Neural Pathways

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 5-HTTLPR polymorphism impacts human cingulate-amygdala interactions: a genetic susceptibility mechanism for depression. 
  • 6-Hydroxydopamine injections into the nigrostriatal pathway attenuate striatal malonate and 3-nitropropionic acid lesions. 
  • A Common Polymorphism in SCN2A Predicts General Cognitive Ability through Effects on PFC Physiology. 
  • A Connectome Wide Functional Signature of Transdiagnostic Risk for Mental Illness 
  • A Diffusion MRI Tractography Connectome of the Mouse Brain and Comparison with Neuronal Tracer Data. 
  • A Distributed Recurrent Network Contributes to Temporally Precise Vocalizations. 
  • A GABAergic nigrotectal pathway for coordination of drinking behavior. 
  • A biophysical model of the cortex-basal ganglia-thalamus network in the 6-OHDA lesioned rat model of Parkinson's disease. 
  • A common neural circuit mechanism for internally guided and externally reinforced forms of motor learning. 
  • A computational model for signal processing by the dorsal cochlear nucleus. I. Responses to pure tones. 
  • A continuous attractor network model without recurrent excitation: maintenance and integration in the head direction cell system. 
  • A cortico-hippocampal learning rule shapes inhibitory microcircuit activity to enhance hippocampal information flow. 
  • A distinctive subpopulation of medial septal slow-firing neurons promote hippocampal activation and theta oscillations. 
  • A genetically defined insula-brainstem circuit selectively controls motivational vigor. 
  • A major direct GABAergic pathway from zona incerta to neocortex. 
  • A mesocortical dopamine circuit enables the cultural transmission of vocal behaviour. 
  • A model of status epilepticus based on electrical stimulation of hippocampal afferent pathways. 
  • A parieto-medial temporal pathway for the strategic control over working memory biases in human visual attention. 
  • A pathway in primate brain for internal monitoring of movements. 
  • A projection from the parabigeminal nucleus to the pulvinar nucleus in Galago. 
  • A study of the rat septohippocampal pathway using anterograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. 
  • Abnormal fronto-limbic engagement in incarcerated stimulant users during moral processing. 
  • Abnormal functional connectivity in autism spectrum disorders during face processing. 
  • Abnormalities in neural processing of emotional stimuli in Williams syndrome vary according to social vs. non-social content. 
  • Activation in mesolimbic and visuospatial neural circuits elicited by smoking cues: evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Adult age differences in frontostriatal representation of prediction error but not reward outcome. 
  • Adult age differences in functional connectivity during executive control. 
  • Advances in understanding mechanisms of thalamic relays in cognition and behavior. 
  • Age and sex differences in oxytocin and vasopressin V1a receptor binding densities in the rat brain: focus on the social decision-making network. 
  • Age-Related Compensatory Reconfiguration of PFC Connections during Episodic Memory Retrieval. 
  • Ageing increases reliance on sensorimotor prediction through structural and functional differences in frontostriatal circuits. 
  • Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors targeted by cholinergic developmental neurotoxicants: nicotine and chlorpyrifos. 
  • Alterations in the neural circuitry for emotion and attention associated with posttraumatic stress symptomatology. 
  • Alterations of serotonin synaptic proteins in brain regions of neonatal Rhesus monkeys exposed to perinatal environmental tobacco smoke. 
  • Altered distribution of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities in the developing rat dentate gyrus following entorhinal lesion. 
  • Altered fronto-amygdalar functional connectivity predicts response to cognitive behavioral therapy in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • Altered localization of choline transporter sites in the mouse hippocampus after prenatal heroin exposure. 
  • Altered morphology of hippocampal dentate granule cell presynaptic and postsynaptic terminals following conditional deletion of TrkB. 
  • Altered network connectivity predicts response to cognitive-behavioral therapy in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • Altered resting-state functional connectivity of basolateral and centromedial amygdala complexes in posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Altered resting-state functional connectivity within corticostriatal and subcortical-striatal circuits in chronic pain. 
  • Altered striatal functional connectivity in subjects with an at-risk mental state for psychosis. 
  • Amygdala Functional Connectivity Is Associated With Emotion Regulation and Amygdala Reactivity in 4- to 6-Year-Olds. 
  • Amygdala activation to sad pictures during high-field (4 tesla) functional magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • An atlas of the inferior colliculus of the gerbil in three dimensions. 
  • Analyzing somatosensory axon projections with the sensory neuron-specific Advillin gene. 
  • Ankyrin-G regulates forebrain connectivity and network synchronization via interaction with GABARAP. 
  • Anterograde degeneration study of the cortical projections of the lateral geniculate and pulvinar nuclei in the tree shrew (Tupaia glis). 
  • Anterograde degeneration study of the superior colliculus in Tupaia glis: evidence for a subdivision between superficial and deep layers. 
  • Antidromic propagation of action potentials in branched axons: implications for the mechanisms of action of deep brain stimulation. 
  • ApoER2 function in the establishment and maintenance of retinal synaptic connectivity. 
  • Apparent Effects of Opioid Use on Neural Responses to Reward in Chronic Pain. 
  • Assessing low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with functional magnetic resonance imaging: a case series. 
  • Association of Heavy Drinking With Deviant Fiber Tract Development in Frontal Brain Systems in Adolescents. 
  • Atomic connectomics signatures for characterization and differentiation of mild cognitive impairment. 
  • Atypical lexicosemantic function of extrastriate cortex in autism spectrum disorder: evidence from functional and effective connectivity. 
  • Atypical network connectivity for imitation in autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Auditory cortical activity drives feedback-dependent vocal control in marmosets. 
  • Automatic clustering and population analysis of white matter tracts using maximum density paths. 
  • Avian nucleus retroambigualis: cell types and projections to other respiratory-vocal nuclei in the brain of the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata). 
  • Axons from non-cochlear sources in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. A study with the rapid Golgi method. 
  • Barrels VI: proceedings of a satellite symposium of the 1993 Society for Neuroscience meeting. 
  • Basal forebrain moderates the magnitude of task-dependent amygdala functional connectivity. 
  • Behavioral learning. The illuminated songbird. 
  • Biochemical plasticity of short-axon interneurons: increased glutamate decarboxylase activity in the denervated area of rat dentate gyrus following entorhinal lesion. 
  • Brain circuits for the internal monitoring of movements. 
  • Brain evolution by brain pathway duplication. 
  • Brain imaging correlates. 
  • Brain signature and functional impact of centralized pain: a multidisciplinary approach to the study of chronic pelvic pain (MAPP) network study. 
  • Brain stem neurons in modified pathways for motor learning in the primate vestibulo-ocular reflex. 
  • Brain structural connectivity increases concurrent with functional improvement: evidence from diffusion tensor MRI in children with cerebral palsy during therapy. 
  • Calbindin-containing non-specific thalamocortical projecting neurons in the rat. 
  • Cardiovascular manifestations of neurologic disease. 
  • Catechol O-methyltransferase val158met genotype and neural mechanisms related to affective arousal and regulation. 
  • Cellular effects of deep brain stimulation: model-based analysis of activation and inhibition. 
  • Central acoustic tract in an echolocating bat: an extralemniscal auditory pathway to the thalamus. 
  • Cerebellar networks in individuals at ultra high-risk of psychosis: impact on postural sway and symptom severity. 
  • Cerebral white matter integrity and cognitive aging: contributions from diffusion tensor imaging. 
  • Characterizing individual differences in functional connectivity using dual-regression and seed-based approaches. 
  • Cholinergic and monoaminergic innervation of the cat's thalamus: comparison of the lateral geniculate nucleus with other principal sensory nuclei. 
  • Cholinergic innervation of the superior colliculus in the cat. 
  • Cholinergic projections from the midbrain reticular formation and the parabigeminal nucleus to the lateral geniculate nucleus in the tree shrew. 
  • Cholinergic projections to the visual thalamus and superior colliculus. 
  • Circuit and synaptic organization of forebrain-to-midbrain pathways that promote and suppress vocalization. 
  • Circuit-selective striatal synaptic dysfunction in the Sapap3 knockout mouse model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • Circuits in the rodent brainstem that control whisking in concert with other orofacial motor actions. 
  • Classical conditioning drives learned reward prediction signals in climbing fibers across the lateral cerebellum. 
  • Cognitive contributions of the ventral parietal cortex: an integrative theoretical account. 
  • Cognitive control mechanisms resolve conflict through cortical amplification of task-relevant information. 
  • Collateral projections of predorsal bundle cells of the superior colliculus in the rat. 
  • Colocalization of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitter markers in striatal projection neurons in the rat. 
  • Comparison of proteins transported in different tracts of the central nervous system. 
  • Complex neuronal systems: approach to development of new strategies in the treatment of epilepsy. 
  • Computing with thalamocortical ensembles during different behavioural states. 
  • Concordance of genetic variation that increases risk for anxiety disorders and posttraumatic stress disorders and that influences their underlying neurocircuitry. 
  • Connection, a microcomputer program for storing and analyzing structural properties of neural circuits. 
  • Connections of layer VI in striate cortex of the grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). 
  • Connectome-scale assessments of structural and functional connectivity in MCI. 
  • Connectomics of the zebrafish's lateral-line neuromast reveals wiring and miswiring in a simple microcircuit. 
  • Contribution of superficial layer neurons to premotor bursts in the superior colliculus. 
  • Convergent transcriptional specializations in the brains of humans and song-learning birds. 
  • Coordinated cerebellar climbing fiber activity signals learned sensorimotor predictions. 
  • Corollary discharge across the animal kingdom. 
  • Corollary discharge for action and cognition 
  • Corpus Callosum Diffusion and Connectivity Features in High Functioning Subjects With Pyridoxine-Dependent Epilepsy. 
  • Correction for direction-dependent distortions in diffusion tensor imaging using matched magnetic field maps. 
  • Cortical networks subserving pursuit and saccadic eye movements in humans: an FMRI study. 
  • Cortical-amygdalar circuit dysfunction in a genetic mouse model of serotonin deficiency. 
  • Corticolimbic circuit structure moderates an association between early life stress and later trait anxiety. 
  • Critical prenatal and postnatal periods for persistent effects of dexamethasone on serotonergic and dopaminergic systems. 
  • Cross-hemispheric collaboration and segregation associated with task difficulty as revealed by structural and functional connectivity. 
  • DHEA enhances emotion regulation neurocircuits and modulates memory for emotional stimuli. 
  • DICCCOL: dense individualized and common connectivity-based cortical landmarks. 
  • DNA methylation atlas of the mouse brain at single-cell resolution. 
  • Decoding of temporal intervals from cortical ensemble activity. 
  • Decreased between-hemisphere connectivity strength and network efficiency in geriatric depression. 
  • Deep brain stimulation alleviates parkinsonian bradykinesia by regularizing pallidal activity. 
  • Deep brain stimulation that abolishes Parkinsonian activity in basal ganglia improves thalamic relay fidelity in a computational circuit. 
  • Deficits in development of central cholinergic pathways caused by fetal nicotine exposure: differential effects on choline acetyltransferase activity and [3H]hemicholinium-3 binding. 
  • Descending projections from the superior olivary complex to the cochlear nucleus of the cat. 
  • Development of blobs in the visual cortex of macaques. 
  • Development of direct GABAergic projections from the zona incerta to the somatosensory cortex of the rat. 
  • Development of long-distance efferent projections from fetal hippocampal grafts depends upon pathway specificity and graft location in kainate-lesioned adult hippocampus. 
  • Developmental neurotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos on acetylcholine and serotonin pathways in an avian model. 
  • Developmental trajectories of cortical-subcortical interactions underlying the evaluation of trust in adolescence. 
  • Differential activity-dependent, homeostatic plasticity of two neocortical inhibitory circuits. 
  • Differential expression of glutamate receptors in avian neural pathways for learned vocalization. 
  • Differential patterns of initial and sustained responses in amygdala and cortical regions to emotional stimuli in schizophrenia patients and healthy participants. 
  • Differential psychostimulant-induced activation of neural circuits in dopamine transporter knockout and wild type mice. 
  • Differential wiring of local excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs to islet cells in rat spinal lamina II demonstrated by laser scanning photostimulation. 
  • Diffusion Tensor Imaging Detects Occult Cerebellar Injury in Severe Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. 
  • Diffusion property and functional connectivity of superior longitudinal fasciculus underpin human metacognition. 
  • Diffusion tensor imaging of adult age differences in cerebral white matter: relation to response time. 
  • Diffusion tensor imaging: background, potential, and utility in psychiatric research. 
  • Dimensional brain-behavior relationships in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. 
  • Discrete Evaluative and Premotor Circuits Enable Vocal Learning in Songbirds. 
  • Disrupted Prefrontal Regulation of Striatal Subjective Value Signals in Psychopathy. 
  • Disrupted network cross talk, hippocampal dysfunction and hallucinations in schizophrenia. 
  • Dissociable effects of advanced age on prefrontal cortical and medial temporal lobe ensemble activity. 
  • Dissociable neural systems resolve conflict from emotional versus nonemotional distracters. 
  • Dissociation of cortical and single unit activity in spoken and signed languages. 
  • Distinct behavioural and network correlates of two interneuron types in prefrontal cortex. 
  • Distinct neural circuits support incentivized inhibition. 
  • Distinct timing in the activity of cannabinoid-sensitive and cannabinoid-insensitive basket cells. 
  • Distinguishing the neural correlates of episodic memory encoding and semantic memory retrieval. 
  • Divergent projections from locus coeruleus to the corticobasal ganglia system and ventral tegmental area of the adult male zebra finch. 
  • Diversity of neural responses in the brainstem during smooth pursuit eye movements constrains the circuit mechanisms of neural integration. 
  • Doing without learning: stimulation of the frontal eye fields and floccular complex does not instruct motor learning in smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Dopaminergic control of corticostriatal long-term synaptic depression in medium spiny neurons is mediated by cholinergic interneurons. 
  • Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex drives mesolimbic dopaminergic regions to initiate motivated behavior. 
  • Drd1a-tdTomato BAC transgenic mice for simultaneous visualization of medium spiny neurons in the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia. 
  • Dynamic Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Major Depression. 
  • Dynamic shifting in thalamocortical processing during different behavioural states. 
  • Dynamically Timed Stimulation of Corticolimbic Circuitry Activates a Stress-Compensatory Pathway. 
  • Dynamics of sparsely connected networks of excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons. 
  • Dynamics of the firing probability of noisy integrate-and-fire neurons. 
  • Effects of aging on functional connectivity of the amygdala during negative evaluation: a network analysis of fMRI data. 
  • Effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on long-tract neuronal conduction in the acute phase of spinal cord injury. 
  • Effects of neurotoxic destruction of descending noradrenergic pathways on cannabinoid antinociception in models of acute and tonic nociception. 
  • Efficient coding of spatial information in the primate retina. 
  • Electrical stimulation for the treatment of bladder dysfunction: current status and future possibilities. 
  • Elimination of synapses in the developing nervous system. 
  • Embarrassed, but not depressed: eye opening lessons for cerebellar learning. 
  • Enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the mossy fiber pathway of the hippocampal formation of the tree shrew (Tupaia glis). 
  • Enriched white matter connectivity networks for accurate identification of MCI patients. 
  • Epigenomic diversity of cortical projection neurons in the mouse brain. 
  • Evidence for an agonist independent down regulation of hippocampal muscarinic receptors in kindling. 
  • Evidence for differential localization of two binding sites for L-[3H]glutamate in rat fascia dentata. 
  • Evolution of the primate visual system: anterograde degeneration studies of the tecto-pulvinar system. 
  • Evolution of vocal learning and spoken language. 
  • Exogenous vs. endogenous attention: Shifting the balance of fronto-parietal activity. 
  • Exploring the role of the substantia nigra pars reticulata in eye movements. 
  • Exploring the superior colliculus in vitro. 
  • Expression of motor learning in the response of the primate vestibuloocular reflex pathway to electrical stimulation. 
  • Familiarity Detection is an Intrinsic Property of Cortical Microcircuits with Bidirectional Synaptic Plasticity. 
  • Fiber tract-specific white matter lesion severity Findings in late-life depression and by AGTR1 A1166C genotype. 
  • Fine-granularity functional interaction signatures for characterization of brain conditions. 
  • Focal brain stimulation with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): implications for the neural circuitry of depression. 
  • Focal expression of mutant huntingtin in the songbird basal ganglia disrupts cortico-basal ganglia networks and vocal sequences. 
  • Foundation and practice of neurofeedback for the treatment of epilepsy. 
  • Frequency-dependent antidromic activation in thalamocortical relay neurons: effects of synaptic inputs. 
  • Frequency-specific neuromodulation of local and distant connectivity in aging and episodic memory function. 
  • From Whole-Brain Data to Functional Circuit Models: The Zebrafish Optomotor Response. 
  • From the bridges of Konigsberg to the fields of Alzheimer: connecting the dots. 
  • Frontostriatal white matter integrity mediates adult age differences in probabilistic reward learning. 
  • Functional activation using apparent diffusion coefficient-dependent contrast allows better spatial localization to the neuronal activity: evidence using diffusion tensor imaging and fiber tracking. 
  • Functional connectivity in the retina at the resolution of photoreceptors. 
  • Functional networks underlying item and source memory: shared and distinct network components and age-related differences. 
  • Functional neuroimaging of emotionally intense autobiographical memories in post-traumatic stress disorder. 
  • Functional neuroimaging of genetic variation in serotonergic neurotransmission. 
  • Functional neuroimaging studies of aging and emotion: fronto-amygdalar differences during emotional perception and episodic memory. 
  • GABAergic neurons of mammalian cerebral cortex: widespread subclass defined by somatostatin content. 
  • General anesthetics activate a potent central pain-suppression circuit in the amygdala. 
  • Genetic approaches to neural circuits in the mouse. 
  • Genetic variation in MAOA modulates ventromedial prefrontal circuitry mediating individual differences in human personality. 
  • Genetics of physiological dysregulation: findings from the long life family study using joint models. 
  • Glucagon like peptide-1 accelerates colonic transit via central CRF and peripheral vagal pathways in conscious rats. 
  • Glutamic acid decarboxylase-containing neurons in the dorsal column nuclei of the cat. 
  • Group-constrained sparse fMRI connectivity modeling for mild cognitive impairment identification. 
  • Gustatory processing is dynamic and distributed. 
  • Hierarchical topological network analysis of anatomical human brain connectivity and differences related to sex and kinship. 
  • Hierarchically Organized Medial Frontal Cortex-Basal Ganglia Loops Selectively Control Task- and Response-Selection. 
  • Hippocampal Contributions to the Large-Scale Episodic Memory Network Predict Vivid Visual Memories. 
  • Hippocampal and Insular Response to Smoking-Related Environments: Neuroimaging Evidence for Drug-Context Effects in Nicotine Dependence. 
  • Histochemical evidence of altered development of cholinergic fibers in the rat dentate gyrus following lesions. I. Time course after complete unilateral entorhinal lesion at various ages. 
  • Holography in artificial neural networks. 
  • Homogeneity of intrinsic properties of sexually dimorphic vocal motoneurons in male and female zebra finches. 
  • Horizontal vestibuloocular reflex evoked by high-acceleration rotations in the squirrel monkey. IV. Responses after spectacle-induced adaptation. 
  • Hormonal gain control of a medial preoptic area social reward circuit. 
  • How noise affects the synchronization properties of recurrent networks of inhibitory neurons. 
  • How the brainstem controls orofacial behaviors comprised of rhythmic actions. 
  • Human brain diffusion tensor imaging at submillimeter isotropic resolution on a 3Tesla clinical MRI scanner. 
  • Human choline transporter gene variation is associated with corticolimbic reactivity and autonomic-cholinergic function. 
  • Hunger selectively modulates corticolimbic activation to food stimuli in humans. 
  • Hyperdopaminergia and NMDA receptor hypofunction disrupt neural phase signaling. 
  • Hypothalamic-Extended Amygdala Circuit Regulates Temporal Discounting. 
  • Identification of MCI individuals using structural and functional connectivity networks. 
  • Identification of a motor-to-auditory pathway important for vocal learning. 
  • Identification of nonvisual photomotor response cells in the vertebrate hindbrain. 
  • Identifying Parabrachial Neurons Selectively Regulating Satiety for Highly Palatable Food in Mice. 
  • Identifying serotonergic mechanisms underlying the corticolimbic response to threat in humans. 
  • Identity of a pathway for saccadic suppression. 
  • Imaging frontostriatal function in ultra-high-risk, early, and chronic schizophrenia during executive processing. 
  • Imaging genetics and the neurobiological basis of individual differences in vulnerability to addiction. 
  • Imaging genetics: perspectives from studies of genetically driven variation in serotonin function and corticolimbic affective processing. 
  • Imaging synaptic inhibition in transgenic mice expressing the chloride indicator, Clomeleon. 
  • Immediate thalamic sensory plasticity depends on corticothalamic feedback. 
  • Immunohistochemical evidence of seizure-induced activation of trk receptors in the mossy fiber pathway of adult rat hippocampus. 
  • Impulsivity and the Modular Organization of Resting-State Neural Networks 
  • Increased Functional Connectivity in an Insula-Based Network is Associated with Improved Smoking Cessation Outcomes. 
  • Individual variability in the anatomical distribution of nodes participating in rich club structural networks. 
  • Individual variation in intentionality in the mind-wandering state is reflected in the integration of the default-mode, fronto-parietal, and limbic networks. 
  • Induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation during waking leads to increased extrahippocampal zif-268 expression during ensuing rapid-eye-movement sleep. 
  • Influence of lesion size and location on amphetamine-facilitated recovery of beam-walking in rats. 
  • Inhibition of GH in maternal separation may be mediated through altered serotonergic activity at 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors. 
  • Inhibition, Not Excitation, Drives Rhythmic Whisking. 
  • Interlaminar connections of the superior colliculus in the tree shrew. I. The superficial gray layer. 
  • Internal models of eye movement in the floccular complex of the monkey cerebellum. 
  • Intrinsic connections of macaque striate cortex: axonal projections of cells outside lamina 4C. 
  • Investigating the tradeoffs between spatial resolution and diffusion sampling for brain mapping with diffusion tractography: time well spent? 
  • Investigation of long-term reproducibility of intrinsic connectivity network mapping: a resting-state fMRI study. 
  • Ischemic injury and extracellular amino acid accumulation in hippocampal area CA1 are not dependent upon an intact septo-hippocampal pathway. 
  • It's about time for thalamocortical circuits. 
  • Kainic acid seizures and neuronal cell death: insights from studies of selective lesions and drugs. 
  • Kindling: an animal model of complex partial epilepsy. 
  • Laminar organization of geniculocortical projections in Galago senegalensis and Aotus trivirgatus. 
  • Large scale neurocognitive networks underlying episodic memory. 
  • Large-Scale Network Topology Reveals Heterogeneity in Individuals With at Risk Mental State for Psychosis: Findings From the Longitudinal Youth-at-Risk Study. 
  • Late-life depression and microstructural abnormalities in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex white matter. 
  • Layer I of striate cortex of Tupaia glis and Galago senegalensis: projections from thalamus and claustrum revealed by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. 
  • Learned birdsong and the neurobiology of human language. 
  • Lesion-induced plasticity of high affinity choline uptake in the developing rat fascia dentata. 
  • Less wiring, more firing: low-performing older adults compensate for impaired white matter with greater neural activity. 
  • Low- and High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Effects on Resting-State Functional Connectivity Between the Postcentral Gyrus and the Insula. 
  • Lower structural integrity of the uncinate fasciculus is associated with a history of child maltreatment and future psychological vulnerability to stress. 
  • Magnetic resonance field strength effects on diffusion measures and brain connectivity networks. 
  • Manipulations of Central Amygdala Neurotensin Neurons Alter the Consumption of Ethanol and Sweet Fluids in Mice. 
  • Mapping the semantic structure of cognitive neuroscience. 
  • Maternal overprotection in childhood is associated with amygdala reactivity and structural connectivity in adulthood. 
  • Measurement of evoked potentials during thalamic deep brain stimulation. 
  • Medial prefrontal pathways for the contextual regulation of extinguished fear in humans. 
  • Medial prefrontal-perirhinal cortical communication is necessary for flexible response selection. 
  • Microstructural integrity of a pathway connecting the prefrontal cortex and amygdala moderates the association between cognitive reappraisal and negative emotions. 
  • Microstructural integrity of white matter moderates an association between childhood adversity and adult trait anger. 
  • Modality representation in the lumbar and cervical fasciculus gracilis of squirrel monkeys. 
  • Model-based deconstruction of cortical evoked potentials generated by subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation. 
  • Modulation of pancreatic exocrine and endocrine secretion. 
  • Motor circuits are required to encode a sensory model for imitative learning. 
  • Multimodal characterization of the human nucleus accumbens. 
  • Multiple clusters of release sites formed by individual thalamic afferents onto cortical interneurons ensure reliable transmission. 
  • Multiple functional networks modeling for autism spectrum disorder diagnosis. 
  • NSF workshop report: discovering general principles of nervous system organization by comparing brain maps across species. 
  • Network analysis of positron emission tomography regional cerebral blood flow data: ensemble inhibition during episodic memory retrieval. 
  • Neural bases of different cognitive strategies for facial affect processing in schizophrenia. 
  • Neural basis for motor learning in the vestibuloocular reflex of primates. II. Changes in the responses of horizontal gaze velocity Purkinje cells in the cerebellar flocculus and ventral paraflocculus. 
  • Neural basis for motor learning in the vestibuloocular reflex of primates. III. Computational and behavioral analysis of the sites of learning. 
  • Neural circuits. Labeling of active neural circuits in vivo with designed calcium integrators. 
  • Neural correlates of learned song in the avian forebrain: simultaneous representation of self and others. 
  • Neural correlates of retrieval-based memory enhancement: An fMRI study of the testing effect 
  • Neural mechanisms for learned birdsong. 
  • Neural mechanisms underlying 5-HTTLPR-related sensitivity to acute stress. 
  • Neurobiological antecedents of multisite pain in children. 
  • Neurobiological mechanisms in generalized anxiety disorder. 
  • Neurobiological pathways that link gene and environment: early life stress disorder. 
  • Neuroimaging of Pain: Human Evidence and Clinical Relevance of Central Nervous System Processes and Modulation. 
  • Neuronal circuitry mechanism regulating adult quiescent neural stem-cell fate decision. 
  • Neuronal competition. 
  • Nicotine interactions with haloperidol, clozapine and risperidone and working memory function in rats. 
  • Nocturnal epilepsy in adults. 
  • Nonlinear signal transfer from mouse rods to bipolar cells and implications for visual sensitivity. 
  • Noradrenergic control of cortico-striato-thalamic and mesolimbic cross-structural synchrony. 
  • On the purpose of selective innervation of guinea-pig superior cervical ganglion cells. 
  • Ontogeny of corticocortical projections of the rat somatosensory cortex. 
  • Opioid-mediated facilitation of long-term potentiation at the lateral perforant path-dentate granule cell synapse. 
  • Opponent regulation of action performance and timing by striatonigral and striatopallidal pathways. 
  • Optical imaging of visual cortex epileptic foci and propagation pathways. 
  • Organization of intralaminar and translaminar neuronal connectivity in the superficial spinal dorsal horn. 
  • Organization of the inferior colliculus of the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus): differences in distribution of projections from the cochlear nuclei and the superior olivary complex. 
  • Organization of the intermediate gray layer of the superior colliculus. I. Intrinsic vertical connections. 
  • Origins and targets of commissural connections between the cochlear nuclei in guinea pigs. 
  • Overlapping parietal activity in memory and perception: evidence for the attention to memory model. 
  • Parental education predicts corticostriatal functionality in adulthood. 
  • Pathway-Specific Striatal Substrates for Habitual Behavior. 
  • Perceptual learning as improved probabilistic inference in early sensory areas. 
  • Perinatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke upregulates nicotinic cholinergic receptors in monkey brain. 
  • Persistent activity and the single-cell frequency-current curve in a cortical network model. 
  • Persistent innervation of mammalian sympathetic neurones by native and foreign fibres. 
  • Persistent postoperative pain: mechanisms and modulators. 
  • Physiology of neuronal subtypes in the respiratory-vocal integration nucleus retroamigualis of the male zebra finch. 
  • Polyethylene glycol fusion repair prevents reinnervation accuracy in rat peripheral nerve. 
  • Polysialic acid expression is not necessary for motor neuron target selectivity. 
  • Postmortem diffusion MRI of the human brainstem and thalamus for deep brain stimulator electrode localization. 
  • Postnatal construction of neural circuitry in the mouse olfactory bulb. 
  • Postsynaptic mechanisms govern the differential excitation of cortical neurons by thalamic inputs. 
  • Postsynaptic response to stimulation of the Schaffer collaterals with properties similar to those of synaptosomal aspartate release. 
  • Potential circuit mechanisms underlying concurrent thalamic and cortical plasticity. 
  • Predictive models of resting state networks for assessment of altered functional connectivity in mild cognitive impairment. 
  • Preferential amygdala reactivity to the negative assessment of neutral faces. 
  • Prefrontal cortex output circuits guide reward seeking through divergent cue encoding. 
  • Prefrontal-hippocampal coupling during memory processing is modulated by COMT val158met genotype. 
  • Preoperative evaluation of neural tracts by use of three-dimensional anisotropy contrast imaging in a patient with brainstem cavernous angioma: technical case report. 
  • Preservation of structural brain network hubs is associated with less severe post-stroke aphasia. 
  • Principles of operation of a cerebellar learning circuit. 
  • Projections from the lateral nucleus of the trapezoid body to the medial superior olivary nucleus in the gerbil. 
  • Projections from the superior colliculus to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). 
  • Properties of the pathways from the lateral amygdal nucleus to basolateral nucleus and amygdalostriatal transition area. 
  • Rapid alterations in corticostriatal ensemble coordination during acute dopamine-dependent motor dysfunction. 
  • Recurrent interactions between the input and output of a songbird cortico-basal ganglia pathway are implicated in vocal sequence variability. 
  • Reduced amygdala-orbitofrontal connectivity during moral judgments in youths with disruptive behavior disorders and psychopathic traits. 
  • Reinstatement of individual past events revealed by the similarity of distributed activation patterns during encoding and retrieval. 
  • Relation of obesity to neural activation in response to food commercials. 
  • Relationship between neural functional connectivity and memory performance in age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Relationships between the nigrotectal pathway and the cells of origin of the predorsal bundle. 
  • Relative contributions of local cell and passing fiber activation and silencing to changes in thalamic fidelity during deep brain stimulation and lesioning: a computational modeling study. 
  • Resolving emotional conflict: a role for the rostral anterior cingulate cortex in modulating activity in the amygdala. 
  • Resolving response, decision, and strategic control: evidence for a functional topography in dorsomedial prefrontal cortex. 
  • Respiratory and telencephalic modulation of vocal motor neurons in the zebra finch. 
  • Response of flocculus Purkinje cells to adequate vestibular stimulation in the alert monkey: fixation vs. compensatory eye movements. 
  • Responses during eye movements of brain stem neurons that receive monosynaptic inhibition from the flocculus and ventral paraflocculus in monkeys. 
  • Responses in human intercostal and truncal muscles to motor cortical and spinal stimulation. 
  • Resting state cortical connectivity reflected in EEG coherence in individuals with autism. 
  • Retinal rod photoreceptor-specific gene mutation perturbs cone pathway development. 
  • Retrograde neural circuit specification by target-derived neurotrophins and growth factors. 
  • Reward-guided learning beyond dopamine in the nucleus accumbens: the integrative functions of cortico-basal ganglia networks. 
  • Reward-related learning via multiple memory systems. 
  • Role of arcuate frontal cortex of monkeys in smooth pursuit eye movements. II. Relation to vector averaging pursuit. 
  • Role of brain serotonergic pathways and hypothalamus in regulation of renin secretion. 
  • Role of excitatory pathways in the hippocampal damage produced by kainic acid. 
  • Role of glucocorticoids in tuning hindbrain stress integration. 
  • Role of parietal regions in episodic memory retrieval: the dual attentional processes hypothesis. 
  • Role of the midbrain dopaminergic system in modulation of vocal brain activation by social context. 
  • Search and recovery of autobiographical and laboratory memories: Shared and distinct neural components. 
  • Seeking the neural code. 
  • Selective inhibitory control of pyramidal neuron ensembles and cortical subnetworks by chandelier cells. 
  • Semi-automated 3D segmentation of major tracts in the rat brain: comparing DTI with standard histological methods. 
  • Sensorimotor encoding by synchronous neural ensemble activity at multiple levels of the somatosensory system. 
  • Sensory-motor interaction in the primate auditory cortex during self-initiated vocalizations. 
  • Septohippocampal cholinergic changes after destruction of the A10-septal dopaminergic pathways. 
  • Serotonin regulates dynamics of cerebellar granule cell activity by modulating tonic inhibition. 
  • Shank3 mutant mice display autistic-like behaviours and striatal dysfunction. 
  • Shared and distinct neural circuitry for nonsymbolic and symbolic double-digit addition. 
  • Signal, Noise, and Variation in Neural and Sensory-Motor Latency. 
  • Simultaneous top-down modulation of the primary somatosensory cortex and thalamic nuclei during active tactile discrimination. 
  • Sleep/Wake Regularity Associated with Default Mode Network Structure among Healthy Adolescents and Young Adults. 
  • Smoking Abstinence-Induced Changes in Resting State Functional Connectivity with Ventral Striatum Predict Lapse During a Quit Attempt. 
  • Sodium-dependent proline uptake in the rat hippocampal formation: association with ipsilateral-commissural projections of CA3 pyramidal cells. 
  • Song decrystallization in adult zebra finches does not require the song nucleus NIf. 
  • Songbirds and the revised avian brain nomenclature. 
  • Spatial coding of position and orientation in primary visual cortex. 
  • Specific connections between nerve cells. 
  • Specific innervation of guinea-pig superior cervical ganglion cells by preganglionic fibres arising from different levels of the spinal cord. 
  • Specificity of G protein-RGS protein recognition is regulated by affinity adapters. 
  • Specificity of initial synaptic contacts made on guinea-pig superior cervical ganglion cells during regeneration of the cervical sympathetic trunk. 
  • State and Trait Components of Functional Connectivity: Individual Differences Vary with Mental State. 
  • Stimulation of substantia nigra pars reticulata enhances dentate granule cell excitability. 
  • Stimulus features underlying reduced tremor suppression with temporally patterned deep brain stimulation. 
  • Strengthened and posterior-shifted structural rich-club organization in people who use cocaine. 
  • Structural alterations within cerebellar circuitry are associated with general liability for common mental disorders. 
  • Structural connectome differences in HIV infection: brain network segregation associated with nadir CD4 cell count. 
  • Structural mapping with fiber tractography of the human cuneate fasciculus at microscopic resolution in cervical region. 
  • Structural-functional correlations between hippocampal volume and cortico-limbic emotional responses in depressed children. 
  • Subdivisions of the medial geniculate body in the tree shrew (Tupaia glis). 
  • Subgenual cingulate connectivity in children with a history of preschool-depression. 
  • Synapse-specific downregulation of NMDA receptors by early experience: a critical period for plasticity of sensory input to olfactory cortex. 
  • Synaptic connections from multiple subfields contribute to granule cell hyperexcitability in hippocampal slice cultures. 
  • Synaptic integration of olfactory information in mouse anterior olfactory nucleus. 
  • Synaptic plasticity in morphologically identified CA1 stratum radiatum interneurons and giant projection cells. 
  • Telencephalic neurons monosynaptically link brainstem and forebrain premotor networks necessary for song. 
  • Temporal lobe functional activity and connectivity in young adult APOE varepsilon4 carriers. 
  • Temporal specific patterns of semaphorin gene expression in rat brain after kainic acid-induced status epilepticus. 
  • Tensor network factorizations: Relationships between brain structural connectomes and traits. 
  • Thalamic control of human attention driven by memory and learning. 
  • Thalamic projections to layer I of striate cortex shown by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. 
  • Thalamo-cortical projections in the tree shrew (Tupaia glis). 
  • Thalamotelencephalic projections in the turtle (Pseudemys scripta). 
  • The Basal Ganglia in Action. 
  • The Brainstem Oscillator for Whisking and the Case for Breathing as the Master Clock for Orofacial Motor Actions. 
  • The Emerging Importance of the Cerebellum in Broad Risk for Psychopathology. 
  • The action of hydrogen peroxide on paired pulse and long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. 
  • The anion in salt taste: a possible role for paracellular pathways. 
  • The architecture of cross-hemispheric communication in the aging brain: linking behavior to functional and structural connectivity. 
  • The autism brain imaging data exchange: towards a large-scale evaluation of the intrinsic brain architecture in autism. 
  • The cerebellotectal pathway in the grey squirrel. 
  • The cerebellum influences vocal timing. 
  • The cerebellum: a neuronal learning machine? 
  • The connections and laminar organization ofthe optic tectum in a reptile (lguana iguana). 
  • The contribution of sensory experience to the maturation of orientation selectivity in ferret visual cortex. 
  • The effects of intranasal oxytocin on reward circuitry responses in children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • The electrophysiologic basis and management of symptomatic recurrent tachycardia in patients with Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve. 
  • The genesis of seizures in vitro: axon terminal excitability. 
  • The involvement of the dopaminergic midbrain and cortico-striatal-thalamic circuits in the integration of reward prospect and attentional task demands. 
  • The latency of pathways containing the site of motor learning in the monkey vestibulo-ocular reflex. 
  • The medial geniculate body of the tree shrew, Tupaia glis. I. Cytoarchitecture and midbrain connections. 
  • The medial geniculate body of the tree shrew, Tupaia glis. II. Connections with the neocortex. 
  • The neural circuitry of autism. 
  • The neural circuitry underlying the executive control of auditory spatial attention. 
  • The neural mechanisms for minimizing cross-modal distraction. 
  • The nigrotectal projection in the cat: an electron microscope autoradiographic study. 
  • The parietal cortex and episodic memory: an attentional account. 
  • The posterior medial cortex in urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome: detachment from default mode network-a resting-state study from the MAPP Research Network. 
  • The pulvinar nucleus of Galago senegalensis. 
  • The recurrent mossy fiber pathway of the epileptic brain. 
  • The role of auditory feedback in vocal learning and maintenance. 
  • The social neuroendocrinology of human aggression. 
  • The whisking oscillator circuit. 
  • Thrombin and hemin as central factors in the mechanisms of intracerebral hemorrhage-induced secondary brain injury and as potential targets for intervention. 
  • Topographic and laminar organizations of the incertocortical pathway in rats. 
  • Toward discovery science of human brain function. 
  • Transcribing the connectome: roles for transcription factors and chromatin regulators in activity-dependent synapse development. 
  • Transient neuronal inhibition reveals opposing roles of indirect and direct pathways in sensitization. 
  • Transsynaptic Tracing from Peripheral Targets with Pseudorabies Virus Followed by Cholera Toxin and Biotinylated Dextran Amines Double Labeling. 
  • Treatment course with antidepressant therapy in late-life depression. 
  • Ultrastructural features and synaptic connections of hilar ectopic granule cells in the rat dentate gyrus are different from those of granule cells in the granule cell layer. 
  • Uncinate fasciculus fractional anisotropy correlates with typical use of reappraisal in women but not men. 
  • Understanding the temporal evolution of neuronal connectivity in cultured networks using statistical analysis. 
  • Unexpected role of interferon-γ in regulating neuronal connectivity and social behaviour. 
  • VGLUT2-dependent glutamate release from nociceptors is required to sense pain and suppress itch. 
  • Vagus nerve stimulation. A potential therapy for resistant depression? 
  • Vagus nerve stimulation: a new tool for brain research and therapy. 
  • Variability in nucleus accumbens activity mediates age-related suboptimal financial risk taking. 
  • Ventral hippocampal NMDA blockade and nicotinic effects on memory function. 
  • Visual cortex of the grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis): architectonic subdivisions and connections from the visual thalamus. 
  • Visual hallucinations are associated with hyperconnectivity between the amygdala and visual cortex in people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. 
  • Waiting periods versus early innervation: the development of axonal connections in the zebra finch song system. 
  • Where is ELSA? The early to late shift in aging. 
  • White matter abnormalities and neurocognitive deficits associated with the passivity phenomenon in schizophrenia: a diffusion tensor imaging study. 
  • White matter abnormalities in bipolar disorder: insights from diffusion tensor imaging studies. 
  • Whole mouse brain connectomics. 
  • miR-27b shapes the presynaptic transcriptome and influences neurotransmission by silencing the polycomb group protein Bmi1. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Brancu, Mira, Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry, Child & Family Mental Health & Community Psychiatry
  • Calakos, Nicole, Lincoln Financial Group Distinguished Professor of Neurobiology, Duke Science & Society
  • Clendaniel, Richard Alan, Assistant Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences
  • Egner, Tobias, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Science & Society
  • Field, Greg D., Adjunct Associate Professor of Neurobiology, Neurobiology
  • Johnson, G. Allan, Charles E. Putman University Distinguished Professor of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering
  • Laskowitz, Daniel Todd, Professor of Neurology, Duke Science & Society
  • Moody, James, Professor in the Department of Sociology, Rhodes Information Initiative at Duke
  • Nicolelis, Miguel Angelo L., Duke School of Medicine Distinguished Professor in Neuroscience, Neurobiology
  • Nieuwsma, Jason A, Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences
  • Pearson, John, Assistant Professor of Neurobiology, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Schmehl, Meredith, Student, Neurobiology
  • Sommer, Marc A., Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Duke Science & Society
  • White, Leonard Edward, Associate Professor in Neurology, Psychology & Neuroscience