Minority Groups

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 50 Years Since the First Plastic Surgery Unit Achieved Department Status: Where Do We Stand and How Do We Compare to Our Close Competition? 
  • A Critical Exploration of Migraine as a Health Disparity: the Imperative of an Equity-Oriented, Intersectional Approach. 
  • A Pharmacology-Based Enrichment Program for Undergraduates Promotes Interest in Science. 
  • A Seat at the Table: Strategic Engagement in Service Activities for Early-Career Faculty From Underrepresented Groups in the Academy. 
  • A surveillance system for monitoring, public reporting, and improving minority access to cancer clinical trials. 
  • A systematic review of human papillomavirus vaccination among US adolescents. 
  • Access and outcomes among minority transplant patients, 1999-2008, with a focus on determinants of kidney graft survival. 
  • Achieving rapid reperfusion with primary percutaneous coronary intervention remains a challenge: insights from American Heart Association's Get With the Guidelines program. 
  • African-American women: leadership in transition. 
  • After the Match: Cultivating a Community of Support, Retention, and Mentoring to Enhance Diversity. 
  • An examination of the dental utilization practices of adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Are Low-Income, Diverse Mothers Able to Meet Breastfeeding Intentions After 2 Months of Breastfeeding? 
  • Assessing the Role of Health Behaviors, Socioeconomic Status, and Cumulative Stress for Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Obesity. 
  • Association Between Hospital Private Equity Acquisition and Outcomes of Acute Medical Conditions Among Medicare Beneficiaries. 
  • Association of Parental Incarceration With Psychiatric and Functional Outcomes of Young Adults. 
  • Associations of neighborhood concentrated poverty, neighborhood racial/ethnic composition, and indoor allergen exposures: a cross-sectional analysis of los angeles households, 2006-2008. 
  • Awareness of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the US presidential apology and their influence on minority participation in biomedical research. 
  • Beginning with the end in mind: cultivating minority nurse leaders. 
  • Building capacity and competency in conducting health disparities research. 
  • COVID-19 Trials: Who Participates and Who Benefits? 
  • COVID-19 and the Uncovering of Health Care Disparities in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada: Call to Action. 
  • Challenges in enrollment of minority, pediatric, and geriatric patients in emergency and acute care clinical research. 
  • Challenges in the neuropsychological assessment of ethnic minorities: summit proceedings. 
  • Childhood cancer survivorship research in minority populations: A position paper from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Colorectal cancer screening awareness and intentions among low income, sociodemographically diverse adults under age 50. 
  • Comparing Traditional and Ebook-Augmented Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT): A Randomized Control Trial of Pocket PCIT. 
  • Conducting research with racial/ethnic minorities: methodological lessons from the NIDA Clinical Trials Network. 
  • Contemporary homicide risks among women of reproductive age. 
  • Costs and outcomes evaluation of patient navigation after abnormal cancer screening: evidence from the Patient Navigation Research Program. 
  • Creating a cadre of junior investigators to address the challenges of cancer-related health disparities: lessons learned from the community networks program. 
  • Cultivating PhD Aspirations during College. 
  • Culture Embrained: Going Beyond the Nature-Nurture Dichotomy. 
  • Daily text messaging for weight control among racial and ethnic minority women: randomized controlled pilot study. 
  • Decoupling the relation between risk factors for conduct problems and the receipt of intervention services: Participation across multiple components of a prevention program 
  • Diabetes Self-management Quality Improvement Initiative for Medically Underserved Patients. 
  • Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension: a summary of study results. DASH Collaborative Research Group. 
  • Disclosing Gender-Based Violence During Health Care Visits: A Patient-Centered Approach. 
  • Disparities in breast carcinoma treatment in Asian/Pacific Islander women. A challenge to the provider. 
  • Divergent trends in life expectancy across the rural-urban gradient and association with specific racial proportions in the contiguous USA 2000-2005. 
  • Diversity Summit 2008: challenges in the recruitment and retention of ethnic minorities in neuropsychology. 
  • Does study subject diversity influence cardiology research site performance?: Insights from 2 U.S. National Coronary Stent Registries. 
  • Effects of minority stress processes on the mental health of Latino men who have sex with men and women: a qualitative study. 
  • Electronic health (eHealth) interventions for weight management among racial/ethnic minority adults: a systematic review. 
  • Eleventh International Women in Surgery Career Symposium, February 14-16, 2020 Sand Key Resort, Clearwater Florida. 
  • End-of-life care in nursing home settings: do race or age matter? 
  • Engaging African Americans in Research: The Recruiter's Perspective. 
  • Enhancing recovery in coronary heart disease (ENRICHD): baseline characteristics. 
  • Enrollment and Racial Disparities in Cancer Treatment Clinical Trials in North Carolina. 
  • Enrollment of Older Patients, Women, and Racial/Ethnic Minority Groups in Contemporary Acute Coronary Syndrome Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review. 
  • Environmental justice implications of reduced reporting requirements of the Toxics Release Inventory Burden Reduction Rule. 
  • Ethical issues in the use of human subjects. 
  • Evaluation of Women and Underrepresented Racial and Ethnic Group Representation in a General Cardiology Fellowship After a Systematic Recruitment Initiative. 
  • Experiences with microaggressions and discrimination in racially diverse and homogeneously white contexts. 
  • Exploring lack of trust in care providers and the government as a barrier to health service use. 
  • Exposure to Biracial Faces Reduces Colorblindness. 
  • Factors that influence the presence of a hospice in a rural community. 
  • Faculty diversity and inclusion program outcomes at an academic otolaryngology department. 
  • Family members' experience of well-being as racial/ethnic minorities raising a child with a neurodevelopmental disorder: A qualitative meta-synthesis. 
  • Forms of Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Suicidal Ideation: A Prospective Examination of African-American and Latinx Youth. 
  • Geographic Disparities in Cytomegalovirus Infection During Pregnancy. 
  • Geography, generalisability, and susceptibility in clinical trials. 
  • HIV/AIDS-related institutional mistrust among multiethnic men who have sex with men: effects on HIV testing and risk behaviors. 
  • Healing Interpersonal and Racial Trauma: Integrating Racial Socialization Into Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for African American Youth. 
  • Health Career Academy: Addition of a Surgical Case-Based Learning Curriculum Captures the Interest of High School Students. 
  • Health status of aged minorities: directions for clinical research. 
  • Health-related quality of life in depression: a STAR*D report. 
  • Impact of a mentored student clerkship on underrepresented minority diversity in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery. 
  • Impact of a statewide ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction regionalization program on treatment times for women, minorities, and the elderly. 
  • Implications of discrimination based on sexuality, gender, and race/ethnicity for psychological distress among working-class sexual minorities: the United for Health Study, 2003-2004. 
  • Improving depression care for older, minority patients in primary care. 
  • Increasing the pipeline and diversity of doctorally prepared nurses: Description and preliminary evaluation of a health disparities summer research program. 
  • Innovative Recruitment Strategies to Increase Diversity of Participation in Parkinson's Disease Research: The Fox Insight Cohort Experience. 
  • Is this the right time to come out? Case study. 
  • Issues affecting minority participation in research studies of Alzheimer disease. 
  • Launching the Reduction of Peripartum Racial/Ethnic Disparities Bundle: A Quality Improvement Project. 
  • Lifetime marijuana use and epigenetic age acceleration: A 17-year prospective examination. 
  • Mass imprisonment and the life course revisited: Cumulative years spent imprisoned and marked for working-age black and white men. 
  • Medication rebates and health disparities: Mind the gap. 
  • Minority Tax Reform - Avoiding Overtaxing Minorities When We Need Them Most. 
  • Minority adult survivors of childhood cancer: a comparison of long-term outcomes, health care utilization, and health-related behaviors from the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Minority stress is longitudinally associated with alcohol-related problems among sexual minority women. 
  • Monoracial and biracial children: effects of racial identity saliency on social learning and social preferences. 
  • Multilevel perspectives on diffusing a physical activity promotion program to reach diverse older adults. 
  • Mystery behind the match: an undergraduate medical education-graduate medical education collaborative approach to understanding match goals and outcomes. 
  • Neighborhood Disadvantage is Associated with High Cytomegalovirus Seroprevalence in Pregnancy. 
  • Neighborhoods with 25% Minority Residents Are Still Mostly White. 
  • New Age Mentoring and Disruptive Innovation-Navigating the Uncharted With Vision, Purpose, and Equity. 
  • Not Quite Monoracial: Biracial Stereotypes Explored. 
  • Occupational and Personal Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on US Oncologist Burnout and Well-Being: A Study From the ASCO Clinician Well-Being Task Force. 
  • Outcome in African Americans and other minorities in the Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Trial (SCD-HeFT). 
  • Participation of Racial and Ethnic Minorities in Technology-Based Interventions to Self-Manage Type 2 Diabetes: A Scoping Review. 
  • Partnering in the cultivation of the next generation of ethnic minority nurse scientists: responding to a compelling national agenda. 
  • Patient-related predictors of rehabilitation use for community-dwelling older Americans. 
  • Patterns of HIV disclosure and condom use among HIV-infected young racial/ethnic minority men who have sex with men. 
  • Patterns of emergency medical services use and its association with timely stroke treatment: findings from Get With the Guidelines-Stroke. 
  • Perceived barriers mediate the association between self-efficacy and fruit and vegetable consumption among students attending alternative high schools. 
  • Perceiving social inequity: when subordinate-group positioning on one dimension of social hierarchy enhances privilege recognition on another. 
  • Perceptions of Respect From Clinicians by Patients in Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups With Eye Disease. 
  • Perspectives on Electronic Informed Consent From Patients Underrepresented in Research in the United States: A Focus Group Study. 
  • Phobic anxiety, depression, and risk of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with coronary heart disease. 
  • Prevalence and correlates of clinically significant depressive symptoms among elderly people in Sri Lanka: findings from a national survey. 
  • Preventing tomorrow's sudden cardiac death today: dissemination of effective therapies for sudden cardiac death prevention. 
  • Preventive health services received by minority women aged 45-64 and the goals of healthy people 2000. 
  • Primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in older racial and ethnic minority patients. 
  • Prognostic Value of Coronary CTA in Stable Chest Pain: CAD-RADS, CAC, and Cardiovascular Events in PROMISE. 
  • Psychosocial and behavioral correlates of depression among HIV-infected pregnant women. 
  • Psychosocial treatment within sex by ethnicity subgroups in the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease clinical trial. 
  • Public perspectives on returning genetics and genomics research results. 
  • Quantifying the collective influence of social determinants of health using conditional and cluster modeling. 
  • Race and Insurance Status as Predictors of Bicycle Trauma Outcome in Adults. 
  • Racial (vs. self) affirmation as a protective mechanism against the effects of racial exclusion on negative affect and substance use vulnerability among black young adults. 
  • Racial Disparities in the Administration of ECT in Texas, 1998-2013. 
  • Racial and socioeconomic disparities in pediatric and young adult liver transplant outcomes. 
  • Racial differences in enrolment in a cancer genetics registry. 
  • Racial residential segregation and economic disparity jointly exacerbate COVID-19 fatality in large American cities. 
  • Racial/ethnic minority and neighborhood disadvantage leads to disproportionate mortality burden and years of potential life lost due to COVID-19 in Chicago, Illinois. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of financial incentives during weight-loss induction and maintenance in online group weight control. 
  • Reaching for Health Equity and Social Justice in Baltimore: The Evolution of an Academic-Community Partnership and Conceptual Framework to Address Hypertension Disparities. 
  • Recruitment and retention of healthy minority women into community-based longitudinal research. 
  • Recruitment and retention of minority participants in the DASH controlled feeding trial. DASH Collaborative Research Group. Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. 
  • Recruitment of African American women to a walking program: eligibility, ineligibility, and attrition during screening. 
  • Reducing Bias in Academic Search Committees. 
  • Rewriting the Microaggression Narrative: Enhancing Nursing Students' Ability to Respond. 
  • Risk of substance abuse and dependence among young adult sexual minority groups using a multidimensional measure of sexual orientation. 
  • Role of patient factors, preferences, and distrust in health care and access to liver transplantation and organ donation. 
  • Root caries patterns and risk factors of middle-aged and elderly people in China. 
  • Safe to walk? Neighborhood safety and physical activity among public housing residents. 
  • Screening of blood donors for sickle cell trait using a DNA-based approach: Frequency in a multiethnic donor population. 
  • Social disadvantage and the self-regulatory function of justice beliefs. 
  • Socialization mediators of the relation between socioeconomic status and child conduct problems. 
  • Strategies to Address Individual Level Social Determinants of Health Designed to Cultivate the Next Generation of Minority Nurse Leaders Committed to Health Equity. 
  • Studying cancer in minorities: a look at the numbers. 
  • Successful recruitment of a multi-site international randomized placebo-controlled trial in people with HIV with attention to diversity of race and ethnicity: critical role of central coordination. 
  • Tackling Diversity in Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials: A Report From the Diversity Working Group of the IRONMAN Registry. 
  • Ten-Year Trends in Enrollment of Women and Minorities in Pivotal Trials Supporting Recent US Food and Drug Administration Approval of Novel Cardiometabolic Drugs. 
  • Testing the interaction between parent-child relationship factors and parent smoking to predict youth smoking. 
  • The Affordable Care Act's Medicaid Expansion and Impact Along the Cancer-Care Continuum: A Systematic Review. 
  • The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Racial and Ethnic Minorities in the United States. 
  • The Duke Minority Medical Student Summer Fellowship: one program's attempt to attract minority residents. 
  • The Legal Ethics of Pediatric Research 
  • The Tuskegee Legacy Project: willingness of minorities to participate in biomedical research. 
  • The break in FRAX: Equity concerns in estimating fracture risk in racial and ethnic minorities. 
  • The cardiovascular state of the union: confronting healthcare disparities. 
  • The diversity and disparity in biomedical informatics (DDBI) workshop. 
  • The effect of zidovudine on patient subgroups. 
  • The legacy of redlining in the effect of foreclosures on Detroit residents' self-rated health. 
  • The modified checklist for autism in toddlers: reliability in a diverse rural American sample. 
  • The role of genetic and sociopolitical definitions of race in clinical trials. 
  • The spatial distribution of gender differences in obesity prevalence differs from overall obesity prevalence among US adults. 
  • Toward precision prescribing for methadone: Determinants of methadone deposition. 
  • Transplantation and the end-stage renal disease program. 
  • Trauma, mental health, distrust, and stigma among HIV-positive persons: implications for effective care. 
  • Trends in US minority red blood cell unit donations. 
  • Trends in age and red blood cell donation habits among several racial/ethnic minority groups in the United States. 
  • Trends in the utilization of high-volume hospitals by minority and underinsured surgical patients. 
  • Understanding and overcoming barriers to living kidney donation among racial and ethnic minorities in the United States. 
  • Use of the National Cancer Data Base to develop clinical trials accrual targets that are appropriate for minority ethnicity patients: a report from the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) Special Population Committee. 
  • Utilisation of maternal health care in western rural China under a new rural health insurance system (New Co-operative Medical System). 
  • Weapons and minority youth violence. 
  • Women in interventional cardiology: Update in percutaneous coronary intervention practice patterns and outcomes of female operators from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry®. 
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  Keywords of People

  • James, Michael Lucas, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology
  • Moorman, Patricia Gripka, Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Whetten, Kathryn, Professor in the Sanford School of Public Policy, School of Nursing
  • Wu, Li-Tzy, Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine