Motor Activity

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Greenlight study": a controlled trial of low-literacy, early childhood obesity prevention. 
  • 2013 AHA/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 
  • 3-Halo-5,7-dimethylpyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidines, a nonbenzodiazepinoid class of antianxiety agents devoid of potentiation of central nervous system depressant effects of ethanol or barbiturates. 
  • A 6-month observational study of the relationship between weight loss and behavioral symptoms in institutionalized Alzheimer's disease subjects. 
  • A beta-arrestin 2 signaling complex mediates lithium action on behavior. 
  • A cluster randomised controlled trial evaluating an incentive-based outdoor physical activity programme to increase outdoor time and prevent myopia in children. 
  • A cluster randomized controlled trial of an incentive-based outdoor physical activity program. 
  • A comparison of 3 methodological approaches to defining major clinically important improvement of 4 performance measures in patients with hip osteoarthritis. 
  • A comparison of activity patterns for captive Propithecus tattersalli and Propithecus coquereli. 
  • A comparison of performance-based measures of function in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. 
  • A daily activities list and its relation to measures of adjustment and early environment. 
  • A de novo deafwaddler mutation of Pmca2 arising in ES cells and hitchhiking with a targeted modification of the Pparg gene. 
  • A dopamine D1 receptor-dependent β-arrestin signaling complex potentially regulates morphine-induced psychomotor activation but not reward in mice. 
  • A framework for integrating the songbird brain. 
  • A lipidomics analysis of the relationship between dietary fatty acid composition and insulin sensitivity in young adults. 
  • A multinational study on motor function in early-onset FSHD. 
  • A new community-based outdoor intervention to increase physical activity in Singapore children: findings from focus groups. 
  • A no-laminectomy spinal cord compression injury model in mice. 
  • A prospective study of the association between vigorous physical activity during pregnancy and length of gestation and birthweight. 
  • A qualitative study of family healthy lifestyle behaviors of Mexican-American and Mexican immigrant fathers and mothers. 
  • A randomized clinical trial of theory-based activities for the behavioral symptoms of dementia in nursing home residents. 
  • A randomized comparative effectiveness study of Healthy Directions 2--a multiple risk behavior intervention for primary care. 
  • A randomized controlled trial on rehabilitation through caregiver-delivered nurse-organized service programs for disabled stroke patients in rural china (the RECOVER trial): design and rationale. 
  • A randomized placebo-controlled trial of rasagiline in levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson disease and motor fluctuations: the PRESTO study. 
  • A role for repressive histone methylation in cocaine-induced vulnerability to stress. 
  • A school-based, peer leadership physical activity intervention for 6th graders: feasibility and results of a pilot study. 
  • A synaptic and circuit basis for corollary discharge in the auditory cortex. 
  • A systematic review of weight loss, physical activity and dietary interventions involving African American men. 
  • APOE-mimetic peptides reduce behavioral deficits, plaques and tangles in Alzheimer's disease transgenics. 
  • ASPIRE-2-PREVENT: a survey of lifestyle, risk factor management and cardioprotective medication in patients with coronary heart disease and people at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease in the UK. 
  • Absence of detectable pharmacological effects after oral administration of isoxsuprine. 
  • Accelerometer-Measured Daily Activity in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Clinical Correlates and Association With Standard Heart Failure Severity Indices. 
  • Acetylenics. 2. Synthesis and pharmacology of certain N,N-diakyl-3-phenylpropyn-2-amines. Some analogues with tryptamine-like behavioral effects in mice. 
  • Actions from thoughts. 
  • Activity level, apoptosis, and development of cachexia in Apc(Min/+) mice. 
  • Activity of neurons in monkey globus pallidus during oculomotor behavior compared with that in substantia nigra pars reticulata. 
  • Activity-related energy expenditure in older adults: a call for more research. 
  • Acute spinal cord injury persistently reduces R/G RNA editing of AMPA receptors. 
  • Adeno-associated virus-mediated ILK gene silencing in the rat NAc core. 
  • Adherence to diabetes guidelines for screening, physical activity and medication and onset of complications and death. 
  • Administration of antidepressants, diazepam and psychomotor stimulants further confirms the utility of Flinders Sensitive Line rats as an animal model of depression. 
  • Adolescent male rats are less sensitive than adults to the anxiogenic and serotonin-releasing effects of fenfluramine. 
  • Adolescent rats are protected from the conditioned aversive properties of cocaine and lithium chloride. 
  • Adolescent-onset nicotine self-administration modeled in female rats. 
  • Age and sex differences in prospective effects of health goals and motivations on daily leisure-time physical activity. 
  • Age-Related Adverse Inflammatory and Metabolic Changes Begin Early in Adulthood. 
  • Aggressive behavior in hypertensive and normotensive rat strains. 
  • Alcohol use, eating patterns, and weight behaviors in a university population. 
  • Alterations in cardiac adrenergic signaling and calcium cycling differentially affect the progression of cardiomyopathy. 
  • Alterations in regulatory and locomotor behaviors following trimethyltin exposure in the rat: a time and dose analysis. 
  • Alterations in the gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated chloride channel following transient forebrain ischemia in the gerbil. 
  • Amitifadine, a triple monoamine re-uptake inhibitor, reduces nicotine self-administration in female rats. 
  • An Akt/beta-arrestin 2/PP2A signaling complex mediates dopaminergic neurotransmission and behavior. 
  • An analysis of stereotypical motor movements and cardiovascular coupling in individuals on the autism spectrum. 
  • An anxiety-like phenotype in mice selectively bred for aggression. 
  • An examination of the proconvulsant actions of pyrethroid insecticides using pentylenetetrazol and amygdala kindling seizure models. 
  • An improved method of recording rat tracks for measurement of the sciatic functional index of de Medinaceli. 
  • An inhibitory role for brain serotonin-containing systems in the locomotor effects of d-amphetamine. 
  • Anesthetic antagonism of the effects of high hydrostatic pressure on locomotory activity of the brine shrimp Artemia. 
  • Animal models of depression in dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporter knockout mice: prominent effects of dopamine transporter deletions. 
  • Animals lacking endothelin-converting enzyme-2 are deficient in learning and memory. 
  • Antagonism by d-amphetamine of trimethyltin-induced hyperactivity evidence toward an animal model of hyperkinetic behavior. 
  • Antidepressant effects of nicotine in an animal model of depression. 
  • Antidepressant-like effects of cranial stimulation within a low-energy magnetic field in rats. 
  • Antidepressant-like effects of kappa-opioid receptor antagonists in the forced swim test in rats. 
  • Antidepressant-like effects of uridine and omega-3 fatty acids are potentiated by combined treatment in rats. 
  • Anxiolytic effects of acute morphine can be modulated by nitric oxide systems. 
  • Apolipoprotein E modifies the CNS response to injury via a histamine-mediated pathway. 
  • Apomorphine: a rapid rescue agent for the management of motor fluctuations in advanced Parkinson disease. 
  • Application of continuous incisional infusion of local anesthetic after major pediatric urological surgery. 
  • Application of microdialysis and voltammetry to assess dopamine functions in genetically altered mice: correlation with locomotor activity. 
  • Applying a stepped-care approach to the treatment of obesity. 
  • Are Older Adults Ready for Wireless Physical Activity Tracking Devices? A Comparison of Commonly Used Tracking Devices. 
  • Are adolescents more vulnerable to drug addiction than adults? Evidence from animal models. 
  • Are diet and physical activity patterns related to cigarette smoking in adolescents? Findings from Project EAT. 
  • Arm/hand swelling and perceived functioning among breast cancer survivors 12 years post-diagnosis: CALGB 79804. 
  • Assessment of physical functioning in recurrent glioma: preliminary comparison of performance status to functional capacity testing. 
  • Assessment of upper esophageal sphincter function on high-resolution manometry: identification of predictors of globus symptoms. 
  • Association between change in daily ambulatory activity and cardiovascular events in people with impaired glucose tolerance (NAVIGATOR trial): a cohort analysis. 
  • Association between increased magnetic susceptibility of deep gray matter nuclei and decreased motor function in healthy adults. 
  • Association between physical activity and retinal microvascular signs: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. 
  • Association of Aging-Related Endophenotypes With Mortality in 2 Cohort Studies: the Long Life Family Study and the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. 
  • Association of physical activity in the past year and immediately after in vitro fertilization on pregnancy. 
  • Association of physical activity with development of uterine leiomyoma. 
  • Associations between BMI and home, school and route environmental exposures estimated using GPS and GIS: do we see evidence of selective daily mobility bias in children? 
  • Associations between adolescent risk behaviors and injury: the modifying role of disability. 
  • Associations between leisure-time physical activity and health-related quality of life among adolescent and adult survivors of childhood cancers. 
  • Associations between prenatal physical activity, birth weight, and DNA methylation at genomically imprinted domains in a multiethnic newborn cohort. 
  • Associations of home food availability, dietary intake, screen time and physical activity with BMI in young American-Indian children. 
  • Associations of openness and conscientiousness with walking speed decline: findings from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. 
  • Attention reorganizes as structure is detected in dynamic action. 
  • Australopithecus sediba hand demonstrates mosaic evolution of locomotor and manipulative abilities. 
  • Automated Detection of Repetitive Motor Behaviors as an Outcome Measurement in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. 
  • Autonomic and behavioral responses of selectively bred hypercholinergic rats to oxotremorine and diisopropyl fluorophosphate. 
  • Axonal regrowth after spinal cord injury via chondroitinase and the tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)/plasmin system. 
  • Baclofen disrupts passive avoidance retention in rats. 
  • Basal ganglia outputs map instantaneous position coordinates during behavior. 
  • Bayesian multivariate logistic regression. 
  • Bayesian variable selection for multivariate spatially varying coefficient regression. 
  • Behavioral alterations in adolescent and adult rats caused by a brief subtoxic exposure to chlorpyrifos during neurulation. 
  • Behavioral and neurochemical effects of wild-type and mutated human alpha-synuclein in transgenic mice. 
  • Behavioral assessment of the type A behavior pattern. 
  • Behavioral characteristics of very-low-birth-weight infants of varying biologic risk at 6, 15, and 24 months of age. 
  • Behavioral competition: a mechanism for schedule interactions. 
  • Behavioral disturbances in adult mice following neonatal virus infection or kynurenine treatment--role of brain kynurenic acid. 
  • Behavioral effects of short-term administration of lithium and valproic acid in rats. 
  • Behavioral modulation of tactile responses in the rat somatosensory system. 
  • Behavioral similarities and differences among alcohol-preferring and -nonpreferring rats: confirmation by factor analysis and extension to additional groups. 
  • Behavioral weight loss intervention in obese individuals with asthma. A lot goes a long way. 
  • Behavioural and cardiovascular effects of disrupting the angiotensin II type-2 receptor in mice. 
  • Behavioural testing and histological assessments of rabbit spinal cord following intrathecal administration of ondansetron. 
  • Binge eating, quality of life and physical activity improve after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. 
  • Biochemical and behavioral evaluation of pergolide as a dopamine agonist in the rat brain. 
  • Body mass index and future schizophrenia in Israeli male adolescents. 
  • Body mass index, physical activity, and dietary behaviors among members of an urban community fitness center: a questionnaire survey. 
  • Brain research to ameliorate impaired neurodevelopment--home-based intervention trial (BRAIN-HIT). 
  • Brain-machine interfaces to restore motor function and probe neural circuits. 
  • Breast cancer and dietary factors in Taiwanese women. 
  • Buprenorphine metabolites, buprenorphine-3-glucuronide and norbuprenorphine-3-glucuronide, are biologically active. 
  • C-reactive protein concentration and risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and mortality: an individual participant meta-analysis. 
  • COG1410, a novel apolipoprotein-E mimetic, improves functional and morphological recovery in a rat model of focal brain ischemia. 
  • Can individuals meet multiple physical activity and dietary behavior goals? 
  • Can we prevent heart failure with exercise? 
  • Cancer-specific concerns and physical activity among recently diagnosed breast and prostate cancer survivors. 
  • Cannabinoids. Synthesis and central nervous system activity of 8-substituted 10-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-5H-[1]benzopyrano[4,3-c]pyridine and derivatives. 
  • Change detection, multiple controllers, and dynamic environments: insights from the brain. 
  • Change in goal ratings as a mediating variable between self-efficacy and physical activity in older men. 
  • Change in levels of physical activity after diagnosis of type 2 diabetes: an observational analysis from the NAVIGATOR study. 
  • Changes in diet and physical activity following BRCA1/2 testing. 
  • Changes in physical activity among postpartum overweight and obese women: results from the KAN-DO Study. 
  • Chlorpromazine methiodide-induced barrel rotation: an antimuscarinic effect. 
  • Cholinergic synaptic signaling mechanisms underlying behavioral teratogenicity: effects of nicotine, chlorpyrifos, and heroin converge on protein kinase C translocation in the intermedial part of the hyperstriatum ventrale and on imprinting behavior in an avian model. 
  • Chronic cocaine administration sensitizes behavioral but not neuroendocrine responses. 
  • Chronic haloperidol effects on oral movements and radial-arm maze performance in rats. 
  • Chronic nicotine reverses working memory deficits caused by lesions of the fimbria or medial basalocortical projection. 
  • Chronic spinal cord electrical stimulation protects against 6-hydroxydopamine lesions. 
  • Circadian rhythms in rat mid-brain and caudate nucleus biogenic amine levels. 
  • Circadian rhythms of activity and drinking in mice lacking angiotensin II 1A receptors. 
  • Circuits in the rodent brainstem that control whisking in concert with other orofacial motor actions. 
  • Climbing and the daily energy cost of locomotion in wild chimpanzees: implications for hominoid locomotor evolution. 
  • Clinical field testing of an enhanced-activity intervention in hospitalized children with cancer. 
  • Clinical meaningfulness of the changes in muscle performance and physical function associated with testosterone administration in older men with mobility limitation. 
  • Clinically significant depressive symptoms and associated factors in community elderly subjects from Sao Paulo, Brazil. 
  • Cocaine acts on accumbens monoamines and locomotor behavior via a 5-HT2A/2C receptor mechanism as shown by ketanserin: 24-h follow-up studies. 
  • Cocaine-conditioned locomotion in dopamine transporter, norepinephrine transporter and 5-HT transporter knockout mice. 
  • Cognitive and Behavioral Impairments Evoked by Low-Level Exposure to Tobacco Smoke Components: Comparison with Nicotine Alone. 
  • Cognitive and Physical Function by Statin Exposure in Elderly Individuals Following Acute Myocardial Infarction. 
  • Cognitive control over prospective task-set interference. 
  • Cognitive function, physical performance, health, and disease: norms from the georgia centenarian study. 
  • Cognitive impairment and depression outcomes in the IMPACT study. 
  • Cold temperature improves mobility and survival in Drosophila models of autosomal-dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (AD-HSP). 
  • Combined effects of dietary phytoestrogen and synthetic endocrine-active compound on reproductive development in Sprague-Dawley rats: genistein and methoxychlor. 
  • Comparative effects of multilevel muscle tendon surgery, osteotomies, and dorsal rhizotomy on functional and gait outcome measures for children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Comparing the 7-day physical activity recall with a triaxial accelerometer for measuring time in exercise. 
  • Comparison of Frequency of Frailty and Severely Impaired Physical Function in Patients ≥60 Years Hospitalized With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Versus Chronic Stable Heart Failure With Reduced and Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction. 
  • Comparison of dietary and lifestyle habits among stage III and metastatic colorectal cancer patients: findings from CALGB 89803 and CALGB 80405. 
  • Comparison of low- and high-carbohydrate diets for type 2 diabetes management: a randomized trial. 
  • Conditional calcineurin knockout mice exhibit multiple abnormal behaviors related to schizophrenia. 
  • Congenital brain serotonin deficiency leads to reduced ethanol sensitivity and increased ethanol consumption in mice. 
  • Constrained Total Energy Expenditure and Metabolic Adaptation to Physical Activity in Adult Humans. 
  • Constrained Total Energy Expenditure and the Evolutionary Biology of Energy Balance. 
  • Continuous functional magnetic resonance imaging reveals dynamic nonlinearities of "dose-response" curves for finger opposition. 
  • Contribution of diet and physical activity to metabolic parameters among survivors of childhood leukemia. 
  • Coordinated cerebellar climbing fiber activity signals learned sensorimotor predictions. 
  • Corollary Discharge for Action and Cognition. 
  • Correlates of daily leisure-time physical activity in a community sample: Narrow personality traits and practical barriers. 
  • Correlates of physical activity at two time points during pregnancy. 
  • Correlates of sedentary time and physical activity among preschool-aged children. 
  • Correlates of serum lutein + zeaxanthin: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 
  • Cortical modulations increase in early sessions with brain-machine interface. 
  • Covering Ground: Movement Patterns and Random Walk Behavior in Aquilonastra anomala Sea Stars. 
  • Cp/Heph mutant mice have iron-induced neurodegeneration diminished by deferiprone. 
  • Critical development periods for inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase by alpha-difluoromethylornithine: effects on ontogeny of sensorimotor behavior. 
  • Critical developmental periods for effects of low-level tobacco smoke exposure on behavioral performance. 
  • Cumulative deficits better characterize susceptibility to death in elderly people than phenotypic frailty: lessons from the Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Current Science on Consumer Use of Mobile Health for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. 
