Infant, Newborn

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Choose Physical Therapy" for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Clinical Management for Infants Affected by the Opioid Crisis. 
  • "Job Lock" Among Long-term Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • "No one dies of old age": implications for research, practice, and policy. 
  • "Two steps forward, one back". 
  • 221 newborn-screened neonates with medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: Findings from the Inborn Errors of Metabolism Collaborative. 
  • 3-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrates in Infants With Refractory Bleeding After Cardiac Surgery. 
  • 30-Day outcomes analysis of NSQIP-pediatric for surgical management of head and neck lymphatic malformations in children. 
  • 450K epigenome-wide scan identifies differential DNA methylation in newborns related to maternal smoking during pregnancy. 
  • 46,XY/46,XY,21q- mosaicism in an infant with neutropenia and properdin deficiency. 
  • 50 Years Ago in TheJournal ofPediatrics: Nutritional and Antigenic Effects of 2 Bovine Milk Preparations in Infants. 
  • A 6th Vital Sign--Potential Use of Nasogastric Tube for Intra-abdominal Pressure Monitoring Method to Detect Feeding Intolerance in Very Low Birth-Weight Preterm Infants (<1500 g). 
  • A Bayesian growth mixture model to examine maternal hypertension and birth outcomes. 
  • A Bayesian latent variable mixture model for longitudinal fetal growth. 
  • A Comparison of Practices During the Confinement Period among Chinese, Malay, and Indian Mothers in Singapore. 
  • A Comparison of Strategies for Retinopathy of Prematurity Detection. 
  • A Delphi-based consensus clinical practice protocol for the diagnosis and management of 3-methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase deficiency. 
  • A National Emergency Airway Registry for children: landscape of tracheal intubation in 15 PICUs. 
  • A Pediatric Urology Wish List for Spina Bifida Research. 
  • A Phase 3 Study of Micafungin Versus Amphotericin B Deoxycholate in Infants With Invasive Candidiasis. 
  • A Rare Association of Non-Compaction of the Ventricular Myocardium, and Non-Immune Hydrops Fetalis. 
  • A Standardized Education Checklist for Parents of Children Newly Diagnosed With Cancer: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • A Syndromic Neurodevelopmental Disorder Caused by De Novo Variants in EBF3. 
  • A Test of Kangaroo Care on Preterm Infant Breastfeeding. 
  • A baby with a Babinski reflex. 
  • A blinded, randomized, multicenter study of an intravenous Staphylococcus aureus immune globulin. 
  • A case of congenital glycogen storage disease type IV with a novel GBE1 mutation. 
  • A case of infant delirium in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • A case study of a late preterm infant's transition to full at-breast feedings at 4 months of age. 
  • A case-control study examining risk factors for invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in Victoria, Australia 1988-90. 
  • A catalytic antioxidant attenuates alveolar structural remodeling in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • A clinical evaluation of the Dideco Kids D100 neonatal oxygenator. 
  • A clinical review of nutritional support of the patient. 
  • A clinically relevant model of perinatal global ischemic brain damage in rats. 
  • A cluster-randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of using 15% DEET topical repellent with long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) compared to a placebo lotion on malaria transmission. 
  • A cohort study of transcutaneous oxygen tension and the incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A cohort study of transcutaneous oxygen tension and the incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A combination of physical examination and ECG detects the majority of hemodynamically significant heart defects in neonates with Down syndrome. 
  • A comparative effectiveness review of parenting and trauma-focused interventions for children exposed to maltreatment. 
  • A comparison of Icare PRO and Tono-Pen XL tonometers in anesthetized children. 
  • A comparison of neonatal Gram-negative rod and Gram-positive cocci meningitis. 
  • A comparison of tacrolimus and cyclosporine in liver transplantation: effects on renal function and cardiovascular risk status. 
  • A comparison of two methods of estimating propensity scores after multiple imputation. 
  • A compendium of strategies to prevent healthcare-associated infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 updates. 
  • A cross-sectional study of in utero growth of the above average sized fetus. 
  • A de novo direct duplication of 16q22.1 --> q23.1 in a boy with midface hypoplasia and mental retardation. 
  • A definition of gentle ventilation in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a survey of neonatologists and pediatric surgeons. 
  • A further case of choanal atresia in the deletion (9p) syndrome. 
  • A genomic copy number variant analysis implicates the MBD5 and HNRNPU genes in Chinese children with infantile spasms and expands the clinical spectrum of 2q23.1 deletion. 
  • A gestational-age-independent model of birth weight based on placental size. 
  • A hybrid method in combining treatment effects from matched and unmatched studies. 
  • A kinetic study of embryonic cell adhesion. 
  • A lethal association of congenital apnea with brainstem tegmental necrosis. 
  • A longitudinal cohort study of malaria exposure and changing serostatus in a malaria endemic area of rural Tanzania. 
  • A meta-analysis of medical versus surgical therapy for Candida endocarditis. 
  • A method for analyzing mortality data collected in follow-up studies. 
  • A multi-institution analysis of predictors of timing of inguinal hernia repair among premature infants. 
  • A multicenter case-control study on predictive factors distinguishing childhood leukemia from juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • A multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing patient-controlled epidural with intravenous analgesia for pain relief in labor. 
  • A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial comparing bupivacaine with ropivacaine for labor analgesia. 
  • A multistate model of fecundability and sterility. 
  • A new dietary therapy for adrenoleukodystrophy: biochemical and preliminary clinical results in 36 patients. 
  • A new ganglioside of the lactotetraose series, GalNAc-3'-isoLM1, detected in human meconium. 
  • A newborn with an anorectal malformation. 
  • A novel activation pathway for mature thymocytes. Costimulation of CD2 (T,p50) and CD28 (T,p44) induces autocrine interleukin 2/interleukin 2 receptor-mediated cell proliferation. 
  • A novel approach for the analysis of T-cell reconstitution by using a T-cell receptor beta-based oligonucleotide microarray in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • A novel bioresorbable film reduces postoperative adhesions after infant cardiac surgery. 
  • A novel method of teaching surgical techniques to residents--computerized enhanced visual learning (CEVL) with simulation to certify mastery of training: a model using newborn clamp circumcision. 
  • A novel nonoperative technique in the initial management and treatment of congenital microstomia. 
  • A novel phototherapy device: the design community approach for the developing world. 
  • A novel, data-driven conceptualization for critical left heart obstruction. 
  • A numeric index based on spatial frequency for the tortuosity of retinal vessels and its application to plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A nurse's guide to common mechanical ventilation techniques and modes used in infants. Nursing implications. 
  • A nurse's guide to early detection of umbilical venous catheter complications in infants. 
  • A paradigm shift in the treatment of extreme prematurity: the artificial placenta. 
  • A patient with duplication (7)(p22.1pter) characterized by array-CGH. 
  • A pattern-based approach to bowel obstruction in the newborn. 
  • A pattern-oriented approach to splenic imaging in infants and children. 
  • A pharmacokinetic model for amiodarone in infants developed from an opportunistic sampling trial and published literature data. 
  • A phase II/III, multicenter, safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetic study of dexmedetomidine in preterm and term neonates. 
  • A pilot study to examine maturation of body temperature control in preterm infants. 
  • A pilot study using "ROPtool" to quantify plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A pilot study using ROPtool to measure retinal vascular dilation. 
  • A pneumatic orthotic cranial molding helmet for correcting positional plagiocephaly. 
  • A population study. Mortality and morbidity after availability of surfactant therapy. Newborn Lung Project. 
  • A population-based study of inpatient outcomes after operative management of nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage in the United States. 
  • A population-based study on the incidence of severe ocular trauma in Singapore. 
  • A potential biomarker in the cord blood of preterm infants who develop retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A program for eradication of hepatitis B from Taiwan by a 10-year, four-dose vaccination program. 
  • A prospective neurosurgical registry evaluating the clinical care of traumatic brain injury patients presenting to Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda. 
  • A prospective study of maternal anxiety, perceived stress, and depressive symptoms in relation to infant cognitive development. 
  • A prospective study of the association between vigorous physical activity during pregnancy and length of gestation and birthweight. 
  • A prospective, randomized, multicenter trial of amnioreduction vs selective fetoscopic laser photocoagulation for the treatment of severe twin-twin transfusion syndrome. 
  • A randomized trial of fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion for severe fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • A randomized, controlled trial of platelet transfusions in thrombocytopenic premature infants. 
  • A randomized, double-blinded comparison of Thymoglobulin versus Atgam for induction immunosuppressive therapy in adult renal transplant recipients. 
  • A rapid method for detection of group B streptococcal colonization: testing at the bedside. 
  • A reliable and cost-effective neonatal aminoglycoside administration system. 
  • A retrospective cohort study to quantify the contribution of health systems to child survival in Kenya: 1996-2014. 
  • A retrospective, multinational, multicenter study on the natural history of infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • A review of cases of posterior urethral valves seen at the University College Hospital, Ibadan (Nigeria). 
  • A review of electroencephalographic features of normal sleep. 
  • A review of rectal biopsy. 
  • A review of the impact of phenylephrine administration on maternal hemodynamics and maternal and neonatal outcomes in women undergoing cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. 
  • A review of the source and function of microbiota in breast milk. 
  • A risk factor analysis of outcomes after unrelated cord blood transplantation for children with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. 
  • A role for sonic hedgehog signaling in the pathogenesis of human tracheoesophageal fistula. 
  • A safer system for percutaneous subclavian venous catheterization in newborn infants. 
  • A set of 4D pediatric XCAT reference phantoms for multimodality research. 
  • A shortened course of parenteral antibiotic therapy in the management of acute septic arthritis of the hip. 
  • A simulation based technique to estimate intracluster correlation for a binary variable. 
  • A spatial measure of neighborhood level racial isolation applied to low birthweight, preterm birth, and birthweight in North Carolina. 
  • A staging system for infantile Krabbe disease to predict outcome after unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • A statement regarding personal belief exemption from immunization mandates: from the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, March 2011. 
  • A statewide nurse training program for a hospital based infant abusive head trauma prevention program. 
  • A study of 11,003 patients with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and the association between surgeon and hospital volume and outcomes. 
  • A successful pregnancy outcome following the Ross procedure: a case report. 
  • A survey of intravenous cannula use at Presbyterian Hospital, Oklahoma City. 
  • A survey of zidovudine use in pregnant women with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • A systematic review of randomized controlled trials for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants. 
  • A systematic review of sleep in pediatric pain populations. 
  • A systematic review of the costs and effectiveness of different models of paediatric home care. 
  • A tale worth telling: the impact of the diagnosis experience on disclosure of genetic disorders. 
  • A unique case of rhabdoid tumor presenting as hemoperitoneum in an infant. 
  • ABO-incompatible heart transplantation: analysis of the Pediatric Heart Transplant Study (PHTS) database. 
  • ACC/AAP/AHA/ASE/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/SOPE 2014 appropriate use criteria for initial transthoracic echocardiography in outpatient pediatric cardiology: a report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, and Society of Pediatric Echocardiography. 
  • ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASE Committee to Update the 1997 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography). 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria Vomiting in Infants up to 3 Months of Age. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria head trauma--child. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Urinary Tract Infection-Child. 
  • ADA Deficiency: Evaluation of the Clinical and Laboratory Features and the Outcome. 
  • AIUM practice guideline for the performance of an ultrasound examination for detection and assessment of developmental dysplasia of the hip. 
  • ASSESSMENT OF THE RETINAL STRUCTURE IN CHILDREN WITH INCONTINENTIA PIGMENTI. 
  • Abnormal left ventricular filling after neonatal repair of congenital heart disease: association with increased mortality and morbidity. 
  • Absence of Association Between Sickle Trait Hemoglobin and Placental Malaria Outcomes. 
  • Absence of hepatic molybdenum cofactor: an inborn error of metabolism leading to a combined deficiency of sulphite oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase. 
  • Absence of hyperacute rejection in newborn pig-to-baboon cardiac xenografts. 
  • Absence of secondary malignant neoplasms in children with high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with dexrazoxane. 
  • Absent pituitary gland in two brothers with an oral-facial-digital syndrome resembling OFDS II and VI: a new type of OFDS? 
  • Absent pulmonary valve syndrome in infancy: surgery reconsidered. 
  • Absorption and tolerability of aqueous chlorhexidine gluconate used for skin antisepsis prior to catheter insertion in preterm neonates. 
  • Acardius anceps with evidence of intrauterine vascular occlusion: report of a case and discussion of the pathogenesis. 
  • Accelerated thymic maturation and autoreactive T cells in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Access to care: a home visitation program that links public health nurses, physicians, mothers, and babies. 
  • Access to emergency care services: a transversal ecological study about Brazilian emergency health care network. 
  • Accidental heparinization in the newborn: a case report and brief review of the literature. 
  • Accountable Care Reforms Improve Women's And Children's Health In Nepal. 
  • Accuracy of ROPtool vs individual examiners in assessing retinal vascular tortuosity. 
  • Accuracy of the 7-8-9 Rule for endotracheal tube placement in the neonate. 
  • Accuracy of the aristotle basic complexity score for classifying the mortality and morbidity potential of congenital heart surgery operations. 
  • Accurate Dosing of Antiretrovirals at Home Using a Foilized, Polyethylene Pouch to Prevent the Transmission of HIV From Mother to Child. 
  • Acidosis associated with dietotherapy of maple syrup urine disease. 
  • Acne and accutane. 
  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). 
  • Acute Budd-Chiari syndrome during pregnancy: surgical treatment and orthotopic liver transplantation with successful completion of the pregnancy. 
  • Acute EEG findings in children with febrile status epilepticus: results of the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Acute Responses to Diuretic Therapy in Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns: Results from the Prematurity and Respiratory Outcomes Program Cohort Study. 
  • Acute care of high-risk infants. 
  • Acute childbirth morbidity: its measurement using hospital charges. 
  • Acute effects of inhaled nitric oxide on pulmonary and cardiac function in preterm infants with evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Acute fatty liver of pregnancy associated with short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. 
  • Acute hydrocephalus in nonketotic hyperglycinemia. 
  • Acute neuronal injury after hypoxia is influenced by the reoxygenation mode in juvenile hippocampal slice cultures. 
  • Acute paraplegia in a preterm infant with cerebral sinovenous thrombosis. 
  • Acute renal failure in pregnancy associated with solitary kidney, congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction, and renal cortical cyst. 
  • Acute thrombosis of a composite ascending aortic conduit containing a Bjork-Shiley valve during pregnancy: successful emergency cesarean section and operative repair. 
  • Acute upper-airway obstruction by a lingual thyroglossal duct cyst and implications for advanced airway management. 
  • Adaptation of a postoperative handoff communication process for children with heart disease: a quantitative study. 
  • Additional glomangioma families link to chromosome 1p: no evidence for genetic heterogeneity. 
  • Addressing parental bereavement support needs at the end of life for infants with complex chronic conditions. 
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency and purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency in common variable immunodeficiency. 
  • Adenovirus transmission--worthy of our attention. 
  • Adjunctive erythromycin treatment for idiopathic preterm labor: results of a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Administration of oral acyclovir suppressive therapy after neonatal herpes simplex virus disease limited to the skin, eyes and mouth: results of a phase I/II trial. 
  • Admission Temperature and Associated Mortality and Morbidity among Moderately and Extremely Preterm Infants. 
  • Adrenergic receptor genotypes influence postoperative outcomes in infants in the Single-Ventricle Reconstruction Trial. 
  • Advances in the treatment of invasive neonatal candidiasis. 
  • Advances in the understanding and treatment of human severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Advancing obstetric and neonatal care in a regional hospital in Ghana via continuous quality improvement. 
  • Advantages of Bayesian monitoring methods in deciding whether and when to stop a clinical trial: an example of a neonatal cooling trial. 
  • Adverse Events After Routine Immunization of Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants. 
  • Adverse birth outcomes among nulliparous vs. multiparous women. 
  • Adverse consequences of neonatal antibiotic exposure. 
  • Adverse subpopulation regression for multivariate outcomes with high-dimensional predictors. 
  • Advertisement breached code of practice 
  • Aerosolized medications for altering lung surface active properties. 
  • African American mothers' responses to hospitalization of an infant with serious health problems. 
  • Afterword: Giving good advice: it is not what doctors say, but how they say it. 
  • Age of Pseudomonas aeruginosa acquisition and subsequent severity of cystic fibrosis lung disease. 
  • Age-related development of human anti-pig xenoantibody. 
  • Age-related differences in reporting of drug-associated liver injury: data-mining of WHO Safety Report Database. 
  • Agglutination of Naegleria fowleri and Naegleria gruberi by antibodies in human serum. 
  • Aggressive fibromatosis. 
  • Aggressive vs. conservative phototherapy for infants with extremely low birth weight. 
  • Agreement among pediatric ophthalmologists in diagnosing plus and pre-plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Airway findings in children with tracheostomies: When is diagnostic bronchoscopy and laryngoscopy indicated? 
  • Airway obstruction by vascular anomalies. Importance of telescopic bronchoscopy. 
  • Algorithm for the early diagnosis and treatment of patients with cross reactive immunologic material-negative classic infantile pompe disease: a step towards improving the efficacy of ERT. 
  • Alkaline Phosphatase, Soluble Extracellular Adenine Nucleotides, and Adenosine Production after Infant Cardiopulmonary Bypass. 
  • Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for primary immune deficiency diseases: current status and critical needs. 
  • Alloimmune thrombocytopenia may be associated with systemic disease. 
  • Allopregnanolone attenuates N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced excitotoxicity and apoptosis in the human NT2 cell line in culture. 
  • Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency and pregnancy. 
  • Alteration in vaginal microflora, douching prior to pregnancy, and preterm birth. 
  • Alterations in carotid arterial velocity-time profile produced by the Blalock-Taussig shunt. 
  • American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Guideline 5: Minimum Technical Standards for Pediatric Electroencephalography. 
  • American College of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Parameters for Hemodynamic Support of Pediatric and Neonatal Septic Shock. 
  • American Indian and Alaska Native infant and pediatric mortality, United States, 1999-2009. 
  • American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: venous thromboembolism in the context of pregnancy. 
  • Amniotic band syndrome in fetal lambs. I: Fetoscopic release and morphometric outcome. 
  • An Xp; Yq translocation causing a novel contiguous gene syndrome in brothers with generalized epilepsy, ichthyosis, and attention deficits. 
  • An adaptive method for testing for change in digitized cardiotachometer data. 
  • An alternative strategy for perinatal verbal autopsy coding: single versus multiple coders. 
  • An analysis of antenatal tests to detect infection in preterm premature rupture of the membranes. 
  • An analysis of the obstetric outcome of 125 consecutive pregnancies conceived in vitro and resulting in 100 deliveries. 
  • An analysis of the reasons for Japan's low infant mortality rate. 
  • An anthropometric survey of US pre-term and full-term neonates. 
  • An apparatus for tensile and bending tests of perinatal, neonatal, pediatric and adult cadaver osteoligamentous cervical spines. 
  • An association between fetal parvovirus B19 infection and fetal anomalies: a report of two cases. 
  • An empirically based tool for analyzing mortality associated with congenital heart surgery. 
  • An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products. 
  • An extracorporeal artificial placenta supports extremely premature lambs for 1 week. 
  • An immune tolerance approach using transient low-dose methotrexate in the ERT-naïve setting of patients treated with a therapeutic protein: experience in infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • An infant with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and spinal muscular atrophy. 
  • An infant with macrocephaly, abnormal neuronal migration and persistent olfactory ventricles. 
  • An infant with subvalvar and valvar aortic stenosis, subvalvar and valvar pulmonary stenosis, severe biventricular hypertrophy and pulmonary hemorrhage. 
  • An intrinsic adrenergic system in mammalian heart. 
  • An observational study on the epidemiological and mycological profile of Candidemia in ICU patients. 
  • An open trial of morning light therapy for treatment of antepartum depression. 
  • An outbreak of Shigella sonnei gastroenteritis on Colorado River raft trips. 
  • Anaemia in early infancy. 
  • Anaerobic antimicrobial therapy after necrotizing enterocolitis in VLBW infants. 
  • Analyses of pediatric isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans from South Africa. 
  • Analysis of abnormal urinary metabolites in the newborn period in medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. 
  • Analysis of educational materials and destruction/opt-out initiatives for storage and use of residual newborn screening samples. 
  • Analysis of enteric coagulase-negative staphylococci from neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Analysis of matched samples. 
  • Analysis of past secular trends of hip fractures and predicted number in the future 2010-2050. 
  • Analysis of radiographically confirmed blunt-mechanism facial fractures. 
  • Analysis of the human thymic perivascular space during aging. 
  • Analysis of the treatment of congenital vascular malformations using a multidisciplinary approach. 
  • Anatomy, morphogenesis, diagnosis, management, and outcomes for neonates with common arterial trunk. 
  • Anemia due to inadequate iron sources or poor iron utilization. 
  • Anemia of prematurity. 
  • Anemia of prematurity. 
  • Anemia of prematurity. Current concepts in the issue of when to transfuse. 
  • Anemia of prematurity: determinants of the erythropoietin response. 
  • Anesthesia for caesarean section. 
  • Anesthesia for pediatric external beam radiation therapy. 
  • Anesthetic technique for cesarean delivery and neonatal acid-base status: a retrospective database analysis. 
  • Aneurysm of the ductus arteriosus in the neonate. 
  • Aneurysm of the vein of Galen: prenatal diagnosis and perinatal management. 
  • Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy in infants following cardiac surgery. 
  • Anidulafungin for neonatal hematogenous Candida meningoencephalitis: identification of candidate regimens for humans using a translational pharmacological approach. 
  • Anisometropia at Age 5 Years After Unilateral Intraocular Lens Implantation During Infancy in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • Annotation: implications of violence between intimate partners for child psychologists and psychiatrists. 
  • Annual direct and indirect health costs of the congenital ichthyoses. 
  • Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery: a report from the Congenital Heart Surgeons Society Registry. 
  • Anomalous biliary ducts associated with duodenal atresia. 
  • Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery in tetralogy of Fallot associated with abnormal mitral valve pathology. 
  • Antecedent renal disease and the outcome of pregnancy. 
  • Antecedents and Outcomes of Abnormal Cranial Imaging in Moderately Preterm Infants. 
  • Antecedents of Obesity Among Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Antenatal Bartter's syndrome: why is this not a lethal condition? 
  • Antenatal Betamethasone for Women at Risk for Late Preterm Delivery. 
  • Antenatal Determinants of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Late Respiratory Disease in Preterm Infants. 
  • Antenatal magnesium sulfate and spontaneous intestinal perforation in infants less than 25 weeks gestation. 
  • Antenatal magnesium sulfate exposure and acute cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants. 
  • Antenatal methadone vs buprenorphine exposure and length of hospital stay in infants admitted to the intensive care unit with neonatal abstinence syndrome. 
  • Antenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of abdominal wall hemangioma: potential to simulate ventral abdominal wall defects. 
  • Antenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata. 
  • Anthracycline-related cardiomyopathy after childhood cancer: role of polymorphisms in carbonyl reductase genes--a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Antibiotic prophylaxis and non-group B streptococcal neonatal sepsis. 
  • Antibiotic stewardship: reassessment of guidelines for management of neonatal sepsis. 
  • Antibiotic use and misuse in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Anticardiolipin antibodies in unselected pregnant women. Relationship to fetal outcome. 
  • Anticoagulation monitoring during pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Antidepressant use in pregnancy and the risk of cardiac defects. 
  • Antidiarrhoeal activity of Strychnos potatorum seed extract in rats. 
  • Antifungal Drugs in Newborns and Children. 
  • Antifungal Susceptibility and Clinical Outcome in Neonatal Candidiasis. 
  • Antifungal agents and therapy for infants and children with invasive fungal infections: a pharmacological perspective. 
  • Antifungal therapy and outcomes in infants with invasive Candida infections. 
  • Antigen-specific T-lymphocyte function after cord blood transplantation. 
  • Antihypertensive drug exposure in premature infants from 1997 to 2013. 
  • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of group B streptococci isolated from patients with invasive disease: 10-year perspective. 
  • Antiretroviral therapy: evaluating the new era in HIV treatment. 
  • Aortic atresia with visceral situs inversus with mirror-image dextrocardia. 
  • Aphallia with congenital urethrorectal fistula. 
  • Apolipoprotein E genotype and outcome in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Application of the estrogen threshold hypothesis to the physiologic hypoestrogenemia of lactation. 
  • Approach to infants born at 22 to 24 weeks' gestation: relationship to outcomes of more-mature infants. 
  • Are births underreported in rural China? Manipulation of statistical records in response to China's population policies. 
  • Are modern imaging techniques over diagnosing ureteropelvic junction obstruction? 
  • Are outcomes of extremely preterm infants improving? Impact of Bayley assessment on outcomes. 
  • Areas for Quality Improvement for Airway Dilation in Children: NSQIP-Pediatric 30-Day Outcomes. 
  • Argyrophilic plaque-like deposits in children. 
  • Arrhythmias in children having a single left superior vena cava and minimal structural heart disease. 
  • Arrhythmias in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. 
  • Arterial blood pressure and heart rate discrepancies between handwritten and computerized anesthesia records. 
  • Aspergillus-induced small bowel obstruction in a leukemic newborn. 
  • Assessing disease severity in Pompe disease: the roles of a urinary glucose tetrasaccharide biomarker and imaging techniques. 
  • Assessing exposure metrics for PM and birth weight models. 
  • Assessing risk of breast cancer in an ethnically South-East Asia population (results of a multiple ethnic groups study). 
  • Assessment of Growth 6 Years after the Norwood Procedure. 
  • Assessment of Lower Doses of Intravitreous Bevacizumab for Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Phase 1 Dosing Study. 
  • Assessment of parental disclosure of a 22q11.2 deletion syndrome diagnosis and implications for clinicians. 
  • Assessment of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in healthy, full-term neonates. 
  • Assessment of risk factors for infantile cataracts using a case-control study: National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 2000-2004. 
  • Assessment of similarity among coagulase-negative staphylococci from sequential blood cultures of neonates and children by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. 
  • Association Between Breast Milk Bacterial Communities and Establishment and Development of the Infant Gut Microbiome. 
  • Association Between Hospital Trauma Designation and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes after Injury among Pregnant Women in Washington State. 
  • Association between Furosemide Exposure and Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Hospitalized Infants of Very Low Birth Weight. 
  • Association between Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain with Size, Tempo, and Velocity of Infant Growth: Analysis of the Newborn Epigenetic Study Cohort. 
  • Association between Use of Prophylactic Indomethacin and the Risk for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants. 
  • Association between blood spot transforming growth factor-β and patent ductus arteriosus in extremely low-birth weight infants. 
  • Association between early echocardiography, therapy for patent ductus arteriosus, and outcomes in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Association between early postnatal weight loss and death or BPD in small and appropriate for gestational age extremely low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Association between oral sildenafil dosing, predicted exposure, and systemic hypotension in hospitalised infants. 
  • Association between positive urine cultures and necrotizing enterocolitis in a large cohort of hospitalized infants. 
  • Association between thrombosis and bloodstream infection in neonates with peripherally inserted catheters. 
  • Association of 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate and Risk of Infection. 
  • Association of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes With Glyburide vs Insulin in Women With Gestational Diabetes. 
  • Association of Atrial Septal Defects and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. 
  • Association of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus With Neonatal Respiratory Morbidity. 
  • Association of H2-blocker therapy and higher incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Association of HIV-1 Envelope-Specific Breast Milk IgA Responses with Reduced Risk of Postnatal Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1. 
  • Association of Maternal and Infant Salivary Testosterone and Cortisol and Infant Gender With Mother-Infant Interaction in Very-Low-Birthweight Infants. 
  • Association of Time to Treatment With Short-term Outcomes for Pediatric Patients With Refractory Convulsive Status Epilepticus. 
  • Association of an Active Surveillance and Decolonization Program on Incidence of Clinical Cultures Growing Staphylococcus aureus in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Association of antenatal corticosteroids with mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes among infants born at 22 to 25 weeks' gestation. 
  • Association of cord blood methylation fractions at imprinted insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2), plasma IGF2, and birth weight. 
  • Association of in utero magnesium exposure and spontaneous intestinal perforations in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Association of intrauterine and early-life exposures with age at menopause in the Sister Study. 
  • Association of maternal serum progesterone in early pregnancy with low birth weight and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. 
  • Association of preterm birth with long-term survival, reproduction, and next-generation preterm birth. 
  • Association of reticular dysgenesis (thymic alymphoplasia and congenital aleukocytosis) with bilateral sensorineural deafness. 
  • Association of the Robin sequence with the fragile X syndrome. 
  • Association of the congenital neuromuscular form of glycogen storage disease type IV with a large deletion and recurrent frameshift mutation. 
  • Association of tocolytic therapy with antenatal steroid administration and infant outcomes. Newborn Lung Project. 
  • Associations Between Day of Admission and Day of Surgery on Outcome and Resource Utilization in Infants With Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Who Underwent Stage I Palliation (from the Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial). 
  • Associations Between Hormonal Biomarkers and Cognitive, Motor, and Language Developmental Status in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Associations Between Unplanned Cardiac Reinterventions and Outcomes After Pediatric Cardiac Operations. 
  • Associations between antibiotic exposure during pregnancy, birth weight and aberrant methylation at imprinted genes among offspring. 
  • Associations between imprinted gene differentially methylated regions, appetitive traits and body mass index in children. 
  • Associations between maternal cytokine levels during gestation and measures of child cognitive abilities and executive functioning. 
  • Associations between prenatal and postnatal growth and adult body size and composition. 
  • Associations between prenatal physical activity, birth weight, and DNA methylation at genomically imprinted domains in a multiethnic newborn cohort. 
  • Associations of Hormonal Biomarkers With Mental Health and Healthy Behaviors Among Mothers of Very-Low-Birthweight Infants. 
  • Associations of Maternal Testosterone and Cortisol Levels With Health Outcomes of Mothers and Their Very-Low-Birthweight Infants. 
  • Associations of Maternal and Infant Testosterone and Cortisol Levels With Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Infant Socioemotional Problems. 
  • Associations of maternal retinal vasculature with subsequent fetal growth and birth size. 
  • Asthma and neonatal airway colonization. 
  • Astigmatism progression in the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity study to 6 years of age. 
  • Astrocytic proteins in the dorsal and ventral roots in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Werdnig-Hoffmann disease. 
  • Atlas construction via dictionary learning and group sparsity. 
  • Atrial Rhabdomyoma Resection With Extracellular Matrix Reconstruction of the Right Atrial Free Wall in an Infant. 
  • Attention problems in very low birth weight preschoolers: are new screening measures needed for this special population? 
  • Attenuated poxvirus-based simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) vaccines given in infancy partially protect infant and juvenile macaques against repeated oral challenge with virulent SIV. 
  • Attitudes of paediatric and obstetric specialists towards prenatal surgery for lethal and non-lethal conditions. 
  • Atypical immunologic response in a patient with CRIM-negative Pompe disease. 
  • Autism and mental retardation: neuropathologic studies performed in four retarded persons with autistic behavior. 
  • Autodegradation of 125I-labeled human epidermal cell surface proteins. 
  • Autosomal dominant cataracts of the fetus: early detection by transvaginal ultrasound. 
  • Avoiding 40% of the premature deaths in each country, 2010-30: review of national mortality trends to help quantify the UN sustainable development goal for health. 
  • B cells in epithelial and perivascular compartments of human adult thymus. 
  • B-cell function in severe combined immunodeficiency after stem cell or gene therapy: a review. 
  • B-cell reconstitution for SCID: should a conditioning regimen be used in SCID treatment? 
  • BAEPs in infants with myelomeningocele and later development of Chiari II malformation-related brainstem dysfunction. 
  • Babinski's sign in medieval, Renaissance, and baroque art. 
  • Baby food industry lobbies WHO on breast feeding advice. 
  • Baby friendly hospitals toward a baby friendly world. 
  • Bacteremia, central catheters, and neonates: when to pull the line. 
  • Bacterial colonization of amniotic fluid in the presence of ruptured membranes. 
  • Bacterial endocarditis in infants and children. 
  • Bacterial infections in Lilongwe, Malawi: aetiology and antibiotic resistance. 
  • Bacterial meningitis in infants. 
  • Balloon dilatation of excised aortic coarctations. 
  • Barriers to enrollment in a randomized controlled trial of hydrocortisone for cardiovascular insufficiency in term and late preterm newborn infants. 
  • Barriers to initiating tuberculosis treatment in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review focused on children and youth. 
  • Baseline Urinary Tract Imaging in Infants Enrolled in the UMPIRE Protocol for Children with Spina Bifida. 
  • Bayesian isotonic regression and trend analysis. 
  • Bayesian multinomial probit modeling of daily windows of susceptibility for maternal PM2.5 exposure and congenital heart defects. 
  • Behavior genetics and postgenomics. 
  • Behavioral Problems and Socioemotional Competence at 18 to 22 Months of Extremely Premature Children. 
  • Behavioral characteristics of very-low-birth-weight infants of varying biologic risk at 6, 15, and 24 months of age. 
  • Behavioral influences on preterm birth: integrated analysis of the pregnancy, infection, and nutrition study. 
  • Behavioral problems are associated with cognitive and language scores in toddlers born extremely preterm. 
  • Behaviors of preterm infants with and without chronic lung disease when alone and when with nurses. 
  • Benign pediatric localization-related epilepsies. Part I. Syndromes in infancy. 
  • Benzoate therapy and carnitine deficiency in non-ketotic hyperglycinemia. 
  • Benzoate treatment and the glycine index in nonketotic hyperglycinaemia. 
  • Bereaved Parents' Health Status During the First 6 Months After Their Child's Death. 
  • Between-hospital variation in treatment and outcomes in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Bevacizumab for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Beyond bacteria: a study of the enteric microbial consortium in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Biallelic Mutations in ATP5F1D, which Encodes a Subunit of ATP Synthase, Cause a Metabolic Disorder. 
  • Bilateral Upper Lobe Bronchi Originating from the Trachea. 
  • Bilateral corneal dermoids. 
  • Biobehavioral Responses of Preterm Infants to Conventional and Swaddled Tub Baths: A Randomized Crossover Trial. 
  • Birth asphyxia survivors in a developing country. 
  • Birth defects among a cohort of infants born to HIV-infected women on antiretroviral medication. 
  • Birth defects among children born to human immunodeficiency virus-infected women: pediatric AIDS clinical trials protocols 219 and 219C. 
  • Birth defects prevalence among infants of Persian Gulf War veterans born in Hawaii, 1989-1993. 
  • Birth measurements, family history, and environmental factors associated with later-life hypertensive status. 
  • Birth order, delivery route, and concordance in the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from mothers to twins. International Registry of HIV-Exposed Twins. 
  • Birth seasons and heights among girls and boys below 12 years of age: lasting effects and catch-up growth among native Amazonians in Bolivia. 
  • Birth weight and prematurity in infants with single ventricle physiology: pediatric heart network infant single ventricle trial screened population. 
  • Birthing and Parenting a Premature Infant in a Cultural Context. 
  • Birthweight Extremes and Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes after Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes. 
  • Bladder Reconstruction Rates Differ among Centers Participating in National Spina Bifida Patient Registry. 
  • Bleeding and thrombotic complications of pediatric liver transplant. 
  • Bleeding events and other complications during pregnancy and childbirth in women with von Willebrand disease. 
  • Blood Cytokine Profiles Associated with Distinct Patterns of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia among Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Blood cultures and antibiotic use in a neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Blood stream infection is associated with altered heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine immune responses in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Body Mass Index 50 kg/m2 and Beyond: Perioperative Care of Pregnant Women With Superobesity Undergoing Cesarean Delivery. 
  • Body composition changes in preterm infants following hospital discharge: comparison with term infants. 
  • Body temperature in premature infants during the first week of life: Exploration using infrared thermal imaging. 
  • Bombesin-like peptide mediates lung injury in a baboon model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Bombesin-like peptides and mast cell responses: relevance to bronchopulmonary dysplasia? 
  • Bombesin-like peptides modulate alveolarization and angiogenesis in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Bone marrow transplantation in the perinatal period. 
  • Bovine arch anatomy influences recoarctation rates in the era of the extended end-to-end anastomosis. 
  • Brain injury and protective effects of hypothermia using triphenyltetrazolium chloride in neonatal rat. 
  • Brain injury following trial of hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy. 
  • Brainstem bilirubin toxicity in the newborn primate may be promoted and reversed by modulating PCO2. 
  • Breast cancer after chest radiation therapy for childhood cancer. 
  • Breast cancer following spinal irradiation for a childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Breastfeeding and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intake in the first 4 post-natal months and infant cognitive development: an observational study. 
  • Breastfeeding and the working mother. 
  • Brief report: hepatic dysfunction as a complication of adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Brincidofovir for Asymptomatic Adenovirus Viremia in Pediatric and Adult Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Phase II Trial. 
  • Brominated flame retardants in placental tissues: associations with infant sex and thyroid hormone endpoints. 
  • Bronchiectasis and bronchopulmonary sequestration. 
  • Bronchogenic cyst: imaging features with clinical and histopathologic correlation. 
  • Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Perinatal Characteristics Predict 1-Year Respiratory Outcomes in Newborns Born at Extremely Low Gestational Age: A Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia impairs L-type amino acid transporter-1 expression in human and baboon lung. 
  • Bronchopulmonary foregut malformations presenting as mass lesions in children: spectrum of imaging findings. 
  • Brugada-like syndrome in infancy presenting with rapid ventricular tachycardia and intraventricular conduction delay. 
  • Building health system capacity to improve maternal and newborn care: a pilot leadership program for frontline staff at a tertiary hospital in Ghana. 
  • Building knowledge in a complex preterm birth problem domain. 
  • Burden of Invasive Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Hospitalized Infants. 
  • Burden of Surgical Conditions in Uganda: A Cross-sectional Nationwide Household Survey. 
  • Burnout in the neonatal intensive care unit and its relation to healthcare-associated infections. 
  • Busulfan/melphalan/antithymocyte globulin followed by unrelated donor cord blood transplantation for treatment of infant leukemia and leukemia in young children: the Cord Blood Transplantation study (COBLT) experience. 
  • CD4+ memory T cells are the predominant population of HIV-1-infected lymphocytes in neonates and children. 
  • CD5+ B lymphocytes in high-risk islet cell antibody-positive and newly diagnosed IDDM subjects. 
  • CELF4 Variant and Anthracycline-Related Cardiomyopathy: A Children's Oncology Group Genome-Wide Association Study. 
  • COQ6 mutations in human patients produce nephrotic syndrome with sensorineural deafness. 
  • CRIM-negative infantile Pompe disease: characterization of immune responses in patients treated with ERT monotherapy. 
  • CRISP: Catheterization RISk score for Pediatrics: A Report from the Congenital Cardiac Interventional Study Consortium (CCISC). 
  • CSF lactate levels in neonates. Effect of asphyxia, gestational age, and postnatal age. 
  • CT findings and temporal course of persistent pulmonary interstitial emphysema in neonates: a multiinstitutional study. 
  • CXCL10/IP-10 is a biomarker and mediator for Kawasaki disease. 
  • Cadmium and lead in autopsy tissues. 
  • Cadmium exposure and the epigenome: Exposure-associated patterns of DNA methylation in leukocytes from mother-baby pairs. 
  • Cadmium exposure increases the risk of juvenile obesity: a human and zebrafish comparative study. 
  • Can typical US home visits affect infant attachment? Preliminary findings from a randomized trial of Healthy Families Durham. 
  • Cancer in children of parents exposed to hydrocarbon-related industries and occupations. 
  • Candida bloodstream infection in neonates. 
  • Candida pneumonia in a term infant after prolonged use of inhaled corticosteroids for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). 
  • Candida virulence properties and adverse clinical outcomes in neonatal candidiasis. 
  • Candidal mycetoma in the neonatal kidney. 
  • Candidal sepsis and meningitis in a very-low-birth-weight infant successfully treated with fluconazole and flucytosine. 
  • Candidate gene variants of the immune system and sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Cantú syndrome: report of nine new cases and expansion of the clinical phenotype. 
  • Carbon dioxide elimination and gas displacement vary with piston position during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation. 
  • Carcinomas in children. Clinical and demographic characteristics. 
  • Cardiac arrhythmias following anesthesia induction in infantile-onset Pompe disease: a case series. 
  • Cardiac dysfunction following brain death in children: prevalence, normalization, and transplantation. 
  • Cardiac operations for North American children with rheumatic diseases: 1985-2005. 
  • Cardiac remodeling after enzyme replacement therapy with acid alpha-glucosidase for infants with Pompe disease. 
  • Cardiac surgery in infants with low birth weight is associated with increased mortality: analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Database. 
  • Cardiogenic shock. 
  • Cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with hemolysis and acute kidney injury in neonates, infants, and children*. 
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in hospitalized infants. 
  • Care models and associated outcomes in congenital heart surgery. 
  • Care of preterm infants: programs of research and their relationship to developmental science. 
  • Care of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Graduate after Discharge. 
  • Care of the surgical intensive care nursery graduate. The primary care pediatrician's perspective. 
  • Case 1: Eye Discharge in a 10-day-old Neonate Born by Cesarean Delivery. 
  • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 21-2005. A four-week-old male infant with jaundice and thrombocytopenia. 
  • Case report: total parenteral nutrition extravasation associated with spinal cord compression and necrosis. 
  • Case series of angle-closure glaucoma after laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Case series: Combined spinal epidural anesthesia for Cesarean delivery and ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure. 
  • Caspofungin for the treatment of azole resistant candidemia in a premature infant. 
  • Cataract Surgery in Children from Birth to Less than 13 Years of Age: Baseline Characteristics of the Cohort. 
  • Catheter dwell time and CLABSIs in neonates with PICCs: a multicenter cohort study. 
  • Catheter-related bloodstream infections in children. 
  • Cause, timing, and location of death in the Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Causes and timing of death in extremely premature infants from 2000 through 2011. 
  • Causes of community stillbirths and early neonatal deaths in low-income countries using verbal autopsy: an International, Multicenter Study. 
  • Cefepime and Ceftazidime Safety in Hospitalized Infants. 
  • Celiac artery flow pattern in infants with single right ventricle following the Norwood procedure with a modified Blalock-Taussig or right ventricle to pulmonary artery shunt. 
  • Cellular immune responses in neonates. 
  • Center variation and outcomes associated with delayed sternal closure after stage 1 palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. 
  • Central corneal thickness: congenital cataracts and aphakia. 
  • Central line "attention" is their best prevention. 
  • Central line-associated bloodstream infection in hospitalized children with peripherally inserted central venous catheters: extending risk analyses outside the intensive care unit. 
  • Central nervous system tumor distribution at a tertiary referral center in Uganda. 
  • Cerebral blood flow and carbon dioxide reactivity in neonates during venoarterial extracorporeal life support. 
  • Cerebral polygyria in the Chiari Type II (Arnold-Chiari) malformation. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid proteomics in children during induction for acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A pilot study. 
  • Cervical spine fractures and dislocations in children. 
  • Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: complications and outcomes after spinal fusion. 
  • Cesarean delivery among women with prolonged labor induction. 
  • Cesarean delivery for fetal malformations. 
  • Cesarean delivery on maternal request: maternal and neonatal outcomes. 
  • Challenges in Surgical Care of High Risk Newborns. 
  • Change in diagnosis and treatment following specialty voice evaluation: A national database analysis. 
  • Changes in cerebral blood volume and cytochrome aa3 during hypertensive peaks in preterm infants. 
  • Changes in mortality and morbidities among infants born at less than 25 weeks during the post-surfactant era. 
  • Changes in the incidence of candidiasis in neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Changes in thymic function with age and during the treatment of HIV infection. 
  • Changing cancer survival in China during 2003-15: a pooled analysis of 17 population-based cancer registries. 
  • Changing epidemiology of serious bacterial infections in febrile infants without localizing signs. 
  • Changing perspectives on the benefits of newborn screening. 
  • Changing practice locations for upper urinary tract stone disease. 
  • Characteristics and current practice of parenteral nutrition in hospitalized patients. 
  • Characteristics and management of HIV-1-infected pregnant women enrolled in a randomised trial: differences between Europe and the USA. 
  • Characteristics of Late Fatal Infections after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. 
  • Characteristics of abdominal vein thrombosis in children and adults. 
  • Characteristics of patients who die of necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Characteristics of pediatric cardiovascular clinical trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. 
  • Characterization of Perinatal Risk Factors and Complications Associated With Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis. 
  • Characterization of banked umbilical cord blood hematopoietic progenitor cells and lymphocyte subsets and correlation with ethnicity, birth weight, sex, and type of delivery: a Cord Blood Transplantation (COBLT) Study report. 
  • Characterization of complications associated with open and endoscopic craniosynostosis surgery at a single institution. 
  • Characterization of cord blood natural killer and lymphokine activated killer lymphocytes following ex vivo cellular engineering. 
  • Characterization of de novo duplications in eight patients by using fluorescence in situ hybridization with chromosome-specific DNA libraries. 
  • Characterization of the population pharmacokinetics of ampicillin in neonates using an opportunistic study design. 
  • Chest Radiographic Findings and Outcomes of Pneumonia Among Children in Botswana. 
  • Childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute acute lymphoblastic leukemia consortium experience. 
  • Childhood cancer survivorship research in minority populations: A position paper from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Childhood leukemia: the past, the present, and the future. 
  • Childhood outcomes after hypothermia for neonatal encephalopathy. 
  • Children with Cough and Fever: Up-to-date Imaging Evaluation and Management. 
  • Children with appendicitis on the US-Mexico border have socioeconomic challenges and are best served by a freestanding children's hospital. 
  • Children's liver chemistries vary with age and gender and require customized pediatric reference ranges. 
  • Chimerism in myositis. 
  • Chinese hamster ovary cell-derived recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase in infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • Choosing the right empirical antibiotics for neonates. 
  • Chorioamnionitis and Culture-Confirmed, Early-Onset Neonatal Infections. 
  • Choroid development and feasibility of choroidal imaging in the preterm and term infants utilizing SD-OCT. 
  • Choroid plexus-ventricular wall separation in fetuses with normal-sized cerebral ventricles at sonography: postnatal outcome. 
  • Chronic prenatal depression and neonatal outcome. 
  • Chronic renal failure in infants and children. 
  • Chronic subdural hematoma of the neonate: report of two cases and literature review. 
  • Classic-pattern dyssynchrony and electrical activation delays in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Classification of Cleft Lip/Palate: Then and Now. 
  • Clindamycin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Clinical Tools to Assess Asthma Control in Children. 
  • Clinical and Genetic Risk Factors for Acute Pancreatitis in Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 
  • Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of Human Parainfluenza Viruses 1-4 in Children from Viet Nam. 
  • Clinical and biologic features predict a poor prognosis in acute lymphoid leukemias in infants: a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • Clinical and economic outcomes of thyroid and parathyroid surgery in children. 
  • Clinical and molecular phenotype of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome. 
  • Clinical characteristics and response to prophylactic fluconazole of preterm VLBW neonates with baseline and acquired fungal colonisation in NICU: data from a multicentre RCT. 
  • Clinical course and systemic correlates of retinopathy of prematurity in quintuplets. 
  • Clinical delineation and natural history of the PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum. 
  • Clinical experience with array CGH: case presentations from nine months of practice. 
  • Clinical features and outcome in childhood T-cell leukemia-lymphoma according to stage of thymocyte differentiation: a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • Clinical features suggestive of meningitis in children: a systematic review of prospective data. 
  • Clinical laboratory evaluation of the American optical Bilirubinometer. 
  • Clinical manifestations of congenital syphilitic hepatitis: implications for pathogenesis. 
  • Clinical outcomes in very low birth weight infants with major congenital heart defects. 
  • Clinical outcomes of children receiving intensive cardiopulmonary support during hematopoietic stem cell transplant. 
  • Clinical outcomes of children with abnormal newborn screening results for Krabbe disease in New York State. 
  • Clinical predictors of bloodstream infections and mortality in hospitalized Malawian children. 
  • Clinical risks and healthcare utilization of hematopoietic cell transplantation for sickle cell disease in the USA using merged databases. 
  • Clinical spectrum of pyruvate kinase deficiency: data from the Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Natural History Study. 
  • Clinical trial design in neonatal pharmacology: effect of center differences, with lessons from the Pediatric Oncology Cooperative Research experience. 
  • Clinical utility of fetal fibronectin for predicting preterm birth. 
  • Clinically significant bradyarrhythmias in video-EEG patients. 
  • Clonal amplification and maternal-infant transmission of nevirapine-resistant HIV-1 variants in breast milk following single-dose nevirapine prophylaxis. 
  • Cloning, sequencing, and expression of the gene coding for the human platelet alpha 2-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Clopidogrel in infants with systemic-to-pulmonary-artery shunts. 
  • Coagulase-negative staphylococcal infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Coagulopathy and inflammation in neonatal heart surgery: mechanisms and strategies. 
  • Cocaine-exposed preterm neonates show behavioral and hormonal differences. 
  • Cocooning infants: Tdap immunization for new parents in the pediatric office. 
  • Cohort Profile: Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE) Consortium. 
  • Cohort profile for the Nurture Observational Study examining associations of multiple caregivers on infant growth in the Southeastern USA. 
  • Colonic duplication: another suspected diagnosis in a prenatal ultrasound with double bubble sign. 
  • Combined immunodeficiency in the United States and Kuwait: Comparison of patients' characteristics and molecular diagnosis. 
  • Combined therapy with amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine for Candida meningitis. 
  • Combining ROPtool measurements of vascular tortuosity and width to quantify plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Combining fetal sonography with genetic and allele pathogenicity studies to secure a neonatal diagnosis of Bardet-Biedl syndrome. 
  • Communicating prognosis with parents of critically ill infants: direct observation of clinician behaviors. 
  • Communication Challenges in Neonatal Encephalopathy. 
  • Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus necrotizing fasciitis in a neonate. 
  • Community-based newborn care in Bangladesh. 
  • Comorbid depression and anxiety effects on pregnancy and neonatal outcome. 
  • Comparable long-term survival after unrelated and HLA-matched sibling donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantations for acute leukemia in children younger than 18 months. 
  • Comparable survival after HLA-well-matched unrelated or matched sibling donor transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia in first remission with unfavorable cytogenetics at diagnosis. 
  • Comparative Analysis of Ampicillin Plasma and Dried Blood Spot Pharmacokinetics in Neonates. 
  • Comparative effectiveness and safety of indomethacin versus ibuprofen for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of digoxin and propranolol for supraventricular tachycardia in infants. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of surfactant preparations in premature infants. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of treatment strategies for severe splenic trauma in the pediatric population. 
  • Comparative effects of vivax malaria, fever and diarrhoea on child growth. 
  • Comparative estimates of neonatal gestational maturity by electrographic and fetal ultrasonographic criteria. 
  • Comparative study of the immunogenicity and safety of two dosing schedules of hepatitis B vaccine in neonates. 
  • Comparing Unmet Needs to Optimize Quality: Characterizing Inpatient and Outpatient Palliative Care Populations. 
  • Comparing oncologic outcomes after minimally invasive and open surgery for pediatric neuroblastoma and Wilms tumor. 
  • Comparing perceptions of training for medicine-pediatrics and categorically trained physicians. 
  • Comparing two strategies of cardiopulmonary bypass cooling on jugular venous oxygen saturation in neonates and infants. 
  • Comparison of MRI and MRA findings in children with a variety of neurologic conditions. 
  • Comparison of Pediatric Severe Sepsis Managed in U.S. and European ICUs. 
  • Comparison of gestational age at birth based on last menstrual period and ultrasound during the first trimester. 
  • Comparison of hematopoietic progenitor cells in human umbilical cord blood collected from neonatal infants who are small and appropriate for gestational age. 
  • Comparison of human immunodeficiency virus 1 DNA polymerase chain reaction and qualitative and quantitative RNA polymerase chain reaction in human immunodeficiency virus 1-exposed infants. 
  • Comparison of linear growth patterns in the first three years of life across two generations in Guatemala. 
  • Comparison of maltose and acarbose as inhibitors of maltase-glucoamylase activity in assaying acid alpha-glucosidase activity in dried blood spots for the diagnosis of infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Comparison of outcomes of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation without chemotherapy conditioning by using matched sibling and unrelated donors for treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Comparison of real-time PCR and microscopy for malaria parasite detection in Malawian pregnant women. 
  • Comparison of right ventricle-pulmonary artery shunt position in the Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Comparison of shunt types in the Norwood procedure for single-ventricle lesions. 
  • Comparison of simultaneous invasive and noninvasive measurements of pressure gradients in congenital aortic valve stenosis. 
  • Comparison of tamoxifen and clomiphene citrate for ovulation induction: a meta-analysis. 
  • Comparison of the use and results of sentinel lymph node biopsy in children and young adults with melanoma. 
  • Comparison of total versus partial revision of initial ventriculoperitoneal shunt failures. 
  • Comparisons of EEG sleep state-specific spectral values between healthy full-term and preterm infants at comparable postconceptional ages. 
  • Compendium of national guidelines for imaging of the pediatric patient. 
  • Compensation for birth-related injury: no-fault programs compared with tort system. 
  • Compensatory parenting: how mothers describe parenting their 3-year-old, prematurely born children. 
  • Competency checklists for strabismus surgery and retinopathy of prematurity examination. 
  • Complement deficiencies. 
  • Complement factor 1 inhibitor improves cardiopulmonary function in neonatal cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Complete primary repair of bladder exstrophy: a single institution referral experience. 
  • Complications after the Norwood operation: an analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Complications and outcomes after spinal cord tumor resection in the United States from 1993 to 2002. 
  • Complications and solutions in presurgical nasoalveolar molding therapy. 
  • Complications in the first 5 years following cataract surgery in infants with and without intraocular lens implantation in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • Complications in the surgical treatment of 19,360 cases of pediatric scoliosis: a review of the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality database. 
  • Complications, adverse events, and additional intraocular surgery 1 year after cataract surgery in the infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • Composition of gut microbiota in infants in China and global comparison. 
  • Comprehensive long-term follow-up programs for pediatric cancer survivors. 
  • Computer classification of state in healthy preterm neonates. 
  • Computer-assisted assessment of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity using video indirect ophthalmoscopy images. 
  • Computer-assisted measurement of retinal vascular width and tortuosity in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Computerized nursery discharge summary. 
  • Concentrations of protease inhibitors in cord blood after in utero exposure. 
  • Congenital Chylothorax: A Unique Presentation of Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis in a Preterm Infant. 
  • Congenital Heart Disease in Premature Infants 25-32 Weeks' Gestational Age. 
  • Congenital Heart Surgery Case Mix Across North American Centers and Impact on Performance Assessment. 
  • Congenital Pelger-Huet anomaly in triplets. 
  • Congenital candidiasis: an uncommon skin eruption presenting at birth. 
  • Congenital cardiovascular disease and cardiac surgery in childhood: Part 1. Cyanotic congenital heart defects. 
  • Congenital cardiovascular disease and cardiac surgery in childhood: Part 2. Acyanotic congenital heart defects and interventional techniques. 
  • Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome and the PHOX2B gene mutation. 
  • Congenital cutaneous candidiasis: a case presentation. 
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: does timing of repair matter? 
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a systematic review and summary of best-evidence practice strategies. 
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the hidden mortality. 
  • Congenital ectropion uvea and mechanisms of glaucoma in neurofibromatosis type 1: new insights. 
  • Congenital epulis. 
  • Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis healing with reticulated supple scarring: report of three new cases and review of the literature. 
  • Congenital fibrovascular pupillary membranes: clinical and histopathologic findings. 
  • Congenital heart surgery outcomes in Down syndrome: analysis of a national clinical database. 
  • Congenital hemolytic anemias and red cell enzyme deficiencies. 
  • Congenital hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis presenting as thrombocytopenia in a newborn. 
  • Congenital lacrimal sac mucoceles with intranasal extension. 
  • Congenital malformations of the lung. 
  • Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis in the monozygotic twin of a child with holoprosencephaly. 
  • Congenital polycystic kidney disease. Genetically transmitted infantile polycystic kidney disease in C57BL/6J mice. 
  • Congenital right-sided para-umbilical abdominal wall hernia. 
  • Congenital teratoma: a clinicopathologic study of 22 fetal and neonatal tumors. 
  • Congenital thoracic vascular anomalies: evaluation with state-of-the-art MR imaging and MDCT. 
  • Congenital unilateral fibrosis, blepharoptosis, and enophthalmos syndrome. 
  • Consensus Recommendations for RBC Transfusion Practice in Critically Ill Children From the Pediatric Critical Care Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative. 
  • Consensus guidelines for newborn screening, diagnosis and treatment of infantile Krabbe disease. 
  • Consensus on postnatal deficits: comparability of human and animal findings. 
  • Consent: where research design meets reality. 
  • Consequences of smoking during pregnancy on maternal health. 
  • Constellation of congenital abnormalities in an infant: a new syndrome or tissue-specific mosaicism for trisomy 18? 
  • Contemporary Demographic, Treatment, and Geographic Distribution Patterns for Disorders of Sex Development. 
  • Contemporary Outcomes of Surgical Repair of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection in Patients With Heterotaxy Syndrome. 
  • Contemporary epidemiological trends in complex congenital genitourinary anomalies. 
  • Contemporary epidemiology and characterization of newborn males with prune belly syndrome. 
  • Contemporary patterns of management of tetralogy of Fallot: data from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Context in Quality of Care: Improving Teamwork and Resilience. 
  • Continuity of medical care, health insurance, and nonmedical advice in the first 3 years of life. 
  • Continuous High-Frequency Oscillation Therapy in Invasively Ventilated Pediatric Subjects in the Critical Care Setting. 
  • Continuous electroencephalography in pediatric traumatic brain injury: Seizure characteristics and outcomes. 
  • Continuous intravenous morphine infusion in postoperative newborn infants. 
  • Continuous wave Doppler ultrasonographic quantitation of patent ductus arteriosus flow. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of new pediatric medium with adsorbent polymeric beads (PF Plus) versus charcoal-containing PF medium in the BacT/alert blood culture system. 
  • Controlled evaluation of blood culture medium containing gelatin and V-factor-analog for detection of septicemia in children. 
  • Controversies in the Management of Isolated Congenital Atrioventricular Block. 
  • Controversy surrounding the use of home oxygen for premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Conventional vs high-frequency jet ventilation in a piglet model of meconium aspiration: comparison of pulmonary and hemodynamic effects. 
  • Copy Number Variants of Undetermined Significance Are Not Associated with Worse Clinical Outcomes in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. 
  • Cor triatriatum: masked by complex congenital cardiac anomalies. 
  • Cord Blood Ferritin and Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Levels in Neonates. 
  • Cord blood and bone marrow transplantation in inherited metabolic diseases: scientific basis, current status and future directions. 
  • Cord blood banking for potential future transplantation: subject review. American Academy of Pediatrics. Work Group on Cord Blood Banking. 
  • Cord blood lipids in infants born to HIV-1-infected women treated with combination antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Cord-blood transplants from unrelated donors in patients with Hurler's syndrome. 
  • Coregulated approach to feeding preterm infants with lung disease: effects during feeding. 
  • Corneal coloboma, aphakia and retinal neovascularization with anterior segment dysgenesis (Peters' anomaly). 
  • Corneal perforation with secondary congenital aphakia in Peters anomaly. 
  • Coronary Artery Complication in Kawasaki Disease and the Importance of Early Intervention : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 
  • Coronary artery pattern and outcome of arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries: a meta-analysis. 
  • Correlates of depressive symptoms in mothers of preterm infants. 
  • Correlates of mother-premature infant interactions. 
  • Correlation between minute carbon dioxide elimination and pulmonary blood flow in single-ventricle patients after stage 1 palliation and 2-ventricle patients with intracardiac shunts: A pilot study. 
  • Correlation of apparent diffusion coefficient and fractional anisotropy values in the developing infant brain. 
  • Correlation of neurodevelopmental features and MRI findings in infantile Krabbe's disease. 
  • Correlation of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with fundus fluorescein angiography in an infant with retinal hamartomas. 
  • Correspondence regarding "Outcomes of preterm infants treated with hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy". 
  • Corticosteroids and outcome in children undergoing congenital heart surgery: analysis of the Pediatric Health Information Systems database. 
  • Corticosteroids regulate epithelial cell differentiation and Hassall body formation in the human thymus. 
  • Cost and compensation of injuries in medical malpractice. 
  • Cost averted by providing comprehensive prenatal care to teenagers. 
  • Cost effectiveness of a short-term pediatric neurosurgical brigade to Guatemala. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of Strategies for Offering Influenza Vaccine in the Pediatric Emergency Department. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of fetal lung maturity testing in preterm labor. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of prophylactic indomethacin in very-low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Costs of smoking: a focus on maternal, childhood, and other short-run costs. 
  • Countertransference in the expectant father. 
  • Creatine kinase brain isoenzyme: relationship of cerebrospinal fluid concentration to the neurologic condition of newborns and cellular localization in the human brain. 
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a pregnant woman with an implanted dura mater graft. 
  • Criteria supporting the study of drugs in the newborn. 
  • Critical Care Nursing's Impact on Pediatric Patient Outcomes. 
  • Critical Care Resource Utilization and Outcomes of Children With Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Critical appraisal of the role of Ureaplasma in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia with metaanalytic techniques. 
  • Critical prenatal and postnatal periods for persistent effects of dexamethasone on serotonergic and dopaminergic systems. 
  • Critical review: nicotine for the fetus, the infant and the adolescent? 
  • Critical windows of exposure for children's health: the reproductive system in animals and humans. 
  • Cross-sectional imaging of abnormalities of the abdominal wall in pediatric patients. 
  • Cumulative fluid intake minus output is not associated with ventilator weaning duration or extubation outcomes in children. 
  • Cumulative radiation exposure and cancer risk estimation in children with heart disease. 
  • Current concepts in pediatric temporomandibular joint disorders: Part 1. Etiology, epidemiology, and classification. 
  • Current concepts. Cancer in children. 
  • Current management of melanoma. 
  • Current perspectives on pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Current utilization and procedural practices in pediatric whole-body MRI. 
  • Cutaneous community-associated methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus among all skin and soft-tissue infections in two geographically distant pediatric emergency departments. 
  • Cycled light and growth of preterms. 
  • Cyclicity of neonatal sleep behaviors at 25 to 30 weeks' postconceptional age. 
  • Cyst of the velum interpositum: antenatal ultrasonographic features and differential diagnosis. 
  • Cytogenetic findings in congenital leukemia: case report and review of the literature. 
  • Cytokine profiles of preterm neonates with fungal and bacterial sepsis. 
  • Cytokines and neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Cytomegalovirus infection. 
  • DNA Methylation in Newborns and Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy: Genome-wide Consortium Meta-analysis. 
  • DNA methylation at imprint regulatory regions in preterm birth and infection. 
  • DNA methylation of imprinted genes at birth is associated with child weight status at birth, 1 year, and 3 years. 
  • DNA methylation of imprinted genes in Mexican-American newborn children with prenatal phthalate exposure. 
  • Daily mortality of infants born at less than 30weeks' gestation. 
  • Daptomycin use in infants: report of two cases with peak and trough drug concentrations. 
  • Data acquisition for pediatric CT angiography: problems and solutions. 
  • Data mining methods find demographic predictors of preterm birth. 
  • Daylength during pregnancy and shyness in children: results from northern and southern hemispheres. 
  • De Novo Mutations in PPP3CA Cause Severe Neurodevelopmental Disease with Seizures. 
  • De Novo Mutations in SLC1A2 and CACNA1A Are Important Causes of Epileptic Encephalopathies. 
  • De Novo Truncating Variants in ASXL2 Are Associated with a Unique and Recognizable Clinical Phenotype. 
  • De novo mutations in synaptic transmission genes including DNM1 cause epileptic encephalopathies. 
  • Deadspace to tidal volume ratio predicts successful extubation in infants and children. 
  • Decision-making process for conditions nominated to the recommended uniform screening panel: statement of the US Department of Health and Human Services Secretary's Advisory Committee on Heritable Disorders in Newborns and Children. 
  • Declines Noted in Cognitive Processes and Association With Achievement Among Children With Leukemia. 
  • Defective IL7R expression in T(-)B(+)NK(+) severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Defibrotide for the treatment of severe hepatic veno-occlusive disease and multiorgan failure after stem cell transplantation: a multicenter, randomized, dose-finding trial. 
  • Deficiency of asparagine synthetase causes congenital microcephaly and a progressive form of encephalopathy. 
  • Deficient dietary iron intakes among women and children in Russia: evidence from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey. 
  • Defining the superior border of posterior fossa radiation treatment fields. 
  • Definitions of cardiovascular insufficiency and relation to outcomes in critically ill newborn infants. 
  • Delay in retinal photoreceptor development in very preterm compared to term infants. 
  • Delayed Sternal Closure in Infant Heart Surgery-The Importance of Where and When: An Analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Delayed diagnosis of Kawasaki disease: what are the risk factors? 
  • Delayed synostoses of uninvolved sutures after surgical treatment of nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. 
  • Delirium in Critically Ill Children: An International Point Prevalence Study. 
  • Delivery Room Resuscitation and Short-Term Outcomes in Moderately Preterm Infants. 
  • Demographic, clinical and occupational characteristics associated with early onset of delivery: findings from the Duke Health and Safety Surveillance System, 2001-2004. 
  • Demographics and diagnosis of pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Demonstrating the relationships of length of stay, cost and clinical outcomes in a simulated NICU. 
  • Depressed pregnant black women have a greater incidence of prematurity and low birthweight outcomes. 
  • Depression in pregnancy, infant birth weight and DNA methylation of imprint regulatory elements. 
  • Depressive symptoms in mothers of prematurely born infants. 
  • Depressive symptoms in the second trimester relate to low oxytocin levels in African-American women: a pilot study. 
  • Dermatopathology of the foreskin: an institutional experience of over 400 cases. 
  • Descriptive epidemiology of malignant and nonmalignant primary spinal cord, spinal meninges, and cauda equina tumors, United States, 2004-2007. 
  • Design and Methodological Considerations of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Urologic and Renal Protocol for the Newborn and Young Child with Spina Bifida. 
  • Design and performance of a physiologic pulsatile flow neonate-infant cardiopulmonary bypass system. 
  • Design and phenomenology of the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Designating places and populations as medically underserved: a proposal for a new approach. 
  • Detectable clonal mosaicism from birth to old age and its relationship to cancer. 
  • Detecting celiac disease in patients with Down syndrome. 
  • Detection and Prevention of Perinatal Infection: Cytomegalovirus and Zika Virus. 
  • Detection of averaged heart rate response to tones in human newborns. 
  • Detection of bloodstream pathogens in a bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-vaccinated pediatric population in Malawi: a pilot study. 
  • Detection of pulmonary venous flow by pulsed Doppler echocardiography in children. 
  • Detection of seizure activity in the paralyzed neonate using continuous monitoring. 
  • Detection of subclinical fabry disease in patients presenting with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Determining population and developmental pharmacokinetics of metronidazole using plasma and dried blood spot samples from premature infants. 
  • Determining the accuracy of caudal needle placement in children: a comparison of the swoosh test and ultrasonography. 
  • Determining the incidence of horseshoe kidney from radiographic data at a single institution. 
  • Development and distribution of a human B cell subpopulation identified by the HB-4 monoclonal antibody. 
  • Development and impact of arrhythmias after the Norwood procedure: A report from the Pediatric Heart Network. 
  • Development and implementation of a pediatric patient safety program. 
  • Development of a Pediatric Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Model of Clindamycin Using Opportunistic Pharmacokinetic Data. 
  • Development of a Quality Improvement Bundle to Reduce Tracheal Intubation-Associated Events in Pediatric ICUs. 
  • Development of a Retinopathy of Prematurity Activity Scale and Clinical Outcome Measures for Use in Clinical Trials. 
  • Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay of six antimicrobials in plasma for pharmacokinetic studies in premature infants. 
  • Development of a scale for grading pre-plus and plus disease using retinal images: A pilot study. 
  • Development of behaviors in preterm infants: relation to sleeping and waking. 
  • Development of glucocorticoid receptor regulation in the rat forebrain: implications for adverse effects of glucocorticoids in preterm infants. 
  • Development of heart and respiratory rate percentile curves for hospitalized children. 
  • Development of multiple monoclonal serum immunoglobulins (multiclonal gammopathy) following both HLA-identical unfractionated and T cell-depleted haploidentical bone marrow transplantation in severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Development of myopia in infants with birth weights less than 1251 grams. The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. 
  • Development of pemphigus vulgaris-like lesions in severe combined immunodeficiency disease mice reconstituted with lymphocytes from patients. 
  • Development of risk-based guidelines for pediatric cancer survivors: the Children's Oncology Group Long-Term Follow-Up Guidelines from the Children's Oncology Group Late Effects Committee and Nursing Discipline. 
  • Developmental and neurologic sequelae of neonatal hyperviscosity syndrome. 
  • Developmental anomalies of the skin. 
  • Developmental antecedents of partner abuse: a prospective-longitudinal study. 
  • Developmental cystic renal neoplasms in children. Diagnostic imaging characteristics. 
  • Developmental immunology and the immunodeficiency diseases. 
  • Developmental outcome of very low birth weight infants as a function of biological risk and psychosocial risk. 
  • Developmental outcome of very low birth weight infants at four years of age as a function of biological risk and psychosocial risk. 
  • Developmental outcomes of extremely preterm infants born to adolescent mothers. 
  • Developmental outcomes of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: comparison with other medically fragile infants. 
  • Developmental pharmacokinetic changes of Lamivudine in infants and children. 
  • Developmental pharmacokinetics of piperacillin and tazobactam using plasma and dried blood spots from infants. 
  • Developmental problems and interactions between mothers and prematurely born children. 
  • Developmental psychobiology: prenatal, perinatal, and early postnatal aspects of behavioral development. 
  • Developmental regulation of P-glycoprotein activity within thymocytes results in increased anti-HIV protease inhibitor activity. 
  • Developmental regulation of neural cell adhesion molecule in human prefrontal cortex. 
  • Developmental regulation of p66Shc is altered by bronchopulmonary dysplasia in baboons and humans. 
  • Dexmedetomidine: therapeutic use for the termination of reentrant supraventricular tachycardia. 
  • Diabetic complications associated with new-onset diabetes mellitus in renal transplant recipients. 
  • Diagnosis and Management of Gaucher Disease in India - Consensus Guidelines of the Gaucher Disease Task Force of the Society for Indian Academy of Medical Genetics and the Indian Academy of Pediatrics. 
  • Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Orbital Diseases. 
  • Diagnosis and antenatal management of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. 
  • Diagnosis and management of group B streptococcus in pregnancy. 
  • Diagnosis of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and artemis deficiency in two children with T-B-NK+ immunodeficiency. 
  • Diagnosis of human congenital cytomegalovirus infection by amplification of viral DNA from dried blood spots on perinatal cards. 
  • Diagnosis of immunodeficiency caused by a purine nucleoside phosphorylase defect by using tandem mass spectrometry on dried blood spots. 
  • Diagnosis of mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency in a blood spot from the newborn screening card by tandem mass spectrometry and DNA analysis. 
  • Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Congenital Toxoplasmosis in the United States. 
  • Diagnostic challenges for Pompe disease: an under-recognized cause of floppy baby syndrome. 
  • Diagnostic challenges of aminoacidopathies and organic acidemias in a developing country: a twelve-year experience. 
  • Diagnostic reference ranges for pediatric abdominal CT. 
  • Diagnostic yield of nasal scrape biopsies in primary ciliary dyskinesia: a multicenter experience. 
  • Dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury among hospitalized adults with documented hepatitis C Virus infection: a nationwide inpatient sample analysis. 
  • Diaphragmatic hernia in the fetus: prenatal diagnosis and outcome in 94 cases. 
  • Diarrhoeal disease in Bangladesh: epidemiology, mortality averted and costs at a rural treatment centre. 
  • Diastolic function in neonates after the arterial switch operation: effects of positive pressure ventilation and inspiratory time. 
  • Dietary fat for infants with enterostomies. 
  • Differences in Birth Weight Associated with the 2008 Beijing Olympics Air Pollution Reduction: Results from a Natural Experiment. 
  • Differences in Eccentricity Index and Systolic-Diastolic Ratio in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia at Risk of Pulmonary Hypertension. 
  • Differences in Pediatric Non-Interventional Radiology Procedural Sedation Practices and Adverse Events by Registered Nurses and Physicians. 
  • Differences in early childhood risk factors for juvenile-onset and adult-onset depression. 
  • Differential Diagnoses and Their Implications of Dandy-Walker Malformation or Isolated Cisterna Magna, a Case Study: Baby V. 
  • Differential case ascertainment in clinical registry versus administrative data and impact on outcomes assessment for pediatric cardiac operations. 
  • Differential collagen I gene expression in fetal fibroblasts. 
  • Differential effects of toll-like receptor stimulation on mRNA-driven myogenic conversion of human and mouse fibroblasts. 
  • Differential prevalence and geographic distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes in acute and chronic hepatitis C patients in Vietnam. 
  • Differential risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among Hispanic women. 
  • Differentially methylated regions of imprinted genes in prenatal, perinatal and postnatal human tissues. 
  • Differentials and approach to leukocoria. 
  • Differentiating between pain and agitation in premature neonates. 
  • Differentiating normal from abnormal inferior thoracic paravertebral soft tissues on chest radiography in children. 
  • Diffuse reticuloendothelial system involvement in type IV glycogen storage disease with a novel GBE1 mutation: a case report and review. 
  • Diffusion Tensor Imaging Detects Occult Cerebellar Injury in Severe Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. 
  • Diffusion tensor imaging assessment of brain white matter maturation during the first postnatal year. 
  • Diffusion tensor imaging detects abnormalities in the corticospinal tracts of neonates with infantile Krabbe disease. 
  • Digital microfluidic platform for multiplexing enzyme assays: implications for lysosomal storage disease screening in newborns. 
  • Digital microfluidics comes of age: high-throughput screening to bedside diagnostic testing for genetic disorders in newborns. 
  • Digital microfluidics: a future technology in the newborn screening laboratory? 
  • Diminution in size of a fetal intrathoracic mass: caution against aggressive in utero management. 
  • Directly Reprogrammed Human Neurons Retain Aging-Associated Transcriptomic Signatures and Reveal Age-Related Nucleocytoplasmic Defects. 
  • Disability Weights for Pediatric Surgical Procedures: A Systematic Review and Analysis. 
  • Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. 
  • Discordance of prenatal and neonatal brain development in twins. 
  • Discordant identification of pediatric severe sepsis by research and clinical definitions in the SPROUT international point prevalence study. 
  • Disparities in maternal hypertension and pregnancy outcomes: evidence from North Carolina, 1994-2003. 
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation in the Neonate. 
  • Distinguishing Arterial Ischemic Stroke From Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in the Neonate at Birth. 
  • Distress and growth outcomes in mothers of medically fragile infants. 
  • Distribution and characteristics of severe traumatic brain injury at Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda. 
  • Distribution of Haemophilus influenzae type b outer membrane protein subtypes in different ethnic groups in Australia. 
  • Distribution of feeding styles after pyloromyotomy among pediatric surgical training programs in North America. 
  • Diuretic exposure in premature infants from 1997 to 2011. 
  • Diversity and organization of human T cell receptor delta variable gene segments. 
  • Do acetylcholine receptor and striated muscle antibodies predict the presence of thymoma in patients with myasthenia gravis? 
  • Do effects of early child care extend to age 15 years? Results from the NICHD study of early child care and youth development. 
  • Do testosterone declines during the transition to marriage and fatherhood relate to men's sexual behavior? Evidence from the Philippines. 
  • Does IVIg administration yield improved immune function in very premature neonates? 
  • Does an Otolaryngology-Specific Database Have Added Value? A Comparative Feasibility Analysis. 
  • Does carbon dioxide play a role in retrolental fibroplasia? 
  • Does epidural analgesia cause dystocia? 
  • Does initial shunt type for the Norwood procedure affect echocardiographic measures of cardiac size and function during infancy?: the Single Vventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Does labor influence neonatal and neurodevelopmental outcomes of extremely-low-birth-weight infants who are born by cesarean delivery? 
  • Does maternal warmth moderate the effects of birth weight on twins' attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and low IQ? 
  • Does palliative home oxygen improve dyspnoea? A consecutive cohort study. 
  • Does preterm period sleep development predict early childhood growth trajectories? 
  • Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Early Motor Outcomes. 
  • Domestic violence in neurologic practice. 
  • Donor body mass index does not predict graft versus host disease following hematopoietic cell transplantation. 
  • Donor oocytes are associated with preterm birth when compared to fresh autologous in vitro fertilization cycles in singleton pregnancies. 
  • Doppler evaluation of aortic valve area in children with aortic stenosis. 
  • Doppler flow patterns in the right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery shunt and neo-aorta in infants with single right ventricle anomalies: impact on outcome after initial staged palliations. 
  • Dose coefficients in pediatric and adult abdominopelvic CT based on 100 patient models. 
  • Dose of early intervention treatment during children's first 36 months of life is associated with developmental outcomes: an observational cohort study in three low/low-middle income countries. 
  • Dosing antibiotics in neonates: review of the pharmacokinetic data. 
  • Dosing in neonates: special considerations in physiology and trial design. 
  • Dosing of clopidogrel for platelet inhibition in infants and young children: primary results of the Platelet Inhibition in Children On cLOpidogrel (PICOLO) trial. 
  • Double Carina: A Novel Tracheo-Bronchial Anomaly Found During a Pediatric Airway Evaluation. 
  • Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Comparing the Effects of Antithrombin Versus Placebo on the Coagulation System in Infants with Low Antithrombin Undergoing Congenital Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Downward Trend in Pediatric Resident Laryngoscopy Participation in PICUs. 
  • Drinking water disinfection by-product exposure and duration of gestation. 
  • Drinking water disinfection by-product exposure and fetal growth. 
  • Drug labeling and exposure in neonates. 
  • Dubowitz syndrome: a defect in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway? 
  • Ductus arteriosus in premature infants beyond the second week of life. 
  • Durable engraftment and correction of hematological abnormalities in children with congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia following myeloablative umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Duration of empirical antibiotic therapy for infants suspected of early-onset sepsis. 
  • Duration of ruptured membranes and vertical transmission of HIV-1: a meta-analysis from 15 prospective cohort studies. 
  • Duration of symptoms prior to diagnosis is related inversely to presenting disease stage in children with medulloblastoma. 
  • Dynamic change of fecal calprotectin in very low birth weight infants during the first month of life. 
  • Dynamics of environmental supplementation of iodine: four years' experience of iodination of irrigation water in Hotien, Xinjiang, China. 
  • Dynamics of human foveal development after premature birth. 
  • Dynamics of patient targeting for care management in Medicaid: a case study of the Durham Community Health Network. 
  • Dysfunctional labor: Case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data. 
  • Dysgenesis of testicular and streak gonads in the syndrome of mixed gonadal dysgenesis: perspective derived from a clinicopathologic analysis of twenty-one cases. 
  • Dyshematopoiesis in combined immune deficiency with congenital neutropenia. 
  • ECLS for preemies: the artificial placenta. 
  • EKG abnormalities in pediatric patients with myotonic dystrophy. 
  • Early CPAP versus surfactant in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Early Caffeine Prophylaxis and Risk of Failure of Initial Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Early High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Failure. A Propensity Score Analysis. 
  • Early Impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on Delivery of Children's Surgical Care. 
  • Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Among Maya Mothers in the Western Highlands of Guatemala: Practices and Beliefs. 
  • Early Life HIV-1 Immunization: Providing a Window for Protection Before Sexual Debut. 
  • Early administration of oropharyngeal colostrum to extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Early and late onset sepsis in late preterm infants. 
  • Early and late onset sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants from a large group of neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Early behavioral intervention, brain plasticity, and the prevention of autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Early childhood growth and development in rural Guatemala. 
  • Early cognitive development in children with infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Early de novo DNA methylation and prolonged demethylation in the muscle lineage. 
  • Early detection of Pompe disease by newborn screening is feasible: results from the Taiwan screening program. 
  • Early developmental outcome in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related anomalies: the single ventricle reconstruction trial. 
  • Early inhaled nitric oxide therapy in premature newborns with respiratory failure. 
  • Early life growth, socioeconomic status, and mammographic breast density in an urban US birth cohort. 
  • Early lumbar puncture and risk of intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Early nutrition and weight gain in preterm newborns and the risk of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Early onset neonatal sepsis: the burden of group B Streptococcal and E. coli disease continues. 
  • Early onset neonatal spontaneous pneumopericardium. 
  • Early parental death and late-life dementia risk: findings from the Cache County Study. 
  • Early parental interactions with and perceptions of multiple birth infants. 
  • Early retinal vessel development and iris vessel dilatation as factors in retinopathy of prematurity. Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity (CRYO-ROP) Cooperative Group. 
  • Early sepsis does not increase the risk of late sepsis in very low birth weight neonates. 
  • Early student (dis)engagement: Contributions of household chaos, parenting, and self-regulatory skills. 
  • Early therapy of vertical human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection: control of viral replication and absence of persistent HIV-1-specific immune responses. 
  • Early, regular breast-milk pumping may lead to early breast-milk feeding cessation. 
  • Early-life antibiotic exposure increases the risk of developing allergic symptoms later in life: A meta-analysis. 
  • Early-life skin microbiota in hospitalized preterm and full-term infants. 
  • Early-onset of symptoms and clinical course of Pompe disease associated with the c.-32-13 T > G variant. 
  • Echinocandins for the nursery: an update. 
  • Economic impact of human milk on medical charges of extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Editorial comment--Prenatal influences on stroke mortality in England and Wales. 
  • Editorial comment: Birth prevalence of hypospadias and hypospadias risk factors in newborn males in the United States from 1997 to 2012. 
  • Effect Of A Large-Scale Social Franchising And Telemedicine Program On Childhood Diarrhea And Pneumonia Outcomes In India. 
  • Effect of Catheter Dwell Time on Risk of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection in Infants. 
  • Effect of Depth and Duration of Cooling on Death or Disability at Age 18 Months Among Neonates With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of Location on Tracheal Intubation Safety in Cardiac Disease-Are Cardiac ICUs Safer? 
  • Effect of Maternal Body Mass Index on Infant Breastfeeding Behaviors and Exclusive Direct Breastfeeding. 
  • Effect of Perflubron-induced lung growth on pulmonary vascular remodeling in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Effect of Therapeutic Hypothermia Initiated After 6 Hours of Age on Death or Disability Among Newborns With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of WHO newborn care training on neonatal mortality by education. 
  • Effect of a fall in malaria transmission on morbidity and mortality in Kilifi, Kenya. 
  • Effect of a paraprofessional home-visiting intervention on American Indian teen mothers’ and infants’ behavioral risks: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Effect of antenatal treatment of maternal periodontitis on early childhood neurodevelopment. 
  • Effect of corticosteroids for fetal maturation on perinatal outcomes. NIH Consensus Development Panel on the Effect of Corticosteroids for Fetal Maturation on Perinatal Outcomes. 
  • Effect of cyclooxygenase inhibition on retinal and choroidal blood flow during hypercarbia in newborn piglets. 
  • Effect of deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest on cerebral blood flow and metabolism. 
  • Effect of depth and duration of cooling on deaths in the NICU among neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Effect of distal endotracheal bias flow on PaCO2 during high frequency oscillatory ventilation. 
  • Effect of environmental changes on noise in the NICU. 
  • Effect of fluconazole prophylaxis on Candida fluconazole susceptibility in premature infants. 
  • Effect of fluconazole prophylaxis on candidiasis and mortality in premature infants: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Effect of gap junction distribution on impulse propagation in a monolayer of myocytes: a model study. 
  • Effect of gestational age and birth weight on the risk of strabismus among premature infants. 
  • Effect of head posture on tracheal tube position in children. 
  • Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy and thymic transplantation on immunoreconstitution in HIV infection. 
  • Effect of inborn vs. outborn delivery on neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: secondary analyses of the NICHD whole-body cooling trial. 
  • Effect of maternal anemia at high altitude on infant hematocrit and oxygenation. 
  • Effect of maternal smoking on fetal catecholamine concentrations at birth. 
  • Effect of mechanical ventilator weaning protocols on respiratory outcomes in infants and children: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Effect of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in the neonatal intensive care unit on total hospital cost. 
  • Effect of neck position on endotracheal tube location in low birth weight infants. 
  • Effect of reduction in tube current on reader confidence in paediatric computed tomography. 
  • Effect of standard rest periods on apnea and weight gain in preterm infants. 
  • Effect of standard rest periods on convalescent preterm infants. 
  • Effect of tracheostomy timing in premature infants. 
  • Effect on infant mortality of iodination of irrigation water in a severely iodine-deficient area of China. 
  • Effectiveness of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor in Hospitalized Infants with Neutropenia. 
  • Effectiveness of No-Sting skin protectant and Aquaphor on water loss and skin integrity in premature infants. 
  • Effectiveness of a Statewide Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Program in North Carolina. 
  • Effectiveness of a barcode medication administration system in reducing preventable adverse drug events in a neonatal intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Effectiveness of a city-wide program to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in Lusaka, Zambia. 
  • Effectiveness of a gentamicin dosing protocol based on postconceptional age: comparison to published neonatal guidelines. 
  • Effectiveness of a home based early intervention program with infants of adolescent mothers. 
  • Effectiveness of assisted reproductive technology (ART). 
  • Effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of bronchomalacia in infants: a bronchoscopic documentation. 
  • Effectiveness of insecticidal nets on uncomplicated clinical malaria: a case-control study for operational evaluation. 
  • Effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors in treatment and prevention of influenza A and B: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. 
  • Effects of Myo-inositol on Type 1 Retinopathy of Prematurity Among Preterm Infants <28 Weeks' Gestational Age: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effects of Shigella-, Campylobacter- and ETEC-associated diarrhea on childhood growth. 
  • Effects of antenatal magnesium sulfate and corticosteroid therapy on sleep states of preterm infants. 
  • Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on eicosanoid metabolism during pediatric cardiovascular surgery. 
  • Effects of gender on the health and development of medically at-risk infants. 
  • Effects of intravascular, intrauterine transfusion on prenatal and postnatal hemolysis and erythropoiesis in severe fetal isoimmunization. 
  • Effects of low-dose dopamine on urine output in normotensive very low birth weight neonates. 
  • Effects of magnesium sulfate treatment on perinatal calcium metabolism. II. Neonatal responses. 
  • Effects of maternal depressive symptoms and infant gender on the interactions between mothers and their medically at-risk infants. 
  • Effects of perinatal testosterone on infant health, mother-infant interactions, and infant development. 
  • Effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on infant anthropometric outcomes. 
  • Effects of pressure support during an acute reduction of synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation in preterm infants. 
  • Effects of supplemental oxygen administration in an infant with pulmonary artery hypertension. 
  • Effects of the threat of medical malpractice litigation and other factors on birth outcomes. 
  • Efficacy of inhaled nitric oxide in preterm neonates. 
  • Efficacy of sedation regimens to facilitate mechanical ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit: a systematic review. 
  • Efficacy, safety profile, and immunogenicity of alglucosidase alfa produced at the 4,000-liter scale in US children and adolescents with Pompe disease: ADVANCE, a phase IV, open-label, prospective study. 
  • Efficacy, tolerability, and kinetics of lamotrigine in infants. 
  • Elaboration of tubules with active hedgehog drives parenchymal fibrogenesis in gestational alloimmune liver disease. 
  • Electroencephalographic changes in pyridoxine-dependant epilepsy: new observations. 
  • Electroencephalography monitoring in critically ill children: current practice and implications for future study design. 
  • Electrographic seizures after convulsive status epilepticus in children and young adults: a retrospective multicenter study. 
  • Electrographic seizures in pediatric ICU patients: cohort study of risk factors and mortality. 
  • Electronic Health Records and Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Assess the Relationship between Ampicillin Exposure and Seizure Risk in Neonates. 
  • Elevated IgA concentration in milk produced by mothers delivered of preterm infants. 
  • Elevated frequencies of micronucleated erythrocytes in infants exposed to zidovudine in utero and postpartum to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV. 
  • Elevated protease activities in human amnion and chorion correlate with preterm premature rupture of membranes. 
  • Elevated renal rind. 
  • Elevated serum lactate correlates with intracranial hemorrhage in neonates treated with extracorporeal life support. 
  • Elevated soluble interleukin-2 receptor in childhood hemophagocytic histiocytic syndromes. 
  • Elevated temperature after hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: risk factor for adverse outcomes. 
  • Elevation of guanidinoacetate in newborn dried blood spots and impact of early treatment in GAMT deficiency. 
  • Elevations of inflammatory proteins in neonatal blood are associated with obesity and overweight among 2-year-old children born extremely premature. 
  • Elucidating the role of genomics in neonatal sepsis. 
  • Embryo culture media and neonatal birthweight following IVF. 
  • Embryologic and physiologic basis of neonatal respiration. 
  • Emergency ventricular pacing from the esophagus in infancy. 
  • Emergent US adenovirus 3 strains associated with an epidemic and serious disease. 
  • Emerging trends in transplantation of inherited metabolic diseases. 
  • Emotional responses of mothers of late-preterm and term infants. 
  • Empiric antifungal therapy and outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants with invasive candidiasis. 
  • Empirical therapy for neonatal candidemia in very low birth weight infants. 
  • End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide Use for Tracheal Intubation: Analysis From the National Emergency Airway Registry for Children (NEAR4KIDS) Registry. 
  • End-tidal and arterial carbon dioxide measurements correlate across all levels of physiologic dead space. 
  • Endocardial and epicardial steroid lead pacing in the neonatal and paediatric age group. 
  • Endocarditis in the newborn. 
  • Endoscopic balloon dilation of esophageal strictures in children. 
  • Endoscopic gastrostomy button with double-lasso U-stitch in children. 
  • Endoscopic management of gastrointestinal bleeding from multifocal lymphangioendotheliomatosis with thrombocytopenia: limited efficacy and complications. 
  • Endoscopic surgical management of inspiratory stridor in newborns and infants. 
  • Endotracheal suctioning. 
  • Engraftment of gene-modified umbilical cord blood cells in neonates with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Enhanced culture detection of Citrobacter koseri from cerebrospinal fluid in BacTec. 
  • Enhanced p24 antigen detection in sera from human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. 
  • Enhancing Image Characteristics of Retinal Images of Aggressive Posterior Retinopathy of Prematurity Using a Novel Software, (RetiView). 
  • Enlarged fetal gallbladder: prognostic importance for aneuploidy or biliary abnormality at antenatal US. 
  • Enteral Feeding with Human Milk Decreases Time to Discharge in Infants following Gastroschisis Repair. 
  • Enteral High Fat-Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Blend Alters the Pathogen Composition of the Intestinal Microbiome in Premature Infants with an Enterostomy. 
  • Enteral glutamine supplementation for very low birth weight infants decreases morbidity. 
  • Enteroviruses in the early 21st century: new manifestations and challenges. 
  • Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Growth Failure/Stunting in Global Child Health. 
  • Environmental contributions to disparities in pregnancy outcomes. 
  • Environmental factors in the etiology of rhabdomyosarcoma in childhood. 
  • Environmental stimulation of the acutely ill premature infant: physiological effects and nursing implications. 
  • Epicardial ventricular pacemaker electrode longevity in children. 
  • Epidemic Shiga bacillus dysentery in Central America. II. Epidemiologic studies in 1969. 
  • Epidemiologic Analysis of Elective Operative Procedures in Infants Less Than 6 Months of Age in the United States. 
  • Epidemiology and Characteristics of Neurosurgical Conditions at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital. 
  • Epidemiology and outcomes after in-hospital cardiac arrest after pediatric cardiac surgery. 
  • Epidemiology and outcomes of candidemia in 2019 patients: data from the prospective antifungal therapy alliance registry. 
  • Epidemiology and risk factors for recurrent Staphylococcus aureus colonization following active surveillance and decolonization in the NICU. 
  • Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus infections in patients admitted to freestanding pediatric hospitals, 2009-2016. 
  • Epidemiology of highly endemic multiply antibiotic-resistant shigellosis in children in the Peruvian Amazon. 
  • Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus testing among patients with tuberculosis in North Carolina. 
  • Epidemiology of invasive fungal infections in neonates and children. 
  • Epidemiology of nontuberculous mycobacteria isolations among central North Carolina residents, 2006-2010. 
  • Epidemiology of pediatric surgical needs in low-income countries. 
  • Epidemiology of preoperative hematologic assessment of children cared for in a pediatric emergency department. 
  • Epidemiology of tuberculosis in North Carolina, 1966 to 1986: analysis of demographic features, geographic variation, AIDS, migrant workers, and site of infection. 
  • Epidermal growth factor in saliva and serum of infants with necrotising enterocolitis. 
  • Epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria letalis: pathology, natural history and therapy. 
  • Epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine for Cesarean section: neonatal blood levels and neurobehavioral responses. 
  • Epigenetic regulation of Newborns' imprinted genes related to gestational growth: patterning by parental race/ethnicity and maternal socioeconomic status. 
  • Error associated with the choice of an aortic cannula in measuring regional cerebral blood flow with microspheres during pulsatile CPB in a neonatal piglet model. 
  • Erythrocyte folate concentrations, CpG methylation at genomically imprinted domains, and birth weight in a multiethnic newborn cohort. 
  • Erythrocytes of the human neonate. 
  • Erythropoietin: off again, on again. 
  • Establishing the Cause of Anemia in a Premature Newborn Infant. 
  • Estimated fetal weight: applicability to small- and large-for-gestational-age fetus. 
  • Estimates of U.S. multiple cause life tables. 
  • Estimating data transformations in nonlinear mixed effects models. 
  • Estimating fetal weight in patients with preterm premature rupture of the membranes. 
  • Ethylmalonic aciduria: an organic acidemia with CNS involvement and vasculopathy. 
  • Euthanasia in severely ill newborns. 
  • Evaluating Harms in the Assessment of Net Benefit: A Framework for Newborn Screening Condition Review. 
  • Evaluating chemical and other agent exposures for reproductive and developmental toxicity. 
  • Evaluation of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. 
  • Evaluation of Gentamicin Exposure in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Hearing Function at Discharge. 
  • Evaluation of Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity by ROPtool or a Lay Reader. 
  • Evaluation of a discharge education protocol for pediatric patients with gastrostomy tubes. 
  • Evaluation of a flat panel digital radiographic system for low-dose portable imaging of neonates. 
  • Evaluation of a life support module used for air transport of critically ill infants. 
  • Evaluation of a polyepoxy compound fixed biological vascular prosthesis and an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene vascular graft. 
  • Evaluation of a preprimed microporous hollow-fiber membrane for rapid response neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Evaluation of an indirect ophthalmoscopy digital photographic system as a retinopathy of prematurity screening tool. 
  • Evaluation of cluster-randomized trials on maternal and child health research in developing countries. 
  • Evaluation of complication rates of pediatric spinal procedures in which a polyethylene glycol sealant was used. 
  • Evaluation of contrast injection site effectiveness: thoracic CT angiography in children with hand injection of IV contrast material. 
  • Evaluation of criteria for chronic lung disease in surviving very low birth weight infants. Newborn Lung Project. 
  • Evaluation of dynamic parameters of thrombus formation measured on whole blood using rotational thromboelastometry in children undergoing cardiac surgery: a descriptive study. 
  • Evaluation of failed and high blocks associated with spinal anesthesia for Cesarean delivery following inadequate labour epidural: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • Evaluation of human milk fortification from the time of the first feeding: effects on infants of less than 31 weeks gestational age. 
  • Evaluation of identifier field agreement in linked neonatal records. 
  • Evaluation of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage by computerized tomography. 
  • Evaluation of neonatal peripherally inserted central catheter tip movement in a consistent upper extremity position. 
  • Evaluation of normal age-related changes in anisotropy during infancy and childhood as shown by diffusion tensor imaging. 
  • Evaluation of optic nerve development in preterm and term infants using handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Evaluation of pediatric near-infrared cerebral oximeter for cardiac disease. 
  • Evaluation of semi-quantitative scoring system for metaiodobenzylguanidine (mIBG) scans in patients with relapsed neuroblastoma. 
  • Evaluation of serum immunoglobulin concentrations in the perinatal period by use of a standardized method of measurement. 
  • Evaluation of the Financial and Health Burden of Infants at Risk for Respiratory Syncytial Virus. 
  • Evaluation of the accuracy of grading indirect ophthalmoscopy video images for retinopathy of prematurity screening. 
  • Evaluation of the use of a stabilization device to improve the quality of care in patients with peripherally inserted central catheters. 
  • Evaluation of wedging of lower thoracic and upper lumbar vertebral bodies in the pediatric population. 
  • Evaluation of white matter anisotropy in Krabbe disease with diffusion tensor MR imaging: initial experience. 
  • Evidence for involvement of GNB1L in autism. 
  • Evidence of a relationship between infant birth weight and later diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese population. 
  • Evidence of arteriolar narrowing in low-birth-weight children. 
  • Evidence of weaning stress and catch-up growth in the long bones of a central California Amerindian sample. 
  • Evolution of encephalopathy during whole body hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Evolution of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity: quantification by ROPtool. 
  • Evolution of the surgical management of neonatal ovarian cysts: laparoscopic-assisted transumbilical extracorporeal ovarian cystectomy (LATEC). 
  • Examining pregnant women's hostile attributions about infants as a predictor of offspring maltreatment. 
  • Examining the relationship between ovarian reserve, as measured by basal FSH levels, and the risk of poor obstetric outcome in singleton IVF gestations. 
  • Excess costs of hospital care associated with neonatal candidemia. 
  • Exchange transfusion using washed red blood cells reconstituted with fresh-frozen plasma for treatment of severe hyperkalemia in the neonate. 
  • Exercise and pregnancy outcome among urban, low-income, black women. 
  • Exome sequencing identifies gene variants and networks associated with extreme respiratory outcomes following preterm birth. 
  • Expanding Prenatal Care to Unauthorized Immigrant Women and the Effects on Infant Health. 
  • Experience with hyperphenylalaninemia in a developing country: unusual clinical manifestations and a novel gene mutation. 
  • Exploratory quantile regression with many covariates: an application to adverse birth outcomes. 
  • Exploring modifiable risk factors for wheezing in African American premature infants. 
  • Exposure to fumonisins and the occurrence of neural tube defects along the Texas-Mexico border. 
  • Exposure to topical apraclonidine in children with glaucoma. 
  • Exposure-Response Analysis of Micafungin in Neonatal Candidiasis: Pooled Analysis of Two Clinical Trials. 
  • Expression of C3b receptors on human be cells and myelomonocytic cells but not natural killer cells. 
  • Expression of CD44 molecules and CD44 ligands during human thymic fetal development: expression of CD44 isoforms is developmentally regulated. 
  • Expression of aquaporin-1 in human trabecular meshwork cells: role in resting cell volume. 
  • Expression of clusterin in human renal diseases. 
  • External Evaluation of Two Fluconazole Infant Population Pharmacokinetic Models. 
  • External Evaluation of a Gentamicin Infant Population Pharmacokinetic Model Using Data from a National Electronic Health Record Database. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation causing asymmetric vasculopathy in neonatal infants. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for infant postcardiotomy support: significance of shunt management. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonatal and pediatric respiratory failure: an evidence-based review of the past decade (2002-2012). 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an infant of a diabetic mother. 
  • Extremely low birth weight and infant mortality rates in the United States. 
  • Extremely low birth weight preterm infants lack vasomotor response in relationship to cold body temperatures at birth. 
  • Facial features of infants exposed prenatally to cocaine. 
  • Facial nerve palsy with acute otitis media during the first 2 weeks of life. 
  • Facilitation of infantile spasms by partial seizures. 
  • Factors Associated With Early Deaths Following Neonatal Male Circumcision in the United States, 2001 to 2010. 
  • Factors That Influence Breastfeeding Initiation Among African American Women. 
  • Factors affecting success of thymus transplantation for complete DiGeorge anomaly. 
  • Factors affecting use of the Doppler-determined time from flow onset to maximal pulmonary artery velocity for measurement of pulmonary artery pressure in children. 
  • Factors associated with feeding progression in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Factors associated with survival in pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation--a single-center experience. 
  • Factors associated with the change in prevalence of cardiomyopathy at delivery in the period 2000-2009: a population-based prevalence study. 
  • Factors associated with treatment delays in pediatric refractory convulsive status epilepticus. 
  • Factors impacting survival in children with renal cell carcinoma. 
  • Factors in Premature Infants Associated With Low Risk of Developing Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Factors influencing the health care expenditures of patients with laryngeal disorders. 
  • Factors that prompted families to file medical malpractice claims following perinatal injuries 
  • Failure of metronidazole to prevent preterm delivery among pregnant women with asymptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis infection. 
  • Failure to Validate a Multivariable Clinical Prediction Model to Identify Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Patients at High Risk for Candidemia. 
  • Failure to identify human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive newborns: epidemiology and enrollment patterns in a predominantly white, nonurban setting. 
  • False knot of the umbilical cord: sonographic appearance and differential diagnosis. 
  • Familial adenomatous polyposis-associated desmoids display significantly more genetic changes than sporadic desmoids. 
  • Familial camptomelic dwarfism. 
  • Familial diaphragmatic agenesis: an autosomal-recessive syndrome with a poor prognosis. 
  • Familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: late relapse despite continuous high-dose VP-16 chemotherapy. 
  • Family Presence During Pediatric Tracheal Intubations. 
  • Family history of diabetes mellitus and oral glucose tolerance testing criteria. 
  • Family physician acceptance of universal hepatitis B immunization of infants. 
  • Fatalities above 30,000 feet: characterizing pediatric deaths on commercial airline flights worldwide. 
  • Fathers' support to mothers of medically fragile infants. 
  • Fatty acid oxidation abnormalities in childhood-onset spinal muscular atrophy: primary or secondary defect(s)? 
  • Faulty cardiac repolarization reserve in alternating hemiplegia of childhood broadens the phenotype. 
  • Faulty interpretation of observed racial disparity in recurrent preterm birth 
  • Fear of litigation may increase resuscitation of infants born near the limits of viability. 
  • Feasibility of autologous cord blood cells for infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Feasibility of neurobehavioral screening following diagnosis of pediatric cancer. 
  • Feeding and non-feeding interactions of mothers and prematures. 
  • Feeding dysfunction in single ventricle patients with feeding disorder. 
  • Feeding practices and other risk factors for developing transfusion-associated necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Fetal anthropometry at term: effect of menstrual age and relative fetal size. 
  • Fetal bifid sacrum artifact: normal developmental anatomy simulating malformation. 
  • Fetal brain development of twins assessed in utero by ultrasound: implications for schizophrenia. 
  • Fetal intervention for myelomeningocele: effect on postnatal bladder function. 
  • Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: which one is worse? 
  • Fetal overgrowth. Diabetic versus nondiabetic. 
  • Fetal renal vein thrombosis, hydrops fetalis, and maternal lupus anticoagulant. A case report. 
  • Fetal spina bifida repair--current trends and prospects of intrauterine neurosurgery. 
  • Fetal weight estimates in diabetic gravid women. 
  • Fetus papyraceus causing dystocia: inability to detect blighted twin antenatally. 
  • Fever, irritability, and ulcerations in an infant. 
  • Fibromatoses in childhood: the desmoid/fibromatosis complex. 
  • Financing maternal and child health--what are the limitations in estimating donor flows and resource needs? 
  • First attempt to validate human IgG antibody response to Nterm-34kDa salivary peptide as biomarker for evaluating exposure to Aedes aegypti bites. 
  • First dose in neonates: are juvenile mice, adults and in vitro-in silico data predictive of neonatal pharmacokinetics of fluconazole. 
  • First successful lower-extremity transplantation: technique and functional result. 
  • First trimester placental growth factor and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 and risk for preeclampsia. 
  • First, do no harm. 
  • First-trimester bleeding and twin pregnancy outcomes after in vitro fertilization. 
  • Fiscal implications of newborn screening in the diagnosis of severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Fitting semiparametric random effects models to large data sets. 
  • Flow cytometric methods for prenatal and neonatal diagnosis. 
  • Fluconazole Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Candidiasis in Premature Infants: A Meta-analysis Using Patient-level Data. 
  • Fluconazole dosing for the prevention or treatment of invasive candidiasis in young infants. 
  • Fluconazole loading dose pharmacokinetics and safety in infants. 
  • Fluconazole pharmacokinetics and safety in premature infants. 
  • Fluconazole population pharmacokinetics and dosing for prevention and treatment of invasive Candidiasis in children supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Fluconazole prophylaxis against fungal colonization and infection in preterm infants. 
  • Fluconazole prophylaxis for prevention of invasive candidiasis in infants. 
  • Fluid therapy for the pediatric surgical patient. 
  • Focal features in West syndrome indicating candidacy for surgery. 
  • Folic acid supplementation before and during pregnancy in the Newborn Epigenetics STudy (NEST). 
  • Folic acid throughout pregnancy: too much? 
  • Follow-up of patients with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencies identified through newborn screening: one center's experience. 
  • Forecasting hospital expenditure in Victoria: lessons from Europe and Canada. 
  • Foveal avascular zone and foveal pit formation after preterm birth. 
  • Frequency of anomalies and hospital outcomes in infants with gastroschisis and omphalocele. 
  • Frequency of infective endocarditis among infants and children with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • From concept to application: the impact of a community-wide intervention to improve the delivery of preventive services to children. 
  • From the Johns Hopkins Baby to Baby Miller: what have we learned from four decades of reflection on neonatal cases? 
  • From the RSNA refresher courses. Challenges of pediatric spiral CT. 
  • Fryns syndrome survivors and neurologic outcome. 
  • Fulminant pertussis: a multi-center study with new insights into the clinico-pathological mechanisms. 
  • Functional assessment of a multicenter very low-birth-weight cohort at age 5 years. Newborn Lung Project. 
  • Functional brain maturation in neonates as measured by EEG-sleep analyses. 
  • Functional maturity of the coagulation system in children: an evaluation using thrombelastography. 
  • Fungal prophylaxis in neonates: a review article. 
  • GENDER IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES: INTRODUCTION 
  • GWAS in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia reveals novel genetic associations at chromosomes 17q12 and 8q24.21. 
  • Gabapentin Use in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Galactomannan, β-D-Glucan, and Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Assays for the Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Disease in Pediatric Cancer and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 
  • Galactosaemia--a controversial disorder. Screening & outcome. Ireland 1972-1992. 
  • Gas trapping with high-frequency ventilation: jet versus oscillatory ventilation. 
  • Gastrin-releasing peptide gene expression in developing, hyperplastic, and neoplastic human thyroid C-cells. 
  • Gastrin-releasing peptide, immune responses, and lung disease. 
  • Gastrointestinal Tract Perforation in the Newborn and Child: Imaging Assessment. 
  • Gastrointestinal case of the day. Cystic fibrosis with colonic intussusception. 
  • Gastrointestinal hemorrhage. 
  • Gastroschisis in Uganda: Opportunities for improved survival. 
  • Gastroschisis: A Review of Management and Outcomes. 
  • Gastroschisis: the effect of labor and ruptured membranes on neonatal outcome. 
  • Gastrostomy tube placement in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Frequency, predictors, and growth outcomes. 
  • Gender and racial differences in the looking and talking behaviors of mothers and their 3-year-old prematurely born children. 
  • Gender, ethnicity, and the interactions of prematurely born children and their mothers. 
  • Genes and environment in neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage. 
  • Genetic Drivers of Kidney Defects in the DiGeorge Syndrome. 
  • Genetic and environmental influences on temperament in the first year of life: the Puerto Rico Infant Twin Study (PRINTS). 
  • Genetic causes of bronchiectasis: primary ciliary dyskinesia. 
  • Genetic contribution to variation in DNA methylation at maternal smoking-sensitive loci in exposed neonates. 
  • Genetic determinants of childhood and adult height associated with osteosarcoma risk. 
  • Genetic risk factors for perinatally acquired HIV-1 infection. 
  • Genetic variability in beta-defensins is not associated with susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Genetic variants associated with severe retinopathy of prematurity in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Genetic variants near PDGFRA are associated with corneal curvature in Australians. 
  • Genetics of pediatric epilepsy. 
  • Genome-wide association study of sepsis in extremely premature infants. 
  • Genomic analyses: a neonatology perspective. 
  • Genomics in the neonatal nursery: Focus on ROP. 
  • Genotype, phenotype, and outcomes of nine patients with T-B+NK+ SCID. 
  • Genotyping of Candida parapsilosis from three neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) using a panel of five multilocus microsatellite markers: broad genetic diversity and a cluster of related strains in one NICU. 
  • Geometric morphometrics reveal altered corpus callosum shape in pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Gestational Age, Birth Weight, and Outcomes Six Years After the Norwood Procedure. 
  • Gestational age and neonatal brain microstructure in term born infants: a birth cohort study. 
  • Gestational age at birth and outcomes after neonatal cardiac surgery: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Gestational weight gain and birth outcome in relation to prepregnancy body mass index and ethnicity. 
  • Gestational weight gain and predicted changes in offspring anthropometrics between early infancy and 3 years. 
  • Giant pulmonary sequestration: the rare case requiring the EXIT procedure with resection and ECMO. 
  • Glaucoma after congenital cataract surgery. 
  • Glaucoma following cataract surgery in children: surgically modifiable risk factors. 
  • Glial fibrillary acidic protein as a brain injury biomarker in children undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Glial localization of antiquitin: implications for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. 
  • Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. 
  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Glutamate decarboxylase is not genetically linked to pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Glutaric acidemia type 1 in patients of Lumbee heritage from North Carolina. 
  • Glutaric acidemia, type I, missed by newborn screening in an infant with dystonia following promethazine administration. 
  • Glycogen storage disease types I and II: treatment updates. 
  • Golden Hour Protocol for Preterm Infants: A Quality Improvement Project. 
  • Goldenhar syndrome among infants born in military hospitals to Gulf War veterans. 
  • Goldenhar syndrome associated with prenatal maternal Fluoxetine ingestion: Cause or coincidence? 
  • Group A Streptococcus puerperal sepsis: an emerging obstetric infection? 
  • Group B Streptococci Screening Before Repeat Cesarean Delivery: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. 
  • Group B Streptococcus and Escherichia coli infections in the intensive care nursery in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. 
  • Group B streptococcal meningitis: cerebrospinal fluid parameters in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. 
  • Growth Asymmetry, Head Circumference, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants with Single Ventricles. 
  • Growth Outcomes of Preterm Infants Exposed to Different Oxygen Saturation Target Ranges from Birth. 
  • Growth rate of control and beta-interferon-treated human fibroblast populations over the course of their in vitro life span. 
  • Guideline-based educational intervention to decrease the risk for readmission of newborns with severe hyperbilirubinemia. 
  • Guidelines for immunizations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • HANDHELD SPECTRAL DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING THROUGH THE UNDILATED PUPIL IN INFANTS BORN PRETERM OR WITH HYPOXIC INJURY OR HYDROCEPHALUS. 
  • HIT happens: diagnosing and evaluating the patient with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. 
  • HIV heterosexual transmission: a hypothesis about an additional potential determinant. 
  • HIV monoclonal antibodies: a new opportunity to further reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission. 
  • HIV type 1 (HIV-1) proviral reservoirs decay continuously under sustained virologic control in HIV-1-infected children who received early treatment. 
  • HIV-1 vaccine induced immune responses in newborns of HIV-1 infected mothers. 
  • HIV-infected mothers' foci of concern during the viral testing of their infants. 
  • HOME inventory and NCATS: relation to mother and child behaviors during naturalistic observations. Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment. Nursing Child Assessment Teaching Scale. 
  • Head and neck manifestations of cystic fibrosis and ciliary dyskinesia. 
  • Head growth and developmental outcome in very low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Head ultrasound screening in premature neonates weighing more than 1,500 g at birth. 
  • Health Promotion Through Existing Community Structures: A Case of Churches' Roles in Promoting Rotavirus Vaccination in Rural Zambia. 
  • Health conditions and quality of life in survivors of childhood acute myeloid leukemia comparing post remission chemotherapy to BMT: a report from the children's oncology group. 
  • Heart disease in childhood: from malformed hearts to the silent impact of unhealthy lifestyles. 
  • Heart failure and cyanosis in a newborn. 
  • Heart rate responses of human newborns to modulated pure tones. 
  • Heat loss prevention for preterm infants in the delivery room. 
  • Heat loss prevention in the delivery room for preterm infants: a national survey of newborn intensive care units. 
  • Heinz body hemolytic anemia from the use of methylene blue in neonates. 
  • Helical CT of the body: are settings adjusted for pediatric patients? 
  • Helping Babies Breathe implementation in Zanzibar, Tanzania. 
  • Helping poor mothers and children. 
  • Hemangioma, supraumbilical midline raphé, and coarctation of the aorta with a right aortic arch: single causal entity? 
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for severe combined immunodeficiency in the neonatal period leads to superior thymic output and improved survival. 
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation rescues the hematological, immunological, and vascular phenotype in DADA2. 
  • Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for the treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Hemodynamic and ventilatory effects of high-frequency jet and conventional ventilation in piglets with lung lavage. 
  • Hemodynamic effects of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation: a little volume goes a long way. 
  • Hemodynamic instability after the initiation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: role of ionized calcium. 
  • Hemoglobin C Trait Provides Protection From Clinical Falciparum Malaria in Malian Children. 
  • Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in the premature neonate. 
  • Hepatic Heterogeneity and Attenuation on Contrast-Enhanced CT in Patients With the Hypovolemic Shock Complex: Objective Classification Using a Contemporary Cohort. 
  • Hepatitis B and C viruses in infants and young children. 
  • Hepatitis C in Pregnancy: Review of Current Knowledge and Updated Recommendations for Management. 
  • Heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine immunogenicity in very-low-birth-weight, premature infants. 
  • Hereditary angioedema from the patient's perspective: A follow-up patient survey. 
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia: advances in genetic research. Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Working group. 
  • Hereditary spherocytosis and partial splenectomy in children: review of surgical technique and the role of imaging. 
  • Heterozygous Loss-of-Function SEC61A1 Mutations Cause Autosomal-Dominant Tubulo-Interstitial and Glomerulocystic Kidney Disease with Anemia. 
  • Hierarchical spatial modeling of uncertainty in air pollution and birth weight study. 
  • High Levels of Morbidity and Mortality Among Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients With Severe Sepsis: Insights From the Sepsis PRevalence, OUtcomes, and Therapies International Point Prevalence Study. 
  • High levels of granulocyte and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factors in cord blood of normal full-term neonates. 
  • High mortality rates for very low birth weight infants in developing countries despite training. 
  • High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Pediatric Patients: A Survey of Clinical Practice. 
  • High-frequency jet ventilation for respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery. 
  • High-frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in the treatment of respiratory failure in preterm infants. The HIFI Study Group. 
  • High-frequency ventilation in the neonate. 
  • High-frequency ventilation is/is not the optimal physiological approach to ventilate ARDS patients. 
  • High-frequency ventilation. 
  • High-risk maternal and neonatal transport: psychosocial implications for practice. 
  • High-risk preterm infants at 3 years of age: parental response to the presence of developmental problems. 
  • Higher clearance of micafungin in neonates compared with adults: role of age-dependent micafungin serum binding. 
  • Hirschsprung's disease in an infant with colonic atresia and normal fixation of the distal colon. 
  • Histamine release by vancomycin: a mechanism for hypotension in man. 
  • Histiocytes in familial and infection-induced/idiopathic hemophagocytic syndromes may exhibit phenotypic differences. 
  • Histologic development of the human fovea from midgestation to maturity. 
  • Histopathological spectrum of paediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: diagnostic and therapeutic implications. 
  • Histopathology and vascular endothelial growth factor in untreated and diode laser-treated retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Historical perspectives of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery: Robert Edward Gross (1905-1988). 
  • History of oxygen therapy and retrolental fibroplasia. Prepared by the American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn with the collaboration of special consultants. 
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency: a biotin-responsive organic acidemia. 
  • Home surveillance program prevents interstage mortality after the Norwood procedure. 
  • Home-visiting intervention to improve child care among American Indian adolescent mothers: a randomized trial. 
  • Hospital Readmissions in Children with Pulmonary Hypertension: A Multi-Institutional Analysis. 
  • Hospital costs, incidence, and inhospital mortality rates of traumatic subdural hematoma in the United States. 
  • Hospital pharmacy and emergency department availability of parenteral pyridoxine. 
  • Hospital variation in postoperative infection and outcome after congenital heart surgery. 
  • Hospital-acquired candidemia. The attributable mortality and excess length of stay. 
  • Household based treatment of drinking water with flocculant-disinfectant for preventing diarrhoea in areas with turbid source water in rural western Kenya: cluster randomised controlled trial. 
  • How I treat thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. 
  • How dry is dry? A review of definitions of continence in the contemporary exstrophy/epispadias literature. 
  • How many lives are at stake? Assessing 2030 sustainable development goal trajectories for maternal and child health. 
  • How to close classic bladder exstrophy: Are subspecialty training and technique important? 
  • Human anti-pneumococcal polysaccharide antibodies are secreted by the CD5- B cell lineage. 
  • Human equivalent of the mouse Nude/SCID phenotype: long-term evaluation of immunologic reconstitution after bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Human herpesvirus 6 and 7 in febrile status epilepticus: the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus infection of newborns. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120-specific antibodies in neonates receiving an HIV-1 recombinant gp120 vaccine. 
  • Human lymphocyte differentiation antigens HB-10 and HB-11. I. Ontogeny of antigen expression. 
  • Human natural killer cells analyzed by B73.1, a monoclonal antibody blocking Fc receptor functions. I. Characterization of the lymphocyte subset reactive with B73.1. 
  • Human neutrophil dysfunction with giant granules and defective activation of the respiratory burst. 
  • Human postnatal CD4- CD8- CD3- thymic T cell precursors differentiate in vitro into T cell receptor delta-bearing cells. 
  • Human severe combined immunodeficiency: genetic, phenotypic, and functional diversity in one hundred eight infants. 
  • Hutterite fecundability by age and parity: strategies for frailty modeling of event histories. 
  • Hyaline membrane disease in twin B following prolonged rupture of membranes for twin A. 
  • Hydrops fetalis associated with idiopathic arterial calcification. 
  • Hydroxychloroquine in lupus pregnancy. 
  • Hyperammonemia associated with perinatal asphyxia. 
  • Hyperechoic meconium in the third trimester fetus: an uncommon normal variant. 
  • Hypereosinophilic syndrome and hemimelia in a patient with chromosome 6p22.3 deletion. 
  • Hyperoxemic retinal necrosis in the premature neonate. 
  • Hypertensive disease in pregnancy: an examination of ethnic differences and the Hispanic paradox. 
  • Hypocarbia and adverse outcome in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Hypocarbia in the ventilated preterm infant and its effect on intraventricular haemorrhage and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Hypoglycorrhachia in neonatal herpes simplex virus meningoencephalitis. 
  • Hypoplastic right lung with systemic blood supply and anomalous pulmonary venous drainage: reversal of pulmonary hypertension with surgical management in infancy. 
  • Hypospadias and halogenated organic pollutant levels in maternal mid-pregnancy serum samples. 
  • Hypothyroidism in Down syndrome: screening guidelines and testing methodology. 
  • Hypothyroxinemia in the preterm infant: the benefits and risks of thyroxine treatment. 
  • Hypsarrhythmia: frequency of variant patterns and correlation with etiology and outcome. 
  • Hysteroepilepsy in the nineteenth century: Charcot and Gowers. 
  • IAEA survey of pediatric CT practice in 40 countries in Asia, Europe, Latin America, and Africa: Part 1, frequency and appropriateness. 
  • ICON: the early diagnosis of congenital immunodeficiencies. 
  • ICRP publication 121: radiological protection in paediatric diagnostic and interventional radiology. 
  • IOLs in the first year of life. 
  • IVIG therapy in neonatal isoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura and alloimmunization thrombocytopenia. 
  • Iatrogenic ureteral injury: can adult repair techniques be used on children? 
  • Identification of Extremely Premature Infants at Low Risk for Early-Onset Sepsis. 
  • Identification of STRA6 and SKI sequence variants in patients with anophthalmia/microphthalmia. 
  • Identifying human immunodeficiency virus infection at birth: application of polymerase chain reaction to Guthrie cards. 
  • Idiopathic colonic perforation in the neonate. 
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: mother and neonate. 
  • If nicotine is a developmental neurotoxicant in animal studies, dare we recommend nicotine replacement therapy in pregnant women and adolescents? 
  • If only they could talk: Interpreting the behaviors of preterm infants challenges nurses and parents. 
  • Image Gently Have-A-Heart Campaign. 
  • Images in Anesthesiology: Laryngeal Cleft. 
  • Imaging findings in neonatal hypoxia: a practical review. 
  • Immature human thymocytes can be driven to differentiate into nonlymphoid lineages by cytokines from thymic epithelial cells. 
  • Immediate Effects of Use of Recombinant Bone Morphogenetic Protein in Children Having Spinal Fusion and Refusion Procedures in United States. 
  • Immune reconstitution and survival of 100 SCID patients post-hematopoietic cell transplant: a PIDTC natural history study. 
  • Immunization with envelope MN rgp120 vaccine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pregnant women. 
  • Immunoblot analysis of anti-Ureaplasma urealyticum antibody in pregnant women and newborn infants. 
  • Immunologic Aging in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease: Does Infant Sternotomy Matter? 
  • Immunologic targets of HIV infection: T cells. NICHD IVIG Clinical Trial Group, and the NHLBI P2C2 Pediatric Pulmonary and Cardiac Complications of HIV Infection Study Group. 
  • Immunomodulatory functions of the diffuse neuroendocrine system: implications for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Immunotherapy in neonatal sepsis: advances in treatment and prophylaxis. 
  • Impact of Patient Characteristics on Hospital-Level Outcomes Assessment in Congenital Heart Surgery. 
  • Impact of San Francisco's toy ordinance on restaurants and children's food purchases, 2011-2012. 
  • Impact of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Resistance on Effectiveness of Intermittent Preventive Therapy for Malaria in Pregnancy at Clearing Infections and Preventing Low Birth Weight. 
  • Impact of a palliative care program on end-of-life care in a neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Impact of birth parameters and early life growth patterns on retinal microvascular structure in children: The Generation R Study. 
  • Impact of expansion of telemedicine screening for retinopathy of prematurity in India. 
  • Impact of gene patents and licensing practices on access to genetic testing for cystic fibrosis. 
  • Impact of gene patents and licensing practices on access to genetic testing for hearing loss. 
  • Impact of imaging approach on radiation dose and associated cancer risk in children undergoing cardiac catheterization. 
  • Impact of medicaid managed care on utilization of obstetric care: evidence from TennCare's early years. 
  • Impaired cardiac function during postnatal hypoxia in rats exposed to nicotine prenatally: implications for perinatal morbidity and mortality, and for sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Implementation of a Regional Perinatal Data Repository from Clinical and Billing Records. 
  • Implementation of multidisciplinary care reduces maternal mortality in women with sickle cell disease living in low-resource setting. 
  • Implementing practice guidelines and education to improve care of infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome. 
  • Implementing recommended screening for critical congenital heart disease. 
  • Improved neurodevelopmental outcomes following long-term high-dose oral acyclovir therapy in infants with central nervous system and disseminated herpes simplex disease. 
  • Improved outcome for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results of Dana-Farber Consortium Protocol 91-01. 
  • Improved outcome of respiratory syncytial virus infection in a high-risk hospitalized population of Canadian children. Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada. 
  • Improved response with higher corticosteroid dose in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Improved survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely premature infants born near the limit of viability. 
  • Improved survival of patients undergoing palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome: lessons learned from 115 consecutive patients. 
  • Improving Pediatric Protein Binding Estimates: An Evaluation of α1-Acid Glycoprotein Maturation in Healthy and Infected Subjects. 
  • Improving maternal-infant bonding after prenatal diagnosis of CHD. 
  • Improving outcomes in functional single ventricle and total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. 
  • Improving participant understanding of informed consent in an HIV-prevention clinical trial: a comparison of methods. 
  • Improving preventive service delivery through office systems. 
  • Improving the Process of Enteral Nutrition Preparation With Milk Technicians: Perceptions of Cost, Time, and Quality. 
  • Improving tracking of aid for women's, children's, and adolescents' health. 
  • In cis autosomal dominant mutation of Senataxin associated with tremor/ataxia syndrome. 
  • In utero cytomegalovirus infection and development of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • In utero intravascular transfusion for treating fetal hemolytic disease. 
  • In vitro evaluation of neonatal human immunity against the pig. 
  • In-Hospital Outcomes Following Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Retrospective Cohort of Infants. 
  • In-hospital death following inpatient surgical procedures in the United States, 1996-2006. 
  • In-hospital outcomes of premature infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Incidence and clinical relevance of abnormal complete blood counts in long-term survivors of childhood cancer. 
  • Incidence and early course of retinopathy of prematurity. The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. 
  • Incidence and lifetime costs of injuries in the United States. 
  • Incidence of Congenital Spinal Abnormalities Among Pediatric Patients and Their Association With Scoliosis and Systemic Anomalies. 
  • Incidence of acute otitis media in infants in a general practice. 
  • Incidence of human brucellosis in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania in the periods 2007-2008 and 2012-2014. 
  • Incidence of retinopathy of prematurity in the United States: 1997 through 2005. 
  • Incompatible bone-marrow transplantation in lymphopenic immunologic deficiency. Circumvention of fatal graft-versus-host disease by immunologic enhancement. 
  • Inconsistency in classifying vascular anomalies: What's in a name? 
  • Incontinentia pigmenti in a boy with XXY mosaicism detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization. 
  • Increased Occurrence of Tracheal Intubation-Associated Events During Nights and Weekends in the PICU. 
  • Increased Susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum in Infants is associated with Low, not High, Placental Malaria Parasitemia. 
  • Increased mtDNA levels without change in mitochondrial enzymes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of infants born to HIV-infected mothers on antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Increased numbers of total nucleated and CD34+ cells in blood group O cord blood: an analysis of neonatal innate factors in the Korean population. 
  • Increasing Incidence of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Community Hospitals throughout the Southeastern United States. 
  • Increasing echinocandin resistance in Candida glabrata: clinical failure correlates with presence of FKS mutations and elevated minimum inhibitory concentrations. 
  • Increasing incidence of chronic graft-versus-host disease in allogeneic transplantation: a report from the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research. 
  • Increasing incidence of the neonatal abstinence syndrome in U.S. neonatal ICUs. 
  • Increasing utilization of computed tomography in the pediatric emergency department, 2000-2006. 
  • Independent variation and positive selection in env V1 and V2 domains within maternal-infant strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vivo. 
  • Index of suspicion. 
  • Index of suspicion. 
  • Individual and Spatial Risk of Dengue Virus Infection in Puerto Maldonado, Peru. 
  • Individual and center-level factors affecting mortality among extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Indoor environmental determinants of lung function in children. 
  • Induced hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Induction of labor with oral prostaglandin E2. 
  • Infant HIV type 1 gp120 vaccination elicits robust and durable anti-V1V2 immunoglobulin G responses and only rare envelope-specific immunoglobulin A responses. 
  • Infant Mortality Lessons Learned from a Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Program. 
  • Infant and child mortality in India in the last two decades: a geospatial analysis. 
  • Infant arousal in an en-face exchange with a new partner: effects of prematurity and perinatal biological risk. 
  • Infant birth weight among women with or at high risk for HIV infection: the impact of clinical, behavioral, psychosocial, and demographic factors. 
  • Infant cardiopulmonary bypass: CD73 kinetics, association with clinical outcomes, and influence on serum adenosine production capacity. 
  • Infant cardiopulmonary bypass: a procoagulant state. 
  • Infant cerebral ventricle volume: a comparison of 3-D ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Infantile chlamydial conjunctivitis. A comparison of Papanicolaou, Giemsa and immunoperoxidase staining methods. 
  • Infantile fibrosarcoma: 2 case reports and literature review. 
  • Infantile pulmonary hypertension associated with foreign body vasculitis. 
  • Infantile sialic acid storage disease: a rare cause of cytoplasmic vacuolation in pediatric patients. 
  • Infantile spasms and hyperekplexia associated with isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency. 
  • Infants at risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): differential prediction for three siblings of SIDS infants. 
  • Infection in late preterm infants. 
  • Infections and iron. Too much of a good thing? 
  • Infections diagnosed in the first year after pediatric stem cell transplantation. 
  • Infectious and bleeding complications in patients with glycogenosis Ib. 
  • Infectious diseases in pregnancy. 
  • Inference for case-control studies when exposure status is both informatively missing and misclassified. 
  • Infertility and early parent-infant interactions. 
  • Inflammation and glucose intolerance: a prospective study of gestational diabetes mellitus. 
  • Influence of acidosis, hypoxemia, and hypotension on neurodevelopmental outcome in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Influence of donor criteria on early outcome after intestinal transplantation. 
  • Influence of gestational age on death and neurodevelopmental outcome in premature infants with severe intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Influence of paternal age, smoking, and alcohol consumption on congenital anomalies. 
  • Influence of transcutaneous oxygen monitoring on the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Influence of weight at enterostomy reversal on surgical outcomes in infants after emergent neonatal stoma creation. 
  • Influenza vaccination of household contacts of newborns: a hospital-based strategy to increase vaccination rates. 
  • Inhaled PGE1 in neonates with hypoxemic respiratory failure: two pilot feasibility randomized clinical trials. 
  • Inhaled ethyl nitrite gas for persistent pulmonary hypertension in infants. 
  • Inhaled ethyl nitrite gas for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. 
  • Inhaled ethyl nitrite prevents hyperoxia-impaired postnatal alveolar development in newborn rats. 
  • Inhaled nitric oxide therapy increases blood nitrite, nitrate, and s-nitrosohemoglobin concentrations in infants with pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Inhaled nitric oxide: plenty of data, no consensus. 
  • Initial management of pediatric head trauma. 
  • Initiating Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening before Discharge from the Neonatal Care Unit: Effect on Enrolment in Rural India. 
  • Initiation & completion rates of hepatitis A vaccination among US pediatric populations born between 2005 and 2009. 
  • Insensitivity of paediatric HIV-1 subtype C viruses to broadly neutralising monoclonal antibodies raised against subtype B. 
  • Insight into the phenotype of infants with Pompe disease identified by newborn screening with the common c.-32-13T>G "late-onset" GAA variant. 
  • Insights into advanced retinopathy of prematurity using handheld spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging. 
  • Insights into patient and family-centered care through the hospital experiences of parents. 
  • Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 increased in preterm neonates following massage therapy. 
  • Insulin resistance and alterations in angiogenesis: additive insults that may lead to preeclampsia. 
  • Insulin, Hyperglycemia, and Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants. 
  • Integrated genomic analyses in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Integrating neurocritical care approaches into neonatology: should all infants be treated equitably? 
  • Integration of sparse multi-modality representation and geometrical constraint for isointense infant brain segmentation. 
  • Integration of statistical theory and practical clinical expertise. Polymerase chain reaction testing of the HIV-exposed infant. 
  • Interactions of parents and nurses with high-risk preterm infants. 
  • Interactions of the complement system with endotoxic lipopolysaccharides in immunoglobulin-deficient sera. 
  • Interactive behaviors of American Indian mothers and their premature infants. 
  • Interactive behaviors of ethnic minority mothers and their premature infants. 
  • Interfrontal angle for characterization of trigonocephaly: part 1: development and validation of a tool for diagnosis of metopic synostosis. 
  • Interleukin 7 receptor alpha-chain-mutation severe combined immunodeficiency without lymphopenia: correction with haploidentical T-cell-depleted bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Interleukin-8 and Tumor Necrosis Factor Predict Acute Kidney Injury After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Intermediate-term mortality and cardiac transplantation in infants with single-ventricle lesions: risk factors and their interaction with shunt type. 
  • Intermediate-term survival and functional results after arterial repair for transposition of the great arteries. 
  • International consensus and practical guidelines on the gynecologic and obstetric management of female patients with hereditary angioedema caused by C1 inhibitor deficiency. 
  • Interpretation of blood lactate measurements in paediatric open-heart surgery and in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Interstage mortality after the Norwood procedure: Results of the multicenter Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Intertriginous pustular psoriasis. 
  • Interval estimation for treatment effects using propensity score matching. 
  • Intervention for Supravalvar Pulmonary Stenosis After the Arterial Switch Operation. 
  • Intestinal Obstruction in Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Intestinal fatty-acid binding protein and metronidazole response in premature infants. 
  • Intestinal malrotation in neonates with nonbilious emesis. 
  • Intra-amniotic bacterial colonization in premature labor. 
  • Intrachromosomal triplication of 2q11.2-q21 in a severely malformed infant: case report and review of triplications and their possible mechanism. 
  • Intradural spinal teratoma: evidence for a dysembryogenic origin. Report of four cases. 
  • Intranasal fluticasone associated with delayed tympanostomy tube placement in children with eustachian tube dysfunction. 
  • Intranasal midazolam and fentanyl for procedural sedation and analgesia in infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Intranuclear inclusion bodies. 
  • Intraoperative High-Frequency Jet Ventilation Is Equivalent to Conventional Ventilation During Patent Ductus Arteriosus Ligation. 
  • Intraoperative echocardiography during congenital heart operations: experience from 1,000 cases. 
  • Intraoperative echocardiography in congenital heart disease surgery: preliminary report on a current study. 
  • Intraoperative epicardial echocardiography during repair of tetralogy of Fallot. 
  • Intraoperative esophageal electrocardiography for dysrhythmia analysis and therapy in pediatric cardiac surgical patients. 
  • Intraoperative prebypass and postbypass epicardial color flow imaging in the repair of atrioventricular septal defects. 
  • Intrathecal sufentanil for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy provides earlier discharge of the outpatient than intrathecal lidocaine. 
  • Intrauterine epidermal necrosis. 
  • Introduction to the Newborn Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment for Pompe Disease Guidance Supplement. 
  • Introduction. 
  • Invasive Candida infections in the neonate. 
  • Investigating Mediators of the Poor Pneumonia Outcomes of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Exposed but Uninfected Children. 
  • Investigating the source of amniotic fluid isolates of fusobacteria. 
  • Involvement of urokinase-type plasminogen activator in acantholysis induced by pemphigus IgG. 
  • Involving communities in the design of clinical trial protocols: the BAN Study in Lilongwe, Malawi. 
  • Iron overload following red blood cell transfusion and its impact on disease severity. 
  • Is an increased dwell time of a peripherally inserted catheter associated with an increased risk of bloodstream infection in infants? 
  • Is breast-feeding in infancy associated with adult longevity? 
  • Is intravenous urography necessary in the assessment of renal duplex system in children? 
  • Is low fertility a twenty-first-century demographic crisis? 
  • Is obesity associated with a decline in intelligence quotient during the first half of the life course? 
  • Is shock a key element in the pathology of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)? 
  • Is the Economic Impact and Utilization of Imaging Studies for Pediatric Urolithiasis Across the United States Increasing? 
  • Is there a latent period for the surgical treatment of children with dense bilateral congenital cataracts? 
  • Is there a link between passive smoke exposure and early-onset myopia in preschool Asian children? 
  • Is there still a role for high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in neonates, children and adults? 
  • Isohemagglutinins and xenoreactive antibodies: members of a distinct family of natural antibodies. 
  • Isolated abducens nerve palsy following neonatal hepatitis B vaccination. 
  • Isolated innominate artery in asplenia syndrome with aortic atresia: newly recognized cardiovascular complex. 
  • Isolated liver transplantation in infants with end-stage liver disease due to short bowel syndrome. 
  • Isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency: mutation analysis and DNA-based prenatal diagnosis. 
  • Isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency: review of two cases in one family. 
  • Isolation and culture of human trabecular meshwork cells by extracellular matrix digestion. 
  • Isolation of functional human endothelial cells from small volumes of umbilical cord blood. 
  • Isopotential body surface mapping in subjects of all ages: emphasis on low-level potentials with analysis of the method. 
  • Jeune syndrome: considerations for management of asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy. 
  • Joint Bayesian analysis of birthweight and censored gestational age using finite mixture models. 
  • Joubert Syndrome in French Canadians and Identification of Mutations in CEP104. 
  • Junctional tachycardia in infants and children after open heart surgery for congenital heart disease. 
  • Kasabach-merritt phenomenon: a retrospective study of treatment with vincristine. 
  • Kerley B lines in total anomalous pulmonaru venous connection below the diaphragm (type 3). 
  • Labor Induction versus Expectant Management in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women. 
  • Laboratory analysis of amino acids, 2018 revision: a technical standard of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG). 
  • Lack of an association between antibodies to Plasmodium falciparum glycosylphosphatidylinositols and malaria-associated placental changes in Cameroonian women with preterm and full-term deliveries. 
  • Lack of circulating megakaryoblasts in newborn peripheral blood: development and validation of a sensitive flow cytometric detection method. 
  • Laminectomy and fusion after spinal cord injury: national inpatient complications and outcomes. 
  • Lamotrigine in absence and primary generalized epilepsies. 
  • Laparoscopy Is Safe in Infants and Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease: A National Study of 3684 Patients. 
  • Large opaque hemithorax due to cardiomegaly and atelectasis. 
  • Large postnatally acquired porencephalic cysts: unexpected developmental outcomes. 
  • Late appearance of skin rash in Rocky Mountain spotted fever. 
  • Late graft loss or death in pediatric liver transplantation: an analysis of the SPLIT database. 
  • Late onset N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency caused by hypomorphic alleles. 
  • Late outcome of survivors of intervention for neonatal aortic valve stenosis. 
  • Late second trimester assessment of pyelectasis (SERP) to predict pediatric urological outcome is improved by checking additional features. 
  • Late-onset Sepsis in Extremely Premature Infants: 2000-2011. 
  • Late-onset bloodstream infections in hospitalized term infants. 
  • Late-onset sepsis in very low birth weight infants from singleton and multiple-gestation births. 
  • Lavender bath oil reduces stress and crying and enhances sleep in very young infants. 
  • Lead Exposure during Early Human Development and DNA Methylation of Imprinted Gene Regulatory Elements in Adulthood. 
  • Length of stay and mortality associated with febrile neutropenia among children with cancer. 
  • Leptotrichia sanguinegens sp. nov., a new agent of postpartum and neonatal bacteremia. 
  • Lessons from the past. 
  • Lessons learned from 119 consecutive cardiac transplants for pediatric and congenital heart disease. 
  • Lessons learned from the data analysis of the second harvest (1998-2001) of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Letter by Hill et al. regarding article, "Mortality in first 5 years in infants with functional single ventricle born in Texas, 1996 to 2003". 
  • Leuconostoc bacteremia in pediatric patients with short bowel syndrome: case series and review. 
  • Leukemia inhibitory factor, oncostatin M, IL-6, and stem cell factor mRNA expression in human thymus increases with age and is associated with thymic atrophy. 
  • Leukocyte counts and colonization with Ureaplasma urealyticum in preterm neonates. 
  • Leukocyte telomere dynamics and human hematopoietic stem cell kinetics during somatic growth. 
  • Life course theory as a framework to examine becoming a mother of a medically fragile preterm infant. 
  • Life with too much polyprenol: polyprenol reductase deficiency. 
  • Life-Course Genome-wide Association Study Meta-analysis of Total Body BMD and Assessment of Age-Specific Effects. 
  • Life-threatening infantile haemangioma: a dramatic response to propranolol. 
  • Lifespan influences on mid- to late-life cognitive function in a Chinese birth cohort. 
  • Limitation of pulsatility index as a diagnostic tool in the newborn. 
  • Limulus amebocyte lysate test in neonates. 
  • Lineage-specific trisomy 21 in a neonate with resolving transient myeloproliferative syndrome. 
  • Linkage of the CCR5 Delta 32 mutation with a functional polymorphism of CD45RA. 
  • Linking clinical and public health approaches to improve access to health care for socially disadvantaged mothers and children. A feasibility study. 
  • Linking clinical registry data with administrative data using indirect identifiers: implementation and validation in the congenital heart surgery population. 
  • Lipids and lactate in human immunodeficiency virus-1 infected pregnancies with or without protease inhibitor-based therapy. 
  • Lipopolysaccharide and soluble CD14 in cord blood plasma are associated with prematurity and chorioamnionitis. 
  • Listeriosis in Pregnancy: A Review. 
  • Liver abscess following exchange transfusion for erythroblastosis fetalis. 
  • Liver transplantation. 
  • Localized intestinal perforation following intravenous indomethacin for patent ductus arteriosus. 
  • Localized radiolucent chest lesions in neonates: causes and differentiation. 
  • Long-Term Functional Outcomes after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Early Infantile Krabbe Disease. 
  • Long-term efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy for adenosine deaminase (ADA)-deficient severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). 
  • Long-term monitoring of patients with infantile-onset Pompe disease on enzyme replacement therapy using a urinary glucose tetrasaccharide biomarker. 
  • Long-term morbidities associated with vocal cord paralysis after surgical closure of a patent ductus arteriosus in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Long-term neurologic health and psychosocial function of adult survivors of childhood medulloblastoma/PNET: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Long-term outcome of Hurler syndrome patients after hematopoietic cell transplantation: an international multicenter study. 
  • Long-term outcome of non-ablative booster BMT in patients with SCID. 
  • Long-term outcomes of intraoperative pulmonary artery stent placement for congenital heart disease. 
  • Long-term patterns of weight changes during topiramate therapy: an observational study. 
  • Long-term psychological and educational outcomes for survivors of neuroblastoma: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Long-term results of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ALL Consortium protocols for children with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (1985-2000). 
  • Long-term use of the laryngeal mask airway in a neonate. 
  • Long-term visual results of children after initially successful vitrectomy for stage V retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Longitudinal MRI findings in pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Longitudinal assessment of children with enteroviral meningitis during the first three months of life. 
  • Longitudinal assessment of growth in hypoplastic left heart syndrome: results from the single ventricle reconstruction trial. 
  • Longitudinal results after first-stage palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. 
  • Longitudinal smoking patterns in survivors of childhood cancer: An update from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Longitudinal studies of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in pregnant women living in a rural Cameroonian village with high perennial transmission. 
  • Look what else we found--clinically significant abnormalities detected during routine ROP screening. 
  • Loss of neonatal hypoxia tolerance after prenatal nicotine exposure: implications for sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Loss of resistance to normal saline is preferred to identify the epidural space: a survey of Canadian pediatric anesthesiologists. 
  • Loss-of-Function Mutations in UNC45A Cause a Syndrome Associating Cholestasis, Diarrhea, Impaired Hearing, and Bone Fragility. 
  • Losses of expected lifetime in the United States and other developed countries: methods and empirical analyses. 
  • Low birth weight and retinal vascular caliber in young children. 
  • Low birth weight is associated with components of the metabolic syndrome. 
  • Low birthweight is associated with narrower arterioles in adults. 
  • Low multiplication rates of African Plasmodium falciparum isolates and lack of association of multiplication rate and red blood cell selectivity with malaria virulence. 
  • Low plasma citrulline concentrations during protein restriction in an unaffected infant at risk for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. 
  • Low prevalence of NPHS2 mutations in African American children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Low tobacco-related cancer incidence in offspring of long-lived siblings: a comparison with Danish national cancer registry data. 
  • Lumbar lipomyelomeningocele and sacrococcygeal teratoma in siblings: support for an alternative theory of spinal teratoma formation. 
  • Lung nodule detection in pediatric chest CT: quantitative relationship between image quality and radiologist performance. 
  • Lung volume recruitment during high-frequency ventilation. 
  • Lymphadenopathy as the primary manifestation of malignant transformation in two patients with severe congenital neutropenia. 
  • Lymphocyte Galactocerebrosidase Activity by LC-MS/MS for Post-Newborn Screening Evaluation of Krabbe Disease. 
  • Lymphocyte responses to purified ragweed allergens in vitro. I. Proliferative responses in normal, newborn, agammaglobulinemic, and atopic subjects. 
  • Lymphopenic immunologic deficiency in identical twins: lymphocyte allografting and graft-versus-host disease following treatment with albumin-gradient-separated paternal bone marrow cells. 
  • Lymphoproliferative responses to recombinant HIV-1 envelope antigens in neonates and infants receiving gp120 vaccines. AIDS Clinical Trial Group 230 Collaborators. 
  • MDCT angiography of pediatric vascular diseases of the abdomen, pelvis, and extremities. 
  • MHC class II alleles associated with clinical and immunological manifestations of HIV-1 infection among children in Catalonia, Spain. 
  • MR imaging findings in fetal goiter caused by maternal graves disease. 
  • MRI of the normal appendix in children: data toward a new reference standard. 
  • Macular edema in Asian Indian premature infants with retinopathy of prematurity: Impact on visual acuity and refractive status after 1-year. 
  • Macular features from spectral-domain optical coherence tomography as an adjunct to indirect ophthalmoscopy in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Macular findings in healthy full-term Hispanic newborns observed by hand-held spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Magic moment? Maternal marriage for children born out of wedlock. 
  • Magnesium supplementation during cardiopulmonary bypass to prevent junctional ectopic tachycardia after pediatric cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled study. 
  • Magnetic resonance and diffusion tensor imaging in pediatric white matter diseases. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging and head circumference study of brain size in autism: birth through age 2 years. 
  • Maintaining the artificial airway: current concepts. 
  • Major congenital malformations among neonatal referrals to a Nigerian university hospital. 
  • Major infection after pediatric cardiac surgery: a risk estimation model. 
  • Males' Later-Life Mortality Consequences of Coresidence With Paternal Grandparents: Evidence From Northeast China, 1789-1909. 
  • Maltreatment type, exposure characteristics, and mental health outcomes among clinic referred trauma-exposed youth. 
  • Management Considerations for Ongoing Pregnancies Complicated by Trisomy 13 and 18. 
  • Management Practice and Mortality for Infants with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia. 
  • Management of 239 patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related malformations from 1993 to 2007. 
  • Management of Confirmed Newborn-Screened Patients With Pompe Disease Across the Disease Spectrum. 
  • Management of HIV in pregnancy. 
  • Management of Pregnancy and Survival of Infants with Trisomy 13 or Trisomy 18. 
  • Management of Short Cervix during Pregnancy: A Review. 
  • Management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children: Review of the National Trauma Data Bank. 
  • Management of bronchiolitis in infants and children. 
  • Management of cervical cerclage after preterm premature rupture of membranes. 
  • Management of vesicoureteral reflux. 
  • Managing the unique size-related issues of pediatric resuscitation: reducing cognitive load with resuscitation aids. 
  • Manipulation of oxygen affinity in the newborn. 
  • Maple syrup urine disease with increased intracranial pressure. 
  • Markers of Successful Extubation in Extremely Preterm Infants, and Morbidity After Failed Extubation. 
  • Massive orbital teratoma in the newborn. 
  • Maternal Antibody Responses and Nonprimary Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection of HIV-1-Exposed Infants. 
  • Maternal B vitamins: effects on offspring weight and DNA methylation at genomically imprinted domains. 
  • Maternal BMI and Glycemia Impact the Fetal Metabolome. 
  • Maternal BMI at the start of pregnancy and offspring epigenome-wide DNA methylation: findings from the pregnancy and childhood epigenetics (PACE) consortium. 
  • Maternal Dietary Patterns during Pregnancy Are Associated with Child Growth in the First 3 Years of Life. 
  • Maternal HIV-1 envelope-specific antibody responses and reduced risk of perinatal transmission. 
  • Maternal PUFA status and offspring allergic diseases up to the age of 18 months. 
  • Maternal Psychological Distress and Mother-Infant Relationship: Multiple-Birth Versus Singleton Preterm Infants. 
  • Maternal Super Obesity and Neonatal Morbidity after Term Cesarean Delivery. 
  • Maternal Urinary Triclosan Concentration in Relation to Maternal and Neonatal Thyroid Hormone Levels: A Prospective Study. 
  • Maternal acceptance of voluntary human immunodeficiency virus antibody testing during the newborn period with the Guthrie card. 
  • Maternal age, birth order, and race: differential effects on birthweight. 
  • Maternal and child nutritional supplementation are inversely associated with fasting plasma glucose concentration in young Guatemalan adults. 
  • Maternal and childhood nutrition and later blood pressure levels in young Guatemalan adults. 
  • Maternal and infant correlates of maternal feeding beliefs and practices in a multi-ethnic Asian population: the GUSTO (Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes) study. 
  • Maternal and neonatal outcomes of grand multiparas over two decades in Mali. 
  • Maternal antecedents of adiposity and studying the transgenerational role of hyperglycemia and insulin (MAASTHI): a prospective cohort study : Protocol of birth cohort at Bangalore, India. 
  • Maternal arsenic exposure, arsenic methylation efficiency, and birth outcomes in the Biomarkers of Exposure to ARsenic (BEAR) pregnancy cohort in Mexico. 
  • Maternal cholera immunisation and scecretory IgA in breast milk. 
  • Maternal concerns about parenting prematurely born children. 
  • Maternal cortisol disproportionately impacts fetal growth in male offspring: evidence from the Philippines. 
  • Maternal cultural practices for neonates' care in upper Egypt. 
  • Maternal cytomegalovirus-specific immune responses and symptomatic postnatal cytomegalovirus transmission in very low-birth-weight preterm infants. 
  • Maternal depression in the intergenerational transmission of childhood maltreatment and its sequelae: Testing postpartum effects in a longitudinal birth cohort. 
  • Maternal ethnic ancestry and adverse perinatal outcomes in New York City. 
  • Maternal homozygosity for the common MTHFR mutation as a potential risk factor for offspring with limb defects. 
  • Maternal immunization to benefit the mother, fetus, and infant. 
  • Maternal inflammatory diet and adverse pregnancy outcomes: Circulating cytokines and genomic imprinting as potential regulators? 
  • Maternal metabolic risk factors for autism spectrum disorder-An analysis of electronic medical records and linked birth data. 
  • Maternal metabolites during pregnancy are associated with newborn outcomes and hyperinsulinaemia across ancestries. 
  • Maternal microchimerism in Hirschsprung's disease. 
  • Maternal obesity, psychological factors, and breastfeeding initiation. 
  • Maternal one carbon metabolism and arsenic methylation in a pregnancy cohort in Mexico. 
  • Maternal perception of illness severity in premature infants. 
  • Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and child neurodevelopmental outcomes: a meta-analysis. 
  • Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms and spontaneous preterm births among African-American women in Baltimore, Maryland. 
  • Maternal recall of the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Maternal role attainment with medically fragile infants: Part 1. measurement and correlates during the first year of life. 
  • Maternal role attainment with medically fragile infants: Part 2. relationship to the quality of parenting. 
  • Maternal satisfaction with administering infant interventions in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Maternal tobacco smoking, nicotine replacement and neurobehavioural development. 
  • Maternal upward socioeconomic mobility and black-white disparities in infant birthweight. 
  • Maternal vitamin D receptor genetic variation contributes to infant birthweight among black mothers. 
  • Maternal vitamin D, DNA methylation at imprint regulatory regions and offspring weight at birth, 1 year and 3 years. 
  • Maternally administered interventions for preterm infants in the NICU: effects on maternal psychological distress and mother-infant relationship. 
  • Maturation of the human fovea: correlation of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography findings with histology. 
  • Maturational changes in airway smooth muscle shortening and relaxation. Implications for asthma. 
  • Maturational trends of EEG-sleep measures in the healthy preterm neonate. 
  • Measurements from normal umbilical cord blood of four lysosomal enzymatic activities: alpha-L-iduronidase (Hurler), galactocerebrosidase (globoid cell leukodystrophy), arylsulfatase A (metachromatic leukodystrophy), arylsulfatase B (Maroteaux-Lamy). 
  • Measures of cardiac repolarization and body position in infants. 
  • Measuring parental grief after childhood cancer: potential use of the SCL-90R. 
  • Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Measuring the behavior of high-risk infants. 
  • Mechanisms of nonimmunological histamine and tryptase release from human cutaneous mast cells. 
  • Mechanisms of preterm premature rupture of membranes. 
  • Meconium aspiration syndrome: have we made a difference? 
  • Medical comorbidity and alcohol dependence. 
  • Medical costs and productivity losses due to interpersonal and self-directed violence in the United States. 
  • Medical paternalism. 
  • Medical study: aspiring parents, genotypes and phenotypes: the unexamined myth of the perfect baby. 
  • Medication use in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Medications in neonatal resuscitation. 
  • Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency: diagnosis by acylcarnitine analysis in blood. 
  • Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: clinical course in 120 affected children. 
  • Medulloblastoma and birth date: evaluation of 3 U.S. datasets. 
  • Meningitis in preterm neonates: importance of cerebrospinal fluid parameters. 
  • Mental health services for children exposed to armed conflict: Médecins Sans Frontières' experience in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Iraq and the occupied Palestinian territory. 
  • Meta-analysis identifies six new susceptibility loci for atrial fibrillation. 
  • Meta-analysis of epigenome-wide association studies in neonates reveals widespread differential DNA methylation associated with birthweight. 
  • Metabolic Networks and Metabolites Underlie Associations Between Maternal Glucose During Pregnancy and Newborn Size at Birth. 
  • Metabolism of PGE2 by prostaglandin dehydrogenase is essential for remodeling the ductus arteriosus. 
  • Metabolomic Fingerprinting of Infants Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Changes in Metabolic Pathways and Association With Mortality and Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Length of Stay. 
  • Metabolomics reveals broad-scale metabolic perturbations in hyperglycemic mothers during pregnancy. 
  • Metal ion levels in maternal and placental blood after metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty. 
  • Metastatic complete hydatidiform mole with a surviving coexistent twin. A case report. 
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus outbreak in an intensive care nursery: potential for interinstitutional spread. 
  • Methods for evaluating the heterogeneity of aging processes in human populations using vital statistics data: explaining the black/white mortality crossover by a model of mortality selection. 
  • Methods of diagnosis of patients with Pompe disease: Data from the Pompe Registry. 
  • Methylphenidate in neuropsychological sequelae of radiotherapy and chemotherapy of childhood brain tumors and leukemia. 
  • Metoclopramide, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors: pharmacotherapy for gastroesophageal reflux in neonates. 
  • Metronidazole Metabolism in Neonates and the Interplay Between Ontogeny and Genetic Variation. 
  • Metronidazole to prevent preterm delivery in pregnant women with asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units. 
  • Mexico's path towards the Sustainable Development Goal for health: an assessment of the feasibility of reducing premature mortality by 40% by 2030. 
  • Microchimerism in children with rheumatic disorders: what does it mean? 
  • Microduplication 22q11.2, an emerging syndrome: clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular analysis of thirteen patients. 
  • Midline anterior neck inclusion cyst: A novel superficial congenital developmental anomaly of the neck. 
  • Migrating keratinocytes express urokinase-type plasminogen activator. 
  • Mild ventriculomegaly detected in utero with ultrasound: clinical associations and implications for schizophrenia. 
  • Minimal Impact by Antenatal Subpatent Plasmodium falciparum Infections on Delivery Outcomes in Malawian Women: A Cohort Study. 
  • Minimal mortality of renal surgery. 
  • Minimal to no transfer of certolizumab pegol into breast milk: results from CRADLE, a prospective, postmarketing, multicentre, pharmacokinetic study. 
  • Mitomycin C-augumented trabeculectomy with postoperative wound modulation in pediatric glaucoma. 
  • Mixture model normalization for non-targeted gas chromatography/mass spectrometry metabolomics data. 
  • Mode of delivery and infant respiratory morbidity among infants born to HIV-1-infected women. 
  • Modeling Outcomes: Modified Aortic Arch Advancement for Neonatal Hypoplastic Arch. 
  • Modeling adverse birth outcomes via confirmatory factor quantile regression. 
  • Modeling community-level effects on preterm birth. 
  • Modeling development of sleep-wake behaviors. II. Results of two cohorts of preterms. 
  • Modeling development of sleep-wake behaviors: I. Using the mixed general linear model. 
  • Modeling environmental influences on child growth in the MAL-ED cohort study: opportunities and challenges. 
  • Modeling the effects of a bidirectional latent predictor from multivariate questionnaire data. 
  • Modern tenets for repair of bilateral cleft lip. 
  • Modifiable Risk Factors in Necrotizing Enterocolitis. 
  • Modifications in endoscopic practice for pediatric patients. 
  • Modulation of myocilin/TIGR expression in human trabecular meshwork. 
  • Molecular typing of clinical adenovirus specimens by an algorithm which permits detection of adenovirus coinfections and intermediate adenovirus strains. 
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency associated with Dandy-Walker malformation. 
  • Monitoring of cerebral oxygenation in the intensive care nursery. 
  • Monitoring the brain during cardiac surgery in children. 
  • Morbidity and mortality after treatment of Ewing sarcoma: A single-institution experience. 
  • Morbidity and mortality due to shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2016. 
  • More is better! Update of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia trials. 
  • More serious infectious morbidity and mortality associated with simultaneous candidemia and coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia in neonates and in vitro adherence studies between Candida albicans and Staphylococcus epidermidis. 
  • Morphine vs Methadone Treatment for Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. 
  • Mortality Trends in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Mortality among twins after age 6: fetal origins hypothesis versus twin method. 
  • Mortality and morbidity of VLBW infants with trisomy 13 or trisomy 18. 
  • Mortality and neurodevelopmental outcome after Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in infants. 
  • Mortality before or during treatment among tuberculosis patients in North Carolina, 1993-2003. 
  • Mortality conference: twin-to-twin transfusion. 
  • Mortality model based on delays in progression of chronic diseases: alternative to cause elimination model. 
  • Mortality recovery and stabilization in Kazakhstan, 1995-2001. 
  • Mother to child HIV transmission. 
  • Mother-infant interactions of medically fragile infants and non-chronically ill premature infants. 
  • Motherhood after age 50: an evaluation of parenting stress and physical functioning. 
  • Motherhood during the teen years: a developmental perspective on risk factors for childbearing. 
  • Mothers' stories about their experiences in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Movement-attention coupling in infancy and attention problems in childhood. 
  • Moyamoya disorder in the United States. 
  • Mucolipidosis II (I-cell disease) presenting as neonatal cholestasis. 
  • Multi-atlas based simultaneous labeling of longitudinal dynamic cortical surfaces in infants. 
  • Multi-national findings on radiation protection of children. 
  • Multicenter Trial of Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity: ophthalmological outcomes at 10 years. 
  • Multicenter trial of cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity. Snellen visual acuity and structural outcome at 5 1/2 years after randomization. 
  • Multicystic renal dysplasia. Pathologic and clinical observations in 22 cases. 
  • Multidisciplinary care results in similar maternal and perinatal mortality rates for women with and without SCD in a low-resource setting. 
  • Multidisciplinary team partnerships to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes: the Kybele experience. 
  • Multilevel quantile function modeling with application to birth outcomes. 
  • Multiparity is associated with high motivation to change diet among overweight and obese postpartum women. 
  • Multiple Overimputation to Address Missing Data and Measurement Error: Application to HIV Treatment During Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes. 
  • Multiple arrhythmic syndromes in a newborn, owing to a novel mutation in SCN5A. 
  • Multiple congenital malformations in an infant prenatally diagnosed with mosaicism for dup(lq) and del(Xq). 
  • Multiple congenital septal atresias of the intestine: histomorphologic and pathogenetic implications. 
  • Multiple, thin-walled cystic lesions of the lung. 
  • Multiplex 5' nuclease-quantitative PCR for diagnosis of relapsing fever in a large Tanzanian cohort. 
  • Multiplex newborn screening for Pompe, Fabry, Hunter, Gaucher, and Hurler diseases using a digital microfluidic platform. 
  • Multivariate assessment of traditional risk factors for chronic lung disease in very low birth weight neonates. The Newborn Lung Project. 
  • Munchausen syndrome by proxy presenting as factitious apnea. 
  • Mutations in NCAPG2 Cause a Severe Neurodevelopmental Syndrome that Expands the Phenotypic Spectrum of Condensinopathies. 
  • Mutations in TFAM, encoding mitochondrial transcription factor A, cause neonatal liver failure associated with mtDNA depletion. 
  • Mutations in TMEM260 Cause a Pediatric Neurodevelopmental, Cardiac, and Renal Syndrome. 
  • Mutations in genes required for T-cell development: IL7R, CD45, IL2RG, JAK3, RAG1, RAG2, ARTEMIS, and ADA and severe combined immunodeficiency: HuGE review. 
  • Myogenic constriction of human coronary arterioles. 
  • Myopic Shift 5 Years after Intraocular Lens Implantation in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. 
  • NURTURE: development and pilot testing of a novel parenting intervention for mothers with histories of an eating disorder. 
  • Naming and counting disorders (conditions) included in newborn screening panels. 
  • Nasal deformity in neonates and young children. 
  • Nasopharyngeal teratomas. 
  • National Characteristics of Lymphatic Malformations in Children: Inpatient Estimates and Trends in the United States, 2000 to 2009. 
  • National Survey of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Medication Safety Practices. 
  • National down syndrome patient database: Insights from the development of a multi-center registry study. 
  • National inpatient complications and outcomes after surgery for spinal metastasis from 1993-2002. 
  • National trends, complications, and outcomes following transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease from 1993 to 2002. 
  • Natural antipig xenoantibody is absent in neonatal human serum. 
  • Natural history of human immunodeficiency virus disease in perinatally infected children: an analysis from the Pediatric Spectrum of Disease Project. 
  • Natural history of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections in the acyclovir era. 
  • Natural history of nonimmune-mediated thrombocytopenia and acute kidney injury in pediatric open-heart surgery. 
  • Neck strains and sprains among motor vehicle occupants-United States, 2000. 
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis and the use of loop diuretics in very low birth weight neonates. 
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis in infants with ductal-dependent congenital heart disease. 
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis in infants with periventricular hemorrhagic infarction: associations and outcomes. 
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis in the asphyxiated full-term infant. 
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis: etiology, presentation, management, and outcomes. 
  • Negative Temperature Differential in Preterm Infants Less Than 29 Weeks Gestational Age: Associations With Infection and Maternal Smoking. 
  • Neighborhood deprivation and adverse birth outcomes among diverse ethnic groups. 
  • Neonatal Candida meningitis: significance of cerebrospinal fluid parameters and blood cultures. 
  • Neonatal Escherichia coli Bloodstream Infections: Clinical Outcomes and Impact of Initial Antibiotic Therapy. 
  • Neonatal Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Update on Management Strategies and Long-Term Outcomes. 
  • Neonatal Job's syndrome featuring a vesicular eruption. 
  • Neonatal Outcomes Associated with Noncephalic Presentation at Delivery in Preterm Birth. 
  • Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenic purpura. 
  • Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenic purpura: a case report. 
  • Neonatal and pediatric respiratory care: what does the future hold? 
  • Neonatal behavior of infants of adolescent mothers. 
  • Neonatal brain volumetric studies: regression analysis and interpretation. 
  • Neonatal candidemia and end-organ damage: a critical appraisal of the literature using meta-analytic techniques. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis among extremely low birth weight infants: risk factors, mortality rates, and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18 to 22 months. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis: diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis: epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical judgment. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis: prophylaxis and treatment. 
  • Neonatal complications after the administration of indomethacin for preterm labor. 
  • Neonatal congestive heart failure due to a subclavian artery to subclavian vein fistula diagnosed by noninvasive procedures. 
  • Neonatal female urethral diverticulum. 
  • Neonatal fungal infections: when to treat? 
  • Neonatal herpes simplex meningoencephalitis: EEG investigations and clinical correlates. 
  • Neonatal herpetic hepatitis. 
  • Neonatal hypotonia and cardiomyopathy secondary to type IV glycogenosis. 
  • Neonatal intensive care unit handoffs: a pilot study on core elements and epidemiology of errors. 
  • Neonatal intensive care unit safety culture varies widely. 
  • Neonatal lung remodeling: structural, inflammatory, and ventilator-induced injury. 
  • Neonatal male circumcision after delisting in Ontario. Survey of new parents. 
  • Neonatal meningitis: what is the correlation among cerebrospinal fluid cultures, blood cultures, and cerebrospinal fluid parameters? 
  • Neonatal neoplasms. 
  • Neonatal neuroimaging findings in congenital myotonic dystrophy. 
  • Neonatal nonepileptic myoclonus is a prominent clinical feature of KCNQ2 gain-of-function variants R201C and R201H. 
  • Neonatal outcomes associated with planned vaginal versus planned primary cesarean delivery. 
  • Neonatal outcomes of extremely preterm infants from the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. 
  • Neonatal outcomes of moderately preterm infants compared to extremely preterm infants. 
  • Neonatal pemphigus vulgaris in a child born to a woman in remission. 
  • Neonatal pertussis, cocooning and maternal immunization. 
  • Neonatal plasminogen displays altered cell surface binding and activation kinetics. Correlation with increased glycosylation of the protein. 
  • Neonatal thyrotoxicosis and persistent pulmonary hypertension necessitating extracorporeal life support. 
  • Neonatal tuberculosis: neonatal intensive care unit considerations in the United States. 
  • Neonatal vitamin-responsive epileptic encephalopathies. 
  • Neonatal-perinatal infections: an update. 
  • Neonate with coxsackie B1 infection, cardiomyopathy and arrhythmias. 
  • Neonates support "homeostatic" proliferation. 
  • Nephrotic syndrome in the first year of life: two thirds of cases are caused by mutations in 4 genes (NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1, and LAMB2). 
  • Neurocognitive and Health Correlates of Overweight and Obesity among Ten-Year-Old Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Neurocognitive development of young children with sickle cell disease through three years of age. 
  • Neurocutaneous melanosis in association with encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis. 
  • Neurodevelopmental Impairment Among Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Research Network. 
  • Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Outcomes in Extremely Premature Neonates With Ventriculomegaly in the Absence of Periventricular-Intraventricular Hemorrhage. 
  • Neurodevelopmental delays in children with deformational plagiocephaly. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of extremely low birth weight infants with Candida infection. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of infants with unilateral or bilateral periventricular hemorrhagic infarction. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of survivors with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus following Grade II neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with congenital heart disease: evaluation and management: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants requiring resuscitation in developing countries. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes in the early CPAP and pulse oximetry trial. 
  • Neuroimaging and neurodevelopmental outcome in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Neurologic Outcome After Prematurity: Perspectives of Parents and Clinicians. 
  • Neurologic and Functional Morbidity in Critically Ill Children With Bronchiolitis. 
  • Neurologic sequelae in the survivors of neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage. 
  • Neurological features of cerebral malaria in Nigerian children. 
  • Neuromuscular effects of rapacuronium in pediatric patients during nitrous oxide-halothane anesthesia: comparison with mivacurium. 
  • Neurophysiologic assessment of brain maturation after an 8-week trial of skin-to-skin contact on preterm infants. 
  • New antibiotic dosing in infants. 
  • New antifungal agents under development in children and neonates. 
  • New findings and unique aspects in pediatric aspergillosis. 
  • New findings in the chromosome 13 long-arm deletion syndrome and retinoblastoma. 
  • New malignant diseases after allogeneic marrow transplantation for childhood acute leukemia. 
  • New or Progressive Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in Pediatric Severe Sepsis: A Sepsis Phenotype With Higher Morbidity and Mortality. 
  • Newborn Screening for Lysosomal Storage Disorders: Quo Vadis? 
  • Newborn Screening for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency and T-cell Lymphopenia in California, 2010-2017. 
  • Newborn care training of midwives and neonatal and perinatal mortality rates in a developing country. 
  • Newborn clinical outcomes of the AWHONN late preterm infant research-based practice project. 
  • Newborn screening and the era of medical genomics. 
  • Newborn screening for Krabbe disease in New York State: the first eight years' experience. 
  • Newborn screening for Krabbe disease: the New York State model. 
  • Newborn screening for Pompe disease: synthesis of the evidence and development of screening recommendations. 
  • Newborn screening for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: evidence summary and advisory committee recommendation. 
  • Newborn screening for lysosomal storage disorders. 
  • Newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID): a review. 
  • Newborn screening for sickle cell disease and other hemoglobinopathies. Techniques' comparison and report of the North Carolina experience. 
  • Newborn, carrier, and early childhood screening recommendations for fragile X. 
  • Newborn-care training and perinatal mortality in developing countries. 
  • Newborns of obese parents have altered DNA methylation patterns at imprinted genes. 
  • Nitric oxide produced by human B lymphocytes inhibits apoptosis and Epstein-Barr virus reactivation. 
  • No increased mortality in later life for cohorts born during famine. 
  • No question too small: development of a question prompt list for parents of critically ill infants. 
  • No survival benefit with empirical vancomycin therapy for coagulase-negative staphylococcal bloodstream infections in infants. 
  • Non-contact retinal imaging compared to indirect ophthalmoscopy for retinopathy of prematurity screening: infant safety profile. 
  • Non-immune hydrops after 20 weeks' gestation: review of 10 years' experience with suggestions for management. 
  • Non-nutritive sucking for preterm infants in Egypt. 
  • Nonimmune hydrops and hydrocephalus secondary to fetal intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Noninvasive monitoring of cerebral oxygenation in preterm infants: preliminary observations. 
  • Nonivasive detection of retrograde descending aortic flow in infants using continuous wave doppler ultrasonography. Implications for diagnosis of aortic run-off lesions. 
  • Nonparametric Bayes modeling for case control studies with many predictors. 
  • Nonsurgical management of congenital eyelid malpositions using hyaluronic Acid gel. 
  • Nonsurgical management of obstructive aortic thrombosis complicated by renovascular hypertension in the neonate. 
  • Normalization of priming solution ionized calcium concentration improves hemodynamic stability of neonates receiving venovenous ECMO. 
  • Normative early head growth in very-low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Norrie disease gene sequence variants in an ethnically diverse population with retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Norwood reconstruction using continuous coronary perfusion: a safe and translatable technique. 
  • Nosocomial infection in the NICU: a medical complication or unavoidable problem? 
  • Not by the books. 
  • Notch signaling pathway is a potential therapeutic target for extracranial vascular malformations. 
  • Notes from the Field: Contact Investigation for an Infant with Congenital Tuberculosis Infection - North Carolina, 2016. 
  • Novel FOXF1 mutations in sporadic and familial cases of alveolar capillary dysplasia with misaligned pulmonary veins imply a role for its DNA binding domain. 
  • Novel application of digital microfluidics for the detection of biotinidase deficiency in newborns. 
  • Novel influenza H1N1 in pregnancy: a report of two cases. 
  • Novel method to collect medication adverse events in juvenile arthritis: results from the childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance enhanced drug safety surveillance project. 
  • Novel thoughts on preterm birth research proceedings of the 13th annual preterm birth international collaborative (PREBIC) meeting. 
  • Novel transatrial septoplasty technique for neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and an intact or highly restrictive atrial septum. 
  • Nursery Neurobiologic Risk Score: important factor in predicting outcome in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Nursery neurobiologic risk score: levels of risk and relationships with nonmedical factors. 
  • Nursery songs. 
  • Nurses' guide to early detection of umbilical arterial catheter complications in infants. 
  • Nursing assessment of guaiac-positive and occult blood in preterm infant stools. 
  • Nursing care and the development of sleeping and waking behaviors in preterm infants. 
  • Nursing care of the premature infant with severe combined immunodeficiency disease. 
  • Nutrition for the diabetic pregnant woman. 
  • Nutritional management of chronic diarrhea and/or malabsorption. 
  • OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY OF THE FOVEA IN CHILDREN BORN PRETERM. 
  • Obesity and mode of delivery in primigravid and multigravid women. 
  • Obesity in adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Observed to expected lung area to head circumference ratio in the prediction of survival in fetuses with isolated diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Observer sensitivity to retinal vessel diameter and tortuosity in retinopathy of prematurity: a model system. 
  • Obstetric complications in young teenagers. 
  • Obstetric hemorrhage survey: Attitudes and practices of maternal-fetal medicine fellows. 
  • Obstetric management of a fetus with nonlethal osteogenesis imperfecta. 
  • Obstetric outcomes with a false-positive one-hour glucose challenge test by the Carpenter-Coustan criteria. 
  • Occupational exposure to inorganic mercury vapour and reproductive outcomes. 
  • Office-based anesthesia for children. 
  • Old and new: appropriate dosing for neonatal antifungal drugs in the nursery. 
  • Omeprozole therapy in pediatric patients after liver and intestinal transplantation. 
  • Omphalocele: clinical outcomes in cases with normal karyotypes. 
  • One intensive care nursery's experience with enhancing patient safety. 
  • One-methyl group metabolism in non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia: mildly elevated cerebrospinal fluid homocysteine levels. 
  • Open-Label Pilot Study to Compare the Safety and Immunogenicity of Pentavalent Rotavirus Vaccine (RV5) Administered on an Early Alternative Dosing Schedule with Those of RV5 Administered on the Recommended Standard Schedule. 
  • Open-label extension study following the Late-Onset Treatment Study (LOTS) of alglucosidase alfa. 
  • Ophthalmic phenotypes and the representativeness of twin data for the general population. 
  • Opiate withdrawal in the neonatal rat: relationship to duration of treatment and naloxone dose. 
  • Optical coherence tomography in retinopathy of prematurity: looking beyond the vessels. 
  • Optimal body temperature in transitional extremely low birth weight infants using heart rate and temperature as indicators. 
  • Optimal timing of initial postnatal ultrasonography in newborns with prenatal hydronephrosis. 
  • Optimized multisite ventricular pacing in postoperative single-ventricle patients. 
  • Optimizing donor selection for public cord blood banking: influence of maternal, infant, and collection characteristics on cord blood unit quality. 
  • Optimizing hand-held spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging for neonates, infants, and children. 
  • Optimizing protein intake in premature infants: a neonatal quality improvement project. 
  • Optotype acuity and re-operation rate after unilateral cataract surgery during the first 6 months of life with or without IOL implantation. 
  • Oral cleft prevention program (OCPP). 
  • Oral health and pediatricians: results of a national survey. 
  • Oral health opinions and practices of pediatricians: updated results from a national survey. 
  • Oral methotrexate for recurrent brain tumors in children: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Oral rehydration therapy for treatment of rotavirus diarrhoea in a rural treatment centre in Bangladesh. 
  • Oral transforming growth factor-alpha enhances jejunal mucosal recovery and electrical resistance in piglet rotavirus enteritis. 
  • Organization of neonatal resuscitation equipment. 
  • Origin and evolution of HIV-1 in breast milk determined by single-genome amplification and sequencing. 
  • Osteomyelitis. Common causes and treatment recommendations. 
  • Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery in a low income country: The Haitian experience. 
  • Out of the net: An agent-based model to study human movements influence on local-scale malaria transmission. 
  • Outbreak of neonatal Klebsiella septicaemia at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Appraisal of predisposing factors and preventive measures. 
  • Outcome based comparison of surgical approaches for pediatric pyeloplasty: dorsal lumbar versus flank incision. 
  • Outcome of Preterm Infants with Transient Cystic Periventricular Leukomalacia on Serial Cranial Imaging Up to Term Equivalent Age. 
  • Outcome of domino hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in human subjects: An international case series. 
  • Outcome of extremely preterm infants (<1,000 g) with congenital heart defects from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. 
  • Outcome of infants delivered between 24 and 28 weeks' gestation in women with severe pre-eclampsia. 
  • Outcome of patients undergoing transabdominal cerclage: a descriptive study. 
  • Outcome of term infants using apgar scores at 10 minutes following hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Outcome of triplet and quadruplet pregnancies resulting from in vitro fertilization. 
  • Outcome of twin, triplet, and quadruplet in vitro fertilization pregnancies: the Norfolk experience. 
  • Outcomes after Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation for Children with Osteopetrosis. 
  • Outcomes following candiduria in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Outcomes in two Japanese adenosine deaminase-deficiency patients treated by stem cell gene therapy with no cytoreductive conditioning. 
  • Outcomes of Measurable Residual Disease in Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia before and after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: Validation of Difference from Normal Flow Cytometry with Chimerism Studies and Wilms Tumor 1 Gene Expression. 
  • Outcomes of Pregnancies With Maternal/Paternal Exposure in the Tofacitinib Safety Databases for Ulcerative Colitis. 
  • Outcomes of Preterm Infants following Discussions about Withdrawal or Withholding of Life Support. 
  • Outcomes of Shock Wave Lithotripsy and Ureteroscopy for Treatment of Pediatric Urolithiasis. 
  • Outcomes of catheter-associated infections in pediatric patients with short bowel syndrome. 
  • Outcomes of preterm infants treated with hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Outcomes of repair of common arterial trunk with truncal valve surgery: a review of the society of thoracic surgeons congenital heart surgery database. 
  • Outcomes of safety and effectiveness in a multicenter randomized, controlled trial of whole-body hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Overview of the state of the art of Rh disease: history, current clinical management, and recent progress. 
  • Overview of the state of the art of Rh disease: history, current clinical management, and recent progress. 
  • Oxygen toxicity. 
  • Oxygenation and vasodilatation in relation to diabetic and other proliferative retinopathies. 
  • PC-FACS. 
  • PEDSnet: a National Pediatric Learning Health System. 
  • PMTCT Option B+ Does Not Increase Preterm Birth Risk and May Prevent Extreme Prematurity: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Malawi. 
  • PRKAG2 mutations presenting in infancy. 
  • PROLONG Clinical Study Protocol: Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate to Reduce Recurrent Preterm Birth. 
  • PROLONGED RUPTURE OF FETAL MEMBRANES. 
  • PaCO2 in surfactant, positive pressure, and oxygenation randomised trial (SUPPORT). 
  • Pacemaker therapy in isolated congenital complete atrioventricular block. 
  • Paediatric CT examinations in 19 developing countries: frequency and radiation dose. 
  • Pain in sickle cell disease. Rates and risk factors. 
  • Palliative and End-of-Life Care for Newborns and Infants: From the National Association of Neonatal Nurses. 
  • Palliative care in neonatal neurology: robust support for infants, families and clinicians. 
  • Pallister-Hall syndrome associated with an unbalanced chromosome translocation. 
  • Pancreatic cancer mortality in Egypt: comparison to the United States pancreatic cancer mortality rates. 
  • Paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in children. 
  • Parameters of care for craniosynostosis. 
  • Parent Experience of Neonatal Encephalopathy. 
  • Parental arrest and children involved with child welfare services agencies. 
  • Parenteral nutrition in propionic and methylmalonic acidemia. 
  • Parenting the prematurely born child. 
  • Parenting the prematurely born child: pathways of influence. 
  • Parenting while living with advanced cancer: A qualitative study. 
  • Parents' Knowledge and Education of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Four California Neonatal Intensive Care Units. 
  • Parents' awareness of disaster plans in children's early learning settings. 
  • Part II. Analysis of data gaps pertaining to Shigella infections in low and medium human development index countries, 1984-2005. 
  • Part III. Analysis of data gaps pertaining to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in low and medium human development index countries, 1984-2005. 
  • Partial and transitional atrioventricular septal defect outcomes. 
  • Partial uptake of varicella vaccine and the epidemiological effect on varicella disease in 11 day-care centers in North Carolina. 
  • Particulate matter exposure, prenatal and postnatal windows of susceptibility, and autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Passive immunization against oral AIDS virus transmission: an approach to prevent mother-to-infant HIV-1 transmission? 
  • Passively transmitted gp41 antibodies in babies born from HIV-1 subtype C-seropositive women: correlation between fine specificity and protection. 
  • Paternal obesity is associated with IGF2 hypomethylation in newborns: results from a Newborn Epigenetics Study (NEST) cohort. 
  • Paternal occupation and birth defects: findings from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. 
  • Pathogen-specific burdens of community diarrhoea in developing countries: a multisite birth cohort study (MAL-ED). 
  • Pathogenesis and prevention of type 2 diabetes: parental determinants, breastfeeding, and early childhood nutrition. 
  • Pathogenesis of pregnancy complications in systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Pathologic apnea and brief respiratory pauses in preterm infants: relation to sleep state. 
  • Patient and practice factors affecting growth of infants with systemic-to-pulmonary shunt. 
  • Patient selection in congenital pyriform aperture stenosis repair - 14 year experience and systematic review of literature. 
  • Patient-specific dose estimation for pediatric chest CT. 
  • Patient-specific radiation dose and cancer risk for pediatric chest CT. 
  • Patients with adenosine deaminase deficiency surviving after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are at high risk of CNS complications. 
  • Patterns of Mechanical Inefficiency in Pediatric Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Their Relation to Left Ventricular Function and Clinical Outcomes. 
  • Patterns of Oxygenation, Mortality, and Growth Status in the Surfactant Positive Pressure and Oxygen Trial Cohort. 
  • Patterns of Sedation Weaning in Critically Ill Children Recovering From Acute Respiratory Failure. 
  • Patterns of distress in African-American mothers of preterm infants. 
  • Patterns of fungal colonization in preterm infants weighing less than 1000 grams at birth. 
  • Patterns of psychological distress in mothers of preterm infants. 
  • Pediatric ARDS. 
  • Pediatric Coronal Suture Fiber Alignment and the Effect of Interdigitation on Coronal Suture Mechanical Properties. 
  • Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea in High-Risk Populations: Clinical Implications. 
  • Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Families and Healthcare Team Interaction Trajectories During Acute Hospitalization. 
  • Pediatric analgesic clinical trial designs, measures, and extrapolation: report of an FDA scientific workshop. 
  • Pediatric anthrax: implications for bioterrorism preparedness. 
  • Pediatric aspergillosis: disease and treatment differences in children. 
  • Pediatric cardiovascular drug dosing in critically ill children and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Pediatric catheterization laboratory anticoagulation with bivalirudin. 
  • Pediatric chest and abdominopelvic CT: organ dose estimation based on 42 patient models. 
  • Pediatric endocrine surgery: who is operating on our children? 
  • Pediatric head contours and inertial properties for ATD design. 
  • Pediatric injury patterns by year of age. 
  • Pediatric invasive aspergillosis. 
  • Pediatric invasive aspergillosis: a multicenter retrospective analysis of 139 contemporary cases. 
  • Pediatric nurses' use of behaviors to make medication administration decisions in infants recovering from surgery. 
  • Pediatric postoperative cardiac care. 
  • Pediatric presacral masses. 
  • Pediatric radiology case of the day. Congenital goiter secondary to inherited thyroid dyshormonogenesis. 
  • Pediatric radiology case of the day. Disseminated neonatal hemangiomatosis. 
  • Pediatric radiology case of the day. Multifocal infantile fibromatosis. 
  • Pediatric spinal deformities. 
  • Pediatric whole-body MRI: A review of current imaging techniques and clinical applications. 
  • Pediatric workforce: a look at pediatric hematology-oncology data from the American Board of Pediatrics. 
  • Pediatric-Specific End-of-Life Care Quality Measures: An Unmet Need of a Vulnerable Population. 
  • Pediatrics and donor-derived disease transmission: The US OPTN experience. 
  • Pelger-Huet anomaly in an infant with multiple congenital anomalies. 
  • Pelvic CT morphometry in Down syndrome: implications for prenatal US evaluation--preliminary results. 
  • Pena-Shokeir type I syndrome: in utero sonographic appearance. 
  • Pentalogy of Cantrell with ectopia cordis totalis, total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, and tetralogy of Fallot: a case report and review of the literature. 
  • Perceptions of the role of maternal nutrition in HIV-positive breast-feeding women in Malawi. 
  • Percutaneous interventions in high-risk patients following Mustard repair of transposition of the great arteries. 
  • Periconceptional use of folic acid and risk of miscarriage - findings of the Oral Cleft Prevention Program in Brazil. 
  • Perinatal HIV infection and the effect of zidovudine therapy on transmission in rural and urban counties. 
  • Perinatal complications and aging indicators by midlife. 
  • Perinatal cytomegalovirus and varicella zoster virus infections: epidemiology, prevention, and treatment. 
  • Perinatal factors associated with clinical presentation of osteosarcoma in children and adolescents. 
  • Perinatal management of a lingual teratoma. 
  • Perinatal outcomes in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Perinatal screening for group B streptococci: cost-benefit analysis of rapid polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Perinatal transmission and maternal risks of human papillomavirus infection. 
  • Perinatal, neonatal, and family social factors predicting poor school outcome of low-birth-weight survivors: an integrative review. 
  • Perioperative anesthetic management for Cesarean section of a parturient with gestational diabetes insipidus. 
  • Perioperative methylprednisolone and outcome in neonates undergoing heart surgery. 
  • Perioperative outcomes for pediatric neurosurgical procedures: analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program-Pediatrics. 
  • Perioperative use of dexmedetomidine is associated with decreased incidence of ventricular and supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after congenital cardiac operations. 
  • Peripheral neuropathy in Krabbe disease: effect of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Peripheral neuropathy in Krabbe disease: electrodiagnostic findings. 
  • Periventricular leukomalacia is common after neonatal cardiac surgery. 
  • Persistence of multiple maternal genotypes of human immunodeficiency virus type I in infants infected by vertical transmission. 
  • Perspective of a pediatric nephrology program: an 18 year retrospective. 
  • Pharmacodynamic effects of clopidogrel in pediatric cardiac patients: a comparative study of platelet aggregation response. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Micafungin in Infants Supported With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antifungals in children: clinical implications. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of a single intravenous dose of myo-inositol in preterm infants of 23-29 wk. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of fluconazole in young infants supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of single-dose daptomycin in young infants. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and tolerance of zidovudine in preterm infants. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of an elevated dosage of micafungin in premature neonates. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of didanosine in antepartum and postpartum human immunodeficiency virus--infected pregnant women and their neonates: an AIDS clinical trials group study. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of moxifloxacin in an infant with Mycoplasma hominis meningitis. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of remifentanil in anesthetized pediatric patients undergoing elective surgery or diagnostic procedures. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of thiopental in the asphyxiated neonate. 
  • Pharmacologic activation of the human coronary microcirculation in vitro: endothelium-dependent dilation and differential responses to acetylcholine. 
  • Pharmacologic management of voice disorders by general medicine providers and otolaryngologists. 
  • Pharmacologic studies in vulnerable populations: Using the pediatric experience. 
  • Pharmacologic treatment of bronchiolitis in infants and children: a systematic review. 
  • Pharmacologic treatment of psychiatric disease in pregnancy and lactation: fetal and neonatal effects. 
  • Pharmacologic treatment of psychiatric disease in pregnancy and lactation: fetal and neonatal effects. 
  • Pharmacological resolution of a multiloculated Candida spp. liver abscess in a preterm neonate. 
  • Phase 3 trial of defibrotide for the treatment of severe veno-occlusive disease and multi-organ failure. 
  • Phase I evaluation of zidovudine administered to infants exposed at birth to the human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Physical Activity Levels of Children With Down Syndrome. 
  • Physiologic circadian rhythmicity in preterm infants. 
  • Physiological anaemia of infancy and the anaemia of prematurity. 
  • Pigmentary lines of the newborn. 
  • Pitfalls in newborn hemoglobinopathy screening: failure to detect beta(+)-thalassemia. 
  • Place of death by region and urbanization among gynecologic cancer patients: 2006-2016. 
  • Placental blood as a source of hematopoietic stem cells for transplantation into unrelated recipients. 
  • Placental hormones and the control of fetal growth. 
  • Placental-blood transplantation. 
  • Placental/umbilical cord blood for unrelated-donor bone marrow reconstitution: relevance of nucleated red blood cells. 
  • Plasma concentrations of defensins and lactoferrin in children with severe sepsis. 
  • Plasma cytokines associated with febrile status epilepticus in children: A potential biomarker for acute hippocampal injury. 
  • Plastibell template circumcision: a new technique. 
  • Plastic deformation in pediatric fractures: mechanism and treatment. 
  • Platelet activity associated with concomitant use of clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors in children with cardiovascular disease. 
  • Pneumococcal Colonization and the Nasopharyngeal Microbiota of Children in Botswana. 
  • Pneumopericardium resulting in cardiac tamponade. 
  • Polydrug-using adolescent mothers and their infants receiving early intervention. 
  • Polyhydramnios: an infrequent etiology. 
  • Polysomnographic findings in infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Polyunsaturated fatty acids reverse the lysosomal storage and accumulation of subunit 9 of mitochondrial F1F0-ATP synthase in cultured lymphoblasts from patients with Batten disease. 
  • Pompe disease diagnosis and management guideline. 
  • Pompe disease in infants: improving the prognosis by newborn screening and early treatment. 
  • Poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with cystoid macular edema identified in preterm infants in the intensive care nursery. 
  • Pop musicians boycott Nestlé promotion. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Solithromycin following Intravenous and Oral Administration in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Dexmedetomidine in Infants. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Fluconazole in Premature Infants with Birth Weights Less than 750 Grams. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in Infants and Children. 
  • Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Population impact of mortality reduction: the effects of elimination of major causes of death on the 'saved' population. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in young infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous acyclovir in preterm and term infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of meropenem in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of infants with suspected or complicated intra-abdominal infections. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of metronidazole evaluated using scavenged samples from preterm infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of micafungin in neonates and young infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of piperacillin using scavenged samples from preterm infants. 
  • Porencephaly secondary to fetal trauma during amniocentesis. 
  • Portable Optical Coherence Tomography Detection or Confirmation of Ophthalmoscopically Invisible or Indeterminate Active Retinoblastoma. 
  • Positive Family History, Infection, Low Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC), and Absent Thymic Shadow: Diagnostic Clues for All Molecular Forms of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID). 
  • Post-mortem recognition of inherited metabolic disorders from specific acylcarnitines in tissue in cases of sudden infant death. 
  • Postasphyxial encephalopathy in term infants. Sonographic demonstration of increased echogenicity of the thalamus and basal ganglia. 
  • Postconception age and other risk factors associated with mortality following Gram-negative rod bacteremia. 
  • Postdischarge surveillance to identify subsequent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in colonized children. 
  • Posterior Pole Vascular Changes Before Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection and the Risk for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. 
  • Postnatal adaptation of brain function in full-term neonates as assessed by EEG sleep analyses. 
  • Postnatal diagnosis of Down syndrome: synthesis of the evidence on how best to deliver the news. 
  • Postoperative handoff communication: a simulation-based training method. 
  • Postoperative pain management in preverbal children: the prescription and administration of analgesics with and without caudal analgesia. 
  • Postpartum Depression: What Do Pediatricians Need to Know? 
  • Postpartum depression and HIV infection among women in Malawi. 
  • Postpartum depression: a randomized trial of sertraline versus nortriptyline. 
  • Postpartum immunization. Report of a study. 
  • Posttranslational modification of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase by S-nitrosylation and subsequent NADH attachment. 
  • Posttransplant autoimmune hemolytic anemia and other autoimmune cytopenias are increased in very young infants undergoing unrelated donor umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Posttraumatic stress symptoms in mothers of premature infants. 
  • Potential NICU Environmental Influences on the Neonate's Microbiome: A Systematic Review. 
  • Potential additional indicators for pacemaker requirement in isolated congenital atrioventricular block. 
  • Potential economic benefit of cleft lip and palate repair in sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Potential fluoxetine chloride (Prozac) toxicity in a newborn. 
  • Poverty as context for the parenting experience of low-income Lumbee Indian mothers with a medically fragile infant. 
  • Povidone-iodine to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum. 
  • Power in numbers. 
  • Practical considerations in the clinical application of whole-exome sequencing. 
  • Practice-based research: opportunities and obstacles. 
  • Predicting Preterm Birth Among Women Screened by North Carolina's Pregnancy Medical Home Program. 
  • Predicting antipsychotic use in children. 
  • Predicting cross-reactive immunological material (CRIM) status in Pompe disease using GAA mutations: lessons learned from 10 years of clinical laboratory testing experience. 
  • Predicting neonatal intubation competency in trainees. 
  • Predicting neonatal respiratory morbidity by lamellar body count and gestational age. 
  • Predicting outcomes of neonates diagnosed with hypoxemic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Predicting the Risk of Breakthrough Urinary Tract Infections: Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux. 
  • Predicting the need for laser treatment in retinopathy of prematurity using computer-assisted quantitative vascular analysis. 
  • Predicting time to hospital discharge for extremely preterm infants. 
  • Prediction from low birth weight to female adolescent depression: a test of competing hypotheses. 
  • Prediction of birthweight from third-trimester ultrasound in morbidly obese women. 
  • Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia by postnatal age in extremely premature infants. 
  • Prediction of lower developmental performances of healthy neonates by neonatal EEG-sleep measures. 
  • Predictive performance of a gentamicin population pharmacokinetic model in neonates receiving full-body hypothermia. 
  • Predictive value of an early amplitude integrated electroencephalogram and neurologic examination. 
  • Predictive value of cerebrospinal fluid parameters in neonates with intraventricular drainage devices. 
  • Predictive value of pre-plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Predictors and adverse outcomes of inadequate or excessive gestational weight gain in an Asian population. 
  • Predictors and sequelae of trajectories of physical aggression in school-age boys and girls. 
  • Predictors of Enteral Autonomy in Children with Intestinal Failure: A Multicenter Cohort Study. 
  • Predictors of Nonelective Removal of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in Infants. 
  • Predictors of Prolonged Breast Milk Provision to Very Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Predictors of breastfeeding in overweight and obese women: data from Active Mothers Postpartum (AMP). 
  • Predictors of early lung function in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Predictors of outcome of myocarditis. 
  • Predictors of positive cerebrospinal fluid cultures in infants with bacteremia. 
  • Predictors of wheezing in prematurely born children. 
  • Predominant bacteria and patterns of antibiotic susceptibility in urinary tract infection in children with spina bifida. 
  • Predose infant nevirapine concentration with the two-dose intrapartum neonatal nevirapine regimen: association with timing of maternal intrapartum nevirapine dose. 
  • Preeclampsia into eclampsia: toward a new paradigm. 
  • Pregnancy Outcomes After Exposure to Certolizumab Pegol: Updated Results From a Pharmacovigilance Safety Database. 
  • Pregnancy Outcomes after Treatment for Cervical Cancer Precursor Lesions: An Observational Study. 
  • Pregnancy Outcomes in Subjects Exposed to Certolizumab Pegol. 
  • Pregnancy Outcomes in the Tofacitinib Safety Databases for Rheumatoid Arthritis and Psoriasis. 
  • Pregnancy anxiety and comorbid depression and anger: effects on the fetus and neonate. 
  • Pregnancy associated with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. 
  • Pregnancy complicated by foetal abdominal mass: Fetiform teratoma versus foetus-in-fetu. 
  • Pregnancy course and outcomes in women with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. 
  • Pregnancy in a patient with Goodpasture syndrome and renal transplantation. 
  • Pregnancy in patients with thrombocytopenia and absent radii (TAR) syndrome. 
  • Pregnancy outcome following gestational exposure to echinacea: a prospective controlled study. 
  • Pregnancy outcomes after myomectomy with polytetrafluoroethylene placement. 
  • Pregnancy outcomes among adolescent and older women receiving comprehensive prenatal care. 
  • Pregnancy outcomes associated with viral hepatitis. 
  • Pregnancy outcomes in a prospective matched control study of pregnancy and renal disease. 
  • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for genetic prion disorder due to F198S mutation in the PRNP gene. 
  • Preliminary investigation of the use of newborn dried blood spots for screening pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy by LC-MS/MS. 
  • Preliminary observations of the use of high-frequency jet ventilation as rescue therapy in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Premature placental calcification in maternal cigarette smokers. 
  • Prenatal Breastfeeding Education: Impact on Infants With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. 
  • Prenatal Diagnosis Influences Preoperative Status in Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease: An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Prenatal anger effects on the fetus and neonate. 
  • Prenatal cortisol, prematurity and low birthweight. 
  • Prenatal course of isolated muscular ventricular septal defects diagnosed only by color Doppler sonography: single-institution experience. 
  • Prenatal dexamethasone exposure causes loss of neonatal hypoxia tolerance: cellular mechanisms. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis and management of massive bilateral axillary cystic lymphangioma. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis and perinatal management of fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis and the pediatric surgeon: the impact of prenatal consultation on perinatal management. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of complete sole trisomy 1q. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia not amenable to prenatal or neonatal repair: Brachmann-de Lange syndrome. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of renal agenesis in a twin gestation. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of tetrasomy 9p. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis using fetal cells from the maternal circulation. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis: essentials for the pediatric surgeon. 
  • Prenatal dopamine and neonatal behavior and biochemistry. 
  • Prenatal exposure to organophosphates and associations with birthweight and gestational length. 
  • Prenatal maternal biochemistry predicts neonatal biochemistry. 
  • Prenatal mild ventriculomegaly predicts abnormal development of the neonatal brain. 
  • Prenatal nicotine exposure in rhesus monkeys compromises development of brainstem and cardiac monoamine pathways involved in perinatal adaptation and sudden infant death syndrome: amelioration by vitamin C. 
  • Prenatal serotonin and neonatal outcome: brief report. 
  • Prenatal ultrasonographic findings associated with short bowel syndrome in two fetuses with gastroschisis. 
  • Prenatal ultrasound findings of linear nevus sebaceous and its association with cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. 
  • Preoperative diagnosis of long QT syndrome in an infant with tetralogy of Fallot. 
  • Preoperative lymphopenia is a predictor of postoperative adverse outcomes in children with congenital heart disease. 
  • Preoperative vascular imaging in pediatric liver transplantation. 
  • Prepartum, postpartum, and chronic depression effects on newborns. 
  • Prescription patterns for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Michigan Medicaid: a comparison by prescriber type. 
  • Presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with cleft lip and palate. 
  • Preterm Delivery and Low Birth Weight Among Neonates Conceived With Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Compared With Conventional In Vitro Fertilization. 
  • Preterm Neuroimaging and School-Age Cognitive Outcomes. 
  • Preterm birth, long-term survival, and fertility. 
  • Preterm birth: associations with genital and possibly oral microflora. 
  • Preterm birth: the role of knowledge transfer and exchange. 
  • Preterm infants born at less than 31 weeks' gestation have improved growth in cycled light compared with continuous near darkness. 
  • Preterm premature rupture of membrane management--inpatient versus outpatient: a retrospective review. 
  • Prevalence and Correlates of Leprosy in a High-Risk Community Setting in Sri Lanka. 
  • Prevalence and causes of dysphonia in a large treatment-seeking population. 
  • Prevalence and safety of diazoxide in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Prevalence of Noncardiac and Genetic Abnormalities in Neonates Undergoing Cardiac Operations: Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Prevalence of Renal and Cervical Vertebral Anomalies in Patients With Isolated Microtia and/or Aural Atresia. 
  • Prevalence of antibodies to rotavirus in different age-groups of infants in Bochum, West Germany. 
  • Prevalence of atypical antipsychotic drug use among commercially insured youths in the United States. 
  • Prevalence of birth defects among infants of Gulf War veterans in Arkansas, Arizona, California, Georgia, Hawaii, and Iowa, 1989-1993. 
  • Prevalence of renal anomalies after urinary tract infections in hospitalized infants less than 2 months of age. 
  • Preventing obesity in infants and toddlers in child care: results from a pilot randomized controlled trial. 
  • Prevention and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Lessons learned from the neonatal research network. 
  • Prevention and treatment of nosocomial sepsis in the NICU. 
  • Prevention and treatment of pediatric obesity: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline based on expert opinion. 
  • Prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Prevention of postpartum depression: a pilot randomized clinical trial. 
  • Primary Immune Deficiency Treatment Consortium (PIDTC) report. 
  • Primary care physicians' attitudes regarding follow-up care for children with positive newborn screening results. 
  • Primary care: is there enough time for prevention? 
  • Primary hyperaldosteronism in pregnancy. 
  • Primary hyperparathyroidism. 
  • Primary neonatal hyperparathyroidism--an unusual cause of failure to thrive. 
  • Primary tumors and cysts of the mediastinum. 
  • Pro: arguments for use of barbiturates in infants and children undergoing deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Probiotic administration and the incidence of nosocomial infection in pediatric intensive care: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Problems in the scintigraphic detection of osteomyelitis in children. 
  • Process evaluation of a statewide abusive head trauma prevention program. 
  • Process of and problems in changing a birth defects registry reporting system. 
  • Prognosis of acute renal failure in children. 
  • Prognostic factors in infants and very young children with intracranial ependymomas. 
  • Prognostic significance of recurrent grade 1B rejection in the first year after pediatric cardiac transplantation: a case for reinstatement of the 1B rejection grade. 
  • Program prioritization to control chronic diseases in African-American faith-based communities. 
  • Progress in the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in three regions of Tanzania: a retrospective analysis. 
  • Progress towards gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
  • Progression of myopia and high myopia in the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity study: findings at 4 to 6 years of age. 
  • Progressive hepatic injury in prolonged parenteral alimentation. 
  • Prolonged duration of initial empirical antibiotic treatment is associated with increased rates of necrotizing enterocolitis and death for extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Prolonged furosemide exposure and risk of abnormal newborn hearing screen in premature infants. 
  • Prolonged hospital stay for extremely premature infants: risk factors, center differences, and the impact of mortality on selecting a best-performing center. 
  • Promoting breastfeeding in child care through state regulation. 
  • Prophylactic indomethacin for prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants. 
  • Prophylaxis and treatment of the side-effects of neuraxial morphine analgesia following cesarean delivery. 
  • Prospective Longitudinal Studies of Infant Siblings of Children With Autism: Lessons Learned and Future Directions. 
  • Prospective assessment after pediatric cardiac ablation: recurrence at 1 year after initially successful ablation of supraventricular tachycardia. 
  • Prospective associations of appetitive traits at 3 and 12 months of age with body mass index and weight gain in the first 2 years of life. 
  • Prospective treatment of urea cycle disorders. 
  • Prospects for childhood immunization in the next decade. 
  • Prostaglandin E1-Induced Periostitis and Reversibility with Discontinuation. 
  • Prosthetic patches for congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair: Surgisis vs Gore-Tex. 
  • Protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy and glucose tolerance in pregnancy: AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5084. 
  • Protection of neonatal macaques against experimental SHIV infection by human neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. 
  • Proteomic biomarkers of intra-amniotic inflammation: relationship with funisitis and early-onset sepsis in the premature neonate. 
  • Protocol versus ad libitum feeds after laparoscopic pyloromyotomy: a prospective randomized trial. 
  • Protocolized approach to the management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: benefits of reducing variability in care. 
  • Provider and patient drivers of ototopical antibiotic prescription variability. 
  • Provider encouragement of breast-feeding: evidence from a national survey. 
  • Providing Safe and Effective Preventative Antiretroviral Prophylaxis to HIV-exposed Newborns via a Novel Drug Delivery System in Tanzania. 
  • Prune belly syndrome. A focused physical assessment. 
  • Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy. Clinical experience in twenty-five patients. 
  • Pseudo-preexcitation is prevalent among patients with repaired complex congenital heart disease. 
  • Psychiatric episodes in women with young children. 
  • Psychological outcomes in long-term survivors of childhood brain cancer: a report from the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Psychosocial stressors and low birth weight: development of a questionnaire. 
  • Psychosocial stressors and low birthweight in an urban population. 
  • Psychotropic Polypharmacy Among Children and Youth Receiving Medicaid, 2012-2015. 
  • Public finance of rotavirus vaccination in India and Ethiopia: an extended cost-effectiveness analysis. 
  • Pulmonary artery thrombus in a premature neonate treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. 
  • Pulmonary embolism in childhood. 
  • Pulmonary embolism. 
  • Pulmonary flow study predicts survival in pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries. 
  • Pulmonary function in preterm infants whose lungs were ventilated conventionally or by high-frequency oscillation. 
  • Pulmonary homograft monocusp reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract: outcomes to the intermediate term. 
  • Pulmonary hypoplasia. 
  • Pulmonary mucormycosis: results of medical and surgical therapy. 
  • Pulmonary vein Doppler echocardiography after left atrial operation. 
  • Pulsed Doppler echocardiographic findings in total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage to the coronary sinus. 
  • Pyridoxal phosphate dependency, a newly recognized treatable catastrophic epileptic encephalopathy. 
  • Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy: EEG investigations and long-term follow-up. 
  • Qualitative Analysis of Palliative Care for Pediatric Patients With Cancer at Bugando Medical Center: An Evaluation of Barriers to Providing End-of-Life Care in a Resource-Limited Setting. 
  • Qualitative blood flow differentiation: depiction of a left to right cardiac shunt across a ventricular septal defect using electron-beam computed tomography. 
  • Qualitative evaluation of South Carolina's Postpartum/Infant Home Visit program. 
  • Quality of Life Outcomes in a Pediatric Thalassemia Population in Egypt. 
  • Quality-Cost Relationship in Congenital Heart Surgery. 
  • Quantification of the burden and consequences of pregnancy-associated malaria in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 
  • Quantitative analysis of diffusion tensor imaging data in serial assessment of Krabbe disease. 
  • RADAR reference adult, pediatric, and pregnant female phantom series for internal and external dosimetry. 
  • RBC values in low-birth-weight infants during the first seven weeks of life. 
  • ROPtool analysis of images acquired using a noncontact handheld fundus camera (Pictor)--a pilot study. 
  • Rabies vaccination in pregnancy. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Pregnancies of Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. 
  • Racial and ethnic differences in infant mortality and low birth weight. A psychosocial critique. 
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric tuberculosis in North Carolina. 
  • Racial disparity in the frequency of PTEN mutations, but not microsatellite instability, in advanced endometrial cancers. 
  • Racial variation in optic nerve head parameters quantified in healthy newborns by handheld spectral domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Racial/ethnic differences in necrotizing enterocolitis incidence and outcomes in premature very low birth weight infants. 
  • Radiation Safety in Children With Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease: A Scientific Position Statement on Multimodality Dose Optimization From the Image Gently Alliance. 
  • Radiation risk index for pediatric CT: a patient-derived metric. 
  • Radiation safety and protection of neonates in radiological examinations. 
  • Radiographic predictors of disease severity in neonates and infants with necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Radiologic-pathologic correlation. Bilateral retinoblastoma with coexistent pinealoblastoma (trilateral retinoblastoma). 
  • Radiological case of the month. Primary hyperparathyroidism. 
  • Radiological protection in paediatric computed tomography. 
  • Radiologists' agreement when using a 10-point scale to report abdominal radiographic findings of necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates and infants. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of a paraprofessional-delivered in-home intervention for young reservation-based American Indian mothers. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of feeding a concentrated formula to infants born to women infected by human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of universal postnatal nurse home visiting: impact on emergency care. 
  • Randomized trial comparing the safety and antibody responses to live attenuated versus inactivated influenza vaccine when administered to breastfeeding women. 
  • Randomized trial of early developmental intervention on outcomes in children after birth asphyxia in developing countries. 
  • Randomized, multicenter trial of inhaled nitric oxide and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in severe, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. 
  • Rapid Diagnostic Test Performance Assessed Using Latent Class Analysis for the Diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum Placental Malaria. 
  • Rapid and effective screening for lysosomal storage disease: how close are we? 
  • Rapid assays for Gaucher and Hurler diseases in dried blood spots using digital microfluidics. 
  • Rapid bacterial antigen detection is not clinically useful. 
  • Rapid diagnosis of homocystinuria and other hypermethioninemias from newborns' blood spots by tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Rapid diagnosis of maple syrup urine disease in blood spots from newborns by tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Rapid diagnosis of phenylketonuria by quantitative analysis for phenylalanine and tyrosine in neonatal blood spots by tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Rapid evaluation of coagulopathies after cardiopulmonary bypass in children using modified thromboelastography. 
  • Rapid regression of large cardiac rhabdomyomas in neonates after sirolimus therapy. 
  • Rapid telomere shortening in children. 
  • Rare disorders of metabolism with elevated butyryl- and isobutyryl-carnitine detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. 
  • Rate of head circumference growth as a function of autism diagnosis and history of autistic regression. 
  • Rational testing of the HIV-exposed infant. 
  • Rationale and design of a trial of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in infants with single ventricle. 
  • Re: Nudleman et al.: Glaucoma after lens-sparing vitrectomy for advanced retinopathy of prematurity (Ophthalmology. 2018;125:671-675). 
  • Re: Physiological circadian rhythmicity in preterm infants. 
  • Reaching the unreached: a miracle in the making. 
  • Real-World Simulation of an Alternative Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening System in Thailand: A Pilot Study. 
  • Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography evaluation of congenital heart disease. 
  • Real-time transmission of pediatric echocardiograms using a single ISDN line. 
  • Real-time, computer-assisted quantification of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity at the bedside. 
  • Reasons for Refusal of Newborn Vitamin K Prophylaxis: Implications for Management and Education. 
  • Reasons for cesarean and medically indicated deliveries in pregnancies in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Receipt of public assistance during childhood and hypertension risk in adulthood. 
  • Recent progress in immune-based interventions to prevent HIV-1 transmission to children. 
  • Recognition and Clinical Presentation of Invasive Fungal Disease in Neonates and Children. 
  • Recognition of the overgrown fetus: in utero ponderal indices. 
  • Recombinant activated factor VIIa treatment for refractory hemorrhage in infants. 
  • Recombinant human acid [alpha]-glucosidase: major clinical benefits in infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • Recommendations for Screening and Management of Late Effects in Patients with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency after Allogenic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Consensus Statement from the Second Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Consortium International Conference on Late Effects after Pediatric HCT. 
  • Recommendations on the Indications for RBC Transfusion for the Critically Ill Child Receiving Support From Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Ventricular Assist, and Renal Replacement Therapy Devices From the Pediatric Critical Care Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative. 
  • Recommendations to Enhance Pediatric Cardiovascular Drug Development: Report of a Multi-Stakeholder Think Tank. 
  • Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedule-United States, 2017. 
  • Recovery from disseminated candidiasis in a premature neonate. 
  • Recovery of cerebral metabolism and mitochondrial oxidation state is delayed after hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Recovery of soil Amebas from the nasal passages of children during the dusty harmattan period in Zaria. 
  • Recurrence of nephrotic syndrome following kidney transplantation is associated with initial native kidney biopsy findings. 
  • Recurrent thrombosis of the superior vena cava associated with activated protein C resistance: imaging findings. 
  • Red cell disturbances in the feto-maternal unit. 
  • Red cell transfusion in the newborn. Indications and unique blood banking needs. 
  • Red reflex examination in neonates, infants, and children. 
  • Redox therapy in neonatal sepsis: reasons, targets, strategy, and agents. 
  • Reducing infant mortality in North Carolina. 
  • Reducing the global burden of Preterm Birth through knowledge transfer and exchange: a research agenda for engaging effectively with policymakers. 
  • Refeeding during recovery from acute diarrhea. 
  • Reference accuracy in neonatal-maternal nursing literature. 
  • Refining The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality Risk Model With Enhanced Risk Adjustment for Chromosomal Abnormalities, Syndromes, and Noncardiac Congenital Anatomic Abnormalities. 
  • Refractive errors and strabismus in premature Asian infants with and without retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Regional differences in spectral EEG measures between healthy term and preterm infants. 
  • Regional variation in antenatal corticosteroid use: a network-level quality improvement study. 
  • Regional variation in late preterm births in North Carolina. 
  • Regionalization of hepatic resections is associated with increasing disparities among some patient populations in use of high-volume providers. 
  • Rehospitalization for respiratory illness in infants of less than 32 weeks' gestation. 
  • Rejection criteria for endotracheal aspirates from pediatric patients. 
  • Relation between ambient air quality and selected birth defects, seven county study, Texas, 1997-2000. 
  • Relationship Between Adverse Tracheal Intubation Associated Events and PICU Outcomes. 
  • Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality. 
  • Relationship between birth size and coronary heart disease in China. 
  • Relationship of Maternal Psychological Distress Classes to Later Mother-Infant Interaction, Home Environment, and Infant Development in Preterm Infants. 
  • Relationship of neonatal treatments with the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. 
  • Relationship of psychiatric illness to childbearing status: a hospital-based epidemiologic study. 
  • Relationships among Common Illness Symptoms and the Protective Effect of Breastfeeding in Early Childhood in MAL-ED: An Eight-Country Cohort Study. 
  • Relative impact of surgeon and center volume on early mortality after the Norwood operation. 
  • Relative importance of birth size and postnatal growth for women's educational achievement. 
  • Relative right versus left frontal EEG in neonates. 
  • Reliability and validity of the TIMPSI for infants with spinal muscular atrophy type I. 
  • Reliability of CXR for the diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Reliability of echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular systolic function in potential pediatric heart transplant donors. 
  • Reliability of two-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of clinically significant abnormal hemidiaphragm motion in pediatric cardiothoracic patients: Comparison with fluoroscopy. 
  • Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems. 
  • Religion, conscience and clinical decisions. 
  • Remote village survey for agents causing hepatosplenic disease in the Republic of Yemen. 
  • Renal biopsy and pregnancy. 
  • Renal candidiasis in neonates with candiduria. 
  • Renal cystic disease. 
  • Renal tubular insufficiency, cholestatic jaundice, and multiple congenital anomalies--a new multisystem syndrome. 
  • Renal ultrasound changes after pyeloplasty in children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction: long-term outcome in 47 renal units. 
  • Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone genotype influences ventricular remodeling in infants with single ventricle. 
  • Reoperations for pediatric and congenital heart disease: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) congenital heart surgery database. 
  • Repair of tetralogy of Fallot in infancy. Effect of pulmonary artery size on outcome. 
  • Repeat lumbar punctures in infants with meningitis in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Repeated autologous umbilical cord blood infusions are feasible and had no acute safety issues in young babies with congenital hydrocephalus. 
  • Reply to 'Successful resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity in a neonate'. 
  • Reply. 
  • Rescuing the neonatal brain from hypoxic injury with autologous cord blood. 
  • Research on vaccines during pregnancy: protocol design and assessment of safety. 
  • Research on vaccines during pregnancy: reference values for vital signs and laboratory assessments. 
  • Resolution rate of isolated low-grade hydronephrosis diagnosed within the first year of life. 
  • Respiratory Support for Very Low Birth Weight Infants Receiving Dexamethasone. 
  • Respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses in breast- and formula-fed infants. 
  • Respiratory development in preterm infants. 
  • Respiratory epithelium in a cystic choristoma of the limbus. 
  • Respiratory illnesses in survivors of infant respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Respiratory muscle involvement in infantile myotonic dystrophy. 
  • Respiratory outcomes of the surfactant positive pressure and oximetry randomized trial (SUPPORT). 
  • Respiratory symptoms at age 8 years in a cohort of very low birth weight children. 
  • Response to Molczan. Cardiac anomalies in the neonate: high index of suspicion important. 
  • Response to a different view concerning the NICHD neonatal research network late hypothermia trial. 
  • Response to comment on "Impact of expansion of telemedicine screening for retinopathy of prematurity in India". 
  • Response to steroids predicts response to rituximab in pediatric chronic immune thrombocytopenia. 
  • Responses to maternal separation: mechanisms and mediators. 
  • Results after replantation and revascularization in the upper extremity in children. 
  • Results from a prospective, international, epidemiologic study of invasive candidiasis in children and neonates. 
  • Results of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Consortium protocols for children with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (1981-1995). 
  • Results of the post-U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approval study with a continuous flow left ventricular assist device as a bridge to heart transplantation: a prospective study using the INTERMACS (Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support). 
  • Retinal Imaging of Infants on Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography. 
  • Retinal arteriolar changes: intermediate pathways linking early life exposures to cardiovascular disease? 
  • Retinal imaging in premature infants using the Pictor noncontact digital camera. 
  • Retinal immaturity at first screening and retinopathy of prematurity: Image-based validation of 1202 eyes of premature infants to predict disease progression. 
  • Retinal neovascular markers in retinopathy of prematurity: aetiological implications. 
  • Retinal vascular imaging in early life: insights into processes and risk of cardiovascular disease. 
  • Retinal vessels and retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Retinoblastoma and Hirschsprung disease in a patient with interstitial deletion of chromosome 13. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity and brain damage in the very preterm newborn. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity care: patterns of care and workforce analysis. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity in the United States. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity risk prediction for infants with birth weight less than 1251 grams. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity. A randomized, prospective trial of transcutaneous oxygen monitoring. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity. Diagnosis, severity, and natural history. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity: a new look at an old disease. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity: late complications in the baby boomer generation (1946-1964). 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity: the disease process, classifications, screening, treatment, and outcomes. 
  • Retroviral vector-mediated gene transfer into umbilical cord blood-derived megakaryocyte and platelet progenitors. 
  • Reversible retinal edema in an infant with neonatal hemochromatosis and liver failure. 
  • Review clears Brompton surgeons. 
  • Review of 54 patients with complete DiGeorge anomaly enrolled in protocols for thymus transplantation: outcome of 44 consecutive transplants. 
  • Review of neonatal EEG. 
  • Revision joint replacement surgeries of the hip and knee across geographic region and socioeconomic status in the western region of Victoria: a cross-sectional multilevel analysis of registry data. 
  • Revisiting the association between reading achievement and antisocial behavior: new evidence of an environmental explanation from a twin study. 
  • Rhabdoid tumors of the kidney in children: CT findings. 
  • Rhabdomyomatous mesenchymal hamartoma presenting as a sacral skin tag in two neonates with spinal dysraphism. 
  • Rifampin use and safety in hospitalized infants. 
  • Right frontal EEG and pregnancy/neonatal outcomes. 
  • Right ventricular echocardiographic indices predict poor outcomes in infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. 
  • Right-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: high utilization of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and high survival. 
  • Right-sided pulmonary venous obstruction between a right aortic arch and an amplatzer septal occlusion device following closure of a secundum atrial septal defect. 
  • Rigid gas permeable contact lens changes in the aphakic infant. 
  • Risk Factors and In-Hospital Outcomes following Tracheostomy in Infants. 
  • Risk factors and prevention of late-onset sepsis in premature infants. 
  • Risk factors for consecutive exotropia after vertical rectus transposition for esotropic Duane retraction syndrome. 
  • Risk factors for group B streptococcal disease in neonates of mothers with negative antenatal testing. 
  • Risk factors for hospital morbidity and mortality after the Norwood procedure: A report from the Pediatric Heart Network Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Risk factors for human acute leptospirosis in northern Tanzania. 
  • Risk factors for invasive candidiasis in infants >1500 g birth weight. 
  • Risk factors for mortality and morbidity after the neonatal Blalock-Taussig shunt procedure. 
  • Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: how race, gender, and health status contribute. 
  • Risk factors for pediatric ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection and predictors of infectious pathogens. 
  • Risk factors for postpartum depressive symptoms in low-income women with very low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Risk factors for sternal wound and other infections in pediatric cardiac surgery patients. 
  • Risk of neonatal and childhood morbidity among preterm infants exposed to marijuana. 
  • Risk status for dropping out of developmental followup for very low birth weight infants. 
  • Role of echinocandins in the management of fungal infections in neonates. 
  • Role of noradrenergic hyperactivity in neonatal opiate abstinence. 
  • Role of tele-medicine in retinopathy of prematurity screening in rural outreach centers in India - a report of 20,214 imaging sessions in the KIDROP program. 
  • Role of the extent of prophylactic regional lymph node radiotherapy on survival in high-risk neuroblastoma: A report from the COG A3973 study. 
  • S-Nitrosohemoglobin Levels and Patient Outcome After Transfusion During Pediatric Bypass Surgery. 
  • S-Nitrosylated fetal hemoglobin in neonatal human blood. 
  • Safety and effectiveness of indomethacin versus ibuprofen for treatment of patent ductus arteriosus. 
  • Safety and effectiveness of meropenem in infants with suspected or complicated intra-abdominal infections. 
  • Safety and efficacy of catheter directed thrombolysis in children with deep venous thrombosis. 
  • Safety and efficacy of high-dose intravenous acyclovir in the management of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections. 
  • Safety and efficacy of perflubron-induced lung growth in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Results of a prospective randomized trial. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of an HIV-1 recombinant canarypox vaccine in newborns and infants of HIV-1-infected women. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of tetanus diphtheria and acellular pertussis (Tdap) immunization during pregnancy in mothers and infants: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple dose myo-inositol in preterm infants. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple-dose anidulafungin in infants and neonates. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of repeat-dose micafungin in young infants. 
  • Safety experience with caspofungin in pediatric patients. 
  • Safety of 2 recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope vaccines in neonates born to HIV-1-infected women. 
  • Safety of Enalapril in Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Safety of High-dose Acyclovir in Infants With Suspected and Confirmed Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infections. 
  • Safety of Retinopathy of Prematurity Examination and Imaging in Premature Infants. 
  • Safety of histamine-2 receptor blockers in hospitalized VLBW infants. 
  • Safety of micafungin in infants: insights into optimal dosing. 
  • Safety of milrinone use in neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Safety of octreotide in hospitalized infants. 
  • Safety of sildenafil in infants*. 
  • Safety of tracheal intubation in the presence of cardiac disease in paediatric ICUs. 
  • Safety, dosing, and pharmaceutical quality for studies that evaluate medicinal products (including biological products) in neonates. 
  • Sample size for comparing correlated concordance rates. 
  • Sarcoidosis and its ophthalmic manifestations. 
  • Scientists unveil first draft of human genome. 
  • Scleral fixated (sutured) posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in children. 
  • Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Screening for autism spectrum disorders in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Screening for critical congenital heart disease in newborns using pulse oximetry: evaluation of nurses' knowledge and adherence. 
  • Screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip: from theory to practice. Collaborative Group DDH Project. 
  • Screening for thyroid cancer in survivors of childhood and young adult cancer treated with neck radiation. 
  • Second-trimester ductus venosus measurement and adverse perinatal outcome in fetuses with congenital heart disease. 
  • Secretoglobins SCGB3A1 and SCGB3A2 define secretory cell subsets in mouse and human airways. 
  • Sedation Management for Critically Ill Children with Pre-Existing Cognitive Impairment. 
  • Sedation, Analgesia, and Paralysis during Mechanical Ventilation of Premature Infants. 
  • Sedatives and Analgesics Given to Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units at the End of Life. 
  • Selective management of abruptio placentae: a prospective study. 
  • Self-antigen-presenting cells expressing diabetes-associated autoantigens exist in both thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs. 
  • Self-reported barriers to pediatric surgical care in Guatemala. 
  • Self-reported prenatal tobacco smoke exposure, AXL gene-body methylation, and childhood asthma phenotypes. 
  • Self-reported reproductive outcomes among male and female 1991 Gulf War era US military veterans. 
  • Semiautologous repair for congenital discontinuous right pulmonary artery. 
  • Semiparametric Bayesian local functional models for diffusion tensor tract statistics. 
  • Sepsis in young infants with congenital heart disease. 
  • Seroprevalence of HTLV-I in Cheju Island, a Korean island adjacent to the endemic area of Japan. 
  • Serum IgD concentrations in normal infants, children, and adults and in patients with elevated IgE. 
  • Serum brain natriuretic peptide and risk of acute kidney injury after cardiac operations in children. 
  • Serum fluvoxamine levels in breastfed infants. 
  • Serum immunoglobulins. I. Levels in normal children and in uncomplicated childhood allergy. 
  • Serum lactates correlate with mortality after operations for complex congenital heart disease. 
  • Serum tocopherol levels in very preterm infants after a single dose of vitamin E at birth. 
  • Serum valproate levels in 6 breastfeeding mother-infant pairs. 
  • Setting positive end-expiratory pressure during jet ventilation to replicate the mean airway pressure of oscillatory ventilation. 
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) sentinel surveillance in the country of Georgia, 2015-2017. 
  • Severe Cardiac Involvement Is Rare in Patients with Late-Onset Pompe Disease and the Common c.-32-13T>G Variant: Implications for Newborn Screening. 
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) with natural killer (NK) cell predominance. 
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency with leukopenia (reticular dysgenesis) in siblings: immunologic and histopathologic findings. 
  • Severe factor V deficiency presenting with intracranial haemorrhage during gestation. 
  • Severe fetal and neonatal hemolytic anemia due to a 198 kb deletion removing the complete β-globin gene cluster. 
  • Severe laryngomalacia and bronchomalacia in DiGeorge syndrome and CHARGE association. 
  • Sharing Data to Accelerate Medicine Development and Improve Neonatal Care: Data Standards and Harmonized Definitions. 
  • Sharing our stories. 
  • Shifting Risks and Conflicting Outcomes-ECMO for Neonates with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in the Modern Era. 
  • Shock of birth. Evaluation of neurologic status of term newborn in the first 48 hours of life. 
  • Short communication: HIV type 1 subtype C variants transmitted through the bottleneck of breastfeeding are sensitive to new generation broadly neutralizing antibodies directed against quaternary and CD4-binding site epitopes. 
  • Should Neonatologists Give Opinions Withdrawing Life-sustaining Treatment? 
  • Should spontaneous and medically indicated preterm births be separated for studying aetiology? 
  • Should the presence of carcinogens in breast milk discourage breast feeding? 
  • Shunt Failure-Risk Factors and Outcomes: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Sickle cell disease: screening and management in newborns and infants. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. 
  • Sickle hemoglobin (HbS) allele and sickle cell disease: a HuGE review. 
  • Side effects of oral misoprostol for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage: results of a community-based randomised controlled trial in rural India. 
  • Significance of hemolysis on extracorporeal life support after cardiac surgery in children. 
  • Significance of isolated neovascular tufts ("popcorn") in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Single grading vs double grading with adjudication in the telemedicine approaches to evaluating acute-phase retinopathy of prematurity (e-ROP) study. 
  • Single incision versus standard 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective randomized trial. 
  • Single-dose captopril scintigraphy in the neonate with renovascular hypertension: prediction of renal failure, a side effect of captopril therapy. 
  • Single-incision laparoscopic pyloromyotomy: initial experience. 
  • Sixty golden minutes. 
  • Skeletal muscle pathology of infantile Pompe disease during long-term enzyme replacement therapy. 
  • Skin-derived precursors differentiate into skeletogenic cell types and contribute to bone repair. 
  • Sleep disturbances in depressed pregnant women and their newborns. 
  • Sleeping and waking state development in preterm infants. 
  • Small area variation in low birthweight: looking beyond socioeconomic predictors. 
  • Smaller birth size is associated with narrower retinal arterioles in early adolescence. 
  • Smoking is a negative predictor of arteriovenous malformation posttreatment obliteration: analysis of vascular risk factors in 774 patients. 
  • Sociodemographic, perinatal, behavioral, and psychosocial predictors of weight retention at 3 and 12 months postpartum. 
  • Soluble alpha2-macroglobulin receptor is increased in endotracheal aspirates from infants and children after cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Soluble interleukin-2 receptor in hemophagocytic histiocytoses: searching for markers of disease activity. 
  • Sonographic characteristics of small cerebral blood vessels. An in vivo and postmortem study. 
  • Sonographic predictors of survival in fetal diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Spatial autocorrelation in uptake of antenatal care and relationship to individual, household and village-level factors: results from a community-based survey of pregnant women in six districts in western Kenya. 
  • Spatio-temporal analysis of malaria within a transmission season in Bandiagara, Mali. 
  • Specific podocin mutations correlate with age of onset in steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Spectral-domain optical coherence tomographic assessment of severity of cystoid macular edema in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Spinal capillary hemangioma in infants: report of two cases and review of the literature. 
  • Spinal fusion for pediatric neuromuscular scoliosis: national trends, complications, and in-hospital outcomes. 
  • Spontaneous elevation in arterial blood pressure during the first hours of life in the very-low-birth-weight infant. 
  • Spontaneous improvement in urological dysfunction in children with congenital spinal lipomas of the conus medullaris. 
  • Spontaneous regression of fetal ascites in utero in an adolescent. 
  • Spontaneous resolution of a cystic neck mass in a fetus with normal karyotype. 
  • Spontaneously changing gravid cervix: clinical implications and prognostic features. 
  • Squalene in vernix caseosa from African neonates. 
  • Stable malaria incidence despite scaling up control strategies in a malaria vaccine-testing site in Mali. 
  • Stage 1 hybrid palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome--assessment of contemporary patterns of use: an analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP): 12-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP): 18-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP): 24-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Stanford University network for diagnosis of retinopathy of prematurity (SUNDROP): 36-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in a tropical setting: patient outcome and impact of antibiotic resistance. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia at 5 US academic medical centers, 2008-2011: significant geographic variation in community-onset infections. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus meningitis: review of 28 cases. 
  • Status of the pediatric clinical trials enterprise: an analysis of the US ClinicalTrials.gov registry. 
  • Staying away from the optic nerve: a formula for modifying glaucoma drainage device surgery in pediatric and other small eyes. 
  • Stem-cell transplantation for inherited immunodeficiency disorders. 
  • Stereotactic radiosurgery with neoadjuvant embolization of larger arteriovenous malformations: an institutional experience. 
  • Stochastically ordered multiple regression. 
  • Storage of newborn stem cells for future use. 
  • Strabismus at Age 2 Years in Children Born Before 28 Weeks' Gestation: Antecedents and Correlates. 
  • Strategies for implementing screening for critical congenital heart disease. 
  • Strategies to Support Oral Feeding of High-Risk Infants. 
  • Stratification of complexity improves the utility and accuracy of outcomes analysis in a Multi-Institutional Congenital Heart Surgery Database: Application of the Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery (RACHS-1) and Aristotle Systems in the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Stress in the fetus and newborn. 
  • Structural valve deterioration in mitral replacement surgery: comparison of Carpentier-Edwards supra-annular porcine and perimount pericardial bioprostheses. 
  • Studies of Pediatric Liver Transplantation (SPLIT): year 2000 outcomes. 
  • Sturge-Weber syndrome and port-wine stains caused by somatic mutation in GNAQ. 
  • Subfoveal fluid in healthy full-term newborns observed by handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Subtelomeric deletion of chromosome 10p15.3: clinical findings and molecular cytogenetic characterization. 
  • Successful diagnosis of HIBCH deficiency from exome sequencing and positive retrospective analysis of newborn screening cards in two siblings presenting with Leigh's disease. 
  • Successful engraftment of human postnatal thymus in severe combined immune deficient (SCID) mice: differential engraftment of thymic components with irradiation versus anti-asialo GM-1 immunosuppressive regimens. 
  • Successful immune tolerance induction to enzyme replacement therapy in CRIM-negative infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Successful medical treatment of cutaneous aspergillosis in a premature infant using liposomal amphotericin B, voriconazole and micafungin. 
  • Successful therapy for trilateral retinoblastoma. 
  • Superficial genitourinary abscesses in children: emergence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Superior vena cava obstruction after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Suppurative central nervous system infections in the neonate. 
  • Surgeon and center volume influence on outcomes after arterial switch operation: analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Surgeons OverSeas Assessment of Surgical Need (SOSAS) Uganda: Update for Household Survey. 
  • Surgery and anesthesia in sickle cell disease. Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Diseases. 
  • Surgical Management and Outcomes of Ebstein Anomaly in Neonates and Infants: A Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Analysis. 
  • Surgical approach to a rare case of double-outlet right ventricle and aortopulmonary window. 
  • Surgical management of congenital coronary artery fistulas. 
  • Surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in extremely premature neonates is associated with genetic variations in an intergenic region of chromosome 8. 
  • Surgical removal of a congenital fibrovascular pupillary membrane. 
  • Surveillance for respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus among patients hospitalized with pneumonia in Sarawak, Malaysia. 
  • Survival and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Periviable Infants. 
  • Survival at 5 years of a cohort of newborn infants with myelomeningocele. 
  • Survival at the threshold of viability: a nationwide survey of the opinions and attitudes of physicians in a developing country. 
  • Survival of the cornual pregnancy in a heterotopic gestation after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. 
  • Survival to Stage II with Ventricular Dysfunction: Secondary Analysis of the Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial. 
  • Survivors of childhood cancer have increased risk of gastrointestinal complications later in life. 
  • Survivors of childhood cancer in the United States: prevalence and burden of morbidity. 
  • Susceptibilities of neonatal respiratory isolates of Ureaplasma urealyticum to antimicrobial agents. 
  • Sustained Reduction in Bloodstream Infections in Infants at a Large Tertiary Care Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Sustained arterial blood pressure elevation associated with pneumothoraces: early detection via continuous monitoring. 
  • Sylvian aqueduct syndrome as a sign of acute obstructive hydrocephalus in children. 
  • Symptomatic BK Virus Infection Is Associated With Kidney Function Decline and Poor Overall Survival in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Recipients. 
  • Symptomatic Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Testing among Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants: Indications and Outcomes. 
  • Symptomatic and asymptomatic Campylobacter infections associated with reduced growth in Peruvian children. 
  • Symptomatic congenital syphilis presenting at birth. 
  • Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Gene Association Studies in Neonatal Sepsis. 
  • Systemic Manifestations in Pyridox(am)ine 5'-Phosphate Oxidase Deficiency. 
  • Systemic Torulopsis glabrata infection in a neonate. 
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy outcomes: an update and review of the literature. 
  • T cell immunity in neonates. 
  • T-Cell receptor Vbeta repertoire CDR3 length diversity differs within CD45RA and CD45RO T-cell subsets in healthy and human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. 
  • TECPR2 mutations cause a new subtype of familial dysautonomia like hereditary sensory autonomic neuropathy with intellectual disability. 
  • TMEM237 is mutated in individuals with a Joubert syndrome related disorder and expands the role of the TMEM family at the ciliary transition zone. 
  • Tactile-kinesthetic stimulation effects on sympathetic and adrenocortical function in preterm infants. 
  • Tactile/kinesthetic stimulation effects on preterm neonates. 
  • Tandem mass spectrometry, but not T-cell receptor excision circle analysis, identifies newborns with late-onset adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Tandem mass spectrometry: a new method for acylcarnitine profiling with potential for neonatal screening for inborn errors of metabolism. 
  • Target ranges of oxygen saturation in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: practice guidelines and recommendations for training. Writing Group of the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) in collaboration with the European Association of Echocardiography (EAE) and the Association for European Pediatric Cardiologists (AEPC). 
  • Targeted neonatal echocardiography in the neonatal intensive care unit: practice guidelines and recommendations for training:. 
  • Task Force 8: Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Training in Research and Scholarly Activity. SPCTPD/ACC/AAP/AHA. 
  • Teaching successful central venous cannulation in infants and children: audio Doppler versus anatomic landmarks. 
  • Teaching teamwork during the Neonatal Resuscitation Program: a randomized trial. 
  • Teamwork and quality during neonatal care in the delivery room. 
  • Teamwork in the NICU Setting and Its Association with Health Care-Associated Infections in Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants. 
  • Technological advances in pediatric eye care. 
  • Temperature differences during sleep between fullterm and preterm neonates at matched post-conceptional ages. 
  • Temperature profile and outcomes of neonates undergoing whole body hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Temporal Changes in Prescription of Neuropharmacologic Drugs and Utilization of Resources Related to Neurologic Morbidity in Mechanically Ventilated Children With Bronchiolitis. 
  • Temporal changes in retinal microvascular caliber and blood pressure during pregnancy. 
  • Temporal organization of sleep-wake states in preterm infants. 
  • Temporal patterns in the risk of chronic health conditions in survivors of childhood cancer diagnosed 1970-99: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort. 
  • Temporal trends in U. S. multiple cause of death mortality data: 1968 to 1977. 
  • Tensile failure properties of the perinatal, neonatal, and pediatric cadaveric cervical spine. 
  • Tensile mechanical properties of the perinatal and pediatric PMHS osteoligamentous cervical spine. 
  • Tetanus neonatorum: clinico-epidemiological profile. 
  • The "PHS Increased Risk" Label Is Associated With Nonutilization of Hundreds of Organs per Year. 
  • The "other" intensive care unit. 
  • The "stress" of being born. 
  • The 2011-2016 Transdisciplinary Research on Energetics and Cancer (TREC) initiative: rationale and design. 
  • The A581G Mutation in the Gene Encoding Plasmodium falciparum Dihydropteroate Synthetase Reduces the Effectiveness of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Preventive Therapy in Malawian Pregnant Women. 
  • The Apgar Score. 
  • The Association of Level of Care With NICU Quality. 
  • The Best Interests of Infants and Families During Palliative Care at the End of Life: A Review of the Literature. 
  • The Blalock-Taussig shunt: an analysis of trends and techniques in the fourth decade. 
  • The Congenital Heart Surgeon's Society Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defect Cohort: Baseline, Preintervention Echocardiographic Characteristics. 
  • The Cord Blood Apgar: a novel scoring system to optimize selection of banked cord blood grafts for transplantation (CME). 
  • The Danish Twin Registry: 127 birth cohorts of twins. 
  • The Department of Defense Birth Defects Registry: overview of a new surveillance system. 
  • The Duke Abdominal Assessment Scale: initial experience. 
  • The Early Treatment for Retinopathy Of Prematurity Study: structural findings at age 2 years. 
  • The Effect of the Relationship of APOE Polymorphisms and Cerebral Vasospasm on Functional Outcomes in Children With Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • The Effects of Turner Syndrome, 45,X on Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Evaluation. 
  • The Ehlers-Danlos syndromes and Marfan syndrome: inherited diseases of connective tissue with overlapping clinical features. 
  • The Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Comorbidity Index predicts survival after allogeneic transplant for nonmalignant diseases. 
  • The IOLAB, Inc pediatric intraocular lens study. AAPOS Reasearch Committee. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 
  • The Ibadan conjoined twins: a report of omphalopagus twins and a review of cases reported in Nigeria over 60 years. 
  • The Image Gently ALARA CT summit on new CT technologies for children. 
  • The Image Gently Think A-Head Campaign: Keep Calm and Image Gently. 
  • The Impact of Differential Case Ascertainment in Clinical Registry Versus Administrative Data on Assessment of Resource Utilization in Pediatric Heart Surgery. 
  • The Impact of Pharmacokinetic Interactions With Eslicarbazepine Acetate Versus Oxcarbazepine and Carbamazepine in Clinical Practice. 
  • The Impact of the Gut Microbiota on Humoral Immunity to Pathogens and Vaccination in Early Infancy. 
  • The Infant Aphakia Treatment Study: evaluation of cataract morphology in eyes with monocular cataracts. 
  • The Initial Evaluation of Patients After Positive Newborn Screening: Recommended Algorithms Leading to a Confirmed Diagnosis of Pompe Disease. 
  • The Initiation of Rehabilitation Therapies and Observed Outcomes in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • The MAL-ED study: a multinational and multidisciplinary approach to understand the relationship between enteric pathogens, malnutrition, gut physiology, physical growth, cognitive development, and immune responses in infants and children up to 2 years of age in resource-poor environments. 
  • The March towards a Vaccine for Congenital CMV: Rationale and Models. 
  • The OHRP and SUPPORT. 
  • The Optimal Timing of Stage 2 Palliation for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: An Analysis of the Pediatric Heart Network Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial Public Data Set. 
  • The PedsQL™ Infant Scales: feasibility, internal consistency reliability, and validity in healthy and ill infants. 
  • The Perceived Impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on North Carolina's Free Clinics. 
  • The Perioperative Use of Dexmedetomidine in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease: An Analysis from the Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society-Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Disease Database. 
  • The Prevalence and Impact of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Among Patients Undergoing Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • The Relationship Between Infant Feeding Outcomes and Maternal Emotional Well-being Among Mothers of Late Preterm and Term Infants: A Secondary, Exploratory Analysis. 
  • The Relationship Between Invasive Nontyphoidal Salmonella Disease, Other Bacterial Bloodstream Infections, and Malaria in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • The Role of Technology in Newborn Screening. 
  • The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire as a tool for benchmarking safety culture in the NICU. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality Risk Model: Part 1-Statistical Methodology. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality Risk Model: Part 2-Clinical Application. 
  • The Success of State Newborn Screening Policies for Critical Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • The Typhoid Fever Surveillance in Africa Program (TSAP): Clinical, Diagnostic, and Epidemiological Methodologies. 
  • The Use of Whole Body Cooling in the Treatment of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. 
  • The age-specific prevalence of myopia in Asia: a meta-analysis. 
  • The anemia of prematurity and the decision when to transfuse. 
  • The anemia of prematurity. Factors governing the erythropoietin response. 
  • The anterior iliac separation: alternative index for pelvic morphometry in fetuses with Down syndrome. 
  • The appearance and significance of extrapleural fluid after esophageal atresia repair. 
  • The association between continuous antibiotic prophylaxis and UTI from birth until initial postnatal imaging evaluation among newborns with antenatal hydronephrosis. 
  • The association of astigmatism and spherical refractive error in a high myopia cohort. 
  • The association of rapid volume expansion and intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm infant. 
  • The association of renal dysfunction and the use of aprotinin in patients undergoing congenital cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • The association of third-generation cephalosporin use and invasive candidiasis in extremely low birth-weight infants. 
  • The associations between environmental quality and preterm birth in the United States, 2000-2005: a cross-sectional analysis. 
  • The burden of hepatitis C virus infection in children: estimated direct medical costs over a 10-year period. 
  • The case for careful examination of the placenta. Helpful information from the delivery room. 
  • The challenges of early discharge. Common newborn problems in the first few weeks of life. 
  • The chromosome 3q25 genomic region is associated with measures of adiposity in newborns in a multi-ethnic genome-wide association study. 
  • The clinical and economic impact of a sustained program in global plastic surgery: valuing cleft care in resource-poor settings. 
  • The clinical and molecular epidemiology of community- and healthcare-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis. 
  • The clinical research office of the endourological society ureteroscopy global study: indications, complications, and outcomes in 11,885 patients. 
  • The clinical severity of hemoglobin S/Black (A γδβ)0 -thalassemia. 
  • The complex relationship between center volume and outcome in patients undergoing the Norwood operation. 
  • The costs of gun violence against children. 
  • The current status and future directions of efforts to create a global database for the outcomes of therapy for congenital heart disease. 
  • The dehydroepiandrosterone loading test. III. A possible placental function test. 
  • The dehydroepiandrosterone loading test. IV. Evaluation of clinical utility. 
  • The development of a population of 4D pediatric XCAT phantoms for imaging research and optimization. 
  • The development of a risk score for unplanned removal of peripherally inserted central catheter in newborns. 
  • The development of the upper end of the femur, with special reference to its internal architecture. 
  • The dilemmas of childhood HIV infection. 
  • The early social environment of premature and fullterm infants. 
  • The easiest children to reach are most likely to be infected with ocular Chlamydia trachomatis in trachoma endemic areas of Niger. 
  • The economic burden of vision loss and eye disorders among the United States population younger than 40 years. 
  • The effect of cocaine abuse on birth weight and gestational age. 
  • The effect of corticosteroids, dapsone and gold upon plasminogen activator synthesis and secretion by human epidermal cells cultured with pemphigus antibody. 
  • The effect of head position on intracranial pressure in the neonate. 
  • The effect of natural killer cell killer Ig-like receptor alloreactivity on the outcome of bone marrow stem cell transplantation for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). 
  • The effect of pregnancy on adolescent growth and development. 
  • The effect of the Statewide Sharing variance on geographic disparity in kidney transplantation in the United States. 
  • The effect of the WIC program on the health of newborns. 
  • The effect of water disinfection by-products on pregnancy outcomes in two southeastern US communities. 
  • The effect of women's status on infant and child mortality in four rural areas of Bangladesh. 
  • The effects of access to health care on infant mortality in Indonesia. 
  • The effects of bedside blood gas monitoring on blood loss and ventilator management. 
  • The effects of cigarette smoking and gestational weight change on birth outcomes in obese and normal-weight women. 
  • The effects of environmental noise and infant position on cerebral oxygenation. 
  • The effects of magnesium sulfate on maternal and fetal platelet aggregation. 
  • The epidemiology and diagnosis of invasive candidiasis among premature infants. 
  • The excess risk of treated end-stage renal disease in blacks in the United States. 
  • The feasibility of conducting clinical trials in infants and children with acute respiratory failure. 
  • The first reported case of compound heterozygous IL1RN mutations causing deficiency of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. 
  • The first successful lower extremity transplantation: 6-year follow-up and implications for cortical plasticity. 
  • The genetic bottleneck in vertical transmission of subtype C HIV-1 is not driven by selection of especially neutralization-resistant virus from the maternal viral population. 
  • The genetic landscape of severe combined immunodeficiency in the United States and Canada in the current era (2010-2018). 
  • The global burden of typhoid fever. 
  • The hospital-based adoption process: a primer for perinatal nurses. 
  • The human thymic microenvironment. Phenotypic characterization of Hassall's bodies with the use of monoclonal antibodies. 
  • The human thymus. A chimeric organ comprised of central and peripheral lymphoid components. 
  • The immediately available physician standard. 
  • The immunohistochemical profile of the myelomeningocele placode: is the placode normal? 
  • The immunohistochemical profile of the tethered filum terminale. 
  • The impact of an innovative reform to the South Carolina dental medicaid system. 
  • The impact of antibodies on clinical outcomes in diseases treated with therapeutic protein: lessons learned from infantile Pompe disease. 
  • The impact of femoral arterial thrombosis in paediatric cardiac catheterisation: a national study. 
  • The impact of heat exposure on reduced gestational age in pregnant women in North Carolina, 2011-2015. 
  • The impact of increased lupus activity on obstetric outcomes. 
  • The impact of neuraxial clonidine on postoperative analgesia and perioperative adverse effects in women having elective Caesarean section-a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • The impact of prenatal education on behavioral changes toward breast feeding and smoking cessation in a healthy start population. 
  • The impact of prenatally diagnosed Klinefelter Syndrome on obstetric and neonatal outcomes. 
  • The impact of primary health care on malaria morbidity--defining access by disease burden. 
  • The impact of race/ethnicity on mother-to-child HIV transmission in the United States in Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 316. 
  • The impact of the Tsunami on hospitalizations at the tertiary care hospital in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. 
  • The impact of the Women, Infants and Children Food Supplement Program on birth outcome. 
  • The importance of managing the patient and not the gene: expanded phenotype of GLE1-associated arthrogryposis. 
  • The importance of patient-specific preoperative factors: an analysis of the society of thoracic surgeons congenital heart surgery database. 
  • The incidence and course of retinopathy of prematurity: findings from the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity study. 
  • The incubator and the medical discovery of the premature infant. 
  • The incubator controversy: pediatricians and the origins of premature infant technology in the United States, 1890 to 1910. 
  • The influence of birth size on intelligence in healthy children. 
  • The influence of maternal and child characteristics and paternal support on interactions of mothers and their medically fragile infants. 
  • The insulin gene is transcribed in the human thymus and transcription levels correlated with allelic variation at the INS VNTR-IDDM2 susceptibility locus for type 1 diabetes. 
  • The joint effects of maternal prepregnancy body mass index and age on the risk of gastroschisis. 
  • The limits of child effects: evidence for genetically mediated child effects on corporal punishment but not on physical maltreatment. 
  • The long quest for neonatal screening for severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • The long-term effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on neurologic development. 
  • The low incidence of secondary acute myelogenous leukaemia in children and adolescents treated with dexrazoxane for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a report from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ALL Consortium. 
  • The magnitude of the global problem of acute diarrhoeal disease: a review of active surveillance data. 
  • The management of hypoplastic left heart syndrome with a right aortic arch. 
  • The microbiologic profile of dacryocystitis. 
  • The monocyte monolayer assay: a noninvasive technique for predicting the severity of in utero hemolysis. 
  • The natural history of children with severe combined immunodeficiency: baseline features of the first fifty patients of the primary immune deficiency treatment consortium prospective study 6901. 
  • The neighborhood contribution to black-white perinatal disparities: an example from two north Carolina counties, 1999-2001. 
  • The neonatal neurobehavioral effects of bupivacaine, mepivacaine, and 2-chloroprocaine used for pudendal block. 
  • The neonate with congenital heart disease: what the cardiac surgeon needs to know from the neonatologist and the cardiologist. 
  • The nephrotic syndrome in congenital syphilis: an immunopathy. 
  • The newer antiepileptic drugs: carbamazepine and valproic acid. 
  • The number of tracheal intubation attempts matters! A prospective multi-institutional pediatric observational study. 
  • The optimal mode of delivery for the haemophilia carrier expecting an affected infant is caesarean delivery. 
  • The oxidation of sulphite in animals systems. 
  • The pathology of extracranial scalp and skull masses in young children. 
  • The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of micafungin in experimental hematogenous Candida meningoencephalitis: implications for echinocandin therapy in neonates. 
  • The pharmacokinetics of bumetanide in the newborn infant. 
  • The physiologic effects of positioning premature infants in car seats. 
  • The placenta--an overlooked organ. 
  • The prepuce as a donor site for reconstruction of an extravasation injury to the foot in a newborn. 
  • The prevalence and characteristics of congenital pigmented lesions in newborn babies in Oxford. 
  • The promise of the state space approach to time series analysis for nursing research. 
  • The protective profile of argon, helium, and xenon in a model of neonatal asphyxia in rats. 
  • The pulmonary surfactant system. 
  • The rate of mitochondrial mutagenesis is faster in mice than humans. 
  • The relation of maternal complications to outcomes in very low birthweight infants in an era of changing neonatal care. 
  • The relationship between endotracheal suctioning and changes in intracranial pressure: a review of the literature. 
  • The relationship between planned and reported home infant sleep locations among mothers of late preterm and term infants. 
  • The relationship of cervical microbiota diversity with race and disparities in preterm birth. 
  • The relationship of placental grade to fetal size and growth at term. 
  • The relationship of poor linear growth velocity with neonatal illness and two-year neurodevelopment in preterm infants. 
  • The risk of birth defects among children of Persian Gulf War veterans. 
  • The role of CARE (Comprehensive Autopsy Review and Evaluation) in a prenatal diagnosis program. 
  • The role of breast-feeding beyond postpartum amenorrhoea on the return of fertility in India: a life table and hazards model analysis. 
  • The role of frontal lobe functioning in the development of infant self-regulatory behavior. 
  • The role of receptors for complement in the induction of polyclonal B-cell proliferation and differentiation. 
  • The role of sociodemographic factors in maternal psychological distress and mother-preterm infant interactions. 
  • The role of tandem mass spectrometry in the diagnosis of fatty acid oxidation disorders. 
  • The role of testosterone in coordinating male life history strategies: The moderating effects of the androgen receptor CAG repeat polymorphism. 
  • The science of neonatal high-frequency ventilation. 
  • The significance of right aortic arch in repair of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. 
  • The silent ductus arteriosus. 
  • The sleeping and waking states of infants: correlations across time and person. 
  • The socioeconomic impact of a pediatric ostomy in Uganda: a pilot study. 
  • The state of the world's children, 1985. 
  • The study of antiarrhythmic medications in infancy (SAMIS): a multicenter, randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of digoxin versus propranolol for prophylaxis of supraventricular tachycardia in infants. 
  • The tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening experience in North Carolina: 1997-2005. 
  • The tendency to IUGR in preterm infants born to young women enrolled in a comprehensive prenatal program. 
  • The transition from fetal to neonatal circulation: normal responses and implications for infants with heart disease. 
  • The treatment of malignant brain tumors in infants and very young children: an update of the Pediatric Oncology Group experience. 
  • The type of aortic cannula and membrane oxygenator affect the pulsatile waveform morphology produced by a neonate-infant cardiopulmonary bypass system in vivo. 
  • The use of antifungal therapy in neonatal intensive care. 
  • The use of high-flow nasal cannula in the pediatric emergency department. 
  • The use of high-frequency oscillating ventilation to facilitate stability during neonatal thoracoscopic operations. 
  • The use of nitric oxide in neonatal care. 
  • The use of vasoactive agents via peripheral intravenous access during transport of critically III infants and children. 
  • The value of urodynamic studies in infants less than 1 year old with congenital spinal dysraphism. 
  • The ventricular volume variability study of the Pediatric Heart Network: study design and impact of beat averaging and variable type on the reproducibility of echocardiographic measurements in children with chronic dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Theophylline affects sleep-wake state development in premature infants. 
  • Thermoregulation and heat loss prevention after birth and during neonatal intensive-care unit stabilization of extremely low-birthweight infants. 
  • Thermoregulation and thermography in neonatal physiology and disease. 
  • Thick blood syndrome. 
  • Thinner Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer in Very Preterm Versus Term Infants and Relationship to Brain Anatomy and Neurodevelopment. 
  • Thirteen novel NPHS1 mutations in a large cohort of children with congenital nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Thoracoscopic repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in neonates: lessons learned. 
  • Three cases of multi-generational Pompe disease: Are current practices missing diagnostic and treatment opportunities? 
  • Three-dimensional assessment of vascular and perivascular characteristics in subjects with retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Thrombosis of the pulmonary artery stump after distal ligation. 
  • Thymic function, aging, and AIDS. 
  • Thymic microenvironment reconstitution after postnatal human thymus transplantation. 
  • Thyroid hormone levels in term and preterm neonates. 
  • Thyroxine supplementation in preterm infants: critical analysis. 
  • Time trends in Australian hospital anaphylaxis admissions in 1998-1999 to 2011-2012. 
  • Timing for the Introduction of Cycled Light for Extremely Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • Timing of Multiorgan Dysfunction among Hospitalized Infants with Fatal Fulminant Sepsis. 
  • Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. 
  • Tissue factor-activated thromboelastograms in children undergoing cardiac surgery: baseline values and comparisons. 
  • Tissue specificity of a new splice form of the human lysyl hydroxylase 2 gene. 
  • To monitor or not to monitor. 
  • Tobacco smoke exposure and respiratory morbidity in young children. 
  • Torticollis in an infant caused by hereditary muscle aplasia. 
  • Tortuosity of arterioles and venules in quantifying plus disease. 
  • Total colony-forming units are a strong, independent predictor of neutrophil and platelet engraftment after unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation: a single-center analysis of 435 cord blood transplants. 
  • Towards a more comprehensive understanding of cancer burden in North Carolina: priorities for intervention. 
  • Townes-Brocks syndrome: twenty novel SALL1 mutations in sporadic and familial cases and refinement of the SALL1 hot spot region. 
  • Tracheal intubation in children: a new method for assuring correct depth of tube placement. 
  • Tracheobronchial trauma associated with airway management in neonates. 
  • Tracheostomy After Operations for Congenital Heart Disease: An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Transcriptional profiling of human placentas from pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia reveals disregulation of sialic acid acetylesterase and immune signalling pathways. 
  • Transcriptome changes affecting Hedgehog and cytokine signalling in the umbilical cord: implications for disease risk. 
  • Transcutaneous oxygen monitoring and retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Transforming Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Tertiary Hospitals in Ghana: An Integrated Approach for Systems Change. 
  • Transfusion medicine illustrated: Mosaic Trisomy 9 in an infant with mixed-field ABO blood grouping. 
  • Transient hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the newborn following multiple doses of antenatal corticosteroids. 
  • Transient myeloproliferative disease: keeping a high index of suspicion. 
  • Transient myeloproliferative disorder in a newborn with Down syndrome. 
  • Transient pharyngeal incoordination in the newborn. 
  • Transitional Objects to Faciliate Grieving Following Perinatal Loss. 
  • Transitions in Care for Infants with Trisomy 13 or 18. 
  • Translating teamwork behaviours from aviation to healthcare: development of behavioural markers for neonatal resuscitation. 
  • Transplantation of cord-blood cells. 
  • Transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells in human severe combined immunodeficiency: longterm outcomes. 
  • Transplantation of thymus tissue in complete DiGeorge syndrome. 
  • Transplantation of umbilical-cord blood in babies with infantile Krabbe's disease. 
  • Transpyloric tube feeding in very low birthweight infants with suspected gastroesophageal reflux: impact on apnea and bradycardia. 
  • Transverse cerebellar diameter on cranial ultrasound scan in preterm neonates in an Australian population. 
  • Traumatic Brain Injury and Infectious Encephalopathy in Children From Four Resource-Limited Settings in Africa. 
  • Traumatic lumbar punctures in neonates: test performance of the cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell count. 
  • Treatment and prophylaxis of invasive candidiasis. 
  • Treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results of Dana-Farber ALL Consortium Protocol 87-01. 
  • Treatment of lymphohistiocytic erythrophagocytosis with VP-16 and aziridinylbenzoquinone. 
  • Treatment of neonatal fungal infections. 
  • Treatment of patent ductus arteriosus with bidirectional flow in neonates. 
  • Treatment of retinopathy of prematurity with argon laser photocoagulation. 
  • Treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia in infants: Analysis of a large multicenter database. 
  • Treatment options for genetically determined immunodeficiency. 
  • Treatment outcomes of necrotizing enterocolitis for preterm infants. 
  • Treatment-independent, treatment-associated, and pregnancies after additional therapy in a program of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. 
  • Trends in Care Practices, Morbidity, and Mortality of Extremely Preterm Neonates, 1993-2012. 
  • Trends in Intravenous Antibiotic Duration for Urinary Tract Infections in Young Infants. 
  • Trends in Otitis Media and Myringotomy With Tube Placement Among American Indian and Alaska Native Children and the US General Population of Children After Introduction of the 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine. 
  • Trends in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling, testing, and antiretroviral treatment of HIV-infected women and perinatal transmission in North Carolina. 
  • Trends in interventions to reduce perinatal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission in North Carolina. 
  • Trends in revision circumcision at pediatric hospitals. 
  • Trends in tuberculosis/human immunodeficiency virus comorbidity, United States, 1993-2004. 
  • Triazole use in the nursery: fluconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, and ravuconazole. 
  • Trilateral retinoblastoma: clinical and radiologic progression. 
  • Trio-based exome sequencing arrests de novo mutations in early-onset high myopia. 
  • Trisomy 13-confined placental mosaicism: is there an increased risk of gestational hypertensive disorders? 
  • Trisomy 15 associated with nonimmune hydrops. 
  • Trisomy 18 Pregnancies: Is there an Increased Maternal Risk? 
  • Tuberculosis patient expenditure on drugs and tests in subsidised, public services in China: a descriptive study. 
  • Tubuloreticular inclusions in neonatal lupus erythematosus. 
  • Twenty years of follow-up among survivors of childhood and young adult acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Twenty-five year follow-up of childhood Wilms tumor: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Twenty-five-year follow-up among survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Twenty-year trends in the prevalence of disability in China. 
  • Twice weekly fluconazole prophylaxis for prevention of invasive Candida infection in high-risk infants of <1000 grams birth weight. 
  • Two cases of "shunt nephritis". 
  • Two complement receptor one alleles have opposing associations with cerebral malaria and interact with α+thalassaemia. 
  • Two decades' experience with interfacility transport on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Two novel TP63 mutations associated with the ankyloblepharon, ectodermal defects, and cleft lip and palate syndrome: a skin fragility phenotype. 
  • Two-dimensional echocardiography in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. 
  • Two-dose intrapartum/newborn nevirapine and standard antiretroviral therapy to reduce perinatal HIV transmission: a randomized trial. 
  • Ultrasonic recognition of the small-for-gestational-age fetus. 
  • Ultrasonographic measurement of induced myopia associated with capsular bag distention syndrome. 
  • Ultrasound for screening and management of developmental dysplasia of the hip. 
  • Ultrasound screening of premature infants: longitudinal follow-up of intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Ultrastructural study of Norrie's disease. 
  • Ultraviolet-light-inactivated Cas-Br-M murine leukemia virus induces a protective CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in newborn mice. 
  • Umbilical arterial S-nitrosothiols in stressed newborns: role in perinatal circulatory transition. 
  • Umbilical cord blood gas assessment of twins. 
  • Umbilical cord blood gases for term healthy newborns. 
  • Umbilical cord blood: a novel alternative source of hematopoietic stem cells for bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Umbilical cord thiocyanate and thyroid function in intrauterine growth-restricted infants of the smoking gravida. 
  • Unbalanced translocation 46,XY,-15,+der(22)t(15;22)(q13;q11)pat: case report and review of the literature. 
  • Underimmunization at discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Understanding breastfeeding initiation and continuation in rural communities: a combined qualitative/quantitative approach. 
  • Universal Cholesterol Screening in Childhood: A Systematic Review. 
  • Universal ocular screening of 1021 term infants using wide-field digital imaging in a single public hospital in India - a pilot study. 
  • University leadership for innovation in global health and HIV/AIDS diagnostics. 
  • Unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation for an infant with beta-thalassemia major. 
  • Unresolved issues in diagnosis and management of inherited bleeding disorders in the perinatal period: a White Paper of the Perinatal Task Force of the Medical and Scientific Advisory Council of the National Hemophilia Foundation, USA. 
  • Unsafe caregiving practices experienced by 3-year-old children born prematurely. 
  • Unsuspected congenital heart disease in neonates receiving extracorporeal life support: a review of ninety-five cases from the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry. 
  • Unusual presentations of fetal teratoma. 
  • Update on umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Upper Extremity Peripheral Intravenous Line Infiltration With Concomitant Loss of Pulses Treated With Lipoaspiration: A Case Report. 
  • Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in infants: diagnostic usefulness and safety. 
  • Urachal anomalies: a longitudinal study of urachal remnants in children and adults. 
  • Urban health insurance reform and coverage in China using data from National Health Services Surveys in 1998 and 2003. 
  • Urinary tract infection concordance with positive blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Urinary tract pathogens and antimicrobial sensitivity patterns in children in Ibadan, Nigeria. 
  • Urine bombesin-like peptide elevation precedes clinical evidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Urology Consultation and Emergency Department Revisits for Children with Urinary Stone Disease. 
  • Use and Safety of Erythromycin and Metoclopramide in Hospitalized Infants. 
  • Use of Cefazolin for Group B Streptococci Prophylaxis in Women Reporting a Penicillin Allergy Without Anaphylaxis. 
  • Use of Population Pharmacokinetics and Electronic Health Records to Assess Piperacillin-Tazobactam Safety in Infants. 
  • Use of Reflux Medications in Premature Infants After Hospital Discharge. 
  • Use of a Midliner Positioning System for Prevention of Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants. 
  • Use of a physiologic scoring system during interhospital transport of pediatric patients. 
  • Use of a three-dimensional, normative database of pediatric craniofacial morphology for modern anthropometric analysis. 
  • Use of antihypotensive therapies in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Use of antiretroviral therapy in children and pregnant women. 
  • Use of barbiturate therapy in severe perinatal asphyxia: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Use of benzodiazepines as anxiolytics in neonates: are we there yet? 
  • Use of contrast echocardiography for evaluation of right ventricular hemodynamics in the presence of ventricular septal defects. 
  • Use of extracorporeal life support in patients with congenital heart disease. 
  • Use of medications for gastroesophageal reflux at discharge among extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Use of mobile phones for improving vaccination coverage among children living in rural hard-to-reach areas and urban streets of Bangladesh. 
  • Use of opportunistic clinical data and a population pharmacokinetic model to support dosing of clindamycin for premature infants to adolescents. 
  • Use of prophylactic antibiotics in women with previable prelabor rupture of membranes. 
  • Use of remifentanil in infants. 
  • Use of the TDx-FLM assay in evaluating fetal lung maturity in an insulin-dependent diabetic population. The Diabetes and Fetal Maturity Study Group. 
  • Use of the complete blood cell count in early-onset neonatal sepsis. 
  • Use of the complete blood cell count in late-onset neonatal sepsis. 
  • Use of the monoplane intracardiac imaging probe in high-risk infants during congenital heart surgery. 
  • Use of the ureteral access sheath during ureteroscopy in children. 
  • Use of two data sources to estimate odds ratios in case-control studies. 
  • Users and nonusers of university-based dermatology services following a teledermatology encounter: a retrospective descriptive analysis. 
  • Uses of antithrombin III concentrate in congenital and acquired deficiency states. 
  • Using CD4 percentage and age to optimize pediatric antiretroviral therapy initiation. 
  • Using machine learning to identify patterns of lifetime health problems in decedents with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Using the American College of Radiology Dose Index Registry to Evaluate Practice Patterns and Radiation Dose Estimates of Pediatric Body CT. 
  • Using video indirect ophthalmoscopy to demonstrate retinopathy of prematurity findings. 
  • Utility of rapid antibody tests to exclude HIV-1 infection among infants and children aged <18 months in a low-resource setting. 
  • Utilization of Healthcare in the Typhoid Fever Surveillance in Africa Program. 
  • V(D)J recombinase-mediated processing of coding junctions at cryptic recombination signal sequences in peripheral T cells during human development. 
  • VATER and hydrocephalus: distinct syndrome? 
  • Vaccine coverage and adherence to EPI schedules in eight resource poor settings in the MAL-ED cohort study. 
  • Vaginal delivery from the persistent occiput posterior position. Influence on maternal and neonatal morbidity. 
  • Validated System for Centralized Grading of Retinopathy of Prematurity: Telemedicine Approaches to Evaluating Acute-Phase Retinopathy of Prematurity (e-ROP) Study. 
  • Validation and Identification of Invasive Salmonella Serotypes in Sub-Saharan Africa by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction. 
  • Validation of a novel point of care testing device for sickle cell disease. 
  • Validation of association of the apolipoprotein E ε2 allele with neurodevelopmental dysfunction after cardiac surgery in neonates and infants. 
  • Validation of laboratory screening criteria for herpes simplex virus testing of cerebrospinal fluid. 
  • Validity of a telemedicine system for the evaluation of acute-phase retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Value of sonography in the diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia: a postmortem study of 35 cases. 
  • Value of sonography in the diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia: a postmortem study of 35 cases. 
  • Variability in the use of supplemental oxygen for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Variation and comparative effectiveness of patent ductus arteriosus pharmacotherapy in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Variation in Perfusion Strategies for Neonatal and Infant Aortic Arch Repair: Contemporary Practice in the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Variation in Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease in Infants. 
  • Variation in outcomes for benchmark operations: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Variation in perioperative care across centers for infants undergoing the Norwood procedure. 
  • Variation in the postpartum hemorrhage rate in a clinical trial of oral misoprostol. 
  • Variations in IBD (ACAD8) in children with elevated C4-carnitine detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. 
  • Varicella during pregnancy. Maternal and fetal effects. 
  • Varicella in a susceptible pregnant woman. 
  • Vascular Complications in Pediatric Port Removal. 
  • Vascular dilation and tortuosity in plus disease. 
  • Vascular inflow control during hemi-hepatectomy: a comparison between intrahepatic pedicle ligation and extrahepatic vascular ligation. 
  • Vascular invasion is a prognostic indicator in hepatoblastoma. 
  • Vasomotor instability in neonates with chromosome 22q11 deletion syndrome. 
  • Vasopressin for refractory hypotension in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Venous Loop Reveals an Occult Retinoblastoma Tumor. 
  • Venous Thromboembolism Risk Assessment and Prophylaxis Use in Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Hematology Oncology Patients. 
  • Ventriculosubgaleal shunting--a strategy to reduce the incidence of shunt revisions and slit ventricles: an institutional experience and review of the literature. 
  • Vertical transmission of Citrobacter diversus from mother to infant. 
  • Vertical transmission of multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and continued evolution of drug resistance in an HIV-1-infected infant. 
  • Very late onset infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Very low birth weight neonates who survive early-onset sepsis do not have an increased risk of developing late-onset sepsis. 
  • Very low birth weight preterm infants with early onset neonatal sepsis: the predominance of gram-negative infections continues in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, 2002-2003. 
  • Vesicoureteral reflux: etiology, significance, and management. 
  • Vestibular schwannomas in the modern era: epidemiology, treatment trends, and disparities in management. 
  • Video Abstracts: A Fun, Easy Way to Capture Your Audience: Try it! 
  • Vietnam during economic transition: a tracer study of health service access and affordability. 
  • VirtualDose: a software for reporting organ doses from CT for adult and pediatric patients. 
  • Virulence associated with outbreak-related strains of Burkholderia cepacia complex among a cohort of patients with bacteremia. 
  • Visual evoked potentials and visual processing in stimulant drug-exposed infants. 
  • Visual loss after spine surgery: a population-based study. 
  • Visualizing Macular Microvasculature Anomalies in 2 Infants With Treated Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Vitreous hemorrhage after intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Vocal fold paralysis following surgical ductal closure in extremely low birth weight infants: a case series of feeding and respiratory complications. 
  • Walker-Warburg syndrome. 
  • Weaning of Moderately Preterm Infants from the Incubator to the Crib: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Weight gain: a response to transfusion in selected preterm infants. 
  • Weight-for-length trajectories in the first year of life in children of mothers with eating disorders in a large Norwegian Cohort. 
  • What is quality in maternal and neonatal health care? 
  • What's new in pediatrics? 
  • When to suspect fungal infection in neonates: A clinical comparison of Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis fungemia with coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia. 
  • Where You Are Born Really Does Matter: Why Birth Hospital and Quality of Care Contribute to Racial/Ethnic Disparities. 
  • Where do poor women in developing countries give birth? A multi-country analysis of demographic and health survey data. 
  • Which IO model best simulates the real thing? 
  • Whole exome sequencing and functional studies identify an intronic mutation in TRAPPC2 that causes SEDT. 
  • Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) as surveillance for subsequent malignancies in survivors of hereditary retinoblastoma: a pilot study. 
  • Why Human Milk and Not Breast Milk Among Other Changes: 2018 Author Guideline Updates. 
  • Why Parents Seek Care for Acute Illness in the Clinic or the ED: The Role of Health Literacy. 
  • Why WIC (Women, Infants and Children Food Supplement Program)? 
  • Why dying doesn't seem to matter: the influence of culture on physicians in Bali, Indonesia. 
  • Why newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency is essential: a case report. 
  • Wilms tumor imaging: patient costs and protocol compliance. 
  • Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in infants. 
  • Women and the invention of well child care. 
  • Women's health and pregnancy outcomes: do services make a difference? 
  • Work-related psychosocial stress and risk of preterm, low birthweight delivery. 
  • Workarounds as the Catalyst to Drive a Culture of Innovation in Neonatal Care. 
  • Workshop to identify critical windows of exposure for children's health: reproductive health in children and adolescents work group summary. 
  • World Antimalarial Resistance Network (WARN) IV: clinical pharmacology. 
  • Worry about child health in mothers of hospitalized medically fragile infants. 
  • X chromosome-inactivation patterns of 1,005 phenotypically unaffected females. 
  • Year in Review 2015: Pediatric ARDS. 
  • Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. 
  • Zidovudine administered to women infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and to their neonates reduces pediatric infection independent of an effect on levels of maternal virus. 
  • Zika virus exposure in pregnancy and its association with newborn visual anomalies and hearing loss. 
  • Zika virus infection and microcephaly: Evidence regarding geospatial associations. 
  • Zinc and Vitamin Supplementation in an Under-5 Indigenous Population of Guatemala: Influence of Lay Health Promoters in Decreasing Incidence of Diarrhea. 
  • Zygomycosis in neonates: an uncommon but life-threatening infection. 
  • [Aetiological aspects of West Syndrome]. 
  • [Anatomical correction of transposition of the great arteries in 7 newborn infants]. 
  • [Atypical course of a multiple acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase deficiency]. 
  • [Inflammatory stage of incontinentia pigmenti (Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome)]. 
  • [LMP-420, a new therapeutic approach for cerebral malaria?]. 
  • [Other indications for surfactant]. 
  • [Population risk of bronchial asthma occurrence in Moscow] 
  • [The hand project: more hugs, no shakings]. 
  • [Vaccination of children. A resounding success from the 1980's]. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Barker, Piers Christopher Andrew, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Cardiology
  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Distinguished Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • Buckley, Rebecca Hatcher, James Buren Sidbury Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine, Immunology
  • Case, Laura Elizabeth, Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics, Physical Therapy
  • Clements III, Dennis Alfred, Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, School of Nursing
  • Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Colsher, James George, Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Cunningham, Coleen Kathryn, Professor of Pediatrics, Pathology
  • Dodge, Kenneth A., William McDougall Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Studies, Duke Science & Society
  • Farsiu, Sina, Paul Ruffin Scarborough Distinguished Associate Professor of Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • Ferrari, Guido, Associate Professor of Surgery, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Freemark, Michael Scott, Robert C. Atkins, M.D. and Veronica Atkins Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine, Pediatrics, Endocrinology
  • Henriquez, Craig S., Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • Preminger, Glenn Michael, James F. Glenn, M.D. Distinguished Professor of Urology, Surgery
  • Routh, Jonathan Charles, Paul H. Sherman, M.D. Distinguished Associate Professor of Surgery, Pediatrics
  • Silver, Debra Lynn, Associate Professor of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Science & Society
  • Steinbach, William J., Samuel L. Katz Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • Stinnett, Sandra Sue, Associate Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Sunday, Mary Elizabeth Anne, Professor of Pathology, Cell Biology
  • Swaminathan, Madhav, Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Cardiothoracic
  • Toth, Cynthia Ann, Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Vitreoretinal Diseases & Surgery
  • Turi, Jennifer Lilly, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Critical Care Medicine
  • Turner, David Ashley, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Critical Care Medicine
  • Warner, David Samuel, Distinguished Distinguished Professor of Anesthesiology, in the School of Medicine, Neurobiology
  • White, Leonard Edward, Associate Professor in Neurology, Psychology and Neuroscience