Mice, Transgenic

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 14-3-3 Proteins regulate mutant LRRK2 kinase activity and neurite shortening. 
  • 4.5 kb of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase 5' flanking sequence directs tissue specific expression during development and contains consensus sites for multiple transcription factors. 
  • 5' flanking sequences of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene target accurate tissue-specific, developmental, and transsynaptic expression in transgenic mice. 
  • A CNS catecholaminergic cell line expresses voltage-gated currents. 
  • A Fas-associated death domain protein/caspase-8-signaling axis promotes S-phase entry and maintains S6 kinase activity in T cells responding to IL-2. 
  • A GABAergic nigrotectal pathway for coordination of drinking behavior. 
  • A Gαs DREADD mouse for selective modulation of cAMP production in striatopallidal neurons. 
  • A PGC-1α isoform induced by resistance training regulates skeletal muscle hypertrophy. 
  • A PIK3C3-ankyrin-B-dynactin pathway promotes axonal growth and multiorganelle transport. 
  • A Peptide Uncoupling BDNF Receptor TrkB from Phospholipase Cγ1 Prevents Epilepsy Induced by Status Epilepticus. 
  • A Small Molecule Targeting Mutagenic Translesion Synthesis Improves Chemotherapy. 
  • A balance between B cell receptor and inhibitory receptor signaling controls plasma cell differentiation by maintaining optimal Ets1 levels. 
  • A barrier-type insulator forms a boundary between active and inactive chromatin at the murine TCRβ locus. 
  • A c-Myc and surface CD19 signaling amplification loop promotes B cell lymphoma development and progression in mice. 
  • A cerebellar learning model of vestibulo-ocular reflex adaptation in wild-type and mutant mice. 
  • A comparison of strain-related susceptibility in two murine recovery models of global cerebral ischemia. 
  • A defect in the humoral immune response to protein antigens and haptens in immunoglobulin mu heavy-chain transgenic mice. 
  • A developmental switch from TCR delta enhancer to TCR alpha enhancer function during thymocyte maturation. 
  • A direct HDAC4-MAP kinase crosstalk activates muscle atrophy program. 
  • A dual role for NOTCH signaling in joint cartilage maintenance and osteoarthritis. 
  • A functional role for circulating mouse L-selectin in regulating leukocyte/endothelial cell interactions in vivo. 
  • A gammaGT-AT1A receptor transgene protects renal cortical structure in AT1 receptor-deficient mice. 
  • A genome end-game: understanding gene function in the nervous system. 
  • A greater role for the norepinephrine transporter than the serotonin transporter in murine nociception. 
  • A hierarchy of ankyrin-spectrin complexes clusters sodium channels at nodes of Ranvier. 
  • A high mitochondrial transport rate characterizes CNS neurons with high axonal regeneration capacity. 
  • A human CD46 transgenic pig model system for the study of discordant xenotransplantation. 
  • A human immunoglobulin gene reduces the incidence of lymphomas in c-Myc-bearing transgenic mice. 
  • A humanized mouse model to study mast cells mediated cutaneous adverse drug reactions. 
  • A lymphotoxin-IFN-beta axis essential for lymphocyte survival revealed during cytomegalovirus infection. 
  • A macrophage subpopulation recruited by CC chemokine ligand-2 clears apoptotic cells in noninfectious lung injury. 
  • A mitotic recombination system for mouse chromosome 17. 
  • A morphological analysis endocrine tumour genesis in pancreas and anterior pituitary of AVP/SV40 transgenic mice. 
  • A murine Ig light chain transgene reveals IGKV3 gene contributions to anti-collagen types IV and II specificities. 
  • A mutant PTH/PTHrP type I receptor in enchondromatosis. 
  • A neuronal model of Alzheimer's disease: an insight into the mechanisms of oxidative stress-mediated mitochondrial injury. 
  • A new Cre driver mouse line, Tcf21/Pod1-Cre, targets metanephric mesenchyme. 
  • A new millenium for spinal cord regeneration: growth-associated genes. 
  • A nonpolio enterovirus with respiratory tropism causes poliomyelitis in intercellular adhesion molecule 1 transgenic mice. 
  • A novel apoE-derived therapeutic reduces vasospasm and improves outcome in a murine model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • A novel mouse model of depletion of stellate cells clarifies their role in ischemia/reperfusion- and endotoxin-induced acute liver injury. 
  • A novel mouse model of podocyte depletion. 
  • A novel mouse model of red blood cell storage and posttransfusion in vivo survival. 
  • A novel redox regulator, MnTnBuOE-2-PyP5+, enhances normal hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell function. 
  • A novel role for HEB downstream or parallel to the pre-TCR signaling pathway during alpha beta thymopoiesis. 
  • A prior feature SVM-MRF based method for mouse brain segmentation. 
  • A protocol for imaging alternative splicing regulation in vivo using fluorescence reporters in transgenic mice. 
  • A regulatory B cell subset with a unique CD1dhiCD5+ phenotype controls T cell-dependent inflammatory responses. 
  • A role for MAPK in feedback inhibition of Tcrb recombination. 
  • A role for Sp and nuclear receptor transcription factors in a cardiac hypertrophic growth program. 
  • A role for a lithium-inhibited Golgi nucleotidase in skeletal development and sulfation. 
  • A role for cFLIP in B cell proliferation and stress MAPK regulation. 
  • A role for fractalkine and its receptor (CX3CR1) in cardiac allograft rejection. 
  • A role for histone acetylation in the developmental regulation of VDJ recombination. 
  • A sensitized genetic system for the analysis of murine B lymphocyte signal transduction pathways dependent on Bruton's tyrosine kinase. 
  • A threshold for central T cell tolerance to an inducible serum protein. 
  • A transgenic mouse prostate cancer model. 
  • A unique role of the DNA fragmentation factor in maintaining genomic stability. 
  • A20 in Myeloid Cells Protects Against Hypertension by Inhibiting Dendritic Cell-Mediated T-Cell Activation. 
  • ABC Transporter Inhibition Plus Dexamethasone Enhances the Efficacy of Convection Enhanced Delivery in H3.3K27M Mutant Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma. 
  • ALS-associated mutation FUS-R521C causes DNA damage and RNA splicing defects. 
  • AMH induces mesonephric cell migration in XX gonads. 
  • ANK2 autism mutation targeting giant ankyrin-B promotes axon branching and ectopic connectivity. 
  • APOE Genotype Differentially Modulates Effects of Anti-Aβ, Passive Immunization in APP Transgenic Mice. 
  • APOE Isoforms Control Pathogenic Subretinal Inflammation in Age-Related Macular Degeneration. 
  • APOE genotype-specific differences in the innate immune response. 
  • APOE-mimetic peptides reduce behavioral deficits, plaques and tangles in Alzheimer's disease transgenics. 
  • APOE4-VLDL inhibits the HDL-activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt Pathway via the phosphoinositol phosphatase SHIP2. 
  • APOL1 variants increase risk for FSGS and HIVAN but not IgA nephropathy. 
  • APOL1-G0 or APOL1-G2 Transgenic Models Develop Preeclampsia but Not Kidney Disease. 
  • APOL1-G0 protects podocytes in a mouse model of HIV-associated nephropathy. 
  • ATM signals to TSC2 in the cytoplasm to regulate mTORC1 in response to ROS. 
  • Abeta42 neurotoxicity in primary co-cultures: effect of apoE isoform and Abeta conformation. 
  • Ablation of steroid receptor coactivator-3 resembles the human CACT metabolic myopathy. 
  • Abnormal cerebellar signaling induces dystonia in mice. 
  • Abnormal osmotic regulation in trpv4-/- mice. 
  • Abundant expression of ponsin, a focal adhesion protein, in lens and downregulation of its expression by impaired cytoskeletal signaling. 
  • Acceleration of mammary neoplasia in transforming growth factor alpha transgenic mice by 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene. 
  • Activated Akt promotes increased resting T cell size, CD28-independent T cell growth, and development of autoimmunity and lymphoma. 
  • Activated B cells modified by electroporation of multiple mRNAs encoding immune stimulatory molecules are comparable to mature dendritic cells in inducing in vitro antigen-specific T-cell responses. 
  • Activation of Galpha q-coupled signaling pathways in glomerular podocytes promotes renal injury. 
  • Activation of MEF2 by muscle activity is mediated through a calcineurin-dependent pathway. 
  • Activation of Nrf2 Is Required for Normal and ChREBPα-Augmented Glucose-Stimulated β-Cell Proliferation. 
  • Activation of Rod Input in a Model of Retinal Degeneration Reverses Retinal Remodeling and Induces Formation of Functional Synapses and Recovery of Visual Signaling in the Adult Retina. 
  • Activation of hedgehog signaling during fracture repair enhances osteoblastic-dependent matrix formation. 
  • Activation of matrix metalloproteinases following anti-Aβ immunotherapy; implications for microhemorrhage occurrence. 
  • Activation of the PD-1 pathway contributes to immune escape in EGFR-driven lung tumors. 
  • Activation of the canonical bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway during lung morphogenesis and adult lung tissue repair. 
  • Activin enhances skin tumourigenesis and malignant progression by inducing a pro-tumourigenic immune cell response. 
  • Acute in vivo genetic rescue demonstrates that phosphorylation of RIM1alpha serine 413 is not required for mossy fiber long-term potentiation. 
  • Acute organ failure following the loss of anti-apoptotic cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein involves activation of innate immune receptors. 
  • Adaptation of an ICAM-1-tropic enterovirus to the mouse respiratory tract. 
  • Adeno-associated virus-delivered artificial microRNA extends survival and delays paralysis in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse model. 
  • Adult c-Kit(+) progenitor cells are necessary for maintenance and regeneration of olfactory neurons. 
  • Adult enteric nervous system in health is maintained by a dynamic balance between neuronal apoptosis and neurogenesis. 
  • Adynamic Bone Decreases Bone Toughness During Aging by Affecting Mineral and Matrix. 
  • Aerobic training as an adjunctive therapy to enzyme replacement in Pompe disease. 
  • Age Correlates with Response to Anti-PD1, Reflecting Age-Related Differences in Intratumoral Effector and Regulatory T-Cell Populations. 
  • Age-Dependent Effects of apoE Reduction Using Antisense Oligonucleotides in a Model of β-amyloidosis. 
  • Age-dependent impairment of glucose tolerance in the 3xTg-AD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Age-dependent sexual dimorphism in cognition and stress response in the 3xTg-AD mice. 
  • Age-related decline in BubR1 impairs adult hippocampal neurogenesis. 
  • Aging effects on intestinal homeostasis associated with expansion and dysfunction of intestinal epithelial stem cells. 
  • Airway epithelial cell expression of interleukin-6 in transgenic mice. Uncoupling of airway inflammation and bronchial hyperreactivity. 
  • Airway injury in lung disease pathophysiology: selective depletion of airway stem and progenitor cell pools potentiates lung inflammation and alveolar dysfunction. 
  • Airway-specific inducible transgene expression using aerosolized doxycycline. 
  • Akt/protein kinase B promotes organ growth in transgenic mice. 
  • Allelic exclusion of mouse T cell receptor alpha chains occurs at the time of thymocyte TCR up-regulation. 
  • Allelic exclusion of the TCR alpha-chain is an active process requiring TCR-mediated signaling and c-Cbl. 
  • Allergic inflammation induces a persistent mechanistic switch in thromboxane-mediated airway constriction in the mouse. 
  • Alloimmune lung injury induced by local innate immune activation through inhaled lipopolysaccharide. 
  • Allospecific CD4(+) effector memory T cells do not induce graft-versus-host disease in mice. 
  • Alterations in calcium channel currents underlie defective insulin secretion in a transgenic mouse. 
  • Alterations in cardiac adrenergic signaling and calcium cycling differentially affect the progression of cardiomyopathy. 
  • Alterations in slow-twitch muscle phenotype in transgenic mice overexpressing the Ca2+ buffering protein parvalbumin. 
  • Altered airway and cardiac responses in mice lacking G protein-coupled receptor kinase 3. 
  • Altered cAMP levels in retinas from transgenic mice expressing a rhodopsin mutant. 
  • Altered neurotransmission in the lateral amygdala in aged human apoE4 targeted replacement mice. 
  • Altered toll-like receptor responsiveness underlies a dominant heritable defect in B cell tolerance in autoimmune New Zealand Black mice. 
  • Alzheimer's Risk Factors Age, APOE Genotype, and Sex Drive Distinct Molecular Pathways. 
  • Amino acids stimulate cholecystokinin release through the Ca2+-sensing receptor. 
  • Amyloid reduction by amyloid-beta vaccination also reduces mouse tau pathology and protects from neuron loss in two mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • An ARF-independent c-MYC-activated tumor suppression pathway mediated by ribosomal protein-Mdm2 Interaction. 
  • An Ectopic CTCF Binding Element Inhibits Tcrd Rearrangement by Limiting Contact between Vδ and Dδ Gene Segments. 
  • An adenoviral vaccine encoding full-length inactivated human Her2 exhibits potent immunogenicty and enhanced therapeutic efficacy without oncogenicity. 
  • An analysis of T cell intrinsic roles of E2A by conditional gene disruption in the thymus. 
  • An apolipoprotein E-based therapeutic improves outcome and reduces Alzheimer's disease pathology following closed head injury: evidence of pharmacogenomic interaction. 
  • An essential role of Bmp4 in the atrioventricular septation of the mouse heart. 
  • An imaging-based approach to identify ligands for olfactory receptors. 
  • An important role of phospholipase Cgamma1 in pre-B-cell development and allelic exclusion. 
  • An interdomain interaction of the androgen receptor is required for its aggregation and toxicity in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. 
  • Anabolic function of the type II isozyme of hexokinase in hepatic lipid synthesis. 
  • Analysis of the role of membrane polarity in polycystic kidney disease of transgenic SBM mice. 
  • Analyzing somatosensory axon projections with the sensory neuron-specific Advillin gene. 
  • Androgen-independent prostate cancer progression in the TRAMP model. 
  • Androgen-mediated immune function is altered by the apolipoprotein E gene. 
  • Androgens regulate prostate cancer cell growth via an AMPK-PGC-1α-mediated metabolic switch. 
  • Angiopoietin receptor TEK mutations underlie primary congenital glaucoma with variable expressivity. 
  • Angiotensin II type 1 receptor-associated protein is an endogenous inhibitor of angiotensin II type 1 receptor action in cardiac hypertrophy: role in check and balance. 
  • Angiotensin II type 1A receptors in vascular smooth muscle cells do not influence aortic remodeling in hypertension. 
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 gene targeting studies in mice: mixed messages. 
  • Animal models of steatohepatitis. 
  • Animal models of steatosis. 
  • Ankyrin-G regulated epithelial phenotype is required for mouse lens morphogenesis and growth. 
  • Ankyrin-based subcellular gradient of neurofascin, an immunoglobulin family protein, directs GABAergic innervation at purkinje axon initial segment. 
  • Anti-TCR mAb induces peripheral tolerance to alloantigens and delays islet allograft rejection in autoimmune diabetic NOD mice. 
  • Anti-amyloid therapy protects against retinal pigmented epithelium damage and vision loss in a model of age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Anti-amyloid-beta immunotherapy in Alzheimer's disease: relevance of transgenic mouse studies to clinical trials. 
  • Anti-idiotypic monoclonal Ig specific for an anti-laminin Ig heavy chain transgene variable region. 
  • Antibody-mediated B-cell depletion before adoptive immunotherapy with T cells expressing CD20-specific chimeric T-cell receptors facilitates eradication of leukemia in immunocompetent mice. 
  • Antigen-specific induced Foxp3+ regulatory T cells are generated following CD40/CD154 blockade. 
  • Antimicrobial activity of PLUNC protects against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. 
  • Antiseizure effects of TrkB kinase inhibition. 
  • Antitumorigenesis of antioxidants in a transgenic Rac1 model of Kaposi's sarcoma. 
  • ApoE isoform affects LTP in human targeted replacement mice. 
  • ApoE isoform-specific effects on LTP: blockade by oligomeric amyloid-beta1-42. 
  • ApoE, Alzheimer's disease, and recovery from brain stress. 
  • ApoE4 markedly exacerbates tau-mediated neurodegeneration in a mouse model of tauopathy. 
  • Apolipoprotein E Exerts a Whole-Brain Protective Property by Promoting M1? Microglia Quiescence After Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Mice. 
  • Apolipoprotein E allele-dependent pathogenesis: a model for age-related retinal degeneration. 
  • Apolipoprotein E and the CNS response to injury. 
  • Apolipoprotein E isoform-specific differences in outcome from focal ischemia in transgenic mice. 
  • Apolipoprotein E isotype-dependent modulation of microRNA-146a in plasma and brain. 
  • Apolipoprotein E knock-out and knock-in mice: atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome, and beyond. 
  • Apolipoprotein E level and cholesterol are associated with reduced synaptic amyloid beta in Alzheimer's disease and apoE TR mouse cortex. 
  • Apolipoprotein E plays a key role against cryptosporidial infection in transgenic undernourished mice. 
  • Apolipoprotein E-low density lipoprotein receptor interaction affects spatial memory retention and brain ApoE levels in an isoform-dependent manner. 
  • Apolipoprotein E4 Impairs Neuronal Insulin Signaling by Trapping Insulin Receptor in the Endosomes. 
  • Apolipoprotein E4 exaggerates diabetic dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis in mice lacking the LDL receptor. 
  • Arginine deprivation and immune suppression in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Arthritis syndromes associated with human T cell lymphotropic virus type I infection. 
  • Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation in genital tubercle, palate, and other embryonic tissues in 2,3,7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-responsive lacZ mice. 
  • Aspartyl-(asparaginyl)-beta-hydroxylase regulates hepatocellular carcinoma invasiveness. 
  • Assembly of the dystrophin-associated protein complex does not require the dystrophin COOH-terminal domain. 
  • Assessing a role for enhancer-blocking activity in gene regulation within the murine T-cell receptor alpha/delta locus. 
  • Astrocytes follow ganglion cell axons to establish an angiogenic template during retinal development. 
  • Atm deletion with dual recombinase technology preferentially radiosensitizes tumor endothelium. 
  • Atomic description of the immune complex involved in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. 
  • Attenuation of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice overexpressing extracellular superoxide dismutase. 
  • Augmentation of cardiac contractility mediated by the human beta(3)-adrenergic receptor overexpressed in the hearts of transgenic mice. 
  • Autofeedback suppression of growth hormone (GH) secretion in transgenic mice expressing a human GH reporter targeted by tyrosine hydroxylase 5'-flanking sequences to the hypothalamus. 
  • Autophagy is essential for mitochondrial clearance in mature T lymphocytes. 
  • Autophagy regulates T lymphocyte proliferation through selective degradation of the cell-cycle inhibitor CDKN1B/p27Kip1. 
  • Autophagy regulates endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis and calcium mobilization in T lymphocytes. 
  • Autophagy-dependent metabolic reprogramming sensitizes TSC2-deficient cells to the antimetabolite 6-aminonicotinamide. 
  • Autophosphorylation in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) GTPase domain modifies kinase and GTP-binding activities. 
  • Autoreactivity in an HIV-1 broadly reactive neutralizing antibody variable region heavy chain induces immunologic tolerance. 
  • B Lymphocyte signaling established by the CD19/CD22 loop regulates autoimmunity in the tight-skin mouse. 
  • B cells are required for optimal CD4+ and CD8+ T cell tumor immunity: therapeutic B cell depletion enhances B16 melanoma growth in mice. 
  • B lymphocytes differentially influence acute and chronic allograft rejection in mice. 
  • B-1a and B-1b cells exhibit distinct developmental requirements and have unique functional roles in innate and adaptive immunity to S. pneumoniae. 
  • B-Cell Depletion Reduces the Maturation of Cerebral Cavernous Malformations in Murine Models. 
  • B-cell depletion in vitro and in vivo with an afucosylated anti-CD19 antibody. 
  • B-lymphocyte development is regulated by the combined dosage of three basic helix-loop-helix genes, E2A, E2-2, and HEB. 
  • BMP antagonism by Noggin is required in presumptive notochord cells for mammalian foregut morphogenesis. 
  • BMP ligands act redundantly to pattern the dorsal telencephalic midline. 
  • Baculovirus-infected insect cells expressing peptide-MHC complexes elicit protective antitumor immunity. 
  • Basal cells are a multipotent progenitor capable of renewing the bronchial epithelium. 
  • Basal laminar deposit formation in APO B100 transgenic mice: complex interactions between dietary fat, blue light, and vitamin E. 
  • Bayesian latent variable models for mixed discrete outcomes. 
  • Bcl-2 accelerates multistep prostate carcinogenesis in vivo. 
  • Behavioral and neurochemical effects of wild-type and mutated human alpha-synuclein in transgenic mice. 
  • Beta-arrestin-2 regulates the development of allergic asthma. 
  • Beta-arrestin-mediated beta1-adrenergic receptor transactivation of the EGFR confers cardioprotection. 
  • Beta-catenin is a mediator of the response of fibroblasts to irradiation. 
  • Beta-catenin regulates wound size and mediates the effect of TGF-beta in cutaneous healing. 
  • Beta-catenin signaling pathway is crucial for bone morphogenetic protein 2 to induce new bone formation. 
  • Beta-catenin signaling plays a disparate role in different phases of fracture repair: implications for therapy to improve bone healing. 
  • Beta2-adrenergic receptor overexpression in the developing mouse heart: evidence for targeted modulation of ion channels. 
  • Bi-ligand surfaces with oriented and patterned protein for real-time tracking of cell migration. 
  • Biallelic mutations in FDXR cause neurodegeneration associated with inflammation. 
  • Binary Fate Choice between Closely Related Interneuronal Types Is Determined by a Fezf1-Dependent Postmitotic Transcriptional Switch. 
  • Bioenergetic analysis of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivators 1alpha and 1beta (PGC-1alpha and PGC-1beta) in muscle cells. 
  • Bioenergetic defect associated with mKATP channel opening in a mouse model carrying a mitofusin 2 mutation. 
  • Biomimetic hydrogels with immobilized ephrinA1 for therapeutic angiogenesis. 
  • Black cohosh increases metastatic mammary cancer in transgenic mice expressing c-erbB2. 
  • Blockade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors suppresses hippocampal long-term potentiation in wild-type but not ApoE4 targeted replacement mice. 
  • Blocking the apoE/Aβ interaction ameliorates Aβ-related pathology in APOE ε2 and ε4 targeted replacement Alzheimer model mice. 
  • Blood pressure-associated polymorphism controls ARHGAP42 expression via serum response factor DNA binding. 
  • Bmp signaling is required for intestinal growth and morphogenesis. 
  • Bmp signaling regulates proximal-distal differentiation of endoderm in mouse lung development. 
  • Bmp4 and Fgf10 play opposing roles during lung bud morphogenesis. 
  • Bmp4 is essential for the formation of the vestibular apparatus that detects angular head movements. 
  • Body weight is not always a good predictor of longevity in mice. 
  • Bone Marrow Stress Decreases Osteogenic Progenitors. 
  • Bone marrow chimeras and c-fms conditional ablation (Mafia) mice reveal an essential role for resident myeloid cells in lipopolysaccharide/TLR4-induced corneal inflammation. 
  • Bone marrow dendritic cell-mediated regulation of TLR and B cell receptor signaling in B cells. 
  • Bone morphogenetic protein 4 mediates myocardial ischemic injury through JNK-dependent signaling pathway. 
  • Bone morphogenetic protein signaling is required in the dorsal neural folds before neurulation for the induction of spinal neural crest cells and dorsal neurons. 
  • Bone protection by inhibition of microRNA-182. 
  • Boosting cardiac contractility with genes. 
  • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor but not vesicular zinc promotes TrkB activation within mossy fibers of mouse hippocampus in vivo. 
  • C-myc-induced apoptosis in polycystic kidney disease is Bcl-2 and p53 independent. 
  • C-terminal deletion of the atrophin-1 protein results in growth retardation but not neurodegeneration in mice. 
  • C3orf58, a novel paracrine protein, stimulates cardiomyocyte cell-cycle progression through the PI3K-AKT-CDK7 pathway. 
  • CCR2+ monocyte-derived dendritic cells and exudate macrophages produce influenza-induced pulmonary immune pathology and mortality. 
  • CD19 regulates B lymphocyte signaling thresholds critical for the development of B-1 lineage cells and autoimmunity. 
  • CD19-regulated signaling thresholds control peripheral tolerance and autoantibody production in B lymphocytes. 
  • CD69 gene is differentially regulated in T and B cells by evolutionarily conserved promoter-distal elements. 
  • CD95 (Fas)-dependent elimination of self-reactive B cells upon interaction with CD4+ T cells. 
  • CDK2 activation in mouse epidermis induces keratinocyte proliferation but does not affect skin tumor development. 
  • CHMP5 is essential for late endosome function and down-regulation of receptor signaling during mouse embryogenesis. 
  • CX3CR1+ interstitial dendritic cells form a contiguous network throughout the entire kidney. 
  • CYLD inhibits tumorigenesis and metastasis by blocking JNK/AP1 signaling at multiple levels. 
  • CaMKK2 in myeloid cells is a key regulator of the immune-suppressive microenvironment in breast cancer. 
  • Calcineurin activation causes retinal ganglion cell degeneration. 
  • Calcium-dependent regulation of cholecystokinin secretion and potassium currents in STC-1 cells. 
  • Calmodulin-induced early-onset diabetes in transgenic mice. 
  • Canonical Inflammasomes Drive IFN-γ to Prime Caspase-11 in Defense against a Cytosol-Invasive Bacterium. 
  • Canonical Wnt signaling induces vascular endothelial dysfunction via p66Shc-regulated reactive oxygen species. 
  • Cardiac CaV1.2 channels require β subunits for β-adrenergic-mediated modulation but not trafficking. 
  • Cardiac beta ARK1 inhibition prolongs survival and augments beta blocker therapy in a mouse model of severe heart failure. 
  • Cardiac function in genetically engineered mice with altered adrenergic receptor signaling. 
  • Cardiac function in mice overexpressing the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase or a beta ARK inhibitor. 
  • Cardiac function in mice overexpressing the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase or a beta ARK inhibitor. 
  • Cardiac hypertrophy and altered beta-adrenergic signaling in transgenic mice that express the amino terminus of beta-ARK1. 
  • Cardiac hypertrophy and sudden death in mice with a genetically clamped renin transgene. 
  • Cardiac overexpression of a G(q) inhibitor blocks induction of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase activity in in vivo pressure overload. 
  • Cardiac-specific expression of heme oxygenase-1 protects against ischemia and reperfusion injury in transgenic mice. 
  • Cardiac-specific overexpression of angiotensin II AT2 receptor causes attenuated response to AT1 receptor-mediated pressor and chronotropic effects. 
  • Cardiomyocyte-Specific Human Bcl2-Associated Anthanogene 3 P209L Expression Induces Mitochondrial Fragmentation, Bcl2-Associated Anthanogene 3 Haploinsufficiency, and Activates p38 Signaling. 
  • Cardioprotective and antiapoptotic effects of heme oxygenase-1 in the failing heart. 
  • Cardioprotective effects of 70-kDa heat shock protein in transgenic mice. 
  • Cardiovascular abnormalities in transgenic mice with reduced brown fat: an animal model of human obesity. 
  • Cardiovascular responses to the isoprostanes iPF(2alpha)-III and iPE(2)-III are mediated via the thromboxane A(2) receptor in vivo. 
  • Cartilage-specific RBPjκ-dependent and -independent Notch signals regulate cartilage and bone development. 
  • Caspase-cleavage of tau is an early event in Alzheimer disease tangle pathology. 
  • Catecholamine release and uptake in the mouse prefrontal cortex. 
  • Catecholaminergic cell lines from the brain and adrenal glands of tyrosine hydroxylase-SV40 T antigen transgenic mice. 
  • Cdk2 deficiency decreases ras/CDK4-dependent malignant progression, but not myc-induced tumorigenesis. 
  • Cell death in age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Cell lineage mapping of taste bud cells and keratinocytes in the mouse tongue and soft palate. 
  • Cell-Based Therapy Restores Olfactory Function in an Inducible Model of Hyposmia. 
  • Cell-Type-Specific Interleukin 1 Receptor 1 Signaling in the Brain Regulates Distinct Neuroimmune Activities. 
  • Cell-type specific regulation of gene expression by simian virus 40 T antigens. 
  • Cells of renin lineage are progenitors of podocytes and parietal epithelial cells in experimental glomerular disease. 
  • Cellular gene expression in papillomas of the choroid plexus from transgenic mice that express the simian virus 40 large T antigen. 
  • Cellular immune response to cryptic epitopes during therapeutic gene transfer. 
  • Cellular interactions implicated in the mechanism of photoreceptor degeneration in transgenic mice expressing a mutant rhodopsin gene. 
  • Central Mechanisms Mediating Thrombospondin-4-induced Pain States. 
  • Central memory self/tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells confer superior antitumor immunity compared with effector memory T cells. 
  • Central tolerance regulates B cells reactive with Goodpasture antigen alpha3(IV)NC1 collagen. 
  • Cerebral 5-HT2A receptor binding, but not mGluR2, is increased in tryptophan hydroxylase 2 decrease-of-function mice. 
  • Challenges of comparative expression profiling studies of complex diseases: mouse models of myocardial hypertrophy. Focus on "Divergent transcriptional responses to independent genetic causes of cardiac hypertrophy". 
  • Characterization of NO and cytokine production in immune-activated microglia and peritoneal macrophages derived from a mouse model expressing the human NOS2 gene on a mouse NOS2 knockout background. 
  • Characterization of a CNS cell line, CAD, in which morphological differentiation is initiated by serum deprivation. 
  • Characterization of and osteoarthritis susceptibility in ADAMTS-4-knockout mice. 
  • Characterization of basal pseudopod-like processes in ileal and colonic PYY cells. 
  • Characterization of human CD7 transgenic mice. 
  • Characterization of murine BATF: a negative regulator of activator protein-1 activity in the thymus. 
  • Characterization of prostatic epithelial cell lines derived from transgenic adenocarcinoma of the mouse prostate (TRAMP) model. 
  • Chemical skin carcinogenesis is prevented in mice by the induced expression of a TGF-beta related transgene. 
  • Chemogenetics-mediated acute inhibition of excitatory neuronal activity improves stroke outcome. 
  • Chronic activation of the kinase IKKβ impairs T cell function and survival. 
  • Chronic axial compression of the mouse tail segment induces MRI bone marrow edema changes that correlate with increased marrow vasculature and cellularity. 
  • Chronic elevation of calmodulin in the ventricles of transgenic mice increases the autonomous activity of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, which regulates atrial natriuretic factor gene expression. 
  • Chronic fluoxetine increases extra-hippocampal neurogenesis in adult mice. 
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and regulatory B cells share IL-10 competence and immunosuppressive function. 
  • Chronic oxidative stress promotes GADD34-mediated phosphorylation of the TAR DNA-binding protein TDP-43, a modification linked to neurodegeneration. 
  • Cic Loss Promotes Gliomagenesis via Aberrant Neural Stem Cell Proliferation and Differentiation. 
  • Ciliated epithelial cell lifespan in the mouse trachea and lung. 
  • Circuit-selective striatal synaptic dysfunction in the Sapap3 knockout mouse model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • Cis-acting human ApoE tissue expression element is associated with human pattern of intraneuronal ApoE in transgenic mice. 
  • Cloning and characterization of developmental endothelial locus-1: an embryonic endothelial cell protein that binds the alphavbeta3 integrin receptor. 
  • Cold-induced brain edema in mice. Involvement of extracellular superoxide dismutase and nitric oxide. 
  • Colorectal cancer models for novel drug discovery. 
  • Combined deletion of Id2 and Id3 genes reveals multiple roles for E proteins in invariant NKT cell development and expansion. 
  • Combined loss of neuronal and endothelial nitric oxide synthase causes premature mortality and age-related hypertrophic cardiac remodeling in mice. 
  • Comparing human pancreatic cell secretomes by in vitro aptamer selection identifies cyclophilin B as a candidate pancreatic cancer biomarker. 
  • Competitive displacement of phosphoinositide 3-kinase from beta-adrenergic receptor kinase-1 improves postinfarction adverse myocardial remodeling. 
  • Complex Role for E-Prostanoid 4 Receptors in Hypertension. 
  • Computed tomography imaging of primary lung cancer in mice using a liposomal-iodinated contrast agent. 
  • Conditional HIF-1 induction produces multistage neovascularization with stage-specific sensitivity to VEGFR inhibitors and myeloid cell independence. 
  • Conditional Macrophage Depletion Increases Inflammation and Does Not Inhibit the Development of Osteoarthritis in Obese Macrophage Fas-Induced Apoptosis-Transgenic Mice. 
  • Conditional clara cell ablation reveals a self-renewing progenitor function of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells. 
  • Conditional expression in corticothalamic efferents reveals a developmental role for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in modulation of passive avoidance behavior. 
  • Conditional expression of SV40 T-antigen in mouse cardiomyocytes facilitates an inducible switch from proliferation to differentiation. 
  • Conditional expression of the mutant Ki-rasG12C allele results in formation of benign lung adenomas: development of a novel mouse lung tumor model. 
  • Conditional telomerase induction causes proliferation of hair follicle stem cells. 
  • Congenital brain serotonin deficiency leads to reduced ethanol sensitivity and increased ethanol consumption in mice. 
  • Connexin-43 induces chemokine release from spinal cord astrocytes to maintain late-phase neuropathic pain in mice. 
  • Constitutive Stat3 activation alters behavior of hair follicle stem and progenitor cell populations. 
  • Constitutive hepcidin expression prevents iron overload in a mouse model of hemochromatosis. 
  • Context-dependent functions of angiopoietin 2 are determined by the endothelial phosphatase VEPTP. 
  • Contribution of Polycomb group proteins to olfactory basal stem cell self-renewal in a novel c-KIT+ culture model and in vivo. 
  • Control of myocardial contractile function by the level of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 in gene-targeted mice. 
  • Convergence of G protein-coupled receptor and S-nitrosylation signaling determines the outcome to cardiac ischemic injury. 
  • Convergence of presenilin- and tau-mediated pathways on axonal trafficking and neuronal function. 
  • Cooperative transcriptional regulation of the essential pancreatic islet gene NeuroD1 (beta2) by Nkx2.2 and neurogenin 3. 
  • Coordinated cerebellar climbing fiber activity signals learned sensorimotor predictions. 
  • Copper Chelation Inhibits BRAFV600E-Driven Melanomagenesis and Counters Resistance to BRAFV600E and MEK1/2 Inhibitors. 
  • Coreceptor signal strength regulates positive selection but does not determine CD4/CD8 lineage choice in a physiologic in vivo model. 
  • Correlation of DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation in apoptotic nuclei of the Ser 6 mouse retina. 
  • Correlative Confocal and 3D Electron Microscopy of a Specific Sensory Cell. 
  • Cortical inhibition modified by embryonic neural precursors grafted into the postnatal brain. 
  • Cortical-amygdalar circuit dysfunction in a genetic mouse model of serotonin deficiency. 
  • Cortico-cortical projections in mouse visual cortex are functionally target specific. 
  • Costimulation of adenylyl cyclase and phospholipase C by a mutant alpha 1B-adrenergic receptor transgene promotes malignant transformation of thyroid follicular cells. 
  • Costimulator dependence of lymphokine secretion by naive and activated CD4+ T lymphocytes from TCR transgenic mice. 
  • Coupling of beta2-adrenoceptor to Gi proteins and its physiological relevance in murine cardiac myocytes. 
  • Cp/Heph mutant mice have iron-induced neurodegeneration diminished by deferiprone. 
  • Critical role for the chemokine receptor CXCR6 in NK cell-mediated antigen-specific memory of haptens and viruses. 
  • Critical role of TNF-α in cerebral aneurysm formation and progression to rupture. 
  • Critical role of the tumor suppressor tuberous sclerosis complex 1 in dendritic cell activation of CD4 T cells by promoting MHC class II expression via IRF4 and CIITA. 
  • Culture of endodermal stem/progenitor cells of the mouse tongue. 
  • Cutting Edge: Elevated Glycolytic Metabolism Limits the Formation of Memory CD8+ T Cells in Early Life. 
  • Cutting Edge: Localization of linker for activation of T cells to lipid rafts is not essential in T cell activation and development. 
  • Cutting edge: ABIN-1 protects against psoriasis by restricting MyD88 signals in dendritic cells. 
  • Cutting edge: Rapamycin augments pathogen-specific but not graft-reactive CD8+ T cell responses. 
  • Cutting edge: TGF-beta-induced expression of Foxp3 in T cells is mediated through inactivation of ERK. 
  • Cutting edge: distinct glycolytic and lipid oxidative metabolic programs are essential for effector and regulatory CD4+ T cell subsets. 
  • Cutting edge: hierarchy of chemokine receptor and TCR signals regulating T cell migration and proliferation. 
  • Cyclic Alopecia and Abnormal Epidermal Cornification in Zdhhc13-Deficient Mice Reveal the Importance of Palmitoylation in Hair and Skin Differentiation. 
  • Cyclooxygenase-two (COX-2) modulates proliferation in aggressive fibromatosis (desmoid tumor). 
  • Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator activation is reduced in the small intestine of Na+/H+ exchanger 3 regulatory factor 1 (NHERF-1)- but Not NHERF-2-deficient mice. 
  • Cytokine transcriptional events during helper T cell subset differentiation. 
  • Cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte-mediated elimination of target cells transduced with engineered adeno-associated virus type 2 vector in vivo. 
  • DNA regulatory sequences of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene direct correct catecholaminergic cell-type specificity of a human growth hormone reporter in the CNS of transgenic mice causing a dwarf phenotype. 
  • DOK2 inhibits EGFR-mutated lung adenocarcinoma. 
  • Daytime spikes in dopaminergic activity drive rapid mood-cycling in mice. 
  • Deconstructing B cell tolerance to basement membranes. 
  • Decreased PPAR gamma expression compromises perigonadal-specific fat deposition and insulin sensitivity. 
  • Decreased tumorigenesis in mice with a Kras point mutation at C118. 
  • Dedifferentiation of committed epithelial cells into stem cells in vivo. 
  • Defective beta-adrenergic receptor signaling precedes the development of dilated cardiomyopathy in transgenic mice with calsequestrin overexpression. 
  • Defective glycolysis and calcium signaling underlie impaired insulin secretion in a transgenic mouse. 
  • Defective survival and activation of thymocytes in transgenic mice expressing a catalytically inactive form of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV. 
  • Deficiencies in the Fanconi anemia DNA damage response pathway increase sensitivity to HPV-associated head and neck cancer. 
  • Deficiency of asparagine synthetase causes congenital microcephaly and a progressive form of encephalopathy. 
  • Deficiency of heme-regulated eIF2alpha kinase decreases hepcidin expression and splenic iron in HFE-/- mice. 
  • Deletion of CD4 and CD8 coreceptors permits generation of alphabetaT cells that recognize antigens independently of the MHC. 
  • Deletion of the p16INK4a tumor suppressor and expression of the androgen receptor induce sarcomatoid carcinomas with signet ring cells in the mouse prostate. 
  • Delivery of chemo-sensitizing siRNAs to HER2+-breast cancer cells using RNA aptamers. 
  • Dendritic cell-expanded, islet-specific CD4+ CD25+ CD62L+ regulatory T cells restore normoglycemia in diabetic NOD mice. 
  • Dependence of germinal center B cells on expression of CD21/CD35 for survival. 
  • Desensitization of the mouse thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) by G protein-coupled receptor kinases (Grks). 
  • Desmoplakin: an unexpected regulator of microtubule organization in the epidermis. 
  • Development of a colon cancer GEMM-derived orthotopic transplant model for drug discovery and validation. 
  • Development of an ER action indicator mouse for the study of estrogens, selective ER modulators (SERMs), and Xenobiotics. 
  • Development of mammary hyperplasia and neoplasia in MMTV-TGF alpha transgenic mice. 
  • Developmental activation of the TCR alpha enhancer requires functional collaboration among proteins bound inside and outside the core enhancer. 
  • Developmental regulation of VDJ recombination by the core fragment of the T cell receptor alpha enhancer. 
  • Developmental regulation of alpha beta T cell antigen receptor expression results from differential stability of nascent TCR alpha proteins within the endoplasmic reticulum of immature and mature T cells. 
  • Developmental stratification of the mammary epithelium occurs through symmetry-breaking vertical divisions of apically positioned luminal cells. 
  • Dicistronic polioviruses as expression vectors for foreign genes. 
  • Different immune cells mediate mechanical pain hypersensitivity in male and female mice. 
  • Differential Control of iNKT Cell Effector Lineage Differentiation by the Forkhead Box Protein O1 (Foxo1) Transcription Factor. 
  • Differential Requirements of TCR Signaling in Homeostatic Maintenance and Function of Dendritic Epidermal T Cells. 
  • Differential regulation of primary and memory CD8 T cell immune responses by diacylglycerol kinases. 
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy in transgenic mice expressing a mutant A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A. 
  • Dimerization and ubiquitin mediated recruitment of A20, a complex deubiquitinating enzyme. 
  • Discordant on/off switching of gene expression in myocytes during cardiac hypertrophy in vivo. 
  • Disease progression in iridocorneal angle tissues of BMP2-induced ocular hypertensive mice with optical coherence tomography. 
  • Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 regulates neuronal progenitor proliferation via modulation of GSK3beta/beta-catenin signaling. 
  • Disrupted junctional membrane complexes and hyperactive ryanodine receptors after acute junctophilin knockdown in mice. 
  • Disruption of Arp2/3 results in asymmetric structural plasticity of dendritic spines and progressive synaptic and behavioral abnormalities. 
  • Disruption of ErbB receptor signaling in adult non-myelinating Schwann cells causes progressive sensory loss. 
  • Disruption of Fgf13 causes synaptic excitatory-inhibitory imbalance and genetic epilepsy and febrile seizures plus. 
  • Disruption of TrkB-mediated phospholipase Cgamma signaling inhibits limbic epileptogenesis. 
  • Disruption of skeletal muscle mitochondrial network genes and miRNAs in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 
  • Disruption of wave-associated Rac GTPase-activating protein (Wrp) leads to abnormal adult neural progenitor migration associated with hydrocephalus. 
  • Dissociation of hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in mice overexpressing DGAT in the liver. 
  • Distinct CD4+ helper T cells involved in primary and secondary responses to infection. 
  • Distinct Regulation of Th17 and Th1 Cell Differentiation by Glutaminase-Dependent Metabolism. 
  • Distinct and atypical intrinsic and extrinsic cell death pathways between photoreceptor cell types upon specific ablation of Ranbp2 in cone photoreceptors. 
  • Distinct and overlapping sarcoma subtypes initiated from muscle stem and progenitor cells. 
  • Distinct gene expression profiles of acute myeloid/T-lymphoid leukemia with silenced CEBPA and mutations in NOTCH1. 
  • Distinct mesodermal signals, including BMPs from the septum transversum mesenchyme, are required in combination for hepatogenesis from the endoderm. 
  • Distinct origins and molecular mechanisms contribute to lymphatic formation during cardiac growth and regeneration. 
  • Distinctive patterns of hyperplasia in transgenic mice with mouse mammary tumor virus transforming growth factor-alpha. Characterization of mammary gland and skin proliferations. 
  • Divergent pathways mediate the induction of ANF transgenes in neonatal and hypertrophic ventricular myocardium. 
  • Diverse endogenous light chains contribute to basement membrane reactivity in nonautoimmune mice transgenic for an anti-laminin Ig heavy chain. 
  • Diverse inflammatory responses in transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease and the effect of immunotherapy on these responses. 
  • Do germinal centers have a role in the generation of lymphomas? 
  • Donor Allospecific CD44high Central Memory T Cells Have Decreased Ability to Mediate Graft-vs.-Host Disease. 
  • Dopaminergic control of corticostriatal long-term synaptic depression in medium spiny neurons is mediated by cholinergic interneurons. 
  • Dopaminergic modulation of retinal processing from starlight to sunlight. 
  • Down-regulation of the orphan nuclear receptor ROR gamma t is essential for T lymphocyte maturation. 
  • Downregulation of NR3A-containing NMDARs is required for synapse maturation and memory consolidation. 
  • Downregulation of T cell receptor expression by CD8(+) lymphocytes in kidney allografts. 
  • Drd1a-tdTomato BAC transgenic mice for simultaneous visualization of medium spiny neurons in the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia. 
  • Dual control of dopamine synthesis and release by presynaptic and postsynaptic dopamine D2 receptors. 
  • Dual stem loops within the poliovirus internal ribosomal entry site control neurovirulence. 
  • Dynamic Remodeling of Pericytes In Vivo Maintains Capillary Coverage in the Adult Mouse Brain. 
  • Dynamic and redundant regulation of LRRK2 and LRRK1 expression. 
  • Dynamic antibody-binding properties in the pathogenesis of HIT. 
  • Dynamically Timed Stimulation of Corticolimbic Circuitry Activates a Stress-Compensatory Pathway. 
  • Dysregulation of dopamine transporters via dopamine D2 autoreceptors triggers anomalous dopamine efflux associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. 
  • E protein transcription factors are required for the development of CD4(+) lineage T cells. 
  • E-protein-regulated expression of CXCR4 adheres preselection thymocytes to the thymic cortex. 
  • E2A promotes the survival of precursor and mature B lymphocytes. 
  • EAG2 potassium channel with evolutionarily conserved function as a brain tumor target. 
  • EBV latent membrane protein 2A induces autoreactive B cell activation and TLR hypersensitivity. 
  • Early growth response 1 and NF-ATc1 act in concert to promote thymocyte development beyond the beta-selection checkpoint. 
  • Early growth response gene 1-mediated apoptosis is essential for transforming growth factor beta1-induced pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Early induction of oxidative stress in mouse model of Alzheimer disease with reduced mitochondrial superoxide dismutase activity. 
  • Early mitochondrial calcium defects in Huntington's disease are a direct effect of polyglutamines. 
  • Ecdysone-inducible gene expression in mammalian cells and transgenic mice. 
  • Effect of flaxseed supplementation on prostatic carcinoma in transgenic mice. 
  • Effect of receptor number on desensitization of the mouse thromboxane receptor. 
  • Effects of Serotonin and Slow-Release 5-Hydroxytryptophan on Gastrointestinal Motility in a Mouse Model of Depression. 
  • Effects of the lpr mutation on elimination and inactivation of self-reactive B cells. 
  • Efficacy of sunitinib and radiotherapy in genetically engineered mouse model of soft-tissue sarcoma. 
  • Efficient cross-priming of antiviral CD8+ T cells by antigen donor cells is GRP94 independent. 
  • Efficient transposition of the piggyBac (PB) transposon in mammalian cells and mice. 
  • Electrical coupling mediates tunable low-frequency oscillations and resonance in the cerebellar Golgi cell network. 
  • Elementary Ca2+ signals through endothelial TRPV4 channels regulate vascular function. 
  • Elevated PTH induces endothelial-to-chondrogenic transition in aortic endothelial cells. 
  • Elevated beta-cell calmodulin produces a unique insulin secretory defect in transgenic mice. 
  • Elevated hepatocyte levels of the Forkhead box A2 (HNF-3beta) transcription factor cause postnatal steatosis and mitochondrial damage. 
  • Elevation of susceptibility to ozone-induced acute tracheobronchial injury in transgenic mice deficient in Clara cell secretory protein. 
  • Elimination of GRK2 from cholinergic neurons reduces behavioral sensitivity to muscarinic receptor activation. 
  • Elucidation of The Behavioral Program and Neuronal Network Encoded by Dorsal Raphe Serotonergic Neurons. 
  • Emergence of a seizure phenotype in aged apolipoprotein epsilon 4 targeted replacement mice. 
  • Emergence of anxiety-like behaviours in depressive-like Cpe(fat/fat) mice. 
  • Enabling hyperpolarized (129) Xe MR spectroscopy and imaging of pulmonary gas transfer to the red blood cells in transgenic mice expressing human hemoglobin. 
  • Endogenous apolipoprotein E suppresses LPS-stimulated microglial nitric oxide production. 
  • Endoglin promotes transforming growth factor beta-mediated Smad 1/5/8 signaling and inhibits endothelial cell migration through its association with GIPC. 
  • Endostatin inhibits the vascular endothelial growth factor-induced mobilization of endothelial progenitor cells. 
  • Endothelial Bmp4 is induced during arterial remodeling: effects on smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation. 
  • Endothelial and steroidogenic cell migration are regulated by WNT4 in the developing mammalian gonad. 
  • Endothelial antigen presentation: stimulation of previously activated but not naïve TCR-transgenic mouse T cells. 
  • Enforced expression of FGF-7 promotes epithelial hyperplasia whereas a dominant negative FGFR2iiib promotes the emergence of neuroendocrine phenotype in prostate glands of transgenic mice. 
  • Engineered D2R Variants Reveal the Balanced and Biased Contributions of G-Protein and β-Arrestin to Dopamine-Dependent Functions. 
  • Enhanced GLUT4-Dependent Glucose Transport Relieves Nutrient Stress in Obese Mice Through Changes in Lipid and Amino Acid Metabolism. 
  • Enhanced Glucose Control Following Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy Does Not Require a β-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor. 
  • Enhanced capillary amyloid angiopathy-associated pathology in Tg-SwDI mice with deleted nitric oxide synthase 2. 
  • Enhanced cardiac function in transgenic mice expressing a Ca(2+)-stimulated adenylyl cyclase. 
  • Enhanced growth of small bowel in transgenic mice expressing human insulin-like growth factor I. 
  • Enhanced growth of small bowel in transgenic mice overexpressing bovine growth hormone. 
  • Enhanced malignant tumorigenesis in Cdk4 transgenic mice. 
  • Enhanced myocardial function in transgenic mice overexpressing the beta 2-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Enhanced myocardial relaxation in vivo in transgenic mice overexpressing the beta2-adrenergic receptor is associated with reduced phospholamban protein. 
  • Enhanced postischemic functional recovery in CYP2J2 transgenic hearts involves mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+ channels and p42/p44 MAPK pathway. 
  • Enhanced stability of tristetraprolin mRNA protects mice against immune-mediated inflammatory pathologies. 
  • Enhancement of dopaminergic properties and protection mediated by neuronal activation of Ras in mouse ventral mesencephalic neurones. 
  • Enhancer analysis of the mouse HNF-3 beta gene: regulatory elements for node/notochord and floor plate are independent and consist of multiple sub-elements. 
  • Enhancer control of local accessibility to V(D)J recombinase. 
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor trans-activation mediates the tonic and fibrogenic effects of endothelin in the aortic wall of transgenic mice. 
  • Epigenetic instability of cytokine and transcription factor gene loci underlies plasticity of the T helper 17 cell lineage. 
  • Epigenetic silencing of Kruppel like factor-3 increases expression of pro-metastatic miR-182. 
  • Epithalon decelerates aging and suppresses development of breast adenocarcinomas in transgenic her-2/neu mice. 
  • Epithelial Smad4 Deletion Up-Regulates Inflammation and Promotes Inflammation-Associated Cancer. 
  • Epithelial hypoxia-inducible factor-1 is protective in murine experimental colitis. 
  • Epithelial stem/progenitor cells in lung postnatal growth, maintenance, and repair. 
  • Erythroid-specific expression of human CD59 and transfer to vascular endothelial cells. 
  • Erythropoietin activates mitochondrial biogenesis and couples red cell mass to mitochondrial mass in the heart. 
  • Essential role of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 in cardiac development and function. 
  • Essential roles of S-nitrosothiols in vascular homeostasis and endotoxic shock. 
  • Establishment and characterization of conditionally immortalized cells from the mouse urogenital ridge. 
  • Estradiol enhances long term potentiation in hippocampal slices from aged apoE4-TR mice. 
  • Ethylenecarbodiimide-fixed donor splenocyte infusions differentially target direct and indirect pathways of allorecognition for induction of transplant tolerance. 
  • Ethylenecarbodiimide-treated splenocytes carrying male CD4 epitopes confer histocompatibility Y chromosome antigen transplant protection by inhibiting CD154 upregulation. 
  • Evidence for the involvement of the Gli gene family in embryonic mouse lung development. 
  • Evidence from normal expression and targeted misexpression that bone morphogenetic protein (Bmp-4) plays a role in mouse embryonic lung morphogenesis. 
  • Evidence that SOX2 overexpression is oncogenic in the lung. 
  • Exercise stimulates Pgc-1alpha transcription in skeletal muscle through activation of the p38 MAPK pathway. 
  • Expansion of the Parkinson disease-associated SNCA-Rep1 allele upregulates human alpha-synuclein in transgenic mouse brain. 
  • Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice lacking glial fibrillary acidic protein is characterized by a more severe clinical course and an infiltrative central nervous system lesion. 
  • Exploring the role of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase in cardiac disease using gene-targeted mice. 
  • Exploring type I angiotensin (AT1) receptor functions through gene targeting. 
  • Exposure to a youthful circulaton rejuvenates bone repair through modulation of β-catenin. 
  • Expression and functional analysis of Gm114, a putative mammalian ortholog of Drosophila bam. 
  • Expression and modification of Hox 2.1 protein in mouse embryos. 
  • Expression of A20 by dendritic cells preserves immune homeostasis and prevents colitis and spondyloarthritis. 
  • Expression of CDK4 or CDK2 in mouse oral cavity is retained in adult pituitary with distinct effects on tumorigenesis. 
  • Expression of Sry, the mouse sex determining gene. 
  • Expression of a beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 inhibitor prevents the development of myocardial failure in gene-targeted mice. 
  • Expression of full-length and truncated dystrophin mini-genes in transgenic mdx mice. 
  • Expression of functional estrogen receptor beta in locus coeruleus-derived Cath.a cells. 
  • Expression of glucokinase in cultured human muscle cells confers insulin-independent and glucose concentration-dependent increases in glucose disposal and storage. 
  • Expression of interferon-beta is associated with growth arrest of murine and human epidermal cells. 
  • Expression of mitofusin 2(R94Q) in a transgenic mouse leads to Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A. 
  • Expression of the human poliovirus receptor/CD155 gene during development of the central nervous system: implications for the pathogenesis of poliomyelitis. 
  • Expression of the human poliovirus receptor/CD155 gene is activated by sonic hedgehog. 
  • Expression of the transcription factor lung Krüppel-like factor is regulated by cytokines and correlates with survival of memory T cells in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Expression of tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 in arterial wall cells promotes atherosclerosis. 
  • Expression of v-Ha-ras driven by the calcitonin/calcitonin gene-related peptide promoter: a novel transgenic murine model for medullary thyroid carcinoma. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase in the airways of transgenic mice reduces inflammation and attenuates lung toxicity following hyperoxia. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase overexpression improves behavioral outcome from closed head injury in the mouse. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase overexpression protects against aging-induced cognitive impairment in mice. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase protects lung development in hyperoxia-exposed newborn mice. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase, nitric oxide, and central nervous system O2 toxicity. 
  • FGFR4 does not contribute to progression of chronic kidney disease. 
  • Failure of ventral body wall closure in mouse embryos lacking a procollagen C-proteinase encoded by Bmp1, a mammalian gene related to Drosophila tolloid. 
  • Fasnall, a Selective FASN Inhibitor, Shows Potent Anti-tumor Activity in the MMTV-Neu Model of HER2(+) Breast Cancer. 
  • Fast and robust active neuron segmentation in two-photon calcium imaging using spatiotemporal deep learning. 
  • Fate Mapping In Vivo to Distinguish Bona Fide Microglia Versus Recruited Monocyte-Derived Macrophages in Retinal Disease. 
  • Fate mapping reveals that microglia and recruited monocyte-derived macrophages are definitively distinguishable by phenotype in the retina. 
  • Fate-mapping evidence that hepatic stellate cells are epithelial progenitors in adult mouse livers. 
  • Fc-modified HIT-like monoclonal antibody as a novel treatment for sepsis. 
  • Feedback in the brainstem: an excitatory disynaptic pathway for control of whisking. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor 10 (FGF10) and branching morphogenesis in the embryonic mouse lung. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 regulates proliferation and Sertoli differentiation during male sex determination. 
  • Flanking nuclear matrix attachment regions synergize with the T cell receptor delta enhancer to promote V(D)J recombination. 
  • Fluorescence-based alternative splicing reporters for the study of epithelial plasticity in vivo. 
  • Four-dimensional analysis of vascularization during primary development of an organ, the gonad. 
  • FoxO-dependent regulation of diacylglycerol kinase α gene expression. 
  • Foxp3 and Toll-like receptor signaling balance Treg cell anabolic metabolism for suppression. 
  • Full genetic rescue of adenosine deaminase-deficient mice through introduction of the human gene. 
  • Functional analysis of myocardial performance in murine hearts overexpressing the human beta 2-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Functional analysis of two distinct bronchiolar progenitors during lung injury and repair. 
  • Functional characteristics and survival requirements of memory CD4+ T lymphocytes in vivo. 
  • Functional comparison of RGS9 splice isoforms in a living cell. 
  • Functional consequences of altering myocardial adrenergic receptor signaling. 
  • Functional genomics of the beta-cell: short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase regulates insulin secretion independent of K+ currents. 
  • Functional hyperdopaminergia in dopamine transporter knock-out mice. 
  • Functional requirement of a wild-type allele for mutant IDH1 to suppress anchorage-independent growth through redox homeostasis. 
  • Functionally rodless mice: transgenic models for the investigation of cone function in retinal disease and therapy. 
  • Functions of MutLalpha, replication protein A (RPA), and HMGB1 in 5'-directed mismatch repair. 
  • G protein-coupled receptor internalization signaling is required for cardioprotection in ischemic preconditioning. 
  • G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 regulates airway responses induced by muscarinic receptor activation. 
  • G(s)alpha deficiency in adipose tissue leads to a lean phenotype with divergent effects on cold tolerance and diet-induced thermogenesis. 
  • G2019S-LRRK2 Expression Augments α-Synuclein Sequestration into Inclusions in Neurons. 
  • GUCY2C opposes systemic genotoxic tumorigenesis by regulating AKT-dependent intestinal barrier integrity. 
  • Galphaq-dependent signaling cascades stimulate water-seeking behavior. 
  • Gene expression phenotypic models that predict the activity of oncogenic pathways. 
  • Generation of a loxP flanked bmp4loxP-lacZ allele marked by conditional lacZ expression. 
  • Generation of primary tumors with Flp recombinase in FRT-flanked p53 mice. 
  • Genetic alterations that inhibit in vivo pressure-overload hypertrophy prevent cardiac dysfunction despite increased wall stress. 
  • Genetic deletion of A2A adenosine receptors in the striatum selectively impairs habit formation. 
  • Genetic deletion of receptor for hyaluronan-mediated motility (Rhamm) attenuates the formation of aggressive fibromatosis (desmoid tumor). 
  • Genetic elimination of α3(IV) collagen fails to rescue anti-collagen B cells. 
  • Genetic manipulation of the renin-angiotensin system. 
  • Genetic modifier loci affecting survival and cardiac function in murine dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Genetic mosaics reveal both cell-autonomous and cell-nonautonomous function of murine p27Kip1. 
  • Genetic variation in SP-A2 leads to differential binding to Mycoplasma pneumoniae membranes and regulation of host responses. 
  • Genome-wide analysis of miRNA signature in the APPswe/PS1ΔE9 mouse model of alzheimer's disease. 
  • Genomic Status of MET Potentiates Sensitivity to MET and MEK Inhibition in NF1-Related Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors. 
  • Genomic locus modulating corneal thickness in the mouse identifies POU6F2 as a potential risk of developing glaucoma. 
  • Gli Transcription Factors Mediate the Oncogenic Transformation of Prostate Basal Cells Induced by a Kras-Androgen Receptor Axis. 
  • Gli2 and p53 cooperate to regulate IGFBP-3- mediated chondrocyte apoptosis in the progression from benign to malignant cartilage tumors. 
  • Glimpse of natural selection of long-lived T-cell clones in healthy life. 
  • Glioma stem cell proliferation and tumor growth are promoted by nitric oxide synthase-2. 
  • Global Protease Activity Profiling Provides Differential Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cysts. 
  • Glucose uptake is limiting in T cell activation and requires CD28-mediated Akt-dependent and independent pathways. 
  • Glycogen storage in multiple muscles of old GSD-II mice can be rapidly cleared after a single intravenous injection with a modified adenoviral vector expressing hGAA. 
  • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuronal cell lines. 
  • Gq signaling causes glomerular injury by activating TRPC6. 
  • Gq-dependent signaling upregulates COX2 in glomerular podocytes. 
  • Gradients of transgene expression directed by the human myoglobin promoter in the developing mouse heart. 
  • Graft-extrinsic cells predominate in vein graft arterialization. 
  • Growth factors regulate beta-catenin-mediated TCF-dependent transcriptional activation in fibroblasts during the proliferative phase of wound healing. 
  • Growth failure and AIDS-like cachexia syndrome in HIV-1 transgenic mice. 
  • Growth phenotypes and biosafety profiles in poliovirus-receptor transgenic mice of recombinant oncolytic polio/human rhinoviruses. 
  • Gustatory effects of capsaicin that are independent of TRPV1 receptors. 
  • Gut barrier dysfunction in the Apc(Min/+) mouse model of colon cancer cachexia. 
  • Gαi/o-coupled receptor signaling restricts pancreatic β-cell expansion. 
  • HIF-1α in heart: protective mechanisms. 
  • HIV-1 Nef induces dedifferentiation of podocytes in vivo: a characteristic feature of HIVAN. 
  • HIV-1 Nef induces proliferation and anchorage-independent growth in podocytes. 
  • HIV-1 Vpr activates the DNA damage response in renal tubule epithelial cells. 
  • HIV-1 induces renal epithelial dedifferentiation in a transgenic model of HIV-associated nephropathy. 
  • HIV-1 infection initiates an inflammatory cascade in human renal tubular epithelial cells. 
  • HKDC1 Is a Novel Hexokinase Involved in Whole-Body Glucose Use. 
  • HNF-3 beta as a regulator of floor plate development. 
  • Haploinsufficiency of RanBP2 is neuroprotective against light-elicited and age-dependent degeneration of photoreceptor neurons. 
  • Heart and lung disease in engineered mice. 
  • Hedgehog regulates yes-associated protein 1 in regenerating mouse liver. 
  • Hedgehog signaling blockade delays hepatocarcinogenesis induced by hepatitis B virus X protein. 
  • Hedgehog signalling regulates liver sinusoidal endothelial cell capillarisation. 
  • Hematopoietic-specific Stat5-null mice display microcytic hypochromic anemia associated with reduced transferrin receptor gene expression. 
  • Heme oxygenase-1 gene ablation or expression modulates cisplatin-induced renal tubular apoptosis. 
  • Heme-oxygenase-1-induced protection against hypoxia/reoxygenation is dependent on biliverdin reductase and its interaction with PI3K/Akt pathway. 
  • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia/thrombosis in a transgenic mouse model requires human platelet factor 4 and platelet activation through FcgammaRIIA. 
  • Hepatic hexokinase domain containing 1 (HKDC1) improves whole body glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in pregnant mice. 
  • Hepatic insulin signaling is required for obesity-dependent expression of SREBP-1c mRNA but not for feeding-dependent expression. 
  • Hepatic mTORC1 Opposes Impaired Insulin Action to Control Mitochondrial Metabolism in Obesity. 
  • Hepatic stellate cells undermine the allostimulatory function of liver myeloid dendritic cells via STAT3-dependent induction of IDO. 
  • Hepcidin antimicrobial peptide transgenic mice exhibit features of the anemia of inflammation. 
  • Hepcidin as a therapeutic tool to limit iron overload and improve anemia in β-thalassemic mice. 
  • Hepcidin induction by transgenic overexpression of Hfe does not require the Hfe cytoplasmic tail, but does require hemojuvelin. 
  • High incidence of HPV-associated head and neck cancers in FA deficient mice is associated with E7's induction of DNA damage through its inactivation of pocket proteins. 
  • High levels of human gamma-globin gene expression in adult mice carrying a transgene of deletion-type hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin. 
  • High-fat/high-cholesterol diet promotes a S1P receptor-mediated antiapoptotic activity for VLDL. 
  • High-resolution magnetic resonance histology of the embryonic and neonatal mouse: a 4D atlas and morphologic database. 
  • High-speed mapping of synaptic connectivity using photostimulation in Channelrhodopsin-2 transgenic mice. 
  • High-throughput identification and dendritic cell-based functional validation of MHC class I-restricted Mycobacterium tuberculosis epitopes. 
  • Hormonal gain control of a medial preoptic area social reward circuit. 
  • Human APOE isoform-dependent effects on brain beta-amyloid levels in PDAPP transgenic mice. 
  • Human apoE targeted replacement mouse lines: h-apoE4 and h-apoE3 mice differ on spatial memory performance and avoidance behavior. 
  • Human apoE4-targeted replacement mice display synaptic deficits in the absence of neuropathology. 
  • Human apolipoprotein B transgenic mice generated with 207- and 145-kilobase pair bacterial artificial chromosomes. Evidence that a distant 5'-element confers appropriate transgene expression in the intestine. 
  • Human apolipoprotein E redistributes fibrillar amyloid deposition in Tg-SwDI mice. 
  • Human apolipoprotein E2 promotes parenchymal amyloid deposition and neuronal loss in vasculotropic mutant amyloid-β protein Tg-SwDI mice. 
  • Human apolipoprotein E2, E3, and E4 isoform-specific transgenic mice: human-like pattern of glial and neuronal immunoreactivity in central nervous system not observed in wild-type mice. 
  • Human apolipoprotein E4 alters the amyloid-beta 40:42 ratio and promotes the formation of cerebral amyloid angiopathy in an amyloid precursor protein transgenic model. 
  • Human apolipoprotein E4 targeted replacement mice show increased prevalence of intracerebral hemorrhage associated with vascular amyloid deposition. 
  • Human apolipoprotein E4 worsens acute axonal pathology but not amyloid-β immunoreactivity after traumatic brain injury in 3xTG-AD mice. 
  • Human complement factor H Y402H polymorphism causes an age-related macular degeneration phenotype and lipoprotein dysregulation in mice. 
  • Human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator directed to respiratory epithelial cells of transgenic mice. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr-binding protein VprBP, a WD40 protein associated with the DDB1-CUL4 E3 ubiquitin ligase, is essential for DNA replication and embryonic development. 
  • Human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein causes a delay in repair of DNA damage. 
  • Human-chimpanzee differences in a FZD8 enhancer alter cell-cycle dynamics in the developing neocortex. 
  • Humoral autoimmunity in mice overexpressing B cell surface CD19: vital role for MHC class II. 
  • Humoral autoimmunity to basement membrane antigens is regulated in C57BL/6 and MRL/MpJ mice transgenic for anti-laminin Ig receptors. 
  • Huntingtin is required for normal excitatory synapse development in cortical and striatal circuits. 
  • Hybrid transgenic mice reveal in vivo specificity of G protein-coupled receptor kinases in the heart. 
  • Hydrogen peroxide promotes aging-related platelet hyperactivation and thrombosis. 
  • Hyperactive Wnt signaling changes the developmental potential of embryonic lung endoderm. 
  • Hyperactivity and cortical disinhibition in mice with restricted expression of mutant huntingtin to parvalbumin-positive cells. 
  • Hyperdopaminergia and NMDA receptor hypofunction disrupt neural phase signaling. 
  • Hypertension and albuminuria in chronic kidney disease mapped to a mouse chromosome 11 locus. 
  • Hypoxia reprograms calcium signaling and regulates myoglobin expression. 
  • Hypoxia-dependent modification of collagen networks promotes sarcoma metastasis. 
  • IFN-gamma dictates allograft fate via opposing effects on the graft and on recipient CD8 T cell responses. 
  • IL-10 induces regulatory T cell apoptosis by up-regulation of the membrane form of TNF-alpha. 
  • IL-15 regulates homeostasis and terminal maturation of NKT cells. 
  • IL-21 deficiency influences CD8 T cell quality and recall responses following an acute viral infection. 
  • IL-4-STAT6 signal transduction-dependent induction of the clinical phase of Sjögren's syndrome-like disease of the nonobese diabetic mouse. 
  • IL-6/STAT3 promotes regeneration of airway ciliated cells from basal stem cells. 
  • IL-7 enhances the survival and maintains the size of naive T cells. 
  • IL-7 is essential for homeostatic control of T cell metabolism in vivo. 
  • INK4a/ARF Expression Impairs Neurogenesis in the Brain of Irradiated Mice. 
  • IRE1α is an endogenous substrate of endoplasmic-reticulum-associated degradation. 
  • Identification of an inhibitory circuit that regulates cerebellar Golgi cell activity. 
  • Identification of myeloid cell subsets in murine lungs using flow cytometry. 
  • Identification of p18 INK4c as a tumor suppressor gene in glioblastoma multiforme. 
  • Imaging primary lung cancers in mice to study radiation biology. 
  • Imaging synaptic inhibition in transgenic mice expressing the chloride indicator, Clomeleon. 
  • Imaging synaptic inhibition throughout the brain via genetically targeted Clomeleon. 
  • Imaging the alternative silencing of FGFR2 exon IIIb in vivo. 
  • Immortalized hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. 
  • Immortalized hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons: a new tool for dissecting the molecular and cellular basis of LHRH physiology. 
  • Immune checkpoint modulation enhances HIV-1 antibody induction. 
  • Immune-Focusing Properties of Virus-like Particles Improve Protective IgA Responses. 
  • Immunity-related GTPase M (IRGM) proteins influence the localization of guanylate-binding protein 2 (GBP2) by modulating macroautophagy. 
  • Immunosurveillance by hematopoietic progenitor cells trafficking through blood, lymph, and peripheral tissues. 
  • Immunotherapy using unconjugated CD19 monoclonal antibodies in animal models for B lymphocyte malignancies and autoimmune disease. 
  • Immunotherapy, vascular pathology, and microhemorrhages in transgenic mice. 
  • Impact of carbohydrate restriction in the context of obesity on prostate tumor growth in the Hi-Myc transgenic mouse model. 
  • Impact of the genetic background of transgenic mice upon the formation and timing of choroid plexus papillomas. 
  • Impaired bone marrow B-cell development in mice with a bronchiolitis obliterans model of cGVHD. 
  • Impaired cytoskeletal organization and membrane integrity in lens fibers of a Rho GTPase functional knockout transgenic mouse. 
  • Impaired limbic gamma oscillatory synchrony during anxiety-related behavior in a genetic mouse model of bipolar mania. 
  • Impairment of kindling development in phospholipase Cγ1 heterozygous mice. 
  • Improved adenoviral vectors for gene therapy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
  • Improving Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guèrin as a vaccine delivery vector for viral antigens by incorporation of glycolipid activators of NKT cells. 
  • In the absence of extrinsic signals, nutrient utilization by lymphocytes is insufficient to maintain either cell size or viability. 
  • In vitro and in vivo expression of a nephritogenic Ig heavy chain determinant: pathogenic autoreactivity requires permissive light chains. 
  • In vitro electrophoresis and in vivo electrophysiology of peripheral nerve using DC field stimulation. 
  • In vivo and in vitro analyses of amygdalar function reveal a role for copper. 
  • In vivo genome editing and organoid transplantation models of colorectal cancer and metastasis. 
  • In vivo inhibition of elevated myocardial beta-adrenergic receptor kinase activity in hybrid transgenic mice restores normal beta-adrenergic signaling and function. 
  • In vivo luminescence imaging of NF-κB activity and serum cytokine levels predict pain sensitivities in a rodent model of osteoarthritis. 
  • In vivo transfer of GPI-linked complement restriction factors from erythrocytes to the endothelium. 
  • In-vivo impaired T helper 1 cell development in submandibular lymph nodes due to IL-12 deficiency following antigen injection into the anterior chamber of the eye. 
  • Inactivated vaccines based on alternatives to wild-type seed virus. 
  • Increased Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 Signaling Underlies Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder-like Behavioral and Striatal Circuit Abnormalities in Mice. 
  • Increased alpha2 subunit-associated AMPK activity and PRKAG2 cardiomyopathy. 
  • Increased amphetamine-induced hyperactivity and reward in mice overexpressing the dopamine transporter. 
  • Increased expression of the dopamine transporter leads to loss of dopamine neurons, oxidative stress and l-DOPA reversible motor deficits. 
  • Increased lipid accumulation and insulin resistance in transgenic mice expressing DGAT2 in glycolytic (type II) muscle. 
  • Increased myocardial contractility and enhanced exercise function in transgenic mice overexpressing either adenylyl cyclase 5 or 8. 
  • Increased skin carcinogenesis in caspase-activated DNase knockout mice. 
  • Increased vascular smooth muscle contractility in TRPC6-/- mice. 
  • Increases in cortical glutamate concentrations in transgenic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice are attenuated by creatine supplementation. 
  • Increasing vaccine potency through exosome antigen targeting. 
  • Inducible and conditional deletion of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 disrupts adult hippocampal neurogenesis. 
  • Inducible and targeted deletion of the ERK5 MAP kinase in adult neurogenic regions impairs adult neurogenesis in the olfactory bulb and several forms of olfactory behavior. 
  • Induction of type I IFN is required for overcoming tumor-specific T-cell tolerance after stem cell transplantation. 
  • Induction of tyrosine hydroxylase in the locus coeruleus of transgenic mice in response to stress or nicotine treatment: lack of activation of tyrosine hydroxylase promoter activity. 
  • Induction of tyrosine hydroxylase protein and a transgene containing tyrosine hydroxylase 5' flanking sequences by stress in mouse adrenal gland. 
  • Ineffective erythropoiesis in beta-thalassemia is characterized by increased iron absorption mediated by down-regulation of hepcidin and up-regulation of ferroportin. 
  • Inefficient reprogramming of fibroblasts into cardiomyocytes using Gata4, Mef2c, and Tbx5. 
  • Inflammatory Th1 and Th17 in the Intestine Are Each Driven by Functionally Specialized Dendritic Cells with Distinct Requirements for MyD88. 
  • Influence of CD4 T cells and the source of major histocompatibility complex class II-restricted peptides on cytotoxic T-cell priming by dendritic cells. 
  • Influence of terminal nerve branch size on motor neuron regeneration accuracy. 
  • Inhibition of Bmp signaling affects growth and differentiation in the anagen hair follicle. 
  • Inhibition of Na+/H+ exchange stimulates CCK secretion in STC-1 cells. 
  • Inhibition of Neu-induced mammary carcinogenesis in transgenic mice expressing ERΔ3, a dominant negative estrogen receptor α variant. 
  • Inhibition of betaARK1 restores impaired biochemical beta-adrenergic receptor responsiveness but does not rescue CREB(A133) induced cardiomyopathy. 
  • Inhibition of mammary duct development but not alveolar outgrowth during pregnancy in transgenic mice expressing active TGF-beta 1. 
  • Inhibition of the NFAT pathway alleviates amyloid β neurotoxicity in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor A and hypoxia-inducible factor 1α maximizes the effects of radiation in sarcoma mouse models through destruction of tumor vasculature. 
  • Initial observations of key features of age-related macular degeneration in APOE targeted replacement mice. 
  • Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome. 
  • Initiation of HIV neutralizing B cell lineages with sequential envelope immunizations. 
  • Initiation of allelic exclusion by stochastic interaction of Tcrb alleles with repressive nuclear compartments. 
  • Injury promotes sarcoma development in a genetically and temporally restricted manner. 
  • Insulin in aging and cancer: antidiabetic drug Diabenol as geroprotector and anticarcinogen. 
  • Insulin reverses the high-fat diet-induced increase in brain Aβ and improves memory in an animal model of Alzheimer disease. 
  • Integrated Regulation of Hepatic Lipid and Glucose Metabolism by Adipose Triacylglycerol Lipase and FoxO Proteins. 
  • Integrating factor analysis and a transgenic mouse model to reveal a peripheral blood predictor of breast tumors. 
  • Integrin beta 1 regulates phagosome maturation in macrophages through Rac expression. 
  • Integrin functions play a key role in the differentiation of thymocytes in vivo. 
  • Interaction between TRPV1-expressing neurons in the hypothalamus. 
  • Interactions between dystrophin and the sarcolemma membrane. 
  • Interactions of peptide amidation and copper: novel biomarkers and mechanisms of neural dysfunction. 
  • Interferon-β therapy against EAE is effective only when development of the disease depends on the NLRP3 inflammasome. 
  • Intermittent pressure overload triggers hypertrophy-independent cardiac dysfunction and vascular rarefaction. 
  • Intersectional Cre driver lines generated using split-intein mediated split-Cre reconstitution. 
  • Intravital imaging of Ca(2+) signals in lymphocytes of Ca(2+) biosensor transgenic mice: indication of autoimmune diseases before the pathological onset. 
  • Intravital imaging of mouse embryos. 
  • Intrinsic and induced regulation of the age-associated onset of spontaneous experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 
  • Investigating a chimeric anti-mouse PDGFRα antibody as a radiosensitizer in primary mouse sarcomas. 
  • Involvement of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) in mouse embryonic lung growth and morphogenesis. 
  • In Vivo Expansion and Antitumor Activity of Coinfused CD28- and 4-1BB-Engineered CAR-T Cells in Patients with B Cell Leukemia. 
  • Iron is essential for neuron development and memory function in mouse hippocampus. 
  • Is Optogenetic Activation of Vglut1-Positive Aβ Low-Threshold Mechanoreceptors Sufficient to Induce Tactile Allodynia in Mice after Nerve Injury? 
  • Islet amyloid formation associated with hyperglycemia in transgenic mice with pancreatic beta cell expression of human islet amyloid polypeptide. 
  • Isolation and characterization of renin-expressing cell lines from transgenic mice containing a renin-promoter viral oncogene fusion construct. 
  • JunB promotes Th17 cell identity and restrains alternative CD4+ T-cell programs during inflammation. 
  • Kappa editing rescues autoreactive B cells destined for deletion in mice transgenic for a dual specific anti-laminin Ig. 
  • Klotho and phosphate are modulators of pathologic uremic cardiac remodeling. 
  • Knock-in mouse model of alternating hemiplegia of childhood: behavioral and electrophysiologic characterization. 
  • L-selectin is not required for T cell-mediated autoimmune diabetes. 
  • LAT-mediated signaling in CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell development. 
  • LFA-1 blockade induces effector and regulatory T-cell enrichment in lymph nodes and synergizes with CTLA-4Ig to inhibit effector function. 
  • Lack of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibits c-myc tumorigenic activities in epithelial tissues. 
  • Large-scale death of retinal astrocytes during normal development is non-apoptotic and implemented by microglia. 
  • Late stage erythroid precursor production is impaired in mice with chronic inflammation. 
  • Level of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 inhibition determines degree of cardiac dysfunction after chronic pressure overload-induced heart failure. 
  • Ligand-induced overexpression of a constitutively active beta2-adrenergic receptor: pharmacological creation of a phenotype in transgenic mice. 
  • Ligand-specific selection of MHC class II-restricted thymocytes in fetal thymic organ culture. 
  • Limbic epilepsy in transgenic mice carrying a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II alpha-subunit mutation. 
  • Limited regional cerebellar dysfunction induces focal dystonia in mice. 
  • Linker for activation of B cells: a functional equivalent of a mutant linker for activation of T cells deficient in phospholipase C-gamma1 binding. 
  • Lipid bodies containing oxidatively truncated lipids block antigen cross-presentation by dendritic cells in cancer. 
  • Lithium ameliorates nucleus accumbens phase-signaling dysfunction in a genetic mouse model of mania. 
  • Lithium treatment of APPSwDI/NOS2-/- mice leads to reduced hyperphosphorylated tau, increased amyloid deposition and altered inflammatory phenotype. 
  • Live imaging of mitosis in the developing mouse embryonic cortex. 
  • Liver X receptors alpha and beta regulate renin expression in vivo. 
  • Local sources of retinoic acid coincide with retinoid-mediated transgene activity during embryonic development. 
  • Localization of brain-derived neurotrophic factor to distinct terminals of mossy fiber axons implies regulation of both excitation and feedforward inhibition of CA3 pyramidal cells. 
  • Long-term exposure of chemokine CXCL10 causes bronchiolitis-like inflammation. 
  • Long-term mutagenicity studies with chloroform and dimethylnitrosamine in female lacI transgenic B6C3F1 mice. 
  • Long-term survival of influenza virus infected club cells drives immunopathology. 
  • Long-term surviving influenza infected cells evade CD8+ T cell mediated clearance. 
  • Loss of ARID1A in Tumor Cells Renders Selective Vulnerability to Combined Ionizing Radiation and PARP Inhibitor Therapy. 
  • Loss of Dependence on Continued Expression of the Human Papillomavirus 16 E7 Oncogene in Cervical Cancers and Precancerous Lesions Arising in Fanconi Anemia Pathway-Deficient Mice. 
  • Loss of basal cells precedes bronchiolitis obliterans-like pathological changes in a murine model of chlorine gas inhalation. 
  • Loss of tau elicits axonal degeneration in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Loss of the tumor suppressor, Tp53, enhances the androgen receptor-mediated oncogenic transformation and tumor development in the mouse prostate. 
  • Loss of tolerance of anti-dsDNA B cells in mice overexpressing CD19. 
  • Loss of tumor suppressor IGFBP4 drives epigenetic reprogramming in hepatic carcinogenesis. 
  • Low excitatory innervation balances high intrinsic excitability of immature dentate neurons. 
  • Low human and murine Mcl-1 expression leads to a pro-apoptotic plaque phenotype enriched in giant-cells. 
  • Lumbar Myeloid Cell Trafficking into Locomotor Networks after Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury. 
  • Lung EC-SOD overexpression attenuates hypoxic induction of Egr-1 and chronic hypoxic pulmonary vascular remodeling. 
  • Lung development and repair: contribution of the ciliated lineage. 
  • Lung-specific overexpression of CC chemokine ligand (CCL) 2 enhances the host defense to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in mice: role of the CCL2-CCR2 axis. 
  • Lupus-like nephrotropic autoantibodies in non-autoimmune mice harboring an anti-basement membrane/anti-DNA Ig heavy chain transgene. 
  • Lupus-specific antiribonucleoprotein B cell tolerance in nonautoimmune mice is maintained by differentiation to B-1 and governed by B cell receptor signaling thresholds. 
  • Lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and altered immunoglobulin production in BCL3 transgenic mice. 
  • MED13-dependent signaling from the heart confers leanness by enhancing metabolism in adipose tissue and liver. 
  • MEF2 responds to multiple calcium-regulated signals in the control of skeletal muscle fiber type. 
  • MEK1/2 inhibitors reverse acute vascular occlusion in mouse models of sickle cell disease. 
  • MEKK3 is essential for lymphopenia-induced T cell proliferation and survival. 
  • MMTV-PyMT and Derived Met-1 Mouse Mammary Tumor Cells as Models for Studying the Role of the Androgen Receptor in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Progression. 
  • MRGPR-mediated activation of local mast cells clears cutaneous bacterial infection and protects against reinfection. 
  • Macrophage IL-10 blocks CD8+ T cell-dependent responses to chemotherapy by suppressing IL-12 expression in intratumoral dendritic cells. 
  • Macrophages and cardiac fibroblasts are the main producers of eotaxins and regulate eosinophil trafficking to the heart. 
  • Macrophages promote osteoblastic differentiation in-vivo: implications in fracture repair and bone homeostasis. 
  • Manganese superoxide dismutase-mediated inside-out signaling in HaCaT human keratinocytes and SKH-1 mouse skin. 
  • Marked enhancement in myocardial function resulting from overexpression of a human beta-adrenergic receptor gene. 
  • Marked induction of the helix-loop-helix protein Id3 promotes the gammadelta T cell fate and renders their functional maturation Notch independent. 
  • Marked regional differences of brain human apolipoprotein E expression in targeted replacement mice. 
  • Massive clonal expansion of medulloblastoma-specific T cells during adoptive cellular therapy. 
  • Massive normalization of olfactory bulb output in mice with a 'monoclonal nose'. 
  • Mast cells are critical for protection against peptic ulcers induced by the NSAID piroxicam. 
  • Mast cells in tumor microenvironment promotes the in vivo growth of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Maternal Loss of Ube3a Impairs Experience-Driven Dendritic Spine Maintenance in the Developing Visual Cortex. 
  • MeCP2 enforces Foxp3 expression to promote regulatory T cells' resilience to inflammation. 
  • MeCP2 in the nucleus accumbens contributes to neural and behavioral responses to psychostimulants. 
  • MeCP2 phosphorylation limits psychostimulant-induced behavioral and neuronal plasticity. 
  • Mechanism of beta-adrenergic receptor desensitization in cardiac hypertrophy is increased beta-adrenergic receptor kinase. 
  • Mechanisms of the proteinuria induced by Rho GTPases. 
  • Meiotic germ cells antagonize mesonephric cell migration and testis cord formation in mouse gonads. 
  • Melanoma-Derived Wnt5a Promotes Local Dendritic-Cell Expression of IDO and Immunotolerance: Opportunities for Pharmacologic Enhancement of Immunotherapy. 
  • Melatonin increases survival and inhibits oxidative and amyloid pathology in a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Membrane attachment is key to protecting transducin GTPase-activating complex from intracellular proteolysis in photoreceptors. 
  • Memory decline of aging reduced by extracellular superoxide dismutase overexpression. 
  • Metabolic Catastrophe in Mice Lacking Transferrin Receptor in Muscle. 
  • Metabolic reprogramming is required for antibody production that is suppressed in anergic but exaggerated in chronically BAFF-exposed B cells. 
  • Metallothionein abrogates GTP cyclohydrolase I inhibition-induced cardiac contractile and morphological defects: role of mitochondrial biogenesis. 
  • Metallothionein alleviates cardiac dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetes: role of Ca2+ cycling proteins, NADPH oxidase, poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase and myosin heavy chain isozyme. 
  • Metallothionein alleviates glutathione depletion-induced oxidative cardiomyopathy in murine hearts. 
  • Meteorin-like is a hormone that regulates immune-adipose interactions to increase beige fat thermogenesis. 
  • Methamphetamine toxicity is attenuated in mice that overexpress human manganese superoxide dismutase. 
  • Method for single illumination source combined optical coherence tomography and fluorescence imaging of fluorescently labeled ocular structures in transgenic mice. 
  • Methods to generate genetically engineered mouse models of soft tissue sarcoma. 
  • Methylphenidate amplifies the potency and reinforcing effects of amphetamines by increasing dopamine transporter expression. 
  • Mice deficient for the vesicular acetylcholine transporter are myasthenic and have deficits in object and social recognition. 
  • Mice overexpressing extracellular superoxide dismutase have increased resistance to focal cerebral ischemia. 
  • Mice overexpressing extracellular superoxide dismutase have increased resistance to global cerebral ischemia. 
  • Mice that overexpress CC chemokine ligand 2 in their lungs show increased protective immunity to infection with Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin. 
  • Mice transgenic for a vasopressin-SV40 hybrid oncogene develop tumors of the endocrine pancreas and the anterior pituitary. A possible model for human multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. 
  • Mice with a "monoclonal nose": perturbations in an olfactory map impair odor discrimination. 
  • Mice with chronically increased circulating ghrelin develop age-related glucose intolerance. 
  • Micro-computed tomography in murine models of cerebral cavernous malformations as a paradigm for brain disease. 
  • MicroRNA-17~92 plays a causative role in lymphomagenesis by coordinating multiple oncogenic pathways. 
  • MicroRNA-182 drives metastasis of primary sarcomas by targeting multiple genes. 
  • MicroRNA-23a Curbs Necrosis during Early T Cell Activation by Enforcing Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species Equilibrium. 
  • MicroRNA-mediated in vitro and in vivo direct reprogramming of cardiac fibroblasts to cardiomyocytes. 
  • Microglia drive APOE-dependent neurodegeneration in a tauopathy mouse model. 
  • Microglial function in human APOE3 and APOE4 transgenic mice: altered arginine transport. 
  • Middle-aged human apoE4 targeted-replacement mice show retention deficits on a wide range of spatial memory tasks. 
  • Migration of mesonephric cells into the mammalian gonad depends on Sry. 
  • Mitochondrial biogenesis restores oxidative metabolism during Staphylococcus aureus sepsis. 
  • Mitochondrial dysfunction in human immunodeficiency virus-1 transgenic mouse cardiac myocytes. 
  • Mnk1 and 2 are dispensable for T cell development and activation but important for the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 
  • Modeling infectious disease in mice: co-adaptation and the role of host-specific IFNgamma responses. 
  • Modeling tumor onset and multiplicity using transition models with latent variables. 
  • Modular flexibility of dystrophin: implications for gene therapy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
  • Modular nanotransporters: a multipurpose in vivo working platform for targeted drug delivery. 
  • Modular utilization of distal cis-regulatory elements controls Ifng gene expression in T cells activated by distinct stimuli. 
  • Molecular and phenotypic characterization of a new mouse insertional mutation that causes a defect in the distal vertebrae of the spine. 
  • Molecular manipulations of extracellular superoxide dismutase: functional importance for learning. 
  • Molecular phenotype of simian virus 40 large T antigen-induced primitive neuroectodermal tumors in four different lines of transgenic mice. 
  • Molecular staging of epithelial maturation using secretory cell-specific genes as markers. 
  • Monoclonal antibody blockade of IL-2 receptor α during lymphopenia selectively depletes regulatory T cells in mice and humans. 
  • Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is sufficient for the chemotaxis of monocytes and lymphocytes in transgenic mice but requires an additional stimulus for inflammatory activation. 
  • Monocytes prime autoreactive T cells after myocardial infarction. 
  • Morphological changes among hippocampal dentate granule cells exposed to early kindling-epileptogenesis. 
  • Mortalin is regulated by APOE in hippocampus of AD patients and by human APOE in TR mice. 
  • Mouse embryonic germ (EG) cell lines: transmission through the germline and differences in the methylation imprint of insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor (Igf2r) gene compared with embryonic stem (ES) cell lines. 
  • Mouse germ cell clusters form by aggregation as well as clonal divisions. 
  • Mouse model of OPRM1 (A118G) polymorphism has altered hippocampal function. 
  • Mouse model of rare TOR1A variant found in sporadic focal dystonia impairs domains affected in DYT1 dystonia patients and animal models. 
  • Mouse models for studying genetic influences on factors determining smoking cessation success in humans. 
  • Mouse models of MYH9-related disease: mutations in nonmuscle myosin II-A. 
  • Mouse models of diabetic nephropathy. 
  • Mouse models of retinal ganglion cell death and glaucoma. 
  • Mouse neuropathogenic poliovirus strains cause damage in the central nervous system distinct from poliomyelitis. 
  • Mucosal healing and fibrosis after acute or chronic inflammation in wild type FVB-N mice and C57BL6 procollagen α1(I)-promoter-GFP reporter mice. 
  • Multiple roles for Sox2 in the developing and adult mouse trachea. 
  • Munc13-1 is required for presynaptic long-term potentiation. 
  • Murine forkhead/winged helix genes Foxc1 (Mf1) and Foxc2 (Mfh1) are required for the early organogenesis of the kidney and urinary tract. 
  • Murine regulatory T cells contain hyperproliferative and death-prone subsets with differential ICOS expression. 
  • Murine versus human apolipoprotein E4: differential facilitation of and co-localization in cerebral amyloid angiopathy and amyloid plaques in APP transgenic mouse models. 
  • Muscle atrophy in transgenic mice expressing a human TSC1 transgene. 
  • Muscle expression of mutant androgen receptor accounts for systemic and motor neuron disease phenotypes in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. 
  • Muscle oxidative capacity during IL-6-dependent cancer cachexia. 
  • Mutant IDH1 Disrupts the Mouse Subventricular Zone and Alters Brain Tumor Progression. 
  • Mutant huntingtin impairs PNKP and ATXN3, disrupting DNA repair and transcription. 
  • Mutational fingerprints of aging. 
  • Mutual regulation of Src family kinases and the neurotrophin receptor TrkB. 
  • Myeloablative temozolomide enhances CD8⁺ T-cell responses to vaccine and is required for efficacy against brain tumors in mice. 
  • Myocardial G protein-coupled receptor kinases: implications for heart failure therapy. 
  • Myocardial beta-adrenergic receptor signaling in vivo: insights from transgenic mice. 
  • Myocardial expression of a constitutively active alpha 1B-adrenergic receptor in transgenic mice induces cardiac hypertrophy. 
  • Myocardial overexpression of adrenergic receptors and receptor kinases. 
  • Myocyte specific overexpression of myoglobin impairs angiogenesis after hind-limb ischemia. 
  • Myocyte-enriched calcineurin-interacting protein, MCIP1, inhibits cardiac hypertrophy in vivo. 
  • Myosin light chain-2 luciferase transgenic mice reveal distinct regulatory programs for cardiac and skeletal muscle-specific expression of a single contractile protein gene. 
  • Myotilin overexpression enhances myopathology in the LGMD1A mouse model. 
  • N-cadherin functions as a growth suppressor in a model of K-ras-induced PanIN. 
  • N-myc alters the fate of preneoplastic cells in a mouse model of medulloblastoma. 
  • N-myc can substitute for insulin-like growth factor signaling in a mouse model of sonic hedgehog-induced medulloblastoma. 
  • NADPH Oxidase-Derived Peroxynitrite Drives Inflammation in Mice and Human Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis via TLR4-Lipid Raft Recruitment. 
  • NF1 deletion generates multiple subtypes of soft-tissue sarcoma that respond to MEK inhibition. 
  • NHERF1/EBP50 is an organizer of polarity structures and a diagnostic marker in ependymoma. 
  • NOTCH signaling in skeletal progenitors is critical for fracture repair. 
  • Natural IgM is produced by CD5- plasma cells that occupy a distinct survival niche in bone marrow. 
  • Natural and inducible TH17 cells are regulated differently by Akt and mTOR pathways. 
  • Neocortical disynaptic inhibition requires somatodendritic integration in interneurons. 
  • Neonates support lymphopenia-induced proliferation. 
  • Nephropathy in human immunodeficiency virus-1 transgenic mice is due to renal transgene expression. 
  • Neural cell adhesion molecule-secreting transgenic mice display abnormalities in GABAergic interneurons and alterations in behavior. 
  • Neural plate morphogenesis during mouse neurulation is regulated by antagonism of Bmp signalling. 
  • Neurod6 expression defines new retinal amacrine cell subtypes and regulates their fate. 
  • Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and tumorigenesis: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications. 
  • Neuron-specific Sumo1-3 knockdown in mice impairs episodic and fear memories. 
  • Neuropeptide Y gene polymorphisms confer risk of early-onset atherosclerosis. 
  • Neuroprotective effects of creatine in a transgenic animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 
  • Neurotrophic factor-α1 prevents stress-induced depression through enhancement of neurogenesis and is activated by rosiglitazone. 
  • Neurotrophin-3 signaling maintains maturational homeostasis between neuronal populations in the olfactory epithelium. 
  • Neutrophils promote tumor resistance to radiation therapy. 
  • New modules are added to vibrissal premotor circuitry with the emergence of exploratory whisking. 
  • Niche-mediated BMP/SMAD signaling regulates lung alveolar stem cell proliferation and differentiation. 
  • Nitric oxide regulates the heart by spatial confinement of nitric oxide synthase isoforms. 
  • Nitric oxide-mediated intracellular growth restriction of pathogenic Rhodococcus equi can be prevented by iron. 
  • Nitric oxide-mediated regulation of β-amyloid clearance via alterations of MMP-9/TIMP-1. 
  • Nogo receptor 1 is expressed by nearly all retinal ganglion cells. 
  • Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis pathogenesis: role of repair in regulating the disease progression. 
  • Non-erythroid effects of erythropoietin. 
  • Nonclassical Monocytes Sense Hypoxia, Regulate Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling, and Promote Pulmonary Hypertension. 
  • Noncoding transcription controls downstream promoters to regulate T-cell receptor alpha recombination. 
  • Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) inhibits the IGF-1 and c-erbB2/HER2/neu receptors and suppresses growth in breast cancer cells. 
  • Normal cardiac function in mice with supraphysiological cardiac creatine levels. 
  • Notch signaling in postnatal joint chondrocytes, but not subchondral osteoblasts, is required for articular cartilage and joint maintenance. 
  • Notch signaling maintains Leydig progenitor cells in the mouse testis. 
  • Notch signalling regulates asymmetric division and inter-conversion between lgr5 and bmi1 expressing intestinal stem cells. 
  • Notch-1 regulates pulmonary neuroendocrine cell differentiation in cell lines and in transgenic mice. 
  • Notch-Induced Myeloid Reprogramming in Spontaneous Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma by Dual Genetic Targeting. 
  • Notch/Delta expression in the developing mouse lung. 
  • Novel E815K knock-in mouse model of alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • Novel role of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal in AIFm2-mediated mitochondrial stress signaling. 
  • Novel sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator KRP203 combined with locally delivered regulatory T cells induces permanent acceptance of pancreatic islet allografts. 
  • Nrf2 inactivation enhances placental angiogenesis in a preeclampsia mouse model and improves maternal and fetal outcomes. 
  • Nrf2 promotes alveolar mitochondrial biogenesis and resolution of lung injury in Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia in mice. 
  • Null mutation of c-fos impairs structural and functional plasticities in the kindling model of epilepsy. 
  • Number of pregnancies and ovariectomy modify mammary carcinoma development in transgenic HER-2/neu female mice. 
  • OCD-Like behaviors caused by a neuropotentiating transgene targeted to cortical and limbic D1+ neurons. 
  • Obesity-Induced Colorectal Cancer Is Driven by Caloric Silencing of the Guanylin-GUCY2C Paracrine Signaling Axis. 
  • Odorant receptors govern the formation of a precise topographic map. 
  • Oligodendroglial and pan-neural crest expression of Cre recombinase directed by Sox10 enhancer. 
  • Oncogenic KRAS Reduces Expression of FGF21 in Acinar Cells to Promote Pancreatic Tumorigenesis in Mice on a High-Fat Diet. 
  • Oncogenic role of the frizzled-7/beta-catenin pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Operant self-stimulation of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra. 
  • Opposing actions of Stat1 and Stat6 on IL-13-induced up-regulation of early growth response-1 and platelet-derived growth factor ligands in pulmonary fibroblasts. 
  • Optimizing Nervous System-Specific Gene Targeting with Cre Driver Lines: Prevalence of Germline Recombination and Influencing Factors. 
  • Organization and analysis of the complete rat calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV gene. 
  • Organizing pneumonia in mice and men. 
  • Osteopontin has a protective role in prostate tumor development in mice. 
  • Over-expression of cyclin D1 regulates Cdk4 protein synthesis. 
  • Overexpression of TNNI3K, a cardiac-specific MAPKKK, promotes cardiac dysfunction. 
  • Overexpression of androgen-binding protein/sex hormone-binding globulin in male transgenic mice: tissue distribution and phenotypic disorders. 
  • Overexpression of angiotensin AT1 receptor transgene in the mouse myocardium produces a lethal phenotype associated with myocyte hyperplasia and heart block. 
  • Overexpression of extracellular superoxide dismutase decreases lung injury after exposure to oil fly ash. 
  • Overexpression of extracellular superoxide dismutase protects mice from radiation-induced lung injury. 
  • Overexpression of extracellular superoxide dismutase reduces acute radiation induced lung toxicity. 
  • Overexpression of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 in the heart improves functional recovery from ischemia in vitro and protects against myocardial infarction in vivo. 
  • Overexpression of pre-pro-cholecystokinin stimulates beta-cell proliferation in mouse and human islets with retention of islet function. 
  • Overexpression of the rat sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase gene in the heart of transgenic mice accelerates calcium transients and cardiac relaxation. 
  • Overview of genetically engineered mouse models of colorectal carcinoma to enable translational biology and drug development. 
  • Oxidative phenotype protects myofibers from pathological insults induced by chronic heart failure in mice. 
  • Ozone inhalation promotes CX3CR1-dependent maturation of resident lung macrophages that limit oxidative stress and inflammation. 
  • PD-1/PD-L1, but not PD-1/PD-L2, interactions regulate the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 
  • PDAPP; YFP double transgenic mice: a tool to study amyloid-beta associated changes in axonal, dendritic, and synaptic structures. 
  • PGC-1α provides a transcriptional framework for synchronous neurotransmitter release from parvalbumin-positive interneurons. 
  • PP6 controls T cell development and homeostasis by negatively regulating distal TCR signaling. 
  • PPAR-δ is repressed in Huntington's disease, is required for normal neuronal function and can be targeted therapeutically. 
  • PPARβ/δ selectively regulates phenotypic features of age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Pain sensitivity and vasopressin analgesia are mediated by a gene-sex-environment interaction. 
  • Pancreatic expression and secretion of human islet amyloid polypeptide in a transgenic mouse. 
  • Paracrine Wnt5a-β-Catenin Signaling Triggers a Metabolic Program that Drives Dendritic Cell Tolerization. 
  • Paracrine modulation of cholangiocyte serotonin synthesis orchestrates biliary remodeling in adults. 
  • Parent-specific expression of a human keratin 18/beta-galactosidase fusion gene in transgenic mice. 
  • Pathophysiology of vascular smooth muscle in renin promoter-T-antigen transgenic mice. 
  • Patterns of HIV-1 mRNA expression in transgenic mice are tissue-dependent. 
  • Pax7 expressing cells contribute to dermal wound repair, regulating scar size through a β-catenin mediated process. 
  • Pericytes as Inducers of Rapid, Matrix Metalloproteinase-9-Dependent Capillary Damage during Ischemia. 
  • Peripheral androgen receptor gene suppression rescues disease in mouse models of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. 
  • Peripheral mobilization of recipient bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells enhances pancreatic islet revascularization and engraftment after intraportal transplantation. 
  • Peritubular myoid cells are not the migrating population required for testis cord formation in the XY gonad. 
  • Persistent nuclear factor-kappa B activation in Ucp2-/- mice leads to enhanced nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokine production. 
  • Pharmacogenomic effects of apolipoprotein e on intracerebral hemorrhage. 
  • Pharmacologically targeting beta-catenin for NF1 associated deficiencies in fracture repair. 
  • Phenotypic Characterization of MIP-CreERT1Lphi Mice With Transgene-Driven Islet Expression of Human Growth Hormone. 
  • Phenotypic characterization of murine models of cerebral cavernous malformations. 
  • Phenotypic consequences of lung-specific inducible expression of FGF-3. 
  • Phosducin regulates transmission at the photoreceptor-to-ON-bipolar cell synapse. 
  • Phosphatase WIP1 regulates adult neurogenesis and WNT signaling during aging. 
  • Phosphatase and tensin homologue on chromosome 10 (PTEN) directs prostaglandin E2-mediated fibroblast responses via regulation of E prostanoid 2 receptor expression. 
  • Phosphorylation of MeCP2 at Ser421 contributes to chronic antidepressant action. 
  • Photocrosslinkable pMHC monomers stain T cells specifically and cause ligand-bound TCRs to be 'preferentially' transported to the cSMAC. 
  • Physiological effects of inverse agonists in transgenic mice with myocardial overexpression of the beta 2-adrenoceptor. 
  • Physiological induction of a beta-adrenergic receptor kinase inhibitor transgene preserves ss-adrenergic responsiveness in pressure-overload cardiac hypertrophy. 
  • Pik3c3 deletion in pyramidal neurons results in loss of synapses, extensive gliosis and progressive neurodegeneration. 
  • Plasticity and behavior: new genetic techniques to address multiple forms and functions. 
  • Plasticity of Hopx(+) type I alveolar cells to regenerate type II cells in the lung. 
  • Plexin-D1 is a novel regulator of germinal centers and humoral immune responses. 
  • Podocan, a novel small leucine-rich repeat protein expressed in the sclerotic glomerular lesion of experimental HIV-associated nephropathy. 
  • Polycystic kidney disease in SBM transgenic mice: role of c-myc in disease induction and progression. 
  • Polyglutamine-expanded androgen receptor interferes with TFEB to elicit autophagy defects in SBMA. 
  • Postnatal TrkB ablation in corticolimbic interneurons induces social dominance in male mice. 
  • Postnatal deletion of Numb/Numblike reveals repair and remodeling capacity in the subventricular neurogenic niche. 
  • Potentiation of beta-adrenergic signaling by gene transfer. 
  • Precise pattern of recombination in serotonergic and hypothalamic neurons in a Pdx1-cre transgenic mouse line. 
  • Prefrontal cortical mechanisms underlying delayed alternation in mice. 
  • Prenatal and Early Postnatal Odorant Exposure Heightens Odor-Evoked Mitral Cell Responses in the Mouse Olfactory Bulb. 
  • Presynaptic Inputs to Any CNS Projection Neuron Identified by Dual Recombinant Virus Infection. 
  • Prevention of influenza-induced lung injury in mice overexpressing extracellular superoxide dismutase. 
  • Priceless GEMMs: genetically engineered mouse models for colorectal cancer drug development. 
  • Production and characterization of astrocyte-derived human apolipoprotein E isoforms from immortalized astrocytes and their interactions with amyloid-beta. 
  • Progress towards gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
  • Progression of amyloid pathology to Alzheimer's disease pathology in an amyloid precursor protein transgenic mouse model by removal of nitric oxide synthase 2. 
  • Progressive glomerulosclerosis and enhanced renal accumulation of basement membrane components in mice transgenic for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genes. 
  • Progressive loss of synaptic integrity in human apolipoprotein E4 targeted replacement mice and attenuation by apolipoprotein E2. 
  • Prolonged Mitosis of Neural Progenitors Alters Cell Fate in the Developing Brain. 
  • Pronounced thrombocytosis in transgenic mice expressing reduced levels of Mpl in platelets and terminally differentiated megakaryocytes. 
  • Prostate intraepithelial neoplasia induced by prostate restricted Akt activation: the MPAKT model. 
  • Prostate-specific expression of p53(R172L) differentially regulates p21, Bax, and mdm2 to inhibit prostate cancer progression and prolong survival. 
  • Proteasome overload is a common stress factor in multiple forms of inherited retinal degeneration. 
  • Protection against chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic fibrosis in mice overexpressing pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor. 
  • Protective immunosurveillance and therapeutic antitumor activity of gammadelta T cells demonstrated in a mouse model of prostate cancer. 
  • Protein kinase B controls transcriptional programs that direct cytotoxic T cell fate but is dispensable for T cell metabolism. 
  • Protein prenylation restrains innate immunity by inhibiting Rac1 effector interactions. 
  • Proteolytic cleavage and PKA phosphorylation of α1C subunit are not required for adrenergic regulation of CaV1.2 in the heart. 
  • Pseudopod-like basal cell processes in intestinal cholecystokinin cells. 
  • Purification and characterization of astrocyte-secreted apolipoprotein E and J-containing lipoproteins from wild-type and human apoE transgenic mice. 
  • Quantitative genetic variation in CD19 expression correlates with autoimmunity. 
  • Quantitative measurement of postural sway in mouse models of human neurodegenerative disease. 
  • RBP-Jκ-dependent Notch signaling is required for murine articular cartilage and joint maintenance. 
  • RGS expression rate-limits recovery of rod photoresponses. 
  • RIP3 induces apoptosis independent of pronecrotic kinase activity. 
  • RUNX1 maintains the identity of the fetal ovary through an interplay with FOXL2. 
  • RXR is an essential component of the oncogenic PML/RARA complex in vivo. 
  • Rac1 GTPase-deficient mouse lens exhibits defects in shape, suture formation, fiber cell migration and survival. 
  • Rapamycin delays disease onset and prevents PrP plaque deposition in a mouse model of Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker disease. 
  • Rare SOX2+ Airway Progenitor Cells Generate KRT5+ Cells that Repopulate Damaged Alveolar Parenchyma following Influenza Virus Infection. 
  • Rare codons capacitate Kras-driven de novo tumorigenesis. 
  • Rbm8a haploinsufficiency disrupts embryonic cortical development resulting in microcephaly. 
  • Re-examination of CD91 function in GRP94 (glycoprotein 96) surface binding, uptake, and peptide cross-presentation. 
  • Re-patterning of skeletal muscle energy metabolism by fat storage-inducing transmembrane protein 2. 
  • Receptor-specific in vivo desensitization by the G protein-coupled receptor kinase-5 in transgenic mice. 
  • Recoverin improves rod-mediated vision by enhancing signal transmission in the mouse retina. 
  • Recruitment of Donor T Cells to the Eyes During Ocular GVHD in Recipients of MHC-Matched Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplants. 
  • Reduced D2-mediated signaling activity and trans-synaptic upregulation of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in mice overexpressing the dopamine transporter. 
  • Reduced levels of human apoE4 protein in an animal model of cognitive impairment. 
  • Reduced reperfusion-induced Ins(1,4,5)P3 generation and arrhythmias in hearts expressing constitutively active alpha1B-adrenergic receptors. 
  • Reducing cerebral microvascular amyloid-beta protein deposition diminishes regional neuroinflammation in vasculotropic mutant amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice. 
  • Reduction of TrkB expression de novo in the adult mouse impairs epileptogenesis in the kindling model. 
  • Reduction of cardiomyocyte S-nitrosylation by S-nitrosoglutathione reductase protects against sepsis-induced myocardial depression. 
  • Regeneration of Thyroid Function by Transplantation of Differentiated Pluripotent Stem Cells. 
  • Regional CBF in apolipoprotein E-deficient and wild type mice during focal cerebral ischemia. 
  • Regression of Epileptogenesis by Inhibiting Tropomyosin Kinase B Signaling following a Seizure. 
  • Regression of drug-resistant lung cancer by the combination of rosiglitazone and carboplatin. 
  • Regulation and properties of the rat Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV gene and its protein products. 
  • Regulation of B lymphocyte development and activation by the CD19/CD21/CD81/Leu 13 complex requires the cytoplasmic domain of CD19. 
  • Regulation of T cell receptor delta gene rearrangement by CBF/PEBP2. 
  • Regulation of T cell receptor delta gene rearrangement by c-Myb. 
  • Regulation of TCRβ allelic exclusion by gene segment proximity and accessibility. 
  • Regulation of age-related macular degeneration-like pathology by complement factor H. 
  • Regulation of basement membrane-reactive B cells in BXSB, (NZBxNZW)F1, NZB, and MRL/lpr lupus mice. 
  • Regulation of cofilin phosphorylation in glomerular podocytes by testis specific kinase 1 (TESK1). 
  • Regulation of gene expression in the lung. 
  • Regulation of humoral immune responses by CD21/CD35. 
  • Regulation of mast cell survival and function by tuberous sclerosis complex 1. 
  • Regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle by CaMK. 
  • Regulation of myocardial betaARK1 expression in catecholamine-induced cardiac hypertrophy in transgenic mice overexpressing alpha1B-adrenergic receptors. 
  • Regulation of the TCRalpha repertoire by the survival window of CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes. 
  • Regulation of the brain's vascular responses to oxygen. 
  • Regulator of G-protein signaling-21 (RGS21) is an inhibitor of bitter gustatory signaling found in lingual and airway epithelia. 
  • Regulatory B cell (B10 Cell) expansion during Listeria infection governs innate and cellular immune responses in mice. 
  • Regulatory elements governing transcription in specialized myofiber subtypes. 
  • Relaxed negative selection in germinal centers and impaired affinity maturation in bcl-xL transgenic mice. 
  • Remembrance of things past. 
  • Remote control of neuronal activity in transgenic mice expressing evolved G protein-coupled receptors. 
  • Remote sites of structural atrophy predict later amyloid formation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Removable cranial windows for long-term imaging in awake mice. 
  • Removal of microglial-specific MyD88 signaling alters dentate gyrus doublecortin and enhances opioid addiction-like behaviors. 
  • Renal tubular cell expression of MHC class II (I-Eb) is insufficient to initiate immune injury in a transgenic kidney transplant model. 
  • Renin promoter SV40 T-antigen transgenic mouse. A model of primary renal vascular hyperplasia. 
  • Repair-related activation of hedgehog signaling in stromal cells promotes intrahepatic hypothyroidism. 
  • Reparative capacity of airway epithelium impacts deposition and remodeling of extracellular matrix. 
  • Repression of B7.2 on self-reactive B cells is essential to prevent proliferation and allow Fas-mediated deletion by CD4(+) T cells. 
  • Reprogramming after chromosome transfer into mouse blastomeres. 
  • Requirement for Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase type IV/Gr in setting the thymocyte selection threshold. 
  • Requirement for reactive oxygen species in serum-induced and platelet-derived growth factor-induced growth of airway smooth muscle. 
  • Requirement of estrogen receptor alpha DNA-binding domain for HPV oncogene-induced cervical carcinogenesis in mice. 
  • Rescue of HIV-1 broad neutralizing antibody-expressing B cells in 2F5 VH x VL knockin mice reveals multiple tolerance controls. 
  • Resistance to thyroid hormone is modulated in vivo by the nuclear receptor corepressor (NCOR1). 
  • Resolving postoperative neuroinflammation and cognitive decline. 
  • Response to cardiac sympathetic activation in transgenic mice overexpressing beta 2-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Restoration of beta-adrenergic receptor signaling and contractile function in heart failure by disruption of the betaARK1/phosphoinositide 3-kinase complex. 
  • Restoring neuronal progranulin reverses deficits in a mouse model of frontotemporal dementia. 
  • Retina- and ventral forebrain-specific Cre recombinase activity in transgenic mice. 
  • Retinal ganglion cells with distinct directional preferences differ in molecular identity, structure, and central projections. 
  • Retinoic acid induction and regional differentiation prefigure olfactory pathway formation in the mammalian forebrain. 
  • Retinoic acid receptor alpha function in vertebrate limb skeletogenesis: a modulator of chondrogenesis. 
  • Retinoid signaling and the generation of regional and cellular diversity in the embryonic mouse spinal cord. 
  • Retinoids and mouse embryonic development. 
  • Retrograde BMP signaling regulates trigeminal sensory neuron identities and the formation of precise face maps. 
  • Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor-mediated disruption of Rho GTPase activity impairs lens fiber cell migration, elongation and survival. 
  • Rho GTPase inactivation impairs lens growth and integrity. 
  • RhoA Kinase Inhibition With Fasudil Versus Simvastatin in Murine Models of Cerebral Cavernous Malformations. 
  • Role for ETS domain transcription factors Pea3/Erm in mouse lung development. 
  • Role for Nox1 NADPH oxidase in atherosclerosis. 
  • Role for hedgehog signaling in hepatic stellate cell activation and viability. 
  • Role for the target enzyme in deactivation of photoreceptor G protein in vivo. 
  • Role of C-terminal serines in desensitization and phosphorylation of the mouse thromboxane receptor. 
  • Role of LAT in the granule-mediated cytotoxicity of CD8 T cells. 
  • Role of cyclin D1 as a mediator of c-Met- and beta-catenin-induced hepatocarcinogenesis. 
  • Role of interleukin 12 and costimulators in T cell anergy in vivo. 
  • Role of nitric oxide in murine conventional outflow physiology. 
  • Role of platelet surface PF4 antigenic complexes in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia pathogenesis: diagnostic and therapeutic implications. 
  • Role of prostacyclin in the cardiovascular response to thromboxane A2. 
  • Role of sodium channel deglycosylation in the genesis of cardiac arrhythmias in heart failure. 
  • Role of ubiquitin-like protein FAT10 in epithelial apoptosis in renal disease. 
  • Ryk controls remapping of motor cortex during functional recovery after spinal cord injury. 
  • S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase Dysfunction Contributes to Obesity-Associated Hepatic Insulin Resistance via Regulating Autophagy. 
  • S-Nitrosylation of Calcium-Handling Proteins in Cardiac Adrenergic Signaling and Hypertrophy. 
  • S100A15, an antimicrobial protein of the skin: regulation by E. coli through Toll-like receptor 4. 
  • SCN5A variant that blocks fibroblast growth factor homologous factor regulation causes human arrhythmia. 
  • SENP3-mediated host defense response contains HBV replication and restores protein synthesis. 
  • SIRT6 Promotes Hepatic Beta-Oxidation via Activation of PPARα. 
  • SUN1/2 and Syne/Nesprin-1/2 complexes connect centrosome to the nucleus during neurogenesis and neuronal migration in mice. 
  • Sapap3 deletion causes mGluR5-dependent silencing of AMPAR synapses. 
  • Scavenging nucleic acid debris to combat autoimmunity and infectious disease. 
  • Sec63 and Xbp1 regulate IRE1α activity and polycystic disease severity. 
  • Segregation of atrial-specific and inducible expression of an atrial natriuretic factor transgene in an in vivo murine model of cardiac hypertrophy. 
  • Selection of TCR V alpha by MHC class II predicts superantigen reactivity. 
  • Selective impairment of a subset of Ran-GTP-binding domains of ran-binding protein 2 (Ranbp2) suffices to recapitulate the degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) triggered by Ranbp2 ablation. 
  • Sequence elements required for transcriptional activity of the human myoglobin promoter in intact myocardium. 
  • Sertoli cell ablation and replacement of the spermatogonial niche in mouse. 
  • Serum antibodies to huntingtin interacting protein-1: a new blood test for prostate cancer. 
  • Serum cholesterol levels and tumor growth in a PTEN-null transgenic mouse model of prostate cancer. 
  • Setting clock speed in mammals: the CK1 epsilon tau mutation in mice accelerates circadian pacemakers by selectively destabilizing PERIOD proteins. 
  • Severe lung fibrosis requires an invasive fibroblast phenotype regulated by hyaluronan and CD44. 
  • Sex differences in response to chronic mild stress and congenital serotonin deficiency. 
  • Sex-Dependent Glial Signaling in Pathological Pain: Distinct Roles of Spinal Microglia and Astrocytes. 
  • Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3, Mediated Remodeling of the Tumor Microenvironment Results in Enhanced Tumor Drug Delivery in a Mouse Model of Pancreatic Cancer. 
  • Silica Exposure Differentially Modulates Autoimmunity in Lupus Strains and Autoantibody Transgenic Mice. 
  • Singular value decomposition-based regression identifies activation of endogenous signaling pathways in vivo. 
  • Skeletal muscle Nur77 expression enhances oxidative metabolism and substrate utilization. 
  • Skin abnormalities in mice transgenic for plasminogen activator inhibitor 1: implications for the regulation of desquamation and follicular neogenesis by plasminogen activator enzymes. 
  • Slc11a2 is required for intestinal iron absorption and erythropoiesis but dispensable in placenta and liver. 
  • Slow-release delivery enhances the pharmacological properties of oral 5-hydroxytryptophan: mouse proof-of-concept. 
  • Smad3 has a critical role in TGF-beta-mediated growth inhibition and apoptosis in colonic epithelial cells. 
  • Small ubiquitin-like modifier 3-modified proteome regulated by brain ischemia in novel small ubiquitin-like modifier transgenic mice: putative protective proteins/pathways. 
  • Smoothened is a master regulator of adult liver repair. 
  • Sodium butyrate ameliorates histone hypoacetylation and neurodegenerative phenotypes in a mouse model for DRPLA. 
  • Sonic hedgehog from pharyngeal arch 1 epithelium is necessary for early mandibular arch cell survival and later cartilage condensation differentiation. 
  • Sox2 expression in Schwann cells inhibits myelination in vivo and induces influx of macrophages to the nerve. 
  • Sox2 is required for development of taste bud sensory cells. 
  • Sox2 regulates cholinergic amacrine cell positioning and dendritic stratification in the retina. 
  • Spinal CCL2 Promotes Central Sensitization, Long-Term Potentiation, and Inflammatory Pain via CCR2: Further Insights into Molecular, Synaptic, and Cellular Mechanisms. 
  • Spinal axon regeneration evoked by replacing two growth cone proteins in adult neurons. 
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia type 11-associated alleles of Ttbk2 dominantly interfere with ciliogenesis and cilium stability. 
  • Sry and the testis: molecular pathways of organogenesis. 
  • Stability of Th1 and Th2 populations. 
  • Stabilization of beta-catenin in XY gonads causes male-to-female sex-reversal. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus sepsis induces early renal mitochondrial DNA repair and mitochondrial biogenesis in mice. 
  • Statistical analysis of skin tumor data from Tg.AC mouse bioassays. 
  • Stimulation of slow skeletal muscle fiber gene expression by calcineurin in vivo. 
  • Stoichiometry of Gata4, Mef2c, and Tbx5 influences the efficiency and quality of induced cardiac myocyte reprogramming. 
  • Stoichiometry of the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) complex: each TCR/CD3 complex contains one TCR alpha, one TCR beta, and two CD3 epsilon chains. 
  • Strategies for analysis of gene expression: pulmonary surfactant proteins. 
  • Stressors and antistressors: how do they influence life span in HER-2/neu transgenic mice? 
  • Stromal Fibroblasts Mediate Anti-PD-1 Resistance via MMP-9 and Dictate TGFβ Inhibitor Sequencing in Melanoma. 
  • Stromal cell independent B cell development in vitro: generation and recovery of autoreactive clones. 
  • Structural Basis for Broad HIV-1 Neutralization by the MPER-Specific Human Broadly Neutralizing Antibody LN01. 
  • Structural plasticity of dentate granule cell mossy fibers during the development of limbic epilepsy. 
  • Suppression of food intake by glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists: relative potencies and role of dipeptidyl peptidase-4. 
  • Suppression of revertant fibers in mdx mice by expression of a functional dystrophin. 
  • Suppressor and activator functions mediated by a repeated heptad sequence in the liver fatty acid-binding protein gene (Fabpl). Effects on renal, small intestinal, and colonic epithelial cell gene expression in transgenic mice. 
  • Sustained activation of Rac1 in hepatic stellate cells promotes liver injury and fibrosis in mice. 
  • Synaptic deficits are rescued in the p25/Cdk5 model of neurodegeneration by the reduction of β-secretase (BACE1). 
  • Synergistic Interactions between Abeta, tau, and alpha-synuclein: acceleration of neuropathology and cognitive decline. 
  • Systemic Delivery of AAVB1-GAA Clears Glycogen and Prolongs Survival in a Mouse Model of Pompe Disease. 
  • Systemic administration of HVJ viral coat-liposome complex containing human insulin vector decreases glucose level in diabetic mouse: A model of gene therapy. 
  • Systemic transforming growth factor-beta1 gene therapy induces Foxp3+ regulatory cells, restores self-tolerance, and facilitates regeneration of beta cell function in overtly diabetic nonobese diabetic mice. 
  • T cell receptor (TCR) and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) signaling converge on DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase to control forkhead box protein 3 (foxp3) locus methylation and inducible regulatory T cell differentiation. 
  • T cell-mediated elimination of B7.2 transgenic B cells. 
  • T-bet-dependent expression of osteopontin contributes to T cell polarization. 
  • T-cell receptor α enhancer is inactivated in αβ T lymphocytes. 
  • TAK1 regulates SOX9 expression in chondrocytes and is essential for postnatal development of the growth plate and articular cartilages. 
  • TCF1 Is Required for the T Follicular Helper Cell Response to Viral Infection. 
  • TEX11 is mutated in infertile men with azoospermia and regulates genome-wide recombination rates in mouse. 
  • TGF-beta-induced myelin peptide-specific regulatory T cells mediate antigen-specific suppression of induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 
  • TMEM231, mutated in orofaciodigital and Meckel syndromes, organizes the ciliary transition zone. 
  • TNF-α/TNFR1 Signaling is Required for the Full Expression of Acute and Chronic Itch in Mice via Peripheral and Central Mechanisms. 
  • TNFR2 interposes the proliferative and NF-κB-mediated inflammatory response by podocytes to TNF-α. 
  • TRB3 links the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 to lipid metabolism. 
  • TRPC3 channels confer cellular memory of recent neuromuscular activity. 
  • TRPV4 is necessary for trigeminal irritant pain and functions as a cellular formalin receptor. 
  • Tamoxifen-inducible gene deletion reveals a distinct cell type associated with trabecular bone, and direct regulation of PTHrP expression and chondrocyte morphology by Ihh in growth region cartilage. 
  • Targeted developmental overexpression of calmodulin induces proliferative and hypertrophic growth of cardiomyocytes in transgenic mice. 
  • Targeted disruption of the surfactant protein B gene disrupts surfactant homeostasis, causing respiratory failure in newborn mice. 
  • Targeted expression of calmodulin increases ventricular cardiomyocyte proliferation and deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis during mouse development. 
  • Targeted inactivation of synaptic HRG4 (UNC119) causes dysfunction in the distal photoreceptor and slow retinal degeneration, revealing a new function. 
  • Targeted inhibition of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase-1-associated phosphoinositide-3 kinase activity preserves beta-adrenergic receptor signaling and prolongs survival in heart failure induced by calsequestrin overexpression. 
  • Targeted inhibition of calcineurin in pressure-overload cardiac hypertrophy. Preservation of systolic function. 
  • Targeted overexpression of G protein-coupled receptor kinase-2 in osteoblasts promotes bone loss. 
  • Targeted overexpression of an inactive calmodulin that binds Ca2+ to the mouse pancreatic beta-cell results in impaired secretion and chronic hyperglycemia. 
  • Targeted overexpression of phospholamban to mouse atrium depresses Ca2+ transport and contractility. 
  • Targeted replacement of the mouse apolipoprotein E gene with the common human APOE3 allele enhances diet-induced hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis. 
  • Targeted therapy for glioblastoma multiforme neoplastic meningitis with intrathecal delivery of an oncolytic recombinant poliovirus. 
  • Targeting CD4 coreceptor expression to postselection thymocytes reveals that CD4/CD8 lineage choice is neither error-prone nor stochastic. 
  • Targeting VE-PTP activates TIE2 and stabilizes the ocular vasculature. 
  • Targeting eNOS in pancreatic cancer. 
  • Targeting phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor-2α to treat human disease. 
  • Targeting stem cell behavior in desmoid tumors (aggressive fibromatosis) by inhibiting hedgehog signaling. 
  • Targeting the receptor-Gq interface to inhibit in vivo pressure overload myocardial hypertrophy. 
  • Tau is essential to beta -amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. 
  • Tau-knockout mice show reduced GSK3-induced hippocampal degeneration and learning deficits. 
  • Tcra gene recombination is supported by a Tcra enhancer- and CTCF-dependent chromatin hub. 
  • Temporal Profiling of Astrocyte Precursors Reveals Parallel Roles for Asef during Development and after Injury. 
  • Temporal and lineage-specific control of T cell receptor alpha/delta gene rearrangement by T cell receptor alpha and delta enhancers. 
  • Temporal control of gene deletion in sensory ganglia using a tamoxifen-inducible Advillin-Cre-ERT2 recombinase mouse. 
  • Temporal differences in granulosa cell specification in the ovary reflect distinct follicle fates in mice. 
  • Temporomandibular joint pain: a critical role for Trpv4 in the trigeminal ganglion. 
  • Testosterone levels influence mouse fetal Leydig cell progenitors through notch signaling. 
  • The APOE4 genotype alters the response of microglia and macrophages to 17beta-estradiol. 
  • The Ability of Nitric Oxide to Lower Intraocular Pressure Is Dependent on Guanylyl Cyclase. 
  • The CD19 signal transduction molecule is a response regulator of B-lymphocyte differentiation. 
  • The DEP domain determines subcellular targeting of the GTPase activating protein RGS9 in vivo. 
  • The ErbB2ΔEx16 splice variant is a major oncogenic driver in breast cancer that promotes a pro-metastatic tumor microenvironment. 
  • The Flk1-myr::mCherry mouse as a useful reporter to characterize multiple aspects of ocular blood vessel development and disease. 
  • The G2019S mutation in LRRK2 imparts resiliency to kinase inhibition. 
  • The NLRP3 Inflammasome May Contribute to Pathologic Neovascularization in the Advanced Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy. 
  • The PDZ motif of the α1C subunit is not required for surface trafficking and adrenergic modulation of CaV1.2 channel in the heart. 
  • The acute promyelocytic leukemia PML-RAR alpha protein induces hepatic preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions in transgenic mice. 
  • The ankyrin-B C-terminal domain determines activity of ankyrin-B/G chimeras in rescue of abnormal inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and ryanodine receptor distribution in ankyrin-B (-/-) neonatal cardiomyocytes. 
  • The antiapoptotic protein Bcl-xL is dispensable for the development of effector and memory T lymphocytes. 
  • The apolipoprotein-E-mimetic COG112 protects amyloid precursor protein intracellular domain-overexpressing animals from Alzheimer's disease-like pathological features. 
  • The arterial wall and the atherosclerotic lesion. 
  • The auxiliary subunit KChIP2 is an essential regulator of homeostatic excitability. 
  • The bone morphogenetic protein antagonist noggin regulates mammalian cardiac morphogenesis. 
  • The c-FLIPL cleavage product p43FLIP promotes activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), and caspase-8 and T cell survival. 
  • The candidate sour taste receptor, PKD2L1, is expressed by type III taste cells in the mouse. 
  • The cell of origin and subtype of K-Ras-induced lung tumors are modified by Notch and Sox2. 
  • The cellular and synaptic location of activated TrkB in mouse hippocampus during limbic epileptogenesis. 
  • The channel kinase, TRPM7, is required for early embryonic development. 
  • The chloride transporter Na(+)-K(+)-Cl- cotransporter isoform-1 contributes to intracellular chloride increases after in vitro ischemia. 
  • The class III kinase Vps34 promotes T lymphocyte survival through regulating IL-7Rα surface expression. 
  • The clinical application of monoclonal antibody therapies in renal transplantation. 
  • The comprehensive role of E-cadherin in maintaining prostatic epithelial integrity during oncogenic transformation and tumor progression. 
  • The conserved phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway determines heart size in mice. 
  • The cyclic AMP response element directs tyrosine hydroxylase expression in catecholaminergic central and peripheral nervous system cell lines from transgenic mice. 
  • The dopamine transporter: a crucial component regulating dopamine transmission. 
  • The double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase mediates viral-induced encephalitis. 
  • The effect of melatonin treatment regimen on mammary adenocarcinoma development in HER-2/neu transgenic mice. 
  • The effects of NOS2 gene deletion on mice expressing mutated human AbetaPP. 
  • The effects of brain serotonin deficiency on behavioural disinhibition and anxiety-like behaviour following mild early life stress. 
  • The effects of congenital brain serotonin deficiency on responses to chronic fluoxetine. 
  • The epicardium as a hub for heart regeneration. 
  • The essential role of LAT in thymocyte development during transition from the double-positive to single-positive stage. 
  • The exon junction complex component Magoh controls brain size by regulating neural stem cell division. 
  • The expression of viral and cellular genes in papillomas of the choroid plexus induced in transgenic mice. 
  • The extracellular matrix protein mindin regulates trafficking of murine eosinophils into the airspace. 
  • The fornix provides multiple biomarkers to characterize circuit disruption in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • The generation and characterization of novel Col1a1FRT-Cre-ER-T2-FRT and Col1a1FRT-STOP-FRT-Cre-ER-T2 mice for sequential mutagenesis. 
  • The homophilic adhesion molecule sidekick-1 contributes to augmented podocyte aggregation in HIV-associated nephropathy. 
  • The human D1A dopamine receptor gene promoter directs expression of a reporter gene to the central nervous system in transgenic mice. 
  • The human plasminogen activator inhibitor type I gene promoter targets to kidney. 
  • The human poliovirus receptor. Receptor-virus interaction and parameters of disease specificity. 
  • The impact of bcl-2 expression and bax deficiency on prostate homeostasis in vivo. 
  • The impact of respiratory gating on improving volume measurement of murine lung tumors in micro-CT imaging. 
  • The importance of Src homology 2 domain-containing leukocyte phosphoprotein of 76 kilodaltons sterile-alpha motif domain in thymic selection and T-cell activation. 
  • The importance of the Erk pathway in the development of linker for activation of T cells-mediated autoimmunity. 
  • The in vivo balance between B cell clonal expansion and elimination is regulated by CD95 both on B cells and in their micro-environment. 
  • The interaction of escitalopram and R-citalopram at the human serotonin transporter investigated in the mouse. 
  • The intestinal tuft cell nanostructure in 3D. 
  • The kidney and hypertension: lessons from mouse models. 
  • The matrix protein Fibulin-5 is at the interface of tissue stiffness and inflammation in fibrosis. 
  • The mouse forkhead gene Foxc1 is required for primordial germ cell migration and antral follicle development. 
  • The nuclear receptor REV-ERBα modulates Th17 cell-mediated autoimmune disease. 
  • The oncogenic microRNA miR-21 promotes regulated necrosis in mice. 
  • The oncogenic properties of EWS/WT1 of desmoplastic small round cell tumors are unmasked by loss of p53 in murine embryonic fibroblasts. 
  • The organization of submodality-specific touch afferent inputs in the vibrissa column. 
  • The requirement of linker for activation of T cells in the primary and memory responses of CD8 T cells. 
  • The role of Scgb1a1+ Clara cells in the long-term maintenance and repair of lung airway, but not alveolar, epithelium. 
  • The role of hepatocyte hemojuvelin in the regulation of bone morphogenic protein-6 and hepcidin expression in vivo. 
  • The role of tuberous sclerosis complex 1 in regulating innate immunity. 
  • The secreted metalloprotease ADAMTS20 is required for melanoblast survival. 
  • The stimulatory potency of T cell antigens is influenced by the formation of the immunological synapse. 
  • The tau N279K exon 10 splicing mutation recapitulates frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 tauopathy in a mouse model. 
  • The therapeutic and preventive effect of RRR-alpha-vitamin E succinate on prostate cancer via induction of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3. 
  • The transcription factor calcium-response factor limits NMDA receptor-dependent transcription in the developing brain. 
  • The transferrin receptor modulates Hfe-dependent regulation of hepcidin expression. 
  • The use of enzyme therapy to regulate the metabolic and phenotypic consequences of adenosine deaminase deficiency in mice. Differential impact on pulmonary and immunologic abnormalities. 
  • Therapeutic B cell depletion impairs adaptive and autoreactive CD4+ T cell activation in mice. 
  • Thrombospondin receptor α2δ-1 promotes synaptogenesis and spinogenesis via postsynaptic Rac1. 
  • Thrombospondin-4 contributes to spinal sensitization and neuropathic pain states. 
  • Thymosin beta-4 regulates activation of hepatic stellate cells via hedgehog signaling. 
  • Tie2(+) bone marrow endothelial cells regulate hematopoietic stem cell regeneration following radiation injury. 
  • Tissue-specific expression of the human CD19 gene in transgenic mice inhibits antigen-independent B-lymphocyte development. 
  • Tissue-specific expression of the rat androgen-binding protein/sex hormone-binding globulin gene in transgenic mice. 
  • Tmprss6 is a genetic modifier of the Hfe-hemochromatosis phenotype in mice. 
  • Tnni3k modifies disease progression in murine models of cardiomyopathy. 
  • Tobacco Carcinogen-Induced Production of GM-CSF Activates CREB to Promote Pancreatic Cancer. 
  • Toll-like receptor 7 mediates pruritus. 
  • Topical and oral administration of the natural water-soluble antioxidant from spinach reduces the multiplicity of papillomas in the Tg.AC mouse model. 
  • Transactivation of the epidermal growth factor receptor mediates parathyroid hormone and prostaglandin F2 alpha-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in cultured transgenic murine osteoblasts. 
  • Transcription Factor 21 Is Required for Branching Morphogenesis and Regulates the Gdnf-Axis in Kidney Development. 
  • Transcription factors MYOCD, SRF, Mesp1 and SMARCD3 enhance the cardio-inducing effect of GATA4, TBX5, and MEF2C during direct cellular reprogramming. 
  • Transcription-dependent mobilization of nucleosomes at accessible TCR gene segments in vivo. 
  • Transcriptional Profiling of Somatostatin Interneurons in the Spinal Dorsal Horn. 
  • Transcriptional regulator Id2 is required for the CD4 T cell immune response in the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 
  • Transcriptome clarifies mechanisms of lesion genesis versus progression in models of Ccm3 cerebral cavernous malformations. 
  • Transfer of CD8+ T cell memory using Bcl-2 as a marker. 
  • Transgenic animals in integrative biology: approaches and interpretations of outcome. 
  • Transgenic expression of green fluorescence protein can cause dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Transgenic expression of pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor-1 rescues SPINK3-deficient mice and restores a normal pancreatic phenotype. 
  • Transgenic expression of pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor-I ameliorates secretagogue-induced pancreatitis in mice. 
  • Transgenic expression of the viral FLIP MC159 causes lpr/gld-like lymphoproliferation and autoimmunity. 
  • Transgenic indicator mice for studying activated retinoic acid receptors during development. 
  • Transgenic mice as a model to study the role of TGF-beta-related molecules in hair follicles. 
  • Transgenic mice as a tool to study the renin-angiotensin system. 
  • Transgenic mice expressing a constitutively active retinoic acid receptor in the lens exhibit ocular defects. 
  • Transgenic mice expressing the myotilin T57I mutation unite the pathology associated with LGMD1A and MFM. 
  • Transgenic mice overproducing islet amyloid polypeptide have increased insulin storage and secretion in vitro. 
  • Transgenic mice with cardiac overexpression of alpha1B-adrenergic receptors. In vivo alpha1-adrenergic receptor-mediated regulation of beta-adrenergic signaling. 
  • Transgenic over-expression of the microRNA miR-17-92 cluster promotes proliferation and inhibits differentiation of lung epithelial progenitor cells. 
  • Transgenic overexpression of the Ca2+-binding protein S100A1 in the heart leads to increased in vivo myocardial contractile performance. 
  • Transgenic overproduction of islet amyloid polypeptide (amylin) is not sufficient for islet amyloid formation. 
  • Transgenic restoration of long-chain n-3 fatty acids in insulin target tissues improves resolution capacity and alleviates obesity-linked inflammation and insulin resistance in high-fat-fed mice. 
  • Transgenic targeting of a dominant negative corepressor to liver and analyses by cDNA microarray. 
  • Transgenic targeting of a dominant negative corepressor to liver blocks basal repression by thyroid hormone receptor and increases cell proliferation. 
  • Transgenic tubular cell expression of class II is insufficient to initiate immune renal injury. 
  • Transgenic ω-3 PUFA enrichment alters morphology and gene expression profile in adipose tissue of obese mice: Potential role for protectins. 
  • Transglutaminase 2 protects against ischemic stroke. 
  • Transient activation of beta -catenin signaling in cutaneous keratinocytes is sufficient to trigger the active growth phase of the hair cycle in mice. 
  • Transthoracic echocardiography in models of cardiac disease in the mouse. 
  • Traumatic brain injury exacerbates neurodegenerative pathology: improvement with an apolipoprotein E-based therapeutic. 
  • Treatment of Inherited Eye Defects by Systemic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. 
  • TrkB activation by 7, 8-dihydroxyflavone increases synapse AMPA subunits and ameliorates spatial memory deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • TrkB signaling is required for behavioral sensitization and conditioned place preference induced by a single injection of cocaine. 
  • Trpv4 Mediates Hypotonic Inhibition of Central Osmosensory Neurons via Taurine Gliotransmission. 
  • Tumor Endothelial Cells with Distinct Patterns of TGFβ-Driven Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition. 
  • Tumor-targeted T cells modified to secrete IL-12 eradicate systemic tumors without need for prior conditioning. 
  • Two-photon molecular excitation imaging of Ca2+ transients in Langendorff-perfused mouse hearts. 
  • Type 2 alveolar cells are stem cells in adult lung. 
  • Type I interferon signaling restrains IL-10R+ colonic macrophages and dendritic cells and leads to more severe Salmonella colitis. 
  • Type III TGF-β receptor downregulation generates an immunotolerant tumor microenvironment. 
  • UVB radiation generates sunburn pain and affects skin by activating epidermal TRPV4 ion channels and triggering endothelin-1 signaling. 
  • Ube2w and ataxin-3 coordinately regulate the ubiquitin ligase CHIP. 
  • Ubiquitous expression of mRFP1 in transgenic mice. 
  • Uncoupling of G-protein coupled receptors in vivo: insights from transgenic mice. 
  • Uncoupling of Protein Aggregation and Neurodegeneration in a Mouse Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Model. 
  • Uncoupling phototoxicity-elicited neural dysmorphology and death by insidious function and selective impairment of Ran-binding protein 2 (Ranbp2). 
  • Uncovering the Role of RNA-Binding Protein hnRNP K in B-Cell Lymphomas. 
  • Unexpected role of clathrin adaptor AP-1 in MHC-dependent positive selection of T cells. 
  • Unique Sensory and Motor Behavior in Thy1-GFP-M Mice before and after Spinal Cord Injury. 
  • Unmasking the osteoinductive effects of a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinase (GRK) inhibitor by treatment with PTH(1-34). 
  • Upregulated claudin-1 expression promotes colitis-associated cancer by promoting β-catenin phosphorylation and activation in Notch/p-AKT-dependent manner. 
  • Upregulation of CD4 expression during MHC class II-specific positive selection is essential for error-free lineage choice. 
  • Upregulation of miR21 and repression of Grhl3 by leptin mediates sinusoidal endothelial injury in experimental nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. 
  • Urinary NGAL marks cystic disease in HIV-associated nephropathy. 
  • Use of Hes1-GFP reporter mice to assess activity of the Hes1 promoter in bone cells under chronic inflammation. 
  • Use of genetically modified mouse models for evaluation of carcinogenic risk: considerations for the laboratory animal scientist. 
  • Uteroglobin: a potential novel tumor suppressor and molecular therapeutic for prostate cancer. 
  • Utilization of pathway signatures to reveal distinct types of B lymphoma in the Emicro-myc model and human diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. 
  • Utilization of the Eμ-Myc mouse to model heterogeneity of therapeutic response. 
  • VGLUT2-dependent glutamate release from nociceptors is required to sense pain and suppress itch. 
  • Vaccination with mRNAs encoding tumor-associated antigens and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor efficiently primes CTL responses, but is insufficient to overcome tolerance to a model tumor/self antigen. 
  • Vascular Type 1A Angiotensin II Receptors Control BP by Regulating Renal Blood Flow and Urinary Sodium Excretion. 
  • Vascular amyloid alters astrocytic water and potassium channels in mouse models and humans with Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Vascular type 1 angiotensin receptors control blood pressure by augmenting peripheral vascular resistance in female mice. 
  • Vascular-mesenchymal cross-talk through Vegf and Pdgf drives organ patterning. 
  • Vascular-targeted overexpression of G protein-coupled receptor kinase-2 in transgenic mice attenuates beta-adrenergic receptor signaling and increases resting blood pressure. 
  • Ventricular expression of a MLC-2v-ras fusion gene induces cardiac hypertrophy and selective diastolic dysfunction in transgenic mice. 
  • Very low affinity B cells form germinal centers, become memory B cells, and participate in secondary immune responses when higher affinity competition is reduced. 
  • Very-long-chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency in mice. 
  • Viral cell death inhibitor MC159 enhances innate immunity against vaccinia virus infection. 
  • Visual impairment in an optineurin mouse model of primary open-angle glaucoma. 
  • Vitamin B1 Helps to Limit Mycobacterium tuberculosis Growth via Regulating Innate Immunity in a Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ-Dependent Manner. 
  • Vulnerabilities in mIDH2 AML confer sensitivity to APL-like targeted combination therapy. 
  • Western-type diet modulates inflammatory responses and impairs functional outcome following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in aged mice expressing the human apolipoprotein E4 allele. 
  • Wild-Type Hras Suppresses the Earliest Stages of Tumorigenesis in a Genetically Engineered Mouse Model of Pancreatic Cancer. 
  • Wild-type Kras expands and exhausts hematopoietic stem cells. 
  • Wnt signaling suppresses MAPK-driven proliferation of intestinal stem cells. 
  • Wound healing in hemophilia B mice and low tissue factor mice. 
  • X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency in the TRAMP mouse prostate cancer model. 
  • XBP1 (X-Box-Binding Protein-1)-Dependent O-GlcNAcylation Is Neuroprotective in Ischemic Stroke in Young Mice and Its Impairment in Aged Mice Is Rescued by Thiamet-G. 
  • Xenobiotic induction of quinone oxidoreductase activity in lens epithelial cells. 
  • Y+ and y+ L arginine transporters in neuronal cells expressing tyrosine hydroxylase. 
  • Yin Yang 1 Promotes Thymocyte Survival by Downregulating p53. 
  • Yolk-sac-derived macrophages regulate fetal testis vascularization and morphogenesis. 
  • Zeta-crystallin: a lens-specific promoter and the gene recruitment of an enzyme as a crystallin. 
  • [Effect of light deprivation on homeostasis, life span and development of spontaneous tumors in HER-2/neu transgenic mice] 
  • beta-Catenin is not necessary for maintenance or repair of the bronchiolar epithelium. 
  • beta-Catenin stabilization dysregulates mesenchymal cell proliferation, motility, and invasiveness and causes aggressive fibromatosis and hyperplastic cutaneous wounds. 
  • c-FLIP protects eosinophils from TNF-α-mediated cell death in vivo. 
  • c-FLIP protects mature T lymphocytes from TCR-mediated killing. 
  • cTnT1, a cardiac troponin T isoform, decreases myofilament tension and affects the left ventricular pressure waveform. 
  • cis-acting elements that confer lung epithelial cell expression of the CC10 gene. 
  • hCALCRL mutation causes autosomal recessive nonimmune hydrops fetalis with lymphatic dysplasia. 
  • iNKT cells require TSC1 for terminal maturation and effector lineage fate decisions. 
  • mNos2 deletion and human NOS2 replacement in Alzheimer disease models. 
  • mTORC1 inhibition restricts inflammation-associated gastrointestinal tumorigenesis in mice. 
  • miR-181a is an intrinsic modulator of T cell sensitivity and selection. 
  • miR-33a promotes glioma-initiating cell self-renewal via PKA and NOTCH pathways. 
  • miR-34a is a microRNA safeguard for Citrobacter-induced inflammatory colon oncogenesis. 
  • miRNA-711 Binds and Activates TRPA1 Extracellularly to Evoke Acute and Chronic Pruritus. 
  • p53 controls radiation-induced gastrointestinal syndrome in mice independent of apoptosis. 
  • p53 functions in endothelial cells to prevent radiation-induced myocardial injury in mice. 
  • β-Catenin-SOX2 signaling regulates the fate of developing airway epithelium. 
  • β-Catenin-regulated myeloid cell adhesion and migration determine wound healing. 
  • β-arrestin-2 is an essential regulator of pancreatic β-cell function under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Badea, Cristian Tudorel, Professor in Radiology, Biomedical Engineering
  • Bennett, Vann, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Bowes Rickman, Catherine, Professor of Ophthalmology, Cell Biology
  • Calakos, Nicole, Lincoln Financial Group Distinguished Professor of Neurobiology, Duke Science & Society
  • Chen, Jun, Associate Professor of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Choi, Steven Sok, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Gastroenterology
  • Ciofani, Maria, Associate Professor of Immunology, Immunology
  • Farsiu, Sina, Paul Ruffin Scarborough Distinguished Associate Professor of Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • Gunn, Michael Dee, Professor of Medicine, Immunology
  • Hanks, Brent A., Associate Professor of Medicine, Pharmacology & Cancer Biology
  • Hogan, Brigid L. M., George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor for Research in Molecular Biology, Cell Biology
  • Jokerst, Nan Marie, J. A. Jones Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Energy Initiative
  • Kelsoe, Garnett H., James B. Duke Distinguished Professor of Immunology, Immunology
  • Krangel, Michael S., George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Immunology, Immunology
  • Laskowitz, Daniel Todd, Professor of Neurology, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • McDonnell, Donald Patrick, Glaxo-Wellcome Distinguished Professor of Molecular Cancer Biology, in the School of Medicine, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Milano, Carmelo Alessio, Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
  • Nicolelis, Miguel Angelo L., Duke School of Medicine Professor in Neuroscience, Psychology and Neuroscience
  • Pitt, Geoffrey Stuart, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Sampson, John Howard, Robert H., M.D. and Gloria Wilkins Professor of Neurosurgery, in the School of Medicine, Immunology
  • Schanberg, Laura Eve, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Rheumatology
  • Schmehl, Meredith, Student, Neurobiology
  • Shinohara, Mari L., Associate Professor of Immunology, Immunology
  • Silver, Debra Lynn, Associate Professor of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Science & Society
  • Soderling, Scott Haydn, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology
  • Sparks, Matthew A., Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology
  • Sunday, Mary Elizabeth Anne, Professor of Pathology, Cell Biology
  • Taylor, Gregory Alan, Professor in Medicine, Immunology
  • Toth, Cynthia Ann, Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology, Biomedical Engineering
  • Warner, David Samuel, Distinguished Distinguished Professor of Anesthesiology, in the School of Medicine, Neurobiology
  • Yan, Hai, Henry S. Friedman Distinguished Professor of Neuro-Oncology in the School of Medicine, Pathology
  • Zhong, Xiaoping, Professor of Pediatrics, Immunology