  • Daily spousal influence on physical activity in knee osteoarthritis. 
  • Daytime spikes in dopaminergic activity drive rapid mood-cycling in mice. 
  • Decline in physical activity level in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort. 
  • Decreased physical function and increased pain sensitivity in mice deficient for type IX collagen. 
  • Decreased spontaneous motor activity parallels reserpine-induced supersensitivity of catecholamine-responsive rat cerebral cortex adenylate cyclase. 
  • Deficiency of Shank2 causes mania-like behavior that responds to mood stabilizers. 
  • Deflazacort in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a comparison of two different protocols. 
  • Deletion of GSK3β in D2R-expressing neurons reveals distinct roles for β-arrestin signaling in antipsychotic and lithium action. 
  • Deletion of Melanin Concentrating Hormone Receptor-1 disrupts overeating in the presence of food cues. 
  • Deletion of a splicing enhancer disrupts PLP1/DM20 ratio and myelin stability. 
  • Deletion of the transient receptor potential cation channel TRPV4 impairs murine bladder voiding. 
  • Depression inhibits the anti-inflammatory effects of leisure time physical activity and light to moderate alcohol consumption. 
  • Depressive symptoms, physical activity, and weight gain in premenopausal Latina and White women. 
  • Design and baseline characteristics of participants in the TRial of Economic Incentives to Promote Physical Activity (TRIPPA): a randomized controlled trial of a six month pedometer program with financial incentives. 
  • Developmental chlorpyrifos effects on hatchling zebrafish swimming behavior. 
  • Developmental exposure to organophosphate flame retardants causes behavioral effects in larval and adult zebrafish. 
  • Diabetes mellitus in long-term survivors of childhood cancer. Increased risk associated with radiation therapy: a report for the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Diet, physical activity, and body composition changes during the first year of treatment for childhood acute leukemia and lymphoma. 
  • Diet-induced obesity differentially regulates behavioral, biomechanical, and molecular risk factors for osteoarthritis in mice. 
  • Dietary energy density but not glycemic load is associated with gestational weight gain. 
  • Differential Sensitivity to Ethanol-Induced Circadian Rhythm Disruption in Adolescent and Adult Mice. 
  • Differential anxiogenic, aversive, and locomotor effects of THC in adolescent and adult rats. 
  • Differential diagnosis of atypical focal peripheral neuropathy: case report. 
  • Differential effects of ethanol in adolescent and adult rats. 
  • Differential effects of haloperidol and clozapine on motor recovery after sensorimotor cortex injury in rats. 
  • Differential regulation of MeCP2 phosphorylation in the CNS by dopamine and serotonin. 
  • Discriminating multiple motor imageries of human hands using EEG. 
  • Disruption of learned and spontaneous alternation in the rat by trimethyltin: chronic effects. 
  • Dissociation of locomotor impairment from mydriasis evoked by clonidine injected into cat's rostral hypothalamus. 
  • Diurnal variations in the toxicity and tissue levels of spermidine in mice. 
  • Dive, food, and exercise effects on blood microparticles in Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus): exploring a biomarker for decompression sickness. 
  • Do high-risk preschoolers or overweight mothers meet AAP-recommended behavioral goals for reducing obesity? 
  • Do people turn to religion in times of stress?: an examination of change in religiousness among elderly, medically ill patients. 
  • Do the five A's work when physicians counsel about weight loss? 
  • Does functional improvement following TKA correlate to increased sports activity? 
  • Does race/ethnicity moderate the association between job strain and leisure time physical activity? 
  • Dopamine D1 and D2 receptor antagonism during development alters later behavior in zebrafish. 
  • Dopamine autoreceptor regulation of release and uptake in mouse brain slices in the absence of D(3) receptors. 
  • Dopamine enhances motor and neuropathological consequences of polyglutamine expanded huntingtin. 
  • Dopamine transporter-dependent and -independent actions of trace amine beta-phenylethylamine. 
  • Dopamine uptake inhibitors but not dopamine releasers induce greater increases in motor behavior and extracellular dopamine in adolescent rats than in adult male rats. 
  • Dopamine-independent locomotor actions of amphetamines in a novel acute mouse model of Parkinson disease. 
  • Dopaminergic abnormalities in Hdac6-deficient mice. 
  • Dopaminergic control of sleep-wake states. 
  • Dopaminergic supersensitivity in G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6-deficient mice. 
  • Drugs derived from cannabinoids. 2. Basic esters of nitrogen and carbocyclic analogs. 
  • Drugs derived from cannabinoids. 4. Effect of alkyl substitution in sulfur and carbocyclic analogs. 
  • Dual control of dopamine synthesis and release by presynaptic and postsynaptic dopamine D2 receptors. 
  • Dynamically Timed Stimulation of Corticolimbic Circuitry Activates a Stress-Compensatory Pathway. 
  • Dysregulation of C/EBPalpha by mutant Huntingtin causes the urea cycle deficiency in Huntington's disease. 
  • Early failure of a small diameter high-voltage implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead. 
  • Effect of a zoster vaccine on herpes zoster-related interference with functional status and health-related quality-of-life measures in older adults. 
  • Effect of antidepressant drugs in mice lacking the norepinephrine transporter. 
  • Effect of calorie restriction on the free-living physical activity levels of nonobese humans: results of three randomized trials. 
  • Effect of fear-avoidance beliefs of physical activities on a model that predicts risk-adjusted functional status outcomes in patients treated for a lumbar spine dysfunction. 
  • Effect of group racial composition on weight loss in African Americans. 
  • Effect of motorized scooters on quality of life and cardiovascular risk. 
  • Effect of new disability subtype on 3-year mortality in Chinese older adults. 
  • Effect of physical activity guidelines on physical function in older adults. 
  • Effect of the monoamine oxidase inhibitors clorgyline and pargyline on the hyperphagia of obese mice. 
  • Effective deep brain stimulation suppresses low-frequency network oscillations in the basal ganglia by regularizing neural firing patterns. 
  • Effects of PREMIER lifestyle modifications on participants with and without the metabolic syndrome. 
  • Effects of a 12-week home-based exercise program on the level of physical activity, insulin, and cytokines in colorectal cancer survivors: a pilot study. 
  • Effects of a 12-week mHealth program on peak VO2 and physical activity patterns after completing cardiac rehabilitation: A randomized controlled trial. 
  • Effects of a manganese (III) porphyrin catalytic antioxidant in a mouse closed head injury model. 
  • Effects of an 8-month exercise training program on off-exercise physical activity. 
  • Effects of bright light on responsiveness to a muscarinic agonist in rats selectively bred for endogenously increased cholinergic function. 
  • Effects of caffeine on alcohol consumption and nicotine self-administration in rats. 
  • Effects of change in physical activity on physical function limitations in older women: mediating roles of physical function performance and self-efficacy. 
  • Effects of dopamine D1 and D2 receptor antagonists on oral activity in rats. 
  • Effects of ethanol, MK-801, and chlordiazepoxide on locomotor activity in different rat lines: dissociation of locomotor stimulation from ethanol preference. 
  • Effects of financial incentives on motivating physical activity among older adults: results from a discrete choice experiment. 
  • Effects of intra-ischemic blood pressure on outcome from 2-vessel occlusion forebrain ischemia in the rat. 
  • Effects of ketamine on outcome from temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. 
  • Effects of molting on the visual acuity of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. 
  • Effects of nimodipine on the behavioral sequalae of experimental status epilepticus in prepubescent rats. 
  • Effects of periadolescent versus adult cocaine exposure on cocaine conditioned place preference and motor sensitization in mice. 
  • Effects of primary and recurrent sacral chordoma on the motor and nociceptive function of hindlimbs in rats: an orthotopic spine model. 
  • Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor symptoms in Parkinson disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Effects of sex and gonadectomy on cocaine metabolism in the rat. 
  • Efficacy and safety of vamorolone in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: An 18-month interim analysis of a non-randomized open-label extension study. 
  • Efficacy of an adeno-associated virus 8-pseudotyped vector in glycogen storage disease type II. 
  • Ejaculatory abnormalities in mice with targeted disruption of the gene for heme oxygenase-2. 
  • Electric field characteristics of electroconvulsive therapy with individualized current amplitude: a preclinical study. 
  • Electromyographic analysis of oral habituation in rat pups. 
  • Elimination of GRK2 from cholinergic neurons reduces behavioral sensitivity to muscarinic receptor activation. 
  • Elimination of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter in the striatum reveals regulation of behaviour by cholinergic-glutamatergic co-transmission. 
  • Emergence of anxiety-like behaviours in depressive-like Cpe(fat/fat) mice. 
  • Enantiomeric propanolamines as selective N-methyl-D-aspartate 2B receptor antagonists. 
  • Enduring behavioral effects of early exposure to methylphenidate in rats. 
  • Energetics of walking in elderly people: factors related to gait speed. 
  • Energy Constraint as a Novel Mechanism Linking Exercise and Health. 
  • Energy expenditure and activity among Hadza hunter-gatherers. 
  • Energy expenditure during response-dependent and response-independent food delivery in rats. 
  • Energy requirements in nonobese men and women: results from CALERIE. 
  • Enhanced efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy in Pompe disease through mannose-6-phosphate receptor expression in skeletal muscle. 
  • Enhanced fitness: a randomized controlled trial of the effects of home-based physical activity counseling on glycemic control in older adults with prediabetes mellitus. 
  • Enhanced rewarding properties of morphine, but not cocaine, in beta(arrestin)-2 knock-out mice. 
  • Enhancing physical activity adherence and well-being in multiple sclerosis: a randomised controlled trial. 
  • Ensemble recordings of human subcortical neurons as a source of motor control signals for a brain-machine interface. 
  • Escalated or suppressed cocaine reward, tegmental BDNF, and accumbal dopamine caused by episodic versus continuous social stress in rats. 
  • Essential role of D1R in the regulation of mTOR complex1 signaling induced by cocaine. 
  • Estimating older adults' preferences for walking programs via conjoint analysis. 
  • Estradiol replacement enhances cocaine-stimulated locomotion in female C57BL/6 mice through estrogen receptor alpha. 
  • Evaluation of pedometry as a patient-centered outcome in patients undergoing hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT): a comparison of pedometry and patient reports of symptoms, health, and quality of life. 
  • Evolution of pedal grasping in Primates. 
  • Evolutionary disequilibrium and activity period in primates: a bayesian phylogenetic approach. 
  • Exacerbation of systemic inflammation and increased cerebral infarct volume with cardiopulmonary bypass after focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. 
  • Exercise and pregnancy outcome among urban, low-income, black women. 
  • Exploring associations between physical activity and perceived and objective measures of the built environment. 
  • Facilitation of cocaine kindling by glucocorticoids in rats. 
  • Factors associated with changes in physical activity: a cohort study of inactive adolescent girls. 
  • Factors associated with physical activity among adolescent and young adult survivors of early childhood cancer: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study (CCSS). 
  • Familial correlates of adolescent girls' physical activity, television use, dietary intake, weight, and body composition. 
  • Family meal frequency and weight status among adolescents: cross-sectional and 5-year longitudinal associations. 
  • Fear of Movement and Associated Factors Among Adults With Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis. 
  • Fish intake is associated with slower cognitive decline in Chinese older adults. 
  • Five-factor model personality traits and the retirement transition: longitudinal and cross-sectional associations. 
  • Fluoxetine Maintains a State of Heightened Responsiveness to Motor Training Early After Stroke in a Mouse Model. 
  • Food-addiction scale measurement in 2 cohorts of middle-aged and older women. 
  • Forebrain ischemia induces selective behavioral impairments associated with hippocampal injury in rats. 
  • Fractures in children with Pompe disease: a potential long-term complication. 
  • From nest to nest--influence of ecology and reproduction on the active period of adult Gombe chimpanzees. 
  • Functional Impairments Mediate Association Between Clinical Fracture Risk and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Older Women. 
  • Functional impact of 10 days of bed rest in healthy older adults. 
  • Further selection of rat lines differing in 5-HT-1A receptor sensitivity: behavioral and functional correlates. 
  • GBR12909 stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal activity by inhibition of uptake at hypothalamic dopamine neurons. 
  • Gamma synchrony predicts neuron-neuron correlations and correlations with motor behavior in extrastriate visual area MT. 
  • Ganglioside GM1 in acute ischemic stroke. The SASS Trial. 
  • Gene delivery of AAV2-neurturin for Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. 
  • Genetic NMDA receptor deficiency disrupts acute and chronic effects of cocaine but not amphetamine. 
  • Gestational dexamethasone treatment elicits sex-dependent alterations in locomotor activity, reward-based memory and hippocampal cholinergic function in adolescent and adult rats. 
  • Ghrelin receptor antagonism of hyperlocomotion in cocaine-sensitized mice requires βarrestin-2. 
  • Global versus tract-specific components of cerebral white matter integrity: relation to adult age and perceptual-motor speed. 
  • Glucocorticoid-treated mice are an inappropriate positive control for long-term preclinical studies in the mdx mouse. 
  • Glutamatergic modulation of hyperactivity in mice lacking the dopamine transporter. 
  • Gonadal steroids mediate the opposite changes in cocaine-induced locomotion across adolescence in male and female rats. 
  • Grafted cerebellar cells in a mouse model of hereditary ataxia express IGF-I system genes and partially restore behavioral function. 
  • Greater weight loss with increasing age in the weight loss maintenance trial. 
  • Group trajectory analysis helps to identify older cancer survivors who benefit from distance-based lifestyle interventions. 
  • Growth and diet quality are associated with the attainment of walking in rural Guatemalan infants. 
  • Heart disease and stroke statistics--2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. 
  • Hemisphere functioning and motor imitation in autistic persons. 
  • Heritability estimates of endophenotypes of long and health life: the Long Life Family Study. 
  • Hippocampal function during adolescence: a unique target of ethanol effects. 
  • Hippocampal-dependent antidepressant-like activity of histone deacetylase inhibition. 
  • Human Umbilical Cord Blood Cells Ameliorate Motor Deficits in Rabbits in a Cerebral Palsy Model. 
  • Hunter-gatherer energetics and human obesity. 
  • Hyperactivity and impaired response habituation in hyperdopaminergic mice. 
  • Hyperactivity, elevated dopaminergic transmission, and response to amphetamine in M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-deficient mice. 
  • Hyperphagia and increased fat accumulation in two models of chronic CNS glucagon-like peptide-1 loss of function. 
  • Hyperresponsiveness to methylphenidate in rats following prenatal ethanol exposure. 
  • Hypertension improvement project: randomized trial of quality improvement for physicians and lifestyle modification for patients. 
  • IV nicotine self-administration in rats using a consummatory operant licking response: sensitivity to serotonergic, glutaminergic and histaminergic drugs. 
  • Identification of PSD-95 as a regulator of dopamine-mediated synaptic and behavioral plasticity. 
  • Identification, imaging, functional assessment and management of congenital coronary arterial abnormalities in children. 
  • Identifying corollary discharges for movement in the primate brain. 
  • Identifying correlates of young adults' weight behavior: survey development. 
  • Ignoring regression to the mean leads to unsupported conclusion about obesity. 
  • Impact of baseline physical activity and diet behavior on metabolic syndrome in a pharmaceutical trial: results from NAVIGATOR. 
  • Impact of dietary nitrate supplementation via beetroot juice on exercising muscle vascular control in rats. 
  • Impact of participant and interventionist race concordance on weight loss outcomes. 
  • Impact of physical activity on cancer recurrence and survival in patients with stage III colon cancer: findings from CALGB 89803. 
  • Impaired active avoidance responding in rats selectively bred for increased cholinergic function. 
  • Improvement with ongoing Enzyme Replacement Therapy in advanced late-onset Pompe disease: a case study. 
  • Impulsivity and genetic variants in DRD2 and ANKK1 moderate longitudinal associations between sleep problems and overweight from ages 5 to 11. 
  • Inactivation of the dopamine transporter reveals essential roles of dopamine in the control of locomotion, psychostimulant response, and pituitary function. 
  • Increased amphetamine-induced hyperactivity and reward in mice overexpressing the dopamine transporter. 
  • Increased hypothermic responses to ethanol in rats selectively bred for cholinergic supersensitivity. 
  • Increased inflammation but similar physical composition and function in older-aged, HIV-1 infected subjects. 
  • Increased rewarding properties of morphine in dopamine-transporter knockout mice. 
  • Increases in cortical glutamate concentrations in transgenic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice are attenuated by creatine supplementation. 
  • Individual differences in cocaine conditioned taste aversion are developmentally stable and independent of locomotor effects of cocaine. 
  • Individual differences in psychostimulant responses of female rats are associated with ovarian hormones and dopamine neuroanatomy. 
  • Individualized Low-Amplitude Seizure Therapy: Minimizing Current for Electroconvulsive Therapy and Magnetic Seizure Therapy. 
  • Infantile Pompe disease on ERT: update on clinical presentation, musculoskeletal management, and exercise considerations. 
  • Influence of activity monitor location and bout duration on free-living physical activity. 
  • Influence of individual and social contextual factors on changes in leisure-time physical activity in working-class populations: results of the Healthy Directions-Small Businesses Study. 
  • Information and states of motor readiness: their effects on the covariation of heart rate and energy expenditure. 
  • Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase promotes recovery of motor function in rats after sciatic nerve ischemia and reperfusion. 
  • Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis attenuates alcohol consumption in two strains of alcohol-preferring rats. 
  • Interventions for weight gain prevention during the transition to young adulthood: a review of the literature. 
  • Interventions to increase physical activity among aging adults: A meta-analysis 
  • Interventions to promote physical activity and dietary lifestyle changes for cardiovascular risk factor reduction in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. 
  • Intravenous immunoglobulin G improves neurobehavioral and histological outcomes after traumatic brain injury in mice. 
  • Intrinsic hand proportions of euarchontans and other mammals: implications for the locomotor behavior of plesiadapiforms. 
  • Introduction to the Active Living Research Supplement: Disparities in environments and policies that support active living. 
  • Is Greater Frequency of Physical Activity Associated with Lower Prevalence of Depression in Older Community Residents? A Study From Brazil. 
  • Is access to neighborhood green space associated with BMI among Egyptians? A multilevel study of Cairo neighborhoods. 
  • Is diabetes associated with poorer self-efficacy and motivation for physical activity in older adults with arthritis? 
  • Isosorbide Mononitrate in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction. 
  • JNJ-39220675, a novel selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist, reduces the abuse-related effects of alcohol in rats. 
  • Knockout of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 gene results in neonatal death and supersensitivity to cocaine and amphetamine. 
  • Large A-fiber activity is required for microglial proliferation and p38 MAPK activation in the spinal cord: different effects of resiniferatoxin and bupivacaine on spinal microglial changes after spared nerve injury. 
  • Learning to control a brain-machine interface for reaching and grasping by primates. 
  • Learning. A mechanism of learning found? 
  • Lifestyle behavior pattern is associated with different levels of risk for incident dementia and Alzheimer's disease: the Cache County study. 
  • Links from complex spikes to local plasticity and motor learning in the cerebellum of awake-behaving monkeys. 
  • Lipophilicity is a critical parameter that dominates the efficacy of metalloporphyrins in blocking the development of morphine antinociceptive tolerance through peroxynitrite-mediated pathways. 
  • Long-term benefits of deflazacort treatment for boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy in their second decade. 
  • Longitudinal and secular trends in physical activity and sedentary behavior during adolescence. 
  • Lorcaserin, a 5-HT2C agonist, decreases nicotine self-administration in female rats. 
  • Lorcaserin, a selective 5-HT(2C) receptor agonist, decreases alcohol intake in female alcohol preferring rats. 
  • Loss of WAVE-1 causes sensorimotor retardation and reduced learning and memory in mice. 
  • Low discretionary time as a barrier to physical activity and intervention uptake. 
  • Lumbosacral spinal cord epidural stimulation enables recovery of voluntary movement after complete motor spinal cord injury. 
  • MDMA "ecstasy" alters hyperactive and perseverative behaviors in dopamine transporter knockout mice. 
  • MK-801 impedes the acquisition of a spatial memory task in rats. 
  • Manipulations of Central Amygdala Neurotensin Neurons Alter the Consumption of Ethanol and Sweet Fluids in Mice. 
  • Marked benefits in physical activity and well-being, but not in functioning domains, 2 years after successful epilepsy surgery in children. 
  • Masticatory motor patterns in ungulates: a quantitative assessment of jaw-muscle coordination in goats, alpacas and horses. 
  • Maturation of coordinated immediate early gene expression by cocaine during adolescence. 
  • MeCP2 in the nucleus accumbens contributes to neural and behavioral responses to psychostimulants. 
  • Measurement of motor recovery after stroke. Outcome assessment and sample size requirements. 
  • Measuring disability and function in older women: psychometric properties of the late-life function and disability instrument. 
  • Mechanisms of oleoylethanolamide-induced changes in feeding behavior and motor activity. 
  • Mediolateral reaction forces and forelimb anatomy in quadrupedal primates: implications for interpreting locomotor behavior in fossil primates. 
  • Menthol disrupts nicotine's psychostimulant properties in an age and sex-dependent manner in C57BL/6J mice. 
  • Meta-analyses of colorectal cancer risk factors. 
  • Metabolic effects associated with atypical antipsychotic treatment in the developmentally disabled. 
  • Metabolism and thermoregulation during fasting in king penguins, Aptenodytes patagonicus, in air and water. 
  • Mice deficient for the vesicular acetylcholine transporter are myasthenic and have deficits in object and social recognition. 
  • Mice lacking synapsin III show abnormalities in explicit memory and conditioned fear. 
  • Mice lacking the norepinephrine transporter are supersensitive to psychostimulants. 
  • Mice with reduced NMDA receptor expression display behaviors related to schizophrenia. 
  • Midlife activity predicts risk of dementia in older male twin pairs. 
  • Mitochondrial ROS cause motor deficits induced by synaptic inactivity: Implications for synapse pruning. 
  • Model of global spontaneous activity and local structured activity during delay periods in the cerebral cortex. 
  • Modeling geriatric depression in animals: biochemical and behavioral effects of olfactory bulbectomy in young versus aged rats. 
  • Monitoring neural activity with bioluminescence during natural behavior. 
  • Monoaminergic dysregulation in glutathione-deficient mice: possible relevance to schizophrenia? 
  • Monosynaptic premotor circuit tracing reveals neural substrates for oro-motor coordination. 
  • Morbid obesity is associated with fear of movement and lower quality of life in patients with knee pain-related diagnoses. 
  • Morphine-induced physiological and behavioral responses in mice lacking G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6. 
  • Motor activity and quantitative autoradiographic analysis of muscarinic receptors in the brain of rats subjected to the forced swimming test. 
  • Mouse model of OPRM1 (A118G) polymorphism has sex-specific effects on drug-mediated behavior. 
  • Mouse model of Timothy syndrome recapitulates triad of autistic traits. 
  • Multitasking on the run. 
  • Muscarinic supersensitivity and impaired receptor desensitization in G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5-deficient mice. 
  • Muscle atrophy in patients receiving hemodialysis: effects on muscle strength, muscle quality, and physical function. 
  • Muscle-Specific Overexpression of PGC-1α Does Not Augment Metabolic Improvements in Response to Exercise and Caloric Restriction. 
  • N-aryl piperazine metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 positive allosteric modulators possess efficacy in preclinical models of NMDA hypofunction and cognitive enhancement. 
  • NAAG peptidase inhibition reduces locomotor activity and some stereotypes in the PCP model of schizophrenia via group II mGluR. 
  • NIDA522131, a new radioligand for imaging extrathalamic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. 
  • Neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the frontal cortex in rats: persisting effects on locomotor activity, learning and nicotine self-administration. 
  • Neonatal E. coli infection causes neuro-behavioral deficits associated with hypomyelination and neuronal sequestration of iron. 
  • Neural activation for actual and imagined movement following unilateral hand transplantation: a case study. 
  • Neurobehavioral assessment of mice after developmental AZT exposure. 
  • Neurobehavioral impairments caused by developmental imidacloprid exposure in zebrafish. 
  • Neurobehavioral radiation mitigation to standard brain cancer therapy regimens by Mn(III) n-butoxyethylpyridylporphyrin-based redox modifier. 
  • Neuroinflammation and behavioral abnormalities after neonatal terbutaline treatment in rats: implications for autism. 
  • Neurological disturbances, nigrostriate synapses, and iontophoretic dopamine and apomorphine after haloperidol. 
  • Neuromuscular and biomechanical landing performance subsequent to ipsilateral semitendinosus and gracilis autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. 
  • Neuron-specific SUMO knockdown suppresses global gene expression response and worsens functional outcome after transient forebrain ischemia in mice. 
  • Neuronal activity in the primary somatosensory thalamocortical loop is modulated by reward contingency during tactile discrimination. 
  • Neuroprotective effect of felbamate after kainic acid-induced status epilepticus. 
  • Neuroprotective effects of creatine in a transgenic animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 
  • Neuroprotective effects of creatine in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease. 
  • Neurotoxicity of carbonyl sulfide in F344 rats following inhalation exposure for up to 12 weeks. 
  • Neurotoxicity of ethyl methacrylate in rats. 
  • Neurotransmitters and motor activity: effects on functional recovery after brain injury. 
  • New azacannabinoids highly active in the central nervous system. 
  • New moves-preventing weight-related problems in adolescent girls a group-randomized study. 
  • New technique for studying reaction forces during primate behaviors on vertical substrates. 
  • Nighttime blood pressure dipping in postmenopausal women with coronary heart disease. 
  • Nitrous oxide does not alter infarct volume in rats undergoing reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion. 
  • Nocturnal epilepsy in adults. 
  • Norepinephrine transporter-deficient mice exhibit excessive tachycardia and elevated blood pressure with wakefulness and activity. 
  • Novel E815K knock-in mouse model of alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • Novel strains of mice deficient for the vesicular acetylcholine transporter: insights on transcriptional regulation and control of locomotor behavior. 
  • Novelty seeking and stereotypic activation of behavior in mice with disruption of the Dat1 gene. 
  • Novelty-induced locomotion is positively associated with cocaine ingestion in adolescent rats; anxiety is correlated in adults. 
  • Nutrition and physical activity randomized control trial in child care centers improves knowledge, policies, and children's body mass index. 
  • Nutrition and physical activity. Preface. 
  • Obesity: overview of an epidemic. 
  • Open-label extension study following the Late-Onset Treatment Study (LOTS) of alglucosidase alfa. 
  • Opiate withdrawal in the neonatal rat: relationship to duration of treatment and naloxone dose. 
  • Opposite function of dopamine D1 and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in striatal cannabinoid-mediated signaling. 
  • Optimizing a linear algorithm for real-time robotic control using chronic cortical ensemble recordings in monkeys. 
  • Oral health among white, black, and Mexican-American elders: an examination of edentulism and dental caries. 
  • Orbitofrontal ensemble activity monitors licking and distinguishes among natural rewards. 
  • Osteoporosis Assessment Questionnaire-Physical Function (OPAQ-PF): a psychometrically validated osteoporosis-targeted patient reported outcome measure of daily activities of physical function. 
  • Out of the net: An agent-based model to study human movements influence on local-scale malaria transmission. 
  • Outcomes of unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. 
  • PREMIER--a trial of lifestyle interventions for blood pressure control: intervention design and rationale. 
  • PTSD is negatively associated with physical performance and physical function in older overweight military Veterans. 
  • Paradoxical striatal cellular signaling responses to psychostimulants in hyperactive mice. 
  • Parent health literacy and "obesogenic" feeding and physical activity-related infant care behaviors. 
  • Parent-child attitude congruence on type and intensity of physical activity: testing multiple mediators of sedentary behavior in older children. 
  • Partial Meal Replacement Plan and Quality of the Diet at 1 Year: Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Trial. 
  • Partial disruption of fear conditioning in rats with unilateral amygdala damage: correspondence with unilateral temporal lobectomy in humans. 
  • Pass the popcorn: "obesogenic" behaviors and stigma in children's movies. 
  • Paternal THC exposure in rats causes long-lasting neurobehavioral effects in the offspring. 
  • Paternal nicotine exposure in rats produces long-lasting neurobehavioral effects in the offspring. 
  • Pathway from the zona incerta to the superior colliculus in the rat. 
  • Patient and provider interventions for managing osteoarthritis in primary care: protocols for two randomized controlled trials. 
  • Patient-provider communication about gestational weight gain among nulliparous women: a qualitative study of the views of obstetricians and first-time pregnant women. 
  • Patterned low-frequency deep brain stimulation induces motor deficits and modulates cortex-basal ganglia neural activity in healthy rats. 
  • Pedometer-determined physical activity among multiethnic low-income housing residents. 
  • Perceived social support as a predictor of mortality in coronary patients: effects of smoking, sedentary behavior, and depressive symptoms. 
  • Peroneal palsy in depressed patients. Weight loss, psychomotor retardation predispose patients to this complication. 
  • Persistent and delayed behavioral changes after nicotine treatment in adolescent rats. 
  • Persistent behavioral alterations in rats neonatally exposed to low doses of the organophosphate pesticide, parathion. 
  • Persistent behavioral consequences of neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure in rats. 
  • Persistent behavioral effects following early life exposure to retinoic acid or valproic acid in zebrafish. 
  • Persistent cognitive alterations in rats after early postnatal exposure to low doses of the organophosphate pesticide, diazinon. 
  • Persistent neurobehavioral effects of early postnatal domoic acid exposure in rats. 
  • Persisting behavioral consequences of prenatal domoic acid exposure in rats. 
  • Persisting effects of a PBDE metabolite, 6-OH-BDE-47, on larval and juvenile zebrafish swimming behavior. 
  • Persisting learning deficits in rats after exposure to Pfiesteria piscicida. 
  • Personality predictors of longevity: activity, emotional stability, and conscientiousness. 
  • Pfiesteria toxin and learning performance. 
  • Pharmacologic evaluation of dopaminergic receptor blockade by metoclopramide. 
  • Pharmacological and toxicological evaluation of 2-fluoro-3-(2(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine (2-F-A-85380), a ligand for imaging cerebral nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with positron emission tomography. 
  • Pheromones exert top-down effects on visual recognition in the jumping spider Lyssomanes viridis. 
  • Physical activity among adult survivors of childhood lower-extremity sarcoma. 
  • Physical activity and BMI in a nationally representative sample of children and adolescents. 
  • Physical activity and acculturation among adult Hispanics in the United States. 
  • Physical activity and magnetic field exposure in pregnancy. 
  • Physical activity and quality of life in older adults: influence of health status and self-efficacy. 
  • Physical activity and quality of life in severely obese adults during a two-year lifestyle intervention programme. 
  • Physical activity and risk of end-stage kidney disease in the Singapore Chinese Health Study. 
  • Physical activity and sedentary activity patterns among children and adolescents: a latent class analysis approach. 
  • Physical activity as a determinant of fasting and 2-h post-challenge glucose: a prospective cohort analysis of the NAVIGATOR trial. 
  • Physical activity as a predictor of body composition in American Indian children. 
  • Physical activity as a preventative factor for frailty: the health, aging, and body composition study. 
  • Physical activity during pregnancy and postpartum depressive symptoms. 
  • Physical activity level and medial temporal health in youth at ultra high-risk for psychosis. 
  • Physical activity participation among persons with disabilities: barriers and facilitators. 
  • Physical activity patterns during pregnancy. 
  • Physical activity recommendations, exercise intensity, and histological severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. 
  • Physical activity, television viewing time, and retinal microvascular caliber: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Physical activity, television viewing time, and retinal vascular caliber. 
  • Physical activity, weight, and waist circumference in midlife women. 
  • Physical activity-related and weather-related practices of child care centers from 2 states. 
  • Physical and cognitive functioning of people older than 90 years: a comparison of two Danish cohorts born 10 years apart. 
  • Physical and mental decline and yet rather happy? A study of Danes aged 45 and older. 
  • Physical function in sedentary and exercising older veterans as compared to national norms. 
  • Physical therapists' clinical knowledge of multidisciplinary low back pain treatment guidelines. 
  • Physiological basis of fatigue. 
  • Physiological properties of vestibular primary afferents that mediate motor learning and normal performance of the vestibulo-ocular reflex in monkeys. 
  • Physiological properties of vestibular primary afferents that mediate motor learning and normal performance of the vestibulo-ocular reflex in monkeys. 
  • Plantar loading during jumping while wearing a rigid carbon graphite footplate. 
  • Plasma acylcarnitines are associated with physical performance in elderly men. 
  • Plasma fibrinogen levels and their correlates in 6457 coronary heart disease patients. The Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) Study. 
  • Population approaches to improve diet, physical activity, and smoking habits: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. 
  • Post-lesion administration of the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 does not impair motor recovery after unilateral sensorimotor cortex injury in the rat. 
  • Postischemic diazepam is neuroprotective in the gerbil hippocampus. 
  • Postsynaptic Mechanisms Render Syn I/II/III Mice Highly Responsive to Psychostimulants. 
  • Potential Effect of Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent (PACE) Labeling on Adult Fast Food Ordering and Exercise. 
  • Potential effect of physical activity calorie equivalent labeling on parent fast food decisions. 
  • Potential interactions between GABAb and cholinergic systems: baclofen augments scopolamine-induced performance deficits in the eight-arm radial maze. 
  • Preclinical drug trials in the mdx mouse: assessment of reliable and sensitive outcome measures. 
  • Predicting adolescent eating and activity behaviors: the role of social norms and personal agency. 
  • Prediction of injury by limited and asymmetrical fundamental movement patterns in american football players. 
  • Predictors of inactive lifestyle among adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Pregnenolone rescues schizophrenia-like behavior in dopamine transporter knockout mice. 
  • Preliminary evidence that self-efficacy predicts physical activity in multiple sclerosis. 
  • Prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure in rats causes persistent behavioral alterations. 
  • Prenatal dexamethasone augments the neurobehavioral teratology of chlorpyrifos: significance for maternal stress and preterm labor. 
  • Prepulse inhibition deficits and perseverative motor patterns in dopamine transporter knock-out mice: differential effects of D1 and D2 receptor antagonists. 
  • Preservation of motor function by inhibition of CD8+ virus peptide-specific T cells in Theiler's virus infection. 
  • Prevalence and correlates of functional status in an older community--representative sample in Brazil. 
  • Preventing Alzheimer's disease and cognitive decline. 
  • Prevention and treatment of pediatric obesity: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline based on expert opinion. 
  • Principles of neural ensemble physiology underlying the operation of brain-machine interfaces. 
  • Process of behavioral change as it relates to intentional physical activity. 
  • Project LIFE--Learning to Improve Fitness and Function in Elders: methods, design, and baseline characteristics of randomized trial. 
  • Promoting physical activity in childhood cancer survivors: results from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Properties of pathways that mediate motor learning in the vestibulo-ocular reflex of monkeys. 
  • Prospective relationships between body weight and physical activity: an observational analysis from the NAVIGATOR study. 
  • Quantitative measurement of postural sway in mouse models of human neurodegenerative disease. 
  • Race/ethnicity, physical activity, and quality of life in breast cancer survivors. 
  • Racial and ethnic differences associated with feeding- and activity-related behaviors in infants. 
  • Radioprotection of the brain white matter by Mn(III) n-Butoxyethylpyridylporphyrin-based superoxide dismutase mimic MnTnBuOE-2-PyP5+. 
  • Rapid neurobehavioral analysis of Pfiesteria piscicida effects in juvenile and adult rats. 
  • Rat brain amines, blood histamine and glucose levels in relationship to circadian changes in sleep induced by pentobarbitone sodium. 
  • Ratcheting up the ratchet: on the evolution of cumulative culture. 
  • Real-time control of a robot arm using simultaneously recorded neurons in the motor cortex. 
  • Real-time prediction of hand trajectory by ensembles of cortical neurons in primates. 
  • Recombinant human glial growth factor 2 (rhGGF2) improves functional recovery of crushed peripheral nerve (a double-blind study). 
  • Recommendations for high-priority research on cancer-related fatigue in children and adults. 
  • Reconsidering Physical Activity Restrictions for Mononephric Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Recreational physical activity and ovarian cancer risk in African American women. 
  • Reduced expression of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter causes learning deficits in mice. 
  • Reducing childhood obesity through U.S. federal policy: a microsimulation analysis. 
  • Regional anesthesia: functional implications beyond the anesthetized nerve. 
  • Regular exercise prevents the development of hyperglucocorticoidemia via adaptations in the brain and adrenal glands in male Zucker diabetic fatty rats. 
  • Relationship between obesity and health-related quality of life in men. 
  • Religious coping methods as predictors of psychological, physical and spiritual outcomes among medically ill elderly patients: a two-year longitudinal study. 
  • Repeat exposure to ciguatoxin leads to enhanced and sustained thermoregulatory, pain threshold and motor activity responses in mice: relationship to blood ciguatoxin concentrations. 
  • Resolving postoperative neuroinflammation and cognitive decline. 
  • Responses of Purkinje cells in the oculomotor vermis of monkeys during smooth pursuit eye movements and saccades: comparison with floccular complex. 
  • Responses of mud snails from low and high imposex sites to sex pheromones. 
  • Restricted activity and persistent pain following motor vehicle collision among older adults: a multicenter prospective cohort study. 
  • Rhythmicity and response to A.M. and P.M. CRH challenge in elderly subjects. 
  • Right vs. left sensorimotor cortex suction-ablation in the rat: no difference in beam-walking recovery. 
  • Rise in childhood obesity with persistently high rates of undernutrition among urban school-aged Indo-Asian children. 
  • Risk factors and preventive interventions for Alzheimer disease: state of the science. 
  • Role of aerobic fitness and aging on cerebral white matter integrity. 
  • Role of beta-endorphin in the control of body temperature in the rabbit. 
  • Role of individual and developmental differences in voluntary cocaine intake in rats. 
  • Role of mouse cryptochrome blue-light photoreceptor in circadian photoresponses. 
  • Role of serotonin in the paradoxical calming effect of psychostimulants on hyperactivity. 
  • SSRI Augmentation by 5-Hydroxytryptophan Slow Release: Mouse Pharmacodynamic Proof of Concept. 
  • Safe to walk? Neighborhood safety and physical activity among public housing residents. 
  • Sazetidine-A, a selective alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptor desensitizing agent and partial agonist, reduces nicotine self-administration in rats. 
  • School-based physical activity programme in preadolescent girls (9-11 years): a feasibility trial in Karachi, Pakistan. 
  • Schools and obesity prevention: creating school environments and policies to promote healthy eating and physical activity. 
  • Selective deletion of GRK2 alters psychostimulant-induced behaviors and dopamine neurotransmission. 
  • Self-Reported and objectively measured physical activity among a cohort of postpartum women: the PIN Postpartum Study. 
  • Self-efficacy for exercise, more than disease-related factors, is associated with objectively assessed exercise time and sedentary behaviour in rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Self-management practices of Chinese Americans with type 2 diabetes. 
  • Self-weighing and weight control behaviors among adolescents with a history of overweight. 
  • Sensorimotor deficits and increased brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors following exposure to chlorpyrifos and/or nicotine in rats. 
  • Sevoflurane Induces Coherent Slow-Delta Oscillations in Rats. 
  • Sex Differences in Gene and Protein Expression After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice. 
  • Sex Differences in Photic Entrainment and Sensitivity to Ethanol-Induced Chronodisruption in Adult Mice After Adolescent Intermittent Ethanol Exposure. 
  • Sex differences in cocaine-stimulated motor behavior: disparate effects of gonadectomy. 
  • Sex differences in response to nicotine in C57Bl/6:129SvEv mice. 
  • Sex differences in the neurochemical and functional effects of MDMA in Sprague-Dawley rats. 
  • Silver nanoparticles alter zebrafish development and larval behavior: distinct roles for particle size, coating and composition. 
  • Similar motor recovery of upper and lower extremities after stroke. 
  • Simplifying healthful choices: a qualitative study of a physical activity based nutrition label format. 
  • Simvastatin treatment improves functional recovery after experimental spinal cord injury by upregulating the expression of BDNF and GDNF. 
  • Six-minute-walk distance and accelerometry predict outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease independent of Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2011 Group. 
  • Skeletal muscle loss: cachexia, sarcopenia, and inactivity. 
  • Sox2 expression in Schwann cells inhibits myelination in vivo and induces influx of macrophages to the nerve. 
  • Spatial vision in the purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Echinoidea). 
  • Specialized motor-driven dusp1 expression in the song systems of multiple lineages of vocal learning birds. 
  • Spectral sensitivity of vertically migrating marine copepods. 
  • Spinal cord stimulation alleviates motor deficits in a primate model of Parkinson disease. 
  • Spinophilin blocks arrestin actions in vitro and in vivo at G protein-coupled receptors. 
  • Spouse health behavior outcomes from a randomized controlled trial of a spouse-assisted lifestyle change intervention to improve patient low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. 
  • Steps to Health employee weight management randomized control trial: short-term follow-up results. 
  • Stimulation of Respiratory Motor Output and Ventilation in a Murine Model of Pompe Disease by Ampakines. 
  • Stimulus onset quenches neural variability: a widespread cortical phenomenon. 
  • Strain gauge measurement of mesokinetic movement in the lizard Varanus exanthematicus. 
  • Striatal Projection Neurons Require Huntingtin for Synaptic Connectivity and Survival. 
  • Study designs and analytic strategies for environmental and policy research on obesity, physical activity, and diet: recommendations from a meeting of experts. 
  • Subsistence activities and the sexual division of labor in the European Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic: evidence from upper limb enthesopathies. 
  • Substance P receptor mediated maintenance of chronic inflammation in EAE. 
  • Subtypes of mania determined by grade of membership analysis. 
  • Successful aging. 
  • Supervised exercise training improves aerobic capacity and muscle strength in older women with heart failure. 
  • Suppression of inflammatory and neuropathic pain by uncoupling CRMP-2 from the presynaptic Ca²⁺ channel complex. 
  • Surgery results in exaggerated and persistent cognitive decline in a rat model of the Metabolic Syndrome. 
  • Sustained delivery of thermostabilized chABC enhances axonal sprouting and functional recovery after spinal cord injury. 
  • Synaptic dysfunction and abnormal behaviors in mice lacking major isoforms of Shank3. 
  • Synergistic Interactions between Abeta, tau, and alpha-synuclein: acceleration of neuropathology and cognitive decline. 
  • Synthesis and dopamine agonist properties of (+-)-trans-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-4-propyl-2H,5H-[1]benzopyrano [4,3-b]-1,4-oxazin-9-ol and its enantiomers. 
  • Systolic Blood Pressure Control Among Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Analysis of Three Interventions. 
  • TRPC3 channels confer cellular memory of recent neuromuscular activity. 
  • Tactile/kinesthetic stimulation effects on preterm neonates. 
  • Tapping into spinal circuits to restore motor function. 
  • Targeting lifestyle change in patients with depression. 
  • Testosterone influences spatial strategy preferences among adult male rats. 
  • Testosterone-attenuated stereotype and hyperactivity induced by beta-phenylethylamine in pargyline-pretreated rats. 
  • The Brainstem Oscillator for Whisking and the Case for Breathing as the Master Clock for Orofacial Motor Actions. 
  • The DASH diet and insulin sensitivity. 
  • The Development of a Technology-Based Hierarchy to Assess Chronic Low Back Pain and Pain-Related Anxiety From a Fear-Avoidance Model. 
  • The Kate B. Reynolds smoking education lifestyle fitness improvement program: Preventing and reducing chronic disease in low-income North Carolina communities. 
  • The Latino Health Project: pilot testing a culturally adapted behavioral weight loss intervention in obese and overweight Latino adults. 
  • The National Physical Activity Plan: a call to action from the American Heart Association: a science advisory from the American Heart Association. 
  • The Performance and Association Between Patient-reported and Performance-based Measures of Physical Functioning in Research on Individuals with Arthritis. 
  • The Southampton Initiative for Health: a complex intervention to improve the diets and increase the physical activity levels of women from disadvantaged communities. 
  • The Veterans Learning to Improve Fitness and Function in Elders Study: a randomized trial of primary care-based physical activity counseling for older men. 
  • The actometer: an evaluation of instrument applicability for chronic pain patients. 
  • The applicability of inescapable shock as a source of animal depression. 
  • The association of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and inadequate physical activity with overweight and obesity in school-going children and adolescents in Pakistan. 
  • The benefit of prevention: engaging the public through strategic collaborations. 
  • The clinical treatment of childhood obesity. 
  • The development and recovery of motor function in spinal cats. I. The infant lesion effect. 
  • The development and recovery of motor function in spinal cats. II. Pharmacological enhancement of recovery. 
  • The distribution of cocaine in mice differs by age and strain. 
  • The dusp1 immediate early gene is regulated by natural stimuli predominantly in sensory input neurons. 
  • The dynamics of successive induction in larval zebrafish. 
  • The effect of age on weight-related quality of life in overweight and obese individuals. 
  • The effect of mixing 1.5% mepivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine on duration of analgesia and latency of block onset in ultrasound-guided interscalene block. 
  • The effect of tailored e-mails in the workplace. Part II. Increasing overall physical activity. 
  • The effects of brain serotonin deficiency on behavioural disinhibition and anxiety-like behaviour following mild early life stress. 
  • The effects of chronic bromocriptine treatment on behaviour and dopamine receptor binding in the rat striatum. 
  • The effects of exogenous nitric oxide donor on motor functional recovery of reperfused peripheral nerve. 
  • The effects of selective response preparation on corticospinal excitability. 
  • The food industry's solution to the obesity epidemic: take a walk. 
  • The fulfillment of others' needs elevates children's body posture. 
  • The girth of a nation--a call to arms...and legs. 
  • The impact of facet dislocation on clinical outcomes after cervical spinal cord injury: results of a multicenter North American prospective cohort study. 
  • The impact of self-reported arthritis and diabetes on response to a home-based physical activity counselling intervention. 
  • The incidence of mental and behavioral disturbances in dementia: the cache county study. 
  • The influence of abdominal visceral fat on inflammatory pathways and mortality risk in obstructive lung disease. 
  • The inhibition of the kynurenine pathway prevents behavioral disturbances and oxidative stress in the brain of adult rats subjected to an animal model of schizophrenia. 
  • The knowledge and awareness of hypertension among patients with hypertension in central Poland: a pilot registry. 
  • The metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 antagonist fenobam is analgesic and has improved in vivo selectivity compared with the prototypical antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine. 
  • The moderating effects of children's fear and activity level on relations between parenting practices and childhood symptomatology. 
  • The need to advance nutrition education in the training of health care professionals and recommended research to evaluate implementation and effectiveness. 
  • The relationship between leisure, walking, and transportation activity with the natural environment. 
  • The relationship between social play and developmental milestones in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). 
  • The relationship of pain intensity, physical impairment, and pain-related fear to function in patients with shoulder pathology. 
  • The role of motor activity in diet-induced obesity in C57BL/6J mice. 
  • The role of pedunculopontine nucleus in choice behavior under risk. 
  • The role of symptoms and self-efficacy in predicting physical activity change among older adults with arthritis. 
  • The scuttle fly. 
  • The synthetic cannabinoid WIN 55212-2 differentially modulates thigmotaxis but not spatial learning in adolescent and adult animals. 
  • The tau N279K exon 10 splicing mutation recapitulates frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 tauopathy in a mouse model. 
  • The use of coping strategies in chronic low back pain patients: relationship to patient characteristics and current adjustment. 
  • The use of locomotor activity as a behavioral screen for neuronal damage following transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils. 
  • Thrombospondin-4 contributes to spinal sensitization and neuropathic pain states. 
  • Time-varying covariates in models of human mortality and aging: multidimensional generalizations of the Gompertz. 
  • Toddler's behavior and its impacts on exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers. 
  • Total energy expenditure in captive capuchins (Sapajus apella). 
  • Trace amine-associated receptor 1 partial agonism reveals novel paradigm for neuropsychiatric therapeutics. 
  • Trajectory of declines in physical activity in community-dwelling older women: social cognitive influences. 
  • Transformation of vestibular signals into motor commands in the vestibuloocular reflex pathways of monkeys. 
  • Transient effects of long-term leptin supplementation in the prevention of diet-induced obesity in mice. 
  • Transient inhibition of TrkB kinase after status epilepticus prevents development of temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Traumatic brain injury exacerbates neurodegenerative pathology: improvement with an apolipoprotein E-based therapeutic. 
  • Treatment expectation for pain coping skills training: relationship to osteoarthritis patients' baseline psychosocial characteristics. 
  • Understanding the Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Physical Activity-Induced Health Benefits. 
  • Use of Patient-Related Outcomes After Orthopaedic Trauma: Helpful or Not So Much? 
  • Use of a tool to determine perceived barriers to children's healthy eating and physical activity and relationships to health behaviors. 
  • Use of the light/dark test for anxiety in adult and adolescent male rats. 
  • Using technology to promote postpartum weight loss in urban, low-income mothers: a pilot randomized controlled trial. 
  • Vaginal lavage attenuates cocaine-stimulated activity and establishes place preference in rats. 
  • Validation and clinical significance of the Childhood Myositis Assessment Scale for assessment of muscle function in the juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. 
  • Validity and reliability of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the BACS (Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia). 
  • Validity of the multidimensional outcome expectations for exercise scale in continuing-care retirement communities. 
  • Variation in osteoarthritis biomarkers from activity not food consumption. 
  • Variations in pain, sleep, and activity during hospitalization in children with cancer. 
  • Visual event-related potentials under different interstimulus intervals in Parkinson's disease: relation to motor disability, WAIS-R, and regional cerebral blood flow. 
  • Weight and activity change in overweight and obese patients after primary total knee arthroplasty. 
  • Weight control strategies of overweight adolescents who successfully lost weight. 
  • Weight, dietary and physical activity behaviors two years after gastric bypass. 
  • Western-type diet modulates inflammatory responses and impairs functional outcome following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in aged mice expressing the human apolipoprotein E4 allele. 
  • What Should We Tell Patients About Physical Activity After a Prostate Cancer Diagnosis? 
  • Work group IV: Future directions for measures of the food and physical activity environments. 
  • [Spontaneous motor activity in mice overloaded with iron-dextran]. 
  • d-Amphetamine-induced "floating limb" syndrome in young rhesus monkeys. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Case, Laura Elizabeth, Associate Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics, Physical Therapy
  • Ferguson, P. Lee, Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering
  • Gold, Deborah T., Professor Emeritus in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Social and Community Psychiatry
  • Grambow, Steven C., Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Hall, Katherine Shepherd, Associate Professor in Medicine, Medicine, Geriatrics
  • Hartemink, Alexander J., Professor in the Department of Computer Science, Biology
  • Henriquez, Craig S., Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering
  • James, Michael Lucas, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Neuroanesthesia
  • McConnell, Eleanor Schildwachter, Associate Professor in the School of Nursing, with tenure, School of Nursing
  • Nicolelis, Miguel Angelo L., Duke School of Medicine Professor in Neuroscience, Psychology and Neuroscience
  • O'Connor, Christopher Michael, Richard Sean Stack, M.D. Distinguished Professor, Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology
  • Soderling, Scott Haydn, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology
  • Sullivan, Daniel Carl, Professor Emeritus of Radiology, Radiology
  • Warner, David Samuel, Distinguished Distinguished Professor of Anesthesiology, in the School of Medicine, Neurobiology
  • Yancy Jr., William Samuel, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine