Intestinal Mucosa

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 211At radiocolloid therapy: further observations and comparison with radiocolloids of 32P, 165Dy, and 90Y. 
  • A Case Report of Acute Cellular Rejection Following Intestinal Transplantation Managed With Adalimumab. 
  • A compositional look at the human gastrointestinal microbiome and immune activation parameters in HIV infected subjects. 
  • A functional genomics predictive network model identifies regulators of inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • A mouse model of juvenile hemochromatosis. 
  • A novel approach to maintain gut mucosal integrity using an oral enzyme supplement. 
  • A novel neurotoxoid vaccine prevents mucosal botulism. 
  • A physicochemical study of fat absorption in rats. Limitation of methods in vitro. 
  • A safe and feasible "clock-face" duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy with a very low incidence of anastomotic failure: A single center experience of 248 patients. 
  • A simplified single stage total hepatectomy in the rat with maintenance of gastrointestinal absorptive function. 
  • A study of 11,003 patients with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and the association between surgeon and hospital volume and outcomes. 
  • AGA Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Gastrointestinal Evaluation of Iron Deficiency Anemia. 
  • Aberrant expression of maspin in idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease is associated with disease activity and neoplastic transformation. 
  • Activation of toll-like receptor 4 is necessary for trauma hemorrhagic shock-induced gut injury and polymorphonuclear neutrophil priming. 
  • Adenine nucleotides of ischemic intestine do not reflect injury. 
  • Alterations in colonic mucosal vessels in patients with cirrhosis and noncirrhotic portal hypertension. 
  • Altering and assessing persistence of genetically modified E. coli MG1655 in the large bowel. 
  • Amino acids stimulate cholecystokinin release through the Ca2+-sensing receptor. 
  • An Innate Disposition for a Healthier Gut: GLP-1R Signaling in Intestinal Epithelial Lymphocytes. 
  • An Optogenetic Method to Study Signal Transduction in Intestinal Stem Cell Homeostasis. 
  • Anemia of inflammation: the cytokine-hepcidin link. 
  • B cells contribute to ischemia/reperfusion-mediated tissue injury. 
  • Bacterial-mucosal interactions in inflammatory bowel disease: an alliance gone bad. 
  • Baseline Colonoscopy Findings Associated With 10-Year Outcomes in a Screening Cohort Undergoing Colonoscopy Surveillance. 
  • Biofilms in the large bowel suggest an apparent function of the human vermiform appendix. 
  • Biofilms in the normal human large bowel: fact rather than fiction. 
  • Calcium signals and calpain-dependent necrosis are essential for release of coxsackievirus B from polarized intestinal epithelial cells. 
  • Can glutamine turn off the motor that drives systemic inflammation? 
  • Cardiac copper deficiency activates a systemic signaling mechanism that communicates with the copper acquisition and storage organs. 
  • Celiac disease: diagnosis and management. 
  • Cell biology: A guardian angel of cell integrity. 
  • Cellular Sites and Mechanisms Linking Reduction of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Activity to Control of Incretin Hormone Action and Glucose Homeostasis. 
  • Characterization of ATP-sensitive potassium channels in intestinal, cholecystokinin-secreting cells. 
  • Characterization of a human plasma membrane heme transporter in intestinal and hepatocyte cell lines. 
  • Characterization of basal pseudopod-like processes in ileal and colonic PYY cells. 
  • Characterization of canine intestinal cholecystokinin-58 lacking its carboxyl-terminal nonapeptide. Evidence for similar post-translational processing in brain and gut. 
  • Characterization of gut-derived intraepithelial lymphocyte (IEL) residing in human papillomavirus (HPV)-infected intraepithelial neoplastic lesions. 
  • Characterization of the mucosal immune response to dietary antigens in patients with dermatitis herpetiformis. 
  • Characterization of turkey inducible nitric oxide synthase and identification of its expression in the intestinal epithelium following astrovirus infection. 
  • Cholecystokinin cells purified by fluorescence-activated cell sorting respond to monitor peptide with an increase in intracellular calcium. 
  • Cholestyramine feeding lowers number of colonic apoptotic cells in rat. 
  • Chronic alcohol exposure renders epithelial cells vulnerable to bacterial infection. 
  • Chronic dietary exposure to polystyrene microplastics in maturing Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes). 
  • Chronic pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: responses to butyrate and glutamine suppositories in a pilot study. 
  • Clinical application of porcine small intestinal submucosa in the management of infected or potentially contaminated abdominal defects. 
  • Clinical quiz: rectal prolapse. 
  • Colestipol granules in the colon: macroscopic and microscopic findings. 
  • Colitis cystica profunda: a pediatric case report. 
  • Colonic Epithelial-Derived Selenoprotein P Is the Source for Antioxidant-Mediated Protection in Colitis-Associated Cancer. 
  • Colorectal cancer surveillance in inflammatory bowel disease: Practice guidelines and recent developments. 
  • Colorectal ornithine decarboxylase activity in human mucosa and tumors: elevation of enzymatic activity in distal mucosa. 
  • Come forth CD1d: Hsp110 in the regulation of intestinal epithelial CD1d expression. 
  • Commensal Microbiota Regulate Vertebrate Innate Immunity-Insights From the Zebrafish. 
  • Comparison of rectal mucosal proliferation measured by proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) immunohistochemistry and whole crypt dissection. 
  • Comparison of the response of saline tonometry and an automated gas tonometry device to a change in CO2. 
  • Concurrent assessment of hepatic and intestinal cytochrome P450 3A activities using deuterated alfentanil. 
  • Conserved roles for Hnf4 family transcription factors in zebrafish development and intestinal function. 
  • Context-dependent activation kinetics elicited by soluble versus outer membrane vesicle-associated heat-labile enterotoxin. 
  • Control of Intestinal Inflammation, Colitis-Associated Tumorigenesis, and Macrophage Polarization by Fibrinogen-Like Protein 2. 
  • Control of a mucosal challenge and prevention of AIDS by a multiprotein DNA/MVA vaccine. 
  • Control of simian/human immunodeficiency virus viremia and disease progression after IL-2-augmented DNA-modified vaccinia virus Ankara nasal vaccination in nonhuman primates. 
  • Correlation of endoscopic optical coherence tomography with histology in the lower-GI tract. 
  • Correlation of mucosal disaccharidase activities with histology in evaluation of rejection following intestinal transplantation. 
  • Criteria for the diagnosis of dysplasia by endoscopic optical coherence tomography. 
  • Cryptosporidium-malnutrition interactions: mucosal disruption, cytokines, and TLR signaling in a weaned murine model. 
  • Cytochrome P4503A does not mediate the interaction between methadone and ritonavir-lopinavir. 
  • Desmoplakin controls microvilli length but not cell adhesion or keratin organization in the intestinal epithelium. 
  • Detection of intestinal dysplasia using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry. 
  • Detection of mucosal antibodies in HIV type 1-infected individuals. 
  • Development of a model of melphalan-induced gastrointestinal toxicity in mice. 
  • Developmental expression of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide gene in rat intestine. 
  • Dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in immunodeficient rats. 
  • Diagnostic and therapeutic implications of a novel immunohistochemical panel detecting duodenal mucosal invasion by pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Dietary Salt Exacerbates Experimental Colitis. 
  • Dietary regulation of glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) gene expression in rat small intestine. 
  • Differences in intraepithelial lymphocyte T cell subsets isolated from murine small versus large intestine. 
  • Different efficacy in vitro of hemoglobin based oxygen carriers and red cells. 
  • Differential production of high molecular weight sulfated glycoproteins in normal colonic mucosa, primary colon carcinoma, and metastases. 
  • Differential regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression by ethanol in the human intestinal epithelial cell line DLD-1. 
  • Disaccharidase activities and fat assimilation in pediatric patients after intestinal transplantation. 
  • Disease Monitoring Using Post-induction Circulating Tumor DNA Analysis Following First-Line Therapy in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. 
  • Disrupted metabolic signatures in amniotic fluid associated with increased risk of intestinal inflammation in cesarean section offspring. 
  • Distinct cellular roles for PDCD10 define a gut-brain axis in cerebral cavernous malformation. 
  • Docetaxel enhances tumor radioresponse in vivo. 
  • Editorial: older patients are significantly more likely to have colon ischaemia-associated conditions that are chronic and complex. 
  • Effect of antibiotics on the in vitro incorporation of acetate-14C into intestinal lipids. 
  • Effect of proximal transposition of the ileum on mucosal growth and enzyme activity in orally nourished rats. 
  • Effect of removal of pancreaticobiliary secretions on adaptation to short bowel in orally nourished rats. 
  • Effects of enteral feeding products on survival from Escherichia coli peritonitis. 
  • Effects of intraluminal epidermal growth factor on mucosal proliferation in the small intestine of adult rats. 
  • Effects of nursing on growth and development of small bowel mucosa in newborn piglets. 
  • Endoscopic components separation for abdominal compartment syndrome. 
  • Enhanced growth of small bowel in transgenic mice expressing human insulin-like growth factor I. 
  • Enhanced growth of small bowel in transgenic mice overexpressing bovine growth hormone. 
  • Enhanced neonatal Fc receptor function improves protection against primate SHIV infection. 
  • Enteroendocrine cells sense bacterial tryptophan catabolites to activate enteric and vagal neuronal pathways. 
  • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli vesicles target toxin delivery into mammalian cells. 
  • Enterovirus Replication and Dissemination Are Differentially Controlled by Type I and III Interferons in the Gastrointestinal Tract. 
  • Enteroviruses infect human enteroids and induce antiviral signaling in a cell lineage-specific manner. 
  • Epigenetic control of intestinal barrier function and inflammation in zebrafish. 
  • Epithelial NOTCH Signaling Rewires the Tumor Microenvironment of Colorectal Cancer to Drive Poor-Prognosis Subtypes and Metastasis. 
  • Epithelial Smad4 Deletion Up-Regulates Inflammation and Promotes Inflammation-Associated Cancer. 
  • Epithelial cell adherence mediated by the enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli tia protein. 
  • Ethyl pyruvate prevents inflammatory responses and organ damage during resuscitation in porcine hemorrhage. 
  • Evaluation of porcine-derived small intestine submucosa as a biodegradable graft for gastrointestinal healing. 
  • Evidence for indirect dietary regulation of cholecystokinin release in rats. 
  • Expert pathology review and endoscopic mucosal resection alters the diagnosis of patients referred to undergo therapy for Barrett's esophagus. 
  • Expression of proliferation-specific genes in the mucosa adjacent to colon carcinoma. 
  • FOXO3 growth inhibition of colonic cells is dependent on intraepithelial lipid droplet density. 
  • Facial diplegia due to amyloidosis. 
  • Fasting and postprandial concentrations of GLP-1 in intestinal lymph and portal plasma: evidence for selective release of GLP-1 in the lymph system. 
  • Fibronectin-integrin signaling is required for L-glutamine's protection against gut injury. 
  • Full depth measurement of tenofovir transport in rectal mucosa using confocal Raman spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography. 
  • Functional evaluation of the grafted wall with porcine-derived small intestinal submucosa (SIS) to a stomach defect in rats. 
  • GI Evaluation of Iron Deficiency Anemia: Clinical Decision Support Tool. 
  • GLP-1 reduces intestinal lymph flow, triglyceride absorption, and apolipoprotein production in rats. 
  • GUCY2C opposes systemic genotoxic tumorigenesis by regulating AKT-dependent intestinal barrier integrity. 
  • Galectin-3 as a Therapeutic Target for NSAID-Induced Intestinal Ulcers. 
  • Gastrointestinal milk intolerance of infancy. 
  • Genetically induced microtubule disruption in the mouse intestine impairs intracellular organization and transport. 
  • Genomic dissection of conserved transcriptional regulation in intestinal epithelial cells. 
  • Germline signaling mediates the synergistically prolonged longevity produced by double mutations in daf-2 and rsks-1 in C. elegans. 
  • Glafenine-induced intestinal injury in zebrafish is ameliorated by μ-opioid signaling via enhancement of Atf6-dependent cellular stress responses. 
  • Glucagon-like peptide 1: continued advances, new targets and expanding promise as a model therapeutic. 
  • Glutamine prevents apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells and induces differential protective pathways in heat and oxidant injury models. 
  • Glutamine protects intestinal epithelial cells: role of inducible HSP70. 
  • Glutamine therapy improves outcome of in vitro and in vivo experimental colitis models. 
  • Glutathione reductases from a variety of sources are inhibited by physiological levels of glutathione. 
  • Gnotobiotic zebrafish reveal evolutionarily conserved responses to the gut microbiota. 
  • Gp93, the Drosophila GRP94 ortholog, is required for gut epithelial homeostasis and nutrient assimilation-coupled growth control. 
  • Growth of Intestinal Neomucosa on Pedicled Gastric Wall Flap, a Novel Technique in an Animal Model. 
  • Gut Colonization Preceding Mucosal Barrier Injury Bloodstream Infection in Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Recipients. 
  • Gut microbes out of control in HIV infection. 
  • Gut organoids: mini-tissues in culture to study intestinal physiology and disease. 
  • Gut stem cell aging is driven by mTORC1 via a p38 MAPK-p53 pathway. 
  • Gut-Innervating Nociceptor Neurons Regulate Peyer's Patch Microfold Cells and SFB Levels to Mediate Salmonella Host Defense. 
  • HIV persistence in the gut mucosa of HIV-infected subjects undergoing antiretroviral therapy correlates with immune activation and increased levels of LPS. 
  • Helminth-induced reprogramming of the stem cell compartment inhibits type 2 immunity. 
  • Helper T cell subsets for immunoglobulin A responses: oral immunization with tetanus toxoid and cholera toxin as adjuvant selectively induces Th2 cells in mucosa associated tissues. 
  • Heteroplasmic mitochondrial DNA mutations in normal and tumour cells. 
  • High fat diet induces microbiota-dependent silencing of enteroendocrine cells. 
  • High-fat diet-induced colonocyte dysfunction escalates microbiota-derived trimethylamine N-oxide. 
  • High-resolution endoscopic imaging of the GI tract using optical coherence tomography. 
  • Human Non-neutralizing HIV-1 Envelope Monoclonal Antibodies Limit the Number of Founder Viruses during SHIV Mucosal Infection in Rhesus Macaques. 
  • Human apolipoprotein B transgenic mice generated with 207- and 145-kilobase pair bacterial artificial chromosomes. Evidence that a distant 5'-element confers appropriate transgene expression in the intestine. 
  • Human enteric microsomal CYP4F enzymes O-demethylate the antiparasitic prodrug pafuramidine. 
  • Hyperactive Wnt signaling changes the developmental potential of embryonic lung endoderm. 
  • Identical twin small bowel transplant after resection of abdominal desmoid tumor. 
  • Identification of a human heme exporter that is essential for erythropoiesis. 
  • Identification of pathologic features associated with "ulcerative colitis-like" Crohn's disease. 
  • Identification of rat yolk sac target protein of teratogenic antibodies, gp280, as intrinsic factor-cobalamin receptor. 
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of statin in colorectal adenocarcinoma, polyps, and normal mucosa. 
  • Immunohistochemical expression of mutant p53 oncogene in transitional mucosa adjacent to human colon cancer. 
  • Immunoselection of cDNAs to avian intestinal calcium binding protein 28K and a novel calmodulin-like protein: assessment of mRNA regulation by the vitamin D hormone. 
  • Impairment of Tissue-Resident Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Chronic Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease. 
  • In vitro and in vivo evaluation of a water-in-oil microemulsion system for enhanced peptide intestinal delivery. 
  • Increased expression of sialyl-dimeric LeX antigen in liver metastases of human colorectal carcinoma. 
  • Increased ileal proglucagon expression after jejunectomy is not suppressed by inhibition of bowel growth. 
  • Increased production of IL-4 by gut T-cell lines from patients with dermatitis herpetiformis compared to patients with isolated gluten-sensitive enteropathy. 
  • Inflammasome, Inflammation, and Tissue Homeostasis. 
  • Inflammatory Th1 and Th17 in the Intestine Are Each Driven by Functionally Specialized Dendritic Cells with Distinct Requirements for MyD88. 
  • Influence of food deprivation on intestinal cholecystokinin and somatostatin. 
  • Inhibition of cholesterol transport in an intestine cell model by pine-derived phytosterols. 
  • Inhibition of the gut enzyme intestinal alkaline phosphatase may explain how aspartame promotes glucose intolerance and obesity in mice. 
  • Inhibitors of ATP-sensitive potassium channels stimulate intestinal cholecystokinin secretion. 
  • Innate PI3K p110δ regulates Th1/Th17 development and microbiota-dependent colitis. 
  • Innate and adaptive immunity cooperate flexibly to maintain host-microbiota mutualism. 
  • Ins-4 and daf-28 function redundantly to regulate C. elegans L1 arrest. 
  • Interaction of ethanol and acute hypoxia (7620 m) on vitamin A distribution in rat organs. 
  • Interactions of Gut Endocrine Cells with Epithelium and Neurons. 
  • Intestinal Sulfation Is Essential to Protect Against Colitis and Colonic Carcinogenesis. 
  • Intestinal and hepatic complications of human bone marrow transplantation. Part I. 
  • Intestinal apolipoprotein AI gene transcription is regulated by multiple distinct DNA elements and is synergistically activated by the orphan nuclear receptor, hepatocyte nuclear factor 4. 
  • Intestinal brush border peptidases: activities in normal and abnormal peroral intestinal biopsy specimens. 
  • Intestinal inflammation requires FOXO3 and prostaglandin E2-dependent lipogenesis and elevated lipid droplets. 
  • Intestinal iron absorption: current concepts circa 2000. 
  • Intestinal mucin is a chaperone of multivalent copper. 
  • Intestinal transcription and synthesis of apolipoprotein AI is regulated by five natural polymorphisms upstream of the apolipoprotein CIII gene. 
  • Intestinal, but not hepatic, ChREBP is required for fructose tolerance. 
  • Intrinsic Xenobiotic Resistance of the Intestinal Stem Cell Niche. 
  • Intronic cis-regulatory modules mediate tissue-specific and microbial control of angptl4/fiaf transcription. 
  • Isolation and Flow Cytometric Characterization of Murine Small Intestinal Lymphocytes. 
  • JunB Controls Intestinal Effector Programs in Regulatory T Cells. 
  • LPS-binding IgG arrests actively motile Salmonella Typhimurium in gastrointestinal mucus. 
  • Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG treatment improves intestinal permeability and modulates inflammatory response and homeostasis of spleen and colon in experimental model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia. 
  • Leukocyte inflammatory response in a rat urinary bladder regeneration model using porcine small intestinal submucosa scaffold. 
  • Limitation of the use of inert gases in the measurement of small gut mucosal blood flow. 
  • Longitudinal mechanical tension induces growth in the small bowel of juvenile rats. 
  • Loss of PTPRM associates with the pathogenic development of colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence. 
  • Loss of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I in small-intestinal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Low-dose mucosal simian immunodeficiency virus infection restricts early replication kinetics and transmitted virus variants in rhesus monkeys. 
  • Low-dose rectal inoculation of rhesus macaques by SIVsmE660 or SIVmac251 recapitulates human mucosal infection by HIV-1. 
  • Luminal epidermal growth factor preserves mucosal mass of small bowel in fasting rats. 
  • MMP-1 is a prognostic marker for hematogenous metastasis of colorectal cancer. 
  • Maternal microchimerism in Hirschsprung's disease. 
  • Meal feeding improves oral glucose tolerance in male rats and causes adaptations in postprandial islet hormone secretion that are independent of plasma incretins or glycemia. 
  • Mechanism of activation of adenylate cyclase by Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin. Relations to the mode of activation by hormones. 
  • Mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo2 is important for enterochromaffin cell response to mechanical forces. 
  • Metabolic Teamwork in the Stem Cell Niche. 
  • Metabolism and transport of galactose by rat intestine. 
  • Metabolism of methadone and levo-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM) by human intestinal cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4): potential contribution of intestinal metabolism to presystemic clearance and bioactivation. 
  • Metastatic potential of colon carcinoma. Expression of ABO/Lewis-related antigens. 
  • Microbial colonization induces dynamic temporal and spatial patterns of NF-κB activation in the zebrafish digestive tract. 
  • Microbial influences on gut development and gut-brain communication. 
  • Microbiota modulate transcription in the intestinal epithelium without remodeling the accessible chromatin landscape. 
  • Microbiota regulate intestinal absorption and metabolism of fatty acids in the zebrafish. 
  • Microbiota regulate intestinal epithelial gene expression by suppressing the transcription factor Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha. 
  • Mismatch repair deficiency in phenotypically normal human cells. 
  • Mismatch repair gone awry: Management of Lynch syndrome. 
  • Mitochondria-enriched protrusions are associated with brain and intestinal stem cells in Drosophila. 
  • Modeling Host-Pathogen Interactions in the Context of the Microenvironment: Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Comes of Age. 
  • Modulation of sulfur assimilation metabolic toxicity overcomes anemia and hemochromatosis in mice. 
  • Molecular characterization of mucosal adherent bacteria and associations with colorectal adenomas. 
  • Molecular cloning of rat glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP). 
  • Monoclonal antibody against human colonic sulfomucin: immunochemical detection of its binding sites in colonic mucosa, colorectal primary carcinoma, and metastases. 
  • Moving beyond microbiome-wide associations to causal microbe identification. 
  • Mucosal B Cells Are Associated with Delayed SIV Acquisition in Vaccinated Female but Not Male Rhesus Macaques Following SIVmac251 Rectal Challenge. 
  • Mucosal immunity to infection with implications for vaccine development. 
  • Mucosal vaccine efficacy against intrarectal SHIV is independent of anti-Env antibody response. 
  • Multicompartmental Pharmacokinetic Model of Tenofovir Delivery to the Rectal Mucosa by an Enema 
  • Murine female reproductive tract intraepithelial lymphocytes display selection characteristics distinct from both peripheral and other mucosal T cells. 
  • Nano-architectural alterations in mucus layer fecal colonocytes in field carcinogenesis: potential for screening. 
  • Nasal DNA-MVA SIV vaccination provides more significant protection from progression to AIDS than a similar intramuscular vaccination. 
  • Neo-angiogenesis and the premalignant micro-circulatory augmentation of early colon carcinogenesis. 
  • Newer knowledge of vitamin D and its metabolites in health and disease. 
  • Noncanonical role of transferrin receptor 1 is essential for intestinal homeostasis. 
  • Notum produced by Paneth cells attenuates regeneration of aged intestinal epithelium. 
  • Observations upon small gut "mucosal" pO2 and pCO2 in anesthetized dogs. 
  • Optimization of mucosal responses after intramuscular immunization with integrase defective lentiviral vector. 
  • Oral glutamine enhances heat shock protein expression and improves survival following hyperthermia. 
  • Oral transforming growth factor-alpha enhances jejunal mucosal recovery and electrical resistance in piglet rotavirus enteritis. 
  • Oral vaccine models: multiple delivery systems employing tetanus toxoid. 
  • Origins of fecal neutral steroids in rats. 
  • PDGFRα+ pericryptal stromal cells are the critical source of Wnts and RSPO3 for murine intestinal stem cells in vivo. 
  • Pathogenesis of escherichia coli gastroenteritis in man--another mechanism. 
  • Pathologic features of enteric infection with Yersinia enterocolitica. 
  • Pathologic grade and tumor size are associated with recurrence-free survival in patients with duodenal neuroendocrine tumors. 
  • Patterns and scales in gastrointestinal microbial ecology. 
  • Peptide YY: a gut hormone associated with anorexia during infectious diarrhea in children. 
  • Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: are "shaggy" villi part of the pathology? 
  • Phosphate-containing polyethylene glycol polymers prevent lethal sepsis by multidrug-resistant pathogens. 
  • Phylogeny of the Whipple's-disease-associated bacterium. 
  • Physiology, Development, and Disease Modeling in the Drosophila Excretory System. 
  • Piroxicam treatment of IL-10-deficient mice enhances colonic epithelial apoptosis and mucosal exposure to intestinal bacteria. 
  • Platelet hyaluronidase-2: an enzyme that translocates to the surface upon activation to function in extracellular matrix degradation. 
  • Portal hypertensive stomapathy: a newly described entity and its successful treatment by placement of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. 
  • Positional cloning of zebrafish ferroportin1 identifies a conserved vertebrate iron exporter. 
  • Potassium channels regulate cholecystokinin secretion in STC-1 cells. 
  • Preexisting infection with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 2 neither exacerbates nor attenuates simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac251 infection in macaques. 
  • Prevention of antibiotic-associated metabolic syndrome in mice by intestinal alkaline phosphatase. 
  • Probiotic administration reduces mortality and improves intestinal epithelial homeostasis in experimental sepsis. 
  • Prolapsing mucosal polyps: an underrecognized form of colonic polyp--a clinicopathological study of 15 cases. 
  • Proliferative activity at colonic anastomoses as determined by statin. A nonproliferation-specific nuclear protein. 
  • Proliferative activity of colonic mucosa at different distances from primary adenocarcinoma as determined by the presence of statin: a nonproliferation-specific nuclear protein. 
  • Proteolytic activity and immunogenicity of oral bromelain within the gastrointestinal tract of mice. 
  • Pseudomembranous colitis presenting as mild, chronic diarrhea in childhood. 
  • Pseudopod-like basal cell processes in intestinal cholecystokinin cells. 
  • Purification and characterization of a luminal cholecystokinin-releasing factor from rat intestinal secretion. 
  • Qa-2-dependent selection of CD8alpha/alpha T cell receptor alpha/beta(+) cells in murine intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes. 
  • Quantitative laser scanning confocal autofluorescence microscopy of normal, premalignant, and malignant colonic tissues. 
  • Rapid translocation of bacteria in small bowel transplantation. 
  • Recent Metabolic Advances for Preventing and Treating Acute and Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease. 
  • Rectal mucosal ornithine decarboxylase activity is not a useful marker of risk for colorectal neoplasia. 
  • Rectocele repair: a randomized trial of three surgical techniques including graft augmentation. 
  • Red blood cell polyamine levels and host toxicity during continuous alpha-difluoromethylornithine infusion. 
  • Reduction of indomethacin induced gastroduodenal mucosal injury and gastrointestinal symptoms with cimetidine in normal subjects. 
  • Regional variations in small intestinal submucosa evoke differences in inflammation with subsequent impact on tissue regeneration in the rat bladder augmentation model. 
  • Regulation of cholecystokinin secretion by ATP-sensitive potassium channels. 
  • Regulation of cholecystokinin secretion by bombesin in STC-1 cells. 
  • Regulation of cholecystokinin secretion by calcium-dependent calmodulin kinase II: differential effects of phenylalanine and cAMP. 
  • Regulation of cholecystokinin secretion in humans. 
  • Regulation of cholecystokinin synthesis and secretion in rat intestine. 
  • Regulation of expression of transcobalamin II receptor in the rat. 
  • Regulation of intestinal cholecystokinin and somatostatin mRNA by bombesin in rats. 
  • Regulatory defects in liver and intestine implicate abnormal hepcidin and Cybrd1 expression in mouse hemochromatosis. 
  • Report of a case combining solitary Peutz-Jeghers polyp, colitis cystica profunda, and high-grade dysplasia of the epithelium of the colon. 
  • Reproducibility and variability of the rectal mucosal proliferation index using proliferating cell nuclear antigen immunohistochemistry. 
  • Retinoic acid-induced gene-1 (RIG-I) associates with the actin cytoskeleton via caspase activation and recruitment domain-dependent interactions. 
  • Ribosomal DNA sequence analysis of mucosa-associated bacteria in Crohn's disease. 
  • Role of calcium in monitor peptide-stimulated cholecystokinin release from perifused intestinal cells. 
  • Role of mast cells in inflammatory bowel disease and inflammation-associated colorectal neoplasia in IL-10-deficient mice. 
  • Role of platelet activating factor in the inflammatory and secretory effects of Clostridium difficile toxin A. 
  • Role of platelet activating factor in the intestinal epithelial secretory and Chinese hamster ovary cell cytoskeletal responses to cholera toxin. 
  • Role of the microvillus in the absorption of disaccharides. 
  • Short duration exercise increases breath hydrogen excretion after lactulose ingestion: description of a new phenomenon. 
  • Site of substrate stimulation of jejunal sucrase in the rat. 
  • Smad3 has a critical role in TGF-beta-mediated growth inhibition and apoptosis in colonic epithelial cells. 
  • Small intestinal submucosa (SIS) in the repair of a cecal wound in unprepared bowel in rats. 
  • Small intestinal submucosa for anular defect closure: long-term response in an in vivo sheep model. 
  • Somatostatin regulates duodenal cholecystokinin and somatostatin messenger RNA. 
  • Spatial organization and composition of the mucosal flora in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Spatial organization of bacterial flora in normal and inflamed intestine: a fluorescence in situ hybridization study in mice. 
  • Sphincter-sparing surgery in patients with low-lying rectal cancer: techniques, oncologic outcomes, and functional results. 
  • Splenda alters gut microflora and increases intestinal p-glycoprotein and cytochrome p-450 in male rats. 
  • Spotlight: Gastrointestinal Evaluation of Iron Deficiency Anemia. 
  • Stem Cell-Derived Models of Viral Infections in the Gastrointestinal Tract. 
  • Stereospecificity of monoacylglycerol acyltransferase activity from rat intestine and suckling rat liver. 
  • Stimulation of secretion by the T84 colonic epithelial cell line with dietary flavonols. 
  • Stromal control of intestinal development and the stem cell niche. 
  • Substance P binding sites on intestinal lymphoid aggregates and blood vessels in inflammatory bowel disease correspond to authentic NK-1 receptors. 
  • Suppressor and activator functions mediated by a repeated heptad sequence in the liver fatty acid-binding protein gene (Fabpl). Effects on renal, small intestinal, and colonic epithelial cell gene expression in transgenic mice. 
  • Systemic inflammatory response syndrome after human syngeneic intestinal transplantation: evidence for disruption of enterocyte barrier function. 
  • TLR adaptor MyD88 is essential for pathogen control during oral toxoplasma gondii infection but not adaptive immunity induced by a vaccine strain of the parasite. 
  • The Arp2/3 complex has essential roles in vesicle trafficking and transcytosis in the mammalian small intestine. 
  • The Pedunculated Pretender: A Case of Invasive Anorectal Mucosal Melanoma. 
  • The absorption of oleic acid from emulsion and micellar solution. 
  • The absorption of tristearin and stearic acid and tripalmitin and palmitic acid. Studies on the rate-limiting steps in rats. 
  • The differential expression of statin in the nuclei of human colonic crypts adjacent to a cancer: an immunohistochemical study. 
  • The hormone receptor GUCY2C suppresses intestinal tumor formation by inhibiting AKT signaling. 
  • The ins and outs of iron homeostasis. 
  • The intestinal lymph fistula model--a novel approach to study ghrelin secretion. 
  • The neonatal Fc receptor is a pan-echovirus receptor. 
  • The paracrine hormone for the GUCY2C tumor suppressor, guanylin, is universally lost in colorectal cancer. 
  • The role of nonocclusive sources of acute gut injury in cardiac surgery. 
  • The role of thermal injury on intestinal bacterial translocation and the mitigating role of probiotics: A review of animal and human studies. 
  • The terminal ileum is affected in patients with lymphocytic or collagenous colitis. 
  • Three-dimensional tissue assemblies: novel models for the study of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium pathogenesis. 
  • Topical application of WR-2721 to prevent radiation-induced proctosigmoiditis. A phase I/II trial. 
  • Transcriptional Integration of Distinct Microbial and Nutritional Signals by the Small Intestinal Epithelium. 
  • Transcriptional programmes underlying cellular identity and microbial responsiveness in the intestinal epithelium. 
  • Type I interferon signaling restrains IL-10R+ colonic macrophages and dendritic cells and leads to more severe Salmonella colitis. 
  • Type III interferon signaling restricts enterovirus 71 infection of goblet cells. 
  • Ubc9 overexpression and SUMO1 deficiency blunt inflammation after intestinal ischemia/reperfusion. 
  • Ultrastructural development of the small intestinal mucosa in the embryo and turkey poult: A light and electron microscopy study. 
  • Upregulated claudin-1 expression promotes colitis-associated cancer by promoting β-catenin phosphorylation and activation in Notch/p-AKT-dependent manner. 
  • Urgent colonoscopy for evaluation and management of acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Use of L-glutamine in total parenteral nutrition. 
  • Using the lymph fistula rat model to study the potentiation of GIP secretion by the ingestion of fat and glucose. 
  • Variable Pringle Maneuvers and Effect on Intestinal Epithelium in Rats. A Pilot Experimental Study in Rats. 
  • Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) receptors in the canine gastrointestinal tract. 
  • Viable bacterial colonization is highly limited in the human intestine in utero. 
  • Viscera affectum anno: the gut beyond eating behaviours. 
  • Wnt signaling in bone, kidney, intestine, and adipose tissue and interorgan interaction in aging. 
  • Wnt signaling suppresses MAPK-driven proliferation of intestinal stem cells. 
  • Yield of colonoscopy in patients with nonacute rectal bleeding: a multicenter database study of 1766 patients. 
  • Zebrafish as a model for apolipoprotein biology: comprehensive expression analysis and a role for ApoA-IV in regulating food intake. 
  • c-FLIP maintains tissue homeostasis by preventing apoptosis and programmed necrosis. 
  • rHuKGF ameliorates symptoms in DSS and CD4(+)CD45RB(Hi) T cell transfer mouse models of inflammatory bowel disease. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Jowell, Paul Simon, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Gastroenterology