Muscles

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 2,4-Dienoyl-coenzyme A reductase deficiency: a possible new disorder of fatty acid oxidation. 
  • A 40-kilodalton protein binds specifically to an upstream sequence element essential for muscle-specific transcription of the human myoglobin promoter. 
  • A Molecular Switch Regulating Cell Fate Choice between Muscle Progenitor Cells and Brown Adipocytes. 
  • A balancing act: microbe versus muscle. 
  • A calorimetric study of the interaction of ATP with rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase. 
  • A comparative study of the effect of arterial and venous occlusion after various periods of ischemia. 
  • A comparison of stapedial reflex fatigue with repetitive stimulation and single-fiber EMG in myasthenia gravis. 
  • A comparison using tissue electrical properties and temperature rise to determine relative absorption of microwave power in malignant tissue. 
  • A cross-sectional study of muscle strength and mass in 45- to 78-yr-old men and women. 
  • A fixative for use in muscle histochemistry. 
  • A heterogeneous nonlinear attenuating full-wave model of ultrasound. 
  • A kinetic study of the subunit dissociation and reassembly of rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase. 
  • A man with type III glycogenosis associated with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. 
  • A mathematical model of tryptophan metabolism via the kynurenine pathway provides insights into the effects of vitamin B-6 deficiency, tryptophan loading, and induction of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase on tryptophan metabolites. 
  • A novel mechanism for regulating transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) signaling. Functional modulation of type III TGF-beta receptor expression through interaction with the PDZ domain protein, GIPC. 
  • A randomized trial of 3,4-diaminopyridine in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. 
  • A rationale for modifying the site of insertion of the orticochea pharyngoplasty. 
  • A simple manual muscle test for myasthenia gravis: validation and comparison with the QMG score. 
  • A small regulatory element from chromosome 19 enhances liver-specific gene expression. 
  • A-band mass exceeds mass of its filament components by 30-45%. 
  • Abdominal muscle activity during speech production. 
  • Activation in the region of parabrachial nucleus elicits neurogenically mediated coronary vasoconstriction. 
  • Activation of four enzymes by two series of calmodulin mutants with point mutations in individual Ca2+ binding sites. 
  • Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase by v-Raf in NIH 3T3 cells and in vitro. 
  • Activity-induced adaptations in skeletal muscles of iron-deficient rabbits. 
  • Acute exercise, epinephrine, and diabetes enhance insulin binding to skeletal muscle. 
  • Acute phase response in exercise. II. Associations between vitamin E, cytokines, and muscle proteolysis. 
  • Acute phase response in exercise. III. Neutrophil and IL-1 beta accumulation in skeletal muscle. 
  • Acute phase response in exercise: interaction of age and vitamin E on neutrophils and muscle enzyme release. 
  • Acute response and chronic adaptation to exercise in women. 
  • Adaptation of skeletal muscle to increased contractile activity. Expression nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins. 
  • Adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV2) capsid-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes eliminate only vector-transduced cells coexpressing the AAV2 capsid in vivo. 
  • Adenovirus-mediated delivery into myocytes of muscle glycogen phosphorylase, the enzyme deficient in patients with glycogen-storage disease type V. 
  • Adenovirus-mediated transfer of the muscle glycogen phosphorylase gene into hepatocytes confers altered regulation of glycogen metabolism. 
  • Affinity of (alpha-P-borano)-NTP analogs to rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase. 
  • Age trajectories of grip strength: cross-sectional and longitudinal data among 8,342 Danes aged 46 to 102. 
  • Age-dependent atrophy and microgravity travel: what do they have in common? 
  • Aggregation of rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase. 
  • Altered mitochondrial redox responses in gram negative septic shock in primates. 
  • Alternative method for quantitative enzyme histochemistry of muscle fibers. Application of photographic densitometry combined with atomic absorption spectrophotometry. 
  • Alternative splicing: a mechanism for phenotypic rescue of a common inherited defect. 
  • Amyloid myopathy presenting with respiratory failure. 
  • An engineered liver glycogen phosphorylase with AMP allosteric activation. 
  • An equilibrium binding study of the interaction of fructose 6-phosphate and fructose 1,6-bisphosphate with rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase. 
  • An evaluation of pre- and postoperative nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in patients undergoing knee arthroscopy. A prospective, randomized, double-blinded study. 
  • Anabolic steroids. 
  • Analysis of muscle creatine kinase regulatory elements in recombinant adenoviral vectors. 
  • Analysis of recurrence, complications, and functional results with free jejunal flaps. 
  • Anatomical study of the innervation pattern of the sonic muscle of the oyster toadfish. 
  • Anatomy of the medial distal femur: a study of the adductor hiatus. 
  • Anti-inflammatory treatment of muscular injuries in sports. 
  • Application of fast atom bombardment with tandem mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry to the analysis of acylcarnitines in human urine, blood, and tissue. 
  • Are hepatic and muscle T2 values different at 0.5 and 1.5 Tesla? 
  • Are neuromotor systems conserved in evolution? 
  • Arteriolar reactive hyperemia: modification by inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis. 
  • Association between CK-MB Area Under the Curve and Tranexamic Acid Utilization in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. 
  • Automatic analysis of the electromyographic interference pattern using the turns: amplitude ratio. 
  • Automatic analysis of the electromyographic interference pattern. Part I: Development of quantitative features. 
  • Automatic analysis of the electromyographic interference pattern. Part II: Findings in control subjects and in some neuromuscular diseases. 
  • Behavioral concepts in the analysis of chronic pain syndromes. 
  • Beta-adrenergic modulation of insulin binding in skeletal muscle. 
  • Binding of ADP and adenosine 5'-[beta, gamma-imido]triphosphate to insect flight muscle fibrils. 
  • Binding of myosin subfragment 1 to glycerinated insect flight muscle in the rigor state. 
  • Bioaccumulation and speciation of selenium in fish and insects collected from a mountaintop removal coal mining-impacted stream in West Virginia. 
  • Bioavailability of metalloporphyrin-based SOD mimics is greatly influenced by a single charge residing on a Mn site. 
  • Biochemical comparison of fast- and slow-contracting squid muscle. 
  • Bioelectric sources arising in excitable fibers (ALZA lecture). 
  • Biomarkers for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 
  • Biomechanical and histological evaluation of muscle after controlled strain injury. 
  • Biomechanical comparison of stimulated and nonstimulated skeletal muscle pulled to failure. 
  • Biomechanics of running indicates endothermy in bipedal dinosaurs. 
  • Biphasic induction of immediate early gene expression accompanies activity-dependent angiogenesis and myofiber remodeling of rabbit skeletal muscle. 
  • Body composition and endocrine function in women with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome wasting. 
  • Body composition in elderly men: effect of dietary modification during strength training. 
  • Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) acts during gastrula stages to cause ventralization of Xenopus embryos. 
  • Botulinum toxin for blepharospasm: single-fiber EMG studies. 
  • CDX-1307: a novel vaccine under study as treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. 
  • Ca2+-dependent regulation of cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase by parvalbumin. 
  • Caenorhabditis elegans beta-G spectrin is dispensable for establishment of epithelial polarity, but essential for muscular and neuronal function. 
  • Caffeine affects cardiovascular responses to stress. 
  • Calcineurin signaling and muscle remodeling. 
  • Calcium accumulation by isolated sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle during development in tissue culture. 
  • Calcium control of muscle phosphorylase kinase through the combined action of calmodulin and troponin. 
  • Calmodulin as an integral subunit of phosphorylase kinase from rabbit skeletal muscle. 
  • Calmodulin-dependent multifunctional protein kinase. Evidence for isoenzyme forms in mammalian tissues. 
  • Canine experimental free muscle transplantation. 
  • Capillary network geometry and red cell distribution in hamster cremaster muscle. 
  • Cardiac and muscle fatigue due to relative functional overload induced by excessive stimulation, hypersensitive excitation-contraction coupling, or diminished performance capacity correlates with sarcoplasmic reticulum failure. 
  • Carnitine Acetyltransferase Mitigates Metabolic Inertia and Muscle Fatigue during Exercise. 
  • Case report 376: Accessory (anomalous) soleus muscle. 
  • Characteristics of cat skeletal muscles grafted with intact nerves or with anastomosed nerves. 
  • Characterization of a canine model of glycogen storage disease type IIIa. 
  • Characterization of the passive responses of live skeletal muscle using the quasi-linear theory of viscoelasticity. 
  • Chicken calmodulin promoter activity in proliferating and differentiated cells. 
  • Chicken perinatal troponin Ts are generated by a combination of novel and phylogenetically conserved alternative splicing pathways. 
  • Clinical and metabolic correction of pompe disease by enzyme therapy in acid maltase-deficient quail. 
  • Clinical neurophysiology of disorders of the neuromuscular junction. 
  • Co-operative activation of skeletal muscle thin filaments by rigor crossbridges. The effect of troponin C extraction. 
  • Co-operative interactions between troponin-tropomyosin units extend the length of the thin filament in skeletal muscle. 
  • Co-ordinated electron microscopy and X-ray studies of glycerinated insect flight muscle. I. X-ray diffraction monitoring during preparation for electron microscopy of muscle fibres fixed in rigor, in ATP and in AMPPNP. 
  • Co-ordinated electron microscopy and X-ray studies of glycerinated insect flight muscle. II. Electron microscopy and image reconstruction of muscle fibres fixed in rigor, in ATP and in AMPPNP. 
  • Collaborative interactions between MEF-2 and Sp1 in muscle-specific gene regulation. 
  • Combined effect of acute denervation and ischemia on the microcirculation of skeletal muscle. 
  • Common drugs may influence motor recovery after stroke. The Sygen In Acute Stroke Study Investigators. 
  • Comparison of actual and simulated EMG biofeedback in the treatment of hemiplegic patients. 
  • Comparison of antigenic sources for acetylcholine receptor antibody assays in myasthenia gravis. 
  • Comparison of coil designs for peripheral magnetic muscle stimulation. 
  • Comparison of human motor cortical projections to abdominal muscles and intrinsic muscles of the hand. 
  • Comparison of the effects of hydralazine on tumor and normal tissue blood perfusion by MRI. 
  • Computed tomography of hamstring muscle strains. 
  • Concerted regulation of skeletal muscle contractility by oxygen tension and endogenous nitric oxide. 
  • Coordinate changes in C protein and myosin expression during skeletal muscle hypertrophy. 
  • Coordinate changes in fast thin filament and Z-line protein expression in the early response to chronic stimulation. 
  • Coordinate regulation of mRNAs from multiple calmodulin genes during myoblast differentiation in vitro. 
  • Coordinate synthesis of two myosins in wild-type and mutant nematode muscle during larval development. 
  • Correlation between genioglossal and diaphragmatic responses to hypercapnia during sleep. 
  • Cross-bridge number, position, and angle in target zones of cryofixed isometrically active insect flight muscle. 
  • Crossbridges in the complete unit cell of rigor insect flight muscle imaged by three-dimensional reconstruction from oblique sections. 
  • Cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. 
  • Cytoplasmic myosin from Drosophila melanogaster. 
  • Debrancher deficiency: neuromuscular disorder in 5 adults. 
  • Delayed magnetic resonance hepatic imaging with gadolinium-DTPA. 
  • Delayed neurotoxicity of leptophos: toxic effects on the nervous system of hens. 
  • Denatured muscle as a nerve conduit: a functional, morphologic, and electrophysiologic evaluation. 
  • Dermatomyositis associated with IgA deposition. 
  • Development of Patient-specific AAV Vectors After Neutralizing Antibody Selection for Enhanced Muscle Gene Transfer. 
  • Developmental expression of glycogenolytic enzymes in rabbit tissues: possible relationship to fetal lung maturation. 
  • Dietary carbohydrates and endurance exercise. 
  • Differential expression of S1 and elongation factor-1 alpha during rat development. 
  • Distribution and tissue uptake of magnesium related to its pharmacological effects. 
  • Donor site selection for cutaneous and myocutaneous free flaps. 
  • Dowstream bacterial emboli. 
  • Dual response of lobster muscle fibers to L-glutamate. 
  • Duke procedure for super obesity: preliminary report with 3.5-year follow-up. 
  • E1A-mediated inhibition of myogenesis correlates with a direct physical interaction of E1A12S and basic helix-loop-helix proteins. 
  • EMG of reinnervated motor units: a simulation study. 
  • Eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage impairs muscle glycogen repletion. 
  • Editorial: Selectivity in beta-adrenergic responses: clinical implications. 
  • Effect of denervation on endothelium-derived relaxing factor-dependent relaxation in the rat cremaster muscle. 
  • Effect of different troponin T-tropomyosin combinations on thin filament activation. 
  • Effect of excess magnesium on vagal inhibition and acetylcholine sensitivity of the mammalian heart in situ and in vitro. 
  • Effect of sera from myasthenia gravis patients on acetylcholine receptors in myotube cultures. 
  • Effects of chronic hypoxia on capillary flow and hematocrit in rat skeletal muscle. 
  • Effects of high frequency electrical stimulation on the size and strength of skeletal muscle. 
  • Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. A randomized controlled trial. 
  • Effects of inhibition of mitochondrial protein synthesis in skeletal muscle. 
  • Effects of modulation of glycerol kinase expression on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in human muscle cells. 
  • Effects of muscle contraction on cytochrome a,a3 redox state. 
  • Electrical pacing induces adenylyl cyclase in skeletal muscle independent of the beta-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Electromyographic analysis of postural adjustments in two methods of balance testing. 
  • Electromyography of the fin musculature of the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis. 
  • Electron microscope study of native and crosslinked rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase. 
  • Electron tomography of cryofixed, isometrically contracting insect flight muscle reveals novel actin-myosin interactions. 
  • Electroneuroprostheses: past and present uses in man. 
  • Electrophysiology of methyl mercury poisoning. 
  • Elevated skeletal muscle creatine kinase MB isoenzyme levels in marathon runners. 
  • Epidemiology of sporadic inclusion body myositis and polymyositis in Olmsted County, Minnesota. 
  • Erbin is a protein concentrated at postsynaptic membranes that interacts with PSD-95. 
  • Establishment of normal ranges of laser Doppler blood flow in autologous tissue transplants. 
  • Evaluation and detection of Duchenne's and Becker's muscular dystrophy carriers by manual muscle testing. 
  • Evaluation of a dual-arm Archimedean spiral array for microwave hyperthermia. 
  • Evaluation of an automatic method of measuring features of motor unit action potentials. 
  • Evaluation of drug action using spectrographic analysis of evoked vocalization. 
  • Exercise increases muscle GLUT-4 levels and insulin action in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. 
  • Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. 
  • Exercise, nutrition and aging. 
  • Experimental muscle strain injury. Early functional and structural deficits and the increased risk for reinjury. 
  • Experiments on rigor crossbridge action and filament sliding in insect flight muscle. 
  • Extracellular matrix disruption and pain after eccentric muscle action. 
  • FSH stimulation of protein kinase inhibitor: regulation of cellular metabolism. 
  • Familial X-linked myalgia and cramps: a nonprogressive myopathy associated with a deletion in the dystrophin gene. 
  • Familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis. 
  • Familial spinocerebellar degeneration with corneal dystrophy. 
  • Feed-forward motor control of ultrafast, ballistic movements. 
  • Flunarizine enhancement of melphalan activity against drug-sensitive/resistant rhabdomyosarcoma. 
  • Fluorescence energy transfer measurements in rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase. 
  • Frequency-dependent absorption of electromagnetic energy in biological tissue. 
  • Frontiers in electron probe microanalysis: application to cell physiology. 
  • Functional and molecular effects of arginine butyrate and prednisone on muscle and heart in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. 
  • Functional assessment of the efficacy of oxygen free radical scavengers in the "no-reflow" phenomenon in skeletal muscle. 
  • Functional equivalence of monomeric (shark) and dimeric (bovine) cytochrome c oxidase. 
  • Functions of the myosin ATP and actin binding sites are required for C. elegans thick filament assembly. 
  • Gamma-phosphate-linked ATP-sepharose for the affinity purification of protein kinases. Rapid purification to homogeneity of skeletal muscle mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase. 
  • Generating color-coded anatomic muscle maps for correlation of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging analysis with clinical examination in neuromuscular disorders. 
  • Genetic mechanisms that determine oxidative capacity of striated muscles. Control of gene transcription. 
  • Glucose feedings and exercise in rats: glycogen use, hormone responses, and performance. 
  • Glucose transporters and maximal transport are increased in endurance-trained rat soleus. 
  • Glutathione protects cardiac and skeletal muscle from cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity. 
  • Gold/Fab immuno electron microscopy localization of troponin H and troponin T in Lethocerus flight muscle. 
  • Halofuginone inhibits collagen deposition in fibrous capsules around implants. 
  • Healing of experimental muscle strains and the effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medication. 
  • Helix-loop-helix transcription factors E12 and E47 are not essential for skeletal or cardiac myogenesis, erythropoiesis, chondrogenesis, or neurogenesis. 
  • Hereditary complement (C2) deficiency with dermatomyositis. 
  • High-affinity [3H]PN200-110 and [3H]ryanodine binding to rabbit and frog skeletal muscle. 
  • High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. Effects on skeletal muscle. 
  • High-level production of recombinant human lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase in Chinese hamster ovary cells which targets to heart muscle and corrects glycogen accumulation in fibroblasts from patients with Pompe disease. 
  • High-performance liquid chromatographic separation and quantification of alanopine and strombine in crude tissue extracts. 
  • High-voltage stimulation over the human spinal cord: sources of latency variation. 
  • Histochemical correlates of hamstring injuries. 
  • Human brain glycogen phosphorylase. Cloning, sequence analysis, chromosomal mapping, tissue expression, and comparison with the human liver and muscle isozymes. 
  • Identification of a fetal exon in the human fast troponin T gene. 
  • Identification of a muscle-specific enhancer within the 5'-flanking region of the human myoglobin gene. 
  • Identification of the human NHE-1 form of Na(+)-H+ exchanger in rabbit renal brush border membranes. 
  • Image reconstruction using electron micrographs of insect flight muscle. Use of thick transverse sections to supplement data from tilted thin longitudinal sections. 
  • Imaging actomyosin in situ. 
  • Imaging of musculoskeletal bacterial infections by [124I]FIAU-PET/CT. 
  • Immediate and delayed neurorrhaphy in a rabbit model: a functional, histologic, and biochemical comparison. 
  • Immobilization-induced changes in motor unit force and fatigability in the cat. 
  • Immunity to MHC class I antigen after direct DNA transfer into skeletal muscle. 
  • Immunocytochemical localization of two myosins within the same muslce cells in Caenorhabditis elegans. 
  • Immunohistochemical localization of ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor alpha expression in the rat nervous system. 
  • Impact responses of the cervical spine: A computational study of the effects of muscle activity, torso constraint, and pre-flexion. 
  • Impaired clearance of accumulated lysosomal glycogen in advanced Pompe disease despite high-level vector-mediated transgene expression. 
  • Improved adenoviral vectors for gene therapy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
  • Improved voiding in response to electrical stimulation of the spinal cord of paraplegic dogs. 
  • In vivo staining of cytoskeletal actin by autointernalization of nontoxic concentrations of nitrobenzoxadiazole-phallacidin. 
  • Increased brain-type creatine phosphokinase in marathon runners. 
  • Increased energy requirements and changes in body composition with resistance training in older adults. 
  • Increased expression of fibroblast growth factors in a rabbit skeletal muscle model of exercise conditioning. 
  • Increased interleukin 1 beta in human skeletal muscle after exercise. 
  • Increased vascular smooth muscle contractility in TRPC6-/- mice. 
  • Induced changes in orientation of the cross-bridges of glycerinated insect flight muscle. 
  • Induction of specific tolerance by intrathymic injection of recipient muscle cells transfected with donor class I major histocompatibility complex. 
  • Induction of stress proteins in cultured myogenic cells. Molecular signals for the activation of heat shock transcription factor during ischemia. 
  • Influence of allosteric ligands on the activity and aggregation of rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase. 
  • Influence of exercise intensity on abdominal fat and adiponectin in elderly adults. 
  • Inhibition of bradykinin vasodilation and potentiation of norepinephrine and angiotensin vasoconstriction by inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis in skeletal muscle of the rat. 
  • Inhibition of epinephrine-induced vasospasm with adrenoreceptor blockade in the rat cremaster muscle. 
  • Inhibition of the Notch-Hey1 axis blocks embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma tumorigenesis. 
  • Injuries at the myotendinous junction. 
  • Insect crossbridges, relaxed by spin-labeled nucleotide, show well-ordered 90 degrees state by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy, but spectra of electron paramagnetic resonance probes report disorder. 
  • Interactions between sustained contractile activity and beta-adrenergic receptors in regulation of gene expression in skeletal muscles. 
  • Interrelations between contracting striated muscle and precapillary microvessels. 
  • Intracellular mediators of insulin action. 
  • Intravascular thrombosis in skeletal muscle microcirculation after ischemia. 
  • Ipecac myopathy and cardiomyopathy. 
  • Is myosin a "back door" enzyme? 
  • Isolated deficiency of vitamin E with progressive neurologic deterioration. 
  • Isolation of a rat parvalbumin gene and full length cDNA. 
  • Isolation of an active fragment of protein phosphatase inhibitor-I from rabbit skeletal muscle. 
  • Jaw muscles of New World squirrels. 
  • Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: the lack of short-term in vitro effects of serum factors on neuromuscular transmission. 
  • Late-onset Mcardle's disease with unusual electromyographic findings. 
  • Leg extensor power and functional performance in very old men and women. 
  • Leukocyte-capillary plugging and network resistance are increased in skeletal muscle of rats with streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia. 
  • Life-threatening congestive heart failure as the presentation of centronuclear myopathy. 
  • Limitations of approximate solutions for computing the extracellular potential of single fibers and bundle equivalents. 
  • Linkage studies in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2: evidence that CMT types 1 and 2 are distinct genetic entities. 
  • Local control of microvascular function: role in tissue oxygen supply. 
  • Luxatio erecta: the inferior glenohumeral dislocation. 
  • Macromolecular levels, DNA synthesis and ornithine decarboxylase activity in leg muscles from 6-mercaptopurine-treated rats. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging for detection of arterial and venous occlusion in canine muscle flaps and bowel segments. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging of a rupture of the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle. A case report. 
  • Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat heart. IV. Effects guanethidine-induced sympathectomy on neonatal development of synaptic vesicles, synaptic terminal function and heart growth. 
  • Measurement of erythrocyte velocity by use of a periodic differential detector. 
  • Measurement of the amplitude of the EMG envelope. 
  • Mechanism of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide binding to rabbit muscle glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. 
  • Melphalan-induced toxicity in nude mice following pretreatment with buthionine sulfoximine. 
  • Mesoscopic hydrogel molding to control the 3D geometry of bioartificial muscle tissues. 
  • Metabolic Catastrophe in Mice Lacking Transferrin Receptor in Muscle. 
  • Metabolic fate of gossypol: the metabolism of 14C-gossypol in rats. 
  • Mice with duplications and deletions at the Tme locus have altered MnSOD activity. 
  • Mice without myoglobin. 
  • Microchemical analysis of selenium in otoliths of two West Virginia fishes captured near mountaintop removal coal mining operations. 
  • Microcirculatory effects of prostaglandins E1, E2, and A1 in the rat mesentery and cremaster muscle. 
  • Microvascular hematocrit and red cell flow in resting and contracting striated muscle. 
  • Microwave power absorption differences between normal and malignant tissue. 
  • Mitochondrial biogenesis in striated muscles: rapid induction of citrate synthase mRNA by nerve stimulation. 
  • Mitochondrial distribution in hamster cremaster muscle. 
  • Mitochondrial gene expression in mammalian striated muscle. Evidence that variation in gene dosage is the major regulatory event. 
  • Mitochondrial malic enzyme in mosaic skeletal muscle of mouse chimeras. 
  • Modeling the biochemical differences between rabbit muscle and human liver phosphorylase. 
  • Modulation of spectrin-actin assembly by erythrocyte adducin. 
  • Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of cDNA encoding human muscle glycogen debranching enzyme. 
  • Molecular cloning of protein phosphatase inhibitor-1 and its expression in rat and rabbit tissues. 
  • Molecular genetic dissection of myosin heavy chain function. 
  • Molecular structure of a protein-tyrosine/threonine kinase activating p42 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase: MAP kinase kinase. 
  • Monkey median nerve repaired by nerve graft or collagen nerve guide tube. 
  • Monoamine oxidase of rat skeletal muscle: substrate specificity and half-life. 
  • Monoclonal antibody and F(ab')2 fragment delivery to tumor in patients with glioma: comparison of intracarotid and intravenous administration. 
  • Monoclonal antibody interaction with the third immunoglobulin-like domain of N-CAM is sufficient to cause cell migration. 
  • Morphogenesis in Drosophila requires nonmuscle myosin heavy chain function. 
  • Motor control in man after partial or complete spinal cord injury. 
  • Multicolor mapping of the cardiomyocyte proliferation dynamics that construct the atrium. 
  • Multilammelated structures in muscle external lamina. 
  • Muscle activity localization with 31P spectroscopy and calculated T2-weighted 1H images. 
  • Muscle biochemistry and a genetic study of myotonic dystrophy. 
  • Muscle damage: nutritional considerations. 
  • Muscle giants: molecular scaffolds in sarcomerogenesis. 
  • Muscle protein changes following eccentric exercise in humans. 
  • Muscle strain injuries: clinical and basic aspects. 
  • Myocyte nuclear factor, a novel winged-helix transcription factor under both developmental and neural regulation in striated myocytes. 
  • Myosin S2 origins track evolution of strong binding on actin by azimuthal rolling of motor domain. 
  • Myosin heavy-chain mutations that disrupt Caenorhabditis elegans thick filament assembly. 
  • Myosin light chain-2 luciferase transgenic mice reveal distinct regulatory programs for cardiac and skeletal muscle-specific expression of a single contractile protein gene. 
  • Myosins exist as homodimers of heavy chains: demonstration with specific antibody purified by nematode mutant myosin affinity chromatography. 
  • N-terminal amino acid sequences of three functionally different troponin T isoforms from rabbit fast skeletal muscle. 
  • Near infrared monitoring of human skeletal muscle oxygenation during forearm ischemia. 
  • Near infrared optical monitoring of cat skeletal muscle during hypercapnia. 
  • Near infrared optical monitoring of intact skeletal muscle during hypoxia and hemorrhagic hypotension in cats. 
  • Near-infrared optical responses in feline brain and skeletal muscle tissues during respiratory acid-base imbalance. 
  • Near-infrared spectrophotometric monitoring of oxygen distribution to intact brain and skeletal muscle tissues. 
  • Nemo-like kinase is a novel regulator of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. 
  • Nerve activity-dependent modulation of calcineurin signaling in adult fast and slow skeletal muscle fibers. 
  • Neuropathy in joggers. 
  • Niacin in cardiovascular prevention: mechanisms, efficacy, and safety. 
  • Nucleotide sequence and expression of the human skeletal alpha-actin gene: evolution of functional regulatory domains. 
  • Nucleotide sequence and high-level expression of the major Escherichia coli phosphofructokinase. 
  • Nutrient overload, insulin resistance, and ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1, S6K1. 
  • Oblique section 3-D reconstruction of relaxed insect flight muscle reveals the cross-bridge lattice in helical registration. 
  • On the mechanism of acetylcholine receptor accumulation at newly formed synapses on chick myotubes. 
  • On the specificity of creatine kinase. New glycocyamines and glycocyamine analogs related to creatine. 
  • Ordered phosphorylation of p42mapk by MAP kinase kinase. 
  • Overexpression of protein targeting to glycogen in cultured human muscle cells stimulates glycogen synthesis independent of glycogen and glucose 6-phosphate levels. 
  • Overview of FEED, the feeding experiments end-user database. 
  • Ovine placental lactogen stimulates amino acid transport in rat diaphragm. 
  • Ovine placental lactogen, but not growth hormone, stimulates amino acid transport in fetal rat diaphragm. 
  • Oxygen transport in resting and contracting hamster cremaster muscles: experimental and theoretical microvascular studies. 
  • Pairing of competitive and topologically distinct regulatory modules enhances patterned gene expression. 
  • Passive transfer of human myasthenia gravis to rats: 1. Electrophysiology of the developing neuromuscular block. 
  • Patterns of troponin T expression in mammalian fast, slow and promiscuous muscle fibres. 
  • Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap vs revascularized free tissue transfer: complications, gastrostomy tube dependence, and hospitalization. 
  • Peripheral couplings in human skeletal muscle. 
  • Peripheral effects of endurance training in young and old subjects. 
  • Peripheral polyneuropathy, high and low molecular weight IgM, and amyloidosis. 
  • Perturbation of fuel homeostasis caused by overexpression of the glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit in liver of normal rats. 
  • Phasic ion channel blockade. A kinetic model and parameter estimation procedure. 
  • Phenylalanine hydroxylase activity in mammalian cells 
  • Photoaffinity labeling of beta-adrenergic receptors in mammalian tissues. 
  • Physical and chemical properties of rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase cross-linked with dimethyl suberimidate. 
  • Placental lactogen and growth hormone receptors in human fetal tissues: relationship to fetal plasma human placental lactogen concentrations and fetal growth. 
  • Plasma creatine kinase activity and exercise-induced muscle damage in older men. 
  • Polymyositis after propylthiouracil treatment for hyperthyroidism. 
  • Postsynaptic effect of La3+ at the frog neuromuscular junction. 
  • Postsynaptic requirement for Abl kinases in assembly of the neuromuscular junction. 
  • Postural responses and effector factors in persons with unexplained falls: results and methodologic issues. 
  • Pre- and postmortem diffusion coefficients in rat neural and muscle tissues. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy by fetal muscle biopsy. 
  • Pretranslational regulation of myoglobin gene expression. 
  • Prevalence of celiac disease and gluten sensitivity in the United States clinical antipsychotic trials of intervention effectiveness study population. 
  • Prevention of bedrest-induced physical deconditioning by daily dobutamine infusions. Implications for drug-induced physical conditioning. 
  • Prevention of reperfusion injury in skeletal muscle. 
  • Primary systemic amyloidosis masquerading as giant cell arteritis. Case report and review of the literature. 
  • Principal component analysis of the features of concentric needle EMG motor unit action potentials. 
  • Promiscuous expression of myosin in myotonic dystrophy. 
  • Properties of rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase modified with 7-chloro-4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole. 
  • Protective effect of vitamin E on exercise-induced oxidative damage in young and older adults. 
  • Quantification of neutrophil adhesion to skeletal muscle venules following ischemia-reperfusion. 
  • Quantitative EMG in inflammatory myopathy. 
  • Quantitative effects of respiration on venous return during single knee extension-flexion. 
  • Quantitative motor unit potential analysis. 
  • RNA subunit of mitochondrial RNA-processing enzyme is induced by contractile activity in striated muscle. 
  • Racial differences in pelvic floor muscle thickness in asymptomatic nulliparas as seen on magnetic resonance imaging-based three-dimensional color thickness mapping. 
  • Radiographic imaging of muscle strain injury. 
  • Rat myoblast fusion requires metalloendoprotease activity. 
  • Re-patterning of skeletal muscle energy metabolism by fat storage-inducing transmembrane protein 2. 
  • Real-time quantitative elemental analysis and mapping: microchemical imaging in cell physiology. 
  • Recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme therapy for infantile glycogen storage disease type II: results of a phase I/II clinical trial. 
  • Recovery of skeletal muscle after laceration and repair. 
  • Reducing the effects of acoustic heterogeneity with an iterative reconstruction method from experimental data in microwave induced thermoacoustic tomography. 
  • Reengineering a receptor footprint of adeno-associated virus enables selective and systemic gene transfer to muscle. 
  • Reentry into the cell cycle of differentiated skeletal myocytes. 
  • Regional localization of a glioma-associated antigen defined by monoclonal antibody 81C6 in vivo: kinetics and implications for diagnosis and therapy. 
  • Regulation of nuclear and mitochondrial gene expression by contractile activity in skeletal muscle. 
  • Regulatory and structural motifs of chicken gizzard myosin light chain kinase. 
  • Relationships between in vivo and in vitro measurements of metabolism in young and old human calf muscles. 
  • Relaxation spectra of adenosine triphosphate-creatine phosphotransferase. 
  • Relaxation spectra of pyruvate kinase. 
  • Reliability of isokinetic muscle strength testing in 45- to 78-year-old men and women. 
  • Remodeling muscles with calcineurin. 
  • Repetitive nerve stimulation studies in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. 
  • Restriction of the injury response following an acute muscle strain. 
  • Results of surgical repair versus splinting of experimentally transected muscle. 
  • Reversal of muscle differentiation during urodele limb regeneration. 
  • Reverse actin sliding triggers strong myosin binding that moves tropomyosin. 
  • Reversibility of the mononucleate-to-multinucleate myogenic transition during amphibian limb regeneration. 
  • Rigor crossbridge structure in tilted single filament layers and flared-X formations from insect flight muscle. 
  • Rupture of the plantaris--does it exist? 
  • STIM1 signalling controls store-operated calcium entry required for development and contractile function in skeletal muscle. 
  • Sarcopenia and age-related changes in body composition and functional capacity. 
  • Scombroid fish poisoning. Outbreak traced to commercially canned tuna fish. 
  • Selectivity of electromyographic recording techniques: a simulation study. 
  • Sequence analysis of the cDNA encoding human liver glycogen phosphorylase reveals tissue-specific codon usage. 
  • Similar motor recovery of upper and lower extremities after stroke. 
  • Simulation and analysis of the electromyographic interference pattern in normal muscle. Part I: Turns and amplitude measurements. 
  • Simulation and analysis of the electromyographic interference pattern in normal muscle. Part II: Activity, upper centile amplitude, and number of small segments. 
  • Simulation of concentric needle EMG motor unit action potentials. 
  • Single fiber EMG and repetitive stimulation of the same muscle in myasthenia gravis. 
  • Single fiber electromyography in chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia. 
  • Single-fiber EMG and repetitive stimulation of the same muscle in myasthenia gravis. 
  • Size of the urogenital hiatus in the levator ani muscles in normal women and women with pelvic organ prolapse. 
  • Skeletal muscle beta-adrenergic receptors: variations due to fiber type and training. 
  • Skeletal muscle injury and repair in marathon runners after competition. 
  • Skeletal muscle oxygen availability during respiratory acid-base disturbances in cats. 
  • Some effects of imidocarb in goats. 
  • Sources of image degradation in fundamental and harmonic ultrasound imaging: a nonlinear, full-wave, simulation study. 
  • Special-purpose orthonormal basis functions--application to motor unit action potentials. 
  • Species specificity of antibodies to regulatory subunits of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases. 
  • Specific blockers of myoblast fusion inhibit a soluble and not the membrane-associated metalloendoprotease in myoblasts. 
  • Spin labeled acetylcholine analogs: studies of cholinergic receptor. 
  • Spontaneous EMG activity in the extensor digitorum brevis and abductor hallucis muscles in normal subjects. 
  • Steady-state kinetic study of rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase. 
  • Strength conditioning in older men: skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improved function. 
  • Strength training and determinants of VO2max in older men. 
  • Stress-induced muscle and cutaneous hyperalgesia: differential effect of milnacipran. 
  • Structural and functional characterization of the purified cardiac ryanodine receptor-Ca2+ release channel complex. 
  • Structural mapping of rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase. Distance between the adenosine cyclic 3',5'-phosphate binding site and a reactive sulfhydryl group. 
  • Structural properties of an active form of rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase. 
  • Structural relationships in glycogen phosphorylases. 
  • Structure of myosin filaments from relaxed Lethocerus flight muscle by cryo-EM at 6 Å resolution. 
  • Structure of the human gene (COX6A2) for the heart/muscle isoform of cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIa and its chromosomal location in humans, mice, and cattle. 
  • Structure, chromosome location, and expression of the human gamma-actin gene: differential evolution, location, and expression of the cytoskeletal beta- and gamma-actin genes. 
  • Study of the interaction of adenylyl imidodiphosphate with rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase. 
  • Substrate specificity of Ca2+/CaM-dependent multifunctional protein kinases: comparison of isoenzymes from brain, liver and skeletal muscle. 
  • Subunit dissociation and unfolding of rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase by guanidine by hydrochloride. 
  • Superior oblique recession versus tenotomy: a comparison of surgical results. 
  • Synergistic interactions between heterologous upstream activation elements and specific TATA sequences in a muscle-specific promoter. 
  • Synthesis and evaluation of radiolabeled AGI-5198 analogues as candidate radiotracers for imaging mutant IDH1 expression in tumors. 
  • Synthetic lethal analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans posterior embryonic patterning genes identifies conserved genetic interactions. 
  • Task and fatigue effects on low-threshold motor units in human hand muscle. 
  • Temperature-jump study of the interaction of rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase with adenylyl imidodiphosphate and adenosine 5'-triphosphate. 
  • The Ca2+-binding protein parvalbumin: molecular cloning and developmental regulation of mRNA abundance. 
  • The amino acid sequence of the delta subunit (calmodulin) of rabbit skeletal muscle phosphorylase kinase. 
  • The calmodulin binding domain of chicken smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase contains a pseudosubstrate sequence. 
  • The catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase-1 and protein phosphatase 2A are distinct gene products. 
  • The cxc chemokine cCAF stimulates differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts and accelerates wound closure. 
  • The deltoid sign. 
  • The disappearance of a cyclin-like protein and the appearance of statin is correlated with the onset of differentiation during myogenesis in vitro. 
  • The discontinuous nature of propagation in normal canine cardiac muscle. Evidence for recurrent discontinuities of intracellular resistance that affect the membrane currents. 
  • The effect of acute denervation on the microcirculation of skeletal muscle: rat cremaster model. 
  • The effect of aldosterone on water and electrolyte composition of incubated rat diaphragms. 
  • The effect of endothelin-1 on muscle microcirculation and its attenuation by verapamil. 
  • The effect of free fatty acids on insulin-mediated glucose uptake. 
  • The effect of muscle architecture on the biomechanical failure properties of skeletal muscle under passive extension. 
  • The effects of chloroquine on chick skeletal muscle in vitro. 
  • The effects of high intensity exercise on muscle and plasma levels of alpha-ketoisocaproic acid. 
  • The effects of passive warming on muscle injury. 
  • The electrodiagnosis of myasthenia gravis. 
  • The energetic cost of moving about. 
  • The humerus of Aegyptopithecus zeuxis: a primitive anthropoid. 
  • The ischemic exercise test in normal adults and in patients with weakness and cramps. 
  • The myoD gene family: nodal point during specification of the muscle cell lineage. 
  • The myosin filament superlattice in the flight muscles of flies: A-band lattice optimisation for stretch-activation? 
  • The nontranscribed chicken calmodulin pseudogene cross-hybridizes with mRNA from the slow-muscle troponin C gene. 
  • The presence of two skeletal muscle alpha-actinins correlates with troponin-tropomyosin expression and Z-line width. 
  • The prolonged burner syndrome. 
  • The protein phosphatases involved in cellular regulation. Antibody to protein phosphatase-2A as a probe of phosphatase structure and function. 
  • The relaxant effect of diazoxide on isolated gravid and nongravid human myometrium. 
  • The relaxant effect of diazoxide on nongravid human myometrium in vivo. 
  • The role of calmodulin in the structure and regulation of phosphorylase kinase from rabbit skeletal muscle. 
  • The role of warmup in muscular injury prevention. 
  • The soluble metalloendoprotease required in myoblast fusion remains intracellular. 
  • The structure and function of pyruvate kinase. 
  • The structure of insect flight muscle in the presence of AMPPNP. 
  • The undifferentiated malignant neoplasm. Identification of lymphoma arising in skeletal muscle by immunohistochemical analysis. 
  • The winged-helix/forkhead protein myocyte nuclear factor beta (MNF-beta) forms a co-repressor complex with mammalian sin3B. 
  • Thermal effects on skeletal muscle tensile behavior. 
  • Thick myofilament mass determination by electron scattering measurements with the scanning transmission electron microscope. 
  • Three-dimensional image reconstruction of insect flight muscle. I. The rigor myac layer. 
  • Three-dimensional image reconstruction of insect flight muscle. II. The rigor actin layer. 
  • Three-dimensional reconstruction of rigor insect flight muscle from tilted thin sections. 
  • Thresholds for thermal damage to normal tissues: an update. 
  • Thymoma and myasthenia gravis in a 4-year-old child. Case report and review of the literature. 
  • Tissue relaxation time: in vivo field dependence. 
  • Tissue-specific expression in mammalian brain, heart, and muscle of S1, a member of the elongation factor-1 alpha gene family. 
  • Tomographic three-dimensional reconstruction of insect flight muscle partially relaxed by AMPPNP and ethylene glycol. 
  • Transgenic mice expressing the myotilin T57I mutation unite the pathology associated with LGMD1A and MFM. 
  • Transitions from fetal to fast troponin T isoforms are coordinated with changes in tropomyosin and alpha-actinin isoforms in developing rabbit skeletal muscle. 
  • Tumor blood flow: I. Blood flow in transplantable tumors during growth. 
  • Two attached non-rigor crossbridge forms in insect flight muscle. 
  • Two attached non-rigor crossbridge forms. 
  • Two-year trends in physical performance following supervised exercise among community-dwelling older veterans. 
  • Ultrastructural comparison of ion beam and radiofrequency plasma etching effects on biological tissue sections. 
  • Ultrastructural differences in human skeletal muscle fiber types. 
  • Vasodilator action of pentoxifylline on microcirculation of rat cremaster muscle. 
  • Vasodilator action of prostaglandin E1 on microcirculation of rat cremaster muscle. 
  • Vesicoureteral reflux in children: a phantom study of microwave heating and radiometric thermometry of pediatric bladder. 
  • Viscoelastic properties of muscle-tendon units. The biomechanical effects of stretching. 
  • Warm-up and muscular injury prevention. An update. 
  • X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy from Lethocerus flight muscle partially relaxed by adenylylimidodiphosphate and ethylene glycol. 
  • X-ray diffraction evidence for myosin-troponin connections and tropomyosin movement during stretch activation of insect flight muscle. 
  • X-ray diffraction observations of chemically skinned frog skeletal muscle processed by an improved method. 
  • Zebrafish bandoneon mutants display behavioral defects due to a mutation in the glycine receptor beta-subunit. 
  • [The Zung's autoscale for depression as predictor of sensorial and autonomic alterations to pain]. 
  • accordion, a zebrafish behavioral mutant, has a muscle relaxation defect due to a mutation in the ATPase Ca2+ pump SERCA1. 
  • zipper Nonmuscle myosin-II functions downstream of PS2 integrin in Drosophila myogenesis and is necessary for myofibril formation. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Bennett, Vann, George B. Geller Professor for Research in Molecular Biology in the School of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Case, Laura Elizabeth, Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics, Physical Therapy
  • Charles, Hal Cecil, Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology
  • Erickson, Harold Paul, James B. Duke Professor of Cell Biology, Biomedical Engineering
  • Henriquez, Craig S., Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering
  • Hogan, Brigid L. M., George Barth Geller Professor, Cell Biology
  • Hsu-Kim, Heileen, Mary Milus Yoh and Harold L. Yoh, Jr. Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering
  • MacFall, James R., Adjunct Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Olson, Steven Arthur, Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics
  • Roth, V. Louise, Professor in the Department of Biology, Evolutionary Anthropology
  • Starmer, Charles Franklin, Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, Computer Science