Memory, Short-Term

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A diffusion model analysis of adult age differences in episodic and semantic long-term memory retrieval. 
  • A parieto-medial temporal pathway for the strategic control over working memory biases in human visual attention. 
  • A technique for investigating the intensity and duration of human psychomotor impairment after intravenous diazepam. 
  • AR-R17779, and alpha7 nicotinic agonist, improves learning and memory in rats. 
  • Acute nicotine interactions with nicotinic and muscarinic antagonists: working and reference memory effects in the 16-arm radial maze. 
  • Age differences and similarities in the improvement of controlled search. 
  • Age differences in short-term memory: organization or internal noise? 
  • Age-related deficits in component processes of working memory. 
  • Age-related differences in the processing of redundant visual dimensions. 
  • Aging gracefully: compensatory brain activity in high-performing older adults. 
  • An application of item response theory to fMRI data: prospects and pitfalls. 
  • An examination of sex differences on neurocognitive functioning and behavior problems in maltreated youth. 
  • Antiretroviral treatment initiation does not differentially alter neurocognitive functioning over time in youth with behaviorally acquired HIV. 
  • Arginine deprivation and immune suppression in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Association of Childhood Blood Lead Levels With Cognitive Function and Socioeconomic Status at Age 38 Years and With IQ Change and Socioeconomic Mobility Between Childhood and Adulthood. 
  • Attentional guidance by working memory differs by paradigm: an individual-differences approach. 
  • Attentional guidance by working memory overrides salience cues in visual search. 
  • Automatic Prioritization of Self-Referential Stimuli in Working Memory. 
  • Becoming a face expert: a computerized face-training program for high-functioning individuals with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Behavioral alterations in adolescent and adult rats caused by a brief subtoxic exposure to chlorpyrifos during neurulation. 
  • Bifactor and item response theory analyses of interviewer report scales of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. 
  • Brain connectivity and visual attention. 
  • Brain imaging investigation of the impairing effect of emotion on cognition. 
  • Brain imaging of human memory systems: between-systems similarities and within-system differences. 
  • Brain regions differentially involved in remembering what and when: a PET study. 
  • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor val66met polymorphism and hippocampal activation during episodic encoding and retrieval tasks. 
  • Brief report: effect of intravenous methotrexate dose and infusion rate on neuropsychological function one year after diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Center-Surround Inhibition in Working Memory. 
  • Cerebral lateralization in individuals diagnosed as autistic in early childhood. 
  • Chronic haloperidol administration does not block acute nicotine-induced improvements in radial-arm maze performance in the rat. 
  • Chronic treatment with haloperidol induces deficits in working memory and feedback effects of interval timing. 
  • Chronic underactivity of medial frontal cortical beta2-containing nicotinic receptors increases clozapine-induced working memory impairment in female rats. 
  • Cognitive control over prospective task-set interference. 
  • Cognitive control over working memory biases of selection. 
  • Combined exposure to tobacco smoke and ethanol in adolescent mice elicits memory and learning deficits both during exposure and withdrawal. 
  • Comparative Associations of Working Memory and Pain Catastrophizing With Chronic Low Back Pain Intensity. 
  • Complementary topology of maintenance and manipulation brain networks in working memory. 
  • Computational investigations into the origins of short-term biochemical memory in T cell activation. 
  • Concurrent and Short-Term Prospective Relations among Neurocognitive Functioning, Coping, and Depressive Symptoms in Youth. 
  • Creating illusions of past encounter through brief exposure. 
  • Cross-sectional and longitudinal patterns of three Wechsler Memory Scale Subtests. 
  • Current-use flame retardants: Maternal exposure and neurodevelopment in children of the CHAMACOS cohort. 
  • Data Synthesis in Meta-Analysis may Conclude Differently on Cognitive Effect From Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation. 
  • Decoding Movements from Cortical Ensemble Activity Using a Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Network. 
  • Decoding working memory content from attentional biases. 
  • Demographic, maltreatment, and neurobiological correlates of PTSD symptoms in children and adolescents. 
  • Development of the Word Auditory Recognition and Recall Measure: A Working Memory Test for Use in Rehabilitative Audiology. 
  • Developmental changes in category-specific brain responses to numbers and letters in a working memory task. 
  • Developmental increases in effective connectivity to brain regions involved in phonological processing during tasks with orthographic demands. 
  • Developmental trajectories of executive functions in young males with fragile X syndrome. 
  • Differential effects of high-dose magnetic seizure therapy and electroconvulsive shock on cognitive function. 
  • Discriminating imagined from perceived information engages brain areas implicated in schizophrenia. 
  • Disruption of component processes of spatial working memory by electroconvulsive shock but not magnetic seizure therapy. 
  • Dissociable causal roles for left and right parietal cortex in controlling attentional biases from the contents of working memory. 
  • Distractor filtering in media multitaskers. 
  • Distractor-relevance determines whether task-switching enhances or impairs distractor memory. 
  • Do complex span and content-embedded working memory tasks predict unique variance in inductive reasoning? 
  • Donepezil for cognitive decline following coronary artery bypass surgery: a pilot randomized controlled trial. 
  • Effect of armodafinil on cortical activity and working memory in patients with residual excessive sleepiness associated with CPAP-Treated OSA: a multicenter fMRI study. 
  • Effect of clozapine on interval timing and working memory for time in the peak-interval procedure with gaps. 
  • Effect of the neuroprotective peptide davunetide (AL-108) on cognition and functional capacity in schizophrenia. 
  • Effects of Memory Load and Test Position on Short-Duration Sustained Attention Tasks. 
  • Effects of OROS methylphenidate on academic, behavioral, and cognitive tasks in children 9 to 12 years of age with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. 
  • Effects of Schizophrenia Polygenic Risk Scores on Brain Activity and Performance During Working Memory Subprocesses in Healthy Young Adults. 
  • Effects of dopaminergic drugs on working and reference memory in rats. 
  • Effects of early life stress on depression, cognitive performance and brain morphology. 
  • Effects of hippocampal manipulations on the classically conditioned nictitating membrane response: simulations by an attentional-associative model. 
  • Effects of neuromodulation in a cortical network model of object working memory dominated by recurrent inhibition. 
  • Effects of nicotinic dimethylaminoethyl esters on working memory performance of rats in the radial-arm maze. 
  • Effects of priming duration on retention over the first 1 1/2 years of life. 
  • Elevated prefrontal cortex γ-aminobutyric acid and glutamate-glutamine levels in schizophrenia measured in vivo with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 
  • Empty sets as part of the numerical continuum: conceptual precursors to the zero concept in rhesus monkeys. 
  • Everyday forgetting experiences: real-time investigations with implications for the study of memory management in brain-damaged patients. 
  • Evidence that altered amygdala activity in schizophrenia is related to clinical state and not genetic risk. 
  • Expectancy in humans in multisecond peak-interval timing with gaps. 
  • Extended remediation of sleep deprived-induced working memory deficits using fMRI-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Facilitation of performance in a working memory task with rTMS stimulation of the precuneus: frequency- and time-dependent effects. 
  • Fatigue in Children With Sickle Cell Disease: Association With Neurocognitive and Social-Emotional Functioning and Quality of Life. 
  • Frequency of prospective use modulates instructed task-set interference. 
  • Frontal Hypoactivation During a Working Memory Task in Children With 22q11 Deletion Syndrome. 
  • Frontal-striatal circuitry activated by human peak-interval timing in the supra-seconds range. 
  • GABA level, gamma oscillation, and working memory performance in schizophrenia. 
  • GRK5 deficiency leads to early Alzheimer-like pathology and working memory impairment. 
  • Gating of human theta oscillations by a working memory task. 
  • Genome-wide pharmacogenomic study of neurocognition as an indicator of antipsychotic treatment response in schizophrenia. 
  • Glutamate and nicotinic receptor interactions in working memory: importance for the cognitive impairment of schizophrenia. 
  • Hemispheric differences in memory search. 
  • Hippocampal alpha 7 and alpha 4 beta 2 nicotinic receptors and working memory. 
  • Hippocampal infusions of MARCKS peptides impair memory of rats on the radial-arm maze. 
  • Hippocampus, time, and memory--a retrospective analysis. 
  • Hippocampus, time, and memory. 
  • Idazoxan blocks the nicotine-induced reversal of the memory impairment caused by the NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist dizocilpine. 
  • Impaired frontal synchronization of spontaneous magnetoencephalographic activity in patients with bipolar disorder. 
  • Improving arithmetic performance with number sense training: an investigation of underlying mechanism. 
  • Intrusive thoughts: linking spontaneous mind wandering and OCD symptomatology. 
  • Kctd13-deficient mice display short-term memory impairment and sex-dependent genetic interactions. 
  • Ketanserin attenuates nicotine-induced working memory improvement in rats. 
  • Lateralized effects of prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on emotional working memory. 
  • Learning from falling. 
  • Longitudinal Cognitive Outcomes of Clinical Phenotypes of Late-Life Depression. 
  • Manipulating stored phonological input during verbal working memory. 
  • Memorial consequences of multiple-choice testing on immediate and delayed tests. 
  • Memory Impairment in HIV-Infected Individuals with Early and Late Initiation of Regular Marijuana Use. 
  • Memory for found targets interferes with subsequent performance in multiple-target visual search. 
  • Memory function after closed head injury: a review of the quantitative research. 
  • Modulation of network excitability by persistent activity: how working memory affects the response to incoming stimuli. 
  • Multisite reliability of cognitive BOLD data. 
  • N-aryl piperazine metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 positive allosteric modulators possess efficacy in preclinical models of NMDA hypofunction and cognitive enhancement. 
  • Neural Representation of Working Memory Content Is Modulated by Visual Attentional Demand. 
  • Neurocognitive function and joint attention ability in young children with autism spectrum disorder versus developmental delay. 
  • Neuronal activity in human lateral temporal cortex during serial retrieval from short-term memory. 
  • Neurophysiological correlates of age-related changes in working memory capacity. 
  • Neuropsychological functioning, coping, and quality of life among returning war veterans. 
  • Neuropsychological profile in adult schizophrenia measured with the CMINDS. 
  • Neuropsychology of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review. 
  • Nicotine interactions with haloperidol, clozapine and risperidone and working memory function in rats. 
  • Nicotine-alcohol interactions and cognitive function in rats. 
  • Nicotinic antagonist administration into the ventral hippocampus and spatial working memory in rats. 
  • Nicotinic receptors in the habenula: importance for memory. 
  • Not "just" a coincidence: frontal-striatal interactions in working memory and interval timing. 
  • Olanzapine interactions with nicotine and mecamylamine in rats: effects on memory function. 
  • On the dynamics of generalization. 
  • Online repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation during working memory in younger and older adults: A randomized within-subject comparison. 
  • Opposing influences of emotional and non-emotional distracters upon sustained prefrontal cortex activity during a delayed-response working memory task. 
  • Oscillatory multiplexing of neural population codes for interval timing and working memory. 
  • Performance on the dimensional change card sort and backward digit span by young children with autism without intellectual disability. 
  • Perinatal choline supplementation increases the threshold for chunking in spatial memory. 
  • Persistent activity and the single-cell frequency-current curve in a cortical network model. 
  • Physical frailty in late-life depression is associated with deficits in speed-dependent executive functions. 
  • Prediction of smoking cessation with treatment: the emerging contribution of brain imaging research. 
  • Preliminary report of a genetic basis for cognitive decline after cardiac operations. The Neurologic Outcome Research Group of the Duke Heart Center. 
  • Prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure in rats causes persistent behavioral alterations. 
  • Preserved working memory and altered brain activation in persons at risk for psychosis. 
  • Processing speed, attention, and working memory after treatment for medulloblastoma: an international, prospective, and longitudinal study. 
  • Proof-of-concept study of an at-home, engaging, digital intervention for pediatric ADHD. 
  • Relationship between cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease and cognition in cognitively normal older adults. 
  • Remediation of sleep-deprivation-induced working memory impairment with fMRI-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Remembering beauty: roles of orbitofrontal and hippocampal regions in successful memory encoding of attractive faces. 
  • Replicating the positivity effect in picture memory in Koreans: evidence for cross-cultural generalizability. 
  • Representation of attended versus remembered locations in prefrontal cortex. 
  • Retrograde amnesia with electroconvulsive therapy: characteristics and implications. 
  • Reversal of clozapine effects on working memory in rats with fimbria-fornix lesions. 
  • Role of the inferior frontal cortex in coping with distracting emotions. 
  • Schizophrenia miR-137 locus risk genotype is associated with dorsolateral prefrontal cortex hyperactivation. 
  • Serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms and brain function during emotional distraction from cognitive processing in posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Short-term memory in networks of dissociated cortical neurons. 
  • Social Support, Social Strain, and Cognitive Function Among Community-Dwelling U.S. Chinese Older Adults. 
  • Stroboscopic visual training improves information encoding in short-term memory. 
  • Supervised multimodal fusion and its application in searching joint neuromarkers of working memory deficits in schizophrenia. 
  • Synaptic mechanisms and network dynamics underlying spatial working memory in a cortical network model. 
  • Task-independent and task-specific age effects on brain activity during working memory, visual attention and episodic retrieval. 
  • Task-related changes in degree centrality and local coherence of the posterior cingulate cortex after major cardiac surgery in older adults. 
  • Tau Protein Mediates APP Intracellular Domain (AICD)-Induced Alzheimer's-Like Pathological Features in Mice. 
  • Temporal cognition: Connecting subjective time to perception, attention, and memory. 
  • Thalamic control of human attention driven by memory and learning. 
  • The Acceptability and Potential Utility of Cognitive Training to Improve Working Memory in Persons Living With HIV: A Preliminary Randomized Trial. 
  • The Lexical Stroop Sort (LSS) picture-word task: a computerized task for assessing the relationship between language and executive functioning in school-aged children. 
  • The accumulative effect of trauma exposure on short-term and delayed verbal memory in a treatment-seeking sample of female rape victims. 
  • The association of oral hydroxyurea therapy with improved cognitive functioning in sickle cell disease. 
  • The contribution of children's time-specific and longitudinal expressive language skills on developmental trajectories of executive function. 
  • The development of memory maintenance: children's use of phonological rehearsal and attentional refreshment in working memory tasks. 
  • The effect of context processing on different aspects of social cognition in schizophrenia. 
  • The effects of electroconvulsive therapy on memory of autobiographical and public events. 
  • The effects of nicotine and non-nicotine smoking factors on working memory and associated brain function. 
  • The influence of emotional distraction on verbal working memory: an fMRI investigation comparing individuals with schizophrenia and healthy adults. 
  • The relationship between object files and conscious perception. 
  • The role of task difficulty in theoretical accounts of mind wandering. 
  • The smoking N-back: a measure of biased cue processing at varying levels of cognitive load. 
  • The ventral hippocampal muscarinic cholinergic system plays a key role in sexual dimorphisms of spatial working memory in rats. 
  • The what, where, and when of catechol-O-methyltransferase. 
  • The working memory stroop effect: when internal representations clash with external stimuli. 
  • Theta oscillations in human cortex during a working-memory task: evidence for local generators. 
  • Time of day affects episodic memory in older adults. 
  • Top-down suppression deficit underlies working memory impairment in normal aging. 
  • Unity and diversity of tonic and phasic executive control components in episodic and working memory. 
  • Validity and reliability of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the BACS (Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia). 
  • Variation of human amygdala response during threatening stimuli as a function of 5'HTTLPR genotype and personality style. 
  • Ventral hippocampal alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors and chronic nicotine effects on memory. 
  • Ventral hippocampal ibotenic acid lesions block chronic nicotine-induced spatial working memory improvement in rats. 
  • Visual-motor expertise in athletes: Insights from semiparametric modelling of 2317 athletes tested on the Nike SPARQ Sensory Station. 
  • Visuospatial working memory in schizotypal personality disorder patients. 
  • Wandering in both mind and body: individual differences in mind wandering and inattention predict fidgeting. 
  • Wechsler Memory Scale Scores, selective attrition, and distance from death. 
  • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in schizophrenia: the role of working memory. 
  • Working memory abilities among children treated for medulloblastoma: parent report and child performance. 
  • Working memory and DLPFC inefficiency in schizophrenia: the FBIRN study. 
  • Working memory as internal attention: toward an integrative account of internal and external selection processes. 
  • Working memory impairment in probands with schizoaffective disorder and first degree relatives of schizophrenia probands extend beyond deficits predicted by generalized neuropsychological impairment. 
  • Working memory templates are maintained as feature-specific perceptual codes. 
  • Working memory training in survivors of pediatric cancer: a randomized pilot study. 
  • Working memory: The real VIP. 
  • fMRI activity correlated with auditory hallucinations during performance of a working memory task: data from the FBIRN consortium study. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Cabeza, Roberto, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Science & Society
  • Egner, Tobias, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Science & Society