Microbiology

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • #SoMe the Money! Value, Strategy, and Implementation of Social Media Engagement for Infectious Diseases Trainees, Clinicians, and Divisions. 
  • 'One Health´ approach to end zoonotic TB. 
  • 009 CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS, VIRIDANS STREPTOCOCCAL, AND ENTEROCOCCAL NATIVE VALVE ENDOCARDITIS AT INITIAL CLINICAL EVALUATION 
  • 099 INFLUENCE OF TIME OF CARDIAC SURGERY (CS) ON THE OUTCOME OF PATIENTS WITH INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS (IE) AND STROKE 
  • 1,2-Diacylglycerol choline phosphotransferase catalyzes the final step in the unique Treponema denticola phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis pathway. 
  • 10 x '20 Progress--development of new drugs active against gram-negative bacilli: an update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 
  • 103 LOW RATE OF EARLY VALVE SURGERY (EVS) IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (SA) NATIVE VALVE (NV) INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS (IE): CAN WE SOLVE THE CONUNDRUM? 
  • 2',3'-dideoxy-beta-L-5-fluorocytidine inhibits duck hepatitis B virus reverse transcription and suppresses viral DNA synthesis in hepatocytes, both in vitro and in vivo. 
  • 2004 ASM Conference on the New Phage Biology: the 'Phage Summit'. 
  • 2010 IDSA cryptococcal guidelines: a dynamic document; does it need updating? 
  • 2015 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis in Adults. 
  • 2μ plasmid in Saccharomyces species and in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine triphosphate as an inhibitor and substrate of purified human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase. 
  • 4-Quinolone drugs affect cell cycle progression and function of human lymphocytes in vitro. 
  • Les misérables : a Parallel Between Antimicrobial Resistance and COVID-19 in Underdeveloped and Developing Countries. 
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae Forms Surface‐Attached Communities in the Middle Ear of Experimentally Infected Chinchillas 
  • A 41-year-old woman from Cameroon with infertility 
  • A 41-year-old woman from Cameroon with infertility. 
  • A 6-year-old boy with facial swelling and monocular blindness. 
  • A Chlamydia trachomatis strain with a chemically generated amino acid substitution (P370L) in the cthtrA gene shows reduced elementary body production. 
  • A Cluster of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Tenosynovitis Following Hurricane Relief Efforts. 
  • A Genome-Wide Functional Genomics Approach Identifies Susceptibility Pathways to Fungal Bloodstream Infection in Humans. 
  • A High-Resolution Time Series Reveals Distinct Seasonal Patterns of Planktonic Fungi at a Temperate Coastal Ocean Site (Beaufort, North Carolina, USA). 
  • A MAP kinase cascade composed of cell type specific and non-specific elements controls mating and differentiation of the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • A Mental Models Approach to Assessing Public Understanding of Zika Virus, Guatemala. 
  • A Multi-Center, Controlled Human Infection Study of Influenza A (H1N1)pdm09 in Healthy Adults. 
  • A Multi-Institution Collaboration to Define Core Content and Design Flexible Curricular Components for a Foundational Medical School Course: Implications for National Curriculum Reform. 
  • A Multicountry Molecular Analysis of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi With Reduced Susceptibility to Ciprofloxacin in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • A New Lens for RNA Localization: Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation. 
  • A PCR-based strategy to generate integrative targeting alleles with large regions of homology. 
  • A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter Study To Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Iclaprim versus Vancomycin for Treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections Suspected or Confirmed To Be Due to Gram-Positive Pathogens (REVIVE-2 Study). 
  • A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Iclaprim Vs Vancomycin for the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections Suspected or Confirmed to be Due to Gram-Positive Pathogens: REVIVE-1. 
  • A Prognostic Model of Persistent Bacteremia and Mortality in Complicated Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection. 
  • A Prospective Study of Urinary Prostaglandin E2 Metabolite, Helicobacter pylori Antibodies, and Gastric Cancer Risk. 
  • A Rac homolog functions downstream of Ras1 to control hyphal differentiation and high-temperature growth in the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial of Fidaxomicin for Prophylaxis of Clostridium difficile-associated Diarrhea in Adults Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. 
  • A Ras1-Cdc24 signal transduction pathway mediates thermotolerance in the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • A Sch9 protein kinase homologue controlling virulence independently of the cAMP pathway in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • A Stronger Innate Immune Response During Hyperacute Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection Is Associated With Acute Retroviral Syndrome. 
  • A Synthetic Peptide Homologous to Retroviral Transmembrane Envelope Proteins Depresses Protein Kinase C Mediated Lymphocyte Proliferation and Directly Inactivated Protein Kinase C: A Potential Mechanism for Immunosuppression 
  • A Systematic Meta-analysis of Immune Signatures in Patients With Acute Chikungunya Virus Infection. 
  • A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Prevalence of Community-Onset Bloodstream Infections among Hospitalized Patients in Africa and Asia. 
  • A Test for the Rapid Detection of the Cefazolin Inoculum Effect in Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • A balancing act: microbe versus muscle. 
  • A blood-based host gene expression assay for early detection of respiratory viral infection: an index-cluster prospective cohort study. 
  • A canarypox vaccine expressing multiple human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genes given alone or with rgp120 elicits broad and durable CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses in seronegative volunteers. 
  • A case of cryptococcus gattii in Western Florida: An aggressive pathogen in an immunocompetent host 
  • A challenging case of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis after near-drowning: a case report and literature review. 
  • A chitin synthase and its regulator protein are critical for chitosan production and growth of the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • A chronological history of the International Conference on Cryptococcus and Cryptococcosis (ICCC), an invaluable forum for growth of the cryptococcal research field and clinical practice. 
  • A closer inspection of tedizolid - authors' reply. 
  • A comparative study of the mannose-resistant and mannose-sensitive haemagglutinins of Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infections. 
  • A comparison of sequencing platforms and bioinformatics pipelines for compositional analysis of the gut microbiome. 
  • A connection between stress and development in the multicellular prokaryote Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). 
  • A divisive role for lipoproteins 
  • A family of intermediate filament-like proteins is sequentially assembled into the cytoskeleton of Toxoplasma gondii 
  • A five-year multicenter study of the susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group isolates to cephalosporins, cephamins, penicillins, clindamycin, and metronidazole in the United States. 
  • A flucytosine-responsive Mbp1/Swi4-like protein, Mbs1, plays pleiotropic roles in antifungal drug resistance, stress response, and virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • A fluorogenic C. neoformans reporter strain with a robust expression of m-cherry expressed from a safe haven site in the genome. 
  • A genetic and genomics approach identifies novel pathways of human antifungal immune responses 
  • A genome-wide association study of variants associated with acquisition of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in a healthcare setting. 
  • A glucan synthase FKS1 homolog in cryptococcus neoformans is single copy and encodes an essential function. 
  • A hospital-based prevalence survey of bloodstream infections in febrile patients in Malawi: implications for diagnosis and therapy. 
  • A large, multiple-restaurant outbreak of infection with Shigella flexneri serotype 2a traced to tomatoes. 
  • A link between urease and polyamine metabolism in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • A longitudinal molecular surveillance study of human polyomavirus viremia in heart, kidney, liver, and pancreas transplant patients. 
  • A man with chronic leg edema, purpuric skin lesions, and abdominal lymphadenopathy. 
  • A meta-analysis of medical versus surgical therapy for Candida endocarditis. 
  • A model for the induction of autism in the ecosystem of the human body: the anatomy of a modern pandemic? 
  • A modified risk index predicts postoperative mediastinitis better than the Centers for Disease Control's NNIS System basic risk index 
  • A multispecies-based taxonomic microarray reveals interspecies hybridization and introgression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • A nationwide survey of intravenous antimicrobial use in intensive care units in Japan. 
  • A native and an invasive dune grass share similar, patchily distributed, root-associated fungal communities 
  • A new criterion for implicating Clostridium perfringens as the cause of food poisoning. 
  • A new dominant selectable marker for use in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • A new predictive model for an improved respiratory isolation strategy in HIV-infected patients with PTB. 
  • A novel PCR-clamping assay reducing plant host DNA amplification significantly improves prokaryotic endo-microbiome community characterization. 
  • A novel diagnostic approach may reduce inappropriate antibiotic use for acute respiratory infections. 
  • A novel relaxase homologue is involved in chromosomal DNA processing for type IV secretion in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 
  • A novel secretion apparatus for the assembly of adhesive bacterial pili. 
  • A placebo-controlled trial of ranitidine in patients with early human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • A pooled analysis of patients with wound infections in the Phase 3 REVIVE trials: randomized, double-blind studies to evaluate the safety and efficacy of iclaprim versus vancomycin for treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. 
  • A promoter deletion reduces the rate of mitotic, but not meiotic, recombination at the HIS4 locus in yeast. 
  • A quality control program within a clinical trial Consortium for PCR protocols to detect Plasmodium species. 
  • A randomized Phase 2 trial of telavancin versus standard therapy in patients with uncomplicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: The ASSURE study 
  • A randomized Phase 2 trial of telavancin versus standard therapy in patients with uncomplicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: the ASSURE study. 
  • A randomized comparative study to determine the effect of omeprazole on the peak serum concentration of itraconazole oral solution. 
  • A randomized controlled trial of standard versus intensified tuberculosis diagnostics on treatment decisions by physicians in Northern Tanzania 
  • A randomized controlled trial of standard versus intensified tuberculosis diagnostics on treatment decisions by physicians in Northern Tanzania. 
  • A randomized, double-blind comparative trial evaluating the safety of liposomal amphotericin B versus amphotericin B lipid complex in the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenia 
  • A randomized, double-blind phase 2 study comparing the efficacy and safety of an oral fusidic acid loading-dose regimen to oral linezolid for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. 
  • A returning traveler with fever and rash. 
  • A role for gut microbiota in host niche differentiation. 
  • A seroepidemiological study of pandemic A/H1N1(2009) influenza in a rural population of Mali. 
  • A structural equation model of factors associated with HIV risk behaviors and mental health among men who have sex with men in Malawi. 
  • A successful program to optimize use of Amphotericin B Lipid Complex (ABLC) at an academic medical center 
  • A synthetic peptide homologous to retroviral transmembrane envelope proteins depresses protein kinase C mediated lymphocyte proliferation and directly inactivated protein kinase C: a potential mechanism for immunosuppression. 
  • A system of transposon mutagenesis for bacteriophage T4. 
  • A systematic review of Borrelia burgdorferi morphologic variants does not support a role in chronic Lyme disease. 
  • A systematic review of syphilis serological treatment outcomes in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected persons: rethinking the significance of serological non-responsiveness and the serofast state after therapy. 
  • A targeted and adjuvanted nanocarrier lowers the effective dose of liposomal amphotericin B and enhances adaptive immunity in murine cutaneous leishmaniasis. 
  • A thioesterase bypasses the requirement for exogenous fatty acids in the plsX deletion of Streptococcus pneumoniae. 
  • A transcription factor links growth rate and metabolism in the hypersaline adapted archaeon Halobacterium salinarum. 
  • A trimeric, V2-deleted HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein vaccine elicits potent neutralizing antibodies but limited breadth of neutralization in human volunteers. 
  • A two-year study of bacterial, viral, and parasitic agents associated with diarrhea in rural Bangladesh. 
  • ACIDFORM inactivates herpes simplex virus and prevents genital herpes in a mouse model: optimal candidate for microbicide combinations. 
  • AIDS-Related Mycoses: Current Progress in the Field and Future Priorities 
  • AIDS-associated Penicillium marneffei infection of the central nervous system. 
  • AIDS-associated diarrhea and wasting in Northeast Brazil is associated with subtherapeutic plasma levels of antiretroviral medications and with both bovine and human subtypes of Cryptosporidium parvum. 
  • AIDS‐associated Cryptococcus neoformans and Penicillium marneffei coinfection: a therapeutic dilemma in resource‐limited settings. 
  • AIM-HII: a new method to rapidly identify agrobacterium-mediated insertion sites in C. neoformans 
  • Abh and AbrB control of Bacillus subtilis antimicrobial gene expression. 
  • Absence of cytomegalovirus-resistance mutations after valganciclovir prophylaxis, in a prospective multicenter study of solid-organ transplant recipients. 
  • Absence of putative artemisinin resistance mutations among Plasmodium falciparum in Sub-Saharan Africa: a molecular epidemiologic study. 
  • Abundance and genetic diversity of aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria of coastal regions of the pacific ocean. 
  • Abundance and molecular diversity of thraustochytrids in coastal waters of southern China. 
  • Academic consortia: Untapped resources for preparedness, response, and recovery-examining the cholera outbreak in Haiti 
  • Access to genotypic resistance testing alters physician selection of antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Accreditation: What you want to know - Abusus non tollit usum. An interview with Drs. Anne-Marie Gallot and Michel Ballereau 
  • Accreditation: What you want to know - Abusus non tollit usum. An interview with Hélène Mehay (head of the human health section/COFRAC) 
  • Accumulated mutations by 6 months of infection collectively render transmitted/founder HIV-1 significantly less fit. 
  • Activation of complement by endotoxin. 
  • Activation of monocyte and granulocyte antibody-dependent cytotoxicity by phorbol myristate acetate. 
  • Active or prior GB virus C infection does not protect against vertical transmission of HIV in coinfected women from Tanzania. 
  • Activity of Amikacin against Isolates of Mycobacterium avium Complex with Proposed MIC Breakpoints and Finding of a 16S rRNA Gene Mutation in Treated Isolates. 
  • Activity of and effect of subcutaneous treatment with the broad-spectrum antiviral lectin griffithsin in two laboratory rodent models. 
  • Activity of cefamandole, cefoxitin, ampicillin and gentamicin against 419 bacteria isolated from blood of patients with sepsis. 
  • Activity of faropenem against middle ear fluid pathogens from children with acute otitis media in Costa Rica and Israel. 
  • Acute HIV infection among pregnant women in Malawi. 
  • Acute eosinophilic pneumonia secondary to daptomycin: a report of three cases. 
  • Acute hearing loss and rickettsial diseases. 
  • Acute pubic osteomyelitis. 
  • Acute terminal ileitis associated with pneumococcal bacteremia: case report and review of pneumococcal gastrointestinal diseases. 
  • Acyclovir in human immunodeficiency virus patients. 
  • Adaptation in a mouse colony monoassociated with Escherichia coli K-12 for more than 1,000 days. 
  • Adaptive Designs for Clinical Trials: Application to Healthcare Epidemiology Research. 
  • Adaptive Responses of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Treatment with Antibiotics. 
  • Adaptive evolution and fixation of drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum genotypes in pregnancy-associated malaria: 9-year results from the QuEERPAM study. 
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency and purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency in common variable immunodeficiency. 
  • Adenylate cyclase toxin (ACT) from Bordetella hinzii: characterization and differences from ACT of Bordetella pertussis. 
  • Adenylyl cyclase functions downstream of the Galpha protein Gpa1 and controls mating and pathogenicity of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Adenylyl cyclase-associated protein Aca1 regulates virulence and differentiation of Cryptococcus neoformans via the cyclic AMP-protein kinase A cascade. 
  • Adherence of bacteria to mammalian cells: inhibition by tunicamycin and streptovirudin. 
  • Adherence of streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to fibronectin-coated and uncoated epithelial cells. 
  • Adherence to TB preventive therapy for HIV-positive patients in rural South Africa: implications for antiretroviral delivery in resource-poor settings? 
  • Adhesin presentation in bacteria requires molecular chaperones and ushers. 
  • Adhesion and motility of gliding bacteria on substrata with different surface free energies. 
  • Adults Hospitalized With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-United States, March-June and October-December 2020: Implications for the Potential Effects of COVID-19 Tier-1 Vaccination on Future Hospitalizations and Outcomes. 
  • Advances in basic and translational tuberculosis research: Proceedings of the first meeting of RePORT international. 
  • Advances in the management of pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium abscessus complex. 
  • Advancing Diagnostics to Address Antibacterial Resistance: The Diagnostics and Devices Committee of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group. 
  • Adverse clinical and economic outcomes attributable to methicillin resistance among patients with Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection. 
  • Aerosol and other novel administrations for prevention and treatment of invasive aspergillosis. 
  • Aerosolized antifungal prophylaxis: the winds of change? 
  • Afforestation alters the composition of functional genes in soil and biogeochemical processes in South American grasslands. 
  • African Tick Bite Fever Treated Successfully With Rifampin in a Patient With Doxycycline Intolerance. 
  • Agar shake tube technique for simultaneous determination of aerobic and anaerobic susceptibility to antibiotics. 
  • Age matters: older age as a risk factor for CMV reactivation in the CMV serostatus-positive kidney transplant recipient. 
  • Age-Related Changes in the Nasopharyngeal Microbiome Are Associated With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection and Symptoms Among Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults. 
  • Age-related differences in pulmonary cytokine response to respiratory syncytial virus infection: modulation by anti-inflammatory and antiviral treatment. 
  • Age-related susceptibility to severe malaria associated with galectin-2 in highland Papuans. 
  • Aged-related physiological studies comparing Candida albicans chlamydospores to yeasts. 
  • Agglutination of Naegleria fowleri and Naegleria gruberi by antibodies in human serum. 
  • Aggressive versus conservative initiation of antimicrobial treatment in critically ill surgical patients with suspected intensive-care-unit-acquired infection: a quasi-experimental, before and after observational cohort study. 
  • Aging and infectious diseases: workshop on HIV infection and aging: what is known and future research directions. 
  • Aging and reactivation of latent murine cytomegalovirus. 
  • Agl28 and Agl29 are key components of a Halobacterium salinarum N-glycosylation pathway. 
  • AglJ adds the first sugar of the N-linked pentasaccharide decorating the Haloferax volcanii S-layer glycoprotein. 
  • Agrobacteria lacking ornithine lipids induce more rapid tumour formation. 
  • Alcohol use and clinical manifestations of tuberculosis. 
  • Alcohol use and clinical manifestations of tuberculosis. 
  • All Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia-inducing strains can cause infective endocarditis: Results of GWAS and experimental animal studies. 
  • Alteration in regulation of inflammatory response to influenza a virus and endotoxin in suckling rat pups: a potential relationship to sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • American society for apheresis guidelines support use of red cell exchange transfusion for severe malaria with high parasitemia. 
  • Amino acid alterations in fibronectin binding protein A (FnBPA) and bacterial genotype are associated with cardiac device related infection in Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. 
  • Aminoglycoside-induced Hearing Loss Among Patients Being Treated for Drug-resistant Tuberculosis in South Africa: A Prediction Model. 
  • Amphiphilic cationic Zn-porphyrins with high photodynamic antimicrobial activity. 
  • Amphotericin B Penetrates into the Central Nervous System Through Focal Disruption of the Blood Brain Barrier in Experimental Hematogenous Candida Meningoencephalitis. 
  • Amphotericin B lipid complex for invasive fungal infections: analysis of safety and efficacy in 556 cases. 
  • Amphotericin B lipid complex in the treatment of experimental cryptococcal meningitis and disseminated candidosis. 
  • Amphotericin B therapy in an anephric patient. 
  • Amphotericin B-induced malignant hypertensive episodes. 
  • Amplification of HIV-1 provirus from cerebrospinal fluid and its correlation with neurologic disease. 
  • Amplification of bacterial 16S ribosomal DNA with polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Amplification of human immunodeficiency virus provirus from cerebrospinal fluid: results of long-term clinical follow-up. 
  • Amt2 permease is required to induce ammonium-responsive invasive growth and mating in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • An Evaluation of Baseline Kidney Function in the REPRIEVE Trial of Pitavastatin in Human Immunodeficiency Virus. 
  • An HIV Envelope gp120-Fc Fusion Protein Elicits Effector Antibody Responses in Rhesus Macaques. 
  • An Immunogenic and Slow-Growing Cryptococcal Strain Induces a Chronic Granulomatous Infection in Murine Lungs. 
  • An accidental laboratory infection with African trypanosomes of a defined stock. I. The clinical course of the infection. 
  • An auxotrophic pigmented Cryptococcus neoformans strain causing infection of the bone marrow. 
  • An efficient approach to identify ilvA mutations reveals an amino-terminal catalytic domain in biosynthetic threonine deaminase from Escherichia coli. 
  • An evaluation of the Duke criteria in 25 pathologically confirmed cases of prosthetic valve endocarditis. 
  • An immune reconstitution syndrome-like illness associated with Cryptococcus neoformans infection in organ transplant recipients. 
  • An infected laceration 
  • An open-label, pragmatic, randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of daptomycin versus vancomycin for the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infection. 
  • An outbreak of Rift Valley fever in Northeastern Kenya, 1997-98. 
  • An outbreak of foodborne botulism associated with food sold at a salvage store in Texas. 
  • An unusual case of false-positive serology for the human immunodeficiency virus: report from the heterosexual HIV transmission study. 
  • Anaerobes predominate among the vaginal microflora of prepubertal girls. 
  • Anaerobic resistance of clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus to aminoglycosides. 
  • Analyses of pediatric isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans from South Africa. 
  • Analysis of Phase 3 telavancin nosocomial pneumonia data excluding patients with severe renal impairment and acute renal failure. 
  • Analysis of blue-green and red algal ribosomal-RNAs by gel electrophoresis 
  • Analysis of cytoplasmic antigens of the yeast and mycelial phases of Candida albicans by two-dimensional electrophoresis. 
  • Analysis of genes coding for small-subunit rRNA sequences in studying phylogenetics of dematiaceous fungal pathogens. 
  • Analysis of genes coding for small-subunit rRNA sequences in studying phylogenetics of dematiaceous fungal pathogens. 
  • Analysis of low-frequency mutations associated with drug resistance to raltegravir before antiretroviral treatment. 
  • Analysis of meiotic recombination events near a recombination hotspot in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Analysis of the HIV Vaccine Trials Network 702 Phase 2b-3 HIV-1 Vaccine Trial in South Africa Assessing RV144 Antibody and T-Cell Correlates of HIV-1 Acquisition Risk. 
  • Analysis of the genotype and virulence of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates from patients with infective endocarditis. 
  • Analysis of the glycoproteome of Toxoplasma gondii using lectin affinity chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Analysis of the individual regulatory components of the IncFII plasmid replication control system. 
  • Analysis of the phase 3 ESTABLISH trials of tedizolid versus linezolid in acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Analysis of trends in antimicrobial resistance patterns among clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis group species from 1990 to 1994. 
  • Analysis of two- and three-year trends in antimicrobial resistance in intensive care units using unit-specific antibiograms. 
  • Anatomy of an outbreak: recombining clonal clusters comprise the VGII C. gattii population 
  • Anidulafungin for neonatal hematogenous Candida meningoencephalitis: identification of candidate regimens for humans using a translational pharmacological approach. 
  • Animal models of sudden unexplained death. 
  • AnkB, a periplasmic ankyrin-like protein in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, is required for optimal catalase B (KatB) activity and resistance to hydrogen peroxide. 
  • Annual Partitioning Patterns of Labyrinthulomycetes Protists Reveal Their Multifaceted Role in Marine Microbial Food Webs. 
  • Annual community patterns are driven by seasonal switching between closely related marine bacteria. 
  • Annual community patterns are driven by seasonal switching between closely related marine bacteria. 
  • Answer to April 2018 Photo Quiz. 
  • Answer to photo quiz 
  • Answer to photo quiz (see page 315) 
  • Antagonism of toxigenic Clostridium difficile by nontoxigenic C. difficile. 
  • Antenatal receipt of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine does not exacerbate pregnancy-associated malaria despite the expansion of drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum: clinical outcomes from the QuEERPAM study. 
  • Anti-Ebola Virus Antibody Levels in Convalescent Plasma and Viral Load After Plasma Infusion in Patients With Ebola Virus Disease. 
  • Anti-gene padlocks eliminate Escherichia coli based on their genotype. 
  • Anti-human immunodeficiency virus synergism by zidovudine (3'-azidothymidine) and didanosine (dideoxyinosine) contrasts with their additive inhibition of normal human marrow progenitor cells. 
  • Anti-polyribosylribitol phosphate antibody levels 5 years after a primary series of Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccine. 
  • Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group 2.0: Back to Business. 
  • Antibacterial resistance leadership group: open for business. 
  • Antibacterial susceptibility testing in the clinical laboratory. 
  • Antibacterial susceptibility testing in the clinical laboratory. 
  • Antibiotic Development Incentives That Reflect Societal Value of Antibiotics. 
  • Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Megaprosthetic Reconstructions: Drug and Dosing May Matter More than Duration. 
  • Antibiotic concentrations in human parapneumonic effusions. 
  • Antibiotic development - economic, regulatory and societal challenges. 
  • Antibiotic resistance in urinary isolates of Escherichia coli from college women with urinary tract infections. 
  • Antibiotic resistance needs global solutions. 
  • Antibiotic susceptibility testing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: selection of a control strain and criteria for magnesium and calcium content in media. 
  • Antibody production in response to hepatitis B surface antigen in a combination hepatitis A/hepatitis B vaccine [1] (multiple letters) 
  • Antibody responses to DNA in normal immunity and aberrant immunity. 
  • Antibody to native human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoproteins induced by IIIB and MN recombinant gp120 vaccines. The NIAID AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group. 
  • Antifungal Activity of SCY-078 and Standard Antifungal Agents against 178 Clinical Isolates of Resistant and Susceptible Candida Species. 
  • Antifungal Susceptibility Testing to Predict Appropriate Initial Antifungal Therapy and Outcome in non-Aspergillus Invasive Mold Infections 
  • Antifungal activities of SCY-078 (MK-3118) and standard antifungal agents against clinical non-Aspergillus mold isolates. 
  • Antifungal activities of antineoplastic agents: Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model system to study drug action. 
  • Antifungal activity of compounds targeting the Hsp90-calcineurin pathway against various mould species. 
  • Antifungal serum concentration monitoring: an update. 
  • Antifungal susceptibilities of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Antifungal therapy 
  • Antifungal therapy 1989 
  • Antifungal therapy for infections of the compromised host 
  • Antifungal therapy for invasive fungal diseases in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: an update. 
  • Antifungals in Clinical Use and the Pipeline. 
  • Antifusion activity in sera from persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Antigenic, chemical, and structural properties of cell walls of Histoplasma capsulatum yeast-form chemotypes 1 and 2 after serial enzymatic hydrolysis. 
  • Antimicrobial Stewardship Training for Infectious Diseases Fellows: Program Directors Identify a Curriculum Need. 
  • Antimicrobial activity of prosthetic heart valve sewing cuffs coated with minocycline and rifampin. 
  • Antimicrobial resistance and genetic background of non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica strains isolated from human infections in São Paulo, Brazil (2000-2019). 
  • Antimicrobial resistance: resistance to antifungal agents: mechanisms and clinical impact. 
  • Antimicrobial stewardship as part of the infection prevention effort. 
  • Antimicrobial stewardship programs in community hospitals: the evidence base and case studies. 
  • Antimicrobial stewardship: another focus for patient safety? 
  • Antimicrobial stewardship: philosophy versus practice. 
  • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of 1,292 isolates of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States: comparison of 1981 with 1982. 
  • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of anaerobic bacteria isolated from female genital tract infections. 
  • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of group B streptococci isolated from patients with invasive disease: 10-year perspective. 
  • Antimicrobial-Resistant Shigella spp. in San Diego, California, USA, 2017-2020. 
  • Antioxidant enzyme expression in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: identification of an atypical form of manganese superoxide dismutase. 
  • Antiplatelet Therapy in Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: No Time Like the Past? 
  • Antiretroviral monotherapy in early stage human immunodeficiency virus disease has no detectable effect on virus load in peripheral blood and lymph nodes. 
  • Antiretroviral therapy effects on genetic and morphologic end points in lymphocytes and sperm of men with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Antiretroviral therapy restores diversity in the T-cell receptor Vbeta repertoire of CD4 T-cell subpopulations among human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children and adolescents. 
  • Antisense repression in Cryptococcus neoformans as a laboratory tool and potential antifungal strategy 
  • Antisense repression in Cryptococcus neoformans as a laboratory tool and potential antifungal strategy. 
  • Antistaphylococcal β-Lactams versus Vancomycin for Treatment of Infective Endocarditis Due to Methicillin-Susceptible Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci: a Prospective Cohort Study from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis. 
  • Antiviral inhibitory capacity of CD8+ T cells predicts the rate of CD4+ T-cell decline in HIV-1 infection. 
  • Aortic coarctation endarteritis in an adult: case report with cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging findings and review of the literature. 
  • Appearance of a ribonucleic acid polymerase-binding protein in asporogenous mutants of Bacillus subtilis. 
  • Application of DNA typing methods and genetic analysis to epidemiology and taxonomy of Saccharomyces isolates. 
  • Application of rejection criteria for stool cultures for bacterial enteric pathogens. 
  • Application of rejection criteria for stool ovum and parasite examinations. 
  • Approach to the treatment-naïve patient with HCV genotype 1 infection. 
  • Approaches to antifungal therapies and their effectiveness among patients with cryptococcosis. 
  • Appropriate use of nevirapine for long-term therapy. 
  • Appropriateness of expectorated sputum cultures in the hospital setting. 
  • Aquacultured rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) possess a large core intestinal microbiota that is resistant to variation in diet and rearing density. 
  • Aquaporin expression and freeze tolerance in Candida albicans. 
  • Are People Living Near Modern Swine Production Facilities at Increased Risk of Influenza Virus Infection? 
  • Arginine, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, and endothelial function in severe malaria. 
  • Aromatic amine dehydrogenase, a second tryptophan tryptophylquinone enzyme. 
  • Artemisinin combination therapies and malaria parasite drug resistance: the game is afoot. 
  • Arterial blood gas as a prognostic indicator in patients with sepsis. 
  • Ascomycete phylotypes recovered from a Gulf of Mexico methane seep are identical to an uncultured deep-sea fungal clade from the Pacific 
  • Aspergillus DNA contamination in blood collection tubes. 
  • Aspergillus fumigatus calcipressin CbpA is involved in hyphal growth and calcium homeostasis. 
  • Aspergillus fumigatus empyema, arthritis, and calcaneal osteomyelitis in a lung transplant patient successfully treated with posaconazole. 
  • Aspergillus niger: an unusual cause of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. 
  • Assembly dynamics of FtsZ rings in Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli and effects of FtsZ-regulating proteins. 
  • Assembly of a chemically synthesized peptide of Escherichia coli type 1 fimbriae into fimbria-like antigenic structures. 
  • Assessing and restoring adaptive immunity to HSV, VZV, and HHV-6 in solid organ and hematopoietic cell transplant recipients. 
  • Assessing health seeking behaviour among tuberculosis patients in rural South Africa. 
  • Assessing the virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans causing meningitis in HIV infected and uninfected patients in Vietnam. 
  • Assessment of a quantitative multiplex 5' nuclease real-time PCR for spotted fever and typhus group rickettsioses and Orientia tsutsugamushi. 
  • Assessment of genetic relatedness of vaginal isolates of Candida albicans from different geographical origins. 
  • Assessment of similarity among coagulase-negative staphylococci from sequential blood cultures of neonates and children by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. 
  • Assessment of soil microbial community structure by use of taxon-specific quantitative PCR assays. 
  • Assessment of telavancin minimal inhibitory concentrations by revised broth microdilution method in phase 3 complicated skin and skin-structure infection clinical trial isolates. 
  • Assessment of the COBAS Amplicor HBV Monitor Test for quantitation of serum hepatitis B virus DNA levels. 
  • Assessment of the oxidant tolerance of Methanosarcina acetivorans. 
  • Assignment of the agent of Tyzzer's disease to Clostridium piliforme comb. nov. on the basis of 16S rRNA sequence analysis. 
  • Association between 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer sequence groups of Mycobacterium avium complex and pulmonary disease. 
  • Association of CYP2B6 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms Altering Efavirenz Metabolism With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Treatment Relapse Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus/HCV-Coinfected African Americans Receiving Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir in the ION-4 Trial. 
  • Association of HIV-infection, antiretroviral treatment and metabolic syndrome with large artery stiffness: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Association of Mycobacterium avium sequevars Mav-B and Mav-E with disseminated disease in immunodeficient hosts 
  • Association of SLC11A1 with tuberculosis and interactions with NOS2A and TLR2 in African-Americans and Caucasians. 
  • Association of molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide with Escherichia coli dimethyl sulfoxide reductase: effect of tungstate and a mob mutation. 
  • Association of plasma levels of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA and oropharyngeal Candida colonization. 
  • Association of prenatal antibiotics with measures of infant adiposity and the gut microbiome. 
  • Associations between the genotypes of Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream isolates and clinical characteristics and outcomes of bacteremic patients. 
  • Attempted molecular detection of the thermally dimorphic human fungal pathogen Emergomyces africanus in terrestrial small mammals in South Africa. 
  • Attenuated host resistance against Mycobacterium bovis BCG infection in mice lacking osteopontin. 
  • Atypical localization of Leishmaniasis in an intestinal polyp. 
  • Augmentation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralizing antibody by priming with gp160 recombinant vaccinia and boosting with rgp160 in vaccinia-naive adults. The NIAID AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network. 
  • Author's reply [3] 
  • Authors' reply 
  • Authors' response. 
  • Autochthonous ST405 NDM-5 producing Escherichia coli causing fatal sepsis in Northern Italy. 
  • Automated diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19 pneumonia from initial ER chest X-rays using deep learning. 
  • Automated laboratory reporting of infectious diseases in a climate of bioterrorism. 
  • Autophagy is redundant for the host defense against systemic Candida albicans infections. 
  • Average Weighted Accuracy: Pragmatic Analysis for a Rapid Diagnostics in Categorizing Acute Lung Infections (RADICAL) Study. 
  • Avian influenza and US tv news. 
  • Axl2 integrates polarity establishment, maintenance, and environmental stress response in the filamentous fungus Ashbya gossypii. 
  • Azole antifungals: 35 years of invasive fungal infection management. 
  • Azoles: Back to the future 
  • BacT/Alert: an automated colorimetric microbial detection system. 
  • Bacillus cereus necrotizing cellulitis mimicking clostridial myonecrosis: case report and review of the literature. 
  • Bacteremia Caused by Kerstersia gyiorum. 
  • Bacteremic disseminated tuberculosis in sub-saharan Africa: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Bacterial Aggregation Leads to Collective Elimination. 
  • Bacterial cave dwellers. 
  • Bacterial community responses to a gradient of alkaline mountaintop mine drainage in Central Appalachian streams. 
  • Bacterial contamination associated with estuarine shoreline development 
  • Bacterial contamination of animal feed and its relationship to human foodborne illness. 
  • Bacterial density dictates virulence in cholera 
  • Bacterial etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent hospitalized patients and appropriateness of empirical treatment recommendations: an international point-prevalence study. 
  • Bacterial infections in Lilongwe, Malawi: aetiology and antibiotic resistance. 
  • Bacterial meningitis in the USA. 
  • Bacterial-host-cell tethers. 
  • Bactericidal antibody after colonization with Neisseria meningitidis. 
  • Bacteriophages that infect Gram-negative bacteria as source of signal-arrest-release motif lysins. 
  • Balantidium coli infestation as a cause of acute appendicitis. 
  • Bamboo Specialists from Two Mammalian Orders (Primates, Carnivora) Share a High Number of Low-Abundance Gut Microbes. 
  • Barriers to preclinical investigations of anti-dengue immunity and dengue pathogenesis. 
  • Bartonella clarridgeiae, a newly recognized zoonotic pathogen causing inoculation papules, fever, and lymphadenopathy (cat scratch disease). 
  • Bartonella henselae: etiology of pulmonary nodules in a patient with depressed cell-mediated immunity. 
  • Bartonella sp. bacteremia in patients with neurological and neurocognitive dysfunction. 
  • Bartonella species in blood of immunocompetent persons with animal and arthropod contact. 
  • Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii subsp. nov., isolated from dogs; Bartonella vinsonii subsp. vinsonii; and emended description of Bartonella vinsonii. 
  • Behavioral and demographic risk factors for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in heterosexual couples: report from the Heterosexual HIV Transmission Study. 
  • Best Care for Patients Achieved Through Multidisciplinary Stewardship. 
  • Better tests, better care: improved diagnostics for infectious diseases. 
  • Betulinic acid derivatives that target gp120 and inhibit multiple genetic subtypes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Bifunctional anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 small molecules with two novel mechanisms of action. 
  • Bile-esculin test for presumptive identification of enterococci and streptococci: effects of bile concentration, inoculation technique, and incubation time. 
  • Binding of purified and radioiodinated capsular polysaccharides from Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A strains to capsule-free mutants. 
  • Biochemical characterization of Leishmania major aquaglyceroporin LmAQP1: possible role in volume regulation and osmotaxis. 
  • Bioequivalence assessment of zidovudine (Retrovir) syrup, solution, and capsule formulations in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Biolistic nuclear transformation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and other fungi. 
  • Biological functions and biogenesis of secreted bacterial outer membrane vesicles. 
  • Biology of innate immune receptors: Clinical and diagnostic applications 
  • Bioluminescence imaging to track bacterial dissemination of Yersinia pestis using different routes of infection in mice. 
  • Bioluminescence screening for bacteriuria. 
  • Biosynthesis of 2-deoxystreptamine by three crucial enzymes in Streptomyces fradiae NBRC 12773. 
  • Birth Weight and Preterm Delivery Outcomes of Perinatally vs Nonperinatally Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Pregnant Women in the United States: Results From the PHACS SMARTT Study and IMPAACT P1025 Protocol. 
  • Black and White Patients With Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Have Similar Outcomes but Different Risk Factors. 
  • Blastocladiella emersonii zoospore maintenance factor: A quantitative bioassay used to characterize extracellular appearance and maintenance of factor and interactions between factor, zoospores, and salt 
  • Blastomyces dermatitidis chemotactic factor: kinetics of production and biological characterization evaluated by a modified neutrophil chemotaxis assay. 
  • Blastomyces helicus, a New Dimorphic Fungus Causing Fatal Pulmonary and Systemic Disease in Humans and Animals in Western Canada and the United States. 
  • Blastomycosis in Africa and the Middle East: A Comprehensive Review of Reported Cases and Reanalysis of Historical Isolates Based on Molecular Data. 
  • Blood culture contamination in Tanzania, Malawi, and the United States: a microbiological tale of three cities. 
  • Blood mononuclear cell nitric oxide production and plasma cytokine levels in healthy gabonese children with prior mild or severe malaria. 
  • Blood pressure level impacts risk of death among HIV seropositive adults in Kenya: A retrospective analysis of electronic health records 
  • Blood pressure level impacts risk of death among HIV seropositive adults in Kenya: a retrospective analysis of electronic health records. 
  • Bloodstream Infection Due to Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus Is Associated With Increased Mortality After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Acute Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome: A Multicenter, Retrospective Cohort Study. 
  • Bloodstream Infections and Frequency of Pretreatment Associated With Age and Hospitalization Status in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Boceprevir for HCV in patients with HIV: where next? 
  • Body composition parameters as correlates of coronary artery disease. 
  • Bone marrow cultures for the diagnosis of mycobacterial and fungal infections in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Brain abscess induced by Propionibacterium acnes in a patient with severe chronic sinusitis. 
  • Breakthrough invasive candidiasis in patients on micafungin. 
  • Breakthrough invasive fungal infections: Who is at risk? 
  • Broad spectrum triazoles for invasive mould infections in adults: Which drug and when? 
  • Bronchoalveolar lavage Aspergillus Galactomannan lateral flow assay versus Aspergillus-specific lateral flow device test for diagnosis of invasive pulmonary Aspergillosis in patients with hematological malignancies. 
  • Brucellosis in low-income and middle-income countries. 
  • Building capacity for advances in tuberculosis research; proceedings of the third RePORT international meeting. 
  • Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Burden, pathology, and costs of malaria in pregnancy: new developments for an old problem. 
  • Burkholderia glumae infection in an infant with chronic granulomatous disease. 
  • Bursitis due to Mycobacterium goodii, a recently described, rapidly growing mycobacterium. 
  • CANVAS 1: the first Phase III, randomized, double-blind study evaluating ceftaroline fosamil for the treatment of patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections. 
  • CANVAS 2: the second Phase III, randomized, double-blind study evaluating ceftaroline fosamil for the treatment of patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections. 
  • CD169-dependent cell-associated HIV-1 transmission: a driver of virus dissemination. 
  • CD3+CD8+ cell levels as predictors of transmission in human immunodeficiency virus-infected couples: a report from the heterosexual HIV transmission study. 
  • CD4 immunophenotyping in HIV infection. 
  • CD8 T lymphocytes and macrophages infiltrate coronary artery aneurysms in acute Kawasaki disease. 
  • CD8+ lymphocyte activation at human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seroconversion: development of HLA-DR+ CD38- CD8+ cells is associated with subsequent stable CD4+ cell levels. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study Group. 
  • COVID-19 Vaccination Rates in a Global HIV Cohort. 
  • COVID-19-Lessons Learned and Questions Remaining. 
  • CP-225,917 and CP-263,114, novel Ras farnesylation inhibitors from an unidentified fungus. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, and biochemical properties. 
  • Cadmium(II) removal by a hyperaccumulator fungus Phoma sp. F2 isolated from blende soil. 
  • Calcineurin colocalizes with P-bodies and stress granules during thermal stress in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Calcineurin controls drug tolerance, hyphal growth, and virulence in Candida dubliniensis. 
  • Calcineurin controls growth, morphology, and pathogenicity in Aspergillus fumigatus. 
  • Calcineurin controls hyphal growth, virulence, and drug tolerance of Candida tropicalis. 
  • Calcineurin inhibition or mutation enhances cell wall inhibitors against Aspergillus fumigatus. 
  • Calcineurin inhibitor agents interact synergistically with antifungal agents in vitro against Cryptococcus neoformans isolates: correlation with outcome in solid organ transplant recipients with cryptococcosis. 
  • Calcineurin is essential for Candida albicans survival in serum and virulence. 
  • Calcineurin is required for Candida albicans to survive calcium stress in serum. 
  • Calcineurin localizes to the hyphal septum in Aspergillus fumigatus: implications for septum formation and conidiophore development. 
  • Calcineurin orchestrates dimorphic transitions, antifungal drug responses and host-pathogen interactions of the pathogenic mucoralean fungus Mucor circinelloides. 
  • Calcineurin promotes infection of the cornea by Candida albicans and can be targeted to enhance fluconazole therapy. 
  • Calcineurin regulatory subunit is essential for virulence and mediates interactions with FKBP12-FK506 in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Calcineurin target CrzA regulates conidial germination, hyphal growth, and pathogenesis of Aspergillus fumigatus. 
  • Calcineurin, Mpk1 and Hog1 MAPK pathways independently control fludioxonil antifungal sensitivity in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Calcineurin-binding protein Cbp1 directs the specificity of calcineurin-dependent hyphal elongation during mating in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Calcineurin-dependent dephosphorylation of the transcription factor CrzA at specific sites controls conidiation, stress tolerance, and virulence of Aspergillus fumigatus. 
  • Calcium binding is required for calmodulin function in Aspergillus nidulans. 
  • Calcium- and calcineurin-independent roles for calmodulin in Cryptococcus neoformans morphogenesis and high-temperature growth. 
  • Calcium-Mediated Induction of Paradoxical Growth following Caspofungin Treatment Is Associated with Calcineurin Activation and Phosphorylation in Aspergillus fumigatus. 
  • Calculating the economic benefits of what didn't happen. 
  • Campylobacter fetus pericarditis in a patient with beta-thalassemia: case report and review of the literature. 
  • Can Ceftazidime-Avibactam and Aztreonam Overcome β-Lactam Resistance Conferred by Metallo-β-Lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae? 
  • Can't take the heat: high temperature depletes bacterial endosymbionts of ants. 
  • Candida endocarditis: contemporary cases from the International Collaboration of Infectious Endocarditis Merged Database (ICE-mD). 
  • Candida endophthalmitis: Who is looking? 
  • Candida infective endocarditis. 
  • Candida infective endocarditis: an observational cohort study with a focus on therapy. 
  • Candidate sulfonated and sulfated topical microbicides: comparison of anti-human immunodeficiency virus activities and mechanisms of action. 
  • Candidate topical microbicides bind herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B and prevent viral entry and cell-to-cell spread. 
  • Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections. 
  • Cardiovascular Risk and Health Among People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Eligible for Primary Prevention: Insights From the REPRIEVE Trial. 
  • Cardiovascular health knowledge and preventive practices in people living with HIV in Kenya. 
  • Case report: treatment of chronic osteomyelitis. 
  • Case-control study to identify factors associated with mortality among patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. 
  • Caveolae as portals of entry for microbes. 
  • Cavitary pulmonary disease. 
  • Cch1 mediates calcium entry in Cryptococcus neoformans and is essential in low-calcium environments. 
  • Cefazolin as a class representative for oral cephalosporins and uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by indicated Enterobacteriaceae. 
  • Cefazolin in the treatment of bacterial pneumonia. 
  • Ceftaroline applications for therapy in the United States. 
  • Ceftaroline fosamil for treatment of community-acquired pneumonia: findings from FOCUS 1 and 2 and potential role in therapy. 
  • Ceftaroline: a cephalosporin with expanded Gram-positive activity. 
  • Ceftaroline: clinical and microbiology experience with focus on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after regulatory approval in the USA. 
  • Ceftobiprole versus daptomycin in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a novel protocol for a double-blind, Phase III trial. 
  • Ceftriaxone once daily for four weeks compared with ceftriaxone plus gentamicin once daily for two weeks for treatment of endocarditis due to penicillin-susceptible streptococci. Endocarditis Treatment Consortium Group. 
  • Ceftriaxone pharmacokinetics in interleukin-10-treated murine pneumococcal pneumonia. 
  • Cell cycle progression in G1 and S phases is CCR4 dependent following ionizing radiation or replication stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Cell division without FtsZ--a variety of redundant mechanisms. 
  • Cell wall chitosan is necessary for virulence in the opportunistic pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Cell wall integrity is dependent on the PKC1 signal transduction pathway in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Cellular and Humoral Responses to a Second Dose of Herpes Zoster Vaccine Administered 10 Years After the First Dose Among Older Adults. 
  • Cellular and humoral immune responses to a canarypox vaccine containing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Env, Gag, and Pro in combination with rgp120. 
  • Central Role of the Trehalose Biosynthesis Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Human Fungal Infections: Opportunities and Challenges for Therapeutic Development. 
  • Central line-associated bloodstream infection in hospitalized children with peripherally inserted central venous catheters: extending risk analyses outside the intensive care unit. 
  • Central nervous system infection and cutaneous lymphadenitis due to Mycobacterium kansasii in an immunocompetent patient. 
  • Central nervous system pneumocystosis in a patient with AIDS. 
  • Cephradine concentrations in serum, pleural fluid, pleura, and lung of normal rabbits. 
  • Cerebral phaeohyphomycosis in an immunodeficient child treated medically with combination antifungal therapy. 
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Pterins, Pterin-Dependent Neurotransmitters, and Mortality in Pediatric Cerebral Malaria. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid macrophage response to experimental cryptococcal meningitis: relationship between in vivo and in vitro measurements of cytotoxicity. 
  • Cervicovaginal secretions contribute to innate resistance to herpes simplex virus infection. 
  • Chagas Disease Screening in Maternal Donors of Publicly Banked Umbilical Cord Blood, United States. 
  • Challenge of Drosophila melanogaster with Cryptococcus neoformans and role of the innate immune response. 
  • Challenges in Preparation of Cumulative Antibiogram Reports for Community Hospitals. 
  • Changes in Body Mass Index with Longer-term Integrase Inhibitor Use: a Longitudinal Analysis of REPRIEVE data. 
  • Changes in immune parameters seen in Gulf War veterans but not in civilians with chronic fatigue syndrome. 
  • Changes in the burden of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Changing Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: Results From a 21-Year, Prospective, Longitudinal Study. 
  • Changing Epidemiology of Invasive Mold Infections in Patients Receiving Azole Prophylaxis. 
  • Changing trends in β-hemolytic streptococcal bacteremia in Manitoba, Canada: 2007-2012. 
  • Chaperone-assisted assembly and molecular architecture of adhesive pili. 
  • Characteristics and sites of infection of Eubacterium nodatum, Eubacterium timidum, Eubacterium brachy, and other asaccharolytic eubacteria. 
  • Characteristics of REPRIEVE Trial Participants Identifying Across the Transgender Spectrum. 
  • Characteristics of Rhizobium tianshanense sp. nov., a moderately and slowly growing root nodule bacterium isolated from an arid saline environment in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. 
  • Characterization and regulation of the trehalose synthesis pathway and its importance in the pathogenicity of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Characterization of Burkholderia pseudomallei infection and identification of novel virulence factors using a Caenorhabditis elegans host system 
  • Characterization of Mycobacterium montefiorense sp. nov., a novel pathogenic Mycobacterium from moray eels that is related to Mycobacterium triplex. 
  • Characterization of Plasma Immunoglobulin G Responses in Elite Neutralizers of Human Cytomegalovirus. 
  • Characterization of a novel two-component system in Burkholderia cenocepacia. 
  • Characterization of a novel, ubiquitous fungal endophyte from the rhizosphere and root endosphere of Populus trees 
  • Characterization of alpha-toxin hla gene variants, alpha-toxin expression levels, and levels of antibody to alpha-toxin in hemodialysis and postsurgical patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Characterization of molybdenum cofactor from Escherichia coli. 
  • Characterization of the DNA- and metal-binding properties of Vibrio anguillarum fur reveals conservation of a structural Zn(2+) ion. 
  • Characterization of the MFalpha pheromone of the human fungal pathogen cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Characterization of the SarA virulence gene regulator of Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Characterization of the Vibrio cholerae VolA surface-exposed lipoprotein lysophospholipase. 
  • Characterization of the multiple transferable resistance repressor, MtrR, from Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 
  • Characterization of the population pharmacokinetics of ampicillin in neonates using an opportunistic study design. 
  • Characterization of the variable-number tandem repeats in vrrA from different Bacillus anthracis isolates. 
  • Characterization of two types of yeast ribosomal DNA genes. 
  • Characterizing the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care Continuum Among Transgender Women and Cisgender Women and Men in Clinical Care: A Retrospective Time-series Analysis. 
  • Characterizing the role of RNA silencing components in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Charting the Path Forward: Development, Goals and Initiatives of the 2019 Infectious Diseases Society of America Strategic Plan. 
  • Chelating agents exert distinct effects on biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus depending on strain background: role for clumping factor B. 
  • Chikungunya: a bending reality. 
  • Chimpanzee predation and the ecology of microbial exchange 
  • China-United States Research Collaborations in Antimicrobial Resistance. 
  • Chitinases are essential for sexual development but not vegetative growth in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Chitosan, the deacetylated form of chitin, is necessary for cell wall integrity in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Chlamydospore formation during hyphal growth in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Chlorhexidine for skin antisepsis: making the case to keep peripheral venous catheters CLEAN. 
  • Choice of Study Populations for Vaccines. 
  • Cholera IN Haiti 
  • Cholera in Haiti and other Caribbean regions, 19th century. 
  • Chromosomal translocation and segmental duplication in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Chromosomally located gene fusions constructed in Acinetobacter sp. ADP1 for the detection of salicylate. 
  • Chronic Lyme disease. 
  • Chronic Lyme disease: the controversies and the science. 
  • Chronic norovirus infection in primary immune deficiency disorders: an international case series. 
  • Chymase Level Is a Predictive Biomarker of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Pediatric and Adult Patients. 
  • Circulating galectin-3 in infections and non-infectious inflammatory diseases. 
  • Classification and genetic characterization of pattern-forming Bacilli. 
  • Classification of community-acquired endocarditis due to coagulase-negative staphylococci. 
  • Clindamycin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Clinical Characteristics, Diagnosis, Management, and Outcomes of Disseminated Emmonsiosis: A Retrospective Case Series. 
  • Clinical MRSA isolates from skin and soft tissue infections show increased in vitro production of phenol soluble modulins. 
  • Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), American Academy of Neurology (AAN), and American College of Rheumatology (ACR): 2020 Guidelines for the Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Lyme Disease. 
  • Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), American Academy of Neurology (AAN), and American College of Rheumatology (ACR): 2020 Guidelines for the Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Lyme Disease. 
  • Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA): 2020 Guideline on Diagnosis and Management of Babesiosis. 
  • Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA): 2020 Guideline on Diagnosis and Management of Babesiosis. 
  • Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America: 2018 Update on Diagnosis, Treatment, Chemoprophylaxis, and Institutional Outbreak Management of Seasonal Influenzaa. 
  • Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America: 2018 Update on Diagnosis, Treatment, Chemoprophylaxis, and Institutional Outbreak Management of Seasonal Influenzaa. 
  • Clinical and Molecular Analyses of Recurrent Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infections. 
  • Clinical and environmental isolates of Cryptococcus gattii from Australia that retain sexual fecundity. 
  • Clinical and immunologic significance of cholera-like toxin and cytotoxin production by Campylobacter species in patients with acute inflammatory diarrhea in the USA. 
  • Clinical breakpoints for voriconazole and Candida spp. revisited: review of microbiologic, molecular, pharmacodynamic, and clinical data as they pertain to the development of species-specific interpretive criteria. 
  • Clinical characteristics and outcome of infective endocarditis due to Abiotrophia and Granulicatella compared to Viridans group streptococci. 
  • Clinical characteristics and outcomes of diabetic patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis. 
  • Clinical characteristics and outcomes of invasive Lomentospora prolificans infections: Analysis of patients in the FungiScope® registry. 
  • Clinical comparison of an agar slide blood culture bottle with tryptic soy broth and a conventional blood culture bottle with supplemented peptone broth. 
  • Clinical consensus conference: survey on Gram-positive bloodstream infections with a focus on Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Clinical epidemiology of substance use disorders: Understanding patterns, sharing knowledge, planning interventions. 
  • Clinical evaluation of the BioFire Global Fever Panel for the identification of malaria, leptospirosis, chikungunya, and dengue from whole blood: a prospective, multicentre, cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy study. 
  • Clinical features of patients with Zika and dengue virus co-infection in Singapore. 
  • Clinical features of scrub typhus. 
  • Clinical impact of bacteria and fungi recovered only from broth cultures. 
  • Clinical importance of identifying coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from blood cultures: evaluation of MicroScan Rapid and Dried Overnight Gram-Positive panels versus a conventional reference method. 
  • Clinical importance of increased sensitivity of BacT/Alert FAN aerobic and anaerobic blood culture bottles. 
  • Clinical importance of polymicrobial bacteremia. 
  • Clinical microbiological case: severe relapsing septal panniculitis in a healthy man from the south-eastern USA 
  • Clinical microbiological case: severe relapsing septal panniculitis in a healthy man from the south-eastern USA. 
  • Clinical microbiology in developing countries. 
  • Clinical mycology today: A synopsis of the mycoses study group education and research consortium (MSGERC) second biennial meeting, September 27-30, 2018, Big Sky, Montana, a proposed global research agenda. 
  • Clinical outcomes among patients with tuberculous meningitis receiving intensified treatment regimens. 
  • Clinical outcomes and bacterial characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae complex among patients from different global regions (CRACKLE-2): a prospective, multicentre, cohort study. 
  • Clinical outcomes and costs among patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and orthopedic device infections. 
  • Clinical outcomes and costs among patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and orthopedic device infections. 
  • Clinical practice guideline for the management of chronic kidney disease in patients infected with HIV: 2014 update by the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 
  • Clinical practice guideline for the management of chronic kidney disease in patients infected with HIV: 2014 update by the HIV medicine association of the infectious diseases society of America 
  • Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 
  • Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the infectious diseases society of america. 
  • Clinical profile and strain relatedness of recurrent enterococcal bacteremia. 
  • Clinical research and development of tuberculosis diagnostics: moving from silos to synergy. 
  • Clinical research in the lay press: irresponsible journalism raises a huge dose of doubt. 
  • Clinical response and outcome of infection with Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi with decreased susceptibility to fluoroquinolones: a United States foodnet multicenter retrospective cohort study. 
  • Clinical study evaluating efficacy of praziquantel in clonorchiasis. 
  • Clinical utility of broth cultures of cerebrospinal fluid from patients at risk for shunt infections. 
  • Clinically Adjudicated Reference Standards for Evaluation of Infectious Diseases Diagnostics. 
  • Clonal and spontaneous origins of fluconazole resistance in Candida albicans. 
  • Clonality and recombination in genetically differentiated subgroups of Cryptococcus gattii. 
  • Cloning, overexpression, purification, and immunobiology of an 85-kilodalton outer membrane protein from Haemophilus ducreyi. 
  • Closing the Brief Case: The Fly Who Cried Wohlf. 
  • Clostridium septicum myonecrosis presenting as a parapharyngeal abscess in a patient with aplastic anemia. 
  • Clostridium taeniosporum spore ribbon-like appendage structure, composition and genes. 
  • Cluster of oseltamivir-resistant 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infections on a hospital ward among immunocompromised patients--North Carolina, 2009. 
  • Co-invading ectomycorrhizal fungal succession in pine-invaded mountain grasslands 
  • Coadministration of zidovudine and interleukin-2 increases absolute CD4 cells in subjects with Walter Reed stage 2 human immunodeficiency virus infection: results of ACTG protocol 042. 
  • Coagulase-negative staphylococci and endocarditis: reappraisal in the 21st century. 
  • Coccidioidomycosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons in Arizona, 1994-1997: incidence, risk factors, and prevention. 
  • Coinfection withHaemophilus influenzae Promotes Pneumococcal Biofilm Formation during Experimental Otitis Media and Impedes the Progression of Pneumococcal Disease 
  • Colistin Resistance in Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: Laboratory Detection and Impact on Mortality. 
  • Colistin Versus Ceftazidime-Avibactam in the Treatment of Infections Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae. 
  • Colonial differentiation in Streptomyces coelicolor depends on translation of a specific codon within the adpA gene. 
  • Colonial morphology of staphylococci on Memphis agar: phase variation of slime production, resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics, and virulence. 
  • Colonization With Levofloxacin-resistant Extended-spectrum β-Lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and Risk of Bacteremia in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients. 
  • Colonization of mice by human commensals engineered to produce tetanus toxin fragment C. 
  • Colony size can be used to determine the MIC of fluconazole for pathogenic yeasts. 
  • Combating antimicrobial resistance: policy recommendations to save lives. 
  • Combination Therapy for MRSA Bacteremia: To ß or Not to ß? 
  • Combination antifungal therapy. 
  • Combination antiretroviral therapy results in a rapid increase in T cell receptor variable region beta repertoire diversity within CD45RA CD8 T cells in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. 
  • Combinatorial phenotypic signatures distinguish persistent from resolving methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia isolates. 
  • Combined activity of amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine against Cryptococcus neoformans in vitro and in vivo in mice. 
  • Commensal microbiota stimulate systemic neutrophil migration through induction of serum amyloid A. 
  • Common bacterial responses in six ecosystems exposed to 10 years of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. 
  • Community analysis reveals close affinities between endophytic and endolichenic fungi in mosses and lichens 
  • Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Management and Prevention. 
  • Community-acquired multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli in a patient presenting with pyelonephritis 
  • Community-acquired prosthetic valve endocarditis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Community-associated Clostridium difficile infection: experience of a veteran affairs medical center in southeastern USA. 
  • Community-based HCV screening: Knowledge and attitudes in a high risk urban population 
  • Community-based HCV screening: knowledge and attitudes in a high risk urban population. 
  • Community-based intervention to increase HIV testing and case detection in people aged 16-32 years in Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Thailand (NIMH Project Accept, HPTN 043): a randomised study. 
  • Compact organization of rRNA genes in the filamentous fungus Ashbya gossypii. 
  • Comparative activities of newer beta-lactam agents against members of the Bacteroides fragilis group. 
  • Comparative analysis of commercial assays for the detection and quantification of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) RNA in plasma from patients infected with HIV-1 subtype C. 
  • Comparative analysis of environmental and clinical populations of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Comparative evaluation of Etest and sensititre yeastone panels against the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute M27-A2 reference broth microdilution method for testing Candida susceptibility to seven antifungal agents. 
  • Comparative evaluation of Oxoid Signal and BACTEC radiometric blood culture systems for the detection of bacteremia and fungemia. 
  • Comparative evaluation of medium and atmosphere of incubation for isolation of Streptococcus pyogenes. 
  • Comparative evaluation of radiometric tryptic soy broth versus radiometric tryptic soy broth with 10% sucrose for detection of bacteremia and fungemia in pediatric patients. 
  • Comparative evaluation of supplemented peptone broth with sodium polyanetholesulfonate and trypticase soy broth with sodium amylosulfate for detection of septicemia. 
  • Comparative gene genealogical analyses of strains of serotype AD identify recombination in populations of serotypes A and D in the human pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Comparative genomics of Mortierella elongata and its bacterial endosymbiont Mycoavidus cysteinexigens. 
  • Comparative in-vitro activity of MK0787 (N-formimidoyl thienamycin) against 540 blood culture isolates. 
  • Comparative pathogenesis of Mycobacterium marinum and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 
  • Comparative pathogenesis of clinical and nonclinical isolates of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Comparative pharmacokinetics of voriconazole administered orally as either crushed or whole tablets. 
  • Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals novel roles of the Ras and cyclic AMP signaling pathways in environmental stress response and antifungal drug sensitivity in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Comparing Etest and Broth Microdilution for Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of the Most-Relevant Pathogenic Molds. 
  • Comparison of BACTEC MYCO/F LYTIC and WAMPOLE ISOLATOR 10 (lysis-centrifugation) systems for detection of bacteremia, mycobacteremia, and fungemia in a developing country. 
  • Comparison of CampyPak II with standard 5% oxygen and candle jars for growth of Campylobacter jejuni from human feces. 
  • Comparison of Detection Limits of Fourth- and Fifth-Generation Combination HIV Antigen-Antibody, p24 Antigen, and Viral Load Assays on Diverse HIV Isolates. 
  • Comparison of Isolator 1.5 and BACTEC NR660 aerobic 6A blood culture systems for detection of fungemia in children. 
  • Comparison of PCR, culture, and histopathology for diagnosis of tuberculous pericarditis. 
  • Comparison of acridine orange and Gram stains for detection of microorganisms in cerebrospinal fluid and other clinical specimens. 
  • Comparison of acridine orange, methylene blue, and Gram stains for blood cultures. 
  • Comparison of amphotericin B and N-D-ornithyl amphotericin B methyl ester in experimental cryptococcal meningitis and Candida albicans endocarditis with pyelonephritis. 
  • Comparison of an enzyme-linked immunoassay and a quantitative indirect fluorescent-antibody test with the conventional indirect fluorescent-antibody test for detecting antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii. 
  • Comparison of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. 
  • Comparison of atmospheres of incubation for primary isolation of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni from animal specimens: 5% oxygen versus candle jar. 
  • Comparison of blood collected in acid-citrate-dextrose and EDTA for use in human immunodeficiency virus peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures. 
  • Comparison of commercial kits for detection of cryptococcal antigen. 
  • Comparison of cotrimoxazole, ampicillin, and chloramphenicol in treatment of experimental Haemophilus influenzae type B meningitis. 
  • Comparison of direct and standard antimicrobial disk susceptibility testing for bacteria isolated from blood. 
  • Comparison of fecal biota from specific pathogen free and feral mice. 
  • Comparison of four plating media for isolating Vibrio cholerae. 
  • Comparison of human immunodeficiency virus antigens as stimulants for lymphocyte proliferation assays. 
  • Comparison of in vitro activities of camptothecin and nitidine derivatives against fungal and cancer cells. 
  • Comparison of in vitro activity of moxalactam (LY127935) with cefazolin, amikacin, tobramycin, carbenicillin, piperacillin, and ticarcillin against 420 blood culture isolates. 
  • Comparison of iodophor and alcohol pledgets with the Medi-Flex blood culture prep kit II for preventing contamination of blood cultures. 
  • Comparison of itraconazole and fluconazole in treatment of cryptococcal meningitis and candida pyelonephritis in rabbits. 
  • Comparison of memory B cell, antibody-secreting cell, and plasma antibody responses in young children, older children, and adults with infection caused by Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor Ogawa in Bangladesh. 
  • Comparison of methods based on different molecular epidemiological markers for typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains: interlaboratory study of discriminatory power and reproducibility. 
  • Comparison of methods for recovery of Clostridium difficile from an environmental surface. 
  • Comparison of microscan broth microdilution, synergy quad plate agar dilution, and disk diffusion screening methods for detection of high-level aminoglycoside resistance in enterococcus species. 
  • Comparison of ophthalmic sponges for measurements of immune markers from cervical secretions. 
  • Comparison of pharmacokinetics and safety of voriconazole intravenous-to-oral switch in immunocompromised adolescents and healthy adults. 
  • Comparison of pharmacokinetics and safety of voriconazole intravenous-to-oral switch in immunocompromised children and healthy adults. 
  • Comparison of ribosomal DNA ITS regions among geographic isolates of Cenococcum geophilum. 
  • Comparison of risk and age at diagnosis of myocardial infarction, end-stage renal disease, and non-AIDS-defining cancer in HIV-infected versus uninfected adults. 
  • Comparison of seven Blastomyces dermatitidis antigens for the detection of antibodies in humans with occupationally acquired blastomycosis. 
  • Comparison of seven techniques for typing international epidemic strains of Clostridium difficile: restriction endonuclease analysis, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, PCR-ribotyping, multilocus sequence typing, multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis, amplified fragment length polymorphism, and surface layer protein A gene sequence typing. 
  • Comparison of systemic and mucosal delivery of 2 canarypox virus vaccines expressing either HIV-1 genes or the gene for rabies virus G protein. 
  • Comparison of the Digene Hybrid Capture System Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA (version 2.0), Roche CMV UL54 analyte-specific reagent, and QIAGEN RealArt CMV LightCycler PCR reagent tests using AcroMetrix OptiQuant CMV DNA quantification panels and specimens from allogeneic-stem-cell transplant recipients. 
  • Comparison of the roles of calcineurin in physiology and virulence in serotype D and serotype A strains of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Comparison of three tests for latent tuberculosis infection in high-risk people in the USA: an observational cohort study. 
  • Comparison of use of phenotypic and genotypic characteristics for identification of species of the anamorph genus Candida and related teleomorph yeast species. 
  • Compassionate Use of Remdesivir in Pregnant Women With Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019. 
  • Compiling Observational Research During a Pandemic: A Necessary Bridge. 
  • Complement levels in patients with bloodstream infection due to Staphylococcus aureus or Gram-negative bacteria. 
  • Complete genomic nucleotide sequence of the temperate bacteriophage Aa Phi 23 of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. 
  • Complete protection of neonatal rhesus macaques against oral exposure to pathogenic simian-human immunodeficiency virus by human anti-HIV monoclonal antibodies. 
  • Complex transmission dynamics of clonally related virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis associated with barhopping by predominantly human immunodeficiency virus-positive gay men. 
  • Complexities associated with the molecular and proteomic identification of Paecilomyces species in the clinical mycology laboratory. 
  • Computed tomography scanning for lung cancer screening: an update. 
  • Concordance of Drug-resistance Profiles Between Persons With Drug-resistant Tuberculosis and Their Household Contacts: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 
  • Conditions associated with pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in a tertiary care hospital in the Southeastern US 
  • Conditions for conducting the indirect hemolysis test for detection of antibodies to Brucella abortus. 
  • Confusion, Headache, and Constitutional Symptoms in a Heart Transplant Recipient. 
  • Congenital Human Cytomegalovirus Infection Is Associated With Decreased Transplacental IgG Transfer Efficiency Due to Maternal Hypergammaglobulinemia. 
  • Connecting virulence pathways to cell-cycle progression in the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Consensus management recommendations for less common non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary diseases. 
  • Consensus multi-locus sequence typing scheme for Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. 
  • Conservation of structure and location of Rhizobium meliloti and Klebsiella pneumoniae nifB genes. 
  • Conservation of the chitin utilization pathway in the Vibrionaceae. 
  • Conserved cAMP signaling cascades regulate fungal development and virulence. 
  • Conserved motifs II to VI of DNA helicase II from Escherichia coli are all required for biological activity. 
  • Considerations for Clinical Trials of Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection in Adults. 
  • Consultation in university-based and community-based infectious disease practices: a prospective study. 
  • Contained indirect viable-cell membrane immunofluorescence microassay for surface antigen analysis of cells infected with hazardous viruses. 
  • Contamination of catheter-drawn blood cultures. 
  • Contemporary testing for enteric pathogens: the potential for cost, time, and health care savings. 
  • Contemporary tools for the diagnosis and management of invasive mycoses 
  • Context-dependent activation kinetics elicited by soluble versus outer membrane vesicle-associated heat-labile enterotoxin. 
  • Continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil as first-line therapy for metastatic breast cancer. 
  • Contribution of a 28-kilodalton membrane protein to the virulence of Haemophilus influenzae. 
  • Contribution of bacterial outer membrane vesicles to innate bacterial defense. 
  • Contribution of horizontal gene transfer to the evolution of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Contribution of neutral processes to the assembly of gut microbial communities in the zebrafish over host development. 
  • Control of IFN-gamma-mediated host resistance to intracellular pathogens by immunity-related GTPases (p47 GTPases). 
  • Control of diarrhoeal diseases. 
  • Control of filamentous fungal cell shape by septins and formins. 
  • Control of morphology and virulence by ADP-ribosylation factors (Arf) in Mucor circinelloides. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of BACTEC plus anaerobic/F to standard anaerobic/F as the anaerobic companion bottle to plus aerobic/F medium for culturing blood from adults. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of BacT/ALERT standard aerobic and standard anaerobic blood culture bottles inoculated directly or after transport in sodium polyanethol sulfonate tubes. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of BacT/ALERT standard aerobic medium with BACTEC standard aerobic medium for culturing blood. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of BacT/alert FA plus and FN plus blood culture media with BacT/alert FA and FN blood culture media. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of VersaTREK and BacT/ALERT blood culture systems. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of bioMérieux VITAL and BACTEC NR-660 blood culture systems for detection of bacteremia and fungemia in adults. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of new pediatric medium with adsorbent polymeric beads (PF Plus) versus charcoal-containing PF medium in the BacT/alert blood culture system. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of plastic and glass bottles of BacT/ALERT FA medium for culturing organisms from blood of adult patients. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of plastic versus glass bottles of BacT/ALERT PF medium for culturing blood from children. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of the BacT/ALERT FN and the standard anaerobic SN blood culture medium. 
  • Controlled clinical laboratory comparison of BACTEC plus aerobic/F resin medium with BacT/Alert aerobic FAN medium for detection of bacteremia and fungemia. 
  • Controlled comparison of BACTEC 13A, MYCO/F LYTIC, BacT/ALERT MB, and ISOLATOR 10 systems for detection of mycobacteremia. 
  • Controlled comparison of BacT/ALERT FAN aerobic medium and BATEC fungal blood culture medium for detection of fungemia. 
  • Controlled comparison of BacT/Alert MB system, manual Myco/F lytic procedure, and isolator 10 system for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Bacteremia. 
  • Controlled comparison of a new Becton Dickinson agar slant blood culture system with Roche Septi-Chek for the detection of bacteremia and fungemia. 
  • Controlled comparison of bioMérieux VITAL and BACTEC NR-660 systems for detection of bacteremia and fungemia in pediatric patients. 
  • Controlled comparison of original vented aerobic fan medium with new nonvented BacT/ALERT FA medium for culturing blood. 
  • Controlled comparison of the BACTEC high-blood-volume fungal medium, BACTEC Plus 26 aerobic blood culture bottle, and 10-milliliter isolator blood culture system for detection of fungemia and bacteremia. 
  • Controlled comparison of the BacT/Alert and BACTEC 660/730 nonradiometric blood culture systems. 
  • Controlled evaluation of 5 versus 10 milliliters of blood cultured in aerobic BacT/Alert blood culture bottles. 
  • Controlled evaluation of BACTEC PLUS 27 and Roche Septi-Chek anaerobic blood culture bottles. 
  • Controlled evaluation of BACTEC Plus 26 and Roche Septi-Chek aerobic blood culture bottles. 
  • Controlled evaluation of BacT/Alert standard aerobic and FAN aerobic blood culture bottles for detection of bacteremia and fungemia. 
  • Controlled evaluation of BacT/alert standard anaerobic and FAN anaerobic blood culture bottles for the detection of bacteremia and fungemia. 
  • Controlled evaluation of Bactec Peds Plus/F and Bactec lytic/10 anaerobic/F media for isolation of Salmonella enterica serovars typhi and paratyphi A from blood. 
  • Controlled evaluation of Trypticase soy broth in agar slide and conventional blood culture systems. 
  • Controlled evaluation of blood culture medium containing gelatin and V-factor-analog for detection of septicemia in children. 
  • Controlled evaluation of hypertonic sucrose medium at a 1:5 ratio of blood to broth for detection of bacteremia and fungemia in supplemented peptone broth. 
  • Controlled evaluation of hypertonic sucrose medium for detection of bacteremia and fungemia in supplemented peptone broth. 
  • Controlled evaluation of modified radiometric blood culture medium supplemented with gelatin for detection of bacteremia and fungemia. 
  • Controlled evaluation of supplemented peptone and Bactec blood culture broths for the detection of bacteremia and fungemia. 
  • Controlled evaluation of the agar-slide and radiometric blood culture systems for the detection of bacteremia and fungemia. 
  • Controlled evaluation of the effect of atmosphere of incubation on detection of bacteremia and fungemia in supplemented peptone broth. 
  • Controlled evaluation of the volume of blood cultured in detection of bacteremia and fungemia. 
  • Controlled evaluation of trypticase soy broth with and without gelatin and yeast extract in the detection of bacteremia and fungemia. 
  • Controlled multicenter evaluation of a bacteriophage-based method for rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus in positive blood cultures. 
  • Controlling antimicrobial resistance in the hospital. 
  • Controlling taxa abundance improves metatranscriptomics differential analysis. 
  • Coordinated loading of IRG resistance GTPases on to the Toxoplasma gondii parasitophorous vacuole. 
  • Coordination chemistry and redox processes in siderophore-mediated iron transport 
  • Core Recommendations for Antifungal Stewardship: A Statement of the Mycoses Study Group Education and Research Consortium. 
  • Correction for Evans et al., "Informing Antibiotic Treatment Decisions: Evaluating Rapid Molecular Diagnostics To Identify Susceptibility and Resistance to Carbapenems against Acinetobacter spp. in PRIMERS III". 
  • Correction to: Les misérables : A Parallel Between Antimicrobial Resistance and COVID‑19 in Underdeveloped and Developing Countries. 
  • Correction to: Association of HIV-infection, antiretroviral treatment and metabolic syndrome with large artery stiffness: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Correction to: Atypical pathogens in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a worldwide perspective. 
  • Correction to: Bacterial etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent hospitalized patients and appropriateness of empirical treatment recommendations: an international point-prevalence study. 
  • Correction to: Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: Resetting the Clock for Optimal Management. 
  • Correction to: Predictors of willingness to get a COVID-19 vaccine in the U.S. 
  • Correction: NanoSIMS single cell analyses reveal the contrasting nitrogen sources for small phytoplankton. 
  • Correction: Phylogenetic, genomic, and biogeographic characterization of a novel and ubiquitous marine invertebrate-associated Rickettsiales parasite, Candidatus Aquarickettsia rohweri, gen. nov., sp. nov. 
  • Correlates and Timing of Reproductive Aging Transitions in a Global Cohort of Midlife Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Insights From the REPRIEVE Trial. 
  • Correlates of nontransmission in US women at high risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection through sexual exposure. 
  • Correlation between interferon- gamma secretion and cytotoxicity, in virus-specific memory T cells. 
  • Correlation of MIC with outcome for Candida species tested against caspofungin, anidulafungin, and micafungin: analysis and proposal for interpretive MIC breakpoints. 
  • Correlation of West Nile Virus Incidence in Donated Blood with West Nile Neuroinvasive Disease Rates, United States, 2010-2012. 
  • Correlation of cefoxitin MICs with the presence of mecA in Staphylococcus spp. 
  • Correlation of in vitro fluconazole resistance of Candida isolates in relation to therapy and symptoms of individuals seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Correlation of serum bactericidal activity with antimicrobial agent level and minimal bactericidal concentration. 
  • Corrigendum to "Alcohol use and clinical manifestations of tuberculosis" [J Infect 57 (2008) 385-391] 
  • Corrigendum to "De-escalation therapy among bacteraemic patients with community-acquired pneumonia" [Clin Microbiol Infect 21 (2015) 936.e11-936.e18] 
  • Corrigendum to "Malaria surveillance in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Comparison of microscopy, PCR, and rapid diagnostic test" [Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016 May;85(1):16-8. doi: 10.1016/j.Diagmicrobio.2016.01.004. Epub 2016 Jan 9]. 
  • Corrigendum to Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection: A pooled analysis of five prospective, observational studies [J Infect, 68, (2014) 242-251] DOI:10.1016/j.jinf.2013.10.015 
  • Corrigendum to: Patterns of Antiretroviral Therapy Use and Immunologic Profiles at Enrollment in the REPRIEVE Trial. 
  • Corticosteroids for tuberculous pericarditis: can we learn from variability? 
  • Cost Drivers of a Hospital-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia and Ventilator-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia Phase 3 Clinical Trial. 
  • Cost and time savings following introduction of rejection criteria for clinical specimens. 
  • Cost savings with implementation of PNA FISH testing for identification of Candida albicans in blood cultures. 
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of the gen-probe amplified mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test as used routinely on smear-positive respiratory specimens. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of a potential vaccine for Coccidioides immitis. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of a potential vaccine for human papillomavirus. 
  • CovR activation of the dipeptide permease promoter (PdppA) in Group A Streptococcus. 
  • Coxiella burnetii effector proteins that localize to the parasitophorous vacuole membrane promote intracellular replication. 
  • Critical role of NOD2 in regulating the immune response to Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Critical role of the RpoE stress response pathway in polymyxin resistance of Escherichia coli. 
  • Cross-platform analysis of HIV-1 RNA data generated by a multicenter assay validation study with wide geographic representation. 
  • Cross-reactivity of a Histoplasma capsulatum antigen enzyme immunoassay in urine specimens from persons with emergomycosis in South Africa. 
  • Cryptococcal Antigen in Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid for Detecting Cryptococcal Meningitis in Adults Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Studies. 
  • Cryptococcal meningitis with normal cerebrospinal fluid. 
  • Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis: time for action. 
  • Cryptococcal titan cell formation is regulated by G-protein signaling in response to multiple stimuli. 
  • Cryptococcosis diagnosis and treatment: What do we know now. 
  • Cryptococcosis in human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients in the era of effective azole therapy. 
  • Cryptococcosis in non-HIV infected patients: A multicemer survey 
  • Cryptococcosis in solid organ transplant recipients: current state of the science. 
  • Cryptococcosis in the era of AIDS--100 years after the discovery of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Cryptococcosis without central nervous system or pulmonary involvement in HIV-negative patients 
  • Cryptococcosis. 
  • Cryptococcosis. 
  • Cryptococcosis. 
  • Cryptococcosis. 
  • Cryptococcus and calcineurin 
  • Cryptococcus gattii: an emerging fungal pathogen infecting humans and animals. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans Ilv2p confers resistance to sulfometuron methyl and is required for survival at 37 degrees C and in vivo. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans Ilv2p confers resistance to sulfometuron methyl and is required for survival at 37 °C and in vivo 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans Kin1 protein kinase homologue, identified through a Caenorhabditis elegans screen, promotes virulence in mammals. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans Mating and Genetic Crosses. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans differential gene expression detected in vitro and in vivo with green fluorescent protein. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans gene expression during experimental cryptococcal meningitis. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans gene expression during murine macrophage infection. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans gene involved in mammalian pathogenesis identified by a Caenorhabditis elegans progeny-based approach. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans histone acetyltransferase Gcn5 regulates fungal adaptation to the host. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans in organ transplant recipients: impact of calcineurin-inhibitor agents on mortality. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans isolates from transplant recipients are not selected for resistance to calcineurin inhibitors by current immunosuppressive regimens. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans mates on pigeon guano: implications for the realized ecological niche and globalization. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans methionine synthase: expression analysis and requirement for virulence. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans mitochondrial genomes from serotype A and D strains do not influence virulence. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans mitochondrial superoxide dismutase: an essential link between antioxidant function and high-temperature growth. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) ortholog is required for stress tolerance and survival in murine phagocytes. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans phospholipase B1 activates host cell Rac1 for traversal across the blood-brain barrier. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans shows a remarkable genotypic diversity in Brazil. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans virulence gene discovery through insertional mutagenesis. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans {alpha} strains preferentially disseminate to the central nervous system during coinfection. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans, a fungus under stress. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans-Cryptococcus gattii species complex: an international study of wild-type susceptibility endpoint distributions and epidemiological cutoff values for amphotericin B and flucytosine. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans-Cryptococcus gattii species complex: an international study of wild-type susceptibility endpoint distributions and epidemiological cutoff values for fluconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans: a sugar-coated killer with designer genes. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans: the yeast that likes it hot. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans: virulence and host defences. 
  • Cryptosporidium species, a protean protozoan. 
  • Cryptosporidium, enterocytozoon, and cyclospora infections in pediatric and adult patients with diarrhea in Tanzania. 
  • Crystal structure of the YchF protein reveals binding sites for GTP and nucleic acid. 
  • Culture-negative prosthetic valve endocarditis with concomitant septicemia due to a nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae biotype gravis isolate in a patient with multiple risk factors. 
  • Cumulative Burden of Depression and All-Cause Mortality in Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. 
  • Current best practices and guidelines. Assessment and management of complications in infective endocarditis. 
  • Current challenges in diagnosing and treating nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease 
  • Current issues in global tuberculosis control. 
  • Current situation of endemic mycosis in the Americas and the Caribbean: Proceedings of the first international meeting on endemic mycoses of the Americas (IMEMA). 
  • Cutaneous cryptococcosis in solid organ transplant recipients. 
  • Cyclic AMP signaling in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunits have divergent roles in virulence factor production in two varieties of the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Cyclophilin A is localized to the nucleus and controls meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Cycloserine and Linezolid for Tuberculosis Meningitis: Pharmacokinetic Evidence of Potential Usefulness. 
  • Cytochrome c peroxidase contributes to the antioxidant defense of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Cytocidal amino acid starvation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans acetolactate synthase (ilv2{Delta}) mutants is influenced by the carbon source and rapamycin. 
  • Cytokine gene polymorphisms and the outcome of invasive candidiasis: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Cytokine production at the site of disease in human tuberculosis. 
  • Cytokines in murine lyme carditis: Th1 cytokine expression follows expression of proinflammatory cytokines in a susceptible mouse strain. 
  • Cytomegalovirus (CMV) shedding is highly correlated with markers of immunosuppression in CMV-seropositive women. 
  • Cytomegalovirus Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Titer and Coronary Artery Disease in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). 
  • Cytomegalovirus infection following liver transplantation: review of the literature. 
  • Cytomegalovirus pneumonia. 
  • Cytomegalovirus ventriculoencephalitis in a bone marrow transplant recipient receiving antiviral maintenance: clinical and molecular evidence of drug resistance. 
  • Cytoplasmic inclusion bodies are detected by synthetic antibody in ciliated bronchial epithelium during acute Kawasaki disease. 
  • Cytotoxic T cell and neutralizing antibody responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope with a combination vaccine regimen. AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group. 
  • DAS181 Treatment of Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Parainfluenza Virus Infection in Immunocompromised Patients: A Phase 2 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study. 
  • DNA Priming Increases Frequency of T-Cell Responses to a Vesicular Stomatitis Virus HIV Vaccine with Specific Enhancement of CD8+ T-Cell Responses by Interleukin-12 Plasmid DNA. 
  • DNA bending near the replication origin of IncFII plasmid NR1. 
  • DNA nicks inflicted by restriction endonucleases are repaired by a RecA- and RecB-dependent pathway in Escherichia coli. 
  • DNA sequence and genetic characterization of plasmid pFQ11 from Frankia alni strain CpI1. 
  • DNA sequence characterization and molecular evolution of MAT1 and MAT2 mating-type loci of the self-compatible ascomycete mold Neosartorya fischeri. 
  • Dancing genomes: fungal nuclear positioning. 
  • Daptomycin compared to standard therapy for the treatment of native valve endocarditis. 
  • Daptomycin versus vancomycin plus gentamicin for treatment of bacteraemia and endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus: subset analysis of patients infected with methicillin-resistant isolates. 
  • Daptomycin: a rapidly bactericidal lipopeptide for the treatment of Gram-positive infections. 
  • Dark-field microscopy of human feces for presumptive diagnosis of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni enteritis. 
  • De-escalation therapy among bacteraemic patients with community-acquired pneumonia. 
  • Deciphering the model pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Deciphering the molecular basis of multidrug recognition: crystal structures of the Staphylococcus aureus multidrug binding transcription regulator QacR. 
  • Decoupling of genome size and sequence divergence in a symbiotic bacterium. 
  • Decreased endothelial nitric oxide bioavailability, impaired microvascular function, and increased tissue oxygen consumption in children with falciparum malaria. 
  • Decreased incidence of varicella in day care children after the initiation of varicella vaccination: A herd immunity effect? 
  • Deep divergence and rapid evolutionary rates in gut-associated Acetobacteraceae of ants. 
  • Deferoxamine treatment as a risk factor for zygomycete infection. 
  • Deficiency of double-strand DNA break repair does not impair Mycobacterium tuberculosis virulence in multiple animal models of infection. 
  • Deficient antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-expressing target cells in perinatal HIV infection. 
  • Defining COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis: systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Defining and managing COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis: the 2020 ECMM/ISHAM consensus criteria for research and clinical guidance. 
  • Defining persistent Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study. 
  • Defining responses to therapy and study outcomes in clinical trials of invasive fungal diseases: Mycoses Study Group and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer consensus criteria. 
  • Definitive typing of LPS core structures 
  • Degradation of 14C-labeled streptococcal cell walls by egg white lysozyme and lysosomal enzymes. 
  • Degradation of hydrogen peroxide at the ocean's surface: the influence of the microbial community on the realized thermal niche of Prochlorococcus. 
  • Delay in diagnosis of invasive surgical site infections following knee arthroplasty versus hip arthroplasty. 
  • Delayed mortality among solid organ transplant recipients hospitalized for COVID-19. 
  • Delayed-type hypersensitivity skin tests are an independent predictor of human immunodeficiency virus disease progression. Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group. 
  • Delineation of the role of platelet-activating factor in the immunoglobulin G2 antibody response. 
  • Demographic factors that influence the neutralizing antibody response in recipients of recombinant HIV-1 gp120 vaccines. 
  • Dendritic cells stimulated with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans elicit rapid gamma interferon responses by natural killer cells. 
  • Denouement 
  • Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate in combination with a twice-daily lopinavir-ritonavir-based regimen in HIV-infected women showed effective contraception and a lack of clinically significant interactions, with good safety and tolerability: results of the ACTG 5283 study. 
  • Depressive Symptoms and Engagement in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care Following Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation. 
  • Derivatives of plant phenolic compound affect the type III secretion system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa via a GacS-GacA two-component signal transduction system. 
  • Dermatologic manifestations of arthropod-borne diseases. 
  • Design of aerosolized amphotericin b formulations for prophylaxis trials among lung transplant recipients. 
  • Design, mechanism of action, bioavailability and therapeutic effects of mn porphyrin-based redox modulators. 
  • Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) and Response Adjusted for Duration of Antibiotic Risk (RADAR). 
  • Detectable Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Human Breast Milk of a Mildly Symptomatic Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 
  • Detection of Escherichia coli enterotoxins in stools. 
  • Detection of Pneumocystis jiroveci in respiratory specimens by four staining methods. 
  • Detection of antigen in bronchial epithelium and macrophages in acute Kawasaki disease by use of synthetic antibody. 
  • Detection of binding antibodies to native and recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoproteins following recombinant gp160 immunization measured by flow cytometry and enzyme immunoassays. The AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network. 
  • Detection of bloodstream infections in adults: how many blood cultures are needed? 
  • Detection of bloodstream pathogens in a bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-vaccinated pediatric population in Malawi: a pilot study. 
  • Detection of culture-resistant bacterial pathogens by amplification and sequencing of ribosomal DNA. 
  • Detection of cytosolic bacteria by inflammatory caspases. 
  • Detection of diverse variants of human immunodeficiency virus-1 groups M, N, and O and simian immunodeficiency viruses from chimpanzees by using generic pol and env primer pairs. 
  • Detection of inducible clindamycin resistance in staphylococci by broth microdilution using erythromycin-clindamycin combination wells. 
  • Detection of mouse cytomegalovirus nucleic acid in latently infected mice by in vitro enzymatic amplification. 
  • Detection of murine cytomegalovirus immediate early 1 transcripts in the spleens of latently infected mice. 
  • Detection of pathogen-specific antibodies by loop-mediated isothermal amplification. 
  • Detection of phylogenetically diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 groups M and O from plasma by using highly sensitive and specific generic primers. 
  • Determinants of antibody response after recombinant gp160 boosting in vaccinia-naive volunteers primed with gp160-recombinant vaccinia virus. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network. 
  • Determinants that govern the recognition and uptake of Escherichia coli O157 : H7 by Acanthamoeba castellanii. 
  • Determination of CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte subsets by a new alternative fluorescence immunoassay. 
  • Determination of an inoculum effect with various cephalosporins among clinical isolates of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Determination of plasma protein binding of dalbavancin. 
  • Determination of the cleavage site of enterovirus 71 VP0 and the effect of this cleavage on viral infectivity and assembly. 
  • Determining the Incidence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Populations: An Important Tool for Epidemic Control. 
  • Determining the optimal dosing of a novel combination regimen of ceftazidime/avibactam with aztreonam against NDM-1-producing Enterobacteriaceae using a hollow-fibre infection model. 
  • Development and characterization of a genetic linkage map of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans using amplified fragment length polymorphisms and other markers. 
  • Development and evaluation of a calibrator material for nucleic acid-based assays for diagnosing aspergillosis. 
  • Development and evaluation of a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for the rapid detection of Talaromyces marneffei MP1 gene in human plasma. 
  • Development and germination of Candida albicans chlamydospores in relation to age 
  • Development and validation of the San Diego Early Test Score to predict acute and early HIV infection risk in men who have sex with men. 
  • Development of a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Risk Prediction Model Using Electronic Health Record Data From an Academic Health System in the Southern United States. 
  • Development of a TaqMan Array Card for Acute-Febrile-Illness Outbreak Investigation and Surveillance of Emerging Pathogens, Including Ebola Virus. 
  • Development of a bead immunoassay to measure Vi polysaccharide-specific serum IgG after vaccination with the Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi Vi polysaccharide. 
  • Development of a novel screen for protease inhibitors. 
  • Development of a serological test for Haemophilus ducreyi for seroprevalence studies. 
  • Development of a standardized screening method for detection of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. 
  • Development of a standardized susceptibility test for campylobacter with quality-control ranges for ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, erythromycin, gentamicin, and meropenem. 
  • Development of a vaccine against Staphylococcus aureus invasive infections: Evidence based on human immunity, genetics and bacterial evasion mechanisms. 
  • Development of an Electronic Definition for De-escalation of Antibiotics in Hospitalized Patients. 
  • Development of an env gp41-based heteroduplex mobility assay for rapid human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtyping. 
  • Development of interpretive criteria and quality control limits for macrolide and clindamycin susceptibility testing of Streptococcus pneumoniae. 
  • Development of pooled suppression subtractive hybridization to analyze the pangenome of Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Development of positive selectable markers for the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Development of resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa to imipenem, norfloxacin, and ciprofloxacin during therapy: proof provided by typing with a DNA probe. 
  • Development of resistance mutations in women receiving standard antiretroviral therapy who received intrapartum nevirapine to prevent perinatal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission: a substudy of pediatric AIDS clinical trials group protocol 316. 
  • Development, diet and dynamism: longitudinal and cross-sectional predictors of gut microbial communities in wild baboons. 
  • Development, implementation, and impact of acceptability criteria for serologic tests for infectious diseases. 
  • Developmental pharmacokinetics of piperacillin and tazobactam using plasma and dried blood spots from infants. 
  • Device-Associated Infections. 
  • Diagnosing Rhodococcus equi infections in a setting where tuberculosis is highly endemic: a double challenge. 
  • Diagnosis of Giardia lamblia infections by detection of parasite-specific antigens. 
  • Diagnosis of anaerobic infections--communication between the laboratory and the clinic. 
  • Diagnosis of anaerobic infections: Communication between the laboratory and the clinic 
  • Diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis, central Peruvian Highlands. 
  • Diagnosis of immune deficiency in childhood 
  • Diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis by detection of Streptococcus pyogenes in posterior pharyngeal versus oral cavity specimens. 
  • Diagnostic Approach to Health Care- and Device-Associated Central Nervous System Infections. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of C-reactive protein for active pulmonary tuberculosis: a meta-analysis. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of leptospirosis whole-cell lateral flow assays: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Diagnostic dilemma in a returning traveler with fever. 
  • Diagnostic methods current best practices and guidelines for isolation of bacteria and fungi in infective endocarditis. 
  • Diagnostic microbiology updates 
  • Diagnostic microbiology updates 
  • Diagnostic microbiology updates. 
  • Diagnostic microbiology updates: Introduction 
  • Diagnostic value of Gram stain and culture of sputum and endotracheal aspirates in bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia 
  • Diagnostic value of indirect hemagglutination in the seroepidemiology of Shigella infections. 
  • Did the 'Great Recession' produce a depression in tuberculosis incidence? 
  • Differences in viral dynamics between genotypes 1 and 2 of hepatitis C virus. 
  • Different routes to the same ending: comparing the N-glycosylation processes of Haloferax volcanii and Haloarcula marismortui, two halophilic archaea from the Dead Sea. 
  • Differential Microbicidal Effects of Human Histone Proteins H2A and H2B on Leishmania Promastigotes and Amastigotes 
  • Differential Requirement for IRGM Proteins during Tuberculosis Infection in Mice. 
  • Differential effects of inhibiting chitin and 1,3-{beta}-D-glucan synthesis in ras and calcineurin mutants of Aspergillus fumigatus. 
  • Differential effects of levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin on the risk for isolation of quinolone-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
  • Differential gene expression associated with fungal trophic shifts along the senescence gradient of the moss Dicranum scoparium. 
  • Differential induction of colitis and gastritis in HLA-B27 transgenic rats selectively colonized with Bacteroides vulgatus or Escherichia coli. 
  • Differential inhibition of HIV-1 cell binding and HIV-1-induced syncytium formation by low molecular weight sulphated polysaccharides. 
  • Differential mast cell response to different bacteria 
  • Differential regulation of beta-chemokines in children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. 
  • Differential requirements for NAIP5 in activation of the NLRC4 inflammasome. 
  • Differentiation of strains in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex by DNA sequence polymorphisms, including rapid identification of M. bovis BCG. 
  • Difficulties in Differentiating Coronaviruses from Subcellular Structures in Human Tissues by Electron Microscopy. 
  • Dihydropteroate synthase mutations in Pneumocystis pneumonia: impact of applying different definitions of prophylaxis, mortality endpoints and mutant in a single cohort. 
  • Dihydroquinazolinone inhibitors of proliferation of blood and liver stage malaria parasites. 
  • Dimethylarginines: endogenous inhibitors of nitric oxide synthesis in children with falciparum malaria. 
  • Diploid strains of the pathogenic basidiomycete Cryptococcus neoformans are thermally dimorphic. 
  • Direct Evaluation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Mediators in a Chronic Infection Model 
  • Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapy for Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Fulfilling the Potential on the Road to Elimination. 
  • Direct-Acting Antivirals and Organ Transplantation: Is There Anything We Can't Do? 
  • Direct-from-blood RNA sequencing identifies the cause of post-bronchoscopy fever. 
  • Discordant results of tests for tuberculosis reconsidered - Authors' reply. 
  • Discovery of Dual-Stage Malaria Inhibitors with New Targets. 
  • Discovery of a bifunctional acyltransferase responsible for ornithine lipid synthesis in Serratia proteamaculans. 
  • Discriminating between latent and active tuberculosis with multiple biomarker responses. 
  • Discrimination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains by PCR. 
  • Discussion Round: Ethics in scientific publishing Aim high in navigating the journal cascade: Opportunities and challenges 
  • Disease due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Bangladeshi adults: clinical aspects and a controlled trial of tetracycline. 
  • Disease surveillance methods used in the 8-site MAL-ED cohort study. 
  • Dismantling the Cryptococcus coat 
  • Dismantling the Cryptococcus coat. 
  • Disruption of a nonribosomal peptide synthetase in Aspergillus fumigatus eliminates gliotoxin production. 
  • Disruption of ergosterol biosynthesis confers resistance to amphotericin B in Candida lusitaniae. 
  • Dissection of a type I interferon pathway in controlling bacterial intracellular infection in mice. 
  • Disseminated Adenovirus Disease Presenting as Septic Shock in an Immunocompetent Pubertal Girl 
  • Disseminated Bacille Calmette‐Guérin Disease After Vaccination 
  • Disseminated bacille Calmette-Guérin disease after vaccination. 
  • Disseminated bacille Calmette-Guérin disease after vaccination: case report and review. 
  • Disseminated infection with rapidly growing mycobacteria. 
  • Dissemination of an Enterococcus Inc18-Like vanA plasmid associated with vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Distant cutaneous granulomas after bacille Calmette-Guérin immunotherapy for malignant melanoma: case for direct infection. 
  • Distinct Regions of the Haloferax volcanii Dolichol Phosphate-Mannose Synthase AglD Mediate the Assembly and Subsequent Processing of the Lipid-Linked Mannose. 
  • Distinct and redundant roles of exonucleases in Cryptococcus neoformans: implications for virulence and mating. 
  • Distinct glycan-charged phosphodolichol carriers are required for the assembly of the pentasaccharide N-linked to the Haloferax volcanii S-layer glycoprotein. 
  • Distinct microbial communities within the endosphere and rhizosphere of Populus deltoides roots across contrasting soil types. 
  • Distinct stress responses of two functional laccases in Cryptococcus neoformans are revealed in the absence of the thiol-specific antioxidant Tsa1. 
  • Distribution kinetics of 3H--labeled p-phenylene diamine--a hair dye. 
  • Distribution of Haemophilus influenzae type b outer membrane protein subtypes in different ethnic groups in Australia. 
  • Distribution of serotypes and antibiotic resistance of invasive Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a multi-country collection. 
  • Divergence of protein kinase A catalytic subunits in Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii illustrates evolutionary reconfiguration of a signaling cascade. 
  • Divergent Mechanisms for Passive Pneumococcal Resistance to β-Lactam Antibiotics in the Presence of Haemophilus influenzae 
  • Diverse molecular mechanisms of transcription regulation by the bacterial alarmone ppGpp. 
  • Diversity and detection of nitrate assimilation genes in marine bacteria. 
  • Diversity in prokaryotic glycosylation: an archaeal-derived N-linked glycan contains legionaminic acid. 
  • Diversity in the realm of eukaryotic microbe form and function. 
  • Do high MICs predict the outcome in invasive fusariosis? 
  • Do not abandon amphotericin B as an antifungal bladder irrigant. 
  • Does fungal endophyte inoculation affect the responses of aspen seedlings to carbon dioxide enrichment? 
  • Does nonpayment for hospital-acquired catheter-associated urinary tract infections lead to overtesting and increased antimicrobial prescribing? 
  • Dolichyl-phosphate-glucose is used to make O-glycans on glycoproteins of Trichomonas vaginalis. 
  • Domain 3 of hepatitis C virus core protein is sufficient for intracellular lipid accumulation. 
  • Donor-Derived Mycoplasma hominis and an Apparent Cluster of M. hominis Cases in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients. 
  • Donor-derived infections in solid organ transplant patients: toward a holistic approach. 
  • Dosing antibiotics in neonates: review of the pharmacokinetic data. 
  • Down for the count: Cryptosporidium infection depletes the gut microbiome in Coquerel's sifakas. 
  • Draft genome of the fungicidal biological control agent Burkholderia anthina strain XXVI. 
  • Drug delivery in C. neoformans using nanoparticles 
  • Drug susceptibility and resistance mutations after first-line failure in resource limited settings. 
  • Drug-Resistance and Population Structure of Plasmodium falciparum Across the Democratic Republic of Congo Using High-Throughput Molecular Inversion Probes. 
  • Dual Infection with Ehrlichia chaffeensis and a Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia: A Case Report¯Reply to Dr. Sulzer. 
  • Dual Infection with Ehrlichia chaffeensis and a Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia: A Case Report¯Reply to Dr. Sulzer. 
  • Dual infection with Ehrlichia chaffeensis and a spotted fever group rickettsia: a case report. 
  • Dual infection with Ehrlichia chaffeensis and a spotted fever group rickettsia: a case report. 
  • Durability of antiretroviral therapy and predictors of virologic failure among perinatally HIV-infected children in Tanzania: a four-year follow-up. 
  • Duration of antibiotic therapy for Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: the long and the short of it. 
  • Duration of incubation of fungal cultures. 
  • Dynamic and heterogeneous mutations to fluconazole resistance in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Dynamics of parasitophorous vacuoles formed by the microsporidian pathogen Encephalitozoon cuniculi. 
  • ECMM/ISHAM recommendations for clinical management of COVID-19 associated mucormycosis in low- and middle-income countries. 
  • EFFECTS OF SURFACE TENSION AND OSMOTIC PRESSURE ON THE GROSS MORPHOLOGY OF CERTAIN PATHOGENIC FUNGI. 
  • Early Endothelial Activation Precedes Glycocalyx Degradation and Microvascular Dysfunction in Experimentally Induced Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax Infection. 
  • Early Monoclonal Antibody Administration Can Reduce Both Hospitalizations and Mortality in High-Risk Outpatients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 
  • Early Oral Antibiotic Switch for Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: Many Are Called, but Few Are Chosen. 
  • Early appearance of neutralizing immunoglobulin G3 antibodies is associated with chikungunya virus clearance and long-term clinical protection. 
  • Early cerebritis resulting in a first-time seizure in an otherwise healthy young man. 
  • Early surgery in patients with infective endocarditis: a propensity score analysis. 
  • Early treatment of candidemia in adults: a review. 
  • Early-Life Intranasal Colonization with Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Exacerbates Juvenile Airway Disease in Mice. 
  • Eca1, a sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase, is involved in stress tolerance and virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Echinocandin pharmacodynamics: review and clinical implications. 
  • Echinocandins: a wealth of choice--how clinically different are they? 
  • Echocardiography for the Diagnosis of Staphylococcus aureus Infective Endocarditis. 
  • Ecological memory of prior nutrient exposure in the human gut microbiome. 
  • Economic analysis of influenza vaccination and anti-viral treatment for healthy working adults 
  • Economic analysis of rotavirus-associated diarrhea in the metropolitan Toronto and Peel regions of Ontario. 
  • Editorial Commentary: Life-saving Antimicrobial Drugs: What Are We Doing to Pricing and Availability? 
  • Editorial commentary: "excess readmissions" for pneumonia: a dilemma with a penalty. 
  • Editorial commentary: Fluconazole therapeutic drug monitoring in children with cancer: not today. 
  • Editorial commentary: NOVA score to predict endocarditis in patients with enterococcal bacteremia: sticking to valves or to scores? 
  • Editorial commentary: telephone consultation for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: opening Pandora's box. 
  • Editorial commentary: zoster vaccine in immunocompromised patients: time to reconsider current recommendations. 
  • Editorial overview: All microbial systems go`. 
  • Editorial overview: host-microbe interactions: fungi: heterogeneity in fungal cells, populations, and communities. 
  • Editorial: Accreditation: The Revue Francophone des Laboratoires seeks dialogue 
  • Editorial: Infections of the immunocompromised host: a musing on the changing times. 
  • Editorial: The Study Group for Autoimmune Diseases (GEAI) took off... 
  • Educational Impact of #IDJClub, a Twitter-Based Infectious Diseases Journal Club. 
  • Effect of Haemophilus influenzae Type b and 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines on Childhood Pneumonia Hospitalizations and Deaths in Botswana. 
  • Effect of Plasmodium falciparum sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance on the effectiveness of intermittent preventive therapy for malaria in pregnancy in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Effect of agitation and terminal subcultures on yield and speed of detection of the Oxoid Signal blood culture system versus the BACTEC radiometric system. 
  • Effect of altered headspace atmosphere on yield and speed of detection of the Oxoid Signal blood culture system versus the BACTEC radiometric system. 
  • Effect of anaerobiosis on antimicrobial susceptibility of staphylococci. 
  • Effect of atmosphere and duration of incubation on primary isolation of group A streptococci from throat cultures. 
  • Effect of eliminating seropositive canines on the transmission of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. 
  • Effect of fluconazole prophylaxis on Candida fluconazole susceptibility in premature infants. 
  • Effect of incubation atmosphere and temperature on isolation of Campylobacter jejuni from human stools. 
  • Effect of membrane fluidizers on the number and affinity of chemotactic factor receptors on human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 
  • Effect of point-of-use disinfection, flocculation and combined flocculation-disinfection on drinking water quality in western Kenya. 
  • Effect of pregnancy and human immunodeficiency virus infection on intracellular interleukin-2 production patterns. 
  • Effect of pyridoxal on growth of nutritionally variant streptococci and other bacteria on sheep blood agar. 
  • Effect of sodium polyanetholesulfonate and gelatin on the recovery of Gardnerella vaginalis from blood culture media. 
  • Effect of thyroxin on the transport and metabolic functions of the small intestine in albino rats. 
  • Effect of vancomycin serum trough levels on outcomes in patients with nosocomial pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus: a retrospective, post hoc, subgroup analysis of the Phase 3 ATTAIN studies. 
  • Effectiveness of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Messenger RNA Vaccines for Preventing Coronavirus Disease 2019 Hospitalizations in the United States. 
  • Effectiveness of a pay-it-forward intervention compared with user-paid vaccination to improve influenza vaccine uptake and community engagement among children and older adults in China: a quasi-experimental pragmatic trial. 
  • Effectiveness of mRNA Vaccines Against COVID-19 Hospitalization by Age and Chronic Medical Conditions Burden Among Immunocompetent US Adults, March-August 2021. 
  • Effectiveness of targeted enhanced terminal room disinfection on hospital-wide acquisition and infection with multidrug-resistant organisms and Clostridium difficile: a secondary analysis of a multicentre cluster randomised controlled trial with crossover design (BETR Disinfection). 
  • Effectiveness of the Ad26.COV2.S (Johnson & Johnson) Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccine for Preventing COVID-19 Hospitalizations and Progression to High Disease Severity in the United States. 
  • Effects of Escherichia coli physiology on growth of phage T7 in vivo and in silico. 
  • Effects of Patient Characteristics on Diagnostic Performance of Self-Collected Samples for SARS-CoV-2 Testing. 
  • Effects of Sexual Network Connectivity and Antimicrobial Drug Use on Antimicrobial Resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 
  • Effects of a Collaborative, Community Hospital Network for Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Implementation. 
  • Effects of antifungal agents and gamma interferon on macrophage cytotoxicity for fungi and tumor cells. 
  • Effects of ciprofloxacin on eucaryotic pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis and cell growth. 
  • Effects of culture filtrates of blastomyces dermatitidis on neutrophil locomotion 
  • Effects of cyclosporine in experimental cryptococcal meningitis. 
  • Effects of progesterone and estradiol sex hormones on the release of microparticles by RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated by Poly(I:C). 
  • Effects of sofosbuvir-based hepatitis C treatment on the pharmacokinetics of tenofovir in HIV/HCV-coinfected individuals receiving tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. 
  • Effects of storage in an anaerobic transport system on bacteria in known polymicrobial mixtures and in clinical specimens. 
  • Effects of temperature abuse on survival of Vibrio vulnificus in oysters. 
  • Efficacy and safety of azithromycin versus placebo to treat lower respiratory tract infections associated with low procalcitonin: a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, non-inferiority trial. 
  • Efficacy and safety of fidaxomicin compared with oral vancomycin for the treatment of adults with Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: data from the OPT-80-003 and OPT-80-004 studies. 
  • Efficacy and safety of two neutralising monoclonal antibody therapies, sotrovimab and BRII-196 plus BRII-198, for adults hospitalised with COVID-19 (TICO): a randomised controlled trial. 
  • Efficacy of anti-pseudomonal antibiotics: need to reconsider the empirical use of cefepime. 
  • Efficacy of immune therapy in early experimental Naegleria fowleri meningitis. 
  • Efficacy of telavancin in patients with specific types of complicated skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of herpes zoster vaccine in persons aged 50-59 years. 
  • Efficiency of various bile salt preparations for stimulation of Clostridium difficile spore germination. 
  • Efficient Delivery of Investigational Antibacterial Agents via Sustainable Clinical Trial Networks. 
  • Efficient sporulation of yeast in media buffered near pH6. 
  • Ehrlichia chaffeensis, a new species associated with human ehrlichiosis. 
  • Ehrlichiosis in children. 
  • Electrofusion of Neurospora crassa slime cells 
  • Electrofusion of Neurospora crassa slime cells 
  • Electron microscopy of young Candida albicans chlamydospores. 
  • Electronically Available Comorbidities Should Be Used in Surgical Site Infection Risk Adjustment. 
  • Electronically Available Patient Claims Data Improve Models for Comparing Antibiotic Use Across Hospitals: Results From 576 US Facilities. 
  • Elevated nitric oxide production in children with malarial anemia: hemozoin-induced nitric oxide synthase type 2 transcripts and nitric oxide in blood mononuclear cells. 
  • Elevated plasma phenylalanine in severe malaria and implications for pathophysiology of neurological complications. 
  • Elicitation of epithelial cell-derived immune effectors by outer membrane vesicles of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae. 
  • Elite neutralizers among HIV-1 Subtype-C infected individuals from southern India 
  • Elucidating the Candida albicans calcineurin signaling cascade controlling stress response and virulence. 
  • Emancipating Chlamydia: Advances in the Genetic Manipulation of a Recalcitrant Intracellular Pathogen. 
  • Emergence of coagulase-negative staphylococci as a cause of native valve endocarditis. 
  • Emergence of endocarditis due to group D streptococci: findings derived from the merged database of the International Collaboration on Endocarditis. 
  • Emergence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in community hospitals throughout North Carolina: a harbinger of a wider problem in the United States? 
  • Emergence of fluoroquinolone resistance among Bacteroides species. 
  • Emergence of resistance to clarithromycin during treatment of disseminated cutaneous Mycobacterium chelonae infection: case report and literature review. 
  • Emerging Emergomyces africanus in Africa 
  • Emerging Fungal Infections. 
  • Emerging Issues in Antifungal Resistance. 
  • Emerging Technologies for Gut Microbiome Research. 
  • Emerging infectious diseases in an island ecosystem: the New Zealand perspective. 
  • Emergomyces africanus in Soil, South Africa. 
  • Emergomyces canadensis, a Dimorphic Fungus Causing Fatal Systemic Human Disease in North America. 
  • Emmonsia helica Infection in HIV-Infected Man, California, USA. 
  • Empirical Antibiotic Treatment Does Not Improve Outcomes in Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection: Prospective Cohort Study 
  • Endemic mycoses: geographical distribution is still a work in progress. 
  • Endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin. 
  • Endocarditis in a dog due to infection with a novel Bartonella subspecies. 
  • Endogenous Candida endophthalmitis: Who is really at risk? 
  • Endovascular infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus are linked to clonal complex-specific alterations in binding and invasion domains of fibronectin-binding protein A as well as the occurrence of fnbB. 
  • Enfumafungin synthase represents a novel lineage of fungal triterpene cyclases. 
  • Engineering a biosensor from a bacterial periplasmic protein 
  • Enhanced priming of adaptive immunity by Mycobacterium smegmatis mutants with high-level protein secretion. 
  • Enhanced susceptibility to urinary tract infection in the spinal cord-injured host with neurogenic bladder. 
  • Enhancement of experimental anaerobic infections by blood, hemoglobin, and hemostatic agents. 
  • Enhancement of macrophage-mediated tumor cell killing by bacterial outer membrane proteins (porins). 
  • Enhancement of the activity of cefotaxime by iron-binding proteins. 
  • Enriched brucella medium for storage and transport of cultures of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni. 
  • Enteric Escherichia coli infections 
  • Enterococcal endocarditis in the beginning of the 21st century: analysis from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Enterococcal prosthetic valve infective endocarditis: report of 45 episodes from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-merged database. 
  • Enterococcus Intestinal Domination is Associated with Increased Mortality in the Acute Leukemia Chemotherapy Population. 
  • Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli: a cause of bacteremia in patients with AIDS. 
  • Environmental and Aerosolized Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Among Hospitalized Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients. 
  • Environmental factors influence the production of enterobactin, salmochelin, aerobactin, and yersiniabactin in Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917. 
  • Environmental predictors and incubation period of AIDS-associated penicillium marneffei infection in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 
  • Environmental stability impacts the differential sensitivity of marine microbiomes to increases in temperature and acidity. 
  • Environmentally controlled bacterial vesicle-mediated export. 
  • Envisioning Future Urinary Tract Infection Diagnostics. 
  • Enzymatic preparation of neomycin C from ribostamycin. 
  • Enzyme immunoassay for detection of human immunodeficiency virus-specific immunoglobulin A antibodies. 
  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. 
  • Epidemic Shiga bacillus dysentery in Central America. II. Epidemiologic studies in 1969. 
  • Epidemiologic and biologic characterization of a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 highly exposed, persistently seronegative female sex workers in northern Thailand. Chiang Mai HEPS Working Group. 
  • Epidemiological investigation of vaginal Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolates by a genotypic method. 
  • Epidemiology and Impact of Campylobacter Infection in Children in 8 Low-Resource Settings: Results From the MAL-ED Study. 
  • Epidemiology and outcome of bloodstream infections in HIV-infected adults in the 1990s 
  • Epidemiology of bloodstream infections in a bacille Calmette-Guérin-vaccinated pediatric population in Malawi. 
  • Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Epidemiology of nontuberculous mycobacteria isolations among central North Carolina residents, 2006-2010. 
  • Epidemiology, seasonality, and predictors of outcome of AIDS-associated Penicillium marneffei infection in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. 
  • Epigenetic mechanisms of drug resistance in fungi. 
  • Epithelial cell adherence mediated by the enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli tia protein. 
  • Epithelial invasion by Escherichia coli bearing Dr fimbriae is controlled by nitric oxide-regulated expression of CD55. 
  • Epitope maps of the Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunit for development of a synthetic oral vaccine. 
  • Epstein-Barr virus posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder: update on management and outcomes. 
  • Erg6 affects membrane composition and virulence of the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Erg6 is a potential drug target in Cryptococcus neoformans 
  • Ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors become fungicidal when combined with calcineurin inhibitors against Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, and Candida krusei. 
  • Erratum to “Characterization of a novel, ubiquitous fungal endophyte from the rhizosphere and root endosphere of Populus trees” [Fungal Ecol. 27 (Part A) (June 2017) 78–86](S1754504817300326)(10.1016/j.funeco.2017.03.001) 
  • Erratum to: Sensitive Drug-Resistance Assays Reveal Long-Term Persistence of HIV-1 Variants with the K103N Nevirapine (NVP) Resistance Mutation in Some Women and Infants after the Administration of Single-Dose NVP: HIVNET 012. 
  • Erratum: Amplification of bacterial 16S ribosomal DNA with polymerase chain reaction (J. Clin. Microbiol. Volume 28, No. 9, p. 1943) 
  • Erratum: Control of filamentous fungal cell shape by septins and formins (Nature Reviews Microbiology (2006) vol. 4 (223-229) 10.1038/nrmicro.1345) 
  • Erratum: Detection of Pneumocystis jiroveci in respiratory specimens by four staining methods (Journal of Clinical Microbiology (2004) 42:7 (3333-3335)) 
  • Erratum: Epidemiological investigation of vaginal Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolates by a genotypic method (Journal of Clinical Microbiology (1998) 36:2 (557-562)) 
  • Erratum: Future challenges and treatment of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia with emphasis on MRSA (Future Microbiology (2011) 6: 1 (43-56)) 
  • Erratum: Increasing echinocandin resistance in Candida glabrata: Clinical failure correlates with presence of FKS mutations and elevated minimum inhibitory concentrations (Clinical Infectious Diseases (2013) 56 (1724-32)) 
  • Erratum: Microbe Profile: Cryptococcus neoformans species complex. 
  • Erratum: Reply to Tarchini (Clinical Infectious Diseases (2011) 52 (1391-1392)) 
  • Erratum: Safety and effectiveness of meropenem in infants with suspected or complicated intra-abdominal infections (Clinical Infectious Diseases (2012) 55 (1495-502) DOI: 10.1093/cid/cis758) 
  • Erratum: The ompU paralogue vca1008 is required for virulence of vibrio cholerae (Journal of Bacteriology (2004) 186, 15 (5167-5171) 
  • Escherichia coli K-12 clones that overproduce dam methylase are hypermutable. 
  • Escherichia coli mutants thermosensitive for deoxyribonucleic acid gyrase subunit A: effects on deoxyribonucleic acid replication, transcription, and bacteriophage growth. 
  • Escherichia coli produces linoleic acid during late stationary phase. 
  • Essential Resources and Strategies for Antibiotic Stewardship Programs in the Acute Care Setting. 
  • Essential roles of class E Vps proteins for sorting into multivesicular bodies in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. 
  • Establishing communication via gram-negative bacterial pili. 
  • Establishment and Use of Epidemiological Cutoff Values for Molds and Yeasts by Use of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute M57 Standard. 
  • Estimating the incidence of typhoid fever and other febrile illnesses in developing countries. 
  • Etiology of Persistent Microalbuminuria in Nigeria (P_MICRO study): protocol and study design. 
  • Eukaryotes 
  • Evaluating associations between vaccine response and malnutrition, gut function, and enteric infections in the MAL-ED cohort study: methods and challenges. 
  • Evaluating human papillomavirus vaccination programs. 
  • Evaluating the role of total organic carbon in predicting the treatment efficacy of biosand filters for the removal of Vibrio cholerae in drinking water during startup. 
  • Evaluation and management of patients with pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial infections 
  • Evaluation and management of patients with pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial infections. 
  • Evaluation of 23S rRNA PCR primers for use in phylogenetic studies of bacterial diversity. 
  • Evaluation of Cell-Based and Surrogate SARS-CoV-2 Neutralization Assays. 
  • Evaluation of Commercially Available High-Throughput SARS-CoV-2 Serologic Assays for Serosurveillance and Related Applications. 
  • Evaluation of Modified 2-Tiered Serodiagnostic Testing Algorithms for Early Lyme Disease. 
  • Evaluation of Recombinant Live-Attenuated Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Vaccines RSV/ΔNS2/Δ1313/I1314L and RSV/276 in RSV-Seronegative Children. 
  • Evaluation of a digital microfluidic real-time PCR platform to detect DNA of Candida albicans in blood. 
  • Evaluation of a method for counting absolute numbers of cells with a flow cytometer. 
  • Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic test for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen in urine samples from adults with community-acquired pneumonia. 
  • Evaluation of an Opt-Out Protocol for Antibiotic De-Escalation in Patients With Suspected Sepsis: A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Trial. 
  • Evaluation of antiviral drugs and neutralizing antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus by a rapid and sensitive microtiter infection assay. 
  • Evaluation of cefazolin, a new cephalosporin antibiotic. 
  • Evaluation of developing maize microbiomes and associations among nitrogen cyclers and key fungal taxa. 
  • Evaluation of eight cephalosporins in hamster colitis model. 
  • Evaluation of four commercially available rapid serologic tests for diagnosis of leptospirosis. 
  • Evaluation of host immune responses to pulmonary cryptococcosis using a temperature-sensitive C. neoformans calcineurin A mutant strain. 
  • Evaluation of human T cell lymphotropic virus infection in a cohort of injecting drug users. 
  • Evaluation of in vitro antifungal activity of LY121019. 
  • Evaluation of modified trypticase soy broth versus supplemented peptone broth in the detection of bacteremia and fungemia. 
  • Evaluation of preservative fluid for urine collected for culture. 
  • Evaluation of recombinant adenovirus vaccines based on glycoprotein D and truncated UL25 against herpes simplex virus type 2 in mice. 
  • Evaluation of repeat Clostridium difficile enzyme immunoassay testing. 
  • Evaluation of synergy between carbovir and 3'-azido-2',3'-deoxythymidine for inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Evaluation of the Affirm Ambient Temperature Transport System for the detection and identification of Trichomonas vaginalis, Gardnerella vaginalis, and Candida species from vaginal fluid specimens. 
  • Evaluation of the Infectious Diseases Society of America's Core Antimicrobial Stewardship Curriculum for Infectious Diseases Fellows. 
  • Evaluation of the Vitek MS v3.0 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry System for Identification of Mycobacterium and Nocardia Species. 
  • Evaluation of the accuracy and reproducibility of a practical PCR panel assay for rapid detection and differentiation of Mycobacterium avium subspecies. 
  • Evaluation of transport and storage techniques for isolation of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni from turkey cecal specimens. 
  • Evaluation of transport media for Campylobacter jejuni in human fecal specimens. 
  • Evasion from NK cell-mediated immune responses by HIV-1 
  • Evidence for a core gut microbiota in the zebrafish. 
  • Evidence for formation of superoxide and formate radicals in Methanobacterium formicicum. 
  • Evidence of mRNA-mediated intron loss in the human-pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Evidence of sexual recombination among Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A isolates in sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Evidence-Based Guidelines Should Be Used To Inform COVID-19 Management. 
  • Evolution and Physiology of Amphibious Yeasts. 
  • Evolution of STEC virulence: Insights from the antipredator activities of Shiga toxin producing E. coli. 
  • Evolution of fungal sex chromosomes. 
  • Evolution of sexual reproduction: a view from the Fungal Kingdom supports an evolutionary epoch with sex before sexes. 
  • Evolution of the gene encoding mitochondrial intermediate peptidase and its cosegregation with the A mating-type locus of mushroom fungi. 
  • Evolution of the hygiene hypothesis into biota alteration theory: what are the paradigms and where are the clinical applications? 
  • Evolution of the mating type locus: insights gained from the dimorphic primary fungal pathogens Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, and Coccidioides posadasii. 
  • Evolutionary genomics of the Cryptococcus species complex 
  • Evolving symptom networks in relation to HIV-positive duration among people living with HIV: A network analysis. 
  • Examination of type IV pilus expression and pilus-associated phenotypes in Kingella kingae clinical isolates. 
  • Examining relationships between total silver concentration and Sil silver resistance genes in domestic wastewater treatment plants. 
  • Executive Summary: 2015 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis in Adults. 
  • Exogenous reinfection of tuberculosis in a low-burden area. 
  • Experimental Models of Short Courses of Liposomal Amphotericin B for Induction Therapy for Cryptococcal Meningitis. 
  • Experimental effects of hyperbaric oxgen on selected clostridial species. I. In-vitro studies. 
  • Experimental effects of hyperbaric oxygen on selected clostridial species. II. In-vitro studies in mice. 
  • Expert Consensus on Metrics to Assess the Impact of Patient-Level Antimicrobial Stewardship Interventions in Acute-Care Settings. 
  • Exploitation of macrophages as a replication niche by Legionella pneumophila: response. 
  • Exploration of a Potential DOOR Endpoint for Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections Using Nine Registrational Trials for Antibacterial Drugs. 
  • Exposure to Diverse Plasmodium falciparum Genotypes Shapes the Risk of Symptomatic Malaria in Incident and Persistent Infections: A Longitudinal Molecular Epidemiologic Study in Kenya. 
  • Exposure to hyperbaric oxygen not beneficial for murine tetanus. 
  • Expressed by stress 
  • Expression of CD1d and ligand-induced cytokine production are tissue specific in mucosal epithelia of the human lower reproductive tract. 
  • Expression of Kingella kingae type IV pili is regulated by sigma54, PilS, and PilR. 
  • Expression of a bacterial catalase in a strictly anaerobic methanogen significantly increases tolerance to hydrogen peroxide but not oxygen. 
  • Expression of a functional antizearalenone single-chain Fv antibody in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. 
  • Expression of a murine cytomegalovirus early-late protein in "latently" infected mice. 
  • Expression of antimicrobial peptides in the normal and involved skin of patients with infective cellulitis. 
  • Expression of nifH genes in natural microbial assemblages in Lake George, New York, detected by reverse transcriptase PCR. 
  • Extended ORF8 Gene Region Is Valuable in the Epidemiological Investigation of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Similar Coronavirus. 
  • Extensive DNA sequence conservation throughout the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. 
  • Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: are we learning from history or repeating it? 
  • External Evaluation of Two Fluconazole Infant Population Pharmacokinetic Models. 
  • External Evaluation of Two Pediatric Population Pharmacokinetics Models of Oral Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole. 
  • External Evaluation of a Gentamicin Infant Population Pharmacokinetic Model Using Data from a National Electronic Health Record Database. 
  • Extracellular phospholipase activity is a virulence factor for Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Extracellular secretion of pectate lyase by the Erwinia chrysanthemi out pathway is dependent upon Sec-mediated export across the inner membrane. 
  • FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation. 
  • FRET probes toxin activity in situ 
  • FabH mutations confer resistance to FabF-directed antibiotics in Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Facilitation of robust growth of Prochlorococcus colonies and dilute liquid cultures by "helper" heterotrophic bacteria. 
  • Factors Associated With Systemic Immune Activation Indices in a Global Primary Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Cohort of People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus on Antiretroviral Therapy. 
  • Factors associated with changes in the use of antiretroviral therapy by a cohort of homosexual men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Factors associated with mortality in transplant patients with invasive aspergillosis. 
  • Factors associated with non-completion of follow-up: 33-month latent tuberculous infection treatment trial. 
  • Familial deficiency of the seventh component of complement associated with recurrent bacteremic infections due to Neisseria. 
  • Family substance use screening: less to hide, more to gain. 
  • Fatal Mycobacterium tuberculosis bloodstream infections in febrile hospitalized adults in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 
  • Fatal Queensland tick typhus. 
  • Fatal Scopulariopsis brevicaulis infection in a paediatric stem-cell transplant patient treated with voriconazole and caspofungin and a review of Scopulariopsis infections in immunocompromised patients. 
  • Fatal granulomatous Acanthamoeba encephalitis mimicking a stroke, diagnosed by correlation of results of sequential magnetic resonance imaging, biopsy, in vitro culture, immunofluorescence analysis, and molecular analysis. 
  • Fatal outcome of bacteraemic patients caused by infection with staphylokinase-deficient Staphylococcus aureus strains. 
  • Fatal respiratory infection due to ST308 VIM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a lung transplant recipient: case report and review of the literature. 
  • Fatal, disseminated Acremonium strictum infection in a neutropenic host. 
  • Fatty acid synthesis is essential for survival of Cryptococcus neoformans and a potential fungicidal target. 
  • Feasibility and willingness-to-pay for integrated community-based tuberculosis testing. 
  • Fecal leukocytes in stool specimens submitted for Clostridium difficile toxin assay. 
  • Ferrochelatase is a conserved downstream target of the blue light-sensing White collar complex in fungi. 
  • Fever and human immunodeficiency virus infection as sentinels for emerging mycobacterial and fungal bloodstream infections in hospitalized patients >/=15 years old, Bangkok. 
  • Fever in patients with mixed-species malaria. 
  • Fever, headache, and dizziness in a patient with AIDS 
  • Fimbriae-mediated host-pathogen cross-talk. 
  • Fimbriation of Pseudomonas cepacia. 
  • Final report of the Lyme disease review panel of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 
  • Finding the right balance between efficacy and tolerability for TB treatment. 
  • Findings of the 1998 Infectious Diseases Society of America membership survey. 
  • First contemporary case of human infection with Cryptococcus gattii in Puget Sound: evidence for spread of the Vancouver Island outbreak. 
  • First prospective comparison of genotypic versus phenotypic tropism assays in predicting virologic responses to maraviroc in a phase 3 study 
  • First report of involvement of Nodulisporium species in human disease. 
  • First report of urease activity in the novel systemic fungal pathogen Emergomyces africanus: a comparison with the neurotrope Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • First reported case of infective endocarditis caused by community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus not associated with healthcare contact in Brazil. 
  • First-in-Human Clinical Trial to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Single Doses of NTM-1633, a Novel Mixture of Monoclonal Antibodies against Botulinum Toxin E. 
  • First-line antiretroviral therapy with a protease inhibitor versus non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and switch at higher versus low viral load in HIV-infected children: An open-label, randomised phase 2/3 trial 
  • Fixed dose combination abacavir/lamivudine in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. 
  • Flavin-dependent thymidylate synthase ThyX activity: implications for the folate cycle in bacteria. 
  • Flow cytometry sorting of recombinant mycobacterial species yields bacterial clones with enhanced insert expression. 
  • Flu-like and Other Systemic Drug Reactions Among Persons Receiving Weekly Rifapentine Plus Isoniazid or Daily Isoniazid for Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in the PREVENT Tuberculosis Study. 
  • Fluconazole Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Candidiasis in Premature Infants: A Meta-analysis Using Patient-level Data. 
  • Fluconazole population pharmacokinetics and dosing for prevention and treatment of invasive Candidiasis in children supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Fluorescent-antibody test for detection of Clostridium difficile in stool specimens. 
  • Fluoroquinolone resistance during 2000-2005: an observational study. 
  • Fluoroquinolone-based versus β-lactam-based regimens for complicated intra-abdominal infections: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. 
  • Focal adhesion kinase mediates the interferon-gamma-inducible GTPase-induced phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt survival pathway and further initiates a positive feedback loop of NF-kappaB activation. 
  • Food-borne botulism in the United States, 1970-1975. 
  • Foodborne outbreak of shigellosis caused by an unusual Shigella strain. 
  • Fool's gold: Why imperfect reference tests are undermining the evaluation of novel diagnostics: a reevaluation of 5 diagnostic tests for leptospirosis. 
  • Forecasting health: data needs and implications for model structure. 
  • Foreign travel. 
  • Formation of azole-resistant Candida albicans by mutation of sterol 14-demethylase P450. 
  • Formation of supercoiling domains in plasmid pBR322. 
  • Four genomic clades of Candida auris identified in Canada, 2012-2019. 
  • Fragmentation of Escherichia coli type 1 fimbriae exposes cryptic D-mannose-binding sites. 
  • Frequent Development of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies in Early Life in a Large Cohort of Children With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. 
  • From Rwanda to Wisconsin: the global relevance of diarrhoeal diseases. 
  • From Two to One: Unipolar Sexual Reproduction. 
  • From the Center for Disease Control: salmonellosis in the United States, 1968-1974. 
  • From the center for disease control. 
  • From the national communicable disease center. Shigellosis in the United States. 1964-1968. 
  • FtsZ at mid-cell is essential in Escherichia coli until the late stage of constriction. 
  • FtsZ from divergent foreign bacteria can function for cell division in Escherichia coli. 
  • FtsZ in bacterial cytokinesis: cytoskeleton and force generator all in one. 
  • Function of Cryptococcus neoformans KAR7 (SEC66) in karyogamy during unisexual and opposite-sex mating. 
  • Function of the thioredoxin proteins in Cryptococcus neoformans during stress or virulence and regulation by putative transcriptional modulators. 
  • Functional consequences of substitution mutations in MepR, a repressor of the Staphylococcus aureus MepA multidrug efflux pump gene. 
  • Functional heterogeneity of type 1 fimbriae of Escherichia coli. 
  • Fungal CYP51 Inhibitors VT-1161 and VT-1129 Exhibit Strong In Vitro Activity against Candida glabrata and C. krusei Isolates Clinically Resistant to Azole and Echinocandin Antifungal Compounds. 
  • Fungal Community Responses to Past and Future Atmospheric CO2 Differ by Soil Type. 
  • Fungal community analysis by large-scale sequencing of environmental samples. 
  • Fungal genome sequencing and bioenergy 
  • Fungal homoserine kinase (thr1Delta) mutants are attenuated in virulence and die rapidly upon threonine starvation and serum incubation. 
  • Fungal horizons: the Asilomar Fungal Genetics Conference 2007. 
  • Fungal infections 
  • Fungal infections 
  • Fungal infections in HIV/AIDS. 
  • Fungal infections in transplant and oncology patients. 
  • Fungal infections of the bones and joints. 
  • Fungal pathogens are platforms for discovering novel and conserved septin properties. 
  • Fungal phospholipase activity and susceptibility to lipid preparations of amphotericin B. 
  • Fungal virulence genes as targets for antifungal chemotherapy. 
  • Further characterization of a factor from endotoxin-treated serum which releases histamine and heparin from mast cells. 
  • Further evidence that transposition of Tn5 in Escherichia coli is strongly enhanced by constitutively activated RecA proteins. 
  • Fusobacterium nucleatum induces premature and term stillbirths in pregnant mice: implication of oral bacteria in preterm birth. 
  • Future challenges and treatment of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia with emphasis on MRSA. 
  • Future treatment of hepatitis C: What's around the corner 
  • GPA1 regulates capsule formation, melanin production, mating, and virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans 
  • Galleria mellonella as a model system to study Cryptococcus neoformans pathogenesis. 
  • Gamma interferon-induced inhibition of Toxoplasma gondii in astrocytes is mediated by IGTP. 
  • Gastric cancer: an infectious disease. 
  • Gastrointestinal Microbiome Disruption and Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Children Receiving Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia. 
  • Gastrointestinal microbiota alteration induced by Mucor circinelloides in a murine model. 
  • Gender differences in infective endocarditis: pre- and co-morbid conditions lead to different management and outcomes in female patients. 
  • Gene deletions in Mycobacterium bovis BCG stimulate increased CD8+ T cell responses. 
  • Gene deletions leading to a reduction in the number of cyclopentane rings in Sulfolobus acidocaldarius tetraether lipids. 
  • Gene disruption by biolistic transformation in serotype D strains of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Gene expression level influences amino acid usage, but not codon usage, in the tsetse fly endosymbiont Wigglesworthia. 
  • Gene transfer in Cryptococcus neoformans by use of biolistic delivery of DNA. 
  • GeneXpert MTB/Rif to Diagnose Tuberculous Meningitis: Perhaps the First Test but not the Last. 
  • General guidelines for clinical bacteriology. Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Food and Drug Administration. 
  • Generation of mucosal anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 T-cell responses by recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis. 
  • Generation of ramoplanin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Genetic Evidence of Importation of Drug-Resistant Plasmodium falciparum to Guatemala from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 
  • Genetic composition of the Bacillus subtilis SOS system. 
  • Genetic diversity among Mycobacterium avium complex strains recovered from children with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Genetic diversity in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex based on variable numbers of tandem DNA repeats. 
  • Genetic influence of CCR5, CCR2, and SDF1 variants on human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1)-related disease progression and neurological impairment, in children with symptomatic HIV-1 infection. 
  • Genetic interactions among regulators of septin organization. 
  • Genetic relatedness of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from paired blood and respiratory specimens. 
  • Genetic structure of typical and atypical populations of Candida albicans from Africa. 
  • Genetic variability of Bacillus anthracis and related species. 
  • Genetic variation in the dectin-1/CARD9 recognition pathway and susceptibility to candidemia. 
  • Genome sequence of the plant-pathogenic bacterium Dickeya dadantii 3937. 
  • Genome-wide analysis of the regulation of Cu metabolism in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Genomes and gene expression across light and productivity gradients in eastern subtropical Pacific microbial communities. 
  • Genomic Analysis of Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli from North Carolina Community Hospitals: Ongoing Circulation of CTX-M-Producing ST131-H30Rx and ST131-H30R1 Strains. 
  • Genomic Analysis of a Hospital-Associated Outbreak of Mycobacterium abscessus: Implications on Transmission. 
  • Genomic patterns of pathogen evolution revealed by comparison of Burkholderia pseudomallei, the causative agent of melioidosis, to avirulent Burkholderia thailandensis 
  • Genomic sequencing is required for identification of tuberculosis transmission in Hawaii. 
  • Genomic structure of the EPHA1 receptor tyrosine kinase gene. 
  • Genotypic analysis of the V3 region of HIV from virologic nonresponders to maraviroc-containing regimens reveals distinct patterns of failure. 
  • Genotypic and Spatial Analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission in a High-Incidence Urban Setting. 
  • Genotypic characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from a multinational trial of complicated skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Genotypic diversity of anaerobic isolates from bloodstream infections. 
  • Genotypic diversity of coagulase-negative staphylococci causing endocarditis: a global perspective. 
  • Geographical Differences in the Self-Reported Functional Impairment of People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Associations With Cardiometabolic Risk. 
  • Geographical differences in human oral yeast flora. 
  • Gilding the Lily? Enhancing Antenatal Malaria Prevention in HIV-Infected Women. 
  • Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Related Infant Community Deaths. 
  • Global and regional molecular epidemiology of HIV-1, 1990-2015: a systematic review, global survey, and trend analysis. 
  • Global dimensions of the AIDS epidemic: implications for prevention and care. 
  • Global distribution and outcomes for Candida species causing invasive candidiasis: results from an international randomized double-blind study of caspofungin versus amphotericin B for the treatment of invasive candidiasis. 
  • Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of rare mould infections: an initiative of the European Confederation of Medical Mycology in cooperation with the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology and the American Society for Microbiology. 
  • Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of rare yeast infections: an initiative of the ECMM in cooperation with ISHAM and ASM. 
  • Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of the endemic mycoses: an initiative of the European Confederation of Medical Mycology in cooperation with the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. 
  • Global initiative for meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia (GLIMP): an international, observational cohort study. 
  • Global map of growth-regulated gene expression in Burkholderia pseudomallei, the causative agent of melioidosis 
  • Global prevention of HIV infection for neglected populations: men who have sex with men. 
  • Global transcriptional and proteomic analysis of the Sig1 heat shock regulon of Deinococcus radiodurans. 
  • GlpR Is a Direct Transcriptional Repressor of Fructose Metabolic Genes in Haloferax volcanii. 
  • Glucose homeostasis abnormalities associated with use of gatifloxacin. 
  • Glycerol-induced unraveling of the tight helical conformation of Escherichia coli type 1 fimbriae. 
  • Glycocalyx Breakdown Is Associated With Severe Disease and Fatal Outcome in Plasmodium falciparum Malaria. 
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored receptor-mediated bacterial endocytosis. 
  • Gnotobiotic models for study of the microbial ecology of Clostridium difficile and Escherichia coli. 
  • Going green in Cryptococcus neoformans: the recycling of a selectable drug marker. 
  • Gonococcal lipooligosaccharide suppresses HIV infection in human primary macrophages through induction of innate immunity. 
  • Good Studies Evaluate the Disease While Great Studies Evaluate the Patient: Development and Application of a Desirability of Outcome Ranking Endpoint for Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection. 
  • Gpr1, a putative G-protein-coupled receptor, regulates morphogenesis and hypha formation in the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans. 
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections: Research Priorities, Accomplishments, and Future Directions of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group. 
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections: Research Priorities, Accomplishments, and Future Directions of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group. 
  • Gram-negative bacteremia upon hospital admission: when should Pseudomonas aeruginosa be suspected? 
  • Granulomatous skin lesions in moray eels caused by a novel Mycobacterium species related to Mycobacterium triplex. 
  • Group B Streptococcus Infection in Extremely Preterm Neonates and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 2 Years. 
  • Group-I intron family in the nuclear ribosomal RNA small subunit genes of Cenococcum geophilum isolates. 
  • Growth as a part of the composite endpoint in paediatric antiretroviral clinical trials. 
  • Growth delay, failure to thrive, and wasting in the HIV-infected child 
  • Growth inhibition of pathogenic bacteria by sulfonylurea herbicides. 
  • Growth of nutritionally variant streptococci on common laboratory and 10 commercial blood culture media. 
  • Guanylate Binding Proteins Regulate Inflammasome Activation in Response to Hyperinjected Yersinia Translocon Components. 
  • Guanylate binding proteins enable rapid activation of canonical and noncanonical inflammasomes in Chlamydia-infected macrophages. 
  • Guidance on Imaging for Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis: From the Imaging Working Group for the Revision and Update of the Consensus Definitions of Fungal Disease from the EORTC/MSGERC. 
  • Guidelines for Biosafety Training Programs for Workers Assigned to BSL-3 Research Laboratories. 
  • Guides to the final frontier of the cytoskeleton: septins in filamentous fungi. 
  • HBV whole-genome mutation profile in HIV-1/HBV coinfected patients in a long-term follow-up study. 
  • HIV Prevention Trials Network 078: High Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Antibodies Among Urban US Men Who Have Sex With Men, Independent of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Status. 
  • HIV and the kidney: a spotlight on racial disparities. 
  • HIV care and treatment for children in resource-limited settings. 
  • HIV epidemiology update and transmission factors: risks and risk contexts--16th International AIDS Conference epidemiology plenary. 
  • HIV heterosexual transmission: a hypothesis about an additional potential determinant. 
  • HIV preexposure prophylaxis in the United States: impact on lifetime infection risk, clinical outcomes, and cost-effectiveness. 
  • HIV-1 antibodies from infection and vaccination: insights for guiding vaccine design. 
  • HIV-1 reservoir evolution in infants infected with clade C from Mozambique. 
  • HIV-Selectest enzyme immunoassay and rapid test: ability to detect seroconversion following HIV-1 infection. 
  • HLA-A2-restricted human CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to a novel epitope in vaccinia virus that is conserved among orthopox viruses. 
  • Haemoglobinopathies and the clinical epidemiology of malaria: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b infections in Victoria, Australia, 1985-1989. 
  • Hallucinations, sensory neuropathy, and peripheral visual deficits in a young woman infected with Bartonella koehlerae. 
  • Harmonisation in study design and outcomes in paediatric antibiotic clinical trials: a systematic review. 
  • Harmonization of clinical laboratory evaluators' conduct: A Ministry/French Committee for Accreditation (COFRAC) collaboration 
  • Harnessing calcineurin as a novel anti-infective agent against invasive fungal infections. 
  • Harnessing the Immune Response to Fungal Pathogens for Vaccine Development. 
  • Health care-associated infection (HAI): a critical appraisal of the emerging threat-proceedings of the HAI Summit. 
  • Health seeking behaviour among tuberculosis patients in rural South Africa. 
  • Healthcare associated diarrhea, not Clostridioides difficile. 
  • Helicobacter canis bacteremia in a patient with fever of unknown origin. 
  • Helicobacter pylori induces apoptosis of human monocytes but not monocyte-derived dendritic cells: role of the cag pathogenicity island. 
  • Hepatitis B Virus-related Care Quality in Patients With Hepatitis B/Human Immunodeficiency Virus Coinfection Versus Hepatitis B Monoinfection: A National Cohort Study. 
  • Hepatitis B and C viruses in infants and young children. 
  • Hepatitis B and C: prevalence and risk factors associated with seropositivity among children in Karachi, Pakistan. 
  • Hepatitis B antigen in saliva, urine, and stool. 
  • Hepatitis B vaccines in patients with chronic renal failure before dialysis. 
  • Hepatitis C Guidance 2018 Update: AASLD-IDSA Recommendations for Testing, Managing, and Treating Hepatitis C Virus Infection. 
  • Hepatitis C Virus Elimination in the Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Coinfected Population: Leveraging the Existing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infrastructure. 
  • Hepatitis C Virus Postexposure Prophylaxis in the Healthcare Worker: Why Direct-Acting Antivirals Don't Change a Thing. 
  • Hepatitis C in Patients With Minimal or No Hepatic Fibrosis: The Impact of Treatment and Sustained Virologic Response on Patient-Reported Outcomes. 
  • Hepatitis C virus directly acting antivirals: current developments with NS3/4A HCV serine protease inhibitors. 
  • Herpes simplex type II and Mycoplasma genitalium as risk factors for heterosexual HIV transmission: report from the heterosexual HIV transmission study. 
  • Herpes zoster in older adults. 
  • Herpes zoster in the elderly: issues related to geriatrics. 
  • Herpesvirus infections in solid organ transplant patients at high risk of primary cytomegalovirus disease. 
  • Herpesvirus infections in the fetus and neonate: Epidemiology and clinical manifestations 
  • Heterogeneity in Staphylococcus aureus Bacteraemia Clinical Trials Complicates Interpretation of Findings. 
  • Heterogeneity in mitochondrial morphology and membrane potential is independent of the nuclear division cycle in multinucleate fungal cells. 
  • Heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate susceptibility phenotype in bloodstream methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from an international cohort of patients with infective endocarditis: prevalence, genotype, and clinical significance. 
  • Heterologous neutralizing antibody induction in a simian-human immunodeficiency virus primate model: lack of original antigenic sin. 
  • Heterothallic mating in Mucor irregularis and first isolate of the species outside of Asia. 
  • Hfq structure, function and ligand binding. 
  • High Asymptomatic Carriage With the Omicron Variant in South Africa. 
  • High Rates of Influenza-Associated Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis May Not Be Universal: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Alberta, Canada. 
  • High Risk of Influenza Virus Infection Among Swine Workers: Examining a Dynamic Cohort in China. 
  • High phylogenetic diversity and abundance pattern of Labyrinthulomycete protists in the coastal waters of the Bohai Sea. 
  • High prevalence of PI resistance in patients failing second-line ART in Vietnam. 
  • High susceptibility of MDR and XDR Gram-negative pathogens to biphenyl-diacetylene-based difluoromethyl-allo-threonyl-hydroxamate LpxC inhibitors. 
  • High-Resolution Identification of Multiple Salmonella Serovars in a Single Sample by Using CRISPR-SeroSeq. 
  • High-affinity, protective antibodies to the binding domain of botulinum neurotoxin type A. 
  • High-density microarray of small-subunit ribosomal DNA probes. 
  • High-dose daptomycin therapy for left-sided infective endocarditis: a prospective study from the international collaboration on endocarditis. 
  • High-dose recombinant Canarypox vaccine expressing HIV-1 protein, in seronegative human subjects. 
  • High-frequency S-layer protein variation in Campylobacter fetus revealed by sapA mutagenesis. 
  • High-level expression of Escherichia coli NADPH-sulfite reductase: requirement for a cloned cysG plasmid to overcome limiting siroheme cofactor. 
  • High-throughput pooling and real-time PCR-based strategy for malaria detection. 
  • Highly attenuated rabies virus-based vaccine vectors expressing simian-human immunodeficiency virus89.6P Env and simian immunodeficiency virusmac239 Gag are safe in rhesus macaques and protect from an AIDS-like disease. 
  • Highly pathogenic fowlpox virus in cutaneously infected chickens, China. 
  • Histamine-releasing factor generated by the interaction of endotoxin with hamster serum. 
  • Histoplasmosis after solid organ transplant. 
  • Histoplasmosis complicating tumor necrosis factor-α blocker therapy: a retrospective analysis of 98 cases. 
  • History of AIDS in HIV-Infected Patients Is Associated With Higher In-Hospital Mortality Following Admission for Acute Myocardial Infarction and Stroke. 
  • Homoserine toxicity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans homoserine kinase (thr1Delta) mutants. 
  • Hos2p/Set3p deacetylase complex signals secretory stress through the Mpk1p cell integrity pathway. 
  • Hospital pharmacists and infectious diseases specialists 
  • Host genetic determinants of T cell responses to the MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine in the step trial. 
  • Host genetics affect susceptibility to invasive aspergillosis. 
  • Host response to infection: the role of CpG DNA in induction of cyclooxygenase 2 and nitric oxide synthase 2 in murine macrophages. 
  • Host-Based Peripheral Blood Gene Expression Analysis for Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases. 
  • Host-based diagnostics for detection and prognosis of infectious diseases 
  • How Can Progress Toward Ending the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic in the United States Be Monitored? 
  • How Clean Is the Linen at My Hospital? The Mucorales on Unclean Linen Discovery Study of Large United States Transplant and Cancer Centers. 
  • How did we get here? Insights into mechanisms of immunity-related GTPase targeting to intracellular pathogens. 
  • How to Harness the Power of Social Media for Quality Drug Information in Infectious Diseases: Perspectives on Behalf of the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists. 
  • How to choose the duration of antibiotic therapy in patients with pneumonia 
  • Hrp-controlled interkingdom protein transport: learning from flagellar assembly? 
  • Hsp70 and the Cochaperone StiA (Hop) Orchestrate Hsp90-Mediated Caspofungin Tolerance in Aspergillus fumigatus. 
  • HspR is a global negative regulator of heat shock gene expression in Deinococcus radiodurans. 
  • Human Blastomycosis in South Africa Caused by Blastomyces percursus and Blastomyces emzantsi sp. nov., 1967 to 2014. 
  • Human Cytomegalovirus Infection Primes Fetal Natural Killer Cells for Fc-Mediated Antiviral Defense. 
  • Human GBP1 does not localize to pathogen vacuoles but restricts Toxoplasma gondii. 
  • Human Gut Microbiota Predicts Susceptibility to Vibrio cholerae Infection. 
  • Human IgM Inhibits the Formation of Titan-Like Cells in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Transmission Among Persons With Acute HIV-1 Infection in Malawi: Demographic, Behavioral, and Phylogenetic Relationships. 
  • Human and veterinary blastomycosis caused by Blastomyces helicus and B. percursus identified among global fungal collections 
  • Human colonic biota studied by ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. 
  • Human experimentation with Neisseria gonorrhoeae: rationale, methods, and implications for the biology of infection and vaccine development. 
  • Human factor IXLincoln Park: a molecular characterization. 
  • Human genetic susceptibility to Candida infections. 
  • Human health effects of exposure to Pfiesteria piscicida: a review. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected human blood monocytes and peritoneal macrophages have reduced anticryptococcal activity whereas HIV-infected alveolar macrophages retain normal activity. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 causes productive infection of macrophages in primary placental cell cultures 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of human monocytes and macrophages does not alter their ability to generate an oxidative burst. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease genotype predicts immune and viral responses to combination therapy with protease inhibitors (PIs) in PI-naive patients. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors irreversibly block infectivity of purified virions from chronically infected cells. 
  • Human lymphocyte proliferation responses following primary immunization with rabies vaccine as neoantigen. 
  • Human natural killer cells do not inhibit growth of Cryptococcus neoformans in the absence of antibody. 
  • Humoral Immune Correlates for Prevention of Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Acquisition. 
  • Humoral Immunogenicity of the mRNA-1273 Vaccine in the Phase 3 Coronavirus Efficacy (COVE) Trial. 
  • Humoral and Innate Antiviral Immunity as Tools to Clear Persistent HIV Infection. 
  • Humoral mediators of chemotaxis of mononuclear leukocytes. 
  • Hybridization probes for conventional DNA fingerprinting used as single primers in the polymerase chain reaction to distinguish strains of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Hydroxychloroquine for pre-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19 in health care workers: a randomized, multicenter, placebo-controlled trial Healthcare Worker Exposure Response and Outcomes of Hydroxychloroquine (HERO-HCQ). 
  • Hydroxylated ornithine lipids increase stress tolerance in Rhizobium tropici CIAT899. 
  • Hyperadhesive mutant of type 1-fimbriated Escherichia coli associated with formation of FimH organelles (fimbriosomes). 
  • Hyperbaric oxygen exposures at 3 and 4 atmospheres absolute pressure for experimental gas gangrene: succinate protection against oxygen toxicity. 
  • Hyperbaric oxygen exposures for intrahepatic abscesses produced in mice by nonsporeforming anaerobic bacteria. 
  • Hyperdense posterior cerebral artery sign in a setting of spontaneous vertebral artery dissection: A blessing in disguise? 
  • Hyperdense posterior cerebral artery sign in a setting of spontaneous vertebral artery dissection: a blessing in disguise? 
  • Hyperlactataemia syndromes associated with HIV therapy. 
  • Hypertension Among HIV-infected Patients in Clinical Care, 1996-2013. 
  • IDSA/AASLD Response to Cochrane Review on Direct-Acting Antivirals for Hepatitis C. 
  • IRG proteins: key mediators of interferon-regulated host resistance to intracellular pathogens. 
  • IRGM3 contributes to immunopathology and is required for differentiation of antigen-specific effector CD8+ T cells in experimental cerebral malaria. 
  • Ibrutinib-associated invasive fungal diseases in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma: An observational study. 
  • Iclaprim: a differentiated option for the treatment of skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Identification and characterization of Escherichia coli DNA helicase II mutants that exhibit increased unwinding efficiency. 
  • Identification and characterization of an SKN7 homologue in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Identification and characterization of the Cryptococcus neoformans phosphomannose isomerase-encoding gene, MAN1, and its impact on pathogenicity. 
  • Identification and characterization of upstream open reading frames (uORF) in the 5' untranslated regions (UTR) of genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Identification and evolution of an IS6110 low-copy-number Mycobacterium tuberculosis cluster. 
  • Identification of Cryptococcus neoformans temperature-regulated genes with a genomic-DNA microarray. 
  • Identification of ENA1 as a virulence gene of the human pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans through signature-tagged insertional mutagenesis. 
  • Identification of Histoplasma capsulatum from culture extracts by real-time PCR. 
  • Identification of Hsp90 Inhibitors with Anti-Plasmodium Activity. 
  • Identification of Icm protein complexes that play distinct roles in the biogenesis of an organelle permissive for Legionella pneumophila intracellular growth. 
  • Identification of a Cryptococcus neoformans gene that directs expression of the cryptic Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannitol dehydrogenase gene. 
  • Identification of a key lysine residue in heat shock protein 90 required for azole and echinocandin resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus. 
  • Identification of a novel trimeric autotransporter adhesin in the cryptic genospecies of Haemophilus. 
  • Identification of a p28 gene in Ehrlichia ewingii: evaluation of gene for use as a target for a species-specific PCR diagnostic assay. 
  • Identification of a putative Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium host range factor with homology to IpaH and YopM by signature-tagged mutagenesis. 
  • Identification of a region of genetic variability among Bacillus anthracis strains and related species. 
  • Identification of a regulatory cascade controlling Type III Secretion System 3 gene expression in Burkholderia pseudomallei. 
  • Identification of clinical strains of Candida albicans by DNA fingerprinting with the polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Identification of early interactions between Francisella and the host. 
  • Identification of molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide in formate dehydrogenase from Methanobacterium formicicum. 
  • Identification of novel hrp-regulated genes through functional genomic analysis of the Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 genome. 
  • Identification of the Flavobacterium johnsoniae cysteate-fatty acyl transferase required for capnine synthesis and for efficient gliding motility. 
  • Identification of the mating-type (MAT) locus that controls sexual reproduction of Blastomyces dermatitidis. 
  • Identification of two ancillary subunits of Escherichia coli type 1 fimbriae by using antibodies against synthetic oligopeptides of fim gene products. 
  • Identification, cloning, and expression of the Escherichia coli pyrazinamidase and nicotinamidase gene, pncA. 
  • Identifying a novel connection between the fungal plasma membrane and pH-sensing. 
  • Identifying predictors of antimicrobial exposure in hospitalized patients using a machine learning approach. 
  • Identifying the Patients Most Likely to Die from Cryptococcal Meningitis: Time to Move from Recognition to Intervention. 
  • IgA plasma cell infiltration of proximal respiratory tract, pancreas, kidney, and coronary artery in acute Kawasaki disease. 
  • Imaging of Brain Structural and Functional Effects in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. 
  • Imaging techniques for diagnosis of infective endocarditis. 
  • Immune (gamma) interferon production by a murine T cell lymphoma: requirements for macromolecular synthesis and lack of relationship with cell cycle. 
  • Immune distribution and localization of phosphoantigen-specific Vgamma2Vdelta2 T cells in lymphoid and nonlymphoid tissues in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. 
  • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome involving the central nervous system in a patient with HIV infection: a case report and review of literature. 
  • Immune reconstitution syndrome and exacerbation of infections after pregnancy. 
  • Immune reconstitution syndrome associated with opportunistic mycoses. 
  • Immune reconstitution syndrome in a patient with disseminated histoplasmosis and steroid taper: maintaining the perfect balance. 
  • Immune responses to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 induced by canarypox expressing HIV-1MN gp120, HIV-1SF2 recombinant gp120, or both vaccines in seronegative adults. NIAID AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group. 
  • Immune restoration diseases reflect diverse immunopathological mechanisms. 
  • Immunization with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium-derived outer membrane vesicles delivering the pneumococcal protein PspA confers protection against challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae. 
  • Immunization with envelope MN rgp120 vaccine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pregnant women. 
  • Immunization with the Haemophilus ducreyi hemoglobin receptor HgbA with adjuvant monophosphoryl lipid A protects swine from a homologous but not a heterologous challenge. 
  • Immuno-biology of Chikungunya and implications for disease intervention. 
  • Immuno-virologic outcomes and immuno-virologic discordance among adults alive and on anti-retroviral therapy at 12 months in Nigeria. 
  • Immunoblot analyses of Candida albicans-associated antigens and antibodies in human sera. 
  • Immunochromatographic test for rapid detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the nasopharynx. 
  • Immunogenicity of an inactivated monovalent 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccine in pregnant women. 
  • Immunogenicity of chimeric haemagglutinin-based, universal influenza virus vaccine candidates: interim results of a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 1 clinical trial. 
  • Immunogenicity of the BA.1 and BA.4/BA.5 SARS-CoV-2 Bivalent Boosts: Preliminary Results from the COVAIL Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Immunoglobulin-mediated agglutination of and biofilm formation by Escherichia coli K-12 require the type 1 pilus fiber. 
  • Immunologic profile of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients during viral remission and relapse on antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Immunology: News 2010. Foreword 
  • Immunomagnetic selection of purified monocyte and lymphocyte populations from peripheral blood mononuclear cells following cryopreservation. 
  • Immunoradiometric assay for examination and quantitation of Brucella abortus-specific antibodies reactive with the antigen(s) used in the indirect hemolysis test. 
  • Immunosuppressive and nonimmunosuppressive cyclosporine analogs are toxic to the opportunistic fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans via cyclophilin-dependent inhibition of calcineurin. 
  • Immunotherapy with tacrolimus (FK506) does not select for resistance to calcineurin inhibitors in Candida albicans isolates from liver transplant patients. 
  • Impact of Antibiotic Stewardship Rounds in the Intensive Care Setting: A Prospective Cluster-Randomized Crossover Study. 
  • Impact of Education and Data Feedback on Antibiotic Prescribing for Urinary Tract Infections in the Emergency Department: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis. 
  • Impact of IL28B gene polymorphisms on interferon-λ3 plasma levels during pegylated interferon-α/ribavirin therapy for chronic hepatitis C in patients coinfected with HIV. 
  • Impact of Immunosuppressive Agents on Clinical Manifestations and Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis in 2 Large, Prospectively Evaluated Cohorts. 
  • Impact of Implementation of the Core Elements of Outpatient Antibiotic Stewardship Within Veterans Health Administration Emergency Departments and Primary Care Clinics on Antibiotic Prescribing and Patient Outcomes. 
  • Impact of Oral Metronidazole, Vancomycin, and Fidaxomicin on Host Shedding and Environmental Contamination With Clostridioides difficile. 
  • Impact of Poxvirus Vector Priming, Protein Coadministration, and Vaccine Intervals on HIV gp120 Vaccine-Elicited Antibody Magnitude and Function in Infant Macaques. 
  • Impact of Protein Palmitoylation on the Virulence Potential of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Impact of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Resistance on Effectiveness of Intermittent Preventive Therapy for Malaria in Pregnancy at Clearing Infections and Preventing Low Birth Weight. 
  • Impact of Vaccination With the SCB-2019 Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine on Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection: A Household Contact Study in the Philippines. 
  • Impact of adherence to individual quality-of-care indicators on the prognosis of bloodstream infection due to Staphylococcus aureus: a prospective observational multicentre cohort. 
  • Impact of ammonium permeases mepA, mepB, and mepC on nitrogen-regulated secondary metabolism in Fusarium fujikuroi. 
  • Impact of body mass index on immunogenicity of pandemic H1N1 vaccine in children and adults. 
  • Impact of early valve surgery on outcome of Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve infective endocarditis: analysis in the International Collaboration of Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Impact of early versus deferred antiretroviral therapy on estimated glomerular filtration rate in HIV-positive individuals in the START trial. 
  • Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy on survival of patients with disseminated Mycobacterium avium in complex disease associated with late-stage human immunodeficiency virus infection 
  • Impact of mating type, serotype, and ploidy on the virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Impact of neutropenia on clinical manifestations and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection: a propensity score-based overlap weight analysis in two large, prospectively evaluated cohorts. 
  • Impact of previous exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and of S-Trimer (SCB-2019) COVID-19 vaccination on the risk of reinfection: a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, phase 2 and 3 trial. 
  • Impact of strain type on detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile: comparison of molecular diagnostic and enzyme immunoassay approaches. 
  • Impact of surfactant protein D, interleukin-5, and eosinophilia on Cryptococcosis. 
  • Impact of therapy and strain type on outcomes in urinary tract infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. 
  • Impaired systemic production of prostaglandin E2 in children with cerebral malaria. 
  • Implementation of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs in Small Community Hospitals: Recognizing the Barriers and Meeting the Challenge. 
  • Implementation of a rapid influenza A/B and RSV direct molecular assay improves emergency department oseltamivir use in paediatric patients. 
  • Importance of non-pharmaceutical interventions in lowering the viral inoculum to reduce susceptibility to infection by SARS-CoV-2 and potentially disease severity. 
  • Importance of the tmRNA system for cell survival when transcription is blocked by DNA-protein cross-links. 
  • Improved Survival After Liver Transplantation for Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and HIV/Hepatitis C Virus Coinfection in the Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor and Direct-Acting Antiviral Eras. 
  • Improved techniques for endogenous epitope tagging and gene deletion in Toxoplasma gondii. 
  • Improved tuberculosis outcomes with daily vs. intermittent rifabutin in HIV-TB coinfected patients in India. 
  • Improvements to gene deletion in the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans: absence of Ku proteins increases homologous recombination, and co-transformation of independent DNA molecules allows rapid complementation of deletion phenotypes. 
  • Improving Conduct and Feasibility of Clinical Trials to Evaluate Antibacterial Drugs to Treat Hospital-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia and Ventilator-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia: Recommendations of the Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative Antibacterial Drug Development Project Team. 
  • Improving Influenza Prevention: Modest Changes With Large Effects. 
  • Improving Traditional Registrational Trial End Points: Development and Application of a Desirability of Outcome Ranking End Point for Complicated Urinary Tract Infection Clinical Trials. 
  • Improving clinician adherence to vancomycin-use guidelines: Results of a pharmacist-based strategy at an Academic Medical Center 
  • Improving the rates of Aspergillus detection: an update on current diagnostic strategies. 
  • In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility of Yeast and Mold Phases of Isolates of Dimorphic Fungal Pathogen Emergomyces africanus (Formerly Emmonsia sp.) from HIV-Infected South African Patients. 
  • In Vitro and In Vivo Assessment of FK506 Analogs as Novel Antifungal Drug Candidates. 
  • In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of APX001A/APX001 and Other Gwt1 Inhibitors against Cryptococcus 
  • In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of APX001A/APX001 and Other Gwt1 Inhibitors against Cryptococcus. 
  • In search of microbial indicator taxa: shifts in stream bacterial communities along an urbanization gradient. 
  • In situ activity of a dominant Prochlorococcus ecotype (eHL-II) from rRNA content and cell size. 
  • In situ transformation of ethoxylate and glycol surfactants by shale-colonizing microorganisms during hydraulic fracturing. 
  • In vitro activity of amikacin against isolates of Mycobacterium avium complex with proposed MIC breakpoints and finding of a 16S rRNA gene mutation in treated isolates. 
  • In vitro activity of telithromycin against macrolide-susceptible and macrolide-resistant pharyngeal isolates of group A streptococci in the United States. 
  • In vitro analyses, animal models, and 60 clinical cases of invasive Aspergillus terreus infection. 
  • In vitro and in vivo characterization of anthrax anti-protective antigen and anti-lethal factor monoclonal antibodies after passive transfer in a mouse lethal toxin challenge model to define correlates of immunity. 
  • In vitro and in vivo efficacies of the azole SCH56592 against Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • In vitro and in vivo efficacies of the new triazole albaconazole against Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • In vitro and in vivo efficacy of the triazole TAK-187 against Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • In vitro antifungal activities of a series of dication-substituted carbazoles, furans, and benzimidazoles. 
  • In vitro antifungal activity of pneumocandin L-743,872 against a variety of clinically important molds. 
  • In vitro interactions between antifungals and immunosuppressants against Aspergillus fumigatus isolates from transplant and nontransplant patients. 
  • In vitro interactions between antifungals and immunosuppressants against Aspergillus fumigatus. 
  • In vitro phagocytosis and intracellular fate of variously encapsulated strains of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • In vitro resistance to thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein among clinical bacteremic isolates of Staphylococcus aureus correlates with an endovascular infectious source. 
  • In vitro resistance to thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein in isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from endocarditis patients correlates with an intravascular device source. 
  • In vitro selection and characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 with decreased susceptibility to lopinavir. 
  • In vitro system for molybdopterin biosynthesis. 
  • In vitro toxicology of fumonisins and the mechanistic implications. 
  • In vivo activity and pharmacokinetics of ziracin (SCH27899), a new long-acting everninomicin antibiotic, in a murine model of penicillin-susceptible or penicillin-resistant pneumococcal pneumonia. 
  • In vivo characterization of Escherichia coli ftsZ mutants: effects on Z-ring structure and function. 
  • In-vitro activity of dicationic aromatic compounds and fluconazole against Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida spp. 
  • In-vitro modelling of the bactericidal activity of teicoplanin versus flucloxacillin as used in surgical prophylaxis, against Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Inability of encapsulated Klebsiella pneumoniae to assemble functional type 1 fimbriae on their surface. 
  • Inactivation of coxsackieviruses B3 and B5 in water by chlorine 
  • IncFII plasmid incompatibility product and its target are both RNA transcripts. 
  • Incarceration, drug use, and infectious diseases: a syndemic still not addressed. 
  • Incidence and associated risk factors for systemic drug levels with inhaled aminoglycoside therapy. 
  • Incidence of and risk factors for community-associated Clostridium difficile infection: a nested case-control study. 
  • Incidence of clinical AIDS conditions in a cohort of homosexual men with CD4+ cell counts < 100/mm3. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. 
  • Incident Non-AIDS Comorbidity Burden Among Women With or at Risk for Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the United States. 
  • Incorporating Real-time Influenza Detection Into the Test-negative Design for Estimating Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness: The Real-time Test-negative Design (rtTND). 
  • Incorporation of extracellular fatty acids by a fatty acid kinase-dependent pathway in Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Incorporation of secretory immunoglobulin A into biofilms can decrease their resistance to ciprofloxacin. 
  • Increase in antibiotic resistance among isolates of Salmonella in the United States, 1967-1975. 
  • Increased Costs Associated with Bloodstream Infections Caused by Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria Are Due Primarily to Patients with Hospital-Acquired Infections. 
  • Increased case-fatality rate associated with outbreaks of Neisseria meningitidis infection, compared with sporadic meningococcal disease, in the United States, 1994-2002. 
  • Increased in vitro phenol-soluble modulin production is associated with soft tissue infection source in clinical isolates of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Increased prevalence of advanced tuberculosis in rural low tuberculosis caseload counties in North Carolina. 
  • Increased rectal microbial richness is associated with the presence of colorectal adenomas in humans. 
  • Increasing echinocandin resistance in Candida glabrata: clinical failure correlates with presence of FKS mutations and elevated minimum inhibitory concentrations. 
  • Increasing incidence of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in adults, Utah, USA. 
  • Independent lineages of highly sulfadoxine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum haplotypes, eastern Africa. 
  • Indirect Standardization as a Case Mix Adjustment Method to Improve Comparison of Children's Hospitals' Antimicrobial Use. 
  • Induction of a complete secondary-product pathway in a cultured lichen fungus 
  • Induction of a complete secondary-product pathway in a cultured lichen fungus 
  • Induction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific cytolytic T lymphocyte responses in seronegative adults by a nonreplicating, host-range-restricted canarypox vector (ALVAC) carrying the HIV-1MN env gene. 
  • Induction of interleukin-6 mRNA in rat alveolar macrophages by in vitro exposure to both Cryptococcus neoformans and anti-C. neoformans antiserum 
  • Induction of selective biological responses to chemoattractants in a human monocyte-like cell line. 
  • Infant HIV type 1 gp120 vaccination elicits robust and durable anti-V1V2 immunoglobulin G responses and only rare envelope-specific immunoglobulin A responses. 
  • Infant feeding practices, dietary adequacy, and micronutrient status measures in the MAL-ED study. 
  • Infected bilomas in liver transplant recipients: clinical features, optimal management, and risk factors for mortality. 
  • Infection control and hospital epidemiology: A growth opportunity in medicine 
  • Infection of artificial air pouches in the connective tissue of mice with Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 
  • Infection of orthopedic prostheses after Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Infection with Francisella tularensis LVS clpB leads to an altered yet protective immune response. 
  • Infection with Mycobacterium bovis BCG diverts traffic of myelin oligodendroglial glycoprotein autoantigen-specific T cells away from the central nervous system and ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 
  • Infection with varicella-zoster virus after marrow transplantation. 
  • Infection-Induced Vascular Permeability Aids Mycobacterial Growth. 
  • Infection-related stillbirth: an update on current knowledge and strategies for prevention. 
  • Infections after the use of alemtuzumab in solid organ transplant recipients: a comparative study. 
  • Infections at the maternal-fetal interface: an overview of pathogenesis and defence. 
  • Infections due to Aspergillus terreus: a multicenter retrospective analysis of 83 cases. 
  • Infections due to Scedosporium apiospermum and Scedosporium prolificans in transplant recipients: clinical characteristics and impact of antifungal agent therapy on outcome. 
  • Infections during peginterferon/ribavirin therapy are associated with the magnitude of decline in absolute lymphocyte count: results of the IDEAL study. 
  • Infectious Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Virus in Symptomatic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outpatients: Host, Disease, and Viral Correlates. 
  • Infectious complications of modern cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation. 
  • Infectious disease pathology. 
  • Infective endocarditis caused by daptomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis: a case report. 
  • Infective endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus: 59 prospectively identified cases with follow-up. 
  • Infective endocarditis: Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment 
  • Inflammasome-mediated pyroptotic and apoptotic cell death, and defense against infection. 
  • Inflammation and Metabolism of Influenza-Stimulated Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells From Adults With Obesity Following Bariatric Surgery. 
  • Inflammation and viral infection: chemotactic activity resulting from the interaction of antiviral antibody and complement with cells infected with herpes simplex virus. 
  • Influence of berberine sulfate on synthesis and expression of Pap fimbrial adhesin in uropathogenic Escherichia coli. 
  • Influence of diabetes mellitus on the clinical manifestations and prognosis of infective endocarditis: a report from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Merged Database. 
  • Influence of filgrastim (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis. 
  • Influence of host genetics and environment on nasal carriage of staphylococcus aureus in danish middle-aged and elderly twins. 
  • Influence of interleukin-28B single-nucleotide polymorphisms on progression to liver cirrhosis in human immunodeficiency virus-hepatitis C virus-coinfected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Influence of the timing of cardiac surgery on the outcome of patients with infective endocarditis and stroke. 
  • Influence of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole on the synthesis, expression, and function of type 1 fimbriae of Escherichia coli. 
  • Influence of vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration on the outcome of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus left-sided infective endocarditis treated with antistaphylococcal β-lactam antibiotics: a prospective cohort study by the International Collaboration on Endocarditis. 
  • Influenza D Virus Infection in Feral Swine Populations, United States. 
  • Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness for Prevention of Severe Influenza-Associated Illness Among Adults in the United States, 2019-2020: A Test-Negative Study. 
  • Influenza research in the Soviet Union--1974. 
  • Influenza vaccine uptake among children and older adults in China: a secondary analysis of a quasi-experimental study. 
  • Informing Antibiotic Treatment Decisions: Evaluating Rapid Molecular Diagnostics To Identify Susceptibility and Resistance to Carbapenems against Acinetobacter spp. in PRIMERS III. 
  • Inhibition of Cryptococcus neoformans replication by nitrogen oxides supports the role of these molecules as effectors of macrophage-mediated cytostasis. 
  • Inhibition of Rhizobium etli Polysaccharide Mutants by Phaseolus vulgaris Root Compounds. 
  • Inhibition of Settlement by Larvae of Balanus amphitrite and Ciona intestinalis by a Surface-Colonizing Marine Bacterium. 
  • Inhibition of glycosylation of bovine herpesvirus 1 glycoproteins by the thymidine analog (E)-5-(2 Bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine. 
  • Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry by a binding domain of Porphyromonas gingivalis gingipain. 
  • Inhibition of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity by levo-1-methyl tryptophan blocks gamma interferon-induced Chlamydia trachomatis persistence in human epithelial cells. 
  • Inhibition of larval barnacle attachment to bacterial films: An investigation of physical properties. 
  • Inhibitory effect of 2'-fluoro-5-methyl-beta-L-arabinofuranosyl-uracil on duck hepatitis B virus replication. 
  • Inhibitory effect of PRO 2000, a candidate microbicide, on dendritic cell-mediated human immunodeficiency virus transfer. 
  • Inhibitory proteins in the Newcastle disease virus-induced suppression of cell protein synthesis. 
  • Initial low-dose gentamicin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis is nephrotoxic. 
  • Innate immune cell activation of a copper-dependent anti-cryptococcal agent 
  • Innate immune evasion strategies of DNA and RNA viruses. 
  • Inoculum effect with cefazolin among clinical isolates of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus: frequency and possible cause of cefazolin treatment failure. 
  • Insensitivity of Diverse and Temporally Variable Particle-Associated Microbial Communities to Bulk Seawater Environmental Parameters. 
  • Inside-out Z rings--constriction with and without GTP hydrolysis. 
  • Instability of rRNA operons in Bacillus subtilis. 
  • Integrated analysis of CANVAS 1 and 2: phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind studies to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ceftaroline versus vancomycin plus aztreonam in complicated skin and skin-structure infection. 
  • Integrated proteomics and metabolomics suggests symbiotic metabolism and multimodal regulation in a fungal-endobacterial system. 
  • Integration specificities of two lambdoid phages (21 and e14) that insert at the same attB site. 
  • Integrative genomic, transcriptional, and proteomic diversity in natural isolates of the human pathogen Burkholderia pseudomallei 
  • Inter- and intrainstitutional evaluation of automated volumetric capillary cytometry for the quantitation of CD4- and CD8-positive T lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Site Investigators and the NIAID New CD4 Technologies Focus Group. 
  • Interaction between Chlamydia spp. and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro. 
  • Interaction of Bordetella pertussis with mast cells, modulation of cytokine secretion by pertussis toxin. 
  • Interaction of Clostridium difficile and Escherichia coli with microfloras in continuous-flow cultures and gnotobiotic mice. 
  • Interaction of a 60-kilodalton D-mannose-containing salivary glycoprotein with type 1 fimbriae of Escherichia coli. 
  • Interaction of cefotaxime and desacetylcefotaxime against pathogenic bacteria. Assessment with the serum bactericidal test 
  • Interaction of cefotaxime and desacetylcefotaxime against pathogenic bacteria. Assessment with the serum bactericidal test. 
  • Interaction of complex polysaccharides with the complement system: effect of calcium depletion on terminal component consumption. 
  • Interactions Between Antenatal Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine, Drug-Resistant Plasmodium falciparum Parasites, and Delivery Outcomes in Malawi. 
  • Interactions between small viral RNAs of vesicular stomatitis virus and components of cellular gene expression. 
  • Interactions of 1263W94 with other antiviral agents in inhibition of human cytomegalovirus replication. 
  • Interference of antibody production to hepatitis B surface antigen in a combination hepatitis A/hepatitis B vaccine. 
  • Interferon-gamma release assays piloted as a latent tuberculous infection screening tool in Canadian federal inmates. 
  • Intergenic transcribed spacer PCR ribotyping for differentiation of Saccharomyces species and interspecific hybrids. 
  • Interlaboratory comparison of results of susceptibility testing with caspofungin against Candida and Aspergillus species. 
  • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist anakinra in association with remdesivir in severe COVID-19: A case report. 
  • Interleukin-15 augments superoxide production and microbicidal activity of human monocytes against Candida albicans. 
  • Interleukin-21: a multifunctional regulator of immunity to infections. 
  • Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in infants: moving forward, cautiously. 
  • Intermittent tuberculosis treatment for patients with isoniazid intolerance or drug resistance. 
  • International prevalence and risk factors evaluation for drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia. 
  • Interplay between DNA replication and recombination in prokaryotes. 
  • Interpretive criteria and quality control for antimicrobial susceptibility tests of levofloxacin. 
  • Interpretive criteria and quality control limits for ceftibuten disk susceptibility tests. Collaborative Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Group. 
  • Interpretive criteria and quality control parameters for determining bacterial susceptibility to fosfomycin tromethamine. 
  • Interpretive criteria and quality control parameters for testing bacterial susceptibility to the fluoroquinolone PD131628. 
  • Interruption of antiretroviral treatment in HIV-infected patients with preserved immune function is associated with a low rate of clinical progression: a prospective study by AIDS Clinical Trials Group 5170. 
  • Intersection of Syphilis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Networks to Identify Opportunities to Enhance HIV Prevention. 
  • Intestinal Microbiota of Mice Influences Resistance to Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia. 
  • Intracellular Tenofovir and Emtricitabine Concentrations in Younger and Older Women with HIV Receiving Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate/Emtricitabine. 
  • Intranasal immunization with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitope peptide and mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin: selective augmentation of peptide-presenting dendritic cells in nasal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. 
  • Intranasal vaccination with the recombinant Listeria monocytogenes ΔactA prfA* mutant elicits robust systemic and pulmonary cellular responses and secretory mucosal IgA. 
  • Intravascular catheter-associated infections. 
  • Intravenous amoxicillin/clavulanate for the prevention of bacteraemia following dental procedures: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Introducing a module for laboratory test order entry and reporting of results at a hospital ward: an evaluation study using a multi-method approach. 
  • Introduction 
  • Introduction. 
  • Introduction. Issues concerning antifungal susceptibility testing. 
  • Introduction. Issues concerning antifungal susceptibility testing. 
  • Introduction: fusidic acid enters the United States. 
  • InvB is a type III secretion chaperone specific for SspA. 
  • Invasion of human vascular endothelial cells by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans via the receptor for platelet-activating factor. 
  • Invasive Fungal Infection After Lung Transplantation: Epidemiology in the Setting of Antifungal Prophylaxis. 
  • Invasive Gemella morbillorum infections: Two pediatric cases 
  • Invasive Mycobacterium abscessus Complex Infection After Cardiac Surgery: Epidemiology, Management, and Clinical Outcomes. 
  • Invasive Salmonella infections in areas of high and low malaria transmission intensity in Tanzania. 
  • Invasive aspergillosis in critically ill patients: Review of definitions and diagnostic approaches. 
  • Invasive bacterial and fungal infections among hospitalized HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected adults and adolescents in northern Tanzania. 
  • Invasive disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria, Tanzania. 
  • Invasive fungal infections among organ transplant recipients: results of the Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network (TRANSNET). 
  • Invasive gram-positive bacterial infection in cancer patients. 
  • Invasive mould infections: a multi-disciplinary update. 
  • Invasive non-Aspergillus mold infections in transplant recipients, United States, 2001-2006 
  • Invasive non-Aspergillus mold infections in transplant recipients, United States, 2001-2006. 
  • Invasive non-Typhi Salmonella disease in Africa. 
  • Inverse relationship of plasma prostaglandin E2 and blood mononuclear cell cyclooxygenase-2 with disease severity in children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. 
  • Investigating the source of amniotic fluid isolates of fusobacteria. 
  • Investigation of the basis of virulence in serotype A strains of Cryptococcus neoformans from apparently immunocompetent individuals. 
  • Investigation of the role of electrostatic charge in activation of the Escherichia coli response regulator CheY. 
  • Investing in the Future: A Role for Professional Societies to Prepare the Next Generation of Healthcare Leaders Through Curriculum Development and Dissemination. 
  • Involvement of chlA, E, M, and N loci in Escherichia coli molybdopterin biosynthesis. 
  • Involvement of the S-layer proteins Hpi and SlpA in the maintenance of cell envelope integrity in Deinococcus radiodurans R1. 
  • Involvement of two putative alternative sigma factors in stress response of the radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans. 
  • Iron requirement in the bactericidal mechanism of streptonigrin. 
  • Is Long-term Oral Therapy for Treatment of Bone and Joint Infections Ready for Prime Time? 
  • Is SARS-CoV-2 Infection a Risk Factor for Early Pregnancy Loss? ACE2 and TMPRSS2 Coexpression and Persistent Replicative Infection in Primitive Trophoblast. 
  • Is bacterial fatty acid synthesis a valid target for antibacterial drug discovery? 
  • Is it time to abandon the use of amphotericin B bladder irrigation? 
  • Is it time to replace vancomycin in the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections? 
  • Isavuconazole Treatment of Cryptococcosis and Dimorphic Mycoses. 
  • Isavuconazole for treatment of rare invasive fungal diseases. 
  • Isavuconazole treatment for mucormycosis: a single-arm open-label trial and case-control analysis. 
  • Isavuconazole treatment for rare fungal diseases and for invasive aspergillosis in patients with renal impairment: Challenges and lessons of the VITAL trial. 
  • Isocitrate dehydrogenase is important for nitrosative stress resistance in Cryptococcus neoformans, but oxidative stress resistance is not dependent on glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. 
  • Isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans from infected animals reveal genetic exchange in unisexual, alpha mating type populations. 
  • Isolating a functionally relevant guild of fungi from the root microbiome of Populus 
  • Isolation and characterization of a novel Helicobacter species, Helicobacter jaachi sp. nov., from common marmosets (Callithrix jaachus). 
  • Isolation and characterization of an Ehrlichia sp. from a patient diagnosed with human ehrlichiosis. 
  • Isolation and characterization of the replicon of a Thiobacillus intermedius plasmid. 
  • Isolation and characterization of two European strains of Ehrlichia phagocytophila of equine origin. 
  • Isolation and insecticidal/anthelmintic activity of xanthonol, a novel bis-xanthone, from a non-sporulating fungal species. 
  • Isolation and properties of beta-glucosidase from Ruminococcus albus. 
  • Isolation and structures of novel fungal metabolites as chemokine receptor (CCR2) antagonists. 
  • Isolation of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni from migratory waterfowl. 
  • Isolation of Cryptococcus gattii and Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii from the flowers and bark of Eucalyptus trees in India. 
  • Isolation of Enterobacter aerogenes susceptible to beta-lactam antibiotics despite high level beta-lactamase production. 
  • Isolation of SOS constitutive mutants of Escherichia coli. 
  • Isolation, structure and biological activities of platensimycin B4 from Streptomyces platensis. 
  • Isoniazid preventive therapy in medium-incidence settings: the price is right. 
  • Issues in the Management of Endocarditis Caused by Resistant Gram-positive Organisms. 
  • Issues in the development of a research and education framework for one health. 
  • Itraconazole and antiretroviral therapy: strategies for empirical dosing - Author's reply. 
  • Itraconazole and antiretroviral therapy: strategies for empirical dosing. 
  • KRE genes are required for beta-1,6-glucan synthesis, maintenance of capsule architecture and cell wall protein anchoring in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Karyotyping of Cryptococcus neoformans as an epidemiological tool. 
  • Kidney disease in patients with HIV infection and AIDS. 
  • Killing of Cryptococcus neoformans strains by human neutrophils and monocytes. 
  • Killing of cryptococcus neoformans by rat alveolar macrophages 
  • Kinetic and Cross-Sectional Studies on the Genesis of Hypoargininemia in Severe Pediatric Plasmodium falciparum Malaria. 
  • Kingella kingae expresses type IV pili that mediate adherence to respiratory epithelial and synovial cells. 
  • Knockout mice as experimental models of virulence. 
  • Know your enemy: how to build and vanquish a global fungal scourge. 
  • L form bacteria growth in low-osmolality medium. 
  • Laboratory and clinical evaluation of Mycobacterium xenopi isolates. 
  • Laboratory investigation of diarrhea in travelers to Mexico: evaluation of methods for detecting enterotoxigenic Echerichia coli. 
  • Lack of genetic differentiation between two geographically diverse samples of Candida albicans isolated from patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Lactobacillus gasseri causing Fournier's gangrene. 
  • Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 20016 produces cobalamin-dependent diol dehydratase in metabolosomes and metabolizes 1,2-propanediol by disproportionation. 
  • Landscape position influences microbial composition and function via redistribution of soil water across a watershed. 
  • Lassa Fever Induced Hearing Loss: The Neglected Disability of Hemorrhagic Fever. 
  • Latent Tuberculosis Screening Using Electronic Health Record Data. 
  • Law of unintended consequences and Medicare's new reimbursement rules 
  • Leaping into the outer membrane 
  • Leave no one behind: response to new evidence and guidelines for the management of cryptococcal meningitis in low-income and middle-income countries. 
  • Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir for 8 Weeks to Treat Acute Hepatitis C Virus Infections in Men With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infections: Sofosbuvir-Containing Regimens Without Interferon for Treatment of Acute HCV in HIV-1 Infected Individuals. 
  • Legionella as a cause of hyperpyrexia. 
  • Leishmania amazonensis Amastigotes Trigger Neutrophil Activation but Resist Neutrophil Microbicidal Mechanisms 
  • Leptospirosis as frequent cause of acute febrile illness in southern Sri Lanka. 
  • Leptotrichia endocarditis: report of two cases from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis (ICE) database and review of previous cases. 
  • Leptotrichia sanguinegens sp. nov., a new agent of postpartum and neonatal bacteremia. 
  • Lessons From COVID-19 in Children: Key Hypotheses to Guide Preventative and Therapeutic Strategies. 
  • Lessons learned from the anaerobe survey: historical perspective and review of the most recent data (2005-2007). 
  • Let's talk about sex characteristics-As a risk factor for invasive fungal diseases. 
  • Letter: Polyene antibiotics. VI. The structures of dermostatins A and B. 
  • Leukocyte counts and colonization with Ureaplasma urealyticum in preterm neonates. 
  • Leveraging Existing and Soon-to-Be-Available Novel Diagnostics for Optimizing Outpatient Antibiotic Stewardship in Patients With Respiratory Tract Infections. 
  • Leveraging a Landmark Trial of Primary Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Introduction From the REPRIEVE Coprincipal Investigators. 
  • Levofloxacin-resistant-Streptococcus mitis endophthalmitis: a unique presentation of bacterial endocarditis. 
  • LexA protein of Escherichia coli represses expression of the Tn5 transposase gene. 
  • Lichen chimeras: DNA analysis suggests that one fungus forms two morphotypes 
  • Life as a moving fluid: fate of cytoplasmic macromolecules in dynamic fungal syncytia. 
  • Lighting the path to virulence 
  • Limited functional redundancy and oscillation of cyclins in multinucleated Ashbya gossypii fungal cells. 
  • Linking microbial community structure and microbial processes: an empirical and conceptual overview. 
  • Linking patterns of net community production and marine microbial community structure in the western North Atlantic. 
  • Lipid diversity among botulinum neurotoxin-producing clostridia. 
  • Lipid formulations of amphotericin B for empirical treatment of fever and neutropenia. 
  • Lipid formulations of amphotericin B significantly improve outcome in solid organ transplant recipients with central nervous system cryptococcosis. 
  • Lipids at the interface of virus-host interactions. 
  • Liposomal amphotericin B: clinical experience and perspectives. 
  • Listeriosis in bone marrow transplant recipient. 
  • Liver Inflammation Is Common and Linked to Metabolic Derangements in Persons With Treated Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). 
  • Liver abscess production by non-spore-forming anaerobic bacteria in a mouse model. 
  • Location of the 5.8S rRNA gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Therapy: An Opportunity to Improve Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Treatment and Reduce HIV Transmission Among Persons Being Released From Prison Facilities. 
  • Long-term Complications of Ebola Virus Disease: Prevalence and Predictors of Major Symptoms and the Role of Inflammation 
  • Long-term persistence of zoster vaccine efficacy. 
  • Long-term risk of hepatocellular carcinoma mortality in 23220 hospitalized patients treated with micafungin or other parenteral antifungals. 
  • Long-term sequelae of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. 
  • Long-term stability at -20 °C of Aspergillus galactomannan in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage specimens. 
  • Long-term virologic and immunologic responses in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children treated with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine. 
  • Longitudinal Dynamics of Intact HIV Proviral DNA and Outgrowth Virus Frequencies in a Cohort of Individuals Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy 
  • Longitudinal Study of Cellular and Systemic Cytokine Signatures to Define the Dynamics of a Balanced Immune Environment During Disease Manifestation in Zika Virus-Infected Patients. 
  • Looking for Darwin's footprints in the microbial world. 
  • Lopinavir/Ritonavir Monotherapy as Second-line Antiretroviral Treatment in Resource-Limited Settings: Week 104 Analysis of AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) A5230. 
  • Lopinavir/ritonavir for treatment of non-hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Loss of allergen 1 confers a hypervirulent phenotype that resembles mucoid switch variants of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Low Risk of Proximal Tubular Dysfunction Associated With Emtricitabine-Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Preexposure Prophylaxis in Men and Women. 
  • Low bone mass in behaviorally HIV-infected young men on antiretroviral therapy: Adolescent Trials Network Study 021B. 
  • Low genetic variation and no detectable population structure in aspergillus fumigatus compared to closely related Neosartorya species. 
  • Low interleukin-12 activity in severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria. 
  • Low prevalence of Pneumocystis jirovecii lung colonization in Ugandan HIV-infected patients hospitalized with non-Pneumocystis pneumonia. 
  • Low-Avidity Autoantibodies against Bactericidal/Permeability-Increasing Protein Occur in Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteremia. 
  • Low-frequency infection of F- bacteria by transducing particles of filamentous bacteriophages. 
  • Low-shear modeled microgravity: a global environmental regulatory signal affecting bacterial gene expression, physiology, and pathogenesis. 
  • LuxS Promotes Biofilm Maturation and Persistence of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae In Vivo via Modulation of Lipooligosaccharides on the Bacterial Surface 
  • Lyme disease vaccination: are we ready to try again? 
  • Lyme disease vaccination: safety first - author's reply. 
  • MASTERMIND: Bringing Microbial Diagnostics to the Clinic. 
  • MRSA Isolates from Patients with Persistent Bacteremia Generate Nonstable Small Colony Variants In Vitro within Macrophages and Endothelial Cells during Prolonged Vancomycin Exposure. 
  • MSG07: An International Cohort Study Comparing Epidemiology and Outcomes of Patients With Cryptococcus neoformans or Cryptococcus gattii Infections. 
  • MTL genotypes, phenotypic switching, and susceptibility profiles of Candida parapsilosis species group compared to Lodderomyces elongisporus 
  • MURINE TYPHUS (RICKETTSIA-TYPHI) 
  • Macrophage-Produced Peroxynitrite Induces Antibiotic Tolerance and Supersedes Intrinsic Mechanisms of Persister Formation. 
  • Magnificent seven: roles of G protein-coupled receptors in extracellular sensing in fungi. 
  • Magnitude and breadth of a nonprotective neutralizing antibody response in an efficacy trial of a candidate HIV-1 gp120 vaccine. 
  • Magnitude and breadth of the neutralizing antibody response in the RV144 and Vax003 HIV-1 vaccine efficacy trials. 
  • Malaria infection during pregnancy: intrauterine growth retardation and preterm delivery in Malawi. 
  • Malaria surveillance in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: comparison of microscopy, PCR, and rapid diagnostic test. 
  • Management of accidental laboratory exposure to Burkholderia pseudomallei and B. mallei 
  • Management of an Outbreak of Exophiala dermatitidis Bloodstream Infections at an Outpatient Oncology Clinic. 
  • Management of herpes zoster in elderly patients 
  • Management of injuries caused by Cryptococcus neoformans--contaminated needles. 
  • Management of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (Clinical Infectious Disease (June 1, 2008) 46 (S386-S393)) 
  • Management of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Mapping of rRNA genes with integrable plasmids in Bacillus subtilis. 
  • Maribavir for Refractory Cytomegalovirus Infections With or Without Resistance Post-Transplant: Results From a Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Marine diatom proteorhodopsins and their potential role in coping with low iron availability. 
  • Mast cells in infection and immunity. 
  • Maternal Effects of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection during Pregnancy. 
  • Maternal and Fetal Outcomes Associated With Infective Endocarditis in Pregnancy. 
  • Maternal immunisation and neonatal infection of hepatitis A or B virus - Authors' reply. 
  • Maternal immunisation to improve the health of HIV-exposed infants. 
  • Maternal immunization: opportunities for scientific advancement. 
  • Mating pair formation homologue TraG is a variable membrane protein essential for contact-independent type IV secretion of chromosomal DNA by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 
  • Mating type (MAT) locus and possible sexuality of the opportunistic pathogen Exophiala dermatitidis. 
  • Mating-type locus of Cryptococcus neoformans: a step in the evolution of sex chromosomes. 
  • Mating-type-specific and nonspecific PAK kinases play shared and divergent roles in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Measles inclusion-body encephalitis caused by the vaccine strain of measles virus. 
  • Measles virus nucleocapsids: large-scale purification and use in radioimmunoassays. 
  • Mechanisms for HIV-1 Entry: Current Strategies to Interfere with This Step. 
  • Mechanisms of resistance to oxidative and nitrosative stress: implications for fungal survival in mammalian hosts. 
  • Medical treatment of endocarditis. 
  • Medium matters: modeling the impact of solid medium performance on tuberculosis trial sample size requirements. 
  • Meiotic mapping of yeast ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid on chromosome XII. 
  • Membrane disruption by antimicrobial fatty acids releases low-molecular-weight proteins from Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Membrane localization and topology of a viral assembly protein. 
  • Memory B Cell and Other Immune Responses in Children Receiving Two Doses of an Oral Killed Cholera Vaccine Compared to Responses following Natural Cholera Infection in Bangladesh 
  • Memory B cell and other immune responses in children receiving two doses of an oral killed cholera vaccine compared to responses following natural cholera infection in Bangladesh. 
  • Memory B cell responses to Vibrio cholerae O1 lipopolysaccharide are associated with protection against infection from household contacts of patients with cholera in Bangladesh. 
  • Meningitis due to Mycobacterium bovis BCG--reactivation or accidental intrathecal inoculation? 
  • Meningococcal Detoxified Outer Membrane Vesicle Vaccines Enhance Gonococcal Clearance in a Murine Infection Model. 
  • Meningococcal disease outbreak associated with disco attendance. 
  • Meningococcemia in a patient coinfected with hepatitis C virus and HIV. 
  • Messenger RNA intron in the nuclear 18s ribosomal RNA gene of deuteromycetes. 
  • Metabolic abnormalities and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adults with human immunodeficiency virus infection and lipodystrophy. 
  • Metabolic adaptation in Cryptococcus neoformans during early murine pulmonary infection. 
  • Metabolite gene regulation: imidazole and imidazole derivatives which circumvent cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in induction of the Escherichia coli L-arabinose operon. 
  • Metabolomic Signature as a Predictor of Liver Disease Events in Patients With HIV/HCV Coinfection. 
  • Metagenomic and small-subunit rRNA analyses reveal the genetic diversity of bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses in soil. 
  • Metapopulation structure of Vibrionaceae among coastal marine invertebrates. 
  • Metatranscriptomic analysis of ectomycorrhizal roots reveals genes associated with Piloderma-Pinus symbiosis: improved methodologies for assessing gene expression in situ. 
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia after isolation from urine. 
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an evolving pathogen. 
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an overview of basic and clinical research. 
  • Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis isolates are associated with clonal complex 30 genotype and a distinct repertoire of enterotoxins and adhesins. 
  • Method for the purification of filobasidiella neoformans basidiospores by flow cytometry 
  • Methods and issues in the projection of population health status. 
  • Methods of analysis of enteropathogen infection in the MAL-ED Cohort Study. 
  • Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) degradation by a microbial consortium. 
  • Methylthioadenosine Suppresses Salmonella Virulence. 
  • Metrics for quantifying antibiotic use in the hospital setting: results from a systematic review and international multidisciplinary consensus procedure. 
  • Metrics to assess the quantity of antibiotic use in the outpatient setting: a systematic review followed by an international multidisciplinary consensus procedure. 
  • Micafungin: the US perspective. 
  • Mice that overexpress CC chemokine ligand 2 in their lungs show increased protective immunity to infection with Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin. 
  • Microbe Profile: Cryptococcus neoformans species complex. 
  • Microbial Cell-Free DNA Identifies Etiology of Bloodstream Infections, Persists Longer Than Conventional Blood Cultures, and Its Duration of Detection Is Associated With Metastatic Infection in Patients With Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-Negative Bacteremia. 
  • Microbial Cell-Free DNA Identifies the Causative Pathogen in Infective Endocarditis and Remains Detectable Longer Than Conventional Blood Culture in Patients with Prior Antibiotic Therapy. 
  • Microbial Pathogens in the Fungal Kingdom. 
  • Microbial communities across nearshore to offshore coastal transects are primarily shaped by distance and temperature. 
  • Microbial entry through caveolae: variations on a theme. 
  • Microbiological and genotypic analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews: Note from the editor in chief 
  • Microfluidic platform versus conventional real-time polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in respiratory specimens. 
  • Microscopic screening of respiratory specimens submitted for culture: A re-evaluation 
  • Military tuberculosis with paradoxical expansion of intracranial tuberculomas complicating human immunodeficiency virus infection in a patient receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Minimal Impact by Antenatal Subpatent Plasmodium falciparum Infections on Delivery Outcomes in Malawian Women: A Cohort Study. 
  • Minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of 44 antimicrobial agents against three standard control strains in broth with and without human serum. 
  • Misidentification of Neosartorya pseudofischeri as Aspergillus fumigatus in a lung transplant patient. 
  • Misinformation and Disinformation: The Potential Disadvantages of Social Media in Infectious Disease and How to Combat Them. 
  • Missed opportunities for diagnosis of tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Mobile elements and mitochondrial genome expansion in the soil fungus and potato pathogen Rhizoctonia solani AG-3. 
  • Modeling Diversity: Do Homogeneous Laboratory Strains Limit Discovery? 
  • Modeling Host-Pathogen Interactions in the Context of the Microenvironment: Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Comes of Age. 
  • Modeling environmental influences on child growth in the MAL-ED cohort study: opportunities and challenges. 
  • Modeling of US Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Seroprevalence by Age and Sexual Behavior Indicates an Increasing Trend of HPV Infection Following the Sexual Revolution. 
  • Modeling the Impacts of Clinical Influenza Testing on Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Estimates. 
  • Modeling the probability of sustained virological response to therapy with pegylated interferon plus ribavirin in patients coinfected with hepatitis C virus and HIV. 
  • Modern uses of electron microscopy for detection of viruses. 
  • Modification of the Association Between T-Cell Immune Responses and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection Risk by Vaccine-Induced Antibody Responses in the HVTN 505 Trial. 
  • Modified Vaccinia Ankara Virus Vaccination Provides Long-Term Protection against Nasal Rabbitpox Virus Challenge. 
  • Modified extraction procedure for gas-liquid chromatography applied to the identification of anaerobic bacteria. 
  • Modified varicella-like syndrome. 
  • Modulation of MICA on the surface of Chlamydia trachomatis-infected endocervical epithelial cells promotes NK cell-mediated killing. 
  • Modulation of bacterial outer membrane vesicle production by envelope structure and content. 
  • Modulation of caenorhabditis elegans infection sensitivity by the LIN-7 cell junction protein 
  • Modulation of cytokines and chemokines, limited pulmonary vascular bed permeability, and prevention of septicemia and death with ceftriaxone and interleukin-10 in pneumococcal pneumonia. 
  • Molecular Tools for the Yeast Papiliotrema terrestris LS28 and Identification of Yap1 as a Transcription Factor Involved in Biocontrol Activity. 
  • Molecular analysis of highly enriched populations of T-cell-depleted monocytes. 
  • Molecular analysis of the Cryptococcus neoformans ADE2 gene, a selectable marker for transformation and gene disruption. 
  • Molecular and clinical epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in the USA (CRACKLE-2): a prospective cohort study. 
  • Molecular and genetic analysis of the Cryptococcus neoformans MET3 gene and a met3 mutant 
  • Molecular and genetic analysis of the Cryptococcus neoformans MET3 gene and a met3 mutant. 
  • Molecular and genetic evidence for a tetrapolar mating system in the basidiomycetous yeast Kwoniella mangrovensis and two novel sibling species. 
  • Molecular basis of ChvE function in sugar binding, sugar utilization, and virulence in Agrobacterium tumefaciens. 
  • Molecular biologist's guide to proteomics. 
  • Molecular biology as a tool for taxonomy. 
  • Molecular characterization and multilaboratory evaluation of Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51299 for quality control of screening tests for vancomycin and high-level aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci. 
  • Molecular characterization of group A Streptococcus maltodextrin catabolism and its role in pharyngitis. 
  • Molecular characterization of nontuberculous mycobacteria isolated from human cases of disseminated disease in the USA, Thailand, Malawi, and Tanzania. 
  • Molecular characterization of the spatial diversity and novel lineages of mycoplankton in Hawaiian coastal waters. 
  • Molecular cloning and characterization of Aspergillus nidulans cyclophilin B. 
  • Molecular cloning of the structural gene for exopolygalacturonate lyase from Erwinia chrysanthemi EC16 and characterization of the enzyme product. 
  • Molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence, and marker exchange mutagenesis of the exo-poly-alpha-D-galacturonosidase-encoding pehX gene of Erwinia chrysanthemi EC16. 
  • Molecular epidemiologic evaluation of endocarditis due to Oerskovia turbata and CDC group A-3 associated with contaminated homograft valves. 
  • Molecular evidence that the range of the Vancouver Island outbreak of Cryptococcus gattii infection has expanded into the Pacific Northwest in the United States. 
  • Molecular identification of Aspergillus species collected for the Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network. 
  • Molecular identification of streptomycin monoresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis related to multidrug-resistant W strain. 
  • Molecular insights into a dinoflagellate bloom 
  • Molecular methods for the diagnosis of genital ulcer disease in a sexually transmitted disease clinic population in northern Thailand: predominance of herpes simplex virus infection. 
  • Molecular microbiology: new dimensions for cutaneous biology and wound healing. 
  • Molecular phylogeny of the Mycobacterium avium complex demonstrates clinically meaningful divisions. 
  • Molecular phylogeny, biogeography and speciation of the mushroom species Pleurotus cystidiosus and allied taxa. 
  • Molecular typing of pathogenic fungi. 
  • Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis in Escherichia coli mod and mog mutants. 
  • Molybdopterin in carbon monoxide oxidase from carboxydotrophic bacteria. 
  • Monocyte differentiation in localized juvenile periodontitis is skewed toward the dendritic cell phenotype. 
  • Morbidity and mortality due to shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2016. 
  • Morphogenesis of Candida albicans and cytoplasmic proteins associated with differences in morphology, strain, or temperature. 
  • Morphogenesis of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Mortality before or during treatment among tuberculosis patients in North Carolina, 1993-2003. 
  • Mortality rates in comparative trials of formulations of amphotericin B. 
  • Mosquito Exposure and Malaria Morbidity: A Microlevel Analysis of Household Mosquito Populations and Malaria in a Population-Based Longitudinal Cohort in Western Kenya. 
  • Most environmental isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii (serotype A) are not lethal for mice. 
  • Motility-indole-lysine medium for presumptive identification of enteric pathogens of Enterobacteriaceae. 
  • Motility-indole-lysine-sulfide medium. 
  • Mouse cytomegalovirus reactivation in severe combined immune deficient mice after implantation of latently infected salivary gland. 
  • Mouse neuropathogenic poliovirus strains cause damage in the central nervous system distinct from poliomyelitis. 
  • Moving toward prime time: host signatures for diagnosis of respiratory infections. 
  • Mucor circinelloides: Growth, Maintenance, and Genetic Manipulation. 
  • Mucormycosis. 
  • Mucosal and systemic immune activation is present in human immunodeficiency virus-exposed seronegative women. 
  • Multi-center study of Mucorales and other mould contamination of freshly-laundered linens arriving at US healthcare facilities 
  • Multicenter Pivotal Clinical Trial of Urine Malaria Test for Rapid Diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria. 
  • Multicenter clinical evaluation of the (1-->3) beta-D-glucan assay as an aid to diagnosis of fungal infections in humans. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of a Candida albicans peptide nucleic acid fluorescent in situ hybridization probe for characterization of yeast isolates from blood cultures. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of the Candida albicans/Candida glabrata peptide nucleic acid fluorescent in situ hybridization method for simultaneous dual-color identification of C. albicans and C. glabrata directly from blood culture bottles. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of the LightCycler methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) advanced test as a rapid method for detection of MRSA in nasal surveillance swabs. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of the Vitek 2 anaerobe and Corynebacterium identification card. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of the new Vitek 2 Neisseria-Haemophilus identification card. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of use of penicillin and ampicillin as surrogates for in vitro testing of susceptibility of enterococci to imipenem. 
  • Multicenter retrospective development and validation of a clinical prediction rule for nosocomial invasive candidiasis in the intensive care setting. 
  • Multicenter studies of tigecycline disk diffusion susceptibility results for Acinetobacter spp. 
  • Multicenter study of in vitro susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group, 1995 to 1996, with comparison of resistance trends from 1990 to 1996. 
  • Multicenter study to determine disk diffusion and broth microdilution criteria for prediction of high- and low-level mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Multicenter, prospective clinical evaluation of respiratory samples from subjects at risk for Pneumocystis jirovecii infection by use of a commercial real-time PCR assay. 
  • Multicentre surveillance of the prevalence and molecular epidemiology of macrolide resistance among pharyngeal isolates of group A streptococci in the USA. 
  • Multicountry Distribution and Characterization of Extended-spectrum β-Lactamase-associated Gram-negative Bacteria From Bloodstream Infections in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Multifaceted roles for lipids in viral infection. 
  • Multilaboratory evaluation of screening methods for detection of high-level aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards Study Group on Enterococci. 
  • Multilocus microsatellite genotyping array for investigation of genetic epidemiology of Pneumocystis jirovecii. 
  • Multilocus sequence typing of serially collected isolates of Cryptococcus from HIV-infected patients in South Africa. 
  • Multiple origins of hybrid strains of Cryptococcus neoformans with serotype AD 
  • Multiple origins of hybrid strains of Cryptococcus neoformans with serotype AD. 
  • Multiplex 5' nuclease quantitative real-time PCR for clinical diagnosis of malaria and species-level identification and epidemiologic evaluation of malaria-causing parasites, including Plasmodium knowlesi. 
  • Multiplex 5' nuclease-quantitative PCR for diagnosis of relapsing fever in a large Tanzanian cohort. 
  • Multiplex PCR to diagnose bloodstream infections in patients admitted from the emergency department with sepsis. 
  • Murine Irgm Paralogs Regulate Nonredundant Functions To Execute Host Defense to Toxoplasma gondii. 
  • Murine cytomegalovirus infection: hematological, morphological, and functional study of lymphoid cells. 
  • Murine model of pulmonary anthrax: kinetics of dissemination, histopathology, and mouse strain susceptibility. 
  • Murine typhus and febrile illness, Nepal. 
  • Murine typhus still exists in the United States. 
  • Mutants of FtsZ targeting the protofilament interface: effects on cell division and GTPase activity. 
  • Mutations in hemG mediate resistance to salicylidene acylhydrazides, demonstrating a novel link between protoporphyrinogen oxidase (HemG) and Chlamydia trachomatis infectivity. 
  • Mutations that affect Tn5 insertion into pBR322: importance of local DNA supercoiling. 
  • Mutations within the mepA operator affect binding of the MepR regulatory protein and its induction by MepA substrates in Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Mutualism meltdown in insects: bacteria constrain thermal adaptation. 
  • MxA suppresses TAK1-IKKα/β-NF-κB mediated inflammatory cytokine production to facilitate Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. 
  • Mycobacteria in stool specimens: the nonvalue of smears for predicting culture results. 
  • Mycobacterial Genetic Technologies for Probing the Host-Pathogen Microenvironment. 
  • Mycobacterial interspersed repetitive-unit-variable-number tandem-repeat analysis and Beijing/W family of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 
  • Mycobacterium abscessus osteomyelitis following a plantar puncture wound. 
  • Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare cellulitis occurring with septic arthritis after joint injection: a case report. 
  • Mycobacterium bovis peritonitis mimicking ovarian cancer in a young woman. 
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing family: analysis of the epidemiological and clinical factors associated with an emerging lineage in the urban area of Milan. 
  • Mycoplasma hominis septic arthritis: two case reports and review. 
  • Mycoplasma-related endobacteria within Mortierellomycotina fungi: diversity, distribution and functional insights into their lifestyle. 
  • Mycoplasmal pericarditis: evidence of invasive disease. 
  • Mycoses in the transplanted patient. 
  • Myocardial Steatosis Among Antiretroviral Therapy-Treated People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Participating in the REPRIEVE Trial. 
  • Myocarditis in Whipple's disease: An unsuspected cause of symptoms and sudden death 
  • N-Acylated Derivatives of Sulfamethoxazole Block Chlamydia Fatty Acid Synthesis and Interact with FabF. 
  • N-myristoylation of Arf proteins in Candida albicans: an in vivo assay for evaluating antifungal inhibitors of myristoyl-CoA: protein N-myristoyltransferase. 
  • Naildex: pilot evaluation of an onychodystrophy severity instrument. 
  • Name changes in medically important fungi and their implications for clinical practice. 
  • NanoSIMS single cell analyses reveal the contrasting nitrogen sources for small phytoplankton. 
  • Nasal peptide vaccination elicits CD8 responses and reduces viral burden after challenge with virulent murine cytomegalovirus. 
  • National Landscape of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Deceased Organ Donors in the United States. 
  • National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides Fragilis Group: report and analysis of trends for 1997-2000. 
  • National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004. 
  • Nationwide study of the susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States. 
  • Native Valve Infective Endocarditis in Elderly and Younger Adult Patients: Comparison of Clinical Features and Outcomes with Use of the Duke Criteria 
  • Native valve emphysematous endocarditis caused by finegoldia magna in a novel pathogenic role 
  • Native valve endocarditis due to Candida glabrata treated without valvular replacement: a potential role for caspofungin in the induction and maintenance treatment. 
  • Native valve endocarditis due to coagulase-negative staphylococci: report of 99 episodes from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis Merged Database. 
  • Native valve infective endocarditis in elderly and younger adult patients: comparison of clinical features and outcomes with use of the Duke criteria and the Duke Endocarditis Database. 
  • Native valve infective endocarditis in elderly and younger adult patients: comparison of clinical features and outcomes with use of the Duke criteria. 
  • Natural immunity to HIV and its possible relationship to vaccine strategies. 
  • Naturally produced outer membrane vesicles from Pseudomonas aeruginosa elicit a potent innate immune response via combined sensing of both lipopolysaccharide and protein components. 
  • Nature and distribution of large sequence polymorphisms in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Necrotizing fasciitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae serotype f. 
  • Needles in a haystack: Extremely rare invasive fungal infections reported in FungiScopeⓇ-Global Registry for Emerging Fungal Infections. 
  • Neihumicin, a new cytotoxic antibiotic from Micromonospora neihuensis. II. Structural determination and total synthesis. 
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains inhibited by vancomycin in selective media and correlation with auxotype. 
  • Neisseria meningitidis bacteremia in association with deficiency of the sixth component of complement. 
  • Neisseria meningitidis, a respiratory pathogen? 
  • Neonatal candidiasis. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis: diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. 
  • Neurocognitive change in the era of HIV combination antiretroviral therapy: the longitudinal CHARTER study. 
  • Neurospora clock-controlled gene 9 (ccg-9) encodes trehalose synthase: circadian regulation of stress responses and development. 
  • Neurosurgical Device-Related Infections. 
  • Neutralization escape in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected long-term nonprogressors. 
  • Neutralizing Antibody Activity to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Delta (B.1.617.2) and Omicron (B.1.1.529) After 1 or 2 Doses of BNT162b2 Vaccine in Infection-Naive and Previously Infected Individuals. 
  • Neutralizing and infection-enhancing antibody responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in long-term nonprogressors. 
  • Neutralizing antibody responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in primary infection and long-term-nonprogressive infection. 
  • New Nitrogen-Fixing Microorganisms Detected in Oligotrophic Oceans by Amplification of Nitrogenase (nifH) Genes. 
  • New antifungal agents under development in children and neonates. 
  • New antifungal agents. 
  • New insights into the distributions of nitrogen fixation and diazotrophs revealed by high-resolution sensing and sampling methods. 
  • New nitrogen-fixing microorganisms detected in oligotrophic oceans by amplification of Nitrogenase (nifH) genes. 
  • New rules for clinical trials of patients with acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections: do not let the perfect be the enemy of the good. 
  • New transporter family 
  • Newer antifungal therapy for emerging fungal pathogens. 
  • Newly Named Klebsiella aerogenes (formerly Enterobacter aerogenes) Is Associated with Poor Clinical Outcomes Relative to Other Enterobacter Species in Patients with Bloodstream Infection. 
  • Next generation multilocus sequence typing (NGMLST) and the analytical software program MLSTEZ enable efficient, cost-effective, high-throughput, multilocus sequencing typing. 
  • Next-generation computational genetic analysis: multiple complement alleles control survival after Candida albicans infection. 
  • Niche partitioning and biogeography of high light adapted Prochlorococcus across taxonomic ranks in the North Pacific. 
  • Niche-specific contribution to streptococcal virulence of a MalR-regulated carbohydrate binding protein. 
  • Nitric Oxide-Dependent Endothelial Dysfunction and Reduced Arginine Bioavailability in Plasmodium vivax Malaria but No Greater Increase in Intravascular Hemolysis in Severe Disease. 
  • Nitric oxide production and mononuclear cell nitric oxide synthase activity in malaria-tolerant Papuan adults. 
  • Nitric oxide production and nitric oxide synthase activity in malaria-exposed Papua New Guinean children and adults show longitudinal stability and no association with parasitemia. 
  • Nitric oxide synthase 2(Lambaréné) (G-954C), increased nitric oxide production, and protection against malaria. 
  • Nitric oxide synthase type 2 promoter polymorphisms, nitric oxide production, and disease severity in Tanzanian children with malaria. 
  • Nitric oxide-mediated intracellular growth restriction of pathogenic Rhodococcus equi can be prevented by iron. 
  • Nitrogen fertilization has a stronger effect on soil nitrogen-fixing bacterial communities than elevated atmospheric CO2. 
  • Nitrogen source-dependent capsule induction in human-pathogenic cryptococcus species. 
  • Nomenclature relating to restriction of modified DNA in Escherichia coli. 
  • Non-O1 Vibrio cholerae septicemia: case report, discussion of literature, and relevance to bioterrorism. 
  • Non-diphtheriae Corynebacterium species are associated with decreased risk of pneumococcal colonization during infancy. 
  • Nonnucleoside Reverse-transcriptase Inhibitor- vs Ritonavir-boosted Protease Inhibitor-based Regimens for Initial Treatment of HIV Infection: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis of Randomized Trials. 
  • Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection after fractionated CO(2) laser resurfacing. 
  • Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Initiates Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps 
  • Norfloxacin-induced DNA gyrase cleavage complexes block Escherichia coli replication forks, causing double-stranded breaks in vivo. 
  • Norovirus Infection and Acquired Immunity in 8 Countries: Results From the MAL-ED Study. 
  • Nose blowing propels nasal fluid into the paranasal sinuses. 
  • Nosocomial fever of unknown origin 
  • Nosocomial vancomycin-resistant enterococcal blood stream infection (VRE-BSI) development in oncology patients colonized with vancomycin-resistant Enterococci(VRE-C) 
  • Not Achieving Sustained Viral Eradication of Hepatitis C Virus After Treatment Leads to Worsening Patient-reported Outcomes. 
  • Novel Agents and Drug Targets to Meet the Challenges of Resistant Fungi. 
  • Novel FK506 analog exhibits anti-fungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans in vitro and in an animal model 
  • Novel Regimens of Bedaquiline-Pyrazinamide Combined with Moxifloxacin, Rifabutin, Delamanid and/or OPC-167832 in Murine Tuberculosis Models. 
  • Novel Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningitis via Neurapheresis Therapy. 
  • Novel chimeric spermidine synthase-saccharopine dehydrogenase gene (SPE3-LYS9) in the human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Novel forms of structural integration between microbes and a hydrothermal vent gastropod from the Indian Ocean. 
  • Novel gene functions required for melanization of the human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Novel metabolic interactions and environmental conditions mediate the boreal peatmoss-cyanobacteria mutualism. 
  • Novel taxa of thermally dimorphic systemic pathogens in the Ajellomycetaceae (Onygenales). 
  • Nuances of new anti-Aspergillus antifungals. 
  • Nuclear anarchy: asynchronous mitosis in multinucleated fungal hyphae. 
  • Nuclear autonomy in multinucleate fungi. 
  • Nucleoside-analogue reverse-transcriptase inhibitors plus nevirapine, nelfinavir, or ritonavir for pretreated children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Nucleotide pool in pho regulon mutants and alkaline phosphatase synthesis in Escherichia coli. 
  • Nucleotide sequence of a gene cluster involved in entry of E colicins and single-stranded DNA of infecting filamentous bacteriophages into Escherichia coli. 
  • Nurses at the frontline of public health emergency preparedness and response: lessons learned from the HIV/AIDS pandemic and emerging infectious disease outbreaks. 
  • Nutritional control via Tor signaling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • OUTCOME OF EARLY VALVE SURGERY COMPARED TO MEDICAL TREATMENT IN INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS COMPLICATED WITH EMBOLIC STROKE 
  • Obesity and dyslipidemia in behaviorally HIV-infected young women: Adolescent Trials Network study 021. 
  • Obesity-Induced Changes in T-Cell Metabolism Are Associated With Impaired Memory T-Cell Response to Influenza and Are Not Reversed With Weight Loss. 
  • Obtainment and phenotypic characterization of amutant strain for the putative ATL gene in the Cryptococcus neoformans JF289 strain 
  • Occupational Risk Factors for Tuberculosis Among Healthcare Workers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 
  • Ocular albumin fluorophotometric quantitation of endotoxin-induced vascular permeability. 
  • Of Rats and Men: a Translational Model To Understand Vancomycin Pharmacokinetic/Toxicodynamic Relationships. 
  • Of Taps and Toilets: Quasi-experimental protocols for evaluating community-demand driven projects 
  • Offense and defense: microbial membrane vesicles play both ways. 
  • Ofloxacin, a new broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone. Results from a Multicenter, National Comparative Activity Surveillance Study. The Ofloxacin Surveillance Group. 
  • Old drugs, new purpose: retooling existing drugs for optimized treatment of resistant tuberculosis. 
  • Oligoclonal CD8 lymphocytes from persons with asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection inhibit HIV-1 replication. 
  • On a Special Collection in MMBR on Sex in Fungi: Molecular Mechanisms and Evolutionary Implications. 
  • On the origins of congenic MATalpha and MATa strains of the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Opportunistic mycelial fungal infections in organ transplant recipients: emerging importance of non-Aspergillus mycelial fungi. 
  • Opsonic activity of cerebrospinal fluid in experimental cryptococcal meningitis. 
  • Optimal Testing Choice and Diagnostic Strategies for Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among US-Born People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). 
  • Optimising the value of C-14 breath test. 
  • Optimization and Evaluation of a Multiplex Quantitative PCR Assay for Detection of Nucleic Acids in Human Blood Samples from Patients with Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis, Typhus Rickettsiosis, Scrub Typhus, Monocytic Ehrlichiosis, and Granulocytic Anaplasmosis. 
  • Optimization of a Noncanonical Anti-infective: Interrogation of the Target Binding Pocket for a Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Escherichia coli Polysaccharide Capsule Expression. 
  • Orchestration of sexual reproduction and virulence by the fungal mating-type locus. 
  • Organization and evolutionary trajectory of the mating type (MAT) locus in dermatophyte and dimorphic fungal pathogens. 
  • Organization of carboxysome genes in the thiobacilli. 
  • Organization of ribosomal DNA in the basidiomycete Thanatephorus praticola. 
  • Oropharyngeal Candida colonization and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. 
  • Ortho Clinical Diagnostics: Scientific knowledge influences our way of life 
  • Oseltamivir, amantadine, and ribavirin combination antiviral therapy versus oseltamivir monotherapy for the treatment of influenza: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised phase 2 trial. 
  • Out of Bounds: A Critical Appraisal of the Changing Geography of the Endemic Mycoses. 
  • Outbreak of leptospirosis among triathlon participants and community residents in Springfield, Illinois, 1998. 
  • Outbreaks of waterbone disease in the United States, 1971-1972 
  • Outbreaks of waterborne disease in the United States, 1973. 
  • Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia according to compliance with infectious diseases specialist recommendations: experience with 253 patients 
  • Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia according to compliance with recommendations of infectious diseases specialists: experience with 244 patients. 
  • Outcomes following candiduria in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Outcomes with daptomycin versus standard therapy for osteoarticular infections associated with Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. 
  • Outer membrane protein subtypes of Haemophilus influenzae type b isolates causing invasive disease in Victoria, Australia, from 1988 to 1990. 
  • Outer membrane vesicle production by Escherichia coli is independent of membrane instability. 
  • Outer-membrane vesicles from Gram-negative bacteria: biogenesis and functions. 
  • Outpatient Pediatric Antibiotic Use: a Systematic Review. 
  • Overview of treatment options for invasive fungal infections. 
  • PCR identification of Mycobacterium bovis BCG. 
  • PKC1 is essential for protection against both oxidative and nitrosative stresses, cell integrity, and normal manifestation of virulence factors in the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • PRO 2000 gel inhibits HIV and herpes simplex virus infection following vaginal application: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Paediatric bacterial meningitis in the USA: outcomes and healthcare resource utilization of nosocomial versus community-acquired infection. 
  • Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and oseltamivir resistance in hematology/oncology patients. 
  • Paradox of serial interferon-gamma release assays: variability width more important than specificity size. 
  • Partner concurrency and HIV infection risk in South Africa. 
  • Passive immunization of newborn rhesus macaques prevents oral simian immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Pasteurella multocida as an infectious cause of endocarditis. 
  • Pasteurella multocida prosthetic valve endocarditis: case report and review. 
  • Pathocycles. 
  • Pathogenesis of Cryptococcus neoformans is associated with quantitative differences in multiple virulence factors. 
  • Pathogenesis of pneumococcal pneumonia in cyclophosphamide-induced leukopenia in mice. 
  • Pathogenic Escherichia coli in children with and without chronic diarrhea in Tanzania. 
  • Pathogenicity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in complement factor five-deficient mice. 
  • Pathways to Leadership: Reflections of Recent Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Leaders During Conception and Launch of the Inclusion, Diversity, Access, and Equity Movement Within the IDSA. 
  • Patient and provider perspectives on implementation models of HIV counseling and testing for patients with TB. 
  • Patient and provider perspectives on implementation models of HIV counseling and testing for patients with TB. 
  • Patients' Experiences With Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Bacterial Bloodstream Infections: A Qualitative Descriptive Study and Concept Elicitation Phase To Inform Measurement of Patient-reported Quality of Life. 
  • Patterns of Antiretroviral Therapy Use and Immunologic Profiles at Enrollment in the REPRIEVE Trial. 
  • Pde1 phosphodiesterase modulates cyclic AMP levels through a protein kinase A-mediated negative feedback loop in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Pediatric HIV infection: the state of antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Pediatric antifungal agents. 
  • Pedicure-associated rapidly growing mycobacterial infection: an endemic disease. 
  • Penetration of cephradine into normal, inflammatory, and infected pleural fluids in rabbits. 
  • Penetration of imidazoles and triazoles into cerebrospinal fluid of rabbits. 
  • Penetration of new azole compounds into the eye and efficacy in experimental Candida endophthalmitis. 
  • Performance of Xpert Ultra nasopharyngeal swab for identification of tuberculosis deaths in northern Tanzania. 
  • Performance of a high-throughput next-generation sequencing method for analysis of HIV drug resistance and viral load. 
  • Performance of diagnostic tests to detect respiratory viruses in older adults. 
  • Performance of nucleic acid amplification following extraction of 5 milliliters of whole blood for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteremia. 
  • Performance of rapid streptococcal antigen testing varies by personnel. 
  • Performance of the Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Aspergillus Galactomannan Lateral Flow Assay With Cube Reader for Diagnosis of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis: A Multicenter Cohort Study. 
  • Performance of the Euroimmun Aspergillus Antigen ELISA for the Diagnosis of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid. 
  • Pericarditis due to Mycobacterium aviumintracellulare in an immunocompetent host 
  • Pericolic abscess due to Streptococcus pyogenes: report of a case that clinically mimicked acute cholecystitis. 
  • Periodontal disease: a model for the study of inflammation. 
  • Peritonitis due to Neisseria mucosa in an adolescent receiving peritoneal dialysis. 
  • Peroxisome function regulates growth on glucose in the basidiomycete fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Persistence of Campylobacter fetus bacteremia associated with absence of opsonizing antibodies. 
  • Persistence of Varicella-Zoster Virus Cell-Mediated Immunity After the Administration of a Second Dose of Live Herpes Zoster Vaccine. 
  • Persistence of the efficacy of zoster vaccine in the shingles prevention study and the short-term persistence substudy. 
  • Persistence of the same Candida albicans strain despite fluconazole therapy. Documentation by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. 
  • Persistence of zinc-binding bacterial superantigens at the surface of antigen-presenting cells contributes to the extreme potency of these superantigens as T-cell activators. 
  • Persistent Bacillus cereus Bacteremia in 3 Persons Who Inject Drugs, San Diego, California, USA. 
  • Persistent HIV Type 1 Seronegative Status Is Associated With Lower CD8⁺ T-Cell Activation 
  • Persistent Methicilin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: Resetting the Clock for Optimal Management. 
  • Persistent bacteremia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection is associated with agr dysfunction and low-level in vitro resistance to thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein. 
  • Persistent diarrhea in the returned traveler. 
  • Perturbation of Staphylococcus aureus gene expression by the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase inhibitor AFN-1252. 
  • Pfhrp2-Deleted Plasmodium falciparum Parasites in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A National Cross-sectional Survey. 
  • Phaeohyphomycosis in transplant recipients: Results from the Transplant Associated Infection Surveillance Network (TRANSNET). 
  • Phagocytic and tumor necrosis factor alpha response of human mast cells following exposure to gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. 
  • Phagocytosis of cryptococcus neoformans by rat alveolar macrophages 
  • Pharmacists and infectious diseases specialists. 
  • Pharmacodynamics of Isavuconazole in a Rabbit Model of Cryptococcal Meningoencephalitis. 
  • Pharmacodynamics of Meropenem and Tobramycin for Neonatal Meningoencephalitis: Novel Approaches to Facilitate the Development of New Agents to Address the Challenge of Antimicrobial Resistance. 
  • Pharmacodynamics of liposomal amphotericin B and flucytosine for cryptococcal meningoencephalitis: safe and effective regimens for immunocompromised patients. 
  • Pharmacoeconomics of antifungal therapy: Current considerations 
  • Pharmacoepidemiology of Ceftazidime-Avibactam Use: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of 210 US Hospitals. 
  • Pharmacogenetics of nevirapine-associated hepatotoxicity: an Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group collaboration. 
  • Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profiling of Minocycline for Injection following a Single Infusion in Critically Ill Adults in a Phase IV Open-Label Multicenter Study (ACUMIN). 
  • Pharmacokinetic and maximum tolerated dose study of micafungin in combination with fluconazole versus fluconazole alone for prophylaxis of fungal infections in adult patients undergoing a bone marrow or peripheral stem cell transplant. 
  • Pharmacokinetic interactions between buprenorphine and antiretroviral medications. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fluconazole for cryptococcal meningoencephalitis: implications for antifungal therapy and in vitro susceptibility breakpoints. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of intravenous voriconazole in children after single- or multiple-dose administration. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of levofloxacin in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of Ceftazidime-Avibactam in Combination with Aztreonam (COMBINE) in a Phase 1, Open-Label Study of Healthy Adults. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of Clindamycin in Obese and Nonobese Children. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of N-formimidoyl thienamycin and influence of a renal dipeptidase inhibitor in experimental meningitis. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of cefoperazone, moxalactam, cefotaxime, trimethoprim and sulphamethoxazole in experimental meningitis. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of didanosine in antepartum and postpartum human immunodeficiency virus--infected pregnant women and their neonates: an AIDS clinical trials group study. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of lamivudine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with renal dysfunction. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of posaconazole administered orally or by nasogastric tube in healthy volunteers. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of rifampicin. 
  • Pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of voriconazole in immunocompromised children. 
  • Pharmacology of systemic antifungal agents 
  • Phase 1 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Vaccine Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of HIV Subtype C DNA and MF59-Adjuvanted Subtype C Envelope Protein. 
  • Phase 1 clinical trials of the National Institutes of Health Vaccine Research Center HIV/AIDS candidate vaccines. 
  • Phase 1 safety and immunogenicity testing of DNA and recombinant modified vaccinia Ankara vaccines expressing HIV-1 virus-like particles. 
  • Phase 1b study of new posaconazole tablet for prevention of invasive fungal infections in high-risk patients with neutropenia 
  • Phase 1b study of new posaconazole tablet for prevention of invasive fungal infections in high-risk patients with neutropenia. 
  • Phase 2 Study of Anti-Human Cytomegalovirus Monoclonal Antibodies for Prophylaxis in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. 
  • Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, dose-ranging study evaluating the safety, tolerability, population pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of oral torezolid phosphate in patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Phase I evaluation of the safety and pharmacokinetics of murine-derived anticryptococcal antibody 18B7 in subjects with treated cryptococcal meningitis. 
  • Phase I/II randomized trial of safety and immunogenicity of LIPO-5 alone, ALVAC-HIV (vCP1452) alone, and ALVAC-HIV (vCP1452) prime/LIPO-5 boost in healthy, HIV-1-uninfected adult participants. 
  • Phase II, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study comparing the safety and pharmacokinetics of tefibazumab to placebo for treatment of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Phase II, randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a polyclonal anti-Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide immune globulin in treatment of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Phenazines Regulate Nap-Dependent Denitrification in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms 
  • Phenotype, Genotype, and Drug Resistance in Subtype C HIV-1 Infection. 
  • Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in vitro and in an experimental endocarditis model. 
  • Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Mycobacterium africanum isolates from West Africa. 
  • Phenotypic and genotypic evaluation of fluconazole resistance in vaginal Candida strains isolated from HIV-infected women from Brazil. 
  • Phenylalanine 30 plays an important role in receptor binding of verotoxin-1. 
  • Pheromones stimulate mating and differentiation via paracrine and autocrine signaling in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Phosphate-containing polyethylene glycol polymers prevent lethal sepsis by multidrug-resistant pathogens. 
  • Phosphatidylcholine Biosynthesis in Mitis Group Streptococci via Host Metabolite Scavenging. 
  • Phosphatidylglycerol homeostasis in glycerol-phosphate auxotrophs of Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Phospholipid-binding protein Cts1 controls septation and functions coordinately with calcineurin in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Phosphorylation of the group A Streptococcal CovR response regulator causes dimerization and promoter-specific recruitment by RNA polymerase. 
  • Photo Quiz: A 9-Year-Old Girl with Eye Swelling and Drainage. 
  • Photo quiz 
  • Photo quiz 
  • Photo quiz. Murine typhus (Rickettsia typhi). 
  • Photo quiz. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. 
  • Photoautotrophic symbiont and geography are major factors affecting highly structured and diverse bacterial communities in the lichen microbiome. 
  • PhrA, the major photoreactivating factor in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 codes for a cyclobutane-pyrimidine-dimer-specific DNA photolyase. 
  • Phylogenetic analysis of viridans group streptococci causing endocarditis. 
  • Phylogenetic evidence for the transfer of Pseudomonas cocovenenans (van Damme et al. 1960) to the genus Burkholderia as Burkholderia cocovenenans (van Damme et al. 1960) comb. nov. 
  • Phylogenetic placement of community members of human colonic biota. 
  • Phylogenetic, genomic, and biogeographic characterization of a novel and ubiquitous marine invertebrate-associated Rickettsiales parasite, Candidatus Aquarickettsia rohweri, gen. nov., sp. nov. 
  • Phylogeny and evolution of medical species of Candida and related taxa: a multigenic analysis. 
  • Phylogeny and phenotypic characterization of pathogenic Cryptococcus species and closely related saprobic taxa in the Tremellales. 
  • Phylogeny and taxonomy of the family Arthrodermataceae (dermatophytes) using sequence analysis of the ribosomal ITS region. 
  • Phylogeny of Wolbachia pipientis based on gltA, groEL and ftsZ gene sequences: clustering of arthropod and nematode symbionts in the F supergroup, and evidence for further diversity in the Wolbachia tree. 
  • Physical Function Impairment and Frailty in Middle-Aged People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the REPRIEVE Trial Ancillary Study PREPARE. 
  • Pigment production from tryptophan by an Achromobacter species. 
  • Placental Expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in Maternal Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection: Are Placental Defenses Mediated by Fetal Sex? 
  • Plasma interleukin-12 in malaria-tolerant papua new guineans: inverse correlation with Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia and peripheral blood mononuclear cell nitric oxide synthase activity. 
  • Plasmablast Response to Primary Rhesus Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection in a Monkey Model of Congenital CMV Transmission. 
  • Plasmalyte as a cause of false-positive results for Aspergillus galactomannan in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. 
  • Plasticity in mast cell responses during bacterial infections. 
  • Pleiotropic roles of the Msi1-like protein Msl1 in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Pleiotropic signaling pathways orchestrate yeast development. 
  • Pleural space infections: microbiology and antimicrobial therapy. 
  • Pneumonia due to Fonsecaea pedrosoi and cerebral abscesses due to Emericella nidulans in a bone marrow transplant recipient. 
  • Point-of-care diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in non-neutropenic patients: Aspergillus Galactomannan Lateral Flow Assay versus Aspergillus-specific Lateral Flow Device test in bronchoalveolar lavage. 
  • Point-of-prescription interventions to improve antimicrobial stewardship. 
  • Point-prevalence survey of outpatient antibiotic prescription at a tertiary medical center in Sri Lanka: opportunities to improve prescribing practices for respiratory illnesses. 
  • Polarized secretion. 
  • Polymerase chain reaction adjustment in antimalarial trials: molecular malarkey? 
  • Polymorphisms in HLA Class II Genes Are Associated With Susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus Infection in a White Population. 
  • Polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotactic activity in rabbit serum and Guinea pig serum treated with immune complexes: evidence for c5a as the major chemotactic factor. 
  • Polyphasic characterization of four soil-derived phenanthrene-degrading Acidovorax strains and proposal of Acidovorax carolinensis sp. nov. 
  • Pooled analysis of single-dose oritavancin in the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections caused by Gram-positive pathogens, including a large patient subset with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Pooled analysis of the phase 3 REVIVE trials: randomised, double-blind studies to evaluate the safety and efficacy of iclaprim versus vancomycin for treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections. 
  • Pooled deep sequencing of Plasmodium falciparum isolates: an efficient and scalable tool to quantify prevailing malaria drug-resistance genotypes. 
  • Poor Immunogenicity, Not Vaccine Strain Egg Adaptation, May Explain the Low H3N2 Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in 2012-2013. 
  • Poor Positive Predictive Value of Lyme Disease Serologic Testing in an Area of Low Disease Incidence. 
  • Population Pharmacodynamics of Amphotericin B Deoxycholate for Disseminated Infection Caused by Talaromyces marneffei. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Itraconazole for Disseminated Infection Caused by Talaromyces marneffei. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Solithromycin following Intravenous and Oral Administration in Infants, Children, and Adolescents 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Solithromycin following Intravenous and Oral Administration in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Doxycycline in Children. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Fluconazole in Premature Infants with Birth Weights Less than 750 Grams. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in Infants and Children. 
  • Population dynamics of ingested Clostridium difficile in the gastrointestinal tract of the Syrian hamster. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in young infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of lamivudine in adult human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients enrolled in two phase III clinical trials. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of metronidazole evaluated using scavenged samples from preterm infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of micafungin and its metabolites M1 and M5 in children and adolescents. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of micafungin in neonates and young infants. 
  • Posaconazole as salvage treatment of invasive fungal infections in patients with underlying renal impairment. 
  • Posaconazole's impact on prophylaxis and treatment of invasive fungal infections: an update. 
  • Positive Interactions in the Coral Macro and Microbiome. 
  • Positive follow-up blood cultures identify high mortality risk among patients with Gram-negative bacteraemia. 
  • Positive-selection cloning vehicle useful for overproduction of hybrid proteins. 
  • Post-transcriptional regulation of transcript abundance by a conserved member of the tristetraprolin family in Candida albicans. 
  • Post-translational modification directs nuclear and hyphal tip localization ofC andida albicans mRNA-binding protein Slr1 
  • Postepizootic persistence of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, Venezuela. 
  • Postinfection therapy of arbovirus infections in mice. 
  • Postintegration HIV-1 infection of cervical epithelial cells mediates contact-dependent productive infection of T cells. 
  • Postoperative bacteremia secondary to surgical site infection. 
  • Postoperative joint infections due to Propionibacterium species: a case-control study. 
  • Postoperative pubic osteomyelitis misdiagnosed as osteitis pubis: report of four cases and review. 
  • Posttranslational, translational, and transcriptional responses to nitric oxide stress in Cryptococcus neoformans: implications for virulence. 
  • Potent immune responses in rhesus macaques induced by nonviral delivery of a self-amplifying RNA vaccine expressing HIV type 1 envelope with a cationic nanoemulsion. 
  • Potential associations between hematogenous complications and bacterial genotype in Staphylococcus aureus infection. 
  • Potential role for telavancin in bacteremic infections due to gram-positive pathogens: focus on Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Potential role of aerosolized amphotericin B formulations in the prevention and adjunctive treatment of invasive fungal infections. 
  • Pott's disease caused by Mycobacterium xenopi: case report and review. 
  • Practical Guidance for Clinical Microbiology Laboratories: A Comprehensive Update on the Problem of Blood Culture Contamination and a Discussion of Methods for Addressing the Problem. 
  • Practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease. Infectious Diseases Society of America. 
  • Practice guidelines for the management of infectious diarrhea. 
  • Preclinical Testing of Vaccines and Therapeutics for Gonorrhea in Female Mouse Models of Lower and Upper Reproductive Tract Infection. 
  • Predicting Vibrio cholerae Infection and Disease Severity Using Metagenomics in a Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Predictors and outcomes of Candida bloodstream infection: eight-year surveillance, western Saudi Arabia. 
  • Predictors and outcomes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteremia among patients with HIV and tuberculosis co-infection enrolled in the ACTG A5221 STRIDE study. 
  • Predictors of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in the First Trimester Among Nulliparous Women From Kenya, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 
  • Predictors of agr dysfunction in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates among patients with MRSA bloodstream infections. 
  • Predictors of immune reconstitution syndrome in organ transplant recipients with cryptococcosis: implications for the management of immunosuppression. 
  • Predictors of incomplete adherence, virologic failure, and antiviral drug resistance among HIV-infected adults receiving antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania. 
  • Predictors of mortality in patients with bloodstream infection due to ceftazidime-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. 
  • Predictors of willingness to get a COVID-19 vaccine in the U.S. 
  • Preliminary study using species-specific oligonucleotide probe for rRNA of Bilophila wadsworthia. 
  • Prenatal Treatment of Congenital Cytomegalovirus With Valganciclovir: A Case Report. 
  • Prenatal protease inhibitor use and risk of preterm birth among HIV-infected women initiating antiretroviral drugs during pregnancy. 
  • Preparation and preclinical evaluation of a novel liposomal complete-core lipopolysaccharide vaccine. 
  • Presence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies following COVID-19 diagnosis: a longitudinal study of patients at a major urgent care provider in New York. 
  • Presence of genes encoding panton-valentine leukocidin is not the primary determinant of outcome in patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Presence of genes encoding the panton-valentine leukocidin exotoxin is not the primary determinant of outcome in patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: results of a multinational trial. 
  • Prevalence and Etiology of Community-acquired Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Patients. 
  • Prevalence and density-related concordance of three diagnostic tests for malaria in a region of Tanzania with hypoendemic malaria. 
  • Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Non-US-Born Persons by Country of Birth-United States, 2012-2017. 
  • Prevalence of antibodies to rotavirus in different age-groups of infants in Bochum, West Germany. 
  • Prevalence of clinical isolates of Cryptococcus gattii serotype C among patients with AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Prevalence, healthcare resource utilization and overall burden of fungal meningitis in the United States. 
  • Preventing surgical site infections in the era of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Prevention and early treatment of invasive fungal infection in patients with cancer and neutropenia and in stem cell transplant recipients in the era of newer broad-spectrum antifungal agents and diagnostic adjuncts. 
  • Prevention of infection by a granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor co-expressing DNA/modified vaccinia Ankara simian immunodeficiency virus vaccine. 
  • Primary HPV and Molecular Cervical Cancer Screening in US Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. 
  • Primary care of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Primary cytomegalovirus phosphoprotein 65-specific CD8+ T-cell responses and T-bet levels predict immune control during early chronic infection in lung transplant recipients. 
  • Probe directed at a segment of Rickettsia rickettsii rRNA amplified with polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Probing for Binding Regions of the FtsZ Protein Surface through Site-Directed Insertions: Discovery of Fully Functional FtsZ-Fluorescent Proteins. 
  • Probing the domain structure of FtsZ by random truncation and insertion of GFP. 
  • Procalcitonin: The Right Answer but to Which Question? 
  • Prochlorococcus ecotype abundances in the North Atlantic Ocean as revealed by an improved quantitative PCR method. 
  • Production of chemotactic factor and lymphotoxin by human leukocytes stimulated with Herpes simplex virus. 
  • Production of the hexitol D-mannitol by Cryptococcus neoformans in vitro and in rabbits with experimental meningitis. 
  • Profile of Chronic Comorbid Conditions and Obstetrical Complications Among Pregnant Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in the United States. 
  • Profiling a killer, the development of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Prognosis and treatment effects of HIV-associated talaromycosis in a real-world patient cohort. 
  • Prognostic factors in 61 cases of Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve infective endocarditis from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis merged database. 
  • Prognostic factors of Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve infective endocarditis (SAPVIE) analyzed within the international collaboration on endocarditis (ICE) project 
  • Prognostic value of combined response markers among human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons: possible aid in the decision to change zidovudine monotherapy. 
  • Programmed cell death in bacteria and implications for antibiotic therapy. 
  • Programs promoting timely sequential antimicrobial therapy: an American perspective. 
  • Prolonged Bartonella bacteremia in cats associated with cat-scratch disease patients. 
  • Prolonged CD4+ cell/virus load discordance during treatment with protease inhibitor-based highly active antiretroviral therapy: immune response and viral control. 
  • Prolonged clinical latency and survival of macaques given a whole inactivated simian immunodeficiency virus vaccine. 
  • Promoting Vaccine Confidence. 
  • Prophylactic efficacy of a quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in women with virological evidence of HPV infection. 
  • Prophylactic intravenous amphotericin B in neutropenic autologous bone marrow transplant recipients. 
  • Prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus disease in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Prophylaxis of invasive mycoses in solid organ transplantation. 
  • Prophylaxis of invasive mycoses in solid organ transplantation. 
  • Propionibacterium acnes vertebral osteomyelitis following lumbar puncture: case report and review. 
  • Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. 
  • Proposed nomenclature for the genes involved in molybdenum metabolism in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. 
  • Proposed primary endpoints for use in clinical trials that compare treatment options for bloodstream infection in adults: a consensus definition. 
  • Prospective surveillance for invasive fungal infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients, 2001-2006: overview of the Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network (TRANSNET) Database. 
  • Prospects and challenges for fungal metatranscriptomics of complex communities 
  • Prospects of antiviral and anti-inflammatory therapy for respiratory syncytial virus infection. 
  • Prosthetic joint infection due to Histoplasma capsulatum: case report and review. 
  • Prosthetic joint infection: Case study and review of diagnosis and management 
  • Prosthetic valve endocarditis due to coagulase-negative staphylococci: findings from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis Merged Database. 
  • Protease cleavage of iron-transferrin augments pyocyanin-mediated endothelial cell injury via promotion of hydroxyl radical formation. 
  • Protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected patients: the evidence behind the options. 
  • Protection against Escherichia coli-induced urinary tract infections with hybridoma antibodies directed against type 1 fimbriae or complementary D-mannose receptors. 
  • Protection against Mycobacterium avium by DNA vaccines expressing mycobacterial antigens as fusion proteins with green fluorescent protein. 
  • Protection against cryptococcosis by using a murine gamma interferon-producing Cryptococcus neoformans strain. 
  • Protection against experimental melioidosis following immunization with live Burkholderia thailandensis expressing a manno-heptose capsule 
  • Protection of Messenger RNA Vaccines Against Hospitalized Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Adults Over the First Year Following Authorization in the United States. 
  • Protein glycosylation as an adaptive response in Archaea: growth at different salt concentrations leads to alterations in Haloferax volcanii S-layer glycoprotein N-glycosylation. 
  • Proteomic Profiling Reveals Distinct Bacterial Extracellular Vesicle Subpopulations with Possibly Unique Functionality. 
  • Proteomic Signature of Subclinical Coronary Artery Disease in People With HIV: Analysis of the REPRIEVE Mechanistic Substudy. 
  • Protistan plankton communities in the Galápagos Archipelago respond to changes in deep water masses resulting from the 2015/16 El Niño. 
  • Pseudohyphal growth of Cryptococcus neoformans is a reversible dimorphic transition in response to ammonium that requires Amt1 and Amt2 ammonium permeases. 
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteremic Patients Exhibit Nonprotective Antibody Titers Against Therapeutic Antibody Targets PcrV and Psl Exopolysaccharide. 
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa vesicles associate with and are internalized by human lung epithelial cells. 
  • Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 HopPtoM (CEL ORF3) is important for lesion formation but not growth in tomato and is secreted and translocated by the Hrp type III secretion system in a chaperone-dependent manner. 
  • Pseudomonas syringae: what it takes to be a pathogen. 
  • Public health costs for tuberculosis suspects in Wake County, North Carolina, United States. 
  • Public-private mix for tuberculosis care and control: a systematic review. 
  • Pulmonary Talaromycosis: A Window into the Immunopathogenesis of an Endemic Mycosis. 
  • Pulmonary and systemic host response to Streptococcus pneumoniae and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia in normal and immunosuppressed mice. 
  • Pulmonary blastomycosis presenting as primary lung cancer. 
  • Pulmonary cryptococcosis in patients without HIV infection: factors associated with disseminated disease. 
  • Pulmonary cryptococcosis in solid organ transplant recipients: clinical relevance of serum cryptococcal antigen. 
  • Pulmonary fungal infections: Making the diagnosis 
  • Purification of outer membrane vesicles from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and their activation of an IL-8 response. 
  • Pyrazinamide and pyrazinoic acid activity against tubercle bacilli in cultured human macrophages and in the BACTEC system. 
  • Pyrimethamine pharmacokinetics in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients seropositive for Toxoplasma gondii. 
  • Q Fever, Scrub Typhus, and Rickettsial Diseases in Children, Kenya, 2011-2012. 
  • Q fever, spotted fever group, and typhus group rickettsioses among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Quality & quantity of dietary protein & acute endosulphan metabolic toxicity in rat liver microsomes. 
  • Quality Improvement Interventions and Implementation Strategies for Urine Culture Stewardship in the Acute Care Setting: Advances and Challenges. 
  • Quality assurance program for peripheral blood mononuclear cell cryopreservation. 
  • Quality control and reference guidelines for CLSI broth microdilution method (M38-A document) for susceptibility testing of anidulafungin against molds. 
  • Quality control and reference guidelines for CLSI broth microdilution susceptibility method (M 38-A document) for amphotericin B, itraconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole. 
  • Quality control guidelines for amphotericin B, Itraconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole disk diffusion susceptibility tests with nonsupplemented Mueller-Hinton Agar (CLSI M51-A document) for nondermatophyte Filamentous Fungi. 
  • Quality control limits for ampicillin, carbenicillin, mezlocillin, and piperacillin disk diffusion susceptibility tests: a collaborative study. 
  • Quality indicators assessing antibiotic use in the outpatient setting: a systematic review followed by an international multidisciplinary consensus procedure. 
  • Quality indicators for responsible antibiotic use in the inpatient setting: a systematic review followed by an international multidisciplinary consensus procedure. 
  • Quantification of 1,3-beta-D-glucan levels in children: preliminary data for diagnostic use of the beta-glucan assay in a pediatric setting. 
  • Quantification of homogentisate-1,2-dioxygenase expression in a fungus degrading ethylbenzene. 
  • Quantification of mouse macrophage chemotaxis in vitro: role of C5 for the production of chemotactic activity. 
  • Quantification of the burden and consequences of pregnancy-associated malaria in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 
  • Quantitation of Candida CFU in initial positive blood cultures. 
  • Quantitation of hepatitis B viremia and emergence of YMDD variants in patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with lamivudine. 
  • Quantitative proteomics reveals metabolic and pathogenic properties of Chlamydia trachomatis developmental forms. 
  • Quantitative single molecule RNA-FISH and RNase-free cell wall digestion in Neurospora crassa. 
  • Questions and answers 
  • Quick Reference Guide for Smoking Cessation Specialists, Number 18, Smoking Cessation Information for Specialists 
  • Quinolone Safety and Efficacy 
  • Quinolone safety and efficacy [5] (multiple letters) 
  • Quinolone safety and efficacy more important than potency. 
  • Quorum-sensing regulation of a copper toxicity system in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
  • RAS1 regulates filamentation, mating and growth at high temperature of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • RECURRENT VIBRIO-VULNIFICUS CELLULITIS AND BACTEREMIA 
  • REDUCTION AND CONCENTRATION OF METHYLENE BLUE BY CERTAIN PATHOGENIC FUNGI. 
  • RP 59500, a new streptogramin highly active against recent isolates of North American staphylococci. 
  • Racial and Psychosocial Risk Factors for Herpes Zoster in the Elderly 
  • Racial and psychosocial risk factors for herpes zoster in the elderly. 
  • Racial differences in herpes zoster and age at onset of varicella. 
  • Racial differences in the occurrence of herpes zoster. 
  • Rahnella aquatilis, an unusual gram-negative rod isolated from the bronchial washing of a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 
  • Randomized, Double-Blind Evaluation of Late Boost Strategies for HIV-Uninfected Vaccine Recipients in the RV144 HIV Vaccine Efficacy Trial. 
  • Randomized, double-blind trial of cefonicid and nafcillin in the treatment of skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, patient-initiated study of topical high- and low-dose interferon-alpha with nonoxynol-9 in the treatment of recurrent genital herpes. 
  • Rapamycin and less immunosuppressive analogs are toxic to Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans via FKBP12-dependent inhibition of TOR. 
  • Rapamycin exerts antifungal activity in vitro and in vivo against Mucor circinelloides via FKBP12-dependent inhibition of Tor. 
  • Rapid Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Using Forward Laser Light Scatter Technology. 
  • Rapid Boosting of HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibody Responses in Humans Following a Prolonged Immunologic Rest Period. 
  • Rapid Molecular Diagnostics to Inform Empiric Use of Ceftazidime/Avibactam and Ceftolozane/Tazobactam Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: PRIMERS IV. 
  • Rapid Molecular Diagnostics, Antibiotic Treatment Decisions, and Developing Approaches to Inform Empiric Therapy: PRIMERS I and II. 
  • Rapid bacterial antigen detection is not clinically useful. 
  • Rapid changes in coastal ocean microbiomes uncoupled with shifts in environmental variables. 
  • Rapid clearance of virus after acute HIV-1 infection: correlates of risk of AIDS. 
  • Rapid clinical induction of hepatic cytochrome P4502B6 activity by ritonavir. 
  • Rapid diagnosis of herpes simplex infection: amplification for electron-microscopy by short-term in vitro replication. 
  • Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. 
  • Rapid identification of Candida species by DNA fingerprinting with PCR. 
  • Rapid identification of laboratory contamination with Mycobacterium tuberculosis using variable number tandem repeat analysis. 
  • Rapid identification of pathogenic fungi directly from cultures by using multiplex PCR. 
  • Rapid mapping of insertional mutations to probe cell wall regulation in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Rapid radiometric method for pyrazinamide susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 
  • Rare mould infections caused by Mucorales, Lomentospora prolificans and Fusarium, in San Diego, CA: the role of antifungal combination therapy. 
  • Ras1 and Ras2 contribute shared and unique roles in physiology and virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans 
  • Ras1 and Ras2 contribute shared and unique roles in physiology and virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Ras1 controls pheromone expression and response during mating in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Rational design of membrane proximal external region lipopeptides containing chemical modifications for HIV-1 vaccination. 
  • Rationale for reading fluconazole MICs at 24 hours rather than 48 hours when testing Candida spp. by the CLSI M27-A2 standard method. 
  • Rationale for selective use of anaerobic blood cultures. 
  • RbsB (NTHI_0632) mediates quorum signal uptake in nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae strain 86-028NP 
  • Re-drawing the Maps for Endemic Mycoses. 
  • Re: 'Antibiotic treatment for 6 days versus 12 days in patients with severe cellulitis' by Cranendonk et al. 
  • RePORT International: Advancing Tuberculosis Biomarker Research Through Global Collaboration. 
  • Reactivation of retinal toxoplasmosis despite evidence of immune response to highly active antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Real-World Effectiveness of DAA Therapies in Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Hepatitis C Virus Coinfection: 996 Veterans Can't Be Wrong. 
  • Real-time PCR assays compared to culture-based approaches for identification of aerobic bacteria in chronic wounds. 
  • Real-time treatment guidelines: considerations during the Exserohilum rostratum outbreak in the United States. 
  • Real-world effectiveness of antifungal prophylaxis with posaconazole as the primary agent in patients with haematological malignancies. 
  • Real-world implications of QT prolongation in patients receiving voriconazole and amiodarone. 
  • Recapitulation of the sexual cycle of the primary fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii: implications for an outbreak on Vancouver Island, Canada. 
  • Recent Developments in Epidemiology, Treatment, and Diagnosis of Tuberculosis. 
  • Recent advances in antifungal pharmacotherapy for invasive fungal infections. 
  • Recent advances in the epidemiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of fungal pneumonia. 
  • Recognition of β-strand motifs by RseB is required for σ(E) activity in Escherichia coli. 
  • Recombinant Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin elicits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope-specific T lymphocytes at mucosal sites. 
  • Recombinant Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin vectors prime for strong cellular responses to simian immunodeficiency virus gag in rhesus macaques. 
  • Recombinant Pseudomonas Bionanoparticles Induce Protection against Pneumonic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection. 
  • Recombinant leukocyte A interferon for the treatment of serious viral infections after marrow transplant: a phase I study. 
  • Recombination-dependent DNA replication stimulated by double-strand breaks in bacteriophage T4. 
  • Recommendations for Improving Antimicrobial Stewardship in Long-Term Care Settings Through Collaboration. 
  • Recommendations for the management of herpes zoster. 
  • Reconsidering Assumptions of Adolescent and Young Adult Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Transmission Dynamics. 
  • Recovery of clinically important microorganisms from the BacT/Alert blood culture system does not require testing for seven days. 
  • Recovery of endothelial function in severe falciparum malaria: relationship with improvement in plasma L-arginine and blood lactate concentrations. 
  • Recruitment and retention of pregnant women into clinical research trials: an overview of challenges, facilitators, and best practices. 
  • Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: pulsed-field gel electrophoresis findings in 29 patients. 
  • Redefining Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A structured approach guiding diagnostic and therapeutic management. 
  • Reduced Chlorhexidine and Daptomycin Susceptibility in Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium after Serial Chlorhexidine Exposure. 
  • Reduced interleukin-12 and transforming growth factor-beta1 in severe childhood malaria: relationship of cytokine balance with disease severity. 
  • Reduced susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus to vancomycin and platelet microbicidal protein correlates with defective autolysis and loss of accessory gene regulator (agr) function. 
  • Reduced susceptibility to penicillin among pneumococci causing invasive infection in children - Canada, 1991 to 1998. 
  • Reduced valve replacement surgery and complication rate in Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis patients receiving acetyl-salicylic acid. 
  • Reducing the dose of smallpox vaccine reduces vaccine-associated morbidity without reducing vaccination success rates or immune responses. 
  • Reduction by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor of fever and neutropenia induced by chemotherapy in patients with small-cell lung cancer 
  • Reduction in Expected Survival Associated With Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease. 
  • Reduction of peak viremia by an integration-defective SIV proviral DNA vaccine in rhesus macaques. 
  • Reevaluating fluoroquinolone breakpoints for Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi and for non-Typhi salmonellae. 
  • Reevaluation of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute disk diffusion breakpoints for tetracyclines for testing Enterobacteriaceae. 
  • Regarding Collaboration in Antimicrobial Stewardship. 
  • Regulation of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COX1) expression in Cryptococcus neoformans by temperature and host environment. 
  • Regulation of immunoglobulin G2 production by prostaglandin E(2) and platelet-activating factor. 
  • Regulation of ribosomal protein synthesis in an Escherichia coli mutant missing ribosomal protein L1. 
  • Regulation of streptokinase expression by CovR/S in Streptococcus pyogenes: CovR acts through a single high-affinity binding site. 
  • Regulation of transcription of the repA1 gene in the replication control region of IncFII plasmid NR1 by gene dosage of the repA2 transcription repressor protein. 
  • Rejection criteria for endotracheal aspirates from adults. 
  • Rejection criteria for endotracheal aspirates from pediatric patients. 
  • Rejection criteria for endotracheal aspirates. 
  • Relationship between Vancomycin MIC and Virulence Gene Expression in Clonal Complexes of Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Left-Sided Endocarditis. 
  • Relationship between abundance and specific activity of bacterioplankton in open ocean surface waters. 
  • Relationship between enterotoxin production and serotype in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. 
  • Relationship of cell-free hemoglobin to impaired endothelial nitric oxide bioavailability and perfusion in severe falciparum malaria. 
  • Relationship of the glyoxylate pathway to the pathogenesis of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Release of outer membrane vesicles by Gram-negative bacteria is a novel envelope stress response. 
  • Relevance of the number of positive bottles in determining clinical significance of coagulase-negative staphylococci in blood cultures. 
  • Reliability of cord formation in BACTEC media for presumptive identification of mycobacteria. 
  • Remarks concerning testing parameters for blood cultures. 
  • Remdesivir for the Prevention of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation or Death in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Post Hoc Analysis of the Adaptive COVID-19 Treatment Trial-1 Cohort Data. 
  • Remodeling of global transcription patterns of Cryptococcus neoformans genes mediated by the stress-activated HOG signaling pathways. 
  • Remodelling of the Vibrio cholerae membrane by incorporation of exogenous fatty acids from host and aquatic environments. 
  • Renal disease in patients with HIV. 
  • Repeat endocarditis: analysis of risk factors based on the International Collaboration on Endocarditis - Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Repeat infective endocarditis: differentiating relapse from reinfection. 
  • Repeated therapeutic lumbar punctures in cryptococcal meningitis - necessity and/or opportunity? 
  • Replication of the Escherichia coli chromosome in RNase HI-deficient cells: multiple initiation regions and fork dynamics. 
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  • Report on the rating of flow cytometric immunophenotyping 
  • Reports of presumptive brown recluse spider bites reinforce improbable diagnosis in regions of North America where the spider is not endemic. 
  • Reproducibility of Vibrionaceae population structure in coastal bacterioplankton. 
  • Reproducibility of low galactomannan enzyme immunoassay index values tested in multiple laboratories. 
  • Residues of heat-labile enterotoxin involved in bacterial cell surface binding. 
  • Resistance to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro as a surrogate of vaccine-induced protective immunity. 
  • Resolution of intractable molluscum contagiosum in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient after institution of antiretroviral therapy with ritonavir. 
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus During the COVID-19 Pandemic Compared to Historic Levels: A Retrospective Cohort Study of a Health System. 
  • Response of adipose tissue to early infection with Trypanosoma cruzi (Brazil strain). 
  • Response of the Infectious Diseases Society of America Lyme disease review panel to Johnson and Stricker 
  • Response to Apewokin and Onyishi. 
  • Response to Matsuyama and Matsushita's MicroCorrespondence regarding our paper 'Classification and genetic characterization of pattern-forming bacilli' mol microbiol (1998) 27: 687-703 Response to Matsuyama and Matsushita's MicroCorrespondence regarding our paper 'Classification and genetic characterization of pattern-forming bacilli' Mol Microbiol (1998) 27: 687-703 [4] 
  • Responses of soil cellulolytic fungal communities to elevated atmospheric CO₂ are complex and variable across five ecosystems. 
  • Restricted substrate specificity for the geranylgeranyltransferase-I enzyme in Cryptococcus neoformans: implications for virulence. 
  • Restriction of Legionella pneumophila growth in macrophages requires the concerted action of cytokine and Naip5/Ipaf signalling pathways. 
  • Results from a 13-Year Prospective Cohort Study Show Increased Mortality Associated with Bloodstream Infections Caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Compared to Other Bacteria. 
  • Reverse transcription-PCR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for rapid detection and differentiation of alphavirus infections. 
  • Revised definitions of invasive fungal disease from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer/Invasive Fungal Infections Cooperative Group and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group (EORTC/MSG) Consensus Group. 
  • Revision and Update of the Consensus Definitions of Invasive Fungal Disease From the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer and the Mycoses Study Group Education and Research Consortium. 
  • Revision of standards for adjusting the cation content of Mueller-Hinton broth for testing susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides. 
  • Revisiting the effect of referral bias on the clinical spectrum of infective endocarditis in adults. 
  • Revival of Seeliger's historical 'Special Listeria Culture Collection'. 
  • Rhipicephalus sanguineus: vector of a new spotted fever group rickettsia in the United States. 
  • Rhizobium radiobacter bacteremia in a neonate. 
  • Rhodococcus equi endocarditis in immunocompetent hosts: report of the first two cases. 
  • Ribavirin-Free Regimen With Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir Is Associated With High Efficacy and Improvement of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Patients With Genotypes 2 and 3 Chronic Hepatitis C: Results From Astral-2 and -3 Clinical Trials. 
  • Ribosomal DNA sequences of bifidobacteria: Implications for sequence-based identification of the human colonic flora 
  • Ribosomal protein S4 acts in trans as a translational repressor to regulate expression of the alpha operon in Escherichia coli. 
  • Rickettsia rickettsii transmission by a lone star tick, North Carolina. 
  • Rickettsial infections and the central nervous system. 
  • Rickettsialpox in North Carolina: a case report. 
  • Rickettsioses as Major Etiologies of Unrecognized Acute Febrile Illness, Sabah, East Malaysia. 
  • Rifampin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Rigorous pre-clinical evaluation of topical microbicides to prevent transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Rim pathway-mediated adaptation to the host environment 
  • Risk Factors for Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia. 
  • Risk and healthcare costs of chemotherapy-induced neutropenic complications in women with metastatic breast cancer. 
  • Risk factors and mortality in invasive Rasamsonia spp. infection: Analysis of cases in the FungiScope® registry and from the literature. 
  • Risk factors and outcome of pulmonary aspergillosis in critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 patients-a multinational observational study by the European Confederation of Medical Mycology. 
  • Risk factors and outcomes of culture-proven acute Coccidioides spp. infection in San Diego, California, United States. 
  • Risk factors for Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization in Danish middle-aged and elderly twins 
  • Risk factors for Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization in Danish middle-aged and elderly twins. 
  • Risk factors for and estimated incidence of community-associated Clostridium difficile infection, North Carolina, USA. 
  • Risk factors for development of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bloodstream infection in patients with cancer who are colonized with vancomycin-resistant enterococci. 
  • Risk factors for hematogenous complications of intravascular catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Risk factors for infective endocarditis in patients with enterococcal bacteremia: a case-control study. 
  • Risk factors for mortality in patients with mucormycosis. 
  • Risk factors for pediatric ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection and predictors of infectious pathogens. 
  • Risk factors for postoperative mediastinitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Risk of fungemia due to Rhodotorula and antifungal susceptibility testing of Rhodotorula isolates. 
  • Risk of hearing loss among multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients according to cumulative aminoglycoside dose. 
  • Risk of intravascular cardiac device infections in patients with bacteraemia: impact on device removal. 
  • Rocky Mountain "spotless" and "almost spotless" fever: a wolf in sheep's clothing. 
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever complicated by gangrene: report of six cases and review. 
  • Role of Antifungal Susceptibility Testing in Non-Aspergillus Invasive Mold Infections. 
  • Role of Arf-like proteins (Arl1 and Arl2) of Mucor circinelloides in virulence and antifungal susceptibility. 
  • Role of Cryptococcus neoformans Rho1 GTPases in the PKC1 signaling pathway in response to thermal stress. 
  • Role of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I in conferring viability upon the dnaN159 mutant strain. 
  • Role of PLB1 in pulmonary inflammation and cryptococcal eicosanoid production. 
  • Role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa dinB-encoded DNA polymerase IV in mutagenesis. 
  • Role of a Ryp1 homologue in the virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans 
  • Role of alternative oxidase gene in pathogenesis of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Role of autophagy genetic variants for the risk of Candida infections. 
  • Role of classic dimorphic pathogens in contemporary mycoses 
  • Role of clinical microbiology laboratories in the management and control of infectious diseases and the delivery of health care. 
  • Role of competition for nutrients in suppression of Clostridium difficile by the colonic microflora. 
  • Role of homocysteine & MTHFR C677T gene polymorphism as risk factors for coronary artery disease in young Indians. 
  • Role of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 envelope in the anti-HIV activity of the betulinic acid derivative IC9564. 
  • Role of nitrogen and carbon transport, regulation, and metabolism genes for Saccharomyces cerevisiae survival in vivo. 
  • Role of oxidants in microbial pathophysiology. 
  • Role of plant stomata in bacterial invasion. 
  • Role of protein O-mannosyltransferase Pmt4 in the morphogenesis and virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Role of recombinational repair in sensitivity to an antitumour agent that inhibits bacteriophage T4 type II DNA topoisomerase. 
  • Role of the heat shock protein 90 in immune response stimulation by bacterial DNA and synthetic oligonucleotides. 
  • Role of thromboxane A2 in the induction of apoptosis of immature thymocytes by lipopolysaccharide. 
  • Role of tumor suppressor TSC1 in regulating antigen-specific primary and memory CD8 T cell responses to bacterial infection. 
  • Rvs161p and sphingolipids are required for actin repolarization following salt stress. 
  • SARS-CoV-2 Cross-Reactivity in Prepandemic Serum from Rural Malaria-Infected Persons, Cambodia. 
  • SARS-CoV-2 Infections Among Children in the Biospecimens from Respiratory Virus-Exposed Kids (BRAVE Kids) Study. 
  • SP75 is encoded by the DP87 gene and belongs to a family of modular Dictyostelium discoideum outer layer spore coat proteins. 
  • STAT1 is essential for antimicrobial effector function but dispensable for gamma interferon production during Toxoplasma gondii infection. 
  • STRUCTURE OF STREPTOLYDIGIN. 
  • SUSCEPTIBILITY VARIATIONS IN BACTEROIDES-FRAGILIS - A NATIONAL SURVEY 
  • SY.3.1 CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OUTCOME OF INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS INVOLVING IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC DEVICES 
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae vacuole in zinc storage and intracellular zinc distribution. 
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae virulence phenotype as determined with CD-1 mice is associated with the ability to grow at 42 degrees C and form pseudohyphae. 
  • Safe surgery: A WHO checklist reduces the complication rate 
  • Safety and Immunogenicity of Ad26-Vectored HIV Vaccine With Mosaic Immunogens and a Novel Mosaic Envelope Protein in HIV-Uninfected Adults: A Phase 1/2a Study. 
  • Safety and Immunogenicity of Influenza A/H5N8 Virus Vaccine in Healthy Adults: Durability and Cross-reactivity of Antibody Responses. 
  • Safety and Immunogenicity of a Randomized Phase 1 Prime-Boost Trial With ALVAC-HIV (vCP205) and Oligomeric Glycoprotein 160 From HIV-1 Strains MN and LAI-2 Adjuvanted in Alum or Polyphosphazene. 
  • Safety and Immunogenicity of a Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion (F) Protein Nanoparticle Vaccine in Healthy Third-Trimester Pregnant Women and Their Infants. 
  • Safety and Immunogenicity of a Single Low Dose or High Dose of Clade 2 Influenza A(H5N1) Inactivated Vaccine in Adults Previously Primed With Clade 1 Influenza A(H5N1) Vaccine. 
  • Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Exebacase in an Infant With Disseminated Staphylococcus aureus Infection. 
  • Safety and cellular and humoral immune responses of a booster dose of varicella vaccine 6 years after primary immunization. 
  • Safety and effectiveness of meropenem in infants with suspected or complicated intra-abdominal infections. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of a canarypox-vectored human immunodeficiency virus Type 1 vaccine with or without gp120: a phase 2 study in higher- and lower-risk volunteers. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of a fully glycosylated recombinant gp160 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vaccine in subjects at low risk of infection. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group Network. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of an HIV-1 recombinant canarypox vaccine in newborns and infants of HIV-1-infected women. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated influenza A/H5N1 vaccine given with or without aluminum hydroxide to healthy adults: results of a phase I-II randomized clinical trial. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of human rotavirus vaccine strain M37 in adults, children, and infants. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of 5-chloro-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-fluorouridine (935U83) following oral administration of escalating single doses in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of intravenous anidulafungin in children with neutropenia at high risk for invasive fungal infections. 
  • Safety of 2 recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope vaccines in neonates born to HIV-1-infected women. 
  • Safety of Ceftazidime-Avibactam in Combination with Aztreonam (COMBINE) in a Phase I, Open-Label Study in Healthy Adult Volunteers. 
  • Safety of Inhaled Amphotericin B Lipid Complex as Antifungal Prophylaxis in Lung Transplant Recipients. 
  • Safety of long-term oral posaconazole use in the treatment of refractory invasive fungal infections. 
  • Safety of zoster vaccine in elderly adults following documented herpes zoster. 
  • Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of NTM-1632, a Novel Mixture of Three Monoclonal Antibodies against Botulinum Toxin B. 
  • Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of GSK1322322 in the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Safety, tolerability, and mechanisms of antiretroviral activity of pegylated interferon Alfa-2a in HIV-1-monoinfected participants: a phase II clinical trial. 
  • Sakacin P non-producing Lactobacillus sakei strains contain homologues of the sakacin P gene cluster. 
  • Salmonella effectors translocated across the vacuolar membrane interact with the actin cytoskeleton. 
  • Salmonella typhimurium SA host specificity system is based on deoxyribonucleic acid-adenine methylation. 
  • Salmonella typhimurium leucine-rich repeat proteins are targeted to the SPI1 and SPI2 type III secretion systems. 
  • Sampling bias in transgender studies--authors' reply. 
  • Scedosporium prolificans osteomyelitis in an immunocompetent child treated with voriconazole and caspofungin, as well as locally applied polyhexamethylene biguanide. 
  • Scedosporium species infections and treatments. 
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Sst4p, a conserved Vps27/Hrs homolog, functions downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Pik3p to mediate proper spore formation. 
  • Scope and Predictive Genetic/Phenotypic Signatures of Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) Responsiveness and β-Lactam Sensitization in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Screening Veterans for Syphilis: Implementation of the Reverse Sequence Algorithm. 
  • Scrub typhus and rickettsial diseases in international travelers: a review. 
  • Search for Campylobacter spp. Reveals High Prevalence and Pronounced Genetic Diversity of Arcobacter butzleri in Floodwater Samples Associated with Hurricane Florence in North Carolina, USA. 
  • Seasonal peaks in Escherichia coli infections: possible explanations and implications. 
  • Seasonal variation in Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infection on 4 continents. 
  • Seasonal variation in the etiology of bloodstream infections in a febrile inpatient population in a developing country. 
  • Second-generation recombination-based in vivo expression technology for large-scale screening for Vibrio cholerae genes induced during infection of the mouse small intestine. 
  • Secretion of FK506/FK520 and rapamycin by Streptomyces inhibits the growth of competing Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Selection of strains for quality assessment of the disk induction method for detection of inducible clindamycin resistance in Staphylococci: a CLSI collaborative study. 
  • Selective antimicrobial modulation of human microbial flora. 
  • Selective inhibition of the duck hepatitis B virus by a new class of tetraazamacrocycles. 
  • Sensing the enemy, containing the threat: cell-autonomous immunity to Chlamydia trachomatis. 
  • Sensing the enemy, containing the threat: cell-autonomous immunity to Chlamydia trachomatis. 
  • Sensing the environment: lessons from fungi. 
  • Sensitive diagnostic tools and targeted drug administration strategies are needed to eliminate schistosomiasis. 
  • Sensitive drug-resistance assays reveal long-term persistence of HIV-1 variants with the K103N nevirapine (NVP) resistance mutation in some women and infants after the administration of single-dose NVP: HIVNET 012. 
  • Separation of chromosomes of Cryptococcus neoformans by pulsed field gel electrophoresis. 
  • Sepsis redefined: the search for surrogate markers. 
  • Sepsis, multiple organ failure, and death due to Pandoraea pnomenusa infection after lung transplantation. 
  • Septic arthritis 
  • Septic arthritis and concern for osteomyelitis in a child with rat bite fever. 
  • Septin phosphorylation and coiled-coil domains function in cell and septin ring morphology in the filamentous fungus Ashbya gossypii. 
  • Septins and Generation of Asymmetries in Fungal Cells. 
  • Septins enforce morphogenetic events during sexual reproduction and contribute to virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Sequence analysis and insertional inactivation of a gene encoding Moraxella sp. CK-1 cell wall hydrolase. 
  • Sequence length required for homologous recombination in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Sequence-based differentiation of strains in the Mycobacterium avium complex. 
  • Sequential emergence of antibiotic resistance in enterococcal bloodstream isolates over 25 years. 
  • Sequential, Multiple-Assignment, Randomized Trials for COMparing Personalized Antibiotic StrategieS (SMART-COMPASS). 
  • Seroconversion patterns to four human rotavirus serotypes in hospitalized infants with acute rotavirus gastroenteritis. 
  • Serologic differentiation between antitoxin responses to infection with Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli. 
  • Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Among Frontline Healthcare Personnel During the First Month of Caring for Patients With COVID-19-Nashville, Tennessee. 
  • Serotype AD strains of Cryptococcus neoformans are diploid or aneuploid and are heterozygous at the mating-type locus. 
  • Serotypes and penicillin susceptibility of pneumococci isolated from blood. 
  • Serum Lateral Flow assay with digital reader for the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: A two-centre mixed cohort study. 
  • Serum dilution test for bactericidal activity. I. Selection of a physiologic diluent. 
  • Serum dilution test for bactericidal activity. II. Standardization and correlation with antimicrobial assays and susceptibility tests. 
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infections Among Children in the Biospecimens from Respiratory Virus-Exposed Kids (BRAVE Kids) Study. 
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Viremia Is Associated With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Severity and Predicts Clinical Outcomes. 
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 environmental contamination in hospital rooms is uncommon using viral culture techniques. 
  • Severe hepatotoxicity associated with nevirapine use in HIV-infected subjects. 
  • Severe tuberculosis induces unbalanced up-regulation of gene networks and overexpression of IL-22, MIP-1alpha, CCL27, IP-10, CCR4, CCR5, CXCR3, PD1, PDL2, IL-3, IFN-beta, TIM1, and TLR2 but low antigen-specific cellular responses. 
  • Severity of Plasma Leakage Is Associated With High Levels of Interferon γ-Inducible Protein 10, Hepatocyte Growth Factor, Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2), and MMP-9 During Dengue Virus Infection. 
  • Sex Differences in Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Systemic Immune Activation/Inflammation Among People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the United States. 
  • Sex in the Mucoralean fungi. 
  • Sex-specific homeodomain proteins Sxi1alpha and Sxi2a coordinately regulate sexual development in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Sexual Reproduction in Dermatophytes. 
  • Sexual cycle of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii and virulence of congenic a and alpha isolates. 
  • Sexual reproduction and the evolution of eukaryotic microbial pathogens 
  • Sexual reproduction and virulence of Cryptococcus 
  • Sexual transmission of typhoid fever: a multistate outbreak among men who have sex with men. 
  • She Loves Me, She Loves Me Not: On the Dualistic Asexual/Sexual Nature of Dermatophyte Fungi. 
  • Shift in S-layer protein expression responsible for antigenic variation in Campylobacter fetus. 
  • Shigellosis among Indians. 
  • Short-course therapy for bloodstream infections in immunocompetent adults. 
  • Short-term risk of liver and renal injury in hospitalized patients using micafungin: a multicentre cohort study. 
  • Short-term safety and antiretroviral activity of T-1249, a second-generation fusion inhibitor of HIV. 
  • Sign of the Times: Updating Infective Endocarditis Diagnostic Criteria to Recognize Enterococcus faecalis as a Typical Endocarditis Bacterium. 
  • Signal transduction cascades regulating fungal development and virulence. 
  • Signal transduction cascades regulating mating, filamentation, and virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Signal transduction cascades regulating pseudohyphal differentiation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Signal transduction pathways regulating differentiation and pathogenicity of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Signalling pathways in the pathogenesis of Cryptococcus. 
  • Significance of Clostridium tertium bacteremia in neutropenic and nonneutropenic patients: review of 32 cases. 
  • Significant Regional Differences in Antibiotic Use Across 576 US Hospitals and 11 701 326 Adult Admissions, 2016-2017. 
  • Simultaneous Detection of Major Drug Resistance Mutations of HIV-1 Subtype B Viruses from Dried Blood Spot Specimens by Multiplex Allele-Specific Assay. 
  • Simultaneous Evaluation of Diagnostic Assays for Pharyngeal and Rectal Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis Using a Master Protocol. 
  • Simultaneous detection of major drug resistance mutations in the protease and reverse transcriptase genes for HIV-1 subtype C by use of a multiplex allele-specific assay. 
  • Single Intravenous Dose of Oritavancin for Treatment of Acute Skin and Skin Structure Infections Caused by Gram-Positive Bacteria: Summary of Safety Analysis from the Phase 3 SOLO Studies. 
  • Single-center analysis of infectious complications in older adults during the first year after kidney transplantation. 
  • Single-dose oritavancin versus 7-10 days of vancomycin in the treatment of gram-positive acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections: the SOLO II noninferiority study. 
  • Single-dose safety, pharmacology, and antiviral activity of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 entry inhibitor PRO 542 in HIV-infected adults. 
  • Sinusitis caused by the fungus Xylaria enteroleuca in a lung transplant recipient. 
  • Site-specific integration of the Haemophilus influenzae bacteriophage HP1: location of the boundaries of the phage attachment site. 
  • Site-specific methylases induce the SOS DNA repair response in Escherichia coli. 
  • Site-specific mutations of FtsZ - Effects on GTPase and in vitro assembly 
  • Site-specific mutations of FtsZ--effects on GTPase and in vitro assembly. 
  • Six-year molecular analysis of Burkholderia cepacia complex isolates among cystic fibrosis patients at a referral center for lung transplantation. 
  • Skin complications of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunization. 
  • Skin infections in HIV-infected individuals in the era of HAART. 
  • Small genome of Candidatus Blochmannia, the bacterial endosymbiont of Camponotus, implies irreversible specialization to an intracellular lifestyle. 
  • Social Disadvantage, Politics, and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Trends: A County-level Analysis of United States Data. 
  • Social Media-Based Secondary Distribution of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Syphilis Self-testing Among Chinese Men Who Have Sex with Men. 
  • Socio-demographic variables can guide prioritized testing strategies for epidemic control in resource-limited contexts. 
  • Socioeconomic risk factors for invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease. 
  • Sofosbuvir Plus Ribavirin Without Interferon for Treatment of Acute Hepatitis C Virus Infection in HIV-1-Infected Individuals: SWIFT-C. 
  • Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin for Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C in Patients Coinfected With Hepatitis C Virus and HIV: The Impact on Patient-Reported Outcomes. 
  • Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir for the Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus in Patients Coinfected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1: An Open-Label, Phase 3 Study. 
  • Sofosbuvir in combination with peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for non-cirrhotic, treatment-naive patients with genotypes 1, 2, and 3 hepatitis C infection: a randomised, double-blind, phase 2 trial. 
  • Soil-transmitted helminth eggs assessment in wastewater in an urban area in India. 
  • Solid state thermal degradation products of rosaramicin. 
  • Solid-phase microtiter radioimmunoassay blocking test for detection of antibodies to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. 
  • Solithromycin Pharmacokinetics in Plasma and Dried Blood Spots and Safety in Adolescents. 
  • Spatial organization and composition of the mucosal flora in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Spatial patterns of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence and their relationship to socio-economic status in Vitoria, Brazil. 
  • Special section: Medical microbiology 
  • Species and genotypic diversities and similarities of pathogenic yeasts colonizing women. 
  • Species identification and virulence attributes of Saccharomyces boulardii (nom. inval.). 
  • Species-specific oligonucleotide probes for rRNA of Clostridium difficile and related species. 
  • Specific Biomarkers Associated With Neurological Complications and Congenital Central Nervous System Abnormalities From Zika Virus-Infected Patients in Brazil. 
  • Specific polymorphisms in hepatitis C virus genotype 3 core protein associated with intracellular lipid accumulation. 
  • Specificity and 6-month durability of immune responses induced by DNA and recombinant modified vaccinia Ankara vaccines expressing HIV-1 virus-like particles. 
  • Specificity of human bactericidal antibodies against PorA P1.7,16 induced with a hexavalent meningococcal outer membrane vesicle vaccine. 
  • Specificity of the type II secretion systems of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae for heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin. 
  • Spectrum of excess mortality due to carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infections. 
  • Spiral gradient endpoint method compared to standard agar dilution for susceptibility testing of anaerobic gram-negative bacilli. 
  • Spore Formation among the Anaerobic Bacteria: I. The Formation of Spores by Clostridium sporogenes in Nutrient Agar Media. 
  • Spores as infectious propagules of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Spotlight on Jails: COVID-19 Mitigation Policies Needed Now. 
  • Spread of Cryptococcus gattii into Pacific Northwest region of the United States. 
  • Ssk2 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase governs divergent patterns of the stress-activated Hog1 signaling pathway in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Stable Expression of Lentiviral Antigens by Quality-Controlled Recombinant Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vectors. 
  • Stable Latent HIV Infection and Low-level Viremia Despite Treatment With the Broadly Neutralizing Antibody VRC07-523LS and the Latency Reversal Agent Vorinostat. 
  • Stable and transient structural variation in lemur vaginal, labial and axillary microbiomes: patterns by species, body site, ovarian hormones and forest access. 
  • Standardized Interpretation of Chest Radiographs in Cases of Pediatric Pneumonia From the PERCH Study. 
  • Staphylococcal surgical site infections. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis:: The Role of diagnostic evaluation 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia at 5 US academic medical centers, 2008-2011: significant geographic variation in community-onset infections. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A treatment algorithm 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection: a pooled analysis of five prospective, observational studies. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections: definitions and treatment. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus fatty acid auxotrophs do not proliferate in mice. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus infections: epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus native valve infective endocarditis: report of 566 episodes from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis Merged Database. 
  • Statin Utilization and Recommendations Among HIV- and HCV-infected Veterans: A Cohort Study. 
  • Statistical interpretation of the RV144 HIV vaccine efficacy trial in Thailand: a case study for statistical issues in efficacy trials. 
  • Status of medical mycology education. 
  • Steady-state pharmacokinetics of lamivudine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with end-stage renal disease receiving chronic dialysis. 
  • Steps to reduce nosocomial infections in children 
  • Steroidal and triterpenoidal fungal metabolites as ligands of liver X receptors. 
  • Straight and curved conformations of FtsZ are regulated by GTP hydrolysis. 
  • Strain variation and morphogenesis of yeast- and mycelial-phase Candida albicans in low-sulfate, synthetic medium. 
  • Strain variation in antiphagocytic activity of capsular polysaccharides from Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A. 
  • Strain variation in composition and molecular size of the capsular polysaccharide of Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A. 
  • Strain-dependent effects of environmental signals on the production of extracellular phospholipase by Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Strategies among phytoplankton in response to alleviation of nutrient stress in a subtropical gyre. 
  • Strategies for the prevention of infection after solid organ transplantation. 
  • Strategies to manage the HIV epidemic in gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. 
  • Streptococcus mitis and S. oralis Lack a Requirement for CdsA, the Enzyme Required for Synthesis of Major Membrane Phospholipids in Bacteria. 
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen test using positive blood culture bottles as an alternative method to diagnose pneumococcal bacteremia. 
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae, S. pyogenes and S. agalactiae membrane phospholipid remodelling in response to human serum. 
  • Streptokinase promotes development of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (CD26) autoantibodies after fibrinolytic therapy in myocardial infarction patients. 
  • Stress-induced outer membrane vesicle production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
  • Striving to Reach the Optimal Measure for Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI): Moving to Catheter Harm. 
  • Structural and Functional Brain Abnormalities in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease Revealed by Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Fusion: Association With Cognitive Function. 
  • Structural characterization of ordered arrays of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase from Escherichia coli. 
  • Structural determinants of autoproteolysis of the Haemophilus influenzae Hap autotransporter. 
  • Structural determinants of the interaction between the Haemophilus influenzae Hap autotransporter and fibronectin. 
  • Structural evidence that the P/Q domain of ZipA is an unstructured, flexible tether between the membrane and the C-terminal FtsZ-binding domain. 
  • Structural mechanisms of multidrug recognition and regulation by bacterial multidrug transcription factors. 
  • Structural, Biochemical, and In Vivo Characterization of MtrR-Mediated Resistance to Innate Antimicrobials by the Human Pathogen Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 
  • Structure and functional properties of the Bacillus subtilis transcriptional repressor Rex. 
  • Structure of the Francisella response regulator QseB receiver domain, and characterization of QseB inhibition by antibiofilm 2-aminoimidazole-based compounds. 
  • Structure, function, and evolution of mating type loci 
  • Structure-function analysis of the centromere-kinetochore and spindle assembly checkpoint machinery in Cryptococcus neoformans var grubii 
  • Structure-in vitro activity relationships of pentamidine analogues and dication-substituted bis-benzimidazoles as new antifungal agents. 
  • Studies of the multifaceted mast cell response to bacteria. 
  • Study of biliary dynamics in the common bile duct using Tc-99m-EHIDA. 
  • Study of renal safety in amphotericin B lipid complex-treated patients. 
  • Study of the role of CCR5 in a mouse model of intranasal challenge with Yersinia pestis. 
  • Subcellular localization directs signaling specificity of the Cryptococcus neoformans Ras1 protein. 
  • Subcultures of BACTEC-positive but gram or acridine orange stain-negative NR 6A and 7A blood culture bottles are unnecessary. 
  • Subspecific differentiation of Mycobacterium avium complex strains by automated sequencing of a region of the gene (hsp65) encoding a 65-kilodalton heat shock protein. 
  • Substitution of rifapentine for rifampin during intensive phase treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: study 29 of the tuberculosis trials consortium. 
  • Substitutions in bacteriophage T4 AsiA and Escherichia coli sigma(70) that suppress T4 motA activation mutations. 
  • Substrate promiscuity: AglB, the archaeal oligosaccharyltransferase, can process a variety of lipid-linked glycans. 
  • Subtype C gp140 Vaccine Boosts Immune Responses Primed by the South African AIDS Vaccine Initiative DNA-C2 and MVA-C HIV Vaccines after More than a 2-Year Gap. 
  • Successes, challenges, and limitations of current antiretroviral therapy in low-income and middle-income countries. 
  • Successful Re-treatment of Hepatitis C Virus in Patients Coinfected With HIV Who Relapsed After 12 Weeks of Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir. 
  • Successful cure of extensively drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in a young child. 
  • Successful treatment of Edwardsiella tarda prosthetic valve endocarditis in a patient with AIDS. 
  • Successful treatment of Ochroconis gallopavum infection in an immunocompetent host. 
  • Successful treatment of Trichosporon mucoides infection with fluconazole in a heart and kidney transplant recipient. 
  • Successful treatment of cutaneous Acanthamoeba castellanii infection with miltefosine in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia on ibrutinib. 
  • Successful use of amphotericin B lipid complex in the treatment of cryptococcosis. 
  • Sulphiredoxin plays peroxiredoxin-dependent and -independent roles via the HOG signalling pathway in Cryptococcus neoformans and contributes to fungal virulence. 
  • Sun HY, et al (Clin Infect Dis 2015; 60:36-44). 
  • Superiority of a Novel Mp1p Antigen Detection Enzyme Immunoassay Compared to Standard BACTEC Blood Culture in the Diagnosis of Talaromycosis. 
  • Superoxide dismutase influences the virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans by affecting growth within macrophages. 
  • Suppression of Clostridium difficile by normal hamster cecal flora and prevention of antibiotic-associated cecitis. 
  • Suppression of potential pathogens by a defined colonic microflora 
  • Suppression of prostaglandin E2 by malaria parasite products and antipyretics promotes overproduction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha: association with the pathogenesis of childhood malarial anemia. 
  • Surface array proteins of Campylobacter fetus block lectin-mediated binding to type A lipopolysaccharide. 
  • Surfactant protein D binding to Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae is calcineurin-sensitive. 
  • Surfactant protein D facilitates Cryptococcus neoformans infection. 
  • Surfactant protein D increases phagocytosis of hypocapsular Cryptococcus neoformans by murine macrophages and enhances fungal survival. 
  • Surgical Site Infections 
  • Surgical Site Infections. 
  • Surgical Site Infections: An Update. 
  • Surgical site infection in the elderly population. 
  • Surgical site infection prophylaxis strategies for cardiothoracic surgery: a decision-analytic model. 
  • Surgical site infections. 
  • Surrogate host succumbs to virulent Pseudomonas 
  • Surveillance for Spotted Fever Group Rickettsial Infections: Problems, Pitfalls, and Potential Solutions. 
  • Surveillance for unexplained deaths and critical illnesses due to possibly infectious causes, United States, 1995-1998. 
  • Surveillance of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: tracking molecular epidemiology and outcomes through a regional network. 
  • Surveillance of foodborne disease in the United States, 1971-1972. 
  • Surveillance of iclaprim activity: In vitro susceptibility of gram-positive pathogens collected from 2012 to 2014 from the United States, Asia Pacific, Latin American and Europe. 
  • Surveillance of iclaprim activity: in vitro susceptibility of Gram-positive skin infection pathogens collected from 2015 to 2016 from North America and Europe. 
  • Survival defects of Cryptococcus neoformans mutants exposed to human cerebrospinal fluid result in attenuated virulence in an experimental model of meningitis. 
  • Survival of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. for an extended period of transport. 
  • Susceptibilities of anaerobic gram-negative bacilli to thirteen antimicrobials and beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations. 
  • Susceptibilities of neonatal respiratory isolates of Ureaplasma urealyticum to antimicrobial agents. 
  • Susceptibility of Aspergillus to 5-fluorocytosine and amphotericin B alone and in combination. 
  • Susceptibility of Clostridium perfringens isolated from human infections to twenty antibiotics. 
  • Susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States in 1981. 
  • Susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States: analysis by site of isolation. 
  • Susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria. 
  • Sutterella wadsworthensis gen. nov., sp. nov., bile-resistant microaerophilic Campylobacter gracilis-like clinical isolates. 
  • Sweet host revenge: Galectins and GBPs join forces at broken membranes. 
  • Symposium in Honor of Hilary Koprowski's Scientific Achievements. 
  • Synergistic antifungal activities of bafilomycin A(1), fluconazole, and the pneumocandin MK-0991/caspofungin acetate (L-743,873) with calcineurin inhibitors FK506 and L-685,818 against Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Synergistic effect of calcineurin inhibitors and fluconazole against Candida albicans biofilms. 
  • Synergistic pandemics: confronting the global HIV and tuberculosis epidemics. 
  • Synonymous codon usage analysis of hand, foot and mouth disease viruses: A comparative study on coxsackievirus A6, A10, A16, and enterovirus 71 from 2008 to 2015. 
  • Synthesis of 4-amino-4(S)-dihydrospectinomycin. 
  • Synthesis of polymerized melanin by Cryptococcus neoformans in infected rodents. 
  • Synthetic effect between envelope stress and lack of outer membrane vesicle production in Escherichia coli. 
  • Syphilis in Children. 
  • System for expression of microsporidian methionine amino peptidase type 2 (MetAP2) in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • T regulator and Th17 lymphocytes: Physiological and pathological functions 
  • T-Cell receptor Vbeta repertoire CDR3 length diversity differs within CD45RA and CD45RO T-cell subsets in healthy and human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. 
  • T-cell-independent stimulation of immunoglobulin secretion in resting human B lymphocytes by the mannose-specific adhesin of Escherichia coli type 1 fimbriae. 
  • TD-1792 versus vancomycin for treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections. 
  • THE IMPACT OF VALVE SURGERY ON MORTALITY IN INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS COMPLICATED WITH EMBOLIC STROKE: A PROPENSITY SCORE ANALYSIS 
  • TLR-mediated immune responses in the urinary tract. 
  • Tackling Infectious Diarrhea in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. 
  • Tackling the unknowns of short-course rifapentine-based treatment for active tuberculosis: a decision analysis. 
  • Tap Water Avoidance Decreases Rates of Hospital-onset Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria. 
  • Targeting the calcineurin pathway enhances ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors against Trichophyton mentagrophytes in vitro and in a human skin infection model. 
  • Tedizolid for 6 days versus linezolid for 10 days for acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections (ESTABLISH-2): a randomised, double-blind, phase 3, non-inferiority trial. 
  • Telaprevir for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection. 
  • Telavancin for Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections, a Post Hoc Analysis of the Phase 3 ATLAS Trials in Light of the 2013 FDA Guidance. 
  • Telavancin for hospital-acquired pneumonia: clinical response and 28-day survival. 
  • Telavancin for hospital-acquired pneumonia: clinical response and 28-day survival. 
  • Telavancin for the treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia: findings from the ATTAIN studies. 
  • Telavancin hospital-acquired pneumonia trials: impact of Gram-negative infections and inadequate Gram-negative coverage on clinical efficacy and all-cause mortality. 
  • Telavancin versus standard therapy for treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections caused by gram-positive bacteria: FAST 2 study. 
  • Telavancin versus standard therapy for treatment of complicated skin and soft-tissue infections due to gram-positive bacteria. 
  • Telavancin versus vancomycin for bacteraemic hospital-acquired pneumonia. 
  • Telavancin versus vancomycin for hospital-acquired pneumonia due to gram-positive pathogens. 
  • Telavancin versus vancomycin for the treatment of complicated skin and skin-structure infections caused by gram-positive organisms. 
  • Telavancin's interactions with the bacterial cell membrane. 
  • Telithromycin and myasthenic crisis. 
  • Temporal and regional variability in the skin microbiome of humpback whales along the Western Antarctic Peninsula. 
  • Temporal trends in clinical characteristics and in-hospital mortality among patients with COVID-19 in Japan for waves 1, 2, and 3: A retrospective cohort study. 
  • Test Accuracy of Human Papillomavirus in Urine for Detection of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia. 
  • Test site predicts HIV care linkage and antiretroviral therapy initiation: a prospective 3.5 year cohort study of HIV-positive testers in northern Tanzania. 
  • The (1,3){beta}-D-glucan test as an aid to early diagnosis of invasive fungal infections following lung transplantation. 
  • The 2023 Duke-ISCVID Criteria for Infective Endocarditis: Updating the Modified Duke Criteria. 
  • The A581G Mutation in the Gene Encoding Plasmodium falciparum Dihydropteroate Synthetase Reduces the Effectiveness of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Preventive Therapy in Malawian Pregnant Women. 
  • The Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group: Progress Report and Work in Progress. 
  • The Asian black truffle Tuber indicum can form ectomycorrhizas with North American host plants and complete its life cycle in non-native soils 
  • The Aspergillus fumigatus septins play pleiotropic roles in septation, conidiation, and cell wall stress, but are dispensable for virulence. 
  • The Brief Case: The Fly Who Cried Wohlf. 
  • The C-terminal linker of Escherichia coli FtsZ functions as an intrinsically disordered peptide. 
  • The C2 domain protein Cts1 functions in the calcineurin signaling circuit during high-temperature stress responses in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • The Caenorhabditis elegans ABL-1 tyrosine kinase is required for Shigella flexneri pathogenesis. 
  • The Canadian Fungal Research Network: current challenges and future opportunities. 
  • The CovR response regulator of group A streptococcus (GAS) acts directly to repress its own promoter. 
  • The Cryptococcus neoformans MAP kinase Mpk1 regulates cell integrity in response to antifungal drugs and loss of calcineurin function. 
  • The Cryptococcus neoformans Rho-GDP dissociation inhibitor mediates intracellular survival and virulence. 
  • The Cryptococcus neoformans Velvet gene VOSA is a positive regulator of mating 
  • The Cryptococcus neoformans capsule: a sword and a shield. 
  • The Cryptococcus neoformans catalase gene family and its role in antioxidant defense. 
  • The Cryptococcus neoformans genome sequencing project. 
  • The Deferasirox-AmBisome Therapy for Mucormycosis (DEFEAT Mucor) study: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Racial and Ethnic Minorities in the United States. 
  • The Disproportionate Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic on Healthcare-Associated Infections in Community Hospitals: Need for Expanding the Infectious Disease Workforce. 
  • The E. coli BaeSR two-component regulatory system 
  • The Effect of Menopausal Status, Age, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) on Non-AIDS Comorbidity Burden Among US Women. 
  • The Emerging Threat of Antifungal Resistance in Transplant Infectious Diseases. 
  • The Emperor's New Clothes: PRospective Observational Evaluation of the Association Between Initial VancomycIn Exposure and Failure Rates Among ADult HospitalizEd Patients With Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections (PROVIDE). 
  • The Expanding Molecular Genetics Tool Kit in Chlamydia. 
  • The GO system prevents ROS-induced mutagenesis and killing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
  • The H99 family tree: variation in the common laboratory reference strains of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii characterised through whole-genome sequencing 
  • The Haemophilus influenzae hFbpABC Fe3+ transporter: analysis of the membrane permease and development of a gallium-based screen for mutants. 
  • The Hrp pilus: learning from flagella. 
  • The Impact of Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services SEP-1 Core Measure Implementation on Antibacterial Utilization: A Retrospective Multicenter Longitudinal Cohort Study With Interrupted Time-Series Analysis. 
  • The MAL-ED cohort study: methods and lessons learned when assessing early child development and caregiving mediators in infants and young children in 8 low- and middle-income countries. 
  • The MAL-ED study: a multinational and multidisciplinary approach to understand the relationship between enteric pathogens, malnutrition, gut physiology, physical growth, cognitive development, and immune responses in infants and children up to 2 years of age in resource-poor environments. 
  • The National Academies Report on Sexually Transmitted Infections: Implications for Clinical Training, Licensing, and Practice Guidelines. 
  • The North American component (the United States and Canada) of an International Comparative MIC trial monitoring ofloxacin resistance. 
  • The PapG tip adhesin of P fimbriae protects Escherichia coli from neutrophil bactericidal activity. 
  • The Pitt Bacteremia Score Predicts Mortality in Nonbacteremic Infections. 
  • The Prevalence and Burden of Non-AIDS Comorbidities Among Women Living With or at Risk for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in the United States. 
  • The Pseudomonas syringae Hrp regulation and secretion system controls the production and secretion of multiple extracellular proteins. 
  • The Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae 61 hrpH product, an envelope protein required for elicitation of the hypersensitive response in plants. 
  • The Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato HrpW protein has domains similar to harpins and pectate lyases and can elicit the plant hypersensitive response and bind to pectate. 
  • The RAM1 gene encoding a protein-farnesyltransferase beta-subunit homologue is essential in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • The RAM1 gene encoding a protein-farnesyltransferase β-subunit homologue is essential in Cryptococcus neoformans 
  • The RGS protein Crg2 regulates both pheromone and cAMP signalling in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • The RIG-I-like helicase receptor MDA5 (IFIH1) is involved in the host defense against Candida infections. 
  • The Relationship Between Invasive Nontyphoidal Salmonella Disease, Other Bacterial Bloodstream Infections, and Malaria in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • The Role of SUMOylation and Ubiquitination in Brain Ischaemia: Critical Concepts and Clinical Implications. 
  • The Role of Stewardship in Addressing Antibacterial Resistance: Stewardship and Infection Control Committee of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group. 
  • The Role of T Cell Immunity in the Control of HIV Infection 
  • The Role of msa in Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm Formation 
  • The Spatial Factor, Rather than Elevated CO(2), Controls the Soil Bacterial Community in a Temperate Forest Ecosystem 
  • The TetR family of transcriptional repressors. 
  • The Trojan Horse of the microbiological arms race: phage-encoded toxins as a defence against eukaryotic predators. 
  • The Typhoid Fever Surveillance in Africa Program (TSAP): Clinical, Diagnostic, and Epidemiological Methodologies. 
  • The Ubiquitin-Modifying Enzyme A20 Terminates C-Type Lectin Receptor Signals and Is a Suppressor of Host Defense against Systemic Fungal Infection. 
  • The United States National Prospective Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Study: microbiologic, serologic, clinical, and epidemiologic findings. 
  • The Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) Index and Neurocognitive Change: A Longitudinal Study. 
  • The agent of Tyzzer's disease is a Clostridium species. 
  • The alpha-specific cell identity factor Sxi1alpha is not required for virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome is required for anaphase progression in multinucleated Ashbya gossypii cells. 
  • The antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States, 1987. 
  • The basics of the Cryptococcus neoformans alkaline response pathway: adapting to a bitter host 
  • The basidiomycete Malassezia species complex - a genomic platform to elucidate host-fungal interactions involved in common skin disorders 
  • The biology of the Cryptococcus neoformans species complex. 
  • The burden of caring: drug users & their families. 
  • The calcineurin target, Crz1, functions in azole tolerance but is not required for virulence of Candida albicans. 
  • The changing landscape of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 
  • The chromosomal region containing pab-1, mip, and the A mating type locus of the secondarily homothallic homobasidiomycete Coprinus bilanatus. 
  • The clinical significance of positive blood cultures in the 1990s: a prospective comprehensive evaluation of the microbiology, epidemiology, and outcome of bacteremia and fungemia in adults. 
  • The complete genome sequence of Roseobacter denitrificans reveals a mixotrophic rather than photosynthetic metabolism. 
  • The complexities of Xpert® MTB/RIF interpretation. 
  • The composition of the zebrafish intestinal microbial community varies across development. 
  • The cost of 'free' tuberculosis care. 
  • The current state of Clinical Mycology in Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. 
  • The current treatment landscape: other fungal diseases (cryptococcosis, fusariosis and mucormycosis). 
  • The deadly toll of invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in community hospitals. 
  • The effect of burn wound surgery and teicoplanin on the bactericidal activity of polymorphonuclear leucocytes against Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • The effect of exposure to wood smoke on outcomes of childhood pneumonia in Botswana. 
  • The effect of increasing age on the risk of surgical site infection. 
  • The effect of nutrient and temperature stress on the urease of the opportunistic pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans 
  • The effect of pulmonary surfactant on the in vitro activity of Iclaprim against common respiratory bacterial pathogens. 
  • The emerging complexity of Chlamydia trachomatis interactions with host cells as revealed by molecular genetic approaches. 
  • The epidemiological, clinical, and pathological rationale for the herpes zoster vaccine. 
  • The epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) in North Carolina (NC) community hospitals: A prospective study from the Duke infection control outreach network (DICON) 
  • The epsilon subunit of DNA polymerase III Is involved in the nalidixic acid-induced SOS response in Escherichia coli. 
  • The evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: from a mono-rifampin-resistant cluster into increasingly multidrug-resistant variants in an HIV-seropositive population. 
  • The evolution of sex: a perspective from the fungal kingdom. 
  • The filamentous bacteriophage assembly proteins require the bacterial SecA protein for correct localization to the membrane. 
  • The function of gamma interferon-inducible GTP-binding protein IGTP in host resistance to Toxoplasma gondii is Stat1 dependent and requires expression in both hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic cellular compartments. 
  • The gene encoding phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase (ADE2) is essential for growth of Cryptococcus neoformans in cerebrospinal fluid. 
  • The genetic determinant of adhesive function in type 1 fimbriae of Escherichia coli is distinct from the gene encoding the fimbrial subunit. 
  • The genetic structure and diversity of the A and B mating-type genes from the tropical oyster mushroom, Pleurotus djamor. 
  • The global impact of noncommunicable diseases: estimates and projections. 
  • The health and economic burden of genital warts in a set of private health plans in the United States. 
  • The heterotrimeric G-protein beta subunit Gpb1 controls hyphal growth under low oxygen conditions through the protein kinase A pathway and is essential for virulence in the fungus Mucor circinelloides. 
  • The hidden hypothesis: A disseminated tuberculosis case. 
  • The humoral response to HIV-1: new insights, renewed focus. 
  • The immunity-related GTPase Irgm3 relieves endoplasmic reticulum stress response during coxsackievirus B3 infection via a PI3K/Akt dependent pathway. 
  • The immunosuppressant FK506 and its nonimmunosuppressive analog L-685,818 are toxic to Cryptococcus neoformans by inhibition of a common target protein. 
  • The impact of caspase-12 on susceptibility to candidemia. 
  • The impact of culture isolation of Aspergillus species: a hospital-based survey of aspergillosis. 
  • The impact of mental health and traumatic life experiences on antiretroviral treatment outcomes for people living with HIV/AIDS. 
  • The impact of quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV; types 6, 11, 16, and 18) L1 virus-like particle vaccine on infection and disease due to oncogenic nonvaccine HPV types in generally HPV-naive women aged 16-26 years. 
  • The impact of quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV; types 6, 11, 16, and 18) L1 virus-like particle vaccine on infection and disease due to oncogenic nonvaccine HPV types in sexually active women aged 16-26 years. 
  • The incidence of ehrlichial and rickettsial infection in patients with unexplained fever and recent history of tick bite in central North Carolina. 
  • The investigation of the behavior of microorganisms by computerized television. 
  • The longitudinal health economic impact of viral encephalitis in the United States. 
  • The mating type-specific homeodomain genes SXI1 alpha and SXI2a coordinately control uniparental mitochondrial inheritance in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • The medical management of central nervous system infections in Uganda and the potential impact of an algorithm-based approach to improve outcomes. 
  • The microecology of Clostridium difficile. 
  • The new fungal opportunists are coming. 
  • The novel alkali tolerance function of tfxG in Sinorhizobium meliloti. 
  • The ompU Paralogue vca1008 is required for virulence of Vibrio cholerae. 
  • The pediatric sepsis biomarker risk model: potential implications for sepsis therapy and biology. 
  • The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of micafungin in experimental hematogenous Candida meningoencephalitis: implications for echinocandin therapy in neonates. 
  • The pharmacokinetics of BAY R3783 and its efficacy in the treatment of experimental cryptococcal meningitis. 
  • The plague of Thebes, a historical epidemic in Sophocles' Oedipus Rex. 
  • The prevalence of Post-Ebola Syndrome hearing loss, Sierra Leone. 
  • The process of kinetochore assembly in yeasts. 
  • The proposed closing of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 
  • The role of HIV-DNA testing in clinical practice. 
  • The role of microRNAs in Epstein-Barr virus latency and lytic reactivation. 
  • The role of the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in Cryptococcus neoformans high temperature growth and virulence. 
  • The role of the surface environment in healthcare-associated infections. 
  • The role of valve replacement in the treatment of prosthetic valve endocarditis. 
  • The search for the fungal tree of life. 
  • The septin cortex at the yeast mother-bud neck. 
  • The source of murine cytomegalovirus in mice receiving kidney allografts. 
  • The staphylococcal QacR multidrug regulator binds a correctly spaced operator as a pair of dimers. 
  • The taxonomy, differentiation and identification of Cytophaga species. 
  • The trajectory patterns of single HIV-1 virus-like particle in live CD4 cells: A real time three-dimensional multi-resolution microscopy study using encapsulated nonblinking giant quantum dot. 
  • The trehalose synthesis pathway is an integral part of the virulence composite for Cryptococcus gattii. 
  • The use of animal infection models to study the pathogenesis of melioidosis and glanders 
  • The use of flow cytometry as a tool for monitoring filament formation of fungi. 
  • The value of an infectious diseases specialist. 
  • The value of end-of-treatment chest radiograph in predicting pulmonary tuberculosis relapse. 
  • The vibrio cholerae hybrid sensor kinase VieS contributes to motility and biofilm regulation by altering the cyclic diguanylate level. 
  • The virulence factor urease and its unexplored role in the metabolism of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Therapeutic Issues in Relapsing Enterococcus faecalis Endocarditis. 
  • Therapeutic delay and mortality in cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. 
  • Therapeutic evaluation of minocycline and tetracycline for mixed anaerobic infection in mice. 
  • Thermally adaptive tradeoffs in closely related marine bacterial strains. 
  • These Are the Genes You're Looking For: Finding Host Resistance Genes. 
  • Thiol peroxidase is critical for virulence and resistance to nitric oxide and peroxide in the fungal pathogen, Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Thioredoxin reductase is essential for viability in the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Thirty operating rules for infectious diseases apprentices 
  • Three galactose inducible promoters for use in C. neoformans var. grubii. 
  • Three-dimensional imaging of the highly bent architecture of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus by using cryo-electron tomography. 
  • Three-dimensional tissue assemblies: novel models for the study of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium pathogenesis. 
  • Threonine biosynthetic genes are essential in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Thrombocyte Inhibition Restores Protective Immunity to Mycobacterial Infection in Zebrafish. 
  • Tigecycline disk diffusion breakpoints of Acinetobacter spp.: a clinical point of view. 
  • Tigecycline therapy for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) bacteriuria leads to tigecycline resistance. 
  • Time-dependent mitotic recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Timing of complementary feeding is associated with gut microbiota diversity and composition and short chain fatty acid concentrations over the first year of life. 
  • Timing of plasmid cytokine (IL-2/Ig) administration affects HIV-1 vaccine immunogenicity in HIV-seronegative subjects. 
  • Tn5-mediated bleomycin resistance in Escherichia coli requires the expression of host genes. 
  • Tolerability profile of the current antifungal armoury. 
  • Toll-like receptor 1 polymorphisms increase susceptibility to candidemia. 
  • Toll-like receptor 2 mediates fatal immunopathology in mice during treatment of secondary pneumococcal pneumonia following influenza. 
  • Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient murine macrophage cell line as an in vitro assay system to show TLR4-independent signaling of Bacteroides fragilis lipopolysaccharide. 
  • Topoisomerase II: its functions and phosphorylation. 
  • Tor and cyclic AMP-protein kinase A: two parallel pathways regulating expression of genes required for cell growth. 
  • Total duration instead of in-hospital antibiotic days: reaching beyond the hospital walls. 
  • Touchless Technologies for Decontamination in the Hospital: a Review of Hydrogen Peroxide and UV Devices 
  • Toward a Wolbachia multilocus sequence typing system: discrimination of Wolbachia strains present in Drosophila species. 
  • Towards Quantitative Microbiome Community Profiling Using Internal Standards. 
  • Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae serogroup O141-associated cholera-like diarrhea and bloodstream infection in the United States. 
  • Toxocara canis infection: clinical and epidemiological associations with seropositivity in kindergarten children. 
  • Transcription factor Nrg1 mediates capsule formation, stress response, and pathogenesis in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Transcription of the SsrAB regulon is repressed by alkaline pH and is independent of PhoPQ and magnesium concentration. 
  • Transcriptional network of multiple capsule and melanin genes governed by the Cryptococcus neoformans cyclic AMP cascade. 
  • Transcriptional pausing in a region important for plasmid NR1 replication control. 
  • Transcriptional pausing in a region important for plasmid NR1 replication control. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of chitin synthases by calcineurin controls paradoxical growth of Aspergillus fumigatus in response to caspofungin. 
  • Transcriptomic Analysis of the Host Response and Innate Resilience to Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Infection in Humans. 
  • Transforming Concepts Into Clinical Trials and Creating a Multisite Network: The Leadership and Operations Center of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group. 
  • Transitions in sexuality: recapitulation of an ancestral tri- and tetrapolar mating system in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Transmembrane domain membrane proximal external region but not surface unit-directed broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies can restrict dendritic cell-mediated HIV-1 trans-infection. 
  • Transmission of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in US Hospitals. 
  • Transmission of hepatitis B virus from an orthopedic surgeon with a high viral load. 
  • Transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus between human and hamster. 
  • Transposed LEU2 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is regulated normally. 
  • Treating multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in community settings: a wise investment. 
  • Treatment and CD4+ T cell count recovery among antiretroviral therapy-naive patients with HIV/AIDS. 
  • Treatment and prevention of postherpetic neuralgia. 
  • Treatment of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease: An Official ATS/ERS/ESCMID/IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline. 
  • Treatment of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease: An Official ATS/ERS/ESCMID/IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline. 
  • Treatment of children symptomatic with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Treatment of experimental cryptococcal meningitis and disseminated candidiasis with SCH39304. 
  • Treatment of experimental cryptococcal meningitis with amphotericin B, 5-fluorocytosine, and ketoconazole. 
  • Treatment of experimental disseminated candidiasis with cilofungin. 
  • Treatment of invasive aspergillosis with posaconazole in patients who are refractory to or intolerant of conventional therapy: an externally controlled trial. 
  • Treatment of lymphocutaneous and visceral sporotrichosis with fluconazole. 
  • Treatment of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infections with quinupristin-dalfopristin in patients intolerant of or failing prior therapy. For the Synercid Emergency-Use Study Group. 
  • Treatment of non-Aspergillus moulds in immunocompromised patients, with amphotericin B lipid complex. 
  • Treatment-mediated changes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 RNA and CD4 cell counts as predictors of weight growth failure, cognitive decline, and survival in HIV-infected children. 
  • Trehalose 6-phosphate phosphatase is required for cell wall integrity and fungal virulence but not trehalose biosynthesis in the human fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. 
  • Trends in antimicrobial resistance among Bacteroides species and Parabacteroides species in the United States from 2010-2012 with comparison to 2008-2009. 
  • Trends in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling, testing, and antiretroviral treatment of HIV-infected women and perinatal transmission in North Carolina. 
  • Trends in risk profiles for and mortality associated with invasive aspergillosis among liver transplant recipients. 
  • Trends of gonorrhea and chlamydial infection during 1985-1996 among active-duty soldiers at a United States Army installation. 
  • Trimeric autotransporters require trimerization of the passenger domain for stability and adhesive activity. 
  • Trimeric autotransporters: a distinct subfamily of autotransporter proteins. 
  • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis in granulocytopenic patients with acute leukemia: evaluation of serum antibiotic levels in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study. 
  • Tuberculin reactivity in bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccinated populations: a compilation of international data. 
  • Tuberculosis knowledge and attitudes among physicians who treat young children in North Carolina, USA. 
  • Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: case definitions for use in resource-limited settings. 
  • Tuberculous osteomyelitis complicating a vertebral fracture 
  • Tuberculous pericarditis in Tanzanian patients with and without HIV infection. 
  • Tuberculous pseudoaneurysm of the thoracoabdominal aorta: Case and review 
  • Twenty-eight cases of Mycobacterium marinum infection: retrospective case series and literature review. 
  • Twice daily intramuscular imipenem/cilastatin in the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections. 
  • Two CDC42 paralogues modulate Cryptococcus neoformans thermotolerance and morphogenesis under host physiological conditions. 
  • Two Rac paralogs regulate polarized growth in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Two decades of disseminated tuberculosis at a university medical center: the expanding role of mycobacterial blood culture. 
  • Two glutathione peroxidases in the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans are expressed in the presence of specific substrates. 
  • Two proteins encoded at the chlA locus constitute the converting factor of Escherichia coli chlA1. 
  • Two sensitive PCR-based methods for detection of hepatitis B virus variants associated with reduced susceptibility to lamivudine. 
  • Two tRNA gene clusters associated with rRNA operons rrnD and rrnE in Bacillus subtilis. 
  • Two-Phase Hospital-Associated Outbreak of Mycobacterium abscessus: Investigation and Mitigation. 
  • Type 1 fimbrial shafts of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae influence sugar-binding specificities of their FimH adhesins. 
  • Type 1 fimbriated Escherichia coli-mast cell interactions in cystitis. 
  • Type III protein secretion in Pseudomonas syringae. 
  • USPHS/IDSA guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: disease-specific recommendations. USPHS/IDSA Prevention of Opportunistic Infections Working Group. 
  • UV disinfection of adenoviruses: molecular indications of DNA damage efficiency. 
  • Ultra-low dose of Mycobacterium tuberculosis aerosol creates partial infection in mice. 
  • Understanding polio: New insights from a cold virus 
  • Understanding the costs of better tuberculosis diagnostics. 
  • Undiagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis deaths in rural South Africa. 
  • Unequal sister-strand recombination within yeast ribosomal DNA does not require the RAD 52 gene product. 
  • Unilateral empyema as a complication of infectious mononucleosis: a pathogenic variant of Lemierre's syndrome. 
  • Unilateral shoulder swelling in a preterm neonate. 
  • Uniparental mitochondrial transmission in sexual crosses in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Unique applications of novel antifungal drug combinations 
  • Unique characteristics of cryptococcosis identified after death in patients with liver cirrhosis: comparison with concurrent cohort diagnosed antemortem. 
  • Unique oligonucleotide primers in PCR for identification of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Unisexual reproduction enhances fungal competitiveness by promoting habitat exploration via hyphal growth and sporulation. 
  • Unisexual reproduction reverses Muller's Ratchet 
  • Unisexual versus bisexual mating in Cryptococcus neoformans: Consequences and biological impacts. 
  • United States geographic bacteria susceptibility patterns. 1997 ASCP Susceptibility Testing Group. 
  • Universal Mask Usage for Reduction of Respiratory Viral Infections After Stem Cell Transplant: A Prospective Trial. 
  • Universal Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Testing for Obstetric Inpatient Units Across the United States. 
  • Unorthodox alternative therapies marketed to treat Lyme disease. 
  • Unrecognized pretransplant and donor‐derived cryptococcal disease in organ transplant recipients. 
  • Unsuspected dengue and acute febrile illness in rural and semi-urban southern Sri Lanka. 
  • Unsuspected rickettsioses among patients with acute febrile Illness, Sri Lanka, 2007 
  • Unsuspected rickettsioses among patients with acute febrile illness, Sri Lanka, 2007. 
  • Update on Traveler's Diarrhea. 
  • Update on epidemiology of and preventive strategies for invasive fungal infections in cancer patients. 
  • Update on pulmonary disease due to non-tuberculous mycobacteria. 
  • Update on resistance of Bacteroides fragilis group and related species with special attention to carbapenems 2006-2009. 
  • Updates on Nocardia Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Solid Organ Transplantation. 
  • Uptake of itraconazole by alveolar macrophages. 
  • Urease as a virulence factor in experimental cryptococcosis. 
  • Urgent, Comprehensive Federal Action Needed To Stem Mortality and Medicare Costs Associated With Antimicrobial Resistance. 
  • Urolithiasis under atazanavir boosted and tenofovir therapy: a case report. 
  • Use of Letermovir as Salvage Therapy for Drug-Resistant Cytomegalovirus Retinitis. 
  • Use of NIR and pyrolysis-MBMS coupled with multivariate analysis for detecting the chemical changes associated with brown-rot biodegradation of spruce wood. 
  • Use of Peptide-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay followed by Immunofluorescence Assay To Document Ehrlichia chaffeensis as a Cause of Febrile Illness in Nicaragua. 
  • Use of Statistical Process Control Methods for Early Detection of Healthcare Facility-Associated Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Outbreaks: A Single-Center Pilot Study. 
  • Use of a simple criteria set for guiding echocardiography in nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Use of a sodium polyanetholesulfonate disk for the identification of Gardnerella vaginalis. 
  • Use of colony pools for diagnosis of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea. 
  • Use of echocardiography in the diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis. 
  • Use of monoclonal antibodies to probe subunit- and polymer-specific epitopes of 987P fimbriae of Escherichia coli. 
  • Use of peptide nucleic acid-fluorescence in situ hybridization for definitive, rapid identification of five common Candida species. 
  • Use of sentinel laboratories by clinicians to evaluate potential bioterrorism and emerging infections. 
  • Use of sodium taurocholate to enhance spore recovery on a medium selective for Clostridium difficile. 
  • Use of the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. 
  • Use of vancomycin or first-generation cephalosporins for the treatment of hemodialysis-dependent patients with methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Utility of CT assessment in hematology patients with invasive aspergillosis: a post-hoc analysis of phase 3 data. 
  • Utility of extended blood culture incubation for isolation of Haemophilus, Actinobacillus, Cardiobacterium, Eikenella, and Kingella organisms: a retrospective multicenter evaluation. 
  • Utility of paired BACTEC MYCO/F LYTIC blood culture vials for detection of bacteremia, mycobacteremia, and fungemia. 
  • Utility of predictive tools for risk stratification of elderly individuals with all-cause acute respiratory infection. 
  • Utilization of Healthcare in the Typhoid Fever Surveillance in Africa Program. 
  • Vaccination With Heterologous HIV-1 Envelope Sequences and Heterologous Adenovirus Vectors Increases T-Cell Responses to Conserved Regions: HVTN 083. 
  • Vaccination against Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia. 
  • Vaccination of vaccinia-naive adults with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp160 recombinant vaccinia virus in a blinded, controlled, randomized clinical trial. The AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network. 
  • Vaccine Effectiveness Against Influenza A(H3N2)-Associated Hospitalized Illness: United States, 2022. 
  • Vaccine immunogenicity in injecting drug users: a systematic review. 
  • Vaccine-Associated Paralytic Poliomyelitis in the Postelimination Era in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1992–2011 
  • Vaginal cytokine profile and microbiota before and after lubricant use compared with condomless vaginal sex: a preliminary observational study. 
  • Validation and Identification of Invasive Salmonella Serotypes in Sub-Saharan Africa by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction. 
  • Validation of a Host Gene Expression Test for Bacterial/Viral Discrimination in Immunocompromised Hosts. 
  • Validation of laboratory screening criteria for herpes simplex virus testing of cerebrospinal fluid. 
  • Validation of performance of plastic versus glass bottles for culturing anaerobes from blood in BacT/ALERT SN medium. 
  • Validation of spirometry prediction equations in western Kenya. 
  • Validation of the surveillance system for tuberculosis in Botswana. 
  • Validation, performance under field conditions, and cost-effectiveness of Capillus HIV-1/HIV-2 and determine HIV-1/2 rapid human immunodeficiency virus antibody assays using sequential and parallel testing algorithms in Tanzania. 
  • Validity of cultures of fluid collected through drainage catheters versus those obtained by direct aspiration. 
  • Value of an inhalational model of invasive aspergillosis. 
  • Value of terminal subcultures for blood cultures monitored by BACTEC 9240. 
  • Vancomycin Heteroresistance and Clinical Outcomes in Bloodstream Infections Caused by Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci. 
  • Vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration and outcome in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: pearl or pellet? 
  • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: Risk related to the use of intravenous vancomycin. 
  • Variability in oral antibiotic step-down therapy in the management of Gram-negative bloodstream infections. 
  • Variability in repeated consecutive measurements of plasma human immunodeficiency virus RNA in persons receiving stable nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy or no treatment. 
  • Variability in the Management of Adults With Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Disease. 
  • Variability of Hydroxy-Itraconazole in Relation to Itraconazole Bloodstream Concentrations. 
  • Variability of interferon-γ release assays in people at high risk of tuberculosis infection or progression to tuberculosis disease living in the United States. 
  • Variable but persistent coexistence of Prochlorococcus ecotypes along temperature gradients in the ocean's surface mixed layer. 
  • Variants in the ITPA gene protect against ribavirin-induced hemolytic anemia in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients with all HCV genotypes. 
  • Variation in gut microbiome structure across the annual hibernation cycle in a wild primate. 
  • Varicella complicating pregnancy 
  • Varicella in a susceptible pregnant woman. 
  • Varicella-zoster virus-specific antibody responses in 50-59-year-old recipients of zoster vaccine. 
  • Varicella-zoster virus-specific immune responses in elderly recipients of a herpes zoster vaccine. 
  • Varicella-zoster virus-specific immune responses to herpes zoster in elderly participants in a trial of a clinically effective zoster vaccine. 
  • Vascular access infections in patients undergoing dialysis with special emphasis on the role and treatment of Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Velvet proteins are mating regulators in Cryptococcus neoformans 
  • Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus transmission and effect on pathogenesis. 
  • Verification of Cryptococcus neoformans Gene deletion mutants related to traverse the blood-brain barrier 
  • Vertical community patterns of Labyrinthulomycetes protists reveal their potential importance in the oceanic biological pump. 
  • Vertical transmission of biosynthetic plasmids in aphid endosymbionts (Buchnera). 
  • Vertical transmission of multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and continued evolution of drug resistance in an HIV-1-infected infant. 
  • Vertically transmitted human immunodeficiency virus infection 
  • Very low levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D are not associated with immunologic changes or clinical outcome in South African patients with HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis. 
  • Vibrio metoecus sp. nov., a close relative of Vibrio cholerae isolated from coastal brackish ponds and clinical specimens. 
  • Viral and bacterial abundance and production in the Western Pacific Ocean and the relation to other oceanic realms. 
  • Viral infections likely mediate microbial controls on ecosystem responses to global warming. 
  • Viral load and CD4 count as predictors of response to hepatitis B vaccine 
  • Virologic failure in first-line human immunodeficiency virus therapy with a CCR5 entry inhibitor, aplaviroc, plus a fixed-dose combination of lamivudine-zidovudine: nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance regardless of envelope tropism. 
  • Virologic failure in therapy-naive subjects on aplaviroc plus lopinavir-ritonavir: detection of aplaviroc resistance requires clonal analysis of envelope. 
  • Virulence and DNA sequence analysis of Cronobacter spp. isolated from infant cereals. 
  • Virulence and immunomodulatory roles of bacterial outer membrane vesicles. 
  • Virulence associated with outbreak-related strains of Burkholderia cepacia complex among a cohort of patients with bacteremia. 
  • Virulence mechanisms and Cryptococcus neoformans pathogenesis. 
  • Virulence mechanisms for fungi, Part I 
  • Virulence mechanisms for fungi, Part II 
  • Virulence of endemic nonpigmented northern Australian Staphylococcus aureus clone (clonal complex 75, S. argenteus) is not augmented by staphyloxanthin. 
  • Visualization of secreted Hrp and Avr proteins along the Hrp pilus during type III secretion in Erwinia amylovora and Pseudomonas syringae. 
  • Vitamin D deficiency in HIV-infected South Africans: Common, and not associated with susceptibility, immune response, or outcome in HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis 
  • Voriconazole (VORI) for the treatment of resistant and rare fungal pathogens. 
  • Voriconazole for salvage treatment of invasive aspergillosis 
  • Voriconazole pharmacokinetics following HSCT: results from the BMT CTN 0101 trial. 
  • Voriconazole plus terbinafine combination antifungal therapy for invasive Lomentospora prolificans infections: analysis of 41 patients from the FungiScope® registry 2008-2019. 
  • Voriconazole treatment for less-common, emerging, or refractory fungal infections. 
  • Walk before you run: Feasibility challenges and lessons learned from the PROCLAIM study, a multicenter randomized controlled trial of misoprostol for prevention of recurrent Clostridioides difficile during COVID-19. 
  • Was the HIV infection burden in female sex workers in China overestimated? - authors' reply. 
  • Water quality perceptions and willingness to pay for clean water in peri-urban Cambodian communities. 
  • Wearable Sensor-Based Detection of Influenza in Presymptomatic and Asymptomatic Individuals. 
  • West Nile virus in Mexico: evidence of widespread circulation since July 2002. 
  • West Nile virus-associated encephalitis in recipients of renal and pancreas transplants: case series and literature review. 
  • What's new in Rocky Mountain spotted fever? 
  • When an Infected Meniscus Portends a Perforated Viscus 
  • When could loss be a gain: the two faces of genome instability in RNAi deficient Cryptococcus lineages 
  • When is a transcription factor a NAP? 
  • When primary antifungal therapy fails. 
  • When two for the price of one isn't a bargain: estimating prevalence and microbiology of bacterial co-infections in patients with COVID-19. 
  • Where does a Staphylococcus aureus vaccine stand? 
  • Which trial do we need? Next-generation sequencing to individualize therapy in Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. 
  • Whipple disease research accelerates. 
  • Whipple's disease 
  • White blood cell counts and malaria. 
  • White blood cell counts in Plasmodium vivax malaria. 
  • White paper: recommendations on the conduct of superiority and organism-specific clinical trials of antibacterial agents for the treatment of infections caused by drug-resistant bacterial pathogens. 
  • Who Knew? Injectable TB Drugs Are Not Equal, Despite Drug Susceptibility Testing. 
  • Whole genome sequencing identifies circulating Beijing-lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains in Guatemala and an associated urban outbreak. 
  • Whole-genome sequencing of Staphylococcus epidermidis bloodstream isolates from a prospective clinical trial reveals that complicated bacteraemia is caused by a limited number of closely related sequence types. 
  • Widespread dissemination of CTX-M-15 genotype extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae among patients presenting to community hospitals in the southeastern United States. 
  • Wild-type MIC distribution and epidemiological cutoff values for Aspergillus fumigatus and three triazoles as determined by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute broth microdilution methods. 
  • Workshop on treatment of and postexposure prophylaxis for Burkholderia pseudomallei and B. mallei Infection, 2010. 
  • Worldwide burden of HIV in transgender women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Wound botulism complicating internal fixation of a complex radial fracture. 
  • Wsp1 is downstream of Cin1 and regulates vesicle transport and actin cytoskeleton as an effector of Cdc42 and Rac1 in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Yeast diversity sampling on the San Juan Islands reveals no evidence for the spread of the Vancouver Island Cryptococcus gattii outbreak to this locale. 
  • Yersinia enterocolitica inguinal lymphadenitis. 
  • Yield of stool culture with isolate toxin testing versus a two-step algorithm including stool toxin testing for detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile. 
  • ZIKV-Specific NS1 Epitopes as Serological Markers of Acute Zika Virus Infection. 
  • Zika Virus Seropositivity in 1-4-Year-Old Children, Indonesia, 2014. 
  • Zika Virus-Related News Coverage and Online Behavior, United States, Guatemala, and Brazil. 
  • Zika virus - reigniting the TORCH. 
  • Zinc acetate/carrageenan gels exhibit potent activity in vivo against high-dose herpes simplex virus 2 vaginal and rectal challenge. 
  • Zoonotic causes of febrile illness in malaria endemic countries: a systematic review. 
  • Zygomycosis: the re-emerging fungal infection. 
  • [Genetic structure of geographically different populations of candida albicans]. 
  • [In Process Citation]. 
  • [Malignant melanoma: hepatic intra-arterial chemotherapy]. 
  • [New evidence of the antigenic relation between the viruses of epidemic neuropathy and the human nervous system. A study of the immune cellular response in patients with epidemic neuropathy and controls. A review of the topic]. 
  • [Staphylococcus aureus infections: new challenges from an old pathogen]. 
  • [The role of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancers]. 
  • alpha-Defensin inhibits influenza virus replication by cell-mediated mechanism(s). 
  • fii, a bacterial locus required for filamentous phage infection and its relation to colicin-tolerant tolA and tolB. 
  • gammadelta T cells are a component of early immunity against preerythrocytic malaria parasites. 
  • mRNA Vaccine Effectiveness Against Coronavirus Disease 2019 Hospitalization Among Solid Organ Transplant Recipients. 
  • p47 GTPases regulate Toxoplasma gondii survival in activated macrophages. 
  • polyethylene glycol-conjugated adenosine deaminase (ADA) therapy provides temporary immune reconstitution to a child with delayed-onset ADA deficiency. 
  • λ Light Chain Bias Associated With Enhanced Binding and Function of Anti-HIV Env Glycoprotein Antibodies. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Adefisayo, Oyindamola, Postdoctoral Associate, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Cechmanek, Paula Bernice, Instructor B in the Department of Biology, Biology
  • Heaton, Nicholas Scott, Associate Professor of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Cell Biology
  • Jawahar, Jay, Student, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Nguyen, Bach, Student, Biochemistry
  • Perez Arques, Carlos, Postdoctoral Associate, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Rassadkina, Yelizaveta, Student, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Spurrier, Ariel, Postdoctoral Scholar, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology