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Subject Areas on Research
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"How Much Time Do I Have?": Communicating Prognosis in the Era of Exceptional Responders.
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A Model to Be Emulated.
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A change in medical student attitudes of obstetrics-gynecology clerkships toward seeking consent for pelvic examinations on an anesthetized patient.
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A new design for randomized trials.
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A randomized controlled trial comparing quantitative informed consent formats.
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A review of consent practices and perspectives for pharmacogenetic testing.
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A stakeholder-driven approach to improve the informed consent process for palliative chemotherapy.
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A step toward solving some of the problems of cryopreservation.
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A trade secret model for genomic biobanking.
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AIDS testing and informed consent.
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Accelerated partial breast irradiation consensus statement from the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO).
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Accelerated partial breast irradiation consensus statement from the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO).
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Accidental communities: race, emergency medicine, and the problem of polyheme.
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Acting In Good Faith: Operating Without Truly Informed Consent.
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Adolescent cancer patients: sperm storage, consent and emotion.
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Adult Spinal Deformity Patients Recall Fewer Than 50% of the Risks Discussed in the Informed Consent Process Preoperatively and the Recall Rate Worsens Significantly in the Postoperative Period.
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Amendment to Clinical Research Project. Project 90-C-195. April 1, 1993. Treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) due to adenosine deaminase deficiency with autologous lymphocytes transduced with a human ADA gene.
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An Observational Study of the Association of Video- Versus Text-Based Informed Consent With Multicenter Trial Enrollment: Lessons From the PALM Study (Patient and Provider Assessment of Lipid Management).
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An assessment of the understanding and motivations of patients with schizophrenia about participating in a clinical trial.
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An effective strategy for decontamination, ex vivo expansion, and storage of human fetal liver hematopoietic stem cells.
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An informatics research agenda to support precision medicine: seven key areas.
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An intervention to improve cancer patients' understanding of early-phase clinical trials.
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Are Well-Informed Potential Trial Participants More Likely to Participate?
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Are patients willing to participate in medical education?
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Are patients with longer emergency department wait times less likely to consent to research?
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Are there adverse consequences of quizzing during informed consent for HIV research?
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Assessment of the Perceived Acceptability of an Early Enrollment Strategy Using Advance Consent in Health Care-Associated Pneumonia.
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Barriers to Change in the Informed Consent Process: A Systematic Literature Review.
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Barriers to enrollment in a randomized controlled trial of hydrocortisone for cardiovascular insufficiency in term and late preterm newborn infants.
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Benefits of coronary revascularization: a failure to communicate.
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Bone marrow transplantation for sickle cell disease.
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CT dose and risk estimates in children.
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CTSA Consortium Consensus Scientific Review Committee (SRC) Working Group Report on the SRC Processes.
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Can the Case Report Withstand Ethical Scrutiny?
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Centralized biorepositories for genetic and genomic research.
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Certificates of confidentiality and informed consent: perspectives of IRB chairs and institutional legal counsel.
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Challenges in creating an opt-in biobank with a registrar-based consent process and a commercial EHR.
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Changes in Informed Consent Policy and Treatment Delays in Stroke Thrombolysis.
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Charting the course of clinical research: from an inspired past to a promising future.
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Children in research: new perspectives and practices for informed consent.
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Clinical Research Is a Team Sport.
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Clinical and regulatory landscape for cardiogenic shock: A report from the Cardiac Safety Research Consortium ThinkTank on cardiogenic shock.
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Clinical trials and medical care: defining the therapeutic misconception.
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Clinical trials: to terminate or not to terminate. The VA Cooperative Studies Group on AIDS.
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Clinical trials:randomization before consent.
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Coagulopathy after cardiopulmonary bypass in Jehovah's Witness patients: management of two cases using fractionated components and factor VIIa.
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Comment regarding benefit in phase 1 oncology trials.
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Commentary on Vickers.
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Community based trials and informed consent in rural north India.
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Community engagement and informed consent in the International HapMap project.
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Comparison of Approaches for Notification and Authorization in Pragmatic Clinical Research Evaluating Commonly Used Medical Practices.
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Concealed medicines for people with schizophrenia: a U.S. perspective.
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Conducting clinical trials in heart failure during (and after) the COVID-19 pandemic: an Expert Consensus Position Paper from the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).
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Conducting empirical research on informed consent: challenges and questions.
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Consensus on Language for Advance Informed Consent in Health Care-Associated Pneumonia Clinical Trials Using a Delphi Process.
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Consent (assent) for research with pediatric patients.
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Consent for a minor's abortion.
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Consent for organ donation after circulatory death at U.S. transplant centers.
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Consent issues and pediatric regional anesthesia.
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Consent: where research design meets reality.
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Considering the Benefits and Risks of Research Participants' Access to Sequence Data.
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Consulting communities when patients cannot consent: a multicenter study of community consultation for research in emergency settings.
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Content and style of radiation risk communication for pediatric patients.
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Cord blood banking for potential future transplantation: subject review. American Academy of Pediatrics. Work Group on Cord Blood Banking.
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Deciding for Others
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Deficits and variations in patients' experience with making 9 common medical decisions: the DECISIONS survey.
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Depression and ischemic heart disease: what have we learned so far and what must we do in the future?
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Dermatologic surgery in geriatric patients: psychosocial considerations and perioperative decision-making.
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Determinants of a subject's decision to participate in clinical anesthesia research.
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Determining when impairment constitutes incapacity for informed consent in schizophrenia research.
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Developing a simplified consent form for biobanking.
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Disclosing conflicts of interest in clinical research: views of institutional review boards, conflict of interest committees, and investigators.
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Does informed consent to research require comprehension?
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Don't ask, don't tell: a change in medical student attitudes after obstetrics/gynecology clerkships toward seeking consent for pelvic examinations on an anesthetized patient.
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Easy-to-Read Informed Consent Form for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Clinical Trials: Results from the Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network 1205 Study.
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Editorial position on publishing articles on human organ transplantation.
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Educating Resident and Fellow Physicians on the Ethics of Mechanical Circulatory Support.
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Effects of disclosing financial interests on participation in medical research: a randomized vignette trial.
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Emergency Consent: Patients' and Surrogates' Perspectives on Consent for Clinical Trials in Acute Stroke and Myocardial Infarction.
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Empirical research on informed consent. An annotated bibliography.
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Ensuring the safe use of genomic medicine in children.
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Epidemiology and screening for prostate cancer.
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Estimating the number of potential family members eligible for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation testing in a "Traceback" approach.
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Ethical and regulatory challenges associated with the exception from informed consent requirements for emergency research: from experimental design to institutional review board approval.
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Ethical and regulatory issues of pragmatic cluster randomized trials in contemporary health systems.
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Ethical aspects of banking placental blood for transplantation.
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Ethical dilemmas in continuing a zidovudine trial after early termination of similar trials.
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Ethical issues in umbilical cord blood banking. Working Group on Ethical Issues in Umbilical Cord Blood Banking.
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Ethical ramifications of alternative means of recruiting research participants from cancer registries.
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Ethics and regulatory complexities for pragmatic clinical trials.
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Ethics in human subjects research: do incentives matter?
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Ethics of postmortem sperm retrieval: ethics of sperm retrieval after death or persistent vegetative state.
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Evidence-Based Strategies for Shortening Informed Consent Forms in Clinical Research.
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Evidence-based community consultation for traumatic brain injury.
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Expectations of benefit in early-phase clinical trials: implications for assessing the adequacy of informed consent.
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Exploring Understanding of "Understanding": The Paradigm Case of Biobank Consent Comprehension.
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Facilitating Research in Physician Assistant Programs: Creating a Student-Level Longitudinal Database.
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Far beyond informed consent. US research institutions keep close watch on OPRR's suspensions.
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First update of the International Xenotransplantation Association consensus statement on conditions for undertaking clinical trials of porcine islet products in type 1 diabetes--Chapter 4: pre-clinical efficacy and complication data required to justify a clinical trial.
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Formative research in clinical trial development: attitudes of patients with arthritis in enhancing prevention trials.
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Fostering informed decisions: a randomized controlled trial assessing the impact of a decision aid among men registered to undergo mass screening for prostate cancer.
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Gender, age, and ethnicity in HIV vaccine-related research and clinical trials: report from a WHO-UNAIDS consultation, 26-28 August 2004. Lausanne, Switzerland.
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Genetic privacy needs a more nuanced approach.
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Genomics. Genomics, biobanks, and the trade-secret model.
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Getting meaningful informed consent from older adults: a structured literature review of empirical research.
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HIV testing in North Carolina.
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Healing prayer outcomes studies: consensus recommendations.
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How can we draw the line between clinical care and medical research.
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How preliminary data affect people's stated willingness to enter a hypothetical randomized controlled trial.
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How should we implement psychiatric advance directives? Views of consumers, caregivers, mental health providers and researchers.
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How to Conduct Clinical Trials in Children: A Tutorial.
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I perform more than 100 interventional procedures every year but have never seen radiation-induced skin injury: am I missing something?
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IRB chairs' perspectives on genotype-driven research recruitment.
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Impact of undergoing prostate carcinoma screening on prostate carcinoma-related knowledge and distress.
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Implementation of vascularized composite allografts in the United States: recommendations from the ASTS VCA Ad Hoc Committee and the Executive Committee.
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Improving biobank consent comprehension: a national randomized survey to assess the effect of a simplified form and review/retest intervention.
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Improving participant understanding of informed consent in an HIV-prevention clinical trial: a comparison of methods.
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In Defense of "Denial": Difficulty Knowing When Beliefs Are Unrealistic and Whether Unrealistic Beliefs Are Bad.
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In situ monitoring of health in older adults: technologies and issues.
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Inability to Consent Does Not Diminish the Desirability of Stroke Thrombolysis
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Incidence of Post-Operative Adverse Events After Rhinoplasty: A Systematic Review.
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Informed Consent for Electroconvulsive Therapy--Finding Balance.
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Informed Consent for Radiation Risk from CT Is Unjustified Based on the Current Scientific Evidence.
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Informed Decision Making: Assessment of the Quality of Physician Communication about Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment.
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Informed choice about breast cancer prevention: randomized controlled trial of an online decision aid intervention.
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Informed consent - current challenges and lessons learned from the American lung association asthma/airways clinical research centers network (ALA-ACRC).
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Informed consent and investigational new drug abuses in the U.S. military.
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Informed consent and the therapeutic misconception: clarifying the challenge.
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Informed consent for AIDS testing. Or: whose vein is it anyway?
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Informed consent for biobanking: consensus-based guidelines for adequate comprehension.
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Informed consent for research in Borderline Personality Disorder.
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Informed consent for tissue research.
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Informed consent in a clinical trial of a novel treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.
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Informed consent in human research: what to say and how to say it.
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Informed consent procedures: an experimental test using a virtual character in a dialog systems training application.
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Informed consent. From bodily invasion to the seemingly mundane.
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Informing the consent process.
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Integrating ethics and science in the International HapMap Project.
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Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients.
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Internet education of African American consumers on quality of care.
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Involving children in research.
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Is information always a good thing? Helping patients make "good" decisions.
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Is informed consent needed for fluorescein angiography?
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Judging the past. The case of the human radiation experiments.
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Let the punishment fit the crime: sensible consent in the management of human subjects research and standard-of-care interventions.
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Leveraging electronic health records for clinical research.
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Literacy and informed consent: a case for literacy screening in glaucoma research.
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Longitudinal consent-related abilities among research participants with schizophrenia: results from the CATIE study.
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Lost to Follow-up and Withdrawal of Consent in Contemporary Global Cardiovascular Randomized Clinical Trials.
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Low risk pragmatic trials do not always require participants' informed consent.
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Managing accrual in cooperative group clinical trials.
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Maximizing value and minimizing barriers: Patient-centered community consultation for research in emergency settings.
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Medical paternalism.
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Medicolegal aspects of foot and ankle surgery.
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Medicolegal aspects of sports medicine.
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Merging Electronic Health Record Data and Genomics for Cardiovascular Research: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association.
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Okukkera Ng'omuzungu (lost in translation): understanding the social value of global health research for HIV/AIDS research participants in Uganda.
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Opt-Out HIV Testing of Inmates in North Carolina Prisons: Factors Associated with not Wanting a Test and not Knowing They Were Tested.
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Opt-out HIV testing in prison: informed and voluntary?
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Optimization of informed consent for umbilical cord blood banking.
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Outcomes of patients consented but not randomized in a trial of primary percutaneous coronary intervention in acute myocardial infarction (the CADILLAC registry).
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Overbilling and Informed Financial Consent--A Contractual Solution
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Oversight mechanisms for clinical research.
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Pancreas and liver resection in Jehovah's Witness patients: feasible and safe.
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Parents' and clinicians' attitudes toward the risks and benefits of child psychotherapy: a study of informed-consent content.
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Participant-centered adaptations in caregiver trials: strategies for managing confounds.
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Patient Anxiety Before and Immediately After Imaging-Guided Breast Biopsy Procedures: Impact of Radiologist-Patient Communication.
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Patient Decision Aids: A Case for Certification at the National Level in the United States.
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Patient Radiation Exposure During Fluoro-Assisted Direct Anterior Approach Total Hip Arthroplasty.
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Patient expectations of benefit from phase I clinical trials: linguistic considerations in diagnosing a therapeutic misconception.
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Patient reactions to confidentiality, liability, and financial aspects of informed consent in cardiology research.
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Patients' Views Concerning Research on Medical Practices: Implications for Consent.
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Perspective: The case for research justice: inclusion of patients with limited English proficiency in clinical research.
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Perspectives of clinical research coordinators on disclosing financial conflicts of interest to potential research participants.
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Perspectives on Electronic Informed Consent From Patients Underrepresented in Research in the United States: A Focus Group Study.
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Pharmacogenetic testing: not as simple as it seems.
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Pharmacogenetics: ethical issues and policy options.
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Physicians' perceptions of shared decision-making for implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: Results of a physician survey.
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Predictors of consent to pharmacogenomics testing in the IDEAL study.
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Prenatal gene tranfer: scientific, medical, and ethical issues: a report of the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee.
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Preparedness planning before mechanical circulatory support: a "how-to" guide for palliative medicine clinicians.
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Prisoners on death row should be accepted as organ donors.
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Procedure-based complications to guide informed consent: analysis of society of thoracic surgeons-congenital heart surgery database.
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Promoting informed decision making: hormone replacement therapy.
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Protocol of a randomized controlled trial of culturally sensitive interventions to improve African Americans' and non-African Americans' early, shared, and informed consideration of live kidney transplantation: the Talking About Live Kidney Donation (TALK) Study.
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Proxies and consent discussions for dementia research.
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Pruning the regulatory tree.
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Psychiatric advance directives and social workers: an integrative review.
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Public attitudes to the storage of blood left over from routine general practice tests and its use in research.
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Publication policy, informed consent, and the randomized clinical trial.
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Quality Improvement Project to Increase Patients' Knowledge About Their Impending Procedures During the Consent Process.
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RESEARCHCognition and Capacity to Consent for Elective Surgery.
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Randomized clinical trials--removing unnecessary obstacles.
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Randomized trial showed requesting medical records with a survey produced a more representative sample than requesting separately.
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Rationale, objectives and design of the Direct Analysis of Nonvertebral Fracture in the Community Experience (DANCE) study.
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Recruitment and retention: A randomized controlled trial of video-enhanced versus standard consent processes within the E-OPTIMAL study.
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Redefining Genomic Privacy: Trust and Empowerment
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Reducing Consent Form Length: Stakeholder Support, Evidence-Based Strategies, and Regulatory Requirements.
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Reframing Consent for Clinical Research: A Function-Based Approach.
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Regarding Mohan, Kuplian, and Willoughby, IJROBP 2000;46:575-580.
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Regulatory and ethical considerations for linking clinical and administrative databases.
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Relationship of external influence to parental distress in decision making regarding children with a life-threatening illness.
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Reply: To PMID 22915409.
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Research participants' high expectations of benefit in early-phase oncology trials: are we asking the right question?
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Researching the world of children.
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Response.
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Responsible use of CT.
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Scientific and ethical concerns in neural fetal tissue transplantation.
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Should we obtain informed consent for examinations that expose patients to radiation?
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Simplifying informed consent for biorepositories: stakeholder perspectives.
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Special care unit research: ethical issues.
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Special care unit research: ethical issues.
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Sports medicine and ethics.
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Stakeholder views on returning research results.
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Start me up: ways to encourage sharing of genomic information with research participants.
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Streamlining the institutional review board process in pragmatic randomized clinical trials: challenges and lessons learned from the Aspirin Dosing: A Patient-centric Trial Assessing Benefits and Long-Term Effectiveness (ADAPTABLE) trial.
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Study of the media's potential influence on prospective research participants' understanding of and motivations for participation in a high-profile phase I trial.
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Surgical innovation, industry partnership, and the enemy within.
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Surrogacy Laws in the United States: What Obstetrician-Gynecologists Need to Know.
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Survival at the threshold of viability: a nationwide survey of the opinions and attitudes of physicians in a developing country.
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Suspended judgment. Clinical trials of informed consent.
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Systematic review and metasummary of attitudes toward research in emergency medical conditions.
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Testing the Presumption of Consent to Emergency Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke
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The Ethics of Experimenting With Human Brain Tissue
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The Food and Drug Administration and pragmatic clinical trials of marketed medical products.
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The Image Gently Think A-Head Campaign: Keep Calm and Image Gently.
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The Legal Ethics of Pediatric Research
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The OHRP and SUPPORT.
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The appropriate and justified use of medical radiation in cardiovascular imaging: a position document of the ESC Associations of Cardiovascular Imaging, Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions and Electrophysiology.
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The concept of voluntary consent.
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The consent process and children.
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The correlation between patient characteristics and expectations of benefit from Phase I clinical trials.
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The culture of faith and hope: patients' justifications for their high estimations of expected therapeutic benefit when enrolling in early phase oncology trials.
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The current status of living donor liver transplantation.
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The decision making control instrument to assess voluntary consent.
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The double-blind in danger: untoward consequences of informed consent.
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The ethics of research on deep brain stimulation for depression: decisional capacity and therapeutic misconception.
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The experimental imperative.
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The impact of privacy and confidentiality laws on the conduct of clinical trials.
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The impact of the CONSORT statement on reporting of randomized clinical trials in psychiatry.
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The influence of relationships on children's and adolescents' participation in research.
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The providing resources to enhance African American patients' readiness to make decisions about kidney disease (PREPARED) study: protocol of a randomized controlled trial.
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The psychiatric hospital and therapeutic jurisprudence: applying the law to promote mental health.
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The psychiatric use of electrically induced seizures.
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The role of decision analysis in informed consent: choosing between intuition and systematicity.
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The stability of DNR orders on hospital readmission. The SUPPORT Investigators. Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments.
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Therapeutic misconception in early phase gene transfer trials.
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Toward a national framework for the secondary use of health data: an American Medical Informatics Association White Paper.
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Toward elimination of perinatal HIV transmission: New Jersey hospital barriers to rapid HIV testing in labor and delivery, 2005.
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Trauma Surgery.
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Truth be told: not all nudging is bullshit.
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Understanding cognition in older patients with cancer.
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Understanding of an aggregate probability statement by patients who are offered participation in Phase I clinical trials.
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Unintended changes in cognition, mood, and behavior arising from cell-based interventions for neurological conditions: ethical challenges.
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University of Pennsylvania 12th annual conference on statistical issues in clinical trials: Electronic health records in randomized clinical trials-challenges and opportunities (morning panel session).
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Use of altered informed consent in pragmatic clinical research.
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Use of research biopsies in clinical trials: are risks and benefits adequately discussed?
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Using Cognitive Interviews to Enhance Measurement in Empirical Bioethics: Developing a Measure of the Preventive Misconception in Biomedical HIV Prevention Trials.
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Using the PRACTICE mnemonic to apply cultural competency to genetics in medical education and patient care.
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Variability in IRBs regarding parental acceptance of passive consent.
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Varieties of uncertainty and the validity of informed consent.
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What Is Adequate Understanding?
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What constitutes a psychiatric emergency: clinical and legal dimensions.
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What is blood and what is not? Caring for the Jehovah's Witness patient undergoing cardiac surgery.
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Who refuses enrollment in cardiac clinical trials?
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Keywords of People
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Granger, Christopher Bull,
Professor of Medicine,
School of Nursing
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Muhlbaier, Lawrence H.,
Associate Professor Emeritus of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics,
Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
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O'Connor, Christopher Michael,
Richard Sean Stack, M.D. Distinguished Professor,
Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology
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Wu, Li-Tzy,
Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences,
Medicine, General Internal Medicine