Pain, Postoperative

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A Systematic Review Evaluating Neuraxial Morphine and Diamorphine-Associated Respiratory Depression After Cesarean Delivery. 
  • A case of scientific misconduct: the cost of bad science 
  • A comparative effectiveness trial of postoperative management for lumbar spine surgery: changing behavior through physical therapy (CBPT) study protocol. 
  • A comparative evaluation of intrapleural and thoracic epidural analgesia for postoperative pain relief after minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery. 
  • A comparison of Depodur, a novel, single-dose extended-release epidural morphine, with standard epidural morphine for pain relief after lower abdominal surgery. 
  • A comparison of rocuronium and lidocaine for the prevention of postoperative myalgia after succinylcholine administration. 
  • A double-masked randomized trial of postoperative local anesthetic for pain control in pediatric strabismus surgery. 
  • A lovely idea: forming an ASRA Acute Postoperative Pain (AcutePOP) database. 
  • A moldable sustained release bupivacaine formulation for tailored treatment of postoperative dental pain. 
  • A prospective comparison of a noninvasive cardiac output monitor versus esophageal Doppler monitor for goal-directed fluid therapy in colorectal surgery patients. 
  • A prospective study of 100 consecutive Harris-Galante porous total hip arthroplasties. 2-5-year results. 
  • A protocol to reduce self-reported pain scores and adverse events following lumbar punctures in older adults. 
  • A randomized controlled comparison of electro-acupoint stimulation or ondansetron versus placebo for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. 
  • A randomized placebo-controlled trial of two doses of pregabalin for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. 
  • A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled clinical trial of the preoperative use of ketamine for reducing inflammation and pain after thoracic surgery. 
  • A retrospective assessment of the incidence of respiratory depression after neuraxial morphine administration for postcesarean delivery analgesia. 
  • A snapshot of children's postoperative tonsillectomy outcomes at home 
  • A study of the effectiveness of a pain management education booklet for parents of children having cardiac surgery 
  • AAAPT Diagnostic Criteria for Acute Pain Following Breast Surgery. 
  • Acetabular Dysplasia in Middle-Aged Patients: Periacetabular Osteotomy or Total Hip Arthroplasty? 
  • Acupuncture and related techniques for postoperative pain: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. 
  • Acute Pain Is Associated With Chronic Opioid Use After Total Knee Arthroplasty. 
  • Acute post-surgical pain management: a critical appraisal of current practice, December 2-4, 2005. 
  • Adverse events associated with laparoscopy vs laparotomy in the treatment of endometrial cancer. 
  • Ambulatory continuous perineural infusion: are we ready? 
  • Ambulatory continuous peripheral nerve blocks to treat postamputation phantom limb pain: a multicenter, randomized, quadruple-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial. 
  • Ambulatory discharge after long-acting peripheral nerve blockade: 2382 blocks with ropivacaine. 
  • American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Perioperative Management of Patients on Preoperative Opioid Therapy. 
  • American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Perioperative Opioid Minimization in Opioid-Naïve Patients. 
  • American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative-4 Joint Consensus Statement on Persistent Postoperative Opioid Use: Definition, Incidence, Risk Factors, and Health Care System Initiatives. 
  • An analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database, Part 1. Disability, quality of life, and pain outcomes following lumbar spine surgery: predicting likely individual patient outcomes for shared decision-making. 
  • An analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database, Part 2. Predictive model for return to work after elective surgery for lumbar degenerative disease. 
  • An evaluation of pre- and postoperative nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in patients undergoing knee arthroscopy. A prospective, randomized, double-blinded study. 
  • An evaluation of remifentanil propofol response surfaces for loss of responsiveness, loss of response to surrogates of painful stimuli and laryngoscopy in patients undergoing elective surgery. 
  • Analgesia After Cesarean Delivery in the United States 2008-2018: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 
  • Analgesia in the surgical intensive care unit. 
  • Analgesic and antiemetic needs following minimally invasive vs open staging for endometrial cancer. 
  • Analysis of Outcomes Between Traditional Open versus Mini-Open Approach in Surgical Treatment of Spinal Metastasis. 
  • Anesthesia-based pain services improve the quality of postoperative pain management. 
  • Anterior iliopsoas impingement and tendinitis after total hip arthroplasty. 
  • Application of continuous incisional infusion of local anesthetic after major pediatric urological surgery. 
  • Application of continuous incisional infusion of local anesthetic after major pediatric urological surgery: prospective randomized controlled trial. 
  • Assessment of postoperative analgesia after application of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia for surgery in a swine femoral fracture model. 
  • Associations Between Catecholaminergic and Serotonergic Genes and Persistent Arm Pain Severity Following Breast Cancer Surgery. 
  • Associations Between Catecholaminergic and Serotonergic Genes and Persistent Breast Pain Phenotypes After Breast Cancer Surgery. 
  • Attenuation of the preoperative stress response with midazolam: effects on postoperative outcomes. 
  • Author Reply to: Regarding "Fascia Iliaca Blockade With the Addition of Liposomal Bupivacaine Versus Plain Bupivacaine for Perioperative Pain Management During Hip Arthroscopy: A Double-Blinded Prospective Randomized Control Trial". 
  • Bach to the Basics: Implementation and Impact of a Postoperative, Inpatient Personalized Music Program for Older Adults. 
  • Beyond opioid patient-controlled analgesia: a systematic review of analgesia after major spine surgery. 
  • Bilateral continuous paravertebral catheters for reduction mammoplasty. 
  • Bilateral lower extremity compartment syndromes following prolonged surgery in the low lithotomy position with serial compression stockings. 
  • Biopsychosocial Influence on Shoulder Pain: Influence of Genetic and Psychological Combinations on Twelve-Month Postoperative Pain and Disability Outcomes. 
  • Biopsychosocial Influences on Shoulder Pain: Analyzing the Temporal Ordering of Postoperative Recovery. 
  • Breast lidocaine priming for improved mastectomy survival. 
  • Buscopan for the treatment of pain after laparoscopic sterilisation. 
  • CACNG2 polymorphisms associate with chronic pain after mastectomy. 
  • CASE 8--2015. Paravertebral Catheter-Based Strategy for Primary Analgesia After Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Case reports: two cases of glenohumeral chondrolysis after intraarticular pain pumps. 
  • Causes and Predictors of 30-Day Readmission After Shoulder and Knee Arthroscopy: An Analysis of 15,167 Cases. 
  • Causes and prevention of chronic postsurgical pain. 
  • Character, Incidence, and Predictors of Knee Pain and Activity After Infrapatellar Intramedullary Nailing of an Isolated Tibia Fracture. 
  • Clinical benefits of intra-articular anakinra for persistent knee effusion. 
  • Cognitive-Behavioral-Based Physical Therapy for Patients With Chronic Pain Undergoing Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • Comorbid Insomnia and Sleep Apnea are Associated with Greater Downstream Health Care Utilization and Chronic Opioid Use after Arthroscopic Hip Surgery. 
  • Comparative analysis of length of stay, hospitalization costs, opioid use, and discharge status among spine surgery patients with postoperative pain management including intravenous versus oral acetaminophen. 
  • Comparison of Downstream Health Care Utilization, Costs, and Long-Term Opioid Use: Physical Therapist Management Versus Opioid Therapy Management After Arthroscopic Hip Surgery. 
  • Comparison of postoperative nausea between benign and malignant brain tumor patients undergoing awake craniotomy: a retrospective analysis. 
  • Comparison of postoperative pain outcomes after vertical or Pfannenstiel incision for major gynecologic surgery. 
  • Complications associated with realignment osteotomy of the knee performed simultaneously with additional reconstructive procedures. 
  • Continuous adductor canal blockade facilitates increased home discharge and decreased opioid consumption after total knee arthroplasty. 
  • Continuous intravenous morphine infusion in postoperative newborn infants. 
  • Continuous paravertebral catheter and outpatient infusion for breast surgery. 
  • Continuous peripheral nerve block for ambulatory surgery. 
  • Controlled release of etoricoxib from poly(ester urea) films for post-operative pain management. 
  • Conversion of Tibiotalar Arthrodesis to Total Ankle Arthroplasty. 
  • Conversion to oral controlled-release oxycodone from intravenous opioid analgesic in the postoperative setting. 
  • Cryotherapy temperature differences after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective randomized trial. 
  • De-implementation of extended-release opioids from peri-operative pathways. 
  • Degradable polymeric vehicles for postoperative pain management. 
  • DepoDur extended-release epidural morphine: reshaping postoperative care. What perioperative nurses need to know. 
  • Despite warnings, some graduating otolaryngology residents planning to use codeine for posttonsillectomy pain control. 
  • Development and longitudinal validation of the overall benefit of analgesia score: a simple multi-dimensional quality assessment instrument. 
  • Dexamethasone for the prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting associated with neuraxial morphine administration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Diabetes Mellitus Blunts the Symptoms, Physical Function, and Health-Related Quality of Life Benefits of Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis of Data From More Than 17 000 Patients. 
  • Discrete and Dynamic Postoperative Pain Catastrophizing Trajectories Across 6 Months: A Prospective Observational Study. 
  • Do 1-year outcomes predict 2-year outcomes for adult deformity surgery? 
  • Does Engaging Patients with Relevant Education About Long-Term Opioid Use Before Spine Surgery Affect Long-term Opioid Use? A Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • Does Health Care Utilization Before Hip Arthroscopy Predict Health Care Utilization After Surgery in the US Military Health System? An Investigation Into Health-Seeking Behavior. 
  • Duloxetine for the reduction of opioid use in elective orthopedic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Early report of a randomized comparative clinical trial of Strattice™ reconstructive tissue matrix to lightweight synthetic mesh in the repair of inguinal hernias. 
  • Effect of Diagnosis on Outcomes in the Setting of Enhanced Recovery Protocols. 
  • Effect of Multimodal Analgesia on Opioid Use After Open Ventral Hernia Repair. 
  • Effects of Acetaminophen, NSAIDs, Gabapentinoids, and Their Combinations on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications After Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty. 
  • Efficacy of intravesical ropivacaine injection on urinary symptoms following ureteral stenting: a randomized, controlled study. 
  • Efficacy of single-dose, multilevel paravertebral nerve blockade for analgesia after thoracoscopic procedures. 
  • Eight years and already a classic: marking the rise of ultrasound-guided fascial plane blocks for chest wall surgery. 
  • Elastomeric pumps for ambulatory patient controlled regional analgesia. 
  • Electronic medical records as a replacement for prospective research data collection in postoperative pain and opioid response studies. 
  • Emerging roles of resolvins in the resolution of inflammation and pain. 
  • Endoscopic versus open saphenous vein harvest: the effect on postoperative outcomes. 
  • Endplate changes following discectomy: natural history and associations between imaging and clinical data. 
  • Engaging Education About Risks of Opioid Use With Patients Before Elective Surgery of the Lower Extremity Did Not Reduce Postoperative Opioid Utilization: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery and Multimodal Strategies for Analgesia. 
  • Epidural fentanyl, with and without epinephrine for post-Caesarean section analgesia. 
  • Epigenetics of chronic pain after thoracic surgery. 
  • Essentials of Our Current Understanding: Abdominal Wall Blocks. 
  • Evaluation of a single-dose, extended-release epidural morphine formulation for pain after knee arthroplasty. 
  • Evaluation of an Opioid-Free Anesthesia Protocol for Elective Abdominal Surgery in a Community Hospital. 
  • Evaluation of trends in continuous peripheral nerve block utilization for total knee arthroplasty within and outside the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System. 
  • Evidence for a biopsychosocial influence on shoulder pain: pain catastrophizing and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) diplotype predict clinical pain ratings. 
  • Evolving the management of acute perioperative pain towards opioid free protocols: a narrative review. 
  • Extubation after transsternal thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: a prospective analysis. 
  • Eye pain after vitreoretinal surgery: a prospective study of 185 patients. 
  • Factors associated with opioid use after endoscopic sinus surgery. 
  • Fascia Iliaca Blockade With the Addition of Liposomal Bupivacaine Versus Plain Bupivacaine for Perioperative Pain Management During Hip Arthroscopy: A Double-Blinded Prospective Randomized Control Trial. 
  • Fascia iliaca blockade with the addition of liposomal bupivacaine vs. plain bupivacaine for perioperative pain management following hip arthroscopy. 
  • Fascia lliaca block for analgesia after hip arthroplasty: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Femoral artery block (FAB) attenuates thigh tourniquet-induced hypertension: a prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Fibromyalgia symptoms and medication requirements respond to parathyroidectomy. 
  • Forty-eight hours of postoperative pain relief after total hip arthroplasty with a novel, extended-release epidural morphine formulation. 
  • Freedom From Opioids After Total Knee Arthroplasty. 
  • Gabapentin and postoperative pain--a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. 
  • Gabapentin as an adjunct to paracervical block for perioperative pain management for first-trimester uterine aspiration: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Gabapentin for Perioperative Pain Management for Uterine Aspiration: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • Genetic and environmental determinants of postthoracotomy pain syndrome. 
  • Groin pain after replacement of the hip: aetiology, evaluation and treatment. 
  • Hemostasis using a bipolar sealer in primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty. 
  • High-dose versus low-dose local anaesthetic for transversus abdominis plane block post-Caesarean delivery analgesia: a meta-analysis. 
  • How Many Steps Per Day During the Early Postoperative Period are Associated With Patient-Reported Outcomes of Disability, Pain, and Opioid Use After Lumbar Spine Surgery? 
  • How much are patients willing to pay to avoid intraoperative awareness? 
  • How much are patients willing to pay to avoid postoperative muscle pain associated with succinylcholine? 
  • Human Genetic Variability Contributes to Postoperative Morphine Consumption. 
  • Identification of Functioning Domains in the Presurgical Period and Their Relationships with Opioid Use and Pain Catastrophizing. 
  • Identifying Components Necessary for an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Pathway for Elective Intracranial Surgery: An Improvement Project Using the Quality of Recovery-15 Score. 
  • Iliac crest bone graft donor site pain after anterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective patient satisfaction outcome assessment. 
  • Iliohypogastric-ilioinguinal peripheral nerve block for post-Cesarean delivery analgesia decreases morphine use but not opioid-related side effects. 
  • Imagery reduces children's post-operative pain 
  • Immediate Effects of a Continuous Peripheral Nerve Block on Postamputation Phantom and Residual Limb Pain: Secondary Outcomes From a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. 
  • Impact of Race on 30-Day Complication Rates After Elective Complex Spinal Fusion (≥5 Levels): A Single Institutional Study of 446 Patients. 
  • Impact of Substance Use and Abuse on Opioid Demand in Lower Extremity Fracture Surgery. 
  • Impact of an Opioid Safety Initiative on Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Time Series Analysis. 
  • Impact of intraoperative dexmedetomidine on postoperative analgesia following gynecologic surgery. 
  • Impact of intravenous lidocaine infusion on postoperative analgesia and recovery from surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. 
  • Impact of liposomal bupivacaine administration on postoperative pain in patients undergoing total knee replacement. 
  • Impact of perioperative dexamethasone on postoperative analgesia and side-effects: systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Impact of posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy in a tertiary care center: a paradigm shift. 
  • Impact of pregabalin on acute and persistent postoperative pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Impact of staged InterStim implantation on the postoperative activities of daily living and pain. 
  • Implementation of Perioperative Music Using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. 
  • In inpatients with cirrhosis opioid use is common and associated with length of stay and persistent use post-discharge. 
  • Incidence of opioid-managed pelvic pain after hysteroscopic sterilization versus laparoscopic sterilization, US 2005-2012. 
  • Incidence, patient satisfaction, and perceptions of post-surgical pain: results from a US national survey. 
  • Inflammatory cutaneous reactions to epidural catheters. 
  • Interscalene brachial plexus block with a continuous catheter insertion system and a disposable infusion pump. 
  • Intra-arterial chloroprocaine for the control of pain associated with partial splenic embolization. 
  • Intra-operative ketorolac 15 mg versus 30 mg for analgesia following cesarean delivery: a retrospective study. 
  • Intraoperative Low-frequency Electroacupuncture under General Anesthesia Improves Postoperative Recovery in a Randomized Trial. 
  • Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients. 
  • Intraoperative Methadone in Same-Day Ambulatory Surgery: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Dose-Finding Pilot Study. 
  • Intraoperative bupivacaine for reduction of post-tonsillectomy pain: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of 26 patients. 
  • Intraoperative ketorolac and eye pain after viteoretinal surgery: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study. 
  • Intraoperative ketorolac and eye pain after vitreoretinal surgery: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study. 
  • Intraoperative methadone: rediscovery, reappraisal, and reinvigoration? 
  • Intraperitoneal and intravenous routes for pain relief in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. 
  • Intrapleural analgesia for post-thoracotomy pain and blood levels of bupivacaine following intrapleural injection. 
  • Intrathecal administration of antisense oligonucleotide against p38α but not p38β MAP kinase isoform reduces neuropathic and postoperative pain and TLR4-induced pain in male mice. 
  • Intrathecal morphine for analgesia after postpartum bilateral tubal ligation. 
  • Intravenous Acetaminophen Does Not Decrease Persistent Surgical Pain After Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Intravenous acetaminophen analgesia after cardiac surgery: A randomized, blinded, controlled superiority trial. 
  • Intravenous and Topical Tranexamic Acid Alone Are Superior to Tourniquet Use for Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • Introduction of an Analgesia Prescription Guideline Can Reduce Unused Opioids After Cardiac Surgery: A Before and After Cohort Study. 
  • Investigation of central pain processing in postoperative shoulder pain and disability. 
  • Invited commentary. 
  • KAST Study: The Kiva System As a Vertebral Augmentation Treatment-A Safety and Effectiveness Trial: A Randomized, Noninferiority Trial Comparing the Kiva System With Balloon Kyphoplasty in Treatment of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures. 
  • Labor prior to cesarean delivery associated with higher post-discharge opioid consumption. 
  • Laparo-endoscopic single-site (LESS) cholecystectomy with epidural vs. general anesthesia. 
  • Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy: outcomes comparison based on a large administrative database. 
  • Legislation Only Limiting Opioid Prescription Length Has Minimal Impact on Prescribing in Orthopaedic Trauma. 
  • Letting the gene out of the bottle: OPRM1 interactions. 
  • Lidocaine patch for postoperative analgesia after radical retropubic prostatectomy. 
  • Liposomal Bupivacaine Versus Continuous Popliteal Sciatic Nerve Block in Total Ankle Arthroplasty. 
  • Liposomal bupivacaine in forefoot surgery. 
  • Local anaesthetic wound infiltration for postcaesarean section analgesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Local and nerve block techniques for analgesia after shoulder surgery. 
  • Long-term analgesic use: sometimes less is not more. 
  • Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of suture versus mesh repair of incisional hernia. 
  • Low Incidence of Postoperative Respiratory Depression with Oliceridine Compared to Morphine: A Retrospective Chart Analysis. 
  • Magnetic Liver Retraction Decreases Postoperative Pain and Length of Stay in Bariatric Surgery Compared to Nathanson Device. 
  • Making a business plan for starting a transitional pain service within the US healthcare system. 
  • Management of peripheral nerve block catheters at home. 
  • Mechanochemical ablation in patients with chronic venous disease: a prospective multicenter report. 
  • Mental health and substance use affect perioperative opioid demand in upper extremity trauma surgery. 
  • Methadone and Ketamine: Boosting Benefits and Still More to Learn. 
  • Microglia: a promising target for treating neuropathic and postoperative pain, and morphine tolerance. 
  • Midterm results of osteochondral lesions of the talar shoulder treated with fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation. 
  • Monitoring, prevention and treatment of side effects of long-acting neuraxial opioids for post-cesarean analgesia. 
  • More on epidural fentanyl analgesia. 
  • Multidimensional Perioperative Recovery Trajectories in a Mixed Surgical Cohort: A Longitudinal Cluster Analysis Utilizing National Institutes of Health Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System Measures. 
  • Multimodal Analgesia for Total Joint Arthroplasty. 
  • Multimodal analgesia using opioid-sparing regimen in patients undergoing left ventricular assist device implantation. 
  • Nasal administration of opioids for pain management in adults. 
  • National Variation in Opioid Prescription Fills and Long-Term Use in Opioid Naïve Patients after Urological Surgery. 
  • New Persistent Opioid Use After Postoperative Intensive Care in US Veterans. 
  • New developments in the treatment of acute pain after thoracic surgery. 
  • Nicotine for postoperative analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • No difference in postoperative complications, pain, and functional outcomes up to 2 years after incidental durotomy in lumbar spinal fusion: a prospective, multi-institutional, propensity-matched analysis of 1,741 patients. 
  • Nurse-Initiated Telephone Follow Up after Ureteroscopic Stone Surgery. 
  • OPRM1 receptor as new biomarker to help the prediction of post mastectomy pain and recurrence in breast cancer. 
  • Older Age as a Prognostic Factor of Attenuated Pain Recovery After Shoulder Arthroscopy. 
  • Opioid Half-lives and Hemlines: The Long and Short of Fashion. 
  • Opioid Prescription After Carpal Tunnel Release Is Declining Independent of State Laws. 
  • Opioid legislation and narcotic filling in total hip arthroplasty: descriptive study of time and state-level trends in the United States. 
  • Opioid-Based Analgesia: Impact on Total Joint Arthroplasty. 
  • Opioid-free Anesthesia: Reply. 
  • Opioid-free Anesthesia: Time to Regain Our Balance. 
  • Opioid-related respiratory and gastrointestinal adverse events in patients with acute postoperative pain: prevalence, predictors, and burden. 
  • Opioid-sparing effects of a low-dose infusion of naloxone in patient-administered morphine sulfate. 
  • Opioids and Public Health: The Prescription Opioid Ecosystem and Need for Improved Management. 
  • Optimizing Outpatient Total Ankle Replacement from Clinic to Pain Management. 
  • Oral Multimodal Analgesia for Total Joint Arthroplasty. 
  • Orthotopic liver transplant patients require less postoperative morphine than do patients undergoing hepatic resection. 
  • Outcome after regional anaesthesia in the ambulatory setting--is it really worth it? 
  • Oxybutynin chloride in control of post-trasurethral vesical pain and spasm. 
  • PENTAZOCINE VERSUS PENTAZOCINE WITH RECTAL DICLOFENAC FOR POSTOPERATIVE PAIN RELIEF AFTER CESAREAN SECTION- A DOUBLE BLIND RANDOMIZED PLACEBO CONTROLLED TRIAL IN A LOW RESOURCE AREA. 
  • Pain Sensitivity and Pain Catastrophizing Are Associated With Persistent Pain and Disability After Lumbar Spine Surgery. 
  • Pain after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: impact of nephrostomy tube size. 
  • Pain and activity after vaginal reconstructive surgery for pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence. 
  • Pain as an indication for rib fixation: a bi-institutional pilot study. 
  • Pain management strategies for thoracotomy and thoracic pain syndromes. 
  • Pain, quality of life, and spinal accessory nerve status after neck dissection. 
  • Paravertebral Block for Inguinal Herniorrhaphy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. 
  • Paravertebral block for breast cancer surgery. 
  • Paravertebral block: the first procedure with "no contraindications" … really? 
  • Paravertebral catheter study leaves questions unanswered. 
  • Paravertebral somatic nerve block compared with peripheral nerve blocks for outpatient inguinal herniorrhaphy. 
  • Patient and procedural risk factors for increased postoperative pain after cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia: a retrospective study. 
  • Patient controlled analgesia: the relation of psychological factors to pain and analgesic use in adolescents with postoperative pain. 
  • Patient management after total knee arthroplasty: and the quest continues! 
  • Patient-Reported Chronic Pain Outcomes After Lung Transplantation. 
  • Patient-Reported Outcomes after Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repair. 
  • Patient-controlled analgesia in postoperative pain: the relation of psychological factors to pain and analgesic use. 
  • Patient-controlled analgesia. 
  • Patient-specific factors affecting patient-controlled analgesia dosing. 
  • Patterns and predictors of pain following lung transplantation. 
  • Patterns of Opioid Prescription and Use After Cesarean Delivery. 
  • Pediatric nurses' use of behaviors to make medication administration decisions in infants recovering from surgery. 
  • Periarticular Injections in Knee and Hip Arthroplasty: Where and What to Inject. 
  • Perioperative COX-2 inhibitors: knowledge and challenges. 
  • Perioperative Gabapentinoids: Deflating the Bubble. 
  • Perioperative Ketamine Administration for Thoracotomy Pain. 
  • Perioperative Opioids and Public Health. 
  • Perioperative Pain Management for Elective Spine Surgery: Opioid Use and Multimodal Strategies. 
  • Perioperative pain management. 
  • Perioperative pharmacokinetics of methadone in adolescents. 
  • Peripheral nerve blocks and continuous catheter techniques. 
  • Peripheral nerve blocks in the management of postoperative pain: challenges and opportunities. 
  • Periprocedural outcomes comparing fibroid embolization and focused ultrasound: a randomized controlled trial and comprehensive cohort analysis. 
  • Persistent postoperative pain: mechanisms and modulators. 
  • Persistent postsurgical pain--need for better methods. 
  • Personalized analgesic management for cesarean delivery. 
  • Phase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response trial of intravenous adenosine for perioperative analgesia. 
  • Playing in the park: what school-age children tell us about imagery 
  • Post-Thoracotomy Pain: Current Strategies for Prevention and Treatment. 
  • Post-cesarean delivery analgesia. 
  • Post-operative opioid pain management patterns for patients who receive hip surgery. 
  • Posterior capsular injections of ropivacaine during total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. 
  • Postoperative Pain Management in Children of Hispanic Origin: A Descriptive Cohort Study. 
  • Postoperative Pain Mediates the Association Between Peripheral Nerve Blocks and Postoperative Sleep Following Lower Extremity Arthroplasty. 
  • Postoperative Pain Scores and Narcotic Use in Robotic-assisted Versus Laparoscopic Hysterectomy for Endometrial Cancer Staging. 
  • Postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery. 
  • Postoperative oxycodone toxicity in a patient with chronic pain and end-stage renal disease. 
  • Postoperative pain after cesarean section: assessment and management in a tertiary hospital in a low-income country. 
  • Postoperative pain management in preverbal children: the prescription and administration of analgesics with and without caudal analgesia. 
  • Predicting Pain and Disability After Shoulder Arthroscopy: Rotator Cuff Tear Severity and Concomitant Arthroscopic Procedures. 
  • Predicting Severity of Acute Pain After Cesarean Delivery: A Narrative Review. 
  • Predictors of Post-Operative Pain Relief in Patients with Chronic Pancreatitis Undergoing the Frey or Whipple Procedure. 
  • Predictors of postoperative movement and resting pain following total knee replacement. 
  • Preemptive analgesia for postoperative pain relief in thoracolumbosacral spine operations: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial. 
  • Preincisional intravenous pentoxifylline attenuating perioperative cytokine response, reducing morphine consumption, and improving recovery of bowel function in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. 
  • Preoperative and Postoperative Opioid Prescription Rates in the Total Hip Replacement Surgical Patient. 
  • Preoperative cotreatment with dextromethorphan and ketorolac provides an enhancement of pain relief after laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy. 
  • Preoperative lumbar epidural morphine improves postoperative analgesia and ventilatory function after transsternal thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis. 
  • Preoperative pain catastrophizing predicts pain outcome after knee arthroplasty. 
  • Preoperative pain level and patient expectation predict hospital length of stay after total hip arthroplasty. 
  • Presurgical and Postsurgical Opioid Rates in Patients Undergoing Total Shoulder Replacement Surgery. 
  • Prevalence and Cost Analysis of Chronic Pain After Hernia Repair: A Potential Alternative Approach With Neurostimulation. 
  • Prophylaxis and treatment of the side-effects of neuraxial morphine analgesia following cesarean delivery. 
  • Prospective evaluation of pain medication requirements and recovery after radical perineal prostatectomy. 
  • Prospective pilot study of living kidney donor decision-making and outcomes. 
  • Prospective, Observational Study of Opioid Use After Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome. 
  • Psychosocial Mechanisms of Cognitive-Behavioral-Based Physical Therapy Outcomes After Spine Surgery: Preliminary Findings From Mediation Analyses. 
  • Psychosocial factors and surgical outcomes: are elderly depressed patients less satisfied with surgery? 
  • Pulmonary segmentectomy by thoracotomy or thoracoscopy: reduced hospital length of stay with a minimally-invasive approach. 
  • Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery: A systematic review with meta-analysis and trial-sequential analysis. 
  • Racial Differences in Pain and Function Following Knee Arthroplasty: A Secondary Analysis From a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Radiographic Fusion Grade Does Not Impact Health-Related Quality of Life in the Absence of Instrumentation Failure for Patients Undergoing Posterior Instrumented Fusion for Adult Spinal Deformity. 
  • Randomized Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis and Safety of Intravenous Acetaminophen for Acute Postoperative Pain in Neonates and Infants. 
  • Randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of transcervical papaverine and bupivacaine on postoperative analgesia following laparoscopic sterilization. 
  • Randomized trial of transversus abdominis plane block with liposomal bupivacaine after cesarean delivery with or without intrathecal morphine. 
  • Rational Perioperative Opioid Management in the Era of the Opioid Crisis. 
  • Real-world opioid prescribing after cataract surgery among patients who received intracameral phenylephrine and ketorolac 1.0%/0.3. 
  • Reduced length of hospital stay in colorectal surgery after implementation of an enhanced recovery protocol. 
  • Reduction in opioid use and postoperative pain scores after elective laparotomy with implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery protocol on a gynecologic oncology service. 
  • Reduction of postoperative lumbar hemilaminectomy pain with Marcaine. Technical note. 
  • Regional Anesthesia Associated With Decreased Inpatient and Outpatient Opioid Demand in Tibial Plateau Fracture Surgery. 
  • Regional anesthesia in hip surgery. 
  • Regional anesthesia reduces inpatient and outpatient perioperative opioid demand in periarticular elbow surgery. 
  • Relationship Among Koenig Depression Scale and Postoperative Outcomes, Ambulation, and Perception of Pain in Elderly Patients (≥65 Years) Undergoing Elective Spinal Surgery for Adult Scoliosis. 
  • Renal response following perioperative ketorolac analgesia in living kidney donation. 
  • Reply to Drs Rowley and Emamdee. 
  • Reply to: the small details that influence postoperative pain. 
  • Resilience and pain catastrophizing among patients with total knee arthroplasty: a cohort study to examine psychological constructs as predictors of post-operative outcomes. 
  • Response to "Further concerns regarding opioids after tonsillectomy in children". 
  • Response to Shen et al regarding "Regional anesthesia reduces inpatient and outpatient perioperative opioid demand in peri-articular elbow surgery". 
  • Risk Factors for Opioid Utilization in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage. 
  • Risk Factors for Severe Opioid-Related Adverse Events in a National Cohort of Medical Hospitalizations. 
  • Risk factors for severe acute pain and persistent pain after surgery for breast cancer: a prospective observational study. 
  • Role of analgesic adjuncts in postoperative pain management. 
  • Sacroiliac joint radiofrequency ablation with a multilesion probe: a case series of 60 patients. 
  • Safety and efficacy of riluzole in patients undergoing decompressive surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy (CSM-Protect): a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, phase 3 trial. 
  • Safety and efficacy of the popliteal fossa nerve block when utilized for foot and ankle surgery. 
  • Safety and side-effect profile of intrathecal morphine in a diverse patient population undergoing total knee and hip arthroplasty. 
  • Safety evaluation of oliceridine for the management of postoperative moderate-to-severe acute pain. 
  • Safety in Acute Pain Medicine-Pharmacologic Considerations and the Impact of Systems-Based Gaps. 
  • Safety of Outpatient Total Ankle Arthroplasty vs Traditional Inpatient Admission or Overnight Observation. 
  • Sensory nerve injury after uterosacral ligament suspension. 
  • Short-term quality of life after myomectomy for uterine fibroids from the COMPARE-UF Fibroid Registry. 
  • Single incision versus standard 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective randomized trial. 
  • Single-dose extended-release epidural morphine for pain after hip arthroplasty. 
  • Single-dose extended-release epidural morphine for pain following hip arthroplasty. 
  • Single-incision mini-sling compared with tension-free vaginal tape for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Sleeve lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer with N1 nodal disease does not compromise survival. 
  • Small-dose intrathecal lidocaine versus ropivacaine for anorectal surgery in an ambulatory setting. 
  • Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology Consensus Statement: Monitoring Recommendations for Prevention and Detection of Respiratory Depression Associated With Administration of Neuraxial Morphine for Cesarean Delivery Analgesia. 
  • Staple fixation for akin proximal phalangeal osteotomy in the treatment of hallux valgus interphalangeus. 
  • State regulation positively impacts opioid prescribing patterns in ankle fracture surgery: A national and state-level analysis. 
  • Sternal plating for the treatment of sternal nonunion. 
  • Subcutaneous bupivacaine infiltration and postoperative pain perception after percutaneous nephrolithotomy. 
  • Subpleural block is less effective than thoracic epidural analgesia for post-thoracotomy pain: a randomised controlled study. 
  • Substantial postoperative pain is common among children undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy. 
  • Surgeon-Performed High-Dose Bupivacaine Periarticular Injection With Intra-Articular Saphenous Nerve Block Is Not Inferior to Adductor Canal Block in Total Knee Arthroplasty. 
  • Surgical Pain After Transobturator and Retropubic Midurethral Sling Placement. 
  • The Effect of Adductor-Canal-Blockade on Outcome after Medial Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty: A Preliminary Study. 
  • The Epidural "Test Dose" - Time to Rethink Our Thoracic Practice? 
  • The Impact of Early Epidural Discontinuation on Pain, Opioid Usage, and Length of Stay After Periacetabular Osteotomy. 
  • The Impact of Mental Health and Substance Use on Opioid Demand After Hip Fracture Surgery. 
  • The Impact of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs on Older Adult Trauma Patients With Hip Fractures. 
  • The Impact of Optimism on Cancer-Related and Postsurgical Cancer Pain: A Systematic Review. 
  • The Impact of Surgical Amputation and Valproic Acid on Pain and Functional Trajectory: Results from the Veterans Integrated Pain Evaluation Research (VIPER) Randomized, Double-Blinded Placebo-Controlled Trial. 
  • The James A. Rand Young Investigator's Award: Battling the Opioid Epidemic with Prospective Pain Threshold Measurement. 
  • The Opioid-Tolerant Patient: Opioid Optimization. 
  • The Robotic Method of Repairing Dysphagia. 
  • The Science Behind Mini-Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. 
  • The addition of interscalene block to general anesthesia for patients undergoing open shoulder procedures. 
  • The comparative effectiveness of quadratus lumborum blocks and paravertebral blocks in radical cystectomy patients. 
  • The difficulties of ambulatory interscalene and intra-articular infusions for rotator cuff surgery: a preliminary report. 
  • The effect of epidural clonidine on perioperative cytokine response, postoperative pain, and bowel function in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. 
  • The effect of intraoperative methadone during pediatric cardiac surgery on postoperative opioid requirements. 
  • The effect of mixing 1.5% mepivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine on duration of analgesia and latency of block onset in ultrasound-guided interscalene block. 
  • The effect of spinal introducer needle use on postoperative back pain. 
  • The effect of stimulating versus conventional perineural catheters on postoperative analgesia following ultrasound-guided femoral nerve localization. 
  • The efficacy of femoral nerve block in pain reduction for outpatient hamstring anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a double-blind, prospective, randomized trial. 
  • The impact of neuraxial clonidine on postoperative analgesia and perioperative adverse effects in women having elective Caesarean section-a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • The impact of preoperative tramadol-only use on outcomes following total knee arthroplasty - Is tramadol different than traditional opioids? 
  • The influence of lockout intervals and drug selection on patient-controlled analgesia following gynecological surgery. 
  • The interaction effect of perioperative cotreatment with dextromethorphan and intravenous lidocaine on pain relief and recovery of bowel function after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. 
  • The morphine-sparing effect of metoclopramide on postoperative laparoscopic tubal ligation patients. 
  • The relative analgesic value of a femoral nerve block versus adductor canal block following total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, controlled, double-blinded study. 
  • The relative potency of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate compared with intravenous morphine in the treatment of moderate to severe postoperative pain. 
  • The role of continuous passive motion after total knee arthroplasty. 
  • The role of gabapentinoids in acute and chronic pain after surgery. 
  • The role of intravenous acetaminophen in multimodal pain protocols for perioperative orthopedic patients. 
  • The sedative and analgesic sparing effect of music. 
  • The selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 allosteric agonist AMN082 inhibits inflammatory pain-induced and incision-induced hypersensitivity in rat. 
  • Thoracic paravertebral block for breast surgery. 
  • Timing of postoperative adjustment in adjustable suture strabismus surgery. 
  • Total ankle arthroplasty and perioperative pain. 
  • Total intravenous anesthesia and anesthetic outcomes. 
  • Tourniquet versus no tourniquet use in routine knee arthroscopy: a prospective, double-blind, randomized clinical trial. 
  • Transdermal nicotine for analgesia after radical retropubic prostatectomy. 
  • Transition to post-operative epidural or patient-controlled intravenous analgesia following total intravenous anaesthesia with remifentanil and propofol for abdominal surgery. 
  • Transversus Abdominis Plane Block With Liposomal Bupivacaine for Pain After Cesarean Delivery in a Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial. 
  • Transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after Cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Treatment of migraine headache after ocular surgery with intravenous metoclopramide hydrochloride. 
  • Trends in Chronic Opioid Use Around Inpatient Surgery Within the Veterans Health Administration. 
  • Trends in Opioid Utilization Before and After Total Knee Arthroplasty. 
  • Trends in multimodal analgesics among end-stage renal disease patients undergoing lower extremity amputation in the US from 2009 to 2018. 
  • Ultrasonography and pediatric caudals. 
  • Ultrasound-Guided Suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Technique Provides Benefit as an Analgesic Adjunct for Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty. 
  • Ultrasound-guided fascia iliaca blocks in the emergency department. 
  • Ultrasound-guided genicular nerve blocks following total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Ultrasound-guided percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation for analgesia following total knee arthroplasty: a prospective feasibility study. 
  • Unicameral bone cyst: a retrospective study of three surgical treatments. 
  • Ureteral Stent-Associated Pain: A Review 
  • Use of local anesthetic a key tenet in multimodal analgesia to modulate chronic post-mastectomy pain. 
  • Use of neostigmine in the management of acute postoperative pain and labour pain: a review. 
  • Use of oral ketoconazole to prevent postoperative erections following penile surgery. 
  • Use of paravertebral block anesthesia in the surgical management of breast cancer: experience in 156 cases. 
  • Uterine exteriorization versus in situ repair in Cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Where in the world is ASRA AcutePOP? 
  • [Results after laser epithelial keratectomileusis for myopia]. 
  • [Three subanaesthetic dose ketamines mixed with butorphanol in the postoperative continuous intravenous analgesia]. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Distinguished Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • Gunn, Michael Dee, Professor of Medicine, Immunology
  • Nackley, Andrea Gail, Associate Professor in Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Cancer Biology
  • Preminger, Glenn Michael, James F. Glenn, M.D. Distinguished Professor of Urology, Surgery, Urology
  • Stinnett, Sandra Sue, Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics