Infant, Newborn, Diseases

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 17-OHPC to Prevent Recurrent Preterm Birth in Singleton Gestations (PROLONG Study): A Multicenter, International, Randomized Double-Blind Trial. 
  • 40% Glucose Gel for the Treatment of Asymptomatic Neonatal Hypoglycemia. 
  • A Pediatric Infectious Diseases Perspective of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Children. 
  • A rapid method for detection of group B streptococcal colonization: testing at the bedside. 
  • A safer system for percutaneous subclavian venous catheterization in newborn infants. 
  • Acute childbirth morbidity: its measurement using hospital charges. 
  • Advancing obstetric and neonatal care in a regional hospital in Ghana via continuous quality improvement. 
  • Analysis of enriched rare variants in JPH2-encoded junctophilin-2 among Greater Middle Eastern individuals reveals a novel homozygous variant associated with neonatal dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Antibiotic use and misuse in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Antifungal Susceptibility and Clinical Outcome in Neonatal Candidiasis. 
  • Assessment of an Updated Neonatal Research Network Extremely Preterm Birth Outcome Model in the Vermont Oxford Network. 
  • Association of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes With Glyburide vs Insulin in Women With Gestational Diabetes. 
  • Birthweight Extremes and Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes after Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes. 
  • Burden and Outcomes of Neonatal Surgery in Uganda: Results of a Five-Year Prospective Study. 
  • Changes in mortality and morbidities among infants born at less than 25 weeks during the post-surfactant era. 
  • Clinical trial design in neonatal pharmacology: effect of center differences, with lessons from the Pediatric Oncology Cooperative Research experience. 
  • Congenital Infectious Disease and the Neonate. 
  • Consequences of smoking during pregnancy on maternal health. 
  • Costs of smoking: a focus on maternal, childhood, and other short-run costs. 
  • Counseling parents of premature neonates on neuroimaging findings. 
  • Criteria supporting the study of drugs in the newborn. 
  • Detection of seizure activity in the paralyzed neonate using continuous monitoring. 
  • Development of parenting self-efficacy in mothers of high-risk infants. 
  • Drug labeling and exposure in neonates. 
  • Early-life epilepsy after acute symptomatic neonatal seizures: A prospective multicenter study. 
  • Effects of Myo-inositol on Type 1 Retinopathy of Prematurity Among Preterm Infants <28 Weeks' Gestational Age: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Elective Labor Induction at 39 Weeks of Gestation Compared With Expectant Management: Factors Associated With Adverse Outcomes in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women. 
  • Establishing the Cause of Anemia in a Premature Newborn Infant. 
  • Excess costs of hospital care associated with neonatal candidemia. 
  • Family-Centered Care for Children and Families Impacted by Neonatal Seizures: Advice From Parents. 
  • Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: which one is worse? 
  • Fluconazole Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Candidiasis in Premature Infants: A Meta-analysis Using Patient-level Data. 
  • Gas trapping with high-frequency ventilation: jet versus oscillatory ventilation. 
  • Gestational Alloimmune Liver Disease: A Case Study. 
  • Hydrops fetalis associated with idiopathic arterial calcification. 
  • Hyperammonemia associated with perinatal asphyxia. 
  • If nicotine is a developmental neurotoxicant in animal studies, dare we recommend nicotine replacement therapy in pregnant women and adolescents? 
  • Immunotherapy in neonatal sepsis: advances in treatment and prophylaxis. 
  • Infantile pulmonary hypertension associated with foreign body vasculitis. 
  • Intra-amniotic bacterial colonization in premature labor. 
  • Invasive fungal infections in neonates: a review. 
  • Labor Induction versus Expectant Management in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women. 
  • Limitation of pulsatility index as a diagnostic tool in the newborn. 
  • Limulus amebocyte lysate test in neonates. 
  • Longitudinal assessment of children with enteroviral meningitis during the first three months of life. 
  • Mortality Risk Factors among Infants Receiving Dialysis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Mortality and neurodevelopmental outcome after Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in infants. 
  • Naming and counting disorders (conditions) included in newborn screening panels. 
  • Neonatal Encephalopathy: Beyond Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. 
  • Neonatal outcomes associated with planned vaginal versus planned primary cesarean delivery. 
  • Old and new: appropriate dosing for neonatal antifungal drugs in the nursery. 
  • Outcome of triplet and quadruplet pregnancies resulting from in vitro fertilization. 
  • PROLONGED RUPTURE OF FETAL MEMBRANES. 
  • Palliative care in neonatal neurology: robust support for infants, families and clinicians. 
  • Perspectives from the Society for Pediatric Research. Neonatal encephalopathy clinical trials: developing the future. 
  • Pharmacokinetic, efficacy, and safety considerations for the use of antifungal drugs in the neonatal population. 
  • Polyhydramnios: an infrequent etiology. 
  • Potential fluoxetine chloride (Prozac) toxicity in a newborn. 
  • Poverty as context for the parenting experience of low-income Lumbee Indian mothers with a medically fragile infant. 
  • Primary neonatal hyperparathyroidism--an unusual cause of failure to thrive. 
  • Problems in the scintigraphic detection of osteomyelitis in children. 
  • Providing Safe and Effective Preventative Antiretroviral Prophylaxis to HIV-exposed Newborns via a Novel Drug Delivery System in Tanzania. 
  • Reducing the global burden of Preterm Birth through knowledge transfer and exchange: a research agenda for engaging effectively with policymakers. 
  • Research on vaccines during pregnancy: protocol design and assessment of safety. 
  • Research on vaccines during pregnancy: reference values for vital signs and laboratory assessments. 
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccination during Pregnancy and Effects in Infants. 
  • Response to antiseizure medications in neonates with acute symptomatic seizures. 
  • Review of neonatal EEG. 
  • Risk for infantile spasms after acute symptomatic neonatal seizures. 
  • Role of echinocandins in the management of fungal infections in neonates. 
  • Seizure Control in Neonates Undergoing Screening vs Confirmatory EEG Monitoring. 
  • Sharing Data to Accelerate Medicine Development and Improve Neonatal Care: Data Standards and Harmonized Definitions. 
  • Surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in extremely premature neonates is associated with genetic variations in an intergenic region of chromosome 8. 
  • Sustained arterial blood pressure elevation associated with pneumothoraces: early detection via continuous monitoring. 
  • System Specific Effects of Therapeutic Hypothermia with Neonatal Encephalopathy: Pearls for Clinicians. 
  • The Sarnat score for neonatal encephalopathy: looking back and moving forward. 
  • The case for careful examination of the placenta. Helpful information from the delivery room. 
  • The demands and limits of care--ethical reflections on the moral dilemma of neonatal intensive care. 
  • The impact of prenatally diagnosed Klinefelter Syndrome on obstetric and neonatal outcomes. 
  • The placenta--an overlooked organ. 
  • The use of antifungal therapy in neonatal intensive care. 
  • Therapies for neonatal encephalopathy: Targeting the latent, secondary and tertiary phases of evolving brain injury. 
  • Trends in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling, testing, and antiretroviral treatment of HIV-infected women and perinatal transmission in North Carolina. 
  • Tubuloreticular inclusions in neonatal lupus erythematosus. 
  • Use of the complete blood cell count in early-onset neonatal sepsis. 
  • Use of the complete blood cell count in late-onset neonatal sepsis. 
  • Vaginal delivery from the persistent occiput posterior position. Influence on maternal and neonatal morbidity. 
  • Withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment in extremely low gestational age neonates. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Bradford, William Dalton, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Kiser-Arena Distinguished Professor, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Sullivan, Daniel Carl, Professor Emeritus of Radiology, Radiology