Models, Theoretical

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A 3D numerical study of the effect of channel height on leukocyte deformation and adhesion in parallel-plate flow chambers. 
  • A Long-term Benefit Approach vs Standard Risk-Based Approaches for Statin Eligibility in Primary Prevention. 
  • A Mobile Sensing Approach for Regional Surveillance of Fugitive Methane Emissions in Oil and Gas Production. 
  • A Monte Carlo investigation of dual-energy-window scatter correction for volume-of-interest quantification in 99Tcm SPECT. 
  • A Multivariate Dynamic Spatial Factor Model for Speciated Pollutants and Adverse Birth Outcomes. 
  • A SAS macro for a clustered logrank test. 
  • A Step Toward Balance: Thrombin Generation Improvement via Procoagulant Factor and Antithrombin Supplementation. 
  • A Systematic Review of Conceptual Frameworks of Medical Complexity and New Model Development. 
  • A Theoretical Mathematical Model to Estimate Blood Volume in Clinical Practice. 
  • A binary method for simple and accurate two-dimensional cursor control from EEG with minimal subject training. 
  • A biological rationale for musical consonance. 
  • A biomechanical comparison of the methods for treating Kienböck's disease. 
  • A bistable Rb-E2F switch underlies the restriction point. 
  • A case-control method for assessing environmental risks from multiple industrial point sources. 
  • A coaxial microwave applicator for transurethral hyperthermia of the prostate. 
  • A cohort analysis of U.S. stomach cancer mortality 1950-1977. 
  • A combined explicit-implicit method for high accuracy reaction path integration. 
  • A community approach to mortality prediction in sepsis via gene expression analysis. 
  • A comparison of information functions and search strategies for sensor planning in target classification. 
  • A computational model for signal processing by the dorsal cochlear nucleus. I. Responses to pure tones. 
  • A conceptual framework of outcomes for caregivers of assistive technology users. 
  • A conceptual model of work and health disparities in the United States. 
  • A cone beam SPECT reconstruction algorithm with a displaced center of rotation. 
  • A coupled geomorphic and ecological model of tidal marsh evolution. 
  • A day-centered approach to modeling cortisol: diurnal cortisol profiles and their associations among U.S. adults. 
  • A decade with the chronic care model: some progress and opportunity for more. 
  • A digital network approach to infer sex behavior in emerging HIV epidemics. 
  • A direct, general approach based on isobolograms for assessing the joint action of drugs in pre-clinical experiments. 
  • A dynamic cascade model of the development of substance-use onset. 
  • A fast spin echo technique with circular sampling. 
  • A filtered-backprojection algorithm for fan-beam SPECT which corrects for patient motion. 
  • A four-shock Bayesian up-down estimator of the 80% effective defibrillation dose. 
  • A framework for the conceptual modelling of assistive technology device outcomes. 
  • A framework for understanding cancer comparative effectiveness research data needs. 
  • A general model for preventive intervention in clinical practice. 
  • A genetic algorithm for variable selection in logistic regression analysis of radiotherapy treatment outcomes. 
  • A graph-theory framework for evaluating landscape connectivity and conservation planning. 
  • A heterogeneous nonlinear attenuating full-wave model of ultrasound. 
  • A high-temperature superconducting receiver for nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy. 
  • A human-driven decline in global burned area. 
  • A kinetic analysis using fractals of cellular analyte-receptor binding and dissociation. 
  • A laboratory batch reactor test for assessing nonspeciated volatile organic compound biodegradation in activated sludge. 
  • A likelihood analysis of experiments to test altitude decompression protocols for shuttle operations. 
  • A magnetization-driven gradient echo pulse sequence for the study of myocardial perfusion. 
  • A mathematical approach to medical decisions: application of Bayes' rule to a mixture of continuous and discrete clinical variables. 
  • A mathematical model for histamine synthesis, release, and control in varicosities. 
  • A mathematical model for spirometry. 
  • A mathematical model for the regulation of juvenile hormone titers. 
  • A mathematical model of glutathione metabolism. 
  • A mathematical model of the folate cycle: new insights into folate homeostasis. 
  • A mathematical model of the myogenic response to systolic pressure in the afferent arteriole. 
  • A mathematical model of the physiological dynamics of aging and correlated mortality selection. I. Theoretical development and critiques. 
  • A mathematical model of the physiological dynamics of aging and correlated mortality selection: II. Application to the Duke Longitudinal Study. 
  • A mathematical model of tryptophan metabolism via the kynurenine pathway provides insights into the effects of vitamin B-6 deficiency, tryptophan loading, and induction of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase on tryptophan metabolites. 
  • A mathematical model of tumor oxygen and glucose mass transport and metabolism with complex reaction kinetics. 
  • A metamaterial absorber for the terahertz regime: design, fabrication and characterization. 
  • A method to correct for spectral artifacts in optical-CT dosimetry. 
  • A microfluidic system for investigation of extravascular transport and cellular uptake of drugs in tumors. 
  • A model for adapting clinical guidelines for electronic implementation in primary care. 
  • A model for the adoption of ICT by health workers in Africa. 
  • A model for thermal ablation of biological tissue using laser radiation. 
  • A model of ribonuclease based on chemical evidence. 
  • A model of temporomandibular joint function in anthropoid primates based on condylar movements during mastication. 
  • A model of variability in brain stimulation evoked responses. 
  • A model predicting optimal parameters for deep brain stimulation in essential tremor. 
  • A multi-dimensional model for projecting family households--with an illustrative numerical application. 
  • A multidimensional approach to case mix for home health services. 
  • A multistage model of hospital bed requirements. 
  • A necessarily complex model to explain the biogeography of the amphibians and reptiles of Madagascar. 
  • A noncontacting method for material property determination for articular cartilage from osmotic loading. 
  • A nonparametric general linear model. 
  • A novel framework for analyzing conservation impacts: evaluation, theory, and marine protected areas. 
  • A novel interpolation strategy for estimating subsample speckle motion. 
  • A novel micropipet method for measuring the bending modulus of vesicle membranes. 
  • A phase space model of Fourier ptychographic microscopy. 
  • A population model of folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism. 
  • A practical, theory-based approach to establishing school nutrition advisory councils. 
  • A prediction model for advanced colorectal neoplasia in an asymptomatic screening population. 
  • A predictive approach to nutrient criteria. 
  • A prescription for promoting social work research in a university hospital. 
  • A probabilistic learning approach to whole-genome operon prediction. 
  • A public database for gene expression in human cancers. 
  • A quantitative analysis of beta-adrenergic receptor interactions: resolution of high and low affinity states of the receptor by computer modeling of ligand binding data. 
  • A research agenda to underpin malaria eradication. 
  • A return-on-investment simulation model of workplace obesity interventions. 
  • A role for operational research in health care planning and management teams. 
  • A situation-specific theory of Asian immigrant women's menopausal symptom experience in the United States. 
  • A situation-specific theory of Caucasian cancer patients' pain experience. 
  • A spatially explicit investigation of phosphorus sorption and related soil properties in two riparian wetlands. 
  • A state-space modeling approach to estimating canopy conductance and associated uncertainties from sap flux density data. 
  • A statistical examination of SENSE image reconstruction via an isomorphism representation. 
  • A stochastic compartment model of stomach cancer with correlated waiting time distributions. 
  • A stomatal optimization theory to describe the effects of atmospheric CO2 on leaf photosynthesis and transpiration. 
  • A study of anthropogenic and climatic disturbance of the New River Estuary using a Bayesian belief network. 
  • A synthetic Escherichia coli predator-prey ecosystem. 
  • A system dynamics approach to understanding the One Health concept. 
  • A taxonomy for disease management: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Disease Management Taxonomy Writing Group. 
  • A theoretical framework for a virtual diabetes self-management community intervention. 
  • A theoretical model for input impedance of interstitial microwave antennas with choke. 
  • A theoretical model of the holistic health of United Methodist clergy. 
  • A theoretical study of inertial cavitation from acoustic radiation force impulse imaging and implications for the mechanical index. 
  • A three-dimensional deformable model for segmentation of human prostate from ultrasound images. 
  • A trade secret model for genomic biobanking. 
  • A vectorized Monte Carlo code for modeling photon transport in SPECT. 
  • A victory for statins or a defeat for diet policies? Cholesterol falls in Poland in the past decade: A modeling study. 
  • A waveguide invariant adaptive matched filter for active sonar target depth classification. 
  • ATP-sensitive K+ channels in a plasma membrane H+-ATPase mutant of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Ability of matrix models to explain the past and predict the future of plant populations. 
  • Accounting for landscape heterogeneity improves spatial predictions of tree vulnerability to drought. 
  • Accurate assessment and prediction of noise in clinical CT images. 
  • Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging: in vivo demonstration of clinical feasibility. 
  • Actuarial prediction of psychotherapy retention among Iraq-Afghanistan veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Acute childbirth morbidity: its measurement using hospital charges. 
  • Adaptive feedback control by constrained approximate dynamic programming. 
  • Adjusting O'Brien's test to control type I error for the generalized nonparametric Behrens-Fisher problem. 
  • Admission prediction of expected final myocardial infarct size using weighted ST-segment, Q wave, and T wave measurements. 
  • Adolescent girls' preferences for HPV vaccines: a discrete choice experiment. 
  • Age differences in social network participation. 
  • Age differences in the effects of network composition on psychological distress. 
  • Age-specific demographic profiles of longevity mutants in Caenorhabditis elegans show segmental effects. 
  • Aggregate population and economic growth correlations: the role of the components of demographic change. 
  • Air quality impacts and health-benefit valuation of a low-emission technology for rail yard locomotives in Atlanta Georgia. 
  • Allovalency revisited: an analysis of multisite phosphorylation and substrate rebinding. 
  • Alterations in mosquito behaviour by malaria parasites: potential impact on force of infection. 
  • Alterations in the mechanical behavior of the human lumbar nucleus pulposus with degeneration and aging. 
  • Altering blood flow does not reveal differences between nitrogen and helium kinetics in brain or in skeletal miracle in sheep. 
  • Alternative models for the heterogeneity of mortality risks among the aged. 
  • Amplification of optical delay by use of matched linearly chirped fiber Bragg gratings. 
  • An Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Scale Structure of the Patient Care Monitor Version 2.0. 
  • An Organizational Field Approach to Resource Environments in Healthcare: Comparing Entries of Hospitals and Home Health Agencies in the San Francisco Bay Region 
  • An age-structured model to evaluate the potential of novel malaria-control interventions: a case study of fungal biopesticide sprays. 
  • An analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database, Part 2. Predictive model for return to work after elective surgery for lumbar degenerative disease. 
  • An analytic model of pinhole aperture penetration for 3D pinhole SPECT image reconstruction. 
  • An angle-dependent estimation of CT x-ray spectrum from rotational transmission measurements. 
  • An application of generalizability theory to study a physical performance measure in Parkinson's disease. 
  • An assessment of fecal indicator bacteria-based water quality standards. 
  • An economic and linear model of the hospital. 
  • An efficient broadband metamaterial wave retarder. 
  • An empirical explanation of the Chubb illusion. 
  • An equivalent length model of microdialysis sampling. 
  • An evaluation of factors influencing Bayesian learning systems. 
  • An experimental model to measure excitatory and inhibitory pain mechanisms in humans. 
  • An incoherent feedforward loop facilitates adaptive tuning of gene expression. 
  • An integrated clinico-metabolomic model improves prediction of death in sepsis. 
  • An integrated, multidimensional treatment model for individuals living with HIV, mental illness, and substance abuse. 
  • An international imperative for gender-sensitive theories in women's health. 
  • An inverse electrocardiographic solution with an ON-OFF model. 
  • An under-recognized influenza epidemic identified by rapid influenza testing, southern Sri Lanka, 2013. 
  • An up-down Bayesian, defibrillation efficacy estimator. 
  • An up-down Bayesian, defibrillation efficacy estimator. 
  • Analysis of cytokine dynamics in corneal allograft rejection. 
  • Analysis of slitless holographic spectrometers implemented by spherical beam volume holograms. 
  • Analysis of the potential for point-of-care test to enable individualised treatment of infections caused by antimicrobial-resistant and susceptible strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: a modelling study. 
  • Analytic determination of the pinhole collimator's point-spread function and RMS resolution with penetration. 
  • Analytical trapping: extraction of time-independent structures from time-dependent crystallographic data. 
  • Analytical versus voxelized phantom representation for Monte Carlo simulation in radiological imaging. 
  • Analyzing lateral root development: how to move forward. 
  • Angle independent ultrasonic blood flow detection by frame-to-frame correlation of B-mode images. 
  • Anisotropic wetting surfaces with one-dimensional and directional structures: fabrication approaches, wetting properties and potential applications. 
  • Anomalous bending effect in photonic crystal fibers. 
  • Apolipoprotein E type 4 allele and cerebral glucose metabolism in relatives at risk for familial Alzheimer disease. 
  • Application and evaluation of dissemination model. 
  • Application description and policy model in collaborative environment for sharing of information on epidemiological and clinical research data sets. 
  • Application of Edwards' statistical mechanics to high-dimensional jammed sphere packings. 
  • Application of Mie theory to assess structure of spheroidal scattering in backscattering geometries. 
  • Application of a Value Model for the Prevention and Management of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain by Physical Therapists. 
  • Application of artificial neural networks to a study of nursing burnout. 
  • Application of queueing theory to pharmacokinetics. 
  • Application of sonomicrometry and multidimensional scaling to cardiac catheter tracking. 
  • Application of total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy to study cell adhesion to biomaterials. 
  • Applying item response theory (IRT) modeling to questionnaire development, evaluation, and refinement. 
  • Applying the WHO conceptual framework for the International Classification for Patient Safety to a surgical population. 
  • Asbestos body concentrations in human lung: predictions from asbestos body counts in tissue sections with a mathematical model. 
  • Assessing Cancer Risk Associated with Aquatic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Pollution Reveals Dietary Routes of Exposure and Vulnerable Populations. 
  • Assessing TMDL effectiveness using flow-adjusted concentrations: a case study of the Neuse River, North Carolina. 
  • Assessment of human exposure to ambient particulate matter. 
  • Assessment of spatial variation of risks in small populations. 
  • Assessment of tissue oxygen tension: comparison of dynamic fluorescence quenching and polarographic electrode technique. 
  • Assessment of water quality management with a systematic qualitative uncertainty analysis. 
  • Association between surgical indications, operative risk, and clinical outcome in infective endocarditis: a prospective study from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis. 
  • Association between tooth loss and cognitive decline: A 13-year longitudinal study of Chinese older adults. 
  • Associations between use of the hospitalist model and quality of care and outcomes of older patients hospitalized for heart failure. 
  • Associations of neighborhood concentrated poverty, neighborhood racial/ethnic composition, and indoor allergen exposures: a cross-sectional analysis of los angeles households, 2006-2008. 
  • Auto-Gerontology: A Personal Odyssey. 
  • Automated design of ligands to polypharmacological profiles. 
  • Autoregulation and conduction of vasomotor responses in a mathematical model of the rat afferent arteriole. 
  • Barriers to mobility during hospitalization from the perspectives of older patients and their nurses and physicians. 
  • Bayesian networks in environmental and resource management. 
  • Bayesian quantitative electrophysiology and its multiple applications in bioengineering. 
  • Bayesian semiparametric multiple shrinkage. 
  • Bayesian speckle tracking. Part I: an implementable perturbation to the likelihood function for ultrasound displacement estimation. 
  • Bayesian speckle tracking. Part II: biased ultrasound displacement estimation. 
  • Bifurcation study of blood flow control in the kidney. 
  • Bimodal behavior and isobestic transition pathway in surface plasmon resonance sensing. 
  • Bioactuarial models of national mortality time series data. 
  • Biotic interactions and plant invasions. 
  • Blood biomarkers of methylation in Down syndrome and metabolic simulations using a mathematical model. 
  • Boundary layer model for air pollutant concentrations due to highway traffic. 
  • Bursts and the efficacy of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. 
  • Calibrating and validating bacterial water quality models: a Bayesian approach. 
  • Can Dissipative Properties of Single Molecules Be Extracted from a Force Spectroscopy Experiment? 
  • Can prospect theory explain risk-seeking behavior by terminally ill patients? 
  • Cancer mortality trends in the EU and acceding countries up to 2015. 
  • Carbon dynamics and land-use choices: building a regional-scale multidisciplinary model. 
  • Cascade iatrogenesis: a case-control study to detect postoperative respiratory failure in hospitalized older adults. 
  • Cascaded Multi-view Canonical Correlation (CaMCCo) for Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease via Fusion of Clinical, Imaging and Omic Features. 
  • Catch shares slow the race to fish. 
  • Causal Pathways from Enteropathogens to Environmental Enteropathy: Findings from the MAL-ED Birth Cohort Study. 
  • Causality and persistence in ecological systems: a nonparametric spectral granger causality approach. 
  • Cell mechanics: dissecting the physical responses of cells to force. 
  • Cellular pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analyses of ethacrynic acid: Implications in topical drug delivery in the eye. 
  • Changes in hematocrit based on incremental blood sampling: mathematical models perform poorly. 
  • Characterization of non-equilibrium nanoparticle adsorption on a model biological substrate. 
  • Characterization of postoperative changes in nasal airflow using a cadaveric computational fluid dynamics model: supporting the internal nasal valve. 
  • Characterization of the neural stem cell gene regulatory network identifies OLIG2 as a multifunctional regulator of self-renewal. 
  • Characterization of tumour temperature distributions in hyperthermia based on assumed mathematical forms. 
  • Characterizing acoustic attenuation of homogeneous media using focused impulsive acoustic radiation force. 
  • Characterizing activity-dependent processes with a piecewise exponential model. 
  • Characterizing the Switching Thresholds of Magnetophoretic Transistors. 
  • Chronic alcohol exposure renders epithelial cells vulnerable to bacterial infection. 
  • Chronic pain: challenges in the assessment and management of cancer pain. 
  • Climate adaptation and policy-induced inflation of coastal property value. 
  • Climate disruption and biodiversity. 
  • Clindamycin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Clinical application of thermal isoeffect dose. 
  • Clinical predictors of major infections after cardiac surgery. 
  • Coarse-grained modeling of allosteric regulation in protein receptors. 
  • Coded aperture spectroscopy with denoising through sparsity. 
  • Cohort-specific rural-urban migration in Africa. 
  • Combinations of DIPs and Dprs control organization of olfactory receptor neuron terminals in Drosophila. 
  • Comment on "On Dowell's simplification for acoustic cavity-structure interaction and consistent alternatives" [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 127, 22-32 (2010)]. 
  • Commonalities and differences in the implementation of models of care for arthritis: key informant interviews from Canada. 
  • Comparative effectiveness research in oncology: the need for clarity, transparency and vision. 
  • Comparative evolutionary analysis of chalcone synthase and alcohol dehydrogenase loci in Arabidopsis, Arabis, and related genera (Brassicaceae). 
  • Comparing Bayesian and frequentist approaches for multiple outcome mixed treatment comparisons. 
  • Comparing habitat suitability and connectivity modeling methods for conserving pronghorn migrations. 
  • Comparing the Model-Simulated Global Warming Signal to Observations Using Empirical Estimates of Unforced Noise 
  • Comparison of 3-D multi-lag cross- correlation and speckle brightness aberration correction algorithms on static and moving targets. 
  • Comparison of 30-day mortality models for profiling hospital performance in acute ischemic stroke with vs without adjustment for stroke severity. 
  • Comparison of FDTD numerical computations and analytical multipole expansion method for plasmonics-active nanosphere dimers. 
  • Comparison of modeling approaches to prioritize chemicals based on estimates of exposure and exposure potential. 
  • Comparison of outcomes in cancer patients treated within and outside clinical trials: conceptual framework and structured review. 
  • Comparison of risk prediction using the CKD-EPI equation and the MDRD study equation for estimated glomerular filtration rate. 
  • Comparison of the response of saline tonometry and an automated gas tonometry device to a change in CO2. 
  • Comparisons of ultrafine and fine particles in their associations with biomarkers reflecting physiological pathways. 
  • Competition among body parts in the development and evolution of insect morphology. 
  • Competition of hydrophobic peptides, cytotoxic drugs, and chemosensitizers on a common P-glycoprotein pharmacophore as revealed by its ATPase activity. 
  • Complex k band diagrams of 3D metamaterial/photonic crystals. 
  • Composite role models. 
  • Compounds from silicones alter enzyme activity in curing barnacle glue and model enzymes. 
  • Comprehensive analysis of the Cramer-Rao bounds for magnetic resonance temperature change measurement in fat-water voxels using multi-echo imaging. 
  • Computational Causal Modeling of the Dynamic Biomarker Cascade in Alzheimer's Disease. 
  • Computational kinetic model of VEGF trapping by soluble VEGF receptor-1: effects of transendothelial and lymphatic macromolecular transport. 
  • Concepts included in and critical to nursing curricula: an analysis. 
  • Concerted O atom-proton transfer in the O-O bond forming step in water oxidation. 
  • Condition for alternans and stability of the 1:1 response pattern in a "memory" model of paced cardiac dynamics. 
  • Conditionally Increased Acoustic Pressures in Nonfetal Diagnostic Ultrasound Examinations Without Contrast Agents: A Preliminary Assessment. 
  • Conformational selection or induced fit: a flux description of reaction mechanism. 
  • Considerations of psychosocial illness phase in cancer survival. 
  • Constant affine velocity predicts the 1/3 power law of planar motion perception and generation. 
  • Constrained customization of non-coplanar beam orientations in radiotherapy of brain tumours. 
  • Contribution of the Veterans Health Administration in understanding racial disparities in access and utilization of health care: a spirit of inquiry. 
  • Contribution of three components to individual cancer risk predicting breast cancer risk in Italy. 
  • Control of meningococcal disease in west Africa. 
  • Controlling risk in capitation payment. Multivariate definitions of risk groups. 
  • Convergence of the maximum likelihood reconstruction algorithm for emission computed tomography. 
  • Coordinating expression of RNA binding proteins with their mRNA targets. 
  • Correction for field nonuniformity in scintillation cameras through removal of spastial distortion. 
  • Correlated individual frailty: an advantageous approach to survival analysis of bivariate data. 
  • Cost effectiveness of alternative strategies for incorporating bevacizumab into the primary treatment of ovarian cancer. 
  • Cost of capital to the hospital sector. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of HIV monitoring strategies in resource-limited settings: a southern African analysis. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of a potential vaccine for human papillomavirus. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of bevacizumab and ranibizumab for newly diagnosed neovascular macular degeneration (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis). 
  • Cost-effectiveness of bevacizumab and ranibizumab for newly diagnosed neovascular macular degeneration. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of truncated therapy for hepatitis C based on rapid virologic response. 
  • Crossover interference on nucleolus organizing region-bearing chromosomes in Arabidopsis. 
  • Cryptic and conspicuous coloration in the pelagic environment. 
  • Cultural conformity generates extremely stable traditions in bird song. 
  • Cumulative early life adversity predicts longevity in wild baboons. 
  • Current saturation in submicrometer graphene transistors with thin gate dielectric: experiment, simulation, and theory. 
  • DNA: Insulator or wire? 
  • Data mining in psychological treatment research: a primer on classification and regression trees. 
  • Debilitation's aftermath: stochastic process models of mortality. 
  • Decision making as coping. 
  • Decision science and cervical cancer. 
  • Dedicated breast computed tomography: volume image denoising via a partial-diffusion equation based technique. 
  • Defining geographic markets for hospital care. 
  • Defining the interaction of HIV-1 with the mucosal barriers of the female reproductive tract. 
  • Delinking Investment in Antibiotic Research and Development from Sales Revenues: The Challenges of Transforming a Promising Idea into Reality. 
  • Delirium after cardiac surgery: have we overlooked obstructive sleep apnea? 
  • Demographic analysis and modeling of human populations exposed to ionizing radiation. 
  • Demographics (1950-1987) of breast cancer in birth cohorts of older women. 
  • Deposition of aggregated nanoparticles--a theoretical and experimental study on the effect of aggregation state on the affinity between nanoparticles and a collector surface. 
  • Depression and poverty among rural women: a relationship of social causation or social selection? 
  • Depression in black and white women. The role of marriage and socioeconomic status. 
  • Design and Analysis of Compact DNA Strand Displacement Circuits for Analog Computation Using Autocatalytic Amplifiers. 
  • Design and analysis of annular antenna arrays with different reflectors. 
  • Design considerations, architecture, and use of the Mini-Sentinel distributed data system. 
  • Design of an acoustic metamaterial lens using genetic algorithms. 
  • Designing a biomechanics investigation: choosing the right model. 
  • Detachable microsphere scalpel tips for potential use in ophthalmic surgery with the erbium:YAG laser. 
  • Detecting symmetric patterns in EEG data: a new method of analysis. 
  • Detection and localization of a single binary trait locus in experimental populations. 
  • Detection of Bladder Contractions From the Activity of the External Urethral Sphincter in Rats Using Sparse Regression. 
  • Determinants of angle width in Chinese Singaporeans. 
  • Determination of electric parameters of cell membranes by a dielectrophoresis method. 
  • Determination of particle size by using the angular distribution of backscattered light as measured with low-coherence interferometry. 
  • Determination of the detective quantum efficiency of a digital x-ray detector: comparison of three evaluations using a common image data set. 
  • Determining population and developmental pharmacokinetics of metronidazole using plasma and dried blood spot samples from premature infants. 
  • Developing a communication strategy. 
  • Developing process-support tools for patient safety: finding the balance between validity and feasibility. 
  • Development and Assessment of a Computer Algorithm for Stroke Vascular Localization Using Components of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. 
  • Development and Validation of Risk Prediction Models for Cardiovascular Events in Black Adults: The Jackson Heart Study Cohort. 
  • Development and validation of XML-based calculations within order sets. 
  • Development and validation of a generalizable model for predicting major transfusion during spine fusion surgery. 
  • Development of a Preoperative Predictive Model for Reaching the Oswestry Disability Index Minimal Clinically Important Difference for Adult Spinal Deformity Patients. 
  • Development of a methyl bromide collection system for fumigated farmland. 
  • Development of foamed emulsion bioreactor for air pollution control. 
  • Diagnosis of acute bronchitis in adults: a national survey of family physicians. 
  • Diagnostic Performance of an Advanced Modeled Iterative Reconstruction Algorithm for Low-Contrast Detectability with a Third-Generation Dual-Source Multidetector CT Scanner: Potential for Radiation Dose Reduction in a Multireader Study. 
  • Differential pathlength factor for diffuse photon scattering through tissue by a pulse-response method. 
  • Differentiating Behavior Initiation and Maintenance: Theoretical Framework and Proof of Concept. 
  • Diffusion model for ultrasound-modulated light. 
  • Dimensional study of the dynamical arrest in a random Lorentz gas. 
  • Direction-dependent localization errors in SPECT images. 
  • Disaster risk, social vulnerability, and economic development. 
  • Discharge competence and pattern formation in peatlands: a meta-ecosystem model of the Everglades ridge-slough landscape. 
  • Disease progression timeline estimation for Alzheimer's disease using discriminative event based modeling. 
  • Disentangling the effects of disability status and gender on the labor supply of Anglo, black, and Latino older workers. 
  • Dissecting high-dimensional phenotypes with bayesian sparse factor analysis of genetic covariance matrices. 
  • Divalent cation activation of galactosyltransferase in native mammary Golgi vesicles. 
  • Do racial differences in hypertension persist in successful agers? Findings from the MacArthur Study of Successful Aging. 
  • Does Medical Expansion Improve Population Health? 
  • Dose selection for a direct and selective factor IXa inhibitor and its complementary reversal agent: translating pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the REG1 system to clinical trial design. 
  • Drawing inferences about the coancestry coefficient. 
  • Drift-free kinetic equations for turbulent dispersion. 
  • Drug detoxification dynamics explain the postantibiotic effect. 
  • Dual impacts of climate change: forest migration and turnover through life history. 
  • Dual-band planar electric metamaterial in the terahertz regime. 
  • Dual-mode IVUS catheter for intracranial image-guided hyperthermia: feasibility study. 
  • Dual-wavelength ratiometric fluorescence measurement of the membrane dipole potential. 
  • Dynamic MRI of small electrical activity. 
  • Dynamic internal compliance of a vascular prosthesis. 
  • Dynamic ocean management increases the efficiency and efficacy of fisheries management. 
  • Dynamic photoelastic study of the transient stress field in solids during shock wave lithotripsy. 
  • Dynamic population flow based risk analysis of infectious disease propagation in a metropolis. 
  • Dynamics of functional impairment in late adulthood. 
  • Dynamics of health changes in the oldest old: new perspectives and evidence. 
  • Dynamics of polymerization in polyacrylamide gel (PAG) dosimeters: (I) ageing and long-term stability. 
  • Dynamics of rural-urban migration in India: 1960-1981. 
  • Dynamics of tandem bubble interaction in a microfluidic channel. 
  • Early patterns of skill acquisition and immigrants' specialization in STEM careers. 
  • Early photon tomography allows fluorescence detection of lung carcinomas and disease progression in mice in vivo. 
  • Ecological forecasting and data assimilation in a data-rich era. 
  • Editorial comment--what can models teach us about stroke treatment? Sorting out the missing bits. 
  • Effect of conductivity interfaces. 
  • Effect of contact time and force on monocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium. 
  • Effect of dose reduction on the detection of mammographic lesions: a mathematical observer model analysis. 
  • Effect of framing as gain versus loss on understanding and hypothetical treatment choices: survival and mortality curves. 
  • Effect of lithotripter focal width on stone comminution in shock wave lithotripsy. 
  • Effect of practical layered dielectric loads on SAR patterns from dual concentric conductor microstrip antennas. 
  • Effect of skin electrode location on radiofrequency ablation lesions: an in vivo and a three-dimensional finite element study. 
  • Effects of Model Formulation on Estimates of Health in Individual Right Whales (Eubalaena glacialis). 
  • Effects of anatomy and particle size on nasal sprays and nebulizers. 
  • Effects of dependency among causes of death for cause elimination life table strategies. 
  • Effects of electroporation on the transmembrane potential distribution in a two-dimensional bidomain model of cardiac tissue. 
  • Effects of intravoxel incoherent motions (IVIM) in steady-state free precession (SSFP) imaging: application to molecular diffusion imaging. 
  • Effects of simplifying choice tasks on estimates of taste heterogeneity in stated-choice surveys. 
  • Effects of surface type and relative humidity on the production and concentration of nitrous acid in a model indoor environment. 
  • Effects of undersampling on the proper interpretation of modulation transfer function, noise power spectra, and noise equivalent quanta of digital imaging systems. 
  • Effects of well spacing on geological storage site distribution costs and surface footprint. 
  • Effects of x-ray and CT image enhancements on the robustness and accuracy of a rigid 3D/2D image registration. 
  • Efficacy and effectiveness approaches in behavioral treatment trials. 
  • Efficient simulation of three-dimensional anisotropic cardiac tissue using an adaptive mesh refinement method. 
  • Electro-mechanical permeabilization of lipid vesicles. Role of membrane tension and compressibility. 
  • Electroconvulsive therapy in the presence of deep brain stimulation implants: electric field effects. 
  • Electrohydrodynamics: A facile technique to fabricate drug delivery systems. 
  • Electromagnetic thermal therapy power optimization for multiple source applicators. 
  • Electrophysiological measures of time processing in infant and adult brains: Weber's Law holds. 
  • Embracing the complexity of genomic data for personalized medicine. 
  • Endarterectomy in carotid artery disease. A decision analysis. 
  • Endothelial progenitor cell therapy for atherosclerosis: the philosopher's stone for an aging population? 
  • Energy and spatial distribution of multiple order Compton scatter in SPECT: a Monte Carlo investigation. 
  • Engineering multicellular systems by cell-cell communication. 
  • Environmental Justice: the Economics of Race, Place, and Pollution. 
  • Equivalence of time and aperture domain additive noise in ultrasound coherence. 
  • Estimating West Nile virus transmission period in Pennsylvania using an optimized degree-day model. 
  • Estimating extinction risk with metapopulation models of large-scale fragmentation. 
  • Estimating eye care workforce supply and requirements. 
  • Estimating the likelihood of significant coronary artery disease. 
  • Estimating the probability and level of ambulatory mental health services use. 
  • Estimation of white matter fiber parameters from compressed multiresolution diffusion MRI using sparse Bayesian learning. 
  • Evaluating a model of youth physical activity. 
  • Evaluating advanced practice nursing care through use of a heuristic framework. 
  • Evaluating iterative reconstruction performance in computed tomography. 
  • Evaluating landfill aftercare strategies: A life cycle assessment approach. 
  • Evaluating the impacts of triclosan on wastewater treatment performance during startup and acclimation. 
  • Evaluation of formulas for estimating the final size of acute myocardial infarcts from quantitative ST-segment elevation on the initial standard 12-lead ECG. 
  • Evaluation of markers and risk prediction models: overview of relationships between NRI and decision-analytic measures. 
  • Evaluation of the current state of mechanistic aquatic biogeochemical modeling: citation analysis and future perspectives. 
  • Evaluation of the transverse oscillation method using the Cramer-Rao lower bound. 
  • Evaluation of variable line-shape models and prior information in automated 1H spectroscopic imaging analysis. 
  • Evidence from individual inference for high-dimensional coexistence: long-term experiments on recruitment response. 
  • Evolution in a spatially structured population subject to rare epidemics. 
  • Evolutionary dynamics of tumor progression with random fitness values. 
  • Exact solution for a metapopulation version of Schelling's model. 
  • Examining the interrelatedness of patient and spousal stress in heart failure: conceptual model and pilot data. 
  • Excitation of a cardiac muscle fiber by extracellularly applied sinusoidal current. 
  • Exocytosis: proteins and perturbations. 
  • Experimental and numerical analysis of short-pulse laser interaction with tissue phantoms containing inhomogeneities. 
  • Experimental and numerical studies on standing surface acoustic wave microfluidics. 
  • Experimental verification of T-matrix-based inverse light scattering analysis for assessing structure of spheroids as models of cell nuclei. 
  • Experimentally measured scatter fractions and energy spectra as a test of Monte Carlo simulations. 
  • Experiments with the nonlinear and chaotic behaviour of the multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART) algorithm for computed tomography. 
  • Expert practice in physical therapy. 
  • Exploring the hydraulic fracturing parameter space: a novel high-pressure, high-throughput reactor system for investigating subsurface chemical transformations. 
  • Exploring the role of pH in modulating the effects of lidocaine in virtual ischemic tissue. 
  • Extending the theory of planned behavior in the exercise domain: a comparison of social support and subjective norm. 
  • Factors associated with falls in older adults with cancer: a validated model from the Cancer and Aging Research Group. 
  • Falls and consequent injuries in hospitalized patients: effects of an interdisciplinary falls prevention program. 
  • Family and school socioeconomic disadvantage: interactive influences on adolescent dating violence victimization. 
  • Family structure and long-term care insurance purchase. 
  • Far-field analysis of axially symmetric three-dimensional directional cloaks. 
  • Feasibility of field-based light scattering spectroscopy. 
  • Field stimulation of isolated chick heart cells: comparison of experimental and theoretical activation thresholds. 
  • Fifty years to prove Malthus right. 
  • Fine organic particulate matter dominates indoor-generated PM2.5 in RIOPA homes. 
  • Fitting Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation Models with Random Effects and Unknown Initial Conditions Using the Stochastic Approximation Expectation-Maximization (SAEM) Algorithm. 
  • Flexible metamaterial absorbers for stealth applications at terahertz frequencies. 
  • Flow stabilization with active hydrodynamic cloaks. 
  • Fluctuations in biological and bioinspired electron-transfer reactions. 
  • Focusing of shock waves induced by optical breakdown in water. 
  • Forced synchronization of autonomous dynamical Boolean networks. 
  • Forest response to elevated CO2 is conserved across a broad range of productivity. 
  • Forest water use and water use efficiency at elevated CO2 : a model-data intercomparison at two contrasting temperate forest FACE sites. 
  • Fourier-domain low-coherence interferometry for light-scattering spectroscopy. 
  • Free of speckle ultrasound images of small tissue structures. 
  • From active shape model to active optical flow model: a shape-based approach to predicting voxel-level dose distributions in spine SBRT. 
  • Functional disability, disability transitions, and depressive symptoms in late life. 
  • Future directions in painful knee osteoarthritis: harnessing complexity in a heterogeneous population. 
  • Future requirements for and supply of ophthalmologists for an aging population in Singapore. 
  • Fuzzy logic guided inverse treatment planning. 
  • GIS modeling of air toxics releases from TRI-reporting and non-TRI-reporting facilities: impacts for environmental justice. 
  • Gas-driven subharmonic waves in a vibrated two-phase granular material. 
  • Gender differences in immigrant health: the case of Mexican and Middle Eastern immigrants. 
  • Gene expression divergence and the origin of hybrid dysfunctions. 
  • General conditions for predictivity in learning theory. 
  • Generalized admixture mapping for complex traits. 
  • Generalized sampling using a compound-eye imaging system for multi-dimensional object acquisition. 
  • Genetic and environmental influences on functional age: a twin study. 
  • Genetic and social environment interactions and their impact on health policy. 
  • Genetic association tests based on ranks (GATOR) for quantitative traits with and without censoring. 
  • Genetic identity, biological phenotype, and evolutionary pathways of transmitted/founder viruses in acute and early HIV-1 infection. 
  • Geometric calibration for a dual tube/detector micro-CT system. 
  • Geometric diffusions for the analysis of data from sensor networks. 
  • Geometric morphometrics reveal altered corpus callosum shape in pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Global air quality and health co-benefits of mitigating near-term climate change through methane and black carbon emission controls. 
  • Global chemical composition of ambient fine particulate matter for exposure assessment. 
  • Global climate evolution during the last deglaciation. 
  • Global prevalence of visual impairment associated with myopic macular degeneration and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050: systematic review, meta-analysis and modelling. 
  • Global soil nitrous oxide emissions since the preindustrial era estimated by an ensemble of terrestrial biosphere models: Magnitude, attribution, and uncertainty. 
  • Going to scale: re-engineering systems for primary care treatment of depression. 
  • Gradient-induced longitudinal relaxation of hyperpolarized noble gases in the fringe fields of superconducting magnets used for magnetic resonance. 
  • Grandmothers and women's health: from fragmentation to coherence. 
  • Graph fission in an evolving voter model. 
  • Graph theory as a proxy for spatially explicit population models in conservation planning. 
  • Harmonic source wavefront aberration correction for ultrasound imaging. 
  • Harnessing the Power of Real-World Evidence (RWE): A Checklist to Ensure Regulatory-Grade Data Quality. 
  • Have the oldest old adults ever been frail in the past? A hypothesis that explains modern trends in survival. 
  • Health benefits from large-scale ozone reduction in the United States. 
  • Health care and social service use among Chinese immigrant elders. 
  • Health policy and outcome research in stroke. 
  • Herpesviruses carrying a Brainbow cassette reveal replication and expression of limited numbers of incoming genomes. 
  • Heterogeneity in the Strehler-Mildvan general theory of mortality and aging. 
  • High-throughput models for exposure-based chemical prioritization in the ExpoCast project. 
  • Highly active antiretroviral therapy and the epidemic of HIV+ end-stage renal disease. 
  • How can modeling best contribute to the assessment of secondary stroke prevention strategies? 
  • How do enzymes really work? 
  • How eco-evolutionary principles can guide tree breeding and tree biotechnology for enhanced productivity. 
  • How to improve lithotripsy and chemolitholysis of brushite-stones: an in vitro study. 
  • How to make more out of community data? A conceptual framework and its implementation as models and software. 
  • How will we know patients are safer? An organization-wide approach to measuring and improving safety. 
  • Human brain glycogen content and metabolism: implications on its role in brain energy metabolism. 
  • Human exposure assessment in air pollution systems. 
  • Hybrid resonant phenomena in a SRR/YIG metamaterial structure. 
  • Hydraulic time constants for transpiration of loblolly pine at a free-air carbon dioxide enrichment site. 
  • IL28B genotype effects during early treatment with peginterferon and ribavirin in difficult-to-treat hepatitis C virus infection. 
  • Identification and attenuation of physiological noise in fMRI using kernel techniques. 
  • Identification of S-nitrosylated targets of thioredoxin using a quantitative proteomic approach. 
  • Identifying appropriate reference data models for comparative effectiveness research (CER) studies based on data from clinical information systems. 
  • Immediate changes after manual therapy in resting-state functional connectivity as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging in participants with induced low back pain. 
  • Impact of a cryopreservation program on the multiple pregnancy rate associated with assisted reproductive technologies. 
  • Impact of daily temperature fluctuations on dengue virus transmission by Aedes aegypti. 
  • Impact of dual-energy multi-detector row CT with virtual monochromatic imaging on renal cyst pseudoenhancement: in vitro and in vivo study. 
  • Impact of missing data in evaluating artificial neural networks trained on complete data. 
  • Impact of percutaneous coronary intervention performance reporting on cardiac resuscitation centers: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. 
  • Impact of renal medullary three-dimensional architecture on oxygen transport. 
  • Impact of travel distance on WISEWOMAN Intervention attendance for a rural population. 
  • Impacts of Geographic Distance on Peritoneal Dialysis Utilization: Refining Models of Treatment Selection. 
  • Implementation of the isocenter-shift technique for smoothing MLC field edge on a 3D treatment planning system. 
  • Implementing a "free" tuberculosis (TB) care policy under the integrated model in Jiangsu, China: practices and costs in the real world. 
  • Implications of M bias in epidemiologic studies: a simulation study. 
  • Implications of nonrandom seed abscission and global stilling for migration of wind-dispersed plant species. 
  • Improved Bayesian image estimation for digital chest radiography. 
  • Improving the process of developing technical reports for health care decision makers: using the theory of constraints in the evidence-based practice centers. 
  • In vivo NMR detection of diet-induced changes in adipose tissue composition. 
  • Incorporating societal concerns for fairness in numerical valuations of health programmes. 
  • Increased dry-season length over southern Amazonia in recent decades and its implication for future climate projection 
  • Increased flexibility in GRASE imaging by k space-banded phase encoding. 
  • Increasing water use efficiency along the C3 to C4 evolutionary pathway: a stomatal optimization perspective. 
  • Individual progress toward self-selected goals among older adults enrolled in a physical activity counseling intervention. 
  • Individual-Specific, Beat-to-beat Trending of Significant Human Blood Loss: The Compensatory Reserve. 
  • Individual-scale inference to anticipate climate-change vulnerability of biodiversity. 
  • Influence of ambient (outdoor) sources on residential indoor and personal PM2.5 concentrations: analyses of RIOPA data. 
  • InfoEvolve: moving from data to knowledge using information theory and genetic algorithms. 
  • Information-theoretic CAD system in mammography: entropy-based indexing for computational efficiency and robust performance. 
  • Inherited frailty and longevity. 
  • Initial testing of topotecan by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Innovation in survivor care: group visits. 
  • Input/output characteristics of a matrix ion-chamber electronic portal imaging device. 
  • Insomnia in United States military veterans: An integrated theoretical model. 
  • Instability and finite-amplitude self-organization of large-scale coastline shapes. 
  • Instantaneous and steady-state gains in the tubuloglomerular feedback system. 
  • Instantaneous quadrature low-coherence interferometry with 3 x 3 fiber-optic couplers. 
  • Interactions between charged, uncharged, and zwitterionic bilayers containing phosphatidylglycerol. 
  • Interannual variability in the timing of New England shellfish toxicity and relationships to environmental forcing. 
  • Intercalated discs as a cause for discontinuous propagation in cardiac muscle: a theoretical simulation. 
  • Intercontinental impacts of ozone pollution on human mortality. 
  • Interdependent effects of cohesion and concurrency for epidemic potential. 
  • Interface methods for biological and biomedical problems. 
  • Intermediate, indeterminate, and uninterpretable diagnostic test results. 
  • Interpreting analyses of continuous covariates in affected sibling pair linkage studies. 
  • Intracranial hemorrhage risk and new thrombolytic therapies in acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Introduction to the Special Section: Networks and Health Care Outcomes. 
  • Introduction. Neutropenia risk models in oncology. 
  • Intuitive theories of information: beliefs about the value of redundancy. 
  • Inverse scattering for frequency-scanned full-field optical coherence tomography. 
  • Investigation of acoustic streaming patterns around oscillating sharp edges. 
  • Is low fertility a twenty-first-century demographic crisis? 
  • Item response theory analysis of the patient satisfaction with cancer-related care measure: a psychometric investigation in a multicultural sample of 1,296 participants. 
  • Kinetic modeling of tumor growth and dissemination in the craniospinal axis: implications for craniospinal irradiation. 
  • Large-area and thin light guide plates fabricated using UV-based imprinting. 
  • Lateral mobility of integral proteins in red blood cell tethers. 
  • Leaf stomatal responses to vapour pressure deficit under current and CO(2)-enriched atmosphere explained by the economics of gas exchange. 
  • Learning phonemic vowel length from naturalistic recordings of Japanese infant-directed speech. 
  • Learning theory: past performance and future results. 
  • Learning to control a brain-machine interface for reaching and grasping by primates. 
  • Legacy source of mercury in an urban stream-wetland ecosystem in central North Carolina, USA. 
  • Length of retrograde amnesia after head injury: a revised formula. 
  • Lesion detection with single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) compared with conventional imaging. 
  • Lessons learned in pediatric clinical research to evaluate safe and effective use of drugs in pregnancy. 
  • Leveraging prior information to detect causal variants via multi-variant regression. 
  • Life expectancy benefits of cancer screening in the end-stage renal disease population. 
  • Life table methods for assessing the dynamics of U.S. nursing home utilization: 1976-1977. 
  • Life table techniques for multiple-cause mortality. 
  • Line spread response for a scintillation camera and movable filter plate system. 
  • Linkage between the PROMIS® pediatric and adult emotional distress measures. 
  • Linked Sensitivity Analysis, Calibration, and Uncertainty Analysis Using a System Dynamics Model for Stroke Comparative Effectiveness Research. 
  • Lipid adjustment for chemical exposures: accounting for concomitant variables. 
  • Lipoprotein (a): purification and kinetic analysis. 
  • Living arrangements and health status in later life: a review of recent literature. 
  • Living in a physical world II. The bio-ballistics of small projectiles. 
  • Living in a physical world VII. Gravity and life on the ground. 
  • Living in a physical world. V. Maintaining temperature. 
  • Local adaptation to temperature and the implications for vector-borne diseases. 
  • Long-range allosteric interactions between the folate and methionine cycles stabilize DNA methylation reaction rate. 
  • Long-range electron transfer in myoglobin. 
