Lung

• 

  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Crazy-paving" pattern at thin-section CT of the lungs: radiologic-pathologic overview. 
  • 125I-labeled p-azidobenzylcarazolol, a photoaffinity label for the beta-adrenergic receptor. Characterization of the ligand and photoaffinity labeling of beta 1- and beta 2-adrenergic receptors. 
  • 2-O, 3-O-desulfated heparin inhibits neutrophil elastase-induced HMGB-1 secretion and airway inflammation. 
  • 3D MRI of impaired hyperpolarized 129Xe uptake in a rat model of pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • 4D micro-CT for cardiac and perfusion applications with view under sampling. 
  • A 63-year-old woman with a 2-month history of dyspnea. 
  • A Heterotopic Xenograft Model of Human Airways for Investigating Fibrosis in Asthma. 
  • A Ras1-Cdc24 signal transduction pathway mediates thermotolerance in the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • A case of disseminated infection with Nocardia brasiliensis in a lung transplant recipient. 
  • A combined pulmonary-radiology workshop for visual evaluation of COPD: study design, chest CT findings and concordance with quantitative evaluation. 
  • A comparison of conventional and conformal radiotherapy of the oesophagus: work in progress. 
  • A computed tomographic study of the dog lung during hemorrhagic shock and after resuscitation. 
  • A controlled trial of acute effects of human exposure to traffic particles on pulmonary oxidative stress and heart rate variability. 
  • A cross-sectional study of exercise performance during the first 2 decades of life after the Fontan operation. 
  • A cytokine reborn? Endothelin-1 in pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. 
  • A dynamic intravascular artificial lung. 
  • A genome-wide analysis of open chromatin in human tracheal epithelial cells reveals novel candidate regulatory elements for lung function. 
  • A head-only exposure system for controlled exposures of small rodents. 
  • A macrophage subpopulation recruited by CC chemokine ligand-2 clears apoptotic cells in noninfectious lung injury. 
  • A methodology for selecting the beam arrangement to reduce the intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) dose to the SPECT-defined functioning lung. 
  • A methodology for using SPECT to reduce intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) dose to functioning lung. 
  • A micro-computed tomography-based method for the measurement of pulmonary compliance in healthy and bleomycin-exposed mice. 
  • A mouse model for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) type 2. 
  • A neural network to predict symptomatic lung injury. 
  • A nitric oxide processing defect of red blood cells created by hypoxia: deficiency of S-nitrosohemoglobin in pulmonary hypertension. 
  • A novel inhaled organic nitrate that affects pulmonary vascular tone in a piglet model of hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension. 
  • A parametric analysis of the effects of cardiopulmonary vagal electrostimulation on the digastric reflex in cats. 
  • A patient with newly diagnosed melanoma and pulmonary nodules. 
  • A polymorphism within the promoter of the TGFβ1 gene is associated with radiation sensitivity using an objective radiologic endpoint. 
  • A pumping artificial lung. 
  • A rabbit irradiation platform for outcome assessment of lung stereotactic radiosurgery. 
  • A robust protocol for regional evaluation of methacholine challenge in mouse models of allergic asthma using hyperpolarized 3He MRI. 
  • A second locus for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia maps to chromosome 12. 
  • A small molecular weight catalytic metalloporphyrin antioxidant with superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetic properties protects lungs from radiation-induced injury. 
  • A study on the diagnosis of drowning by examination of lung chlorophyll(a) of planktons with a spectrofluorophotometer. 
  • A technique of automating compensator design for lung inhomogeneity correction using an electron portal imaging device. 
  • A technique of using gated-CT images to determine internal target volume (ITV) for fractionated stereotactic lung radiotherapy. 
  • A wavelet-based method for removal of out-of-plane structures in digital tomosynthesis. 
  • Absorption of paraquat and diquat from the airways of the perfused rat lung. 
  • Accentuation of differentially expressed proteins using phage technology. 
  • Accuracy of inhomogeneity correction in photon radiotherapy from CT scans with different settings. 
  • Activation of the canonical bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway during lung morphogenesis and adult lung tissue repair. 
  • Activities of the initial enzymes of glycerolipid and sphingolipid synthesis in lung microsomes from rats exposed to air or 85% oxygen. 
  • Acute pulmonary embolism: cost-effectiveness analysis of the effect of artificial neural networks on patient care. 
  • Acute pulmonary toxicity of particulate matter filter extracts in rats: coherence with epidemiologic studies in Utah Valley residents. 
  • Adaptation to hyperoxia in the neonatal rat: kinetic parameters of the oxygen-mediated induction of lung superoxide dismutases, catalase and glutathione peroxidase. 
  • Adaptive border marching algorithm: automatic lung segmentation on chest CT images. 
  • Adenomas induced by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in strain A/J mouse lung correlate with time-integrated DNA adduct levels. 
  • Adrenergic receptors: molecular mechanisms of clinically relevant regulation. 
  • Advanced prostatic carcinoma: pulmonary manifestations. 
  • Adverse effects of constitutively active alpha(1B)-adrenergic receptors after pressure overload in mouse hearts. 
  • Aerobic exercise attenuates airway inflammatory responses in a mouse model of atopic asthma. 
  • Aerosol characteristics of 99mTc-pentetic acid (DTPA) and synthetic surfactant (Exosurf). 
  • Aerosolized manganese SOD decreases hyperoxic pulmonary injury in primates. I. Physiology and biochemistry. 
  • Aerosolized manganese SOD decreases hyperoxic pulmonary injury in primates. II. Morphometric analysis. 
  • Aerosolized medications for altering lung surface active properties. 
  • Age-related differences in pulmonary cytokine response to respiratory syncytial virus infection: modulation by anti-inflammatory and antiviral treatment. 
  • Air crescent sign of invasive aspergillosis. 
  • Airway branching patterns influence asbestos fiber location and the extent of tissue injury in the pulmonary parenchyma. 
  • Airway epithelial cell expression of interleukin-6 in transgenic mice. Uncoupling of airway inflammation and bronchial hyperreactivity. 
  • Airway inflammation and remodeling in asthma. Lessons from interleukin 11 and interleukin 13 transgenic mice. 
  • Airway pressure and pulmonary edema formation. 
  • Airway remodeling from bench to bedside: current perspectives. 
  • Airway smooth muscle relaxation is impaired in mice lacking the p47phox subunit of NAD(P)H oxidase. 
  • Airways obstruction among older construction and trade workers at Department of Energy nuclear sites. 
  • Alcohol use and clinical manifestations of tuberculosis. 
  • Alemtuzumab in the treatment of refractory acute rejection and bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after human lung transplantation. 
  • Allergic lung responses are increased in prostaglandin H synthase-deficient mice. 
  • Allograft airway fibrosis in the pulmonary milieu: a disorder of tissue remodeling. 
  • Alloimmune lung injury induced by local innate immune activation through inhaled lipopolysaccharide. 
  • Alpha 2-adrenergic agonists stimulate DNA synthesis in Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts transfected with a human alpha 2-adrenergic receptor gene. 
  • Alteration of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells during epithelial repair of naphthalene-induced airway injury. 
  • Altered pulmonary response to hyperoxia in Clara cell secretory protein deficient mice. 
  • Altered rate of DNA replication in ageing human fibroblast cultures. 
  • Alveolar barrier function assessed by hydrophobic and hydrophilic fluorescent solutes in rabbit lung. 
  • Alveolar septal structure in different species. 
  • Ambient ozone and pulmonary innate immunity. 
  • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement on pulmonary rehabilitation. 
  • American Thoracic Society/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Asthma-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overlap Workshop Report. 
  • An FGF-WNT gene regulatory network controls lung mesenchyme development. 
  • An inexpensive, reproducible tissue simulator for teaching thoracoscopic lobectomy. 
  • An international ISHLT/ATS/ERS clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. 
  • An official American Thoracic Society/Society of Thoracic Radiology clinical practice guideline: evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism in pregnancy. 
  • An opportunistic infection associated with ruxolitinib, a novel janus kinase 1,2 inhibitor. 
  • An unwelcome guest: Aspergillus colonization in lung transplantation and its association with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. 
  • Angiogenesis in non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Angiogenic growth factors in the pathophysiology of a murine model of acute lung injury. 
  • Angiographic evaluation of chronic pulmonary embolism. 
  • Angiotensin converting enzyme and genetic hypertension: cloning of rat cDNAs and characterization of the enzyme. 
  • Anti-bombesin monoclonal antibodies modulate fetal mouse lung growth and maturation in utero and in organ cultures. 
  • Anti-intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antibody and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 gene deficiency do not prevent pulmonary neutrophil recruitment in polymicrobial sepsis. 
  • Anti-neutrophil chemokine preserves alveolar development in hyperoxia-exposed newborn rats. 
  • Antibody to VLA-4, but not to L-selectin, protects neuronal M2 muscarinic receptors in antigen-challenged guinea pig airways. 
  • Anticoagulant responses to thrombin are enhanced during regression of atherosclerosis in monkeys. 
  • Apical lung hernia: radiologic findings in six cases. 
  • Apoptosis and P53 induction in human lung fibroblasts exposed to chromium (VI): effect of ascorbate and tocopherol. 
  • Arterial nicotine kinetics during cigarette smoking and intravenous nicotine administration: implications for addiction. 
  • Artificial neural network for diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism: effect of case and observer selection. 
  • Artificial surfactant attenuates hyperoxic lung injury in primates. II. Morphometric analysis. 
  • Asbestos bodies in fine needle aspirates of the lung. 
  • Asbestos body concentrations in human lung: predictions from asbestos body counts in tissue sections with a mathematical model. 
  • Asbestos body content of the larnyx in asbestos workers. A study of five cases. 
  • Asbestos content of lung tissue and carcinoma of the lung: a clinicopathologic correlation and mineral fiber analysis of 234 cases. 
  • Asbestos content of lung tissue in asbestos associated diseases: a study of 110 cases. 
  • Asbestos fiber concentrations in the lungs of brake repair workers: commercial amphiboles levels are predictive of chrysotile levels. 
  • Asbestos fiber type in malignant mesothelioma: an analytical scanning electron microscopic study of 94 cases. 
  • Asbestos in lung tissue. 
  • Aspergillus niger: an unusual cause of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. 
  • Aspiration of gastric fluid in pulmonary allografts: effect of pH. 
  • Aspiration of metallic mercury. A 22-year follow-up. 
  • Assessing the impact of radiation-induced changes in soft tissue density ∕ thickness on the study of radiation-induced perfusion changes in the lung and heart. 
  • Assessing upper-extremity motion: An innovative method to quantify functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Assessment of the protective effect of amifostine on radiation-induced pulmonary toxicity. 
  • Association between RT-induced changes in lung tissue density and global lung function. 
  • Asymmetric-echo, short TE, retrospectively gated MR imaging of the heart and pulmonary vessels. 
  • Automated measurement of blood flow velocity and direction and hemoglobin oxygen saturation in the rat lung using intravital microscopy. 
  • Automated measurement of the lower inflection point in a pediatric lung model. 
  • Automated segmentation of lungs with severe interstitial lung disease in CT. 
  • Autonomic activation links CNS oxygen toxicity to acute cardiogenic pulmonary injury. 
  • BMP signaling and cellular dynamics during regeneration of airway epithelium from basal progenitors. 
  • Bacterial priming increases lung injury in gram-negative sepsis. 
  • Bactericidal antibiotics increase tumor necrosis factor-alpha and cardiac output in rats after cecal ligation and puncture. 
  • Banff study of pathologic changes in lung allograft biopsy specimens with donor-specific antibodies. 
  • Bartonella henselae: etiology of pulmonary nodules in a patient with depressed cell-mediated immunity. 
  • Basal and stimulated protein S-nitrosylation in multiple cell types and tissues. 
  • Basal cells as stem cells of the mouse trachea and human airway epithelium. 
  • Bayesian probit regression model for the diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis: proof-of-principle. 
  • Bayesian restoration of chest radiographs. Scatter compensation with improved signal-to-noise ratio. 
  • Bee and wasp stings: reactions and anaphylaxis. 
  • Beryllium detection in human lung tissue using electron probe X-ray microanalysis. 
  • Beta adrenergic control of macromolecule synthesis in neonatal rat heart, kidney and lung: relationship to sympathetic neuronal development. 
  • Beta-arrestin-2 regulates the development of allergic asthma. 
  • Biobehavioral Prognostic Factors in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Results From the INSPIRE-II Trial. 
  • Biochemical and pathological effects of fly ash on lung, liver, and blood of rats. 
  • Biochemical characterization of the adrenergic receptors: affinity labeling, purification, and reconstitution studies. 
  • Biochemical development of the rat lung: studies on cellular DNA, RNA and protein content in relation to maternal vitamin A status. 
  • Bioengineered lung epithelium: implications for basic and applied studies in lung tissue regeneration. 
  • Biological effects of desert dust in respiratory epithelial cells and a murine model. 
  • Biological magnetic resonance imaging using laser-polarized 129Xe. 
  • Biopersistence of refractory ceramic fiber in human lung tissue and a 20-year follow-up of radiographic pleural changes in workers. 
  • Blockade of thromboxane/endoperoxide receptor-mediated responses in the pulmonary vascular bed of the cat by sulotroban. 
  • Bmp signaling regulates proximal-distal differentiation of endoderm in mouse lung development. 
  • Bmp4 and Fgf10 play opposing roles during lung bud morphogenesis. 
  • Bombesin and [Leu8]phyllolitorin promote fetal mouse lung branching morphogenesis via a receptor-mediated mechanism. 
  • Bombesin increases fetal lung growth and maturation in utero and in organ culture. 
  • Bombesin may play a role in fetal lung growth and maturation in utero and in lung organ culture. 
  • Bombesin-like peptide and receptors in lung injury models: diverse gene expression, similar function. 
  • Bombesin-like peptide mediates lung injury in a baboon model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Bombesin-like peptide receptor gene expression, regulation, and function in fetal murine lung. 
  • Bombesin-like peptides and mast cell responses: relevance to bronchopulmonary dysplasia? 
  • Bombesin-like peptides and receptors in normal fetal baboon lung: roles in lung growth and maturation. 
  • Both hematopoietic-derived and non-hematopoietic-derived {beta}-arrestin-2 regulates murine allergic airway disease. 
  • Branching morphogenesis of the lung: new models for a classical problem. 
  • Brief report: idiopathic diffuse hyperplasia of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells and airways disease. 
  • Bronchoalveolar lavage and lung biopsy in patients with cancer and hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation recipients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Bronchopulmonary foregut malformations presenting as mass lesions in children: spectrum of imaging findings. 
  • Burkholderia glumae infection in an infant with chronic granulomatous disease. 
  • CCR2 deficiency, dysregulation of Notch signaling, and spontaneous pulmonary arterial hypertension. 
  • CCR2+ monocyte-derived dendritic cells and exudate macrophages produce influenza-induced pulmonary immune pathology and mortality. 
  • CCR2-antagonist prophylaxis reduces pulmonary immune pathology and markedly improves survival during influenza infection. 
  • CCSP regulates cross talk between secretory cells and both ciliated cells and macrophages of the conducting airway. 
  • CD10/neutral endopeptidase 24.11 hydrolyzes bombesin-like peptides and regulates the growth of small cell carcinomas of the lung. 
  • CD10/neutral endopeptidase 24.11 in developing human fetal lung. Patterns of expression and modulation of peptide-mediated proliferation. 
  • CD10/neutral endopeptidase 24.11 regulates fetal lung growth and maturation in utero by potentiating endogenous bombesin-like peptides. 
  • CD10/neutral endopeptidase inhibition augments pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia in hamsters treated with diethylnitrosamine and hyperoxia. 
  • CD40 expression by human fibroblasts. 
  • CD40 is a functional activation antigen and B7-independent T cell costimulatory molecule on normal human lung fibroblasts. 
  • CD44 deficiency leads to enhanced neutrophil migration and lung injury in Escherichia coli pneumonia in mice. 
  • CLARITY and PACT-based imaging of adult zebrafish and mouse for whole-animal analysis of infections. 
  • COPD: balancing oxidants and antioxidants. 
  • Calcitonin driven v-Ha-ras induces multilineage pulmonary epithelial hyperplasias and neoplasms. 
  • Can we predict radiation-induced changes in pulmonary function based on the sum of predicted regional dysfunction? 
  • Cancer chemotherapy in older adults. A tolerability perspective. 
  • Cantú syndrome: report of nine new cases and expansion of the clinical phenotype. 
  • Carcinoma of the lung with osseous stromal metaplasia. 
  • Cardiac gene delivery with cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Cardiopulmonary complications of pregnancy: radiographic findings. 
  • Cardiopulmonary effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the piglet: influence of cyclooxygenase inhibition. 
  • Cardiopulmonary function and age-related decline across the breast cancer survivorship continuum. 
  • Cartilaginous variant of congenital adenomatoid malformation of the lung. 
  • Cavitary pulmonary disease. 
  • Ceftriaxone pharmacokinetics in interleukin-10-treated murine pneumococcal pneumonia. 
  • Cell number and distribution in human and rat airways. 
  • Cell proliferation contributes to PNEC hyperplasia after acute airway injury. 
  • Cell surface annexin II is a high affinity receptor for the alternatively spliced segment of tenascin-C. 
  • Cell-cell interactions and bronchoconstrictor eicosanoid reduction with inhaled carbon monoxide and resolvin D1. 
  • Centrifugal migration of mesenchymal cells in embryonic lung. 
  • Cephradine concentrations in serum, pleural fluid, pleura, and lung of normal rabbits. 
  • Challenges in the clinical application of advanced technologies to reduce radiation-associated normal tissue injury. 
  • Challenges of pediatric spiral CT 
  • Changes in numbers and dimensions of chrysotile asbestos fibers in lungs of rats following short-term exposure. 
  • Changes in pulmonary capillary filtration and ventilatory dead space during exposure to 95 per cent oxygen. 
  • Changes in the lung after prolonged positive pressure ventilation in normal baboons. 
  • Characterization of delta opioid receptors in lung cancer using a novel nonpeptidic ligand. 
  • Chemical carcinogenesis and toxicity models: matching complexity to objectives. 
  • Chest case of the day. Traumatic pneumatocele. 
  • Chest pain in the nontraumatized patient. 
  • Chest radiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: observations from the PIOPED Study. 
  • Chest radiography: estimated lung volume and projected area obscured by the heart, mediastinum, and diaphragm. 
  • Chromium(VI) induces p53-dependent apoptosis in diploid human lung and mouse dermal fibroblasts. 
  • Chromium(VI) treatment of normal human lung cells results in guanine-specific DNA polymerase arrest, DNA-DNA cross-links and S-phase blockade of cell cycle. 
  • Chronic aspiration shifts the immune response from Th1 to Th2 in a murine model of asthma. 
  • Chronic inhalation study of fiber glass and amosite asbestos in hamsters: twelve-month preliminary results. 
  • Clara cell secretory protein and phospholipase A2 activity modulate acute ventilator-induced lung injury in mice. 
  • Clara cell secretory protein deficiency increases oxidant stress response in conducting airways. 
  • Clara cell secretory protein-deficient mice differ from wild-type mice in inflammatory chemokine expression to oxygen and ozone, but not to endotoxin. 
  • Clara cell secretory protein: a determinant of PCB bioaccumulation in mammals. 
  • Clearance and dimensional changes of crocidolite asbestos fibers isolated from lungs of rats following short-term exposure. 
  • Clearance of bile and trypsin in rat lungs following aspiration of human gastric fluid. 
  • Clinical and pathologic features of familial interstitial pneumonia. 
  • Clinical problem-solving. A hole in the argument. 
  • Clinical problem-solving. Undercover and overlooked. 
  • Clinical, laboratory, radiographic, and histopathologic features of methotrexate-associated lung injury in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a multicenter study with literature review. 
  • Club cells surviving influenza A virus infection induce temporary nonspecific antiviral immunity. 
  • Co-culture of primary pulmonary cells to model alveolar injury and translocation of proteins. 
  • Coal fly ash induces hepatic and pulmonary cytochrome P-450 and sigma-aminolevulinic acid synthetase in rats. 
  • Combined heart failure device diagnostics identify patients at higher risk of subsequent heart failure hospitalizations: results from PARTNERS HF (Program to Access and Review Trending Information and Evaluate Correlation to Symptoms in Patients With Heart Failure) study. 
  • Commentaries on Viewpoint: Why do some patients stop breathing after taking narcotics? Ventilatory chemosensitivity as a predictor of opioid-induced respiratory depression. 
  • Commentary on "Positron Emission Tomography in the Lung" 25 years after publication in the inaugural issue of the Journal of Thoracic Imaging. 
  • Comments on Asbestos fibre concentrations in the lungs of brake workers: another look. 
  • Comments on Dodson et al., A technical comparison of evaluating asbestos concentration by phase contrast microscopy (PCM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and analytical transmission electron microscopy (ATEM) as illustrated from data generated from a case report. 
  • Comparative demonstration of pulmonary fat emboli by "en bloc" osmium tetroxide and oil red O methods. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of low- and high-fidelity bronchoscopy simulation for training in conventional transbronchial needle aspiration and user preferences. 
  • Comparative incorporation of P32 into lung phosphatidyl choline in mammals with different metabolic and pulmonary morphologic characteristics. 
  • Comparison of CT localization radiography and high-kilovoltage chest radiography. 
  • Comparison of patient size-based methods for estimating quantum noise in CT images of the lung. 
  • Comparison of pulmonary and pleural responses of rats and hamsters to inhaled refractory ceramic fibers. 
  • Comparison of sputum and lung asbestos body counts in former asbestos workers. 
  • Comparison of systemic and mucosal vaccination: impact on intravenous and rectal SIV challenge. 
  • Comparison of the effects of IL-1 alpha and TNF-alpha on phagocyte accumulation and murine antibacterial immunity. 
  • Comparison of the ontogeny of protein gene product 9.5, chromogranin A and proliferating cell nuclear antigen in developing human lung. 
  • Comparison of transbronchial lung biopsy yield between standard forceps and electrocautery hot forceps in swine. 
  • Comparison of two Mn porphyrin-based mimics of superoxide dismutase in pulmonary radioprotection. 
  • Complement levels and activity in the normal and LPS-injured lung. 
  • Complications of lung transplantation: radiologic findings. 
  • Composition of lung lavage in pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. 
  • Computational multiscale toxicodynamic modeling of silver and carbon nanoparticle effects on mouse lung function. 
  • Computed tomographic lung density in children. 
  • Computed tomography fluoroscopy versus conventional computed tomography guidance for biopsy of intrathoracic lesions: a retrospective review of 1143 consecutive procedures. 
  • Computed tomography of the lung. Densitometric studies. 
  • Computer aided diagnosis in thoracic and mammographic radiology 
  • Computer-aided diagnostic scheme for the detection of lung nodules on chest radiographs: localized search method based on anatomical classification. 
  • Computer-assisted design of an implantable, intrathoracic artificial lung. 
  • Conditional clara cell ablation reveals a self-renewing progenitor function of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells. 
  • Conditional stabilization of beta-catenin expands the pool of lung stem cells. 
  • Congenital agenesis of the right pulmonary artery. 
  • Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation in adults: CT findings. 
  • Congenital generalized fibromatosis with visceral involvement. A case report. 
  • Congenital malformations of the lung. 
  • Congenital unilateral pulmonary vein atresia: radiologic findings in three adult patients. 
  • Consensus statement: aerosols and delivery devices. American Association for Respiratory Care. 
  • Constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression, regulation, and activity in human lung epithelial cells. 
  • Context-specific effects of fibulin-5 (DANCE/EVEC) on cell proliferation, motility, and invasion. Fibulin-5 is induced by transforming growth factor-beta and affects protein kinase cascades. 
  • Contraindications and safety of transbronchial lung biopsy via flexible bronchoscopy. A survey of pulmonologists and review of the literature. 
  • Contrasting response of lung parenchymal cells to instilled TNF alpha and IFN gamma: the inducibility of specific cell ICAM-1 in vivo. 
  • Contributions of nitric oxide synthase isoforms to pulmonary oxygen toxicity, local vs. mediated effects. 
  • Control of basement membrane remodeling and epithelial branching morphogenesis in embryonic lung by Rho and cytoskeletal tension. 
  • Control of embryonic lung branching morphogenesis by the Rho activator, cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1. 
  • Controversies in diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. 
  • Correlation of FDG-PET imaging with Glut-1 and Glut-3 expression in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Correlation of roentgen findings with hemodynamic data in pure mitral stenosis. 
  • Correlation of tumor size and survival in patients with stage IA non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of fetal lung maturity testing in preterm labor. 
  • Counteracting signaling activities in lipid rafts associated with the invasion of lung epithelial cells by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
  • Covalent labeling of the beta-adrenergic ligand-binding site with para-(bromoacetamidyl)benzylcarazolol. A highly potent beta-adrenergic affinity label. 
  • Cowpox virus induces interleukin-10 both in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Critical role of chromium (Cr)-DNA interactions in the formation of Cr-induced polymerase arresting lesions. 
  • Crocidolite and mesothelioma. 
  • Cromolyn ameliorates acute and chronic injury in a rat lung transplant model. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans Rim101 is associated with cell wall remodeling and evasion of the host immune responses. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans copper detoxification machinery is critical for fungal virulence. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans {alpha} strains preferentially disseminate to the central nervous system during coinfection. 
  • Cumulative Retrospective Exposure Assessment (REA) as a predictor of amphibole asbestos lung burden: validation procedures and results for industrial hygiene and pathology estimates. 
  • Cutting edge: TLR4 deficiency confers susceptibility to lethal oxidant lung injury. 
  • Cystic fibrosis: combined hyperpolarized 3He-enhanced and conventional proton MR imaging in the lung--preliminary observations. 
  • Cystic fibrosis: usefulness of thoracic CT in the examination of patients before lung transplantation. 
  • Cytochrome P-450- and glutathione-associated enzyme activities in freshly isolated enriched lung cell fractions from beta-naphthoflavone-treated male F344 rats. 
  • Cytokine profiling for prediction of symptomatic radiation-induced lung injury. 
  • Cytomegaloviral infection presenting as a solitary pulmonary nodule. 
  • Cytomegalovirus pneumonia in transplant patients: CT findings. 
  • Cytotoxicity of inhaled coal fly ash in rats. 
  • Cytotoxicity of intratracheally administered coal fly ash: studies on lipids in the lung of rats. 
  • DMT1 expression is increased in the lungs of hypotransferrinemic mice. 
  • DNAH11 Localization in the Proximal Region of Respiratory Cilia Defines Distinct Outer Dynein Arm Complexes. 
  • Deep-tissue anatomical imaging of mice using carbon nanotube fluorophores in the second near-infrared window. 
  • Depletion of pulmonary intravascular macrophages prevents hyperacute pulmonary xenograft dysfunction. 
  • Deposition, clearance, and translocation of chrysotile asbestos from peripheral and central regions of the rat lung. 
  • Desensitization of the isolated beta 2-adrenergic receptor by beta-adrenergic receptor kinase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, and protein kinase C occurs via distinct molecular mechanisms. 
  • Design and evaluation of a new, low pressure loss, implantable artificial lung. 
  • Design of a prospective, multicenter, global, cohort study of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy. 
  • Detection of emphysema in rat lungs by using magnetic resonance measurements of 3He diffusion. 
  • Detection of silica particles in lung tissue by polarizing light microscopy. 
  • Development and clinical evaluation of a three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography estimation method using a deformation field map. 
  • Development of a novel preclinical model of pneumococcal pneumonia in nonhuman primates. 
  • Developmental expression of glycogenolytic enzymes in rabbit tissues: possible relationship to fetal lung maturation. 
  • Developmental expression of neurokinin A and functional neurokinin-2 receptors in lung. 
  • Developmental lung malformations in children: recent advances in imaging techniques, classification system, and imaging findings. 
  • Developmental pattern of DNA and proteins in brain, liver, lung and heart of rats given excess vitamin A postnatally. 
  • Developmental regulation of p66Shc is altered by bronchopulmonary dysplasia in baboons and humans. 
  • Diagnosis and initial management of nonmalignant diseases related to asbestos. 
  • Diagnosis of metastatic renal cell carcinoma on fine-needle aspiration cytology. 
  • Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. 
  • Diagnostic yield of bronchoscopies after isolated lung transplantation. 
  • Differential display RT-PCR for identifying novel gene expression in the lung. 
  • Differential expression of arginase and iNOS in the lung in sepsis. 
  • Differential expression of the ARF GAP genes GIT1 and GIT2 in mouse tissues. 
  • Differential pulmonary transcriptomic profiles in murine lungs infected with low and highly virulent influenza H3N2 viruses reveal dysregulation of TREM1 signaling, cytokines, and chemokines. 
  • Differentiating empyemas and peripheral pulmonary abscesses: the value of computed tomography. 
  • Diffuse nodular lung disease on chest radiographs: a pilot study of characterization by fractal dimension. 
  • Diffusion-weighted hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI in healthy volunteers and subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Digital tomosynthesis of the chest for lung nodule detection: interim sensitivity results from an ongoing NIH-sponsored trial. 
  • Digital tomosynthesis of the chest. 
  • Direct effects of corticotropin-releasing hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone on fetal lung explants. 
  • Direct measurement of lung motion using hyperpolarized helium-3 MR tagging. 
  • Discordant extracellular superoxide dismutase expression and activity in neonatal hyperoxic lung. 
  • Disposition of [14C]tri-o-cresyl phosphate and its metabolites in various tissues of the male cat following a single dermal application. 
  • Disruption of iron homeostasis in mesothelial cells after talc pleurodesis. 
  • Distinct Roles of Myosins in Aspergillus fumigatus Hyphal Growth and Pathogenesis. 
  • Distinctive clinical features of portopulmonary hypertension. 
  • Distribution and uptake of helium, carbon monoxide, and acetylene in the lungs during high frequency oscillatory ventilation. 
  • Distribution of 15- and 137-mu diameter microspheres in the dog lung in the axial plane. 
  • Distribution of bronchoconstrictor responses in isolated-perfused rat lung. 
  • Distribution of repair-incorporated nucleotides and nucleosome rearrangement in the chromatin of normal and xeroderma pigmentosum human fibroblasts. 
  • Does This Child Have Pneumonia?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review. 
  • Does hyperexpansion of the native lung adversely affect outcome after single lung transplantation for emphysema? Preliminary findings. 
  • Dose and pulse sequence considerations for hyperpolarized (129)Xe ventilation MRI. 
  • Dosimetric verification of lung cancer treatment using the CBCTs estimated from limited-angle on-board projections. 
  • Drosophila melanogaster larvae as a model for blast lung injury. 
  • Drug-induced lung injury. 
  • Dual SMAD Signaling Inhibition Enables Long-Term Expansion of Diverse Epithelial Basal Cells. 
  • Dual-energy micro-CT functional imaging of primary lung cancer in mice using gold and iodine nanoparticle contrast agents: a validation study. 
  • Dual-energy micro-CT of the rodent lung. 
  • Duodenal cytochrome b: a novel ferrireductase in airway epithelial cells. 
  • Dynamic MRI of grid-tagged hyperpolarized helium-3 for the assessment of lung motion during breathing. 
  • Dynamic simulation of motion effects in IMAT lung SBRT. 
  • Dynamics of magnetization in hyperpolarized gas MRI of the lung. 
  • Early photon tomography allows fluorescence detection of lung carcinomas and disease progression in mice in vivo. 
  • Early propranolol treatment induces lung heme-oxygenase-1, attenuates metabolic dysfunction, and improves survival following experimental sepsis. 
  • Editorial overview: Respiratory: GPCR signaling and the lung. 
  • Effect of Endobronchial Coils vs Usual Care on Exercise Tolerance in Patients With Severe Emphysema: The RENEW Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block on the Pulmonary Function of Obese Patients: A Prospective, Observational Cohort Study. 
  • Effect of a soy isoflavone supplement on lung function and clinical outcomes in patients with poorly controlled asthma: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Effect of clopidogrel with and without aspirin on bleeding following transbronchial lung biopsy. 
  • Effect of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase products on pulmonary function in group B streptococcal sepsis. 
  • Effect of cyclooxygenase inhibitors and protease inhibitors on phorbol-induced stimulation of oxygen consumption and superoxide production by rat pulmonary macrophages. 
  • Effect of dihydrostreptomycin on tissue lipid of guinea-pigs. 
  • Effect of erionite on the pleural mesothelium of the Fischer 344 rat. 
  • Effect of intratracheal administration of DDT and endosulfan on cytochrome P-450 and glutathione-s-transferase in lung and liver of rats. 
  • Effect of intratracheally administered DDT and endosulfan on pulmonary and hepatic respiratory cytochromes. 
  • Effect of preexposure to ultrafine carbon black on respiratory syncytial virus infection in mice. 
  • Effect of respiratory motion on lung counting efficiency using a 4D NURBS-based cardio-torso (NCAT) phantom. 
  • Effect of subchronic in vivo exposure to nitrogen dioxide on lung tissue inflammation, airway microvascular leakage, and in vitro bronchial muscle responsiveness in rats. 
  • Effect of vitamin D3 on asthma treatment failures in adults with symptomatic asthma and lower vitamin D levels: the VIDA randomized clinical trial. 
  • Effects of 10-hydroxycamptothecin, delivered from locally injectable poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres, in a murine human oral squamous cell carcinoma regression model. 
  • Effects of N-acetylcysteine in ozone-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease model. 
  • Effects of anti-CD18 monoclonal antibody, R15.7, on the cardiopulmonary manifestations of group B streptococcal sepsis in piglets. 
  • Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest on endothelium-dependent vasodilation in the lung. 
  • Effects of corticosteroid treatment on airway inflammation, mechanics, and hyperpolarized ³He magnetic resonance imaging in an allergic mouse model. 
  • Effects of exercise training on older patients with major depression. 
  • Effects of glutathione on chromium-induced DNA crosslinking and DNA polymerase arrest. 
  • Effects of inhaled CO administration on acute lung injury in baboons with pneumococcal pneumonia. 
  • Effects of ischemia on pulmonary dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Effects of maternal nicotine exposure on branching morphogenesis of mouse fetal lung: in vivo and in vitro studies. 
  • Effects of neonatal methylmercury exposure on adrenergic receptor binding sites in peripheral tissues of the developing rat. 
  • Effects of oxygen toxicity on regional ventilation and perfusion in the primate lung. 
  • Effects of phenethyl isothiocyanate, a carcinogenesis inhibitor, on xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes and nitrosamine metabolism in rats. 
  • Effects of physical activity on exercise tests and respiratory function. 
  • Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on neuronal development: selective actions on central and peripheral catecholaminergic pathways. 
  • Effects of prenatal terbutaline exposure on cellular development in lung and liver of neonatal rat: ornithine decarboxylase activity and macromolecules. 
  • Effects of respiratory muscle training (RMT) in children with infantile-onset Pompe disease and respiratory muscle weakness. 
  • Efficacy and safety of live attenuated persistent and rapidly cleared Mycobacterium tuberculosis vaccine candidates in non-human primates. 
  • Elevation of rat pulmonary, hepatic and lung surfactant lipids by fly ash inhalation. 
  • Embryonic mouse lung epithelial progenitor cells co-express immunohistochemical markers of diverse mature cell lineages. 
  • Emerging mechanistic targets in lung injury induced by combustion-generated particles. 
  • Emission-particle-induced ventilatory abnormalities in a rat model of pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Emphysema, airflow limitation, and early age-related macular degeneration. 
  • End tidal-to-arterial CO2 and O2 gas gradients at low- and high-altitude during dynamic end-tidal forcing. 
  • Endogenous pneumoconiosis: Analytical scanning electron microscopic analysis of a case. 
  • Enhanced expression of IL-12 associated with Th1 cytokine profiles in active pulmonary sarcoidosis. 
  • Epithelial stem/progenitor cells in lung postnatal growth, maintenance, and repair. 
  • Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in the alteration of gene expression and morphology following lung injury. 
  • Epithelial/mesenchymal interactions and branching morphogenesis of the lung. 
  • Estimating 4D-CBCT from prior information and extremely limited angle projections using structural PCA and weighted free-form deformation for lung radiotherapy. 
  • Estimation of error in maximal intensity projection-based internal target volume of lung tumors: a simulation and comparison study using dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Estimation of the mean caliper diameter of cell nuclei. I. Serial section reconstriction method and endothelial nuclei from human lung. 
  • Estimation of tissue resistivities from multiple-electrode impedance measurements. 
  • Etiologic studies of epidemic hemorrhagic fever (hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome). 
  • Evaluation of emphysema severity and progression in a rabbit model: comparison of hyperpolarized 3He and 129Xe diffusion MRI with lung morphometry. 
  • Evaluation of host immune responses to pulmonary cryptococcosis using a temperature-sensitive C. neoformans calcineurin A mutant strain. 
  • Evaluation of patients with round atelectasis using 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose PET. 
  • Evaluation of the accuracy of radionuclide measurement of regional pulmonary perfusion. 
  • Evaluation of the reproducibility of lung motion probability distribution function (PDF) using dynamic MRI. 
  • Evidence for polyreactive xenoreactive antibodies in the repertoire of human anti-swine antibodies: the 'next' humoral barrier to xenotransplantation? 
  • Evidence for the involvement of the Gli gene family in embryonic mouse lung development. 
  • Evidence from normal expression and targeted misexpression that bone morphogenetic protein (Bmp-4) plays a role in mouse embryonic lung morphogenesis. 
  • Evidence of fibroblast heterogeneity and the role of fibroblast subpopulations in fibrosis. 
  • Evidence that SOX2 overexpression is oncogenic in the lung. 
  • Evidence that autocrine signaling through Bmpr1a regulates the proliferation, survival and morphogenetic behavior of distal lung epithelial cells 
  • Exfoliative cytopathologic studies in organ transplantation. I. The cytologic diagnosis of cytomegalic inclusion disease in the urine of renal allograft recipients. 
  • Expanding the phenotype of multifocal lymphangioendotheliomatosis with thrombocytopenia. 
  • Experimental Babesia bovis infection in Holstein calves. 
  • Experimental pulmonary infarction in dogs: a comparison of chest radiography and computed tomography. 
  • Exposure to concentrated coarse air pollution particles causes mild cardiopulmonary effects in healthy young adults. 
  • Exposure to hyperoxia induces p53 expression in mouse lung epithelium. 
  • Exposure to particulate hexavalent chromium exacerbates allergic asthma pathology. 
  • Expression of TGF-beta isoforms by Thy-1+ and Thy-1- pulmonary fibroblast subsets: evidence for TGF-beta as a regulator of IL-1-dependent stimulation of IL-6. 
  • Expression of heme oxygenase-1 in the lung in chronic hypoxia. 
  • Expression of the E2F1 transcription factor overcomes type beta transforming growth factor-mediated growth suppression. 
  • Expression of the cystic fibrosis gene in adult human lung. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase in the airways of transgenic mice reduces inflammation and attenuates lung toxicity following hyperoxia. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase inhibits inflammation by preventing oxidative fragmentation of hyaluronan. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase protects lung development in hyperoxia-exposed newborn mice. 
  • Extrinsic coagulation blockade attenuates lung injury and proinflammatory cytokine release after intratracheal lipopolysaccharide. 
  • FDG imaging of lung nodules: a phantom study comparing SPECT, camera-based PET, and dedicated PET. 
  • False-positive ventilation-perfusion scan in a patient with a transplanted lung. 
  • Fatal pulmonary fat embolism in the early postoperative period. 
  • Fatal re-expansion pulmonary edema associated with increased lung IL-8 levels following high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant. 
  • Fatty acid synthesis is essential for survival of Cryptococcus neoformans and a potential fungicidal target. 
  • Feasibility of sparing lung and other thoracic structures with intensity-modulated radiotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer. 
  • Feedback regulation of angiotensin converting enzyme activity and mRNA levels by angiotensin II. 
  • Ferruginous bodies: implications in the mechanism of fiber and particle toxicity. 
  • Fetal alveolar epithelial cells contain [D-Ala(2)]-deltorphin I-like immunoreactivity: delta- and mu-opiate receptors mediate opposite effects in developing lung. 
  • Fetal gene transfer with lentiviral vectors: long-term in vivo follow-up evaluation in a rat model. 
  • Fetal translocation and metabolism of PAH obtained from coal fly ash given intratracheally to pregnant rats. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor 10 (FGF10) and branching morphogenesis in the embryonic mouse lung. 
  • Finding signals amidst the noise in pulmonary function testing. 
  • Fine needle aspiration of osteogenic sarcoma metastatic to the lung. A report of four cases. 
  • Fine-mapping of the 5p15.33, 6p22.1-p21.31, and 15q25.1 regions identifies functional and histology-specific lung cancer susceptibility loci in African-Americans. 
  • Fine-needle aspiration biopsy diagnosis of primary bronchial basaloid-squamous carcinoma. 
  • First theoretic analysis of magnetic drug targeting in the lung. 
  • Flow Cytometric Analysis of Myeloid Cells in Human Blood, Bronchoalveolar Lavage, and Lung Tissues. 
  • Fractal texture analysis of perfusion lung scans. 
  • Frequency and CT findings of recurrent disease after lung transplantation. 
  • Fryns syndrome survivors and neurologic outcome. 
  • Functional MR microscopy of the lung using hyperpolarized 3He. 
  • Functional analysis of two distinct bronchiolar progenitors during lung injury and repair. 
  • Functional diversity of notch family genes in fetal lung development. 
  • Functional imaging of the lung. 
  • GLUTAMINE PREVENTS ACTIVATION OF NF-kappaB AND STRESS KINASE PATHWAYS, ATTENUATES INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE RELEASE, AND PREVENTS ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME (ARDS) FOLLOWING SEPSIS. 
  • GRHL2 coordinates regeneration of a polarized mucociliary epithelium from basal stem cells. 
  • Gastrin-releasing peptide (mammalian bombesin) gene expression in health and disease. 
  • Gastroesophageal reflux-associated aspiration alters the immune response in asthma. 
  • Gender differences in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific CD8 responses in the reproductive tract and colon following nasal peptide priming and modified vaccinia virus Ankara boosting. 
  • Gene expression profiling of familial and sporadic interstitial pneumonia. 
  • Generating arbitrary one-dimensional dose profiles using rotational therapy. 
  • Genes of innate immunity and the biological response to inhaled ozone. 
  • Genetic basis of murine responses to hyperoxia-induced lung injury. 
  • Genetic changes in human adrenocortical carcinomas. 
  • Genetic regulation of rejection and survival following human lung transplantation by the innate immune receptor CD14. 
  • Genetic susceptibility for chronic bronchitis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Genetic variation in SP-A2 leads to differential binding to Mycoplasma pneumoniae membranes and regulation of host responses. 
  • Giant cell interstitial pneumonia in a hard-metal worker. Cytologic, histologic and analytical electron microscopic investigation. 
  • Giant cell interstitial pneumonia in patients without hard metal exposure: analysis of 3 cases and review of the literature. 
  • Gleaning physiologic information from the conventional chest radiograph. 
  • Glutamine attenuates endotoxin-induced lung metabolic dysfunction: potential role of enhanced heat shock protein 70. 
  • Glutamine attenuates inflammation and NF-kappaB activation via Cullin-1 deneddylation. 
  • Glutamine attenuates lung injury and improves survival after sepsis: role of enhanced heat shock protein expression. 
  • Glutamine induces heat shock protein expression via O-glycosylation and phosphorylation of HSF-1 and Sp1. 
  • Glutamine reduces cytokine release, organ damage, and mortality in a rat model of endotoxemia. 
  • Glutamine's protection against sepsis and lung injury is dependent on heat shock protein 70 expression. 
  • Glutathione depletion in epithelial lining fluid of lung allograft patients. 
  • Hemodynamic and ventilatory effects of high-frequency jet and conventional ventilation in piglets with lung lavage. 
  • Hemodynamic effects of continuous negative extrathoracic pressure and continuous positive airway pressure in piglets with normal lungs. 
  • Hemodynamic indices of myocardial dysfunction correlate with dipyridamole thallium-201 SPECT. 
  • Hemoptysis following Mustard repair: a late complication. 
  • Heritability estimates of endophenotypes of long and health life: the Long Life Family Study. 
  • Hierarchical organization of lung progenitor cells: is there an adult lung tissue stem cell? 
  • High-dose, hyperfractionated, accelerated radiotherapy using a concurrent boost for the treatment of nonsmall cell lung cancer: unusual toxicity and promising early results. 
  • High-frequency ventilation in the neonate. 
  • High-resolution CT of drug-induced lung disease. 
  • Histochemical analyses of altered fetal lung development following single vs multiple courses of antenatal steroids. 
  • Histogram-directed processing of digital chest images. 
  • Homologous desensitization of the beta-adrenergic receptor. Functional integrity of the desensitized receptor from mammalian lung. 
  • Human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator directed to respiratory epithelial cells of transgenic mice. 
  • Human lung air spaces: potential for MR imaging with hyperpolarized He-3. 
  • Human lung innate immune response to Bacillus anthracis spore infection. 
  • Human lung stem cells: has the future arrived? 
  • Human metapneumovirus in turkey poults. 
  • Human type 2 angiotensin II receptor gene: cloned, mapped to the X chromosome, and its mRNA is expressed in the human lung. 
  • Hyalocytes synthesize and secrete inhibitors of retinal pigment epithelial cell proliferation in vitro. 
  • Hydrostatic pulmonary edema. An analysis of lung density changes by computed tomography. 
  • Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome: radiographic observations. 
  • Hyperoxia increases keratinocyte growth factor mRNA expression in neonatal rabbit lung. 
  • Hyperpolarized 3He NMR lineshape measurements in the live guinea pig lung. 
  • Hyperpolarized 3He-enhanced MR imaging of lung transplant recipients: preliminary results. 
  • Hyperpolarized Gas MR Imaging: Technique and Applications. 
  • Hypo-CpG methylation controls PTEN expression and cell apoptosis in irradiated lung. 
  • Hypoplastic right lung with systemic blood supply and anomalous pulmonary venous drainage: reversal of pulmonary hypertension with surgical management in infancy. 
  • Hypoxia compared with normoxia alters the effects of nitric oxide in ischemia-reperfusion lung injury. 
  • Hypoxia enhances unilateral lung injury by increasing blood flow to the injured lung. 
  • Hypoxia inhibits nitric oxide synthesis in isolated rabbit lung. 
  • IFN-γ, but not IL-17A, is required for survival during secondary pulmonary Francisella tularensis Live Vaccine Stain infection. 
  • IL-11 receptor alpha in the pathogenesis of IL-13-induced inflammation and remodeling. 
  • IL-13 and IL-1beta promote lung fibroblast growth through coordinated up-regulation of PDGF-AA and PDGF-Ralpha. 
  • IL-13-induced chemokine responses in the lung: role of CCR2 in the pathogenesis of IL-13-induced inflammation and remodeling. 
  • IL-4 induces differentiation and expansion of Th2 cytokine-producing eosinophils. 
  • Identification and Quantitation of Coding Variants and Isoforms of Pulmonary Surfactant Protein A. 
  • Identification and developmental expression of two activin receptors in baboon lung. 
  • Identification and sequence of a binding site peptide of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Identification of App1 as a regulator of phagocytosis and virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Identification of early interactions between Francisella and the host. 
  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: The Association between the Adaptive Multiple Features Method and Fibrosis Outcomes. 
  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: new insights into pathogenesis. 
  • IgG and complement-mediated tissue damage in the absence of C2: evidence of a functionally active C2-bypass pathway in a guinea pig model. 
  • Imaging of the intensive care unit patient. 
  • Imaging techniques for small animal models of pulmonary disease: MR microscopy. 
  • Immediate decline in DNA synthesis in neonatal rat lung caused by exposure to 100% oxygen. 
  • Immune distribution and localization of phosphoantigen-specific Vgamma2Vdelta2 T cells in lymphoid and nonlymphoid tissues in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. 
  • Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural markers suggest different origins for cuboidal and polygonal cells in pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma. 
  • Impact of bone marrow transplantation for symptomatic sickle cell disease: an interim report. Multicenter investigation of bone marrow transplantation for sickle cell disease. 
  • Impact of donor-to-recipient weight ratio on survival after heart transplantation: analysis of the United Network for Organ Sharing Database. 
  • Impact of resolution and noise characteristics of digital radiographic detectors on the detectability of lung nodules. 
  • Impact of surfactant protein D, interleukin-5, and eosinophilia on Cryptococcosis. 
  • Impact of volumetric modulated arc therapy technique on treatment with partial breast irradiation. 
  • Impaired adenosine-5'-triphosphate release from red blood cells promotes their adhesion to endothelial cells: a mechanism of hypoxemia after transfusion. 
  • Implications of hypoxia on mucosal barrier function. 
  • Improved contralateral subtraction images by use of elastic matching technique. 
  • Impulse oscillometry identifies peripheral airway dysfunction in children with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • In vivo He-3 MR images of guinea pig lungs. 
  • In vivo MR imaging of pulmonary perfusion and gas exchange in rats via continuous extracorporeal infusion of hyperpolarized 129Xe. 
  • In vivo accumulation of iron on crocidolite is associated with decrements in oxidant generation by the fiber. 
  • In vivo activity and pharmacokinetics of ziracin (SCH27899), a new long-acting everninomicin antibiotic, in a murine model of penicillin-susceptible or penicillin-resistant pneumococcal pneumonia. 
  • In vivo exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) induces a decrease in calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and tachykinin immunoreactivity in guinea-pig peripheral airways. 
  • In-plane bismuth breast shields for pediatric CT: effects on radiation dose and image quality using experimental and clinical data. 
  • Incidence of dyspnea and assessment of cardiac and pulmonary function in patients with stable coronary artery disease receiving ticagrelor, clopidogrel, or placebo in the ONSET/OFFSET study. 
  • Incidental pulmonary nodules on cardiac computed tomography: prognosis and use. 
  • Increasing tidal volumes and pulmonary overdistention adversely affect pulmonary vascular mechanics and cardiac output in a pediatric swine model. 
  • Indoor air pollution and lung function growth among children in four Chinese cities. 
  • Indoor environmental determinants of lung function in children. 
  • Induction and spontaneous regression of intense pulmonary neuroendocrine cell differentiation in a model of preneoplastic lung injury. 
  • Induction and spontaneous regression of pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia in a hamster model. 
  • Induction of arginase isoforms in the lung during hyperoxia. 
  • Induction of ferritin and heme oxygenase-1 by endotoxin in the lung. 
  • Induction of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis via CDPcholine pathway in lung and liver of rats following intratracheal administration of DDT and endosulfan. 
  • Induction of pulmonary and hepatic cytochrome P-450 species by coal fly ash inhalation in rats. 
  • Induction of pulmonary drug metabolizing enzymes by coal fly ash in rats. 
  • Inflammatory and antioxidant gene expression in C57BL/6J mice after lethal and sublethal ozone exposures. 
  • Inflammatory cell distribution within and along asthmatic airways. 
  • Inflammatory events in the blood and airways of guinea pigs immunized to toluene diisocyanate. 
  • Influenza pneumonia in lung transplant recipients: clinical features and association with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. 
  • Inhaled asbestos activates a complement-dependent chemoattractant for macrophages. 
  • Inhaled carbon monoxide and hyperoxic lung injury in rats. 
  • Inhaled nitric oxide results in deteriorating hemodynamics when administered during cardiopulmonary bypass in neonatal swine. 
  • Inhibition of NNK-induced lung tumorigenesis by modulators of NNK activation. 
  • Inhibition of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase prevents rapid homologous desensitization of beta 2-adrenergic receptors. 
  • Inhibition of coal fly ash polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metals induced mixed-function oxidase activity in rat lung and liver by vitamin A and citrate. 
  • Inhibition of platelet-derived growth factor-BB-induced fibroblast proliferation by plasmin-activated alpha 2-macroglobulin is mediated via an alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor/low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-dependent mechanism. 
  • Inhibition of pulmonary fibrosis in mice by CXCL10 requires glycosaminoglycan binding and syndecan-4. 
  • Innate immune activation by the viral PAMP poly I:C potentiates pulmonary graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant. 
  • Innate immunity and the lung: defense at the interface between host and environment. 
  • Inspiratory muscle strength and endurance during hyperinflation and histamine induced bronchoconstriction. 
  • Integrating PET and CT information to improve diagnostic accuracy for lung nodules: A semiautomatic computer-aided method. 
  • Interaction of ethanol and acute hypoxia (7620 m) on vitamin A distribution in rat organs. 
  • Interactions between respiratory epithelial cells and cytokines: relationships to lung inflammation. 
  • Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and L-selectin regulate bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. 
  • Intercellular junctions and tumor stage in small cell carcinoma of the lung. 
  • Interleukin-13 stimulates the proliferation of lung myofibroblasts via a signal transducer and activator of transcription-6-dependent mechanism: a possible mechanism for the development of airway fibrosis in asthma. 
  • Interleukin-4 and interferon-gamma discordantly regulate collagen biosynthesis by functionally distinct lung fibroblast subsets. 
  • Internalization of carcinogenic lead chromate particles by cultured normal human lung epithelial cells: formation of intracellular lead-inclusion bodies and induction of apoptosis. 
  • Interstitial lung disease and domestic wood burning. 
  • Intranasal vaccination with the recombinant Listeria monocytogenes ΔactA prfA* mutant elicits robust systemic and pulmonary cellular responses and secretory mucosal IgA. 
  • Intrapulmonary shunt confirmed by intracardiac echocardiography in the diagnosis of hepatopulmonary syndrome. 
  • Intravascular location of breast cancer cells after spontaneous metastasis to the lung. 
  • Intravenous drug use fools us again. The importance of open lung biopsy in evaluating a patient with progressive interstitial lung disease presenting with pneumothorax. 
  • Investigation of new psychophysical measures for evaluation of similar images on thoracic computed tomography for distinction between benign and malignant nodules. 
  • Investigation of the support vector machine algorithm to predict lung radiation-induced pneumonitis. 
  • Invited commentary. 
  • Involvement of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) in mouse embryonic lung growth and morphogenesis. 
  • Iron accumulates in the lavage and explanted lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 
  • Iron accumulation in lung allografts after transplantation. 
  • Iron and Iron-Related Proteins in Asbestosis. 
  • Iron homeostasis and oxidative stress in idiopathic pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: a case-control study. 
  • Iron homeostasis in the lung. 
  • Iron increases expression of iron-export protein MTP1 in lung cells. 
  • Is a reduction in radiation lung volume and dose necessary with paclitaxel chemotherapy for node-positive breast cancer? 
  • Is there a best way to set tidal volume for mechanical ventilatory support? 
  • Isolated perfused lung--substrate utilization. 
  • Jet ventilation in support of fiberoptic bronchoscopy. 
  • Kaposi sarcoma after bilateral lung transplantation. 
  • Kerley B lines in total anomalous pulmonaru venous connection below the diaphragm (type 3). 
  • Kinetic measurements of the release of prostaglandins from perfused rat lungs. 
  • Kinetics of brain nicotine accumulation in dependent and nondependent smokers assessed with PET and cigarettes containing 11C-nicotine. 
  • L-Selectin is required for the development of airway hyperresponsiveness but not airway inflammation in a murine model of asthma. 
  • L-arginine enhances injury in the isolated rabbit lung during hyperoxia. 
  • L-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 mediate lymphocyte migration to the inflamed airway/lung during an allergic inflammatory response in an animal model of asthma. 
  • Laparoscopic antireflux surgery in the lung transplant population. 
  • Last Word on Viewpoint: Why do some patients stop breathing after taking narcotics? Ventilatory chemosensitivity as a predictor of opioid-induced respiratory depression. 
  • Late "adult form" scimitar syndrome presenting with "infant form" complications. 
  • Lentil aspiration pneumonia: radiographic and CT findings. 
  • Leukocyte-derived IL-10 reduces subepithelial fibrosis associated with chronically inhaled endotoxin. 
  • Lipid peroxidation in lung and liver of rats given DDT and endosulfan intratracheally. 
  • Lipopolysaccharide up-regulates platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) alpha-receptor expression in rat lung myofibroblasts and enhances response to all PDGF isoforms. 
  • Liquid lung ventilation reduces neutrophil sequestration in a neonatal swine model of cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Localization of occult bronchogenic carcinoma by bronchography. 
  • Localization of specific binding sites for atrial natriuretic factor in peripheral tissues of the guinea pig, rat, and human. 
  • Localized radiolucent chest lesions in neonates: causes and differentiation. 
  • Long-chain Acylcarnitines Reduce Lung Function by Inhibiting Pulmonary Surfactant. 
  • Long-term administration of a small molecular weight catalytic metalloporphyrin antioxidant, AEOL 10150, protects lungs from radiation-induced injury. 
  • Long-term efficacy and safety of 12 months of valganciclovir prophylaxis compared with 3 months after lung transplantation: a single-center, long-term follow-up analysis from a randomized, controlled cytomegalovirus prevention trial. 
  • Long-term pulmonary responses of three laboratory rodent species to subchronic inhalation of pigmentary titanium dioxide particles. 
  • Long-term survival of influenza virus infected club cells drives immunopathology. 
  • Loss of beta-catenin impairs the renewal of normal and CML stem cells in vivo. 
  • Low molecular weight catalytic metalloporphyrin antioxidant AEOL 10150 protects lungs from fractionated radiation. 
  • Low- and high-LET radiation drives clonal expansion of lung progenitor cells in vivo. 
  • Lung EC-SOD overexpression attenuates hypoxic induction of Egr-1 and chronic hypoxic pulmonary vascular remodeling. 
  • Lung Protective Ventilator Strategies: Beyond Scaling Tidal Volumes to Ideal Lung Size. 
  • Lung cancer incidence and mortality in National Lung Screening Trial participants who underwent low-dose CT prevalence screening: a retrospective cohort analysis of a randomised, multicentre, diagnostic screening trial. 
  • Lung cancer staging and management: comparison of contrast-enhanced and nonenhanced helical CT of the thorax. 
  • Lung effector memory and activated CD4+ T cells display enhanced proliferation in surfactant protein A-deficient mice during allergen-mediated inflammation. 
  • Lung inflammation, injury, and proliferative response after repetitive particulate hexavalent chromium exposure. 
  • Lung injury after ozone exposure is iron dependent. 
  • Lung isolation during port-access cardiac surgery: double-lumen endotracheal tube versus single-lumen endotracheal tube with a bronchial blocker. 
  • Lung nodule and cancer detection in computed tomography screening. 
  • Lung perfusion imaging in small animals using 4D micro-CT at heartbeat temporal resolution. 
  • Lung protective ventilation: a summary of the current evidence from the 2012 American Association for Respiratory Care International Congress. 
  • Lung scan interpretation: effect of different observers and different criteria. 
  • Lung subcellular fractions and surfactant lipid metabolism of rats exposed with DDT or endosulfan intratracheally. 
  • Lung volume reduction surgery for the management of refractory dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Lung, heart, kidney and spleen lipids in experimental tuberculosis in chicken. 
  • Lung-resident mesenchymal stromal cells. A new player in post-transplant bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome? 
  • Lung-specific induction of heme oxygenase-1 and hyperoxic lung injury. 
  • Lung-specific overexpression of CC chemokine ligand (CCL) 2 enhances the host defense to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in mice: role of the CCL2-CCR2 axis. 
  • MARCKS-related peptide modulates in vivo the secretion of airway Muc5ac. 
  • MR imaging and spectroscopy using hyperpolarized 129Xe gas: preliminary human results. 
  • MR imaging with hyperpolarized 3He gas. 
  • MR microimaging of the lung using volume projection encoding. 
  • MR microscopy of lung airways with hyperpolarized 3He. 
  • MR microscopy of the rat lung using projection reconstruction. 
  • MR-compatible ventilator for small animals: computer-controlled ventilation for proton and noble gas imaging. 
  • MRI of the lungs using hyperpolarized noble gases. 
  • Malignant mesothelioma and duration of asbestos exposure: correlation with tissue mineral fibre content. 
  • Malignant mesothelioma and occupational exposure to asbestos: a clinicopathological correlation of 1445 cases. 
  • Malignant mesothelioma associated with low pulmonary tissue asbestos burdens: a light and scanning electron microscopic analysis of 18 cases. 
  • Malignant mesothelioma not related to asbestos exposure: Analytical scanning electron microscopic analysis of 83 cases and comparison with 442 asbestos-related cases. 
  • Mammalian beta-adrenergic receptors. Distinct glycoprotein populations containing high mannose or complex type carbohydrate chains. 
  • Mammalian beta-adrenergic receptors. Structural differences in beta 1 and beta 2 subtypes revealed by peptide maps. 
  • Management of an unusual case of congenital lobar emphysema. 
  • Management of primary sarcomas of the pulmonary artery and reperfusion intrabronchial hemorrhage. 
  • Manifestations of pulmonary cryptococcosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 
  • Many, but not all, outcome studies support exclusion of female plasma from the blood supply. 
  • Mast cell TNF receptors regulate responses to Mycoplasma pneumoniae in surfactant protein A (SP-A)-/- mice. 
  • Mast cell modulation of neutrophil influx and bacterial clearance at sites of infection through TNF-alpha. 
  • Mast cells as modulators of host defense in the lung. 
  • Maternal exposure to particulate matter increases postnatal ozone-induced airway hyperreactivity in juvenile mice. 
  • Measurement of regional lung function in rats using hyperpolarized 3helium dynamic MRI. 
  • Measurements of hyperpolarized gas properties in the lung. Part III: (3)He T(1). 
  • Mechanical loads on the ventilatory muscles. A theoretical analysis. 
  • Mechanical ventilation for imaging the small animal lung. 
  • Mechanical ventilation strategies in the management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Mechanism of therapeutic effect of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin. Attenuation of acute, complement-dependent immune damage in a guinea pig model. 
  • Mechanisms and pathology of occupational asthma. 
  • Medical problems associated with aging. 
  • Mesothelium contributes to vascular smooth muscle and mesenchyme during lung development. 
  • Metabolic adaptation in Cryptococcus neoformans during early murine pulmonary infection. 
  • Methods for combining ancillary data in stochastic compartment models of cancer mortality: generalization of heterogeneity models. 
  • Mice that overexpress CC chemokine ligand 2 in their lungs show increased protective immunity to infection with Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin. 
  • Micro-CT with respiratory and cardiac gating. 
  • MicroRNA expression characterizes oligometastasis(es). 
  • Microprobe analysis in human pathology. 
  • Misidentification of Neosartorya pseudofischeri as Aspergillus fumigatus in a lung transplant patient. 
  • Mitochondria in lung biology and pathology: more than just a powerhouse. 
  • Mitochondrial biogenesis in the pulmonary vasculature during inhalational lung injury and fibrosis. 
  • Mixing oxygen with hyperpolarized (3)He for small-animal lung studies. 
  • Modulation of cytokines and chemokines, limited pulmonary vascular bed permeability, and prevention of septicemia and death with ceftriaxone and interleukin-10 in pneumococcal pneumonia. 
  • Modulation of oncogene and tumor suppressor gene expression in a hamster model of chronic lung injury with varying degrees of pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia. 
  • Molecular and functional properties of lung SP cells. 
  • Molecular characterization of the human delta opioid receptor in lung cancer. 
  • Molecular phenotype of airway side population cells. 
  • Molecular staging of epithelial maturation using secretory cell-specific genes as markers. 
  • Morphogenesis. 
  • Morphogenetic Implications of Peristalsis-Driven Fluid Flow in the Embryonic Lung. 
  • Morphologic aspects of the protection by endotoxin against acute and chronic oxygen-induced lung injury in adult rats. 
  • Morphology of oleic acid-induced lung injury. Observations from computed tomography, specimen radiography, and histology. 
  • Morphology of the small-animal lung using magnetic resonance microscopy. 
  • Mouse cytomegalovirus reactivation in severe combined immune deficient mice after implantation of latently infected salivary gland. 
  • Multifractal texture analysis of perfusion lung scans as a potential diagnostic tool for acute pulmonary embolism. 
  • Multiple pulmonary nodules in AIDS: usefulness of CT in distinguishing among potential causes. 
  • Murine model of pulmonary anthrax: kinetics of dissemination, histopathology, and mouse strain susceptibility. 
  • Mycoplasma hominis pneumonia complicating bilateral lung transplantation: case report and review of the literature. 
  • NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 regulates neutrophil elastase-induced mucous cell metaplasia. 
  • NADPH-dependent oxygen reductase activity in pulmonary macrophages. 
  • NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase 1 regulates host susceptibility to ozone via isoprostane generation. 
  • NMR of hyperpolarized (129)Xe in the canine chest: spectral dynamics during a breath-hold. 
  • NOX2 protects against prolonged inflammation, lung injury, and mortality following systemic insults. 
  • NPAS1 regulates branching morphogenesis in embryonic lung. 
  • NPAS3 is a trachealess homolog critical for lung development and homeostasis. 
  • Nanoparticle delivery of chemotherapy combination regimen improves the therapeutic efficacy in mouse models of lung cancer. 
  • Nasal immunization with a recombinant HIV gp120 and nanoemulsion adjuvant produces Th1 polarized responses and neutralizing antibodies to primary HIV type 1 isolates. 
  • National Cancer Institute initiative: Lung image database resource for imaging research. 
  • National Lung Screening Trial findings by age: Medicare-eligible versus under-65 population. 
  • Natural surfactant and hyperoxic lung injury in primates. II. Morphometric analyses. 
  • Necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis with oxalosis. 
  • Neonatal central catecholaminergic lesions with intracisternal 6-hydroxydopamine: effects on development of presynaptic and postsynaptic components of peripheral sympathetic pathways and on the ornithine decarboxylase/polyamine system in heart, lung and kidney. 
  • Neonatal hyperoxia alters the pulmonary alveolar and capillary structure of 40-day-old rats. 
  • Neonatal lung remodeling: structural, inflammatory, and ventilator-induced injury. 
  • Neonatal sympathectomy compromises development of responses of ornithine decarboxylase to hormonal stimulation in peripheral tissues. 
  • Neonatal thyrotoxicosis and persistent pulmonary hypertension necessitating extracorporeal life support. 
  • Neuroepithelial bodies of pulmonary airways serve as a reservoir of progenitor cells capable of epithelial regeneration. 
  • Neuromuscular blocking agents' differential bronchoconstrictive potential in Guinea pig airways. 
  • Neutrophil elastase induces MUC5AC gene expression in airway epithelium via a pathway involving reactive oxygen species. 
  • Neutrophil elastase induces mucus cell metaplasia in mouse lung. 
  • Neutrophil margination, sequestration, and emigration in the lungs of L-selectin-deficient mice. 
  • New imaging techniques for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. 
  • New techniques for imaging and analyzing lung tissue. 
  • Nitric oxide mediates relative airway hyporesponsiveness to lipopolysaccharide in surfactant protein A-deficient mice. 
  • Nitric oxide synthase in human and rat lung: immunocytochemical and histochemical localization. 
  • Nitric oxide-mediated central sympathetic excitation promotes CNS and pulmonary O₂ toxicity. 
  • Non-small cell lung cancer: FDG PET for nodal staging in patients with stage I disease. 
  • Noninvasive imaging of cationic lipid-mediated delivery of optical and PET reporter genes in living mice. 
  • Nonsegmental ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy mismatch after radiation therapy. 
  • Nonthrombotic pulmonary emboli. 
  • Notch-1 regulates pulmonary neuroendocrine cell differentiation in cell lines and in transgenic mice. 
  • Notch/Delta expression in the developing mouse lung. 
  • Novel critical role of Toll-like receptor 4 in lung ischemia-reperfusion injury and edema. 
  • Novel role for Netrins in regulating epithelial behavior during lung branching morphogenesis. 
  • Novel techniques for MR imaging of pulmonary airspaces. 
  • Numbers of asbestos bodies on iron-stained tissue sections in relation to asbestos body counts in lung tissue digests. 
  • Ontogenesis of prolactin receptors in the human fetus in early gestation. Implications for tissue differentiation and development. 
  • Ontogeny of the eotaxins in human lung. 
  • Open lung biopsy for the diagnosis of acute, diffuse pulmonary infiltrates in the immunosuppressed patient. 
  • Operative techniques in early-stage lung cancer. 
  • Opportunistic pulmonary infections with fludarabine in previously treated patients with low-grade lymphoid malignancies: a role for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis. 
  • Opposing actions of Stat1 and Stat6 on IL-13-induced up-regulation of early growth response-1 and platelet-derived growth factor ligands in pulmonary fibroblasts. 
  • Opposing hemodynamic effects of substance P on pulmonary vasculature in rabbits. 
  • Organizing disparate, seemingly chaotic data into a meaningful and useful order. 
  • Osteopontin expression in particle-induced lung disease. 
  • Outcome of lung transplantation in patients with mycetomas. 
  • Overexpression of angiotensin AT1 receptor transgene in the mouse myocardium produces a lethal phenotype associated with myocyte hyperplasia and heart block. 
  • Overexpression of extracellular superoxide dismutase protects mice from radiation-induced lung injury. 
  • Overexpression of extracellular superoxide dismutase reduces acute radiation induced lung toxicity. 
  • Oxalate deposition on asbestos bodies. 
  • Oxidative phenotype protects myofibers from pathological insults induced by chronic heart failure in mice. 
  • Oxidative stress and inflammation contribute to lung toxicity after a common breast cancer chemotherapy regimen. 
  • Oxygen toxicity and iron accumulation in the lungs of mice lacking heme oxygenase-2. 
  • Ozone activates pulmonary dendritic cells and promotes allergic sensitization through a Toll-like receptor 4-dependent mechanism. 
  • Ozone exposure modifies prostaglandin biosynthesis in perfused rat lungs. 
  • PDGF-stimulated fibroblast proliferation is enhanced synergistically by receptor-recognized alpha 2-macroglobulin. 
  • PECAM-1 dampens cytokine levels during LPS-induced endotoxemia by regulating leukocyte trafficking. 
  • PEEP in the morning, PEEP at night. 
  • Parapneumonic empyema. A pitfall in diagnosis. 
  • Paraquat ingestion: a challenging diagnosis. 
  • Part III: Location of asthma inflammation and the distal airways: clinical implications. 
  • Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection and pulmonary arterial hypertension. 
  • Pathogenesis of pneumococcal pneumonia in cyclophosphamide-induced leukopenia in mice. 
  • Pathologic changes associated with fatal Plasmodium falciparum infection in the Bolivian squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus boliviensis). 
  • Pathologic findings and long-term sequelae in Legionnaires' disease. 
  • Pathology of parainfluenza virus infection in patients with congenital immunodeficiency syndromes. 
  • Pathology: whales, sonar and decompression sickness. 
  • Pattern recognition molecule mindin promotes intranasal clearance of influenza viruses. 
  • Pediatric chest MDCT using tube current modulation: effect on radiation dose with breast shielding. 
  • Pediatric diseases of the lower airways. 
  • Peptide hormone "receptors": specific binding of 3 H-FSH to testis. 
  • Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation in left pulmonary artery branch in a patient with a functional single lung. 
  • Perfluorocarbon administration during cardiopulmonary bypass in rats: an inflammatory link to adverse outcome? 
  • Perinatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke alters cell signaling in a primate model: autonomic receptors and the control of adenylyl cyclase activity in heart and lung. 
  • Persistence of long, thin chrysotile asbestos fibers in the lungs of rats. 
  • Persistent or recurrent bronchogenic carcinoma: detection with PET and 2-[F-18]-2-deoxy-D-glucose. 
  • Phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans by rat alveolar macrophages. 
  • Pharmacodynamics of basic fibroblast growth factor: route of administration determines myocardial and systemic distribution. 
  • Pharmacokinetic modeling of the lung burden from repeated inhalation of nickel aerosols. 
  • Pharmacokinetic-hemodynamic studies of nitroglycerin ointment in congestive heart failure. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of a single subneurotoxic oral dose of tri-o-cresyl phosphate in hens. 
  • Pharmacological characteristics of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors: comparison of pharmacologically defined subtypes with subtypes identified by molecular cloning. 
  • Phase 1 Dose Escalation Study of Accelerated Radiation Therapy With Concurrent Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Lung Cancer. 
  • Phenotype of Spirometric Impairment in an Aging Population. 
  • Phenotypic consequences of lung-specific inducible expression of FGF-3. 
  • Phosphatidic acid phosphatase in neonatal rat lung: effects of prenatal dexamethasone or terbutaline treatment on basal activity and on responsiveness to beta adrenergic stimulation. 
  • Phosphatidylcholine metabolism in lung microsomes and lung surfactant of rats exposed intratracheally to coal fly ash. 
  • Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors Attenuate the Asthma Phenotype Produced by β2-Adrenoceptor Agonists in Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase-Knockout Mice. 
  • Phosphorylation of the mammalian beta-adrenergic receptor by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. Regulation of the rate of receptor phosphorylation and dephosphorylation by agonist occupancy and effects on coupling of the receptor to the stimulatory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein. 
  • Photoaffinity labeling of beta-adrenergic receptors in mammalian tissues. 
  • Photoaffinity labeling of mammalian alpha 1-adrenergic receptors. Identification of the ligand binding subunit with a high affinity radioiodinated probe. 
  • Photoaffinity labelling of mammalian beta-adrenergic receptors: metal-dependent proteolysis explains apparent heterogeneity. 
  • Physical and biological predictors of changes in whole-lung function following thoracic irradiation. 
  • Physiologic and pathologic responses of the pulmonary circulation to high flow shunts. 
  • Physiology of hyperbaric hyperoxia. 
  • Plasticity of airway cell proliferation and gene expression after acute naphthalene injury. 
  • Pleural dosimetry and pathobiological responses in rats and hamsters exposed subchronically to MMVF 10a fiberglass. 
  • Pluripotency of mesenchymal stem cells derived from adult marrow. 
  • Pneumocystis pneumonia: the importance of early open lung biopsy. 
  • Polysplenia with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. 
  • Pompe disease: design, methodology, and early findings from the Pompe Registry. 
  • Portal hypertension and granulomatous liver disease in a lung transplant recipient due to disseminated atypical mycobacterial infection. 
  • Positron emission tomography in the pretreatment evaluation and follow-up of non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with radiotherapy: preliminary findings. 
  • Postnatal distribution of vitamin A in liver, lung, heart and brain of the rat in relation to maternal vitamin A status. 
  • Postnatal growth and size of the pulmonary acinus and secondary lobule in man. 
  • Preclinical evaluation and PET imaging of 18F-labeled Mel-14 F(ab')2 fragment in normal dogs. 
  • Predicting the sites of metastases from lung cancer using molecular biologic markers. 
  • Preemptive ganciclovir administration based solely on asymptomatic pulmonary cytomegalovirus infection in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients: long-term follow-up. 
  • Prenatal dexamethasone administration disrupts the pattern of cellular development in rat lung. 
  • Prenatal exposure to methylmercury alters development of adrenergic receptor binding sites in peripheral sympathetic target tissues. 
  • Prenatal exposure to propranolol via continuous maternal infusion: effects on physiological and biochemical processes mediated by beta adrenergic receptors in fetal and neonatal rat lung. 
  • Prenatal hypoxia decreases lung extracellular superoxide dismutase expression and activity. 
  • Preoperative Evaluation and Indications for Pulmonary Metastasectomy. 
  • Preoperative assessment of pulmonary function. 
  • Preparation and preliminary evaluation of 4-[211At]astato-N-piperidinoethyl benzamide. 
  • Preparation of in vivo cleavable agglomerated liposomes suitable for modulated pulmonary drug delivery. 
  • Probing the regional distribution of pulmonary gas exchange through single-breath gas- and dissolved-phase 129Xe MR imaging. 
  • Production of superoxide anion by an NADPH-oxidase from rat pulmonary macrophages. 
  • Prognostic value of computed tomography texture features in non-small cell lung cancers treated with definitive concomitant chemoradiotherapy. 
  • Proliferation and differentiation defects during lung development in corticotropin-releasing hormone-deficient mice. 
  • Prone positioning causes the heart to be displaced anteriorly within the thorax: implications for breast cancer treatment. 
  • Proposed criteria for mixed-dust pneumoconiosis: definition, descriptions, and guidelines for pathologic diagnosis and clinical correlation. 
  • Prospective comparison of helical CT and MR imaging in clinically suspected acute pulmonary embolism. 
  • Protection from experimental asthma by an endogenous bronchodilator. 
  • Protection of perfused lung from oxidant injury by inhibitors of anion exchange. 
  • Protein farnesyltransferase in embryogenesis, adult homeostasis, and tumor development. 
  • Proteomic analysis of human bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after subsgemental exposure. 
  • Proteomic analysis of radiation-induced changes in rat lung: Modulation by the superoxide dismutase mimetic MnTE-2-PyP(5+). 
  • Proton and hyperpolarized helium magnetic resonance imaging of radiation-induced lung injury in rats. 
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase degrades surfactant proteins A and D. 
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa vesicles associate with and are internalized by human lung epithelial cells. 
  • Pseudomonas invasion of type I pneumocytes is dependent on the expression and phosphorylation of caveolin-2. 
  • Pulmonary abnormalities and PET data analysis: a retrospective study. 
  • Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in workers at an indium processing facility. 
  • Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis with interstitial involvement. 
  • Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. 
  • Pulmonary and hepatic glutathione levels, glutathione shuttle enzymes and lipid peroxidation in rats exposed intratracheally to coal fly ash. 
  • Pulmonary and pleural leukocytes from F344 rats produce elevated levels of fibronectin following inhalation of refractory ceramic fibers. 
  • Pulmonary and pleural responses in Fischer 344 rats following short-term inhalation of a synthetic vitreous fiber. I. Quantitation of lung and pleural fiber burdens. 
  • Pulmonary and pleural responses in Fischer 344 rats following short-term inhalation of a synthetic vitreous fiber. II. Pathobiologic responses. 
  • Pulmonary and systemic host response to Streptococcus pneumoniae and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia in normal and immunosuppressed mice. 
  • Pulmonary angiography with MR imaging: preliminary clinical experience. 
  • Pulmonary apical cap. 
  • Pulmonary capillary filtration following oxygen exposure. 
  • Pulmonary changes after primary irradiationfor early breast carcinoma. 
  • Pulmonary cytology of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome: an analysis of 36 cases. 
  • Pulmonary delivery of nicotine pyruvate: sensory and pharmacokinetic characteristics. 
  • Pulmonary deposition modeling with airborne fiber exposure data: a study of workers manufacturing refractory ceramic fibers. 
  • Pulmonary drug toxicity in patients with primary breast cancer treated with high-dose combination chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Pulmonary drug toxicity: radiologic and pathologic manifestations. 
  • Pulmonary embolism: what's wrong with this diagnosis? 
  • Pulmonary embolization of microcrystalline cellulose in a lung transplant recipient. 
  • Pulmonary expression of iNOS and HO-1 protein is upregulated in a rat model of prehepatic portal hypertension. 
  • Pulmonary fibrosis and ferruginous bodies associated with exposure to synthetic fibers. 
  • Pulmonary fibrosis, carcinoma, and ferruginous body counts in amosite asbestos workers. A study of six cases. 
  • Pulmonary function abnormalities in long-term survivors of childhood cancer. 
  • Pulmonary function in mechanically-ventilated patients during 24-hour use of a hygroscopic condensor humidifier. 
  • Pulmonary function of rats exposed to ethanol and gasoline fumes. 
  • Pulmonary function, bronchial reactivity, and epithelial permeability are response phenotypes to ozone and develop differentially in healthy humans. 
  • Pulmonary gas exchange in diving. 
  • Pulmonary hemodynamic consequences of ECG-synchronized ventilation. 
  • Pulmonary histopathology in an experimental model of chronic aspiration is independent of acidity. 
  • Pulmonary infiltrates and eosinophilia in an FK 506 liver transplant recipient. 
  • Pulmonary manifestations of nontuberculous Mycobacterium. 
  • Pulmonary mechanics during rapid mechanical ventilation in rabbits with saline-lavaged lungs. 
  • Pulmonary morphology in a multihospital collaborative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation project. I. Light microscopy. 
  • Pulmonary mucormycosis: radiologic findings in 32 cases. 
  • Pulmonary oxalate deposition associated with Aspergillus niger infection. An oxidant hypothesis of toxicity. 
  • Pulmonary pathology of Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) in children. 
  • Pulmonary perfusion imaging in the rodent lung using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. 
  • Pulmonary phenotype of CCSP/UG deficient mice: a consequence of CCSP deficiency or altered Clara cell function? 
  • Pulmonary responses of mice, rats, and hamsters to subchronic inhalation of ultrafine titanium dioxide particles. 
  • Pulmonary sequestration spectrum: a new spin with helical CT. 
  • Pulmonary surfactant lipid production in oxygen-exposed rat lungs. 
  • Pulmonary toxicity in Stage III non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with high-dose (74 Gy) 3-dimensional conformal thoracic radiotherapy and concurrent chemotherapy following induction chemotherapy: a secondary analysis of Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) trial 30105. 
  • Pulmonary toxicity of induction chemotherapy prior to standard or high-dose chemotherapy with autologous hematopoietic support. 
  • Pulmonary toxicity of instilled silver nanoparticles: influence of size, coating and rat strain. 
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis in children. 
  • Pulmonary vasculature: single breath-hold MR imaging with phased-array coils. 
  • Pulmonary venoocclusive disease: CT findings in eight patients. 
  • Pulmonary venous infarction after radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation. 
  • Pure beta-adrenergic receptor: the single polypeptide confers catecholamine responsiveness to adenylate cyclase. 
  • Purification and characterization of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase. 
  • Purification of outer membrane vesicles from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and their activation of an IL-8 response. 
  • Quantification of radiation-induced regional lung injury with perfusion imaging. 
  • Quantifying the effect of intrafraction motion during breast IMRT planning and dose delivery. 
  • Quantitative CT: technique dependence of volume estimation on pulmonary nodules. 
  • Quantitative analysis of particulate burden in lung tissue. 
  • Quantitative blood flow measurements in the small animal cardiopulmonary system using digital subtraction angiography. 
  • Quantitative computerized analysis of diffuse lung disease in high-resolution computed tomography. 
  • Quantitative evaluation of noise reduction strategies in dual-energy imaging. 
  • Quantitative mapping of hemodynamics in the lung, brain, and dorsal window chamber-grown tumors using a novel, automated algorithm. 
  • Quantitative pulmonary single photon emission computed tomography for radiotherapy applications. 
  • Quantum noise properties of CT images with anatomical textured backgrounds across reconstruction algorithms: FBP and SAFIRE. 
  • RETRACTED: NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 protects lungs from oxidant-induced emphysema in mice. 
  • Radiation-induced hypoxia may perpetuate late normal tissue injury. 
  • Radiation-induced lung injury is mitigated by blockade of gastrin-releasing peptide. 
  • Radiation-induced lung injury. Assessment, management, and prevention. 
  • Radiation-induced pulmonary injury: symptomatic versus subclinical endpoints. 
  • Radiation-induced pulmonary toxicity: a dose-volume histogram analysis in 201 patients with lung cancer. 
  • Radiation-induced reductions in regional lung perfusion: 0.1-12 year data from a prospective clinical study. 
  • Radiographic manifestations of acute smoke inhalation. 
  • Radiologic evaluation of acute chest trauma. 
  • Radiologic issues in lung transplantation for end-stage pulmonary disease. 
  • Radiologic manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis. 
  • Radiologists' performance for differentiating benign from malignant lung nodules on high-resolution CT using computer-estimated likelihood of malignancy. 
  • Radiology of acute diffuse lung disease in the immunocompetent host. 
  • Radionuclide quantitation of lung function in patients with pulmonary disorders. 
  • Radioprotection of lungs by amifostine is associated with reduction in profibrogenic cytokine activity. 
  • Randomized, multicenter trial of inhaled nitric oxide and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in severe, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. 
  • Rapid histological staining procedures for material from immune-suppressed patients. 
  • Rapid pathogenesis induced by a vesicular stomatitis virus matrix protein mutant: viral pathogenesis is linked to induction of tumor necrosis factor alpha. 
  • Reciprocal functions of Cryptococcus neoformans copper homeostasis machinery during pulmonary infection and meningoencephalitis. 
  • Recombinant Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin elicits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope-specific T lymphocytes at mucosal sites. 
  • Recombinant human pentraxin-2 therapy in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: safety, pharmacokinetics and exploratory efficacy. 
  • Recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus expressing influenza nucleoprotein induces CD8 T-cell responses that enhance antibody-mediated protection after lethal challenge with influenza virus. 
  • Reconstitution of a hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase system. The pure beta-adrenergic receptor and guanine nucleotide regulatory protein confer hormone responsiveness on the resolved catalytic unit. 
  • Reconstitution of beta-adrenergic receptors in lipid vesicles: affinity chromatography-purified receptors confer catecholamine responsiveness on a heterologous adenylate cyclase system. 
  • Recruited exudative macrophages selectively produce CXCL10 after noninfectious lung injury. 
  • Recurrence of diffuse panbronchiolitis after lung transplantation. 
  • Redox activation of intracellular calcium release channels (ryanodine receptors) in the sustained phase of hypoxia-induced pulmonary vasoconstriction. 
  • Reduced inspiratory flow attenuates IL-8 release and MAPK activation of lung overstretch. 
  • Reduced virulence of an extensively drug-resistant outbreak strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a murine model. 
  • Reduction in pulmonary and hepatic respiratory cytochrome contents by fly ash inhalation in rats. 
  • Reduction of chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in the rat by beta-aminopropionitrile. 
  • Regional diffusing capacity in normal lungs during a slow exhalation. 
  • Regional dose response to pulmonary irradiation using a manual method. 
  • Regional lung density changes after radiation therapy for tumors in and around thorax. 
  • Regional pulmonary distribution of iodine-125-labeled oleic acid. Its relationship to the pattern of oleic acid edema and pulmonary blood flow. 
  • Regional pulmonary function during experimental unilateral pneumothorax in the awake state. 
  • Registered (1)H and (3)He magnetic resonance microscopy of the lung. 
  • Regulation of ALK-1 signaling by the nuclear receptor LXRbeta. 
  • Regulation of Clara cell secretory protein gene transcription by thyroid transcription factor-1. 
  • Regulation of adrenergic receptor function by phosphorylation. II. Effects of agonist occupancy on phosphorylation of alpha 1- and beta 2-adrenergic receptors by protein kinase C and the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. 
  • Regulation of beta-adrenergic receptor signaling by S-nitrosylation of G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2. 
  • Regulation of beta-adrenergic receptor-mediated processes in fetal rat lung: selective desensitization caused by chronic terbutaline exposure. 
  • Regulation of gene expression in the lung. 
  • Regulation of lung injury and repair by Toll-like receptors and hyaluronan. 
  • Regulation of neonatal rat lung compliance by beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation: effects of prenatal exposure to terbutaline or dexamethasone. 
  • Regulation of postnatal beta-adrenergic receptor/adenylate cyclase development by prenatal agonist stimulation and steroids: alterations in rat kidney and lung after exposure to terbutaline or dexamethasone. 
  • Regulation of the G protein Galphai2 by growth and development in fetal airway epithelium. 
  • Reinforced endotracheal tube placement: radiographic misdiagnosis. 
  • Relating radiation-induced regional lung injury to changes in pulmonary function tests. 
  • Relative expression of aromatase cytochrome P450 in human fetal tissues as determined by competitive polymerase chain reaction amplification. 
  • Renal shielding and dosimetry for patients with severe systemic sclerosis receiving immunoablation with total body irradiation in the scleroderma: cyclophosphamide or transplantation trial. 
  • Repair and regeneration of the respiratory system: complexity, plasticity, and mechanisms of lung stem cell function. 
  • Repair of oxygen-induced lung injury in adult rats. The role of ornithine decarboxylase and polyamines. 
  • Reparative capacity of airway epithelium impacts deposition and remodeling of extracellular matrix. 
  • Repeated fetal betamethasone treatment and birth weight and head circumference. 
  • Requirement of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) type II receptor for TGF-beta-induced proliferation and growth inhibition. 
  • Resident cellular components of the human lung: current knowledge and goals for research on cell phenotyping and function. 
  • Resolution of lung inflammation by CD44. 
  • Resource use, costs, and utility estimates for patients with cystic fibrosis with mild impairment in lung function: analysis of data collected alongside a 48-week multicenter clinical trial. 
  • Respiration triggered magnetic drug targeting in the lungs. 
  • Respiratory failure early after lung transplantation: now that we know the extent of the problem, what are the solutions? 
  • Respiratory function during pressure support ventilation. 
  • Respiratory health of automobile workers and exposures to metal-working fluid aerosols: lung spirometry. 
  • Respiratory toxicity of diacetyl in C57BL/6 mice. 
  • Responses of baboons to prolonged hyperoxia: physiology and qualitative pathology. 
  • Rest and exercise cardiac output and diffusing capacity assessed by a single slow exhalation of methane, acetylene, and carbon monoxide. 
  • Retreatment of patients surviving cancer-free 2 or more years after initial treatment of small cell lung cancer. 
  • Reversible pulmonary oxygen toxicity in the primate. 
  • Risk Factors and In-Hospital Outcomes following Tracheostomy in Infants. 
  • Risk calculators are useful but.... 
  • Risk factors for methotrexate-induced lung injury in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A multicenter, case-control study. Methotrexate-Lung Study Group. 
  • Robust rat pulmonary radioprotection by a lipophilic Mn N-alkylpyridylporphyrin, MnTnHex-2-PyP(5+). 
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever in childhood. 
  • Rocky mountain spotted fever in childhood. 
  • Roentgenographic abnormalities in Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. 
  • Role for ETS domain transcription factors Pea3/Erm in mouse lung development. 
  • Role of C-C motif ligand 2 and C-C motif receptor 2 in murine pulmonary graft-versus-host disease after lipopolysaccharide inhalations. 
  • Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases-1 and -2 in Interleukin-13-Suppressed Elastin in Airway Fibroblasts in Asthma. 
  • Role of PLB1 in pulmonary inflammation and cryptococcal eicosanoid production. 
  • Role of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 in Neutrophil Activation and Acute Lung Injury. 
  • Role of antibody and complement in the immune clearance and destruction of erythrocytes. I. In vivo effects of IgG and IgM complement-fixing sites. 
  • Role of nonenzymatically generated prostanoid, 8-iso-PGF2 alpha, in pulmonary oxygen toxicity. 
  • Role of right ventricular and pulmonary functional abnormalities in limiting exercise capacity in adults with congenital heart disease. 
  • Role of sympathetic neurons in development of beta-adrenergic control of ornithine decarboxylase activity in peripheral tissues: effects of neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine treatment. 
  • S-nitrosoglutathione supplementation to ovalbumin-sensitized and -challenged mice ameliorates methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction. 
  • S-nitrosothiol repletion by an inhaled gas regulates pulmonary function. 
  • SLICER: inferring branched, nonlinear cellular trajectories from single cell RNA-seq data. 
  • SPECT quantification of technetium-99m microspheres within the canine lung. 
  • Safe administration of hyperbaric oxygen after bleomycin: a case series of 15 patients. 
  • Sarcoidosis: correlation of pulmonary parenchymal pattern at CT with results of pulmonary function tests. 
  • Sarcomatoid mesothelioma: a clinical-pathologic correlation of 326 cases. 
  • Scanning electron microscopic analysis of mineral fiber content of lung tissue in the evaluation of diffuse pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Scanning electron microscopic study of the airways in normal children and in patients with cystic fibrosis and other lung diseases. 
  • Scatter compensation for digital chest radiography using maximum likelihood expectation maximization. 
  • Seasonal variations in air pollution particle-induced inflammatory mediator release and oxidative stress. 
  • Secondhand Smoke Is an Important Modifiable Risk Factor in Sickle Cell Disease: A Review of the Current Literature and Areas for Future Research. 
  • Secretion of extracellular superoxide dismutase in neonatal lungs. 
  • Segmentation of pulmonary nodules in three-dimensional CT images by use of a spiral-scanning technique. 
  • Selective O-desulfation produces nonanticoagulant heparin that retains pharmacological activity in the lung. 
  • Selective enhancement filters for nodules, vessels, and airway walls in two- and three-dimensional CT scans. 
  • Selective linkage of beta-adrenergic receptors to functional responses in developing rat lung and liver: phosphatidic acid phosphatase, ornithine decarboxylase and lung liquid reabsorption. 
  • Semiquantitative and visual analysis of FDG-PET images in pulmonary abnormalities. 
  • Sensitive quantitation of chromium-DNA adducts by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with a direct injection high-efficiency nebulizer. 
  • Sensitivity and resolution in 3D NMR microscopy of the lung with hyperpolarized noble gases. 
  • Sequential changes in lung morphology during the repair of acute oxygen-induced lung injury in adult rats. 
  • Serum inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor and matrix hyaluronan promote angiogenesis in fibrotic lung injury. 
  • Severe pulmonary toxicity after myeloablative conditioning using total body irradiation: an assessment of risk factors. 
  • Severe tuberculosis induces unbalanced up-regulation of gene networks and overexpression of IL-22, MIP-1alpha, CCL27, IP-10, CCR4, CCR5, CXCR3, PD1, PDL2, IL-3, IFN-beta, TIM1, and TLR2 but low antigen-specific cellular responses. 
  • Severely blunted allergen-induced pulmonary Th2 cell response and lung hyperresponsiveness in type 1 transient receptor potential channel-deficient mice. 
  • Severity of emphysema predicts location of lung cancer and 5-y survival of patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Shape "break-and-repair" strategy and its application to automated medical image segmentation. 
  • Should High-Frequency Ventilation in the Adult Be Abandoned? 
  • Signal dynamics in magnetic resonance imaging of the lung with hyperpolarized noble gases. 
  • Similar but not the same: normobaric and hyperbaric pulmonary oxygen toxicity, the role of nitric oxide. 
  • Simulation of subtle lung nodules in projection chest radiography. 
  • Simultaneous chest radiographic findings of Hampton's hump, Westermark's sign, and vascular redistribution in pulmonary embolism. 
  • Single breath-hold pulmonary magnetic resonance angiography. Optimization and comparison of three imaging strategies. 
  • Single-acquisition sequence for the measurement of oxygen partial pressure by hyperpolarized gas MRI. 
  • Single-breath clinical imaging of hyperpolarized (129)Xe in the airspaces, barrier, and red blood cells using an interleaved 3D radial 1-point Dixon acquisition. 
  • Sleeve lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer with N1 nodal disease does not compromise survival. 
  • Smad3 deficiency attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. 
  • Small interfering RNA targeting heme oxygenase-1 enhances ischemia-reperfusion-induced lung apoptosis. 
  • Small object contrast in AMBER and conventional chest radiography. 
  • Smoking duration, respiratory symptoms, and COPD in adults aged ≥45 years with a smoking history. 
  • Solitary pulmonary metastases in high-risk melanoma patients: a prospective comparison of conventional and computed tomography. 
  • Soluble TGFbeta type II receptor gene therapy ameliorates acute radiation-induced pulmonary injury in rats. 
  • Spatially resolved measurements of hyperpolarized gas properties in the lung in vivo. Part I: diffusion coefficient. 
  • Spatially resolved measurements of hyperpolarized gas properties in the lung in vivo. Part II: T *(2). 
  • Species specificity of antibodies to regulatory subunits of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases. 
  • Specific interaction of 3H-FSH with rat testis binding sites. 
  • Specificity of the functional interactions of the beta-adrenergic receptor and rhodopsin with guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins reconstituted in phospholipid vesicles. 
  • Spirometric changes in normal children with upper respiratory infections. 
  • Staging techniques for lung cancer. 
  • Standardisation of the measurement of lung volumes. 
  • Steady-state gas exchange in normothermic, anesthetized, liquid-ventilated dogs. 
  • Stem cells are dispensable for lung homeostasis but restore airways after injury. 
  • Stem cells in lung disease, repair, and the potential for therapeutic interventions: State-of-the-art and future challenges. 
  • Stem cells of the adult lung: their development and role in homeostasis, regeneration, and disease. 
  • Strategies for analysis of gene expression: pulmonary surfactant proteins. 
  • Straw lung. 
  • Studies on the inhalation toxicology of two fiberglasses and amosite asbestos in the Syrian golden hamster. Part II. Results of chronic exposure. 
  • Studies on the inhalation toxicology of two fiberglasses and amosite asbestos in the syrian golden hamster. Part I. Results of a subchronic study and dose selection for a chronic study. 
  • Subcellular changes in capillary endothelial cells during repair of hyperoxic lung injury. 
  • Sudden death due to undiagnosed T lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma in a 5-year-old boy. 
  • Superoxide dismutase mimetic reduces hypoxia-induced O2*-, TGF-beta, and VEGF production by macrophages. 
  • Superoxide dismutase potentiates platelet-activating factor-induced injury in perfused lung. 
  • Surfactant protein A integrates activation signal strength to differentially modulate T cell proliferation. 
  • Surfactant protein D attenuates sub-epithelial fibrosis in allergic airways disease through TGF-β. 
  • Surfactant protein D binding to Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae is calcineurin-sensitive. 
  • Surfactant protein D facilitates Cryptococcus neoformans infection. 
  • Surfactant protein-A suppresses eosinophil-mediated killing of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in allergic lungs. 
  • Surfactant protein-D regulates effector cell function and fibrotic lung remodeling in response to bleomycin injury. 
  • Surgical management of chronic pulmonary embolism. 
  • Surgical management of congenital pulmonary malformations after the first decade of life. 
  • Surveillance of respiratory diseases among construction and trade workers at Department of Energy nuclear sites. 
  • Susceptibility of signal transducer and activator of transcription-1-deficient mice to pulmonary fibrogenesis. 
  • Swine lungs expressing human complement-regulatory proteins are protected against acute pulmonary dysfunction in a human plasma perfusion model. 
  • Synergistic effect of influenza a virus on endotoxin-induced mortality in rat pups: a potential model for sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Syntaxin 1A is transiently expressed in fetal lung mesenchymal cells: potential developmental roles. 
  • Synthesis and in vitro antioxidant properties of manganese(III) beta-octabromo-meso-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin. 
  • Synthesis, rodent biodistribution, dosimetry, metabolism, and monkey images of carbon-11-labeled (+)-2 alpha-tropanyl benzilate: a central muscarinic receptor imaging agent. 
  • TLR4 signaling attenuates ongoing allergic inflammation. 
  • TRPV1 receptors mediate particulate matter-induced apoptosis. 
  • Take a deep breath: pulmonary research inspires. 
  • Taking heart failure to new heights: its pathophysiology at simulated altitude. 
  • Talc pleurodesis simulating pleural metastases on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. 
  • Targeted disruption of the surfactant protein B gene disrupts surfactant homeostasis, causing respiratory failure in newborn mice. 
  • Technique of thoracoscopic basilar segmentectomy. 
  • Temperature measurements in normal and tumor tissue of dogs undergoing whole body hyperthermia. 
  • Temporal onset of hypoxia and oxidative stress after pulmonary irradiation. 
  • Tenascin-C in rat lung: distribution, ontogeny and role in branching morphogenesis. 
  • The Aspergillus fumigatus P-type Golgi apparatus Ca2+/Mn2+ ATPase PmrA is involved in cation homeostasis and cell wall integrity but is not essential for pathogenesis. 
  • The Diacetyl-Exposed Human Airway Epithelial Secretome: New Insights into Flavoring-Induced Airways Disease. 
  • The accelerated repopulation of a murine fibrosarcoma, FSA-II, during the fractionated irradiation and the linear-quadratic model. 
  • The accumulation of nickel in human lungs. 
  • The acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • The aerosol rabbit model of TB latency, reactivation and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. 
  • The alphabet soup revisited: the chronic interstitial pneumonias in the 1990s. 
  • The association of systemic microvascular changes with lung function and lung density: a cross-sectional study. 
  • The diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. 
  • The effect of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin-induced macrophage activation on the in vivo clearance of sensitized erythrocytes. 
  • The effect of averaging adjacent planes for artifact reduction in matrix inversion tomosynthesis. 
  • The effect of cisatracurium and rocuronium on lung function in anesthetized children. 
  • The effect of patient-specific factors on radiation-induced regional lung injury. 
  • The effect of positive end-expiratory pressure on regional ventilation and perfusion in the normal and injured primate lung. 
  • The effects of ambient lighting in chest radiology reading rooms. 
  • The effects of providing lung age and respiratory symptoms feedback on community college smokers' perceived smoking-related health risks, worries and desire to quit. 
  • The emerging multifaceted roles of nitric oxide. 
  • The emphysemas: radiologic-pathologic correlations. 
  • The extracellular matrix protein mindin regulates trafficking of murine eosinophils into the airspace. 
  • The genetics of innate immunity in the lung. 
  • The hepatopulmonary syndrome: radiologic findings in 10 patients. 
  • The impact of induction chemotherapy and the associated tumor response on subsequent radiation-related changes in lung function and tumor response. 
  • The iron cycle and oxidative stress in the lung. 
  • The lung is protected from spontaneous inflammation by autophagy in myeloid cells. 
  • The lung microbiome. A new frontier in pulmonary medicine: introduction and perspective. 
  • The mammalian beta 2-adrenergic receptor: purification and characterization. 
  • The mammalian beta-adrenergic receptor: structural and functional characterization of the carbohydrate moiety. 
  • The many faces of pulmonary aspiration. 
  • The multiple membrane spanning topography of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor. Localization of the sites of binding, glycosylation, and regulatory phosphorylation by limited proteolysis. 
  • The pathology of interstitial lung disease in nylon flock workers. 
  • The prevalence of abnormal cilia in normal pediatric lungs. 
  • The protective effect of recombinant human keratinocyte growth factor on radiation-induced pulmonary toxicity in rats. 
  • The regulation of the cGMP-binding cGMP phosphodiesterase by proteins that are immunologically related to gamma subunit of the photoreceptor cGMP phosphodiesterase. 
  • The reproducibility of radionuclide angiographic measurements of left ventricular function in normal subjects at rest and during exercise. 
  • The rexinoid LG100268 and the synthetic triterpenoid CDDO-methyl amide are more potent than erlotinib for prevention of mouse lung carcinogenesis. 
  • The role of Scgb1a1+ Clara cells in the long-term maintenance and repair of lung airway, but not alveolar, epithelium. 
  • The role of analytical SEM in the determination of causation in malignant mesothelioma. 
  • The role of hyperpolarized 129xenon in MR imaging of pulmonary function. 
  • The role of sinoaortic and cardiopulmonary baroreceptor reflex arcs in nociception and stress-induced analgesia. 
  • The role of smoking and exposure to asbestos and man-made vitreous fibers in a questionable case of mesothelioma. 
  • The role of soluble and insoluble gastric fluid components in the pathogenesis of obliterative bronchiolitis in rat lung allografts. 
  • The role of surfactant protein A in bleomycin-induced acute lung injury. 
  • The role of the porcine von Willebrand factor: baboon platelet interactions in pulmonary xenotransplantation. 
  • The role of three dimensional functional lung imaging in radiation treatment planning: the functional dose-volume histogram. 
  • The synthetic triterpenoids CDDO-methyl ester and CDDO-ethyl amide prevent lung cancer induced by vinyl carbamate in A/J mice. 
  • The three syndromes of fat embolism: pulmonary manifestations. 
  • The time course of radiation therapy-induced reductions in regional perfusion: a prospective study with >5 years of follow-up. 
  • The triple threat of cryptococcosis: it's the body site, the strain, and/or the host. 
  • The use of TP10, soluble complement receptor 1, in cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • The use of enzyme therapy to regulate the metabolic and phenotypic consequences of adenosine deaminase deficiency in mice. Differential impact on pulmonary and immunologic abnormalities. 
  • The use of ventilation and perfusion lung scans to document changes following experimental pulmonary embolism. 
  • The utility of SPECT lung perfusion scans in minimizing and assessing the physiologic consequences of thoracic irradiation. 
  • Thoracic mycoses from endemic fungi: radiologic-pathologic correlation. 
  • Thoracic mycoses from opportunistic fungi: radiologic-pathologic correlation. 
  • Thoracic sarcoidosis: radiologic-pathologic correlation. 
  • Thoracoscopic lobectomy is associated with acceptable morbidity and mortality in patients with predicted postoperative forced expiratory volume in 1 second or diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide less than 40% of normal. 
  • Time and pressure dependence of transvascular Clara cell protein, albumin, and IgG transport during ventilator-induced lung injury in mice. 
  • Tissue-specific expression of the mammalian bombesin gene. 
  • Tomographic digital subtraction angiography for lung perfusion estimation in rodents. 
  • Total rate imaging with x-rays (TRIX)--a simple method of forming a non-projection x-ray image in the SEM using an energy dispersive detector and its application to biological specimens. 
  • Total respiratory support from swine lungs in primate recipients. 
  • Toxic effect of the roasted and unroasted beans of Cassia occidentalis in goats. 
  • Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 and Serum Glucocorticoid-regulated Kinase 1 Are Critical Mediators of Lung Injury in Overventilated Mice In Vivo. 
  • Transient elevation of messenger RNA encoding gastrin-releasing peptide, a putative pulmonary growth factor in human fetal lung. 
  • Transient gain of effector function by CD8+ T cells undergoing peripheral tolerance to high-dose self-antigen. 
  • Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4-mediated disruption of the alveolar septal barrier: a novel mechanism of acute lung injury. 
  • Transport and peripheral bioactivities of nitrogen oxides carried by red blood cell hemoglobin: role in oxygen delivery. 
  • Transpulmonary flux of S-nitrosothiols and pulmonary vasodilation during nitric oxide inhalation: role of transport. 
  • Transvascular fluid and protein dynamics in the lung following hemorrhagic shock. 
  • Treatment of patients with pineoblastoma with high dose cyclophosphamide. 
  • Trehalose 6-phosphate phosphatase is required for cell wall integrity and fungal virulence but not trehalose biosynthesis in the human fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. 
  • Trophic control of lung development by sympathetic neurons: effects of neonatal sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine. 
  • Troubleshooting video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy. 
  • Tuberculosis and AIDS. 
  • Tuberculosis genes expressed during persistence and reactivation in the resistant rabbit model. 
  • Tumor necrosis factor induces neuroendocrine differentiation in small cell lung cancer cell lines. 
  • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced lung injury and its modulation by synthetic polynucleotide: a physiologic-morphometric analysis. 
  • Twenty-five years of fiber analysis: what have we learned? 
  • Two different types of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor produced by bovine lung tissue. 
  • Two methods for isolating the lung area of a CT scan for density information. 
  • Tyloxapol confers durable protection against hyperoxic lung injury in the rat. 
  • Type 2 alveolar cells are stem cells in adult lung. 
  • Ultrastructural morphology of the lung in cystic fibrosis. 
  • Unsuspected pulmonary embolism: prospective detection on routine helical CT scans. 
  • Up-regulation of proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 in non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Update on one-lung ventilation: the use of continuous positive airway pressure ventilation and positive end-expiratory pressure ventilation--clinical application. 
  • Urease expression by Cryptococcus neoformans promotes microvascular sequestration, thereby enhancing central nervous system invasion. 
  • Use of lung toxicity and lung particle clearance to estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for a fiber glass chronic inhalation study in the rat. 
  • Use of the TDx-FLM assay in evaluating fetal lung maturity in an insulin-dependent diabetic population. The Diabetes and Fetal Maturity Study Group. 
  • Use of the polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of unsuspected herpes simplex viral pneumonia: report of a case. 
  • Utilization of lung scans by clinicians. 
  • VA/Q abnormalities during gram negative sepsis. 
  • Value of an inhalational model of invasive aspergillosis. 
  • Vanadium-induced HB-EGF expression in human lung fibroblasts is oxidant dependent and requires MAP kinases. 
  • Vanadium-induced STAT-1 activation in lung myofibroblasts requires H2O2 and P38 MAP kinase. 
  • Vanadyl sulfate inhibits NO production via threonine phosphorylation of eNOS. 
  • Variable levels of normal RNA in different fetal organs carrying a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator splicing mutation. 
  • Vascular release of nonheme iron in perfused rabbit lungs. 
  • Ventilation defects observed with hyperpolarized 3He magnetic resonance imaging in a mouse model of acute lung injury. 
  • Ventilation-perfusion lung scintigraphy as a guide for pulmonary angiography in the localization of pulmonary emboli. 
  • Ventilation-synchronous magnetic resonance microscopy of pulmonary structure and ventilation in mice. 
  • Ventilatory management in critical neurologic illness. 
  • Virtual bronchoscopy for directing transbronchial needle aspiration of hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes: a pilot study. 
  • Virulence factors identified by Cryptococcus neoformans mutant screen differentially modulate lung immune responses and brain dissemination. 
  • Visualizing the generation of memory CD4 T cells in the whole body. 
  • Vitamin A and biochemical development. II. Effect of postnatal excess vitamin-A administration on the activity of pyridine nucleotide-linked dehydrogenases. 
  • Volumetric arc intensity-modulated therapy for spine body radiotherapy: comparison with static intensity-modulated treatment. 
  • Volumetric assessment of pulmonary nodules with ECG-gated MDCT. 
  • Volumetric quantification of lung nodules in CT with iterative reconstruction (ASiR and MBIR). 
  • Weight loss, fatigue, and mediastinal and hilar adenopathy in a 67-year-old man. 
  • Well-differentiated papillary mesothelioma. 
  • Whole and disaturated lung phosphatidylcholine in cortisol-treated, intrauterine growth-retarded and twin control lambs at different gestational ages. 
  • Wnt4 is essential to normal mammalian lung development. 
  • Worsening pulmonary hypertension after resection of arteriovenous fistula. 
  • Xenon-133 measurement of regional ventilation. 
  • [Alveolar cell adenoma of the lung]. 
  • [Editorial: New problems in the diagnosis and classification of silicosis and its prevention]. 
  • [Prophylactic effect of ambroxol on acute hydrochloric acid aspiration - induced lung injury]. 
  • [Studies on growth conditions of EHF virus in primary rat lung cell culture]. 
  • beta-Adrenergic receptor kinase. Activity of partial agonists for stimulation of adenylate cyclase correlates with ability to promote receptor phosphorylation. 
  • beta2 adrenoceptor gene therapy ameliorates left ventricular dysfunction following cardiac surgery. 
  • c-Kit is essential for alveolar maintenance and protection from emphysema-like disease in mice. 
  • cis-acting elements that confer lung epithelial cell expression of the CC10 gene. 
  • delta-Aminolevulinic acid synthetase and heme oxygenase activity in lung and liver of rats given DDT and endosulfan intratracheally. 
  • p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase regulates growth factor-induced mitogenesis of rat pulmonary myofibroblasts. 
  • pH-stat cooling improves cerebral metabolic recovery after circulatory arrest in a piglet model of aortopulmonary collaterals. 
  • β-Arrestin-2 mediates the proinflammatory effects of proteinase-activated receptor-2 in the airway. 
  • β-Catenin-SOX2 signaling regulates the fate of developing airway epithelium. 
  • β-arrestin deficiency protects against pulmonary fibrosis in mice and prevents fibroblast invasion of extracellular matrix. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Al-Hegelan, Mashael, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine
  • Badea, Cristian Tudorel, Associate Professor in Radiology, Radiology
  • Bradford, William Dalton, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Case, Laura Elizabeth, Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics, Physical Therapy
  • Charles, Hal Cecil, Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology
  • Chen, Jun, Associate Professor of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Chitneni, Satish K., Assistant Professor of Radiology, Radiology
  • Craciunescu, Oana, Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology
  • Dement, John McCray, Professor Emeritus in Community and Family Medicine, Community and Family Medicine, Occupational & Environmental Medicine
  • Driehuys, Bastiaan, Professor of Radiology, Physics
  • Erickson, Harold Paul, James B. Duke Professor of Medicine, Cell Biology
  • Grambow, Steven C., Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Gunn, Michael Dee, Professor of Medicine, Immunology
  • Hogan, Brigid L. M., George Barth Geller Professor, Cell Biology
  • Juvvadi, Praveen Rao, Assistant Professor in Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • MacFall, James R., Adjunct Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Moon, Richard Edward, Professor of Anesthesiology, Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine
  • Palmer, Gregory M., Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology
  • Patz Jr., Edward F., James and Alice Chen Professor of Radiology, Pathology
  • Shinohara, Mari L., Associate Professor of Immunology, Immunology
  • Stoecker, Maggie Marie, Assistant Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Sullivan, Daniel Carl, Professor Emeritus of Radiology, Radiology
  • Sunday, Mary Elizabeth Anne, Professor of Pathology, Cell Biology
  • Swaminathan, Madhav, Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Cardiothoracic
  • Turi, Jennifer Lilly, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Critical Care Medicine
  • Turkington, Timothy Garvey, Associate Professor in Radiology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine
  • Zennadi, Rahima, Associate Professor in Medicine, Medicine, Hematology