New Zealand

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A Polygenic Score for Higher Educational Attainment is Associated with Larger Brains. 
  • A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. 
  • A longitudinal evaluation of adolescent depression and adult obesity. 
  • A replicated molecular genetic basis for subtyping antisocial behavior in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. 
  • Adult physical health outcomes of adolescent girls with conduct disorder, depression, and anxiety. 
  • Adverse childhood experiences and adult risk factors for age-related disease: depression, inflammation, and clustering of metabolic risk markers. 
  • An ecologic study of protective equipment and injury in two contact sports. 
  • Antiplatelet therapy with aspirin, clopidogrel, and dipyridamole versus clopidogrel alone or aspirin and dipyridamole in patients with acute cerebral ischaemia (TARDIS): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 superiority trial. 
  • Association Between Elevated suPAR, a New Biomarker of Inflammation, and Accelerated Aging. 
  • Association between children's experience of socioeconomic disadvantage and adult health: a life-course study. 
  • Association of Childhood Blood Lead Levels With Cognitive Function and Socioeconomic Status at Age 38 Years and With IQ Change and Socioeconomic Mobility Between Childhood and Adulthood. 
  • Association of Childhood Blood Lead Levels With Criminal Offending. 
  • Association of Childhood Lead Exposure With Adult Personality Traits and Lifelong Mental Health. 
  • Association of Neurocognitive and Physical Function With Gait Speed in Midlife. 
  • Association of mortality with years of education in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with fibrinolysis. 
  • Associations Between Cannabis Use and Physical Health Problems in Early Midlife: A Longitudinal Comparison of Persistent Cannabis vs Tobacco Users. 
  • Birthweight predicts IQ: fact or artefact? 
  • CAMERA2 - combination antibiotic therapy for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. 
  • Cannabis use in adolescence and risk for adult psychosis: longitudinal prospective study. 
  • Central line-associated bloodstream infections in adult hematology patients with febrile neutropenia: an evaluation of surveillance definitions using differential time to blood culture positivity. 
  • Changes in plasma unit distributions to hospitals over a 10-year period. 
  • Childhood IQ and adult mental disorders: a test of the cognitive reserve hypothesis. 
  • Childhood body mass index and endothelial dysfunction evaluated by peripheral arterial tonometry in early midlife. 
  • Childhood experience and the onset of menarche: a test of a sociobiological model. 
  • Childhood maltreatment, juvenile disorders and adult post-traumatic stress disorder: a prospective investigation. 
  • Children's behavioral styles at age 3 are linked to their adult personality traits at age 26. 
  • Ciguatera fish poisoning. 
  • Ciguatera fish poisoning. 
  • Clinical Impact of External Laryngeal Manipulation During Laryngoscopy on Tracheal Intubation Success in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Clustering of health, crime and social-welfare inequality in 4 million citizens from two nations. 
  • Comorbid mental disorders: implications for treatment and sample selection. 
  • Core and Shell Song Systems Unique to the Parrot Brain. 
  • Credit scores, cardiovascular disease risk, and human capital 
  • Cricoid Pressure During Induction for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Children: A Report From National Emergency Airway Registry for Children. 
  • Cumulative prevalence of psychiatric disorder in youths. 
  • Daylength during pregnancy and shyness in children: results from northern and southern hemispheres. 
  • Depression and generalized anxiety disorder: cumulative and sequential comorbidity in a birth cohort followed prospectively to age 32 years. 
  • Determining Possible Shared Genetic Architecture Between Myopia and Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma. 
  • Development of an instrument to measure the clinical learning environment in diagnostic radiology. 
  • Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study. 
  • Developmental antecedents of partner abuse: a prospective-longitudinal study. 
  • Developments in child psychiatric epidemiology. 
  • Diagnosis of lower limb deep venous thrombosis in emergency department patients: performance of Hamilton and modified Wells scores. 
  • Diagnostic transitions from childhood to adolescence to early adulthood. 
  • Early-Life Intelligence Predicts Midlife Biological Age. 
  • Emerging infectious diseases in an island ecosystem: the New Zealand perspective. 
  • Establishing a generalized polyepigenetic biomarker for tobacco smoking. 
  • Evidence for early-childhood, pan-developmental impairment specific to schizophreniform disorder: results from a longitudinal birth cohort. 
  • Factors associated with arithmetic-and-reading disability and specific arithmetic disability. 
  • Family conflict in childhood: a predictor of later insomnia. 
  • Family history and oral health: findings from the Dunedin Study. 
  • Female and male antisocial trajectories: from childhood origins to adult outcomes. 
  • Female genital schistosomiasis. 
  • Fitness and Fatness Are Both Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk in Preadolescents. 
  • Frequency, clinical and angiographic characteristics, and outcomes of high-risk non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes patients with left circumflex culprit lesions. 
  • Gender differences in partner violence in a birth cohort of 21-year-olds: bridging the gap between clinical and epidemiological approaches. 
  • Generalized anxiety disorder and depression: childhood risk factors in a birth cohort followed to age 32. 
  • Genetics and Crime: Integrating New Genomic Discoveries Into Psychological Research About Antisocial Behavior. 
  • Genetics of nurture: A test of the hypothesis that parents' genetics predict their observed caregiving. 
  • Global operating theatre distribution and pulse oximetry supply: an estimation from reported data. 
  • Heart Failure Multidisciplinary Teams and New Zealand Rugby: What Can We Learn From the "All Blacks" Rugby Team? 
  • How common are common mental disorders? Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment. 
  • Hyperglycaemia in infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy is associated with improved outcomes after therapeutic hypothermia: a post hoc analysis of the CoolCap Study. 
  • Impact of chronic antiplatelet therapy before hospitalization on ischemic and bleeding events in invasively managed patients with acute coronary syndromes: the ACUITY trial. 
  • Implications of different criteria for percutaneous coronary intervention-related myocardial infarction on study results of three large phase III clinical trials: The CHAMPION experience. 
  • Incidence, predictors, and outcomes of high-degree atrioventricular block complicating acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy. 
  • Infections and iron. Too much of a good thing? 
  • Inter-generational continuity in periodontal health: findings from the Dunedin family history study. 
  • Intergenerational relationships in young adulthood and their life course, mental health, and personality correlates. 
  • International Variation in Outcomes Among People with Cardiovascular Disease or Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Impaired Glucose Tolerance: Insights from the NAVIGATOR Trial. 
  • International differences in evolution of early discharge after acute myocardial infarction. 
  • International variation in and factors associated with hospital readmission after myocardial infarction. 
  • Involuntary outpatient commitment, community treatment orders, and assisted outpatient treatment: what's in the data? 
  • Is Adult ADHD a Childhood-Onset Neurodevelopmental Disorder? Evidence From a Four-Decade Longitudinal Cohort Study. 
  • Is chronic asthma associated with shorter leukocyte telomere length at midlife? 
  • Is domestic violence followed by an increased risk of psychiatric disorders among women but not among men? A longitudinal cohort study. 
  • Is it important to prevent early exposure to drugs and alcohol among adolescents? 
  • Is obesity associated with a decline in intelligence quotient during the first half of the life course? 
  • Is there an association between lateral preference and delinquent behavior? 
  • It's not just who you're with, it's who you are: personality and relationship experiences across multiple relationships. 
  • Lack of progress in cardiogenic shock: lessons from the GUSTO trials. 
  • Lest we forget: comparing retrospective and prospective assessments of adverse childhood experiences in the prediction of adult health. 
  • Longitudinal Assessment of Mental Health Disorders and Comorbidities Across 4 Decades Among Participants in the Dunedin Birth Cohort Study. 
  • Longitudinal Associations of Mental Disorders With Physical Diseases and Mortality Among 2.3 Million New Zealand Citizens. 
  • Low self-esteem is related to aggression, antisocial behavior, and delinquency. 
  • Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways: follow-up at age 26 years. 
  • Measurement of Exercise Tolerance before Surgery (METS) study: a protocol for an international multicentre prospective cohort study of cardiopulmonary exercise testing prior to major non-cardiac surgery. 
  • Medical student radiology teaching in Australia and New Zealand. 
  • Medication Discontinuation in the IMPROVE-IT Trial. 
  • Mental disorder and violent victimization in a total birth cohort. 
  • Mental disorders and violence in a total birth cohort: results from the Dunedin Study. 
  • Mental health antecedents of early midlife insomnia: evidence from a four-decade longitudinal study. 
  • Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis isolates are associated with clonal complex 30 genotype and a distinct repertoire of enterotoxins and adhesins. 
  • Migration and gout: the Tokelau Island migrant study. 
  • Minor self-harm and psychiatric disorder: a population-based study. 
  • Neuropsychological decline in schizophrenia from the premorbid to the postonset period: evidence from a population-representative longitudinal study. 
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder in a birth cohort of 18-year-olds: prevalence and predictors. 
  • One haploid parent contributes 100% of the gene pool for a widespread species in northwest North America. 
  • Periodontitis and multiple markers of cardiometabolic risk in the fourth decade: A cohort study. 
  • Persistence and perceived consequences of cannabis use and dependence among young adults: implications for policy. 
  • Personality and problem gambling: a prospective study of a birth cohort of young adults. 
  • Personality traits are differentially linked to mental disorders: a multitrait-multidiagnosis study of an adolescent birth cohort. 
  • Personality traits are linked to crime among men and women: evidence from a birth cohort. 
  • Physical assault in New Zealand: the experience of 21 year old men and women in a community sample. 
  • Polygenic risk and the developmental progression to heavy, persistent smoking and nicotine dependence: evidence from a 4-decade longitudinal study. 
  • Polygenic risk, rapid childhood growth, and the development of obesity: evidence from a 4-decade longitudinal study. 
  • Potential Impact of the 2016 Consensus Definitions of Sepsis and Septic Shock on Future Sepsis Research. 
  • Prediction of heterogeneity in intelligence and adult prognosis by genetic polymorphisms in the dopamine system among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: evidence from 2 birth cohorts. 
  • Predictive value of family history on severity of illness: the case for depression, anxiety, alcohol dependence, and drug dependence. 
  • Prevalence and correlates of cannabis use and dependence in young New Zealanders. 
  • Prevalence, severity and associated features of gastro-oesophageal reflux and dyspepsia: a population-based study. 
  • Primary prevention with defibrillator therapy in women: results from the Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Trial. 
  • Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort. 
  • Problem-based learning: concept, theories, effectiveness and application to radiology teaching. 
  • Prognostic value of the admission electrocardiogram in acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Psychiatric disorder in a birth cohort of young adults: prevalence, comorbidity, clinical significance, and new case incidence from ages 11 to 21. 
  • Psychiatric disorders and risky sexual behaviour in young adulthood: cross sectional study in birth cohort. 
  • Psychometric Findings for the SCAR-Q Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Based on 731 Children and Adults with Surgical, Traumatic, and Burn Scars from Four Countries. 
  • Pulmonary embolism outcome: a prospective evaluation of CT pulmonary angiographic clot burden score and ECG score. 
  • Push enteroscopy: introduced where? 
  • Radiology curriculum for medical students: clinicians' perspectives. 
  • Radiology curriculum topics for medical students: students' perspectives. 
  • Radiology knowledge in new medical graduates in New Zealand. 
  • Rationale and design of the GRACE (Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events) Project: a multinational registry of patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Response to editorial--'teaching imaging to medical students: strategies and expectations'. 
  • Risk stratification in the setting of non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes 1999-2007. 
  • Serotonin transporter gene moderates childhood maltreatment's effects on persistent but not single-episode depression: replications and implications for resolving inconsistent results. 
  • Social jetlag, obesity and metabolic disorder: investigation in a cohort study. 
  • Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health in childhood and adulthood in a birth cohort. 
  • Sofosbuvir and ribavirin for treatment of compensated recurrent hepatitis C virus infection after liver transplantation. 
  • Specificity of childhood psychotic symptoms for predicting schizophrenia by 38 years of age: a birth cohort study. 
  • Sport and delinquency: an examination of the deterrence hypothesis in a longitudinal study. 
  • Strong founder effect in Drosophila pseudoobscura colonizing New Zealand from North America. 
  • Suicide attempt in young people: a signal for long-term health care and social needs. 
  • Telomere length and periodontal attachment loss: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Temperamental qualities at age three predict personality traits in young adulthood: longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. 
  • The Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study: overview of the first 40 years, with an eye to the future. 
  • The Genetics of Success: How Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms Associated With Educational Attainment Relate to Life-Course Development. 
  • The Geneva prognostic score and mortality in patients diagnosed with pulmonary embolism by CT pulmonary angiogram. 
  • The Global Need for a Trastuzumab Biosimilar for Patients With HER2-Positive Breast Cancer. 
  • The Origins of Cognitive Deficits in Victimized Children: Implications for Neuroscientists and Clinicians. 
  • The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research. 
  • The development of a mental health information system. 
  • The discovery and early validation of novel plasma biomarkers in mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease patients responding to treatment with rosiglitazone. 
  • The effects of age on health-related quality of life in cancer populations: A pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 involving 6024 cancer patients. 
  • The high societal costs of childhood conduct problems: evidence from administrative records up to age 38 in a longitudinal birth cohort. 
  • The importance of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in predicting adolescent substance use. 
  • The natural history of change in intellectual performance: who changes? How much? Is it meaningful? 
  • The relationship between multiple sex partners and anxiety, depression, and substance dependence disorders: a cohort study. 
  • The role of social support in families coping with childhood brain tumor. 
  • The structure and stability of common mental disorders (DSM-III-R): a longitudinal-epidemiological study. 
  • The targets of violence committed by young offenders with alcohol dependence, marijuana dependence and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: findings from a birth cohort. 
  • Three-genome mosses: complex double allopolyploid origins for triploid gametophytes in Sphagnum. 
  • Translating personality psychology to help personalize preventive medicine for young adult patients 
  • Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, migration and westernisation: the Tokelau Island Migrant Study. 
  • Universal definition and classification of heart failure: a report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition of Heart Failure: Endorsed by the Canadian Heart Failure Society, Heart Failure Association of India, Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand, and Chinese Heart Failure Association. 
  • Update of the international consensus on palliative radiotherapy endpoints for future clinical trials in bone metastases. 
  • Use of health-related quality of life measures to predict health utility in postmenopausal osteoporotic women: results from the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation study. 
  • Variations in patient management and outcomes for acute myocardial infarction in the United States and other countries. Results from the GUSTO trial. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Arteries. 
  • Which adolescents develop persistent substance dependence in adulthood? Using population-representative longitudinal data to inform universal risk assessment. 
  • Whole blood serotonin relates to violence in an epidemiological study. 
  • Why do children from socioeconomically disadvantaged families suffer from poor health when they reach adulthood? A life-course study. 
  • Work experiences and personality development in young adulthood. 
  • Work stress precipitates depression and anxiety in young, working women and men. 
  • Worldwide Trends in Multi-arterial Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery 2004-2014: A Tale of 2 Continents. 
  • [Health and health care in New Zealand]. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Alexander, John Hunter Peel, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Ostbye, Truls, Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine and Community Health