Neurons

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 'Unlearning' has a stabilizing effect in collective memories. 
  • 14-3-3 Proteins regulate mutant LRRK2 kinase activity and neurite shortening. 
  • 16-Channel biphasic current-mode programmable charge balanced neural stimulation. 
  • 5' flanking DNA sequences direct cell-specific expression of rat tyrosine hydroxylase. 
  • A CaMK cascade activates CRE-mediated transcription in neurons of Caenorhabditis elegans. 
  • A Common Neuroendocrine Substrate for Diverse General Anesthetics and Sleep. 
  • A Computational Model of Direction Selectivity in Macaque V1 Cortex Based on Dynamic Differences between On and Off Pathways. 
  • A Genetically Defined Compartmentalized Striatal Direct Pathway for Negative Reinforcement. 
  • A Gαs DREADD mouse for selective modulation of cAMP production in striatopallidal neurons. 
  • A Modular Implant System for Multimodal Recording and Manipulation of the Primate Brain. 
  • A Rare Mutation of β1-Adrenergic Receptor Affects Sleep/Wake Behaviors. 
  • A Relationship between the Characteristics of the Oval Nucleus of the Mesopallium and Parrot Vocal Response to Playback. 
  • A Scalable Weight-Free Learning Algorithm for Regulatory Control of Cell Activity in Spiking Neuronal Networks. 
  • A Specialized Neural Circuit Gates Social Vocalizations in the Mouse. 
  • A Three-Threshold Learning Rule Approaches the Maximal Capacity of Recurrent Neural Networks. 
  • A bio-friendly and economical technique for chronic implantation of multiple microelectrode arrays. 
  • A biophysical model of the cortex-basal ganglia-thalamus network in the 6-OHDA lesioned rat model of Parkinson's disease. 
  • A bird's eye view: top down intracellular analyses of auditory selectivity for learned vocalizations. 
  • A brain-machine interface enables bimanual arm movements in monkeys. 
  • A calcium-activated, nonselective cationic conductance in Aplysia silent neurons. 
  • A calcium-responsive transcription factor, CaRF, that regulates neuronal activity-dependent expression of BDNF. 
  • A case study in the functional consequences of scaling the sizes of realistic cortical models. 
  • A circuit model for saccadic suppression in the superior colliculus. 
  • A common ankyrin-G-based mechanism retains KCNQ and NaV channels at electrically active domains of the axon. 
  • A computational model for signal processing by the dorsal cochlear nucleus. I. Responses to pure tones. 
  • A cortical circuit for gain control by behavioral state. 
  • A cortico-hippocampal learning rule shapes inhibitory microcircuit activity to enhance hippocampal information flow. 
  • A dual-target molecular mechanism of pyrethrum repellency against mosquitoes. 
  • A feed-forward spinal cord glycinergic neural circuit gates mechanical allodynia. 
  • A framework for using signal, noise, and variation to determine whether the brain controls movement synergies or single muscles. 
  • A functional division of Drosophila sweet taste neurons that is value-based and task-specific. 
  • A galactosylceramide binding domain is involved in trafficking of CLN3 from Golgi to rafts via recycling endosomes. 
  • A genetically defined insula-brainstem circuit selectively controls motivational vigor. 
  • A grease-gap method for studying the excitatory amino acid pharmacology of CA1 hippocampal pyramidal cells. 
  • A gut-brain neural circuit for nutrient sensory transduction. 
  • A high mitochondrial transport rate characterizes CNS neurons with high axonal regeneration capacity. 
  • A kinetic-optimized CoChR variant with enhanced high-frequency spiking fidelity. 
  • A laminin and nerve growth factor-laden three-dimensional scaffold for enhanced neurite extension. 
  • A low power multichannel analog front end for portable neural signal recordings. 
  • A major direct GABAergic pathway from zona incerta to neocortex. 
  • A mast cell-thermoregulatory neuron circuit axis regulates hypothermia in anaphylaxis. 
  • A mechanism-based complementary screening approach for the amelioration and reversal of neurobehavioral teratogenicity. 
  • A membrane-associated progesterone-binding protein, 25-Dx, is regulated by progesterone in brain regions involved in female reproductive behaviors. 
  • A model for slow axonal transport and its application to neurofilamentous neuropathies. 
  • A model for the computation and encoding of azimuthal information by the lateral superior olive. 
  • A monoclonal antibody that targets a NaV1.7 channel voltage sensor for pain and itch relief. 
  • A monotonic code for sound azimuth in primate inferior colliculus. 
  • A multi-channel whisker stimulator for producing spatiotemporally complex tactile stimuli. 
  • A multi-site array for combined local electrochemistry and electrophysiology in the non-human primate brain. 
  • A multichannel telemetry system for single unit neural recordings. 
  • A multimodal cell census and atlas of the mammalian primary motor cortex. 
  • A multimodal micro-optrode combining field and single unit recording, multispectral detection and photolabeling capabilities. 
  • A mutual information analysis of neural coding of speech by low-frequency MEG phase information. 
  • A near-infrared genetically encoded calcium indicator for in vivo imaging. 
  • A neuron model of stochastic resonance using rectangular pulse trains. 
  • A neuronal model of Alzheimer's disease: an insight into the mechanisms of oxidative stress-mediated mitochondrial injury. 
  • A neurovascular-unit-on-a-chip for the evaluation of the restorative potential of stem cell therapies for ischaemic stroke. 
  • A new model of the blood--brain barrier: co-culture of neuronal, endothelial and glial cells under dynamic conditions. 
  • A novel human disease with abnormal prion protein sensitive to protease. 
  • A novel, calcium-induced triphasic current response in silent, non-bursting Aplysia neurons. 
  • A one-photon endoscope for simultaneous patterned optogenetic stimulation and calcium imaging in freely behaving mice. 
  • A pathway in primate brain for internal monitoring of movements. 
  • A pathway of neuronal apoptosis induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation: roles of nuclear factor-kappaB and Bcl-2. 
  • A pen-and-paper human analogue of a monkey prefrontal cortex activation task: spatial working memory in patients with schizophrenia. 
  • A population decoding framework for motion aftereffects on smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • A population-based study of KCNH7 p.Arg394His and bipolar spectrum disorder. 
  • A positive modulator of K Ca 2 and K Ca 3 channels, 4,5-dichloro-1,3-diethyl-1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazol-2-one (NS4591), inhibits bladder afferent firing in vitro and bladder overactivity in vivo. 
  • A probabilistic approach to demixing odors. 
  • A rapid capsaicin-activated current in rat trigeminal ganglion neurons. 
  • A rate code for sound azimuth in monkey auditory cortex: implications for human neuroimaging studies. 
  • A regulatory cascade of three homeobox genes, ceh-10, ttx-3 and ceh-23, controls cell fate specification of a defined interneuron class in C. elegans. 
  • A relationship between behavior, neurotrophin expression, and new neuron survival. 
  • A resource of Cre driver lines for genetic targeting of GABAergic neurons in cerebral cortex. 
  • A role for ΔFosB in calorie restriction-induced metabolic changes. 
  • A screw microdrive for adjustable chronic unit recording in monkeys. 
  • A semiclassical theory for nerve excitation by a low intensity electromagnetic field. 
  • A simulation study of information transmission by multi-unit microelectrode recordings. 
  • A single divergent exon inhibits ankyrin-B association with the plasma membrane. 
  • A study of the science of taste: on the origins and influence of the core ideas. 
  • A subspace reverse-correlation technique for the study of visual neurons. 
  • A systematic map of direction preference in primary visual cortex. 
  • A tale of two species: Neural integration in zebrafish and monkeys. 
  • A transcriptomic and epigenomic cell atlas of the mouse primary motor cortex. 
  • A tyrosine hydroxylase-yellow fluorescent protein knock-in reporter system labeling dopaminergic neurons reveals potential regulatory role for the first intron of the rodent tyrosine hydroxylase gene. 
  • A voltammetric and mathematical analysis of histaminergic modulation of serotonin in the mouse hypothalamus. 
  • AMPA receptor-dependent clustering of synaptic NMDA receptors is mediated by Stargazin and NR2A/B in spinal neurons and hippocampal interneurons. 
  • ANK2 autism mutation targeting giant ankyrin-B promotes axon branching and ectopic connectivity. 
  • ATP receptor activation potentiates a voltage-dependent Ca channel in hippocampal neurons. 
  • Aberrant Otx2 expression enhances migration and induces ectopic proliferation of hindbrain neuronal progenitor cells. 
  • Abeta42 neurotoxicity in primary co-cultures: effect of apoE isoform and Abeta conformation. 
  • Abnormal degradation of the neuronal stress-protective transcription factor HSF1 in Huntington's disease. 
  • Absence of histological lesions in primate models of ECT and magnetic seizure therapy. 
  • Accelerated neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells on aligned GYIGSR-functionalized nanofibers. 
  • Acetylcholine Modulates Cerebellar Granule Cell Spiking by Regulating the Balance of Synaptic Excitation and Inhibition. 
  • Acoustofluidic Rotational Manipulation of Cells and Organisms Using Oscillating Solid Structures. 
  • Acquisition of neural learning in cerebellum and cerebral cortex for smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Acrylamide-regulated neurofilament expression in rat pheochromocytoma cells. 
  • Actin-associated neurabin-protein phosphatase-1 complex regulates hippocampal plasticity. 
  • Activated cAMP-response element-binding protein regulates neuronal expression of presenilin-1. 
  • Activation of Gz attenuates Rap1-mediated differentiation of PC12 cells. 
  • Activation of Nrf2 Pathway Contributes to Neuroprotection by the Dietary Flavonoid Tiliroside. 
  • Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype mGluR1 contributes to post-traumatic neuronal injury. 
  • Activation of substantia nigra neurons: role in the propagation of seizures in kindled rats. 
  • Activation of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons: role in the initiation and behavioral expression of kindled seizures. 
  • Activation of the ATF6 (Activating Transcription Factor 6) Signaling Pathway in Neurons Improves Outcome After Cardiac Arrest in Mice. 
  • Activation of the ATF6 branch of the unfolded protein response in neurons improves stroke outcome. 
  • Active learning of cortical connectivity from two-photon imaging data. 
  • Activity dependent localization of synaptic NMDA receptors in spinal neurons. 
  • Activity-Dependent Transcription Collaborates with Local Dendritic Translation to Encode Stimulus-Specificity in the Genome Binding of NPAS4. 
  • Activity-dependent development of inhibitory synapses and innervation pattern: role of GABA signalling and beyond. 
  • Activity-dependent expression of ELAV/Hu RBPs and neuronal mRNAs in seizure and cocaine brain. 
  • Activity-dependent expression of RNA binding protein HuD and its association with mRNAs in neurons. 
  • Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Arc/Arg3.1 binds to spectrin and associates with nuclear promyelocytic leukemia (PML) bodies. 
  • Acute treatment with trimethyltin alters alcohol self-selection. 
  • Adaptive decoding for brain-machine interfaces through Bayesian parameter updates. 
  • Adeno-associated virus-mediated ILK gene silencing in the rat NAc core. 
  • Adolescent Ethanol Exposure Enhances NMDA Receptor-Mediated Currents in Hippocampal Neurons: Reversal by Gabapentin. 
  • Adolescent Intermittent Alcohol Exposure: Dysregulation of Thrombospondins and Synapse Formation are Associated with Decreased Neuronal Density in the Adult Hippocampus. 
  • Adult human nasal mesenchymal stem cells have an unexpected broad anatomic distribution. 
  • Adult human nasal mesenchymal-like stem cells restore cochlear spiral ganglion neurons after experimental lesion. 
  • Adult olfactory epithelium contains multipotent progenitors that give rise to neurons and non-neural cells. 
  • Advances in color science: from retina to behavior. 
  • Age-related changes in neural activity during visual target detection measured by fMRI. 
  • Age-related metabolic fatigue during low glucose conditions in rat hippocampus. 
  • Akt activation protects hippocampal neurons from apoptosis by inhibiting transcriptional activity of p53. 
  • Allopregnanolone attenuates N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced excitotoxicity and apoptosis in the human NT2 cell line in culture. 
  • Alpers' syndrome presenting with seizures and multiple stroke-like episodes in a 17-year-old male. 
  • Alpha 1-adrenergic receptor-mediated downregulation of angiotensin II receptors in neuronal cultures. 
  • Alpha-2 macroglobulin in Alzheimer's disease: a marker of neuronal injury through the RCAN1 pathway. 
  • Alpha-receptor mediated inhibition of A2 noradrenergic neurons. 
  • Alpha1-adrenergic receptors in human spinal cord: specific localized expression of mRNA encoding alpha1-adrenergic receptor subtypes at four distinct levels. 
  • Altered neurotransmission in the lateral amygdala in aged human apoE4 targeted replacement mice. 
  • Altered striatal activation predicting real-world positive affect in adolescent major depressive disorder. 
  • Alternative splicing of the BSC1 gene generates tissue-specific isoforms in the German cockroach. 
  • Ameliorating the developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: a mechanisms-based approach in PC12 cells. 
  • Amelioration strategies fail to prevent tobacco smoke effects on neurodifferentiation: Nicotinic receptor blockade, antioxidants, methyl donors. 
  • Amplitude- and frequency-dependent changes in neuronal regularity parallel changes in tremor With thalamic deep brain stimulation. 
  • Amyloid beta-positive subjects exhibit longitudinal network-specific reductions in spontaneous brain activity. 
  • Amyloid precursor protein and amyloid beta-peptide bind to ATP synthase and regulate its activity at the surface of neural cells. 
  • Amyloid-beta1-42 reduces neuronal excitability in mouse dentate gyrus. 
  • An Open Resource for Non-human Primate Optogenetics. 
  • An analytical comparison of the information in sorted and non-sorted cosine-tuned spike activity. 
  • An artery-specific fluorescent dye for studying neurovascular coupling. 
  • An automatic experimental apparatus to study arm reaching in New World monkeys. 
  • An avian model for the reversal of neurobehavioral teratogenicity with neural stem cells. 
  • An early cell shape transition drives evolutionary expansion of the human forebrain. 
  • An electrophysiological study of the forebrain projection of nucleus commissuralis: preliminary identification of presumed A2 catecholaminergic neurons. 
  • An extracellular biochemical screen reveals that FLRTs and Unc5s mediate neuronal subtype recognition in the retina. 
  • An improved genetic algorithm for designing optimal temporal patterns of neural stimulation. 
  • An in vitro bioassay for neurite growth using cryostat sections of nervous tissue as a substratum. 
  • An in vitro study of horizontal connections in the intermediate layer of the superior colliculus. 
  • An interaction between the III-IV linker and CTD in NaV1.5 confers regulation of inactivation by CaM and FHF. 
  • An intrinsic adrenergic system in mammalian heart. 
  • An olfactory sensory map develops in the absence of normal projection neurons or GABAergic interneurons. 
  • An on-line archive of reconstructed hippocampal neurons. 
  • An open-source transparent microelectrode array. 
  • Analysis of complex matrices functional in neuronal process extension using monoclonal antibodies in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Analysis of neurogenesis in a mammalian neuroepithelium: proliferation and differentiation of an olfactory neuron precursor in vitro. 
  • Analysis of neuronal ensemble activity reveals the pitfalls and shortcomings of rotation dynamics. 
  • Analysis of neuronal proliferation, migration and differentiation in the postnatal brain using equine infectious anemia virus-based lentiviral vectors. 
  • Analysis of the expression, distribution and function of cyclin dependent kinase 5 (cdk5) in developing cerebellar macroneurons. 
  • Analysis of the mouse transcriptome for genes involved in the function of the nervous system. 
  • Androgen decreases dopamine neurone survival in rat midbrain. 
  • Androgens and isolation from adult tutors differentially affect the development of songbird neurons critical to vocal plasticity. 
  • Androgens modulate NMDA receptor-mediated EPSCs in the zebra finch song system. 
  • Angiotensin II attenuates chemical hypoxia-induced caspase-3 activation in primary cortical neuronal cultures. 
  • Angiotensin protects cortical neurons from hypoxic-induced apoptosis via the angiotensin type 2 receptor. 
  • Ankyrin-G regulates inactivation gating of the neuronal sodium channel, Nav1.6. 
  • AnkyrinG is required to maintain axo-dendritic polarity in vivo. 
  • Antibodies to the GABA(B) receptor in limbic encephalitis with seizures: case series and characterisation of the antigen. 
  • Antidepressant-induced neurogenesis in the hippocampus of adult nonhuman primates. 
  • Antifibrinolytic agents reduce tissue plasminogen activator-mediated neuronal toxicity in vitro. 
  • Antillatoxin, a novel lipopeptide, enhances neurite outgrowth in immature cerebrocortical neurons through activation of voltage-gated sodium channels. 
  • ApoE genotype and survival from intracerebral haemorrhage. 
  • ApoE mimetic ameliorates motor deficit and tissue damage in rat spinal cord injury. 
  • ApoE4 markedly exacerbates tau-mediated neurodegeneration in a mouse model of tauopathy. 
  • Apolipoprotein A-IV interacts synergistically with melanocortins to reduce food intake. 
  • Apolipoprotein E binds to and potentiates the biological activity of ciliary neurotrophic factor. 
  • Apolipoprotein E is localized to the cytoplasm of human cortical neurons: a light and electron microscopic study. 
  • Apolipoprotein E is present in hippocampal neurons without neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease and in age-matched controls. 
  • Apolipoprotein E mimetic peptide CN-105 improves outcome in a murine model of SAH. 
  • Apolipoprotein E protects against NMDA excitotoxicity. 
  • Apolipoprotein E protects against oxidative stress in mixed neuronal-glial cell cultures by reducing glutamate toxicity. 
  • Apolipoprotein E4 Impairs Neuronal Insulin Signaling by Trapping Insulin Receptor in the Endosomes. 
  • Apolipoprotein E4 stimulates cAMP response element-binding protein transcriptional activity through the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway. 
  • Apolipoprotein-E allele-specific regulation of nitric oxide production. 
  • Apoptosis and delayed neuronal damage after carbon monoxide poisoning in the rat. 
  • Apoptosis is not enhanced in primary mixed neuronal/glial cultures protected by isoflurane against N-methyl-D-aspartate excitotoxicity. 
  • Appetitive changes during salt deprivation are paralleled by widespread neuronal adaptations in nucleus accumbens, lateral hypothalamus, and central amygdala. 
  • Are Neuropeptide-Reactive T Cells behind Narcolepsy? 
  • Arfgef1 haploinsufficiency in mice alters neuronal endosome composition and decreases membrane surface postsynaptic GABAA receptors. 
  • Argonaute2 suppresses Drosophila fragile X expression preventing neurogenesis and oogenesis defects. 
  • Ascertaining the importance of neurons to develop better brain-machine interfaces. 
  • Association of serial biochemical markers with acute ischemic stroke: the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke recombinant tissue plasminogen activator Stroke Study. 
  • Association of the kinesin-binding domain of RanBP2 to KIF5B and KIF5C determines mitochondria localization and function. 
  • Asteropsin A: an unusual cystine-crosslinked peptide from porifera enhances neuronal Ca2+ influx. 
  • Astrocytes Assemble Thalamocortical Synapses by Bridging NRX1α and NL1 via Hevin. 
  • Astrocytes: Orchestrating synaptic plasticity? 
  • Asymmetry of neuronal activity during extracellular microelectrode recording from left and right human temporal lobe neocortex during rhyming and line-matching. 
  • Auditory cortical activity drives feedback-dependent vocal control in marmosets. 
  • Auditory signals evolve from hybrid- to eye-centered coordinates in the primate superior colliculus. 
  • Autism genome-wide copy number variation reveals ubiquitin and neuronal genes. 
  • Automated whole-brain N-acetylaspartate proton MRS quantification. 
  • Autophagy and mitophagy in ALS. 
  • Average firing rate rather than temporal pattern determines metabolic cost of activity in thalamocortical relay neurons. 
  • Avian nucleus retroambigualis: cell types and projections to other respiratory-vocal nuclei in the brain of the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata). 
  • Axon terminal hyperexcitability associated with epileptogenesis in vitro. I. Origin of ectopic spikes. 
  • BDNF profoundly and specifically increases KCNQ4 expression in neurons derived from embryonic stem cells. 
  • BDNF-mediated cerebellar granule cell development is impaired in mice null for CaMKK2 or CaMKIV. 
  • Baclofen disrupts passive avoidance retention in rats. 
  • Barbiturate and picrotoxin-sensitive chloride efflux in rat cerebral cortical synaptoneurosomes. 
  • Barbiturate effects on acetylcholine-activated channels in Aplysia neurons. 
  • Barbiturate enhancement of spike frequency adaptation in Aplysia giant neurons. 
  • Barbiturate-induced alterations in the kinetic parameters of slow outward current in Aplysia giant neurons. 
  • Barbiturate-induced slow outward currents in Aplysia neurones. 
  • Barbiturates: inhibition of sustained firing in Aplysia neurons. 
  • Basal forebrain dynamics during a tactile discrimination task. 
  • Basal ganglia function, stuttering, sequencing, and repair in adult songbirds. 
  • Basal ganglia outputs map instantaneous position coordinates during behavior. 
  • Basic fibroblast growth factor regulates the conversion of pro-luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (Pro-LHRH) to LHRH in immortalized hypothalamic neurons. 
  • Basolateral amygdala volume and cell numbers in major depressive disorder: a postmortem stereological study. 
  • BayFish: Bayesian inference of transcription dynamics from population snapshots of single-molecule RNA FISH in single cells. 
  • Bayesian reconstruction of memories stored in neural networks from their connectivity. 
  • Bcl-2 potentiates the maximal calcium uptake capacity of neural cell mitochondria. 
  • Behavioral and circuit basis of sucrose rejection by Drosophila females in a simple decision-making task. 
  • Behavioral and neural responses to gustatory stimuli delivered non-contingently through intra-oral cannulas. 
  • Behavioral modulation of tactile responses in the rat somatosensory system. 
  • Beta adrenergic control of macromolecule synthesis in neonatal rat heart, kidney and lung: relationship to sympathetic neuronal development. 
  • Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase-2 and beta-arrestin-2 as mediators of odorant-induced desensitization. 
  • Beta-adrenergic receptor-coupled adenylate cyclase. Biochemical mechanisms of regulation. 
  • Beta-arrestin2, a novel member of the arrestin/beta-arrestin gene family. 
  • Bidirectional regulation of postmitotic H3K27me3 distributions underlie cerebellar granule neuron maturation dynamics. 
  • Bilateral integration of whisker information in the primary somatosensory cortex of rats. 
  • Biochemical analysis of ++Prospero protein during asymmetric cell division: cortical Prospero is highly phosphorylated relative to nuclear Prospero. 
  • Biochemical evidence of decreased muscarinic cholinergic neuronal communication following amygdala-kindled seizures. 
  • Bioelectronic neuro-immunology: Neuronal networks for sympathetic-splenic and vagal-adrenal control. 
  • Biological functions and transcriptional targets of CaRF in neurons. 
  • Biophysically realistic neuron models for simulation of cortical stimulation. 
  • Bisphenol A delays the perinatal chloride shift in cortical neurons by epigenetic effects on the Kcc2 promoter. 
  • Blockade of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway by U0126 attenuates neuronal damage following circulatory arrest. 
  • Blocking the interaction between apolipoprotein E and Aβ reduces intraneuronal accumulation of Aβ and inhibits synaptic degeneration. 
  • Blunted stress responses in delayed type hypersensitivity in mice lacking the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase. 
  • Bone morphogenetic protein 2 opposes Shh-mediated proliferation in cerebellar granule cells through a TIEG-1-based regulation of Nmyc. 
  • Brain region-specific disruption of Shank3 in mice reveals a dissociation for cortical and striatal circuits in autism-related behaviors. 
  • Branched-chain amino acids alter neurobehavioral function in rats. 
  • Breast cancer brain metastases: evidence for neuronal-like adaptation in a 'breast-to-brain' transition? 
  • Building an organic computing device with multiple interconnected brains. 
  • Building bridges, not walls: spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish. 
  • Bursts and the efficacy of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. 
  • CGG repeat-associated translation mediates neurodegeneration in fragile X tremor ataxia syndrome. 
  • CNS inflammation and bone marrow neuropathy in type 1 diabetes. 
  • COG1410 improves cognitive performance and reduces cortical neuronal loss in the traumatically injured brain. 
  • Ca(2+)/calmodulin regulates Kvβ1.1-mediated inactivation of voltage-gated K(+) channels. 
  • Ca(v)3.1 splice variant expression during neuronal differentiation of Y-79 retinoblastoma cells. 
  • Ca2+/calmodulin regulates trafficking of Ca(V)1.2 Ca2+ channels in cultured hippocampal neurons. 
  • Cadmium induction of reactive oxygen species activates the mTOR pathway, leading to neuronal cell death. 
  • Caenorhabditis elegans beta-G spectrin is dispensable for establishment of epithelial polarity, but essential for muscular and neuronal function. 
  • Caenorhabditis elegans: an emerging model in biomedical and environmental toxicology. 
  • Calcium influx and poststimulus current during early adaptation in Aplysia giant neurons. 
  • Calcium regulation of neuronal gene expression. 
  • Calcium-activated inward spike after-currents in bursting neurone R15 of Aplysia. 
  • Calcium-binding proteins define interneurons in HVC of the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata). 
  • Calcium-dependent cytosolic phospholipase A2 activation is implicated in neuroinflammation and oxidative stress associated with ApoE4. 
  • Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2: roles in signaling and pathophysiology. 
  • Capsaicin activated currents in rat dorsal root ganglion cells. 
  • Capsaicin and nicotine both activate a subset of rat trigeminal ganglion neurons. 
  • Capsaicin inhibits activation of voltage-gated sodium currents in capsaicin-sensitive trigeminal ganglion neurons. 
  • Capsaicin, acid and heat-evoked currents in rat trigeminal ganglion neurons: relationship to functional VR1 receptors. 
  • Capsaicin-induced currents with distinct desensitization and Ca2+ dependence in rat trigeminal ganglion cells. 
  • Capturing and Manipulating Activated Neuronal Ensembles with CANE Delineates a Hypothalamic Social-Fear Circuit. 
  • Capturing spike train temporal pattern with wavelet average coefficient for brain machine interface. 
  • Carbonic anhydrase-8 regulates inflammatory pain by inhibiting the ITPR1-cytosolic free calcium pathway. 
  • Cardiac arrest/cardiopulmonary resuscitation augments cell-mediated immune function and transiently suppresses humoral immune function. 
  • Cartilage-binding antibodies induce pain through immune complex-mediated activation of neurons. 
  • Categories of cortical structure. 
  • Cell adhesion molecules regulating astrocyte-neuron interactions. 
  • Cell survival promoted by the Ras-MAPK signaling pathway by transcription-dependent and -independent mechanisms. 
  • Cell-Specific Chemical Delivery Using a Selective Nitroreductase-Nitroaryl Pair. 
  • Cell-Type-Specific Analysis of Molecular Pathology in Autism Identifies Common Genes and Pathways Affected Across Neocortical Regions. 
  • Cell-Type-Specific Interleukin 1 Receptor 1 Signaling in the Brain Regulates Distinct Neuroimmune Activities. 
  • Cell-type-specific effects of genetic variation on chromatin accessibility during human neuronal differentiation. 
  • Cell-type-specific repression of internal ribosome entry site activity by double-stranded RNA-binding protein 76. 
  • Cellular and Synaptic Properties of Local Inhibitory Circuits. 
  • Cellular and molecular basis of epilepsy. 
  • Cellular determinants of reduced adaptability of the aging brain: neurotransmitter utilization and cell signaling responses after MDMA lesions. 
  • Cellular effects of deep brain stimulation: model-based analysis of activation and inhibition. 
  • Cellular processing of temporal information in medial vestibular nucleus neurons. 
  • Cellular regulation of the benzodiazepine/GABA receptor: arachidonic acid, calcium, and cerebral ischemia. 
  • Central infusion of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36) amide (GLP-1) receptor antagonist attenuates lithium chloride-induced c-Fos induction in rat brainstem. 
  • Changes in S1 neural responses during tactile discrimination learning. 
  • Changes in gamma-aminobutyric acid and somatostatin in epileptic cortex associated with low-grade gliomas. 
  • Changes in intracellular chloride after oxygen-glucose deprivation of the adult hippocampal slice: effect of diazepam. 
  • Chaos in percepts? 
  • Characteristics of antidromically identified oculomotor internuclear neurons during vergence and versional eye movements. 
  • Characteristics of sequential activity in networks with temporally asymmetric Hebbian learning. 
  • Characterization of GABAA receptor-mediated 36chloride uptake in rat brain synaptoneurosomes. 
  • Characterization of a CNS cell line, CAD, in which morphological differentiation is initiated by serum deprivation. 
  • Characterization of a recovery global cerebral ischemia model in the mouse. 
  • Characterization of neuronal protein phosphatases in Aplysia californica. 
  • Characterization of neuronal/glial differentiation of murine adipose-derived adult stromal cells. 
  • Characterization of the effect of cocaine on catecholamine uptake by pregnant myometrium. 
  • Characterization of the hyperpolarization-activated chloride current in dissociated rat sympathetic neurons. 
  • Characterizing the replicability of cell types defined by single cell RNA-sequencing data using MetaNeighbor. 
  • Chemico-genetic discovery of astrocytic control of inhibition in vivo. 
  • Chemokine CXCL1 enhances inflammatory pain and increases NMDA receptor activity and COX-2 expression in spinal cord neurons via activation of CXCR2. 
  • Chemokines and the hippocampus: a new perspective on hippocampal plasticity and vulnerability. 
  • Chemokines, neuronal-glial interactions, and central processing of neuropathic pain. 
  • Chloride transport inhibitors influence recovery from oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced cellular injury in adult hippocampus. 
  • Chlorpyrifos affects phenotypic outcomes in a model of mammalian neurodevelopment: critical stages targeting differentiation in PC12 cells. 
  • Chlorpyrifos exposure during neurulation: cholinergic synaptic dysfunction and cellular alterations in brain regions at adolescence and adulthood. 
  • Cholecystokinin action on layer 6b neurons in somatosensory cortex. 
  • Cholesterol feeding reduces vascular endothelial growth factor signaling in rabbit corporal tissues. 
  • Choline-induced spatial memory facilitation correlates with altered distribution and morphology of septal neurons. 
  • Cholinergic projections to the visual thalamus and superior colliculus. 
  • Chordin is required for neural but not axial development in sea urchin embryos. 
  • Chromatin Regulation of Neuronal Maturation and Plasticity. 
  • Chronic cocaine administration sensitizes behavioral but not neuroendocrine responses. 
  • Chronic exposure to paclitaxel diminishes phosphoinositide signaling by calpain-mediated neuronal calcium sensor-1 degradation. 
  • Chronic in vivo multi-circuit neurophysiological recordings in mice. 
  • Chronic intermittent hypoxia induces NMDA receptor-dependent plasticity and suppresses nitric oxide signaling in the mouse hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. 
  • Chronic loss of inhibition in piriform cortex following brief, daily optogenetic stimulation. 
  • Chronic loss of noradrenergic tone produces β-arrestin2-mediated cocaine hypersensitivity and alters cellular D2 responses in the nucleus accumbens. 
  • Chronic morphine induces downregulation of spinal glutamate transporters: implications in morphine tolerance and abnormal pain sensitivity. 
  • Chronic multi-electrode neural recording in free-roaming monkeys. 
  • Chronic sazetidine-A at behaviorally active doses does not increase nicotinic cholinergic receptors in rodent brain. 
  • Circuit and synaptic organization of forebrain-to-midbrain pathways that promote and suppress vocalization. 
  • Circuit mechanisms revealed by spike-timing correlations in macaque area MT. 
  • Circuit-selective striatal synaptic dysfunction in the Sapap3 knockout mouse model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • Cis-acting human ApoE tissue expression element is associated with human pattern of intraneuronal ApoE in transgenic mice. 
  • Clinical prospects for neural grafting therapy for hippocampal lesions and epilepsy. 
  • Closed-loop control of deep brain stimulation: a simulation study. 
  • Cocaine inhibits central noradrenergic and dopaminergic activity during the critical developmental period in which catecholamines influence cell development. 
  • Coding and noncoding variants in EBF3 are involved in HADDS and simplex autism. 
  • Coding in the mammalian gustatory system. 
  • Coding of border ownership in monkey visual cortex. 
  • Coenzyme Q10: a review of its promise as a neuroprotectant. 
  • Cognition in schizophrenia: summary Nice Consultation Meeting 2012. 
  • Cognitive deficits and CNS damage after a 4-day binge ethanol exposure in rats. 
  • Coherence potentials: loss-less, all-or-none network events in the cortex. 
  • Colloidal gold fluorescent microspheres: a new retrograde marker visualized by light and electron microscopy. 
  • Colocalization of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitter markers in striatal projection neurons in the rat. 
  • Combining topographical and genetic cues to promote neuronal fate specification in stem cells. 
  • Commentary: A therapeutic Jedi mind trick: A neuroprotective target to counteract deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Common promoter elements in odorant and vomeronasal receptor genes. 
  • Comparative cellular analysis of motor cortex in human, marmoset and mouse. 
  • Comparative developmental neurotoxicity of organophosphates in vivo: transcriptional responses of pathways for brain cell development, cell signaling, cytotoxicity and neurotransmitter systems. 
  • Comparative electrophysiological and hemodynamic measures of neural activation during memory-retrieval. 
  • Comparative toxicity of kainic acid and other acidic amino acids toward rat hippocampal neurons. 
  • Comparison of auditory-vocal interactions across multiple types of vocalizations in marmoset auditory cortex. 
  • Comparison of proteins transported in different tracts of the central nervous system. 
  • Comparison of the potency of competitive NMDA antagonists against the neurotoxicity of glutamate and NMDA. 
  • Comparison of the spatial limits on direction selectivity in visual areas MT and V1. 
  • Competitive and non-competitive re-innervation of mammalian sympathetic neurones by native and foreign fibres. 
  • Complementary codes for odor identity and intensity in olfactory cortex. 
  • Complexity of calcium signaling in synaptic spines. 
  • Component structure of event-related fMRI responses in the different neurovascular compartments. 
  • Compressing Deep Networks by Neuron Agglomerative Clustering. 
  • Computational Causal Modeling of the Dynamic Biomarker Cascade in Alzheimer's Disease. 
  • Computational evaluation of methods for measuring the spatial extent of neural activation. 
  • Computer simulations of morphologically reconstructed CA3 hippocampal neurons. 
  • Computer-aided Discovery of a New Nav1.7 Inhibitor for Treatment of Pain and Itch. 
  • Computer-based model of epidural motor cortex stimulation: effects of electrode position and geometry on activation of cortical neurons. 
  • Computing Arm Movements with a Monkey Brainet. 
  • Concentration-Dependent Dual Role of Thrombin in Protection of Cultured Rat Cortical Neurons. 
  • Concerted regulation of skeletal muscle contractility by oxygen tension and endogenous nitric oxide. 
  • Confocal imaging of intracellular chloride in living brain slices: measurement of GABAA receptor activity. 
  • Connexin 43 Mediates White Adipose Tissue Beiging by Facilitating the Propagation of Sympathetic Neuronal Signals. 
  • Consequences of inhibiting amyloid precursor protein processing enzymes on synaptic function and plasticity. 
  • Constraints on the source of short-term motion adaptation in macaque area MT. I. the role of input and intrinsic mechanisms. 
  • Continuing education course #3: current practices and future trends in neuropathology assessment for developmental neurotoxicity testing. 
  • Continuing progress of spike sorting in the era of big data 
  • Contrast dependence and differential contributions from somatostatin- and parvalbumin-expressing neurons to spatial integration in mouse V1. 
  • Contribution of Sensory Encoding to Measured Bias. 
  • Contribution of superficial layer neurons to premotor bursts in the superior colliculus. 
  • Contributions of intrinsic membrane dynamics to fast network oscillations with irregular neuronal discharges. 
  • Contributions of sensory tuning to auditory-vocal interactions in marmoset auditory cortex. 
  • Control protocol for robust in vitro glial scar formation around microwires: essential roles of bFGF and serum in gliosis. 
  • Convergence of Parkin, PINK1, and α-Synuclein on Stress-induced Mitochondrial Morphological Remodeling. 
  • Convergence of presenilin- and tau-mediated pathways on axonal trafficking and neuronal function. 
  • Convergent differential regulation of SLIT-ROBO axon guidance genes in the brains of vocal learners. 
  • Cooling the Itch via TRPM8. 
  • Cooperation of Sp1 and p300 in the induction of the CDK inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1 during NGF-mediated neuronal differentiation. 
  • Coordinated cerebellar climbing fiber activity signals learned sensorimotor predictions. 
  • Coordinated multiplexing of information about separate objects in visual cortex. 
  • Cordon-bleu is an actin nucleation factor and controls neuronal morphology. 
  • Correlates and Predictors of Cerebrospinal Fluid Cholesterol Efflux Capacity from Neural Cells, a Family of Biomarkers for Cholesterol Epidemiology in Alzheimer's Disease. 
  • Correlation between function and structure in "epileptic" human hippocampal tissue maintained in vitro. 
  • Correlation of DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation in apoptotic nuclei of the Ser 6 mouse retina. 
  • Correlations between synapses in pairs of neurons slow down dynamics in randomly connected neural networks. 
  • Correlations of cortical Hebbian reverberations: theory versus experiment. 
  • Cortical Neuroprosthesis Merges Visible and Invisible Light Without Impairing Native Sensory Function. 
  • Cortical and thalamic contributions to response dynamics across layers of the primary somatosensory cortex during tactile discrimination. 
  • Cortical control of affective networks. 
  • Cortical dynamics during naturalistic sensory stimulations: experiments and models. 
  • Cortical ensemble activity increasingly predicts behaviour outcomes during learning of a motor task. 
  • Cortical ensemble adaptation to represent velocity of an artificial actuator controlled by a brain-machine interface. 
  • Cortical glutamatergic projection neuron types contribute to distinct functional subnetworks. 
  • Cortical imaging: capturing the moment. 
  • Cortical inhibition modified by embryonic neural precursors grafted into the postnatal brain. 
  • Cortical mechanisms of smooth eye movements revealed by dynamic covariations of neural and behavioral responses. 
  • Cortical modulations increase in early sessions with brain-machine interface. 
  • Cortical neurons multiplex reward-related signals along with sensory and motor information. 
  • Cortical plasticity induced by inhibitory neuron transplantation. 
  • Cortical-amygdalar circuit dysfunction in a genetic mouse model of serotonin deficiency. 
  • Cortico-cortical projections in mouse visual cortex are functionally target specific. 
  • Coupling Magnetically Induced Electric Fields to Neurons: Longitudinal and Transverse Activation. 
  • Cp/Heph mutant mice have iron-induced neurodegeneration diminished by deferiprone. 
  • Cre-dependent adeno-associated virus preparation and delivery for labeling neurons in the mouse brain. 
  • Creatine and cyclocreatine attenuate MPTP neurotoxicity. 
  • Creatine kinase brain isoenzyme: relationship of cerebrospinal fluid concentration to the neurologic condition of newborns and cellular localization in the human brain. 
  • Critical prenatal and postnatal periods for persistent effects of dexamethasone on serotonergic and dopaminergic systems. 
  • Cross-talk between Schwann cells and neuroblasts influences the biology of neuroblastoma xenografts. 
  • Cryopreservation of neurospheres derived from human glioblastoma multiforme. 
  • Cs+ loading reveals Na+-dependent persistent inward current and negative slope resistance region in Aplysia giant neurons. 
  • Cyclic Regulation of Sensory Perception by a Female Hormone Alters Behavior. 
  • DNA methylation atlas of the mouse brain at single-cell resolution. 
  • DNA regulatory sequences of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene direct correct catecholaminergic cell-type specificity of a human growth hormone reporter in the CNS of transgenic mice causing a dwarf phenotype. 
  • DRAGON: a member of the repulsive guidance molecule-related family of neuronal- and muscle-expressed membrane proteins is regulated by DRG11 and has neuronal adhesive properties. 
  • DREADDing proglucagon neurons: a fresh look at metabolic regulation by the brain. 
  • Data acquisition and analysis system for intracellular neuronal signals. 
  • Decoding mixed messages in the developing cortex: translational regulation of neural progenitor fate. 
  • Decoding of temporal intervals from cortical ensemble activity. 
  • Decoding the language of epigenetics during neural development is key for understanding development as well as developmental neurotoxicity. 
  • Deconstructing 5-HT6 receptor effects on striatal circuit function. 
  • Deconstructing behavioral neuropharmacology with cellular specificity. 
  • Decoy mRNAs reduce beta-amyloid precursor protein mRNA in neuronal cells. 
  • Deep brain stimulation alleviates parkinsonian bradykinesia by regularizing pallidal activity. 
  • Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus reestablishes neuronal information transmission in the 6-OHDA rat model of parkinsonism. 
  • Deep brain stimulation reduces neuronal entropy in the MPTP-primate model of Parkinson's disease. 
  • Deep brain stimulation that abolishes Parkinsonian activity in basal ganglia improves thalamic relay fidelity in a computational circuit. 
  • Defining Transcription Regulatory Elements in the Human Frataxin Gene: Implications for Gene Therapy. 
  • Degeneration of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells induced by intraventricular kainic acid. 
  • Degradation of engulfed mitochondria is rate-limiting in Optineurin-mediated mitophagy in neurons. 
  • Delay activity of saccade-related neurons in the caudal dentate nucleus of the macaque cerebellum. 
  • DeltaFosB in brain reward circuits mediates resilience to stress and antidepressant responses. 
  • Dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Demonstration of GABA/barbiturate-receptor-mediated chloride transport in rat brain synaptoneurosomes: a functional assay of GABA receptor-effector coupling. 
  • Dendritic analysis of lobster stretch receptor neurons: electrotonic properties with single and distributed inputs. 
  • Dendritic properties of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in the rat: intracellular staining in vivo and in vitro. 
  • Dependence of cortical neuronal strength-duration properties on TMS pulse shape. 
  • Depletion of casein kinase II by antisense oligonucleotide prevents neuritogenesis in neuroblastoma cells. 
  • Derepression of BDNF transcription involves calcium-dependent phosphorylation of MeCP2. 
  • Desensitization of G protein-coupled receptors and neuronal functions. 
  • Detection of broadly expressed neuronal genes in C. elegans. 
  • Detection of bursts in extracellular spike trains using hidden semi-Markov point process models. 
  • Detection of near-atmospheric concentrations of CO2 by an olfactory subsystem in the mouse. 
  • Development of a simplified spinal cord ischemia model in mice. 
  • Development of intrinsic and synaptic properties in a forebrain nucleus essential to avian song learning. 
  • Development of the cochlear innervation of the dorsal cochlear nucleus of the hamster. 
  • Developmental biology. Branching takes nerve. 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity elicited by prenatal or postnatal chlorpyrifos exposure: effects on neurospecific proteins indicate changing vulnerabilities. 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos in vivo and in vitro: effects on nuclear transcription factors involved in cell replication and differentiation. 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity of organophosphates targets cell cycle and apoptosis, revealed by transcriptional profiles in vivo and in vitro. 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity of perfluorinated chemicals modeled in vitro. 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity resulting from pharmacotherapy of preterm labor, modeled in vitro: Terbutaline and dexamethasone, separately and together. 
  • Developmental origin of peripheral ciliary band neurons in the sea urchin embryo. 
  • Dextromethorphan alters cerebral blood flow and protects against cerebral injury following focal ischemia. 
  • Diazepam, given postischemia, protects selectively vulnerable neurons in the rat hippocampus and striatum. 
  • Dictionary learning for sparse representation and classification of neural spikes. 
  • Differences in O2 availability resolve the apparent discrepancies in metabolic intrinsic optical signals in vivo and in vitro. 
  • Different subthreshold mechanisms underlie song selectivity in identified HVc neurons of the zebra finch. 
  • Differential Apaf-1 levels allow cytochrome c to induce apoptosis in brain tumors but not in normal neural tissues. 
  • Differential activity-dependent, homeostatic plasticity of two neocortical inhibitory circuits. 
  • Differential corticostriatal plasticity during fast and slow motor skill learning in mice. 
  • Differential expression of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors in immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons. 
  • Differential expression of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors across excitatory and inhibitory cells in visual cortical areas V1 and V2 of the macaque monkey. 
  • Differential expression of substance P receptors in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. 
  • Differential expression of the B'beta regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A modulates tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation and catecholamine synthesis. 
  • Differential expression of thyroid hormone receptor isoforms in neurons and astroglial cells. 
  • Differential localization of ErbB receptor ensembles influences their signaling in hippocampal neurons. 
  • Differential regulation of c-jun and CREB by acrolein and 4-hydroxynonenal. 
  • Differential regulation of the dopamine D1, D2 and D3 receptor gene expression and changes in the phenotype of the striatal neurons in mice lacking the dopamine transporter. 
  • Differential regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase in the basal ganglia of mice lacking the dopamine transporter. 
  • Differential response of ventral midbrain and striatal progenitor cells to lesions of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic projection. 
  • Differential wiring of local excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs to islet cells in rat spinal lamina II demonstrated by laser scanning photostimulation. 
  • Differentiating sensitivity of post-stimulus undershoot under diffusion weighting: implication of vascular and neuronal hierarchy. 
  • Differentiation of a catecholaminergic CNS cell line modifies tyrosine hydroxylase transcriptional regulation. 
  • Differing mechanisms for glutamate receptor aggregation on dendritic spines and shafts in cultured hippocampal neurons. 
  • Diphenylhydantoin enhances early adaptation in Aplysia giant neurons. 
  • Diphenylhydantoin reduces the outward current of the action potential in Aplysia. 
  • Direct Comparison of Epifluorescence and Immunostaining for Assessing Viral Mediated Gene Expression in the Primate Brain. 
  • Directional anisotropies reveal a functional segregation of visual motion processing for perception and action. 
  • Disc1 regulates granule cell migration in the developing hippocampus. 
  • Discharge properties of MST neurons that project to the frontal pursuit area in macaque monkeys. 
  • Disparate developmental neurotoxicants converge on the cyclic AMP signaling cascade, revealed by transcriptional profiles in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Disrupted Neuroglial Metabolic Coupling after Peripheral Surgery. 
  • Disrupted spermine homeostasis: a novel mechanism in polyglutamine-mediated aggregation and cell death. 
  • Disruption of Arp2/3 results in asymmetric structural plasticity of dendritic spines and progressive synaptic and behavioral abnormalities. 
  • Disruption of Fgf13 causes synaptic excitatory-inhibitory imbalance and genetic epilepsy and febrile seizures plus. 
  • Disruption of mRNA-RNP formation and sorting to dendritic synapses by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides. 
  • Disruption of wave-associated Rac GTPase-activating protein (Wrp) leads to abnormal adult neural progenitor migration associated with hydrocephalus. 
  • Dissociable components of rule-guided behavior depend on distinct medial and prefrontal regions. 
  • Dissociable effects of advanced age on prefrontal cortical and medial temporal lobe ensemble activity. 
  • Distinct Responses of Stem Cells to Telomere Uncapping-A Potential Strategy to Improve the Safety of Cell Therapy. 
  • Distinct ankyrin isoforms at neuron cell bodies and nodes of Ranvier resolved using erythrocyte ankyrin-deficient mice. 
  • Distinct electric potentials in soma and neurite membranes. 
  • Distinct neural ensembles in the rat gustatory cortex encode salt and water tastes. 
  • Distinct neural signatures of threat learning in adolescents and adults. 
  • Distinct neuronal populations in the basolateral and central amygdala are activated with acute pain, conditioned fear, and fear-conditioned analgesia. 
  • Distinct recruitment of feedforward and recurrent pathways across higher-order areas of mouse visual cortex. 
  • Distinct roles of matrix metalloproteases in the early- and late-phase development of neuropathic pain. 
  • Distribution and morphology of area 17 neurons that project to the cat's extrastriate cortex. 
  • Distribution of GABAergic neurons and axon terminals in the macaque striate cortex. 
  • Diverse neurotoxicants target the differentiation of embryonic neural stem cells into neuronal and glial phenotypes. 
  • Diversity of neural responses in the brainstem during smooth pursuit eye movements constrains the circuit mechanisms of neural integration. 
  • Divide, multitask, and conquer: Coordination in channel regulation. 
  • Division of labor in frontal eye field neurons during presaccadic remapping of visual receptive fields. 
  • Do sympathetic neurons coordinate cellular development in the heart and kidney? Effects of neonatal central and peripheral catecholaminergic lesions on cardiac and renal nucleic acids and proteins. 
  • Does mechanism matter? Unrelated neurotoxicants converge on cell cycle and apoptosis during neurodifferentiation. 
  • Does prenatal nicotine exposure sensitize the brain to nicotine-induced neurotoxicity in adolescence? 
  • Dopamine attenuates evoked inhibitory synaptic currents in central amygdala neurons. 
  • Dopamine inhibits burst-firing of neurosecretory cell R 15 in Aplysia californica: establishment of a dose-response relationship. 
  • Dopamine mediates vagal modulation of the immune system by electroacupuncture. 
  • Dopamine neuronal transport kinetics and effects of amphetamine. 
  • Dopamine receptors in a songbird brain. 
  • Dopamine reduces slow outward current and calcium influx in burst-firing neuron R15 of Aplysia. 
  • Dopaminergic supersensitivity in G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6-deficient mice. 
  • Dorsal raphe neurons signal reward through 5-HT and glutamate. 
  • Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex drives mesolimbic dopaminergic regions to initiate motivated behavior. 
  • Dose-sensitive excitation and inhibition of spontaneous amygdala activity by propranolol. 
  • Doublecortin-Like Kinases Promote Neuronal Survival and Induce Growth Cone Reformation via Distinct Mechanisms. 
  • Downregulation of NR3A-containing NMDARs is required for synapse maturation and memory consolidation. 
  • Drd1a-tdTomato BAC transgenic mice for simultaneous visualization of medium spiny neurons in the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia. 
  • Drivers from the deep: the contribution of collicular input to thalamocortical processing. 
  • Drosophila APC2 is a cytoskeletally-associated protein that regulates wingless signaling in the embryonic epidermis. 
  • Drosophila egg-laying site selection as a system to study simple decision-making processes. 
  • Drosophila spastin regulates synaptic microtubule networks and is required for normal motor function. 
  • Dual role of the exocyst in AMPA receptor targeting and insertion into the postsynaptic membrane. 
  • Dual stem loops within the poliovirus internal ribosomal entry site control neurovirulence. 
  • Dynamic and distributed properties of many-neuron ensembles in the ventral posterior medial thalamus of awake rats. 
  • Dynamic and multimodal responses of gustatory cortical neurons in awake rats. 
  • Dynamic changes in single unit activity and γ oscillations in a thalamocortical circuit during rapid instrumental learning. 
  • Dynamic changes in the dendritic geometry of individual neurons visualized over periods of up to three months in the superior cervical ganglion of living mice. 
  • Dynamically Timed Stimulation of Corticolimbic Circuitry Activates a Stress-Compensatory Pathway. 
  • Dynamics of auditory-vocal interaction in monkey auditory cortex. 
  • Dynamics of networks of randomly connected excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons. 
  • Dynamics of sparsely connected networks of excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons. 
  • Dynamics of the firing probability of noisy integrate-and-fire neurons. 
  • Dynamics of the instantaneous firing rate in response to changes in input statistics. 
  • Dysregulation of dopamine transporters via dopamine D2 autoreceptors triggers anomalous dopamine efflux associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. 
  • Dysregulation of the Synaptic Cytoskeleton in the PFC Drives Neural Circuit Pathology, Leading to Social Dysfunction. 
  • Dystrophin and utrophin isoforms are expressed in glia, but not neurons, of the avian parasympathetic ciliary ganglion. 
  • EFFECTS OF LOW-INTENSITY MICROWAVES ON ISOLATED NEURONS. 
  • ERK is sequentially activated in neurons, microglia, and astrocytes by spinal nerve ligation and contributes to mechanical allodynia in this neuropathic pain model. 
  • Editing the Neuronal Genome: a CRISPR View of Chromatin Regulation in Neuronal Development, Function, and Plasticity. 
  • Effect of cocaine and cocaine congeners on veratridine-induced depolarization in mouse cerebrocortical synaptoneurosomes. 
  • Effect of levodopa priming on dopamine neuron transplant efficacy and induction of abnormal involuntary movements in parkinsonian rats. 
  • Effect of lipophilicity of Mn (III) ortho N-alkylpyridyl- and diortho N, N'-diethylimidazolylporphyrins in two in-vitro models of oxygen and glucose deprivation-induced neuronal death. 
  • Effect of pregabalin on cerebral outcome after cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in rats. 
  • Effective deep brain stimulation suppresses low-frequency network oscillations in the basal ganglia by regularizing neural firing patterns. 
  • Effective spread and timecourse of neural inactivation caused by lidocaine injection in monkey cerebral cortex. 
  • Effects of AZD3480, a neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, and donepezil on dizocilpine-induced attentional impairment in rats. 
  • Effects of adolescent intermittent ethanol on hippocampal expression of glutamate homeostasis and astrocyte-neuronal tethering proteins in male and female rats. 
  • Effects of barbiturates on inhibitory and excitatory responses to applied neurotransmitters in Aplysia. 
  • Effects of combined muscarinic and nicotinic blockade on choice accuracy in the radial-arm maze. 
  • Effects of conductive hearing loss on gerbil central auditory system activity in silence. 
  • Effects of deafferentation on the electrophysiology of ventral cochlear nucleus neurons. 
  • Effects of frequency-dependent membrane capacitance on neural excitability. 
  • Effects of insulin-like growth factors I and II and insulin on the immortalized hypothalamic GTI-7 cell line. 
  • Effects of mRNA untranslated regions on translational efficiency of NMDA receptor subunits. 
  • Effects of neuromodulation in a cortical network model of object working memory dominated by recurrent inhibition. 
  • Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on hippocampal ionotropic-quisqualate and kainate receptors. 
  • Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on neuronal development: selective actions on central and peripheral catecholaminergic pathways. 
  • Effects of ramped-frequency thalamic deep brain stimulation on tremor and activity of modeled neurons. 
  • Effects of reward and behavioral context on neural activity in the primate inferior colliculus. 
  • Effects of synaptic noise and filtering on the frequency response of spiking neurons. 
  • Egg-laying demand induces aversion of UV light in Drosophila females. 
  • Ejaculatory abnormalities in mice with targeted disruption of the gene for heme oxygenase-2. 
  • Electrical characteristics of dendrites and dendritic spines in intracellularly stained CA3 and dentate hippocampal neurons. 
  • Electrical coupling mediates tunable low-frequency oscillations and resonance in the cerebellar Golgi cell network. 
  • Electrical stimulation alters protein adsorption and nerve cell interactions with electrically conducting biomaterials. 
  • Electrically evoked saccades from the dorsomedial frontal cortex and frontal eye fields: a parametric evaluation reveals differences between areas. 
  • Electroacupuncture activates neurons to switch off inflammation. 
  • Electromagnetohydrodynamic modeling of Lorentz effect imaging. 
  • Electrophysiological correlates to the intrinsic optical signal in the rat neocortical slice. 
  • Embarrassed, but not depressed: eye opening lessons for cerebellar learning. 
  • Emergence of a seizure phenotype in aged apolipoprotein epsilon 4 targeted replacement mice. 
  • Emergent properties of layer 2/3 neurons reflect the collinear arrangement of horizontal connections in tree shrew visual cortex. 
  • Emerging insights into the genesis of epilepsy. 
  • Emerging roles for telomerase in neuronal development and apoptosis. 
  • Emerging roles of resolvins in the resolution of inflammation and pain. 
  • Encoding of naturalistic stimuli by local field potential spectra in networks of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. 
  • Encoding of spectral correlation over time in auditory cortex. 
  • Endogenous Piezo1 Can Confound Mechanically Activated Channel Identification and Characterization. 
  • Endogenous opioids regulate long-term potentiation of synaptic inhibition in the dentate gyrus of rat hippocampus. 
  • Enduring consequences of early-life infection on glial and neural cell genesis within cognitive regions of the brain. 
  • Enhanced Neuronal Activity and Asynchronous Calcium Transients Revealed in a 3D Organoid Model of Alzheimer's Disease. 
  • Enhanced central response to dehydration in mice lacking angiotensin AT(1a) receptors. 
  • Enhanced lithium-induced brain recovery following cranial irradiation is not impeded by inflammation. 
  • Enhanced spatial localization of neuronal activation using simultaneous apparent-diffusion-coefficient and blood-oxygenation functional magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Enhanced tonic GABA current in normotopic and hilar ectopic dentate granule cells after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. 
  • Enhancer Histone Acetylation Modulates Transcriptional Bursting Dynamics of Neuronal Activity-Inducible Genes. 
  • Enhancer RNAs predict enhancer-gene regulatory links and are critical for enhancer function in neuronal systems. 
  • Enhancing the efficiency of direct reprogramming of human primary fibroblasts into dopaminergic neuron-like cells through p53 suppression. 
  • Enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the mossy fiber pathway of the hippocampal formation of the tree shrew (Tupaia glis). 
  • Ensemble recordings of human subcortical neurons as a source of motor control signals for a brain-machine interface. 
  • Ependymal/subependymal zone cells of postnatal and adult songbird brain generate both neurons and nonneuronal siblings in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Epigenomic diversity of cortical projection neurons in the mouse brain. 
  • Epilepsy. 
  • Epiregulin and EGFR interactions are involved in pain processing. 
  • Estimating network parameters from combined dynamics of firing rate and irregularity of single neurons. 
  • Estimating stimulus response latency. 
  • Estimating target speed from the population response in visual area MT. 
  • Estradiol enhances long term potentiation in hippocampal slices from aged apoE4-TR mice. 
  • Estrogen mediates neuroprotection and anti-inflammatory effects during EAE through ERα signaling on astrocytes but not through ERβ signaling on astrocytes or neurons. 
  • Ethanol augments GABAergic transmission in the central amygdala via CRF1 receptors. 
  • Ethanol increases GABAergic transmission at both pre- and postsynaptic sites in rat central amygdala neurons. 
  • Ethanol inhibits spontaneous activity of central nucleus of the amygdala neurons but does not impair retention in the passive-avoidance task. 
  • Ethanol reverses the direction of long-term synaptic plasticity in the dorsomedial striatum. 
  • Ethics: Moral issues of human-non-human primate neural grafting. 
  • Etiology of Parkinson's disease: Genetics and environment revisited. 
  • Evaluation and resolution of many challenges of neural spike sorting: a new sorter. 
  • Evaluation of spike-detection algorithms for a brain-machine interface application. 
  • Evaluation of the role of nitric oxide in acid sensing ion channel mediated cell death. 
  • Evidence for Compartmentalized Axonal Mitochondrial Biogenesis: Mitochondrial DNA Replication Increases in Distal Axons As an Early Response to Parkinson's Disease-Relevant Stress. 
  • Evidence for altered cerebellar vermis neuronal integrity in schizophrenia. 
  • Evidence for separate pathways within the tecto-geniculate projection in the tree shrew. 
  • Evidence from lesion studies for epileptogenic and non-epileptogenic neurotoxic interactions between kainic acid and excitatory innervation. 
  • Evidence that Par-4 participates in the pathogenesis of HIV encephalitis. 
  • Evolution of vocal learning and spoken language. 
  • Evolution: Does More Time Buy More Neurons? 
  • Exact inferences in a neural implementation of a hidden Markov model. 
  • Examination of the choice of models for computing the extracellular potential of a single fibre in a restricted volume conductor. 
  • Excitation of central nervous system neurons by nonuniform electric fields. 
  • Excitatory amino acid neurotoxins: selectivity, specificity, and mechanisms of action. Based on an NRP one-day conference held June 30, 1980. 
  • Excitatory amino acid receptor activation produces a selective and long-lasting modulation of gene expression in hippocampal neurons. 
  • Exercise induces hippocampal BDNF through a PGC-1α/FNDC5 pathway. 
  • Expanded polyglutamine domain proteins bind neurofilament and alter the neurofilament network. 
  • Expanded polyglutamine stretches form an 'aggresome'. 
  • Experience-dependent modification of a central amygdala fear circuit. 
  • Exploring the superior colliculus in vitro. 
  • Exposure of the dorsal root ganglion in rats to pulsed radiofrequency currents activates dorsal horn lamina I and II neurons. 
  • Expression and Role of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels in Human Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons with Special Focus on Nav1.7, Species Differences, and Regulation by Paclitaxel. 
  • Expression and possible function of fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) and its cognate receptors FGFR2 and FGFR3 in postnatal and adult retina. 
  • Expression of Neurogenin 1 in mouse embryonic stem cells directs the differentiation of neuronal precursors and identifies unique patterns of down-stream gene expression. 
  • Expression of TGFalpha in meningiomas. 
  • Expression of a variant form of the glutamate transporter GLT1 in neuronal cultures and in neurons and astrocytes in the rat brain. 
  • Expression of alpha 1-adrenergic receptor subtype mRNA in rat tissues and human SK-N-MC neuronal cells: implications for alpha 1-adrenergic receptor subtype classification. 
  • Expression of alpha(2)-adrenergic receptor subtypes in prenatal rat spinal cord. 
  • Expression of candidate pro-GnRH processing enzymes in rat hypothalamus and an immortalized hypothalamic neuronal cell line. 
  • Expression of functional estrogen receptor beta in locus coeruleus-derived Cath.a cells. 
  • Expression of mitofusin 2(R94Q) in a transgenic mouse leads to Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A. 
  • Expression of neuropeptide Y and neuropeptide Y (Y1) receptor mRNA in rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia following peripheral tissue inflammation. 
  • Expression of terminin in the rat brain during neuronal differentiation. 
  • Extended survival time following pseudorabies virus injection labels the suprapontine neural network controlling the bladder and urethra in the rat. 
  • Extensive uptake of α-synuclein oligomers in astrocytes results in sustained intracellular deposits and mitochondrial damage. 
  • Eye movements and brainstem neuronal responses evoked by cerebellar and vestibular stimulation in chicks. 
  • Eye-centered, head-centered, and complex coding of visual and auditory targets in the intraparietal sulcus. 
  • FACS analysis of neuronal-glial interactions in the nucleus accumbens following morphine administration. 
  • FEF inactivation with improved optogenetic methods. 
  • FGF2 suppresses neuronogenesis of a cell line derived from rat olfactory epithelium. 
  • FIGQY phosphorylation defines discrete populations of L1 cell adhesion molecules at sites of cell-cell contact and in migrating neurons. 
  • Fabrication and evaluation of conductive elastomer electrodes for neural stimulation. 
  • Facilitation of granule cell epileptiform activity by mossy fiber-released zinc in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Failure to suppress low-frequency neuronal oscillatory activity underlies the reduced effectiveness of random patterns of deep brain stimulation. 
  • Familiarity Detection and Memory Consolidation in Cortical Assemblies. 
  • Familiarity Detection is an Intrinsic Property of Cortical Microcircuits with Bidirectional Synaptic Plasticity. 
  • Fast and robust active neuron segmentation in two-photon calcium imaging using spatiotemporal deep learning. 
  • Fast endocytosis is inhibited by GABA-mediated chloride influx at a presynaptic terminal. 
  • Fast global oscillations in networks of integrate-and-fire neurons with low firing rates. 
  • Fast modulation of prefrontal cortex activity by basal forebrain noncholinergic neuronal ensembles. 
  • Fast spin-echo, magnetic resonance imaging-measured hippocampal volume: correlation with neuronal density in anterior temporal lobectomy patients. 
  • Feed-forward inhibitory potentials and excitatory interactions in guinea-pig hippocampal pyramidal cells. 
  • Feedback in the brainstem: an excitatory disynaptic pathway for control of whisking. 
  • Feedforward mechanisms of cross-orientation interactions in mouse V1. 
  • Few isolated neurons in hypothalamic hamartomas may cause gelastic seizures. 
  • Fiber sorting in the fasciculus gracilis of squirrel monkeys. 
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor Homologous Factors: New Roles in Neuronal Health and Disease. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor blocks Sonic hedgehog signaling in neuronal precursors and tumor cells. 
  • Field stimulation of 2-D sheets of excitable tissue. 
  • Firing frequency of leaky intergrate-and-fire neurons with synaptic current dynamics. 
  • Firing rate of the noisy quadratic integrate-and-fire neuron. 
  • Firing-rate resonance in a generalized integrate-and-fire neuron with subthreshold resonance. 
  • Fleeting activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors sensitizes cortical neurons to complement attack. 
  • Flexible organic electronics for use in neural sensing. 
  • Flexible, high-resolution thin-film electrodes for human and animal neural research. 
  • Fluorescent epibatidine agonists for neuronal and muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. 
  • Fluorescent labeling of dissociated fetal cells for tissue culture. 
  • Fluorescent pulse-chase labeling to monitor long-term mitochondrial degradation in primary hippocampal neurons. 
  • Flupirtine blocks apoptosis in batten patient lymphoblasts and in human postmitotic CLN3- and CLN2-deficient neurons. 
  • Focal expression of mutant huntingtin in the songbird basal ganglia disrupts cortico-basal ganglia networks and vocal sequences. 
  • Food reward in the absence of taste receptor signaling. 
  • For whom the bird sings: context-dependent gene expression. 
  • Formation of complement membrane attack complex in mammalian cerebral cortex evokes seizures and neurodegeneration. 
  • FoxP2 expression in avian vocal learners and non-learners. 
  • Frequency-dependent antidromic activation in thalamocortical relay neurons: effects of synaptic inputs. 
  • Frequency-dependent, transient effects of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on methamphetamine-induced circling and neuronal activity in the hemiparkinsonian rat. 
  • From Whole-Brain Data to Functional Circuit Models: The Zebrafish Optomotor Response. 
  • From induction to conduction: how intrinsic transcriptional priming of extrinsic neuronal connectivity shapes neuronal identity. 
  • From spiking neuron models to linear-nonlinear models. 
  • From subthreshold to firing-rate resonance. 
  • Frontal and parietal cortical ensembles predict single-trial muscle activity during reaching movements in primates. 
  • Frontal eye field neurons orthodromically activated from the superior colliculus. 
  • Frontal eye field neurons with spatial representations predicted by their subcortical input. 
  • Fumonisin B1 inhibits sphingosine (sphinganine) N-acyltransferase and de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis in cultured neurons in situ. 
  • Function of tau protein in adult newborn neurons. 
  • Functional Clusters of Neurons in Layer 6 of Macaque V1. 
  • Functional activation using apparent diffusion coefficient-dependent contrast allows better spatial localization to the neuronal activity: evidence using diffusion tensor imaging and fiber tracking. 
  • Functional analysis of the interface between the tandem C2 domains of synaptotagmin-1. 
  • Functional and structural changes in mammalian sympathetic neurones following colchicine application to post-ganglionic nerves. 
  • Functional and structural changes in mammalian sympathetic neurones following interruption of their axons. 
  • Functional elongation of CA1 hippocampal neurons with aging in Fischer 344 rats. 
  • Functional mapping of neurons that control locomotory behavior in Caenorhabditis elegans. 
  • Functionally relevant gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors: equivalence between receptor affinity (Kd) and potency (EC50)? 
  • Further studies of a model for azimuthal encoding: lateral superior olive neuron response curves and developmental processes. 
  • G2019S-LRRK2 Expression Augments α-Synuclein Sequestration into Inclusions in Neurons. 
  • GABA transport modulates the ethanol sensitivity of tonic inhibition in the rat dentate gyrus. 
  • GABA-induced chemokinesis and NGF-induced chemotaxis of embryonic spinal cord neurons. 
  • GABAB receptor isoforms caught in action at the scene. 
  • GABAB receptors mediate disinhibition and facilitate long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus. 
  • GABAergic neurons of mammalian cerebral cortex: widespread subclass defined by somatostatin content. 
  • GABAergic pathway from zona incerta to neocortex: clarification. 
  • GABAergic signaling beyond synapses: an emerging target for cancer therapy. 
  • GAD67-mediated GABA synthesis and signaling regulate inhibitory synaptic innervation in the visual cortex. 
  • GBR12909 stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal activity by inhibition of uptake at hypothalamic dopamine neurons. 
  • GFP-moesin illuminates actin cytoskeleton dynamics in living tissue and demonstrates cell shape changes during morphogenesis in Drosophila. 
  • GRIP: a synaptic PDZ domain-containing protein that interacts with AMPA receptors. 
  • GTPase activity and neuronal toxicity of Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2 is regulated by ArfGAP1. 
  • Gabapentin receptor alpha2delta-1 is a neuronal thrombospondin receptor responsible for excitatory CNS synaptogenesis. 
  • Gain modulation by nicotine in macaque v1. 
  • Galbraith Award: simvastatin attenuates experimental cerebral vasospasm and ameliorates serum markers of neuronal and endothelial injury in patients after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a dose-response effect dependent on endothelial nitric oxide synthase. 
  • Gamma synchrony predicts neuron-neuron correlations and correlations with motor behavior in extrastriate visual area MT. 
  • Gap junctional intercellular communication in hypoxia-ischemia-induced neuronal injury. 
  • Gene and protein expression pilot profiling and biomarkers in an experimental mouse model of hypertensive glaucoma. 
  • Generation and Characterization of a Cell Type-Specific, Inducible Cre-Driver Line to Study Olfactory Processing. 
  • Generation and characterization of Tmeff2 mutant mice. 
  • Generation of neuronal intranuclear inclusions by polyglutamine-GFP: analysis of inclusion clearance and toxicity as a function of polyglutamine length. 
  • Genes for the neuronal immunoglobulin domain cell adhesion molecules neurofascin and Nr-CAM map to mouse chromosomes 1 and 12 and homologous human chromosomes. 
  • Genetic analysis of α-synuclein 3' untranslated region and its corresponding microRNAs in relation to Parkinson's disease compared to dementia with Lewy bodies. 
  • Genetic approaches to access cell types in mammalian nervous systems. 
  • Genetic approaches to neural circuits in the mouse. 
  • Genetic labeling of neurons in mouse brain. 
  • Genome-wide activity-dependent MeCP2 phosphorylation regulates nervous system development and function. 
  • Genome-wide association analysis of hippocampal volume identifies enrichment of neurogenesis-related pathways. 
  • Genome-wide identification of calcium-response factor (CaRF) binding sites predicts a role in regulation of neuronal signaling pathways. 
  • Genome-wide, high-content siRNA screening identifies the Alzheimer's genetic risk factor FERMT2 as a major modulator of APP metabolism. 
  • Genomic distribution of CHD7 on chromatin tracks H3K4 methylation patterns. 
  • Geometrical differences among homologous neurons in mammals. 
  • Geometry of neonatal neurones and the regulation of synapse elimination. 
  • Germline AGO2 mutations impair RNA interference and human neurological development. 
  • Getting at the root and stem of brain tumors. 
  • Glial and neuronal tau pathology in tauopathies: characterization of disease-specific phenotypes and tau pathology progression. 
  • Global view of the functional molecular organization of the avian cerebrum: mirror images and functional columns. 
  • GluR3 autoantibodies destroy neural cells in a complement-dependent manner modulated by complement regulatory proteins. 
  • Glucocorticoids and the development of neuronal function: effects of prenatal dexamethasone exposure on central noradrenergic activity. 
  • Glutamate acting at NMDA receptors stimulates embryonic cortical neuronal migration. 
  • Glutamate decarboxylase immunoreactivity in the intermediate grey layer of the superior colliculus in the cat. 
  • Glutamate decreases mitochondrial size and movement in primary forebrain neurons. 
  • Glutamate excitotoxicity in neurons triggers mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum accumulation of Parkin, and, in the presence of N-acetyl cysteine, mitophagy. 
  • Glutamate mobilizes [Zn2+] through Ca2+ -dependent reactive oxygen species accumulation. 
  • Glutamate receptor GluR3 antibodies and death of cortical cells. 
  • Glutamate receptor activation regulates mRNA at both transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. 
  • Glutamic acid decarboxylase-containing neurons in the dorsal column nuclei of the cat. 
  • Glutamic acid decarboxylase-immunoreactive neurons and horseradish peroxidase-labeled projection neurons in the ventral posterior nucleus of the cat and Galago senegalensis. 
  • Glutamic acid decarboxylase-immunoreactive neurons and terminals in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. 
  • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuronal cell lines. 
  • Grab your partner with both hands: cytoskeletal remodeling by Arp2/3 signaling. 
  • Granule cells in aging rats are sexually dimorphic in their response to estradiol. 
  • Gray matter abnormalities in autism spectrum disorder revealed by T2 relaxation. 
  • HMGB1 acts on microglia Mac1 to mediate chronic neuroinflammation that drives progressive neurodegeneration. 
  • HSP70 chaperones RNA-free TDP-43 into anisotropic intranuclear liquid spherical shells. 
  • Hel-N1/Hel-N2 proteins are bound to poly(A)+ mRNA in granular RNP structures and are implicated in neuronal differentiation. 
  • Hel-N1: an autoimmune RNA-binding protein with specificity for 3' uridylate-rich untranslated regions of growth factor mRNAs. 
  • Helix-loop-helix transcription factors E12 and E47 are not essential for skeletal or cardiac myogenesis, erythropoiesis, chondrogenesis, or neurogenesis. 
  • Heterogeneity in presynaptic regulation of GABA release from hippocampal inhibitory neurons. 
  • Heterogeneous integration of bilateral whisker signals by neurons in primary somatosensory cortex of awake rats. 
  • High efficiency electrodes for deep brain stimulation. 
  • High ratio of synaptic excitation to synaptic inhibition in hilar ectopic granule cells of pilocarpine-treated rats. 
  • High spatial resolution proteomic comparison of the brain in humans and chimpanzees. 
  • High-resolution labeling and functional manipulation of specific neuron types in mouse brain by Cre-activated viral gene expression. 
  • Hippocampal alpha 7 and alpha 4 beta 2 nicotinic receptors and working memory. 
  • Hippocampal infusions of MARCKS peptides impair memory of rats on the radial-arm maze. 
  • Histone demethylases in neuronal differentiation, plasticity, and disease. 
  • Holography in artificial neural networks. 
  • Homer: a protein that selectively binds metabotropic glutamate receptors. 
  • Hormonal gain control of a medial preoptic area social reward circuit. 
  • Host response to microgel coatings on neural electrodes implanted in the brain. 
  • How and why neural and motor variation are related. 
  • How connectivity, background activity, and synaptic properties shape the cross-correlation between spike trains. 
  • How noise affects the synchronization properties of recurrent networks of inhibitory neurons. 
  • How spike generation mechanisms determine the neuronal response to fluctuating inputs. 
  • How the brainstem controls orofacial behaviors comprised of rhythmic actions. 
  • Human apolipoprotein E accelerates microtubule polymerization in vitro. 
  • Human apolipoprotein E redistributes fibrillar amyloid deposition in Tg-SwDI mice. 
  • Human apolipoprotein E2 promotes parenchymal amyloid deposition and neuronal loss in vasculotropic mutant amyloid-β protein Tg-SwDI mice. 
  • Human apolipoprotein E2, E3, and E4 isoform-specific transgenic mice: human-like pattern of glial and neuronal immunoreactivity in central nervous system not observed in wild-type mice. 
  • Human carbonic anhydrase-8 AAV8 gene therapy inhibits nerve growth factor signaling producing prolonged analgesia and anti-hyperalgesia in mice. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat activity in human neuronal cells: uptake and trans-activation. 
  • Human neural stem cell transplants improve motor function in a rat model of Huntington's disease. 
  • Human retroviral gag- and gag-pol-like proteins interact with the transforming growth factor-beta receptor activin receptor-like kinase 1. 
  • Human umbilical cord blood monocytes, but not adult blood monocytes, rescue brain cells from hypoxic-ischemic injury: Mechanistic and therapeutic implications. 
  • Hydrogel-based three-dimensional matrix for neural cells. 
  • Hyperdopaminergia and NMDA receptor hypofunction disrupt neural phase signaling. 
  • Hypertonicity sensing in organum vasculosum lamina terminalis neurons: a mechanical process involving TRPV1 but not TRPV4. 
  • Hypertrophy of basal forebrain neurons and enhanced visuospatial memory in perinatally choline-supplemented rats. 
  • Hypothalamic-Extended Amygdala Circuit Regulates Temporal Discounting. 
  • Hypothermic reperfusion after cardiac arrest augments brain-derived neurotrophic factor activation. 
  • Hypothermic treatment restores glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78) expression in ischemic brain. 
  • Hypotheses about the neural trigger for plasticity in the circuit for the vestibulo-ocular reflex. 
  • Hypothesis testing for neural cell growth experiments using a hybrid branching process model. 
  • Hypoxia modulates nitric oxide-induced regulation of NMDA receptor currents and neuronal cell death. 
  • I Want It All and I Want It Now: How a Neural Circuit Encodes Odor with Speed and Accuracy. 
  • Id1 and Id3 are required for neurogenesis, angiogenesis and vascularization of tumour xenografts. 
  • Ideal current dipoles are appropriate source representations for simulating neurons for intracranial recordings. 
  • Identification of CD15 as a marker for tumor-propagating cells in a mouse model of medulloblastoma. 
  • Identification of RanBP2- and kinesin-mediated transport pathways with restricted neuronal and subcellular localization. 
  • Identification of a motor-to-auditory pathway important for vocal learning. 
  • Identification of a novel Smoothened antagonist that potently suppresses Hedgehog signaling. 
  • Identification of a somatodendritic targeting signal in the cytoplasmic domain of the transferrin receptor. 
  • Identification of an inhibitory circuit that regulates cerebellar Golgi cell activity. 
  • Identification of cell types in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus that project to the inferior colliculus. 
  • Identification of neural transcription factors required for the differentiation of three neuronal subtypes in the sea urchin embryo. 
  • Identification of novel interaction sites that determine specificity between fibroblast growth factor homologous factors and voltage-gated sodium channels. 
  • Identifying Parabrachial Neurons Selectively Regulating Satiety for Highly Palatable Food in Mice. 
  • Identity of a pathway for saccadic suppression. 
  • Imaging auditory representations of song and syllables in populations of sensorimotor neurons essential to vocal communication. 
  • Imaging microstructure with diffusion and susceptibility MR: neuronal density correlation in Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1 mutant mice. 
  • Imaging spatiotemporal dynamics of neuronal signaling using fluorescence resonance energy transfer and fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy. 
  • Imaging synaptic inhibition throughout the brain via genetically targeted Clomeleon. 
  • Immature excitatory neurons develop during adolescence in the human amygdala. 
  • Immediate thalamic sensory plasticity depends on corticothalamic feedback. 
  • Immortalized hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. 
  • Immortalized hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons: a new tool for dissecting the molecular and cellular basis of LHRH physiology. 
  • Immuno-characterization of the switch of peptide elongation factors eEF1A-1/EF-1alpha and eEF1A-2/S1 in the central nervous system during mouse development. 
  • Immunocytochemical binding to neurons of serum from spinocerebellar degeneration patients. 
  • Immunohistochemistry of the canine vomeronasal organ. 
  • Immunoreactivity to calcitonin gene-related peptide in the superior olivary complex and cochlea of cat and rat. 
  • Impact of BDNF Val66Met and 5-HTTLPR polymorphism variants on neural substrates related to sadness and executive function. 
  • Impaired development of central and peripheral catecholamine neurotransmitter systems in preweanling rats treated with alpha-difluoromethylornithine, a specific irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase. 
  • Impaired morphological development of the dorsal cochlear nucleus in hamsters treated postnatally with alpha-difluoromethylornithine. 
  • Impaired volume regulation is the mechanism of excitotoxic sensitization to complement. 
  • Impairments in age-dependent ubiquitin proteostasis and structural integrity of selective neurons by uncoupling Ran GTPase from the Ran-binding domain 3 of Ranbp2 and identification of novel mitochondrial isoforms of ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2I (ubc9) and Ranbp2. 
  • Implanted neural interfaces: biochallenges and engineered solutions. 
  • Imprinting evolution and the price of silence. 
  • Improved efficacy of temporally non-regular deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Improved spatial localization based on flow-moment-nulled and intra-voxel incoherent motion-weighted fMRI. 
  • Improved visualization of neurons labeled with horseradish peroxidase: silver-intensification of the pyrocatechol/p-phenylenediamine reaction product. 
  • In Vivo Measurements Reveal that Both Low- and High-frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation Heterogeneously Modulate Superficial Dorsal Horn Neurons. 
  • In situ gelling hydrogels for conformal repair of spinal cord defects, and local delivery of BDNF after spinal cord injury. 
  • In situ hybridization analysis of osmotic stimulus-induced changes in ribosomal RNA in rat supraoptic nucleus. 
  • In situ hybridization detection of estradiol-induced changes in ribosomal RNA levels in rat brain. 
  • In vitro model of glial scarring around neuroelectrodes chronically implanted in the CNS. 
  • In vitro neurogenesis by neuronal precursor cells derived from the adult songbird brain. 
  • In vitro properties of neurons in the rat pretectal nucleus of the optic tract. 
  • In vitro survival and differentiation of neurons derived from epidermal growth factor-responsive postnatal hippocampal stem cells: inducing effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. 
  • In vivo amyloid imaging in Alzheimer's disease. 
  • In vivo proximity proteomics of nascent synapses reveals a novel regulator of cytoskeleton-mediated synaptic maturation. 
  • In vivo vomeronasal stimulation reveals sensory encoding of conspecific and allospecific cues by the mouse accessory olfactory bulb. 
  • Increased AMPA-sensitive quisqualate receptor binding and reduced NMDA receptor binding in epileptic human hippocampus. 
  • Increased coiling frequency linked to apoptosis in the brain and altered thyroid signaling in zebrafish embryos (Danio rerio) exposed to the PBDE metabolite 6-OH-BDE-47. 
  • Increased dentate granule cell neurogenesis following amygdala kindling in the adult rat. 
  • Increased expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces formation of basal dendrites and axonal branching in dentate granule cells in hippocampal explant cultures. 
  • Increased expression of galanin in the rat superior cervical ganglion after pre- and postganglionic nerve lesions. 
  • Increased miR-124-3p in microglial exosomes following traumatic brain injury inhibits neuronal inflammation and contributes to neurite outgrowth via their transfer into neurons. 
  • Increases in miR-124-3p in Microglial Exosomes Confer Neuroprotective Effects by Targeting FIP200-Mediated Neuronal Autophagy Following Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Independent component analyses for quantifying neuronal ensemble interactions. 
  • Indiplon is a high-affinity positive allosteric modulator with selectivity for alpha1 subunit-containing GABAA receptors. 
  • Induction of Neuroinflammation and Neurotoxicity by Synthetic Hemozoin. 
  • Induction of c-fos mRNA by kindled seizures: complex relationship with neuronal burst firing. 
  • Induction of human tenascin (neuronectin) by growth factors and cytokines: cell type-specific signals and signalling pathways. 
  • Infantile spasms and encephalopathy without preceding neonatal seizures caused by KCNQ2 R198Q, a gain-of-function variant. 
  • Inferior Olivary TMEM16B Mediates Cerebellar Motor Learning. 
  • Inferring learning rules from distributions of firing rates in cortical neurons. 
  • Influence of the thalamus on spatial visual processing in frontal cortex. 
  • Information-Theoretic Approach and Fundamental Limits of Resolving Two Closely Timed Neuronal Spikes in Mouse Brain Calcium Imaging. 
  • Information-limiting correlations. 
  • Inhibition of LRRK2 kinase activity promotes anterograde axonal transport and presynaptic targeting of α-synuclein. 
  • Inhibition of calcium/calmodulin kinase II alpha subunit expression results in epileptiform activity in cultured hippocampal neurons. 
  • Inhibition of mechanical allodynia in neuropathic pain by TLR5-mediated A-fiber blockade. 
  • Inhibition of neuronal maturation in primary hippocampal neurons from tau deficient mice. 
  • Inhibition of notch signaling induces neural differentiation in Ewing sarcoma. 
  • Inhibition, Not Excitation, Drives Rhythmic Whisking. 
  • Inhibitors of leucine-rich repeat kinase-2 protect against models of Parkinson's disease. 
  • Inhibitors of metalloendoprotease activity prevent K+-stimulated neurotransmitter release from the retina of Xenopus laevis. 
  • Inhibitory and excitatory mechanisms underlying auditory responses to learned vocalizations in the songbird nucleus HVC. 
  • Initial neighborhood biases and the quality of motion stimulation jointly influence the rapid emergence of direction preference in visual cortex. 
  • Injuring neurons induces neuronal differentiation in a population of hippocampal precursor cells in culture. 
  • Innervation of sympathetic neurones in the guinea-pig thoracic chain. 
  • Inputs from the ipsilateral and contralateral vestibular apparatus to behaviorally characterized abducens neurons in rhesus monkeys. 
  • Insights from a simple expression for linear fisher information in a recurrently connected population of spiking neurons. 
  • Instructive signals for motor learning from visual cortical area MT. 
  • Insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) expression in rat brain. 
  • Insulin-like growth factor-1 is a radial cell-associated neurotrophin that promotes neuronal recruitment from the adult songbird edpendyma/subependyma. 
  • Integrated circuit amplifiers for multi-electrode intracortical recording. 
  • Interaction between TRPV1-expressing neurons in the hypothalamus. 
  • Interactions between beta 2-syntrophin and a family of microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinases. 
  • Interactions between salt and acid stimuli: a lesson in gustation from simultaneous epithelial and neural recordings. 
  • Interactions of Gut Endocrine Cells with Epithelium and Neurons. 
  • Interbrain cortical synchronization encodes multiple aspects of social interactions in monkey pairs. 
  • Interlaminar connections of the superior colliculus in the tree shrew. III: The optic layer. 
  • Interneuron transplantation: a prospective surgical therapy for medically refractory epilepsy. 
  • Interplay between external inputs and recurrent dynamics during movement preparation and execution in a network model of motor cortex. 
  • Interpreting spatial and temporal neural activity through a recurrent neural network brain-machine interface. 
  • Interval timing and the encoding of signal duration by ensembles of cortical and striatal neurons. 
  • Intracellular Neural Recording with Pure Carbon Nanotube Probes. 
  • Intracellular trafficking of histone deacetylase 4 regulates neuronal cell death. 
  • Intracerebroventricular kainic acid administration in adult rat alters hippocampal calbindin and non-phosphorylated neurofilament expression. 
  • Intracortical recording interfaces: current challenges to chronic recording function. 
  • Intrinsic and extrinsic contributions to auditory selectivity in a song nucleus critical for vocal plasticity. 
  • Intrinsic pulsatile secretory activity of immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-secreting neurons. 
  • Invertebrate nociception: behaviors, neurons and molecules. 
  • Involvement of cAMP-dependent protein kinase in mu-opioid modulation of NMDA-mediated synaptic currents. 
  • Involvement of gamma and beta actin isoforms in mouse neuroblastoma differentiation. 
  • Ionotropic glutamate receptor subtypes activate c-fos transcription by distinct calcium-requiring intracellular signaling pathways. 
  • Iron is essential for neuron development and memory function in mouse hippocampus. 
  • Is fipronil safer than chlorpyrifos? Comparative developmental neurotoxicity modeled in PC12 cells. 
  • Is neural development Darwinian? 
  • Is oxidative stress involved in the developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos? 
  • Isolated primary blast alters neuronal function with minimal cell death in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. 
  • Joint cross-correlation analysis reveals complex, time-dependent functional relationship between cortical neurons and arm electromyograms. 
  • K+ regulates DNA binding of transcription factors to control gene expression related to neuronal apoptosis. 
  • Kainic acid neurotoxicity toward hippocampal formation: dependence on specific excitatory pathways. 
  • Kindling enhances sensitivity of CA3 hippocampal pyramidal cells to NMDA. 
  • L1-dependent neuritogenesis involves ankyrinB that mediates L1-CAM coupling with retrograde actin flow. 
  • LRRK2 G2019S-induced mitochondrial DNA damage is LRRK2 kinase dependent and inhibition restores mtDNA integrity in Parkinson's disease. 
  • LRRK2 secretion in exosomes is regulated by 14-3-3. 
  • Lack of apoptosis in the hypoxic brain of a rat model mimicking cyanotic heart disease. 
  • Lack of effect of mossy fiber-released zinc on granule cell GABA(A) receptors in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. 
  • Lambert-Eaton sera reduce low-voltage and high-voltage activated Ca2+ currents in murine dorsal root ganglion neurons. 
  • Laminar asymmetry in the distribution of choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive neurons in the retina of the tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri). 
  • Laminar organization of geniculocortical projections in Galago senegalensis and Aotus trivirgatus. 
  • Laminar origin of projections from the superficial layers of the superior colliculus in the tree shrew, Tupaia glis. 
  • Lapicque's 1907 paper: from frogs to integrate-and-fire. 
  • Large Volume, Behaviorally-relevant Illumination for Optogenetics in Non-human Primates. 
  • Large quantities of Abeta peptide are constitutively released during amyloid precursor protein metabolism in vivo and in vitro. 
  • Large-scale interrogation of retinal cell functions by 1-photon light-sheet microscopy. 
  • Lasting effects of developmental dexamethasone treatment on neural cell number and size, synaptic activity, and cell signaling: critical periods of vulnerability, dose-effect relationships, regional targets, and sex selectivity. 
  • Lateral geniculate projections to the superficial layers of visual cortex in the tree shrew. 
  • Latex nanosphere delivery system (LNDS): novel nanometer-sized carriers of fluorescent dyes and active agents selectively target neuronal subpopulations via uptake and retrograde transport. 
  • Layer-specific somatosensory cortical activation during active tactile discrimination. 
  • Learned timing of motor behavior in the smooth eye movement region of the frontal eye fields. 
  • Learning shapes the aversion and reward responses of lateral habenula neurons. 
  • Learning to control a brain-machine interface for reaching and grasping by primates. 
  • Ligand-dependent recruitment of the ErbB4 signaling complex into neuronal lipid rafts. 
  • Local gene regulation in radial glia: Lessons from across the nervous system. 
  • Localization of LRRK2 to membranous and vesicular structures in mammalian brain. 
  • Localization of Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2 in normal and pathological human brain. 
  • Localization of cholecystokinin A and cholecystokinin B/gastrin receptors in the canine upper gastrointestinal tract. 
  • Localization of differentially phosphorylated isoforms of microtubule-associated protein 1B in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. 
  • Location of CNS neurons mediating the blood pressure fall after shock-induced fighting in the rat. 
  • Long lasting attenuation by prior sounds in auditory cortex of awake primates. 
  • Long-lasting novelty-induced neuronal reverberation during slow-wave sleep in multiple forebrain areas. 
  • Long-range inhibition within the zebra finch song nucleus RA can coordinate the firing of multiple projection neurons. 
  • Long-term Fiber Photometry for Neuroscience Studies. 
  • Long-term chemogenetic activation of M1 glutamatergic neurons attenuates the behavioral and cognitive deficits caused by intracerebral hemorrhage. 
  • Long-term cognitive dysfunction following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage: new perspectives. 
  • Long-term enhancement of central synaptic transmission by chronic brain-derived neurotrophic factor treatment. 
  • Long-term regulation of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in hippocampal cultures by brain-derived neurotrophic factor. 
  • Longevity-related molecular pathways are subject to midlife "switch" in humans. 
  • Look who is weaving the neural web: glial control of synapse formation. 
  • Lorentz effect imaging. 
  • Losing neurons: selective vulnerability and mesial temporal sclerosis. 
  • Loss of Drosophila melanogaster p21-activated kinase 3 suppresses defects in synapse structure and function caused by spastin mutations. 
  • Low K+ promotes NF-kappaB/DNA binding in neuronal apoptosis induced by K+ loss. 
  • Lower concentration of hippocampal N-acetylaspartate in familial bipolar I disorder. 
  • Luminopsins integrate opto- and chemogenetics by using physical and biological light sources for opsin activation. 
  • Lysosomal degradation of depolarized mitochondria is rate-limiting in OPTN-dependent neuronal mitophagy. 
  • Macrophage proresolving mediator maresin 1 stimulates tissue regeneration and controls pain. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging at microscopic resolution reveals subtle morphological changes in a mouse model of dopaminergic hyperfunction. 
  • Magnitude, time course, and specificity of rapid adaptation across mouse visual areas. 
  • Major histocompatibility complex class I expression on neurons in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and experimental subacute measles encephalitis. 
  • Mammalian homologs of Drosophila ELAV localized to a neuronal subset can bind in vitro to the 3' UTR of mRNA encoding the Id transcriptional repressor. 
  • Manipulation of small-molecule inhibitory kinetics modulates MCH-R1 function. 
  • Manipulations of Central Amygdala Neurotensin Neurons Alter the Consumption of Ethanol and Sweet Fluids in Mice. 
  • Mapping neuronal inputs to REM sleep induction sites with carbachol-fluorescent microspheres. 
  • Mapping nonlinear receptive field structure in primate retina at single cone resolution. 
  • March 2000: A 16 year old female with a cerebellar mass. 
  • Marginalization in neural circuits with divisive normalization. 
  • Massive normalization of olfactory bulb output in mice with a 'monoclonal nose'. 
  • Master Regulators and Cofactors of Human Neuronal Cell Fate Specification Identified by CRISPR Gene Activation Screens. 
  • Maternal Loss of Ube3a Impairs Experience-Driven Dendritic Spine Maintenance in the Developing Visual Cortex. 
  • Maternally responsive neurons in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and medial preoptic area: Putative circuits for regulating anxiety and reward. 
  • Maturation of coordinated immediate early gene expression by cocaine during adolescence. 
  • MeCP2 phosphorylation limits psychostimulant-induced behavioral and neuronal plasticity. 
  • Measurement of chloride movement in neuronal preparations. 
  • Mechanical injury to neuronal/glial cultures in microplates: role of NMDA receptors and pH in secondary neuronal cell death. 
  • Mechanism of epilepsy. 
  • Mechanisms of cellular protrusions branch out. 
  • Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation in movement disorders as revealed by changes in stimulus frequency. 
  • Mechanisms of specificity in neuronal activity-regulated gene transcription. 
  • Members of the myocyte enhancer factor 2 transcription factor family differentially regulate Bdnf transcription in response to neuronal depolarization. 
  • Membrane and firing properties of avian medial vestibular nucleus neurons in vitro. 
  • Membrane current from transmembrane potentials in complex core-conductor models 
  • Membrane currents underlying bursting pacemaker activity and spike frequency adaptation in invertebrates. 
  • Memory capacity of networks with stochastic binary synapses. 
  • Memory maintenance in synapses with calcium-based plasticity in the presence of background activity. 
  • Memory retention is modulated by acute estradiol and progesterone replacement. 
  • Meningeal whole mount preparation and characterization of neural cells by flow cytometry. 
  • Mesolimbic neuronal activity across behavioral states. 
  • Messenger ribonucleoprotein complexes containing human ELAV proteins: interactions with cytoskeleton and translational apparatus. 
  • Metabolic regulation of Drosophila apoptosis through inhibitory phosphorylation of Dronc. 
  • Metabolism of pro-luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in immortalized hypothalamic neurons. 
  • Metabolism-Based Gene Differences in Neurons Expressing Hyperphosphorylated AT8- Positive (AT8+) Tau in Alzheimer's Disease. 
  • Metalloporphyrin antioxidants ameliorate normal tissue radiation damage in rat brain. 
  • Methods to Visualize Structural and Functional Changes at Synapses. 
  • Mice lacking synapsin III show abnormalities in explicit memory and conditioned fear. 
  • MicroRNA-29 is an essential regulator of brain maturation through regulation of CH methylation. 
  • Microbial influences on gut development and gut-brain communication. 
  • Microcephaly with altered cortical layering in GIT1 deficiency revealed by quantitative neuroimaging. 
  • Microcircuits for attention. 
  • Microglia C-lectin/selectin' neurons to eat. 
  • Microglia Drive Pockets of Neuroinflammation in Middle Age. 
  • Microglia and Sensitive Periods in Brain Development. 
  • Microglia and sexual differentiation of the developing brain: A focus on ontogeny and intrinsic factors. 
  • Microglia and spinal cord synaptic plasticity in persistent pain. 
  • Microglial-neuronal interactions during neurodegenerative diseases. 
  • Microtubule surface lattice and subunit structure and observations on reassembly. 
  • Microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP1B) is present in glial cells phosphorylated different than in neurones. 
  • Mind in motion. 
  • Minireview. Kainic acid as a tool for the study of temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • MoS₂ Synapses with Ultra-low Variability and Their Implementation in Boolean Logic. 
  • Model calculations of steady state responses to binaural stimuli in the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus. 
  • Model calculations of time dependent responses to binaural stimuli in the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus. 
  • Model of global spontaneous activity and local structured activity during delay periods in the cerebral cortex. 
  • Model-based analysis and design of waveforms for efficient neural stimulation. 
  • Model-based deconstruction of cortical evoked potentials generated by subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation. 
  • Modeling deep brain stimulation: point source approximation versus realistic representation of the electrode. 
  • Modeling the developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos in vitro: macromolecule synthesis in PC12 cells. 
  • Modeling the effects of sinusoidal stimulation and synaptic plasticity on linked neural oscillators. 
  • Modeling the spinal pudendo-vesical reflex for bladder control by pudendal afferent stimulation. 
  • Models of dopaminergic and serotonergic signaling. 
  • Moderate hypothermia induces marked increase in levels and nuclear accumulation of SUMO2/3-conjugated proteins in neurons. 
  • Modified cable equation incorporating transverse polarization of neuronal membranes for accurate coupling of electric fields. 
  • Modulation of activity and conduction in single dorsal column axons by kilohertz-frequency spinal cord stimulation. 
  • Modulation of network excitability by persistent activity: how working memory affects the response to incoming stimuli. 
  • Molecular Profiling of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Hypothalamic Neurones Provides Developmental Insights into Genetic Loci for Body Weight Regulation. 
  • Molecular and genetic approaches for the analysis of C. elegans neuronal development. 
  • Molecular memory by reversible translocation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. 
  • Molecular profiling of activated olfactory neurons identifies odorant receptors for odors in vivo. 
  • Molecular signaling mechanisms underlying epileptogenesis. 
  • Molecular taxonomy of major neuronal classes in the adult mouse forebrain. 
  • Monoclonal antibody interaction with the third immunoglobulin-like domain of N-CAM is sufficient to cause cell migration. 
  • More than a rhythm of life: breathing as a binder of orofacial sensation. 
  • Morphologic effects of subtoxic neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure in developing rat brain: regionally selective alterations in neurons and glia. 
  • Morphologic integration of hilar ectopic granule cells into dentate gyrus circuitry in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Morphological changes among hippocampal dentate granule cells exposed to early kindling-epileptogenesis. 
  • Morphological characterization of immortalized hypothalamic neurons synthesizing luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. 
  • Morphological diversity of single neurons in molecularly defined cell types. 
  • Morphological features of the entorhinal-hippocampal connection. 
  • Morphological, biochemical, and genetic support for an apolipoprotein E effect on microtubular metabolism. 
  • Morphometric and electrical properties of reconstructed hippocampal CA3 neurons recorded in vivo. 
  • Morphometry of the human substantia nigra in ageing and Parkinson's disease. 
  • Mossy fiber-granule cell synapses in the normal and epileptic rat dentate gyrus studied with minimal laser photostimulation. 
  • Motor-related signals in the intraparietal cortex encode locations in a hybrid, rather than eye-centered reference frame. 
  • Mouse Higher Visual Areas Provide Both Distributed and Specialized Contributions to Visually Guided Behaviors. 
  • Mouse primary visual cortex is used to detect both orientation and contrast changes. 
  • Multi-ethnic GWAS and meta-analysis of sleep quality identify MPP6 as a novel gene that functions in sleep center neurons. 
  • Multichannel electrophysiological spike sorting via joint dictionary learning and mixture modeling 
  • Multielectrode evidence for spreading activity across the superior colliculus movement map. 
  • Multielectrode recordings: the next steps. 
  • Multiple forms of working memory emerge from synapse-astrocyte interactions in a neuron-glia network model. 
  • Multiple roles for the active zone protein RIM1alpha in late stages of neurotransmitter release. 
  • Multiplication of the SNCA locus exacerbates neuronal nuclear aging. 
  • Multiscale photoacoustic tomography of neural activities with GCaMP calcium indicators. 
  • Multisensory guidance of orienting behavior. 
  • Multitasking on the run. 
  • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are expressed by most parvalbumin-immunoreactive neurons in area MT of the macaque. 
  • Mutations in filamin 1 prevent migration of cerebral cortical neurons in human periventricular heterotopia. 
  • Mutations of the histone linker H1-4 in neurodevelopmental disorders and functional characterization of neurons expressing C-terminus frameshift mutant H1.4. 
  • Mutual information, Fisher information, and population coding. 
  • Mutual regulation of Src family kinases and the neurotrophin receptor TrkB. 
  • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-dependent denitrosylation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase increase the enzyme activity. 
  • N-myc can substitute for insulin-like growth factor signaling in a mouse model of sonic hedgehog-induced medulloblastoma. 
  • NCKAP1 Disruptive Variants Lead to a Neurodevelopmental Disorder with Core Features of Autism. 
  • NLR-1/CASPR Anchors F-Actin to Promote Gap Junction Formation. 
  • NMDA and glutamate evoke excitotoxicity at distinct cellular locations in rat cortical neurons in vitro. 
  • NMDA and non-NMDA receptor-mediated increase of c-fos mRNA in dentate gyrus neurons involves calcium influx via different routes. 
  • NMDA receptor dependence of kindling and mossy fiber sprouting: evidence that the NMDA receptor regulates patterning of hippocampal circuits in the adult brain. 
  • NMDA-induced apoptosis in mixed neuronal/glial cortical cell cultures: the effects of isoflurane and dizocilpine. 
  • NPAS1 regulates branching morphogenesis in embryonic lung. 
  • Nano-C60 cytotoxicity is due to lipid peroxidation. 
  • Nanoscale laminin coating modulates cortical scarring response around implanted silicon microelectrode arrays. 
  • Nanoscale neuro-integrative coatings for neural implants. 
  • Natural allelic variation of the IL-21 receptor modulates ischemic stroke infarct volume. 
  • Negative resistance characteristic essential for the maintenance of slow oscillations in bursting neurons. 
  • Neocortical and hippocampal neuron and glial cell numbers in the rhesus monkey. 
  • Neonatal E. coli infection causes neuro-behavioral deficits associated with hypomyelination and neuronal sequestration of iron. 
  • Neonatal Escherichia coli infection alters glial, cytokine, and neuronal gene expression in response to acute amphetamine in adolescent rats. 
  • Neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure alters synaptic development and neuronal activity in cholinergic and catecholaminergic pathways. 
  • Neonatal exposure to low doses of diazinon: long-term effects on neural cell development and acetylcholine systems. 
  • Nerve Stimulation: Immunomodulation and Control of Inflammation. 
  • Nerve activity-dependent modulation of calcineurin signaling in adult fast and slow skeletal muscle fibers. 
  • Netrin-1-mediated axon guidance in mouse embryonic stem cells overexpressing neurogenin-1. 
  • Neurabin/protein phosphatase-1 complex regulates dendritic spine morphogenesis and maturation. 
  • Neural Circuits Underlying Visually Evoked Escapes in Larval Zebrafish. 
  • Neural activity and the development of the somatic sensory system. 
  • Neural and glial-mediated effects of growth factors acting via tyrosine kinase receptors on luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons. 
  • Neural connectivity patterns underlying symbolic number processing indicate mathematical achievement in children. 
  • Neural correlates of categorical perception in learned vocal communication. 
  • Neural correlates of single-vessel haemodynamic responses in vivo. 
  • Neural correlates of the lombard effect in primate auditory cortex. 
  • Neural crest-derived neurons invade the ovary but not the testis during mouse gonad development. 
  • Neural dynamics underlying birdsong practice and performance. 
  • Neural ensemble coding of satiety states. 
  • Neural implementation of Bayesian inference in a sensorimotor behavior. 
  • Neural input and the development of adrenergic intracellular signaling: neonatal denervation evokes neither receptor upregulation nor persistent supersensitivity of adenylate cyclase. 
  • Neural mechanisms of genetic risk for impulsivity and violence in humans. 
  • Neural network mechanisms of oscillatory brain states: characterization using simultaneous multi-single neuron recordings. 
  • Neural origin of evoked potentials during thalamic deep brain stimulation. 
  • Neural responses to bitter compounds in rats. 
  • Neural stem cell encapsulation and differentiation in strain promoted crosslinked polyethylene glycol-based hydrogels. 
  • Neural substrate of modified and unmodified pathways for learning in monkey vestibuloocular reflex. 
  • Neuregulin-1 enhances depolarization-induced GABA release. 
  • Neurobiological functions of transcriptional enhancers. 
  • Neuroblastoma grafts are noninvasively removed within mouse neocortex by selective laser activation of intracellular photolytic chromophore. 
  • Neurodevelopmental mutation of giant ankyrin-G disrupts a core mechanism for axon initial segment assembly. 
  • Neurofilament-L is a protein phosphatase-1-binding protein associated with neuronal plasma membrane and post-synaptic density. 
  • Neurogenic differentiation of murine and human adipose-derived stromal cells. 
  • Neuromechanobiology: An Expanding Field Driven by the Force of Greater Focus. 
  • Neuromodulatory Control of Early Visual Processing in Macaque. 
  • Neuron specific alpha-adrenergic receptor expression in human cerebellum: implications for emerging cerebellar roles in neurologic disease. 
  • Neuron's eye view: Inferring features of complex stimuli from neural responses. 
  • Neuron-specific ELAV/Hu proteins suppress HuR mRNA during neuronal differentiation by alternative polyadenylation. 
  • Neuron-specific SUMO knockdown suppresses global gene expression response and worsens functional outcome after transient forebrain ischemia in mice. 
  • Neuron-specific Sumo1-3 knockdown in mice impairs episodic and fear memories. 
  • Neuron/glia relationships observed over intervals of several months in living mice. 
  • Neuronal Adaptation Reveals a Suboptimal Decoding of Orientation Tuned Populations in the Mouse Visual Cortex. 
  • Neuronal CRTC-1 governs systemic mitochondrial metabolism and lifespan via a catecholamine signal. 
  • Neuronal CaMKK2 promotes immunosuppression and checkpoint blockade resistance in glioblastoma. 
  • Neuronal IL-4Rα modulates neuronal apoptosis and cell viability during the acute phases of cerebral ischemia. 
  • Neuronal SNAREs do not trigger fusion between synthetic membranes but do promote PEG-mediated membrane fusion. 
  • Neuronal activity in human lateral temporal cortex during serial retrieval from short-term memory. 
  • Neuronal activity in human lateral temporal cortex related to short-term verbal memory, naming and reading. 
  • Neuronal activity in the primary somatosensory thalamocortical loop is modulated by reward contingency during tactile discrimination. 
  • Neuronal activity-regulated gene transcription in synapse development and cognitive function. 
  • Neuronal adaptation caused by sequential visual stimulation in the frontal eye field. 
  • Neuronal and glial 3D chromatin architecture informs the cellular etiology of brain disorders. 
  • Neuronal apoptosis associated with morphine tolerance: evidence for an opioid-induced neurotoxic mechanism. 
  • Neuronal assembly detection and cell membership specification by principal component analysis. 
  • Neuronal cell attachment to fluorinated ethylene propylene films with covalently immobilized laminin oligopeptides YIGSR and IKVAV. II. 
  • Neuronal cell death in Huntington's disease: a potential role for dopamine. 
  • Neuronal cell death in a rat model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy is induced by the initial status epilepticus and not by later repeated spontaneous seizures. 
  • Neuronal cell shape and neurite initiation are regulated by the Ndr kinase SAX-1, a member of the Orb6/COT-1/warts serine/threonine kinase family. 
  • Neuronal competition. 
  • Neuronal control of cardiac and hepatic macromolecule synthesis in the neonatal rat: effects of sympathectomy. 
  • Neuronal correlates of metacognition in primate frontal cortex. 
  • Neuronal correlates of serial decision-making in the supplementary eye field 
  • Neuronal correlates of visual time perception at brief timescales. 
  • Neuronal ensemble bursting in the basal forebrain encodes salience irrespective of valence. 
  • Neuronal expression of bitter taste receptors and downstream signaling molecules in the rat brainstem. 
  • Neuronal expression of the Ccm2 gene in a new mouse model of cerebral cavernous malformations. 
  • Neuronal hypertrophy in asymptomatic Alzheimer disease. 
  • Neuronal integrity and complement control synaptic material clearance by microglia after CNS injury. 
  • Neuronal localization of the enhanced adenylate cyclase responsiveness to catecholamines in the rat cerebral cortex following reserpine injections. 
  • Neuronal mechanism of a BK channelopathy in absence epilepsy and dyskinesia. 
  • Neuronal migration disorders: positron emission tomography correlations. 
  • Neuronal mitochondria transport Pink1 mRNA via synaptojanin 2 to support local mitophagy. 
  • Neuronal morphology generates high-frequency firing resonance. 
  • Neuronal nitric-oxide synthase interaction with calmodulin-troponin C chimeras. 
  • Neuronal pentraxin 1: a novel mediator of hypoxic-ischemic injury in neonatal brain. 
  • Neuronal plasticity and signal transduction in nociceptive neurons: implications for the initiation and maintenance of pathological pain. 
  • Neuronal pp60c-src contains a six-amino acid insertion relative to its non-neuronal counterpart. 
  • Neuronal regulation of the spatial patterning of neurogenesis. 
  • Neuronal responses in visual areas MT and MST during smooth pursuit target selection. 
  • Neuronal vulnerability and multilineage diversity in multiple sclerosis. 
  • Neuronal-astrocyte metabolic interactions: understanding the transition into abnormal astrocytoma metabolism. 
  • Neuronal-glial interactions: complexity of neurite outgrowth correlates with substrate adhesivity of serotonergic neurons. 
  • Neuropathic pain activates the endogenous kappa opioid system in mouse spinal cord and induces opioid receptor tolerance. 
  • Neurophysiology: electrically evoking sensory experience. 
  • Neuropod Cells: The Emerging Biology of Gut-Brain Sensory Transduction. 
  • Neuropods. 
  • Neuroprotection mediated through estrogen receptor-alpha in astrocytes. 
  • Neuroprotective effect of chronic infusion of basic fibroblast growth factor on seizure-associated hippocampal damage. 
  • Neuroprotective effects of creatine in a transgenic animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 
  • Neuroprotective effects of creatine in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease. 
  • Neuroprotective effects of reactive oxygen species mediated by BDNF-independent activation of TrkB. 
  • Neuroprotective pentapeptide CN-105 improves functional and histological outcomes in a murine model of intracerebral hemorrhage. 
  • Neuroprotective pentapeptide CN-105 is associated with reduced sterile inflammation and improved functional outcomes in a traumatic brain injury murine model. 
  • Neuroscience: Seq-ing maps in the olfactory cortex. 
  • Neurosteroid modulation of GABAergic neurotransmission in the central amygdala: a role for NMDA receptors. 
  • Neurosteroid modulation of embryonic neuronal survival in vitro following anoxia. 
  • Neurotensin interacts with dopaminergic neurons in rat brain. 
  • Neurotensin reduces glutamatergic transmission in the dorsolateral striatum via retrograde endocannabinoid signaling. 
  • Neurotoxic microglia promote TDP-43 proteinopathy in progranulin deficiency. 
  • Neurotrophin-3 mediates the autocrine survival of the catecholaminergic CAD CNS neuronal cell line. 
  • Neurotrophin-3 signaling maintains maturational homeostasis between neuronal populations in the olfactory epithelium. 
  • Neutrophil Elastase Activates Protease-activated Receptor-2 (PAR2) and Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) to Cause Inflammation and Pain. 
  • New in vitro model of traumatic neuronal injury: evaluation of secondary injury and glutamate receptor-mediated neurotoxicity. 
  • New neuroblast markers and the origin of the aCC/pCC neurons in the Drosophila central nervous system. 
  • Nicotinamide pre-treatment ameliorates NAD(H) hyperoxidation and improves neuronal function after severe hypoxia. 
  • Nicotine exposure in adolescence alters the response of serotonin systems to nicotine administered subsequently in adulthood. 
  • Nicotine inhibits voltage-dependent sodium channels and sensitizes vanilloid receptors. 
  • Nicotine therapy in adulthood reverses the synaptic and behavioral deficits elicited by prenatal exposure to phenobarbital. 
  • Night-time neuronal activation of Cluster N in a day- and night-migrating songbird. 
  • Nitrated alpha-synuclein immunity accelerates degeneration of nigral dopaminergic neurons. 
  • Nitric oxide production and regulation of neuronal NOS in tyrosine hydroxylase containing neurons. 
  • Nitric oxide production is enhanced in rat brain before oxygen-induced convulsions. 
  • Nitric oxide synthase inhibition and extracellular glutamate concentration after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. 
  • Noise correlations in cortical area MT and their potential impact on trial-by-trial variation in the direction and speed of smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • Non-canonical Ret signaling augments p75-mediated cell death in developing sympathetic neurons. 
  • Non-invasive laser microsurgery selectively damages populations of labeled mouse neurons: dependence on incident laser dose and absorption. 
  • Non-monotonic effects of GABAergic synaptic inputs on neuronal firing. 
  • Non-muscle myosins control radial glial basal endfeet to mediate interneuron organization. 
  • Non-phosphorylated neurofilament protein immunoreactivity in adult and developing rat hippocampus: specificity and application in grafting studies. 
  • Noninvasive optical inhibition with a red-shifted microbial rhodopsin. 
  • Noninvasively induced degeneration of neocortical pyramidal neurons in vivo: selective targeting by laser activation of retrogradely transported photolytic chromophore. 
  • Nonlinear feedforward networks with stochastic outputs: infomax implies redundancy reduction. 
  • Nonlinear processing of tactile information in the thalamocortical loop. 
  • Noradrenergic Signaling Disengages Feedforward Transmission in the Nucleus Accumbens Shell. 
  • Not noisy, just wrong: the role of suboptimal inference in behavioral variability. 
  • Novel localization of a G protein, Gz-alpha, in neurons of brain and retina. 
  • Novel repression of Kcc2 transcription by REST-RE-1 controls developmental switch in neuronal chloride. 
  • Novel role of the nociceptin system as a regulator of glutamate transporter expression in developing astrocytes. 
  • Nrf2-mediated protection against 6-hydroxydopamine. 
  • Numb antagonizes Notch signaling to specify sibling neuron cell fates. 
  • Nutritional influences on adrenal chromaffin cell development: comparison with central neurons. 
  • OPTN is a host intrinsic restriction factor against neuroinvasive HSV-1 infection. 
  • Obesity remodels activity and transcriptional state of a lateral hypothalamic brake on feeding. 
  • Obligatory role of thyroid hormones in development of peripheral sympathetic and central nervous system catecholaminergic neurons: effects of propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism on transmitter levels, turnover and release. 
  • Obstructive sleep apnea and delirium: exploring possible mechanisms. 
  • Odor identity coding by distributed ensembles of neurons in the mouse olfactory cortex. 
  • Oestrogen receptors enhance dopamine neurone survival in rat midbrain. 
  • On the distribution of firing rates in networks of cortical neurons. 
  • On the maximization of information flow between spiking neurons. 
  • On the purpose of selective innervation of guinea-pig superior cervical ganglion cells. 
  • On the relation between seizures and brain lesions after intracerebroventricular kainic acid. 
  • Ontogeny of corticocortical projections of the rat somatosensory cortex. 
  • Ontogeny of histaminergic neurotransmission in the rat brain: concomitant development of neuronal histamine, H-1 receptors, and H-1 receptor-mediated stimulation of phospholipid turnover. 
  • Opposing effects of traumatic brain injury on excitatory synaptic function in the lateral amygdala in the absence and presence of preinjury stress. 
  • Optical imaging of epileptiform activity in human neocortex. 
  • Optical imaging of hippocampal neurons with a chloride-sensitive dye: early effects of in vitro ischemia. 
  • Optical imaging of intracellular chloride in living brain slices. 
  • Optical imaging of living brain slices. 
  • Optimized solubilization of TRIzol-precipitated protein permits Western blotting analysis to maximize data available from brain tissue. 
  • Optimizing Nervous System-Specific Gene Targeting with Cre Driver Lines: Prevalence of Germline Recombination and Influencing Factors. 
  • Optimizing the automatic selection of spike detection thresholds using a multiple of the noise level. 
  • Optogenetic photochemical control of designer K+ channels in mammalian neurons. 
  • Optogenetic probes. 
  • Oral thermosensing by murine trigeminal neurons: modulation by capsaicin, menthol and mustard oil. 
  • Organization of intralaminar and translaminar neuronal connectivity in the superficial spinal dorsal horn. 
  • Organization of the inferior colliculus of the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus): projections from the cochlear nucleus. 
  • Organization of the intermediate gray layer of the superior colliculus. I. Intrinsic vertical connections. 
  • Organization of the neurons in the anterior division of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. Light-microscopic observations. 
  • Organization of the posterior dorsal thalamus of the hedgehog. 
  • Organophosphate exposure during a critical developmental stage reprograms adenylyl cyclase signaling in PC12 cells. 
  • Orientation Selectivity from Very Sparse LGN Inputs in a Comprehensive Model of Macaque V1 Cortex. 
  • Origins and targets of commissural connections between the cochlear nuclei in guinea pigs. 
  • Out-foxing fate; molecular switches create neuronal diversity in the retina. 
  • Overexpression of NEUROG2 and NEUROG1 in human embryonic stem cells produces a network of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. 
  • Overexpression of VMAT-2 and DT-diaphorase protects substantia nigra-derived cells against aminochrome neurotoxicity. 
  • Oxidative and excitatory mechanisms of developmental neurotoxicity: transcriptional profiles for chlorpyrifos, diazinon, dieldrin, and divalent nickel in PC12 cells. 
  • Oxygen-induced mitochondrial biogenesis in the rat hippocampus. 
  • PD-L1 inhibits acute and chronic pain by suppressing nociceptive neuron activity via PD-1. 
  • PDAPP; YFP double transgenic mice: a tool to study amyloid-beta associated changes in axonal, dendritic, and synaptic structures. 
  • PERK (Protein Kinase RNA-Like ER Kinase) Branch of the Unfolded Protein Response Confers Neuroprotection in Ischemic Stroke by Suppressing Protein Synthesis. 
  • PGC-1α, a potential therapeutic target for early intervention in Parkinson's disease. 
  • PLEKHG5 deficiency leads to an intermediate form of autosomal-recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. 
  • Palmitoylation of neurofascin at a site in the membrane-spanning domain highly conserved among the L1 family of cell adhesion molecules. 
  • Parallel auditory pathways: projection patterns of the different neuronal populations in the dorsal and ventral cochlear nuclei. 
  • Parallel on-axis holographic phase microscopy of biological cells and unicellular microorganism dynamics. 
  • Parkinson's disease from the gut. 
  • Parkinson's disease-associated mutations in LRRK2 link enhanced GTP-binding and kinase activities to neuronal toxicity. 
  • Pathophysiology of neuronal signaling in the cerebral cortex. 
  • Pathophysiology of pH and Ca2+ in bloodstream and brain. 
  • Pathway-Specific Striatal Substrates for Habitual Behavior. 
  • Patterns of excitation and inhibition evoked by horizontal connections in visual cortex share a common relationship to orientation columns. 
  • Peak density of immature nerve cells occurs with high-grade dysplasia in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas. 
  • Penicillin effects on iontophoretic responses in Aplysia californica. 
  • Perceiving invisible light through a somatosensory cortical prosthesis. 
  • Perceptual learning as improved probabilistic inference in early sensory areas. 
  • Perinatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke induces adenylyl cyclase and alters receptor-mediated cell signaling in brain and heart of neonatal rats. 
  • Perinatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke upregulates nicotinic cholinergic receptors in monkey brain. 
  • Perineural and intraneural invasion in posttherapy pancreaticoduodenectomy specimens predicts poor prognosis in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Peripheral axonal injury results in reduced mu opioid receptor pre- and post-synaptic action in the spinal cord. 
  • Peripheral target regulation of dendritic geometry in the rat superior cervical ganglion. 
  • Persistent activity and the single-cell frequency-current curve in a cortical network model. 
  • Persistent neurobehavioral effects of early postnatal domoic acid exposure in rats. 
  • Persistent postoperative pain: mechanisms and modulators. 
  • Persistent representation of juvenile experience in the adult songbird brain. 
  • Pertussis-toxin-sensitive Galpha subunits selectively bind to C-terminal domain of neuronal GIRK channels: evidence for a heterotrimeric G-protein-channel complex. 
  • Phenotypic analysis of four human medulloblastoma cell lines and transplantable xenografts. 
  • Phosphorylation of FEZ1 by Microtubule Affinity Regulating Kinases regulates its function in presynaptic protein trafficking. 
  • Photochemical control of endogenous ion channels and cellular excitability. 
  • Physiological organization of layer 4 in macaque striate cortex. 
  • Physiological roles of axonal ankyrins in survival of premyelinated axons and localization of voltage-gated sodium channels. 
  • Physiological state gates sensorimotor cortical processing and goal-directed behavior. 
  • Physiology of neuronal subtypes in the respiratory-vocal integration nucleus retroamigualis of the male zebra finch. 
  • Piezo2 mediates visceral mechanosensation: A new therapeutic target for gut pain? 
  • Pilocarpine seizures cause age-dependent impairment in auditory location discrimination. 
  • Place Cell-Like Activity in the Primary Sensorimotor and Premotor Cortex During Monkey Whole-Body Navigation. 
  • Plasma fibronectin supports neuronal survival and reduces brain injury following transient focal cerebral ischemia but is not essential for skin-wound healing and hemostasis. 
  • Plasticity of directional place fields in a model of rodent CA3. 
  • Platelet-derived growth factor-BB pretreatment attenuates excitotoxic death in cultured hippocampal neurons. 
  • Pleiotropic Mitochondria: The Influence of Mitochondria on Neuronal Development and Disease. 
  • Polarized distribution of Mr 210,000 and 190,000 analogs of erythrocyte ankyrin along the plasma membrane of transporting epithelia, neurons and photoreceptors. 
  • Polarized localization of voltage-gated Na+ channels is regulated by concerted FGF13 and FGF14 action. 
  • Polarized secretory trafficking directs cargo for asymmetric dendrite growth and morphogenesis. 
  • Polyglutamine domain proteins with expanded repeats bind neurofilament, altering the neurofilament network. 
  • Polylysine-functionalised thermoresponsive chitosan hydrogel for neural tissue engineering. 
  • Pomegranate inhibits neuroinflammation and amyloidogenesis in IL-1β-stimulated SK-N-SH cells. 
  • Positional clustering improves computational binding site detection and identifies novel cis-regulatory sites in mammalian GABAA receptor subunit genes. 
  • Post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in hippocampal neurons by glutamate receptor activation. 
  • Postischemic inhibition of GABA reuptake by tiagabine slows neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus. 
  • Postmitotic expression of ankyrinR and beta R-spectrin in discrete neuronal populations of the rat brain. 
  • Postnatal construction of neural circuitry in the mouse olfactory bulb. 
  • Postsynaptic mechanisms govern the differential excitation of cortical neurons by thalamic inputs. 
  • Postsynaptic positioning of endocytic zones and AMPA receptor cycling by physical coupling of dynamin-3 to Homer. 
  • Postsynaptic response to stimulation of the Schaffer collaterals with properties similar to those of synaptosomal aspartate release. 
  • Posttranscriptional generation of macromolecular complexes. 
  • Precise auditory-vocal mirroring in neurons for learned vocal communication. 
  • Precise pattern of recombination in serotonergic and hypothalamic neurons in a Pdx1-cre transgenic mouse line. 
  • Precision of neural timing: effects of convergence and time-windowing. 
  • Predictive codes for forthcoming perception in the frontal cortex. 
  • Preemptive intrathecal administration of endomorphins relieves inflammatory pain in male mice via inhibition of p38 MAPK signaling and regulation of inflammatory cytokines. 
  • Prefrontal cortex output circuits guide reward seeking through divergent cue encoding. 
  • Prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure elicits presynaptic serotonergic and dopaminergic hyperactivity at adolescence: critical periods for regional and sex-selective effects. 
  • Prenatal choline availability modulates hippocampal neurogenesis and neurogenic responses to enriching experiences in adult female rats. 
  • Prenatal choline supplementation alters hippocampal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated neurotransmission in adult rats. 
  • Prenatal choline supplementation protects against postnatal neurotoxicity. 
  • Prenatal dietary choline availability alters postnatal neurotoxic vulnerability in the adult rat. 
  • Prenatal exposure to ethanol decreases the sensitivity of the adult rat hippocampus to N-methyl-D-aspartate. 
  • Prepronociceptin-Expressing Neurons in the Extended Amygdala Encode and Promote Rapid Arousal Responses to Motivationally Salient Stimuli. 
  • Presynaptic Inputs to Any CNS Projection Neuron Identified by Dual Recombinant Virus Infection. 
  • Presynaptic homeostasis at CNS nerve terminals compensates for lack of a key Ca2+ entry pathway. 
  • Primetime for microglia: When stress and infection collide. 
  • Principal component analysis of neuronal ensemble activity reveals multidimensional somatosensory representations. 
  • Principles of neural ensemble physiology underlying the operation of brain-machine interfaces. 
  • Probabilistic brains: knowns and unknowns. 
  • Probabilistic population codes and the exponential family of distributions. 
  • Probabilistic population codes for Bayesian decision making. 
  • Production and characterization of astrocyte-derived human apolipoprotein E isoforms from immortalized astrocytes and their interactions with amyloid-beta. 
  • Profiling MicroRNAs with Associated Spatial Dynamics in Acute Tissue Slices. 
  • Profound analgesia is associated with a truncated peptide resulting from tissue specific alternative splicing of DRG CA8-204 regulated by an exon-level cis-eQTL. 
  • Progenitor Hyperpolarization Regulates the Sequential Generation of Neuronal Subtypes in the Developing Neocortex. 
  • Programmable RNA sensing for cell monitoring and manipulation. 
  • Programming of brainstem serotonin transporter development by prenatal glucocorticoids. 
  • Progression of amyloid pathology to Alzheimer's disease pathology in an amyloid precursor protein transgenic mouse model by removal of nitric oxide synthase 2. 
  • Progressive loss of synaptic integrity in human apolipoprotein E4 targeted replacement mice and attenuation by apolipoprotein E2. 
  • Progressive neuronal activation accompanies epileptogenesis caused by hippocampal glutamine synthetase inhibition. 
  • Prolonged Mitosis of Neural Progenitors Alters Cell Fate in the Developing Brain. 
  • Prolonged dark adaptation changes connexin expression in the mouse retina. 
  • Prolonged oxaliplatin exposure alters intracellular calcium signaling: a new mechanism to explain oxaliplatin-associated peripheral neuropathy. 
  • Promotion of the development of enteric neurons and glia by neuropoietic cytokines: interactions with neurotrophin-3. 
  • Properties of artificial networks evolved to contend with natural spectra. 
  • Prostaglandin F2alpha is required for NMDA receptor-mediated induction of c-fos mRNA in dentate gyrus neurons. 
  • Protease-degradable PEG-maleimide coating with on-demand release of IL-1Ra to improve tissue response to neural electrodes. 
  • Protection against focal cerebral ischemia following exposure to a pulsed electromagnetic field. 
  • Protection from oxidation enhances the survival of cultured mesencephalic neurons. 
  • Protective effect of apolipoprotein E-mimetic peptides on N-methyl-D-aspartate excitotoxicity in primary rat neuronal-glial cell cultures. 
  • Protein kinase C is a target for diverse developmental neurotoxicants: transcriptional responses to chlorpyrifos, diazinon, dieldrin and divalent nickel in PC12 cells. 
  • Protein phosphatase 2A regulates self-renewal of Drosophila neural stem cells. 
  • Protein targeting in neurons and endocrine cells. 
  • Pulse-to-pulse changes in the frequency of deep brain stimulation affect tremor and modeled neuronal activity. 
  • Purification and Characterization of Progenitor and Mature Human Astrocytes Reveals Transcriptional and Functional Differences with Mouse. 
  • Pyruvate incubation enhances glycogen stores and sustains neuronal function during subsequent glucose deprivation. 
  • Quality Control in Neurons: Mitophagy and Other Selective Autophagy Mechanisms. 
  • Quantifying synapses: an immunocytochemistry-based assay to quantify synapse number. 
  • Quantitative analysis of neurons with Kv3 potassium channel subunits, Kv3.1b and Kv3.2, in macaque primary visual cortex. 
  • Quantitative estimation of cryopreservation viability in rat fetal hippocampal cells. 
  • Quantitative graft integration of fetal hippocampal transplants labeled with 5' bromodeoxyuridine into normal adult hippocampus. 
  • Quantitative morphological assessment reveals neuronal and glial deficits in hippocampus after a brief subtoxic exposure to chlorpyrifos in neonatal rats. 
  • R7BP, a novel neuronal protein interacting with RGS proteins of the R7 family. 
  • RAD52 is required for RNA-templated recombination repair in post-mitotic neurons. 
  • REST and stress resistance in ageing and Alzheimer's disease. 
  • RGD-Functionalized Nanofibers Increase Early GFAP Expression during Neural Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells. 
  • RIP3 S-nitrosylation contributes to cerebral ischemic neuronal injury. 
  • RIPK3: Beyond Necroptosis. 
  • RNA N6-Methyladenosine and the Regulation of RNA Localization and Function in the Brain. 
  • RNA aptamer-based functional ligands of the neurotrophin receptor, TrkB. 
  • RNA-binding protein FXR2 regulates adult hippocampal neurogenesis by reducing Noggin expression. 
  • Radioiodinated ganglioside GM1: a potential tool for the investigation of ganglioside function in vivo. 
  • Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the effects of donepezil on neuronal markers and hippocampal volumes in Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Rapid alterations in corticostriatal ensemble coordination during acute dopamine-dependent motor dysfunction. 
  • Rapid behavioral and genomic responses to social opportunity. 
  • Rapid dendritic transport of TGN38, a putative cargo receptor. 
  • Rapid, Dose-Dependent Enhancement of Cerebral Blood Flow by transcranial AC Stimulation in Mouse. 
  • Re-evaluation of the role of the dopamine transporter in dopamine system homeostasis. 
  • Re-innervation of ganglia transplanted to the neck from different levels of the guinea-pig sympathetic chain. 
  • Re-innervation of guinea-pig superior cervical ganglion cells by preganglionic fibres arising from different levels of the spinal cord. 
  • Reading neural representations. 
  • Real-time control of a robot arm using simultaneously recorded neurons in the motor cortex. 
  • Recent advances in the neurochemical pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Studies of neuropeptides, cholinergic function and Alzheimer's disease-associated protein. 
  • Reception of microwaves by the brain. 
  • Receptor binding sites for substance P and substance K in the canine gastrointestinal tract and their possible role in inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Receptor binding, endocytosis, and mitogenesis of insulin-like growth factors I and II in fetal rat brain neurons. 
  • Receptor endocytosis and dendrite reshaping in spinal neurons after somatosensory stimulation. 
  • Receptor targeting and heterogeneity at interneuronal nicotinic cholinergic synapses in vivo. 
  • Reconstructing the engram: simultaneous, multisite, many single neuron recordings. 
  • Reconstruction of target speed for the guidance of pursuit eye movements. 
  • Redistribution and stabilization of cell surface glutamate receptors during synapse formation. 
  • Redox regulation of neuronal migration in a Down Syndrome model. 
  • Reduction of microglial progranulin does not exacerbate pathology or behavioral deficits in neuronal progranulin-insufficient mice. 
  • Reduction of single-neuron firing uncertainty by cortical ensembles during motor skill learning. 
  • Reductions in neuronal density in elderly depressed are region specific. 
  • Reelin signals survival through Src-family kinases that inactivate BAD activity. 
  • Reference compounds for alternative test methods to indicate developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) potential of chemicals: example lists and criteria for their selection and use. 
  • Region-specific impairments in striatal synaptic transmission and impaired instrumental learning in a mouse model of Angelman syndrome. 
  • Regional brain chemical alterations in young children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Regional innervation of rabbit ciliary ganglion cells by the terminals of preganglionic axons. 
  • Regionally selective effects of NMDA receptor antagonists against ischemic brain damage in the gerbil. 
  • Regionally-specified second trimester fetal neural stem cells reveals differential neurogenic programming. 
  • Regulation of Gap Junction Dynamics by UNC-44/ankyrin and UNC-33/CRMP through VAB-8 in C. elegans Neurons. 
  • Regulation of alpha1G T-type calcium channel gene (CACNA1G) expression during neuronal differentiation. 
  • Regulation of cerebral glucose metabolism. 
  • Regulation of chromatin accessibility and Zic binding at enhancers in the developing cerebellum. 
  • Regulation of complex I by Engrailed is complex too. 
  • Regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone by protein kinase-A and -C in immortalized hypothalamic neurons. 
  • Regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion by cannabinoids. 
  • Regulation of morphological postsynaptic silent synapses in developing hippocampal neurons. 
  • Regulation of neuregulin signaling by PSD-95 interacting with ErbB4 at CNS synapses. 
  • Regulation of neuronal axon specification by glia-neuron gap junctions in C. elegans. 
  • Regulation of protein kinase C in NG108-15 cell differentiation. 
  • Regulation of rat heart ornithine decarboxylase: change in affinity for ornithine evoked by neuronal, hormonal, and ontogenetic stimuli. 
  • Regulation of synaptic connections in the rabbit ciliary ganglion. 
  • Regulation of the postsynaptic cytoskeleton: roles in development, plasticity, and disorders. 
  • Regulation of transcription factors by neuronal activity. 
  • Regulators of G protein signaling proteins as determinants of the rate of desensitization of presynaptic calcium channels. 
  • Regulatory T cells attenuate Th17 cell-mediated nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration in a model of Parkinson's disease. 
  • Regulatory mechanisms that govern nicotinic synapse formation in neurons. 
  • Relation of animal size to convergence, divergence, and neuronal number in peripheral sympathetic pathways. 
  • Relationship between extraretinal component of firing rate and eye speed in area MST of macaque monkeys. 
  • Relationship of a 5-HT transporter functional polymorphism to 5-HT1A receptor binding in healthy women. 
  • Relative contributions of local cell and passing fiber activation and silencing to changes in thalamic fidelity during deep brain stimulation and lesioning: a computational modeling study. 
  • Rem2-targeted shRNAs reduce frequency of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents without altering voltage-gated Ca²⁺ currents. 
  • Remote control of neuronal activity in transgenic mice expressing evolved G protein-coupled receptors. 
  • Removal of microglial-specific MyD88 signaling alters dentate gyrus doublecortin and enhances opioid addiction-like behaviors. 
  • Repeated Failure in Reward Pursuit Alters Innate Drosophila Larval Behaviors. 
  • Repetitive intraperitoneal caspase-3 inhibitor and anesthesia reduces neuronal damage. 
  • Representation of perceptually invisible image motion in extrastriate visual area MT of macaque monkeys. 
  • Representation of stereoscopic edges in monkey visual cortex. 
  • Repurposing cancer drugs identifies kenpaullone which ameliorates pathologic pain in preclinical models via normalization of inhibitory neurotransmission. 
  • Requirement for superoxide in excitotoxic cell death. 
  • Rescue of Methyl-CpG Binding Protein 2 Dysfunction-induced Defects in Newborn Neurons by Pentobarbital. 
  • Reserpine-induced up-regulation of dopamine D2 receptors in the rat striatum is enhanced by denervation but not by chronic receptor blockade. 
  • Resistance to Alzheimer's pathology is associated with nuclear hypertrophy in neurons. 
  • Resolvin D2 is a potent endogenous inhibitor for transient receptor potential subtype V1/A1, inflammatory pain, and spinal cord synaptic plasticity in mice: distinct roles of resolvin D1, D2, and E1. 
  • Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-mediated spinal cord synaptic plasticity and inflammatory pain with neuroprotectin D1. 
  • Response nonlinearities in networks of spiking neurons. 
  • Response of brain tissue to chronically implanted neural electrodes. 
  • Response of human thalamic neurons to high-frequency stimulation. 
  • Response reliability observed with voltage-sensitive dye imaging of cortical layer 2/3: the probability of activation hypothesis. 
  • Responses during eye movements of brain stem neurons that receive monosynaptic inhibition from the flocculus and ventral paraflocculus in monkeys. 
  • Responses of model cortical neurons to temporal interference stimulation and related transcranial alternating current stimulation modalities. 
  • Responses of neurons in the medial superior temporal visual area to apparent motion stimuli in macaque monkeys. 
  • Responses of ventral cochlear nucleus neurons to contralateral sound after conductive hearing loss. 
  • Restoring neuronal progranulin reverses deficits in a mouse model of frontotemporal dementia. 
  • Restriction of 480/270-kD ankyrin G to axon proximal segments requires multiple ankyrin G-specific domains. 
  • Retinal and Callosal Activity-Dependent Chandelier Cell Elimination Shapes Binocularity in Primary Visual Cortex. 
  • Retinoic acid induction and regional differentiation prefigure olfactory pathway formation in the mammalian forebrain. 
  • Retrograde neural circuit specification by target-derived neurotrophins and growth factors. 
  • Retrospective and prospective persistent activity induced by Hebbian learning in a recurrent cortical network. 
  • Reverberation, storage, and postsynaptic propagation of memories during sleep. 
  • Reversal of chlorpyrifos neurobehavioral teratogenicity in mice by nicotine administration and neural stem cell transplantation. 
  • Reversal of cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization and associated phosphorylation of the NR2B and GluR1 subunits of the NMDA and AMPA receptors. 
  • Reversible inactivation of macaque frontal eye field. 
  • Rhythm and Synchrony in a Cortical Network Model. 
  • Rhythmic modulation of thalamic oscillations depends on intrinsic cellular dynamics. 
  • Robustness of a neural network model for differencing. 
  • Role of arcuate frontal cortex of monkeys in smooth pursuit eye movements. I. Basic response properties to retinal image motion and position. 
  • Role of beta-endorphin in the control of body temperature in the rabbit. 
  • Role of cortical feedback in the receptive field structure and nonlinear response properties of somatosensory thalamic neurons. 
  • Role of delays in shaping spatiotemporal dynamics of neuronal activity in large networks. 
  • Role of excitatory pathways in the hippocampal damage produced by kainic acid. 
  • Role of intrinsic synaptic circuitry in collicular sensorimotor integration. 
  • Role of mitofusin 2 mutations in the physiopathology of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A. 
  • Role of neurotransmitters in seizure mechanisms in the kindling model of epilepsy. 
  • Role of ornithine decarboxylase and the polyamines in nervous system development: a review. 
  • Role of phosphorylated MAPlB in neuritogenesis. 
  • Role of sympathetic neurons in development of beta-adrenergic control of ornithine decarboxylase activity in peripheral tissues: effects of neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine treatment. 
  • Role of the GLT-1 subtype of glutamate transporter in glutamate homeostasis: the GLT-1-preferring inhibitor WAY-855 produces marginal neurotoxicity in the rat hippocampus. 
  • Role of the lateral intraparietal area in modulation of the strength of sensory-motor transmission for visually guided movements. 
  • Role of the midbrain dopaminergic system in modulation of vocal brain activation by social context. 
  • STDP in a bistable synapse model based on CaMKII and associated signaling pathways. 
  • STING suppresses bone cancer pain via immune and neuronal modulation. 
  • SUMO2/3 conjugation is an endogenous neuroprotective mechanism. 
  • SUN1/2 and Syne/Nesprin-1/2 complexes connect centrosome to the nucleus during neurogenesis and neuronal migration in mice. 
  • Saccades to somatosensory targets. III. eye-position-dependent somatosensory activity in primate superior colliculus. 
  • Sapap3 deletion anomalously activates short-term endocannabinoid-mediated synaptic plasticity. 
  • Scalable Variational Inference for Low-Rank Spatiotemporal Receptive Fields. 
  • Schizophrenia-like GABAergic gene expression deficits in cerebellar Golgi cells from rats chronically exposed to low-dose phencyclidine. 
  • Scn2a severe hypomorphic mutation decreases excitatory synaptic input and causes autism-associated behaviors. 
  • Scratching after Stroking and Poking: A Spinal Circuit Underlying Mechanical Itch. 
  • Seeing beyond the receptive field in primary visual cortex. 
  • Seeking the neural code. 
  • Segmental cable evaluation of somatic transients in hippocampal neurons (CA1, CA3, and dentate). 
  • Segmental organization of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the mammalian spinal cord. 
  • Seizures, cell death, and mossy fiber sprouting in kainic acid-treated organotypic hippocampal cultures. 
  • Selective activation of mesoamygdaloid dopamine neurons by conditioned stress: attenuation by diazepam. 
  • Selective enhancement of axonal branching of cultured dentate gyrus neurons by neurotrophic factors. 
  • Selective expression of insulin-like growth factor II in the songbird brain. 
  • Selective microstimulation of central nervous system neurons. 
  • Selective neuronal cell attachment to a covalently patterned monoamine on fluorinated ethylene propylene films. 
  • Selective reinnervation of hippocampal area CA1 and the fascia dentata after destruction of CA3-CA4 afferents with kainic acid. 
  • Self-administering cannabinoids. 
  • Self-phase modulation signatures of neuronal activity 
  • Semantic priming in a cortical network model. 
  • Sensitivity analysis of a model of mammalian neural membrane. 
  • Sensitivity of temporal excitation properties to the neuronal element activated by extracellular stimulation. 
  • Sensory population decoding for visually guided movements. 
  • Sequential adsorption analysis of antibodies to neuroectodermal cells by an indirect quantitative method. 
  • Sequential ionic and conformational signaling by calcium channels drives neuronal gene expression. 
  • Serial linkage of target selection for orienting and tracking eye movements. 
  • Serotonin depletion exacerbates changes in striatal gene expression following quinolinic acid injection. 
  • Serotonin neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus encode reward signals. 
  • Serotonin regulates dynamics of cerebellar granule cell activity by modulating tonic inhibition. 
  • Sex dependent glial-specific changes in the chromatin accessibility landscape in late-onset Alzheimer's disease brains. 
  • Sex-specific Disruption of the Prairie Vole Hypothalamus by Developmental Exposure to a Flame Retardant Mixture. 
  • Shifting attention to neurons. 
  • Shifts in the population response in the middle temporal visual area parallel perceptual and motor illusions produced by apparent motion. 
  • Short pauses in thalamic deep brain stimulation promote tremor and neuronal bursting. 
  • Short-term memory in networks of dissociated cortical neurons. 
  • Signal transduction in neuronal migration: roles of GTPase activating proteins and the small GTPase Cdc42 in the Slit-Robo pathway. 
  • Signal, Noise, and Variation in Neural and Sensory-Motor Latency. 
  • Signalling functions and biochemical properties of pertussis toxin-resistant G-proteins. 
  • Silver impairs neurodevelopment: studies in PC12 cells. 
  • Similar prevalence and magnitude of auditory-evoked and visually-evoked activity in the frontal eye fields: Implications for multisensory motor control 
  • Similarities and differences in the currents activated by capsaicin, piperine, and zingerone in rat trigeminal ganglion cells. 
  • Simultaneous detection of intracellular free calcium and zinc using fura-2FF and FluoZin-3. 
  • Simultaneous encoding of tactile information by three primate cortical areas. 
  • Simultaneous reorganization in thalamocortical ensembles evolves over several hours after perioral capsaicin injections. 
  • Simultaneous top-down modulation of the primary somatosensory cortex and thalamic nuclei during active tactile discrimination. 
  • Simultaneous transcranial magnetic stimulation and single-neuron recording in alert non-human primates. 
  • Simvastatin and atorvastatin improve behavioral outcome, reduce hippocampal degeneration, and improve cerebral blood flow after experimental traumatic brain injury. 
  • Simvastatin treatment duration and cognitive preservation in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Single cell transcriptomics of primate sensory neurons identifies cell types associated with chronic pain. 
  • Single molecular force spectroscopy of modular proteins in the nervous system. 
  • Single neuron dynamics and computation. 
  • Single neurons may encode simultaneous stimuli by switching between activity patterns. 
  • Single-cell RNA Sequencing of Fluorescently Labeled Mouse Neurons Using Manual Sorting and Double In Vitro Transcription with Absolute Counts Sequencing (DIVA-Seq). 
  • Single-cell genomics identifies cell type-specific molecular changes in autism. 
  • Single-cell redox imaging demonstrates a distinctive response of dopaminergic neurons to oxidative insults. 
  • Site-specific retinoic acid production in the brain of adult songbirds. 
  • Sites of neuronal excitation by epiretinal electrical stimulation. 
  • Small molecule dual-inhibitors of TRPV4 and TRPA1 for attenuation of inflammation and pain. 
  • Smoothing bandwidth selection for response latency estimation. 
  • Social feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans is induced by neurons that detect aversive stimuli. 
  • Sodium channel activation augments NMDA receptor function and promotes neurite outgrowth in immature cerebrocortical neurons. 
  • Soluble factor effects on glial cell reactivity at the surface of gel-coated microwires. 
  • Somatic SLC35A2 variants in the brain are associated with intractable neocortical epilepsy. 
  • Somatostatin augments the M-current in hippocampal neurons. 
  • Somatostatin immunohistochemistry of hippocampal slices with lucifer yellow-stained pyramidal neurons responding to somatostatin. 
  • Sonic Hedgehog-induced proliferation requires specific Gα inhibitory proteins. 
  • Sparsely synchronized neuronal oscillations. 
  • Spatial coding of position and orientation in primary visual cortex. 
  • Spatial control of neuronal cell attachment and differentiation on covalently patterned laminin oligopeptide substrates. 
  • Spatiotemporal coupling between hippocampal acetylcholine release and theta oscillations in vivo. 
  • Spatiotemporal gene expression trajectories reveal developmental hierarchies of the human cortex. 
  • Spatiotemporal memory is an intrinsic property of networks of dissociated cortical neurons. 
  • Spatiotemporal properties of layer V neurons of the rat primary somatosensory cortex. 
  • Spatiotemporal structure of somatosensory responses of many-neuron ensembles in the rat ventral posterior medial nucleus of the thalamus. 
  • Specialized motor-driven dusp1 expression in the song systems of multiple lineages of vocal learning birds. 
  • Specific agrin isoforms induce cAMP response element binding protein phosphorylation in hippocampal neurons. 
  • Specific connections between nerve cells. 
  • Specific functions of synaptically localized potassium channels in synaptic transmission at the neocortical GABAergic fast-spiking cell synapse. 
  • Specific innervation of guinea-pig superior cervical ganglion cells by preganglionic fibres arising from different levels of the spinal cord. 
  • Specificity of G protein-RGS protein recognition is regulated by affinity adapters. 
  • Specificity of initial synaptic contacts made on guinea-pig superior cervical ganglion cells during regeneration of the cervical sympathetic trunk. 
  • Spike aftercurrents in R15 of Aplysia: their relationship to slow inward current and calcium influx. 
  • Spike avalanches exhibit universal dynamics across the sleep-wake cycle. 
  • Spiking networks for Bayesian inference and choice. 
  • Spinal CCL2 Promotes Central Sensitization, Long-Term Potentiation, and Inflammatory Pain via CCR2: Further Insights into Molecular, Synaptic, and Cellular Mechanisms. 
  • Spinal cord stimulation alleviates motor deficits in a primate model of Parkinson disease. 
  • Spinal cord stimulation restores locomotion in animal models of Parkinson's disease. 
  • Spinal projection neurons control turning behaviors in zebrafish. 
  • Splice variant-specific interaction of the NMDA receptor subunit NR1 with neuronal intermediate filaments. 
  • Spontaneous cortical activity in awake monkeys composed of neuronal avalanches. 
  • Spontaneous retinal activity is tonic and does not drive tectal activity during activity-dependent refinement in regeneration. 
  • Spontaneous rhythmic synchronous activity in epileptic human and normal monkey temporal lobe. 
  • Stable ensemble performance with single-neuron variability during reaching movements in primates. 
  • Stable propagation of a burst through a one-dimensional homogeneous excitatory chain model of songbird nucleus HVC. 
  • Steady-state electrotonic analysis of intracellularly stained hippocampal neurons. 
  • Stereological analysis of GluR2-immunoreactive hilar neurons in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy: correlation of cell loss with mossy fiber sprouting. 
  • Steroid hormone regulation of ribosomal RNA in rat hypothalamus: early detection using in situ hybridization and precursor-product ribosomal DNA probes. 
  • Stimulation of GCMa transcriptional activity by cyclic AMP/protein kinase A signaling is attributed to CBP-mediated acetylation of GCMa. 
  • Stimulus dependence of local field potential spectra: experiment versus theory. 
  • Stimulus onset quenches neural variability: a widespread cortical phenomenon. 
  • Stoney vs. Histed: Quantifying the spatial effects of intracortical microstimulation. 
  • Storing structured sparse memories in a multi-modular cortical network model. 
  • Stress selectively increases fos protein in dopamine neurons innervating the prefrontal cortex. 
  • Striatal Projection Neurons Require Huntingtin for Synaptic Connectivity and Survival. 
  • Striatal firing rate reflects head movement velocity. 
  • Striatal mechanisms of turning behaviour following unilateral dopamine depletion in mice. 
  • Striatonigral control of movement velocity in mice. 
  • Structural and functional interactions between six-transmembrane μ-opioid receptors and β2-adrenoreceptors modulate opioid signaling. 
  • Structural basis for impaired 5' processing of a mutant tRNA associated with defects in neuronal homeostasis. 
  • Structural plasticity of dentate granule cell mossy fibers during the development of limbic epilepsy. 
  • Studies of dopamine pharmacology in molluscs. 
  • Studies of human and monkey "epileptic" neocortex in the in vitro slice preparation. 
  • Subcortical neuronal ensembles: an analysis of motor task association, tremor, oscillations, and synchrony in human patients. 
  • Subject-Specific Multiscale Modeling to Investigate Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. 
  • Subsecond multichannel magnetic control of select neural circuits in freely moving flies. 
  • Substance P activation of enteric neurons in response to intraluminal Clostridium difficile toxin A in the rat ileum. 
  • Sucrose intensity coding and decision-making in rat gustatory cortices. 
  • Sulfonylurea receptor 1 expression is variable in adult and pediatric brain tumors. 
  • Suppression of repetitive firing of neurons by diphenylbarbituric acid. 
  • Suppression of trkB expression by antisense oligonucleotides alters a neuronal phenotype in the rod pathway of the developing rat retina. 
  • Surface visualization of electromagnetic brain activity. 
  • Survival of grafted fetal neural cells in kainic acid lesioned CA3 region of adult hippocampus depends upon cell specificity. 
  • Sustained and transient neural modulations in prefrontal cortex related to declarative long-term memory, working memory, and attention. 
  • Sustained overexpression of spliced X-box-binding protein-1 in neurons leads to spontaneous seizures and sudden death in mice. 
  • Sweet neurons inhibit texture discrimination by signaling TMC-expressing mechanosensitive neurons in Drosophila. 
  • Sympathohippocampal neurons are inside the blood--brain barrier. 
  • Symposium overview: mechanism of action of nicotine on neuronal acetylcholine receptors, from molecule to behavior. 
  • Synapsins differentially control dopamine and serotonin release. 
  • Synaptic basis for developmental plasticity in a birdsong nucleus. 
  • Synaptic cleft acidification and modulation of short-term depression by exocytosed protons in retinal bipolar cells. 
  • Synaptic clustering of AMPA receptors by the extracellular immediate-early gene product Narp. 
  • Synaptic connections from multiple subfields contribute to granule cell hyperexcitability in hippocampal slice cultures. 
  • Synaptic integration of olfactory information in mouse anterior olfactory nucleus. 
  • Synaptic removal of diacylglycerol by DGKzeta and PSD-95 regulates dendritic spine maintenance. 
  • Synaptic sites on reinnervated nerve cells visualized at two different times in living mice. 
  • Synaptically targeted narp plays an essential role in the aggregation of AMPA receptors at excitatory synapses in cultured spinal neurons. 
  • Synaptotagmin 9 Modulates Spontaneous Neurotransmitter Release in Striatal Neurons by Regulating Substance P Secretion. 
  • Synchronization properties of networks of electrically coupled neurons in the presence of noise and heterogeneities. 
  • Synthesis and characterization of fluoropolymeric substrata with immobilized minimal peptide sequences for cell adhesion studies. I. 
  • Synthesis and dopamine agonist properties of (+-)-trans-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-4-propyl-2H,5H-[1]benzopyrano [4,3-b]-1,4-oxazin-9-ol and its enantiomers. 
  • Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of a novel series of aminoalkylindoles with potential for imaging the neuronal cannabinoid receptor by positron emission tomography. 
  • T reg cell-intrinsic requirements for ST2 signaling in health and neuroinflammation. 
  • TRPC6 expression in neurons is differentially regulated by NR2A- and NR2B-containing NMDA receptors. 
  • TRPM channels mediate learned pathogen avoidance following intestinal distention. 
  • TRPV4 channels stimulate Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release in astrocytic endfeet and amplify neurovascular coupling responses. 
  • TRPV4 is necessary for trigeminal irritant pain and functions as a cellular formalin receptor. 
  • TTBK2 and primary cilia are essential for the connectivity and survival of cerebellar Purkinje neurons. 
  • Targeted Epigenetic Remodeling of Endogenous Loci by CRISPR/Cas9-Based Transcriptional Activators Directly Converts Fibroblasts to Neuronal Cells. 
  • Targeted downregulation of N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase significantly mitigates chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan-mediated inhibition. 
  • Targeting Tau Mitigates Mitochondrial Fragmentation and Oxidative Stress in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. 
  • Targeting inhibition of GluR1 Ser845 phosphorylation with an RNA aptamer that blocks AMPA receptor trafficking. 
  • Targeting protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) to the actin cytoskeleton: the neurabin I/PP1 complex regulates cell morphology. 
  • Task Force on Strategic Research Direction: Basic Science Subgroup key science topics report. 
  • Taste-guided decisions differentially engage neuronal ensembles across gustatory cortices. 
  • Taste-specific neuronal ensembles in the gustatory cortex of awake rats. 
  • Tau deficiency leads to the upregulation of BAF-57, a protein involved in neuron-specific gene repression. 
  • Tau protein is required for amyloid {beta}-induced impairment of hippocampal long-term potentiation. 
  • Tau--an inhibitor of deacetylase HDAC6 function. 
  • Tau-knockout mice show reduced GSK3-induced hippocampal degeneration and learning deficits. 
  • Techniques for long-term multisite neuronal ensemble recordings in behaving animals. 
  • Telencephalic neurons monosynaptically link brainstem and forebrain premotor networks necessary for song. 
  • Temporal changes in glutamate, glutamate transporters, basilar arteries wall thickness, and neuronal variability in an experimental rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Temporal events in cyclopean vision. 
  • Terminal differentiation-dependent alteration in the expression of translation elongation factor-1 alpha and its sister gene, S1, in neurons. 
  • Terminin (Tp 63/60), a novel cell senescence-related protein, is present in the aging human hippocampus. 
  • Th17 lymphocytes drive vascular and neuronal deficits in a mouse model of postinfectious autoimmune encephalitis. 
  • Thalamic bursting in rats during different awake behavioral states. 
  • Thalamic plasticity induced by early whisker removal in rats. 
  • Thalamic relay of spontaneous retinal activity prior to vision. 
  • The "error" signals subserving adaptive gain control in the primate vestibulo-ocular reflex. 
  • The "other" transformation required for visual-auditory integration: representational format. 
  • The Abl family kinases: mechanisms of regulation and signaling. 
  • The Arp2/3 Complex Is Essential for Distinct Stages of Spine Synapse Maturation, Including Synapse Unsilencing. 
  • The Basal Forebrain and Motor Cortex Provide Convergent yet Distinct Movement-Related Inputs to the Auditory Cortex. 
  • The Cell Death Pathway Regulates Synapse Elimination through Cleavage of Gelsolin in Caenorhabditis elegans Neurons. 
  • The HVC microcircuit: the synaptic basis for interactions between song motor and vocal plasticity pathways. 
  • The Kv2.1 channels mediate neuronal apoptosis induced by excitotoxicity. 
  • The Mammalian-Specific Protein Armcx1 Regulates Mitochondrial Transport during Axon Regeneration. 
  • The N-terminal Set-β Protein Isoform Induces Neuronal Death. 
  • The Nrf2-ARE pathway: an indicator and modulator of oxidative stress in neurodegeneration. 
  • The Nucleotide Sensor ZBP1 and Kinase RIPK3 Induce the Enzyme IRG1 to Promote an Antiviral Metabolic State in Neurons. 
  • The Oct-2 transcription factor represses tyrosine hydroxylase expression via a heptamer TAATGARAT-like motif in the gene promoter. 
  • The PDZ motif of the α1C subunit is not required for surface trafficking and adrenergic modulation of CaV1.2 channel in the heart. 
  • The Similar and Distinct Roles of Satellite Glial Cells and Spinal Astrocytes in Neuropathic Pain. 
  • The brain decade in debate: VI. Sensory and motor maps: dynamics and plasticity. 
  • The bushy cells in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. A study with the electron microscope. 
  • The changing view of neural specificity. 
  • The chloride transporter Na(+)-K(+)-Cl- cotransporter isoform-1 contributes to intracellular chloride increases after in vitro ischemia. 
  • The contribution of vertical and horizontal connections to the receptive field center and surround in V1. 
  • The deacetylase HDAC4 controls myocyte enhancing factor-2-dependent structural gene expression in response to neural activity. 
  • The development of excitatory synapses in cultured spinal neurons. 
  • The development of neuronal morphology in insects. 
  • The differential preference of scorpion alpha-toxins for insect or mammalian sodium channels: implications for improved insect control. 
  • The distribution and nature of responses to broadband sounds associated with pitch in the macaque auditory cortex. 
  • The double-stranded RNA binding protein 76:NF45 heterodimer inhibits translation initiation at the rhinovirus type 2 internal ribosome entry site. 
  • The effect of inflammatory cell-derived MCP-1 loss on neuronal survival during chronic neuroinflammation. 
  • The effects of aprotinin on outcome from cerebral ischemia in the rat. 
  • The evolution and implications of population and modular neural coding ideas. 
  • The exon junction complex component Magoh controls brain size by regulating neural stem cell division. 
  • The fine structure of the lateral superior olivary nucleus of the cat. 
  • The fine structure of two types of stellate cells in the anterior division of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. 
  • The fly Olympics: faster, higher and stronger answers to developmental questions. Conference on the Molecular and Developmental Biology of Drosophila. 
  • The fruitless gene is required for the proper formation of axonal tracts in the embryonic central nervous system of Drosophila. 
  • The functional consequences of genetic variation on tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression 
  • The genesis of seizures in vitro: axon terminal excitability. 
  • The histone deacetylase HDAC4 connects neural activity to muscle transcriptional reprogramming. 
  • The histone demethylase Kdm6b regulates a mature gene expression program in differentiating cerebellar granule neurons. 
  • The histone lysine demethylase Kdm6b is required for activity-dependent preconditioning of hippocampal neuronal survival. 
  • The indolocarbazole Gö6976 protects neurons from lipopolysaccharide/interferon-gamma-induced cytotoxicity in murine neuron/glia co-cultures. 
  • The influence of physical structure and charge on neurite extension in a 3D hydrogel scaffold. 
  • The interaction of RGSZ1 with SCG10 attenuates the ability of SCG10 to promote microtubule disassembly. 
  • The interplay between neurons and glia in synapse development and plasticity. 
  • The ionic mechanism of the slow outward current in Aplysia neurons. 
  • The junctophilin family of proteins: from bench to bedside. 
  • The laminar organisation of the lateral geniculate body in Galago senegalensis: a pair of layers identified by acetylcholinesterase activity. 
  • The mechanistic role of alpha-synuclein in the nucleus: impaired nuclear function caused by familial Parkinson's disease SNCA mutations. 
  • The morphological basis for binocular and ON/OFF convergence in tree shrew striate cortex. 
  • The nerve not taken. 
  • The neural basis for combinatorial coding in a cortical population response. 
  • The neural correlates and functional integration of cognitive control in a Stroop task. 
  • The neural representation of speed in macaque area MT/V5. 
  • The neurobiology of innate, volitional and learned vocalizations in mammals and birds. 
  • The neurobiology of primate vocal communication. 
  • The neurodegenerative disease protein ataxin-1 antagonizes the neuronal survival function of myocyte enhancer factor-2. 
  • The neuroscience of sugars in taste, gut-reward, feeding circuits, and obesity. 
  • The nigral projection to predorsal bundle cells in the superior colliculus of the rat. 
  • The normal and neoplastic perineurium: a review. 
  • The normal organization of the lateral posterior nucleus of the golden hamster. 
  • The nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 is essential for the formation of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus. 
  • The organization of frequency and binaural cues in the gerbil inferior colliculus. 
  • The organization of the lateral posterior nucleus in neonatal golden hamsters. 
  • The orientation selectivity of color-responsive neurons in macaque V1. 
  • The outer segment serves as a default destination for the trafficking of membrane proteins in photoreceptors. 
  • The preference for sugar over sweetener depends on a gut sensor cell. 
  • The protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor, genistein, decreases excitability of nociceptive neurons. 
  • The rationale for studying transmitter interactions to understand the neural bases of cognitive function. 
  • The recurrent mossy fiber pathway of the epileptic brain. 
  • The representation of S-cone signals in primary visual cortex. 
  • The responses of rat trigeminal ganglion neurons to capsaicin and two nonpungent vanilloid receptor agonists, olvanil and glyceryl nonamide. 
  • The role of Alzheimer's disease-related presenilin 1 in intercellular adhesion. 
  • The role of NMDA receptors in in vitro epileptogenesis. 
  • The role of astrocyte structural plasticity in regulating neural circuit function and behavior. 
  • The role of auditory feedback in vocal learning and maintenance. 
  • The role of central glucagon-like peptide-1 in mediating the effects of visceral illness: differential effects in rats and mice. 
  • The role of protein phosphatases in synaptic transmission, plasticity and neuronal development. 
  • The role of spatiotemporal edges in visibility and visual masking. 
  • The role of the frontal pursuit area in learning in smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • The significantly reduced number of interstitial cells of Cajal in chagasic megacolon (CM) patients might contribute to the pathophysiology of CM. 
  • The sources of the nigrotectal pathway. 
  • The spatial transformation of color in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. 
  • The statistics of repeating patterns of cortical activity can be reproduced by a model network of stochastic binary neurons. 
  • The structure of large-scale synchronized firing in primate retina. 
  • The sublaminar organization of corticogeniculate neurons in layer 6 of macaque striate cortex. 
  • The tau N279K exon 10 splicing mutation recapitulates frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 tauopathy in a mouse model. 
  • The transcription factor calcium-response factor limits NMDA receptor-dependent transcription in the developing brain. 
  • The transneuronal transport of horseradish peroxidase in the visual system of the frog, Rana pipiens. 
  • The ubiquitin conjugating enzyme Ube2W regulates solubility of the Huntington's disease protein, huntingtin. 
  • The unlikely partnership between LRRK2 and α-synuclein in Parkinson's disease. 
  • The use of locomotor activity as a behavioral screen for neuronal damage following transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils. 
  • The ventral nucleus of the lateral lemniscus of the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus): organization of connections with the cochlear nucleus and the inferior colliculus. 
  • The wagon-wheel illusion in continuous light. 
  • The whisking oscillator circuit. 
  • Theory of hierarchically organized neuronal oscillator dynamics that mediate rodent rhythmic whisking. 
  • Therapeutic immunization protects dopaminergic neurons in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. 
  • Thermosensory and nonthermosensory isoforms of Drosophila melanogaster TRPA1 reveal heat-sensor domains of a thermoTRP Channel. 
  • Three-dimensional direct writing of B35 neuronal cells. 
  • Three-dimensional, automated, real-time video system for tracking limb motion in brain-machine interface studies. 
  • Thymocytes and cultured thymic epithelial cells express transcripts encoding alpha-3, alpha-5 and beta-4 subunits of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: preferential transcription of the alpha-3 and beta-4 genes by immature CD4 + 8 + thymocytes. 
  • Thymocytes and cultured thymic epithelial cells express transcripts encoding alpha-3, alpha-5, and beta-4 subunits of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Preferential transcription of the alpha-3 and beta-4 genes by immature CD4+8+ thymocytes and evidence for response to nicotine in thymocytes. 
  • Time course of information about motion direction in visual area MT of macaque monkeys. 
  • Tonic and reflex synaptic activity recorded in ciliary ganglion cells of anaesthetized rabbits. 
  • Topography of spinal neurons active during hindlimb withdrawal reflexes in the decerebrate cat. 
  • Topography, cell response, and nerve regeneration. 
  • Topological analysis of population activity in visual cortex. 
  • Toward a Neurocentric View of Learning. 
  • Toward a self-deploying shape memory polymer neuronal electrode. 
  • Toward a whole-body neuroprosthetic. 
  • Training memristor-based multilayer neuromorphic networks with SGD, momentum and adaptive learning rates. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain: What is stimulated? - A consensus and critical position paper. 
  • Transcriptional profiles reveal similarities and differences in the effects of developmental neurotoxicants on differentiation into neurotransmitter phenotypes in PC12 cells. 
  • Transcriptional profiling of the Sonic hedgehog response: a critical role for N-myc in proliferation of neuronal precursors. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of the mouse presenilin-1 gene. 
  • Transduction of Repetitive Mechanical Stimuli by Piezo1 and Piezo2 Ion Channels. 
  • Transfection via whole-cell recording in vivo: bridging single-cell physiology, genetics and connectomics. 
  • Transformation of vestibular signals into motor commands in the vestibuloocular reflex pathways of monkeys. 
  • Transglutaminase 2 protects against ischemic insult, interacts with HIF1beta, and attenuates HIF1 signaling. 
  • Transglutaminase 2 protects against ischemic stroke. 
  • Transient inhibition of TrkB kinase after status epilepticus prevents development of temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Transient ischemia induces massive nuclear accumulation of SUMO2/3-conjugated proteins in spinal cord neurons. 
  • Transition to chronic pain: opportunities for novel therapeutics. 
  • Translation of an integral membrane protein in distal dendrites of hippocampal neurons. 
  • Transmission latencies in a telemetry-linked brain-machine interface. 
  • Transplantation of multipotent progenitors from the adult olfactory epithelium. 
  • Transsynaptic Tracing from Peripheral Targets with Pseudorabies Virus Followed by Cholera Toxin and Biotinylated Dextran Amines Double Labeling. 
  • Traumatic Brain Injury Causes Chronic Cortical Inflammation and Neuronal Dysfunction Mediated by Microglia. 
  • Traumatic brain injury-induced neuronal damage in the somatosensory cortex causes formation of rod-shaped microglia that promote astrogliosis and persistent neuroinflammation. 
  • Tremor reduction and modeled neural activity during cycling thalamic deep brain stimulation. 
  • Trigeminal nerve responses in the rat elicited by chemical stimulation of the tongue. 
  • Tripartite synaptomics: Cell-surface proximity labeling in vivo. 
  • Tris buffer attenuates acetylcholine responses in Aplysia neurons. 
  • Trophic control of lung development by sympathetic neurons: effects of neonatal sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine. 
  • Trophic effects of androgen: development and hormonal regulation of neuron number in a sexually dimorphic vocal motor nucleus. 
  • Trophic regulation of nerve cell morphology and innervation in the autonomic nervous system. 
  • Trpv4 Mediates Hypotonic Inhibition of Central Osmosensory Neurons via Taurine Gliotransmission. 
  • Tuning for spatiotemporal frequency and speed in directionally selective neurons of macaque striate cortex. 
  • Two different mechanisms underlie reversible, intrinsic optical signals in rat hippocampal slices. 
  • Two multichannel integrated circuits for neural recording and signal processing. 
  • Type III TGF-β receptor promotes FGF2-mediated neuronal differentiation in neuroblastoma. 
  • Tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in the neurons of the tuberoinfundibular region and zona incerta examined after gonadal steroid hormone treatment. 
  • Tyrosine-kinase-dependent recruitment of RGS12 to the N-type calcium channel. 
  • Ultrastructural features and synaptic connections of hilar ectopic granule cells in the rat dentate gyrus are different from those of granule cells in the granule cell layer. 
  • Ultrastructural pleomorphism in medulloepithelioma of the ciliary body: a comparative study of tumour cells and fetal ciliary epithelium. 
  • Unaltered neuronal and glial counts in animal models of magnetic seizure therapy and electroconvulsive therapy. 
  • Unconventional serotonergic excitation in Aplysia. 
  • Understanding the biological basis of psychiatric disease: What's next? 
  • Understanding the relationships between spike rate and delta/gamma frequency bands of LFPs and EEGs using a local cortical network model. 
  • Understanding the temporal evolution of neuronal connectivity in cultured networks using statistical analysis. 
  • Unique Spatial Integration in Mouse Primary Visual Cortex and Higher Visual Areas. 
  • Unique aspects of IFN-γ/STAT1 signaling in neurons. 
  • Universality in the evolution of orientation columns in the visual cortex. 
  • Unrelated developmental neurotoxicants elicit similar transcriptional profiles for effects on neurotrophic factors and their receptors in an in vitro model. 
  • Unveiling the secrets to her heart. 
  • Upregulation of the voltage-gated sodium channel beta2 subunit in neuropathic pain models: characterization of expression in injured and non-injured primary sensory neurons. 
  • Upstream stimulatory factors are mediators of Ca2+-responsive transcription in neurons. 
  • Use of Primary Cultured Hippocampal Neurons to Study the Assembly of Axon Initial Segments. 
  • Use of alternative assays to identify and prioritize organophosphorus flame retardants for potential developmental and neurotoxicity. 
  • Use of excitatory amino acids to make axon-sparing lesions of hypothalamus. 
  • Use of intrinsic optical signals to monitor physiological changes in brain tissue slices. 
  • Use of the single electrode voltage clamp to perform noise and relaxation studies of acetylcholine-activated channels in Aplysia neurons. 
  • Use of time-lapse imaging and dominant negative receptors to dissect the steroid receptor control of neuronal remodeling in Drosophila. 
  • Using human neural stem cells to model neurological disease. 
  • Using rAAV2-retro in rhesus macaques: Promise and caveats for circuit manipulation. 
  • Utilizing In Vivo Postnatal Electroporation to Study Cerebellar Granule Neuron Morphology and Synapse Development. 
  • VCP is essential for mitochondrial quality control by PINK1/Parkin and this function is impaired by VCP mutations. 
  • VGLUT2-dependent glutamate release from nociceptors is required to sense pain and suppress itch. 
  • Vagal nerve stimulation modifies neuronal activity and the proteome of excitatory synapses of amygdala/piriform cortex. 
  • Vascular endothelial growth factor rescues hippocampal neurons from glutamate-induced toxicity: signal transduction cascades. 
  • Ventral cochlear nucleus responses to contralateral sound are mediated by commissural and olivocochlear pathways. 
  • Ventral hippocampal NMDA blockade and nicotinic effects on memory function. 
  • Very long transients, irregular firing, and chaotic dynamics in networks of randomly connected inhibitory integrate-and-fire neurons. 
  • Vestibular inputs to brain stem neurons that participate in motor learning in the primate vestibuloocular reflex. 
  • Viral vectors for neuronal cell type-specific visualization and manipulations. 
  • Visual activation in alpha-chloralose-anaesthetized cats does not cause lactate accumulation in the visual cortex as detected by [1H]NMR difference spectroscopy. 
  • Visual circuits get the VIP treatment. 
  • Visual identification of two kinds of nerve cells and their synaptic contacts in a living autonomic ganglion of the mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus). 
  • Visual motion analysis for pursuit eye movements in area MT of macaque monkeys. 
  • Visual perception and corollary discharge. 
  • Visual representations by cortical somatostatin inhibitory neurons--selective but with weak and delayed responses. 
  • Visual- and saccade-related signals in the primate inferior colliculus. 
  • Visualization of cortical, subcortical and deep brain neural circuit dynamics during naturalistic mammalian behavior with head-mounted microscopes and chronically implanted lenses. 
  • Visualization of synaptic inhibition with an optogenetic sensor developed by cell-free protein engineering automation. 
  • Voltage clamp analysis of pentylenetetrazol effects on Aplysia neurons. 
  • Voltage clamp discloses slow inward current in hippocampal burst-firing neurones. 
  • Voltage-dependent effects of opioid peptides on hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons in vitro. 
  • Voltage-gated ion channels in nociceptors: modulation by cGMP. 
  • Voltammetric Approach for Characterizing the Biophysical and Chemical Functionality of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Serotonin Neurons. 
  • Volume changes induced by osmotic stress in freshly isolated rat hippocampal neurons. 
  • Vulnerability of the dentate gyrus to aging and intracerebroventricular administration of kainic acid. 
  • WRP/srGAP3 facilitates the initiation of spine development by an inverse F-BAR domain, and its loss impairs long-term memory. 
  • Waiting periods versus early innervation: the development of axonal connections in the zebra finch song system. 
  • Water maze experience and prenatal choline supplementation differentially promote long-term hippocampal recovery from seizures in adulthood. 
  • Waveform and amplitude characteristics of evoked responses to dendritic stimulation of CA1 guinea-pig pyramidal cells. 
  • What can we learn from synaptic weight distributions? 
  • What is their fate after magnesium sulfate? 
  • What the brain stem tells the frontal cortex. I. Oculomotor signals sent from superior colliculus to frontal eye field via mediodorsal thalamus. 
  • Whole-brain activity mapping onto a zebrafish brain atlas. 
  • Whole-brain interactions underlying zebrafish behavior. 
  • Wisteria floribunda lectin is associated with specific cell types in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the gerbil, Meriones unguiculatus. 
  • X-linked malformations of neuronal migration. 
  • Y+ and y+ L arginine transporters in neuronal cells expressing tyrosine hydroxylase. 
  • Yaw direction neurons in the cat inferior olive. 
  • Young children with autism show atypical brain responses to fearful versus neutral facial expressions of emotion. 
  • Zonisamide prevents olanzapine-associated hyperphagia, weight gain, and elevated blood glucose in rats. 
  • [Degeneration of growth cones in a culture of embryonic neurons of mouse with presenilin 1 gene knockout]. 
  • [Expression of presenilin 1 on the cell surface in motile polarized cells]. 
  • [Identification and evaluation of properties of benzodiazepine receptors of glial and neuronal fractions of human cerebral cortex]. 
  • alpha 2-Adrenergic receptors in human spinal cord: specific localized expression of mRNA encoding alpha 2-adrenergic receptor subtypes at four distinct levels. 
  • alpha(1)-adrenergic receptors mediate LH-releasing hormone secretion through phospholipases C and A(2) in immortalized hypothalamic neurons. 
  • gamma-Aminobutyric acid(A) neurotransmission and cerebral ischemia. 
  • m6A and YTHDF proteins contribute to the localization of select neuronal mRNAs. 
  • mGluR modulation of post-traumatic neuronal death: role of NMDA receptors. 
  • meaRtools: An R package for the analysis of neuronal networks recorded on microelectrode arrays. 
  • miR-21 improves the neurological outcome after traumatic brain injury in rats. 
  • p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase depletion and repression of signal transduction to translation machinery by miR-124 and -128 in neurons. 
  • ΔN-TRPV1: A Molecular Co-detector of Body Temperature and Osmotic Stress. 
  • α-Synuclein fibril-induced inclusion spread in rats and mice correlates with dopaminergic Neurodegeneration. 
  • β-Arrestin2 Couples Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 to Neuronal Protein Synthesis and Is a Potential Target to Treat Fragile X. 
  • β-arrestin-2 regulates NMDA receptor function in spinal lamina II neurons and duration of persistent pain. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Bennett, Vann, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Calakos, Nicole, Lincoln Financial Group Distinguished Professor of Neurobiology, Duke Science & Society
  • Charles, Hal Cecil, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Clendaniel, Richard Alan, Assistant Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences
  • Erickson, Harold Paul, James B. Duke Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Cell Biology
  • Ferreira, Paulo Alexandre, Associate Professor in Ophthalmology, Pathology
  • Field, Greg D., Adjunct Associate Professor of Neurobiology, Neurobiology
  • Henriquez, Craig S., Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering
  • Hirschey, Matthew, Associate Professor of Medicine, Cell Biology
  • Laskowitz, Daniel Todd, Professor of Neurology, Duke Science & Society
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • Nicolelis, Miguel Angelo L., Duke School of Medicine Distinguished Professor in Neuroscience, Neurobiology
  • Pearson, John, Assistant Professor of Neurobiology, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Pitt, Geoffrey Stuart, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Schmehl, Meredith, Student, Neurobiology
  • Soderling, Scott Haydn, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology
  • Sommer, Marc A., Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Duke Science & Society
  • Tsalik, Ephraim, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases
  • Turner, Dennis Alan, Professor of Neurosurgery, Biomedical Engineering
  • Velkey, John Matthew, Assistant Professor of the Practice of Medical Education in the Department of Cell Biology, Cell Biology
  • Wray, Gregory Allan, Professor of Biology, Evolutionary Anthropology