Markov Chains
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Subject Areas on Research
- 30-Day risk-standardized mortality and readmission rates after ischemic stroke in critical access hospitals.
- A Bayesian approach for determining protein side-chain rotamer conformations using unassigned NOE data.
- A Bayesian approach for individual-level drug benefit-risk assessment.
- A Bayesian approach to joint analysis of multivariate longitudinal data and parametric accelerated failure time.
- A Bayesian growth mixture model to examine maternal hypertension and birth outcomes.
- A Bayesian hierarchical approach for combining case-control and prospective studies.
- A Bayesian model for misclassified binary outcomes and correlated survival data with applications to breast cancer.
- A Bayesian uncertainty analysis of cetacean demography and bycatch mortality using age-at-death data.
- A Theory of Causal Learning in Children: Causal Maps and Bayes Nets.
- A comparison of different bivariate correlated frailty models and estimation strategies.
- A cost-effectiveness analysis of adding a human papillomavirus vaccine to the Australian National Cervical Cancer Screening Program.
- A cost-utility analysis of NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group Protocol 218: incorporating prospectively collected quality-of-life scores in an economic model of treatment of ovarian cancer.
- A hidden Markov model approach to analyze longitudinal ternary outcomes when some observed states are possibly misclassified
- A large-scale survey of genetic copy number variations among Han Chinese residing in Taiwan.
- A modified SPIHT algorithm for image coding with a joint MSE and classification distortion measure.
- A multigene prognostic assay for selection of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with T3, stage II colon cancer: impact on quality-adjusted life expectancy and costs.
- A new algorithm for idealizing single ion channel data containing multiple unknown conductance levels.
- A predictive model of shoulder instability after a first-time anterior shoulder dislocation.
- A prior feature SVM-MRF based method for mouse brain segmentation.
- A simple method for computing exact probabilities of mutation numbers.
- A spatio-temporal absorbing state model for disease and syndromic surveillance.
- A time-dependent statistical model which relates current clinical status to prognosis: application to advanced prostatic cancer.
- A timecourse analysis of systemic and gonadal effects of temperature on sexual development of the red-eared slider turtle Trachemys scripta elegans.
- Accounting for uncertainty in ecological analysis: the strengths and limitations of hierarchical statistical modeling.
- Accounting for unreported and missing intercourse in human fertility studies
- Active Surveillance Versus Nephron-Sparing Surgery for a Bosniak IIF or III Renal Cyst: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.
- Adverse birth outcomes among nulliparous vs. multiparous women.
- An economic evaluation of prolonged mechanical ventilation.
- An economic evaluation of screening 60- to 70-year-old adults for hearing loss.
- An examination of the monophyly of morning glory taxa using Bayesian phylogenetic inference.
- Analysis of change in self-reported physical function among older persons in four population studies.
- Ancestral population genomics: the coalescent hidden Markov model approach.
- Antepartum or postpartum isoniazid treatment of latent tuberculosis infection.
- Application of Bayesian inference using Gibbs sampling to item-response theory modeling of multi-symptom genetic data.
- Augmented Beta rectangular regression models: A Bayesian perspective
- Automated segmentation of mouse brain images using extended MRF.
- Automated segmentation of neuroanatomical structures in multispectral MR microscopy of the mouse brain.
- Automatic white matter lesion segmentation using contrast enhanced FLAIR intensity and Markov Random Field.
- Bariatric surgery as a means to decrease mortality in women with type I endometrial cancer - An intriguing option in a population at risk for dying of complications of metabolic syndrome.
- Bayes or bootstrap? A simulation study comparing the performance of Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling and bootstrapping in assessing phylogenetic confidence.
- Bayesian analyses of longitudinal binary data using Markov regression models of unknown order.
- Bayesian analysis of multi-type recurrent events and dependent termination with nonparametric covariate functions.
- Bayesian analysis of paired survival data using a bivariate exponential distribution.
- Bayesian analysis of proportional hazards models built from monotone functions.
- Bayesian and maximum likelihood estimation of genetic maps.
- Bayesian dynamic modeling of latent trait distributions.
- Bayesian estimation of the number of inversions in the history of two chromosomes.
- Bayesian inference for prevalence in longitudinal two-phase studies.
- Bayesian isotonic regression and trend analysis.
- Bayesian latent variable models for median regression on multiple outcomes.
- Bayesian latent variable models for mixed discrete outcomes.
