Infant, Premature

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A 6th Vital Sign--Potential Use of Nasogastric Tube for Intra-abdominal Pressure Monitoring Method to Detect Feeding Intolerance in Very Low Birth-Weight Preterm Infants (<1500 g). 
  • A Bayesian growth mixture model to examine maternal hypertension and birth outcomes. 
  • A Pilot Study of Oxytocin in Low-Income Women With a Low Birth-Weight Infant: Is Oxytocin Related to Posttraumatic Stress? 
  • A Test of Kangaroo Care on Preterm Infant Breastfeeding. 
  • A case of infant delirium in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • A case study of a late preterm infant's transition to full at-breast feedings at 4 months of age. 
  • A clinical review of nutritional support of the patient. 
  • A hybrid method in combining treatment effects from matched and unmatched studies. 
  • A multi-institution analysis of predictors of timing of inguinal hernia repair among premature infants. 
  • A phase II/III, multicenter, safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetic study of dexmedetomidine in preterm and term neonates. 
  • A pilot study using "ROPtool" to quantify plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A potential biomarker in the cord blood of preterm infants who develop retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A randomized trial of fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion for severe fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • A unique case of rhabdoid tumor presenting as hemoperitoneum in an infant. 
  • Absorption and tolerability of aqueous chlorhexidine gluconate used for skin antisepsis prior to catheter insertion in preterm neonates. 
  • Accelerated thymic maturation and autoreactive T cells in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Acute care of high-risk infants. 
  • Acute effects of inhaled nitric oxide on pulmonary and cardiac function in preterm infants with evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Acute paraplegia in a preterm infant with cerebral sinovenous thrombosis. 
  • Advancing Individualized Developmental Care: Context and Substance. 
  • Agreement of an echocardiogram-based diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension in infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia among masked reviewers. 
  • Airway hyperreactivity produced by short-term exposure to hyperoxia in neonatal guinea pigs. 
  • Alteration in vaginal microflora, douching prior to pregnancy, and preterm birth. 
  • An analysis of antenatal tests to detect infection in preterm premature rupture of the membranes. 
  • An analysis of the obstetric outcome of 125 consecutive pregnancies conceived in vitro and resulting in 100 deliveries. 
  • An anthropometric survey of US pre-term and full-term neonates. 
  • An extracorporeal artificial placenta supports extremely premature lambs for 1 week. 
  • An international comparison of retinopathy of prematurity grading performance within the Benefits of Oxygen Saturation Targeting II trials. 
  • Anemia of prematurity. 
  • Anemia of prematurity. 
  • Anidulafungin for neonatal hematogenous Candida meningoencephalitis: identification of candidate regimens for humans using a translational pharmacological approach. 
  • Antecedents and Outcomes of Abnormal Cranial Imaging in Moderately Preterm Infants. 
  • Antenatal Bartter's syndrome: why is this not a lethal condition? 
  • Antenatal Betamethasone for Women at Risk for Late Preterm Delivery. 
  • Antenatal Determinants of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Late Respiratory Disease in Preterm Infants. 
  • Antenatal intervention for congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. 
  • Antenatal magnesium sulfate exposure and acute cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants. 
  • Antepartum dental radiography and infant low birth weight. 
  • Antibiotic use and misuse in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Antifungal agents and therapy for infants and children with invasive fungal infections: a pharmacological perspective. 
  • Antihypertensive drug exposure in premature infants from 1997 to 2013. 
  • Antioxidative system in the erythrocytes of preterm neonates with sepsis: the effects of vitamin E supplementation. 
  • Approach to infants born at 22 to 24 weeks' gestation: relationship to outcomes of more-mature infants. 
  • Are outcomes of extremely preterm infants improving? Impact of Bayley assessment on outcomes. 
  • Association between Furosemide Exposure and Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Hospitalized Infants of Very Low Birth Weight. 
  • Association between early echocardiography, therapy for patent ductus arteriosus, and outcomes in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Association between positive urine cultures and necrotizing enterocolitis in a large cohort of hospitalized infants. 
  • Association of Atrial Septal Defects and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. 
  • Association of antenatal corticosteroids with mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes among infants born at 22 to 25 weeks' gestation. 
  • Association of chorioamnionitis and its duration with neonatal morbidity and mortality. 
  • Association of preterm birth with long-term survival, reproduction, and next-generation preterm birth. 
  • Associations of Maternal and Infant Testosterone and Cortisol Levels With Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Infant Socioemotional Problems. 
  • Astigmatism progression in the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity study to 6 years of age. 
  • Attention problems in very low birth weight preschoolers: are new screening measures needed for this special population? 
  • Bacterial endocarditis in infants and children. 
  • Barriers to enrollment in a randomized controlled trial of hydrocortisone for cardiovascular insufficiency in term and late preterm newborn infants. 
  • Before viability: a geographically based outcome study of infants weighing 500 grams or less at birth. 
  • Behavioral influences on preterm birth: integrated analysis of the pregnancy, infection, and nutrition study. 
  • Behaviors of preterm infants with and without chronic lung disease when alone and when with nurses. 
  • Bevacizumab for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Biobehavioral Responses of Preterm Infants to Conventional and Swaddled Tub Baths: A Randomized Crossover Trial. 
  • Birth weight and prematurity in infants with single ventricle physiology: pediatric heart network infant single ventricle trial screened population. 
  • Birthing and Parenting a Premature Infant in a Cultural Context. 
  • Black Race Is Associated with a Lower Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. 
  • Blocking leukocyte influx and function to prevent chronic lung disease of prematurity. 
  • Blood Cytokine Profiles Associated with Distinct Patterns of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia among Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Body composition changes in preterm infants following hospital discharge: comparison with term infants. 
  • Body temperature in premature infants during the first week of life: Exploration using infrared thermal imaging. 
  • Breastfeeding experiences and perspectives on support among Chinese mothers separated from their hospitalized preterm infants: a qualitative study. 
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia impairs L-type amino acid transporter-1 expression in human and baboon lung. 
  • Building knowledge in a complex preterm birth problem domain. 
  • Caffeine exposure and acute kidney injury in premature infants with necrotizing enterocolitis and spontaneous intestinal perforation. 
  • Candida virulence properties and adverse clinical outcomes in neonatal candidiasis. 
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in hospitalized infants. 
  • Care of preterm infants: programs of research and their relationship to developmental science. 
  • Care of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Graduate after Discharge. 
  • Case series of angle-closure glaucoma after laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Caspofungin for the treatment of azole resistant candidemia in a premature infant. 
  • Catch-up growth among very-low-birth-weight preterm infants: a historical perspective. 
  • Cefazolin pharmacokinetics in premature infants. 
  • Characterization of the population pharmacokinetics of ampicillin in neonates using an opportunistic study design. 
  • Choroid development and feasibility of choroidal imaging in the preterm and term infants utilizing SD-OCT. 
  • Clindamycin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Clinical characteristics and response to prophylactic fluconazole of preterm VLBW neonates with baseline and acquired fungal colonisation in NICU: data from a multicentre RCT. 
  • Clinical trial design in neonatal pharmacology: effect of center differences, with lessons from the Pediatric Oncology Cooperative Research experience. 
  • Coagulase-negative staphylococcal infection in the neonate. 
  • Cocaine-exposed preterm neonates show behavioral and hormonal differences. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of surfactant preparations in premature infants. 
  • Comparison of gestational age at birth based on last menstrual period and ultrasound during the first trimester. 
  • Comparisons of EEG sleep state-specific spectral values between healthy full-term and preterm infants at comparable postconceptional ages. 
  • Compensatory parenting: how mothers describe parenting their 3-year-old, prematurely born children. 
  • Computer classification of state in healthy preterm neonates. 
  • Computer-assisted quantification of vascular tortuosity in retinopathy of prematurity (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis). 
  • Congenital Chylothorax: A Unique Presentation of Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis in a Preterm Infant. 
  • Congenital Heart Disease in Premature Infants 25-32 Weeks' Gestational Age. 
  • Congenital cutaneous candidiasis: a case presentation. 
  • Congenital right-sided para-umbilical abdominal wall hernia. 
  • Controversy surrounding the use of home oxygen for premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Coregulated approach to feeding preterm infants with lung disease: effects during feeding. 
  • Correlates of depressive symptoms in mothers of preterm infants. 
  • Correlates of mother-premature infant interactions. 
  • Correspondence regarding "Outcomes of preterm infants treated with hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy". 
  • Cost-effectiveness of Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy vs No Therapy in Women at Risk of Late Preterm Delivery: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Critical appraisal of the role of Ureaplasma in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia with metaanalytic techniques. 
  • Cycled light and growth of preterms. 
  • Cyclicity of neonatal sleep behaviors at 25 to 30 weeks' postconceptional age. 
  • Cytokine profiles of preterm neonates with fungal and bacterial sepsis. 
  • Daily mortality of infants born at less than 30weeks' gestation. 
  • Daptomycin use in infants: report of two cases with peak and trough drug concentrations. 
  • Data mining methods find demographic predictors of preterm birth. 
  • Deficient thromboxane synthesis and response in platelets from premature infants. 
  • Definitions of cardiovascular insufficiency and relation to outcomes in critically ill newborn infants. 
  • Delivery Room Resuscitation and Short-Term Outcomes in Moderately Preterm Infants. 
  • Depressed pregnant black women have a greater incidence of prematurity and low birthweight outcomes. 
  • Depressive symptoms in mothers of prematurely born infants. 
  • Determining population and developmental pharmacokinetics of metronidazole using plasma and dried blood spot samples from premature infants. 
  • Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay of six antimicrobials in plasma for pharmacokinetic studies in premature infants. 
  • Development of behaviors in preterm infants: relation to sleeping and waking. 
  • Development of glucocorticoid receptor regulation in the rat forebrain: implications for adverse effects of glucocorticoids in preterm infants. 
  • Development of myopia in infants with birth weights less than 1251 grams. The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. 
  • Developmental care does not alter sleep and development of premature of infants. 
  • Developmental problems and interactions between mothers and prematurely born children. 
  • Diagnosis and Management of Congenital Uterine Anomalies in Pregnancy. 
  • Dietary fat for infants with enterostomies. 
  • Diffusion tensor imaging assessment of brain white matter maturation during the first postnatal year. 
  • Distress and growth outcomes in mothers of medically fragile infants. 
  • Diuretic exposure in premature infants from 1997 to 2011. 
  • Does IVIg administration yield improved immune function in very premature neonates? 
  • Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Early Motor Outcomes. 
  • Dosing and Safety of Off-label Use of Caffeine Citrate in Premature Infants. 
  • Dynamics of human foveal development after premature birth. 
  • ECLS for preemies: the artificial placenta. 
  • Early CPAP versus surfactant in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Early and late onset sepsis in late preterm infants. 
  • Early and late onset sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants from a large group of neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Early inhaled nitric oxide therapy in premature newborns with respiratory failure. 
  • Early onset neonatal sepsis: the burden of group B Streptococcal and E. coli disease continues. 
  • Early parental interactions with and perceptions of multiple birth infants. 
  • Early sepsis does not increase the risk of late sepsis in very low birth weight neonates. 
  • Early-life skin microbiota in hospitalized preterm and full-term infants. 
  • Economic impact of human milk on medical charges of extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Effect of corticosteroids for fetal maturation on perinatal outcomes. NIH Consensus Development Panel on the Effect of Corticosteroids for Fetal Maturation on Perinatal Outcomes. 
  • Effect of endotracheal continuous positive airway pressure on sensitivity to carbon dioxide and on respiratory timing in preterm infants. 
  • Effect of fluconazole prophylaxis on Candida fluconazole susceptibility in premature infants. 
  • Effect of gestational age and birth weight on the risk of strabismus among premature infants. 
  • Effect of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in the neonatal intensive care unit on total hospital cost. 
  • Effect of standard rest periods on apnea and weight gain in preterm infants. 
  • Effect of standard rest periods on convalescent preterm infants. 
  • Effect of tracheostomy timing in premature infants. 
  • Effectiveness of No-Sting skin protectant and Aquaphor on water loss and skin integrity in premature infants. 
  • Effects of antenatal magnesium sulfate and corticosteroid therapy on sleep states of preterm infants. 
  • Effects of gender on the health and development of medically at-risk infants. 
  • Effects of maternal depressive symptoms and infant gender on the interactions between mothers and their medically at-risk infants. 
  • Effects of pressure support during an acute reduction of synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation in preterm infants. 
  • Efficacy of inhaled nitric oxide in preterm neonates. 
  • Elevated IgA concentration in milk produced by mothers delivered of preterm infants. 
  • Elucidating the role of genomics in neonatal sepsis. 
  • Emotional distress in mothers of early-preterm infants, late-preterm infants, and full-term infants in Malawi. 
  • Emotional responses of mothers of late-preterm and term infants. 
  • Empiric antifungal therapy and outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants with invasive candidiasis. 
  • Empirical therapy for neonatal candidemia in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Enteral High Fat-Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Blend Alters the Pathogen Composition of the Intestinal Microbiome in Premature Infants with an Enterostomy. 
  • Enteral glutamine supplementation for very low birth weight infants decreases morbidity. 
  • Epidermal growth factor in saliva and serum of infants with necrotising enterocolitis. 
  • Estimating data transformations in nonlinear mixed effects models. 
  • Estimating fetal weight in patients with preterm premature rupture of the membranes. 
  • Evaluating Endotracheal Tube Depth in Infants Weighing Less Than 1 Kilogram. 
  • Evaluation of Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity by ROPtool or a Lay Reader. 
  • Evaluation of human milk fortification from the time of the first feeding: effects on infants of less than 31 weeks gestational age. 
  • Evaluation of neonatal peripherally inserted central catheter tip movement in a consistent upper extremity position. 
  • Evaluation of optic nerve development in preterm and term infants using handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Evaluation of the Financial and Health Burden of Infants at Risk for Respiratory Syncytial Virus. 
  • Exome sequencing identifies gene variants and networks associated with extreme respiratory outcomes following preterm birth. 
  • Exploring modifiable risk factors for wheezing in African American premature infants. 
  • External Evaluation of Two Fluconazole Infant Population Pharmacokinetic Models. 
  • Extreme Preterm Infant Rates of Overweight and Obesity at School Age in the SUPPORT Neuroimaging and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Cohort. 
  • Extremely low birth weight preterm infants lack vasomotor response in relationship to cold body temperatures at birth. 
  • Facilitated Versus Self-guided Training of Non-ophthalmologists for Grading Pre-plus and Plus Disease Using Fundus Images for Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening. 
  • Factors in Premature Infants Associated With Low Risk of Developing Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Failure of metronidazole to prevent preterm delivery among pregnant women with asymptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis infection. 
  • Fathers' support to mothers of medically fragile infants. 
  • Fear of litigation may increase resuscitation of infants born near the limits of viability. 
  • Feasibility of autologous cord blood cells for infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Feeding and non-feeding interactions of mothers and prematures. 
  • Fetal heart rate monitoring in premature infants weighing 1,500 grams or less. 
  • Fluconazole Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Candidiasis in Premature Infants: A Meta-analysis Using Patient-level Data. 
  • Fluconazole dosing for the prevention or treatment of invasive candidiasis in young infants. 
  • Fluconazole pharmacokinetics and safety in premature infants. 
  • Fluconazole prophylaxis against fungal colonization and infection in preterm infants. 
  • Fluconazole prophylaxis for prevention of invasive candidiasis in infants. 
  • Fluctuations of arterial blood pressure decrease with mechanical ventilation in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Foveal Layer Morphology Detected on Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography and its Correlation with Visual Acuity in Asian Indian Premature Infants in their First Year of Life. 
  • Frequency of anomalies and hospital outcomes in infants with gastroschisis and omphalocele. 
  • Fungal prophylaxis in neonates: a review article. 
  • Furosemide Exposure and Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. 
  • Gender and racial differences in the looking and talking behaviors of mothers and their 3-year-old prematurely born children. 
  • Gender, ethnicity, and the interactions of prematurely born children and their mothers. 
  • Genes and environment in neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage. 
  • Genetic variants associated with severe retinopathy of prematurity in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Genomic analyses: a neonatology perspective. 
  • Genomics in the neonatal nursery: Focus on ROP. 
  • Gestational age at birth and outcomes after neonatal cardiac surgery: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Golden Hour Protocol for Preterm Infants: A Quality Improvement Project. 
  • Growth Outcomes of Preterm Infants Exposed to Different Oxygen Saturation Target Ranges from Birth. 
  • HANDHELD SPECTRAL DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING THROUGH THE UNDILATED PUPIL IN INFANTS BORN PRETERM OR WITH HYPOXIC INJURY OR HYDROCEPHALUS. 
  • HOME inventory and NCATS: relation to mother and child behaviors during naturalistic observations. Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment. Nursing Child Assessment Teaching Scale. 
  • Health, Physical Growth, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Infants of Women With Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy. 
  • Heat loss prevention for preterm infants in the delivery room. 
  • Heat loss prevention in the delivery room for preterm infants: a national survey of newborn intensive care units. 
  • Heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine immunogenicity in very-low-birth-weight, premature infants. 
  • High-risk preterm infants at 3 years of age: parental response to the presence of developmental problems. 
  • Hyperglycaemia in infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy is associated with improved outcomes after therapeutic hypothermia: a post hoc analysis of the CoolCap Study. 
  • Hypocarbia in the ventilated preterm infant and its effect on intraventricular haemorrhage and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Hypothyroxinemia in the preterm infant: the benefits and risks of thyroxine treatment. 
  • If only they could talk: Interpreting the behaviors of preterm infants challenges nurses and parents. 
  • Implementing a Parent Education Program in the Special Care Nursery. 
  • Improved outcome of respiratory syncytial virus infection in a high-risk hospitalized population of Canadian children. Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada. 
  • In-Hospital Outcomes Following Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Retrospective Cohort of Infants. 
  • Inadequate oral feeding as a barrier to discharge in moderately preterm infants. 
  • Incidence, management, and outcomes of cardiovascular insufficiency in critically ill term and late preterm newborn infants. 
  • Incubator noise and possible deafness. 
  • Induced hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Infant arousal in an en-face exchange with a new partner: effects of prematurity and perinatal biological risk. 
  • Infection in late preterm infants. 
  • Influence of transcutaneous oxygen monitoring on the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Initiating Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening before Discharge from the Neonatal Care Unit: Effect on Enrolment in Rural India. 
  • Insights into advanced retinopathy of prematurity using handheld spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging. 
  • Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 increased in preterm neonates following massage therapy. 
  • Insulin, Hyperglycemia, and Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants. 
  • Integrated genomic analyses in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Interactions of parents and nurses with high-risk preterm infants. 
  • Interactive behaviors of American Indian mothers and their premature infants. 
  • Interactive behaviors of ethnic minority mothers and their premature infants. 
  • Intermediate-term mortality and cardiac transplantation in infants with single-ventricle lesions: risk factors and their interaction with shunt type. 
  • Interval estimation for treatment effects using propensity score matching. 
  • Intestinal fatty-acid binding protein and metronidazole response in premature infants. 
  • Introduction. 
  • Is an increased dwell time of a peripherally inserted catheter associated with an increased risk of bloodstream infection in infants? 
  • Leukocyte counts and colonization with Ureaplasma urealyticum in preterm neonates. 
  • Life course theory as a framework to examine becoming a mother of a medically fragile preterm infant. 
  • Limitation of pulsatility index as a diagnostic tool in the newborn. 
  • Limulus amebocyte lysate test in neonates. 
  • Lipopolysaccharide and soluble CD14 in cord blood plasma are associated with prematurity and chorioamnionitis. 
  • Localized radiolucent chest lesions in neonates: causes and differentiation. 
  • Look what else we found--clinically significant abnormalities detected during routine ROP screening. 
  • Macular edema in Asian Indian premature infants with retinopathy of prematurity: Impact on visual acuity and refractive status after 1-year. 
  • Macular features from spectral-domain optical coherence tomography as an adjunct to indirect ophthalmoscopy in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Markers of Successful Extubation in Extremely Preterm Infants, and Morbidity After Failed Extubation. 
  • Maternal concerns about parenting prematurely born children. 
  • Maternal cytomegalovirus-specific immune responses and symptomatic postnatal cytomegalovirus transmission in very low-birth-weight preterm infants. 
  • Maternal perception of illness severity in premature infants. 
  • Maternal periodontitis and prematurity. Part I: Obstetric outcome of prematurity and growth restriction. 
  • Maternal periodontitis and prematurity. Part II: Maternal infection and fetal exposure. 
  • Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms and spontaneous preterm births among African-American women in Baltimore, Maryland. 
  • Maternal recall of the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Maternal satisfaction with administering infant interventions in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Maternally administered interventions for preterm infants in the NICU: effects on maternal psychological distress and mother-infant relationship. 
  • Maturation of the antioxidant system and the effects on preterm birth. 
  • Maturation of the human fovea: correlation of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography findings with histology. 
  • Maturational trends of EEG-sleep measures in the healthy preterm neonate. 
  • Mechanisms of preterm premature rupture of membranes. 
  • Modeling development of sleep-wake behaviors. II. Results of two cohorts of preterms. 
  • Modeling development of sleep-wake behaviors: I. Using the mixed general linear model. 
  • Modifiable Risk Factors in Necrotizing Enterocolitis. 
  • Monitoring of cerebral oxygenation in the intensive care nursery. 
  • Mother-infant interactions of medically fragile infants and non-chronically ill premature infants. 
  • Mothers' Psychological Distress and Feeding of Their Preterm Infants. 
  • Multilevel quantile function modeling with application to birth outcomes. 
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis and the use of loop diuretics in very low birth weight neonates. 
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis in infants with periventricular hemorrhagic infarction: associations and outcomes. 
  • Negative Temperature Differential in Preterm Infants Less Than 29 Weeks Gestational Age: Associations With Infection and Maternal Smoking. 
  • Neonatal and pediatric respiratory care: what does the future hold? 
  • Neonatal candidiasis: epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical judgment. 
  • Neonatal complications after the administration of indomethacin for preterm labor. 
  • Neonatal fungal infections: when to treat? 
  • Neonatal jaundice in association with autism spectrum disorder and developmental disorder. 
  • Neonatal outcomes of moderately preterm infants compared to extremely preterm infants. 
  • Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Preterm Infants With Retinopathy of Prematurity by Treatment. 
  • Neurodevelopmental delays in children with deformational plagiocephaly. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of extremely low birth weight infants with Candida infection. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants requiring resuscitation in developing countries. 
  • Neurophysiologic assessment of brain maturation after an 8-week trial of skin-to-skin contact on preterm infants. 
  • New antibiotic dosing in infants. 
  • Newborn clinical outcomes of the AWHONN late preterm infant research-based practice project. 
  • Non-contact retinal imaging compared to indirect ophthalmoscopy for retinopathy of prematurity screening: infant safety profile. 
  • Non-nutritive sucking for preterm infants in Egypt. 
  • Noninvasive monitoring of cerebral oxygenation in preterm infants: preliminary observations. 
  • Not by the books. 
  • Nursery songs. 
  • Nursing assessment of guaiac-positive and occult blood in preterm infant stools. 
  • Nursing care and the development of sleeping and waking behaviors in preterm infants. 
  • Nursing care of the premature infant with severe combined immunodeficiency disease. 
  • OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY OF THE FOVEA IN CHILDREN BORN PRETERM. 
  • One-year outcome in 232 premature infants with birth weights of 750 to 1249 grams and respiratory distress syndrome randomized to rescue treatment with two doses of synthetic surfactant or air placebo. Canadian Exosurf Neonatal Study Group. 
  • Optical coherence tomography in retinopathy of prematurity: looking beyond the vessels. 
  • Optimizing protein intake in premature infants: a neonatal quality improvement project. 
  • Outcome of extremely preterm infants (<1,000 g) with congenital heart defects from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. 
  • Outcome of infants delivered between 24 and 28 weeks' gestation in women with severe pre-eclampsia. 
  • Outcome of patients undergoing transabdominal cerclage: a descriptive study. 
  • Outcomes of Children With Critical Bronchiolitis Living in Poor Communities. 
  • Outcomes of Preterm Infants following Discussions about Withdrawal or Withholding of Life Support. 
  • Outcomes of preterm infants treated with hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Oxygen saturation levels and retinopathy of prematurity--are we on target? 
  • Parental Perceptions of Weight Status in Preterm Compared with Term Infants. 
  • Parenting the prematurely born child. 
  • Parenting the prematurely born child: pathways of influence. 
  • Pathologic apnea and brief respiratory pauses in preterm infants: relation to sleep state. 
  • Patterns of distress in African-American mothers of preterm infants. 
  • Patterns of fungal colonization in preterm infants weighing less than 1000 grams at birth. 
  • Patterns of phlebotomy blood loss and transfusions in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Patterns of psychological distress in mothers of preterm infants. 
  • Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea in High-Risk Populations: Clinical Implications. 
  • Periodontal medicine: emerging concepts in pregnancy outcomes. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antifungals in children: clinical implications. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of a single intravenous dose of myo-inositol in preterm infants of 23-29 wk. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and tolerance of zidovudine in preterm infants. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of an elevated dosage of micafungin in premature neonates. 
  • Pharmacological resolution of a multiloculated Candida spp. liver abscess in a preterm neonate. 
  • Physiologic circadian rhythmicity in preterm infants. 
  • Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Fluconazole Using Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid Samples From Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Placenta microbiology and histology and the risk for severe retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Fluconazole in Premature Infants with Birth Weights Less than 750 Grams. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in young infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous acyclovir in preterm and term infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of metronidazole evaluated using scavenged samples from preterm infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of micafungin in neonates and young infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of piperacillin using scavenged samples from preterm infants. 
  • Postconception age and other risk factors associated with mortality following Gram-negative rod bacteremia. 
  • Posterior Pole Vascular Changes Before Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity. 
  • Posttraumatic stress symptoms in mothers of premature infants. 
  • Predicting neonatal respiratory morbidity by lamellar body count and gestational age. 
  • Prediction of lower developmental performances of healthy neonates by neonatal EEG-sleep measures. 
  • Prenatal cortisol, prematurity and low birthweight. 
  • Preterm Delivery and Low Birth Weight Among Neonates Conceived With Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Compared With Conventional In Vitro Fertilization. 
  • Preterm Neuroimaging and School-Age Cognitive Outcomes. 
  • Preterm infants born at less than 31 weeks' gestation have improved growth in cycled light compared with continuous near darkness. 
  • Preterm premature rupture of membrane management--inpatient versus outpatient: a retrospective review. 
  • Preventing postnatal cytomegalovirus infection in the preterm infant: should it be done, can it be done, and at what cost? 
  • Prevention and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Lessons learned from the neonatal research network. 
  • Prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Progesterone for preterm birth prevention. 
  • Progression of myopia and high myopia in the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity study: findings at 4 to 6 years of age. 
  • Prolonged furosemide exposure and risk of abnormal newborn hearing screen in premature infants. 
  • Prolonged hospital stay for extremely premature infants: risk factors, center differences, and the impact of mortality on selecting a best-performing center. 
  • Prophylactic indomethacin for prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants. 
  • Proteomic biomarkers of intra-amniotic inflammation: relationship with funisitis and early-onset sepsis in the premature neonate. 
  • Psychosocial Stress and Preterm Birth: The Impact of Parity and Race. 
  • Pulmonary artery thrombus in a premature neonate treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. 
  • Pulmonary function in preterm infants whose lungs were ventilated conventionally or by high-frequency oscillation. 
  • Pulmonary hypoplasia. 
  • Racial/ethnic differences in necrotizing enterocolitis incidence and outcomes in premature very low birth weight infants. 
  • Re: Physiological circadian rhythmicity in preterm infants. 
  • Real-World Simulation of an Alternative Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening System in Thailand: A Pilot Study. 
  • Recent Trends in Infant Car Seat Tolerance Screening Failure Within a Large Health Care System, 2014-2018. 
  • Recognition and Clinical Presentation of Invasive Fungal Disease in Neonates and Children. 
  • Reference ranges for the linear dimensions of the intracranial ventricles in preterm neonates. 
  • Refractive errors and strabismus in premature Asian infants with and without retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Regional differences in spectral EEG measures between healthy term and preterm infants. 
  • Regional variation in late preterm births in North Carolina. 
  • Relationship of Maternal Psychological Distress Classes to Later Mother-Infant Interaction, Home Environment, and Infant Development in Preterm Infants. 
  • Relationship of neonatal treatments with the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. 
  • Repair of an anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in a premature neonate. 
  • Respiratory development in preterm infants. 
  • Respiratory illnesses in survivors of infant respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Respiratory outcomes of the surfactant positive pressure and oximetry randomized trial (SUPPORT). 
  • Responses to maternal separation: mechanisms and mediators. 
  • Retinal imaging in premature infants using the Pictor noncontact digital camera. 
  • Retinal vessels and retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Retinopathy of Prematurity: Anti-VEGF treatment for ROP: which drug and what dose? 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity in the United States. 
  • Rifampin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Risk factors and prevention of late-onset sepsis in premature infants. 
  • Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: how race, gender, and health status contribute. 
  • Risk of development of treated retinopathy of prematurity in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Risk of neonatal and childhood morbidity among preterm infants exposed to marijuana. 
  • Role of echinocandins in the management of fungal infections in neonates. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple dose myo-inositol in preterm infants. 
  • Safety of Retinopathy of Prematurity Examination and Imaging in Premature Infants. 
  • Safety of micafungin in infants: insights into optimal dosing. 
  • Safety of milrinone use in neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Screening for autism spectrum disorders in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Sedation, Analgesia, and Paralysis during Mechanical Ventilation of Premature Infants. 
  • Serum IgD concentrations in normal infants, children, and adults and in patients with elevated IgE. 
  • Sildenafil Exposure in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Sildenafil and retinopathy of prematurity risk in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Sixty golden minutes. 
  • Sleeping and waking state development in preterm infants. 
  • Spectral-domain optical coherence tomographic assessment of severity of cystoid macular edema in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Spontaneously changing gravid cervix: clinical implications and prognostic features. 
  • Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP): 18-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Strategies to Support Oral Feeding of High-Risk Infants. 
  • Successful medical treatment of cutaneous aspergillosis in a premature infant using liposomal amphotericin B, voriconazole and micafungin. 
  • Successful treatment of liver hemorrhage in the premature infant. 
  • Surfactant Administration in Preterm Infants: Drug Development Opportunities. 
  • Surgical Versus Percutaneous Closure of PDA in Preterm Infants: Procedural Charges and Outcomes. 
  • Surgical clip ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in premature infants. 
  • Surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in extremely premature neonates is associated with genetic variations in an intergenic region of chromosome 8. 
  • Survival of severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia has morbid consequences. 
  • Tactile-kinesthetic stimulation effects on sympathetic and adrenocortical function in preterm infants. 
  • Tactile/kinesthetic stimulation effects on preterm neonates. 
  • Target ranges of oxygen saturation in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Targeted neonatal echocardiography in the neonatal intensive care unit: practice guidelines and recommendations for training:. 
  • Teaching teamwork during the Neonatal Resuscitation Program: a randomized trial. 
  • Teamwork and quality during neonatal care in the delivery room. 
  • Temperature differences during sleep between fullterm and preterm neonates at matched post-conceptional ages. 
  • Temperature profile and outcomes of neonates undergoing whole body hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Temporal organization of sleep-wake states in preterm infants. 
  • Temporary cutaneous umbilical vesicostomy in premature infants with urethral obstruction. 
  • The Early Treatment for Retinopathy Of Prematurity Study: structural findings at age 2 years. 
  • The Relationship Between Infant Feeding Outcomes and Maternal Emotional Well-being Among Mothers of Late Preterm and Term Infants: A Secondary, Exploratory Analysis. 
  • The anemia of prematurity. Factors governing the erythropoietin response. 
  • The association of third-generation cephalosporin use and invasive candidiasis in extremely low birth-weight infants. 
  • The early social environment of premature and fullterm infants. 
  • The epidemiology and diagnosis of invasive candidiasis among premature infants. 
  • The heart is under the lower third of the sternum. Implications for external cardiac massage. 
  • The impact of increased lupus activity on obstetric outcomes. 
  • The incidence and course of retinopathy of prematurity: findings from the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity study. 
  • The incidence and spectrum of neurological injury after open fetal surgery. 
  • The incubator and the medical discovery of the premature infant. 
  • The incubator controversy: pediatricians and the origins of premature infant technology in the United States, 1890 to 1910. 
  • The influence of birth size on intelligence in healthy children. 
  • The influence of maternal and child characteristics and paternal support on interactions of mothers and their medically fragile infants. 
  • The management of Candida infections in preterm neonates and the role of micafungin. 
  • The physiologic effects of positioning premature infants in car seats. 
  • The relationship of poor linear growth velocity with neonatal illness and two-year neurodevelopment in preterm infants. 
  • The role of sociodemographic factors in maternal psychological distress and mother-preterm infant interactions. 
  • The tendency to IUGR in preterm infants born to young women enrolled in a comprehensive prenatal program. 
  • The use of antifungal therapy in neonatal intensive care. 
  • Thermoregulation and heat loss prevention after birth and during neonatal intensive-care unit stabilization of extremely low-birthweight infants. 
  • Thermoregulation and thermography in neonatal physiology and disease. 
  • Three-dimensional assessment of vascular and perivascular characteristics in subjects with retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Three-dimensional pattern of extraretinal neovascular development in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Thyroxine supplementation in preterm infants: critical analysis. 
  • Tracheostomy After Operations for Congenital Heart Disease: An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Transient hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the newborn following multiple doses of antenatal corticosteroids. 
  • Transient myeloproliferative disease: keeping a high index of suspicion. 
  • Transverse cerebellar diameter on cranial ultrasound scan in preterm neonates in an Australian population. 
  • Treatment and prophylaxis of invasive candidiasis. 
  • Treatment of patent ductus arteriosus with bidirectional flow in neonates. 
  • Trends in Care Practices, Morbidity, and Mortality of Extremely Preterm Neonates, 1993-2012. 
  • Trends in caffeine use and association between clinical outcomes and timing of therapy in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Ultrasound screening of premature infants: longitudinal follow-up of intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Unsafe caregiving practices experienced by 3-year-old children born prematurely. 
  • Urinary tract infections in the infant. 
  • Use and Safety of Erythromycin and Metoclopramide in Hospitalized Infants. 
  • Use of Reflux Medications in Premature Infants After Hospital Discharge. 
  • Use of a Midliner Positioning System for Prevention of Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants. 
  • Use of opportunistic clinical data and a population pharmacokinetic model to support dosing of clindamycin for premature infants to adolescents. 
  • Use of remifentanil in infants. 
  • Variation and comparative effectiveness of patent ductus arteriosus pharmacotherapy in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Variation in Gastrostomy Tube Placement in Premature Infants in the United States. 
  • Varicella zoster immune globulin (VARIZIG) administration up to 10 days after varicella exposure in pregnant women, immunocompromised participants, and infants: Varicella outcomes and safety results from a large, open-label, expanded-access program. 
  • Very late onset infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Very low birth weight neonates who survive early-onset sepsis do not have an increased risk of developing late-onset sepsis. 
  • Very low birth weight preterm infants with early onset neonatal sepsis: the predominance of gram-negative infections continues in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, 2002-2003. 
  • Vocal fold paralysis following surgical ductal closure in extremely low birth weight infants: a case series of feeding and respiratory complications. 
  • Voriconazole Treatment for an Infant With Intractable Candida glabrata Meningitis. 
  • Weaning of Moderately Preterm Infants from the Incubator to the Crib: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • When to suspect fungal infection in neonates: A clinical comparison of Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis fungemia with coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia. 
  • Which IO model best simulates the real thing? 
  • Wide variation in caffeine discontinuation timing in premature infants. 
  • Work-related psychosocial stress and risk of preterm, low birthweight delivery. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Barker, Piers Christopher Andrew, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Cardiology
  • Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Farsiu, Sina, Paul Ruffin Scarborough Distinguished Associate Professor of Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • Steinbach, William J., Samuel L. Katz Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • Stinnett, Sandra Sue, Associate Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Sunday, Mary Elizabeth Anne, Professor of Pathology, Cell Biology
  • Swaminathan, Madhav, Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Cardiothoracic
  • Toth, Cynthia Ann, Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology, Biomedical Engineering