  • Long-term analysis and prospective validation of a prognostic model for patients with high-risk primary breast cancer receiving high-dose chemotherapy. 
  • Long-term correlates of childhood abuse among adults with severe mental illness: adult victimization, substance abuse, and HIV sexual risk behavior. 
  • Longitudinal models for chronic disease risk: an evaluation of logistic multiple regression and alternatives. 
  • Longitudinal risk-based health care for adult survivors of childhood cancer. 
  • Longitudinal sampling and aliasing in spiral CT. 
  • Loss compensation in metamaterials through embedding of active transistor based negative differential resistance circuits. 
  • Low-dimensional-structure self-learning and thresholding: regularization beyond compressed sensing for MRI reconstruction. 
  • MRI quantitative myocardial perfusion with compartmental analysis: a rest and stress study. 
  • Magnetic resonance microscopic imaging based on high-order intermolecular multiple-quantum coherences. 
  • Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging reconstruction with deformable shape-intensity models. 
  • Magnetic resonance water proton relaxation in protein solutions and tissue: T(1rho) dispersion characterization. 
  • Magnetization structure contrast based on intermolecular multiple-quantum coherences. 
  • Making the area agencies on aging work: the role of information. 
  • Making the case for laws that improve health: a framework for public health law research. 
  • Managing oral anticoagulant therapy. 
  • Mathematical Modeling of Outflow Facility Increase With Trabecular Meshwork Bypass and Schlemm Canal Dilation. 
  • Mathematical methods for diffusion MRI processing. 
  • Mathematical model for the natural history of human papillomavirus infection and cervical carcinogenesis. 
  • Mathematical model of Klebsiella pneumoniae resistance to amikacin and gentamicin. 
  • Mathematical model of an avian urine concentrating mechanism. 
  • Mathematical model of gender bias and homophily in professional hierarchies. 
  • Mathematical modeling of folate metabolism: predicted effects of genetic polymorphisms on mechanisms and biomarkers relevant to carcinogenesis. 
  • Mathematical modeling of kidney transport. 
  • Mathematical modeling of perifusion cell culture experiments on GnRH signaling. 
  • Mathematical modeling of renal hemodynamics in physiology and pathophysiology. 
  • Mathematical models of dorsal closure. 
  • Maximum-likelihood spatial spectrum estimation in dynamic environments with a short maneuverable array. 
  • Mean scalar concentration profile in a sheared and thermally stratified atmospheric surface layer. 
  • Measure once, cut twice--adding patient-reported outcome measures to the electronic health record for comparative effectiveness research. 
  • Measurement of smoothed Wigner phase-space distributions for small-angle scattering in a turbid medium. 
  • Measurements of the top-quark mass and the tt cross section in the hadronic τ+jets decay channel at sqrt[s] = 1.96 TeV. 
  • Measures of social class based on education for use in health studies in developing countries. 
  • Measuring similarity between dynamic ensembles of biomolecules. 
  • Measuring the cost-effectiveness of cancer care. 
  • Mechanical behavior of human embryonic stem cell pellet under unconfined compression. 
  • Mechanical unfolding of ubiquitin molecules. 
  • Mechanism of fast protein folding. 
  • Mechanism of insulin gene regulation by the pancreatic transcription factor Pdx-1: application of pre-mRNA analysis and chromatin immunoprecipitation to assess formation of functional transcriptional complexes. 
  • Mechanism of time-dependent inhibition of 5 alpha-reductases by delta 1-4-azasteroids: toward perfection of rates of time-dependent inhibition by using ligand-binding energies. 
  • Mechanistic analytical models for long-distance seed dispersal by wind. 
  • Melatonin increases both life span and tumor incidence in female CBA mice. 
  • Memory-prediction errors and their consequences in schizophrenia. 
  • Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transition in Sarcomas Is Controlled by the Combinatorial Expression of MicroRNA 200s and GRHL2. 
  • Mesh considerations for finite element blast modelling in biomechanics. 
  • Metaanalysis and review of heart failure disease management randomized controlled clinical trials. 
  • Metabolic hypothesis for human altriciality. 
  • Metamaterial electromagnetic wave absorbers. 
  • Methods and issues in the projection of population health status. 
  • Methods for combining ancillary data in stochastic compartment models of cancer mortality: generalization of heterogeneity models. 
  • Methods for comparing the mortality experience of heterogeneous populations. 
  • Methods for national population forecasts: a review. 
  • Miniature microwave applicator for murine bladder hyperthermia studies. 
  • Mobility of Four Common Mercury Species in Model and Natural Unsaturated Soils. 
  • Model calculations of the effects of wide-band inhibitors in the dorsal cochlear nucleus. 
  • Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) predicts nontransplant surgical mortality in patients with cirrhosis. 
  • Model of creation and evolution of stable electropores for DNA delivery. 
  • Modeling approaches for characterizing and evaluating environmental exposure to engineered nanomaterials in support of risk-based decision making. 
  • Modeling bioterrorism and disaster preparedness: SMDM's recommendations for design and reporting. 
  • Modeling of US Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Seroprevalence by Age and Sexual Behavior Indicates an Increasing Trend of HPV Infection Following the Sexual Revolution. 
  • Modeling of a foamed emulsion bioreactor: II. model parametric sensitivity. 
  • Modeling of nonphase mechanisms in ultrasonic modulation of light propagation. 
  • Modeling the Physiological Factors Affecting Glucose Sensor Function in Vivo. 
  • Modeling the dosimetry of organ-at-risk in head and neck IMRT planning: an intertechnique and interinstitutional study. 
  • Modeling the effects of positive and negative feedback in kidney blood flow control. 
  • Modeling the impact of Trichomonas vaginalis infection on HIV transmission in HIV-infected individuals in medical care. 
  • Modeling transcranial electric stimulation in mouse: a high resolution finite element study. 
  • Modelling aperture antennas in the near- and far-field regions using subarrays of equivalent uniformly illuminated apertures. 
  • Modelling the spread of HIV/AIDS in China: the role of sexual transmission. 
  • Modified error in constitutive equations (MECE) approach for ultrasound elastography. 
  • Modifying the 'pulse-reserve' paradigm for deserts of North America: precipitation pulses, soil water, and plant responses. 
  • Modulation of the interbilayer hydration pressure by the addition of dipoles at the hydrocarbon/water interface. 
  • Molecular contrast in optical coherence tomography by use of a pump-probe technique. 
  • Molecular mapping of movement-associated areas in the avian brain: a motor theory for vocal learning origin. 
  • Monitoring adherence to Standard Precautions. 
  • Monte Carlo simulation and molecular theory of tethered polyelectrolytes. 
  • Morphology-guided radiosurgery treatment planning and optimization for multiple isocenters. 
  • Mortality selection in a genetic sample and implications for association studies. 
  • Motivation and Justification: A Dual-Process Model of Culture in Action 
  • Multi-excitation Raman spectroscopy technique for fluorescence rejection. 
  • Multicollinearity in hierarchical linear models. 
  • Multicompartmental Pharmacokinetic Model of Tenofovir Delivery to the Rectal Mucosa by an Enema. 
  • Multifactorial determinants of protein expression in prokaryotic open reading frames. 
  • Multiple-fraction-per-day external beam radiotherapy for adults with supratentorial malignant gliomas. 
  • Multistability in tubuloglomerular feedback and spectral complexity in spontaneously hypertensive rats. 
  • Multivariable modeling of phenotypic risk factors for first-onset TMD: the OPPERA prospective cohort study. 
  • Multivariate models as predictors of pathological stage using Gleason score, clinical stage, and serum prostate-specific antigen. 
  • Murine model of oropharyngeal gastric fluid aspiration-A new assessment method for intrapulmonary liquid distribution using digital pixel calculation. 
  • Nearly transparent SBS slow light in an optical fiber. 
  • Necropsy diagnosis of endometrial cancer and detection-bias in case/control studies. 
  • Network structure of production. 
  • Network-assisted genetic dissection of pathogenicity and drug resistance in the opportunistic human pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Networking our science to characterize the state, vulnerabilities, and management opportunities of soil organic matter. 
  • New business models for antibiotic innovation. 
  • Nitric oxide and superoxide transport in a cross section of the rat outer medulla. I. Effects of low medullary oxygen tension. 
  • Nitric oxide and superoxide transport in a cross section of the rat outer medulla. II. Reciprocal interactions and tubulovascular cross talk. 
  • Noble gases identify the mechanisms of fugitive gas contamination in drinking-water wells overlying the Marcellus and Barnett Shales. 
  • Noise-induced current switching in semiconductor superlattices: observation of nonexponential kinetics in a high-dimensional system. 
  • Nomogram for predicting the likelihood of delayed graft function in adult cadaveric renal transplant recipients. 
  • Non-reciprocal and highly nonlinear active acoustic metamaterials. 
  • Nonlinear oscillator metamaterial model: numerical and experimental verification. 
  • Nonparaxial vector-field modeling of optical coherence tomography and interferometric synthetic aperture microscopy. 
  • Nonrecursive models of labor force participation, fertility behavior and sex role attitudes. 
  • Nuclear quantum effects on an enzyme-catalyzed reaction with reaction path potential: proton transfer in triosephosphate isomerase. 
  • Number of pregnancies and ovariectomy modify mammary carcinoma development in transgenic HER-2/neu female mice. 
  • Numerical detection of the Gardner transition in a mean-field glass former. 
  • Numerical simulation of the flow of highly viscous drops down a tapered tube. 
  • Numerical simulations of angiogenesis in the cornea. 
  • Nursing home reform and the mentally ill. 
  • Obesity triples the radiation dose of stone protocol computerized tomography. 
  • Objective measures of situation awareness in a simulated medical environment. 
  • Observation of transparency of Erbium-doped silicon nitride in photonic crystal nanobeam cavities. 
  • Observed change of the standardized precipitation index, its potential cause and implications to future climate change in the Amazon region 
  • Obtaining multistate life table distributions for highly refined subpopulations from cross-sectional data: A Bayesian extension of Sullivan's method. 
  • Of: Odor and volatile organic compound treatment by biotrickling filters: pilot-scale studies at hyperion treatment plant, H. H. J. Cox, M. A. Deshusses, B. M. Converse, E. D. Schroeder, R. Iranpour 74, 557 (2002). 
  • On population growth near protected areas. 
  • On relating the generalized equivalent uniform dose formalism to the linear-quadratic model. 
  • On robotic optimal path planning in polygonal regions with pseudo-Euclidean metrics. 
  • On the accuracy of noninvasive thermometry using molecular diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • On the relationship between computed tomography numbers and specific gravity. 
  • On-axis sensitivity and resolution of a slit-slat collimator. 
  • Optical response of linear chains of metal nanospheres and nanospheroids. 
  • Optimal weight in estimating and comparing areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve using longitudinal data. 
  • Optimized co-solute paramagnetic relaxation enhancement for the rapid NMR analysis of a highly fibrillogenic peptide. 
  • Optimized image acquisition for breast tomosynthesis in projection and reconstruction space. 
  • Optimized mixed Markov models for motif identification. 
  • Optimized suspension culture: the rotating-wall vessel. 
  • Optimizing Estimates of Instantaneous Heart Rate from Pulse Wave Signals with the Synchrosqueezing Transform. 
  • Optoacoustic diffraction tomography: analysis of algorithms. 
  • Orbital-dependent correlation energy in density-functional theory based on a second-order perturbation approach: success and failure. 
  • Ordering in granular-rod monolayers driven far from thermodynamic equilibrium. 
  • Orthopaedic workforce in the next millennium. 
  • Overcoming obstacles to resident-patient continuity of care. 
  • Overturning in the North Atlantic. 
  • Oxygen transport in a cross section of the rat inner medulla: impact of heterogeneous distribution of nephrons and vessels. 
  • Ozone-initiated chemistry in an occupied simulated aircraft cabin. 
  • Paced activation mapping reveals organization of myocardial fibers: a simulation study. 
  • Paradox of serial interferon-gamma release assays: variability width more important than specificity size. 
  • Parallel reconstruction using null operations. 
  • Parameter optimization of a computer-aided diagnosis scheme for the segmentation of microcalcification clusters in mammograms. 
  • Partially coherent illumination in full-field interferometric synthetic aperture microscopy. 
  • Pathways, pathway tubes, pathway docking, and propagators in electron transfer proteins. 
  • Patient-based estimation of organ dose for a population of 58 adult patients across 13 protocol categories. 
  • Percentage carcinoma as a measure of prostatic tumor size in radical prostatectomy tissues. 
  • Performance comparison of aperture codes for multimodal, multiplex spectroscopy. 
  • Performance of a high-temperature superconducting probe for in vivo microscopy at 2.0 T. 
  • Performing a cost-effectiveness analysis: surveillance of patients with ulcerative colitis. 
  • Personalized predictive modeling for patients with Alzheimer's disease using an extension of Sullivan's life table model. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of intravenous sildenafil in children with palliated single ventricle heart defects: effect of elevated hepatic pressures. 
  • Phase aberration correction using echo signals from moving targets. I: Description and theory. 
  • Phase plane analysis of left ventricular hemodynamics. 
  • Photoimprint photoacoustic microscopy for three-dimensional label-free subdiffraction imaging. 
  • Photon migration through fetal head in utero using continuous wave, near-infrared spectroscopy: development and evaluation of experimental and numerical models. 
  • Photothermal coagulation of blood vessels: a comparison of high-speed optical coherence tomography and numerical modelling. 
  • Phylodynamic inference and model assessment with approximate bayesian computation: influenza as a case study. 
  • Physical fitness and functional limitations in community-dwelling older adults. 
  • Physician participation in health insurance plans: evidence on Blue Shield. 
  • Physician participation in state Medicaid programs. 
  • Planar, flattened Luneburg lens at infrared wavelengths. 
  • Plant and animal endemism in the eastern Andean slope: challenges to conservation. 
  • Plant water use affects competition for nitrogen: why drought favors invasive species in California. 
  • Plasmonics enhancement of a luminescent or Raman-active layer in a multilayered metallic nanoshell. 
  • Plate scatter correction for improved performance in dual-energy imaging. 
  • Population models for the health effects of ionizing radiation. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of lidocaine administered during and after cardiac surgery. 
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder and smoking relapse: A theoretical model. 
  • Potential health and economic impact of adding a human papillomavirus vaccine to screening programs. 
  • Potential impact of antiretroviral therapy and screening on cervical cancer mortality in HIV-positive women in sub-Saharan Africa: a simulation. 
  • Potential impact of intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) on spread of drug-resistant malaria. 
  • Potential landscape and flux framework of nonequilibrium networks: robustness, dissipation, and coherence of biochemical oscillations. 
  • Predicted correspondence between species abundances and dendrograms of niche similarities. 
  • Predicted light scattering from particles observed in human age-related nuclear cataracts using mie scattering theory. 
  • Predicting 10-year care requirements for older people with suspected Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Predicting adolescents' intake of fruits and vegetables. 
  • Predicting radiotherapy-induced cardiac perfusion defects. 
  • Predicting soil erosion for alternative land uses. 
  • Predicting the 30-year risk of cardiovascular disease: the framingham heart study. 
  • Predicting the potential gradient field in ventricular fibrillation from shocks delivered in paced rhythm. 
  • Prediction and uncertainty in the analysis of gene expression profiles. 
  • Prediction of 30-day mortality among patients with thrombolysis-related intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Prediction of heating patterns of a microwave interstitial antenna array at various insertion depths. 
  • Prediction of the severity of obstructive sleep apnea by anthropometric features via support vector machine. 
  • Prediction uncertainty and optimal experimental design for learning dynamical systems. 
  • Predictive modeling the physician assistant supply: 2010-2025. 
  • Predictive models for radial sap flux variation in coniferous, diffuse-porous and ring-porous temperate trees. 
  • Predictors of mitral valve repair: clinical and surgeon factors. 
  • Pretransplant predictors of recovery of renal function after liver transplantation. 
  • Prices, infrastructure, household characteristics and child height. 
  • Primary lung cancer vs metastatic breast cancer: a probabilistic approach. 
  • Primary vs secondary prophylaxis with pegfilgrastim for the reduction of febrile neutropenia risk in patients receiving chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: cost-effectiveness analyses. 
  • Proarrhythmic response to potassium channel blockade. Numerical studies of polymorphic tachyarrhythmias. 
  • Probability of carrying a mutation of breast-ovarian cancer gene BRCA1 based on family history. 
  • Process of behavioral change as it relates to intentional physical activity. 
  • Professionalism: etiquette or habitus? 
  • Project on the Good Physician: A Proposal for a Moral Intuitionist Model of Virtuous Caring. 
  • Projected index computed tomography. 
  • Projected use of long-term-care services by enrolled Veterans. 
  • Projecting chronic disease prevalence. 
  • Projecting the future size and health status of the U.S. elderly population. 
  • Propagation of shock waves in elastic solids caused by cavitation microjet impact. I: Theoretical formulation. 
  • Propagation of shock waves in elastic solids caused by cavitation microjet impact. II: Application in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. 
  • Properties of acoustical speckle in the presence of phase aberration. Part I: First order statistics. 
  • Prophylaxis of chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia with granulocyte colony-stimulating factors: where are we now? 
  • Prospective estimation of organ dose in CT under tube current modulation. 
  • Prospective study of factors predicting adherence to surveillance mammography in women treated for breast cancer. 
  • Psychosocial stress and prostate cancer: a theoretical model. 
  • Qualitative analysis of the interdisciplinary interaction between data analysis specialists and novice clinical researchers. 
  • Quality assurance for online adapted treatment plans: benchmarking and delivery monitoring simulation. 
  • Quantification of ischemic muscle deoxygenation by near infrared time-resolved spectroscopy. 
  • Quantifying ground water inputs along the Lower Jordan River. 
  • Quantifying kinetic paths of protein folding. 
  • Quantifying shorebird habitat in managed wetlands by modeling shallow water depth dynamics. 
  • Quantifying the Dynamics of Field Cancerization in Tobacco-Related Head and Neck Cancer: A Multiscale Modeling Approach. 
  • Quantifying the kinetic paths of flexible biomolecular recognition. 
  • Quantitation of target molecules from polymerase chain reaction-based limiting dilution assays. 
  • Quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics minimum free-energy path for accurate reaction energetics in solution and enzymes: sequential sampling and optimization on the potential of mean force surface. 
  • Race-related cognitive test bias in the active study: a mimic model approach. 
  • Radiation Dosimetry for Ureteroscopy Patients: A Phantom Study Comparing the Standard and Obese Patient Models. 
  • Radiation dose-volume effects in the brain. 
  • Radiation dosimetry of a conformal heat-brachytherapy applicator. 
  • Radiation dosimetry using three-dimensional optical random access memories. 
  • Radiation injury after a nuclear detonation: medical consequences and the need for scarce resources allocation. 
  • Range and magnitude of the steric pressure between bilayers containing phospholipids with covalently attached poly(ethylene glycol). 
  • Rapid and inexpensive fabrication of terahertz electromagnetic bandgap structures. 
  • Rare disasters and risk attitudes: international differences and implications for integrated assessment modeling. 
  • Re: Uses and misuses of multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) in environmental decision making. 
  • Real-time in vivo color Doppler optical coherence tomography. 
  • Recombination and gene conversion in a 170-kb genomic region of Arabidopsis thaliana. 
  • Reconstitution of the human biome as the most reasonable solution for epidemics of allergic and autoimmune diseases. 
  • Reconstruction of porous material geometry by stochastic optimization based on bulk NMR measurements of the dipolar field. 
  • Reduced cardiorespiratory fitness in adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Reducing atrazine losses: water quality implications of alternative runoff control practices. 
  • Reducing radiation exposure from survey CT scans. 
  • Refinement of a Conceptual Model for Adolescent Readiness to Engage in End-of-Life Discussions. 
  • Refractive changes after descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty: a simplified mathematical model. 
  • Regional dose response to pulmonary irradiation using a manual method. 
  • Registration of three-dimensional cardiac catheter models to single-plane fluoroscopic images. 
  • Regulation of plant stem cell quiescence by a brassinosteroid signaling module. 
  • Relationships between personal, indoor, and outdoor exposures to trace elements in PM(2.5). 
  • Relativity theory and time perception: single or multiple clocks? 
  • Remote programming of cochlear implants: a telecommunications model. 
  • Repeated resuscitation: how lifesaving alters life tables. 
  • Reproduction and survival in Mediterranean fruit flies: a "protein and energy" free radical model of aging. 
  • Repulsive interactions between uncharged bilayers. Hydration and fluctuation pressures for monoglycerides. 
  • Research management team (RMT): a model for research support services at Duke University. 
  • Residential Solar PV Systems in the Carolinas: Opportunities and Outcomes. 
  • Resolving the biodiversity paradox. 
  • Restitution in mapping models with an arbitrary amount of memory. 
  • Retinal damage and laser-induced breakdown produced by ultrashort-pulse lasers. 
  • Revisiting the Cartesian model of pain. 
  • Rice yields in tropical/subtropical Asia exhibit large but opposing sensitivities to minimum and maximum temperatures. 
  • Rising U.S. income inequality and the changing gradient of socioeconomic status on physical functioning and activity limitations, 1984-2007. 
  • Risk assessment in oncology clinical practice. From risk factors to risk models. 
  • Risk models for post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis (PEP): smoking and chronic liver disease are predictors of protection against PEP. 
  • Risk models for predicting chemotherapy-induced neutropenia. 
  • Role of G proteins in transmembrane signaling. 
  • Role of Porphyromonas gingivalis outer membrane vesicles in oral mucosal transmission of HIV. 
  • Role of the membrane cortex in neutrophil deformation in small pipets. 
  • Routine intravenous pyelograms before hysterectomy in cases of benign disease: possibly effective, definitely expensive. 
  • Rowe and Kahn's model of successful aging revisited: positive spirituality--the forgotten factor. 
  • SAR pattern perturbations from resonance effects in water bolus layers used with superficial microwave hyperthermia applicators. 
  • Sample Size Considerations in Prevention Research Applications of Multilevel Modeling and Structural Equation Modeling. 
  • Saving, dependency and development. 
  • Scaffold proteins confer diverse regulatory properties to protein kinase cascades. 
  • Scientists urge DHS to improve Bioterrorism Risk Assessment. 
  • Search for a light Higgs boson decaying to long-lived weakly interacting particles in proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s] = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector. 
  • Search for heavy long-lived particles that decay to photons at CDF II. 
  • Search for new physics in high pT like-sign dilepton events at CDF II. 
  • Search for quantum black hole production in high-invariant-mass lepton+jet final states using pp collisions at √s=8  TeV and the ATLAS detector. 
  • Search for the standard model Higgs Boson produced in association with top quarks using the full CDF data set. 
  • Security Assessment of Cyberphysical Digital Microfluidic Biochips. 
  • Sedimentation and volume analysis of human bone marrow. 
  • Selection for intermediate mortality and reproduction rates in a spatially structured population. 
  • Selection mechanisms underlying high impact biomedical research--a qualitative analysis and causal model. 
  • Selection of stimulus parameters for deep brain stimulation. 
  • Selective enhancement filters for nodules, vessels, and airway walls in two- and three-dimensional CT scans. 
  • Self-consistent tumor control probability and normal tissue complication probability models based on generalized EUDa). 
  • Self-fertilization and the escape from pollen limitation in variable pollination environments. 
  • Self-interaction-free exchange-correlation functional for thermochemistry and kinetics. 
  • Semiautomated segmentation of blood vessels using ellipse-overlap criteria: method and comparison to manual editing. 
  • Semisupervised learning of hidden Markov models via a homotopy method. 
  • Semisupervised multitask learning. 
  • Sensitivity and resolution in 3D NMR microscopy of the lung with hyperpolarized noble gases. 
  • Sensitivity and specificity can change in opposite directions when new predictive markers are added to risk models. 
  • Sensitivity enhancement of optical immunosensors by the use of a surface plasmon resonance fluoroimmunoassay. 
  • Sensorimotor abilities predict on-field performance in professional baseball. 
  • Sequence-encoded colloidal origami and microbot assemblies from patchy magnetic cubes. 
  • Set-asides can be better climate investment than corn ethanol. 
  • Setting positive end-expiratory pressure during jet ventilation to replicate the mean airway pressure of oscillatory ventilation. 
  • Sex differences in human mortality and aging at late ages: the effect of mortality selection and state dynamics. 
  • Shear-induced force transmission in a multicomponent, multicell model of the endothelium. 
  • Shock wave-inertial microbubble interaction: a theoretical study based on the Gilmore formulation for bubble dynamics. 
  • Short-lag spatial coherence imaging on matrix arrays, part 1: Beamforming methods and simulation studies. 
  • Short-lag spatial coherence imaging on matrix arrays, part II: Phantom and in vivo experiments. 
  • Signal dynamics in magnetic resonance imaging of the lung with hyperpolarized noble gases. 
  • Signal transduction in a compliant short loop of Henle. 
  • Signal transduction in a compliant thick ascending limb. 
  • Significance of hyponatremia in heart failure. 
  • Simple models for community exposure from point sources of pollution. 
  • Simplifying numerical ray tracing for characterization of optical systems. 
  • Simulating social-ecological systems: the Island Digital Ecosystem Avatars (IDEA) consortium. 
  • Simulating trait evolution for cross-cultural comparison. 
  • Simulation Modeling of Cancer Clinical Trials: Application to Omitting Radiotherapy in Low-risk Breast Cancer. 
  • Simultaneous ODF estimation and tractography in HARDI. 
  • Simultaneous object classification and segmentation with high-order multiple shape models. 
  • Simultaneous self-phase modulation and two-photon absorption measurement by a spectral homodyne Z-scan method. 
  • Single- and dual-fractal analysis of hybridization binding kinetics: biosensor applications. 
  • Single-sensor multispeaker listening with acoustic metamaterials. 
  • Single-shot spiral image acquisition with embedded z-shimming for susceptibility signal recovery. 
  • Site frequency spectra from genomic SNP surveys. 
  • Size extensivity of the direct optimized effective potential method. 
  • Social and physical environments and disparities in risk for cardiovascular disease: the healthy environments partnership conceptual model. 
  • Social support as a buffer to the psychological impact of stressful life events in women with breast cancer. 
  • Soil-plant-atmosphere conditions regulating convective cloud formation above southeastern US pine plantations. 
  • Some general relationships in population dynamics. 
  • Source proximity and outdoor-residential VOC concentrations: results from the RIOPA study. 
  • Sources and transformations of nitrogen compounds along the Lower Jordan River. 
  • Sparse and stable Markowitz portfolios. 
  • Spatial aspects of interspecific competition. 
  • Spatial potential and current distributions along transvenous defibrillation electrodes: variation of electrode characteristics. 
  • Spatially robust estimates of biological nitrogen (N) fixation imply substantial human alteration of the tropical N cycle. 
  • Special-purpose orthonormal basis functions--application to motor unit action potentials. 
  • Species co-occurrence patterns and dietary resource competition in primates. 
  • Speckle coherence and implications for adaptive imaging. 
  • Speckle structure in three dimensions. 
  • Spherical beam volume holograms for spectroscopic applications: modeling and implementation. 
  • Spiral computed tomography phase-space source model in the BEAMnrc/EGSnrc Monte Carlo system: implementation and validation. 
  • Stabilization of continuum generation from normally dispersive nonlinear optical fibers for a tunable broad bandwidth source for optical coherence tomography. 
  • Standardizing clinical trials workflow representation in UML for international site comparison. 
  • Standards of care: practicing what we preach. 
  • Steering most probable escape paths by varying relative noise intensities. 
  • Stochasticity in transcriptional regulation: origins, consequences, and mathematical representations. 
  • Strategies for treating latent multiple-drug resistant tuberculosis: a decision analysis. 
  • Stress buffering effects of daily spousal support on women's daily emotional and physical experiences in the context of breast cancer concerns. 
  • Stroke volume calculation by esophageal Doppler integrates velocity over time and multiplies this "area under the curve" by the cross sectional area of the aorta. 
  • Structural interventions in public health. 
  • Structural organization of the human insulin receptor ectodomain. 
  • Structure and interactive properties of highly fluorinated phospholipid bilayers. 
  • Structure and mechanical properties of giant lipid (DMPC) vesicle bilayers from 20 degrees C below to 10 degrees C above the liquid crystal-crystalline phase transition at 24 degrees C. 
  • Structure-Function Modeling of Optical Coherence Tomography and Standard Automated Perimetry in the Retina of Patients with Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa. 
  • Student clinical experiences in shelters for battered women. 
  • Supercritical water oxidation of a model fecal sludge without the use of a co-fuel. 
  • Surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. 
  • Survival after resection of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma-development and external validation of a prognostic nomogram. 
  • Survival of related individuals: an extension of some fundamental results of heterogeneity analysis. 
  • Sustainability of cancer registration in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania--a qualitative assessment. 
  • Synergistic disaggregation of platelets by tissue-type plasminogen activator, prostaglandin E1, and nitroglycerin. 
  • Systematic reviews of workplace injury interventions: what are we missing? 
  • Systems modelling as an approach for understanding and building consensus on non-communicable diseases (NCD) management in Cambodia. 
  • Targeting Viral Proteostasis Limits Influenza Virus, HIV, and Dengue Virus Infection. 
  • Targeting lifesaving: demographic linkages between population structure and life expectancy. 
  • Technical communication: inhaled anesthetic agent-vaporizer mismatch: management in settings with limited resources: don't try this at home. 
  • Technical note: out-of-plane angular correction based on a trigonometric function for use in two-dimensional kinematic studies. 
  • Temperature-controlled and constant-power radio-frequency ablation: what affects lesion growth? 
  • Temporal coherence and time-frequency distributions in spectroscopic optical coherence tomography. 
  • Temporal variability in (13)C of respired CO(2) in a pine and a hardwood forest subject to similar climatic conditions. 
  • Testing a Theoretical Model of Immigration Transition and Physical Activity. 
  • Testing for divergent transmission histories among cultural characters: a study using Bayesian phylogenetic methods and Iranian tribal textile data. 
  • Testing for risk and protective trends in genetic analyses of HIV acquisition. 
  • The Biomechanics of Bony Facial "Buttresses" in South African Australopiths: An Experimental Study Using Finite Element Analysis. 
  • The Challenges of Analyzing Behavioral Response Study Data: An Overview of the MOCHA (Multi-study OCean Acoustics Human Effects Analysis) Project. 
  • The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKDEPI) equation best characterizes kidney function in patients being considered for lung transplantation. 
  • The HIT Expert Probability (HEP) Score: a novel pre-test probability model for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia based on broad expert opinion. 
  • The IGNITE network: a model for genomic medicine implementation and research. 
  • The Influence of Vesicle Shape and Medium Conductivity on Possible Electrofusion under a Pulsed Electric Field. 
  • The Lagrangian stochastic model for estimating footprint and water vapor fluxes over inhomogeneous surfaces. 
  • The Model Health Care Provider Liability Reform Act. A summary and commentary. 
  • The Monte Carlo simulation of pearl chain formation. 
  • The Pathologist Workforce in the United States: II. An Interactive Modeling Tool for Analyzing Future Qualitative and Quantitative Staffing Demands for Services. 
  • The Value of Information in Decision-Analytic Modeling for Malaria Vector Control in East Africa 
  • The adequacy of ICNP version 1.0 as a representational model for electronic nursing assessment documentation. 
  • The bootstrap and identification of prognostic factors via Cox's proportional hazards regression model. 
  • The chronic kidney disease model: a general purpose model of disease progression and treatment. 
  • The coherence problem with the Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity. 
  • The communal coping model and interpersonal context: problems or process? 
  • The constructal law of design and evolution in nature. 
  • The contribution of nature to people: Applying concepts of values and properties to rate the management importance of natural elements. 
  • The costs of a national health information network. 
  • The deployment of information technology in clinical laboratories and its impact on professional roles. 
  • The development and modelling of devices and paradigms for transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • The direct estimation of sound speed using pulse-echo ultrasound. 
  • The dopamine D2 receptor can directly recruit and activate GRK2 without G protein activation. 
  • The effect of arsenic mitigation interventions on disease burden in Bangladesh. 
  • The effect of gamma ray penetration on angle-dependent sensitivity for pinhole collimation in nuclear medicine. 
  • The effect of informal care on work and wages. 
  • The effect of reflector geometry on the acoustic field and bubble dynamics produced by an electrohydraulic shock wave lithotripter. 
  • The effect of temperature on Anopheles mosquito population dynamics and the potential for malaria transmission. 
  • The effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen fertilization on stomatal conductance estimated from 11 years of scaled sap flux measurements at Duke FACE. 
  • The effects of health histories on stochastic process models of aging and mortality. 
  • The effects of host contact network structure on pathogen diversity and strain structure. 
  • The effects of hyperoxic and hypercarbic gases on tumour blood flow. 
  • The feeding biomechanics and dietary ecology of Australopithecus africanus. 
  • The first T cell response to transmitted/founder virus contributes to the control of acute viremia in HIV-1 infection. 
  • The functional approach to the care of the elderly: a conceptual framework. 
  • The geography of demography: long-term demographic studies and species distribution models reveal a species border limited by adaptation. 
  • The hemodynamic simulation of mitral regurgitation in ventricular septal defect after myocardial infarction. 
  • The heritability of telomere length among the elderly and oldest-old. 
  • The impact of HCV therapy in a high HIV-HCV prevalence population: A modeling study on people who inject drugs in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 
  • The impact of climate on the disease dynamics of cholera. 
  • The impact of heterogeneity in individual frailty on the dynamics of mortality. 
  • The impact of sound speed errors on medical ultrasound imaging. 
  • The influence of reduced friction on head injury metrics in helmeted head impacts. 
  • The influence of strain rate on the passive and stimulated engineering stress--large strain behavior of the rabbit tibialis anterior muscle. 
  • The internal organization of hospitals: a descriptive study. 
  • The linkage of health status changes and disability. 
  • The long-term dynamics of mortality benefits from improved water and sanitation in less developed countries. 
  • The path forward: collaborative networks and the future for children's health care. 
  • The physiology of urinary concentration: an update. 
  • The practice of quality: incorporating high-yield strategies into the daily reality of medical practice. 
  • The principles of cascading power limits in small, fast biological and engineered systems. 
  • The probability and severity of decompression sickness. 
  • The ratio of prostate chips with cancer: a new measure of tumor extent and its relationship to grade and prognosis. 
  • The rationale for thrombolytic therapy. 
  • The relationship between intracellular and plasma levels of folate and metabolites in the methionine cycle: a model. 
  • The relationship between religious activities and cigarette smoking in older adults. 
  • The restitution portrait: a new method for investigating rate-dependent restitution. 
  • The role of evidence reports in evidence-based medicine: a mechanism for linking scientific evidence and practice improvement. 
  • The secretory granule matrix-electrolyte interface: a homologue of the p-n rectifying junction. 
  • The spatial structure of antagonistic species affects coevolution in predictable ways. 
  • The spread of fecally transmitted parasites in socially-structured populations. 
  • The structure of urban mortality. A methodological study of Hannover, Germany. Part I. 
  • The structure of urban mortality. A methodological study of Hannover, Germany. Part II. 
  • The synchronization of superparamagnetic beads driven by a micro-magnetic ratchet. 
  • The viscoelastic responses of the human cervical spine in torsion: experimental limitations of quasi-linear theory, and a method for reducing these effects. 
  • The water crisis in the gaza strip: prospects for resolution. 
  • The weighted-volume derivative of a space-filling diagram. 
  • Themes, Theories, and Models. 
  • Theoretical and experimental determination on two substrates turned over by 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase. 
  • Theoretical and measured electric field distributions within an annular phased array: consideration of source antennas. 
  • Theoretical basis for sodium and potassium MRI of the human heart at 1.5 T. 
  • Theoretical strategy for choosing piggyback intraocular lens powers in young children. 
  • Thermal and SAR characterization of multielement dual concentric conductor microwave applicators for hyperthermia, a theoretical investigation. 
  • Thermoelectrical modeling of bipolar coagulation on posterior spinal artery in a porcine spinal surgery model. 
  • Three-dimensional localisation based on projectional and tomographic image correlation: an application for digital tomosynthesis. 
  • Three-dimensional numerical simulation and experimental investigation of boundary-driven streaming in surface acoustic wave microfluidics. 
  • Threshold for Enhancement in Treated Hepatocellular Carcinoma on MDCT: Effect on Necrosis Quantification. 
  • Time to conception after IUD removal: importance of duration of use, IUD type, pelvic inflammatory disease and age. 
  • Time-resolved phase-space distributions for light backscattered from a disordered medium. 
  • Time-varying spatial spectrum estimation with a maneuverable towed array. 
  • Timing and cost of scaling up surgical services in low-income and middle-income countries from 2012 to 2030: a modelling study. 
  • Towards Raman optical activity calculations of large molecules. 
  • Towards integrated clinico-genomic models for personalized medicine: combining gene expression signatures and clinical factors in breast cancer outcomes prediction. 
  • Tracking transcription factor mobility and interaction in Arabidopsis roots with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. 
  • Transcriptional regulation by the numbers: applications. 
  • Transcriptional regulation by the numbers: models. 
  • Transformation-optical design of adaptive beam bends and beam expanders. 
  • Transient scaling and resurgence of chimera states in networks of Boolean phase oscillators. 
  • Transients in sheared granular matter. 
  • Transitional probability-based model for HPV clearance in HIV-1-positive adolescent females. 
  • Transmissibility of swine flu at Fort Dix, 1976. 
  • Transmission coefficient calculation for proton transfer in triosephosphate isomerase based on the reaction path potential method. 
  • Transport theory for HIV diffusion through in vivo distributions of topical microbicide gels. 
  • Treatment field shape verification using elliptic Fourier transform. 
  • Treatment theory, intervention specification, and treatment fidelity in assistive technology outcomes research. 
  • Two new directions in speech processor design for cochlear implants. 
  • Two-dimensional fluorescence intensity distribution analysis: theory and applications. 
  • Two-sex population dynamics in space: effects of gestation time on persistence. 
  • Two-state displacement by the kinesin-14 Ncd stalk. 
  • Ultrasonically encoded photoacoustic flowgraphy in biological tissue. 
  • Ultrasound speckle size and lesion signal to noise ratio: verification of theory. 
  • Ultrathin, transferred layers of thermally grown silicon dioxide as biofluid barriers for biointegrated flexible electronic systems. 
  • Ultraviolet surface-enhanced Raman scattering at the plasmonic band edge of a metallic grating. 
  • Uncertainty, imprecision, and the precautionary principle in climate change assessment. 
  • Under the skin: using theories from biology and the social sciences to explore the mechanisms behind the black-white health gap. 
  • Understanding biodiversity effects on prey in multi-enemy systems. 
  • Understanding how race/ethnicity and gender define age-trajectories of disability: an intersectionality approach. 
  • Understanding the Context for Long-Term Care Planning. 
  • Unifying constructal theory for scale effects in running, swimming and flying. 
  • University leadership for innovation in global health and HIV/AIDS diagnostics. 
  • Unveiling coherently driven hyperpolarization dynamics in signal amplification by reversible exchange. 
  • Urinary catheter capable of repeated on-demand removal of infectious biofilms via active deformation. 
  • Urinary concentrating mechanism: the role of the inner medulla. 
  • Urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites as biomarkers of exposure to traffic-emitted pollutants. 
  • Urine concentrating mechanism in the inner medulla of the mammalian kidney: role of three-dimensional architecture. 
  • Use of Bayes rule and MIB-1 proliferation index to discriminate Spitz nevus from malignant melanoma. 
  • Use of larger versus smaller drug-safety databases before regulatory approval: the trade-offs. 
  • Using air pollution based community clusters to explore air pollution health effects in children. 
  • Using cognitive interviews to evaluate items for measuring sexual functioning across cancer populations: improvements and remaining challenges. 
  • Using computational auditory models to predict simultaneous masking data: model comparison. 
  • Using confirmatory factor analysis to measure contemporaneous activation of defined neuronal networks in functional magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Using ecosystem engineers to restore ecological systems. 
  • Using mathematical modeling and control to develop structured treatment interruption strategies for HIV infection. 
  • Using the detectability index to predict P300 speller performance. 
  • Utility and validation of biomechanical deformable image registration in low-contrast images. 
  • Utility of the proportional-hazards model for survival analysis of psychiatric data. 
  • Utilization of mental health and substance abuse care for people living with HIV/AIDS, chronic mental illness, and substance abuse disorders. 
  • Utilizing a language model to improve online dynamic data collection in P300 spellers. 
  • Validated, electronic health record deployable prediction models for assessing patient risk of 30-day rehospitalization and mortality in older heart failure patients. 
  • Validating pain communication: current state of the science. 
  • Validation and Refinement of a Pain Information Model from EHR Flowsheet Data. 
  • Validation of an accelerated 'demons' algorithm for deformable image registration in radiation therapy. 
  • Variation in Plant Response to Herbivory Underscored by Functional Traits. 
  • Variation in stem mortality rates determines patterns of above-ground biomass in Amazonian forests: implications for dynamic global vegetation models. 
  • Vascular permeability in a human tumour xenograft: molecular charge dependence. 
  • Velocity-resolved 3D retinal microvessel imaging using single-pass flow imaging spectral domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Vibrational control of electron-transfer reactions: a feasibility study for the fast coherent transfer regime. 
  • VirtualDose: a software for reporting organ doses from CT for adult and pediatric patients. 
  • Viscoelastic behaviour of human mesenchymal stem cells. 
  • Voltage-induced long-range coherent electron transfer through organic molecules. 
  • Volume and surface area measurement of viable chondrocytes in situ using geometric modelling of serial confocal sections. 
  • Volumetric x-ray coherent scatter imaging of cancer in resected breast tissue: a Monte Carlo study using virtual anthropomorphic phantoms. 
  • Voting systems for environmental decisions. 
  • Wagner's canalization model. 
  • Waveguide invariant broadband target detection and reverberation estimation. 
  • Waveguide invariant focusing for broadband beamforming in an oceanic waveguide. 
  • Waves of Cdk1 Activity in S Phase Synchronize the Cell Cycle in Drosophila Embryos. 
  • What is the role of culture, diversity, and community engagement in transdisciplinary translational science? 
  • What to expect from net reclassification improvement with three categories. 
  • When to stress over triptans: a Markov analysis of cardiovascular risk in migraine treatment. 
  • Where Is the Electronic Oscillator Strength? Mapping Oscillator Strength across Molecular Absorption Spectra. 
  • Where does the carbon go? A model-data intercomparison of vegetation carbon allocation and turnover processes at two temperate forest free-air CO2 enrichment sites. 
  • Why Is Infarct Expansion Such an Elusive Therapeutic Target? 
  • Why do nominal characteristics acquire status value? A minimal explanation for status construction. 
  • Work system design for patient safety: the SEIPS model. 
  • Workflow in clinical trial sites & its association with near miss events for data quality: ethnographic, workflow & systems simulation. 
  • Workforce Projections 2010-2020: Annual Supply and Demand Forecasting Models for Physical Therapists Across the United States. 
  • [Splitting of the back edge of a propagating excitation pulse] 
  • [Vector mathematical model for the analysis of complex movements in 3-dimensional space exemplified by the divided symphysis]. 
  • stpm: an R package for stochastic process model. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Alexander, John Hunter Peel, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Anderson, Ruth A., Professor Emerita in the School of Nursing, School of Nursing
  • Badea, Cristian Tudorel, Professor in Radiology, Radiology
  • Beratan, David N., R.J. Reynolds Professor of Chemistry, Duke University Energy Initiative
  • Chen, Nan-kuei, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Colsher, James George, Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Craciunescu, Oana, Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology
  • Curtis, Lesley H., Professor in Population Health Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Dement, John McCray, Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine & Community Health,Occupational & Environmental Medicine
  • Dodge, Kenneth A., Pritzker Professor of Early Learning Policy Studies, Duke Science & Society
  • Driehuys, Bastiaan, Professor of Radiology, Radiology
  • Dunson, David B., Arts and Sciences Professor of Statistical Science, Mathematics
  • Erickson, Harold Paul, James B. Duke Professor of Cell Biology, Biomedical Engineering
  • Frank-Ito, Dennis Onyeka, Assistant Professor of Surgery, Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science
  • Gellad, Ziad F., Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Gastroenterology
  • Halabi, Susan, Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Heffernan, James Brendan, Assistant Professor of Ecosystem Ecology and Ecohydrology, Environmental Sciences and Policy
  • Henriquez, Craig S., Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering
  • Huettel, Lisa Gresham, Professor of the Practice in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • Jokerst, Nan Marie, J. A. Jones Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Energy Initiative
  • Katz, David F., Nello L. Teer, Jr. Professor of Biomedical Engineering, in the Edmund T. Pratt, Jr. School of Engineering, Biomedical Engineering
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Moon, Richard Edward, Professor of Anesthesiology, Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine
  • Neu, Wanda Krassowska, Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering
  • O'Connor, Christopher Michael, Richard Sean Stack, M.D. / Guidant Foundation Professor of Cardiology, Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology
  • O'Daniel, Jennifer Colleen, Assistant Professor of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology
  • Oas, Terrence Gilbert, Professor of Biochemistry, Biochemistry
  • Olson, Steven Arthur, Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics
  • Patel, Uptal Dinesh, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology
  • Pimm, Stuart L., Doris Duke Professor of Conservation Ecology in the Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke Science & Society
  • Pratson, Lincoln F., Gendell Family Professor of Energy and Environment, Duke University Energy Initiative
  • Preminger, Glenn Michael, James F. Glenn, M.D. Professor of Urology, Surgery
  • Reynolds, James F., Professor Emeritus, Environmental Sciences and Policy
  • Roy Choudhury, Kingshuk, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Shindell, Drew Todd, Nicholas Professor of Earth Science, Earth and Ocean Sciences
  • Starmer, Charles Franklin, Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, Computer Science
  • Stinnett, Sandra Sue, Associate Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Swenson, Jennifer J., Associate Professor of the Practice of Geospatial Analysis, Environmental Sciences and Policy
  • Taekman, Jeffrey Marc, Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology
  • Toth, Cynthia Ann, Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Vitreoretinal Diseases & Surgery
  • Tsalik, Ephraim, Associate Professor of Medicine, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Urban, Dean L., Professor of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Environmental Sciences and Policy
  • Virgin, Lawrence N., Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science
  • Wolpert, Robert L., Professor of Statistical Science, Environmental Sciences and Policy
  • Wray, Gregory Allan, Professor of Biology, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • Yellen, Benjamin, Associate Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science
  • Yoder, Anne Daphne, Braxton Craven Professor of Evolutionary Biology, Duke University
  • Zhong, Pei, Professor in the Department of Mechanical Enginnering and Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science