- Bayesian methods for searching for optimal rules for timing intercourse to achieve pregnancy.
- Bayesian modeling of embryonic growth using latent variables.
- Bayesian modeling of incidence and progression of disease from cross-sectional data.
- Bayesian modeling of multiple lesion onset and growth from interval-censored data.
- Bayesian modeling of the level and duration of fertility in the menstrual cycle.
- Bayesian models for multivariate current status data with informative censoring.
- Bayesian multivariate logistic regression.
- Bayesian quantile regression joint models: Inference and dynamic predictions.
- Bayesian segmentation of protein secondary structure.
- Bayesian semi-parametric ROC analysis.
- Bayesian semiparametric dynamic frailty models for multiple event time data.
- Beyond utilitarianism: a method for analyzing competing ethical principles in a decision analysis of liver transplantation.
- Black-white differences in risk of becoming disabled and recovering from disability in old age: a longitudinal analysis of two EPESE populations.
- Candidate gene analysis using imputed genotypes: cell cycle single-nucleotide polymorphisms and ovarian cancer risk.
- Choice of Hemodialysis Access in Older Adults: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.
- Comparative Effectiveness of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators for Primary Prevention in Women.
- Comparison of cost-effectiveness of vitamin D screening with that of universal supplementation in preventing falls in community-dwelling older adults.
- Competing Pathways and Multiple Folding Nuclei in a Large Multidomain Protein, Luciferase.
- Computation of mutual information from Hidden Markov Models.
- Concatenation and concordance in the reconstruction of mouse lemur phylogeny: an empirical demonstration of the effect of allele sampling in phylogenetics.
- Contrasting Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Colorectal Cancer Screening Under Commercial Insurance vs. Medicare.
- Control of meningococcal disease in west Africa.
- Cost effectiveness analysis of hemiarthroplasty and total shoulder arthroplasty.
- Cost effectiveness of a test to detect metastases for endometrial cancer.
- Cost effectiveness of alternative strategies for incorporating bevacizumab into the primary treatment of ovarian cancer.
- Cost effectiveness of concurrent gemcitabine and cisplatin with radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin in patients with stages IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix.
- Cost-Effectiveness of Colonoscopy-Based Colorectal Cancer Screening in Childhood Cancer Survivors.
- Cost-Effectiveness of Multigene Pharmacogenetic Testing in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.
- Cost-Effectiveness of Primary Radiation Therapy Versus Radical Prostatectomy for Intermediate- to High-Risk Prostate Cancer.
- Cost-Utility Analysis of Glaucoma Medication Adherence.
- Cost-comparison of two trabecular micro-bypass stents versus selective laser trabeculoplasty or medications only for intraocular pressure control for patients with open-angle glaucoma.
- Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Anatomic vs Functional Index Testing in Patients With Low-Risk Stable Chest Pain.
- Cost-effectiveness analysis of free vascularized fibular grafting for osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
- Cost-effectiveness of HIV screening in patients older than 55 years of age.
- Cost-effectiveness of a National Telemedicine Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Program in Singapore.
- Cost-effectiveness of a potential vaccine for Coccidioides immitis.
- Cost-effectiveness of a potential vaccine for human papillomavirus.
- Cost-effectiveness of bevacizumab and ranibizumab for newly diagnosed neovascular macular degeneration (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis).
- Cost-effectiveness of bevacizumab and ranibizumab for newly diagnosed neovascular macular degeneration.
- Cost-effectiveness of botulinum toxin a versus anticholinergic medications for idiopathic urge incontinence.
- Cost-effectiveness of consensus guideline based management of pancreatic cysts: The sensitivity and specificity required for guidelines to be cost-effective.
- Cost-effectiveness of dual-chamber pacing compared with ventricular pacing for sinus node dysfunction.
- Cost-effectiveness of implantable cardioverter defibrillators relative to amiodarone for prevention of sudden cardiac death.
- Cost-effectiveness of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators.
- Cost-effectiveness of oral bisphosphonates for osteoporosis at different ages and levels of life expectancy.
- Cost-effectiveness of pharmacotherapies for nicotine dependence in primary care settings: a multinational comparison.
- Cost-effectiveness of photodynamic therapy for high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus.
- Cost-effectiveness of prophylaxis treatment strategies for febrile neutropenia in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer.
- Cost-effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation for supraventricular tachycardia.
- Cost-effectiveness of recombinant human activated protein C and the influence of severity of illness in the treatment of patients with severe sepsis.
- Cost-effectiveness of sacral neuromodulation versus intravesical botulinum A toxin for treatment of refractory urge incontinence.
- Cost-effectiveness of screening for HIV in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy.
- Cost-effectiveness of screening for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis due to chronic hepatitis C.
- Cost-effectiveness of strategies to improve HIV testing and receipt of results: economic analysis of a randomized controlled trial.
- Cost-effectiveness of testing for hypercoagulability and effects on treatment strategies in patients with deep vein thrombosis.
- Cost-effectiveness of the 21-gene recurrence score assay in the context of multifactorial decision making to guide chemotherapy for early-stage breast cancer.
- Cost-effectiveness of voluntary HIV screening in Russia.
- Costs and consequences of universal sibling screening for vesicoureteral reflux: decision analysis.
- Costs and cost-effectiveness of four treatment regimens for latent tuberculosis infection.
- Costs and effectiveness of alternative strategies for cervical cancer screening in military beneficiaries.
- Costs, effectiveness, and workload impact of management strategies for women with an adnexal mass.
- Detecting structure of haplotypes and local ancestry.
- Detection of bursts in extracellular spike trains using hidden semi-Markov point process models.
- Development of an ovarian cancer screening decision model that incorporates disease heterogeneity: implications for potential mortality reduction.
- Differential expression analysis for RNAseq using Poisson mixed models.
- Distributed decision support using a web-based interface: prevention of sudden cardiac death.
- Distribution and abundance of microsatellites in the yeast genome can Be explained by a balance between slippage events and point mutations.
- Do patient preferences influence decisions on treatment for patients with steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis?
- Does variation in either age at start of therapy or duration of therapy make chemoprevention with finasteride cost-effective?
- Drug-gene interactions and the search for missing heritability: a cross-sectional pharmacogenomics study of the QT interval.
- Echocardiographic risk stratification for early surgery with endocarditis: a cost-effectiveness analysis.
- Economic Evaluation of Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction.
- Economic analysis of targeting chemotherapy using a 21-gene RT-PCR assay in lymph-node-negative, estrogen-receptor-positive, early-stage breast cancer.
- Economic effects of beta-blocker therapy in patients with heart failure.
- Economic evaluation of access to musculoskeletal care: the case of waiting for total knee arthroplasty.
- Economic impact of paclitaxel shortage in patients with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer.
- Economic outcomes with prasugrel versus clopidogrel in acute coronary syndrome patients: observations from prasugrel users and matched clopidogrel users.
- Effect of risk stratification on cost-effectiveness of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator.
- Effects of age at first substance use and psychiatric comorbidity on the development of substance use disorders.
- Effects of stochastic sodium channels on extracellular excitation of myelinated nerve fibers.
- Empirical estimation of life expectancy from large clinical trials: use of left-truncated, right-censored survival analysis methodology.
- Equilibrium distributions of microsatellite repeat length resulting from a balance between slippage events and point mutations.
- Estimating Cost-effectiveness of a Multimodal Ovarian Cancer Screening Program in the United States: Secondary Analysis of the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS).
- Estimating hidden morbidity via its effect on mortality and disability.
- Estimating increment-decrement life tables with multiple covariates from panel data: the case of active life expectancy.
- Estimating live birth rates after ovulation induction in polycystic ovary syndrome: sample size calculations for the pregnancy in polycystic ovary syndrome trial.
- Estimating the Societal Benefits of THA After Accounting for Work Status and Productivity: A Markov Model Approach.
- Estimation and validation of a multiattribute model of Alzheimer disease progression.
- Exact inferences in a neural implementation of a hidden Markov model.
- Extrapolating weak selection in evolutionary games.
- Fast and robust association tests for untyped SNPs in case-control studies.
- Fitting semiparametric random effects models to large data sets.
- Frequency and intensity of postoperative surveillance after curative treatment of pancreatic cancer: a cost-effectiveness analysis.
- Fully Bayesian estimation of Gibbs hyperparameters for emission computed tomography data.
- Genetic evidence for long-term population decline in a savannah-dwelling primate: inferences from a hierarchical bayesian model.
- Genome-wide copy number analysis using copy number inferring tool (CNIT) and DNA pooling.
- Heller myotomy vs Heller myotomy plus Dor fundoplication: cost-utility analysis of a randomized trial.
- Heterogeneity in Blood Pressure Transitions Over the Life Course: Age-Specific Emergence of Racial/Ethnic and Sex Disparities in the United States.
- Hidden Markov models reveal complexity in the diving behaviour of short-finned pilot whales
- Hierarchical Bayesian mixture modelling for antigen-specific T-cell subtyping in combinatorially encoded flow cytometry studies.
- How much is another randomized trial of lymph node dissection in endometrial cancer worth? A value of information analysis.
- Hypothesis testing for neural cell growth experiments using a hybrid branching process model.
- Idealization and simulation of single ion channel data.
- Identification and utilization of arbitrary correlations in models of recombination signal sequences.
- Identification of core promoter modules in Drosophila and their application in accurate transcription start site prediction.
- Identification of the yeast cytidine deaminase CDD1 as an orphan C-->U RNA editase.
- Importance sampling for the infinite sites model.
- Improving NCCN guideline-adherent care for ovarian cancer: Value of an intervention.
- Improving the modeling of disease data from the government surveillance system: a case study on malaria in the Brazilian Amazon.
- Incidence estimation using a single cross-sectional age-specific prevalence survey with differential mortality.
- Incremental cost-utility of sevelamer relative to calcium carbonate for treatment of hyperphosphatemia among pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients.
- Infinite hidden Markov models for unusual-event detection in video.
- Informative priors on fetal fraction increase power of the noninvasive prenatal screen.
- Informative structure priors: joint learning of dynamic regulatory networks from multiple types of data.
- Interpolated markov chains for eukaryotic promoter recognition.
- Is bronchial thermoplasty cost-effective as treatment for problematic asthma patients? Singapore's perspective on a global model.
- Joint Bayesian analysis of birthweight and censored gestational age using finite mixture models.
- Joint modeling of DNA sequence and physical properties to improve eukaryotic promoter recognition.
- Joint modeling of longitudinal zero-inflated count and time-to-event data: A Bayesian perspective.
- Joint modeling of multiple repeated measures and survival data using multidimensional latent trait linear mixed model.
- Kernel-based logistic regression model for protein sequence without vectorialization.
- Kilohertz waveforms optimized to produce closed-state Na+ channel inactivation eliminate onset response in nerve conduction block.
- Lifetime cost-effectiveness analysis of ticagrelor in patients with acute coronary syndromes based on the PLATO trial: a Singapore healthcare perspective.
- Likelihoods from summary statistics: recent divergence between species.
- Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node dissection compared to complete lymphadenectomy in the management of early-stage vulvar cancer: A cost-utility analysis.
- Management of atrial fibrillation.
- Management of recalled pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: a decision analysis model.
- Markov Chain Monte Carlo approaches to analysis of genetic and environmental components of human developmental change and G x E interaction.
- Markov speckle for efficient random bit generation.
- Mathematical model for the natural history of human papillomavirus infection and cervical carcinogenesis.
- Microsatellite mutation models: insights from a comparison of humans and chimpanzees.
- Modeling choice behavior for new pharmaceutical products.
- Modeling human fertility in the presence of measurement error.
- Modeling the effects of a bidirectional latent predictor from multivariate questionnaire data.
- Modeling the evolution of regulatory elements by simultaneous detection and alignment with phylogenetic pair HMMs.
- Monitored isoniazid prophylaxis for low-risk tuberculin reactors older than 35 years of age: a risk-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis.
- Mortality reduction and cost-effectiveness of performing hysterectomy at the time of risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy for prophylaxis against serous/serous-like uterine cancers in BRCA1 mutation carriers.
- Multidimensional latent trait linear mixed model: an application in clinical studies with multivariate longitudinal outcomes.
- Mutational analysis of the tyrosine phosphatome in colorectal cancers.
- Neural mechanisms of social decision-making in the primate amygdala.
- Optimal P2Y12 Inhibitor in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Network Meta-Analysis.
- Optimal management of Riata leads with no known electrical abnormalities or externalization: a decision analysis.
- Optimal timing of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation after myocardial infarction: a decision analysis.
- Optimized mixed Markov models for motif identification.
- Potential cost-effectiveness of prophylactic use of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator or amiodarone after myocardial infarction.
- Potential health and economic impact of adding a human papillomavirus vaccine to screening programs.
- Practical Bayesian inference using mixtures of mixtures.
- Predicting 10-year care requirements for older people with suspected Alzheimer's disease.
- Predicting the threshold of pulse-train electrical stimuli using a stochastic auditory nerve model: the effects of stimulus noise.
- Preserving the Boltzmann ensemble in replica-exchange molecular dynamics.
- Primary surgery versus chemoradiation in the treatment of IB2 cervical carcinoma: a cost effectiveness analysis.
- Primary vs secondary prophylaxis with pegfilgrastim for the reduction of febrile neutropenia risk in patients receiving chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: cost-effectiveness analyses.
- Proper multivariate conditional autoregressive models for spatial data analysis.
- Protein side-chain resonance assignment and NOE assignment using RDC-defined backbones without TOCSY data.
- Random effects selection in linear mixed models.
- Reducing ovarian cancer mortality through screening: Is it possible, and can we afford it?
- Registry-based trials: a potential model for cost savings?
- Relationship between time to invasive assessment and clinical outcomes of patients undergoing an early invasive strategy after fibrinolysis for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a patient-level analysis of the randomized early routine invasive clinical trials.
- Reliable data on 5- and 10-year survival provide accurate estimates of 15-year survival in estrogen receptor-positive early-stage breast cancer.
- Resolving multiple epigenetic pathways to adolescent depression.
- Resource partitioning and sympatric differentiation among closely related bacterioplankton.
- Robust Bayesian inference for multivariate longitudinal data by using normal/independent distributions.
- Screening for proteinuria in US adults: a cost-effectiveness analysis.
- Screening pregnant women for autoimmune thyroid disease: a cost-effectiveness analysis.
- Semisupervised learning of hidden Markov models via a homotopy method.
- Setting the target for a better cervical screening test: characteristics of a cost-effective test for cervical neoplasia screening.
- Should older women have antepartum testing to prevent unexplained stillbirth?
- Simultaneous Bayesian estimation of alignment and phylogeny under a joint model of protein sequence and structure.
- Space-time data fusion under error in computer model output: an application to modeling air quality.
- Species discovery and validation in a cryptic radiation of endangered primates: coalescent-based species delimitation in Madagascar's mouse lemurs.
- Statistical structure of locomotion and its modulation by odors.
- Strategies for diagnosing and treating suspected acute bacterial sinusitis: a cost-effectiveness analysis.
- Strategies for treating latent multiple-drug resistant tuberculosis: a decision analysis.
- Surgery for hip fracture yields societal benefits that exceed the direct medical costs.
- Tackling the unknowns of short-course rifapentine-based treatment for active tuberculosis: a decision analysis.
- The cost effectiveness of pharmacological smoking cessation therapies in developing countries: a case study in the Seychelles.
- The development of a decision analytic model of changes in mean deviation in people with glaucoma: the COA model.
- The effects of nucleotide substitution model assumptions on estimates of nonparametric bootstrap support.
- The societal and economic value of rotator cuff repair.
- Three periods of regulatory innovation during vertebrate evolution.
- Three-state kinetic mechanism for scaffold-mediated signal transduction.
- Transient ischemic attacks in a man with coronary artery disease: two strategies neck and neck.
- Tricuspid regurgitation and right ventricular function after mitral valve surgery with or without concomitant tricuspid valve procedure.
- Triple vs Dual Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Coronary Artery Disease.
- Vaginal native tissue repair versus transvaginal mesh repair for apical prolapse: how utilizing different methods of analysis affects the estimated trade-off between reoperation for mesh exposure/erosion and reoperation for recurrent prolapse.
- Variation in Hospital Risk-Adjusted Mortality Rates Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States: A Report From the Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry.
- Variational Bayes for continuous hidden Markov models and its application to active learning.
- Wagner's canalization model.
- When should functional neuroimaging techniques be used in the diagnosis and management of Alzheimer's dementia? A decision analysis.
- When to stress over triptans: a Markov analysis of cardiovascular risk in migraine treatment.
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Keywords of People
- Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Distinguished Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
- Hartemink, Alexander J., Professor in the Department of Computer Science, Biology
- Lee, Richard Hsang-Young, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition
- Myers, Evan Robert, Walter L. Thomas Distinguished Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the School of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute
- Orlando, Lori Ann, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
- Routh, Jonathan Charles, Paul H. Sherman, M.D. Distinguished Associate Professor of Surgery, Pediatrics
- Trivedi, Kishor S., Hudson Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering