Mice, Inbred BALB C

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • (4-[18F]fluoro-3-iodobenzyl)guanidine, a potential MIBG analogue for positron emission tomography. 
  • 1-(m-[211At]astatobenzyl)guanidine: synthesis via astato demetalation and preliminary in vitro and in vivo evaluation. 
  • 2-O, 3-O-desulfated heparin inhibits neutrophil elastase-induced HMGB-1 secretion and airway inflammation. 
  • 211At- and 131I-labeled bisphosphonates with high in vivo stability and bone accumulation. 
  • 3-[211At]astato-4-fluorobenzylguanidine: a potential therapeutic agent with prolonged retention by neuroblastoma cells. 
  • 3He MRI in mouse models of asthma. 
  • 5α-Reductase inhibition coupled with short off cycles increases survival in the LNCaP xenograft prostate tumor model on intermittent androgen deprivation therapy. 
  • A 4-methyl-substituted meta-iodobenzylguanidine analogue with prolonged retention in human neuroblastoma cells. 
  • A Sch9 protein kinase homologue controlling virulence independently of the cAMP pathway in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • A comparison of antiangiogenic therapies for the prevention of liver metastases. 
  • A comparison of murine T-cell-depleted adult bone marrow and full-term fetal blood cells in hematopoietic engraftment and immune reconstitution. 
  • A genetically tractable model of human glioma formation. 
  • A high-performance liquid chromatography method for the quantification of cysmethynil, an inhibitor of isoprenylcysteine carboxylmethyl transferase, in mouse plasma. 
  • A local hyperthermia treatment which enhances antibody uptake in a glioma xenograft model does not affect tumour interstitial fluid pressure. 
  • A manganese porphyrin superoxide dismutase mimetic enhances tumor radioresponsiveness. 
  • A monoclonal antibody IMab-1 specifically recognizes IDH1R132H, the most common glioma-derived mutation. 
  • A monoclonal antibody reactive with a second epitope of the 67,000-dalton human T cell antigen. 
  • A murine model for short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. 
  • A murine monoclonal antibody directed against the carboxyl-terminal domain of GRP78 suppresses melanoma growth in mice. 
  • A mutation in a mitochondrial transmembrane protein is responsible for the pleiotropic hematological and skeletal phenotype of flexed-tail (f/f) mice. 
  • A novel conditionally replicating "armed" adenovirus selectively targeting gastrointestinal tumors with aberrant wnt signaling. 
  • A novel method for viral gene delivery in solid tumors. 
  • A novel murine oncornavirus with dual eco- and xenotropic properties. 
  • A novel rodent mammary window of orthotopic breast cancer for intravital microscopy. 
  • A novel toll-like receptor 9 agonist cooperates with trastuzumab in trastuzumab-resistant breast tumors through multiple mechanisms of action. 
  • A promising approach for treatment of tumor-induced bone diseases: utilizing bisphosphonate derivatives of nucleoside antimetabolites. 
  • A quantitative trait locus (LSq-1) on mouse chromosome 7 is linked to the absence of tissue loss after surgical hindlimb ischemia. 
  • A replication-defective human adenovirus recombinant serves as a highly efficacious vaccine carrier. 
  • A role for fractalkine and its receptor (CX3CR1) in cardiac allograft rejection. 
  • A sensitized genetic system for the analysis of murine B lymphocyte signal transduction pathways dependent on Bruton's tyrosine kinase. 
  • A sensitized mutagenesis screen identifies Gli3 as a modifier of Sox10 neurocristopathy. 
  • A small regulatory element from chromosome 19 enhances liver-specific gene expression. 
  • A study of dendritic and endothelial cell interactions in colon cancer in a cell line and small mammal model. 
  • A synthetic random basic copolymer with promiscuous binding to class II major histocompatibility complex molecules inhibits T-cell proliferative responses to major and minor histocompatibility antigens in vitro and confers the capacity to prevent murine graft-versus-host disease in vivo. 
  • A targeted and adjuvanted nanocarrier lowers the effective dose of liposomal amphotericin B and enhances adaptive immunity in murine cutaneous leishmaniasis. 
  • A two-phase innate host response to alphavirus infection identified by mRNP-tagging in vivo. 
  • A unique chromosomal rearrangement in the Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii type strain enhances key phenotypes associated with virulence. 
  • A unique pathway for the plasma elimination of alpha 2-antiplasmin-protease complexes in mice. 
  • A20 protects mice from D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide acute toxic lethal hepatitis. 
  • A20 protects mice from lethal liver ischemia/reperfusion injury by increasing peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha expression. 
  • ADAM12: a genetic modifier of preclinical peripheral arterial disease. 
  • Aberrant methylation and loss of CADM2 tumor suppressor expression is associated with human renal cell carcinoma tumor progression. 
  • Absence of donor MHC antigen expression ameliorates chronic kidney allograft rejection. 
  • Activation and repression of mammalian gene expression by the c-myc protein. 
  • Activation of interleukin 4- and interleukin 6-secreting cells by HIV-specific synthetic peptides. 
  • Active immunization using dendritic cells mixed with tumor cells inhibits the growth of primary breast cancer. 
  • Active immunotherapy with transiently transfected cytokine-secreting tumor cells inhibits breast cancer metastases in tumor-bearing animals. 
  • Activity of 9-dimethylaminomethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin against pediatric and adult central nervous system tumor xenografts. 
  • Activity of and effect of subcutaneous treatment with the broad-spectrum antiviral lectin griffithsin in two laboratory rodent models. 
  • Activity of irofulven (6-hydroxymethylacylfulvene) in the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme-derived xenografts in athymic mice. 
  • Activity of temozolomide in the treatment of central nervous system tumor xenografts. 
  • Acute ethanol administration downregulates human immunodeficiency virus-1 glycoprotein 120-induced KC and RANTES production by murine Kupffer cells and splenocytes. 
  • Acute joint pathology and synovial inflammation is associated with increased intra-articular fracture severity in the mouse knee. 
  • Addition of a second, different allogeneic graft accelerates white cell and platelet engraftment after T-cell-depleted bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Addressing cell-sourcing limitations with gene therapy. 
  • Adeno-associated virus type 2 contains an integrin alpha5beta1 binding domain essential for viral cell entry. 
  • Adjuvanticity and protective immunity of Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis blood-stage soluble antigens encapsulated in fusogenic liposome. 
  • Administration of a CD31-derived peptide delays the onset and significantly increases survival from lethal graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Adoptively transferred ex vivo expanded gammadelta-T cells mediate in vivo antitumor activity in preclinical mouse models of breast cancer. 
  • Aerobic exercise attenuates airway inflammatory responses in a mouse model of atopic asthma. 
  • Aggresome disruption: a novel strategy to enhance bortezomib-induced apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. 
  • Aging and reactivation of latent murine cytomegalovirus. 
  • Airway epithelial progenitors are region specific and show differential responses to bleomycin-induced lung injury. 
  • Alginate encapsulation is a highly reproducible method for tumor cell implantation in dorsal skinfold chambers. 
  • Allergen-induced airway disease is mouse strain dependent. 
  • Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone suppresses antigen-stimulated T cell production of gamma-interferon. 
  • Alphavirus replicon particles acting as adjuvants promote CD8+ T cell responses to co-delivered antigen. 
  • Altered intragraft immune responses and improved renal function in MHC class II-deficient mouse kidney allografts. 
  • Alternative splicing of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGF-R2) in human prostate cancer. 
  • Alveolar macrophage apoptosis and TNF-alpha, but not p53, expression correlate with murine response to bleomycin. 
  • Amplification and expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene in human glioma xenografts. 
  • An N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea mutagenesis screen for epigenetic mutations in the mouse. 
  • An entirely cell-based system to generate single-chain antibodies against cell surface receptors. 
  • An essential role for Prox1 in the induction of the lymphatic endothelial cell phenotype. 
  • An unbiased in vivo functional genomics screening approach in mice identifies novel tumor cell-based regulators of immune rejection. 
  • Analysis of a food-borne fungal pathogen outbreak: virulence and genome of a Mucor circinelloides isolate from yogurt. 
  • Ancestral and consensus envelope immunogens for HIV-1 subtype C. 
  • Angiostatin-like activity of a monoclonal antibody to the catalytic subunit of F1F0 ATP synthase. 
  • Angiotensin II plays a role in acute murine experimental autoimmune cystitis. 
  • Anti-DNA antibodies form immune deposits at distinct glomerular and vascular sites. 
  • Anti-EGFRvIII monoclonal antibody armed with 177Lu: in vivo comparison of macrocyclic and acyclic ligands. 
  • Anti-TCR mAb induces peripheral tolerance to alloantigens and delays islet allograft rejection in autoimmune diabetic NOD mice. 
  • Anti-U1A monoclonal antibodies recognize unique epitope targets of U1A which are involved in the binding of U1 RNA. 
  • Anti-amyloid therapy protects against retinal pigmented epithelium damage and vision loss in a model of age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Anti-angiogenesis effect of the novel anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving lipid mediators. 
  • Anti-angiogenic effects of interleukin-12 delivered by a novel hyperthermia induced gene construct. 
  • Anti-glycoprotein D monoclonal antibody protects against herpes simplex virus type 1-induced diseases in mice functionally depleted of selected T-cell subsets or asialo GM1+ cells. 
  • Anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibodies to GM1 identify ganglioside binding proteins. 
  • Anti-intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antibody and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 gene deficiency do not prevent pulmonary neutrophil recruitment in polymicrobial sepsis. 
  • Anti-mouse mesangial cell serum induces acute glomerulonephropathy in mice. 
  • Anti-receptor antibody-induced suppression of murine H-Y-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity responses. 
  • Antiadhesive properties of a quaternary structure-specific hybridoma antibody against type 1 fimbriae of Escherichia coli. 
  • Antiangiogenic action of redox-modulating Mn(III) meso-tetrakis(N-ethylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin, MnTE-2-PyP(5+), via suppression of oxidative stress in a mouse model of breast tumor. 
  • Antiangiogenic gene therapy targeting the endothelium-specific receptor tyrosine kinase Tie2. 
  • Antibodies to Trichomonas vaginalis surface glycolipid. 
  • Antibody alone does not prevent experimental cytomegalovirus retinitis in mice with retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency (MAIDS). 
  • Antibody responses in athymic ('nude') mice implanted with neonatal or adult allogeneic thymus. 
  • Antibody-mediated B-cell depletion before adoptive immunotherapy with T cells expressing CD20-specific chimeric T-cell receptors facilitates eradication of leukemia in immunocompetent mice. 
  • Anticancer therapeutic potential of Mn porphyrin/ascorbate system. 
  • Antiepidermal growth factor variant III scFv fragment: effect of radioiodination method on tumor targeting and normal tissue clearance. 
  • Antigen processing in vivo and the elicitation of primary CTL responses. 
  • Antigenicity and immunogenicity of a synthetic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group m consensus envelope glycoprotein. 
  • Antiproliferative effects of cyclocreatine on human prostatic carcinoma cells. 
  • Antitenascin antibody 81C6 armed with 177Lu: in vivo comparison of macrocyclic and acyclic ligands. 
  • Antiviral Effects of ABMA against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 In Vitro and In Vivo. 
  • Antiviral effects of Retro-2cycl and Retro-2.1 against Enterovirus 71 in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Aquaporin in Candida: characterization of a functional water channel protein. 
  • Association of age-dependent liver injury and fibrosis with immune cell populations. 
  • Astatine-211 labeling of internalizing anti-EGFRvIII monoclonal antibody using N-succinimidyl 5-[211At]astato-3-pyridinecarboxylate. 
  • Astatine-211-labeled biotin conjugates resistant to biotinidase for use in pretargeted radioimmunotherapy. 
  • Ataxia telangiectasia-mutated and p53 are potential mediators of chloroquine-induced resistance to mammary carcinogenesis. 
  • Attenuation of herpes simplex virus neurovirulence with picornavirus cis-acting genetic elements. 
  • Autistic-like behaviour and cerebellar dysfunction in Purkinje cell Tsc1 mutant mice. 
  • Autocrine stimulation of mas oncogene leads to altered growth control. 
  • B cell maintenance of subcapsular sinus macrophages protects against a fatal viral infection independent of adaptive immunity. 
  • B lymphocytes differentially influence acute and chronic allograft rejection in mice. 
  • BAG3 (Bcl-2-Associated Athanogene-3) Coding Variant in Mice Determines Susceptibility to Ischemic Limb Muscle Myopathy by Directing Autophagy. 
  • BMS-345541 is a highly selective inhibitor of I kappa B kinase that binds at an allosteric site of the enzyme and blocks NF-kappa B-dependent transcription in mice. 
  • BRAF Inhibition Stimulates Melanoma-Associated Macrophages to Drive Tumor Growth. 
  • Bacterial penetration of bladder epithelium through lipid rafts. 
  • Bevacizumab, irinotecan, temozolomide, tyrosine kinase inhibition, and MEK inhibition are effective against pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma regardless of V600E status. 
  • Bevacizumab-induced alterations in vascular permeability and drug delivery: a novel approach to augment regional chemotherapy for in-transit melanoma. 
  • Beyond Oncolytics: E1B55K-Deleted Adenovirus as a Vaccine Delivery Vector. 
  • Biodistribution of O6-benzylguanine and its effectiveness against human brain tumor xenografts when given in polyethylene glycol or cremophor-EL. 
  • Biological evaluation of ring- and side-chain-substituted m-iodobenzylguanidine analogues. 
  • Biology of adenovirus vectors with E1 and E4 deletions for liver-directed gene therapy. 
  • Biology of hepatocellular neoplasia in the mouse. I. Histogenesis of safrole-induced hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Biology of hepatocellular neoplasia in the mouse. II. Sequential enzyme histochemical analysis of BALB/c mouse liver during safrole-induced carcinogenesis. 
  • Biology of hepatocellular neoplasia in the mouse. III. Electron microscopy of safrole-induced hepatocellular adenomas and hepatocellular carcinomas. 
  • Bioluminescent virion shells: new tools for quantitation of AAV vector dynamics in cells and live animals. 
