Neutralization Tests

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A comparative evaluation of nasal and parenteral vaccine adjuvants to elicit systemic and mucosal HIV-1 peptide-specific humoral immune responses in cynomolgus macaques. 
  • A comparative immunogenicity study of HIV-1 virus-like particles bearing various forms of envelope proteins, particles bearing no envelope and soluble monomeric gp120. 
  • A conserved region at the COOH terminus of human immunodeficiency virus gp120 envelope protein contains an immunodominant epitope. 
  • A dose-ranging study of a prototype synthetic HIV-1MN V3 branched peptide vaccine. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group. 
  • A group M consensus envelope glycoprotein induces antibodies that neutralize subsets of subtype B and C HIV-1 primary viruses. 
  • A human anti-HIV autoantibody enhances EBV transformation and HIV infection. 
  • A macaque adherent cell line that expresses human CD4 is susceptible to SIV: utility for assessing neutralizing antibody. 
  • A national study of US bird banders for evidence of avian influenza virus infections. 
  • A neutralizing epitope of the superantigen SEA has agonist activity on T cells. 
  • A new EV71 VP3 epitope in norovirus P particle vector displays neutralizing activity and protection in vivo in mice. 
  • A novel rabbit monoclonal antibody platform to dissect the diverse repertoire of antibody epitopes for HIV-1 Env immunogen design. 
  • A phase II study of two HIV type 1 envelope vaccines, comparing their immunogenicity in populations at risk for acquiring HIV type 1 infection. AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group. 
  • A prospective study of Romanian agriculture workers for zoonotic influenza infections. 
  • A single, continuous metric to define tiered serum neutralization potency against HIV. 
  • A single-cycle vaccine vector based on vesicular stomatitis virus can induce immune responses comparable to those generated by a replication-competent vector. 
  • Absence of a clinical correlation for complement-mediated, infection-enhancing antibodies in plasma or sera from HIV-1-infected individuals. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study Group. 
  • Absence of neutralizing antibodies against influenza A/H5N1 virus among children in Kamphaeng Phet, Thailand. 
  • Achieving Potent Autologous Neutralizing Antibody Responses against Tier 2 HIV-1 Viruses by Strategic Selection of Envelope Immunogens. 
  • Adenovirus F protein as a delivery vehicle for botulinum B. 
  • Affinity maturation and characterization of a human monoclonal antibody against HIV-1 gp41. 
  • Aiming to induce broadly reactive neutralizing antibody responses with HIV-1 vaccine candidates. 
  • Amino Acid Changes in the HIV-1 gp41 Membrane Proximal Region Control Virus Neutralization Sensitivity. 
  • An adenovirus-based HIV subtype B prime/boost vaccine regimen elicits antibodies mediating broad antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against non-subtype B HIV strains. 
  • An effective AIDS vaccine based on live attenuated vesicular stomatitis virus recombinants. 
  • Analysis of HIV-1 subtype B third variable region peptide motifs for induction of neutralizing antibodies against HIV-1 primary isolates. 
  • Analysis of a clonal lineage of HIV-1 envelope V2/V3 conformational epitope-specific broadly neutralizing antibodies and their inferred unmutated common ancestors. 
  • Analysis of intercurrent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infections in phase I and II trials of candidate AIDS vaccines. AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group, and the Correlates of HIV Immune Protection Group. 
  • Analysis of the immune responses in chimpanzees infected with HIV type 1 isolates. 
  • Ancestral and consensus envelope immunogens for HIV-1 subtype C. 
  • Anti-Ebola Virus Antibody Levels in Convalescent Plasma and Viral Load After Plasma Infusion in Patients With Ebola Virus Disease. 
  • Anti-GP 120 antibodies from HIV seropositive individuals mediate broadly reactive anti-HIV ADCC. 
  • Antibodies VRC01 and 10E8 neutralize HIV-1 with high breadth and potency even with Ig-framework regions substantially reverted to germline. 
  • Antibody polyspecificity and neutralization of HIV-1: a hypothesis. 
  • Antibody specificities associated with neutralization breadth in plasma from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C-infected blood donors. 
  • Antibody-DEPENDENT, FcγRI-mediated neutralization of HIV-1 in TZM-bl cells occurs independently of phagocytosis. 
  • Antibody-mediated neutralization of primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells is not affected by the initial activation state of the cells. 
  • Antifusion activity in sera from persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Antigenic profile of avian H5N1 viruses in Asia from 2002 to 2007. 
  • Antigenicity and immunogenicity of HIV-1 consensus subtype B envelope glycoproteins. 
  • Augmentation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralizing antibody by priming with gp160 recombinant vaccinia and boosting with rgp160 in vaccinia-naive adults. The NIAID AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network. 
  • Avian influenza among waterfowl hunters and wildlife professionals. 
  • B cell depletion in HIV-1 subtype A infected Ugandan adults: relationship to CD4 T cell count, viral load and humoral immune responses. 
  • B-cell-lineage immunogen design in vaccine development with HIV-1 as a case study. 
  • Boosting of HIV envelope CD4 binding site antibodies with long variable heavy third complementarity determining region in the randomized double blind RV305 HIV-1 vaccine trial. 
  • Boosting with Subtype C CN54rgp140 Protein Adjuvanted with Glucopyranosyl Lipid Adjuvant after Priming with HIV-DNA and HIV-MVA Is Safe and Enhances Immune Responses: A Phase I Trial. 
  • Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Responses in a Subset of HIV-1-Infected Individuals in Chennai, India. 
  • Broadly Neutralizing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Antibody Gene Transfer Protects Nonhuman Primates from Mucosal Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. 
  • Broadly neutralizing antibodies elicited by the hypervariable neutralizing determinant of HIV-1. 
  • Broadly neutralizing antibody specificities detected in the genital tract of HIV-1 infected women. 
  • CD4-mimetic small molecules sensitize human immunodeficiency virus to vaccine-elicited antibodies. 
  • Cardiolipin polyspecific autoreactivity in two broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies. 
  • Cellular and humoral immune responses to a canarypox vaccine containing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Env, Gag, and Pro in combination with rgp120. 
  • Cellular and humoral immune responses to viral antigens create barriers to lung-directed gene therapy with recombinant adenoviruses. 
  • Cellular immunity elicited by human immunodeficiency virus type 1/ simian immunodeficiency virus DNA vaccination does not augment the sterile protection afforded by passive infusion of neutralizing antibodies. 
  • Characteristics of a neutralizing monoclonal antibody to the HIV envelope glycoprotein. 
  • Characterization of a Large Panel of Rabbit Monoclonal Antibodies against HIV-1 gp120 and Isolation of Novel Neutralizing Antibodies against the V3 Loop. 
  • Characterization of a trimeric MPER containing HIV-1 gp41 antigen. 
  • Characterization of primary isolate-like variants of simian-human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Characterization of the Transmitted Virus in an Ongoing HIV-1 Epidemic Driven by Injecting Drug Use. 
  • Characterization of the immune response to the major glycoprotein (gp 71) of Friend leukemia virus. I. Response in BALB/c mice. 
  • Characterization of the immune response to the major glycoprotein (gp71) of Friend leukemia virus. II. Response in C57BL/6 mice. 
  • Characterization of the immune response to the major glycoprotein (gp71) of Friend leukemia virus. III. Influence on endogenous MuLV-mediated pathogenesis. 
  • Clonal analysis of human anti-V3 monoclonal antibodies selected by a V3 tetramer. 
  • Co-evolution of a broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibody and founder virus. 
  • Combined systemic and mucosal immunization with microsphere-encapsulated inactivated simian immunodeficiency virus elicits serum, vaginal, and tracheal antibody responses in female rhesus macaques. 
  • Comparable Antigenicity and Immunogenicity of Oligomeric Forms of a Novel, Acute HIV-1 Subtype C gp145 Envelope for Use in Preclinical and Clinical Vaccine Research. 
  • Comparative Immunogenicity of Evolved V1V2-Deleted HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Trimers. 
  • Comparative ability of plasmid IL-12 and IL-15 to enhance cellular and humoral immune responses elicited by a SIVgag plasmid DNA vaccine and alter disease progression following SHIV(89.6P) challenge in rhesus macaques. 
  • Comparative evaluation of simian, simian-human, and human immunodeficiency virus infections in the pigtail macaque (Macaca nemestrina) model. 
  • Comparative immunogenicity of HIV-1 clade C envelope proteins for prime/boost studies. 
  • Comparison of HIV Type 1 ADA gp120 monomers versus gp140 trimers as immunogens for the induction of neutralizing antibodies. 
  • Comparison of neutralizing antibody responses elicited from highly diverse polyvalent heterotrimeric HIV-1 gp140 cocktail immunogens versus a monovalent counterpart in rhesus macaques. 
  • Comparison of systemic and mucosal delivery of 2 canarypox virus vaccines expressing either HIV-1 genes or the gene for rabies virus G protein. 
  • Comparison of two rapid assays for Clostridium difficile Common antigen and a C difficile toxin A/B assay with the cell culture neutralization assay. 
  • Comparison of viral Env proteins from acute and chronic infections with subtype C human immunodeficiency virus type 1 identifies differences in glycosylation and CCR5 utilization and suggests a new strategy for immunogen design. 
  • Complete protection of neonatal rhesus macaques against oral exposure to pathogenic simian-human immunodeficiency virus by human anti-HIV monoclonal antibodies. 
  • Construction and phenotypic characterization of HIV type 1 functional envelope clones of subtypes G and F. 
  • Containment of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in vaccinated macaques: correlation with the magnitude of virus-specific pre- and postchallenge CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses. 
  • Control of viremia and prevention of clinical AIDS in rhesus monkeys by cytokine-augmented DNA vaccination. 
  • Control of viremia in simian immunodeficiency virus infection by CD8+ lymphocytes. 
  • Correlation between env V1/V2 region diversification and neutralizing antibodies during primary infection by simian immunodeficiency virus sm in rhesus macaques. 
  • Cross-reactive HIV-1 neutralizing monoclonal antibodies selected by screening of an immune human phage library against an envelope glycoprotein (gp140) isolated from a patient (R2) with broadly HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies. 
  • Cross-reactive human immunodeficiency virus type 1-neutralizing human monoclonal antibody that recognizes a novel conformational epitope on gp41 and lacks reactivity against self-antigens. 
  • Cross-subtype antibody and cellular immune responses induced by a polyvalent DNA prime-protein boost HIV-1 vaccine in healthy human volunteers. 
  • Cross-subtype antibody and cellular immune responses induced by a polyvalent DNA prime-protein boost HIV-1 vaccine in healthy human volunteers. 
  • Crosslinked HIV-1 envelope-CD4 receptor complexes elicit broadly cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies in rhesus macaques. 
  • Current status and strategies for vaccines against diseases induced by human T-cell lymphotropic retroviruses (HTLV-I, -II, -III). 
  • Cytokine profiles in seronegative volunteers immunized with a recombinant canarypox and gp120 prime-boost HIV-1 vaccine. NIAID AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group. 
  • Cytokine-regulated expression of activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (CD166) on monocyte-lineage cells and in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. 
  • Cytotoxic T cell and neutralizing antibody responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope with a combination vaccine regimen. AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group. 
  • DNA priming and recombinant pox virus boosters for an AIDS vaccine. 
  • DNA vaccine molecular adjuvants SP-D-BAFF and SP-D-APRIL enhance anti-gp120 immune response and increase HIV-1 neutralizing antibody titers. 
  • Demographic factors that influence the neutralizing antibody response in recipients of recombinant HIV-1 gp120 vaccines. 
  • Detection of HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies by a simple, rapid, colorimetric assay. 
  • Detection of HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies in a human CD4⁺/CXCR4⁺/CCR5⁺ T-lymphoblastoid cell assay system. 
  • Detection of anti-human cell antibodies in sera from macaques immunized with whole inactivated virus. 
  • Development and implementation of an international proficiency testing program for a neutralizing antibody assay for HIV-1 in TZM-bl cells. 
  • Development of a monoclonal antibody specific for serotype 3 rotavirus strains. 
  • Development of a recombinant yellow fever vector expressing a HIV clade C founder envelope gp120. 
  • Differential CD4/CCR5 utilization, gp120 conformation, and neutralization sensitivity between envelopes from a microglia-adapted human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and its parental isolate. 
  • Differential inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and TZM-bl cells by endotoxin-mediated chemokine and gamma interferon production. 
  • Difficult-to-neutralize global HIV-1 isolates are neutralized by antibodies targeting open envelope conformations. 
  • Durable HIV-1 antibody and T-cell responses elicited by an adjuvanted multi-protein recombinant vaccine in uninfected human volunteers. 
  • Early low-titer neutralizing antibodies impede HIV-1 replication and select for virus escape. 
  • Effect of anti-V3 antibodies on cell-free and cell-to-cell human immunodeficiency virus transmission. 
  • Effect of plasmid DNA vaccine design and in vivo electroporation on the resulting vaccine-specific immune responses in rhesus macaques. 
  • Effective induction of protective systemic immunity with nasally administered vaccines adjuvanted with IL-1. 
  • Elicitation of neutralizing antibodies directed against CD4-induced epitope(s) using a CD4 mimetic cross-linked to a HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein. 
  • Engineering, expression, purification, and characterization of stable clade A/B recombinant soluble heterotrimeric gp140 proteins. 
  • Enhanced HIV-1 neutralization by a CD4-VH3-IgG1 fusion protein. 
  • Enhanced Immune Responses to HIV-1 Envelope Elicited by a Vaccine Regimen Consisting of Priming with Newcastle Disease Virus Expressing HIV gp160 and Boosting with gp120 and SOSIP gp140 Proteins. 
  • Enhanced avidity maturation of antibody to human immunodeficiency virus envelope: DNA vaccination with gp120-C3d fusion proteins. 
  • Enhanced immunogenicity of gp120 protein when combined with recombinant DNA priming to generate antibodies that neutralize the JR-FL primary isolate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Epitope insertion into variable loops of HIV-1 gp120 as a potential means to improve immunogenicity of viral envelope protein. 
  • Epitope-based vaccine design yields fusion peptide-directed antibodies that neutralize diverse strains of HIV-1. 
  • Epitopes for broad and potent neutralizing antibody responses during chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Evaluating neutralizing antibodies against HIV, SIV, and SHIV in luciferase reporter gene assays. 
  • Evaluation of CD8+ T-cell and antibody responses following transient increased viraemia in rhesus macaques infected with live, attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Evaluation of envelope vaccines derived from the South African subtype C human immunodeficiency virus type 1 TV1 strain. 
  • Evidence for antigenic seniority in influenza A (H3N2) antibody responses in southern China. 
  • Evidence for subclinical H5N1 avian influenza infections among Nigerian poultry workers. 
  • Evidence that antibody-mediated neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by sera from infected individuals is independent of coreceptor usage. 
  • Evidence that ecotropic murine leukemia virus contamination in TZM-bl cells does not affect the outcome of neutralizing antibody assays with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Expanded breadth of virus neutralization after immunization with a multiclade envelope HIV vaccine candidate. 
  • Exploration of broadly neutralizing antibody fragments produced in bacteria for the control of HIV. 
  • Generation of infectious molecular clones of simian immunodeficiency virus from fecal consensus sequences of wild chimpanzees. 
  • Generation of neutralizing activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in serum by antibody gene transfer. 
  • Genetic and neutralization properties of subtype C human immunodeficiency virus type 1 molecular env clones from acute and early heterosexually acquired infections in Southern Africa. 
  • Genetic signatures in the envelope glycoproteins of HIV-1 that associate with broadly neutralizing antibodies. 
  • Global panel of HIV-1 Env reference strains for standardized assessments of vaccine-elicited neutralizing antibodies. 
  • HIV vaccines. Magic of the occult? 
  • HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein trimers display open quaternary conformation when bound to the gp41 membrane-proximal external-region-directed broadly neutralizing antibody Z13e1. 
  • HIV-1 neutralization by chimeric CD4-CG10 polypeptides fused to human IgG1. 
  • HIV-1 neutralization profile and plant-based recombinant expression of actinohivin, an Env glycan-specific lectin devoid of T-cell mitogenic activity. 
  • HIV-1 neutralizing antibody and approaches to the envelope diversity problem. 
  • HIV-1 neutralizing monoclonal antibodies induced by a synthetic peptide. 
  • HIV-1 superinfection despite broad CD8+ T-cell responses containing replication of the primary virus. 
  • HIV-1 vaccine development: tackling virus diversity with a multi-envelope cocktail. 
  • HIV-1: nature's master of disguise. 
  • HIV-specific functional antibody responses in breast milk mirror those in plasma and are primarily mediated by IgG antibodies. 
  • Heavy chain-only IgG2b llama antibody effects near-pan HIV-1 neutralization by recognizing a CD4-induced epitope that includes elements of coreceptor- and CD4-binding sites. 
  • Heterogeneous neutralizing antibody and antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity responses in HIV-1 elite controllers. 
  • Heterologous neutralizing antibody induction in a simian-human immunodeficiency virus primate model: lack of original antigenic sin. 
  • Heterologous prime/boost immunizations of rhesus monkeys using chimpanzee adenovirus vectors. 
  • High cell-free virus load and robust autologous humoral immune responses in breast milk of simian immunodeficiency virus-infected african green monkeys. 
  • High titer HIV-1 V3-specific antibodies with broad reactivity but low neutralizing potency in acute infection and following vaccination. 
  • High-mannose glycan-dependent epitopes are frequently targeted in broad neutralizing antibody responses during human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. 
  • Highly complex neutralization determinants on a monophyletic lineage of newly transmitted subtype C HIV-1 Env clones from India. 
  • Homotypic antibody responses to fresh clinical isolates of human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 env clones from acute and early subtype B infections for standardized assessments of vaccine-elicited neutralizing antibodies. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 antibodies that mask membrane proximal region epitopes: antibody binding kinetics, induction, and potential for regulation in acute infection. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype B ancestral envelope protein is functional and elicits neutralizing antibodies in rabbits similar to those elicited by a circulating subtype B envelope. 
  • Human monoclonal antibody that recognizes the V3 region of human immunodeficiency virus gp120 and neutralizes the human T-lymphotropic virus type IIIMN strain. 
  • Identification and characterization of a new cross-reactive human immunodeficiency virus type 1-neutralizing human monoclonal antibody. 
  • Identification of amino acid substitutions associated with neutralization phenotype in the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 subtype C gp120. 
  • Identification of envelope V3 loop as the major determinant of CD4 neutralization sensitivity of HIV-1. 
  • Identification of sites within gp41 that serve as targets for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity by using human monoclonal antibodies. 
  • Immune control of an SIV challenge by a T-cell-based vaccine in rhesus monkeys. 
  • Immune responses to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 induced by canarypox expressing HIV-1MN gp120, HIV-1SF2 recombinant gp120, or both vaccines in seronegative adults. NIAID AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group. 
  • Immunization of rabbits with highly purified, soluble, trimeric human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein induces a vigorous B cell response and broadly cross-reactive neutralization. 
  • Immunization of rhesus macaques with a DNA prime/modified vaccinia virus Ankara boost regimen induces broad simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-specific T-cell responses and reduces initial viral replication but does not prevent disease progression following challenge with pathogenic SIVmac239. 
  • Immunization of rhesus macaques with a polyvalent DNA prime/protein boost human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vaccine elicits protective antibody response against simian human immunodeficiency virus of R5 phenotype. 
  • Immunization with recombinant canarypox vectors expressing membrane-anchored glycoprotein 120 followed by glycoprotein 160 boosting fails to generate antibodies that neutralize R5 primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of oligomeric human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp140. 
  • Immunogenicity of constrained monoclonal antibody A32-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Env gp120 complexes compared to that of recombinant HIV type 1 gp120 envelope glycoproteins. 
  • Immunogenicity of recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1-like particles expressing gp41 derivatives in a pre-fusion state. 
  • Immunogens Modeling a Fusion-Intermediate Conformation of gp41 Elicit Antibodies to the Membrane Proximal External Region of the HIV Envelope Glycoprotein. 
  • Impact of HIV-1 backbone on neutralization sensitivity: neutralization profiles of heterologous envelope glycoproteins expressed in native subtype C and CRF01_AE backbone. 
  • Improved induction of antibodies against key neutralizing epitopes by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 DNA prime-protein boost vaccination compared to gp120 protein-only vaccination. 
  • Improving neutralization potency and breadth by combining broadly reactive HIV-1 antibodies targeting major neutralization epitopes. 
  • In vitro and in vivo characterization of anthrax anti-protective antigen and anti-lethal factor monoclonal antibodies after passive transfer in a mouse lethal toxin challenge model to define correlates of immunity. 
  • In vitro assays for detecting neutralizing and fusion-inhibiting antibodies to SIVMAC251. 
  • In vivo gp41 antibodies targeting the 2F5 monoclonal antibody epitope mediate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralization breadth. 
  • Inactivated whole-virus vaccine derived from a proviral DNA clone of simian immunodeficiency virus induces high levels of neutralizing antibodies and confers protection against heterologous challenge. 
  • Inactivation of murine xenotropic oncornavirus by normal mouse sera is not immunoglobulin-mediated. 
  • Incidence of Herpesvirus hominis antibodies among blood donor populations. 
  • Increased breadth of HIV-1 neutralization achieved by diverse antibody clones each with limited neutralization breadth. 
  • Increased envelope spike density and stability are not required for the neutralization resistance of primary human immunodeficiency viruses. 
  • Induction and characterization of neutralizing antibodies against a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 primary isolate. 
  • Induction of HIV-1 broad neutralizing antibodies in 2F5 knock-in mice: selection against membrane proximal external region-associated autoreactivity limits T-dependent responses. 
  • Induction of HIVMN neutralizing antibodies in primates using a prime-boost regimen of hybrid synthetic gp120 envelope peptides. 
  • Induction of a nonproductive conformational change in gp120 by a small molecule HIV type 1 entry inhibitor. 
  • Induction of antibodies in guinea pigs and rhesus monkeys against the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope: neutralization of nonpathogenic and pathogenic primary isolate simian/human immunodeficiency virus strains. 
  • Induction of antibodies in rhesus macaques that recognize a fusion-intermediate conformation of HIV-1 gp41. 
  • Induction of immune responses to HIV-1 by canarypox virus (ALVAC) HIV-1 and gp120 SF-2 recombinant vaccines in uninfected volunteers. NIAID AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group. 
  • Induction of neutralizing antibodies against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 primary isolates by Gag-Env pseudovirion immunization. 
  • Induction of neutralizing antibodies and cytotoxic T lymphocytes in Balb/c mice immunized with virus-like particles presenting a gp120 molecule from a HIV-1 isolate of clade A. 
  • Induction of neutralizing antibodies and gag-specific cellular immune responses to an R5 primary isolate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in rhesus macaques. 
  • Infant transmitted/founder HIV-1 viruses from peripartum transmission are neutralization resistant to paired maternal plasma. 
  • Influence of antisera to oncornavirus glycoprotein (gp71) on infections of cats with feline leukemia virus. 
  • Insensitivity of paediatric HIV-1 subtype C viruses to broadly neutralising monoclonal antibodies raised against subtype B. 
  • Interactions of a nonneutralizing IgM antibody and complement in parainfluenza virus neutralization. 
  • Interactions of the complement system with endotoxic lipopolysaccharides in immunoglobulin-deficient sera. 
  • Interleukin-15 augments superoxide production and microbicidal activity of human monocytes against Candida albicans. 
  • International technology transfer of a GCLP-compliant HIV-1 neutralizing antibody assay for human clinical trials. 
  • Intramuscular immunization with a vesicular stomatitis virus recombinant expressing the influenza hemagglutinin provides post-exposure protection against lethal influenza challenge. 
  • Isolation of HIV-1-neutralizing mucosal monoclonal antibodies from human colostrum. 
  • LabKey Server NAb: a tool for analyzing, visualizing and sharing results from neutralizing antibody assays. 
  • Lack of viral escape and defective in vivo activation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in rapidly progressive infection. 
  • Lessons from a multisite international trial in the Caribbean and South America of an HIV-1 Canarypox vaccine (ALVAC-HIV vCP1452) with or without boosting with MN rgp120. 
  • Little evidence of human infection with equine influenza during the 2007 epizootic, Queensland, Australia. 
  • Live, attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac-M4, with point mutations in the Env transmembrane protein intracytoplasmic domain, provides partial protection from mucosal challenge with pathogenic SIVmac251. 
  • Long-term treatment with botulinum toxin type A in cervical dystonia has low immunogenicity by mouse protection assay. 
  • Long-term vaccine protection from AIDS and clearance of viral DNA following SHIV89.6P challenge. 
  • Magnitude and breadth of a nonprotective neutralizing antibody response in an efficacy trial of a candidate HIV-1 gp120 vaccine. 
  • Mapping Polyclonal HIV-1 Antibody Responses via Next-Generation Neutralization Fingerprinting. 
  • Mapping of homologous, amino-terminal neutralizing regions of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I and II gp46 envelope glycoproteins. 
  • Measles Virus Hemagglutinin epitopes immunogenic in natural infection and vaccination are targeted by broad or genotype-specific neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. 
  • Measles immunity in HIV-infected children. 
  • Measuring HIV neutralization in a luciferase reporter gene assay. 
  • Mechanism of neutralization by the broadly neutralizing HIV-1 monoclonal antibody VRC01. 
  • Mining the antibodyome for HIV-1-neutralizing antibodies with next-generation sequencing and phylogenetic pairing of heavy/light chains. 
  • Mitigation of variation observed in a peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) based HIV-1 neutralization assay by donor cell pooling. 
  • Morphological, chemical, and antigenic organization of mammalian C-type viruses. 
  • Multi-envelope HIV-1 vaccine devoid of SIV components controls disease in macaques challenged with heterologous pathogenic SHIV. 
  • Multiprotein HIV type 1 clade B DNA and MVA vaccines: construction, expression, and immunogenicity in rodents of the MVA component. 
  • Murine noroviruses comprising a single genogroup exhibit biological diversity despite limited sequence divergence. 
  • Neutralization Takes Precedence Over IgG or IgA Isotype-related Functions in Mucosal HIV-1 Antibody-mediated Protection. 
  • Neutralization activity in a geographically diverse East London cohort of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients: clade C infection results in a stronger and broader humoral immune response than clade B infection. 
  • Neutralization assays using the BZ167 strain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Neutralization epitopes of the HIV-1 primary isolate DH012. 
  • Neutralization escape in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected long-term nonprogressors. 
  • Neutralization of genetically diverse HIV-1 strains by IgA antibodies to the gp120-CD4-binding site from long-term survivors of HIV infection. 
  • Neutralization of homologous and heterologous oncornaviruses by antisera against the p15(E) and gp71 polypeptides of Friend murine leukemia virus. 
  • Neutralization of sensitized virus by purified components of complement. 
  • Neutralization of sensitized virus by the fourth component of complement. 
  • Neutralization properties of simian immunodeficiency viruses infecting chimpanzees and gorillas. 
  • Neutralization-sensitive R5-tropic simian-human immunodeficiency virus SHIV-2873Nip, which carries env isolated from an infant with a recent HIV clade C infection. 
  • Neutralizing Activity of Broadly Neutralizing Anti-HIV-1 Antibodies against Clade B Clinical Isolates Produced in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells. 
  • Neutralizing and infection-enhancing antibody responses do not correlate with the differential pathogenicity of SIVmac239delta3 in adult and infant rhesus monkeys. 
  • Neutralizing and infection-enhancing antibody responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in long-term nonprogressors. 
  • Neutralizing antibodies as a potential secondary protective mechanism during chronic SHIV infection in CD8+ T-cell-depleted macaques. 
  • Neutralizing antibodies in sera from macaques immunized with attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Neutralizing antibodies in sera from macaques infected with chimeric simian-human immunodeficiency virus containing the envelope glycoproteins of either a laboratory-adapted variant or a primary isolate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Neutralizing antibodies to HIV-1 in seronegative volunteers immunized with recombinant gp120 from the MN strain of HIV-1. NIAID AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network. 
  • Neutralizing antibodies to an immunodominant envelope sequence do not prevent gp120 binding to CD4. 
  • Neutralizing antibody responses in Africa green monkeys naturally infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVagm). 
  • Neutralizing antibody responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in primary infection and long-term-nonprogressive infection. 
  • Neutralizing antibody-independent containment of immunodeficiency virus challenges by DNA priming and recombinant pox virus booster immunizations. 
  • No evidence for zoonotic transmission of H3N8 canine influenza virus among US adults occupationally exposed to dogs. 
  • Novel adeno-associated virus vector vaccine restricts replication of simian immunodeficiency virus in macaques. 
  • Optimization and validation of a neutralizing antibody assay for HIV-1 in A3R5 cells. 
  • Optimization and validation of the TZM-bl assay for standardized assessments of neutralizing antibodies against HIV-1. 
  • Outer membrane of avian myeloblastosis virus. 
  • Panels of HIV-1 Subtype C Env Reference Strains for Standardized Neutralization Assessments. 
  • Passive immunotherapy in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected macaques accelerates the development of neutralizing antibodies. 
  • Passive infusion of immune serum into simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus macaques undergoing a rapid disease course has minimal effect on plasma viremia. 
  • Passive transfer of modest titers of potent and broadly neutralizing anti-HIV monoclonal antibodies block SHIV infection in macaques. 
  • Passively transmitted gp41 antibodies in babies born from HIV-1 subtype C-seropositive women: correlation between fine specificity and protection. 
  • Pentavalent HIV-1 vaccine protects against simian-human immunodeficiency virus challenge. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of broadly neutralizing HIV monoclonal antibodies in macaques. 
  • Phase 2 study of an HIV-1 canarypox vaccine (vCP1452) alone and in combination with rgp120: negative results fail to trigger a phase 3 correlates trial. 
  • Polypeptides of avian RNA tumor viruses. IV. Components of the viral envelope. 
  • Polypeptides of mammalian oncornaviruses. I. Isolation and serological analysis polypeptides from murine and feline C-type viruses. 
  • Polypeptides of mammalian oncornaviruses. III. Localization of p 15 and reactivity with natural antibody. 
  • Polyvalent DNA prime and envelope protein boost HIV-1 vaccine elicits humoral and cellular responses and controls plasma viremia in rhesus macaques following rectal challenge with an R5 SHIV isolate. 
  • Polyvalent envelope glycoprotein vaccine elicits a broader neutralizing antibody response but is unable to provide sterilizing protection against heterologous Simian/human immunodeficiency virus infection in pigtailed macaques. 
  • Polyvalent human immunodeficiency virus synthetic immunogen comprised of envelope gp120 T helper cell sites and B cell neutralization epitopes. 
  • Postexposure immunoprophylaxis of primary isolates by an antibody to HIV receptor complex. 
  • Postnatally-transmitted HIV-1 Envelope variants have similar neutralization-sensitivity and function to that of nontransmitted breast milk variants. 
  • Potential of conventional & bispecific broadly neutralizing antibodies for prevention of HIV-1 subtype A, C & D infections. 
  • Preparation and characterization of an intravenous solution of IgG from human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive donors. 
  • Prevalence of antibodies to rotavirus in different age-groups of infants in Bochum, West Germany. 
  • Prevalence of broadly neutralizing antibody responses during chronic HIV-1 infection. 
  • Prevention of disease induced by a partially heterologous AIDS virus in rhesus monkeys by using an adjuvanted multicomponent protein vaccine. 
  • Prevention of herpes keratitis by monoclonal antibodies specific for discontinuous and continuous epitopes on glycoprotein D. 
  • Prevention of infection by a granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor co-expressing DNA/modified vaccinia Ankara simian immunodeficiency virus vaccine. 
  • Primary isolate neutralization by HIV type 1-infected patient sera in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Priming with plasmid DNAs expressing interleukin-12 and simian immunodeficiency virus gag enhances the immunogenicity and efficacy of an experimental AIDS vaccine based on recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus. 
  • Principal neutralizing domain of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope protein. 
  • Production of chemotactic factor and lymphotoxin by human leukocytes stimulated with Herpes simplex virus. 
  • Profiles of neutralizing antibody response in chronically human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clade B'-infected former plasma donors from China naive to antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Profiling the specificity of neutralizing antibodies in a large panel of plasmas from patients chronically infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtypes B and C. 
  • Prolonged tenofovir treatment of macaques infected with K65R reverse transcriptase mutants of SIV results in the development of antiviral immune responses that control virus replication after drug withdrawal. 
  • Properties of mouse leukemia viruses. II. Isolation of viral components. 
  • Prospect for prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection: purified 120-kDa envelope glycoprotein induces neutralizing antibody. 
  • Protection of neonatal macaques against experimental SHIV infection by human neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. 
  • Protection of rhesus monkeys against infection with minimally pathogenic simian-human immunodeficiency virus: correlations with neutralizing antibodies and cytotoxic T cells. 
  • Protective immunity to SIV challenge elicited by vaccination of macaques with multigenic DNA vaccines producing virus-like particles. 
  • Pseudotyped viruses permit rapid detection of neutralizing antibodies in human and equine serum against Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. 
  • Purification and biochemical characterization of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase from a human malignant astrocytoma cell line. 
  • Recent advances in the characterization of HIV-1 neutralization assays for standardized evaluation of the antibody response to infection and vaccination. 
  • Recombinant modified vaccinia virus ankara expressing the surface gp120 of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) primes for a rapid neutralizing antibody response to SIV infection in macaques. 
  • Recombinant varicella vaccines induce neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses to SIV and reduce viral loads in immunized rhesus macaques. 
  • Recommendations for the design and use of standard virus panels to assess neutralizing antibody responses elicited by candidate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vaccines. 
  • Reduced incidence of pneumonia in influenza-vaccinated solid organ transplant recipients with influenza disease. 
  • Regional clustering of shared neutralization determinants on primary isolates of clade C human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from South Africa. 
  • Regulation of proliferation and platelet-derived growth factor expression in palmar fibromatosis (Dupuytren contracture) by mechanical strain. 
  • Relationships between CD4 independence, neutralization sensitivity, and exposure of a CD4-induced epitope in a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope protein. 
  • Removal of a single N-linked glycan in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 results in an enhanced ability to induce neutralizing antibody responses. 
  • Replication competent molecular clones of HIV-1 expressing Renilla luciferase facilitate the analysis of antibody inhibition in PBMC. 
  • Requirement of MIP-1 alpha for an inflammatory response to viral infection. 
  • Resistance to neutralizing antibody and expanded coreceptor usage are associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates derived from chimpanzees with pathogenic infections. 
  • Response of bone marrow to MC29 avian leukosis virus in vitro. 
  • Restricted neutralization of divergent HTLV-III/LAV isolates by antibodies to the major envelope glycoprotein. 
  • Restricted neutralization of divergent human T-lymphotropic virus type III isolates by antibodies to the major envelope glycoprotein. 
  • Rhipicephalus sanguineus: vector of a new spotted fever group rickettsia in the United States. 
  • Role of HIV membrane in neutralization by two broadly neutralizing antibodies. 
  • SIV vaccine protection of rhesus monkeys. 
  • SIVmac239 MVA vaccine with and without a DNA prime, similar prevention of infection by a repeated dose SIVsmE660 challenge despite different immune responses. 
  • Safety and Immunogenicity of a Single Low Dose or High Dose of Clade 2 Influenza A(H5N1) Inactivated Vaccine in Adults Previously Primed With Clade 1 Influenza A(H5N1) Vaccine. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of a high-titered canarypox vaccine in combination with rgp120 in a diverse population of HIV-1-uninfected adults: AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group Protocol 022A. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of an HIV adenoviral vector boost after DNA plasmid vaccine prime by route of administration: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of an HLA-based HIV envelope polyvalent synthetic peptide immunogen. DATRI 010 Study Group. Division of AIDS Treatment Research Initiative. 
  • Screening of HIV-1 Env glycoproteins for the ability to raise neutralizing antibody using DNA immunization and recombinant vaccinia virus boosting. 
  • Screening of primary gp120 immunogens to formulate the next generation polyvalent DNA prime-protein boost HIV-1 vaccines. 
  • Selection of immunoglobulin elbow region mutations impacts interdomain conformational flexibility in HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies. 
  • Seroconversion patterns to four human rotavirus serotypes in hospitalized infants with acute rotavirus gastroenteritis. 
  • Serodiagnosis of La Crosse virus infections in humans by detection of immunoglobulin M class antibodies. 
  • Seroepidemiological Study of Interepidemic Rift Valley Fever Virus Infection Among Persons with Intense Ruminant Exposure in Madagascar and Kenya. 
  • Serologic evidence of avian influenza virus infections among Nigerian agricultural workers. 
  • Serologic survey of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus, Guangxi Province, China. 
  • Serological evidence for avian H9N2 influenza virus infections among Romanian agriculture workers. 
  • Serological evidence of equine influenza infections among persons with horse exposure, Iowa. 
  • Serological responses in chimpanzees inoculated with human immunodeficiency virus glycoprotein (gp120) subunit vaccine. 
  • Short Communication: Potential Risk of Replication-Competent Virus in HIV-1 Env-Pseudotyped Virus Preparations. 
  • Significant protection against high-dose simian immunodeficiency virus challenge conferred by a new prime-boost vaccine regimen. 
  • Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) envelope-specific Fabs with high-level homologous neutralizing activity: recovery from a long-term-nonprogressor SIV-infected macaque. 
  • Simian immunodeficiency virus DNA vaccine trial in macaques. 
  • Simplified microneutralization test for serotyping adenovirus isolates. 
  • Single epitope mucosal vaccine delivered via immuno-stimulating complexes induces low level of immunity against simian-HIV. 
  • Solid-phase microtiter radioimmunoassay blocking test for detection of antibodies to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. 
  • Sparse evidence of MERS-CoV infection among animal workers living in Southern Saudi Arabia during 2012. 
  • Stable docking of neutralizing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 membrane-proximal external region monoclonal antibodies 2F5 and 4E10 is dependent on the membrane immersion depth of their epitope regions. 
  • Stable exposure of the coreceptor-binding site in a CD4-independent HIV-1 envelope protein. 
  • Staged induction of HIV-1 glycan-dependent broadly neutralizing antibodies. 
  • Standardized assessment of NAb responses elicited in rhesus monkeys immunized with single- or multi-clade HIV-1 envelope immunogens. 
  • Structural basis for HIV-1 neutralization by a gp41 fusion intermediate-directed antibody. 
  • Structural basis for highly effective HIV-1 neutralization by CD4-mimetic miniproteins revealed by 1.5 Å cocrystal structure of gp120 and M48U1. 
  • Structure and specific antigens of avian leukosis viruses. 
  • Structured antiretroviral treatment interruptions in chronically HIV-1-infected subjects. 
  • Studies of high doses of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 recombinant glycoprotein 160 candidate vaccine in HIV type 1-seronegative humans. The AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network. 
  • Studies of the conformation-dependent neutralizing epitopes of simian immunodeficiency virus envelope protein. 
  • Studies of the neutralizing activity and avidity of anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Env antibody elicited by DNA priming and protein boosting. 
  • Studies on GM-CSF DNA as an adjuvant for neutralizing Ab elicited by a DNA/MVA immunodeficiency virus vaccine. 
  • Successful DNA immunization against measles: neutralizing antibody against either the hemagglutinin or fusion glycoprotein protects rhesus macaques without evidence of atypical measles. 
  • Suppression of angiogenesis and tumor growth by selective inhibition of angiopoietin-2. 
  • Synthetic peptides containing T and B cell epitopes from human immunodeficiency virus envelope gp120 induce anti-HIV proliferative responses and high titers of neutralizing antibodies in rhesus monkeys. 
  • Targeting HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein trimers to B cells by using APRIL improves antibody responses. 
  • Temporal analyses of virus replication, immune responses, and efficacy in rhesus macaques immunized with a live, attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus vaccine. 
  • Testing human sera for antibodies against avian influenza viruses: horse RBC hemagglutination inhibition vs. microneutralization assays. 
  • The Presence and Anti-HIV-1 Function of Tenascin C in Breast Milk and Genital Fluids. 
  • The V3 domain of SIVmac251 gp120 contains a linear neutralizing epitope. 
  • The interaction of a series of hybridoma IgGs with reovirus particles. Demonstration that the core protein lambda 2 is exposed on the particle surface. 
  • The principal neutralization determinant of simian immunodeficiency virus differs from that of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • The role of natural killer (NK) cells and NK cell receptor polymorphisms in the assessment of HIV-1 neutralization. 
  • The role of the third beta strand in gp120 conformation and neutralization sensitivity of the HIV-1 primary isolate DH012. 
  • The safety and immunogenicity of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) recombinant gp160 candidate vaccine in humans. NIAID AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network. 
  • Timing of retroviral infection influences anamnestic immune response in vaccinated primates. 
  • Toward an HIV type 1 vaccine that generates potent, broadly cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies. 
  • Transmitted/founder and chronic subtype C HIV-1 use CD4 and CCR5 receptors with equal efficiency and are not inhibited by blocking the integrin α4β7. 
  • Two distinct broadly neutralizing antibody specificities of different clonal lineages in a single HIV-1-infected donor: implications for vaccine design. 
  • Use of synthetic peptides in primates to induce high-titered neutralizing antibodies and MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic T cells against acquired immunodeficiency syndrome retroviruses: an HLA-based vaccine strategy. 
  • V3-specific neutralizing antibodies in sera from HIV-1 gp160-immunized volunteers block virus fusion and act synergistically with human monoclonal antibody to the conformation-dependent CD4 binding site of gp120. NIH-NIAID AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network. 
  • Vaccination of macaques with SIV immunogens delivered by Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus replicon particle vectors followed by a mucosal challenge with SIVsmE660. 
  • Vaccination with the immediate-early protein ICP47 of herpes simplex virus-type 1 (HSV-1) induces virus-specific lymphoproliferation, but fails to protect against lethal challenge. 
  • Vaccine protection against acquisition of neutralization-resistant SIV challenges in rhesus monkeys. 
  • Vaccine-elicited V3 loop-specific antibodies in rhesus monkeys and control of a simian-human immunodeficiency virus expressing a primary patient human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolate envelope. 
  • Vaccine-elicited immune responses prevent clinical AIDS in SHIV(89.6P)-infected rhesus monkeys. 
  • Vaccine-induced neutralizing antibodies directed in part to the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) V2 domain were unable to protect rhesus monkeys from SIV experimental challenge. 
  • Viral genetic evolution in macaques infected with molecularly cloned simian immunodeficiency virus correlates with the extent of persistent viremia. 
  • Viremia control despite escape from a rapid and potent autologous neutralizing antibody response after therapy cessation in an HIV-1-infected individual. 
  • epitopes immediately below the base of the V3 loop of gp120 as targets for the initial autologous neutralizing antibody response in two HIV-1 subtype B-infected individuals. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Ferrari, Guido, Associate Professor of Surgery, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Luftig, Micah Alan, Associate Professor of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Immunology
  • Weinhold, Kent James, Joseph W. and Dorothy W. Beard Professor of Experimental Surgery, in the School of Medicine, Immunology