Deception

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 36-month-olds conceal visual and auditory information from others. 
  • A nonverbal false belief task: the performance of children and great apes. 
  • A test-retest reliability study of child-reported psychiatric symptoms and diagnoses using the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment (CAPA-C). 
  • An initial accuracy focus prevents illusory truth. 
  • Can the use of deception be justified in medical education research? A point/counterpoint and case study. 
  • Cheaters claim they knew the answers all along. 
  • Chimpanzees deceive a human competitor by hiding. 
  • Chimpanzees really know what others can see in a competitive situation. 
  • Chimpanzees strategically manipulate what others can see. 
  • Competing cues: Older adults rely on knowledge in the face of fluency. 
  • Contagion and differentiation in unethical behavior: the effect of one bad apple on the barrel. 
  • Cues to deception. 
  • Discrepancies between explicit and implicit self-esteem: implications for mate retention strategies and perceived infidelity. 
  • Disputes over memory ownership: What memories are disputed? 
  • Employ Cybersecurity Techniques Against the Threat of Medical Misinformation. 
  • Encoding negative events under stress: high subjective arousal is related to accurate emotional memory despite misinformation exposure. 
  • Ethical concerns of nursing reviewers: an international survey 
  • Everybody else is doing it: exploring social transmission of lying behavior. 
  • Intentional false responding shares neural substrates with response conflict and cognitive control 
  • Invalidity of an Oft-Cited Estimate of the Relative Harms of Electronic Cigarettes. 
  • Ironic effects of drawing attention to story errors. 
  • Is morality unified? Evidence that distinct neural systems underlie moral judgments of harm, dishonesty, and disgust. 
  • Judging Truth. 
  • Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth. 
  • Learning errors from fiction: difficulties in reducing reliance on fictional stories. 
  • Lying for patients: physician deception of third-party payers. 
  • Lying to each other: when internal medicine residents use deception with their colleagues. 
  • Lying to insurance companies: the desire to deceive among physicians and the public. 
  • Misplaced flexibility: revise policies but cling to principles. 
  • Morality in the time of cognitive famine: The effects of memory load on cooperation and honesty. 
  • Neuroanatomical correlates of malingered memory impairment: event-related fMRI of deception on a recognition memory task. 
  • Non-invasive brain stimulation in the detection of deception: scientific challenges and ethical consequences. 
  • Practice effects, workload, and reaction time in deception. 
  • Signing at the beginning makes ethics salient and decreases dishonest self-reports in comparison to signing at the end. 
  • Signing at the beginning versus at the end does not decrease dishonesty. 
  • Support for physician deception of insurance companies among a sample of Philadelphia residents. 
  • Temporal view of the costs and benefits of self-deception. 
  • The "Hassle Factor": what motivates physicians to manipulate reimbursement rules? 
  • The Psychological Appeal of Fake-News Attributions. 
  • The Valjean effect: Visceral states and cheating. 
  • The counterfeit self: the deceptive costs of faking it. 
  • The dark side of creativity: original thinkers can be more dishonest. 
  • Use of deceptive tactics in physician practices: are there differences between international and US medical graduates? 
  • What Constitutes Academic Dishonesty in Physical Therapy Education: Do Faculty and Learners Agree? 
  • When friends disappoint: Boys’ and girls’ responses to transgressions of friendship expectations 
  • Why Crisis Pregnancy Centers Are Legal but Unethical. 
  • Young children mostly keep, and expect others to keep, their promises. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter, Chauncey Stillman Distinguished Professor of Practical Ethics, Duke Science & Society