungin in young infants. 
  • Safety climate, safety climate strength, and length of stay in the NICU. 
  • Safety of 2 recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope vaccines in neonates born to HIV-1-infected women. 
  • Safety of Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Cervical Spine in Children Performed without Neurosurgical Supervision. 
  • Safety of Enalapril in Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Safety of High-dose Acyclovir in Infants With Suspected and Confirmed Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infections. 
  • Safety of Metronidazole in Late Pre-term and Term Infants with Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections. 
  • Safety of histamine-2 receptor blockers in hospitalized VLBW infants. 
  • Safety of micafungin in infants: insights into optimal dosing. 
  • Safety of milrinone use in neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Safety of octreotide in hospitalized infants. 
  • Safety of sildenafil in extremely premature infants: a phase I trial. 
  • Safety of sildenafil in premature infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (SILDI-SAFE): a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, sequential dose-escalating, double-masked, safety study. 
  • Safety of tracheal intubation in the presence of cardiac disease in paediatric ICUs. 
  • Safety, dosing, and pharmaceutical quality for studies that evaluate medicinal products (including biological products) in neonates. 
  • Sample size for comparing correlated concordance rates. 
  • Sarcoidosis and its ophthalmic manifestations. 
  • Saving neonatal lives by improving infection prevention in low-resource units: tools are needed. 
  • Scientists unveil first draft of human genome. 
  • Scleral fixated (sutured) posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in children. 
  • Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Screening for Preeclampsia: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. 
  • Screening for critical congenital heart disease in newborns using pulse oximetry: evaluation of nurses' knowledge and adherence. 
  • Screening for primary immunodeficiency diseases and follow-up testing. 
  • Screening for thyroid cancer in survivors of childhood and young adult cancer treated with neck radiation. 
  • Screening, patient identification, evaluation, and treatment in patients with Gaucher disease: Results from a Delphi consensus. 
  • Second-trimester ductus venosus measurement and adverse perinatal outcome in fetuses with congenital heart disease. 
  • Secondary 12-Month Ocular Outcomes of a Phase 1 Dosing Study of Bevacizumab for Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Sedation, Analgesia, and Paralysis during Mechanical Ventilation of Premature Infants. 
  • Sedatives and Analgesics Given to Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units at the End of Life. 
  • Seeking Similarities Rather Than Differences With Adults to Aid in Therapeutic Advancement for Children. 
  • Seizure Burden, EEG, and Outcome in Neonates With Acute Intracranial Infections: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study. 
  • Seizure Control in Neonates Undergoing Screening vs Confirmatory EEG Monitoring. 
  • Selective management of abruptio placentae: a prospective study. 
  • Self-antigen-presenting cells expressing diabetes-associated autoantigens exist in both thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs. 
  • Self-reported barriers to pediatric surgical care in Guatemala. 
  • Self-reported prenatal tobacco smoke exposure, AXL gene-body methylation, and childhood asthma phenotypes. 
  • Semi-automated vessel analysis of en face posterior pole vessel maps generated from optical coherence tomography for diagnosis of plus or pre-plus disease. 
  • Semiautologous repair for congenital discontinuous right pulmonary artery. 
  • Semiparametric Bayesian local functional models for diffusion tensor tract statistics. 
  • Sepsis in young infants with congenital heart disease. 
  • Seroprevalence of HTLV-I in Cheju Island, a Korean island adjacent to the endemic area of Japan. 
  • Serum IgD concentrations in normal infants, children, and adults and in patients with elevated IgE. 
  • Serum brain natriuretic peptide and risk of acute kidney injury after cardiac operations in children. 
  • Serum immunoglobulins. I. Levels in normal children and in uncomplicated childhood allergy. 
  • Serum tocopherol levels in very preterm infants after a single dose of vitamin E at birth. 
  • Severe Cardiac Involvement Is Rare in Patients with Late-Onset Pompe Disease and the Common c.-32-13T>G Variant: Implications for Newborn Screening. 
  • Severe Congenital Syphilis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Case Series. 
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) with natural killer (NK) cell predominance. 
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency with leukopenia (reticular dysgenesis) in siblings: immunologic and histopathologic findings. 
  • Severe factor V deficiency presenting with intracranial haemorrhage during gestation. 
  • Severe fetal and neonatal hemolytic anemia due to a 198 kb deletion removing the complete β-globin gene cluster. 
  • Severe laryngomalacia and bronchomalacia in DiGeorge syndrome and CHARGE association. 
  • Sharing Data to Accelerate Medicine Development and Improve Neonatal Care: Data Standards and Harmonized Definitions. 
  • Sharing our stories. 
  • Shifting Risks and Conflicting Outcomes-ECMO for Neonates with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in the Modern Era. 
  • Shifting focus toward healthcare-associated bloodstream infections: The need for neonatal intensive care unit-specific NHSN definitions. 
  • Shock of birth. Evaluation of neurologic status of term newborn in the first 48 hours of life. 
  • Short communication: HIV type 1 subtype C variants transmitted through the bottleneck of breastfeeding are sensitive to new generation broadly neutralizing antibodies directed against quaternary and CD4-binding site epitopes. 
  • Short-term Outcomes After Very Low-Dose Intravitreous Bevacizumab for Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Should Neonatologists Give Opinions Withdrawing Life-sustaining Treatment? 
  • Should Vitamin A Injections to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia or Death Be Reserved for High-Risk Infants? Reanalysis of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network Randomized Trial. 
  • Should spontaneous and medically indicated preterm births be separated for studying aetiology? 
  • Should the presence of carcinogens in breast milk discourage breast feeding? 
  • Shunt Failure-Risk Factors and Outcomes: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Sickle hemoglobin (HbS) allele and sickle cell disease: a HuGE review. 
  • Side effects of oral misoprostol for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage: results of a community-based randomised controlled trial in rural India. 
  • Significance of hemolysis on extracorporeal life support after cardiac surgery in children. 
  • Significance of isolated neovascular tufts ("popcorn") in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Sildenafil Exposure in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Simulated Assessment of Pharmacokinetically Guided Dosing for Investigational Treatments of Pediatric Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019. 
  • Single grading vs double grading with adjudication in the telemedicine approaches to evaluating acute-phase retinopathy of prematurity (e-ROP) study. 
  • Single incision versus standard 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective randomized trial. 
  • Single-dose captopril scintigraphy in the neonate with renovascular hypertension: prediction of renal failure, a side effect of captopril therapy. 
  • Single-incision laparoscopic pyloromyotomy: initial experience. 
  • Site-Level Variation in the Characteristics and Care of Infants With Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal. 
  • Skeletal muscle pathology of infantile Pompe disease during long-term enzyme replacement therapy. 
  • Skin-derived precursors differentiate into skeletogenic cell types and contribute to bone repair. 
  • Sleep disturbances in depressed pregnant women and their newborns. 
  • Sleep onset, duration, or regularity: which matters most for child adiposity outcomes? 
  • Sleep-Wake States and Feeding Progression in Preterm Infants. 
  • Slow progressive perifoveal vascular formation in an infant with aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Small area variation in low birthweight: looking beyond socioeconomic predictors. 
  • Small-molecule nicotinamide for ex vivo expansion of umbilical cord blood. 
  • Smaller birth size is associated with narrower retinal arterioles in early adolescence. 
  • Social injustice symposium: Urban, rural, and global disparities in access to care. 
  • Society of Interventional Radiology Quality Improvement Standards for Percutaneous Nephrostomy in the Pediatric Population. 
  • Society of pediatric liver transplantation: Current registry status 2011-2018. 
  • Sociodemographic, perinatal, behavioral, and psychosocial predictors of weight retention at 3 and 12 months postpartum. 
  • Solid organ transplantation after treatment for childhood cancer: a retrospective cohort analysis from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Soluble alpha2-macroglobulin receptor is increased in endotracheal aspirates from infants and children after cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Soluble interleukin-2 receptor in hemophagocytic histiocytoses: searching for markers of disease activity. 
  • Sonographic characteristics of small cerebral blood vessels. An in vivo and postmortem study. 
  • Spatial autocorrelation in uptake of antenatal care and relationship to individual, household and village-level factors: results from a community-based survey of pregnant women in six districts in western Kenya. 
  • Specific Considerations for Pediatric, Fetal, and Congenital Heart Disease Patients and Echocardiography Service Providers during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak: Council on Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Supplement to the Statement of the American Society of Echocardiography: Endorsed by the Society of Pediatric Echocardiography and the Fetal Heart Society. 
  • Specific podocin mutations correlate with age of onset in steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Spectra of infant EEG within the first year of life: A pilot study. 
  • Spectral-domain optical coherence tomographic assessment of severity of cystoid macular edema in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Spinal capillary hemangioma in infants: report of two cases and review of the literature. 
  • Spinal fusion for pediatric neuromuscular scoliosis: national trends, complications, and in-hospital outcomes. 
  • Spontaneous Resolution and Timing of Intervention in Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction. 
  • Spontaneous elevation in arterial blood pressure during the first hours of life in the very-low-birth-weight infant. 
  • Spontaneous regression of fetal ascites in utero in an adolescent. 
  • Spontaneous resolution of a cystic neck mass in a fetus with normal karyotype. 
  • Spontaneously changing gravid cervix: clinical implications and prognostic features. 
  • Squalene in vernix caseosa from African neonates. 
  • Stage 1 hybrid palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome--assessment of contemporary patterns of use: an analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Standardized Training for Physicians Practicing Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care. 
  • Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP): 12-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP): 18-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP): 24-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Stanford University network for diagnosis of retinopathy of prematurity (SUNDROP): 36-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in a tropical setting: patient outcome and impact of antibiotic resistance. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia at 5 US academic medical centers, 2008-2011: significant geographic variation in community-onset infections. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus meningitis: review of 28 cases. 
  • Status of the pediatric clinical trials enterprise: an analysis of the US ClinicalTrials.gov registry. 
  • Staying away from the optic nerve: a formula for modifying glaucoma drainage device surgery in pediatric and other small eyes. 
  • Stem-cell transplantation for inherited immunodeficiency disorders. 
  • Stochastically ordered multiple regression. 
  • Storage of newborn stem cells for future use. 
  • Strabismus After Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation. 
  • Strabismus at Age 2 Years in Children Born Before 28 Weeks' Gestation: Antecedents and Correlates. 
  • Strategies to Support Oral Feeding of High-Risk Infants. 
  • Stratification of complexity improves the utility and accuracy of outcomes analysis in a Multi-Institutional Congenital Heart Surgery Database: Application of the Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery (RACHS-1) and Aristotle Systems in the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Strengthening long-lasting insecticidal nets effectiveness monitoring using retrospective analysis of cross-sectional, population-based surveys across sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Stress and telomere biology: a lifespan perspective. 
  • Stress in the fetus and newborn. 
  • Structure and Control of Healthy Worker Effects in Studies of Pregnancy Outcomes. 
  • Studies of Pediatric Liver Transplantation (SPLIT): year 2000 outcomes. 
  • Sturge-Weber syndrome and port-wine stains caused by somatic mutation in GNAQ. 
  • Subclinical Retinal versus Brain Findings in Infants with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy. 
  • Subfoveal fluid in healthy full-term newborns observed by handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Subtelomeric deletion of chromosome 10p15.3: clinical findings and molecular cytogenetic characterization. 
  • Successful Neonatal, Intraoperative Neuromonitoring in the Surgical Correction of a Thoracic Dermal Sinus Tract: Technical Note. 
  • Successful diagnosis of HIBCH deficiency from exome sequencing and positive retrospective analysis of newborn screening cards in two siblings presenting with Leigh's disease. 
  • Successful engraftment of human postnatal thymus in severe combined immune deficient (SCID) mice: differential engraftment of thymic components with irradiation versus anti-asialo GM-1 immunosuppressive regimens. 
  • Successful immune tolerance induction to enzyme replacement therapy in CRIM-negative infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Successful medical treatment of cutaneous aspergillosis in a premature infant using liposomal amphotericin B, voriconazole and micafungin. 
  • Successful therapy for trilateral retinoblastoma. 
  • Superficial genitourinary abscesses in children: emergence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Superior vena cava obstruction after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Supporting families in their child's journey with neonatal encephalopathy and therapeutic hypothermia. 
  • Surfactant Administration in Preterm Infants: Drug Development Opportunities. 
  • Surgeon and center volume influence on outcomes after arterial switch operation: analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Surgeons OverSeas Assessment of Surgical Need (SOSAS) Uganda: Update for Household Survey. 
  • Surgical Interventions During End-of-Life Hospitalizations in Children's Hospitals. 
  • Surgical Management and Outcomes of Ebstein Anomaly in Neonates and Infants: A Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Analysis. 
  • Surgical Management of Pediatric Lymphedema: A Systematic Review. 
  • Surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in extremely premature neonates is associated with genetic variations in an intergenic region of chromosome 8. 
  • Surgical removal of a congenital fibrovascular pupillary membrane. 
  • Surgical treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms in infancy and early childhood. 
  • Survey on Transfusion-Transmitted Cytomegalovirus and Cytomegalovirus Disease Mitigation. 
  • Survival and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Periviable Infants. 
  • Survival at 5 years of a cohort of newborn infants with myelomeningocele. 
  • Survival at the threshold of viability: a nationwide survey of the opinions and attitudes of physicians in a developing country. 
  • Survival of the cornual pregnancy in a heterotopic gestation after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. 
  • Survival to Stage II with Ventricular Dysfunction: Secondary Analysis of the Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial. 
  • Survival, Morbidities, and Developmental Outcomes among Low Birth Weight Infants with Congenital Heart Defects. 
  • Survivors of childhood cancer have increased risk of gastrointestinal complications later in life. 
  • Survivors of childhood cancer in the United States: prevalence and burden of morbidity. 
  • Susceptibilities of neonatal respiratory isolates of Ureaplasma urealyticum to antimicrobial agents. 
  • Sustained Reduction in Bloodstream Infections in Infants at a Large Tertiary Care Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Sustained Total All-Region (STAR) perfusion for Norwood reconstruction with complex intracardiac repair. 
  • Sustained arterial blood pressure elevation associated with pneumothoraces: early detection via continuous monitoring. 
  • Symptomatic and asymptomatic Campylobacter infections associated with reduced growth in Peruvian children. 
  • Syphilis in Children. 
  • System Specific Effects of Therapeutic Hypothermia with Neonatal Encephalopathy: Pearls for Clinicians. 
  • Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Gene Association Studies in Neonatal Sepsis. 
  • Systemic Manifestations in Pyridox(am)ine 5'-Phosphate Oxidase Deficiency. 
  • Systemic Torulopsis glabrata infection in a neonate. 
  • Systemic and mucosal levels of lactoferrin in very low birth weight infants supplemented with bovine lactoferrin. 
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy outcomes: an update and review of the literature. 
  • T cell immunity in neonates. 
  • T-Cell receptor Vbeta repertoire CDR3 length diversity differs within CD45RA and CD45RO T-cell subsets in healthy and human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. 
  • Tactile-kinesthetic stimulation effects on sympathetic and adrenocortical function in preterm infants. 
  • Tactile/kinesthetic stimulation effects on preterm neonates. 
  • Tandem mass spectrometry, but not T-cell receptor excision circle analysis, identifies newborns with late-onset adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Tandem mass spectrometry: a new method for acylcarnitine profiling with potential for neonatal screening for inborn errors of metabolism. 
  • Target ranges of oxygen saturation in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: practice guidelines and recommendations for training. Writing Group of the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) in collaboration with the European Association of Echocardiography (EAE) and the Association for European Pediatric Cardiologists (AEPC). 
  • Targeted neonatal echocardiography in the neonatal intensive care unit: practice guidelines and recommendations for training: 
  • Task Force 8: Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Training in Research and Scholarly Activity. SPCTPD/ACC/AAP/AHA. 
  • Teaching successful central venous cannulation in infants and children: audio Doppler versus anatomic landmarks. 
  • Teaching teamwork during the Neonatal Resuscitation Program: a randomized trial. 
  • Teamwork and quality during neonatal care in the delivery room. 
  • Teamwork in the NICU Setting and Its Association with Health Care-Associated Infections in Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants. 
  • Technological advances in pediatric eye care. 
  • Temperature differences during sleep between fullterm and preterm neonates at matched post-conceptional ages. 
  • Temperature profile and outcomes of neonates undergoing whole body hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Temporal Changes in Prescription of Neuropharmacologic Drugs and Utilization of Resources Related to Neurologic Morbidity in Mechanically Ventilated Children With Bronchiolitis. 
  • Temporal changes in retinal microvascular caliber and blood pressure during pregnancy. 
  • Temporal patterns in the risk of chronic health conditions in survivors of childhood cancer diagnosed 1970-99: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort. 
  • Temporal trends in U. S. multiple cause of death mortality data: 1968 to 1977. 
  • Tensile failure properties of the perinatal, neonatal, and pediatric cadaveric cervical spine. 
  • Tensile mechanical properties of the perinatal and pediatric PMHS osteoligamentous cervical spine. 
  • Term complications and subsequent risk of preterm birth: registry based study. 
  • Tetanus neonatorum: clinico-epidemiological profile. 
  • The "PHS Increased Risk" Label Is Associated With Nonutilization of Hundreds of Organs per Year. 
  • The "other" intensive care unit. 
  • The "stress" of being born. 
  • The A581G Mutation in the Gene Encoding Plasmodium falciparum Dihydropteroate Synthetase Reduces the Effectiveness of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Preventive Therapy in Malawian Pregnant Women. 
  • The Appraisal of Body Content (ABC) trial: Increased male or female adiposity does not significantly impact in vitro fertilization laboratory or clinical outcomes. 
  • The Association Between Very Premature Infant Body Temperatures Over Time and Respiratory Care. 
  • The Association of Accessory Auricular Tissue With Solid Organ Abnormalities and Its Effect on Auditory and Vestibular Function. 
  • The Association of Hydrocortisone Dosage on Mortality in Infants Born Extremely Premature. 
  • The Association of Level of Care With NICU Quality. 
  • The Congenital Heart Surgeon's Society Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defect Cohort: Baseline, Preintervention Echocardiographic Characteristics. 
  • The Cord Blood Apgar: a novel scoring system to optimize selection of banked cord blood grafts for transplantation (CME). 
  • The Correlation Between Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Safety Culture and Quality of Care. 
  • The Duke Abdominal Assessment Scale: initial experience. 
  • The Early Treatment for Retinopathy Of Prematurity Study: structural findings at age 2 years. 
  • The Effect of WIC on the Health of Newborns 
  • The Effect of the Relationship of APOE Polymorphisms and Cerebral Vasospasm on Functional Outcomes in Children With Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • The Effects of Turner Syndrome, 45,X on Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Evaluation. 
  • The Ehlers-Danlos syndromes and Marfan syndrome: inherited diseases of connective tissue with overlapping clinical features. 
  • The HOME-21: A revised measure of the home environment for the 21st century tested in two independent samples. 
  • The Health Innovation Impact Checklist: a tool to improve the development and reporting of impact models for global health innovations. 
  • The Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Comorbidity Index predicts survival after allogeneic transplant for nonmalignant diseases. 
  • The IOLAB, Inc pediatric intraocular lens study. AAPOS Reasearch Committee. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 
  • The Ibadan conjoined twins: a report of omphalopagus twins and a review of cases reported in Nigeria over 60 years. 
  • The Image Gently ALARA CT summit on new CT technologies for children. 
  • The Image Gently Think A-Head Campaign: Keep Calm and Image Gently. 
  • The Infant Aphakia Treatment Study: evaluation of cataract morphology in eyes with monocular cataracts. 
  • The Initial Evaluation of Patients After Positive Newborn Screening: Recommended Algorithms Leading to a Confirmed Diagnosis of Pompe Disease. 
  • The Initiation of Rehabilitation Therapies and Observed Outcomes in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • The MAL-ED study: a multinational and multidisciplinary approach to understand the relationship between enteric pathogens, malnutrition, gut physiology, physical growth, cognitive development, and immune responses in infants and children up to 2 years of age in resource-poor environments. 
  • The NICU Environment: Infusing Single-Family Room Benefits into the Open-Bay Setting. 
  • The North Carolina Experience with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I Newborn Screening. 
  • The OHRP and SUPPORT. 
  • The Optimal Timing of Stage 2 Palliation for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: An Analysis of the Pediatric Heart Network Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial Public Data Set. 
  • The Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome in the Neonate. 
  • The PedsQL™ Infant Scales: feasibility, internal consistency reliability, and validity in healthy and ill infants. 
  • The Perioperative Use of Dexmedetomidine in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease: An Analysis from the Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society-Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Disease Database. 
  • The Prenatal Neighborhood Environment and Geographic Hotspots of Infants with At-risk Birthweights in New York City. 
  • The Prevalence and Impact of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Among Patients Undergoing Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • The Relationship Between Infant Feeding Outcomes and Maternal Emotional Well-being Among Mothers of Late Preterm and Term Infants: A Secondary, Exploratory Analysis. 
  • The Relationship Between Invasive Nontyphoidal Salmonella Disease, Other Bacterial Bloodstream Infections, and Malaria in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • The Risk of Congenital Anomalies by Fertility Treatment Modality. 
  • The Role of Family Members in Providing Support For Malawian Women With Preterm Infants During Infant Hospitalization. 
  • The Role of Technology in Newborn Screening. 
  • The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire as a tool for benchmarking safety culture in the NICU. 
  • The Sarnat score for neonatal encephalopathy: looking back and moving forward. 
  • The Screen for Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Development and initial validation among veterans with psychiatric disorders. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality Risk Model: Part 1-Statistical Methodology. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality Risk Model: Part 2-Clinical Application. 
  • The Success of State Newborn Screening Policies for Critical Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • The Typhoid Fever Surveillance in Africa Program (TSAP): Clinical, Diagnostic, and Epidemiological Methodologies. 
  • The UN Commission on Life Saving Commodities 3 years on: global progress update and results of a multicountry assessment. 
  • The Use of Whole Body Cooling in the Treatment of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. 
  • The age-specific prevalence of myopia in Asia: a meta-analysis. 
  • The anterior iliac separation: alternative index for pelvic morphometry in fetuses with Down syndrome. 
  • The appearance and significance of extrapleural fluid after esophageal atresia repair. 
  • The association between Chiari malformation Type I, spinal syrinx, and scoliosis. 
  • The association between neuraxial anesthesia and the development of childhood asthma - a secondary analysis of the newborn epigenetics study cohort. 
  • The association of astigmatism and spherical refractive error in a high myopia cohort. 
  • The association of rapid volume expansion and intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm infant. 
  • The association of renal dysfunction and the use of aprotinin in patients undergoing congenital cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • The association of third-generation cephalosporin use and invasive candidiasis in extremely low birth-weight infants. 
  • The associations between environmental quality and preterm birth in the United States, 2000-2005: a cross-sectional analysis. 
  • The burden of heatwave-related preterm births and associated human capital losses in China. 
  • The case for careful examination of the placenta. Helpful information from the delivery room. 
  • The challenges of early discharge. Common newborn problems in the first few weeks of life. 
  • The child's interests and the case for the permissibility of male infant circumcision. 
  • The chromosome 3q25 genomic region is associated with measures of adiposity in newborns in a multi-ethnic genome-wide association study. 
  • The clinical and economic impact of a sustained program in global plastic surgery: valuing cleft care in resource-poor settings. 
  • The clinical and molecular epidemiology of community- and healthcare-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis. 
  • The clinical research office of the endourological society ureteroscopy global study: indications, complications, and outcomes in 11,885 patients. 
  • The clinical severity of hemoglobin S/Black (A γδβ)0 -thalassemia. 
  • The complex relationship between center volume and outcome in patients undergoing the Norwood operation. 
  • The contribution of pediatric surgery to poverty trajectories in Somaliland. 
  • The costs of gun violence against children. 
  • The critical role of psychosine in screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of Krabbe disease. 
  • The dehydroepiandrosterone loading test. III. A possible placental function test. 
  • The dehydroepiandrosterone loading test. IV. Evaluation of clinical utility. 
  • The demands and limits of care--ethical reflections on the moral dilemma of neonatal intensive care. 
  • The descriptive epidemiology of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors in the United States, 2001-2010. 
  • The development of a population of 4D pediatric XCAT phantoms for imaging research and optimization. 
  • The development of a risk score for unplanned removal of peripherally inserted central catheter in newborns. 
  • The development of the upper end of the femur, with special reference to its internal architecture. 
  • The easiest children to reach are most likely to be infected with ocular Chlamydia trachomatis in trachoma endemic areas of Niger. 
  • The effect of cocaine abuse on birth weight and gestational age. 
  • The effect of corticosteroids, dapsone and gold upon plasminogen activator synthesis and secretion by human epidermal cells cultured with pemphigus antibody. 
  • The effect of head position on intracranial pressure in the neonate. 
  • The effect of intraoperative methadone during pediatric cardiac surgery on postoperative opioid requirements. 
  • The effect of natural killer cell killer Ig-like receptor alloreactivity on the outcome of bone marrow stem cell transplantation for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). 
  • The effect of pregnancy on adolescent growth and development. 
  • The effect of the Statewide Sharing variance on geographic disparity in kidney transplantation in the United States. 
  • The effect of vascular access location and size on circuit survival in pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy: a report from the PPCRRT registry. 
  • The effect of water disinfection by-products on pregnancy outcomes in two southeastern US communities. 
  • The effect of women's status on infant and child mortality in four rural areas of Bangladesh. 
  • The effects of bedside blood gas monitoring on blood loss and ventilator management. 
  • The effects of betamethasone on the amplitude integrated EEG of infants born at 34- or 35-weeks gestation. 
  • The effects of cigarette smoking and gestational weight change on birth outcomes in obese and normal-weight women. 
  • The effects of environmental noise and infant position on cerebral oxygenation. 
  • The effects of magnesium sulfate on maternal and fetal platelet aggregation. 
  • The elderly left behind-changes in survival trends of primary central nervous system lymphoma over the past 4 decades. 
  • The epidemiology and diagnosis of invasive candidiasis among premature infants. 
  • The epidemiology of central and extraventricular neurocytoma in the United States between 2006 and 2014. 
  • The epidemiology of drowning worldwide. 
  • The epileptology of alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • The excess risk of treated end-stage renal disease in blacks in the United States. 
  • The first reported case of compound heterozygous IL1RN mutations causing deficiency of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. 
  • The first six years of the APSA Travel Fellowship Program: Impact and lessons learned. 
  • The first successful lower extremity transplantation: 6-year follow-up and implications for cortical plasticity. 
  • The genetic bottleneck in vertical transmission of subtype C HIV-1 is not driven by selection of especially neutralization-resistant virus from the maternal viral population. 
  • The genetic landscape of severe combined immunodeficiency in the United States and Canada in the current era (2010-2018). 
  • The genome-wide impact of trisomy 21 on DNA methylation and its implications for hematopoiesis. 
  • The global burden of typhoid fever. 
  • The global distribution of lymphatic filariasis, 2000-18: a geospatial analysis. 
  • The gut microbiome of extremely preterm infants randomized to the early progression of enteral feeding. 
  • The hospital-based adoption process: a primer for perinatal nurses. 
  • The human thymic microenvironment. Phenotypic characterization of Hassall's bodies with the use of monoclonal antibodies. 
  • The human thymus. A chimeric organ comprised of central and peripheral lymphoid components. 
  • The immunohistochemical profile of the myelomeningocele placode: is the placode normal? 
  • The immunohistochemical profile of the tethered filum terminale. 
  • The impact of an innovative reform to the South Carolina dental medicaid system. 
  • The impact of antibodies on clinical outcomes in diseases treated with therapeutic protein: lessons learned from infantile Pompe disease. 
  • The impact of excessive gestational weight gain timing on neonatal outcomes in women with class III obesity. 
  • The impact of femoral arterial thrombosis in paediatric cardiac catheterisation: a national study. 
  • The impact of heat exposure on reduced gestational age in pregnant women in North Carolina, 2011-2015. 
  • The impact of increased lupus activity on obstetric outcomes. 
  • The impact of neuraxial clonidine on postoperative analgesia and perioperative adverse effects in women having elective Caesarean section-a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • The impact of prenatal education on behavioral changes toward breast feeding and smoking cessation in a healthy start population. 
  • The impact of prenatally diagnosed Klinefelter Syndrome on obstetric and neonatal outcomes. 
  • The impact of primary health care on malaria morbidity--defining access by disease burden. 
  • The impact of temperature on mortality in a subtropical city: effects of cold, heat, and heat waves in São Paulo, Brazil. 
  • The impact of the Tsunami on hospitalizations at the tertiary care hospital in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. 
  • The impact of the Women, Infants and Children Food Supplement Program on birth outcome. 
  • The importance of managing the patient and not the gene: expanded phenotype of GLE1-associated arthrogryposis. 
  • The importance of patient-specific preoperative factors: an analysis of the society of thoracic surgeons congenital heart surgery database. 
  • The importance of pregnancy planning in lupus pregnancies. 
  • The incidence and course of retinopathy of prematurity: findings from the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity study. 
  • The incubator and the medical discovery of the premature infant. 
  • The incubator controversy: pediatricians and the origins of premature infant technology in the United States, 1890 to 1910. 
  • The inflammatory event of birth: How oxytocin signaling may guide the development of the brain and gastrointestinal system. 
  • The influence of birth size on intelligence in healthy children. 
  • The insulin gene is transcribed in the human thymus and transcription levels correlated with allelic variation at the INS VNTR-IDDM2 susceptibility locus for type 1 diabetes. 
  • The joint effects of maternal prepregnancy body mass index and age on the risk of gastroschisis. 
  • The limits of child effects: evidence for genetically mediated child effects on corporal punishment but not on physical maltreatment. 
  • The long quest for neonatal screening for severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • The long-term effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on neurologic development. 
  • The magnitude of the global problem of acute diarrhoeal disease: a review of active surveillance data. 
  • The monocyte monolayer assay: a noninvasive technique for predicting the severity of in utero hemolysis. 
  • The natural history of children with severe combined immunodeficiency: baseline features of the first fifty patients of the primary immune deficiency treatment consortium prospective study 6901. 
  • The nephrotic syndrome in congenital syphilis: an immunopathy. 
  • The newer antiepileptic drugs: carbamazepine and valproic acid. 
  • The number of tracheal intubation attempts matters! A prospective multi-institutional pediatric observational study. 
  • The optimal mode of delivery for the haemophilia carrier expecting an affected infant is caesarean delivery. 
  • The oxidation of sulphite in animals systems. 
  • The pathology of extracranial scalp and skull masses in young children. 
  • The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of micafungin in experimental hematogenous Candida meningoencephalitis: implications for echinocandin therapy in neonates. 
  • The pharmacokinetics of bumetanide in the newborn infant. 
  • The physiologic effects of positioning premature infants in car seats. 
  • The placenta--an overlooked organ. 
  • The ponderal index in triplets: IV. Relationship with maternal height. 
  • The prepuce as a donor site for reconstruction of an extravasation injury to the foot in a newborn. 
  • The prevalence and characteristics of congenital pigmented lesions in newborn babies in Oxford. 
  • The prevalence of confirmed maltreatment among US children, 2004 to 2011. 
  • The promise of the state space approach to time series analysis for nursing research. 
  • The protective profile of argon, helium, and xenon in a model of neonatal asphyxia in rats. 
  • The pulmonary surfactant system. 
  • The rate of mitochondrial mutagenesis is faster in mice than humans. 
  • The relationship between endotracheal suctioning and changes in intracranial pressure: a review of the literature. 
  • The relationship between maternal anemia and umbilical cord oxygen content at delivery. 
  • The relationship between planned and reported home infant sleep locations among mothers of late preterm and term infants. 
  • The relationship of cervical microbiota diversity with race and disparities in preterm birth. 
  • The relationship of placental grade to fetal size and growth at term. 
  • The relationship of poor linear growth velocity with neonatal illness and two-year neurodevelopment in preterm infants. 
  • The response to repeated nitric oxide inhalation is inconsistent in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • The risk for recurrent preterm birth after prior preterm birth complicated by major fetal anomaly. 
  • The role of CARE (Comprehensive Autopsy Review and Evaluation) in a prenatal diagnosis program. 
  • The role of breast-feeding beyond postpartum amenorrhoea on the return of fertility in India: a life table and hazards model analysis. 
  • The role of frontal lobe functioning in the development of infant self-regulatory behavior. 
  • The role of informational support from women's social networks on antenatal care initiation: qualitative evidence from pregnant women in Uganda. 
  • The role of receptors for complement in the induction of polyclonal B-cell proliferation and differentiation. 
  • The role of sociodemographic factors in maternal psychological distress and mother-preterm infant interactions. 
  • The role of tandem mass spectrometry in the diagnosis of fatty acid oxidation disorders. 
  • The role of testosterone in coordinating male life history strategies: The moderating effects of the androgen receptor CAG repeat polymorphism. 
  • The roles of DNA methylation of NR3C1 and 11β-HSD2 and exposure to maternal mood disorder in utero on newborn neurobehavior. 
  • The science of neonatal high-frequency ventilation. 
  • The socioeconomic impact of a pediatric ostomy in Uganda: a pilot study. 
  • The state of the world's children, 1985. 
  • The stepwise assembly of the neonatal virome is modulated by breastfeeding. 
  • The study of antiarrhythmic medications in infancy (SAMIS): a multicenter, randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of digoxin versus propranolol for prophylaxis of supraventricular tachycardia in infants. 
  • The tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening experience in North Carolina: 1997-2005. 
  • The tendency to IUGR in preterm infants born to young women enrolled in a comprehensive prenatal program. 
  • The transition from fetal to neonatal circulation: normal responses and implications for infants with heart disease. 
  • The treatment of malignant brain tumors in infants and very young children: an update of the Pediatric Oncology Group experience. 
  • The trilateral retinoblastoma syndrome. 
  • The use of acute normovolemic hemodilution in paediatric cardiac surgery. 
  • The use of antifungal therapy in neonatal intensive care. 
  • The use of high-flow nasal cannula in the pediatric emergency department. 
  • The use of high-frequency oscillating ventilation to facilitate stability during neonatal thoracoscopic operations. 
  • The use of supplemental hydrocortisone in the management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. 
  • The use of vasoactive agents via peripheral intravenous access during transport of critically III infants and children. 
  • The value of urodynamic studies in infants less than 1 year old with congenital spinal dysraphism. 
  • The ventricular volume variability study of the Pediatric Heart Network: study design and impact of beat averaging and variable type on the reproducibility of echocardiographic measurements in children with chronic dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Therapies for neonatal encephalopathy: Targeting the latent, secondary and tertiary phases of evolving brain injury. 
  • Thermoregulation and heat loss prevention after birth and during neonatal intensive-care unit stabilization of extremely low-birthweight infants. 
  • Thermoregulation and thermography in neonatal physiology and disease. 
  • Thinner Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer in Very Preterm Versus Term Infants and Relationship to Brain Anatomy and Neurodevelopment. 
  • Thirteen novel NPHS1 mutations in a large cohort of children with congenital nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Three cases of multi-generational Pompe disease: Are current practices missing diagnostic and treatment opportunities? 
  • Three-dimensional assessment of vascular and perivascular characteristics in subjects with retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Thrombosis in infants in the neonatal intensive care unit: Analysis of a large national database. 
  • Thrombosis of the pulmonary artery stump after distal ligation. 
  • Thymic function, aging, and AIDS. 
  • Thymic microenvironment reconstitution after postnatal human thymus transplantation. 
  • Thyroid hormone levels in term and preterm neonates. 
  • Thyroxine supplementation in preterm infants: critical analysis. 
  • Time trends in Australian hospital anaphylaxis admissions in 1998-1999 to 2011-2012. 
  • Timing and causes of neonatal mortality in Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana: A retrospective study. 
  • Timing for the Introduction of Cycled Light for Extremely Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • Timing of Multiorgan Dysfunction among Hospitalized Infants with Fatal Fulminant Sepsis. 
  • Timing of postnatal steroids for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: association with pulmonary and neurodevelopmental outcomes. 
  • Tissue factor-activated thromboelastograms in children undergoing cardiac surgery: baseline values and comparisons. 
  • Tissue specificity of a new splice form of the human lysyl hydroxylase 2 gene. 
  • Tobacco smoke exposure and respiratory morbidity in young children. 
  • Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Caring for Children in Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Units. 
  • Topical vancomycin for surgical prophylaxis in non-instrumented pediatric spinal surgeries. 
  • Torticollis in an infant caused by hereditary muscle aplasia. 
  • Tortuosity of arterioles and venules in quantifying plus disease. 
  • Total colony-forming units are a strong, independent predictor of neutrophil and platelet engraftment after unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation: a single-center analysis of 435 cord blood transplants. 
  • Towards a global fund for the health MDGs? 
  • Towards a more comprehensive understanding of cancer burden in North Carolina: priorities for intervention. 
  • Towards use of POCUS to evaluate hemodynamics in critically ill neonates: caution before adoption in this population. 
  • Townes-Brocks syndrome: twenty novel SALL1 mutations in sporadic and familial cases and refinement of the SALL1 hot spot region. 
  • Tracheal intubation in children: a new method for assuring correct depth of tube placement. 
  • Tracheobronchial trauma associated with airway management in neonates. 
  • Tracheostomy After Operations for Congenital Heart Disease: An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Trajectories of depressive symptoms among mothers of preterm and full-term infants in a national sample. 
  • Transcriptional profiling of human placentas from pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia reveals disregulation of sialic acid acetylesterase and immune signalling pathways. 
  • Transcriptome and regulatory maps of decidua-derived stromal cells inform gene discovery in preterm birth. 
  • Transcriptome changes affecting Hedgehog and cytokine signalling in the umbilical cord: implications for disease risk. 
  • Transcutaneous oxygen monitoring and retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Transforming Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Tertiary Hospitals in Ghana: An Integrated Approach for Systems Change. 
  • Transforming the clinical outcome in CRIM-negative infantile Pompe disease identified via newborn screening: the benefits of early treatment with enzyme replacement therapy and immune tolerance induction. 
  • Transfusion medicine illustrated: Mosaic Trisomy 9 in an infant with mixed-field ABO blood grouping. 
  • Transient hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the newborn following multiple doses of antenatal corticosteroids. 
  • Transient myeloproliferative disease: keeping a high index of suspicion. 
  • Transition to Ductal Stenting for Single Ventricle Patients Led to Improved Survival: An Institutional Case Series. 
  • Transitions in Care for Infants with Trisomy 13 or 18. 
  • Translating teamwork behaviours from aviation to healthcare: development of behavioural markers for neonatal resuscitation. 
  • Transplantation of cord-blood cells. 
  • Transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells in human severe combined immunodeficiency: longterm outcomes. 
  • Transplantation of thymus tissue in complete DiGeorge syndrome. 
  • Transplantation of umbilical-cord blood in babies with infantile Krabbe's disease. 
  • Transpyloric tube feeding in very low birthweight infants with suspected gastroesophageal reflux: impact on apnea and bradycardia. 
  • Traumatic lumbar punctures in neonates: test performance of the cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell count. 
  • Treatment and prophylaxis of invasive candidiasis. 
  • Treatment for Mild Chronic Hypertension during Pregnancy. 
  • Treatment of lymphohistiocytic erythrophagocytosis with VP-16 and aziridinylbenzoquinone. 
  • Treatment of neonatal fungal infections. 
  • Treatment of patent ductus arteriosus with bidirectional flow in neonates. 
  • Treatment of retinopathy of prematurity with argon laser photocoagulation. 
  • Treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia in infants: Analysis of a large multicenter database. 
  • Treatment options for genetically determined immunodeficiency. 
  • Treatment outcomes of necrotizing enterocolitis for preterm infants. 
  • Treatment-independent, treatment-associated, and pregnancies after additional therapy in a program of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. 
  • Trends in Care Practices, Morbidity, and Mortality of Extremely Preterm Neonates, 1993-2012. 
  • Trends in Intravenous Antibiotic Duration for Urinary Tract Infections in Young Infants. 
  • Trends in Otitis Media and Myringotomy With Tube Placement Among American Indian and Alaska Native Children and the US General Population of Children After Introduction of the 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine. 
  • Trends in Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening and Treatment: 2008-2018. 
  • Trends in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling, testing, and antiretroviral treatment of HIV-infected women and perinatal transmission in North Carolina. 
  • Trends in interventions to reduce perinatal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission in North Carolina. 
  • Trends in revision circumcision at pediatric hospitals. 
  • Trends in tuberculosis/human immunodeficiency virus comorbidity, United States, 1993-2004. 
  • Trial Characteristics That Affect Parental Consent in Neonatal Drug Trials. 
  • Triazole use in the nursery: fluconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, and ravuconazole. 
  • Trilateral retinoblastoma: clinical and radiologic progression. 
  • Trio-based exome sequencing arrests de novo mutations in early-onset high myopia. 
  • Trisomy 13-confined placental mosaicism: is there an increased risk of gestational hypertensive disorders? 
  • Trisomy 15 associated with nonimmune hydrops. 
  • Trisomy 18 Pregnancies: Is there an Increased Maternal Risk? 
  • Tuberculosis patient expenditure on drugs and tests in subsidised, public services in China: a descriptive study. 
  • Tubuloreticular inclusions in neonatal lupus erythematosus. 
  • Twenty years of follow-up among survivors of childhood and young adult acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Twenty-five year follow-up of childhood Wilms tumor: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Twenty-five-year follow-up among survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Two infants, same prognosis, different parental preferences. 
  • Two novel TP63 mutations associated with the ankyloblepharon, ectodermal defects, and cleft lip and palate syndrome: a skin fragility phenotype. 
  • Two-dimensional echocardiography in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. 
  • Ultrasonic recognition of the small-for-gestational-age fetus. 
  • Ultrasonographic measurement of induced myopia associated with capsular bag distention syndrome. 
  • Ultrasound for screening and management of developmental dysplasia of the hip. 
  • Ultrastructural study of Norrie's disease. 
  • Ultraviolet-light-inactivated Cas-Br-M murine leukemia virus induces a protective CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in newborn mice. 
  • Umbilical Cord Milking vs Delayed Cord Clamping and Associations with In-Hospital Outcomes among Extremely Premature Infants. 
  • Umbilical cord blood gas assessment of twins. 
  • Umbilical cord blood gases for term healthy newborns. 
  • Umbilical cord blood: a novel alternative source of hematopoietic stem cells for bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Umbilical cord thiocyanate and thyroid function in intrauterine growth-restricted infants of the smoking gravida. 
  • Unbalanced translocation 46,XY,-15,+der(22)t(15;22)(q13;q11)pat: case report and review of the literature. 
  • Underlying disorders of disseminated intravascular coagulation: Communication from the ISTH SSC Subcommittees on Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation and Perioperative and Critical Care Thrombosis and Hemostasis. 
  • Understanding breastfeeding initiation and continuation in rural communities: a combined qualitative/quantitative approach. 
  • Understanding the Pathophysiology, Implications, and Treatment Options of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in the Neonatal Population. 
  • Understanding the variability of handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography measurements in supine infants. 
  • Unilateral shoulder swelling in a preterm neonate. 
  • Universal Cholesterol Screening in Childhood: A Systematic Review. 
  • University leadership for innovation in global health and HIV/AIDS diagnostics. 
  • Unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation for an infant with beta-thalassemia major. 
  • Unresolved issues in diagnosis and management of inherited bleeding disorders in the perinatal period: a White Paper of the Perinatal Task Force of the Medical and Scientific Advisory Council of the National Hemophilia Foundation, USA. 
  • Unusual presentations of fetal teratoma. 
  • Update on umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Upper Extremity Peripheral Intravenous Line Infiltration With Concomitant Loss of Pulses Treated With Lipoaspiration: A Case Report. 
  • Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in infants: diagnostic usefulness and safety. 
  • Urachal anomalies: a longitudinal study of urachal remnants in children and adults. 
  • Urban health insurance reform and coverage in China using data from National Health Services Surveys in 1998 and 2003. 
  • Urinary tract infection concordance with positive blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Urinary tract pathogens and antimicrobial sensitivity patterns in children in Ibadan, Nigeria. 
  • Urine bombesin-like peptide elevation precedes clinical evidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Urine gastrin-releasing peptide in the first week correlates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and post-prematurity respiratory disease. 
  • Urodynamic characteristics of neurogenic bladder in newborns with myelomeningocele and refinement of the definition of bladder hostility: Findings from the UMPIRE multi-center study. 
  • Urology Consultation and Emergency Department Revisits for Children with Urinary Stone Disease. 
  • Use and Safety of Erythromycin and Metoclopramide in Hospitalized Infants. 
  • Use of Cefazolin for Group B Streptococci Prophylaxis in Women Reporting a Penicillin Allergy Without Anaphylaxis. 
  • Use of Model-based Iterative Reconstruction to Improve Detection of Congenital Cardiovascular Anomalies in Infants Undergoing Free-breathing Computed Tomographic Angiography. 
  • Use of Placental/Umbilical Blood Sampling for Neonatal Admission Blood Cultures: Benefits, Challenges, and Strategies for Implementation. 
  • Use of Population Pharmacokinetics and Electronic Health Records to Assess Piperacillin-Tazobactam Safety in Infants. 
  • Use of Reflux Medications in Premature Infants After Hospital Discharge. 
  • Use of a Midliner Positioning System for Prevention of Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants. 
  • Use of a physiologic scoring system during interhospital transport of pediatric patients. 
  • Use of a three-dimensional, normative database of pediatric craniofacial morphology for modern anthropometric analysis. 
  • Use of antihypotensive therapies in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Use of antiretroviral therapy in children and pregnant women. 
  • Use of barbiturate therapy in severe perinatal asphyxia: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and associated outcomes in children hospitalized for sepsis in the United States: A large population-based study. 
  • Use of medications for gastroesophageal reflux at discharge among extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Use of mobile phones for improving vaccination coverage among children living in rural hard-to-reach areas and urban streets of Bangladesh. 
  • Use of opportunistic clinical data and a population pharmacokinetic model to support dosing of clindamycin for premature infants to adolescents. 
  • Use of prophylactic antibiotics in women with previable prelabor rupture of membranes. 
  • Use of remifentanil in infants. 
  • Use of the complete blood cell count in early-onset neonatal sepsis. 
  • Use of the complete blood cell count in late-onset neonatal sepsis. 
  • Use of the monoplane intracardiac imaging probe in high-risk infants during congenital heart surgery. 
  • Use of the ureteral access sheath during ureteroscopy in children. 
  • Use of two data sources to estimate odds ratios in case-control studies. 
  • Uses of antithrombin III concentrate in congenital and acquired deficiency states. 
  • Using CD4 percentage and age to optimize pediatric antiretroviral therapy initiation. 
  • Using a health information technology survey to explore the availability of addiction treatment data in the electronic health records: A National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network study. 
  • Using machine learning to identify patterns of lifetime health problems in decedents with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Using the American College of Radiology Dose Index Registry to Evaluate Practice Patterns and Radiation Dose Estimates of Pediatric Body CT. 
  • Using video indirect ophthalmoscopy to demonstrate retinopathy of prematurity findings. 
  • Utility of rapid antibody tests to exclude HIV-1 infection among infants and children aged <18 months in a low-resource setting. 
  • Utilization of Healthcare in the Typhoid Fever Surveillance in Africa Program. 
  • Utilization of inhaled nitric oxide after surgical repair of truncus arteriosus: A multicenter analysis. 
  • V(D)J recombinase-mediated processing of coding junctions at cryptic recombination signal sequences in peripheral T cells during human development. 
  • VATER and hydrocephalus: distinct syndrome? 
  • Vaccine coverage and adherence to EPI schedules in eight resource poor settings in the MAL-ED cohort study. 
  • Vaccines in 2017: Closing in on a Zika virus vaccine. 
  • Vaginal delivery from the persistent occiput posterior position. Influence on maternal and neonatal morbidity. 
  • Validated System for Centralized Grading of Retinopathy of Prematurity: Telemedicine Approaches to Evaluating Acute-Phase Retinopathy of Prematurity (e-ROP) Study. 
  • Validation and Identification of Invasive Salmonella Serotypes in Sub-Saharan Africa by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction. 
  • Validation and human factor analysis study of an infant weight estimation device. 
  • Validation and refinement of the catheterization RISk score for pediatrics (CRISP score): An analysis from the congenital cardiac interventional study consortium. 
  • Validation of a novel point of care testing device for sickle cell disease. 
  • Validation of association of the apolipoprotein E ε2 allele with neurodevelopmental dysfunction after cardiac surgery in neonates and infants. 
  • Validation of laboratory screening criteria for herpes simplex virus testing of cerebrospinal fluid. 
  • Validity of a telemedicine system for the evaluation of acute-phase retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Value of sonography in the diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia: a postmortem study of 35 cases. 
  • Value of sonography in the diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia: a postmortem study of 35 cases. 
  • Variable Refocusing Flip Angle Single-Shot Imaging for Sedation-Free Fast Brain MRI. 
  • Variation in Case-Mix Across Hospitals: Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Variation in Gastrostomy Tube Placement in Premature Infants in the United States. 
  • Variation in Perfusion Strategies for Neonatal and Infant Aortic Arch Repair: Contemporary Practice in the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Variation in Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease in Infants. 
  • Variation in human water turnover associated with environmental and lifestyle factors. 
  • Variation in outcomes for benchmark operations: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Variation in the postpartum hemorrhage rate in a clinical trial of oral misoprostol. 
  • Variations in IBD (ACAD8) in children with elevated C4-carnitine detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. 
  • Varicella during pregnancy. Maternal and fetal effects. 
  • Varicella in a susceptible pregnant woman. 
  • Varicella zoster immune globulin (VARIZIG) administration up to 10 days after varicella exposure in pregnant women, immunocompromised participants, and infants: Varicella outcomes and safety results from a large, open-label, expanded-access program. 
  • Vascular Complications in Pediatric Port Removal. 
  • Vascular dilation and tortuosity in plus disease. 
  • Vascular inflow control during hemi-hepatectomy: a comparison between intrahepatic pedicle ligation and extrahepatic vascular ligation. 
  • Vascular invasion is a prognostic indicator in hepatoblastoma. 
  • Vascularized composite allotransplantation in the United States: A descriptive analysis of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network Data. 
  • Vasoactive medications in extremely low gestational age neonates during the first postnatal week. 
  • Vasopressin for refractory hypotension in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Venous Loop Reveals an Occult Retinoblastoma Tumor. 
  • Venous Thromboembolism Risk Assessment and Prophylaxis Use in Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Hematology Oncology Patients. 
  • Vertical transmission of Citrobacter diversus from mother to infant. 
  • Vertical transmission of multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and continued evolution of drug resistance in an HIV-1-infected infant. 
  • Very late onset infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Very low birth weight neonates who survive early-onset sepsis do not have an increased risk of developing late-onset sepsis. 
  • Very low birth weight preterm infants with early onset neonatal sepsis: the predominance of gram-negative infections continues in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, 2002-2003. 
  • Vesicoureteral reflux: etiology, significance, and management. 
  • Vestibular schwannomas in the modern era: epidemiology, treatment trends, and disparities in management. 
  • Viable bacterial colonization is highly limited in the human intestine in utero. 
  • Video Abstracts: A Fun, Easy Way to Capture Your Audience: Try it! 
  • Vietnam during economic transition: a tracer study of health service access and affordability. 
  • VirtualDose: a software for reporting organ doses from CT for adult and pediatric patients. 
  • Virulence and DNA sequence analysis of Cronobacter spp. isolated from infant cereals. 
  • Virulence associated with outbreak-related strains of Burkholderia cepacia complex among a cohort of patients with bacteremia. 
  • Visual evoked potentials and visual processing in stimulant drug-exposed infants. 
  • Visual loss after spine surgery: a population-based study. 
  • Visualizing Macular Microvasculature Anomalies in 2 Infants With Treated Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Vitamin D has no impact on outcomes after HSCT in children-A retrospective study. 
  • Vitreous hemorrhage after intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Vocal fold paralysis following surgical ductal closure in extremely low birth weight infants: a case series of feeding and respiratory complications. 
  • Volume effect in paediatric brain tumour resection surgery: analysis of data from the Japanese national inpatient database. 
  • Waiting Too Long: The Contribution of Delayed Surgical Access to Pediatric Disease Burden in Somaliland. 
  • Walker-Warburg syndrome. 
  • Weaning of Moderately Preterm Infants from the Incubator to the Crib: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Weight-for-length trajectories in the first year of life in children of mothers with eating disorders in a large Norwegian Cohort. 
  • What is quality in maternal and neonatal health care? 
  • When a Surgical Colleague Makes an Error. 
  • When to Include a Lumbar Puncture in the Evaluation for Neonatal Sepsis. 
  • When to suspect fungal infection in neonates: A clinical comparison of Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis fungemia with coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia. 
  • Where You Are Born Really Does Matter: Why Birth Hospital and Quality of Care Contribute to Racial/Ethnic Disparities. 
  • Where do poor women in developing countries give birth? A multi-country analysis of demographic and health survey data. 
  • Which IO model best simulates the real thing? 
  • Which infants should receive indomethacin prophylaxis: moving closer to individualized medicine in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Whole exome sequencing and functional studies identify an intronic mutation in TRAPPC2 that causes SEDT. 
  • Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) as surveillance for subsequent malignancies in survivors of hereditary retinoblastoma: a pilot study. 
  • Why Human Milk and Not Breast Milk Among Other Changes: 2018 Author Guideline Updates. 
  • Why Parents Seek Care for Acute Illness in the Clinic or the ED: The Role of Health Literacy. 
  • Why WIC (Women, Infants and Children Food Supplement Program)? 
  • Why does Joy at Work Matter? 
  • Why dying doesn't seem to matter: the influence of culture on physicians in Bali, Indonesia. 
  • Why newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency is essential: a case report. 
  • Wide range of perioperative drugs and doses used in inguinal hernia repairs for premature infants. 
  • Wide variation in caffeine discontinuation timing in premature infants. 
  • Wilms tumor imaging: patient costs and protocol compliance. 
  • Withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment in extremely low gestational age neonates. 
  • Women and girls with haemophilia: Lessons learned. 
  • Women and the invention of well child care. 
  • Women's health and pregnancy outcomes: do services make a difference? 
  • Work-related psychosocial stress and risk of preterm, low birthweight delivery. 
  • Workarounds as the Catalyst to Drive a Culture of Innovation in Neonatal Care. 
  • Workshop to identify critical windows of exposure for children's health: reproductive health in children and adolescents work group summary. 
  • World Health Organization and knowledge translation in maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health and nutrition. 
  • Worry about child health in mothers of hospitalized medically fragile infants. 
  • Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. 
  • Years of life lived with disease and years of potential life lost in children who die of cancer in the United States, 2009. 
  • Zidovudine administered to women infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and to their neonates reduces pediatric infection independent of an effect on levels of maternal virus. 
  • Zika Virus and the Blood Supply: What Do We Know? 
  • Zika virus and its implications on cord blood banking and transplantation. 
  • Zika virus infection and microcephaly: Evidence regarding geospatial associations. 
  • Zinc and Vitamin Supplementation in an Under-5 Indigenous Population of Guatemala: Influence of Lay Health Promoters in Decreasing Incidence of Diarrhea. 
  • Zoonotic causes of febrile illness in malaria endemic countries: a systematic review. 
  • Zygomycosis in neonates: an uncommon but life-threatening infection. 
  • [Aetiological aspects of West Syndrome]. 
  • [Anatomical correction of transposition of the great arteries in 7 newborn infants]. 
  • [Atypical course of a multiple acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase deficiency]. 
  • [Inflammatory stage of incontinentia pigmenti (Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome)]. 
  • [LMP-420, a new therapeutic approach for cerebral malaria?]. 
  • [Other indications for surfactant]. 
  • [Population risk of bronchial asthma occurrence in Moscow] 
  • [Systemic manifestations of myasthenia gravis and its putative pathogenesis]. 
  • [Vaccination of children. A resounding success from the 1980's]. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Barker, Piers Christopher Andrew, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Cardiology
  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Distinguished Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • Buckley, Rebecca Hatcher, Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Allergy and Immunology
  • Case, Laura Elizabeth, Associate Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Pediatrics, Medical Genetics
  • Clements III, Dennis Alfred, Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health
  • Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Colsher, James George, Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Dodge, Kenneth A., William McDougall Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Studies, Duke Science & Society
  • Farsiu, Sina, Professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • Ferrari, Guido, Professor in Surgery, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Freemark, Michael Scott, Robert C. Atkins, M.D. and Veronica Atkins Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine, Pediatrics, Endocrinology
  • Henriquez, Craig S., Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • Preminger, Glenn Michael, James F. Glenn, M.D. Distinguished Professor of Urology, Surgery, Urology
  • Routh, Jonathan Charles, Paul H. Sherman, M.D. Distinguished Associate Professor of Surgery, Pediatrics
  • Silver, Debra Lynn, Associate Professor of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Science & Society
  • Stinnett, Sandra Sue, Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Sunday, Mary Elizabeth Anne, Professor of Pathology, Cell Biology
  • Toth, Cynthia Ann, Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology, Biomedical Engineering
  • Turner, David Ashley, Consulting Professor in the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Critical Care Medicine
  • White, Leonard Edward, Associate Professor in Neurology, Psychology & Neuroscience