  • Bisphosphonates target B cells to enhance humoral immune responses. 
  • Blockade of T- and B-lymphocyte development by antibody to the gamma c subunit of the receptors for interleukins 2, 4, and 7. 
  • Blocking [211At]astatide accumulation in normal tissues: preliminary evaluation of seven potential compounds. 
  • Blood gene expression signatures predict invasive candidiasis. 
  • Blood-derived inflammatory dendritic cells in lymph nodes stimulate acute T helper type 1 immune responses. 
  • Bmp6 regulates retinal iron homeostasis and has altered expression in age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Bortezomib sensitizes pancreatic cancer cells to endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis. 
  • Brachytherapy using injectable seeds that are self-assembled from genetically encoded polypeptides in situ. 
  • Brain tumors in mice are susceptible to blockade of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) with the oral, specific, EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor ZD1839 (iressa). 
  • Bromelain treatment decreases neutrophil migration to sites of inflammation. 
  • Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor BMS-986142 in experimental models of rheumatoid arthritis enhances efficacy of agents representing clinical standard-of-care. 
  • Buthionine sulfoximine-mediated depletion of glutathione in intracranial human glioma-derived xenografts. 
  • CCL-21 conditioned regulatory T cells induce allotolerance through enhanced homing to lymphoid tissue. 
  • CCR2+ monocyte-derived dendritic cells and exudate macrophages produce influenza-induced pulmonary immune pathology and mortality. 
  • CD11c(+)B220(+)Gr-1(+) cells in mouse lymph nodes and spleen display characteristics of plasmacytoid dendritic cells. 
  • CD19 expression in B cells is important for suppression of contact hypersensitivity. 
  • CD22 expression mediates the regulatory functions of peritoneal B-1a cells during the remission phase of contact hypersensitivity reactions. 
  • CD26 inhibition enhances allogeneic donor-cell homing and engraftment after in utero hematopoietic-cell transplantation. 
  • CD62L- memory T cells enhance T-cell regeneration after allogeneic stem cell transplantation by eliminating host resistance in mice. 
  • CD8 positive T cells influence antigen-specific immune responses through the expression of chemokines. 
  • CXCR4 enhances adhesion of B16 tumor cells to endothelial cells in vitro and in vivo via beta(1) integrin. 
  • Calcineurin is essential for Candida albicans survival in serum and virulence. 
  • Calcineurin promotes infection of the cornea by Candida albicans and can be targeted to enhance fluconazole therapy. 
  • Capric acid and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose increase the immunogenicity of nasally administered peptide vaccines. 
  • Carcinogen induced unscheduled DNA synthesis in mouse hepatocytes. 
  • Casein kinase 1α-dependent feedback loop controls autophagy in RAS-driven cancers. 
  • Cationic nanoparticle as an inhibitor of cell-free DNA-induced inflammation. 
  • Celecoxib inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor expression in and reduces angiogenesis and metastasis of human pancreatic cancer via suppression of Sp1 transcription factor activity. 
  • Cell binding and tumor inhibiting functions of a new antihuman melanoma murine monoclonal antibody. 
  • Cell-Type-Specific Optical Recording of Membrane Voltage Dynamics in Freely Moving Mice. 
  • Cell-mediated immune responses to vaccine peptides derived from the circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium falciparum. 
  • Cells en route to apoptosis are characterized by the upregulation of c-fos, c-myc, c-jun, cdc2, and RB phosphorylation, resembling events of early cell-cycle traverse. 
  • Central tolerance regulates B cells reactive with Goodpasture antigen alpha3(IV)NC1 collagen. 
  • Characteristics of Candida albicans adherence to mouse tissues. 
  • Characterization and regulation of the trehalose synthesis pathway and its importance in the pathogenicity of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Characterization of a CD6 ligand(s) expressed on human- and murine-derived cell lines and murine lymphoid tissues. 
  • Characterization of a monoclonal antibody (5E9) that defines a human cell surface antigen of cell activation. 
  • Characterization of a murine monoclonal antibody that mimics heparin-induced thrombocytopenia antibodies. 
  • Characterization of cDNA encoding mouse DNA repair protein O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase and high-level expression of the wild-type and mutant proteins in Escherichia coli. 
  • Characterization of cytotoxic cells generated from in vitro cultures of murine bone marrow cells. 
  • Characterization of intraocular immunopathology following intracameral inoculation with alloantigen. 
  • Characterization of monoclonal antibodies with specificity for DNA and the synthetic polypeptide antigen (T,G)-A-L. 
  • Characterization of murine carcinoembryonic antigen gene family members. 
  • Characterization of neuronal/glial differentiation of murine adipose-derived adult stromal cells. 
  • Characterization of new gangliosides of the lactotetraose series in murine xenografts of a human glioma cell line. 
  • Characterization of the immune response to the major glycoprotein (gp 71) of Friend leukemia virus. I. Response in BALB/c mice. 
  • Characterization of the mechanisms of busulfan resistance in a human glioblastoma multiforme xenograft. 
  • Characterization of three restricted specificity monoclonal antibodies raised against the human glioma cell line D-54 MG. 
  • Chemical sintering generates uniform porous hyaluronic acid hydrogels. 
  • Chemotherapy and radiation therapy of human medulloblastoma in athymic nude mice. 
  • Cholera toxin acts as a potent adjuvant for the induction of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses with non-replicating antigens. 
  • Chronic treatment in vivo with β-adrenoceptor agonists induces dysfunction of airway β(2) -adrenoceptors and exacerbates lung inflammation in mice. 
  • Circumventing tamoxifen resistance in breast cancers using antiestrogens that induce unique conformational changes in the estrogen receptor. 
  • Cl- and K+ transport in human biliary cell lines. 
  • Cloning of B cells from autoimmune MRL-lpr/lpr and MRL.xid mice. 
  • Cloning of a complementary DNA encoding a new mouse B lymphocyte differentiation antigen, homologous to the human B1 (CD20) antigen, and localization of the gene to chromosome 19. 
  • Cloning of cDNA and analysis of the gene for mouse angiotensin II type 2 receptor. 
  • Cloning of mitogen- and antigen-reactive B lymphocytes on filter paper discs. II. Paratope frequencies within the mitogen-selected repertoire. 
  • Co-delivery of antigen and IL-12 by Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus replicon particles enhances antigen-specific immune responses and antitumor effects. 
  • Coadministration of IL-12 or IL-10 expression cassettes drives immune responses toward a Th1 phenotype. 
  • Codon usage optimization of HIV type 1 subtype C gag, pol, env, and nef genes: in vitro expression and immune responses in DNA-vaccinated mice. 
  • Combination testing (Stage 2) of the Anti-IGF-1 receptor antibody IMC-A12 with rapamycin by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Combination testing of cediranib (AZD2171) against childhood cancer models by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Combination treatment of murine tumors by adenovirus-mediated local B7/IL12 immunotherapy and radiotherapy. 
  • Combining PARP-1 inhibition and radiation in Ewing sarcoma results in lethal DNA damage. 
  • Comparative analysis of antigen loading strategies of dendritic cells for tumor immunotherapy. 
  • Comparative and functional evaluation of in vitro generated to ex vivo CD8 T cells. 
  • Comparative effects of thermosensitive doxorubicin-containing liposomes and hyperthermia in human and murine tumours. 
  • Comparative immunogenicity of HIV-1 gp160, gp140 and gp120 expressed by live attenuated newcastle disease virus vector. 
  • Comparative tissue distribution in mice of the alpha-emitter 211At and 131I as labels of a monoclonal antibody and F(ab')2 fragment. 
  • Comparison of [18 F]fluorocholine and [18 F]fluorodeoxyglucose for positron emission tomography of androgen dependent and androgen independent prostate cancer. 
  • Comparison of intradermal and intramuscular delivery followed by in vivo electroporation of SIV Env DNA in macaques. 
  • Comparison of the roles of calcineurin in physiology and virulence in serotype D and serotype A strains of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Complex Antigens Drive Permissive Clonal Selection in Germinal Centers. 
  • Contrasting response of lung parenchymal cells to instilled TNF alpha and IFN gamma: the inducibility of specific cell ICAM-1 in vivo. 
  • Corneal penetration of topical and subconjunctival bevacizumab. 
  • Corticorelin acetate, a synthetic corticotropin-releasing factor with preclinical antitumor activity, alone and with bevacizumab, against human brain tumor models. 
  • Covalent complexes of antigen and alpha(2)-macroglobulin: evidence for dramatically-increased immunogenicity. 
  • Creatine kinase activity as an indicator of unopposed estrogen action in the mouse uterus associated with anti-progesterone treatment. 
  • Creation of human tumour cells with defined genetic elements. 
  • Cross-reactive monoclonal antibodies to multiple HIV-1 subtype and SIVcpz envelope glycoproteins. 
  • Cross-subtype T-cell immune responses induced by a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group m consensus env immunogen. 
  • Cryptococcus gattii VGIII isolates causing infections in HIV/AIDS patients in Southern California: identification of the local environmental source as arboreal. 
  • Cutaneous wound healing through paradoxical MAPK activation by BRAF inhibitors. 
  • Cutting edge: TGF-beta-induced expression of Foxp3 in T cells is mediated through inactivation of ERK. 
  • Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase controls virulence of the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Cyclin D1 overexpression and response to bortezomib treatment in a breast cancer model. 
  • Cyclophosphamide treatment used to manipulate the immune response for the production of monoclonal antibodies. 
  • Cytokine deposition alters leukocyte morphology and initial recruitment of monocytes and γδT cells after corneal injury. 
  • Cytokine expression in vivo during murine herpetic stromal keratitis. Effect of protective antibody therapy. 
  • Cytokine requirements for induction of systemic and mucosal CTL after nasal immunization. 
  • Cytokines as adjuvants for the induction of anti-human immunodeficiency virus peptide immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA antibodies in serum and mucosal secretions after nasal immunization. 
  • Cytosolic TMEM88 promotes invasion and metastasis in lung cancer cells by binding DVLS. 
  • Cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte-mediated elimination of target cells transduced with engineered adeno-associated virus type 2 vector in vivo. 
  • DMT1 expression is increased in the lungs of hypotransferrinemic mice. 
  • DNA vaccination by intradermal electroporation induces long-lasting immune responses in rhesus macaques. 
  • DNA vaccine molecular adjuvants SP-D-BAFF and SP-D-APRIL enhance anti-gp120 immune response and increase HIV-1 neutralizing antibody titers. 
  • Decreased cochlear DNA receptor staining in MRL.MpJ-Fas(lpr) autoimmune mice with hearing loss. 
  • Defects in intracellular trafficking of fungal cell wall synthases lead to aberrant host immune recognition. 
  • Deficiency of 5-lipoxygenase accelerates renal allograft rejection in mice. 
  • Definition of a novel cellular constituent of the bone marrow that regulates the response of immature B cells to B cell antigen receptor engagement. 
  • Dendritic cell-based immunotherapy in prevention and treatment of renal cell carcinoma: efficacy, safety, and activity of Ad-GM·CAIX in immunocompetent mouse models. 
  • Depleting regulatory T cells with arginine-rich, cell-penetrating, peptide-conjugated morpholino oligomer targeting FOXP3 inhibits regulatory T-cell function. 
  • Depletion of passenger leukocytes from corneal grafts: an effective means of promoting transplant survival? 
  • Description of monoclonal antibody defining an HLA allotypic determinant that includes specificities within the B5 cross-reacting group. 
  • Design and characterization of a peptide mimotope of the HIV-1 gp120 bridging sheet. 
  • Design and characterization of microporous hyaluronic acid hydrogels for in vitro gene transfer to mMSCs. 
  • Detection of Ebola virus envelope using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies in ELISA, surface plasmon resonance and a quartz crystal microbalance immunosensor. 
  • Detection of mouse cytomegalovirus nucleic acid in latently infected mice by in vitro enzymatic amplification. 
  • Detection of murine cytomegalovirus immediate early 1 transcripts in the spleens of latently infected mice. 
  • Detection of near-atmospheric concentrations of CO2 by an olfactory subsystem in the mouse. 
  • Determinants of the source of cytomegalovirus in murine renal allograft recipients. 
  • Determination of the functional status of alloreactive T cells by interferon-gamma kinetics. 
  • Development and characterization of a monoclonal antibody to human embryonal carcinoma. 
  • Development and distribution of a human B cell subpopulation identified by the HB-4 monoclonal antibody. 
  • Development and preclinical evaluation of an alphavirus replicon particle vaccine for cytomegalovirus. 
  • Development and use of SIV-based Integrase defective lentiviral vector for immunization. 
  • Development of a model of melphalan-induced gastrointestinal toxicity in mice. 
  • Development of a monoclonal antibody specific for serotype 3 rotavirus strains. 
  • Developmental regulation of lymphocyte-specific protein 1 (LSP1) expression in thymus during human T-cell maturation. 
  • Differential adherence of hydrophobic and hydrophilic Candida albicans yeast cells to mouse tissues. 
  • Differential anti-inflammatory effects of LPS in susceptible and resistant mouse strains. 
  • Differential expression of p63 isoforms in female reproductive organs. 
  • Differential osteopontin expression in phenotypically distinct subclones of murine breast cancer cells mediates metastatic behavior. 
  • Differential pulmonary transcriptomic profiles in murine lungs infected with low and highly virulent influenza H3N2 viruses reveal dysregulation of TREM1 signaling, cytokines, and chemokines. 
  • Differential seizure sensitivities to picrotoxinin in two inbred strains of mice (DBA/2J and BALB/c ByJ): parallel changes in GABA receptor-mediated chloride flux and receptor binding. 
  • Differentiation of human T lymphocytes. I. Acquisition of a novel human cell surface protein (p80) during normal intrathymic T cell maturation. 
  • Discovery of 6-Fluoro-5-(R)-(3-(S)-(8-fluoro-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)-2-methylphenyl)-2-(S)-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-8-carboxamide (BMS-986142): A Reversible Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Conformationally Constrained by Two Locked Atropisomers. 
  • Disialoganglioside GD2 in human neuroectodermal tumor cell lines and gliomas. 
  • Disparity in the kinetics of onset of hypermutation in immunoglobulin heavy and light chains. 
  • Dissecting the roles of E1A and E1B in adenoviral replication and RCAd-enhanced RDAd transduction efficacy on tumor cells. 
  • Distinct IL-2 receptor signaling pattern in CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. 
  • Distinct granuloma responses in C57BL/6J and BALB/cByJ mice in response to pristane. 
  • Distinct routes to metastasis: plasticity-dependent and plasticity-independent pathways. 
  • Donor-derived regulatory B cells are important for suppression of murine sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Donor-derived, tolerogenic dendritic cells suppress immune rejection in the indirect allosensitization-dominant setting of corneal transplantation. 
  • Donor-specific CD8+ Foxp3+ T cells protect skin allografts and facilitate induction of conventional CD4+ Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. 
  • Downregulation of T cell receptor expression by CD8(+) lymphocytes in kidney allografts. 
  • Doxorubicin-conjugated polypeptide nanoparticles inhibit metastasis in two murine models of carcinoma. 
  • Dynamically Timed Stimulation of Corticolimbic Circuitry Activates a Stress-Compensatory Pathway. 
  • EAG2 potassium channel with evolutionarily conserved function as a brain tumor target. 
  • ECDI-fixed allogeneic splenocytes induce donor-specific tolerance for long-term survival of islet transplants via two distinct mechanisms. 
  • EGF promotes mammalian cell growth by suppressing cellular senescence. 
  • ELR+ CXC chemokines and oncogenic Ras-mediated tumorigenesis. 
  • Echocardiographically detected myocardial infarction in the mouse. 
  • Effect of CXCL-1/KC production in high risk vascularized corneal allografts on T cell recruitment and graft rejection. 
  • Effect of HIV-1 envelope cytoplasmic tail on adenovirus primed virus encoded virus-like particle immunizations. 
  • Effect of cocaine and cocaine congeners on veratridine-induced depolarization in mouse cerebrocortical synaptoneurosomes. 
  • Effect of cytofectins on the immune response of murine macrophages to mammalian DNA. 
  • Effect of immunosuppressants on T-cell subsets observed in vivo using carboxy-fluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester labeling. 
  • Effect of interleukin-1β on the expression of actin isoforms in cultured mouse astroglia. 
  • Effect of intraocular gamma-interferon on immunoregulatory properties of iris and ciliary body cells. 
  • Effect of preexposure to ultrafine carbon black on respiratory syncytial virus infection in mice. 
  • Effect of sex on the induction of anti-DNA antibodies in normal mice immunized with bacterial DNA. 
  • Effect of the laccase gene CNLAC1, on virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Effect of the nitric oxide donor V-PYRRO/NO on portal pressure and sinusoidal dynamics in normal and cirrhotic mice. 
  • Effect of topical azithromycin on corneal innate immune responses. 
  • Effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on cytokine production and expression of VIP receptors in thymocyte subsets. 
  • Effective antibody therapy in herpes simplex virus ocular infection. Characterization of recipient immune response. 
  • Effective induction of protective systemic immunity with nasally administered vaccines adjuvanted with IL-1. 
  • Effects of IL-1 on hematopoietic progenitors after myelosuppressive chemoradiotherapy. 
  • Effects of acute tryptophan depletion on brain serotonin function and concentrations of dopamine and norepinephrine in C57BL/6J and BALB/cJ mice. 
  • Effects of corticosteroid treatment on airway inflammation, mechanics, and hyperpolarized ³He magnetic resonance imaging in an allergic mouse model. 
  • Effects of rate, volume, and dose of intratumoral infusion on virus dissemination in local gene delivery. 
  • Effects of the proteasome inhibitor PS-341 on apoptosis and angiogenesis in orthotopic human pancreatic tumor xenografts. 
  • Effects of therapy on the 1H NMR spectrum of a human glioma line. 
  • Effects of topical and subconjunctival bevacizumab in high-risk corneal transplant survival. 
  • Efficacy of multiple administrations of a recombinant adenovirus expressing wild-type p53 in an immune-competent mouse tumor model. 
  • Efficient and rapid induction of a chronic myelogenous leukemia-like myeloproliferative disease in mice receiving P210 bcr/abl-transduced bone marrow. 
  • Electric fields in tumors exposed to external voltage sources: implication for electric field-mediated drug and gene delivery. 
  • Electromobility of plasmid DNA in tumor tissues during electric field-mediated gene delivery. 
  • Elevated DNA polymerase alpha, DNA polymerase beta, and DNA topoisomerase II in a melphalan-resistant rhabdomyosarcoma xenograft that is cross-resistant to nitrosoureas and topotecan. 
  • Elimination of mycoplasma from human B-lymphoblastoid cell lines. 
  • Endothelial progenitor cell infusion induces hematopoietic stem cell reconstitution in vivo. 
  • Engineering DNA vaccines via co-delivery of co-stimulatory molecule genes. 
  • Engineering and Selection of Shuffled AAV Genomes: A New Strategy for Producing Targeted Biological Nanoparticles. 
  • Engraftment of a galactose receptor footprint onto adeno-associated viral capsids improves transduction efficiency. 
  • Enhanced activation of human dendritic cells by inducible CD40 and Toll-like receptor-4 ligation. 
  • Enhanced allergen-induced airway inflammation in paucity of lymph node T cell (plt) mutant mice. 
  • Enhanced avidity maturation of antibody to human immunodeficiency virus envelope: DNA vaccination with gp120-C3d fusion proteins. 
  • Enhanced green fluorescent protein as a marker for localizing murine cytomegalovirus in acute and latent infection. 
  • Enhanced melphalan cytotoxicity following buthionine sulfoximine-mediated glutathione depletion in a human medulloblastoma xenograft in athymic mice. 
  • Enhanced priming of adaptive immunity by a proapoptotic mutant of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 
  • Enhanced transduction and improved photoreceptor survival of retinal degeneration by the combinatorial use of rAAV2 with a lower dose of adenovirus. 
  • Enhanced tumour uptake of radiolabelled antibodies by hyperthermia. Part II: Application of the thermal equivalency equation. 
  • Enhanced tumour uptake of radiolabelled antibodies by hyperthermia: Part I: Timing of injection relative to hyperthermia. 
  • Enhancement of antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope by using the molecular adjuvant C3d. 
  • Enhancement of cancer radiation therapy by use of adenovirus-mediated secretable glucose-regulated protein 94/gp96 expression. 
  • Enhancement of electric field-mediated gene delivery through pretreatment of tumors with a hyperosmotic mannitol solution. 
  • Enhancement of irinotecan (CPT-11) activity against central nervous system tumor xenografts by alkylating agents. 
  • Enhancement of melphalan activity by inhibition of DNA polymerase-alpha and DNA polymerase-beta. 
  • Enhancement of melphalan-induced gastrointestinal toxicity in mice treated with regional hyperthermia and BSO-mediated glutathione depletion. 
  • Enhancement of nitrosourea activity in medulloblastoma and glioblastoma multiforme. 
  • Enhancement of rAAV2-mediated transgene expression in retina cells in vitro and in vivo by coadministration of low-dose chemotherapeutic drugs. 
  • Enzyme-Responsive Delivery of Multiple Proteins with Spatiotemporal Control. 
  • Epigenetic instability of cytokine and transcription factor gene loci underlies plasticity of the T helper 17 cell lineage. 
  • Epigenetic regulation of CD133 and tumorigenicity of CD133+ ovarian cancer cells. 
  • Epitope insertion into variable loops of HIV-1 gp120 as a potential means to improve immunogenicity of viral envelope protein. 
  • Epitope maps of the Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunit for development of a synthetic oral vaccine. 
  • Erythropoietin blockade inhibits the induction of tumor angiogenesis and progression. 
  • Establishing an accurate gas phase reference frequency to quantify 129 Xe chemical shifts in vivo. 
  • Establishment of a melphalan-resistant rhabdomyosarcoma xenograft with cross-resistance to vincristine and enhanced sensitivity following buthionine sulfoximine-mediated glutathione depletion. 
  • Ethylenecarbodiimide-fixed donor splenocyte infusions differentially target direct and indirect pathways of allorecognition for induction of transplant tolerance. 
  • Evaluation of an internalizing monoclonal antibody labeled using N-succinimidyl 3-[131I]iodo-4-phosphonomethylbenzoate ([131I]SIPMB), a negatively charged substituent bearing acylation agent. 
  • Evaluation of anti-podoplanin rat monoclonal antibody NZ-1 for targeting malignant gliomas. 
  • Evaluation of meta-[211At]astatobenzylguanidine in an athymic mouse human neuroblastoma xenograft model. 
  • Evaluation of recombinant adenovirus vaccines based on glycoprotein D and truncated UL25 against herpes simplex virus type 2 in mice. 
  • Evaluation of tumor microenvironment in an animal model using a nanoparticle contrast agent in computed tomography imaging. 
  • Evidence that there is no direct correlation between alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonism and inhibition of voltage-dependent sodium channels. 
  • Experimental chemotherapy of human medulloblastoma cell lines and transplantable xenografts with bifunctional alkylating agents. 
  • Experimental chemotherapy of human medulloblastoma with classical alkylators. 
  • Experimental study of the effect of diethylstilbestrol on the development of the human female reproductive tract. 
  • Exposure to particulate hexavalent chromium exacerbates allergic asthma pathology. 
  • Expression of C3d receptors during human B cell differentiation: immunofluorescence analysis with the HB-5 monoclonal antibody. 
  • Expression of a highly conserved anti-DNA idiotype in normal and autoimmune mice. 
  • Expression of a murine cytomegalovirus early-late protein in "latently" infected mice. 
  • Expression of an antisense transforming growth factor-beta1 transgene reduces tumorigenicity of EMT6 mammary tumor cells. 
  • Expression of extracellular glutathione peroxidase in human and mouse gastrointestinal tract. 
  • Expression of heme oxygenase-1 can determine cardiac xenograft survival. 
  • Factors influencing phenotypic diversity of human prostate carcinoma cells metastasizing in athymic nude mice. 
  • Facultative role of germinal centers and T cells in the somatic diversification of IgVH genes. 
  • Fibulin-3 is a novel TGF-β pathway inhibitor in the breast cancer microenvironment. 
  • Flunarizine enhancement of melphalan activity against drug-sensitive/resistant rhabdomyosarcoma. 
  • Fluorescence-based isolation of bacterial genes expressed within host cells. 
  • Fluorine-18 labeled chemotactic peptides: a potential approach for the PET imaging of bacterial infection. 
  • Fluorine-18 labeling of monoclonal antibodies and fragments with preservation of immunoreactivity. 
  • Fluorine-18-labeled [Nle4,D-Phe7]-alpha-MSH, an alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone analogue. 
  • FoxO-dependent regulation of diacylglycerol kinase α gene expression. 
  • Function of nuclear factor kappaB in pancreatic cancer metastasis. 
  • Functional analysis of the putative integrin recognition motif on adeno-associated virus 9. 
  • Functional characteristics and survival requirements of memory CD4+ T lymphocytes in vivo. 
  • Functional, non-clonal IgMa-restricted B cell receptor interactions with the HIV-1 envelope gp41 membrane proximal external region. 
  • Fusion of the termini of the murine cytomegalovirus genome after infection. 
  • GD3 expression by cultured human tumor cells of neuroectodermal origin. 
  • GFRα1 released by nerves enhances cancer cell perineural invasion through GDNF-RET signaling. 
  • GRP94 (gp96) and GRP94 N-terminal geldanamycin binding domain elicit tissue nonrestricted tumor suppression. 
  • Gain of glucose-independent growth upon metastasis of breast cancer cells to the brain. 
  • Galphaz negatively regulates insulin secretion and glucose clearance. 
  • Gamma-irradiation reduces the allogenicity of donor corneas. 
  • Gastroesophageal reflux-associated aspiration alters the immune response in asthma. 
  • Gender differences in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific CD8 responses in the reproductive tract and colon following nasal peptide priming and modified vaccinia virus Ankara boosting. 
  • Gene duplications at the chemokine locus on mouse chromosome 4: multiple strain-specific haplotypes and the deletion of secondary lymphoid-organ chemokine and EBI-1 ligand chemokine genes in the plt mutation. 
  • Gene expression signatures of radiation response are specific, durable and accurate in mice and humans. 
  • Gene expression-based classifiers identify Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice and humans. 
  • Generation of CD8+ T-cell responses by a recombinant nonpathogenic Mycobacterium smegmatis vaccine vector expressing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Env. 
  • Generation of a polyclonal Fab phage display library to the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium parvum. 
  • Generation of a polyclonal fab phage display library to the human breast carcinoma cell line BT-20. 
  • Generation of mucosal anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 T-cell responses by recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis. 
  • Genetic analysis of intracranial tumors in a murine model of glioma demonstrate a shift in gene expression in response to host immunity. 
  • Genetic control of the immune response to staphylococcal nuclease. IX. Recombination between genes determining BALB/c antinuclease idiotypes and the heavy chain allotype locus. 
  • Genetic elimination of α3(IV) collagen fails to rescue anti-collagen B cells. 
  • Genetic immunization with LYVE-1 cDNA yields function-blocking antibodies against native protein. 
  • Genetic modification of mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing CCR1 increases cell viability, migration, engraftment, and capillary density in the injured myocardium. 
  • Genotypic analysis of B cell colonies by in situ hybridization. Stoichiometric expression of three VH families in adult C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice. 
  • Germinal center B cell depletion diminishes CD4+ follicular T helper cells in autoimmune mice. 
  • Germline sequences of V(H)7183 gene family members in C57BL/6 mice demonstrate natural selection of particular sequences during recent evolution. 
  • Glioblastoma stem cells generate vascular pericytes to support vessel function and tumor growth. 
  • Glucose-regulated protein 94/glycoprotein 96 elicits bystander activation of CD4+ T cell Th1 cytokine production in vivo. 
  • Glutathione and glutathione S-transferase in benign and malignant prostate cell lines and prostate tissues. 
  • Glycan binding avidity determines the systemic fate of adeno-associated virus type 9. 
  • Graft-versus-host disease prevention by rapamycin: cellular mechanisms. 
  • Growth factor receptor-bound protein 14 undergoes light-dependent intracellular translocation in rod photoreceptors: functional role in retinal insulin receptor activation. 
  • Growth hormone accelerates immune recovery following allogeneic T-cell-depleted bone marrow transplantation in mice. 
  • Growth hormone mitigates against lethal irradiation and enhances hematologic and immune recovery in mice and nonhuman primates. 
  • Growth, morphology, and serial transplantation of anaplastic human gliomas in athymic mice. 
  • Gαz regulates BDNF-induction of axon growth in cortical neurons. 
  • H2-DMalpha(-/-) mice show the importance of major histocompatibility complex-bound peptide in cardiac allograft rejection. 
  • HER2 overexpression elicits a proinflammatory IL-6 autocrine signaling loop that is critical for tumorigenesis. 
  • HIV type 1 V3 region primer-induced antibody suppression is overcome by administration of C4-V3 peptides as a polyvalent immunogen. 
  • HIV-1 Consensus Envelope-Induced Broadly Binding Antibodies. 
  • HIV-1 neutralizing monoclonal antibodies induced by a synthetic peptide. 
  • Had1 Is Required for Cell Wall Integrity and Fungal Virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Hemagglutinin stalk-based universal vaccine constructs protect against group 2 influenza A viruses. 
  • Hematopoietic stem cell dose correlates with the speed of immune reconstitution after stem cell transplantation. 
  • Heparan sulfate is a plasma biomarker of acute cellular allograft rejection. 
  • Heparan sulfate mimetic PG545-mediated antilymphoma effects require TLR9-dependent NK cell activation. 
  • Heparan sulfate, an endogenous TLR4 agonist, promotes acute GVHD after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Hepatic stellate cells undermine the allostimulatory function of liver myeloid dendritic cells via STAT3-dependent induction of IDO. 
  • Herpes simplex retinitis in the mouse. Clinicopathologic correlations. 
  • Heterologous immunity triggered by a single, latent virus in Mus musculus: combined costimulation- and adhesion- blockade decrease rejection. 
  • Hexa-acylated lipid A is required for host inflammatory response to Neisseria gonorrhoeae in experimental gonorrhea. 
  • High intensity focused ultrasound-induced gene activation in solid tumors. 
  • High-frequency alloreactive T cells augment effector function of low-frequency CD8+ T-cell responses under CD28/CD154 blockade. 
  • Histogenesis of dieldrin and DDT-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in Balb/c mice. 
  • Histopathologic characteristics of two forms of experimental herpes simplex virus retinitis. 
  • Host regulation of MOPC 104E plasmacytoma after reduction of tumor burden by total body irradiation. 
  • Human erythrocyte antigens: II. The In(Lu) gene regulates expression of an antigen on an 80-kilodalton protein of human erythrocytes. 
  • Human glioma-mesenchymal extracellular matrix antigen defined by monoclonal antibody. 
  • Human melanoma growth in the peritoneal cavity of the athymic mouse--a model for in vivo study of cell-mediated immunity. 
  • Human thymic epithelial cells produce granulocyte and macrophage colony-stimulating factors. 
  • Humoral antibody response and tumor transplantation resistance elicited by fetal tissues in mice. 
  • Humoral autoimmunity to basement membrane antigens is regulated in C57BL/6 and MRL/MpJ mice transgenic for anti-laminin Ig receptors. 
  • Hyperbaric oxygen and cyclosporine as a combined treatment regimen to prevent skin allograft rejection in immunohistoincompatible mice. 
  • Hyperpolarized 3He MRI in asthma measurements of regional ventilation following allergic sensitization and challenge in mice--preliminary results. 
  • Hyperthermia-induced enhancement of melphalan activity against a melphalan-resistant human rhabdomyosarcoma xenograft. 
  • Hypoxia in the thymus: role of oxygen tension in thymocyte survival. 
  • Hypoxia-independent activation of HIF-1 by enterobacteriaceae and their siderophores. 
  • Hypoxia-inducible factors regulate tumorigenic capacity of glioma stem cells. 
  • IFN-gamma dictates allograft fate via opposing effects on the graft and on recipient CD8 T cell responses. 
  • IL-1 is an effective adjuvant for mucosal and systemic immune responses when coadministered with protein immunogens. 
  • IL-10 induces regulatory T cell apoptosis by up-regulation of the membrane form of TNF-alpha. 
  • IL-13 and IL-1beta promote lung fibroblast growth through coordinated up-regulation of PDGF-AA and PDGF-Ralpha. 
  • IL-21 is required for CD4 memory formation in response to viral infection. 
  • IL-4-STAT6 signal transduction-dependent induction of the clinical phase of Sjögren's syndrome-like disease of the nonobese diabetic mouse. 
  • Identification and characterization of the Cryptococcus neoformans phosphomannose isomerase-encoding gene, MAN1, and its impact on pathogenicity. 
  • Identification of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone as a potential immunosuppressive factor in aqueous humor. 
  • Identification of five hemoglobins in B6C3F1 mice by mass spectrometry and sequence analysis. 
  • Identification of genes contributing to the obese yellow Avy phenotype: caloric restriction, genotype, diet x genotype interactions. 
  • Identification of host-induced pathogen genes by differential fluorescence induction reporter systems. 
  • Identification of liver cancer-specific aptamers using whole live cells. 
  • Identification of the MATa mating-type locus of Cryptococcus neoformans reveals a serotype A MATa strain thought to have been extinct. 
  • Idiotypic analysis of a monoclonal anti-Sm antibody. II. Strain distribution of a common idiotypic determinant and its relationship to anti-Sm expression. 
  • Idiotypic cross-reaction between MRL autoantibodies and a BALB/c myeloma. 
  • Idiotypic cross-reaction between MRL monoclonal autoantibodies with different antigen specificity. 
  • Idiotypic determinants used in the analysis of antibody diversification and as regulatory targets. 
  • Imidazo[4,5-d]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine based inhibitors of IKK2: synthesis, SAR, PK/PD and activity in a preclinical model of rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Immune cells in a mouse airway model of obliterative bronchiolitis. 
  • Immunization with the Haemophilus ducreyi trimeric autotransporter adhesin DsrA with alum, CpG or imiquimod generates a persistent humoral immune response that recognizes the bacterial surface. 
  • Immunoaffinity purification of human O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase using newly developed monoclonal antibodies. 
  • Immunogenicity of membrane-bound HIV-1 gp41 membrane-proximal external region (MPER) segments is dominated by residue accessibility and modulated by stereochemistry. 
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of the pathogenesis of posterior polymorphous dystrophy. 
  • Immunologic control of the ascites form of murine adenocarcinoma 755. III. Efficacy of serum therapy is controlled by a single genetic locus. 
  • Immunologic control of the ascites form of murine adenocarcinoma 755. V. Antibody-directed macrophages mediate tumor cell destruction. 
  • Immunological disruption of antiangiogenic signals by recruited allospecific T cells leads to corneal allograft rejection. 
  • Immunomodulator effect of picroliv and its potential in treatment against resistant Plasmodium yoelii (MDR) infection in mice. 
  • Immunosuppressive and nonimmunosuppressive cyclosporine analogs are toxic to the opportunistic fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans via cyclophilin-dependent inhibition of calcineurin. 
  • Immunotherapeutic potential of tumor antigen-pulsed and unpulsed dendritic cells generated from murine bone marrow. 
  • Immunotherapy using allogeneic squamous cell tumor-dendritic cell fusion hybrids. 
  • Impact of Heparan Sulfate Binding on Transduction of Retina by Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors. 
  • Impact of Leukocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 Blockade on Endogenous Allospecific T Cells to Multiple Minor Histocompatibility Antigen Mismatched Cardiac Allograft. 
  • Impaired limbic gamma oscillatory synchrony during anxiety-related behavior in a genetic mouse model of bipolar mania. 
  • Impairing oral tolerance promotes allergy and anaphylaxis: a new murine food allergy model. 
  • Improved antitumor activity of a recombinant anti-Lewis(y) immunotoxin not requiring proteolytic activation. 
  • Improved xenograft targeting of tumor-specific anti-epidermal growth factor receptor variant III antibody labeled using N-succinimidyl 4-guanidinomethyl-3-iodobenzoate. 
  • In situ studies of the primary immune response to (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl. I. The architecture and dynamics of responding cell populations. 
  • In vitro and in vivo activity of murine lymphokine-activated killer cells after cryopreservation. 
  • In vitro and in vivo characterization of anthrax anti-protective antigen and anti-lethal factor monoclonal antibodies after passive transfer in a mouse lethal toxin challenge model to define correlates of immunity. 
  • In vitro and in vivo expression of a nephritogenic Ig heavy chain determinant: pathogenic autoreactivity requires permissive light chains. 
  • In vitro and in vivo osteoblastic differentiation of BMP-2- and Runx2-engineered skeletal myoblasts. 
  • In vitro inhibition of murine IFN gamma production by phosphorothioate deoxyguanosine oligomers. 
  • In vivo assessment of LV mass in mice using high-frequency cardiac ultrasound: necropsy validation. 
  • In vivo bioluminescence imaging monitoring of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha, a promoter that protects cells, in response to chemotherapy. 
  • In vivo bioluminescent imaging of influenza a virus infection and characterization of novel cross-protective monoclonal antibodies. 
  • In vivo cytotoxic T lymphocyte induction with soluble proteins administered in liposomes. 
  • In vivo downregulation of innate and adaptive immune responses in corneal allograft rejection by HC-HA/PTX3 complex purified from amniotic membrane. 
  • In vivo electroporation and non-protein based screening assays to identify antibodies against native protein conformations. 
  • In vivo evaluation of cell mediated immunity against human melanoma. 
  • In vivo expansion, persistence, and function of peptide vaccine-induced CD8 T cells occur independently of CD4 T cells. 
  • In vivo imaging of specialized bone marrow endothelial microdomains for tumour engraftment. 
  • In vivo luminescent imaging of NF-κB activity and NF-κB-related serum cytokine levels predict pain sensitivities in a rodent model of peripheral neuropathy. 
  • In vivo noninvasive detection of Brown Adipose Tissue through intermolecular zero-quantum MRI. 
  • In vivo reprogramming of hTERT by trans-splicing ribozyme to target tumor cells. 
  • In-vivo impaired T helper 1 cell development in submandibular lymph nodes due to IL-12 deficiency following antigen injection into the anterior chamber of the eye. 
  • Inability of memory T cells to induce graft-versus-host disease is a result of an abortive alloresponse. 
  • Increased binding affinity enhances targeting of glioma xenografts by EGFRvIII-specific scFv. 
  • Increased immunogenicity of HIV envelope subunit complexed with alpha2-macroglobulin when combined with monophosphoryl lipid A and GM-CSF. 
  • Increased immunogenicity of a DNA-launched Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus-based replicon DNA vaccine. 
  • Increasing vaccine potency through exosome antigen targeting. 
  • Inducible regulation of Runx2-stimulated osteogenesis. 
  • Induction in vitro of primary cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses with DNA encoding herpes simplex virus proteins. 
  • Induction of anti-double stranded DNA antibodies in normal mice by immunization with bacterial DNA. 
  • Induction of immune activation by a novel immunomodulatory oligonucleotide without thymocyte apoptosis. 
  • Induction of neutralizing antibodies and cytotoxic T lymphocytes in Balb/c mice immunized with virus-like particles presenting a gp120 molecule from a HIV-1 isolate of clade A. 
  • Induction of peripheral T cell tolerance in vivo requires CTLA-4 engagement. 
  • Induction of potent humoral and cell-mediated immune responses following direct injection of DNA encoding the HIV type 1 env and rev gene products. 
  • Infection with Francisella tularensis LVS clpB leads to an altered yet protective immune response. 
  • Influence of amino acids encoded in the 3' open reading frame of the SV40 early region on transformation and antigenicity of large T antigen. 
  • Influence of backbone chemistry on immune activation by synthetic oligonucleotides. 
  • Influence of mouse hepatitis virus on the growth of human melanoma in the peritoneal cavity of the athymic mouse. 
  • Inhibition of Candida albicans attachment to extracellular matrix by antibodies which recognize hydrophobic cell wall proteins. 
  • Inhibition of T cell costimulation by VCAM-1 prevents murine graft-versus-host disease across minor histocompatibility barriers. 
  • Inhibition of haematogenous metastasis of colon cancer in mice by a selective COX-2 inhibitor, JTE-522. 
  • Inhibition of human corneal epithelium with immunotoxin 454A12-rRA. 
  • Inhibition of in vitro NZB antibody responses by cyclosporine. 
  • Inhibition of in vivo tumor angiogenesis and growth via systemic delivery of an angiopoietin 2-specific RNA aptamer. 
  • Inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation by a synthetic peptide homologous to retroviral envelope proteins. 
  • Inhibition of murine dendritic cell activation by synthetic phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides. 
  • Inhibition of murine macrophage IL-12 production by natural and synthetic DNA. 
  • Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis increases mortality in Sindbis virus encephalitis. 
  • Inhibition of telomerase is related to the life span and tumorigenicity of human prostate cancer cells. 
  • Inhibition of the growth of human melanoma metastases in nude mice by melanoma-specific murine monoclonal antibody. 
  • Inhibition of the growth of human melanoma xenografts in nude mice by human tumor-specific cytotoxic T-cells. 
  • Inhibition of the vacuolar H(+)-pump with bafilomycin A1 does not induce acrosome reaction or activate proacrosin in mouse spermatozoa. 
  • Initial Testing (Stage 1) of MK-8242-A Novel MDM2 Inhibitor-by the Pediatric Preclinical Testing Program. 
  • Initial stages of tumor cell-induced angiogenesis: evaluation via skin window chambers in rodent models. 
  • Initial testing (Stage 1) of AT13387, an HSP90 inhibitor, by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) by the pediatric preclinical testing program of RO4929097, a γ-secretase inhibitor targeting notch signaling. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) by the Pediatric Preclinical Testing Program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of eribulin, a novel tubulin binding agent, by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of mapatumumab (HGS-ETR1) by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of temozolomide by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of the Akt inhibitor GSK690693 by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of the IGF-1 receptor inhibitor BMS-754807 by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of the curaxin CBL0137 by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of the histone deacetylase inhibitor, quisinostat (JNJ-26481585), by the Pediatric Preclinical Testing Program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of the kinesin spindle protein inhibitor ispinesib by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of the mTOR kinase inhibitor AZD8055 by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of the multi-targeted kinase inhibitor sorafenib by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of the notch inhibitor PF-03084014, by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of the phosphatidylinositol 3' kinase inhibitor, SAR245408 (XL147) by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of the polyamine analog PG11047 by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of vorinostat (SAHA) by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing of JNJ-26854165 (Serdemetan) by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing of VS-4718, a novel inhibitor of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), against pediatric tumor models by the Pediatric Preclinical Testing Program. 
  • Initial testing of aplidin by the pediatric pre-clinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing of cisplatin by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing of the VEGFR inhibitor AZD2171 by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial testing of the aurora kinase A inhibitor MLN8237 by the Pediatric Preclinical Testing Program (PPTP). 
  • Initial testing of the investigational NEDD8-activating enzyme inhibitor MLN4924 by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Injectable polypeptide micelles that form radiation crosslinked hydrogels in situ for intratumoral radiotherapy. 
  • Insulin-like growth factor 1 mitigates hematopoietic toxicity after lethal total body irradiation. 
  • Integrin alpha 6 regulates glioblastoma stem cells. 
  • Interaction of Clostridium difficile and Escherichia coli with microfloras in continuous-flow cultures and gnotobiotic mice. 
  • Interaction of TLR2 and TLR4 ligands with the N-terminal domain of Gp96 amplifies innate and adaptive immune responses. 
  • Interactions between precipitating and nonprecipitating antibodies in the formation of immune complexes. 
  • Interferon gamma (IFNgamma) gene transfer of an EMT6 tumor that is poorly responsive to IFNgamma stimulation: increase in tumor immunogenicity is accompanied by induction of a mouse class II transactivator and class II MHC. 
  • Interleukin-2 immunotherapy of murine cytomegalovirus retinitis during MAIDS correlates with increased intraocular CD8+ T-cell infiltration. 
  • Intracellular adhesion molecule-1 modulates beta-chemokines and directly costimulates T cells in vivo. 
  • Intracerebral cytokine mRNA expression during fatal and nonfatal alphavirus encephalitis suggests a predominant type 2 T cell response. 
  • Intracerebral growth of a human glioma tumor line in athymic mice and treatment with procarbazine, 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea, aziridinylbenzoquinone, and cis-platinum. 
  • Intragraft CD11b(+) IDO(+) cells mediate cardiac allograft tolerance by ECDI-fixed donor splenocyte infusions. 
  • Intranasal immunization with CTL epitope peptides from HIV-1 or ovalbumin and the mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin induces peptide-specific CTLs and protection against tumor development in vivo. 
  • Intranasal vaccination with the recombinant Listeria monocytogenes ΔactA prfA* mutant elicits robust systemic and pulmonary cellular responses and secretory mucosal IgA. 
  • Intraportal injection of monoclonal antibody in nude mice bearing hepatic metastases. 
  • Intrinsic IL-21 signaling is critical for CD8 T cell survival and memory formation in response to vaccinia viral infection. 
  • Involvement of R-cadherin in the early stage of glomerulogenesis. 
  • Involvement of an ATP-dependent peptide chaperone in cross-presentation after DNA immunization. 
  • Involvement of dynamin-2 in formation of discoid vesicles in urinary bladder umbrella cells. 
  • Iodopyridine-for-iodobenzene substitution for use with low molecular weight radiopharmaceuticals: application to m-iodobenzylguanidine. 
  • Ipr gene control of the anti-DNA antibody response. 
  • Iron negative foci and nodules in safrole-exposed mouse liver made siderotic by iron-dextran injection. 
  • Isolation of a functional human gene for brain creatine kinase. 
  • Isolation of cDNAs encoding the CD19 antigen of human and mouse B lymphocytes. A new member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. 
  • Kappa editing rescues autoreactive B cells destined for deletion in mice transgenic for a dual specific anti-laminin Ig. 
  • L-amino acid oxidase (LOX) modulation of melphalan activity against intracranial glioma. 
  • L-buthionine-sulfoximine-mediated radiosensitization in experimental interstitial radiotherapy of intracerebral D-54 MG glioma xenografts in athymic mice. 
  • L-selectin is involved in lymphocyte migration to sites of inflammation in the skin: delayed rejection of allografts in L-selectin-deficient mice. 
  • LFA-1 binding site in ICAM-3 contains a conserved motif and non-contiguous amino acids. 
  • LFA-1 blockade induces effector and regulatory T-cell enrichment in lymph nodes and synergizes with CTLA-4Ig to inhibit effector function. 
  • LMP-420, a small molecular inhibitor of TNF-α, prolongs islet allograft survival by induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling-1: synergistic effect with cyclosporin-A. 
  • LMP2 expression and proteasome activity in NOD mice. 
  • LPS-sensory peptide communication in experimental cystitis. 
  • Labeling proteins using aryl iodide acylation agents: influence of meta vs para substitution on in vivo stability. 
  • Labeling proteins with fluorine-18 using N-succinimidyl 4-[18F]fluorobenzoate. 
  • Lactotetraose series ganglioside 3',6'-isoLD1 in tumors of central nervous and other systems in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Lentiviral gene transduction of kidney. 
  • Leprosy in a mangabey monkey--naturally acquired infection. 
  • Leptin receptor is expressed in thymus medulla and leptin protects against thymic remodeling during endotoxemia-induced thymus involution. 
  • Leptin selectively augments thymopoiesis in leptin deficiency and lipopolysaccharide-induced thymic atrophy. 
  • Leukemia inhibitory factor is a mediator of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide-induced acute thymic atrophy. 
  • Leukemia inhibitory factor, oncostatin M, IL-6, and stem cell factor mRNA expression in human thymus increases with age and is associated with thymic atrophy. 
  • Leukocyte entry into sites of inflammation requires overlapping interactions between the L-selectin and ICAM-1 pathways. 
  • Levels of Foxp3 in regulatory T cells reflect their functional status in transplantation. 
  • Ligand-independent toll-like receptor signals generated by ectopic overexpression of MyD88 generate local and systemic antitumor immunity. 
  • Ligation of MHC class I and class II molecules can lead to heterologous desensitization of signal transduction pathways that regulate homotypic adhesion in human lymphocytes. 
  • Lipid bodies containing oxidatively truncated lipids block antigen cross-presentation by dendritic cells in cancer. 
  • Lipopolysaccharide upregulates bradykinin 1 receptors in the isolated mouse bladder. 
  • Liposomes as antigen delivery systems in viral immunity. 
  • Lithium ameliorates nucleus accumbens phase-signaling dysfunction in a genetic mouse model of mania. 
  • Local hyperthermia improves uptake of a chimeric monoclonal antibody in a subcutaneous xenograft model. 
  • Localisation of [131I]MIBG in nude mice bearing SK-N-SH human neuroblastoma xenografts: effect of specific activity. 
  • Long-term in vivo imaging of multiple organs at the single cell level. 
  • Loss of allergen 1 confers a hypervirulent phenotype that resembles mucoid switch variants of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Luminescent Difluoroboron β-Diketonate PLA-PEG Nanoparticle. 
  • Lung inflammation, injury, and proliferative response after repetitive particulate hexavalent chromium exposure. 
  • Lung injury, inflammation and Akt signaling following inhalation of particulate hexavalent chromium. 
  • Ly6Clo monocytes drive immunosuppression and confer resistance to anti-VEGFR2 cancer therapy. 
  • Lymphocyte responses to purified ragweed allergens in vitro. I. Proliferative responses in normal, newborn, agammaglobulinemic, and atopic subjects. 
  • Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates neurotransmitter-like conductance changes that precede GABA and L-glutamate in early, presumptive cortical neuroblasts. 
  • MAPK signal-integrating kinase controls cap-independent translation and cell type-specific cytotoxicity of an oncolytic poliovirus. 
  • MARCKS-related peptide modulates in vivo the secretion of airway Muc5ac. 
  • MRP3: a molecular target for human glioblastoma multiforme immunotherapy. 
  • Macrophage activation by gastric fluid suggests MMP involvement in aspiration-induced lung disease. 
  • Macrophage colony-stimulating factor can modulate immune responses and attract dendritic cells in vivo. 
  • Macrophage-dependent induction of the Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 type III secretion system and its role in intracellular survival. 
  • Macrophages and cardiac fibroblasts are the main producers of eotaxins and regulate eosinophil trafficking to the heart. 
  • Macrophages driven to a novel state of activation have anti-inflammatory properties in mice. 
  • Mapping of the mouse Rxr loci encoding nuclear retinoid X receptors RXR alpha, RXR beta, and RXR gamma. 
  • Marizomib activity as a single agent in malignant gliomas: ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. 
  • Mast cell phagocytosis of FimH-expressing enterobacteria. 
  • Mast cells contribute to Enterovirus 71 infection-induced pulmonary edema in neonatal mice. 
  • Mechanism of anti-glioma activity and in vivo efficacy of the cannabinoid ligand KM-233. 
  • Mechanisms of tolerance induced by PG490-88 in a bone marrow transplantation model. 
  • Mesenchymal stem cells use integrin beta1 not CXC chemokine receptor 4 for myocardial migration and engraftment. 
  • Meta-[211At]astatobenzylguanidine: further evaluation of a potential therapeutic agent. 
  • Metabolic plasticity of metastatic breast cancer cells: adaptation to changes in the microenvironment. 
  • Metabolism of O6-benzylguanine, an inactivator of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase. 
  • Method for radioiodination of proteins using N-succinimidyl 3-hydroxy-4-iodobenzoate. 
  • Methylator resistance mediated by mismatch repair deficiency in a glioblastoma multiforme xenograft. 
  • MiR-148a functions to suppress metastasis and serves as a prognostic indicator in triple-negative breast cancer. 
  • Mice lacking expression of the chemokines CCL21-ser and CCL19 (plt mice) demonstrate delayed but enhanced T cell immune responses. 
  • Mice that overexpress CC chemokine ligand 2 in their lungs show increased protective immunity to infection with Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin. 
  • MicroRNA-17-92 controls T-cell responses in graft-versus-host disease and leukemia relapse in mice. 
  • Microarray analysis of murine retinal light damage reveals changes in iron regulatory, complement, and antioxidant genes in the neurosensory retina and isolated RPE. 
  • Microdosimetric analysis of alpha-particle-emitting targeted radiotherapeutics using histological images. 
  • Modifications of the human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein enhance immunogenicity for genetic immunization. 
  • Modular nanotransporters: a multipurpose in vivo working platform for targeted drug delivery. 
  • Modulation of amplitude and direction of in vivo immune responses by co-administration of cytokine gene expression cassettes with DNA immunogens. 
  • Modulation of murine breast tumor vascularity, hypoxia and chemotherapeutic response by exercise. 
  • Modulation of murine herpes simplex virus type 1 retinitis in the uninoculated eye by CD4+ T lymphocytes. 
  • Modulation of nonneutralizing HIV-1 gp41 responses by an MHC-restricted TH epitope overlapping those of membrane proximal external region broadly neutralizing antibodies. 
  • Molecular analysis of genetic instability caused by chronic inflammation. 
  • Molecular and immunological analysis of genetic prostate specific antigen (PSA) vaccine. 
  • Molecular basis of T cell inactivation by CTLA-4. 
  • Molecular characterization of anti-DNA antibodies induced in normal mice by immunization with bacterial DNA. Differences from spontaneous anti-DNA in the content and location of VH CDR3 arginines. 
  • Molecular composition of an antigen-specific, Ly-1 T suppressor inducer factor. One molecule binds antigen and is I-J-; another is I-J+, does not bind antigen, and imparts an Igh-variable region-linked restriction. 
  • Molecular imaging of alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase: further evaluation of radioiodinated derivatives of O6-benzylguanine. 
  • Monoclonal Antibodies, Derived from Humans Vaccinated with the RV144 HIV Vaccine Containing the HVEM Binding Domain of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Glycoprotein D, Neutralize HSV Infection, Mediate Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity, and Protect Mice from Ocular Challenge with HSV-1. 
  • Monoclonal antibodies against EGFRvIII are tumor specific and react with breast and lung carcinomas and malignant gliomas. 
  • Monoclonal antibodies against human T cell leukemia-lymphoma virus (HTLV) p24 internal core protein. Use as diagnostic probes and cellular localization of HTLV. 
  • Monoclonal antibodies binding renal renin. 
  • Monoclonal antibodies reactive with human T cell lymphotropic virusI (HTLVI) p19 internal core protein: cross-reactivity with normal tissues and differential reactivity with HTLV types I and II. 
  • Monoclonal antibodies to different epitopes on a prostate tumor-associated antigen. Implications for immunotherapy. 
  • Monoclonal antibodies to tissue-specific cell surface antigens. I. Characterization of an antibody to a prostate tissue antigen. 
  • Monoclonal antibody F(ab')2 fragment labeled with N-succinimidyl 2,4-dimethoxy-3-halobenzoates: in vivo comparison of iodinated and astatinated fragments. 
  • Monoclonal antibody recognizing a unique Rh-related specificity. 
  • Morphologic and functional studies of mouse hepatocytes in primary culture. 
  • Morphological and neoplastic transformation of C3H/10T1/2 Cl 8 mouse embryo cells by insoluble carcinogenic nickel compounds. 
  • Morphology of the fibrinogen exudate during evolution of a mycobacterial-induced murine eye granuloma. 
  • Most environmental isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii (serotype A) are not lethal for mice. 
  • Mouse cytomegalovirus reactivation in severe combined immune deficient mice after implantation of latently infected salivary gland. 
  • Mouse liver cell culture. I. Hepatocyte isolation. 
  • Mouse liver cell culture. II. Primary culture. 
  • Mucin is produced by clara cells in the proximal airways of antigen-challenged mice. 
  • Mucosal and systemic adjuvant activity of alphavirus replicon particles. 
  • Mucosal immunity to HIV-1: systemic and vaginal antibody responses after intranasal immunization with the HIV-1 C4/V3 peptide T1SP10 MN(A). 
  • Multiple roles for sialylated glycans in determining the cardiopulmonary tropism of adeno-associated virus 4. 
  • Multiprotein HIV type 1 clade B DNA and MVA vaccines: construction, expression, and immunogenicity in rodents of the MVA component. 
  • Multistrain genetic comparisons reveal CCR5 as a receptor involved in airway hyperresponsiveness. 
  • Multivalent 4-1BB binding aptamers costimulate CD8+ T cells and inhibit tumor growth in mice. 
  • Multivalent RNA aptamers that inhibit CTLA-4 and enhance tumor immunity. 
  • Murine CD7 shares antigenic cross-reactivity with HSP-60. 
  • Murine bone marrow stromal cells pulsed with homologous tumor-derived exosomes inhibit proliferation of liver cancer cells. 
  • Murine cytomegalovirus gene amplification and culture after submaxillary salivary gland biopsy. 
  • Murine cytomegalovirus infection: hematological, morphological, and functional study of lymphoid cells. 
  • Murine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor expressed from a bicistronic simian immunodeficiency virus-based integrase-defective lentiviral vector does not enhance T-cell responses in mice. 
  • Murine model of pulmonary anthrax: kinetics of dissemination, histopathology, and mouse strain susceptibility. 
  • Murine monoclonal antibodies specific for conserved and non-conserved antigenic determinants of the human and murine Ku autoantigens. 
  • Myeloid-derived suppressor cells regulate natural killer cell response to adenovirus-mediated gene transfer. 
  • N-myc can substitute for insulin-like growth factor signaling in a mouse model of sonic hedgehog-induced medulloblastoma. 
  • N-succinimidyl 4-methyl-3-(tri-n-butylstannyl)benzoate: synthesis and potential utility for the radioiodination of monoclonal antibodies. 
  • N-succinimidyl 5-(trialkylstannyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylates: a new class of reagents for protein radioiodination. 
  • NIR-emissive PEG-b-TCL micelles for breast tumor imaging and minimally invasive pharmacokinetic analysis. 
  • NOTUM is a potential pharmacodynamic biomarker of Wnt pathway inhibition. 
  • Nanoparticle delivery of donor antigens for transplant tolerance in allogeneic islet transplantation. 
  • Nanoparticle formulation improves doxorubicin efficacy by enhancing host antitumor immunity. 
  • Nasal peptide vaccination elicits CD8 responses and reduces viral burden after challenge with virulent murine cytomegalovirus. 
  • Natural IgM Switches the Function of Lipopolysaccharide-Activated Murine Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells to a Regulatory Dendritic Cell That Suppresses Innate Inflammation. 
  • Natural IgM is produced by CD5- plasma cells that occupy a distinct survival niche in bone marrow. 
  • Natural allelic variation of the IL-21 receptor modulates ischemic stroke infarct volume. 
  • Negative control of mast cell degranulation and the anaphylactic response by the phosphatase lipin1. 
  • Neurogenic differentiation of murine and human adipose-derived stromal cells. 
  • Neuronal IL-4Rα modulates neuronal apoptosis and cell viability during the acute phases of cerebral ischemia. 
  • Neurophenotyping genetically modified mice for social behavior. 
  • Neutrophil elastase induces mucus cell metaplasia in mouse lung. 
  • New murine cell line derived from a spontaneous lung tumor induces paraneoplastic syndromes. 
  • No-carrier-added iodine-131-FIBG: evaluation of an MIBG analog. 
  • No-carrier-added meta-[123I]iodobenzylguanidine: synthesis and preliminary evaluation. 
  • No-carrier-added synthesis of meta-[131I]iodobenzylguanidine. 
  • Non-viral DNA delivery from porous hyaluronic acid hydrogels in mice. 
  • Noninvasive visualization of retinoblastoma growth and metastasis via bioluminescence imaging. 
  • Nonmucosal alphavirus vaccination stimulates a mucosal inductive environment in the peripheral draining lymph node. 
  • Noradrenergic induction of odor-specific neural habituation and olfactory memories. 
  • Novel intranasal pertussis vaccine based on bacterium-like particles as a mucosal adjuvant. 
  • Novel mechanism of rapamycin in GVHD: increase in interstitial regulatory T cells. 
  • Novel sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator KRP203 combined with locally delivered regulatory T cells induces permanent acceptance of pancreatic islet allografts. 
  • Novel strategies to augment genetically delivered immunotoxin molecular therapy for cancer therapy. 
  • Novel tricyclic inhibitors of IkappaB kinase. 
  • Nuclear factor kappa B activation is a potential target for preventing pancreatic carcinoma by aspirin. 
  • Nuclear factor kappa B mediates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in the urinary bladder. 
  • Nuclear factor-kappaB maintains TRAIL resistance in human pancreatic cancer cells. 
  • Nucleus-Translocated ACSS2 Promotes Gene Transcription for Lysosomal Biogenesis and Autophagy. 
  • O6-3-[131I]iodobenzylguanine: improved synthesis and further evaluation of a potential agent for imaging of alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase. 
  • O6-benzylguanine-mediated enhancement of chemotherapy. 
  • O6-benzylguanine-mediated enhancement of nitrosourea activity in Mer- central nervous system tumor xenografts--implications for clinical trials. 
  • OCD-Like behaviors caused by a neuropotentiating transgene targeted to cortical and limbic D1+ neurons. 
  • Obesity-Induced Colorectal Cancer Is Driven by Caloric Silencing of the Guanylin-GUCY2C Paracrine Signaling Axis. 
  • Of mice, birds, and men: the mouse ultrasonic song system has some features similar to humans and song-learning birds. 
  • Oncolytic adenovirus delivering herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase suicide gene reduces the growth of human retinoblastoma in an in vivo mouse model. 
  • Oncostatin M enhances CCL21 expression by microvascular endothelial cells and increases the efficiency of dendritic cell trafficking to lymph nodes. 
  • Opposing actions of Stat1 and Stat6 on IL-13-induced up-regulation of early growth response-1 and platelet-derived growth factor ligands in pulmonary fibroblasts. 
  • Optimization of a murine immunization model for study of PF4/heparin antibodies. 
  • Oral immunogenicity of the plant proteinase bromelain. 
  • Oral vaccine models: multiple delivery systems employing tetanus toxoid. 
  • Organ distribution of Corynebacterium parvum labeled with iodine-125. 
  • Osteoblasts produce monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in a murine model of Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis and infected human bone tissue. 
  • Osteopontin silencing by small interfering RNA suppresses in vitro and in vivo CT26 murine colon adenocarcinoma metastasis. 
  • Overexpression of tropomysin-related kinase B in metastatic human pancreatic cancer cells. 
  • Oxidative damage-induced inflammation initiates age-related macular degeneration. 
  • PD-1-dependent restoration of self-tolerance in the NOD mouse model of diabetes after transient anti-TCRβ mAb therapy. 
  • PF4/heparin complexes are T cell-dependent antigens. 
  • PG27, an extract of Tripterygium wilfordii hook f, induces antigen-specific tolerance in bone marrow transplantation in mice. 
  • Partial denervation of sub-basal axons persists following debridement wounds to the mouse cornea. 
  • Partial inhibition of gp130-Jak-Stat3 signaling prevents Wnt-β-catenin-mediated intestinal tumor growth and regeneration. 
  • Partial suppression of anchorage-independent growth and tumorigenicity in immunodeficient mice by transfection of the H-2 class I gene H-2Ld into a human colon cancer cell line (HCT). 
  • Pathogenicity of human anti-platelet factor 4 (PF4)/heparin in vivo: generation of mouse anti-PF4/heparin and induction of thrombocytopenia by heparin. 
  • Peptide-conjugated PAMAM dendrimer as a universal DNA vaccine platform to target antigen-presenting cells. 
  • Perforin knockout mice, but not mice with MAIDS, show protection against experimental cytomegalovirus retinitis after adoptive transfer of immune cells with a functional perforin cytotoxic pathway. 
  • Periodic, partial inhibition of IkappaB Kinase beta-mediated signaling yields therapeutic benefit in preclinical models of rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Peripheral nerve repair with bioresorbable prosthesis. 
  • Permanent protection of PLG scaffold transplanted allogeneic islet grafts in diabetic mice treated with ECDI-fixed donor splenocyte infusions. 
  • Permanent survival of fully MHC-mismatched islet allografts by targeting a single chemokine receptor pathway. 
  • Permeability of different experimental brain tumor models to horseradish peroxidase. 
  • Peroxide detoxification affecting the production of immunoglobulin by mouse myeloma tumor cells in vitro. 
  • Persistent genetic instability in cancer cells induced by non-DNA-damaging stress exposures. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and radiation dosimetry of 18F-fluorocholine. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of combined gene therapy expressing constitutive human GM-CSF and hyperthermia-regulated human IL-12. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of radiolabeled monoclonal antibody B6.2 in patients with metastatic breast cancer. 
  • Phase 1 gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy using a translational optimized AAV vector. 
  • Phenotypic and functional maturation of dendritic cells mediated by heparan sulfate. 
  • Phenotypic characterization and ontogeny of mesodermal-derived and endocrine epithelial components of the human thymic microenvironment. 
  • Phosphoethanolamine decoration of Neisseria gonorrhoeae lipid A plays a dual immunostimulatory and protective role during experimental genital tract infection. 
  • Phosphorylation of Glutathione S-Transferase P1 (GSTP1) by Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Promotes Formation of the GSTP1-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) Complex and Suppresses JNK Downstream Signaling and Apoptosis in Brain Tumor Cells. 
  • Photo-thermal tumor ablation in mice using near infrared-absorbing nanoparticles. 
  • Plasminogen alleles influence susceptibility to invasive aspergillosis. 
  • Platelet factor 4-heparin complexes trigger immune responses independently of the MyD88 pathway. 
  • Platelet-derived growth factor receptors form a high affinity state in membrane preparations. Kinetics and affinity cross-linking studies. 
  • Platelet-derived or soluble CD154 induces vascularized allograft rejection independent of cell-bound CD154. 
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibition reverses temozolomide resistance in a DNA mismatch repair-deficient malignant glioma xenograft. 
  • Polyfunctional anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 3 (anti-HER3) antibodies induced by HER3 vaccines have multiple mechanisms of antitumor activity against therapy resistant and triple negative breast cancers. 
  • Polyhexamethylene biguanide and calcineurin inhibitors as novel antifungal treatments for Aspergillus keratitis. 
  • Polyspecific binding of Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase by murine antibodies to DNA. 
  • Positive therapeutic interaction between thiopurines and alkylating drugs in human glioma xenografts. 
  • Postexposure immunoprophylaxis of primary isolates by an antibody to HIV receptor complex. 
  • Preemptive Tolerogenic Delivery of Donor Antigens for Permanent Allogeneic Islet Graft Protection. 
  • Preemptive donor apoptotic cell infusions induce IFN-γ-producing myeloid-derived suppressor cells for cardiac allograft protection. 
  • Preparation and characterization of anti-tenascin monoclonal antibody-streptavidin conjugates for pretargeting applications. 
  • Preparation and preliminary evaluation of 4-[211At]astato-N-piperidinoethyl benzamide. 
  • Prevention of graft-versus-host disease by a novel immunosuppressant, PG490-88, through inhibition of alloreactive T cell expansion. 
  • Prevention of herpes keratitis by monoclonal antibodies specific for discontinuous and continuous epitopes on glycoprotein D. 
  • Primary vascularization of the graft determines the immunodominance of murine minor H antigens during organ transplantation. 
  • Priming of anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) CD8+ cytotoxic T cells in vivo by carrier-free HIV synthetic peptides. 
  • Production and characterization of the monoclonal antibody against SGP120, a novel serum protein. 
  • Production and characterization of two ependymoma xenografts. 
  • Production of monoclonal antibodies reacting with peripheral blood mononuclear cell surface differentiation antigens. 
  • Production of monoclonal antibody alpha Pro3 recognizing a human prostatic carcinoma antigen. 
  • Profiling Hsp90 differential expression and the molecular effects of the Hsp90 inhibitor IPI-504 in high-grade glioma models. 
  • Programming the magnitude and persistence of antibody responses with innate immunity. 
  • Proinflammatory actions of thromboxane receptors to enhance cellular immune responses. 
  • Promoter analysis of Zfp-36, the mitogen-inducible gene encoding the zinc finger protein tristetraprolin. 
  • Protamine is an antagonist of apelin receptor, and its activity is reversed by heparin. 
  • Proteasome inhibition with bortezomib induces cell death in GBM stem-like cells and temozolomide-resistant glioma cell lines, but stimulates GBM stem-like cells' VEGF production and angiogenesis. 
  • Protection against autoimmunity in nonlymphopenic hosts by CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells is antigen-specific and requires IL-10 and TGF-beta. 
  • Protection against cryptococcosis by using a murine gamma interferon-producing Cryptococcus neoformans strain. 
  • Protection elicited by two glutamine auxotrophs of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and in vivo growth phenotypes of the four unique glutamine synthetase mutants in a murine model. 
  • Protection of mice from Semliki Forest virus infection by lymphocytes treated with low levels of interferon. 
  • Protein tyrosine phosphatase-σ regulates hematopoietic stem cell-repopulating capacity. 
  • Proteomic profiling of patient-derived glioblastoma xenografts identifies a subset with activated EGFR: implications for drug development. 
  • Pseudomonas exotoxin A mutants. Replacement of surface exposed residues in domain II with cysteine residues that can be modified with polyethylene glycol in a site-specific manner. 
  • Qa-1, a nonclassical MHC molecule with immunomodulatory functions, is ubiquitously expressed in the immune-privileged anterior chamber of the eye. 
  • RANK, RANKL, OPG, and M-CSF expression in stromal cells during corneal wound healing. 
  • RNA Aptamer-targeted Inhibition of NF-κB Suppresses Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Resistance to Doxorubicin. 
  • RNA inhibitors of nuclear proteins responsible for multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. 
  • RU486 blocks the anti-inflammatory effects of exercise in a murine model of allergen-induced pulmonary inflammation. 
  • Radiohalogenation of a monoclonal antibody using an N-succinimidyl 3-(tri-n-butylstannyl)benzoate intermediate. 
  • Radioimmunotargeting of malignant glioma by monoclonal antibody D2C7 reactive against both wild-type and variant III mutant epidermal growth factor receptors. 
  • Radioiodinated antibody targeting of the HER-2/neu oncoprotein. 
  • Radioiodinated antibody targeting of the HER-2/neu oncoprotein: effects of labeling method on cellular processing and tissue distribution. 
  • Radioiodination of a monoclonal antibody using N-succinimidyl 5-iodo-3-pyridinecarboxylate. 
  • Radioiodination of antibodies via N-succinimidyl 2,4-dimethoxy-3-(trialkylstannyl)benzoates. 
  • Radioiodination of internalizing monoclonal antibodies using N-succinimidyl 5-iodo-3-pyridinecarboxylate. 
  • Radioiodination of proteins using N-succinimidyl 4-hydroxy-3-iodobenzoate. 
  • Radioiodination via D-amino acid peptide enhances cellular retention and tumor xenograft targeting of an internalizing anti-epidermal growth factor receptor variant III monoclonal antibody. 
  • Radiolocalization of human mammary tumors in athymic mice by a monoclonal antibody. 
  • Radiotoxicity of systematically administered [211At]astatide in B6C3F1 and BALB/c (nu/nu) mice: a long-term survival study with histologic analysis. 
  • Rapamycin antifungal action is mediated via conserved complexes with FKBP12 and TOR kinase homologs in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Rapid identification of monospecific monoclonal antibodies using a human proteome microarray. 
  • Rapid memory CD8+ T-lymphocyte induction through priming with recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis. 
  • Reagents for astatination of biomolecules: comparison of the in vivo distribution and stability of some radioiodinated/astatinated benzamidyl and nido-carboranyl compounds. 
  • Recipient Myd88 Deficiency Promotes Spontaneous Resolution of Kidney Allograft Rejection. 
  • Recombinant Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin elicits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope-specific T lymphocytes at mucosal sites. 
  • Recombinant oncolytic poliovirus eliminates glioma in vivo without genetic adaptation to a pathogenic phenotype. 
  • Recombinant oncolytic poliovirus, PVSRIPO, has potent cytotoxic and innate inflammatory effects, mediating therapy in human breast and prostate cancer xenograft models. 
  • Redundancy renders the glycoprotein 96 receptor scavenger receptor A dispensable for cross priming in vivo. 
  • Regional effects of an antivascular endothelial growth factor receptor monoclonal antibody on receptor phosphorylation and apoptosis in human 253J B-V bladder cancer xenografts. 
  • Regulation of basement membrane-reactive B cells in BXSB, (NZBxNZW)F1, NZB, and MRL/lpr lupus mice. 
  • Regulation of blood vessel versus lymphatic vessel growth in the cornea. 
  • Regulation of human CD44H and CD44E isoform binding to hyaluronan by phorbol myristate acetate and anti-CD44 monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. 
  • Regulation of mucosal and systemic antibody responses by T helper cell subsets, macrophages, and derived cytokines following oral immunization with live recombinant Salmonella. 
  • Regulation of the immune response. I. Regulatory cell equilibrium in the "virgin" state. 
  • Regulation of the tyrosine kinase-dependent adhesion pathway in human lymphocytes through CD45. 
  • Rejection of kidney allografts by MHC class I-deficient mice. 
  • Relationship between age of allogeneic thymus donor and immunological restoration of athymic ('nude") mice. 
  • Relaxin treatment of solid tumors: effects on electric field-mediated gene delivery. 
  • Responses of vascular endothelial cells to angiogenic signaling are important for tumor cell survival. 
  • Retinal degeneration in the rd mouse is caused by a defect in the beta subunit of rod cGMP-phosphodiesterase. 
  • Retinitis in euthymic mice following inoculation of murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) via the supraciliary route. 
  • Retinoblastoma protein monoclonal antibodies with novel characteristics. 
  • Retroviral protein P15E and tumorigenesis. Expression is neither required nor sufficient for tumor development. 
  • Retrovirus-elicited interleukin-12 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha as inducers of interferon-gamma-mediated pathology in mouse AIDS. 
  • Reversing the Warburg effect as a treatment for glioblastoma. 
  • Rh-related antigen CD47 is the signal-transducer integrin-associated protein. 
  • Rho kinase promotes alloimmune responses by regulating the proliferation and structure of T cells. 
  • Rodent model of reproductive tract leiomyomata. Clinical and pathological features. 
  • Role for thromboxane receptors in angiotensin-II-induced hypertension. 
  • Role of CCR7 in facilitating direct allosensitization and regulatory T-cell function in high-risk corneal transplantation. 
  • Role of T cell recruitment and chemokine-regulated intra-graft T cell motility patterns in corneal allograft rejection. 
  • Role of T-bet in commitment of TH1 cells before IL-12-dependent selection. 
  • Role of interleukin 12 and costimulators in T cell anergy in vivo. 
  • Role of macrophages in restricting herpes simplex virus type 1 growth after ocular infection. 
  • Role of macrophages in the generation of circulating blood nucleosomes from dead and dying cells. 
  • Role of mast cell leukotrienes in neutrophil recruitment and bacterial clearance in infectious peritonitis. 
  • Role of the heat shock protein 90 in immune response stimulation by bacterial DNA and synthetic oligonucleotides. 
  • Runx2/Cbfa1-genetically engineered skeletal myoblasts mineralize collagen scaffolds in vitro. 
  • S1P-Dependent trafficking of intracellular yersinia pestis through lymph nodes establishes Buboes and systemic infection. 
  • SIB-DOTA: a trifunctional prosthetic group potentially amenable for multi-modal labeling that enhances tumor uptake of internalizing monoclonal antibodies. 
  • Salmonella efficiently enter and survive within cultured CD11c+ dendritic cells initiating cytokine expression. 
  • Scaffold Hopping and Optimization of Maleimide Based Porcupine Inhibitors. 
  • Schedule-dependent activity of irinotecan plus BCNU against malignant glioma xenografts. 
  • Schedule-dependent activity of temozolomide plus CPT-11 against a human central nervous system tumor-derived xenograft. 
  • Schisis contributes to necrosis in experimental HSV-1 retinitis. 
  • Selection of TCR V alpha by MHC class II predicts superantigen reactivity. 
  • Selective expansion of allogeneic regulatory T cells by hepatic stellate cells: role of endotoxin and implications for allograft tolerance. 
  • Self-assembling chimeric polypeptide-doxorubicin conjugate nanoparticles that abolish tumours after a single injection. 
  • Separation of the acetylcholinesterase-deficient red cells in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. 
  • Shifting priorities: highly conserved behavioral and brain network adaptations to chronic stress across species. 
  • Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency in mice. 
  • Simian immunodeficiency virus-Vpx for improving integrase defective lentiviral vector-based vaccines. 
  • Similar T-cell immune responses induced by group M consensus env immunogens with wild-type or minimum consensus variable regions. 
  • Simultaneous measurements of blood flow and blood-to-tissue transport in xenotransplanted medulloblastomas. 
  • Single amino acid modification of adeno-associated virus capsid changes transduction and humoral immune profiles. 
  • Skeletal muscle-specific genetic determinants contribute to the differential strain-dependent effects of hindlimb ischemia in mice. 
  • Skin allograft rejection and hyperbaric oxygen treatment in immune-histoincompatible mice. 
  • Some fixation reagents reduce or abolish the detectability of Ia-antigen and HLA-DR on cells. 
  • Sorafenib suppresses postsurgical recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in an orthotopic mouse model. 
  • Space flight alters bacterial gene expression and virulence and reveals a role for global regulator Hfq. 
  • Spatiotemporally photoradiation-controlled intratumoral depot for combination of brachytherapy and photodynamic therapy for solid tumor. 
  • Specific and high-level targeting of radiolabeled octreotide analogues to human medulloblastoma xenografts. 
  • Specific chromosomal abnormalities characterize four established cell lines derived from malignant human gliomas. 
  • Specificity and idiotype analysis of a monoclonal anti-DNA antibody. 
  • Specificity and idiotypic analysis of a monoclonal anti-Sm antibody with anti-DNA activity. 
  • Specificity and immunochemical properties of anti-DNA antibodies induced in normal mice by immunization with mammalian DNA with a CpG oligonucleotide as adjuvant. 
  • Specificity of anti-DNA antibodies induced in normal mice by immunization with bacterial DNA. 
  • Spink2 modulates apoptotic susceptibility and is a candidate gene in the Rgcs1 QTL that affects retinal ganglion cell death after optic nerve damage. 
  • Stability and in vivo behavior of Rh[16aneS4-diol]211 at complex: a potential precursor for astatine radiopharmaceuticals. 
  • Stat3 activation regulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and human pancreatic cancer angiogenesis and metastasis. 
  • Stimulation of in vitro proliferation of murine lymphocytes by synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides. 
  • Stimulation of murine lymphocyte proliferation by a phosphorothioate oligonucleotide with antisense activity for herpes simplex virus. 
  • Stochastic pairing of heavy-chain and kappa light-chain variable gene families occurs in polyclonally activated B cells. 
  • Stress affects uterine receptivity through an ovarian-independent pathway. 
  • Structural and immunologic correlates of chemically stabilized HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins. 
  • Structure-guided evolution of antigenically distinct adeno-associated virus variants for immune evasion. 
  • Studies on the fibronectin receptors of human peripheral blood leukocytes. Morphologic and functional characterization. 
  • Studies on the mechanism and specificity of the effect of the synthetic random copolymer GLAT on graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Subacute limb ischemia induces skeletal muscle injury in genetically susceptible mice independent of vascular density. 
  • Subcapsular sinus macrophages prevent CNS invasion on peripheral infection with a neurotropic virus. 
  • Suppression of human corneal epithelial proliferation with breast carcinoma immunotoxin. 
  • Suppression of inflammatory corneal lymphangiogenesis by application of topical corticosteroids. 
  • Survival of FimH-expressing enterobacteria in macrophages relies on glycolipid traffic. 
  • Survivin DNA vaccine generated specific antitumor effects in pancreatic carcinoma and lymphoma mouse models. 
  • Sym004-induced EGFR elimination is associated with profound anti-tumor activity in EGFRvIII patient-derived glioblastoma models. 
  • Syndecans, cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans, are induced by a proline-rich antimicrobial peptide from wounds. 
  • Synergism from combined immunologic and pharmacologic inhibition of HER2 in vivo. 
  • Synergistic cytotoxicity with 2'-deoxy-5-azacytidine and topotecan in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Synergistic interaction between anti-p185HER-2 ricin A chain immunotoxins and radionuclide conjugates for inhibiting growth of ovarian and breast cancer cells that overexpress HER-2. 
  • Synergistic interactions between cyclophosphamide or melphalan and VP-16 in a human rhabdomyosarcoma xenograft. 
  • Synthesis and Preliminary Evaluation of 5-[18F]fluoroleucine. 
  • Synthesis and evaluation of (18)F-labeled choline analogs as oncologic PET tracers. 
  • Synthesis and evaluation of 18F-labeled choline as an oncologic tracer for positron emission tomography: initial findings in prostate cancer. 
  • Synthesis and evaluation of 4-[18F]fluoropropoxy-3-iodobenzylguanidine ([18F]FPOIBG): A novel 18F-labeled analogue of MIBG. 
  • Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of (3-iodobenzoyl)norbiotinamide and ((5-iodo-3-pyridinyl)carbonyl)norbiotinamide: two radioiodinated biotin conjugates with improved stability. 
  • Synthesis of polymerized melanin by Cryptococcus neoformans in infected rodents. 
  • Synthetic mast-cell granules as adjuvants to promote and polarize immunity in lymph nodes. 
  • Systemic production of human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in nonhuman primates by transplantation of genetically modified myoblasts. 
  • Systemic soluble Tie2 expression inhibits and regresses corneal neovascularization. 
  • Systemic vector leakage and transgene expression by intratumorally injected recombinant adenovirus vectors. 
  • T cell depletion increases susceptibility to murine cytomegalovirus retinitis. 
  • T cell inactivation by poxviral B22 family proteins increases viral virulence. 
  • T cell receptor excision circle assessment of thymopoiesis in aging mice. 
  • T helper 2-dominant antilymphoma immune response is associated with fatal outcome. 
  • T-bet-dependent expression of osteopontin contributes to T cell polarization. 
  • TCR stimulation without co-stimulatory signals induces expression of "tolerogenic" genes in memory CD4 T cells but does not compromise cell proliferation. 
  • TLR9 agonist acts by different mechanisms synergizing with bevacizumab in sensitive and cetuximab-resistant colon cancer xenografts. 
  • Targeted overexpression of phospholamban to mouse atrium depresses Ca2+ transport and contractility. 
  • Targeted suppression of beta-catenin blocks intestinal adenoma formation in APC Min mice. 
  • Targeting a genetically engineered elastin-like polypeptide to solid tumors by local hyperthermia. 
  • Targeting lactate-fueled respiration selectively kills hypoxic tumor cells in mice. 
  • Testing of the topoisomerase 1 inhibitor Genz-644282 by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Thalamic relay of spontaneous retinal activity prior to vision. 
  • The 5' non-coding region of the BCR/ABL oncogene augments its ability to stimulate the growth of immature lymphoid cells. 
  • The B-cell repertoire for autoantibodies: frequency of precursor cells for anti-DNA antibodies. 
  • The CC chemokine thymus-derived chemotactic agent 4 (TCA-4, secondary lymphoid tissue chemokine, 6Ckine, exodus-2) triggers lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1-mediated arrest of rolling T lymphocytes in peripheral lymph node high endothelial venules. 
  • The Chlamydia-Secreted Protease CPAF Promotes Chlamydial Survival in the Mouse Lower Genital Tract. 
  • The Mycobacterium tuberculosis 71-kDa heat-shock protein induces proliferation and cytokine secretion by murine gut intraepithelial lymphocytes. 
  • The PapG tip adhesin of P fimbriae protects Escherichia coli from neutrophil bactericidal activity. 
  • The STE12alpha homolog is required for haploid filamentation but largely dispensable for mating and virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • The TLR9-MyD88 pathway is critical for adaptive immune responses to adeno-associated virus gene therapy vectors in mice. 
  • The activity of camptothecin analogues is enhanced in histocultures of human tumors and human tumor xenografts by modulation of extracellular pH. 
  • The antibody response of normal mice to immunization with single-stranded DNA of various species origin. 
  • The common gamma-chain of cytokine receptors regulates intrathymic T cell development at multiple stages. 
  • The cytolytic molecules Fas ligand and TRAIL are required for murine thymic graft-versus-host disease. 
  • The development and function of memory regulatory T cells after acute viral infections. 
  • The effect of an amino acid-lowering diet on the rate of melphalan entry into brain and xenotransplanted glioma. 
  • The effect of dexamethasone on the generation of plasma DNA from dead and dying cells. 
  • The effect of dietary sodium and fructose intake on urine and serum parameters of stone formation in a pediatric mouse model: a pilot study. 
  • The effect of inflammation on the generation of plasma DNA from dead and dying cells in the peritoneum. 
  • The effect of xenoreactive antibody and B cell depletion on hyperacute rejection of guinea pig-to-rat cardiac xenografts. 
  • The effects of ZD6474, an inhibitor of VEGF signaling, on cutaneous wound healing in mice. 
  • The expression of plasma nucleosomes in mice undergoing in vivo apoptosis. 
  • The fine specificity of monoclonal anti-DNA antibodies induced in normal mice by immunization with bacterial DNA. 
  • The generation of extracellular DNA in SLE: the role of death and sex. 
  • The glucose transporter Glut1 is selectively essential for CD4 T cell activation and effector function. 
  • The growth-dependent expression of angiotensin II type 2 receptor is regulated by transcription factors interferon regulatory factor-1 and -2. 
  • The heat shock response and chaperones/heat shock proteins in brain tumors: surface expression, release, and possible immune consequences. 
  • The heritability of antinociception: common pharmacogenetic mediation of five neurochemically distinct analgesics. 
  • The human thymic microenvironment. Phenotypic characterization of Hassall's bodies with the use of monoclonal antibodies. 
  • The human thymic microenvironment: cortical thymic epithelium is an antigenically distinct region of the thymic microenvironment. 
  • The influence of DNA structure on the in vitro stimulation of murine lymphocytes by natural and synthetic polynucleotide antigens. 
  • The influence of base sequence on the immunological properties of defined oligonucleotides. 
  • The influence of lipofectin on the in vitro stimulation of murine spleen cells by bacterial DNA and plasmid DNA vectors. 
  • The influence of variable-region somatic mutations on the specificity and pathogenicity of murine monoclonal anti-DNA antibodies. 
  • The mast cell tumor necrosis factor alpha response to FimH-expressing Escherichia coli is mediated by the glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored molecule CD48. 
  • The mouse retinoid-X receptor-gamma gene: genomic organization and evidence for functional isoforms. 
  • The n-hexane and chloroform fractions of Piper betle L. trigger different arms of immune responses in BALB/c mice and exhibit antifilarial activity against human lymphatic filarid Brugia malayi. 
  • The neurotoxin quinolinic acid is increased in spinal cords of mice with herpes simplex virus encephalitis. 
  • The pediatric preclinical testing program: description of models and early testing results. 
  • The radiation dose-response relationship in a human glioma xenograft and an evaluation of the influence of glutathione depletion by buthionine sulfoximine. 
  • The relationship between apoptosis and high-mobility group protein 1 release from murine macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide or polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid. 
  • The release of DNA into the plasma of mice following hepatic cell death by apoptosis and necrosis. 
  • The role of ACAID and CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ regulatory T cells on CTL function against MHC alloantigens. 
  • The role of an autoantigen, histidyl-tRNA synthetase, in the induction and maintenance of autoimmunity. 
  • The role of cpg sequences in the induction of anti-DNA antibodies. 
  • The role of microparticles in the generation of immune complexes in murine lupus. 
  • The role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of spontaneous murine autoimmune disease: increased nitric oxide production and nitric oxide synthase expression in MRL-lpr/lpr mice, and reduction of spontaneous glomerulonephritis and arthritis by orally administered NG-monomethyl-L-arginine. 
  • The role of the macrophage scavenger receptor in immune stimulation by bacterial DNA and synthetic oligonucleotides. 
  • The same epitope on CD22 of B lymphocytes mediates the adhesion of erythrocytes, T and B lymphocytes, neutrophils, and monocytes. 
  • The source of murine cytomegalovirus in mice receiving kidney allografts. 
  • The structure of the trabecular meshwork, its connections to the ciliary muscle, and the effect of pilocarpine on outflow facility in mice. 
  • The synthetic phosphagen cyclocreatine phosphate inhibits the growth of a broad spectrum of solid tumors. 
  • The tetraspanin CD81 regulates the expression of CD19 during B cell development in a postendoplasmic reticulum compartment. 
  • The trehalose synthesis pathway is an integral part of the virulence composite for Cryptococcus gattii. 
  • The type III transforming growth factor-beta receptor as a novel tumor suppressor gene in prostate cancer. 
  • The use of fluorometric assays to assess the immune response to DNA in murine systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Therapeutic activity of 7-[(2-trimethylsilyl)ethyl)]-20 (S)-camptothecin against central nervous system tumor-derived xenografts in athymic mice. 
  • Therapeutic analysis of melphalan-resistant human rhabdomyosarcoma xenograft TE-671 MR. 
  • Therapeutic efficacy of the topoisomerase I inhibitor 7-ethyl-10-(4-[1-piperidino]-1-piperidino)-carbonyloxy-camptothecin against pediatric and adult central nervous system tumor xenografts. 
  • Therapeutic efficacy of vinorelbine against pediatric and adult central nervous system tumors. 
  • Therapeutic profile of the human glioma line D-54 MG in athymic mice. 
  • Thermal cycling enhances the accumulation of a temperature-sensitive biopolymer in solid tumors. 
  • Thioredoxin mitigates radiation-induced hematopoietic stem cell injury in mice. 
  • Thrombospondin-1 derived from APCs regulates their capacity for allosensitization. 
  • Thymic requirement for cyclical idiotypic and reciprocal anti-idiotypic immune responses to a T-independent antigen. 
  • Tie2 expression and phosphorylation in angiogenic and quiescent adult tissues. 
  • Transfection efficiency and transgene expression kinetics of mRNA delivered in naked and nanoparticle format. 
  • Transfer of allogeneic CD62L- memory T cells without graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Transferrin is a major determinant of hepcidin expression in hypotransferrinemic mice. 
  • Transferrin is required for early T-cell differentiation. 
  • Transient combination therapy targeting the immune synapse abrogates T cell responses and prolongs allograft survival in mice. 
  • Transmission of latent cytomegalovirus in a murine kidney tissue transplantation model. 
  • Treatment of Cyclosporin A retains host defense against invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in a non-immunosuppressive murine model by preserving the myeloid cell population. 
  • Treatment of subcutaneous and intracranial brain tumor xenografts with O6-benzylguanine and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea. 
  • Treatment with a laminin-derived peptide suppresses lupus nephritis. 
  • Trefoil factor 1 acts to suppress senescence induced by oncogene activation during the cellular transformation process. 
  • Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 genotype determines brain serotonin synthesis but not tissue content in C57Bl/6 and BALB/c congenic mice. 
  • Tumor accumulation, degradation and pharmacokinetics of elastin-like polypeptides in nude mice. 
  • Tumor immunotherapy targeting fibroblast activation protein, a product expressed in tumor-associated fibroblasts. 
  • Tumor microvascular permeability is a key determinant for antivascular effects of doxorubicin encapsulated in a temperature sensitive liposome. 
  • Tumor vascular permeability, accumulation, and penetration of macromolecular drug carriers. 
  • Tumor-dendritic cell fusion as a basis for cancer immunotherapy. 
  • Two mouse early embryonic beta-globin gene sequences. Evolution of the nonadult beta-globins. 
  • Two novel alleles of tottering with distinct Ca(v)2.1 calcium channel neuropathologies. 
  • Two serologic markers to monitor the engraftment, growth, and treatment response of human leukemias in severe combined immunodeficient mice. 
  • Type III TGF-β receptor downregulation generates an immunotolerant tumor microenvironment. 
  • Type III TGF-β receptor enhances colon cancer cell migration and anchorage-independent growth. 
  • Ultrafine carbon black particles enhance respiratory syncytial virus-induced airway reactivity, pulmonary inflammation, and chemokine expression. 
  • Unaltered graft survival and intragraft lymphocytes infiltration in the cardiac allograft of Cxcr3-/- mouse recipients. 
  • Unique glycan signatures regulate adeno-associated virus tropism in the developing brain. 
  • Up-regulated P21CIP1 expression is part of the regulation quantitatively controlling serum deprivation-induced apoptosis. 
  • Urease as a virulence factor in experimental cryptococcosis. 
  • Use of bioluminescence imaging to detect enhanced hepatic and systemic tumor growth following partial hepatectomy in mice. 
  • Use of etoposide in combination with cyclosporin for purging multidrug-resistant leukemic cells from bone marrow in a mouse model. 
  • Use of in vivo bioluminescence imaging to predict hepatic tumor burden in mice. 
  • Use of murine models of cytokine-secreting tumor vaccines to study feasibility and toxicity issues critical to designing clinical trials. 
  • Use of site-directed mutagenesis to enhance the epitope-shielding effect of covalent modification of proteins with polyethylene glycol. 
  • VEGF inhibits T-cell development and may contribute to tumor-induced immune suppression. 
  • Vaccination with Vaxfectin(®) adjuvanted SIV DNA induces long-lasting humoral immune responses able to reduce SIVmac251 Viremia. 
  • Vaccination with Venezuelan equine encephalitis replicons encoding cowpox virus structural proteins protects mice from intranasal cowpox virus challenge. 
  • Vaccination with the immediate-early protein ICP47 of herpes simplex virus-type 1 (HSV-1) induces virus-specific lymphoproliferation, but fails to protect against lethal challenge. 
  • Validation of 4-[fluorine-18]fluoro-3-iodobenzylguanidine as a positron-emitting analog of MIBG. 
  • Vanilloid (capsaicin) receptors influence inflammatory sensitivity in response to particulate matter. 
  • Variation in chromosome copy number influences the virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans and occurs in isolates from AIDS patients. 
  • Vav and Rac activation in B cell antigen receptor endocytosis involves Vav recruitment to the adapter protein LAB. 
  • Viral and bacterial infections induce expression of multiple NK cell receptors in responding CD8(+) T cells. 
  • Viral-induced CD28 loss evokes costimulation independent alloimmunity. 
  • Virulence and viremia characteristics of 1992 epizootic subtype IC Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses and closely related enzootic subtype ID strains. 
  • Virulence factors identified by Cryptococcus neoformans mutant screen differentially modulate lung immune responses and brain dissemination. 
  • Virulence of endemic nonpigmented northern Australian Staphylococcus aureus clone (clonal complex 75, S. argenteus) is not augmented by staphyloxanthin. 
  • Zika virus protection by a single low-dose nucleoside-modified mRNA vaccination. 
  • Zinc acetate/carrageenan gels exhibit potent activity in vivo against high-dose herpes simplex virus 2 vaginal and rectal challenge. 
  • [Experimental studies on human lung cancer gene-therapy with HSV-TK/GCV system]. 
  • [Intraportal injection of specific monoclonal antibody in nude mice with liver metastasis]. 
  • c-Myc is required for maintenance of glioma cancer stem cells. 
  • miR-126 and miR-126* repress recruitment of mesenchymal stem cells and inflammatory monocytes to inhibit breast cancer metastasis. 
  • mig-14 is a horizontally acquired, host-induced gene required for salmonella enterica lethal infection in the murine model of typhoid fever. 
  • p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase depletion and repression of signal transduction to translation machinery by miR-124 and -128 in neurons. 
  • sCD44 overexpression increases intraocular pressure and aqueous outflow resistance. 
  • von Willebrand disease in the RIIIS/J mouse is caused by a defect outside of the von Willebrand factor gene. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Badea, Cristian Tudorel, Professor in Radiology, Radiology
  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • Buckley, Anne Frances, Assistant Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Chen, Jun, Associate Professor of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Cianciolo, George James, Associate Professor in Pathology, Pathology
  • Driehuys, Bastiaan, Professor of Radiology, Radiology
  • Farsiu, Sina, Paul Ruffin Scarborough Associate Professor of Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • Guan, Ziqiang, Research Professor in Biochemistry, Biochemistry
  • Gunn, Michael Dee, Professor of Medicine, Immunology
  • Hanks, Brent A., Assistant Professor of Medicine, Pharmacology & Cancer Biology
  • Johnson, G. Allan, Charles E. Putman University Professor of Radiology, Physics
  • Lee, Walter T, Associate Professor of Surgery, Radiation Oncology
  • McDonnell, Donald Patrick, Chair, Department of Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Nicolelis, Miguel Angelo L., Duke School of Medicine Professor in Neuroscience, Psychology and Neuroscience
  • Pitt, Geoffrey Stuart, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Preminger, Glenn Michael, James F. Glenn, M.D. Professor of Urology, Surgery
  • Reiman Jr., Robert Ellis, Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology
  • Sampson, John Howard, Robert H., M.D. and Gloria Wilkins Professor of Neurosurgery, in the School of Medicine, Immunology
  • Shinohara, Mari L., Associate Professor of Immunology, Immunology
  • Tsalik, Ephraim, Associate Professor of Medicine, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Yan, Hai, Henry S. Friedman Professor of Neuro-Oncology in the School of Medicine, Pathology
  • Yang, Yiping, Professor of Medicine, Immunology