Infant, Premature

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A 6th Vital Sign--Potential Use of Nasogastric Tube for Intra-abdominal Pressure Monitoring Method to Detect Feeding Intolerance in Very Low Birth-Weight Preterm Infants (<1500 g). 
  • A Bayesian growth mixture model to examine maternal hypertension and birth outcomes. 
  • A Test of Kangaroo Care on Preterm Infant Breastfeeding. 
  • A case of infant delirium in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • A case study of a late preterm infant's transition to full at-breast feedings at 4 months of age. 
  • A clinical review of nutritional support of the patient. 
  • A hybrid method in combining treatment effects from matched and unmatched studies. 
  • A multi-institution analysis of predictors of timing of inguinal hernia repair among premature infants. 
  • A phase II/III, multicenter, safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetic study of dexmedetomidine in preterm and term neonates. 
  • A pilot study using "ROPtool" to quantify plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A potential biomarker in the cord blood of preterm infants who develop retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A randomized trial of fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion for severe fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • A unique case of rhabdoid tumor presenting as hemoperitoneum in an infant. 
  • Accelerated thymic maturation and autoreactive T cells in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Acute care of high-risk infants. 
  • Acute effects of inhaled nitric oxide on pulmonary and cardiac function in preterm infants with evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Acute paraplegia in a preterm infant with cerebral sinovenous thrombosis. 
  • Advancing Individualized Developmental Care: Context and Substance. 
  • Alteration in vaginal microflora, douching prior to pregnancy, and preterm birth. 
  • An analysis of antenatal tests to detect infection in preterm premature rupture of the membranes. 
  • An analysis of the obstetric outcome of 125 consecutive pregnancies conceived in vitro and resulting in 100 deliveries. 
  • An anthropometric survey of US pre-term and full-term neonates. 
  • An international comparison of retinopathy of prematurity grading performance within the Benefits of Oxygen Saturation Targeting II trials. 
  • Anemia of prematurity. 
  • Anemia of prematurity. 
  • Anidulafungin for neonatal hematogenous Candida meningoencephalitis: identification of candidate regimens for humans using a translational pharmacological approach. 
  • Antecedents and Outcomes of Abnormal Cranial Imaging in Moderately Preterm Infants. 
  • Antenatal Bartter's syndrome: why is this not a lethal condition? 
  • Antenatal Betamethasone for Women at Risk for Late Preterm Delivery. 
  • Antenatal Determinants of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Late Respiratory Disease in Preterm Infants. 
  • Antenatal magnesium sulfate exposure and acute cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants. 
  • Antepartum dental radiography and infant low birth weight. 
  • Antibiotic use and misuse in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Antifungal agents and therapy for infants and children with invasive fungal infections: a pharmacological perspective. 
  • Antihypertensive drug exposure in premature infants from 1997 to 2013. 
  • Antioxidative system in the erythrocytes of preterm neonates with sepsis: the effects of vitamin E supplementation. 
  • Approach to infants born at 22 to 24 weeks' gestation: relationship to outcomes of more-mature infants. 
  • Are outcomes of extremely preterm infants improving? Impact of Bayley assessment on outcomes. 
  • Association between Furosemide Exposure and Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Hospitalized Infants of Very Low Birth Weight. 
  • Association between early echocardiography, therapy for patent ductus arteriosus, and outcomes in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Association between positive urine cultures and necrotizing enterocolitis in a large cohort of hospitalized infants. 
  • Association of Atrial Septal Defects and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. 
  • Association of antenatal corticosteroids with mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes among infants born at 22 to 25 weeks' gestation. 
  • Association of preterm birth with long-term survival, reproduction, and next-generation preterm birth. 
  • Associations of Maternal and Infant Testosterone and Cortisol Levels With Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Infant Socioemotional Problems. 
  • Astigmatism progression in the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity study to 6 years of age. 
  • Attention problems in very low birth weight preschoolers: are new screening measures needed for this special population? 
  • Bacterial endocarditis in infants and children. 
  • Barriers to enrollment in a randomized controlled trial of hydrocortisone for cardiovascular insufficiency in term and late preterm newborn infants. 
  • Before viability: a geographically based outcome study of infants weighing 500 grams or less at birth. 
  • Behavioral influences on preterm birth: integrated analysis of the pregnancy, infection, and nutrition study. 
  • Behaviors of preterm infants with and without chronic lung disease when alone and when with nurses. 
  • Biobehavioral Responses of Preterm Infants to Conventional and Swaddled Tub Baths: A Randomized Crossover Trial. 
  • Birth weight and prematurity in infants with single ventricle physiology: pediatric heart network infant single ventricle trial screened population. 
  • Birthing and Parenting a Premature Infant in a Cultural Context. 
  • Blood Cytokine Profiles Associated with Distinct Patterns of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia among Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Body composition changes in preterm infants following hospital discharge: comparison with term infants. 
  • Body temperature in premature infants during the first week of life: Exploration using infrared thermal imaging. 
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia impairs L-type amino acid transporter-1 expression in human and baboon lung. 
  • Building knowledge in a complex preterm birth problem domain. 
  • Candida virulence properties and adverse clinical outcomes in neonatal candidiasis. 
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in hospitalized infants. 
  • Care of preterm infants: programs of research and their relationship to developmental science. 
  • Care of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Graduate after Discharge. 
  • Case series of angle-closure glaucoma after laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Caspofungin for the treatment of azole resistant candidemia in a premature infant. 
  • Characterization of the population pharmacokinetics of ampicillin in neonates using an opportunistic study design. 
  • Choroid development and feasibility of choroidal imaging in the preterm and term infants utilizing SD-OCT. 
  • Clindamycin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Clinical characteristics and response to prophylactic fluconazole of preterm VLBW neonates with baseline and acquired fungal colonisation in NICU: data from a multicentre RCT. 
  • Clinical trial design in neonatal pharmacology: effect of center differences, with lessons from the Pediatric Oncology Cooperative Research experience. 
  • Coagulase-negative staphylococcal infection in the neonate. 
  • Cocaine-exposed preterm neonates show behavioral and hormonal differences. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of surfactant preparations in premature infants. 
  • Comparison of gestational age at birth based on last menstrual period and ultrasound during the first trimester. 
  • Comparisons of EEG sleep state-specific spectral values between healthy full-term and preterm infants at comparable postconceptional ages. 
  • Compensatory parenting: how mothers describe parenting their 3-year-old, prematurely born children. 
  • Computer classification of state in healthy preterm neonates. 
  • Computer-assisted quantification of vascular tortuosity in retinopathy of prematurity (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis). 
  • Congenital Chylothorax: A Unique Presentation of Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis in a Preterm Infant. 
  • Congenital Heart Disease in Premature Infants 25-32 Weeks' Gestational Age. 
  • Congenital cutaneous candidiasis: a case presentation. 
  • Congenital right-sided para-umbilical abdominal wall hernia. 
  • Controversy surrounding the use of home oxygen for premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Coregulated approach to feeding preterm infants with lung disease: effects during feeding. 
  • Correlates of depressive symptoms in mothers of preterm infants. 
  • Correlates of mother-premature infant interactions. 
  • Correspondence regarding "Outcomes of preterm infants treated with hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy". 
  • Critical appraisal of the role of Ureaplasma in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia with metaanalytic techniques. 
  • Cycled light and growth of preterms. 
  • Cyclicity of neonatal sleep behaviors at 25 to 30 weeks' postconceptional age. 
  • Cytokine profiles of preterm neonates with fungal and bacterial sepsis. 
  • Daily mortality of infants born at less than 30weeks' gestation. 
  • Daptomycin use in infants: report of two cases with peak and trough drug concentrations. 
  • Data mining methods find demographic predictors of preterm birth. 
  • Deficient thromboxane synthesis and response in platelets from premature infants. 
  • Definitions of cardiovascular insufficiency and relation to outcomes in critically ill newborn infants. 
  • Delivery Room Resuscitation and Short-Term Outcomes in Moderately Preterm Infants. 
  • Depressed pregnant black women have a greater incidence of prematurity and low birthweight outcomes. 
  • Depressive symptoms in mothers of prematurely born infants. 
  • Determining population and developmental pharmacokinetics of metronidazole using plasma and dried blood spot samples from premature infants. 
  • Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay of six antimicrobials in plasma for pharmacokinetic studies in premature infants. 
  • Development of behaviors in preterm infants: relation to sleeping and waking. 
  • Development of glucocorticoid receptor regulation in the rat forebrain: implications for adverse effects of glucocorticoids in preterm infants. 
  • Development of myopia in infants with birth weights less than 1251 grams. The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. 
  • Developmental care does not alter sleep and development of premature of infants. 
  • Developmental problems and interactions between mothers and prematurely born children. 
  • Diagnosis and Management of Congenital Uterine Anomalies in Pregnancy. 
  • Dietary fat for infants with enterostomies. 
  • Diffusion tensor imaging assessment of brain white matter maturation during the first postnatal year. 
  • Distress and growth outcomes in mothers of medically fragile infants. 
  • Diuretic exposure in premature infants from 1997 to 2011. 
  • Does IVIg administration yield improved immune function in very premature neonates? 
  • Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Early Motor Outcomes. 
  • Dynamics of human foveal development after premature birth. 
  • Early CPAP versus surfactant in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Early and late onset sepsis in late preterm infants. 
  • Early and late onset sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants from a large group of neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Early inhaled nitric oxide therapy in premature newborns with respiratory failure. 
  • Early onset neonatal sepsis: the burden of group B Streptococcal and E. coli disease continues. 
  • Early parental interactions with and perceptions of multiple birth infants. 
  • Early sepsis does not increase the risk of late sepsis in very low birth weight neonates. 
  • Early-life skin microbiota in hospitalized preterm and full-term infants. 
  • Economic impact of human milk on medical charges of extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Effect of corticosteroids for fetal maturation on perinatal outcomes. NIH Consensus Development Panel on the Effect of Corticosteroids for Fetal Maturation on Perinatal Outcomes. 
  • Effect of gestational age and birth weight on the risk of strabismus among premature infants. 
  • Effect of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in the neonatal intensive care unit on total hospital cost. 
  • Effect of standard rest periods on apnea and weight gain in preterm infants. 
  • Effect of standard rest periods on convalescent preterm infants. 
  • Effect of tracheostomy timing in premature infants. 
  • Effectiveness of No-Sting skin protectant and Aquaphor on water loss and skin integrity in premature infants. 
  • Effects of antenatal magnesium sulfate and corticosteroid therapy on sleep states of preterm infants. 
  • Effects of gender on the health and development of medically at-risk infants. 
  • Effects of maternal depressive symptoms and infant gender on the interactions between mothers and their medically at-risk infants. 
  • Effects of pressure support during an acute reduction of synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation in preterm infants. 
  • Efficacy of inhaled nitric oxide in preterm neonates. 
  • Elevated IgA concentration in milk produced by mothers delivered of preterm infants. 
  • Elucidating the role of genomics in neonatal sepsis. 
  • Emotional responses of mothers of late-preterm and term infants. 
  • Empiric antifungal therapy and outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants with invasive candidiasis. 
  • Empirical therapy for neonatal candidemia in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Enteral High Fat-Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Blend Alters the Pathogen Composition of the Intestinal Microbiome in Premature Infants with an Enterostomy. 
  • Enteral glutamine supplementation for very low birth weight infants decreases morbidity. 
  • Epidermal growth factor in saliva and serum of infants with necrotising enterocolitis. 
  • Estimating data transformations in nonlinear mixed effects models. 
  • Estimating fetal weight in patients with preterm premature rupture of the membranes. 
  • Evaluation of Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity by ROPtool or a Lay Reader. 
  • Evaluation of human milk fortification from the time of the first feeding: effects on infants of less than 31 weeks gestational age. 
  • Evaluation of neonatal peripherally inserted central catheter tip movement in a consistent upper extremity position. 
  • Evaluation of optic nerve development in preterm and term infants using handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Evaluation of the Financial and Health Burden of Infants at Risk for Respiratory Syncytial Virus. 
  • Exploring modifiable risk factors for wheezing in African American premature infants. 
  • External Evaluation of Two Fluconazole Infant Population Pharmacokinetic Models. 
  • Extreme Preterm Infant Rates of Overweight and Obesity at School Age in the SUPPORT Neuroimaging and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Cohort. 
  • Extremely low birth weight preterm infants lack vasomotor response in relationship to cold body temperatures at birth. 
  • Facilitated Versus Self-guided Training of Non-ophthalmologists for Grading Pre-plus and Plus Disease Using Fundus Images for Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening. 
  • Failure of metronidazole to prevent preterm delivery among pregnant women with asymptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis infection. 
  • Fathers' support to mothers of medically fragile infants. 
  • Fear of litigation may increase resuscitation of infants born near the limits of viability. 
  • Feasibility of autologous cord blood cells for infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Feeding and non-feeding interactions of mothers and prematures. 
  • Fluconazole Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Candidiasis in Premature Infants: A Meta-analysis Using Patient-level Data. 
  • Fluconazole dosing for the prevention or treatment of invasive candidiasis in young infants. 
  • Fluconazole pharmacokinetics and safety in premature infants. 
  • Fluconazole prophylaxis against fungal colonization and infection in preterm infants. 
  • Fluconazole prophylaxis for prevention of invasive candidiasis in infants. 
  • Frequency of anomalies and hospital outcomes in infants with gastroschisis and omphalocele. 
  • Fungal prophylaxis in neonates: a review article. 
  • Gender and racial differences in the looking and talking behaviors of mothers and their 3-year-old prematurely born children. 
  • Gender, ethnicity, and the interactions of prematurely born children and their mothers. 
  • Genes and environment in neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage. 
  • Genetic variants associated with severe retinopathy of prematurity in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Genomic analyses: a neonatology perspective. 
  • Genomics in the neonatal nursery: Focus on ROP. 
  • Gestational age at birth and outcomes after neonatal cardiac surgery: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Golden Hour Protocol for Preterm Infants: A Quality Improvement Project. 
  • Growth Outcomes of Preterm Infants Exposed to Different Oxygen Saturation Target Ranges from Birth. 
  • HANDHELD SPECTRAL DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING THROUGH THE UNDILATED PUPIL IN INFANTS BORN PRETERM OR WITH HYPOXIC INJURY OR HYDROCEPHALUS. 
  • HOME inventory and NCATS: relation to mother and child behaviors during naturalistic observations. Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment. Nursing Child Assessment Teaching Scale. 
  • Heat loss prevention for preterm infants in the delivery room. 
  • Heat loss prevention in the delivery room for preterm infants: a national survey of newborn intensive care units. 
  • Heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine immunogenicity in very-low-birth-weight, premature infants. 
  • High-risk preterm infants at 3 years of age: parental response to the presence of developmental problems. 
  • Hypocarbia in the ventilated preterm infant and its effect on intraventricular haemorrhage and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Hypothyroxinemia in the preterm infant: the benefits and risks of thyroxine treatment. 
  • If only they could talk: Interpreting the behaviors of preterm infants challenges nurses and parents. 
  • Improved outcome of respiratory syncytial virus infection in a high-risk hospitalized population of Canadian children. Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada. 
  • Incidence, management, and outcomes of cardiovascular insufficiency in critically ill term and late preterm newborn infants. 
  • Induced hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Infant arousal in an en-face exchange with a new partner: effects of prematurity and perinatal biological risk. 
  • Infection in late preterm infants. 
  • Influence of transcutaneous oxygen monitoring on the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Insights into advanced retinopathy of prematurity using handheld spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging. 
  • Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 increased in preterm neonates following massage therapy. 
  • Insulin, Hyperglycemia, and Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants. 
  • Integrated genomic analyses in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Interactions of parents and nurses with high-risk preterm infants. 
  • Interactive behaviors of American Indian mothers and their premature infants. 
  • Interactive behaviors of ethnic minority mothers and their premature infants. 
  • Intermediate-term mortality and cardiac transplantation in infants with single-ventricle lesions: risk factors and their interaction with shunt type. 
  • Interval estimation for treatment effects using propensity score matching. 
  • Intestinal fatty-acid binding protein and metronidazole response in premature infants. 
  • Introduction. 
  • Is an increased dwell time of a peripherally inserted catheter associated with an increased risk of bloodstream infection in infants? 
  • Leukocyte counts and colonization with Ureaplasma urealyticum in preterm neonates. 
  • Life course theory as a framework to examine becoming a mother of a medically fragile preterm infant. 
  • Limitation of pulsatility index as a diagnostic tool in the newborn. 
  • Limulus amebocyte lysate test in neonates. 
  • Lipopolysaccharide and soluble CD14 in cord blood plasma are associated with prematurity and chorioamnionitis. 
  • Localized radiolucent chest lesions in neonates: causes and differentiation. 
  • Macular features from spectral-domain optical coherence tomography as an adjunct to indirect ophthalmoscopy in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Markers of Successful Extubation in Extremely Preterm Infants, and Morbidity After Failed Extubation. 
  • Maternal concerns about parenting prematurely born children. 
  • Maternal cytomegalovirus-specific immune responses and symptomatic postnatal cytomegalovirus transmission in very low-birth-weight preterm infants. 
  • Maternal perception of illness severity in premature infants. 
  • Maternal periodontitis and prematurity. Part I: Obstetric outcome of prematurity and growth restriction. 
  • Maternal periodontitis and prematurity. Part II: Maternal infection and fetal exposure. 
  • Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms and spontaneous preterm births among African-American women in Baltimore, Maryland. 
  • Maternal recall of the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Maternal satisfaction with administering infant interventions in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Maternally administered interventions for preterm infants in the NICU: effects on maternal psychological distress and mother-infant relationship. 
  • Maturation of the antioxidant system and the effects on preterm birth. 
  • Maturation of the human fovea: correlation of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography findings with histology. 
  • Maturational trends of EEG-sleep measures in the healthy preterm neonate. 
  • Mechanisms of preterm premature rupture of membranes. 
  • Modeling development of sleep-wake behaviors. II. Results of two cohorts of preterms. 
  • Modeling development of sleep-wake behaviors: I. Using the mixed general linear model. 
  • Monitoring of cerebral oxygenation in the intensive care nursery. 
  • Mother-infant interactions of medically fragile infants and non-chronically ill premature infants. 
  • Mothers' Psychological Distress and Feeding of Their Preterm Infants. 
  • Multilevel quantile function modeling with application to birth outcomes. 
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis and the use of loop diuretics in very low birth weight neonates. 
  • Negative Temperature Differential in Preterm Infants Less Than 29 Weeks Gestational Age: Associations With Infection and Maternal Smoking. 
  • Neonatal and pediatric respiratory care: what does the future hold? 
  • Neonatal candidiasis: epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical judgment. 
  • Neonatal complications after the administration of indomethacin for preterm labor. 
  • Neonatal fungal infections: when to treat? 
  • Neonatal outcomes of moderately preterm infants compared to extremely preterm infants. 
  • Neurodevelopmental delays in children with deformational plagiocephaly. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of extremely low birth weight infants with Candida infection. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants requiring resuscitation in developing countries. 
  • Neurophysiologic assessment of brain maturation after an 8-week trial of skin-to-skin contact on preterm infants. 
  • New antibiotic dosing in infants. 
  • Newborn clinical outcomes of the AWHONN late preterm infant research-based practice project. 
  • Non-nutritive sucking for preterm infants in Egypt. 
  • Noninvasive monitoring of cerebral oxygenation in preterm infants: preliminary observations. 
  • Not by the books. 
  • Nursery songs. 
  • Nursing assessment of guaiac-positive and occult blood in preterm infant stools. 
  • Nursing care and the development of sleeping and waking behaviors in preterm infants. 
  • Nursing care of the premature infant with severe combined immunodeficiency disease. 
  • OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY OF THE FOVEA IN CHILDREN BORN PRETERM. 
  • Optical coherence tomography in retinopathy of prematurity: looking beyond the vessels. 
  • Optimizing protein intake in premature infants: a neonatal quality improvement project. 
  • Outcome of extremely preterm infants (<1,000 g) with congenital heart defects from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. 
  • Outcome of infants delivered between 24 and 28 weeks' gestation in women with severe pre-eclampsia. 
  • Outcome of patients undergoing transabdominal cerclage: a descriptive study. 
  • Outcomes of Preterm Infants following Discussions about Withdrawal or Withholding of Life Support. 
  • Outcomes of preterm infants treated with hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Oxygen saturation levels and retinopathy of prematurity--are we on target? 
  • Parental Perceptions of Weight Status in Preterm Compared with Term Infants. 
  • Parenting the prematurely born child. 
  • Parenting the prematurely born child: pathways of influence. 
  • Pathologic apnea and brief respiratory pauses in preterm infants: relation to sleep state. 
  • Patterns of distress in African-American mothers of preterm infants. 
  • Patterns of fungal colonization in preterm infants weighing less than 1000 grams at birth. 
  • Patterns of psychological distress in mothers of preterm infants. 
  • Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea in High-Risk Populations: Clinical Implications. 
  • Periodontal medicine: emerging concepts in pregnancy outcomes. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antifungals in children: clinical implications. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of a single intravenous dose of myo-inositol in preterm infants of 23-29 wk. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and tolerance of zidovudine in preterm infants. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of an elevated dosage of micafungin in premature neonates. 
  • Pharmacological resolution of a multiloculated Candida spp. liver abscess in a preterm neonate. 
  • Physiologic circadian rhythmicity in preterm infants. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Fluconazole in Premature Infants with Birth Weights Less than 750 Grams. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in young infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous acyclovir in preterm and term infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of metronidazole evaluated using scavenged samples from preterm infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of micafungin in neonates and young infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of piperacillin using scavenged samples from preterm infants. 
  • Postconception age and other risk factors associated with mortality following Gram-negative rod bacteremia. 
  • Posttraumatic stress symptoms in mothers of premature infants. 
  • Predicting neonatal respiratory morbidity by lamellar body count and gestational age. 
  • Prediction of lower developmental performances of healthy neonates by neonatal EEG-sleep measures. 
  • Prenatal cortisol, prematurity and low birthweight. 
  • Preterm Delivery and Low Birth Weight Among Neonates Conceived With Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Compared With Conventional In Vitro Fertilization. 
  • Preterm Neuroimaging and School-Age Cognitive Outcomes. 
  • Preterm infants born at less than 31 weeks' gestation have improved growth in cycled light compared with continuous near darkness. 
  • Preterm premature rupture of membrane management--inpatient versus outpatient: a retrospective review. 
  • Preventing postnatal cytomegalovirus infection in the preterm infant: should it be done, can it be done, and at what cost? 
  • Prevention and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Lessons learned from the neonatal research network. 
  • Prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Progression of myopia and high myopia in the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity study: findings at 4 to 6 years of age. 
  • Progressive periodontal disease and risk of very preterm delivery. 
  • Prolonged furosemide exposure and risk of abnormal newborn hearing screen in premature infants. 
  • Prolonged hospital stay for extremely premature infants: risk factors, center differences, and the impact of mortality on selecting a best-performing center. 
  • Prophylactic indomethacin for prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants. 
  • Proteomic biomarkers of intra-amniotic inflammation: relationship with funisitis and early-onset sepsis in the premature neonate. 
  • Psychosocial Stress and Preterm Birth: The Impact of Parity and Race. 
  • Pulmonary artery thrombus in a premature neonate treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. 
  • Pulmonary function in preterm infants whose lungs were ventilated conventionally or by high-frequency oscillation. 
  • Pulmonary hypoplasia. 
  • Re: Physiological circadian rhythmicity in preterm infants. 
  • Real-World Simulation of an Alternative Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening System in Thailand: A Pilot Study. 
  • Recognition and Clinical Presentation of Invasive Fungal Disease in Neonates and Children. 
  • Reference ranges for the linear dimensions of the intracranial ventricles in preterm neonates. 
  • Refractive errors and strabismus in premature Asian infants with and without retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Regional differences in spectral EEG measures between healthy term and preterm infants. 
  • Regional variation in late preterm births in North Carolina. 
  • Relationship of Maternal Psychological Distress Classes to Later Mother-Infant Interaction, Home Environment, and Infant Development in Preterm Infants. 
  • Relationship of neonatal treatments with the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. 
  • Respiratory development in preterm infants. 
  • Respiratory illnesses in survivors of infant respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Respiratory outcomes of the surfactant positive pressure and oximetry randomized trial (SUPPORT). 
  • Responses to maternal separation: mechanisms and mediators. 
  • Retinal imaging in premature infants using the Pictor noncontact digital camera. 
  • Retinal vessels and retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity in the United States. 
  • Risk factors and prevention of late-onset sepsis in premature infants. 
  • Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: how race, gender, and health status contribute. 
  • Risk of neonatal and childhood morbidity among preterm infants exposed to marijuana. 
  • Role of echinocandins in the management of fungal infections in neonates. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple dose myo-inositol in preterm infants. 
  • Safety of micafungin in infants: insights into optimal dosing. 
  • Safety of milrinone use in neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Sedation, Analgesia, and Paralysis during Mechanical Ventilation of Premature Infants. 
  • Serum IgD concentrations in normal infants, children, and adults and in patients with elevated IgE. 
  • Sildenafil and retinopathy of prematurity risk in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Sixty golden minutes. 
  • Sleeping and waking state development in preterm infants. 
  • Spectral-domain optical coherence tomographic assessment of severity of cystoid macular edema in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Spontaneously changing gravid cervix: clinical implications and prognostic features. 
  • Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP): 18-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Successful medical treatment of cutaneous aspergillosis in a premature infant using liposomal amphotericin B, voriconazole and micafungin. 
  • Survival of severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia has morbid consequences. 
  • Tactile-kinesthetic stimulation effects on sympathetic and adrenocortical function in preterm infants. 
  • Tactile/kinesthetic stimulation effects on preterm neonates. 
  • Target ranges of oxygen saturation in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Targeted neonatal echocardiography in the neonatal intensive care unit: practice guidelines and recommendations for training:. 
  • Teaching teamwork during the Neonatal Resuscitation Program: a randomized trial. 
  • Teamwork and quality during neonatal care in the delivery room. 
  • Temperature differences during sleep between fullterm and preterm neonates at matched post-conceptional ages. 
  • Temperature profile and outcomes of neonates undergoing whole body hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Temporal organization of sleep-wake states in preterm infants. 
  • The Early Treatment for Retinopathy Of Prematurity Study: structural findings at age 2 years. 
  • The Relationship Between Infant Feeding Outcomes and Maternal Emotional Well-being Among Mothers of Late Preterm and Term Infants: A Secondary, Exploratory Analysis. 
  • The anemia of prematurity. Factors governing the erythropoietin response. 
  • The association of third-generation cephalosporin use and invasive candidiasis in extremely low birth-weight infants. 
  • The early social environment of premature and fullterm infants. 
  • The epidemiology and diagnosis of invasive candidiasis among premature infants. 
  • The impact of increased lupus activity on obstetric outcomes. 
  • The incidence and course of retinopathy of prematurity: findings from the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity study. 
  • The incidence and spectrum of neurological injury after open fetal surgery. 
  • The incubator and the medical discovery of the premature infant. 
  • The incubator controversy: pediatricians and the origins of premature infant technology in the United States, 1890 to 1910. 
  • The influence of birth size on intelligence in healthy children. 
  • The influence of maternal and child characteristics and paternal support on interactions of mothers and their medically fragile infants. 
  • The physiologic effects of positioning premature infants in car seats. 
  • The relationship of poor linear growth velocity with neonatal illness and two-year neurodevelopment in preterm infants. 
  • The role of sociodemographic factors in maternal psychological distress and mother-preterm infant interactions. 
  • The tendency to IUGR in preterm infants born to young women enrolled in a comprehensive prenatal program. 
  • The use of antifungal therapy in neonatal intensive care. 
  • Thermoregulation and heat loss prevention after birth and during neonatal intensive-care unit stabilization of extremely low-birthweight infants. 
  • Thermoregulation and thermography in neonatal physiology and disease. 
  • Three-dimensional assessment of vascular and perivascular characteristics in subjects with retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Three-dimensional pattern of extraretinal neovascular development in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Thyroxine supplementation in preterm infants: critical analysis. 
  • Tracheostomy After Operations for Congenital Heart Disease: An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Transient hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the newborn following multiple doses of antenatal corticosteroids. 
  • Transient myeloproliferative disease: keeping a high index of suspicion. 
  • Treatment and prophylaxis of invasive candidiasis. 
  • Treatment of patent ductus arteriosus with bidirectional flow in neonates. 
  • Trends in Care Practices, Morbidity, and Mortality of Extremely Preterm Neonates, 1993-2012. 
  • Trends in caffeine use and association between clinical outcomes and timing of therapy in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Ultrasound screening of premature infants: longitudinal follow-up of intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Unsafe caregiving practices experienced by 3-year-old children born prematurely. 
  • Urinary tract infections in the infant. 
  • Use and Safety of Erythromycin and Metoclopramide in Hospitalized Infants. 
  • Use of Reflux Medications in Premature Infants After Hospital Discharge. 
  • Use of a Midliner Positioning System for Prevention of Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants. 
  • Use of opportunistic clinical data and a population pharmacokinetic model to support dosing of clindamycin for premature infants to adolescents. 
  • Use of remifentanil in infants. 
  • Very late onset infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Very low birth weight neonates who survive early-onset sepsis do not have an increased risk of developing late-onset sepsis. 
  • Very low birth weight preterm infants with early onset neonatal sepsis: the predominance of gram-negative infections continues in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, 2002-2003. 
  • Vocal fold paralysis following surgical ductal closure in extremely low birth weight infants: a case series of feeding and respiratory complications. 
  • Weaning of Moderately Preterm Infants from the Incubator to the Crib: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • When to suspect fungal infection in neonates: A clinical comparison of Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis fungemia with coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia. 
  • Which IO model best simulates the real thing? 
  • Work-related psychosocial stress and risk of preterm, low birthweight delivery. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Barker, Piers Christopher Andrew, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Cardiology
  • Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Farsiu, Sina, Paul Ruffin Scarborough Associate Professor of Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • Steinbach, William J., Professor of Pediatrics, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • Stinnett, Sandra Sue, Associate Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Sunday, Mary Elizabeth Anne, Professor of Pathology, Cell Biology
  • Swaminathan, Madhav, Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Cardiothoracic
  • Toth, Cynthia Ann, Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Vitreoretinal Diseases & Surgery