Organ Size

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Conservative" versus "liberal" approach to parathyroid neck exploration. 
  • A brain magnetic resonance imaging study of pituitary gland morphology in anorexia nervosa and bulimia. 
  • A classification system for zebrafish adipose tissues. 
  • A descriptive analysis of postimplant dosimetric parameters from Radiation Therapy Oncology Group P0019. 
  • A dose-volume-based tool for evaluating and ranking IMRT treatment plans. 
  • A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of ruxolitinib for myelofibrosis. 
  • A gestational-age-independent model of birth weight based on placental size. 
  • A methodology for selecting the beam arrangement to reduce the intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) dose to the SPECT-defined functioning lung. 
  • A multi-scanner study of subcortical brain volume abnormalities in schizophrenia. 
  • A pilot study evaluating presurgery neuroanatomical biomarkers for postoperative cognitive decline after total knee arthroplasty in older adults. 
  • A planning quality evaluation tool for prostate adaptive IMRT based on machine learning. 
  • A potential role for glucose transporters in the evolution of human brain size. 
  • A promising approach for treatment of tumor-induced bone diseases: utilizing bisphosphonate derivatives of nucleoside antimetabolites. 
  • A quantitative histologic study of avian osteopetrotic bone demonstrating normal osteoclast numbers and increased osteoblastic activity. 
  • A rabbit irradiation platform for outcome assessment of lung stereotactic radiosurgery. 
  • A switch in the control of growth of the wing imaginal disks of Manduca sexta. 
  • APOE ε4 associated with preserved executive function performance and maintenance of temporal and cingulate brain volumes in younger adults. 
  • Abdominal and lumbar multifidus muscle size and symmetry at rest and during contracted States. Normative reference ranges. 
  • Acute tubular necrosis. An experimental model detailing the biochemical events accompanying renal injury and recovery. 
  • Acute, subacute, and residual effects of polychlorinated biphenyl (pcb) in rats. II. Pathology and electron microscopy of liver and serum enzyme study. 
  • Adolescent Development of Cortical and White Matter Structure in the NCANDA Sample: Role of Sex, Ethnicity, Puberty, and Alcohol Drinking. 
  • Adrenergic modulation of cardiac development in the rat: effects of prenatal exposure to propranolol via continuous maternal infusion. 
  • Adverse effects of constitutively active alpha(1B)-adrenergic receptors after pressure overload in mouse hearts. 
  • Aerobic and resistance training effects on energy intake: the STRRIDE-AT/RT study. 
  • Aerobic fitness is associated with hippocampal volume in elderly humans. 
  • Age-dependent changes in expression of alpha 1-adrenergic receptors in rat myocardium. 
  • Airway pressure and pulmonary edema formation. 
  • Akt/protein kinase B promotes organ growth in transgenic mice. 
  • Alterations of myocardial blood flow associated with experimental canine left ventricular hypertrophy secondary to valvular aortic stenosis. 
  • Alzheimer's disease susceptibility genes APOE and TOMM40, and hippocampal volumes in the Lothian birth cohort 1936. 
  • Amnestic mild cognitive impairment and incident dementia and Alzheimer's disease in geriatric depression. 
  • Amygdala volume changes in posttraumatic stress disorder in a large case-controlled veterans group. 
  • Amygdala, Hippocampus, and Ventral Medial Prefrontal Cortex Volumes Differ in Maltreated Youth with and without Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. 
  • Analyses of plasma for metabolic and hormonal changes in rats flown aboard COSMOS 2044. 
  • Anatomic and physiologic rationale for various technologies for primary total hip arthroplasty. 
  • Anatomical and physiological basis for the allometric scaling of cisplatin clearance in dogs. 
  • Androgen-independent prostate cancer progression in the TRAMP model. 
  • Anxiety symptoms in amnestic mild cognitive impairment are associated with medial temporal atrophy and predict conversion to Alzheimer disease. 
  • Assessing renal parenchymal volume on unenhanced CT as a marker for predicting renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease. 
  • Assessment of choroidal thickness and volume during the water drinking test by swept-source optical coherence tomography. 
  • Assessment of iris surface features and their relationship with iris thickness in Asian eyes. 
  • Assessment of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in healthy, full-term neonates. 
  • Association of gene variants of the renin-angiotensin system with accelerated hippocampal volume loss and cognitive decline in old age. 
  • Autism spectrum disorder in sub-saharan africa: A comprehensive scoping review. 
  • Automated hepatic volumetry for living related liver transplantation at multisection CT. 
  • Automated whole-brain N-acetylaspartate proton MRS quantification. 
  • B-mode and acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging of prostate zonal anatomy: comparison with 3T T2-weighted MR imaging. 
  • Bactericidal antibiotics increase tumor necrosis factor-alpha and cardiac output in rats after cecal ligation and puncture. 
  • Basal ganglia morphometry and repetitive behavior in young children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Bbeta-adrenergic receptor kinase-1 levels in catecholamine-induced myocardial hypertrophy: regulation by beta- but not alpha1-adrenergic stimulation. 
  • Bcl-2 accelerates multistep prostate carcinogenesis in vivo. 
  • Beta-adrenoceptor signaling in the developing brain: sensitization or desensitization in response to terbutaline. 
  • Beta-adrenoceptor-mediated cell signaling in the neonatal heart and liver: responses to terbutaline. 
  • Biatrial appendage hypertrophy but not ventricular hypertrophy: a unique feature of canine pacing-induced heart failure. 
  • Biochemical and functional alterations in renal and cardiac development resulting from neonatal methylmercury treatment. 
  • Biochemical changes in rat testis during postnatal maturation. 
  • Biopsy accuracy in identifying unilateral prostate cancer depends on prostate weight. 
  • Bipolar disorder, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism and brain morphology. 
  • Bisphenol A interacts with the estrogen receptor alpha in a distinct manner from estradiol. 
  • Blockade of L-selectin attenuates reperfusion injury in a rat model. 
  • Blood glucose levels and cortical thinning in cognitively normal, middle-aged adults. 
  • Body size, brain size, and sexual dimorphism in Homo naledi from the Dinaledi Chamber. 
  • Bombyxin is a growth factor for wing imaginal disks in Lepidoptera. 
  • Brief Report: Cartilage Thickness Change as an Imaging Biomarker of Knee Osteoarthritis Progression: Data From the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health Osteoarthritis Biomarkers Consortium. 
  • Bronchial and bronchiolar fibrosis in rats exposed to 2,3-pentanedione vapors: implications for bronchiolitis obliterans in humans. 
  • CT angiography in the detection of carotid body enlargement in patients with hypertension and heart failure. 
  • CT breast dose reduction with the use of breast positioning and organ-based tube current modulation. 
  • CT volumetry is superior to nuclear renography for prediction of residual kidney function in living donors. 
  • Cardio-protective effects of carnitine in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. 
  • Catecholamine synthesis, storage and release in adrenal medulla and whole brain during acute and chronic methadone administration. 
  • Central catecholaminergic lesions in the developing rat: effects of cardiac noradrenaline levels, turnover and release. 
  • Central corneal thickness in children and adolescents with pediatric glaucoma and eye disorders at risk of developing glaucoma. 
  • Cerebellar volumes in pediatric maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles: A Potential Medical Countermeasure to Mitigate Radiation-Induced Lung Injury in CBA/J Mice. 
  • Characterisation of choroidal morphological and vascular features in diabetes and diabetic retinopathy. 
  • Characterization of Choroidal Morphologic and Vascular Features in Young Men With High Myopia Using Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography. 
  • Chemical evidence for early but unsustained growth in the obstructed mouse kidney. 
  • Chemoprevention of NMU-induced rat mammary carcinoma with the combination of melatonin and 9-cis-retinoic acid. 
  • Chloroform inhalation exposure conditions necessary to initiate liver toxicity in female B6C3F1 mice. 
  • Choroidal thickness and high myopia: a case-control study of young Chinese men in Singapore. 
  • Choroidal thickness and risk characteristics of eyes with myopic choroidal neovascularization. 
  • Choroidal thickness does not predict visual acuity in young high myopes. 
  • Chronic inhalation study of fiber glass and amosite asbestos in hamsters: twelve-month preliminary results. 
  • Clinical application of cine-MRI in the visual assessment of mitral regurgitation compared to echocardiography and cardiac catheterization. 
  • Clinical implications of orbital volume change in the management of isolated and zygomaticomaxillary complex-associated orbital floor injuries. 
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy increases prefrontal cortex gray matter in patients with chronic pain. 
  • Coil embolization of the splenic artery: impact on splenic volume. 
  • Collective Space-Sensing Coordinates Pattern Scaling in Engineered Bacteria. 
  • Comparison of 4D-microSPECT and microCT for murine cardiac function. 
  • Comparison of aortic annulus size by transesophageal echocardiography and computed tomography angiography with direct surgical measurement. 
  • Comparison of placebo and best available therapy for the treatment of myelofibrosis in the phase 3 COMFORT studies. 
  • Comparison of right and left ventricular function and size in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
  • Compensatory renal growth after unilateral ureteral obstruction. 
  • Complement-independent clearance of IgG-sensitized erythrocytes: inhibition by cortisone. 
  • Computed tomography findings in liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. 
  • Computer-aided liver volumetry: performance of a fully-automated, prototype post-processing solution for whole-organ and lobar segmentation based on MDCT imaging. 
  • Coronary artery disease is associated with Alzheimer disease neuropathology in APOE4 carriers. 
  • Correlated size variations in human visual cortex, lateral geniculate nucleus, and optic tract. 
  • Correlation and reproducibility of retinal vascular geometric measurements for stereoscopic retinal images of the same eyes. 
  • Correlation of macular thickness with visual fields in glaucoma patients and suspects. 
  • Corticosterone hypersecretion in preweanling rats exposed neonatally to trimethyltin. 
  • Cryptic brain cell injury caused by fetal nicotine exposure is associated with persistent elevations of c-fos protooncogene expression. 
  • Cytotoxicity of inhaled coal fly ash in rats. 
  • Damage assessment in gastric cancer treatment with adjuvant radiochemotherapy: calculation of the NTCP's from the differential HDV of the organs at risk. 
  • Deficits in reproduction and pro-gonadotropin-releasing hormone processing in male Cpefat mice. 
  • Delayed fracture healing and increased callus adiposity in a C57BL/6J murine model of obesity-associated type 2 diabetes mellitus. 
  • Delays in growth and biochemical development of rat brain caused by maternal methadone administration: are the alterations in synaptogenesis and cellular maturation independent of reduced maternal food intake? 
  • Demographic, maltreatment, and neurobiological correlates of PTSD symptoms in children and adolescents. 
  • Development of a rat model of toluene-abuse embryopathy. 
  • Development of adrenergic receptor binding sites in brain regions of the neonatal rat: effects of prenatal or postnatal exposure to methylmercury. 
  • Development of an ER action indicator mouse for the study of estrogens, selective ER modulators (SERMs), and Xenobiotics. 
  • Development of central and peripheral catecholaminergic systems in rats addicted perinatally to methadone. 
  • Development of the linkage of beta-adrenergic receptors to cardiac hypertrophy and heart rate control: neonatal sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine. 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: cellular mechanisms. 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity of parathion: progressive effects on serotonergic systems in adolescence and adulthood. 
  • Diazoxide restores beta3-adrenergic receptor function in diet-induced obesity and diabetes. 
  • Dietary galactose inhibits GDF-9 mediated follicular development in the rat ovary. 
  • Dietary influences on the hepatic mixed-function oxidase system in the rat after portacaval anastomosis. 
  • Dietary quality and encephalization in platyrrhine primates. 
  • Differential effects of fat and sucrose on the development of obesity and diabetes in C57BL/6J and A/J mice. 
  • Differential expression of arginase and iNOS in the lung in sepsis. 
  • Disentangling the visual cues used by a jumping spider to locate its microhabitat. 
  • Disruption of leptin signaling contributes to cardiac hypertrophy independently of body weight in mice. 
  • Disruption of rat forebrain development by glucocorticoids: critical perinatal periods for effects on neural cell acquisition and on cell signaling cascades mediating noradrenergic and cholinergic neurotransmitter/neurotrophic responses. 
  • Distribution and determinants of choroidal thickness and volume using automated segmentation software in a population-based study. 
  • Do thick leaves avoid thermal damage in critically low wind speeds? 
  • Does Prostate Size Predict the Development of Incident Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Men with Mild to No Current Symptoms? Results from the REDUCE Trial. 
  • Does an expanding fetal abdominal mass produce pulmonary hypoplasia? 
  • Does concurrent or prior nicotine exposure interact with neonatal hypoxia to produce cardiac cell damage? 
  • Does initial shunt type for the Norwood procedure affect echocardiographic measures of cardiac size and function during infancy?: the Single Vventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Does prenatal nicotine exposure sensitize the brain to nicotine-induced neurotoxicity in adolescence? 
  • Does sleep play a role in memory consolidation? A comparative test. 
  • Dose-dependent effect of prenatal dexamethasone treatment on beta-adrenergic receptor coupling to ornithine decarboxylase and cyclic AMP. 
  • Early biochemical detection of adverse effects of a neurobehavioral teratogen: influence of prenatal methylmercury exposure on ornithine decarboxylase in brain and other tissues of fetal and neonatal rat. 
  • Effect of FSH on protein biosynthesis in testes of the immature rat. 
  • Effect of a metalloporphyrin antioxidant (MnTE-2-PyP) on the response of a mouse prostate cancer model to radiation. 
  • Effect of adriamycin and Corynebacterium parvum in tumor-bearing mice: modulation of response to sheep red blood cells. 
  • Effect of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy on choroidal thickness in diabetic macular edema. 
  • Effect of cornea donor graft thickness on the outcome of Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty surgery. 
  • Effect of cortisone therapy on serum complement components. 
  • Effect of feeding excess of vitamin A and vitamin C on liver, plasma and adrenal lipids of rats. 
  • Effect of intratracheal administration of DDT and endosulfan on cytochrome P-450 and glutathione-s-transferase in lung and liver of rats. 
  • Effect of maternal ethanol ingestion on neonatal rat brain and heart ornithine decarboxylase. 
  • Effect of proximal transposition of the ileum on mucosal growth and enzyme activity in orally nourished rats. 
  • Effect of spermine on membranolytic effect of vitamin A in rats. 
  • Effect of the right ventricular isolation procedure on ventricular vulnerability to fibrillation. 
  • Effect of transient hydronephrosis on subsequent compensatory renal growth. 
  • Effective limb length and the scaling of locomotor cost in terrestrial animals. 
  • Effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and picloram on biotransformation, peroxisomal and serum enzyme activities in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). 
  • Effects of alpha-difluoromethylornithine, a specific irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase, on nucleic acids and proteins in developing rat brain: critical perinatal periods for regional selectivity. 
  • Effects of androgen deprivation on prostate alpha 1-adrenergic receptors. 
  • Effects of cadmium ingestion and food restriction on energy metabolism and tissue metal concentrations in mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos). 
  • Effects of corticosteroids and splenectomy on the immune clearance and destruction of erythrocytes. 
  • Effects of early postnatal guanethidine administration on adrenal medulla and brain of developing rats. 
  • Effects of experimental diabetes on adrenergic and cholinergic receptors of rat myocardium. 
  • Effects of feeding Fusarium moniliforme culture material, containing known levels of fumonisin B1, on the young broiler chick. 
  • Effects of genistein or soy milk during late gestation and lactation on adult uterine organization in the rat. 
  • Effects of husbandry practices, gender, and normal physiological variation on growth and reproduction of Japanese medaka, Oryzias latipes. 
  • Effects of hypophysectomy on DNCB-induced contact sensitivity in rats. 
  • Effects of late prenatal or early postnatal ethanol exposure on ornithine decarboxylase activity in brain and heart of developing rats. 
  • Effects of maternal ethanol ingestion on amine uptake into synaptosomes of fetal and neonatal rat brain. 
  • Effects of maternal methadone administration on ornithine decarboxylase in brain and heart of the offspring: relationships of enzyme activity to dose and to growth impairment in the rat. 
  • Effects of murine cytomegalovirus infection on the immune response to a tumor allograft. 
  • Effects of neonatal hypoxia on brain development in the rat: immediate and long-term biochemical alterations in discrete regions. 
  • Effects of neonatal mercuric chloride administration on growth and biochemical development of neuronal and non-neuronal tissues in the rat: comparison with methylmercury. 
  • Effects of neonatal or maternal methadone administration on ornithine decarboxylase activity in brain and heart of developing rats. 
  • Effects of neonatal treatment with 6-aminonicotinamide on basal and isoproterenol-stimulated ornithine decarboxylase activity in cerebellum of the development rat. 
  • Effects of photoperiod history on immune responses to intermediate day lengths in Siberian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus). 
  • Effects of prenatal dexamethasone on development of ornithine decarboxylase activity in brain and peripheral tissues of rats. 
  • Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on neuronal development: selective actions on central and peripheral catecholaminergic pathways. 
  • Effects of prenatal reserpine administration on development of the rat adrenal medulla and central nervous system. 
  • Effects of prenatal terbutaline exposure on cellular development in lung and liver of neonatal rat: ornithine decarboxylase activity and macromolecules. 
  • Efficacy, safety, and survival with ruxolitinib in patients with myelofibrosis: results of a median 3-year follow-up of COMFORT-I. 
  • Electric field characteristics of electroconvulsive therapy with individualized current amplitude: a preclinical study. 
  • Embryo toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin to the wood duck (Aix sponsa). 
  • Endogenous elevation of plasma cholecystokinin does not prevent gallstones. 
  • Enhanced growth of small bowel in transgenic mice expressing human insulin-like growth factor I. 
  • Enhancement of the recovery of rat hearts after prolonged cold storage by cyclocreatine phosphate. 
  • Epinephrine induces rapid deterioration in pulmonary oxygen exchange in intact, anesthetized rats: a flow and pulmonary capillary pressure-dependent phenomenon. 
  • Estradiol replacement enhances cocaine-stimulated locomotion in female C57BL/6 mice through estrogen receptor alpha. 
  • Estrogen receptor-beta mediates male-female differences in the development of pressure overload hypertrophy. 
  • Evaluation of retinal and choroidal thickness by swept-source optical coherence tomography: repeatability and assessment of artifacts. 
  • Evaluation of the developmental neuroendocrine and reproductive toxicology of aluminium. 
  • Evidence of gray matter reduction and dysfunction in chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. 
  • Exercise training changes IL-10/TNF-alpha ratio in the skeletal muscle of post-MI rats. 
  • Experimental pulmonary hypoplasia due to oligohydramnios and its reversal by relieving thoracic compression. 
  • Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke during pregnancy in rats yields less effect on indices of brain cell number and size than does postnatal exposure. 
  • FDG-PET assessment of the effect of head and neck radiotherapy on parotid gland glucose metabolism. 
  • Failure of cytotoxic agents to inhibit the clearance of sensitized erythrocytes. 
  • Fetal cocaine exposure causes persistent noradrenergic hyperactivity in rat brain regions: effects on neurotransmitter turnover and receptors. 
  • Fetal dexamethasone exposure accelerates development of renal function: relationship to dose, cell differentiation and growth inhibition. 
  • Fetal dexamethasone exposure alters macromolecular characteristics of rat brain development: a critical period for regionally selective alterations? 
  • Frontal Hypoactivation During a Working Memory Task in Children With 22q11 Deletion Syndrome. 
  • Fully automatic software for retinal thickness in eyes with diabetic macular edema from images acquired by cirrus and spectralis systems. 
  • Galactose and glucose metabolism in the isolated perfused suckling and adult rat liver. 
  • Genome-wide analysis of central corneal thickness in primary open-angle glaucoma cases in the NEIGHBOR and GLAUGEN consortia. 
  • Glucocorticoids accelerate the ontogenetic transition of cardiac ventricular myosin heavy-chain isoform expression in the rat: promotion by prenatal exposure to a low dose of dexamethasone. 
  • Glucocorticoids regulate the ontogenetic transition of adrenergic receptor subtypes in rat liver. 
  • Glucose transporters and maximal transport are increased in endurance-trained rat soleus. 
  • Handcarried ultrasound measurement of the inferior vena cava for assessment of intravascular volume status in the outpatient hemodialysis clinic. 
  • Hemodynamic and Mechanical Properties of the Proximal Aorta in Young and Middle-Aged Adults With Isolated Systolic Hypertension: The Dallas Heart Study. 
  • High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates reduced inferior oblique muscle size in isolated inferior oblique palsy. 
  • Hippocampal volume and the Mini-Mental State Examination in the diagnosis of amnestic mild cognitive impairment. 
  • Homocysteine and Cerebral Atrophy: The Epidemiology of Dementia in Singapore Study. 
  • How quickly do brains catch up with bodies? A comparative method for detecting evolutionary lag. 
  • Human chorionic gonadotropin increases the concentration of macrophages in neonatal rat testis. 
  • Humans have evolved specialized skills of social cognition: the cultural intelligence hypothesis. 
  • Hydrostatic pulmonary edema. An analysis of lung density changes by computed tomography. 
  • Hyperparathyroidism in high-risk surgical patients: evaluation with double-phase technetium-99m sestamibi imaging. 
  • Immediate and delayed neurorrhaphy in a rabbit model: a functional, histologic, and biochemical comparison. 
  • Immune responses during administration of adriamycin and Corynebacterium parvum. 
  • Impact of donor-to-recipient weight ratio on survival after heart transplantation: analysis of the United Network for Organ Sharing Database. 
  • Impact of fetal nicotine exposure on development of rat brain regions: critical sensitive periods or effects of withdrawal? 
  • Impact of initial shunt type on cardiac size and function in children with single right ventricle anomalies before the Fontan procedure: the single ventricle reconstruction extension trial. 
  • Impact of primary Gleason grade on risk stratification for Gleason score 7 prostate cancers. 
  • Impaired Myelination in rats given excess vitamin A postnatally. 
  • In vivo and in vitro effects of acute graft-versus-host serum in the rat. 
  • In vivo assessment of LV mass in mice using high-frequency cardiac ultrasound: necropsy validation. 
  • In vivo assessment of pituitary volume with magnetic resonance imaging and systematic stereology: relationship to dexamethasone suppression test results in patients. 
  • Incorporation of palmitate-1-14C into liver lipids of rats fed millet (Sorghum vulgarie) at different protein levels. 
  • Increased corpus callosum volume in children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome is associated with neurocognitive deficits and genetic polymorphisms. 
  • Increased expression of fibroblast growth factors in a rabbit skeletal muscle model of exercise conditioning. 
  • Increased gyrification, but comparable surface area in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Individual differences in stressor-evoked blood pressure reactivity vary with activation, volume, and functional connectivity of the amygdala. 
  • Induction of autophagy improves hepatic lipid metabolism in glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency. 
  • Induction of cytochrome P-450 and phosphatidylcholine synthesis by endosulfan in liver of rats: effect of quality of dietary proteins. 
  • Induction of hepatic mixed function oxidase system by endosulfan in rats. 
  • Inferences about prostate intrafraction motion from pre- and posttreatment volumetric imaging. 
  • Influence of diabetes on macular thickness measured using optical coherence tomography: the Singapore Indian Eye Study. 
  • Influence of food deprivation on intestinal cholecystokinin and somatostatin. 
  • Influence of genetic background on albuminuria and kidney injury in Ins2(+/C96Y) (Akita) mice. 
  • Influence of lead on mineralization during bone growth. 
  • Inhibition of de novo ceramide synthesis reverses diet-induced insulin resistance and enhances whole-body oxygen consumption. 
  • Intracranial volume and dementia: some evidence in support of the cerebral reserve hypothesis. 
  • Inverse relationship between splenomegaly and stem cell compartment size in mice treated with nitrogen mustard. 
  • Investigation of antiestrogenic properties of unleaded gasoline in female mice. 
  • Iris Crypts Influence Dynamic Changes of Iris Volume. 
  • Isolated seizures in rats do not cause neuronal injury. 
  • Jejunal bypass stimulation of pancreatic growth and cholecystokinin secretion in rats: importance of luminal nutrients. 
  • KCTD13 is a major driver of mirrored neuroanatomical phenotypes of the 16p11.2 copy number variant. 
  • Left Atrial Structure and Function in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A RELAX Substudy. 
  • Left atrial size: physiologic determinants and clinical applications. 
  • Lipid peroxidation in lung and liver of rats given DDT and endosulfan intratracheally. 
  • Localized changes in retinal vessel caliber after focal/grid laser treatment in patients with diabetic macular edema: a measure of treatment response? 
  • Long-term mutagenicity studies with chloroform and dimethylnitrosamine in female lacI transgenic B6C3F1 mice. 
  • Long-term outcomes of muscle volume and Achilles tendon length after Achilles tendon ruptures. 
  • Longitudinal changes in white matter disease and cognition in the first year of the Alzheimer disease neuroimaging initiative. 
  • Longitudinal mechanical tension induces growth in the small bowel of juvenile rats. 
  • Longitudinal tracking of left ventricular mass over the adult life course: clinical correlates of short- and long-term change in the framingham offspring study. 
  • Lymphocyte responses exacerbate angiotensin II-dependent hypertension. 
  • Magnetic resonance microscopy of toxic renal injury induced by bromoethylamine in rats. 
  • Marked enhancement in myocardial function resulting from overexpression of a human beta-adrenergic receptor gene. 
  • Maternal support in early childhood predicts larger hippocampal volumes at school age. 
  • Maternal vitamin A restriction alters biochemical development of the brain in rats. 
  • Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat heart--III. Developmental changes in reserpine inhibition of norepinephrine uptake into isolated synaptic vesicles. 
  • Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat heart. IV. Effects guanethidine-induced sympathectomy on neonatal development of synaptic vesicles, synaptic terminal function and heart growth. 
  • Maturation of the adrenal medulla. I. Uptake and storage of amines in isolated storage vesicles of the rat. 
  • Measuring rates of sexual development in female Mongolian gerbils. 
  • Mechanisms for the testicular hypertrophy which follows hemicastration. 
  • Mechanisms of tolerance induced by PG490-88 in a bone marrow transplantation model. 
  • Melatonin regulates energy balance and attenuates fever in Siberian hamsters. 
  • Metabolic acceleration and the evolution of human brain size and life history. 
  • Metabolic effects of voluntary wheel running in young and old Syrian golden hamsters. 
  • Metabolism of chloroform by cytochrome P450 2E1 is required for induction of toxicity in the liver, kidney, and nose of male mice. 
  • Mfsd2a is a transporter for the essential omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid. 
  • Micro-computed tomography in murine models of cerebral cavernous malformations as a paradigm for brain disease. 
  • Modified ultrafiltration versus conventional ultrafiltration: a randomized prospective study in neonatal piglets. 
  • Molecular basis of the biological function of molybdenum. Effect of tungsten on xanthine oxidase and sulfite oxidase in the rat. 
  • Morphological and biochemical changes which occur during postnatal development and maturation of the rat testis. 
  • Morphometry Predicts Early GFR Change in Primary Proteinuric Glomerulopathies: A Longitudinal Cohort Study Using Generalized Estimating Equations. 
  • Muscle atrophy in transgenic mice expressing a human TSC1 transgene. 
  • Myocardial blood flow in awake dogs with chronic tricuspid regurgitation. 
  • Myocardial expression of a constitutively active alpha 1B-adrenergic receptor in transgenic mice induces cardiac hypertrophy. 
  • Nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity induced by inhaled bromodichloromethane in wild-type and p53-heterozygous mice. 
  • Neural activities during affective processing in people with Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Neuroanatomical and behavioral deficits in mice haploinsufficient for Pericentriolar material 1 (Pcm1). 
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and acetaminophen in the treatment of an acute muscle injury. 
  • Norepinephrine content of the rat kidney during development: alterations induced by perinatal methadone. 
  • Novel genetic loci associated with hippocampal volume. 
  • Obesity is associated with increased prostate growth and attenuated prostate volume reduction by dutasteride. 
  • Observational study of subclinical diabetic macular edema. 
  • Ontogeny of (--)-[3H]norepinephrine uptake properties of synaptic storage vesicles of rat brain. 
  • Orbitofrontal cortex volume and intrinsic religiosity in non-clinical psychosis. 
  • Orbitofrontal cortex volume in late life depression: influence of hyperintense lesions and genetic polymorphisms. 
  • Organ localization: toward prospective patient-specific organ dosimetry in computed tomography. 
  • Organ specificity of neonatal methyl mercury hydroxide poisoning in the rat: effects of ornithine decarboxylase activity in developing tissues. 
  • Ornithine decarboxylase in developing rat heart and brain: role of sympathetic development for responses to autonomic stimulants and the effects of reserpine on maturation. 
  • Osteopontin silencing by small interfering RNA suppresses in vitro and in vivo CT26 murine colon adenocarcinoma metastasis. 
  • Ovarian teratoma with glial implants on the peritoneum. An analysis of 12 cases. 
  • Overexpression of TNNI3K, a cardiac-specific MAPKKK, promotes cardiac dysfunction. 
  • Overexpression of angiotensin AT1 receptor transgene in the mouse myocardium produces a lethal phenotype associated with myocyte hyperplasia and heart block. 
  • Overexpression of extracellular superoxide dismutase protects mice from radiation-induced lung injury. 
  • Overlapping and opposing functions of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) and GRK5 during heart development. 
  • Overload-induced skeletal muscle extracellular matrix remodelling and myofibre growth in mice lacking IL-6. 
  • Oxidative phenotype protects myofibers from pathological insults induced by chronic heart failure in mice. 
  • Oxygen transport by the circulatory system of the green iguana (Iguana iguana) at different body temperatures. 
  • Pain sensitivity is inversely related to regional grey matter density in the brain. 
  • Palmitoyl acyltransferase, Zdhhc13, facilitates bone mass acquisition by regulating postnatal epiphyseal development and endochondral ossification: a mouse model. 
  • Pancreatic growth: interaction of exogenous cholecystokinin, a protease inhibitor, and a cholecystokinin receptor antagonist in mice. 
  • Pancreatic islet transplantation using the nonhuman primate (rhesus) model predicts that the portal vein is superior to the celiac artery as the islet infusion site. 
  • Paravalvular regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement with the Edwards sapien valve in the PARTNER trial: characterizing patients and impact on outcomes. 
  • Pediatric head contours and inertial properties for ATD design. 
  • Perinatal methadone addiction affects brain synaptic development of biogenic amine systems in the rat. 
  • Phosphatidic acid phosphatase in neonatal rat lung: effects of prenatal dexamethasone or terbutaline treatment on basal activity and on responsiveness to beta adrenergic stimulation. 
  • Phylogenetic analysis of the ecology and evolution of mammalian sleep. 
  • Physical conditioning and membrane receptors for cardioregulatory hormones. 
  • Pituitary volumes in pediatric maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Polyamine-directed preferential nutritional repletion of normal tissues in tumor-bearing hosts. 
  • Polyamines as intermediates in developmental neurotoxic events. 
  • Population of 224 realistic human subject-based computational breast phantoms. 
  • Postnatal alterations in beta-adrenergic receptor binding in rat brain regions after continuous prenatal exposure to propranolol via maternal infusion. 
  • Postnatal nutritional status influences development of cardiac adrenergic receptor binding sites. 
  • Postoperative Liver Failure Risk Score: Identifying Patients with Resectable Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma Who Can Benefit from Portal Vein Embolization. 
  • Predictive capability of left atrial size measured by CT, TEE, and TTE for recurrence of atrial fibrillation following radiofrequency catheter ablation. 
  • Predictors of mortality and outcomes of therapy in low-flow severe aortic stenosis: a Placement of Aortic Transcatheter Valves (PARTNER) trial analysis. 
  • Predictors of prolonged operative time during robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. 
  • Prenatal alpha-difluoromethylornithine treatment: effects on postnatal renal growth and function in the rat. 
  • Prenatal cocaine and cell development in rat brain regions: effects on ornithine decarboxylase and macromolecules. 
  • Prenatal dexamethasone augments the sex-selective developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: implications for vulnerability after pharmacotherapy for preterm labor. 
  • Prenatal nicotine exposure impairs beta-adrenergic function: persistent chronotropic subsensitivity despite recovery from deficits in receptor binding. 
  • Prenatal terbutaline treatment: tissue-selective dissociation of perinatal changes in beta-adrenergic receptor binding from regulation of adenylate cyclase activity. 
  • Preoperative estimation in living related donor transplantation: clinical correlation and donor/recipient ratio. 
  • Pressure-independent enhancement of cardiac hypertrophy in natriuretic peptide receptor A-deficient mice. 
  • Prevalence of Alzheimer's pathologic endophenotypes in asymptomatic and mildly impaired first-degree relatives. 
  • Primary neonatal hyperparathyroidism--an unusual cause of failure to thrive. 
  • Prognostic factors that increase the risk for reduced white matter volumes and deficits in attention and learning for survivors of childhood cancers. 
  • Promotional role for glucocorticoids in the development of intracellular signalling: enhanced cardiac and renal adenylate cyclase reactivity to beta-adrenergic and non-adrenergic stimuli after low-dose fetal dexamethasone exposure. 
  • Promotional role for glucocorticoids in the development of intracellular signalling: enhanced cardiac and renal adenylate cyclase reactivity to beta-adrenergic and non-adrenergic stimuli after low-dose fetal dexamethasone exposure. 
  • Prostacyclin protects against elevated blood pressure and cardiac fibrosis. 
  • Prostate size and risk of high-grade, advanced prostate cancer and biochemical progression after radical prostatectomy: a search database study. 
  • Proteome-wide muscle protein fractional synthesis rates predict muscle mass gain in response to a selective androgen receptor modulator in rats. 
  • Pulmonary fibrosis, carcinoma, and ferruginous body counts in amosite asbestos workers. A study of six cases. 
  • Quantitative evaluation of cone-beam computed tomography in target volume definition for offline image-guided radiation therapy of prostate cancer. 
  • RADAR realistic animal model series for dose assessment. 
  • Race and prostate weight as independent predictors for biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. 
  • Radiation and a metalloporphyrin radioprotectant in a mouse prostate tumor model. 
  • Rebuttal to Hasan and Pedraza in comments and controversies: "Improving the reliability of manual and automated methods for hippocampal and amygdala volume measurements". 
  • Reciprocal in vivo regulation of myocardial G protein-coupled receptor kinase expression by beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation and blockade. 
  • Reduced prostate branching morphogenesis in stromal fibroblast, but not in epithelial, estrogen receptor α knockout mice. 
  • Reduction of chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in the rat by beta-aminopropionitrile. 
  • Reduction of folic acid-induced acute tubular injury by diuresis: an experimental model. 
  • Regional atrial blood flow in dogs. Effect of hypertrophy on coronary flow reserve. 
  • Regulation of fetal cardiac and hepatic beta-adrenoceptors and adenylyl cyclase signaling: terbutaline effects. 
  • Regulation of myocardial betaARK1 expression in catecholamine-induced cardiac hypertrophy in transgenic mice overexpressing alpha1B-adrenergic receptors. 
  • Regulation of neonatal rat lung compliance by beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation: effects of prenatal exposure to terbutaline or dexamethasone. 
  • Regulation of postnatal beta-adrenergic receptor/adenylate cyclase development by prenatal agonist stimulation and steroids: alterations in rat kidney and lung after exposure to terbutaline or dexamethasone. 
  • Reiterative roles for FGF signaling in the establishment of size and proportion of the zebrafish heart. 
  • Relationship between iris surface features and angle width in Asian eyes. 
  • Relationship of T2-Weighted MRI Myocardial Hyperintensity and the Ischemic Area-At-Risk. 
  • Relationship of central choroidal thickness with age-related macular degeneration status. 
  • Religious factors and hippocampal atrophy in late life. 
  • Renal shielding and dosimetry for patients with severe systemic sclerosis receiving immunoablation with total body irradiation in the scleroderma: cyclophosphamide or transplantation trial. 
  • Repeatability of Choroidal Thickness Measurements on Enhanced Depth Imaging Optical Coherence Tomography Using Different Posterior Boundaries. 
  • Reperfusion injury is reduced in skeletal muscle by inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase. 
  • Reproductive cytotoxicity is predicted by magnetic resonance microscopy and confirmed by ubiquitin-proteasome immunohistochemistry in a theophylline-induced model of rat testicular and epididymal toxicity. 
  • Reproductive tract lesions resulting from subchronic administration (63 days) of tri-o-cresyl phosphate in male rats. 
  • Response of hypertrophied myocardium to ischemia: correlation with biochemical and physiological parameters. 
  • Responses of heart ornithine decarboxylase and adrenal catecholamines to methadone and sympathetic stimulants in developing and adults rats. 
  • Retinal vessel caliber and lifelong neuropsychological functioning: retinal imaging as an investigative tool for cognitive epidemiology. 
  • Retrospective clinicopathologic correlation of gross tumor size of hepatocellular carcinoma: implications for stereotactic body radiotherapy. 
  • Risk Factors and Consequences of Cortical Thickness in an Asian Population. 
  • Role of sympathetic neurons in biochemical and functional development of the kidney: neonatal sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine. 
  • S-Nitrosoglutathione protects the spinal bladder: novel therapeutic approach to post-spinal cord injury bladder remodeling. 
  • Scan-rescan reliability of subcortical brain volumes derived from automated segmentation. 
  • Screening methods for thyroid hormone disruptors. 
  • Selective linkage of beta-adrenergic receptors to functional responses in developing rat lung and liver: phosphatidic acid phosphatase, ornithine decarboxylase and lung liquid reabsorption. 
  • Semiquantitative Imaging Biomarkers of Knee Osteoarthritis Progression: Data From the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health Osteoarthritis Biomarkers Consortium. 
  • Short day lengths attenuate the symptoms of infection in Siberian hamsters. 
  • Short day lengths augment stress-induced leukocyte trafficking and stress-induced enhancement of skin immune function. 
  • Simultaneous functional photoacoustic and ultrasonic endoscopy of internal organs in vivo. 
  • Skeletal muscle loss: cachexia, sarcopenia, and inactivity. 
  • Sociality, ecology, and relative brain size in lemurs. 
  • Sorbitol dehydrogenase of rat testis: changes of activity during development, after hypophysectomy and following gonadotrophic hormone administration. 
  • Soybean isoflavones improve cardiovascular risk factors without affecting the reproductive system of peripubertal rhesus monkeys. 
  • Sparing effect of leptin on liver glycogen stores in rats during the fed-to-fasted transition. 
  • Spontaneous resolution of a 13-mm Chiari malformation Type I in relation to differential growth of the posterior fossa volume. 
  • Stimulation of cholesterogenesis by ascorbic acid in adrenal of rats fed vitamin A. 
  • Strength conditioning in older men: skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improved function. 
  • Stress-system genes and life stress predict cortisol levels and amygdala and hippocampal volumes in children. 
  • Stromal-epithelial crosstalk regulates kidney progenitor cell differentiation. 
  • Structural magnetic resonance imaging in bipolar disorder: an international collaborative mega-analysis of individual adult patient data. 
  • Structural neuroimaging of geriatric depression. 
  • Structural-functional correlations between hippocampal volume and cortico-limbic emotional responses in depressed children. 
  • Structure-activity studies of 2,3,4,4a,5,9b-hexahydroindeno[1,2-c]pyridines as antispermatogenic agents for male contraception. 
  • Studies on the inhalation toxicology of two fiberglasses and amosite asbestos in the Syrian golden hamster. Part II. Results of chronic exposure. 
  • Studies on the inhalation toxicology of two fiberglasses and amosite asbestos in the syrian golden hamster. Part I. Results of a subchronic study and dose selection for a chronic study. 
  • Subcortical Atrophy in Cognitive Impairment and Dementia. 
  • Sublethal effects of cadmium ingestion on mallard ducks. 
  • Sympathetic nervous system inhibition increases hepatic progenitors and reduces liver injury. 
  • Targeted developmental overexpression of calmodulin induces proliferative and hypertrophic growth of cardiomyocytes in transgenic mice. 
  • Targeted disruption of the Kvlqt1 gene causes deafness and gastric hyperplasia in mice. 
  • Temporal onset of hypoxia and oxidative stress after pulmonary irradiation. 
  • The 25-kilodalton insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein inhibits both basal and IGF-I-mediated growth of chick embryo pelvic cartilage in vitro. 
  • The Fontan right atrium--in context. 
  • The Ter mutation in the dead end gene causes germ cell loss and testicular germ cell tumours. 
  • The accuracy of the electrocardiogram during exercise stress test based on heart size. 
  • The aerosol rabbit model of TB latency, reactivation and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. 
  • The alterations in CNS serotonergic mechanisms caused by neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure are permanent. 
  • The clinical benefit of ruxolitinib across patient subgroups: analysis of a placebo-controlled, Phase III study in patients with myelofibrosis. 
  • The constructal law and the evolution of design in nature. 
  • The constructal law of organization in nature: tree-shaped flows and body size. 
  • The effect of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin-induced macrophage activation on the in vivo clearance of sensitized erythrocytes. 
  • The effect of octreotide on hepatic regeneration in rats. 
  • The effects of exogenous nitric oxide donor on motor functional recovery of reperfused peripheral nerve. 
  • The evolution of self-control. 
  • The impact of antibodies on clinical outcomes in diseases treated with therapeutic protein: lessons learned from infantile Pompe disease. 
  • The jaw adductors of strepsirrhines in relation to body size, diet, and ingested food size. 
  • The lateral ala's volume and position are critical determinants of aesthetically successful nasal reconstruction: a photographic case series. 
  • The regulation of skeletal muscle protein turnover during the progression of cancer cachexia in the Apc(Min/+) mouse. 
  • The relationship between retinal arteriolar and venular calibers is genetically mediated, and each is associated with risk of cardiovascular disease. 
  • The reversible antifertility effect of Piper betle Linn. on Swiss albino male mice. 
  • The role of diacylglycerol kinase ζ and phosphatidic acid in the mechanical activation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling and skeletal muscle hypertrophy. 
  • The use of Bowman's layer vertical topographic thickness map in the diagnosis of keratoconus. 
  • Thyroid hormone differentially regulates development of beta-adrenergic receptors, adenylate cyclase and ornithine decarboxylase in rat heart and kidney. 
  • Toluene abuse embryopathy: longitudinal neurodevelopmental effects of prenatal exposure to toluene in rats. 
  • Toxicological Evaluation of β-Caryophyllene Oil: Subchronic Toxicity in Rats. 
  • Toxicological effects of methylmercury on walleye (Sander vitreus) and perch (Perca flavescens) from lakes of the boreal forest. 
  • Transgenic expression of pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor-1 rescues SPINK3-deficient mice and restores a normal pancreatic phenotype. 
  • Transient effects of long-term leptin supplementation in the prevention of diet-induced obesity in mice. 
  • Transient postnatal elevation of norepinephrine content and turnover in brain regions of rats exposed to terbutaline prenatally: evidence for autoregulation of noradrenergic development? 
  • Transplant size mismatch in restrictive lung disease. 
  • Treatment course with antidepressant therapy in late-life depression. 
  • Trophic control of the ornithine decarboxylase/polyamine system in neonatal rat brain regions: lesions caused by 6-hydroxydopamine produce effects selective for cerebellum. 
  • Tumor percent involvement predicts prostate specific antigen recurrence after radical prostatectomy only in men with smaller prostate. 
  • Tumor volume, tumor percentage involvement, or prostate volume: which is predictive of prostate-specific antigen recurrence? 
  • Tumour-derived PTH-related protein triggers adipose tissue browning and cancer cachexia. 
  • Two Realistic Beagle Models for Dose Assessment. 
  • Ultrasound Imaging of Median Nerve Conduit in a Patient With Persistent Median Nerve Symptoms. 
  • Ureteral stents for impassable ureteroscopy. 
  • Urinary bladder organ hypertrophy is partially regulated by Akt1-mediated protein synthesis pathway. 
  • Use of in vivo bioluminescence imaging to predict hepatic tumor burden in mice. 
  • Use of serum creatinine to predict pathologic stage and recurrence among radical prostatectomy patients. 
  • Validation of Macular Choroidal Thickness Measurements from Automated SD-OCT Image Segmentation. 
  • Validation of in vivo two-dimensional echocardiographic dimension measurements using myocardial mass estimates in dogs. 
  • Visit-to-Visit Blood Pressure Variability in Young Adulthood and Hippocampal Volume and Integrity at Middle Age: The CARDIA Study (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults). 
  • Visual acuity in ray-finned fishes correlates with eye size and habitat. 
  • Whole and disaturated lung phosphatidylcholine in cortisol-treated, intrauterine growth-retarded and twin control lambs at different gestational ages. 
  • Whole brain neuronal abnormalities in focal epilepsy quantified with proton MR spectroscopy. 
  • Widespread white matter but focal gray matter alterations in depressed individuals with thoughts of death. 
  • alpha 2u-Globulin nephropathy, renal cell proliferation, and dosimetry of inhaled tert-butyl alcohol in male and female F-344 rats. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Farsiu, Sina, Associate Professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • Hoang, Jenny K., Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Neuroradiology
  • Liu, Yutao, Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Medical Genetics
  • MacFall, James R., Adjunct Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • McDonnell, Donald Patrick, Chair, Department of Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • Milano, Carmelo Alessio, Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
  • Toth, Cynthia Ann, Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Vitreoretinal Diseases & Surgery
  • Wray, Gregory Allan, Professor of Biology, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • Zhong, Xiaoping, Professor of Pediatrics, Immunology